Summary: President Xi Jinping held talks with Myanmar’s leader Min Aung Hlaing in Beijing on June 16, emphasizing the "pauk-phaw" (fraternal) friendship and China's support for Myanmar's sovereignty, stability, and pursuit of a development path suited to its national conditions. Xi called for deepening the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor and urged joint efforts to combat transnational crimes, including online gambling and telecommunications fraud. Min Aung Hlaing reaffirmed Myanmar's commitment to the one-China principle and expressed interest in aligning with China’s 15th Five-Year Plan to bolster trade and security. The meeting, which concluded with the signing of multiple cooperation agreements, was attended by senior Chinese officials Wang Yi and Wang Xiaohong.
Summary: This article outlines the "Xi Jinping Thought on Party Building," framing it as the foundational doctrine for ensuring the Communist Party of China’s (CPC) long-term governance and ideological integrity. It emphasizes the "Fourteen Adherences" as the guiding framework for strengthening the party's political leadership, organizational structure, and anti-corruption efforts. By codifying these principles, the text argues that the CPC has successfully corrected past institutional weaknesses, thereby securing the party's role as the core of China’s national rejuvenation. Ultimately, the piece asserts that centralizing power under Xi Jinping is the primary mechanism for navigating complex global challenges and ensuring the success of the Chinese modernization path.
Summary: A national symposium on party building was held in Beijing on June 15 to institutionalize "Xi Jinping Thought on Party Building" as a milestone achievement in Marxist theory. Various local officials and party scholars praised this framework as a critical instrument for strengthening the Chinese Communist Party's governing capacity and ensuring its leadership in national rejuvenation. The article frames this ideological development as a means to enhance the Party's combat effectiveness and structural cohesion. While the text focuses on domestic organizational discipline and governance, it situates this theory as a foundational component of the broader "Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era," which encompasses his ideology on diplomacy and national security. No specific officials were reported as accompanying a central leader at the event.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang and NPC Standing Committee Chairman Zhao Leji met with visiting Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing in Beijing on June 16, with State Councilor Wu Zhenglong and NPC Vice Chairman Ding Zhongli in attendance, respectively. Li emphasized deepening "Belt and Road" cooperation, securing Chinese projects in Myanmar, and combating cross-border crimes like online gambling and telecom fraud. Min Aung Hlaing reaffirmed Myanmar's adherence to the "One China" principle, explicitly opposing "Taiwan independence" and supporting China’s global initiatives. Both sides pledged to coordinate within multilateral frameworks to defend the interests of developing nations amidst a complex international landscape. The discussions underscored a mutual commitment to advancing the China-Myanmar community with a shared future while deepening bilateral economic and security cooperation.
Summary: Chairman Zhao Leji presided over the 68th Council of Chairpersons meeting of the 14th National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee on June 16, which scheduled the committee’s 23rd session for June 23–26. The upcoming agenda includes deliberations on various legislative revisions—including the Trademark Law and Financial Law—as well as reviews of government audit reports and work on building a unified national market. During the meeting, Chairman Zhao presented a written report on his recent diplomatic visits to Kazakhstan and Russia, including his attendance at the 11th meeting of the China-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee. The meeting was attended by NPC Standing Committee Secretary-General Liu Qi and Vice Chairmen including Li Hongzhong, Wang Dongming, and others. The scheduled legislative and oversight activities reflect the Standing Committee’s focus on domestic economic regulation and administrative legal frameworks.
Summary: Wang Huning, Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), met with Nepalese Foreign Minister Arzu Rana Deuba in Beijing on June 16. Wang emphasized the strategic importance of the China-Nepal partnership, citing President Xi Jinping’s 2019 state visit as a foundation for strengthening bilateral cooperation and political trust. Foreign Minister Deuba reaffirmed Nepal’s adherence to the "one-China" principle, pledging to prevent any anti-China activities on Nepalese soil while expressing interest in deepening developmental cooperation. Wang Dongfeng accompanied Wang Huning during the meeting.
Summary: Vice President Han Zheng attended and delivered a keynote address at the opening ceremony of the 7th Qingdao Summit for Multinational Corporation Leaders. Emphasizing President Xi Jinping’s support for foreign investment, Han invited multinationals to expand their footprint in China by focusing on market consumption, industrial upgrading, innovation, and maintaining global supply chain stability. He urged these companies to adopt an objective view of economic trends to safeguard an open international environment, a message that implicitly addresses the current climate of geopolitical fragmentation and U.S.-China economic tensions. The event, which convened over 700 representatives from government, international organizations, and global firms, focused on aligning multinational strategies with China’s upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan."
Summary: On June 16, the 19th Special Book Award of China ceremony was held in Beijing to honor 15 international writers, translators, and publishers for their contributions to promoting Chinese culture and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. These recipients were recognized for their efforts in disseminating Chinese viewpoints and enhancing international understanding of the country's development. Established in 2005, the award serves as the highest accolade for overseas professionals in the Chinese publishing sector. No specific officials accompanying the event were mentioned in the report, nor were there any references to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: At a June 16 State Council Information Office press conference, National Bureau of Statistics spokesperson Fu Linghui stated that China’s economy maintained a stable, high-quality growth trajectory in May despite complex international conditions and geopolitical tensions. Fu highlighted resilient industrial production and foreign trade, noting that China’s export growth contributes to global supply chain stability. He attributed recent volatility in investment and consumption indicators to structural transitions and seasonal factors, while emphasizing that the underlying trend of economic upgrading remains unchanged. Fu reaffirmed that China’s economic fundamentals, characterized by strong resilience and emerging growth drivers, provide favorable conditions for continued development.
Summary: On June 16, Central Military Commission (CMC) Vice Chairman Zhang Shengmin presided over the graduation ceremony of the first senior military cadre training program at the National Defense University. Zhang emphasized the necessity of adhering to "Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military," reinforcing absolute loyalty through the "two establishes" and "two safeguards," and upholding the system of ultimate responsibility by the CMC Chairman. He instructed the attendees to leverage the training to strengthen political rectitude, improve combat readiness, and prepare the military for its centennial in 2027.
Summary: This report details Yan'an's implementation of President Xi Jinping’s October 2022 directive to prioritize apple cultivation as a strategic, high-potential industry for the region. To overcome fragmentation and outdated practices, local authorities in Yichuan County have introduced "by-tree" land management reforms and professionalized agricultural service cooperatives. These standardized, high-tech interventions have reportedly increased yields and land-use efficiency across the region. By 2025, Yan’an aims to expand its total apple production output to exceed 60 billion yuan in value, cementing the sector's role in the region's economic development.
Summary: This article commemorates the 30th anniversary of the "Min-Ning Collaboration," a poverty alleviation and development partnership between Fujian province and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It highlights the strategic role of President Xi Jinping, who initiated the program in 1996 while serving as Deputy Party Secretary of Fujian and has since championed the initiative as a hallmark of China’s political and institutional advantages. The report emphasizes the program's evolution from basic poverty relief to a comprehensive model of high-quality development, featuring cross-regional industrial investment, technological cooperation, and cultural integration. While the article focuses on domestic regional development, it frames the success of this model as a global example of effective governance and highlights the integration of these initiatives into the broader "Belt and Road" framework to enhance regional connectivity.
Summary: Since 2016, the China-aided Animal Husbandry Technology Demonstration Center in Idini, Mauritania, has successfully introduced water-saving irrigation techniques and high-yield fodder crops to combat desertification. Center Director Zhang Hongen and senior livestock experts Gong Shuangping and Li Yuhua have focused on improving local cattle breeds and providing technical training to nomadic communities. Former Secretary-General of the Mauritanian Ministry of Rural Development, Bouh Ahmedou, praised the project for creating "miracles" in the desert and helping local populations achieve prosperity. The initiative, which prioritizes the long-term transfer of agricultural expertise, was recently recognized as a "Best Poverty Reduction Case" at the 2025 Global Poverty Reduction Partners Seminar in Beijing.
Summary: This article, authored by a professor at the University of Queensland, characterizes the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as an evolving platform that is shifting toward high-quality, green, and sustainable development. The author highlights how Chinese investment in renewable energy, digital infrastructure, and logistics is helping emerging economies bypass high-carbon development paths and integrate into global trade systems. By emphasizing more diversified financing structures and commercial viability, the BRI is presented as an essential mechanism for partners seeking to reduce economic reliance and build resilience. The piece concludes by urging the initiative to prioritize transparency and green governance, while encouraging other developed nations to increase their own contributions to global development cooperation.
Summary: On June 16, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Rebeca Grynspan, the Secretary-General of UNCTAD and a candidate for the next UN Secretary-General. Grynspan emphasized her commitment to the "one-China" principle and expressed appreciation for China's support of multilateralism and the UN Charter. Wang Yi stated that the next Secretary-General must uphold the UN Charter and demonstrate fairness and capability, noting that China will participate in the selection process with a constructive approach. The meeting underscored China's strategic interest in the leadership of international institutions amid the evolving global order.
Summary: Foreign Minister Wang Yi held a telephone conversation with Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar regarding the recent first-phase memorandum of understanding between Iran and the United States. Wang commended Pakistan’s role as a mediator and emphasized that China has consistently supported these efforts by engaging both Tehran and Washington to de-escalate tensions. Wang characterized the agreement as a new starting point, warning that while the second phase of negotiations will be more difficult, the international community must ensure there is no return to open conflict. He further called for a regional security architecture led by local nations and underscored China's commitment to continued coordination with Pakistan to facilitate lasting peace in the Middle East.
Summary: On June 16, Vice Premier Liu Guozhong attended the Extraordinary Africa Ebola Summit via video link, where he highlighted China’s commitment to building a "global community of health for all" as envisioned by President Xi Jinping. Liu detailed China’s humanitarian assistance and medical support to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the African Union, pledging further cooperation under the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation framework. The summit was chaired by Burundian President and AU Chairperson Évariste Ndayishimiye, with leaders from over ten African nations and representatives from international organizations in attendance.
Summary: The State Council Information Office will hold a press conference on June 17 at 10:00 a.m. to release a white paper titled "Building a More Just and Equitable Global Governance System: China's Vision, Initiatives, and Actions." The document outlines Beijing’s formal approach to global governance, emphasizing its evolving conceptual framework and policy implementation. While the official announcement does not explicitly mention the United States, the framing of "global governance" and the push for reform typically serve as a critique of the current U.S.-led international order. The briefing will provide further context on how China intends to position its own initiatives against existing Western-dominated systems.
Summary: Chinese Premier Li Qiang and NPC Standing Committee Chairman Zhao Leji met with Myanmar’s leader Min Aung Hlaing in Beijing on June 16, accompanied by State Councilor Wu Zhenglong and NPC Vice Chairman Ding Zhongli, respectively. Li emphasized deepening bilateral cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, specifically targeting the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor and the eradication of cross-border cybercrime to protect Chinese assets. Min Aung Hlaing reaffirmed Myanmar's adherence to the "One China" principle, explicitly opposing Taiwan independence, and expressed full support for President Xi Jinping’s four global initiatives. Both sides pledged to coordinate within multilateral frameworks to defend the interests of developing nations against complex international pressures. The discussions underscored a strategic commitment to strengthening the China-Myanmar community with a shared future.
Summary: The 14th dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Germany's CDU/CSU parliamentary group was held in Beijing on June 16, featuring representatives from Chinese ministries, think tanks, and universities alongside German parliamentary members. Liu Haixing, a senior official from the International Department of the CPC Central Committee, stated that China seeks to deepen party-to-party cooperation and foster a correct mutual perception in alignment with the consensus reached by President Xi Jinping and CDU leader Friedrich Merz. CDU/CSU parliamentary group chairman Jens Spahn noted the positive momentum in bilateral relations and emphasized that the German side supports free and fair trade while opposing trade wars. Spahn advocated for candid dialogue to manage differences and promote shared interests, a position that carries implications for broader EU-China economic relations and the global trade environment involving the United States.
Summary: On the afternoon of June 16, Myanmar’s leader Min Aung Hlaing visited Tiananmen Square to lay a wreath at the Monument to the People’s Heroes. The Xinhua report did not specify the officials accompanying him during the ceremony. No mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations was included in the report.
Summary: NPC Standing Committee Chairman Zhao Leji presided over the 68th Council of Chairpersons meeting on June 16, which scheduled the 23rd session of the 14th NPC Standing Committee for June 23–26. The upcoming session will prioritize legislative reviews of the Trademark Law, Public Interest Litigation Law, and various financial and administrative regulations, alongside reports on central government accounts and the construction of a unified national market. Zhao also presented a report on his recent diplomatic visits to Kazakhstan and Russia, including his attendance at the 11th China-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee meeting. The meeting was attended by NPC Standing Committee Secretary-General Liu Qi and Vice Chairpersons including Li Hongzhong, Wang Dongming, and Xiao Jie.
Summary: The 2026 China-U.S. Subnational Cooperation Dialogue was held in Zhengzhou, Henan, on June 16, hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the Henan Provincial Government. The event brought together over 200 representatives, including officials from five Chinese provinces and delegates from more than 20 U.S. states, along with major American industry associations, corporations such as Cargill and Walmart, and prominent academic institutions. Participants focused on deepening bilateral cooperation in agriculture, food, and health, resulting in multiple agreements aimed at fostering "win-win" collaboration. This dialogue serves as a significant platform for integrated industrial, commercial, and academic engagement between the two nations.
Summary: On June 16, Vice President Han Zheng attended and addressed the opening ceremony of the 7th Qingdao Summit for Multinational Corporation Leaders. Han emphasized that China remains committed to high-quality development and high-level opening-up, urging multinational corporations to deepen their investment and industrial cooperation within China. He outlined four key areas for collaboration: expanding consumption, fostering industrial upgrading, building innovation ecosystems, and maintaining global supply chain stability. Han further called on these firms to uphold an open international economic environment, implicitly signaling China's desire to stabilize global trade amidst geopolitical tensions with the United States. The summit was attended by representatives from government departments, international organizations, and global business associations.
Summary: The second Tibet International Communication Conference convened in Lhasa on June 16, drawing approximately 300 domestic and international participants to discuss strategies for enhancing the global narrative surrounding the region. The forum focused on themes of empathy and mutual understanding, with the stated goal of presenting an "authentic, multi-dimensional, and comprehensive" view of Tibet’s socialist modernization to the world. Official reporting emphasized the creation of an inclusive platform for international exchange to improve the efficacy of external communication regarding Tibet.
Summary: This state media retrospective commemorates the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, framing the 1949 event as the definitive end to "imperialist" influence and foreign humiliation. General Secretary Xi Jinping is cited as emphasizing that the establishment of the PRC enabled China to abolish unequal treaties imposed by foreign powers and transition from a semi-colonial society to national self-determination. The article highlights the historical role of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in codifying these foundational shifts in sovereignty. By contrasting this history with the present, the text asserts that the era of China being "bullied" by external forces is permanently over, positioning the CCP as the sole guarantor of national rejuvenation.
Summary: The Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Emergency Management have jointly named nine individuals as the "Most Beautiful Emergency Management Workers" to promote Xi Jinping’s discourse on emergency management and boost public safety awareness. The ceremony, attended by officials from the Publicity Department and the Ministry of Emergency Management, highlighted the honorees' contributions to disaster response, safety supervision, and public security research. These workers were recognized for their professional expertise and dedication to maintaining social stability and safeguarding public welfare in the new era.
Summary: The Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Ministry of Emergency Management recently recognized a group of individuals as the "Most Beautiful Emergency Management Workers." These honorees, including figures such as Jiang Wei and Zhang Yan, were highlighted for their dedication to disaster relief, technical innovation in safety management, and community-level risk mitigation. The article emphasizes the state's efforts to institutionalize emergency response capabilities and modernize disaster prevention infrastructure. Through these profiles, the authorities aim to project a narrative of a highly professional, resilient, and mission-driven workforce capable of safeguarding social stability and economic development.
Summary: This article profiles Zhuoga, a resident of Yumei Township in Tibet, highlighting her decades-long commitment to border patrol and sovereignty maintenance, a legacy inherited from her father, Sangjie Quba. The narrative frames the transformation of Yumei from a desolate "three-person township" into a modernized, populated community as a testament to the state's success in border development and national integration. Zhuoga, a recipient of the "July 1 Medal," reaffirms her commitment as a Communist Party member to continue promoting patriotism and border vigilance among local residents. The article emphasizes that "home is Yumei, and the country is China," underscoring the political importance of populating and securing remote border regions.
Summary: This article delineates the core tenets of "Xi Jinping Thought on Party Building," framing it as the essential ideological framework for maintaining the Chinese Communist Party's long-term governance. It formalizes "fourteen persistences"—ranging from the party’s centralized leadership to rigorous anti-corruption measures—as the foundational principles for strengthening the party's political, organizational, and disciplinary functions. The text asserts that the centralization of power under Xi Jinping has been the critical factor in overcoming complex internal and external challenges, thereby ensuring the irreversibility of China's national rejuvenation. By framing party discipline as the prerequisite for state strength, the article emphasizes the necessity of transforming this theoretical framework into a practical weapon for navigating an increasingly volatile global environment.
Summary: A national symposium on party building was held in Beijing on June 15 to institutionalize "Xi Jinping’s thought on party building," framing it as a milestone in the development of Marxist party-building theory. Various party officials and scholars cited the ideology as the essential political foundation for transforming the Communist Party of China into the world’s most powerful political organization. Participants emphasized that this theoretical framework provides the strategic guidance necessary for "national rejuvenation" and effectively addressing contemporary governance challenges. While the article focuses on internal party cohesion and the consolidation of Xi’s ideological influence, it positions this theoretical strengthening as critical to the Party's long-term survival and its ability to lead China's modernization.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: To mark the 105th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party and the 90th anniversary of the Long March, this article initiates a series reflecting on the Party’s historical resilience and ideological foundations. Using Guizhou as a case study, the text highlights the "Zunyi Conference spirit" and the sacrifices of the Red Army as the essential pillars that ensure the Party’s continued vitality and ability to overcome modern challenges. The author emphasizes that maintaining a steadfast belief in Marxism is the "political soul" required to navigate the "great struggles" of the contemporary era. By connecting historical revolutionary spirit to current socio-economic development, the piece frames the Party’s trajectory as an ongoing journey of rejuvenation. The narrative concludes by stressing the importance of attracting and mobilizing youth to ensure the Party remains a youthful and potent force on its future path.
Summary: This article, authored by a *People's Daily* journalist, presents a case study of a successful rose cultivation industry in Linxia, Gansu, to advocate for a proactive, long-term approach to local economic development. It argues that by overcoming cognitive biases regarding resource endowments and leveraging modern agricultural technology, regions can create industrial advantages from scratch. The piece emphasizes that local cadres must cultivate "vision" and "courage" to identify market gaps and integrate local strengths, such as high solar radiation and temperature fluctuations, into global supply chains. Ultimately, the author posits that this pragmatic development strategy—exemplified by the export of roses to markets including Russia and Kazakhstan—serves as a model for achieving high-quality growth and structural transformation across China’s interior.
Summary: This article highlights the collaborative “agriculture assistance” efforts in China, exemplified by a Guangdong sugar mill that extended its production season to process over 135,000 tons of distressed sugarcane. The commentary frames these grassroots relief initiatives—which involve private enterprises, local government support, and public participation—as expressions of the Chinese principle of “solidarity in times of hardship.” By citing examples like national-level agricultural machinery deployment and institutionalized procurement, the piece argues that such actions are not merely charitable, but intrinsic to the “people-centered” development of Chinese-style modernization. It concludes that prioritizing collective welfare over short-term economic rationality reinforces the stability of the social community and advances the goal of common prosperity.
Summary: The "15th Five-Year Plan" outline emphasizes enhancing maritime governance capabilities and accelerating China's development into a major maritime power. Official reports highlight that the national marine gross domestic product reached 2.6 trillion yuan in the first quarter of 2026, marking a 5.4% year-on-year increase. The state is prioritizing high-quality development through ecological restoration and the integrated, multi-layered utilization of deep-sea resources. This strategic shift underscores Beijing's focus on expanding its maritime economic influence.
Summary: Recent graduation exhibitions at various art academies have seen significant damage to student works, despite posted warnings against physical contact. This article criticizes the lack of public decorum and respect for intellectual labor, arguing that aesthetic appreciation must be balanced with self-discipline and adherence to social norms. The author calls upon organizers to implement stricter management protocols and urges audiences to cultivate a deeper reverence for artistic creations. Ultimately, the piece frames public cultural spaces as essential venues for aesthetic and moral education, advocating for a societal shift toward more respectful and civilized exhibition engagement.
Summary: This article features a first-person account by a postal team leader in Gongbo'gyamda County, Tibet, detailing efforts to overcome extreme geographic challenges to maintain essential delivery services. The author highlights the implementation of an integrated "passenger-cargo-mail" transport model, which has improved logistics efficiency and facilitated the sale of local agricultural products via e-commerce platforms. By transforming isolated villages into modernized commercial nodes, the team has successfully linked remote rural areas to broader markets and contributed to local economic development. The narrative emphasizes that these logistics improvements serve as a vital "artery" for regional modernization and poverty alleviation. Ultimately, the author frames these operational successes as a testament to the postal service's commitment to building public trust and supporting China's broader development goals.
Summary: The provided text serves as a formal solicitation notice for contributions to various commentary and opinion columns within the *People's Daily*. It invites readers to submit articles for sections such as "Public Forum," "Warm Reviews," and "China’s Path, China’s Dream." The notice explicitly requests that authors avoid simultaneous submissions to multiple outlets and directs all correspondence to the specified editorial email address. It contains no reporting on government officials, international relations, or the United States.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: On June 16, the State Council Information Office held a press conference titled "Strivers on the New Journey," featuring five representatives from the culture and tourism sectors. Participants, including library director Liu Ting, intangible cultural heritage inheritor Wang Mingxin, choreographer Zhou Liya, red tourism guide Li Ying, and tour guide Zhang Xiaoxu, discussed their efforts to enhance public cultural services and promote traditional Chinese aesthetics. Zhou Liya highlighted the global reach of her dance dramas, noting that the China Oriental Performing Arts Group has reached over three million domestic and international audience members. The discussion underscored the role of cultural professionals in fostering national identity and meeting the public's rising expectations for spiritual and cultural enrichment.
Summary: China’s 42nd Antarctic expedition has concluded with the return of the icebreakers *Xuelong* and *Xuelong 2* to Shanghai, marking significant breakthroughs in autonomous equipment testing, scientific monitoring, and international cooperation. Inland team deputy leader Sun Peng reported the successful "zero-fault" operation of the domestically developed "Xuebao" polar vehicle, while oceanic team leader Cao Shunan noted that the mission expanded China’s ability to conduct autumn research in the Prydz Bay region. Aviation team leader Zhu Biao highlighted the "Xueying 601" aircraft's role in international humanitarian efforts, specifically the medical evacuation of a Russian station member, which he stated demonstrates China's responsibility in international polar affairs. Additionally, team member Jiang Su noted that the expedition set a world record by achieving a 3,413-meter depth in a hot-water drilling trial. The report emphasizes that China’s polar capabilities—spanning reach, presence, and leadership—are increasingly leveraged to enhance its international governance role and scientific footprint in Antarctica.
Summary: On June 16, the "Cyber Civilization Lecture Hall" initiative was launched at Tsinghua University, organized by several central departments, including the Central Office of Spiritual Civilization Construction, the Cyberspace Administration of China, and the Ministry of Education. Speakers emphasized utilizing the initiative to propagate Xi Jinping Thought, cultivate socialist core values through high-quality digital content, and promote legal awareness to ensure a clean cyberspace. The program leverages a collaborative talent network of government officials, academic experts, and industry representatives to conduct interactive lectures across multiple venues and digital platforms. The initiative aims to align AI and internet development with mainstream values to foster a more ethical digital environment.
Summary: On June 16, the State Council Work Safety Committee, the Ministry of Emergency Management, and the Anhui Provincial Government held the national "Safety Publicity and Consultation Day" in Hefei to mark the 25th National Work Safety Month. During the event, the Ministry of Emergency Management and the China Association for Science and Technology launched the "National Emergency Management Science Popularization Database." Officials from the Ministry of Emergency Management emphasized the need to strengthen public safety education through the "five entries" campaign, utilize internal reporting and public whistleblowing channels, and foster a collective approach to safety governance. The initiative aims to enhance public risk identification and emergency response capabilities across various scenarios.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once you provide the content, I will draft a concise summary tailored for professional analysts of Chinese politics, adhering to your specific constraints regarding official actions, accompaniments, and U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Following the full implementation of the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) customs closure in December 2025, the region has attracted significant domestic and foreign investment by leveraging new "bonded maintenance" policies and zero-tariff regimes. Siemens Energy Senior Vice President Jan Scheiwe stated that the company’s new gas turbine assembly base in Hainan aligns with the region's high-level opening-up strategy, aiming to serve both local and Southeast Asian markets. Siemens Energy executives emphasized that their decision to deepen investment is driven by confidence in the FTP's long-term growth and its strategic location near international shipping lanes. While the article focuses on industrial development and consumption policies, it highlights the integration of global supply chains and foreign investment—including firms from countries with complex economic ties to the United States—into the Chinese market. Official support from the Hainan Department of Commerce and Haikou Customs has been critical in assisting enterprises with the successful launch of these new bonded business models.
Summary: Six months into the full-island customs closure, the Hainan Free Trade Port is leveraging institutional reforms to address long-standing operational bottlenecks for enterprises. A primary example is the relaxation of restrictions on the bonded repair of high-end medical devices, which has successfully incentivized firms to relocate operations and repatriate supply chain segments to Hainan. By targeting specific industrial pain points rather than broad subsidies, the policy has catalyzed a stable increase in business investment and project implementation. These developments highlight the port's focus on pragmatic institutional opening to ensure long-term economic predictability and industrial growth.
Summary: To address gaps in technical expertise among local officials, Tianjin’s Xiqing District has launched the "Qing" Feng elite training program, which allows young cadres to self-nominate for specialized economic and industrial policy instruction. Xiqing District Organization Department Head Gong Lulu noted that the initiative pairs trainees with veteran mentors to facilitate a transition from basic administrative execution to professional mastery. Participant Guo Zhentao reported that the training enabled him to resolve technical queries from local enterprises, ultimately assisting 25 industrial projects in securing national ultra-long-term special treasury bond funding. The program emphasizes practical application, requiring participants to conduct field research and develop actionable strategies to support local industrial upgrading.
Summary: On June 16, a 6.3-magnitude earthquake struck Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province, resulting in one fatality and four injuries. In response, the State Council’s earthquake relief headquarters and the Ministry of Emergency Management (MEM) activated a Level IV emergency response and dispatched working groups to oversee disaster relief and resource allocation. The Ministry of Water Resources has simultaneously mobilized a relief mechanism to monitor potential secondary risks to water infrastructure as precipitation is forecasted for the region. Provincial authorities have elevated their response to Level II, with local infrastructure reportedly remaining stable and rescue operations currently underway.
Summary: On June 16, National Bureau of Statistics spokesperson Fu Linghui stated that China’s economy maintained a stable, upward trend in May, characterized by steady production growth, accelerated development of new drivers, and resilient employment. Addressing macroeconomic fluctuations, Fu attributed declines in some investment and consumption metrics to structural shifts and base-effect factors, emphasizing that the underlying trend toward quality growth remains intact. He highlighted that China’s robust export performance has contributed significantly to global supply chain stability. Despite the complex international environment and geopolitical tensions, Fu expressed confidence that the economy possesses the resilience and potential to sustain its positive trajectory.
Summary: China’s economic data from January to May reveals significant growth in transport infrastructure investment, equipment upgrades, and service consumption, signaling the effective implementation of recent macro-policy initiatives. The report highlights that investments in water transport and industrial equipment are particularly robust, reflecting ongoing efforts to bolster domestic demand and modernize infrastructure. Officials emphasize that these indicators demonstrate the economy's inherent resilience and the efficacy of current "two major" (major national strategies and security capacity building) and "two new" (large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods) policies. The analysis concludes that sustained, targeted policy execution will be essential to maintaining steady growth and ensuring a strong foundation for the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: This article highlights the growth of Chinese domestic cosmetics brand "Guyu" as a case study for integrating scientific innovation with industrial development to strengthen market competitiveness. Guyu emphasizes a "full-stack" self-research model, ranging from raw material synthesis and AI-driven biological technology to the establishment of the "Chinese Skin and Constitution Scientific Research Center." Notably, the company is expanding its academic footprint through a partnership with Xiamen University, led by a Chinese Academy of Sciences academician. By transitioning from a consumer brand to an upstream raw material supplier—demonstrated by its recent participation in the in-cosmetics Global exhibition in Paris—the company aims to secure a stronger position in the global supply chain. This strategic shift reflects broader national efforts to bolster domestic technological self-reliance and the integration of innovation chains with industrial chains.
Summary: This article outlines the Chinese government’s strategic priority to elevate the service industry as a core component of its modern industrial system and a key driver of high-quality development. Citing recent directives from President Xi Jinping, the text emphasizes the need to expand service capacity and quality through the principles of demand-led growth, institutional reform, technological empowerment, and high-level openness. The article highlights that deepening international cooperation and expanding the openness of the service sector are essential to enhancing the global competitiveness of "Chinese Services" and navigating the dual-circulation development strategy. Furthermore, it underscores the service industry's critical role in stabilizing employment, meeting rising consumer demand for high-quality services, and supporting the integration of advanced manufacturing with modern service models. Finally, the text calls for coordinated policy support to eliminate market barriers, foster innovation, and ensure the sector remains a resilient pillar of the national economy.
Summary: General Secretary Xi Jinping recently underscored that leadership responsibility requires officials to address "legacy issues" and long-term foundational work rather than prioritizing only "vanity projects" or immediate, visible results. The article argues that administrative continuity is essential for maintaining public trust and that officials must resolve historical problems rather than treating them as "hot potatoes" passed to successors. To ensure this, the author advocates for institutionalizing the resolution of legacy issues through mandatory handover mechanisms, reinforced audits, and the integration of these tasks into official performance evaluations. By aligning individual incentives with long-term governance, the leadership seeks to prevent bureaucratic inertia and ensure that cadres remain focused on tangible, people-centered outcomes. This emphasis on sustained governance and accountability reflects a broader domestic push to consolidate administrative efficiency and state legitimacy.
Summary: This article, written by the Party Committee Secretary of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, emphasizes the imperative of transitioning China’s pediatric health services from a focus on curative treatment to a comprehensive, life-cycle management model. Aligning with the "15th Five-Year Plan," the author argues that safeguarding the physical and mental health of children is essential for long-term national development and human capital optimization. The piece calls for a systematic approach that integrates resources across medical, educational, and community sectors to address modern health challenges like obesity, myopia, and psychological behavioral issues. It further advocates for the expansion of high-quality, inclusive pediatric services to rural and grassroots areas to ensure equitable access to health management. Overall, the strategy aims to institutionalize health data monitoring and multi-stakeholder coordination to consolidate the foundation for China's sustainable development.
Summary: This article outlines China’s efforts to formalize and scale the recycling of retired electric vehicle (EV) power batteries in alignment with the 15th Five-Year Plan. Industry representatives, including Chen Zhezhe and Wang Hao of Brunp Recycling, describe a multi-stage process involving traceability registration, automated discharge, and "targeted cycle" chemical extraction to recover high-value metals like lithium, nickel, and cobalt. Yichang Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology Deputy Director Zhang Xun emphasized that the city is leveraging these recycling advancements to consolidate its position as an integrated hub for the new energy battery industrial chain. By establishing a closed-loop system where recycled materials are converted into high-performance cathode materials, companies are working to improve resource efficiency and sustainability. The report highlights the technical transition from raw ore-based production to a circular economy model for battery manufacturing.
Summary: This article outlines a strategic framework for establishing a closed-loop circular economy for electric vehicle batteries, emphasizing the necessity of seamless integration across the entire lifecycle. The author argues that successful recycling requires mandatory traceability platforms for retired batteries, technological innovations to optimize metal extraction, and a feedback mechanism where manufacturing design is informed by recycling data. By ensuring that end-of-life processing improves original product development, the article advocates for a systemic approach to industrial sustainability. While this piece focuses on domestic industrial policy, it highlights the technical requirements China is prioritizing to secure its resource supply chain amidst intensifying global competition.
Summary: CNPC’s Bayan Exploration and Development Branch has fully digitized its Linhe Joint Station in Inner Mongolia, utilizing an AI-driven "smart brain" to automate oil production and infrastructure management. Chief Engineer Tang Guangliang highlighted the transition from traditional copper cabling to optical fiber neural networks, which has significantly improved signal transmission and reduced equipment failure rates. Project Manager Cao Zili noted that the facility now employs an unmanned operational model, integrating drone and robotic inspections with remote AI-monitored well controls. Tang emphasized that these technological upgrades are central to the company’s broader strategy of transforming field management toward a self-optimizing, data-driven digital infrastructure.
Summary: According to data from the General Administration of Customs, China's comprehensive bonded zones (CBZs) remain a critical pillar for foreign trade, recording 3.5 trillion yuan in imports and exports from January to May, a 27.1% year-on-year increase. These 168 CBZs have successfully attracted high-value manufacturing and fostered emerging sectors such as bonded R&D, cross-border e-commerce, and financing leases. By integrating into the international industrial division of labor, these zones have become vital engines for regional economic development, particularly in inland provinces. This infrastructure serves as a strategic platform for China’s ongoing industrial upgrading and trade diversification amidst the broader, complex landscape of global trade and U.S.-China economic relations.
Summary: The National Immigration Administration (NIA) projects a surge in cross-border travel during the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival, with daily port traffic expected to reach 2.2 million passengers, an 11.7% increase over last year. The NIA has directed border inspection agencies to enhance traffic monitoring, optimize staffing, and ensure efficient clearance processes, particularly at major international airports and land ports bordering Hong Kong and Macau. Officials emphasized the need for inter-agency coordination to manage high volumes and potential impacts from extreme weather. The report does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: JD.com is accelerating the integration of artificial intelligence and embodied intelligence across its retail, logistics, and industrial supply chains to drive operational efficiency. JD Group Technology Committee Chairman Cao Peng stated that the company is leveraging massive increases in R&D investment and computing power to transition from experimental AI to large-scale industrial application. To address the shortage of high-quality training data for embodied AI, JD is launching a major initiative to collect 10 million hours of human-action data over two years. The company is simultaneously expanding its ecosystem by providing technical infrastructure and commercial support to hardware partners, such as Shenzhen Wuyu Zhilian Technology. This strategy aims to solidify China’s manufacturing advantages by embedding proprietary AI into consumer and industrial hardware.
Summary: On June 16, the onshore construction of all platforms for the second phase of the Bozhong 26-6 oilfield—the world’s largest metamorphic rock oilfield—was completed in the Binhai New Area of Tianjin. The final platform has been successfully loaded for transport, marking a critical milestone for the project’s scheduled commissioning. The project is expected to bolster domestic energy production capacities. No specific officials or international relations were mentioned in the report.
Summary: The third "Xiongan Future City Scenario Showcase" officially launched its "Aerospace Information Innovation Technology Competition" in Xiongan New Area on June 15. Organized by the Xiongan Future City Scenario Showcase Committee and hosted by the Hebei Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the event focuses on satellite internet, carrier rockets, BeiDou navigation, and integrated aerospace information applications. The competition aims to establish a platform for technical innovation, industrial collaboration, and capital integration to promote the development of new quality productive forces.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: This article highlights the implementation of a standardized "leadership handover list" in Changsha County, Hunan, designed to ensure policy continuity and the resolution of "legacy issues" during personnel transitions. Local officials, such as Huanghua Town Party Secretary Su Bo and Jiangbei Town Party Secretary Zhang Rong, are reported to have used these comprehensive handover files to seamlessly continue critical development projects and infrastructure tasks, such as airport expansion and enterprise integration. The initiative aims to prevent the common bureaucratic pitfall of "starting from scratch" when leadership changes, thereby maintaining stability in local governance and economic planning. By codifying the transfer of responsibilities and institutional knowledge, Changsha County seeks to institutionalize the expectation that incoming cadres remain committed to the strategic goals established by their predecessors. This systemic approach reflects broader efforts to enhance administrative efficiency and professionalize the continuity of governance across local party committees.
Summary: Yangzhou’s municipal government is utilizing the televised "Face-to-Face with Government Affairs" (*Zhengshi Mianduidian*) program as a mechanism to improve administrative efficiency and address local infrastructure grievances. Following public exposure of inadequate lighting on Wansheng Road, the Yangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Construction Bureau—represented by its leadership—committed to rapid rectification, subsequently establishing a "dual closed-loop" monitoring system to ensure accountability. Since its 2023 launch, the initiative has featured 220 officials to resolve 134 representative public issues, ranging from transport disorder to medical accessibility. This program functions as part of a broader local governance effort to optimize the business environment and demonstrate responsiveness to citizen concerns.
Summary: On June 16, China’s Ministry of Emergency Management and the China Association for Science and Technology officially launched the "National Emergency Management Popular Science Database." According to ministry officials, the platform serves as a centralized hub to integrate fragmented resources and improve public safety awareness and disaster avoidance skills across three primary categories. The database provides free access to educational content and survival guidance through the ministry's official channels and the "Science China" platform.
Summary: Ahead of the 2026 Lujiazui Forum, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) Shanghai Branch showcased its progress in advancing the "five major articles" of finance—technology, green, inclusive, pension, and digital finance. The bank highlighted its role in strengthening Shanghai’s position as an international financial center through innovations in intellectual property pledge financing, green credit, and the acceleration of offshore trade settlements. Notably, the bank has expanded its cross-border financial services by leveraging upgraded free trade accounts and assisting international investors in the local offshore bond and commodity futures markets. These efforts reflect a broader strategic focus on enhancing financial openness and facilitating the cross-border circulation of RMB.
Summary: Runze Technology is aligning its brand strategy with national objectives to establish a global "token economy" infrastructure, following the National Data Bureau’s designation of tokens as a key value anchor for the intelligent era. The company is actively expanding its footprint through nine AIDC industrial parks across seven key Chinese economic regions and Indonesia. By prioritizing self-reliant core technologies, such as advanced liquid cooling and high-power architecture, Runze aims to secure a competitive position in the global digital infrastructure market. Through ecosystem collaboration and capital market integration, the company seeks to build a scalable, green foundation to support China's high-quality economic development and digital modernization.
Summary: This article highlights the growing global popularity of Chinese cultural products, such as the television drama *Zanghai Zhuan* and the short drama *ENEMY*, as prime examples of successful cultural exports. Director Zheng Xiaolong and his team emphasize that these works integrate intangible cultural heritage—including Kunqu opera, shadow puppetry, and traditional construction techniques—into modern narrative structures to create an authentic "Chinese aesthetic." Creators like the internet bloggers "Jianbing Guozai" and "Xia Tian Meimei" noted that *ENEMY* gained significant traction in international markets, appearing on local popularity charts in countries including the United States, Mexico, and Brazil. The report underscores that by utilizing high-quality production standards and contemporary storytelling, these creators are successfully transforming traditional heritage into accessible, globally resonant cultural media. Industry experts and artisans, such as Fahua ceramic inheritor Qiao Lin, attribute this success to prioritizing "living" aesthetics that merge historical craftsmanship with modern, practical utility to engage international audiences.
Summary: This article outlines a strategic shift in China’s soft power projection, characterizing the global rise of "Guochao" (national trends) as a multifaceted effort to enhance the international appeal of Chinese culture. The author argues that successful "cultural outreach" now relies on three pillars: utilizing interactive and "relatable" modern communication methods, leveraging digital platforms and creative industries, and empowering a younger generation of creators to translate traditional aesthetics into global trends. By emphasizing the need for both "cultural authenticity" and an "international sensibility," the piece advocates for a sophisticated approach to narrative building that moves beyond static displays toward active engagement. Ultimately, the article frames these efforts as an extension of China's historical tradition of openness, asserting that a confident, modernized presentation of Chinese civilization will secure its place on the global stage.
Summary: The National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA) and the China Writers Association recently convened a symposium in Beijing to discuss the creative development of the television adaptation of the award-winning novel *Protagonist*. Representatives from both organizations praised the drama for its role in promoting traditional Chinese culture and advancing cross-media collaboration. NRTA leadership emphasized the importance of utilizing modern narrative techniques to revitalize traditional themes, while also committing to stricter enforcement against copyright infringement to foster a high-quality production environment. The event highlighted the state's strategic focus on elevating cultural domestic output through institutional guidance and literary adaptation.
Summary: The Second Xuanquanzhi Post Culture Forum was recently held in Dunhuang, Gansu, focusing on integrating cultural heritage with tourism and transportation development. The event featured academic discussions on the historical significance of the Xuanquanzhi site, a well-preserved Han Dynasty postal facility that has yielded over 70,000 artifacts. During the forum, officials oversaw the official inauguration of the Xuanquanzhi Site Museum and the Xuanquanzhi Post Culture Experience Hall. The gathering brought together experts from across the nation to explore the site's role in Silk Road history and contemporary cross-sector revitalization.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for professional analysts, ensuring the inclusion of relevant official activities and U.S.-China relations as requested.
Summary: To mark the 14th National Low Carbon Day, the *People’s Daily* published a feature report highlighting local efforts to promote green, low-carbon lifestyles across China. The article profiles various initiatives, including dedicated cycling infrastructure in Beijing, solar-powered "green energy towns" in Ningxia, community-level recycling programs in Jiangsu, and carbon-credit platforms in Xiamen. These grassroots cases serve to illustrate the state’s broader strategic objective of accelerating a comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society. The report emphasizes the growing integration of low-carbon habits into daily life, aiming to institutionalize these behaviors through technological innovation and incentive mechanisms.
Summary: The National Office of Water Conservation has released a new national standard, "Code for Compilation of Non-Conventional Water Development and Utilization Planning," effective November 1, 2026. The standard establishes unified definitions and technical procedures for integrating unconventional water sources—such as reclaimed water, desalinated seawater, and rainwater—into national water resource allocation. By transitioning these sources from "supplementary" to "strategic" water assets, the policy aims to mitigate water scarcity and support ecological security. The framework provides mandatory technical guidance for administrative regions and industrial zones to optimize water supply systems and reduce carbon emissions.
Summary: The 2025 Inner Mongolia land survey reports a net increase of 2.06 million mu in forest and grassland, marking the region's first historical reversal in land-use trends. Regional authorities attribute this progress to systematic conservation efforts, citing that forest coverage has reached 21.98% and grassland vegetation coverage has hit its highest level this century. To sustain these gains, the regional government has launched a centralized crackdown on illegal deforestation and grassland destruction. No officials were reported as accompanying this announcement, and the article contains no references to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 2026 Guizhou wintering waterbird monitoring results report a significant increase in biodiversity, documenting 59,559 individuals across 54 species, including four first-class state-protected species. Officials expanded the monitoring scope to 12 locations covering over 28,707 hectares to specifically improve data collection on the wintering population of the scaly-sided merganser. This initiative, which began in 2024, aims to provide robust baseline data for regional resource management and habitat conservation.
Summary: In response to local water supply challenges in Huangtuling Town, You County, Hunan, the County Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision utilized disciplinary oversight to compel relevant functional departments to address livelihood concerns. Discipline Inspection Commission Secretary and Supervision Committee Director Shi Hongyi reported that the initiative led to the clarification of accountability lists, resulting in the successful implementation of water purification upgrades and backup water source construction. This governance model, which leverages disciplinary pressure to improve administrative performance, reportedly resolved 74 prominent livelihood issues across the county within one year.
Summary: Staff at the Yumenguan Protection Station in the Dunhuang Xihu National Nature Reserve have reported the successful birth of 10 Przewalski’s horse foals within the reserve’s rewilded population. The site, which provides diverse ecosystems suitable for the species, now hosts a stable population exceeding 200 horses as of the end of 2025. This achievement highlights the success of China’s long-term reintroduction program, which began in 1985 following the species' near-extinction in the wild.
Summary: To mitigate the risks of power outages and bird electrocutions caused by nesting on high-voltage infrastructure, the Kunming Power Supply Bureau has implemented an "artificial bird nest" initiative. Line maintenance squad leader Chen Haidong reported that these custom-designed, lightweight nests prevent debris from falling onto conductors while guiding birds to safer entry points. Currently, the bureau has installed over 200 of these structures across 500 kilometers of high-risk transmission lines in the Yunnan region. This effort reflects a broader regional policy focus on integrating ecological conservation with critical infrastructure management.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for a professional audience, ensuring all your specific requirements—including mentions of officials, their accompaniment, and any relevant references to U.S.-China relations—are met.
Summary: This article highlights a growing international trend among developing nations to repatriate lost cultural heritage, framing these efforts as vital to national identity and historical reconciliation. Egypt’s Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Sherif Fathy, emphasized that recovering artifacts—such as those recently returned by the U.S.—demonstrates a nation’s resolve to protect its civilizational legacy. Similarly, Pakistan’s Minister of National Heritage and Culture, Attaullah Tarar, underscored that the recent U.S. repatriation of over 450 artifacts is essential for reconstructing national memory and strengthening cohesion. The article notes that U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs Donald Lu (referred to as Paul Kapur in the text) participated in the handover, characterizing the cooperation as a successful bilateral effort to combat the illicit trafficking of cultural property. Finally, the report notes that while some countries like Nigeria have achieved breakthroughs in ownership transfers with Western institutions, challenges remain in securing the return of iconic artifacts held by major European museums.
Summary: Recent mediation efforts in Cairo involving Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey have reached a consensus on Gaza ceasefire implementation and reconstruction, even as the humanitarian crisis persists. The article argues that the peace process remains stalled due to a lack of enforcement mechanisms for ceasefires and the erosion of the "two-state solution." It explicitly criticizes U.S. policy, asserting that Washington’s efforts to expand the "Abraham Accords" and normalize relations between Israel and other Middle Eastern nations intentionally bypass the Palestinian issue. The author contends that this U.S.-led approach undermines a comprehensive political resolution, which regional states like Saudi Arabia and Qatar maintain is the only path to lasting stability. Consequently, the commentary frames the ongoing conflict as a failure of external management that prioritizes geopolitical maneuvering over the fundamental rights of the Palestinian people.
Summary: This digest covers four key developments: 1. **China-ROK Fisheries Cooperation:** China and South Korea conducted their seventh joint aquatic restocking event in the Yellow Sea on June 16, releasing over 7.2 million fry to promote sustainable marine resource management under the bilateral fisheries agreement. 2. **Iran-U.S. Memorandum:** Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi briefed foreign diplomats in Tehran on a memorandum of understanding with the United States, outlining a two-stage negotiation process focused on ending regional hostilities, unfreezing assets, and eventually addressing the Iranian nuclear issue and sanctions. Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht-Ravanchi noted that Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and U.S. Vice President JD Vance are expected to attend the signing ceremony. 3. **Oil Market Outlook:** The Brussels-based think tank Bruegel warned that global oil market imbalances caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz will likely persist until 2027, even if the waterway reopens in the near term. 4. **Japanese Monetary Policy:** The Bank of Japan raised its policy interest rate to 1.0%—a 31-year high—citing inflationary pressures driven by rising commodity prices and the risk of exceeding its 2% stability target.
Summary: The Temasek Shophouse in Singapore has been successfully renovated as a pilot project for integrating green technologies into historic architecture, achieving "super low energy" building status. Through the implementation of photovoltaic systems, innovative cooling, and permeable infrastructure, the project serves as a model for the Singapore Building and Construction Authority’s "80-80-80" target to enhance national building energy efficiency by 2030. As Singapore shifts its sustainability focus toward retrofitting existing structures, this renovation highlights a strategy of balancing historic preservation with environmental decarbonization.
Summary: The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has significantly downgraded its 2026 global airline profit forecast to $23 billion, citing Middle East instability, surging fuel costs, and supply chain disruptions. Director General Willie Walsh noted that efficiency gains and fare adjustments are currently insufficient to offset these rising operational burdens. The report highlights that Boeing and Airbus delivery delays are forcing carriers to extend the service life of aging, less fuel-efficient aircraft. In a clear sign of industry distress, U.S.-based Spirit Airlines recently filed for bankruptcy, with Walsh observing that smaller, less diversified carriers are increasingly vulnerable to absorption or collapse. Despite these headwinds, global passenger demand remains resilient, with the Asia-Pacific region projected to sustain a 5.1% growth rate.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: The Second World Classical Studies Conference was held in Athens from June 9 to 10, bringing together international scholars to discuss the contemporary relevance of classical civilizations. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences President Gao Xiang emphasized the role of classical wisdom in navigating modern technological and governance challenges, while advocating for the construction of a more just international order. Former Greek President Pavlopoulos highlighted the strategic importance of the Greek-Chinese civilizational dialogue, noting that both nations serve as foundational pillars for global human values. Greek Minister of Culture Lina Mendoni characterized the event as a rejection of isolationism and conflict in favor of cooperation, implicitly addressing contemporary geopolitical fragmentation. Participants collectively framed the study of classical traditions as a necessary endeavor to address modern crises and foster a balanced, multipolar international environment.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for a professional audience, ensuring I include the relevant details regarding officials, their associates, and any mentions of U.S.-China relations as requested.
Summary: This article from *China Automotive News* examines the industry-wide trend of increasing vehicle dimensions, noting that the average length and width of Chinese passenger cars have grown significantly since 2017. The author attributes this "size inflation" to a confluence of shifting consumer preferences for multi-passenger transport, the technical advantages of electric vehicles, and corporate strategies aimed at maximizing profit margins and brand prestige. However, the report cautions that this trend has created negative externalities, including infrastructure strain, safety hazards, and increased energy consumption that runs counter to China's green development goals. The author calls for a shift away from "size-centrism" toward more rational, efficient, and refined automotive design that better aligns with urban mobility needs. While the piece focuses on domestic market dynamics, it reflects a broader industry debate regarding the sustainability of competitive "size-wars" in the global automotive sector.
Summary: General Secretary Xi Jinping has called for advancing the specialization and high-end development of China’s service sector to cultivate globally competitive "Chinese Service" brands. To achieve this, the article highlights the success of the China-Europe Railway Express, domestic inspection and certification institutions, and China UnionPay in expanding their international reach and service quality. Officials from the State Administration for Market Regulation noted that expanding global quality service networks enhances China's influence in international infrastructure and supports the "going global" strategy for Chinese enterprises. While the article focuses on global operations, it explicitly discusses how UnionPay facilitates payments for international visitors—including those from the U.S.—by allowing the binding of foreign cards like Visa and Mastercard to its platform. These initiatives aim to solidify China’s position as a provider of high-quality, convenient, and professional services on the global stage.
Summary: The Honghe Valley automobile test site in Heihe, Heilongjiang, has launched Asia’s largest enclosed, year-round low-temperature testing facility to support cold-weather automotive development. Project leader Zhang Chengjiang of CCCC First Highway Engineering Bureau highlighted that the facility utilizes advanced insulation and freeze-resistant construction to replicate extreme temperatures as low as -45°C. By enabling "out-of-season" testing, the site allows domestic manufacturers to reduce development cycles and costs that previously necessitated expensive overseas testing. Test engineer Hang Wei and test industry service center deputy director Guan Chao emphasized that the facility enhances regional economic stability by transforming Heihe’s seasonal testing industry into a year-round economic engine. Upon full operation in August, the center expects to attract 60 additional automotive testing enterprises annually.
Summary: Please provide the article text you would like me to summarize. Once you provide the content, I will draft the summary according to your specifications, focusing on the official's statements, their entourage, and any implications for U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article highlights recent advancements in China’s "Three-North" Shelterbelt Program, focusing on technological and ecological improvements in desertification control across Inner Mongolia, Gansu, and Xinjiang. Officials and technical experts—including forestry station heads like Chaoketu, Gao Quanbo, Gao Feng, and officials like Wang Bo and He Bin—report a shift from manual labor toward precision planting, drone-assisted monitoring, and "near-natural" ecological management. These strategies aim to balance environmental restoration with economic development by promoting drought-resistant vegetation and incentivizing local participation through "work-for-relief" programs. By integrating specialized planting techniques with smart infrastructure, these regions have successfully increased survival rates for afforestation and expanded protected land. The report emphasizes that these efforts are transforming previously degraded areas into productive ecological barriers that facilitate local economic growth.
Summary: This report details the progress of the "Three-North" Shelter Forest Program, highlighting the reclamation of 244 million mu of land over the past three years through integrated ecological restoration and technological innovation. The article credits these achievements to the strategic guidance of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought, which emphasizes centralized party leadership, scientific planning, and the integration of desertification control with economic development. It notes that the program has gained international recognition, with the journal *Nature* suggesting the Chinese model serves as a valuable case study for global regions, including Africa. The text frames these environmental successes as a testament to the efficacy of the Chinese governance model in addressing complex, long-term ecological challenges.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for a professional audience, ensuring all your specific requirements—including mentions of officials, their entourages, and any U.S.-related content—are addressed.
Summary: This article profiles the life and sacrifice of Li Cifan, a Red Army commander who died at age 27, by reflecting on a poignant letter he wrote to his parents in 1931. The text highlights Li’s decision to abandon a stable civilian life to join the revolutionary cause, driven by a commitment to alleviate the suffering of the impoverished peasantry. It details his military service, including his resilience after losing a leg in battle and his eventual murder by a traitor in 1935. Through his life story, the author emphasizes the Chinese Communist Party's foundational ethos of self-sacrifice, duty to the collective, and the humble aspiration to return to civilian life once the "dark rule" was overturned. The narrative serves as a commemorative tribute to the ideological commitment of early revolutionary martyrs.
Summary: This article argues that the core of authentic literature lies in "sincerity" (*zouxin*), criticizing contemporary professional writers for prioritizing technical artifice and excessive length over emotional depth. The author posits that as artificial intelligence proliferates, the ability to convey genuine human experience becomes the primary differentiator between human and machine-generated texts. By contrasting the brevity of classical Chinese literature with modern trends of literary inflation, the author contends that emotional resonance, rather than volume, determines a work’s longevity. Ultimately, the author suggests that true literary merit is rooted in a confluence of individual experience, cultural heritage, and historical consciousness.
Summary: This personal reflection highlights the social realities of life in Beijing, specifically regarding the difficulties of maintaining interpersonal connections amidst the city's vast geographical scale and the demands of daily life. The author notes that while "staying in touch" is a common social promise among old friends, practical constraints—such as long transit times and family responsibilities—frequently prevent these reunions from occurring. The narrative underscores that digital interaction, such as engagement in WeChat groups, has become the primary, albeit superficial, method for sustaining long-term social bonds in the absence of physical proximity.
Summary: This brief entry identifies the oil painting "Rainy Season in Xishuangbanna" by artist Luo Erchun as a work currently held in the collection of the National Art Museum of China. As this is a factual record regarding a piece of cultural property, it does not involve political officials or discussions of U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This personal essay reflects on the modernization of Chinese agriculture, contrasting the author’s childhood experiences of manual labor and rural pastimes, such as crafting "wheat whistles," with the mechanization of contemporary farming. The author laments a growing disconnect between younger generations and the land, noting that his grandson failed to recognize wheat crops and showed little interest in traditional rural activities. The narrative serves as a nostalgic meditation on the loss of agrarian connection amidst rapid technological progress in China’s countryside. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This poem serves as a hagiographic tribute to the institutional legacy and historical evolution of the Chinese Communist Party’s propaganda apparatus, specifically referencing its origins in the Taihang Mountains and its role in projecting state narratives globally. The text emphasizes the continuity of the party's leadership from the revolutionary era to the modern "great rejuvenation," framing the relationship between the state and the citizenry as one of protective, paternalistic guidance. By characterizing the party as the voice of China on the world stage, the poem underscores the centrality of ideological dissemination in the current political climate. It reflects an ongoing effort to consolidate domestic legitimacy by linking the party’s historical struggles to a prosperous, state-led future.
Summary: This literary essay reflects on the author’s memories of viewing lotus flowers across various iconic Beijing parks, including the Summer Palace, the Old Summer Palace, and Zizhuyuan Park. The author contrasts the diverse aesthetic characters of these lotus sites, ranging from imperial grandeur to the intimate, communal atmosphere of Beijing’s local neighborhoods. Ultimately, the piece uses the imagery of the lotus as a meditative device to explore themes of urban life, historical reflection, and the pursuit of tranquility amidst the constraints of the modern city. The text serves as a personal, sensory-focused reflection on Beijing's cultural landscape and does not address political matters or international relations.
Summary: The provided text is a standard submission solicitation for the *People’s Daily* "Dadi" (Earth) column, which requests original, exclusive contributions from readers. It specifies that submissions must be sent to the designated email address, dadi@peopledaily.cn, and warns against multiple submissions of the same manuscript. The text contains no information regarding government officials, policy statements, or U.S.-China relations.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), June 16 — (Reporter Ma Zhuoyan (马卓言)) On the morning of June 16, President Xi Jinping (习近平) held talks at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京) with President Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) of Myanmar (缅甸), who is on a state visit to China (中国).
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the Pauk-Phaw (fraternal) friendship between China (中国) and Myanmar (缅甸) is profound. Over the 76 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the two countries have always 风雨同舟 (fēng yǔ tóng zhōu - "in the same boat through wind and rain," to stand together through thick and thin) and 守望相助 (shǒu wàng xiāng zhù - "watch and help each other," to support and protect one another), jointly advocating and practicing the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (和平共处五项原则), and setting a model for countries to treat each other as equals and achieve mutually beneficial results. China (中国) upholds the principles of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness, placing the development of relations with Myanmar (缅甸) in an important position in its neighborhood diplomacy. China (中国) adheres to the principle of non-interference in internal affairs; its friendly policy toward Myanmar (缅甸) is oriented toward all the people of Myanmar (缅甸). China (中国) firmly supports the Myanmar (缅甸) side in safeguarding its sovereignty and territorial integrity, and supports the new government of Myanmar (缅甸) in coordinating development and security to find a correct path of development that suits its national conditions and is supported by its people. This year marks the beginning of China's (中国) "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), and China (中国) is willing to share development experiences with the Myanmar (缅甸) side to jointly build a China-Myanmar (中缅) community with a shared future that is politically friendly and mutually trusting, economically mutually beneficial, security-coordinated and mutually reinforcing, and culturally integrated and mutually learning, so as to bring more well-being to the two peoples and make greater contributions to regional peace and development.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that China (中国) is the neighbor with the longest shared border with Myanmar (缅甸) and is a trustworthy friend and partner. Facing an international situation characterized by intertwined changes and chaos, the two sides must maintain strategic sobriety and determination, and strengthen unity and cooperation. The China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (中缅经济走廊) is a flagship project for the two countries to jointly build the "Belt and Road" (一带一路). On the premise of ensuring safety, both sides should steadily advance the construction of key projects to help Myanmar (缅甸) develop its economy and improve people's livelihoods. China (中国) is willing to increase support for post-earthquake reconstruction in Myanmar (缅甸), implement more "small yet smart" aid projects, and jointly tell the story of mutually beneficial cooperation between China (中国) and Myanmar (缅甸). Both sides must continue to crack down on crimes such as online gambling, telecom fraud, and drug smuggling to effectively safeguard the interests and security of the two peoples. China (中国) supports all parties in Myanmar (缅甸) in promoting peace and reconciliation through peace talks to achieve long-term peace and stability in northern Myanmar (缅甸), which is in the fundamental and long-term interests of the country and people of Myanmar (缅甸).
Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) stated that the Pauk-Phaw friendship between Myanmar (缅甸) and China (中国) has a long history. The two countries have always helped and supported each other, adhered to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (和平共处五项原则), established a solid good-neighborly and friendly partnership, and are moving toward a new stage of building a community with a shared future of 同甘共苦 (tóng gān gòng kǔ - "share sweetness and bitterness," to share weal and woe). The Myanmar (缅甸) side thanks China (中国) for its long-term selfless support for Myanmar's (缅甸) development, stability, peace, and reconciliation, and will firmly abide by the One-China principle (一个中国原则). The new government of Myanmar (缅甸) is making every effort to promote domestic peace and development and is actively exploring a political system and development path suitable for its own national conditions. China's (中国) implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) provides important opportunities for Asian neighbors, including Myanmar (缅甸). The Myanmar (缅甸) side looks forward to strengthening all-around cooperation with the Chinese (中国) side, jointly building the Myanmar-China Economic Corridor (缅中经济走廊), and improving the level of trade and investment. The Myanmar (缅甸) side attaches great importance to and will make every effort to ensure the safety of Chinese-funded enterprises and personnel in Myanmar (缅甸). The Myanmar (缅甸) side is willing to work closely with the Chinese (中国) side to resolutely crack down on online gambling and telecom fraud and maintain border security and stability. The Myanmar (缅甸) side fully supports the four global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) and is willing to strengthen multilateral communication and coordination with the Chinese (中国) side.
After the talks, the two heads of state witnessed the signing of multiple cooperation documents in areas such as transportation and people's livelihoods.
Before the talks, Xi Jinping (习近平) held a welcome ceremony for Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) at the North Hall of the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂).
When Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) arrived, honor guards lined up to pay tribute. The two heads of state stepped onto the reviewing stand, the military band played the national anthems of China (中国) and Myanmar (缅甸), and 21 salute guns were fired in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场). Accompanied by Xi Jinping (习近平), Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) reviewed the Guard of Honor of the People's Liberation Army of China (中国人民解放军) and watched the march-past.
At noon that day, Xi Jinping (习近平) held a welcome banquet for Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) at the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂).
Wang Yi (王毅) and Wang Xiaohong (王小洪) attended the above activities.
Return to TopBy: 本报评论员
To govern China well, the key lies with the Party. To realize the Party’s mission and tasks, the Party must be built to be stronger and more powerful.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, focusing on the major contemporary issue of what kind of long-term governing Marxist political party to build and how to build it, has put forward a series of new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies. This has formed Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想), opened a new realm for the Sinicization and modernization of Marxist party-building theory, constitutes the party-building chapter of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), and provides the fundamental principles for strengthening Party building in the new era.
Studying and implementing Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building is an important political task for the entire Party at present and for a period to come. As the latest achievement in the Sinicization and modernization of Marxist party-building theory, Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building clearly proposes: upholding the Party’s leadership as the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics; upholding the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央); upholding comprehensive and strict Party governance; upholding the principle of remaining true to our original aspiration and keeping our founding mission firmly in mind (不忘初心、牢记使命 - "bù wàng chū xīn, láo jì shǐ mìng," do not forget the original intention, keep the mission in mind; a core slogan emphasizing commitment to the Party's founding goals); upholding the Party’s political construction as the guide; upholding the use of the Party’s innovative theories to consolidate hearts and forge souls; upholding the tempering of strong Party spirit; upholding the improvement of an organizational system that is connected from top to bottom and executes effectively; upholding the building of a high-quality cadre team capable of shouldering the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation; upholding the normalization and long-term effectiveness of conduct building; upholding the use of strict discipline to manage and govern the entire Party; upholding the integrated promotion of not daring to be corrupt, not being able to be corrupt, and not wanting to be corrupt; upholding the governance of the Party through systems and regulations; and upholding the implementation of political responsibilities for managing and governing the Party. It is a scientific summary of the theoretical development and practical experience of Party building in the new era, being **博大精深** (bó dà jīng shēn - "broad, great, deep, profound," extensive and profound in content and scope), rich in connotation, deep in thought, and rigorous in system.
These "fourteen upholds" are a concentrated summary of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s (习近平) iconic and guiding new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies regarding Party building in the new era. They profoundly clarify the highest principles, strategic guidelines, value pursuits, work layouts, and methodological paths of Party building. By profoundly grasping the internal connection between managing and governing the Party, revitalizing and strengthening the Party, and strengthening the nation and achieving rejuvenation, and by coordinating the Party’s leadership and Party building while upholding the organic unity of epistemology and methodology, as well as the two-point theory and the key-point theory, Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building integrates substance with application and connects essence with function. It makes a major original contribution to the development of Marxist party-building theory and marks a new height in our Party’s understanding of the laws governing the construction of a Marxist ruling party.
In the new era and on the new journey, how can we build the Party to be stronger and more powerful? How can we ensure that the Party never changes its nature, its color, or its flavor, and how can we win the historical initiative to unite and lead all the people in striving for the great cause of building a strong nation and national rejuvenation amidst changing circumstances? The most fundamental requirement is to take Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, especially Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building, as our guide, and to realize the transformation from theoretical armament to theoretical weaponry.
To govern the country, one must first govern the Party; only when the Party is strong can the country be strong. Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building has major practical significance and long-term guiding significance for strengthening the Party and the nation. Advancing Party building as a great project, and always adhering to the principle and guideline that the Party must manage itself and govern itself strictly, is a major magic weapon for founding and building the Party and for revitalizing and strengthening the nation.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has incorporated comprehensive and strict Party governance into the "Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy" (四个全面). It has turned the blade inward, scraped the poison from the bone, used strong medicine to eliminate illness, and used heavy codes to govern chaos. Starting with the formulation and implementation of the Central Eight-point Regulation (中央八项规定), it proposed and implemented the general requirements for Party building in the new era, used the Party’s political construction to lead all aspects of Party work, deeply promoted the anti-corruption struggle, and built a system of comprehensive and strict Party governance. Deeply advancing the new great project of Party building in the new era has fundamentally reversed the situation of weakened, hollowed-out, and diluted Party leadership and lax and soft Party management. The Party’s political leadership, ideological guidance, mass organization, and social appeal have been significantly enhanced, making the Party stronger and more powerful through revolutionary tempering, ensuring that the Party always remains the strong leadership core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and always remains the most reliable backbone for all the people when storms strike.
The reason why the cause of the Party and the country in the new era has achieved historic achievements and undergone historic changes, why the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族) is unstoppable, and why the new journey toward the Second Centenary Goal (第二个百年奋斗目标) has had a good start, lies fundamentally in having General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) at the helm and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Looking back at the extremely unusual and extraordinary journey we have traveled in the new era, the complexity of the situation, the severity of the struggle, and the arduousness of the tasks of reform, development, and stability faced by the Party and the country are rare in the world and rare in history. It is precisely because we established the core position of Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) in the Party Central Committee (党中央) and in the Party as a whole, and established the guiding position of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, that the Party has effectively resolved prominent contradictions and problems affecting the Party’s long-term governance, the country’s long-term stability, and the people’s happiness and well-being. It has eliminated serious hidden dangers existing within the Party, the state, and the military, and fundamentally ensured that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族) has entered an irreversible historical process.
Guided by Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building, a Marxist political party that has traveled a 105-year journey of struggle, is determined to achieve the long-term great cause of the Chinese nation (中华民族), and is committed to the noble cause of human peace and development, will always walk at the forefront of the times, enjoy the heartfelt support of the people, and maintain its vitality forever. By using the governance of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) to create the governance of China, we are striding forward on the broad road of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化) and continuously writing new chapters of the Chinese miracle.
The banner leads the era, and thought guides the future. We must unite more closely around the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, deeply study and implement Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building, grasp the work of comprehensive and strict Party governance with higher standards and more practical measures, promote the high-quality development of Party building, and provide a strong guarantee for the great cause of building a strong nation and national rejuvenation.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者
The key to comprehensively building a modern socialist country and advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族) lies with the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
The National Symposium on Party Building Work (全国党建工作座谈会) was held in Beijing (北京) on the 15th. The meeting held that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, focusing on the major contemporary questions of what kind of Marxist political party that exercises long-term governance should be built and how to build it, has put forward a series of new ideas, new thoughts, and new strategies, forming Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想).
The vast number of Party members and cadres have expressed that the formation of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building is a milestone in the history of the development of Marxist party-building theory and the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). Standing at a new historical starting point and guided by Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is moving from the "world's largest political party" toward becoming the "world's most powerful political party." It will surely, with unified thinking, firm will, coordinated actions, and powerful combat effectiveness, deeply advance the great new project of Party building in the new era, providing a strong political guarantee for the cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.
### Thought as a Guide: Navigating the New Journey of Strengthening the Party and the Country
The vitality of theory lies in continuous innovation, and promoting the continuous development of Marxism (马克思主义) is the sacred duty of the members of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
"Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building has made major original contributions to the development of Marxist party-building theory, and its powerful truth has been fully tested in practice. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Party has become stronger and more vigorous through revolutionary forging, providing a fundamental guarantee for the historic achievements and historic changes in the cause of the Party and the country," said Liu Mingjun (刘名军), Deputy Director of the Party Building Research Institute of the Organization Department of the Central Committee (中央组织部).
Summer in Yan'an (延安) is full of vitality. This red land has witnessed the glorious journey of our Party in exploring the Sinicization and modernization of Marxism (马克思主义).
Wang Dongcang (王东仓), a professor at the China Executive Leadership Academy, Yan'an (中国延安干部学院), stated that during the Yan'an (延安) period, the members of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) combined the basic principles of Marxism (马克思主义) with the specific practice of the Chinese revolution, achieving unprecedented unity across the entire Party. Entering the new era, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has put forward a series of new ideas, new thoughts, and new strategies for governing the Party and making it strong, comprehensively and profoundly clarifying the highest principles, strategic guidelines, value pursuits, work layouts, and methodological paths for Party building in the new era. The formation of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building marks the development of Marxist party-building theory to a new height.
From the red boat on South Lake (南湖) in Jiaxing (嘉兴) to the great ship navigating national rejuvenation, our Party has crossed turbulent waters and dangerous shoals time and again, moving from victory to victory—none of which could have been achieved without the scientific guidance of the Party's innovative theories.
"The important viewpoints and conclusions of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building can find vivid examples and practical support in Zhejiang (浙江)," said Chen Wei (陈伟), Secretary of the Jiaxing Municipal Committee (嘉兴市委) of Zhejiang Province (浙江省). "Through tracing the origins and practicing, we have realized more profoundly that Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building is an important ideological weapon for governing the Party and making it strong in the new era. It has profound theoretical value and practical guiding significance for advancing the great new project of Party building at a new historical starting point."
Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building condenses the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people. Together with Xi Jinping’s Economic Thought (习近平经济思想), Xi Jinping’s Thought on the Rule of Law (习近平法治思想), Xi Jinping’s Cultural Thought (习近平文化思想), Xi Jinping’s Thought on Ecological Civilization (习近平生态文明思想), Xi Jinping’s Thought on Strengthening the Military (习近平强军思想), Xi Jinping’s Diplomatic Thought (习近平外交思想), and the Overall National Security Outlook (总体国家安全观), it has jointly promoted the enrichment and perfection of the scientific theoretical system of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想).
"Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building systematically answers a series of major questions about how to govern the Party and what to do in the new era," said Shi Jin (石进), Secretary of the Cuiping District Committee (翠屏区委) of Yibin City (宜宾市), Sichuan Province (四川省), with deep feeling. "Continuing to study and comprehend this important thought deeply and comprehensively implementing it will surely better guide us to deeply and systematically study and solve new situations and new problems, and effectively promote Party building to better enhance its political nature, reflect the characteristics of the times, grasp the laws, and be full of creativity."
### Theoretical Foundation: Rooted in Practice, Upholding Integrity and Innovation
Scientific theory is rooted in the fertile soil of practice. Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building is the condensation and sublimation of the great practice of comprehensively exercising strict Party governance in the new era.
"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), starting from formulating and implementing the Central Committee's Eight-point Regulation (中央八项规定), we have persevered in rectifying conduct, enforcing discipline, and fighting corruption; and by carrying out a series of centralized and regular education within the Party, the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has exercised great efforts and taken solid measures in governing the Party, achieving unprecedented results." Ding Haoyong (丁浩勇), Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Director of the Supervisory Commission of Zhenlai County (镇赉县), Baicheng City (白城市), Jilin Province (吉林省), stated that the vivid practice of comprehensively exercising strict Party governance has guided the governance of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the governance of China (中国) to present a new atmosphere, providing a vivid and solid practical soil for the formation of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building.
Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building profoundly summarizes the rich experience of our Party in strengthening itself over the past 100-plus years, deeply advances practical, theoretical, and institutional innovation in governing the Party, and greatly deepens the understanding of the laws of Communist Party governance and the laws of the Party's own development.
Zhang Runzhi (张润枝), Dean of the School of Marxism at Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), said: "From 'the people are the foundation of the state' to the Party's mass line in the new era, from 'publicity leads to clarity, integrity leads to prestige' to the integrated promotion of not daring to be corrupt, not being able to be corrupt, and not wanting to be corrupt, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has creatively transformed and innovatively developed the governance wisdom, self-cultivation methods, and political virtues in excellent traditional Chinese culture, making Party building deeply rooted in the spiritual bloodline of Chinese civilization."
She believes that Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building is rooted in Marxist party-building theory and is nourished by excellent traditional Chinese culture, presenting distinct Chinese characteristics, Chinese style, and the Chinese ethos. It is a major achievement of adhering to the "Two Integrations" (两个结合) to promote the Party's theoretical innovation.
Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building is systematic, complete, logically rigorous, rich in content, and profound. The "Fourteen Adherences" (十四个坚持) is a concentrated summary of the new ideas, new thoughts, and new strategies of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) regarding Party building in the new era, providing a fundamental guide for strengthening Party building in the new era.
Zhang Kang (张康), Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Wangyue Subdistrict (望岳街道) in Hunan Xiangjiang New Area (湖南湘江新区), said: "From adhering to the Party's political construction as the guide, to adhering to using the Party's innovative theories to forge the soul, and then to adhering to promoting the normalization and long-term effectiveness of conduct construction... the 'Fourteen Adherences' (十四个坚持) is an important guide for us to grasp Party building, optimize governance, and benefit the people. It provides us with a powerful driving force to accurately grasp the direction, distinguish right from wrong, and forge ahead with determination."
The Party's theory comes from the people, is for the people, and benefits the people; the creative practice of the people is the inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation.
Xiang Dongxu (向东旭), head of a grassroots power supply station at the State Grid Quzhou Power Supply Company (国网衢州供电公司), said: "Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building is a scientific theory written in the lights of ten thousand homes and in the hearts of the people. I want to transform the feelings for the people and the original mission contained therein into bit-by-bit actions to serve the masses, implementing them in every repair, every inspection, and every power service, so that the warmth of the Party can be delivered to every household."
Shanghang (上杭), Fujian (福建), the site of the Gutian Meeting (古田会议). The morning sun shines on the eight characters "The Gutian Meeting (古田会议) Shines Forever."
"From the revolutionary era to the new era, our Party's exploration of its own construction has never stopped." Huang Guangli (黄光礼), curator of the Gutian Meeting Memorial Hall (古田会议纪念馆), said that Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building guides great practice with scientific theory, perceives risks and challenges with historical initiative, leads the rejuvenation journey with mission and responsibility, adheres to the fundamental position with feelings for the people, and solves difficult problems with scientific methods. It constitutes an organically unified grand theoretical system and highlights unique theoretical character.
He said firmly: "As the curator of a red landmark memorial hall, I will deeply study and practice Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building and earnestly fulfill the sacred duty of being a successor of the red gene, a disseminator of red culture, and a practitioner of red education."
### Learning and Applying: Promoting High-Quality Development of Party Building
"We must organize and promote Party members and cadres to read original works, learn original texts, and comprehend principles, knowing both the 'what' and the 'why'..." "We must organize systematic and academic research and interpretation..." "Carry out publicity in ways that Party members, cadres, and the masses love to see and hear"... Studying and implementing Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building is an important political task for the whole Party at present and for a period to come.
"We will focus precisely and exert continuous efforts in the three aspects of learning, research, and publicity, making good use of 'community schools,' 'rural lecture halls,' and 'cloud classrooms' to guide Party members and cadres to study word-for-word, study in connection with reality, and study with problems in mind, so as to integrate learning, thinking, and application, and unify knowledge, belief, and action, effectively transforming the power of thought into actual results for promoting high-quality development in border areas," said Zhou Wanfa (周万发), Deputy Director of the Organization Department of the Heihe Municipal Committee (黑河市委) of Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省).
Unified thinking is the foundation of political unity and unity of action. Only when theory is strong can the direction be clear, hearts be united, and confidence be sufficient.
"I truly feel that as long as Party members take the lead and everyone is of one mind, we can find a way no matter how difficult things are," said Huang Darong (黄达蓉), Secretary of the Party Branch of Wutong Block in Tianping Subdistrict (天平街道), Xuhui District (徐汇区), Shanghai (上海). "Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building can help us better unite people's hearts, gather consensus, make Party members and the masses work together, advance the cause of the Party and the country step by step, and make the lives of ordinary people better and better."
In Chawugu Village (岔吾古村), Qugu'na Town (曲告纳镇), Zhouqu County (舟曲县), Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (甘南藏族自治州), Gansu Province (甘肃省), more than 500 mu of "June Peppers" are about to be harvested.
"The masses all want to live a better life with their own hands, and this is also the goal of our Party organization's work." Peng Fei (彭飞), the first secretary stationed in Chawugu Village (岔吾古村), said, "Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building is our compass for grasping the standardized construction of village-level Party organizations, the refined management of the Party member contingent, and the normalized cultivation of rural civilization."
At government service windows across the country, every Party member is a moving flag. They stick to the front line and provide thoughtful services, serving as a direct and warm frontier window for Party-masses contact.
"Ordinary posts are connected to the hearts of the people, and subtle services manifest the original intention." Su Yun (苏云), Deputy Director of the Convenience Service Center of Weizhou Town (韦州镇), Tongxin County (同心县), Wuzhong City (吴忠市), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区), said that she will continuously optimize services, solve problems proactively, and do practical things with heart, sticking to the original intention of Party members and fulfilling the mission in ordinary posts, so that Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building can take root on the front line.
A great era gives birth to great thought, and scientific theory leads a great journey.
The vast number of Party members and cadres have expressed that the deeper the thought is studied, the more solid the Party building is grasped, and the more powerful the development will be. We must continue to deeply study and comprehend Xi Jinping’s Thought on Party Building, transform the results of theoretical study into actual actions of performing duties and starting businesses, stand at the new starting point of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), and gather majestic strength for comprehensively advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族) with Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化).
(According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 16)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 16 — On the afternoon of June 16, Premier of the State Council (国务院总理) Li Qiang (李强) met at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京) with President of Myanmar (缅甸) Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱), who is in China (中国) for a state visit.
Li Qiang (李强) stated that China (中国) and Myanmar (缅甸) are good neighbors and good partners with connected mountains and rivers and a profound friendship. This morning, President Xi Jinping (习近平) held talks with Mr. President to make further plans for deepening the development of China-Myanmar (中缅) relations. The Chinese side will, as always, support the Myanmar (缅甸) side in pursuing a development path that suits its own national conditions, firmly support the new government of Myanmar (缅甸) in governing smoothly, and is willing to work with the Myanmar (缅甸) side to follow the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, carry forward traditional friendship, consolidate political mutual trust, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote bilateral relations to continue to 走深走实 (zǒu shēn zǒu shí - "walk deep walk solid," to move toward greater depth and substance), so as to better serve the modernization of both countries and jointly promote regional stability and prosperity.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China (中国) is willing to work with the Myanmar (缅甸) side to deepen high-quality cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" (一带一路), promote the construction of major projects of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (中缅经济走廊), further release the dividends of China's (中国) zero-tariff policy, continuously expand the scale of bilateral trade, and expand cooperation in fields such as renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and the digital economy, continuing to move forward hand in hand on the path of common development. Both sides should further strengthen law enforcement and security cooperation, jointly eradicate the malignant tumor of cross-border crimes such as online gambling and telecom fraud, and effectively ensure the safety of Chinese (中国) personnel, institutions, and projects in Myanmar (缅甸). China (中国) is also willing to deepen exchanges and cooperation with the Myanmar (缅甸) side in education, culture, tourism, youth, and health to enhance mutual understanding and affinity between the two peoples. Given the current complex and intricate international situation, China (中国) and Myanmar (缅甸) should coordinate closely within multilateral frameworks such as the United Nations (联合国), Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (澜湄合作), and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织), defend the common interests of developing countries, and promote the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system.
Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) stated that since the establishment of diplomatic relations, Myanmar (缅甸) and China (中国) have always followed the spirit of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (和平共处五项原则), possess a profound Pauk-Phaw (胞波) friendship, and are working together to move toward a new historical stage of building a community with a shared future through thick and thin. The Myanmar (缅甸) side firmly adheres to the One-China principle (一个中国原则), believes that Taiwan (台湾) is an inalienable part of China (中国), and firmly opposes "Taiwan independence" (台独) separatist activities. The Myanmar (缅甸) side thanks China (中国) for providing valuable assistance to Myanmar's (缅甸) economic and social development and for responding to earthquake disasters, and is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with the Chinese (中国) side, advance cooperation on key projects of the Myanmar-China Economic Corridor (缅中经济走廊), deepen cooperation in trade, investment, and other fields, strengthen people-to-people exchanges, and push the Myanmar-China (缅中) comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership to a higher level. The Myanmar (缅甸) side attaches great importance to and will continue to take effective measures to ensure the safety of Chinese (中国) personnel, institutions, and projects in Myanmar (缅甸), and is willing to strengthen law enforcement and security cooperation with the Chinese (中国) side to jointly combat transnational crime. The Myanmar (缅甸) side fully supports the four global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) and is willing to strengthen communication and collaboration with the Chinese (中国) side under multilateral mechanisms such as ASEAN-China (东盟—中国) and Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (澜湄合作) to promote regional peace, stability, development, and prosperity.
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) attended the meeting.
Xinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 16 — Zhao Leji (赵乐际), Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), met with Myanmar (缅甸) President Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) in Beijing (北京) on the afternoon of the 16th.
Zhao Leji (赵乐际) stated that China (中国) and Myanmar (缅甸) are connected by mountains and rivers and share a profound Pauk-Phaw (胞波) friendship. This morning, President Xi Jinping (习近平) held important talks with Mr. President, drawing a new blueprint for the construction of a China-Myanmar (中缅) community with a shared future. China (中国) is willing to work with the Myanmar (缅甸) side to take the important consensus of the two heads of state as the fundamental guideline, adhere to good-neighborly friendship, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, and continuously enrich the contemporary connotation of building a China-Myanmar (中缅) community with a shared future. The National People's Congress of China (中国全国人大) is willing to strengthen close multi-level and multi-field exchanges and cooperation with the Assembly of the Union of Myanmar (缅甸联邦议会), strengthen the exchange and mutual learning of legislative experience, and help the development of China-Myanmar (中缅) relations.
Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) stated that Myanmar (缅甸) adheres to the One-China principle (一个中国原则), opposes any form of "Taiwan independence" (台独), fully supports the four global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平), and is willing to deepen mutually beneficial cooperation with the Chinese (中国) side, promote the strengthening of legislative exchanges between the two legislative bodies, and expand cooperation in areas such as specialized committees and personnel training.
Ding Zhongli (丁仲礼) attended the meeting.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 16 (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波)) — The 68th Council of Chairpersons meeting of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee (十四届全国人大常委会) was held at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京) on the morning of the 16th. Chairman Zhao Leji (赵乐际) presided over the meeting. The meeting decided that the 23rd session of the 14th NPC Standing Committee (十四届全国人大常委会) will be held in Beijing (北京) from June 23 to 26.
The Council of Chairpersons suggested that the 23rd session of the 14th NPC Standing Committee (十四届全国人大常委会) deliberate on the draft revision of the Trademark Law (商标法), the draft amendment to the Certified Public Accountants Law (注册会计师法), the draft Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation Law (检察公益诉讼法), the draft Law on Antarctic Activities and Environmental Protection (南极活动与环境保护法), and the draft Law on National Fire and Rescue Personnel (国家消防救援人员法); deliberate on the motion submitted by the NPC Financial and Economic Affairs Committee (全国人大财政经济委员会) regarding the draft revision of the Government Procurement Law (政府采购法); and deliberate on motions submitted by the State Council (国务院) regarding the draft revision of the Tendering and Bidding Law (招标投标法), the draft Financial Law (金融法), the draft revision of the Law on the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行法), and the draft decision on authorizing the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区) to exercise jurisdiction over the Hong Kong-side port area and related extended areas at the Huanggang Port (皇岗口岸).
The agenda for the 23rd session of the Standing Committee (常委会) suggested by the Council of Chairpersons also includes: deliberating on the State Council (国务院) report on the 2025 central final accounts, and reviewing and approving the 2025 central final accounts; deliberating on the State Council (国务院) audit report on the execution of the 2025 central budget and other fiscal revenues and expenditures; deliberating on the State Council (国务院) reports on the implementation of the resolution on the "Eighth Five-Year" Law Popularization (八五普法), on the progress of building a national unified market, and on the pilot program for legal practitioners from Hong Kong (香港) and practicing lawyers from Macao (澳门) to obtain mainland practice qualifications and engage in legal practice in the nine mainland cities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区); deliberating on the written report regarding Chairman Zhao Leji's (赵乐际) visits to Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) and Russia (俄罗斯) and his attendance at the 11th meeting of the China-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee (中俄议会合作委员会); deliberating on the report of the Credentials Committee of the NPC Standing Committee (全国人大常委会代表资格审查委员会) regarding the qualifications of individual deputies; and deliberating on relevant appointments and removals.
The Council of Chairpersons also reviewed reports on the State Council's (国务院) research and handling of the Standing Committee's (常委会) deliberation opinions, as well as opinions from relevant special committees and working committees.
At the Council of Chairpersons meeting, Liu Qi (刘奇), Secretary-General of the NPC Standing Committee (全国人大常委会), reported on the draft agenda and schedule for the 23rd session of the Standing Committee (常委会). Relevant Deputy Secretaries-General of the NPC Standing Committee (全国人大常委会), and heads of relevant special committees of the NPC (全国人大) and working committees of the Standing Committee (常委会), reported on relevant topics.
NPC Standing Committee (全国人大常委会) Vice Chairpersons Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), Wang Dongming (王东明), Xiao Jie (肖捷), Zheng Jianbang (郑建邦), Ding Zhongli (丁仲礼), Cai Dafeng (蔡达峰), He Wei (何维), Wu Weihua (武维华), Tie Ning (铁凝), Peng Qinghua (彭清华), Zhang Qingwei (张庆伟), Losang Jamcan (洛桑江村), and Shohrat Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔) attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 16 — Wang Huning (王沪宁), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (中共中央政治局) Central Committee (中共中央) and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协), met with Narayan Kaji Shrestha (希西尔), Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs of Nepal (尼泊尔), in Beijing (北京) on the 16th.
Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that in 2019, President Xi Jinping (习近平) paid a historic state visit to Nepal (尼泊尔), elevating China-Nepal (中尼) relations to a strategic partnership of enduring friendship for development and prosperity. The Chinese (中方) side is willing to work with the Nepalese (尼方) side, under the strategic guidance of the leaders of both countries, to maintain high-level exchanges, enhance political mutual trust, deepen practical cooperation, and promote the continuous development of China-Nepal (中尼) relations to better benefit the people of both nations. The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) is willing to make active contributions to this end.
Narayan Kaji Shrestha (希西尔) congratulated China (中国) on the successful start of its "14th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), expressing his belief that under the leadership of President Xi Jinping (习近平), China (中国) will surely become a great modern socialist country. Nepal-China (尼中) friendship is built on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (和平共处五项原则). The Nepalese (尼方) side firmly adheres to the One-China principle (一个中国原则) and will never allow any forces to use Nepalese (尼) territory to engage in anti-China (反华) activities. He looks forward to expanding cooperation with the Chinese (中方) side to share in development and prosperity.
Wang Dongfeng (王东峰) and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Qingdao (青岛), June 16 — Vice President Han Zheng (韩正) attended the opening ceremony of the 7th Qingdao Summit for Multinational Corporation Leaders in Qingdao (青岛), Shandong (山东), on the morning of June 16 and delivered a speech.
Han Zheng (韩正) stated that President Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to the development of multinational corporations in China and has repeatedly affirmed the significant role played by foreign-invested enterprises in participating in China's reform, opening-up, and modernization drive. China continues to promote high-quality development and expand high-level opening-up, becoming a stabilizer and power source for world economic growth, while also providing a vast stage for the development of multinational corporations. China firmly supports multinational corporations in investing and thriving in China, working together to create a bright future of 合作共赢 (hé zuò gòng yíng - "cooperation win-win," a mutually beneficial outcome achieved through collaboration).
Han Zheng (韩正) proposed four suggestions: First, share the vast Chinese consumer market; he hopes multinational corporations will increase their investment and layout in China, provide high-quality goods and services, and continuously expand new development space. Second, seize new opportunities for industrial upgrading; he hopes multinational corporations will deepen industrial cooperation in China and jointly enhance global competitiveness. Third, build a new ecosystem for innovation cooperation; he hopes multinational corporations will make full use of China's innovation resources and join hands to create a more resilient, vibrant, and competitive new ecosystem for innovative development. Fourth, create a new situation of open cooperation; he hopes multinational corporations will continue to proceed from objective economic laws, firmly safeguard an international economic environment of open cooperation, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains.
Han Zheng (韩正) stated that China has always been a builder of an open world economy, a promoter of global common development, and a supporter of mutually beneficial cooperation among enterprises from all countries. China is willing to join hands with global multinational corporations to move forward toward new frontiers, and hopes that multinational corporations will continue to invest in and deepen their roots in China, achieving new and greater development on this fertile land of China.
Themed "Multinational Corporations and China: Joining Hands for the '15th Five-Year Plan' and Moving Toward a New Future," this year's Qingdao Summit for Multinational Corporation Leaders was attended by more than 700 representatives from government departments, international organizations, multinational corporations, and domestic and foreign business associations.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 16 — On June 16, the award ceremony for the 19th Special Book Award of China (中华图书特殊贡献奖) was held in Beijing (北京). This year's ceremony honored 15 writers, translators, and publishers from 12 countries. The recipients have long focused on China's development, conducted in-depth research into Chinese culture, and created, translated, and published high-quality books about China. They have deeply interpreted Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想) to the international community, promoted Chinese propositions, disseminated Chinese culture, and showcased China's image, making outstanding contributions to enhancing civilizational consensus, promoting the prosperity of civilizations, and fostering people-to-people connectivity.
The Special Book Award of China (中华图书特殊贡献奖) is the highest award in the Chinese publishing industry for overseas recipients. Since its establishment in 2005, it has honored 234 writers, translators, and publishers from 67 countries. The organizers have truly 精益求精 (jīng yì qiú jīng - "refine and refine," to constantly strive for perfection) in their selection process to ensure the award remains a prestigious honor.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘志强 王云杉
"In May, the international environment was complex and volatile, and the spillover effects of geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East continued to manifest. Regions and departments effectively implemented more proactive and promising macroeconomic policies, actively addressed external challenges, overcame internal difficulties, achieved steady growth in production and supply, accelerated the growth of new momentum, ensured strong support for employment and people's livelihoods, and maintained the national economy's overall stable development trend toward new and better quality." At a press conference held by the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办) on June 16, Fu Linghui (付凌晖), spokesperson for the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局), chief economist, and director-general of the Department of Comprehensive Statistics of the National Economy (国民经济综合统计司), introduced the performance of the national economy in May.
Looking at the highlights—
Production grew steadily, development momentum shifted toward the new, and people's livelihoods were strongly supported.
What are the main highlights in the current economic performance? Fu Linghui (付凌晖) provided an analysis based on the economic data for May.
Production grew steadily. Looking at agriculture, the situation for this year's summer grain production is favorable, with a bumper harvest expected. Looking at industry, production showed steady growth. In May, the value-added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.5% year-on-year, an acceleration of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month. Among this, the value-added of the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 9.5% year-on-year, contributing nearly 80% to the growth of industrial value-added above designated size. Looking at the service sector, modern services showed good growth momentum, and producer services developed well. In May, the service production index increased by 4.4% year-on-year, with the growth rate accelerating by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month.
Development momentum shifted toward the new. Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation developed in an integrated manner, digital-intelligence integration and green transformation continued to deepen, and emerging industries accelerated their growth. High-end manufacturing performed well; in May, the value-added of high-tech manufacturing above designated size increased by 15.1% year-on-year, accelerating by 2.3 percentage points from the previous month. Emerging service industries flourished; in May, the production index for information transmission, software, and information technology services increased by 11.3% year-on-year. From January to April, the operating revenue of high-tech service enterprises and strategic emerging service enterprises above designated size both maintained rapid growth.
The resilience of foreign trade was highlighted. In May, China's total volume of imports and exports of goods increased by 16.9% year-on-year, with the growth rate accelerating by 2.7 percentage points from the previous month; both exports and imports maintained double-digit growth. The rapid growth of China's trade in goods has made a positive contribution to world economic and trade development and the stability of global industrial and supply chains.
People's livelihoods were strongly supported. The employment situation remained generally stable. In May, the national urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.1%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous month. Among this, the surveyed unemployment rate for the core employment population aged 30 to 59 and for migrant workers with rural household registration both declined compared to the previous month. Consumer prices remained generally stable; in May, the consumer price index (CPI) rose by 1.2% year-on-year, the same rate of increase as the previous month. Among this, the market supply of major agricultural products was sufficient, food prices remained generally stable, and in May, food prices fell by 1.7% year-on-year.
Analyzing the fluctuations—
The investment structure is continuously optimizing, and the trend of quality improvement and upgrading in the consumer market has not changed.
In May, indicators such as investment and consumption fluctuated. How should these fluctuations be viewed? Fu Linghui (付凌晖) provided an interpretation at the conference.
First, look at investment. From January to May, national fixed-asset investment fell by 4.1% year-on-year; excluding real estate development, investment fell by 1.2%.
"From January to May, the decline in investment widened, which was influenced by factors such as high temperatures and heavy rainfall in some regions, and is also an objective reflection of the transition between old and new development momentum, as well as the shift of investment from total volume expansion to quality improvement," Fu Linghui (付凌晖) noted. Although the growth rate of investment has declined, the investment structure is continuously optimizing, and investment plays an irreplaceable role in strengthening foundations, promoting transformation, and benefiting people's livelihoods. "Looking ahead to the next stage, China's investment space remains vast."
Infrastructure investment grew steadily. Since the beginning of this year, a number of major infrastructure projects have continued to advance, and the layout of infrastructure such as the "six networks" has accelerated. From January to May, infrastructure investment maintained a slight growth of 0.6%. Among this, the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system accelerated, driving a 7.1% growth in investment in transportation, warehousing, and postal services; new infrastructure such as computing power networks and next-generation communication facilities were promoted in an orderly manner, driving a 30.4% growth in investment in the information transmission industry.
Investment in emerging industries grew rapidly. The results of innovation-driven development were evident. From January to May, investment in intellectual property products increased by 9.3% year-on-year, an acceleration of 0.4 percentage points from January to April, driving total investment growth by 1.1 percentage points. Investment in high-tech industries showed good growth momentum, increasing by 4.5% year-on-year from January to May. Large-scale equipment renewal policies effectively drove enterprise upgrades, with investment in the purchase of equipment and tools increasing by 9.3% from January to May.
Investment in areas related to people's livelihoods continued to strengthen. Adhering to the close combination of investing in physical assets and investing in people, inputs in agriculture, rural areas, public facilities, and ecological environmental protection continued to increase. From January to May, China's investment in agriculture and fisheries grew by 10.7% and 27.5% respectively, and investment in ecological protection and environmental governance grew by 3.5%.
Next, look at consumption. At this conference, the indicator of total retail sales of consumer goods and services was released for the first time. Data shows that from January to May, the total retail sales of consumer goods and services increased by 2.8% year-on-year, with service retail sales growing by 5.4% and commodity retail sales growing by 1.2%.
In May, commodity retail sales reached 3.6485 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 0.7%. Fu Linghui (付凌晖) believes that this decline was affected by a high base in the same period last year and the impact of high temperatures and heavy rainfall in some regions this year on offline consumption. "Looking at the overall situation of commodity and service sales, the trend of stable operation and quality improvement in the consumer market has not changed."
Specifically, there are three characteristics. First, service consumption showed good growth momentum; from January to May, service retail sales increased by 5.4% year-on-year, with the growth rate consistently higher than that of commodity retail sales. Second, the potential for new types of consumption was released; digital and green consumption developed well. From January to May, retail sales of communication and information services grew by over 10%, and retail sales of high-energy-efficiency home appliances in units above designated size grew by over 30%. Third, commodity consumption improved and upgraded; from January to May, retail sales of cosmetics and communication equipment in units above designated size increased by 4.9% and 13.8% year-on-year respectively, as demand for quality consumption continued to expand.
"Of course, we must also see that the ability and willingness of residents to consume need to be further enhanced, and market supply in some areas cannot yet fully meet the needs of consumption upgrading. In this regard, we must deeply implement special actions to boost consumption, take multiple measures to promote employment and income growth for residents, continuously innovate consumption scenarios, optimize the consumption environment, and better release consumption potential," said Fu Linghui (付凌晖).
Observing the trends—
The trend of China's economic operation being generally stable and making progress while maintaining stability has not changed.
"Since the second quarter of this year, affected by complex changes in the international environment and pressure from domestic structural adjustments, some economic indicators have experienced a slowdown in growth. However, from the perspective of the overall development trend, the trend of China's economic operation being generally stable and making progress while maintaining stability has not changed, and the characteristics of momentum shifting toward the new and structure shifting toward the better remain obvious," Fu Linghui (付凌晖) analyzed in depth.
The economic foundation is stable and resilient. Since the beginning of this year, facing significant volatility in the global energy market, China's economy has withstood pressure, maintained steady growth, and demonstrated strong resilience, laying a good foundation for stable economic operation. From January to May, the value-added of industrial enterprises above designated size and the service production index grew by 5.4% and 4.8% respectively, both maintaining rapid growth; the national urban surveyed unemployment rate averaged 5.2%, and consumer prices rose by 1% year-on-year, both remaining generally stable; foreign trade grew rapidly, with China's total volume of imports and exports of goods increasing by 15.3% year-on-year; the RMB exchange rate rose steadily, and foreign exchange reserves remained stable at over 3.4 trillion US dollars at the end of May.
The growth of new momentum provides strong support. From an industrial perspective, digital industries and intelligent manufacturing showed good development momentum. From January to May, the value-added of digital product manufacturing increased by 12% year-on-year, significantly faster than the overall growth of industrial enterprises above designated size. The artificial intelligence industry chain showed strong growth, with significant increases in the production of storage chips and industrial robots. From a demand perspective, investment in emerging fields continued to increase, and consumption of cultural, tourism, and leisure services continued to expand, injecting strong momentum into economic development.
Reform and opening-up continued to deepen. Market supply and demand relationships improved, prices rebounded, and enterprise profitability improved. From January to April, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 18.2% year-on-year. In the next stage, continuing to exert efforts to promote the construction of a national unified market and expanding independent opening-up will both be conducive to sustained and healthy economic development.
Macroeconomic policies provided effective guarantees. Since the beginning of this year, more proactive and promising macroeconomic policies have continued to exert force, effectively ensuring the stable operation of the economy. Facing the spillover effects of international geopolitical conflicts, China has solidly carried out work to ensure supply and stabilize prices, safeguarding people's livelihoods and secure development. Recently, a number of national-level special plans have been issued in an orderly manner, and as relevant policies are implemented in detail, the integrated effect of these policies will continue to manifest.
"Overall, China's economic foundation is stable, advantages are numerous, resilience is strong, and potential is great, providing favorable conditions for promoting the economy's stable and positive development," Fu Linghui (付凌晖) stated.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 16 — (Reporter Mei Changwei (梅常伟)) The first training session for senior officers of the entire military concluded on the 16th at the National Defense University (国防大学). Zhang Shengmin (张升民), Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission (中央军委), attended the graduation ceremony and delivered a speech. He emphasized the need to unremittingly use Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想) to forge the soul and unify the mind, deeply implement Xi Jinping's Thinking on Strengthening the Military (习近平强军思想), deepen ideological rectification, advance political training, firmly support the "Two Establishments" (两个确立), resolutely achieve the "Two Upholds" (两个维护), implement the system of overall responsibility by the Chairman of the Central Military Commission (军委主席负责制), and welcome the centenary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army (建军一百周年) with a brand-new political outlook.
Zhang Shengmin (张升民) pointed out that this training focused on deeply studying and implementing the spirit of the important speech delivered by Chairman Xi (习主席) at the opening ceremony. By strengthening ideological transformation and honing the sense of responsibility, the participating students generally underwent a baptism and tempering from the inside out. It is necessary to consolidate, deepen, and expand the training results, persist in, apply, and develop the important "magic weapon" of building the military politically, continuously strengthen revolutionary forging, earnestly fulfill the political responsibility of governing the Party and managing the Party, solidly advance all work related to military training and war preparedness as well as planning and construction, and lead the troops to successfully complete the missions and tasks entrusted by the Party and the people. In this endeavor, we must avoid being 纸上谈兵 (zhǐ shàng tán bīng - "on-paper discuss military," to engage in empty theorizing without practical application) and ensure that our efforts are grounded in reality.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 高 炳 李君强
In the summer, the orchards on the loess hills of Northern Shaanxi (陕北) are lush and green. Walking into Xinhu Village (辛户村), Yunyan Town (云岩镇), Yichuan County (宜川县), Yan'an City (延安市), Shaanxi Province (陕西省), one sees apple trees taller than a person arranged in neat rows, with fruit farmers busy bagging the apples.
In October 2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized during his inspection of Yan'an City (延安市): "The climate, sunlight, latitude, and altitude of Northern Shaanxi (陕北) are highly suitable for apple cultivation. With the continuous development of drip irrigation technology, dwarfing cultivation techniques, and fruit sorting production lines, the apples can be sold locally without worry about market access. Vigorously developing the apple industry can be described as having 天时地利人和 (tiān shí dì lì rén hé - "heavenly time, earthly advantage, and human harmony," a situation where conditions are perfect due to favorable timing, geography, and unity). This is the best and most suitable industry, with a very bright future."
Bearing these instructions in mind, Yan'an (延安) has adapted to local conditions and steadily promoted the high-quality development of the apple industry.
To develop the industry well, one must first plant the apples well.
A few years ago, many fruit farmers in Xinhu Village (辛户村) had their share of "troubles." "The village was full of fragmented plots and scattered fields, here and there, making management particularly troublesome," said Zhang Yangang (张延刚), Secretary of the Village Party Branch. He noted that trivial matters like plowing across boundaries or fruit trees casting shade on neighbors' land often led to conflicts. "Coupled with aging tree varieties, the development of the fruit industry hit a bottleneck."
Since 2023, Yunyan Town (云岩镇) has explored and implemented the "replacing acres with trees" (以株代亩) method—consolidating scattered plots into large, contiguous fields. While ensuring that farmers' original contracted areas remain unchanged, it breaks the traditional mindset of "dividing fields by the acre." Instead, newly planted apple trees are allocated to households by the number of trees, focusing on the trees rather than the land. By shifting from "acre boundaries" to "tree boundaries," the village has maximized land utilization. Today, the fields are wide and orderly, allowing large agricultural machinery to enter the plots.
Apple tree cultivation requires great attention to detail: a row spacing of 4 meters and a plant spacing of 1.5 meters; crop rotation of beans and vegetables between rows to improve soil quality; and white anti-hail nets spread overhead... A new path toward standardization, refinement, and high efficiency is taking shape. "After switching to new varieties like 'Qin Cui' (秦脆) and 'Rui Xue' (瑞雪), our orchard's average annual output value per acre has reached 20,000 yuan, significantly increasing our income," said Zhang Yangang (张延刚).
To date, Yichuan County (宜川县) has cumulatively implemented the consolidation of small fields into large ones across 33,200 acres, eliminated 2,744 land boundaries, and carried out improvements with new and superior varieties on 89,900 acres.
Hard work pays off, and good planting requires good management. In addition to "replacing acres with trees" to improve cultivation, Lijiayuan Village (李家塬村) in Jiaoli Township (交里乡) has also implemented "entrusted management by tree" to optimize services.
"In previous years, orchard management was extensive and costs were relatively high," said Ren Zhenfeng (任振锋), Secretary of the Village Party Branch. In 2023, the village collective established an agricultural socialized service and trusteeship enterprise to carry out refined management based on "one policy per orchard" and "one policy per tree."
Under the semi-entrusted service model, the enterprise provides services for four key stages: fertilization, spraying, weeding, and rotary tillage. Under the full-entrusted service model, the net profit per acre of the orchard is distributed between the enterprise and the fruit farmer at a ratio of 3:7. "I handle the bagging and fruit thinning myself, while everything else is entrusted to the enterprise. It saves both effort and worry," said Ren Zhenfeng (任振锋).
Today, Yichuan County (宜川县) has cultivated 17 fruit industry socialized service enterprises and cooperatives, with 19,000 acres of orchards under trusteeship. The "replacing acres with trees" work is being carried out in counties such as Luochuan (洛川) and Huangling (黄陵), and Yan'an City (延安市) has established 79 demonstration orchards.
The apples turn red every year, and life grows sweeter by the day. The people of the old revolutionary base area are carrying the "golden carrying pole." By 2025, the total apple planting area in Yan'an (延安) will reach 3.321 million acres, with an output of 5.279 million tons, and the total output value of the entire industrial chain will exceed 60 billion yuan.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 朱 磊 徐元锋 叶 琦 秦瑞杰
A good mechanism must withstand the dual test of time and effectiveness. The Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作), spanning over 4,000 *li*, has now traversed thirty years.
"Grandma, there’s no sand here, so why do they call this place 'Golden Sand Beach' (金沙滩)?"
"Let’s go to the Town History Museum (镇史馆) to find the answer." Not long ago, 81-year-old Lin Yuechan (林月婵), former Director of the Fujian Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office (福建省扶贫办), brought her granddaughter back to Minning Town (闽宁镇), Yinchuan City (银川市), Ningxia (宁夏).
Even after visiting more than 40 times, Lin Yuechan (林月婵) still felt a surge of emotion. In 1997, the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) helped lay the foundation for Minning Village (闽宁村), and Lin Yuechan (林月婵), then Executive Deputy Director of the Fujian Min-Ning Office (福建省闽宁办), turned the first shovel of soil.
What was Minning Village (闽宁村) like back then? On the Gobi Desert, sandstorms were constant; there were no blackboards, so students wrote on the ground with twigs; the first group of migrants had to dig caves to live in...
Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平), then Deputy Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee (福建省委副书记), looked to the future in a congratulatory letter: "Minning Village (闽宁村) is currently a dry sand beach, but in the future, it will be a golden sand beach."
Thirty years into the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作), the once barren land is now a prosperous town with a population of 66,000, and the per capita annual income of the migrant population has exceeded 20,000 yuan. In July, the fully immersive theatrical village "Seeing Minning" (看见闽宁) will officially open, with live performances recreating the years of the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作).
"Consistent efforts, worthy of admiration!" On February 25, 2021, at the National Commendation Conference for Poverty Alleviation (全国脱贫攻坚总结表彰大会), Minning Town (闽宁镇) was awarded the title of "National Model for Poverty Alleviation" (全国脱贫攻坚楷模), and General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) offered his heartfelt encouragement.
Over the past 30 years, Fujian (福建) has coordinated a total of 7.68 billion yuan in aid funds for Ningxia (宁夏). More than 160 Min-Ning poverty alleviation demonstration villages, 78 new immigrant villages, and 423 relocation resettlement areas have been established, receiving over 1.23 million migrants from the Xihaigu (西海固) region. The "Golden Sand Beach" (金沙滩) has blossomed everywhere, helping all 803,000 rural poor in Ningxia (宁夏) lift themselves out of poverty by 2020.
From poverty alleviation to comprehensive rural revitalization, from digging wells and building terraced fields to industrial mutual benefit, from immigrant relocation to cultural integration... the era value of the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) shines ever brighter. "This is something only our Party and country can achieve in the world, fully demonstrating our political and institutional advantages."
Entering a new stage of development, the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) is striding toward high-quality development. In 2025, 143 new Fujian (福建) enterprises landed in Ningxia (宁夏), including emerging industries such as Min-Shu Ning-Suan (闽数宁算) and high-end equipment manufacturing.
Thirty years of standing firm, in the prime of life. The bond between mountains and sea is forever young.
### Strategic Guidance, Long-term Commitment
On the mountain road to build a new village in Tongxin County (同心县), I encountered a mountain rain unexpectedly.
"In the past, when we saw rain, we would rush to bring out every container in the house to catch water!" Ding Guizhi (丁桂芝), a villager in Jianxin Village (建新村), smiled as she boiled tap water and brewed Eight-Treasure Tea (八宝茶), taking a sip—sweet and fragrant.
Twenty-nine years ago, Ding Guizhi (丁桂芝) lived on bitter cellar water; having a cup of fragrant tea was a luxury.
In April 1997, "distinguished guests" came to Ding Guizhi's (丁桂芝) home. Worried that the guests wouldn't be used to the cellar water, she added a spoonful of white sugar.
Later, she learned that the guests included Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平), then Deputy Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee (福建省委副书记).
"Reform and opening up had been going on for many years, yet there were still such poor and bitter places; I was deeply shocked," recalled Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平).
In 1996, the Party Central Committee (党中央) made a strategic deployment for East-West poverty alleviation cooperation. Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) served as the leader of the Fujian (福建) provincial group for pairing assistance to Ningxia (宁夏). At the beginning of the cooperation, there were several "firsts": the first to establish a provincial-regional joint meeting system, the first to establish a city-county pairing assistance mechanism, and the first to exchange cadres for temporary posts.
Since then, Jianxin Village (建新村) gradually gained access to water, and diverted Yellow River water entered every household. With water, industries flourished; the village now raises over 1,800 head of beef cattle...
Ding Guizhi's (丁桂芝) family raises 15 cows, with an annual income of over 60,000 yuan, and seven college students have graduated from her family. "Life is thriving!"
Over 30 years, the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) has implemented over 4,100 projects, benefiting 2.44 million people.
Behind the great changes in the mountain villages is a great change in philosophy.
In Mahuangshan Township (麻黄山乡), Yanchi County (盐池县), Wuzhong City (吴忠市), Ningxia (宁夏), located at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia (陕甘宁), apricot trees sway in the wind, their large fruits turning from green to yellow.
"I spent 100 days studying in Shishi City (石狮市), Fujian (福建), watching how they monitor everything from the workshop to the market." Zhang Ning (张宁), then Mayor of Mahuangshan Township (麻黄山乡), brought what he learned in Fujian (福建) back to his hometown: he introduced soft water cellars and, based on market demand, led the villagers to build a dried fruit processing line. The Mahuangshan (麻黄山) apricot industry now has an annual output value of 35 million yuan, and each fruit-growing household in the township has increased their income by 15,000 yuan.
Over the past 30 years, 381 Ningxia (宁夏) cadres in 23 batches have traveled to Fujian (福建) for exchanges, bringing their insights back to the mountains and plains.
The Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) is a responsibility of continuous struggle and a strategy of precise implementation.
In 1996, at the first Min-Ning (闽宁) pairing poverty alleviation cooperation joint meeting, the words "long-term cooperation" were specifically added to the twelve-character principle regarding East-West cooperation. In this regard, Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Min-Ning (闽宁) pairing poverty alleviation cooperation is a political task; we must resolutely complete it."
The cooperation principle of "complementary advantages, mutual benefit, long-term cooperation, and common development" has become the "anchor" for the 30-year Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作).
Lin Dong (林栋), Deputy Director of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区农业农村厅), who has participated in the preparation of joint meetings for many years, still remembers that when the Lilan Winery (立兰酒庄) in Yuanlong Village (原隆村) was just starting, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the 2 million yuan in Min-Ning (闽宁) cooperation funds, the two sides jointly organized agricultural and rural departments to conduct research, eventually revitalizing a 2,400-mu wine grape planting base. Today, the winery's annual output value has exceeded 50 million yuan.
In 2025, the 29th Joint Meeting of the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) was held, and the main leaders of both sides emphasized the need to create an "upgraded version" of high-quality Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) in the new era.
The photo of Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) visiting her home years ago hangs squarely on the wall, and Ding Guizhi (丁桂芝) wipes it often. "Everyone says the Yellow River water is sweet, the Communist Party is good, and the General Secretary is close!"
### Two-way Empowerment, Industrial Symbiosis
Two industrial stories make people look at the new business formats spawned by the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) with **刮目相看** (guā mù xiàng kàn - "rub eyes look," to look at someone or something with new eyes/to treat with increased respect).
Under the Helan Mountains (贺兰山), the pool water of the Lanwan Ecological Breeding Base (蓝湾生态养殖基地) is clear, with shrimp, mud crabs, and large yellow croakers swimming freely.
People in the Northwest probably never imagined that the fresh and sweet seafood on their dining tables would come from Ningxia (宁夏).
"No one dared to imagine it, but they used scientific pilot projects to convince you!" exclaimed Qiang Zuozhou (强佐洲), the head of the breeding base.
Ningde (宁德) aquatic experts stayed on-site, overcoming difficulties one by one in water quality control, seedling breeding, and environmental adaptation. Over 20 years, they turned "raising sea fish on land" into reality. Today, Ningxia's (宁夏) annual seafood production has reached over 2,000 tons, jumping to become the fishery area with the richest variety of aquatic products and the highest yield per unit in the five northwestern provinces.
Another story is "Ning Enterprises Expanding East."
In Nan'an City (南安市), Quanzhou (泉州), Fujian (福建), a 10,000-ton casting 3D printing intelligent factory is busy with production.
"When the Ningxia (宁夏) parent company built the factory in Fujian (福建), everyone lacked confidence at first, but the government encouraged us to be bold," said Shi Qingming (时清明), assistant to the general manager of the intelligent factory. "The output value of this factory has doubled in two years; it is the 'brightest star' among all the branches."
"Innovation, Coordination, Green, Openness, Sharing"—grasping the key to the new development philosophy, the door of the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) has opened wider:
Innovative development: The Min-Ning Town (闽宁镇) Green Power Digital Intelligence Application Center, jointly built by the two places, is about to go into operation. It has reached cooperation intentions with more than 30 enterprises across the country and signed 21 projects. Green power and computing power have become a new link for coordinated development.
Sharing resources: The "Mountain-Sea · Min-Ning Beauty" (山海·闽宁共美) agricultural, cultural, and tourism brand was launched. The two provinces integrated tourism resources, promoted each other in the market, and exchanged tourists.
New situations and new stages call for new ideas.
In August 2021, five counties and districts—Hongsipu District (红寺堡区) and Tongxin County (同心县) in Wuzhong City (吴忠市), Yuanzhou District (原州区) and Xiji County (西吉县) in Guyuan City (固原市), and Haiyuan County (海原县) in Zhongwei City (中卫市)—were identified as national key counties for rural revitalization, and the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) shifted its focus to these five areas.
What about the counties that have exited key assistance?
"Based on differences and mutual benefit, cooperation has vitality," said Liu Na (刘娜), Secretary of the Yanchi County Party Committee (盐池县委书记), without hesitation.
Liu Na (刘娜) told reporters: "Shishi (石狮) has a dense trade network, while Yanchi (盐池) has large space and abundant resources. Difference is space; we cannot just wait for help."
Now, with "Fujian (福建) enterprises + Ningxia (宁夏) resources," "Fujian (福建) technology + Ningxia (宁夏) scenarios," and "Fujian (福建) market + Ningxia (宁夏) products," 12 Min-Ning (闽宁) industrial parks have gathered nearly 400 enterprises with an annual output value of nearly 35 billion yuan. There are nearly 6,000 Fujian-affiliated enterprises (merchants) operating stably in Ningxia (宁夏). Since 2024, Ningxia-based enterprises such as Hanas Group (哈纳斯集团) and Kaichen Electric (凯晨电气) have successively gone to Fujian (福建) to explore the market.
### Together for Prosperity, Long-lasting Affection
Unfolding the map of China, on both sides of the Hu Huanyong Line (胡焕庸线), there is a stark disparity in population geography and regional development. Narrowing regional gaps, the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) has not only been economic assistance from the start, but also focused on the overall situation.
"Walking, walking, walking far away, the tears in my eyes fall..." Dong Chengbi (董成碧), a man from Xiji (西吉), still remembers the scene 30 years ago of sending young women from Xihaigu (西海固) to work in Fujian (福建) in the south.
Walking into the Xiji County Labor Cooperation Center (西吉县劳务合作中心), recruitment brochures from Fuzhou (福州), Xiamen (厦门), and other places catch the eye. In the training workshop, dozens of trainees are learning electrical wiring from masters. "Once you graduate, a factory will take you. In the past, we sent people out to do manual labor; now they are doing technical work." Dong Chengbi (董成碧), nearly fifty, is still busy for the Min-Ning (闽宁) labor cooperation.
Employment, education, medical care... the warmth of the mountain-sea heart is in every cooperation story.
Since 1999, the Graduate Teaching Support Group of Xiamen University (厦门大学研究生支教团) has rushed to Xihaigu (西海固), starting a 27-year relay of educational assistance.
In Haiyuan (海原), the story of the "Little Shop Sisters" is widely circulated.
Their parents operated a small shop at the gate of Guanqiao Middle School (关桥中学), and the two sisters, Ma Xiaohua (马小花) and Ma Lingling (马玲玲), were admitted to Xiamen University (厦门大学) one after another with the help of the Xiamen University (厦门大学) teaching support group. After graduating from university, they returned to their hometown as a teacher and a grassroots civil servant, respectively. "The teaching support teachers taught us back then to be 'people who plant stars'."
The first batch of Min-Ning (闽宁) cooperation funds was used for digging wells, terracing slopes, and immigrant relocation, as well as for building Hope Primary Schools (希望小学) and medical institutions.
In the past, people in Xihaigu (西海固) had to go to Yinchuan (银川), hundreds of kilometers away, for serious illnesses. Today, at the Tongxin County People's Hospital (同心县人民医院), a "group-style" assistance team from Quanzhou (泉州) has trained a group of young people. The success rate of critical illness rescue has reached more than 60%, and the success rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation has increased more than 10 times.
Over the past 30 years, Fujian (福建) has selected and sent more than 7,000 professional and technical personnel in fields such as education and medical care to Ningxia (宁夏) to carry out "group-style" assistance. 122 schools and 41 hospitals in Fujian (福建) have established pairing assistance relationships with 84 schools and 29 hospitals in Ningxia (宁夏), respectively.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said during his inspection in Qinghai (青海) in 2024 that East-West cooperation and pairing support, including education, have achieved remarkable results, fully demonstrating the advantages of the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics (中国特色社会主义制度), and fully reflecting the warmth of the big family of the Chinese nation (中华民族).
In 2020, the "Min-Ning Pairing Poverty Alleviation Cooperation Aid-Ning Group" (闽宁对口扶贫协作援宁群体) was named "Model of the Times" (时代楷模): 254 cadres on temporary posts rushed to the "land beyond the Great Wall" (塞上) one after another. They brought the experience of the East to Ningxia (宁夏) and brought the spirit of the West back to Fujian (福建).
Fuzhou (福州) female teacher Li Dan (李丹) went to Longde (隆德), Ningxia (宁夏), to support education. Within a year, she and her father sponsored 6 poor students. After returning to Fujian (福建), Li Dan (李丹) fell seriously ill and could not be cured. On her deathbed, she instructed, "I'm not going to make it; donate all my medical expenses to the children in the mountains."
Zhu Yongsheng (朱永生), head of the rice molecular design breeding team of the Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (福建省农业科学院), spent 11 years breeding "Min-Ning No. 1" (闽宁1号). At the Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (宁夏农林科学院) scientific achievement auction, the variety was sold for 660,000 yuan. He said: "This rice field is the deepest 'love letter' between the mountains and the sea."
...
One experience of aiding Ningxia (宁夏), a lifetime of mountain-sea friendship!
From arriving as a stranger and walking through the whole town to volunteering to take root upon a second visit, Xiamen (厦门) aid-Ning (援宁) cadre Li Huiqin (李辉钦) couldn't bear to leave.
"The story of Minning Town (闽宁镇) hasn't been finished yet; I want to stay here." In 2024, Li Huiqin (李辉钦) applied for a second aid-Ning (援宁) mission, and he posted a moving confession on his WeChat Moments: "I'm home!"
Through years of exchanges, people in Fujian (福建) have enjoyed eating hand-grabbed meat, and people in Ningxia (宁夏) have also fallen in love with Kung Fu tea (工夫茶). Between tea and meals, the warmth of the "Community of the Chinese Nation" (中华民族共同体) is clearly palpable.
### Openness and Win-Win, Global Demonstration
On June 1, 24 students from 6 countries, including Rwanda (卢旺达) and The Gambia (冈比亚), unveiled the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) Juncao Technology Workstation (菌草技术工作站) in Minning Town (闽宁镇) with Professor Lin Zhanxi (林占熺) of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (福建农林大学).
"Promoting Juncao (菌草) technology in Africa, every time I see the wide eyes of the locals when they witness mushrooms growing, I think of Ningxia (宁夏). The internationalization path of Juncao (菌草) started from the caves of Xihaigu (西海固)," said 84-year-old Lin Zhanxi (林占熺).
In 1997, responding to the call of the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作), Lin Zhanxi (林占熺) went to Pengyang County (彭阳县), Ningxia (宁夏), and taught farmers to grow mushrooms in abandoned caves and guaranteed sales. "What is this?" the learning farmers asked with confusion.
After one season, the farmers' doubts were dispelled: "Three caves of mushrooms earn more than planting 27 mu of wheat; it works!"
In just 10 years, 17,500 households in Ningxia (宁夏) participated in Juncao (菌草) production, and mushroom farmers increased their annual income by more than 5,000 yuan. Currently, the total annual production of edible fungi in Ningxia (宁夏) exceeds 90 million sticks, with a total output value of 680 million yuan.
In 2000, Lin Zhanxi (林占熺) took Juncao (菌草) technology abroad. Today, Juncao (菌草) technology has blossomed and borne fruit in 106 countries and regions around the world.
One is the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路), and the other is an important node of the New Western Land-Sea Corridor (西部陆海新通道). The Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) focuses on the "two overall situations," and the road is getting wider and wider.
In recent years, Ningxia (宁夏) has actively integrated into the New Western Land-Sea Corridor (西部陆海新通道). The "Min-Ning" (闽宁号) cargo train travels from Yinchuan (银川) to Southeast Asia, and flights directly to Dubai (迪拜) deliver cool-climate vegetables to Middle Eastern dining tables in 8 hours.
At the 7th China-Arab Expo (中阿博览会), 12 new energy projects were signed with a total investment of about 8.4 billion yuan, and a number of projects landed in countries participating in the "Belt and Road" (一带一路).
The world has seen the wisdom of the Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作).
Driving through Xihaigu (西海固), the mountains are covered with green, and flowers are everywhere. Xihaigu (西海固) has become green and rich.
Zhang Guofang (张国防), Vice Dean of the Rural Revitalization College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (福建农林大学), has led his team to Guyuan (固原) 18 times to participate in the "Four Ones" (四个一) forest and grass industry trial demonstration. The demonstration project has promoted more than 2.65 million mu, and the output value of economic forests such as large hazelnuts and red plum apricots has reached more than 9,000 yuan per mu.
In October 2024, Guyuan City (固原市) was successfully selected for the United Nations "Cities with Nature" (自然城市) list, becoming the first city in the Northwest to receive this honor.
Thirty years of East-West cooperation is constantly enriching the forms of "assistance," expanding the fields of "integration," and broadening the platforms for "cooperation." The Min-Ning Cooperation (闽宁协作) is a microcosm: in 2025, Ningxia's (宁夏) per capita regional GDP reached 77,981 yuan, an increase of nearly 19 times compared to 3,926 yuan in 1996, and the gap with the national average is constantly narrowing.
In 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized at the Symposium on East-West Poverty Alleviation Cooperation (东西部扶贫协作座谈会): "East-West poverty alleviation cooperation and pairing support is a major strategy to promote regional coordinated development, collaborative development, and common development; it is a major layout to strengthen regional cooperation, optimize industrial layout, and expand new spaces for internal and external opening up; it is a major measure to realize the goal of the rich helping the poor, and ultimately achieving common prosperity."
Not long after leaving Ningxia (宁夏), Lin Yuechan (林月婵) and Li Huiqin (李辉钦), two generations of Min-Ning (闽宁) people, had a video conversation.
"Our generation turned the impossible into the possible," said Lin Yuechan (林月婵). "You must make the possible even better."
Opening the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outline, "optimizing and improving mechanisms such as East-West cooperation and pairing cooperation" is eye-catching.
Socialism is achieved through hard work. Hand in hand, toward the future!
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 黄培昭 郝瑞敏
Driving east from Nouakchott (努瓦克肖特), the capital of Mauritania (毛里塔尼亚), the city's silhouette gradually fades away. On both sides of the road, sand dunes and Gobi deserts stretch out in rolling waves, with camels, cattle, and sheep visible from time to time. After more than an hour, one arrives at Idini Village (伊迪尼村) in the city of Wad Naga (瓦得纳加), Trarza Region (特拉扎省). Suddenly, a vast expanse of green appears before the eyes; this is the China-Aid Mauritania Animal Husbandry Technology Demonstration Center (中国援毛里塔尼亚畜牧业技术示范中心) (hereinafter referred to as the "Demonstration Center" (示范中心)).
Since the trial operation of the Demonstration Center (示范中心) began in 2016, Chinese experts have helped locals select forage grasses adapted to the sandy environment, trained farmers and herders in scientific planting and breeding, and collaborated with domestic enterprises to improve cattle breeds, thereby increasing survival rates and milk yields, providing a boost to the development of animal husbandry and agriculture in Mauritania (毛里塔尼亚). Over the past decade, patches of new green have emerged where yellow sands once rolled, and the lives of the local people have been transformed. Boukhary Ahmedou (布赫·阿海麦都), former Secretary-General of the Ministry of Rural Development (农村发展部) of Mauritania (毛里塔尼亚), commented: "Chinese experts have created a miracle in the vast desert, helping more Mauritanian (毛里塔尼亚) people embark on a path to prosperity."
Applying water-saving technologies, various types of forage grasses take root—
"This is a 'magic weapon' brought to us by our Chinese friends"
At noon, the heat waves of the desert roll across the ground. Standing by the alfalfa fields of the Demonstration Center (示范中心), the reporter brushed the soil underfoot; it was no longer loose, shifting sand, but rather possessed a hint of moisture and stickiness.
"This is what we are most proud of," Zhang Hong'en (张洪恩), Director of the Demonstration Center (示范中心), said to the reporter while pointing to the neatly laid drip irrigation pipelines. Upon arriving in Mauritania (毛里塔尼亚), the first thing the Demonstration Center (示范中心) did was not to plant more grass, but to use water correctly, precisely, and sparingly.
More than 80% of Mauritania's (毛里塔尼亚) territory is covered by desert, characterized by scorching heat, drought, barren soil, and raging sandstorms, making it difficult for plants to survive. In the past, locals could only rely on natural pastures for grazing. Once the dry season arrived, forage resources would rapidly deplete, forcing livestock to migrate. The cattle and sheep grew thinner as they grazed, and the pastures degraded further, forming a 恶性循环 (è xìng xún huán - "vicious circle," a self-reinforcing negative process).
In the alfalfa fields, there are various irrigation methods such as micro-sprinkler belts, drip irrigation tapes, and riser sprinklers. Each experimental plot serves as a control sample. Chinese experts have "deconstructed" the water-saving irrigation and integrated water-fertilizer technologies they have explored over many years and applied them one by one to the local area.
"At the beginning, there was only enough water to spray for one hour a day," Zhang Hong'en (张洪恩) said. To help the alfalfa seedlings survive the local 50-degree Celsius heat, they used small amounts of water with frequent irrigation, utilizing short bursts of spraying to form a localized microclimate on the surface. Experts at the Demonstration Center (示范中心) collected, piled, and fermented local cattle and sheep manure, then combined it with water-soluble fertilizers customized from China (中国) to deliver nutrients precisely to the roots of the crops.
Supported by water-saving technologies, the local light and heat resources have been activated. Local alfalfa is harvested on average 12 times a year, with an annual yield of about 4 tons of air-dried grass per mu, which is twice the average level in China (中国).
Following the successful introduction and cultivation of alfalfa, multiple forage varieties such as silage corn, sweet sorghum, sudangrass, and oats have successively taken root in Mauritania (毛里塔尼亚). Over the years, Chinese experts have developed 300 mu of wasteland for forage introduction experiments, and the cultivated varieties have been promoted locally, covering multiple areas such as the Beni-Chehab Farm (本尼夏普农场) of the Ministry of Rural Development (农村发展部) and the National Wildlife Park (国家野生动物园).
In 2023, Chinese experts introduced Juncao (菌草), known as the "grass of happiness," to conduct planting experiments and promotion. "Juncao (菌草) performed remarkably well; the cuttings grew to 4 meters high in 3 months with a stem diameter of 2.2 centimeters. It can be harvested 5 to 6 times a year, with an average annual yield of 28 tons of fresh grass per mu. It has high protein content and good palatability, making it very popular among local farmers," said Zhang Hong'en (张洪恩).
"Many local farmers have changed their destinies by learning Chinese planting and breeding techniques." Hadib (哈迪布), an employee at the Demonstration Center (示范中心), told the reporter that the construction and operation of the Demonstration Center (示范中心) have driven the development of local agricultural and animal husbandry technologies, and Chinese technology has given farmers and herders a better life. "This is a 'magic weapon' brought to us by our Chinese friends."
"It is precisely because Chinese experts taught us how to plant crops like giant Juncao (巨菌草) that our cattle and sheep have forage to eat," said Amir Abdu (阿米尔·阿卜杜), a herder in Idini Village (伊迪尼村). The area around the village was once a barren sandy land. "Today, the 10 sheep I raise are plump and strong. Thank you, Chinese friends!"
Providing high-quality breeding cattle to solve farmers' feeding difficulties—
"Let the speed of improvement outrun poverty"
If planting grass solves the problem of "what to eat," then cattle breed improvement solves the problem of "what to raise."
"The first step was actually a miserable failure," admitted Gong Shuangping (公双平), a senior animal husbandry expert. Initially, the experts copied the mature artificial insemination and embryo transfer processes from China (中国), only to find that the conception rate was almost zero. Where was the problem? After repeated discussions, the answer pointed to the most basic yet easily overlooked link: nutrition.
Previously, local zebu cattle were in a state of severe energy and protein deficiency for a long time. The Demonstration Center (示范中心) focused on adjusting the nutritional structure of the cows. After feeding them for several weeks with the alfalfa successfully cultivated by Chinese experts, the herd visibly gained weight and their coats became shiny. When the first embryo-transferred Holstein calf was born, it weighed 32 kilograms, more than twice the weight of a local calf. "The Presidential Palace (总统府) specifically called to offer congratulations," said senior animal husbandry expert Li Yuhua (李毓华).
"Results should not just stay within the courtyard," Chinese experts have always emphasized this.
In 2023, the Demonstration Center (示范中心) completed a special "handover." Several robust crossbred breeding bulls were officially handed over to local herder representatives. "This bull is not ours in the future; it is entirely yours," Zhang Hong'en (张洪恩) told the representatives.
For many herders, cattle are not just means of production, but family wealth. In the past, high-quality breeding bulls were so expensive that they were almost impossible to popularize. The Demonstration Center (示范中心) chose to provide them free of charge, with a clear goal: "Let the speed of improvement outrun poverty." To date, the Demonstration Center (示范中心) has provided hundreds of breeding bulls to the local area free of charge, and the results of the improvements continue to expand.
"Our days will become increasingly prosperous!" said local herder Isra (伊斯拉), excitedly leading his newly acquired breeding bull.
Passing on advanced experience, winning the best poverty reduction case—
"Leave behind the methods, leave behind the capabilities, and also leave behind hope"
In the evening, the small meeting room of the Demonstration Center (示范中心) was packed. Villagers from Idini Village (伊迪尼村) and nearby villages sat with notebooks and pens in their hands, listening intently. The Chinese experts spoke very slowly, pausing after each section to allow students to ask questions.
This "experiment-demonstration + on-site training" model has been going on for many years. The Demonstration Center (示范中心) has set weekends as open days, where herders, business owners, and technicians can come to consult at any time. Gradually, a local network for the dissemination of animal husbandry technology has formed. Some have learned to debug irrigation systems and plant higher-yielding alfalfa and other feeds; others have returned to their hometowns to replicate small forage bases...
Last December, the 2025 Global Poverty Reduction Partnership Seminar was held in Beijing (北京), and the project "Oasis in the Sahara Desert—China-Aid Mauritania Animal Husbandry Technology Demonstration Project" (撒哈拉沙漠上的绿洲——中国援助毛里塔尼亚畜牧业技术示范项目) won the "Best Poverty Reduction Case" at the "6th Global Poverty Reduction Case Collection Campaign." "We are not here to 'show you,' but hope that you can do it yourselves," said forage expert Ren Xueshan (任学山).
"Chinese experts communicate with us patiently. They provide hands-on guidance, allowing me to master advanced animal husbandry techniques from China (中国)." Ismu (伊斯目) was once a liaison officer at the Ministry of Rural Development (农村发展部) of Mauritania (毛里塔尼亚) responsible for communicating with the Demonstration Center (示范中心). After learning and improving at the Demonstration Center (示范中心), he was sent to serve as the person in charge of a breeding farm under the Ministry of Rural Development (农村发展部).
"After I passed on the techniques I learned to the farmers in my hometown, the growth of the forage grass they planted and the livestock they raised has been gratifying, and yields have continued to increase. Everyone's income is getting higher, and life is getting better," said Mohammed Her (穆罕默德·赫尔), a student from Néma (内马), a city in southeastern Mauritania (毛里塔尼亚).
As night falls, the reporter looks back at that alfalfa field; it is not ostentatious, but it is solid enough. Here, Chinese enterprises and Chinese technologies are not "one-off aid," but are step-by-step "leaving behind the methods, leaving behind the capabilities, and also leaving behind hope"—remaining on the land of Mauritania (毛里塔尼亚) and in the hearts of the local people.
Return to TopBy: 王珂礼
The world today is undergoing profound adjustments, with many countries actively seeking to diversify their economic relations. Against this backdrop, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) focuses on improving the quality of cooperation, helping participating parties build resilient, low-carbon economic systems, thereby enhancing their global influence and demonstrating immense development potential.
The global landscape and development environment are undergoing profound changes. International cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) continues to exhibit new characteristics, presenting a new trend of high-quality, green development.
Under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路), international cooperation has shown strong resilience. In the early stages of cooperation, landmark projects such as new ports and high-speed railways attracted significant attention. In recent years, such cooperation has placed greater emphasis on high quality and green development, becoming more commercially oriented and better aligned with the industrial and energy strategies of the participating parties.
Given the insufficient momentum for global economic growth, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) needs to be further deepened and implemented. In some countries, the initiative has facilitated the implementation of projects such as power plants, highways, and digital communication facilities, turning projects that might have otherwise remained in the planning stage into reality. In other countries, Chinese (中国) enterprises have become important partners in promoting port upgrades, industrial park construction, and the development of communication networks. To a certain extent, financing and investment from China (中国) have provided development support for many participating parties.
The impact of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) is already evident. New transport corridors have shortened travel times and reduced logistics costs. Investments in the power sector have alleviated long-term electricity shortages and promoted the expansion of industrial and service sectors. The construction of large-scale industrial parks has enabled participating parties to better integrate into the global manufacturing and trade system. Today, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) is becoming an important platform for China (中国) and its many partners to reshape trade and production patterns. At the same time, the initiative is attracting more corporate participation through a more diversified financing structure and, in some cases, joint financing with multilateral development banks. In the long run, this shift is more conducive to sustainable development.
The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) provides a variety of options for promoting the global energy transition. As I pointed out in the investment report released in January this year, the pace of green development under the Belt and Road (一带一路) continues to accelerate, with investments in renewable energy and green technology reaching record highs. Among these, the rapid advancement of solar and wind energy projects is particularly notable. In many emerging market countries, the main bottleneck restricting the development of clean energy is not technology, but low-cost financing, project development, and manufacturing capacity. Chinese (中国) enterprises are leveraging their advantages in capital, equipment, and experience to help these countries build large-scale wind and solar power projects and factories, significantly reducing the cost of clean energy and enabling them to bypass reliance on high-carbon paths and move directly toward renewable energy development.
The scope of international cooperation under the Belt and Road (一带一路) is also constantly expanding. Under the frameworks of the Digital Silk Road (数字丝绸之路) and the Health Silk Road (健康丝绸之路), Chinese (中国) enterprises are actively participating in cooperation in areas such as data infrastructure, e-commerce, smart cities, and public health, deeply integrating Chinese (中国) technology and standards into the economic systems of participating parties, and creating opportunities for them to achieve digital leapfrog development. Research shows that over the past decade or more, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) has achieved many positive results in high-quality, sustainable development: the greening of energy cooperation has continuously improved, the participation of private enterprises has steadily increased, the financing structure has become more diversified, and environmental and social standards have continued to rise.
The world today is undergoing profound adjustments, and many countries are actively seeking to diversify their economic relations. Against this backdrop, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) focuses on improving the quality of cooperation and helping participating parties build resilient, low-carbon economic systems, the significance of which will become increasingly prominent. In an era where climate risks and economic uncertainties are intertwined, it is necessary to continuously promote the coordinated development of various projects, improve the transparency of cooperation, and advance green transformation and governance upgrades. The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) can continue to serve as an important pillar for global development cooperation and encourage other developed countries to increase their investment in development cooperation.
(The author is a professor at the University of Queensland (昆士兰大学), Australia (澳大利亚))
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 16 — Wang Yi (王毅), Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (中共中央政治局) Central Committee (中共中央) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (外交部长), met in Beijing (北京) on the 16th with Rebeca Grynspan (格林斯潘), a candidate for the next United Nations (联合国) Secretary-General, Secretary-General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (联合国贸发会议), and former Vice President of Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加).
Grynspan (格林斯潘) provided a comprehensive introduction to her campaign platform, stating that the United Nations (联合国) needs to 与时俱进 (yǔ shí jù jìn - "advance with the times," to keep pace with changing circumstances) in promoting reform and to focus more on peace, development, and the future. She noted, "I firmly adhere to the One-China principle (一个中国原则) and appreciate China's (中方) consistent support for multilateralism and the United Nations Charter (联合国宪章)."
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that the Secretary-General of the United Nations (联合国) bears significant responsibility and holds international influence; therefore, the position requires someone who abides by the Charter (联合国宪章), possesses outstanding capabilities, acts with fairness and integrity, and demonstrates a strong sense of duty. As a responsible major country and a permanent member of the Security Council (安理会), China (中国) will participate in the election of the next Secretary-General with a constructive attitude.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 16 — Wang Yi (王毅), Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (中共中央政治局) Central Committee (中共中央) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (外交部长), held a telephone conversation on the evening of the 16th with Ishaq Dar (达尔), Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Pakistan (巴基斯坦).
Ishaq Dar (达尔) briefed Wang Yi (王毅) on the situation regarding the first-phase memorandum of understanding reached between Iran (伊朗) and the United States (美国), expressing gratitude for the close communication maintained by the Chinese side (中方) with the Pakistani side (巴方) over the past few months, and for the valuable support provided to Pakistan's (巴方) mediation efforts. Pakistan (巴方) looks forward to continuing communication and coordination with China (中方) to maintain the current momentum of peace talks and to jointly play an active role in achieving lasting regional peace and stability.
Wang Yi (王毅) congratulated Pakistan (巴基斯坦) on facilitating the first-phase memorandum of understanding between Iran (伊) and the United States (美), emphasizing that striving for peace is an international responsibility that all countries, including China (中) and Pakistan (巴), should fulfill. As long as there is hope for peace, it is worth the effort. Since the outbreak of hostilities, China (中方) has engaged with all parties, actively working to stop the war and promote peace. From the very beginning, China (中方) has firmly supported Pakistan (巴方), emphasizing to all parties that Pakistan (巴) is a trustworthy mediator, and has also worked with Iran (伊朗) and the United States (美国) respectively in its own way.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that 行百里者半九十 (xíng bǎi lǐ zhě bàn jiǔ shí - "those who travel one hundred miles may consider ninety as only half," the closer one is to a goal, the harder it is to achieve; one must persist to the end), and the current consensus is far from the finish line, but rather a new starting point. Lasting peace in the Middle East (中东) Gulf region still requires unremitting efforts from all parties. It is foreseeable that compared to the first phase, the second phase of negotiations will be even more difficult. However, China (中方) believes that there is no turning back, and certainly no return to the use of force. The international community should further provide assistance to the Iran-US (伊美) negotiations, and multilateral institutions such as the United Nations Security Council (联合国安理会) should also play a greater role. China (中方) has always advocated that regional countries should hold their future and destiny in their own hands, and hopes to explore a peace and security architecture in which all countries in the region participate through dialogue and consultation. Since the door to peace has been opened, it should not be closed again. The Middle East (中东) region has suffered greatly from the ravages of war, and the people of the Middle East (中东) deserve peace. China (中方) is willing to work with Pakistan (巴方) to continue efforts without pause to promote peace and talks, and to continue contributing to the early restoration of peace, stability, and development in the Middle East (中东).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Yinchuan (银川), June 16 (Reporter Zou Xinyuan (邹欣媛)) — On June 16, Liu Guozhong (刘国中), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局) and Vice Premier of the State Council (国务院), attended and addressed the Special Video Summit on Africa's Response to the Ebola Epidemic upon invitation.
Liu Guozhong (刘国中) stated that President Xi Jinping (习近平) has proposed the important concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体) and advocated for the construction of a global community of health for all (人类卫生健康共同体), which has pointed the way for international anti-epidemic cooperation. China and Africa have always been a community with a shared future. The Chinese side has provided emergency humanitarian aid to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (刚果（金）) and the African Union (非洲联盟), dispatched medical expert groups to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (刚果（金）), and nearly 1,000 medical team professionals have worked 并肩作战 (bìng jiān zuò zhàn - "shoulder-to-shoulder fight," to work together in close cooperation) with the African people to combat the epidemic. Within the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛), China will effectively implement the China-Africa Health and Hygiene Partnership Initiative and calls on the international community to strengthen solidarity and cooperation to provide more support to Africa.
The summit was chaired by Evariste Ndayishimiye (恩达伊施米耶), Chairperson of the African Union (非洲联盟) and President of Burundi (布隆迪). Heads of state and government from more than 10 African countries, including South Africa (南非), Equatorial Guinea (赤道几内亚), and Zimbabwe (津巴布韦), as well as representatives from international and regional organizations such as the World Health Organization (世界卫生组织) and partners from outside the African continent, attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 16—At 10:00 a.m. on June 17, the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办公室) of China (中国) will release a white paper titled "Building a More Just and Reasonable Global Governance System: China's Concepts, Proposals, and Actions" (构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系：中国的理念、倡议与行动) and hold a press conference.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 16 — On the afternoon of June 16, Premier of the State Council (国务院总理) Li Qiang (李强) met at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京) with President of Myanmar (缅甸) Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱), who is on a state visit to China (中国).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that China (中国) and Myanmar (缅甸) are good neighbors and good partners connected by mountains and rivers with a profound friendship. This morning, President Xi Jinping (习近平) held talks with Mr. President to make further plans for deepening the development of China-Myanmar (中缅) relations. The Chinese side will, as always, support the Myanmar (缅甸) side in pursuing a development path that suits its own national conditions, firmly support the new government of Myanmar (缅甸) in governing smoothly, and is willing to work with the Myanmar (缅甸) side to follow the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, carry forward traditional friendship, consolidate political mutual trust, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote bilateral relations to continue to go deeper and more solid, so as to better serve the modernization of both countries and jointly promote regional stability and prosperity.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China (中国) is willing to work with Myanmar (缅甸) to deepen high-quality cooperation in the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路), promote the construction of major projects of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (中缅经济走廊), further release the dividends of China's (中国) zero-tariff policy, continuously expand the scale of bilateral trade, expand cooperation in fields such as renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and the digital economy, and continue to move forward hand in hand on the path of common development. Both sides should further strengthen law enforcement and security cooperation, jointly eradicate the malignant tumors of cross-border crimes such as online gambling and telecom fraud, and effectively ensure the safety of Chinese (中国) personnel, institutions, and projects in Myanmar (缅甸). China (中国) is also willing to deepen exchanges and cooperation with Myanmar (缅甸) in fields such as education, culture, tourism, youth, and health, and enhance mutual understanding and affinity between the two peoples. The current international situation is 错综复杂 (cuò zōng fù zá - "intertwined and complex," describing a situation that is complicated and intricate). China (中国) and Myanmar (缅甸) should maintain close coordination and cooperation within multilateral frameworks such as the United Nations (联合国), Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (澜湄合作), and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织), safeguard the common interests of developing countries, and promote the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system.
Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) stated that since the establishment of diplomatic relations, Myanmar (缅甸) and China (中国) have always followed the spirit of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (和平共处五项原则), share a profound "Pauk-Phaw" (胞波) friendship, and are working together to move toward a new historical stage of building a community with a shared future through thick and thin. The Myanmar (缅甸) side firmly adheres to the One-China Principle (一个中国原则), believes that Taiwan (台湾) is an inalienable part of China (中国), and firmly opposes "Taiwan independence" (台独) separatist acts. The Myanmar (缅甸) side thanks China (中国) for providing valuable assistance to Myanmar's (缅甸) economic and social development and for responding to earthquake disasters, and is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with China (中国), promote cooperation on key projects of the Myanmar-China Economic Corridor (缅中经济走廊), deepen cooperation in fields such as trade and investment, strengthen people-to-people exchanges, and push the Myanmar-China (缅中) comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership to a higher level. The Myanmar (缅甸) side attaches great importance to and will continue to take effective measures to ensure the safety of Chinese (中国) personnel, institutions, and projects in Myanmar (缅甸), and is willing to strengthen law enforcement and security cooperation with China (中国) to jointly combat transnational crime. The Myanmar (缅甸) side fully supports the four global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) and is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with China (中国) under multilateral mechanisms such as ASEAN-China (东盟—中国) and Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (澜湄合作) to promote regional peace, stability, development, and prosperity.
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) attended the meeting.
Xinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 16 — Zhao Leji (赵乐际), Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), met with President of Myanmar (缅甸) Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) in Beijing (北京) on the afternoon of the 16th.
Zhao Leji (赵乐际) stated that China (中国) and Myanmar (缅甸) are connected by mountains and rivers and share a profound "Pauk-Phaw" (胞波) friendship. This morning, President Xi Jinping (习近平) held important talks with Mr. President, drawing a new blueprint for the construction of a China-Myanmar (中缅) community with a shared future. China (中国) is willing to work with Myanmar (缅甸) to take the important consensus of the two heads of state as the fundamental guideline, adhere to good-neighborly friendship, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, and constantly enrich the contemporary connotation of building a China-Myanmar (中缅) community with a shared future. The National People's Congress of China (中国全国人大) is willing to maintain close multi-level and multi-field exchanges and cooperation with the Assembly of the Union of Myanmar (缅甸联邦议会), strengthen the exchange and mutual learning of legislative experience, and help the development of China-Myanmar (中缅) relations.
Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) stated that Myanmar (缅甸) adheres to the One-China Principle (一个中国原则), opposes any form of "Taiwan independence" (台独), fully supports the four global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平), and is willing to deepen mutually beneficial cooperation with China (中国), promote the strengthening of legislative exchanges between the two legislative bodies, and expand cooperation in areas such as special committees and personnel training.
Ding Zhongli (丁仲礼) attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 16 — On June 16, the 14th Political Party Dialogue between the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the Christian Union (联盟党) of Germany (德国) was held in Beijing (北京). Representatives from relevant Chinese ministries, think tanks, and universities, as well as members of the parliamentary group of the German Christian Union (德国联盟党), attended the meeting. The two sides engaged in in-depth dialogue and exchanges centered on the theme of "Focusing on Responding to Global Changes, Continuously Deepening China-Germany Dialogue and Cooperation."
Liu Haixing (刘海星), Minister of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央对外联络部), stated that at the beginning of this year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with German Chancellor Merz (默茨) during his visit to China, reaching important consensus and pointing out the direction for the development of China-Germany relations. The Chinese side is willing to work with the German side to expand the breadth and depth of party-to-party dialogue, establish correct mutual perception, actively build "Political Party+" cooperation platforms, and continuously benefit the people of both countries.
Spahn (施潘), Chairman of the parliamentary group of the German Christian Union (德国联盟党), stated that in recent years, Germany-China (德中) relations have maintained a good momentum of development. The German side supports free and fair trade, advocates for orderly competition, opposes trade wars, and hopes to enhance mutual understanding, properly handle differences, and promote and expand common interests through candid communication and dialogue. This approach reflects the spirit of 求同存异 (qiú tóng cún yì - "seek common ground, reserve differences," to focus on shared interests while setting aside disagreements to maintain cooperation).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社) Beijing (北京) June 16 report: On the afternoon of June 16, President of Myanmar (缅甸) Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) went to Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) to lay a wreath at the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑).
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 16 (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波)) — The 68th Council of Chairpersons meeting of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee (十四届全国人大常委会) was held at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京) on the morning of the 16th. Chairman Zhao Leji (赵乐际) presided over the meeting. The meeting decided that the 23rd session of the 14th NPC Standing Committee (十四届全国人大常委会) will be held in Beijing (北京) from June 23 to 26.
The Council of Chairpersons suggested that the 23rd session of the 14th NPC Standing Committee (十四届全国人大常委会) deliberate the draft revision of the Trademark Law (商标法), the draft amendment to the Certified Public Accountants Law (注册会计师法), the draft Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation Law (检察公益诉讼法), the draft Law on Antarctic Activities and Environmental Protection (南极活动与环境保护法), and the draft Law on National Fire and Rescue Personnel (国家消防救援人员法); deliberate the motion submitted by the NPC Financial and Economic Affairs Committee (全国人大财政经济委员会) regarding the draft revision of the Government Procurement Law (政府采购法); and deliberate the motions submitted by the State Council (国务院) regarding the draft revision of the Tendering and Bidding Law (招标投标法), the draft Financial Law (金融法), the draft revision of the People's Bank of China Law (中国人民银行法), and the draft decision on authorizing the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区) to exercise jurisdiction over the Hong Kong port area and relevant extended areas at the Huanggang Port (皇岗口岸).
The agenda for the 23rd session of the Standing Committee (常委会) suggested by the Council of Chairpersons also includes: deliberating the State Council (国务院) report on the 2025 central final accounts, and reviewing and approving the 2025 central final accounts; deliberating the State Council (国务院) audit report on the execution of the 2025 central budget and other fiscal revenues and expenditures; deliberating the State Council (国务院) reports on the implementation of the resolution on the "Eighth Five-Year" legal publicity (八五普法), on the progress in building a unified national market, and on the pilot program for legal practitioners from Hong Kong (香港) and Macao (澳门) to obtain mainland practice qualifications and engage in legal practice in the nine mainland cities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区); deliberating the written report by Chairman Zhao Leji (赵乐际) on his visits to Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) and Russia (俄罗斯) and his attendance at the 11th meeting of the China-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee (中俄议会合作委员会); deliberating the report by the Credentials Committee of the NPC Standing Committee (全国人大常委会代表资格审查委员会) regarding the qualifications of individual deputies; and deliberating relevant appointments and removals.
The Council of Chairpersons also deliberated reports on the State Council's (国务院) research and handling of the Standing Committee's (常委会) deliberation opinions, as well as opinions from relevant special committees and working committees.
At the Council of Chairpersons meeting, Liu Qi (刘奇), Secretary-General of the NPC Standing Committee (全国人大常委会), reported on the draft agenda and schedule for the 23rd session of the Standing Committee (常委会). Relevant Deputy Secretaries-General of the NPC Standing Committee (全国人大常委会), as well as heads of relevant special committees of the NPC (全国人大) and working committees of the Standing Committee (常委会), reported on relevant topics.
NPC Standing Committee (全国人大常委会) Vice Chairpersons Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), Wang Dongming (王东明), Xiao Jie (肖捷), Zheng Jianbang (郑建邦), Ding Zhongli (丁仲礼), Cai Dafeng (蔡达峰), He Wei (何维), Wu Weihua (武维华), Tie Ning (铁凝), Peng Qinghua (彭清华), Zhang Qingwei (张庆伟), Losang Jamcan (洛桑江村), and Shohrat Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔) attended the meeting.
Return to TopAccording to a report from Xinhua News Agency (新华社) in Zhengzhou (郑州) on June 16 (Reporter Shao Yibo (邵艺博)): On June 16, the 2026 China-U.S. Subnational Cooperation Dialogue (中美地方合作对话会), hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (中国人民对外友好协会) and the People's Government of Henan Province (河南省人民政府), was successfully held in Zhengzhou (郑州), Henan (河南).
More than 200 representatives attended the event, including delegates from over 20 U.S. states such as Illinois (伊利诺伊), Iowa (艾奥瓦), and Minnesota (明尼苏达); industry associations such as the China-United States Exchange Foundation (美国腹地中国协会), the American Chamber of Commerce (中美商会), the American Soybean Association (美国大豆协会), the U.S. Soybean Export Council (美国大豆出口协会), USA Rice (美国稻业联盟), and the U.S. Grains Council (美国谷物与生物产品协会); renowned U.S. enterprises such as Cargill (嘉吉), Corteva (科迪华), and Walmart (沃尔玛); 15 U.S. academic and research institutions including Harvard (哈佛) and Yale (耶鲁); as well as representatives from the five provinces of Henan (河南), Liaoning (辽宁), Anhui (安徽), Hunan (湖南), and Shaanxi (陕西).
The theme of this dialogue was "Cultivating Win-Win Cooperation, Sharing Peace and Prosperity." Participants engaged in in-depth exchanges regarding cooperation in fields such as agriculture, food, and health between China and the U.S. The event featured product exhibitions, field visits, and business matchmaking sessions, resulting in the signing of multiple cooperation agreements. It served as a successful initiative for integrating industry, commerce, academia, and research in subnational cooperation between China and the U.S., demonstrating that the participants did not 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù - "guard stump wait rabbit," to rely on luck or wait idly for opportunities) but instead took proactive steps to foster tangible results.
Return to TopQingdao (青岛), June 16, Xinhua News Agency (新华社) — Vice President (国家副主席) Han Zheng (韩正) attended the opening ceremony of the 7th Qingdao Summit for Multinational Corporation Leaders (第七届跨国公司领导人青岛峰会) in Qingdao (青岛), Shandong (山东), on the morning of June 16 and delivered a speech.
Han Zheng (韩正) stated that President (主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to the development of multinational corporations in China (中国) and has repeatedly affirmed the significant role played by foreign-invested enterprises in participating in China's (中国) reform, opening-up, and modernization drive. China (中国) continues to promote high-quality development and expand high-level opening-up, becoming a stabilizer and a source of power for world economic growth, while also providing a broad stage for the development of multinational corporations. China (中国) firmly supports multinational corporations in investing and thriving in China (中国), working together to create a bright future of 合作共赢 (hé zuò gòng yíng - "cooperation win-win," a mutually beneficial outcome achieved through collaboration).
Han Zheng (韩正) proposed four suggestions. First, share the vast Chinese (中国) consumer market; it is hoped that multinational corporations will increase their investment and layout in China (中国), provide high-quality goods and services, and continuously expand new development space. Second, seize new opportunities for industrial upgrading; it is hoped that multinational corporations will deepen industrial cooperation in China (中国) and jointly enhance global competitiveness. Third, build a new ecosystem for innovation cooperation; it is hoped that multinational corporations will make full use of China's (中国) innovation resources and work together to forge a more resilient, dynamic, and competitive new ecosystem for innovative development. Fourth, create a new landscape for open cooperation; it is hoped that multinational corporations will continue to proceed from objective economic laws, firmly safeguard an international economic environment of open cooperation, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains.
Han Zheng (韩正) stated that China (中国) has always been a builder of an open world economy, a promoter of global common development, and a supporter of mutually beneficial cooperation among enterprises from all countries. China (中国) is willing to work hand in hand with global multinational corporations to move toward new frontiers. It is hoped that multinational corporations will continue to invest in and deepen their roots in China (中国), achieving new and greater development on this fertile land.
The theme of this year's Qingdao Summit for Multinational Corporation Leaders (第七届跨国公司领导人青岛峰会) is "Multinational Corporations and China (中国) — Joining Hands for the '15th Five-Year Plan' (十五五), Moving Toward New Frontiers and the Future." More than 700 representatives from government departments, international organizations, multinational corporations, and domestic and foreign business associations attended the event.
Return to TopLhasa (拉萨), June 16 (Reporter Xian Gan (鲜敢)) — On June 16, the 2nd Tibet International Communication Conference (第二届西藏国际传播大会) was held in Lhasa (拉萨), with nearly 300 domestic and international guests invited to attend. The theme of this year's conference is "Understanding and Support, Empathy and Resonance—Comprehensively Enhancing the Effectiveness of International Communication Regarding Tibet (西藏)." Through the hosting of a main forum, three thematic forums, and regional and country-specific seminars, the event aims to build an open, inclusive, and diverse platform for international exchange, allowing the world to better recognize and understand a real, multi-dimensional, and comprehensive new socialist modernized Tibet (西藏).
The conference participants expressed that they would not 坐井观天 (zuò jǐng guān tiān - "sit in well view sky," to be narrow-minded or have a limited outlook), but rather strive to present the true development of the region to the international community.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李昌禹
In Beijing (北京), on Chang'an Avenue (长安街), as the first light of dawn breaks, the Five-Star Red Flag (五星红旗) rises slowly amidst the majestic strains of the national anthem. People stand in solemn silence, their eyes fixed on the scene as Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) welcomes a new day.
The powerful echoes of history seem to resonate still. On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong (毛泽东) solemnly proclaimed the founding of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国中央人民政府) from the Tiananmen Rostrum (天安门城楼).
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out that the establishment of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国) "thoroughly ended the history of old China as a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, thoroughly ended the situation of old China being 一盘散沙 (yī pán sǎn shā - "a tray of loose sand," completely disorganized and fragmented), thoroughly abolished the unequal treaties imposed on China by the powers and all the privileges of imperialism in China, and achieved a great leap from thousands of years of feudal autocratic politics to people's democracy."
In 1948, as the War of Liberation (解放战争) advanced toward victory, the task of establishing a new China was placed on the agenda. On April 30, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) issued the "May Day Slogans" (五一口号), advocating for the prompt convening of a Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (政治协商会议) to establish a democratic coalition government.
In June 1949, the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference (新政协筹备会), with Mao Zedong (毛泽东) as its chairman, was established to take charge of drafting the Common Program (共同纲领) and formulating government plans, fully launching the work of preparing for the new Chinese regime. On September 21, the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议) opened grandly at Huai Ren Tang (怀仁堂) in Zhongnanhai (中南海).
"Our nation will no longer be a nation that is insulted; we have stood up." At the Museum of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党历史展览馆), the opening address delivered by Mao Zedong (毛 Zedong) at the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议), titled "The Chinese People Have Stood Up" (中国人从此站立起来了), attracts visiting tourists to stop, observe, and study it carefully.
Tian Fuda (田富达), who was only 20 years old at the time, attended the meeting as the sole representative of the Gaoshan ethnic group (高山族) from Taiwan (台湾), filled with excitement. "For generations, our Gaoshan people were oppressed by imperialism and had no status. Being able to participate in the administration and discussion of state affairs was a monumental event for our ethnic group; I felt extremely honored and proud. If it were not for the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), our ethnic group would never have seen this day," Tian Fuda (田富达) later said in an interview.
Under the conditions at the time, when it was not yet possible to convene the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会), the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议) exercised the functions and powers of the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会). The session adopted the "Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" (中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领), which possessed the nature of a provisional constitution; decided to adopt the Common Era (公元纪年); designated Beiping (北平) as the capital and renamed it Beijing (北京); adopted "March of the Volunteers" (义勇军进行曲) as the interim national anthem; and designated the Five-Star Red Flag (五星红旗) as the national flag, symbolizing the great unity of the people of the whole country under the leadership of the Communist Party (共产党).
The session concluded on September 30. At 6:00 p.m. that day, all representatives of the session went to Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) to hold the foundation-laying ceremony for the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑), to cherish the memory of and commemorate the revolutionary martyrs who heroically sacrificed their lives for national independence and the liberation of the people in long-term struggles.
On October 1, 300,000 soldiers and civilians gathered at Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) to hold the grand founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国). Around 3:00 p.m., the ceremony began, and Mao Zedong (毛泽东) solemnly declared: The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国中央人民政府) is founded today!
This solemn declaration, broadcast via radio, immediately spread across the Great Wall (长城) and throughout the vast land of China. Subsequently, Mao Zedong (毛泽东) personally pressed the button, and the first Five-Star Red Flag (五星红旗) of the new China rose slowly over Tiananmen Square (天安门广场).
The founding of the new China was one of the greatest events of the 20th century in the world.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "This great event completely changed the tragic fate of China, which had been poor, weak, and bullied for more than 100 years since modern times, and the Chinese nation embarked on a broad road to achieve its great rejuvenation." The era when the Chinese nation was at the mercy of others and suffered bullying is gone forever; the Chinese people have since held their destiny firmly in their own hands, and a new epoch has begun for the development and progress of the Chinese nation.
天翻地覆 (tiān fān dì fù - "heaven overturns earth flips," earth-shaking changes) and heroic. Today, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up and becoming prosperous to becoming strong. Hundreds of millions of Chinese sons and daughters are working 勠力同心 (lù lì tóng xīn - "exert strength same heart," working together with one heart and one mind), marching with high spirits on the new journey of comprehensively advancing the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation through Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 16 — To deeply study and implement the important expositions of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) on emergency management, fully demonstrate the people-centered sentiments and excellent work style of the vast number of emergency management workers, and create a strong atmosphere in society that values life and focuses on safety, the Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中央宣传部) and the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) have publicly released the list of "Most Beautiful Emergency Management Workers" (最美应急管理工作者) to the whole of society.
Nine comrades, including Zhang Yan (张岩), Zhang Dongfang (张东方), Wu Xin (邬鑫), Liu Qing (刘庆), Wu Kai (吴凯), Han Lei (韩磊), Zheng Haizhou (郑海周), Jiang Wei (姜伟), and Zhou Fubao (周福宝), were honorably selected. They are loyal to their duties and dare to take responsibility. Some have honed their technical skills through hard work, charging to the front in urgent, difficult, dangerous, and heavy tasks such as firefighting, rescue, and flood control; some are selfless and enforce the law impartially, using the sword of safety supervision to guarantee mine safety; some empower intelligent flood control with technology, effectively safeguarding the peace of lakes and rivers; some travel through bustling streets and alleys, protecting the safety of thousands of households with genuine care; some persist in addressing the country's major strategic needs and public safety requirements, writing their research papers on the land of the motherland and applying their findings extensively to the front lines of safety production and emergency response... Their advanced deeds vividly demonstrate the positive spirit and noble value pursuits of emergency management workers in the new era.
The vast number of emergency management workers expressed that the emergency management team was born for the people, built for the people, and fights for the people. They stated that they would take the "Most Beautiful Emergency Management Workers" (最美应急管理工作者) as examples, cultivate excellent skills that are scientific, efficient, professional, and precise, carry forward a heroic, tenacious, and fearless fighting style, dare to charge and take responsibility when the people need them, firmly safeguard the happiness and safety of the people, and better maintain social harmony and stability.
At the release ceremony, a short film on the advanced deeds of the "Most Beautiful Emergency Management Workers" (最美应急管理工作者) was screened, vividly recounting their learning methods, work approaches, and life insights. Responsible comrades from the Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中央宣传部) and the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) presented them with certificates for the "Most Beautiful Emergency Management Workers" (最美应急管理工作者).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘温馨
Emergency management work is connected on one end to the safety of thousands of households, and on the other to the overall situation of economic and social development. Recently, the Central Propaganda Department (中央宣传部) and the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) released the advanced deeds of the "Most Beautiful Emergency Management Workers" to the whole society. These "Most Beautiful Emergency Management Workers" are loyal to their duties and dare to take responsibility, demonstrating the excellent spiritual outlook and noble value pursuits of emergency management workers in the new era.
**Demonstrating Sincere Responsibility in Times of Crisis**
In June 2025, a tunnel under construction in Chongqing (重庆) suddenly collapsed. Jiang Wei (姜伟), a member of the National Mine Emergency Rescue Chongqing Team (国家矿山应急救援重庆队), volunteered to lead the team, trekking 1,200 meters deep into the tunnel to handle the danger. "We searched for signs of life step by step and finally rescued 4 trapped personnel safely."
In his more than 20 years of emergency rescue work, Jiang Wei (姜伟) has participated in and commanded over 100 accident and disaster rescues, including those involving mines, tunnels, floods, and forest fires, searching for and rescuing over 130 people in distress.
Whenever disaster and danger strike, there is always a group of "retrograde heroes" who resolutely rush into the danger zone.
Zhang Yan (张岩) is the political instructor of the Qigong Fire Rescue Station (启工消防救援站) in Tiexi District (铁西区), Shenyang City (沈阳市), Liaoning Province (辽宁省). Since joining the job, he has repeatedly charged to the front in major rescues such as forest fires and flood control and emergency relief, participating in over 1,900 rescue missions in total and rescuing or evacuating over 200 disaster-stricken people.
"Choosing the profession of fire rescue means choosing danger, sacrifice, and dedication," said Zhang Yan (张岩). He added that always placing the people in the highest position in his heart and faithfully fulfilling the sacred mission entrusted by the Party and the people is his unremitting effort and determined pursuit in fire rescue work.
"The expectant eyes of the masses are the source of our confidence as we move against the current." Han Lei (韩磊), captain of the First Squadron of the Wuhan Rescue Base (武汉救援基地) of China Anneng Group (中国安能集团), has participated in many major rescue missions over his 10-plus years of work, including the extraordinary heavy rain rescue in Henan (河南), flood control and emergency relief in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region, and the plugging of the breach at Dongting Lake (洞庭湖).
In recent years, Han Lei (韩磊) has actively promoted innovation in training models and research on combat methods, forming a system of practical emergency rescue tactics. The assault team he leads has been awarded the honorary title of "Central Enterprise Youth Civilization Unit" (中央企业青年文明号).
**Cultivating Hardcore Skills Through Diligent Practice**
"With clear responsibilities, detailed contingency plans, and rapid response, we can win when confronting floods," said Zhang Dongfang (张东方), director of the Emergency Management Affairs Center (应急管理事务中心) of the Tianjin Emergency Management Bureau (天津市应急管理局). He noted that the Tianjin (天津) emergency management department promoted the formation of a city-wide digital "One Map for Flood Control" system, which played an important role during the response to regional major floods.
Having delved into the field of flood control and drought relief for 22 years, Zhang Dongfang (张东方) has compiled and completed 432 types of contingency plans and schemes, building a flood control and drought relief plan system that runs through the entire chain of early warning and calling, command and dispatch, emergency rescue, and transfer and evacuation.
Only by being well-prepared can one fight well; only through diligent practice can one forge elite troops. Emergency management workers forge the hard-hitting practical skills to be ready when called and capable of fighting when they arrive through day-after-day dedicated study.
In earthquake rescues, braving the risk of aftershocks to search and rescue by hand and evacuate the masses; when super typhoons strike, acting as a shield to bravely save infants from danger... Since joining the fire brigade in 2003, Zheng Haizhou (郑海周), a full-time government firefighter at the Dapeng New District Fire Rescue Brigade (大鹏新区消防救援大队) in Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东), has fully protected the safety of people's lives and property.
In 2016, the Dapeng New District Fire Rescue Brigade (大鹏新区消防救援大队) established a full-time fire brigade. Zheng Haizhou (郑海周) led a small team of 15 people to "pioneer," building a "fixed-post training + practical rotation training" system. Today, the team has grown to over 270 people, becoming a standing backbone force with scientific deployment and efficient response.
As a professor at the China Academy of Safety Science and Technology (中国安全生产科学研究院), Zhou Fubao (周福宝) has achieved a series of original breakthroughs in fields such as coal fire control and carbon monoxide disposal, pushing scientific research results from the laboratory to the production line.
Leading his team to explore and develop the "Eagle Eye Guard" (鹰眼守护) early warning system, he shortened the disaster response time to 30 seconds; he promoted the creation of the National Mine Safety Technology Innovation Center (国家矿山安全技术创新中心), building a platform for scientific research and practice for young people... "As a scientific and technological worker, it is worth it no matter how hard or tiring it is to contribute to reducing accidents," said Zhou Fubao (周福宝).
**Serving the People Wholeheartedly and Bearing the Emergency Mission**
"Over the past year, we have promoted the installation of sprinkler facilities in catering establishments, the removal of anti-theft windows that hinder escape, and the posting of emergency safety inspection responsibility signs across all 10 grids..." said Wu Kai (吴凯), captain of the Emergency Law Enforcement Squadron (应急执法中队) of Qinhong Subdistrict (秦虹街道), Qinhuai District (秦淮区), Nanjing (南京), Jiangsu (江苏). He noted that there are more than 300 catering establishments in the subdistrict, adding, "We are not only responsible for the safety of the merchants, but also guarding the safety of nearly 100,000 residents in our jurisdiction."
Balancing the rectification of safety hazards with the livelihood demands of the masses, Wu Kai (吴凯) promoted the establishment of dynamic control mechanisms for more than 1,300 small establishments, marking risk levels and clarifying regulatory responsibilities. Over the past two years, more than 13,000 hazards have been rectified.
Thinking for the people, solving worries for the people, and protecting the safety of the people, emergency management workers hold fast to their original aspirations, always keeping in mind the mission of "saving people from fire and water, helping people in danger, and giving strength to the people."
As a national defense student, Wu Xin (邬鑫) did not forget his original intention after graduating with a master's degree, resolutely devoting himself to the special rescue cause in the northern border of the motherland. He became the political instructor of the Second Squadron of the Hohhot Brigade (呼和浩特大队) of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Fire Rescue Mobile Detachment (内蒙古自治区消防救援机动总队), participating in more than 50 comprehensive rescue missions including forest and grassland fire fighting, flood control and emergency relief, and personnel search and rescue.
Wu Xin (邬鑫) spearheaded the implementation of the "Blue Shield Light" (蓝盾之光) disaster prevention and mitigation science popularization plan, carrying out fire safety knowledge lectures in depth, which received widespread praise from cadres and the masses in the jurisdiction.
"To do this job, you must ensure that enterprises are both safe and able to develop well," said Liu Qing (刘庆), a second-level chief staff member of the Fourth Supervision and Law Enforcement Division (监察执法四处) of the Shandong Bureau (山东局) of the National Mine Safety Administration (国家矿山安全监察局).
Guiding mine enterprises to optimize underground development layouts and production processes, effectively improving resource recovery rates; frequently carrying out benchmarking learning between enterprises, and gradually promoting the use of a large number of advanced processes such as intelligent control withdrawal of coal mining faces... Liu Qing (刘庆) listens carefully to the real demands of enterprises, takes the initiative to help solve problems, and delivers heartwarming services to the front line.
Striving on the new journey, the vast number of emergency management workers abide by their duties and missions, hold fast to their original intention of serving the people, and care for the safety of thousands of families, building a solid line of defense to protect the safety of people's lives and property.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 徐驭尧
In the early morning, before the mist has dissipated from the valleys, Yumai Township (玉麦乡), Longzi County (隆子县), Shannan City (山南市), Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区), has already awakened.
Zhuoga (卓嘎), a 65-year-old farmer from Yumai Village (玉麦村), pushes open her door, puts on her cowhide boots, and ties the laces tightly, preparing to drive her yaks onto the border patrol path. She has been walking this path since she was seventeen or eighteen years old.
In 2021, Zhuoga was awarded the "July 1st Medal" (七一勋章). That heavy medal made her feel even more reverence for this patrol path. She continues to set out every day with her yaks, following the route measured by the footsteps of her father, herself, and her sister Yangzong (央宗), to continue patrolling the border. In her heart, herding and patrolling are no longer just a simple job, but a deep inner attachment, flowing naturally like the snowmelt of the Rila Mountains (日拉山) along the thousand-year-old riverbed toward the valley floor.
The road out of the village is newly built; the smooth asphalt surface stretches out, flanked by newly constructed Tibetan-style houses, with the Five-Star Red Flag (五星红旗) flying on the roofs of every household. Early-rising villagers greet her, and Zhuoga nods, continuing to drive her cattle forward.
After turning several corners, the asphalt road ends, and the patrol path truly begins. In the dense forest, trees block out the sky, and underfoot are tangled roots, muddy ground, and slippery moss, making every step uneven. Which tree root sticking out of the ground is easy to trip over, which patch of swamp looks shallow but is actually easy to sink into, which stream requires a detour upstream when the water rises... Zhuoga knows it all like the back of her hand.
Once, only her father, Sangjie Quba (桑杰曲巴), lived on this land with his daughters, Zhuoga and Yangzong, a place once known as the "Three-Person Township" (三人乡). The young Zhuoga once asked her father, "Why can't we leave like the other folks?" Her father was silent for a long time before saying, "If we leave, there will be no one left on this piece of our national territory."
Zhuoga has remembered these words for her entire life.
To guard their home, her father used red cloth to sew a Five-Star Red Flag (五星红旗) stitch by stitch. In Zhuoga's memory, that red flag was "more vibrant than the red rhododendrons covering the mountains and plains of Yumai (玉麦) in spring." From then on, herding, patrolling the border, and raising the national flag became the daily routine for two generations of father and daughter.
After her father passed away, the sisters Zhuoga and Yangzong took over the responsibility of guarding the border, becoming the guardians of this place, a task they have performed for decades. The saying, "Home is Yumai (玉麦), and the country is China (中国)," has been passed down through this family from generation to generation.
The changes in Yumai (玉麦) have been happening bit by bit before Zhuoga's eyes.
Today, walking into Yumai (玉麦), it is no longer just Zhuoga's family. More than 200 residents have taken root here, many of whom have relocated from other townships. Clean tap water flows into every home, clean electrical energy lights up the night sky of the snow-covered plateau, and hardened roads wind through the mountains; the days when heavy snow sealed the mountains and cut them off from the world are gone forever. In 2025, the per capita disposable income in Yumai Township (玉麦乡) exceeded 49,000 yuan.
The changes go far beyond this. In recent years, Yumai Township (玉麦乡) has insisted on both continuing the red gene and promoting green development, stringing together the red border-guarding deeds with the pristine natural beauty of high mountains and sea of clouds, waterfalls and streams, primeval forests, and grassland pastures. Tourists have arrived, homestays have opened, and local agricultural products from the mountains are being sold.
At the same time, the power of perseverance in Zhuoga is attracting and inspiring more people.
Last year, Yang Dandan (杨旦旦), born after 2000, came to Yumai (玉麦). The reason she chose this place stems from the story of Zhuoga she read when she was in middle school. Years later, after graduating from university, she applied to the Yumai Township Primary School (玉麦乡小学) and became a teacher.
Today, in the township's Red Exhibition Hall (红色展馆), a team of young cadres is repeatedly telling the story of the "Three-Person Township" (三人乡). "Retracing Sangjie Quba's (桑杰曲巴) patrol path," taking oaths to the Party flag, and raising the national flag while singing the national anthem have become part of the daily life of the cadres and masses in Yumai (玉麦).
"I am a Party member, and I want to continue telling the story of Yumai (玉麦) well, to further carry forward the tradition of patriotism and border defense, and to lead more herdsmen to take root in the snowy borderlands like the Gesang flowers (格桑花)." This is the promise Zhuoga has made.
Return to TopBy: 本报评论员
To handle the affairs of China well, the key lies in the Party. To realize the Party’s mission and tasks, the Party must be built to be stronger and more powerful.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, focusing on the major contemporary questions of what kind of long-term governing Marxist political party to build and how to build it, has put forward a series of new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies. This has formed Xi Jinping’s thought on Party building, opened up a new realm for the sinicization and modernization of Marxist theory on Party building, constitutes the Party building chapter of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), and provides the fundamental principles for strengthening Party building in the new era.
Studying and implementing Xi Jinping’s thought on Party building is an important political task for the entire Party at present and for a period to come. As the latest achievement in the sinicization and modernization of Marxist theory on Party building, Xi Jinping’s thought on Party building clearly proposes: upholding the Party’s leadership as the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics; upholding the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央); upholding comprehensive and strict Party governance; upholding the principle of never forgetting the original aspiration and keeping the mission firmly in mind; upholding the political building of the Party as the guide; upholding the use of the Party’s innovative theories to solidify ideals and forge the soul; upholding the tempering of strong Party spirit; upholding the improvement of an organizational system that is interconnected from top to bottom and executes effectively; upholding the building of a high-quality cadre team capable of shouldering the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation; upholding the promotion of work style construction in a normalized and long-term manner; upholding the use of strict discipline to manage and govern the entire Party; upholding the integrated promotion of the ability to not be corrupt, the inability to be corrupt, and the refusal to be corrupt; upholding governance of the Party by institutions and regulations; and upholding the implementation of political responsibilities for managing and governing the Party. It is a scientific summary of the theoretical development and practical experience of Party building in the new era, characterized by being **博大精深** (bó dà jīng shēn - "broad great deep profound," extensive and profound in content and scope), rich in connotation, deep in thought, and rigorous in system.
These "fourteen upholds" are a concentrated summary of the iconic and leading new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) regarding Party building in the new era. They profoundly clarify the highest principles, strategic guidelines, value pursuits, work layouts, and methodological paths of Party building. By profoundly grasping the internal connection between managing and governing the Party, revitalizing and strengthening the Party, and strengthening the country and achieving rejuvenation, and by coordinating the Party’s leadership and the Party’s construction, while adhering to the organic unity of epistemology and methodology, as well as the two-point theory and the key-point theory, Xi Jinping’s thought on Party building integrates essence with application and theory with practice. It makes major original contributions to the development of Marxist theory on Party building, marking that our Party’s understanding of the laws governing the construction of a Marxist ruling party has reached a new height.
In the new era and on the new journey, how can we build the Party to be stronger and more powerful? How can we ensure that the Party never changes its nature, its color, or its flavor, and how can we win the historical initiative to unite and lead all the people to struggle together for the great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation amidst changing circumstances? The most fundamental requirement is to take Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), especially Xi Jinping’s thought on Party building, as the guide to achieve the transformation from theoretical armament to theoretical weapon.
To govern the country, one must first govern the Party; only when the Party is prosperous can the country be strong. Xi Jinping’s thought on Party building has major practical significance and long-term guiding significance for strengthening the Party and the country. Advancing Party building as a great project, and always adhering to the principle and guideline that the Party must manage itself and govern itself strictly, is a major magic weapon for establishing the Party, founding the country, and revitalizing the Party and the nation.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has incorporated comprehensive and strict Party governance into the "Four-Pronged Comprehensive" (四个全面) strategic layout. It has turned the blade inward, scraped poison from the bone, used strong medicine to eliminate illness, and used heavy codes to govern chaos. Starting with the formulation and implementation of the Central Eight-point Regulation (中央八项规定), it proposed and implemented the general requirements for Party building in the new era, used the political building of the Party to lead all aspects of Party work, deeply promoted the anti-corruption struggle, and built a system of comprehensive and strict Party governance. Deeply promoting the new great project of Party building in the new era has fundamentally reversed the situation where the implementation of the Party’s leadership was weakened, hollowed out, or diluted, and where the management and governance of the Party were loose and soft. The Party’s political leadership, ideological guidance, mass organization, and social appeal have been significantly enhanced, making the Party stronger and more powerful through revolutionary tempering, ensuring that the Party always remains the strong leadership core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and always remains the most reliable backbone for all the people when storms strike.
The reason why the cause of the Party and the country in the new era has achieved historic achievements and undergone historic changes, why the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族) is unstoppable, and why the new journey toward the Second Centenary Goal (第二个百年奋斗目标) has achieved a good start, lies fundamentally in having General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) at the helm and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想). Looking back at the extremely unusual and extraordinary journey we have traveled over these years in the new era, the complexity of the situation, the severity of the struggle, and the arduousness of the tasks of reform, development, and stability faced by the Party and the country are rare in the world and rare in history. It is precisely because the core position of Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) in the Party Central Committee (党中央) and the entire Party was established, and the guiding position of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想) was established, that the Party has effectively resolved prominent contradictions and problems affecting the Party’s long-term governance, the country’s long-term stability, and the people’s happiness and well-being. It has eliminated serious hidden dangers existing within the Party, the state, and the military, and fundamentally ensured that the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族) has entered an irreversible historical process.
Guided by Xi Jinping’s thought on Party building, a Marxist political party that has traveled a 105-year journey of struggle, is determined to achieve the long-term cause of the Chinese nation (中华民族), and is committed to the noble cause of human peace and development, always walks at the forefront of the times, wins the heartfelt support of the people, and maintains its vitality forever. By using the governance of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) to create the governance of China, we are striding forward along the broad road of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化), constantly writing new chapters of the Chinese miracle.
Flags lead the era, and thoughts guide the future. We must unite more closely around the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the core, deeply study and implement Xi Jinping’s thought on Party building, grasp all work of comprehensive and strict Party governance with higher standards and more practical measures, promote the high-quality development of Party building, and provide a strong guarantee for the great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者
The key to comprehensively building a modern socialist country and advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族) lies with the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
The National Symposium on Party Building Work was held in Beijing (北京) on the 15th. The meeting held that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has proposed a series of new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies surrounding the major contemporary issue of what kind of Marxist political party that holds long-term governance should be built and how to build it, thereby forming Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想).
The vast number of Party members and cadres expressed that the formation of Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building has milestone significance in the history of the development of Marxist party-building theory and the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). Standing at a new historical starting point and guided by Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is moving from the "world's largest political party" toward the "world's most powerful political party." It will surely, with unified thinking, firm will, coordinated actions, and powerful combat effectiveness, deeply advance the great new project of Party building in the new era, providing a strong political guarantee for the cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.
**Ideological Guidance: Guiding the New Journey of Strengthening the Party and the Country**
The vitality of theory lies in continuous innovation, and promoting the continuous development of Marxism is the sacred duty of the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人).
"Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building has made major original contributions to the development of Marxist party-building theory, and its powerful truth has been fully tested in practice. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Party has become stronger and more vigorous through revolutionary forging, providing a fundamental guarantee for the historical achievements and historical changes in the cause of the Party and the country," said Liu Mingjun (刘名军), Deputy Director of the Party Building Research Institute of the Organization Department of the Central Committee (中央组织部).
Summer in Yan'an (延安) is full of vitality. This red land has witnessed the glorious journey of our Party in exploring the Sinicization and modernization of Marxism.
Wang Dongcang (王东仓), a professor at the China Executive Leadership Academy Yan'an (中国延安干部学院), stated that during the Yan'an (延安) period, the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人) combined the basic principles of Marxism with the specific practice of the Chinese revolution, achieving unprecedented unity across the entire Party. Entering the new era, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has proposed a series of new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies for governing the Party and strengthening the Party, comprehensively and profoundly clarifying the highest principles, strategic guidelines, value pursuits, work layouts, and methodological paths for Party building in the new era. The formation of Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building marks the development of Marxist party-building theory to a new height.
From the red boat on Nanhu Lake (南湖) in Jiaxing (嘉兴) to the towering giant ship leading national rejuvenation, our Party has crossed turbulent rapids and dangerous shoals time and again, moving from victory to victory, all of which cannot be separated from the scientific guidance of the Party's innovative theories.
"The important viewpoints and conclusions of Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building can find vivid examples and practical support in Zhejiang (浙江)." Chen Wei (陈伟), Secretary of the Jiaxing Municipal Committee (嘉兴市委) of Zhejiang Province (浙江省), said, "Through tracing the origins and practice, we have more profoundly realized that Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building is an important ideological weapon for governing and strengthening the Party in the new era, and it has profound theoretical value and practical guiding significance for advancing the great new project of Party building at a new historical starting point."
Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building condenses the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people. Together with Xi Jinping's Economic Thought (习近平经济思想), Xi Jinping's Thought on the Rule of Law (习近平法治思想), Xi Jinping's Cultural Thought (习近平文化思想), Xi Jinping's Thought on Ecological Civilization (习近平生态文明思想), Xi Jinping's Thought on Strengthening the Military (习近平强军思想), Xi Jinping's Diplomatic Thought (习近平外交思想), and the Overall National Security Outlook (总体国家安全观), it has jointly promoted the enrichment and perfection of the scientific theoretical system of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想).
"Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building systematically answers a series of major questions about how to govern and strengthen the Party in the new era," said Shi Jin (石进), Secretary of the Cuiping District Committee (翠屏区委) of Yibin City (宜宾市), Sichuan Province (四川省), with deep emotion. "Continuing to study and comprehend this important thought deeply and comprehensively, and implementing it fully, will surely better guide us to study and solve new situations and new problems in depth and systematically, and powerfully promote Party building to better enhance political nature, reflect the characteristics of the times, grasp the laws, and be full of creativity."
**Theoretical Foundation: Rooted in Practice, Upholding Integrity and Innovation**
Scientific theory is rooted in the fertile soil of practice. Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building is the condensation and sublimation of the great practice of comprehensive and strict governance of the Party in the new era.
"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), starting from the formulation and implementation of the Central Eight-point Regulation (中央八项规定), we have persevered in rectifying conduct, enforcing discipline, and fighting corruption; and by carrying out a series of centralized and regular education within the Party, the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has governed the Party with great intensity and solid measures, achieving unprecedented results." Ding Haoyong (丁浩勇), Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Director of the Supervisory Commission (监委) of Zhenlai County (镇赉县), Baicheng City (白城市), Jilin Province (吉林省), stated that the vivid practice of comprehensive and strict governance of the Party has guided the governance of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the governance of China (中国) to present a new atmosphere, providing a vivid and solid practical soil for the formation of Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building.
Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building profoundly summarizes the rich experience of our Party in strengthening itself over the past 100-plus years, deeply advances practical, theoretical, and institutional innovation in governing the Party, and greatly deepens the understanding of the laws of Communist Party governance and the laws of the Party's own construction.
Zhang Runzhi (张润枝), Dean of the School of Marxism at Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), said: "From 'the people are the foundation of the state' to the Party's mass line in the new era, from 'publicity leads to clarity, integrity leads to prestige' to the integrated promotion of not daring to be corrupt, not being able to be corrupt, and not wanting to be corrupt, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has carried out creative transformation and innovative development of the governance wisdom, self-cultivation methods, and political virtues in excellent traditional Chinese culture, making Party building deeply rooted in the spiritual bloodline of Chinese civilization."
She believes that Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building is rooted in Marxist party-building theory and permeated with the rich nourishment of excellent traditional Chinese culture, presenting distinct Chinese characteristics, Chinese style, and Chinese ethos. It is a major achievement of adhering to the "Two Combinations" (两个结合) to advance the Party's theoretical innovation.
Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building is systematic, complete, logically rigorous, rich in content, and broad and profound. The "Fourteen Persistences" (十四个坚持) is a concentrated summary of the new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) regarding Party building in the new era, providing fundamental compliance for strengthening Party building in the new era.
Zhang Kang (张康), Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Wangyue Subdistrict (望岳街道) in Hunan Xiangjiang New Area (湖南湘江新区), said: "From adhering to the Party's political construction as the guide, to adhering to using the Party's innovative theories to forge the soul, and then to adhering to promoting the normalization and long-term effectiveness of work style construction... the 'Fourteen Persistences' (十四个坚持) are important guidelines for us to grasp Party building, optimize governance, and benefit people's livelihoods, providing us with powerful motivation to grasp the direction, distinguish right from wrong, and forge ahead with determination."
The Party's theory is a theory that comes from the people, is for the people, and benefits the people; the creative practice of the people is the inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation.
Xiang Dongxu (向东旭), head of a grassroots power supply station of the State Grid Quzhou Power Supply Company (国网衢州供电公司), said: "Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building is a scientific theory written in the lights of ten thousand homes and in the hearts of the people. I want to transform the feelings for the people and the original mission contained within it into bit-by-bit actions of serving the masses, and implement them into every repair, every inspection, and every power service, so that the warmth of the Party can be transmitted to every household."
Shanghang (上杭), Fujian (福建), the site of the Gutian Meeting (古田会议). The morning sun shines on the eight large characters "The Gutian Meeting (古田会议) Shines Forever."
"From the revolutionary era to the new era, our Party's exploration of its own construction has never stopped." Huang Guangli (黄光礼), curator of the Gutian Meeting Memorial Hall (古田会议纪念馆), said that Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building guides great practice with scientific theory, perceives risks and challenges with historical initiative, leads the rejuvenation journey with mission and responsibility, adheres to the fundamental position with feelings for the people, and solves difficult problems with scientific methods, constituting an organically unified grand theoretical system and highlighting a unique theoretical character.
He said firmly: "As the curator of a red landmark memorial hall, I will deeply study and practice Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building and earnestly fulfill my sacred duty as a successor of the red gene, a disseminator of red culture, and a practitioner of red education."
**Applying Knowledge to Practice: Promoting High-Quality Development of Party Building**
"We must organize and promote Party members and cadres to read original works, learn original texts, and understand the principles, knowing both the 'what' and the 'why'..." "We must organize systematic and academic research and interpretation..." "Carry out publicity in ways that Party members, cadres, and the masses enjoy..." Learning and implementing Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building is an important political task for the entire Party at present and for a period to come.
"We will focus precisely and exert continuous efforts in the three aspects of learning, research, and publicity, making good use of 'community schools,' 'rural lecture halls,' and 'cloud classrooms,' guiding Party members and cadres to study word for word, study in connection with reality, and study with questions in mind, integrating learning, thinking, and application, and unifying knowledge, belief, and action, effectively transforming the power of thought into actual results for promoting the high-quality development of the border areas," said Zhou Wanfa (周万发), Deputy Director of the Organization Department of the Heihe Municipal Committee (黑河市委) of Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省).
Ideological unity is the basis of political unity and action unity. Only when theory is strong can the direction be clear, hearts be united, and confidence be sufficient.
"I truly feel that as long as Party members take the lead and everyone is united, we can find ways to solve even the most difficult things." Huang Darong (黄达蓉), Secretary of the Party Branch of Wutong Block in Tianping Subdistrict (天平街道), Xuhui District (徐汇区), Shanghai (上海), said, "Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building can help us better unite people's hearts, gather consensus, let Party members and the masses twist into a rope, push the cause of the Party and the country forward step by step, and also make the lives of ordinary people better and better."
In Chawugu Village (岔吾古村), Qugu'na Town (曲告纳镇), Zhouqu County (舟曲县), Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (甘南藏族自治州), Gansu Province (甘肃省), more than 500 mu of "June Peppers" are about to be harvested.
"The masses all want to live a better life with their own hands, which is also the goal of our Party organization's work." Peng Fei (彭飞), the first secretary stationed in Chawugu Village (岔吾古村), said, "Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building is our compass for grasping the standardized construction of village-level Party organizations, the refined management of the Party member team, and the normalized cultivation of rural civilization."
At government service windows across the country, every Party member is a moving banner. They stick to the front line and provide intimate services, serving as a direct and warm frontier window for Party-mass contact.
"Ordinary posts are connected to the hearts of the people, and subtle services highlight the original intention." Su Yun (苏云), Deputy Director of the Convenience Service Center of Weizhou Town (韦州镇), Tongxin County (同心县), Wuzhong City (吴忠市), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区), said that she will continuously optimize services, solve problems proactively, and do practical things with heart, adhering to the original intention of Party members and practicing the mission and responsibility at ordinary posts, so that Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building can take root at the front line.
A great era gives birth to great thoughts, and scientific theory leads a great journey.
The vast number of Party members and cadres expressed that the deeper the thought is learned and the more solid the Party building is grasped, the more powerful the development will be. We must continue to deeply study and comprehend Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building, transform the results of theoretical study into actual actions of performing duties and starting businesses, stand on the new starting point of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), and gather majestic power to comprehensively advance the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族) with Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化).
(According to Xinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 16)
Return to TopBy: 李浩燃
This year marks the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's (红军) Long March (长征), and the inaugural year of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五). As a Marxist (马克思主义) ruling party, our Party has traversed a magnificent journey of over a hundred years, remaining in the prime of its life and full of vigor. Starting today, this edition launches a series of articles to reflect with our readers on the source of strength for continuous struggle.
——Editor
The Long March (长征) is like a "red ribbon" inscribed upon the Earth, marking an unparalleled feat. In this "incomparable epic expedition," Guizhou (贵州) is the province where the Red Army (红军) was active for the longest time and over the widest area, witnessing a great turning point.
Revisiting Guizhou (贵州) in this special year, one red landmark after another shines brightly, and one red story after another portrays the spirit. Reflecting on the past while looking to the present, the light of faith illuminates the path of progress, containing the code for how a century-old major party can remain forever young.
Looking back at the past, the sense of history is profound. From Loushan Pass (娄山关) to the Zunyi Meeting Site (遵义会议会址), from the Martyr Cemetery of Qian Zhuangfei (钱壮飞烈士陵园) to the Memorial Hall of the Four Crossings of the Chishui River (四渡赤水纪念馆)…… walking through the land of Qian-Gui (黔贵), seeking the imprints of the revolution, one deeply feels that "this red ribbon of the Long March was dyed by the blood of countless Red Army soldiers." Here, red is the most distinct background color.
Observing the present, the sense of the era is intense. Today's Guizhou (贵州) features beautiful mountains and clear waters with convenient transportation; nearly half of the world's top 100 high bridges are located here, and the "synergy of computing and electricity" has supported the digital economy's growth rate to rank among the top in the country for many consecutive years. Here, green contains the kinetic energy to "move further forward."
Looking to the future, the sense of mission is urgent. To carry forward the spirit of the Zunyi Meeting (遵义会议) and promote the transformation of old revolutionary base areas, one must both 只争朝夕 (zhǐ zhēng zhāo xī - "seize the day, seize the hour," to make every second count and act with urgency) and 久久为功 (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "long-term effort," to persist in a task over a long period to achieve success). The cadres and masses encountered here are high-spirited and full of energy. Here, confidence is golden, pregnant with harvest and hope.
With faith in the heart, there is strength in the feet. Connecting the past, present, and future, what remains immortal with time is a political party's firmest conviction and truest faith, embodying the spirit of "虽千万人吾往矣" (suī qiān wàn rén wú wǎng yǐ - "though there be thousands, I shall go," to show immense courage and determination to proceed despite overwhelming opposition or danger).
"Revolutionary ideals are higher than the sky." During the bloody battle at the Xiang River (湘江), Chen Shuxiang (陈树湘) led the "Death-Defying Rearguard Division" (绝命后卫师), was wounded and captured, and resolutely broke his own intestines to demonstrate his commitment. In the Battle of Loushan Pass (娄山关), Zhong Chibing (钟赤兵) was shot in the leg; with indomitable will, he endured three amputations and walked the rest of the Long March (长征) on one leg. According to estimates, for every kilometer the Central Red Army (中央红军) marched, four soldiers fell, and only one out of every 14 reached Northern Shaanxi (陕北). Why fear no mountains or rivers, no death or injury? It was precisely the unbreakable revolutionary faith and the firm belief in "following the Party" that supported the Red Army (红军) in achieving the great victory of the Long March (长征).
Crossing the torrents of history and conducting a great struggle with many new historical characteristics, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has been 百折不挠 (bǎi zhé bù náo - "a hundred bends, not yielding," to be indomitable and resilient despite repeated setbacks) through thousands of hardships and has remained 矢志不渝 (shǐ zhì bù yú - "vow not to change," to remain steadfast in one's original ambition) through ten thousand dangers. Whether in times of prosperity or adversity, it has never wavered in its faith in Marxism (马克思主义), and thus it is invincible, always victorious, and always full of strength.
The signs of victory or defeat are first seen in the spirit. Xingye Road in Shanghai (上海兴业路), Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing (嘉兴南湖), Jinggang Mountains (井冈山), Zunyi (遵义), Yan'an (延安), Daqing Oilfield (大庆油田), the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠)…… each glorious coordinate condenses the struggles of countless people. Our Party has built a magnificent spiritual pedigree with the Great Founding Spirit of the Party (伟大建党精神) as its source, making it the party richest in spirit, continuously broadening the spiritual navigation channel that leads to national rejuvenation.
The power of the spirit transcends time and space, turning into an inexhaustible driving force for striding forward on the great journey. Inspired by this great spirit, our Party has crossed one hurdle after another and overcome one challenge after another. "To realize the Chinese Dream (中国梦), we must promote the Chinese spirit." Today, the national spirit with patriotism as its core and the spirit of the era with reform and innovation as its core shine brightly, gathering powerful strength across the vast land of China (神州大地).
Deeply possessing the "youth factor" and always winning over the youth is the secret to the youthfulness of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). The 13 delegates who attended the First National Congress of the Party (党的一大) had an average age of 28, achieving an earth-shaking event. In the Long March (长征) ranks, about 54% were under 24; after being forged and tempered, they eventually became soldiers where "one could equal ten, and ten could equal a hundred." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the proportion of new Party members aged 35 and under has exceeded 80% every year. From its inception to the present, our Party has always been filled with youthful breath and exudes a youthful temperament.
At the Museum of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党历史展览馆) in summer, many young students come to visit. A middle school student remarked in the Long March (长征) exhibition area: "Walking on the new Long March (长征) road, one will also encounter difficulties, but when thinking of the ancestors who sacrificed for the revolution, there is no hurdle that cannot be overcome." By consistently attracting and influencing the youth, allowing youth to dialogue with faith, and leading the vast number of young people to contribute their youthful strength on the new journey, our Party can forever maintain its vitality.
Know where you come from to understand where you are going. From a "red boat" (一叶红船) to a "towering giant ship" (巍巍巨轮), history has already provided the answer and profoundly revealed: "Faith in Marxism (马克思主义), and belief in socialism (社会主义) and communism (共产主义), are the political souls of Communists (共产党人), and the spiritual pillars that enable Communists (共产党人) to withstand any test."
Return to TopBy: 曾亦辰
Understanding the general trend, planning ahead with a global perspective and long-term vision, and acting decisively once a target is identified—only in this way can one seize opportunities and write more stories of creating something from nothing and 点石成金 (diǎn shí chéng jīn - "touch stone turn gold," to turn something ordinary into something extraordinary, often referring to a transformative effect).
In Linxia City (临夏市), Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture (临夏回族自治州), Gansu (甘肃), the winter climate is cold and dry, yet there is an International Flower Port (国际鲜花港) that remains fragrant throughout the four seasons. Walking into the glass greenhouse, roses on the verge of blooming stand tall on their stems, while workers skillfully pick and pack them.
How did this plateau region, where roses had never been planted before, manage to "make flowers bloom with a magic pen"?
Industrial selection reveals one's discernment.
"Linxia (临夏) has always been famous for its peonies (牡丹); why abandon local advantages to rashly cross into a new field?" When the project was first approved in 2019, controversy abounded. Within this "counter-intuitive" thinking lay a dialectical observation of market opportunities. The market system for fresh-cut roses is mature with robust consumer demand, while the vast Northwest (西北) region has long suffered from a supply gap. Coupled with the open opportunities provided by the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路), the industrial potential is immense. Relevant departments conducted repeated assessments and concluded, "This endeavor has a solid foundation."
Small commodities from Yiwu (义乌), Zhejiang (浙江), have broken into large markets and developed into major industries; Qinghe (清河), Hebei (河北), has no grasslands and does not raise sheep, yet it has become the "Capital of Cashmere" (羊绒之都)... Practice has proven that what determines the upper limit of an industry is often not just resource endowment, but the vision for development and an open-minded perspective. Starting from scratch may seem to lack innate conditions, but by jumping out of fixed thinking and identifying the right market positioning, one can leverage the trend to open up a path of differentiated development.
Development paths reveal one's courage.
The blue ocean of an industry is indeed vast, but one must learn to swim to be in one's element. Comparing it with the experience of the rose industry in Yunnan (云南), Linxia (临夏) has advantages—sufficient sunlight and a large temperature difference—and it has shortcomings that can be addressed. Stepping into the control room of the Flower Port (鲜花港), technicians tap screens lightly, curtains slowly unfold, grow lights adjust automatically, and high-pressure mist equipment sprays water vapor... Facility agriculture has changed the old way of flower cultivation that "relied on the weather," using the power of technology to broaden the boundaries of industrial development.
Summarizing the experience of the rose industry, local officials said: "If you only stare at the water shortage, you only see the shortcomings; by changing your perspective, you can better leverage the advantages of sunlight and temperature differences that others do not possess." Practice has proven that by combining the strengthening of weak points with the forging of strong points, and by daring to face difficulties and solve problems, one can break through the deadlock and achieve industrial advancement.
Discernment and courage contain the dialectics of speed and slowness. Just like roses, the cultivation cycle is long, but they can grow continuously, crop after crop. In 2025, the annual output value of the Flower Port (鲜花港) reached 243 million yuan, with roses being sold to countries such as Russia (俄罗斯) and Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). It has cumulatively driven the employment of about 4,000 people in upstream and downstream industries, with practitioners seeing an average annual income increase of 45,000 yuan. Balancing employment and family, receiving monthly wages, and adding new items to the home... the tangible changes felt by residents all verify the power of long-termism. Breaking the old to establish the new may be slow to show results, but it allows one to 跬步致远 (kuǐ bù zhì yuǎn - "half-step reach far," to achieve great things through steady, incremental progress). By not wavering in direction for short-term gains and not stopping due to external challenges, with such determination, the industrial transformation, upgrading, and realization of high-quality development have a promising future.
Discernment and courage, in the final analysis, are the dialectical unity of grasping the "trend" and the "task." At present, development conditions such as consumer markets, logistics networks, and modern agricultural technologies are becoming increasingly mature. To accomplish things, one must exert subjective initiative based on respecting objective laws. In Lanzhou (兰州), Gansu (甘肃), southern fruits like blueberries, bananas, dragon fruit, and lemons have found a home; in Xinjiang (新疆), saline-alkali wasteland has been transformed to raise fresh shrimp and fish. Understanding the general trend, planning ahead with a global perspective and long-term vision, and acting decisively once a target is identified—only in this way can one seize opportunities and write more stories of creating something from nothing and 点石成金 (diǎn shí chéng jīn - "touch stone turn gold," to turn something ordinary into something extraordinary, often referring to a transformative effect).
Walking out of the Flower Port (鲜花港), the setting sun gilds the earth with a layer of gold, and the distant glass greenhouses shine brightly, like hope growing from this yellow land. The flower industry of a small city reflects a pragmatic path of development: shortcomings do not equal weakness; the key lies in breaking free from stereotypical thinking. With unique discernment, one can create something from nothing; with sufficient courage, one can break the old to establish the new. As long as one dares to think and act, and is good at planning and execution, every piece of land can nurture its own flourishing development.
(The author is a reporter for the Gansu (甘肃) branch of this newspaper.)
Return to TopBy: 陈炳旭
[Keywords] "Agricultural Support Overtime Match" (助农加时赛)
[Event] "The consideration behind this decision has never been about short-term profit." At the Yaoming Sugar Factory (耀明糖厂) in Huazhou (化州), Guangdong (广东), a heartwarming relay spanning mountains and rivers concluded amidst the roar of machinery. This sugar factory, which should have ceased operations, broke the industry convention of only processing sugar cane. Risking losses, it retrofitted its production lines and extended the crushing season, accepting thousands of truckloads of unsalable fruit cane from Guangdong (广东), Guangxi (广西), and Fujian (福建), thereby supporting the livelihoods of numerous cane farmers.
[Commentary]
"Even at 1 yuan per stalk online, they still won't sell." On one hand, produce cannot be sold, resulting in no income, and a year of sweat is on the verge of being 付诸东流 (fù zhū dōng liú - "pour into east flowing river," to see one's efforts go down the drain). On the other hand, cane left rotting in the fields delays agricultural timing, potentially affecting next year's harvest. Caught in this dilemma, the cane farmers can neither wait nor sit idle.
Extending production by over 40 days, processing more than 135,000 tons of unsalable fruit cane, and settling nearly 53 million yuan for farmers... behind this "Agricultural Support Overtime Match" (助农加时赛) lies the warmth and goodwill of overcoming difficulties together. From retrofitting equipment and adjusting processes to providing meal vouchers and subsidies for drivers; from corporate responsibility to government support, and from industry assistance to netizens rushing to purchase, all parties joined the relay to provide a safety net for the vast number of cane farmers.
Across the vast land, similar scenes are not unfamiliar. "You just focus on planting wheat, all of China will help you harvest." When rainy weather hit during the wheat harvest season, over 4,000 combine harvesters gathered in Xiangyang (襄阳), Hubei (湖北), from all over the country to help ensure the smooth completion of the summer grain harvest. Facing the predicament of low prices and sluggish sales after the concentrated market launch of agricultural products, Chengmai (澄迈), Hainan (海南), issued an initiative to support farmers. Charitable enterprises from Hainan (海南) and Sichuan (四川) made a one-time purchase of 38,000 jin of pumpkins and connected directly with school, enterprise, and government canteens in Yibin (宜宾), resolving the urgent needs of the pumpkin farmers.
Dripping water gathers into a sea, and currents surge into a tide. The relay of love, which does not count the cost, highlights the "chemical reaction" brought about by everyone "doing a little something." It is the powerful synergy of the whole country acting as one, with everyone sharing a single purpose. When one person's story becomes the story of many, mountains are no longer high, roads are no longer long, and no matter how difficult or dangerous, there is support and strength.
It is inevitable to have such concerns: "The distance is far, it's irrelevant," or "The return is low, it's not cost-effective." But what the scales of material goods cannot measure is the answer of the human heart.
"出入相友，守望相助，疾病相扶持" (chū rù xiāng yǒu, shǒu wàng xiāng zhù, jí bìng xiāng fú chí - "friends in coming and going, keeping watch and helping each other, supporting each other in illness," a classical expression describing mutual aid and community solidarity). This gene, carved into the bloodline of the Chinese nation, has more vivid footnotes in the unity and struggle of the contemporary Chinese people. By not calculating personal gain or loss, but upholding the spirit of helping those in distress and providing aid to those in need, embracing the sincerity of giving without expecting return, and passing on the generosity of making things easier for others—treating the affairs of others as one's own and lighting a fire for others to walk out of distress—this tradition can always resolve "public worries" with "public efforts" and achieve "public will" with "public strength," making the social community full of warmth.
Supporting this warmth is not only traditional virtues and simple goodwill, but also the solid path of development beneath our feet. "Putting the people at the center" (以人民为中心) is the exceptionally clear value foundation of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化). People yearn for opportunities for upward mobility and also hope for institutional support when encountering accidental shocks in life. What we pursue is a modernization of common prosperity for all the people, allowing everyone to share in the dividends of development. Data may be cold, but human hearts are warm. In these investments that appear "not economical" or "not rational," what is highlighted is an unwavering original aspiration and a torch-like mission.
In Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化), the people's livelihood is of the utmost importance. "Having people in mind" (目中有人) means observing the overall situation, caring for people, and meeting their diverse needs; "investing in people" (投资于人) means laying out plans, empowering people, and serving them to assist in their comprehensive development. With the value coordinates unshifted and moving forward step by step, everyone will surely be able to enjoy more stable and lasting happiness.
Return to TopThe Outline of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划) clearly proposes to "enhance the capability of managing maritime affairs, accelerate the construction of a maritime power, and embark on a path toward maritime strength with Chinese (中国) characteristics." Data shows that in the first quarter of 2026, the national gross ocean product reached 2.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%. Moving from coastal waters to the deep blue, and from ecological restoration to three-dimensional layered utilization, China's (我国) marine economy is entering a critical period of high-quality development.
This is truly a case of:
Setting sail with the wind,
Working diligently in the deep blue.
The tides and waves understand my intent,
A bountiful harvest is finally in sight.
Xu Zhiwen (徐之文)
Return to TopBy: 荣 翌
The fur layer of the cat-shaped installation was peeled back, and the strings inside the blinds were snapped... Recently, several art academies (美术学院) held graduation exhibitions. Despite the fact that "do not touch" and "do not disturb" signs had long been posted, many exhibits were still damaged to varying degrees. How we should view exhibitions today has once again sparked public reflection.
Admittedly, some installation works are interactive, but interacting with them requires a sense of propriety and boundaries. Turning a blind eye to warning signs and leaving "scars" on works that embody the wisdom and hard work of others demonstrates a lack of basic respect for the fruits of the creators' labor. Pursuing beauty only for sensory gratification without developing a conscious desire to cherish it from the heart is a form of aestheticism that remains superficial, which is not conducive to cultivating the good character of being kind and observant of etiquette.
Everyone has the freedom to appreciate beauty. However, emphasizing the autonomy of aesthetics must not lead to forgetting the self-discipline and self-awareness required to respect beauty. For event organizers, from regulating the behavior of study groups to clarifying the responsibilities of parental supervision, it is necessary to refine management responsibilities across the entire chain to effectively protect the rights and interests of creators. For the general audience, on the path of engaging in a dialogue with art, one must learn to 从心所欲而不逾矩 (cóng xīn suǒ yù ér bù yú jǔ - "follow one's heart without overstepping the rules," to act according to one's inclinations while remaining within the bounds of propriety), combining the pursuit of beauty with the observance of civilized rules and transforming it into more appropriate aesthetic behavior.
Art is not merely an object for viewing; it is a vehicle for educating people through beauty, transforming people through beauty, and nurturing the foundations of character through beauty. Whether it is hosting a graduation exhibition or a theater performance, the essence of promoting social aesthetic education lies in cultivating people's ability to recognize, appreciate, and create beauty, thereby building ideals, sentiments, and character, and leading people toward a more refined state of mind. In this sense, exhibition halls, theaters, and similar venues should strive to become spaces that integrate aesthetic and moral education, putting more thought and effort into enlightening wisdom and nourishing the heart, so as to precisely sow the genes of beauty and the seeds of civilization in the hearts of the audience.
It brings to mind how the ancients appreciated and collected paintings, emphasizing the need to respect and cherish the ink and brushwork, viewing them from a distance rather than desecrating them. This sense of awe for beauty is a form of cultivation nurtured by aesthetics. It is hoped that more people can enter public cultural spaces with composure and elegance, finding peace for their spirits and enrichment for their hearts, allowing aesthetics to truly be internalized as the civilized foundation within their very bones.
Return to TopBy: 索朗参旦
"You are more stubborn than yaks; you can go anywhere!"
A herdsman said this as a joke, but we took it to heart. When I was a child, I often heard stories of rural postal workers leading horses along mountain paths. I never imagined that when I grew up, I would truly become a "plateau messenger." I have been walking this postal route for over 20 years, and I have even led a team.
On the plateau, every step is a climb. Gongbujiangda County (工布江达县) is located in the southeast of Tibet (西藏). The clear Niyang River (尼洋河) flows through the town, with 3 towns, 6 townships, and 82 villages "folded" into the deep mountain canyons. The scenery is the most beautiful, but the terrain is the most difficult to traverse. During the rainy season, the mountains are always prone to landslides, and in winter, ice and snow block the passes. Where is there a road to walk? By crossing ridges and traversing gullies, after walking for a long time and treading many paths, the road emerged beneath our feet.
The plateau postal route is bitter on the road but warm in the heart. One winter, after a heavy snowfall, the mountain road leading to Niangpu Township (娘蒲乡) was completely frozen. Thinking of the cotton-padded clothes for the children at the township primary school loaded on the truck, delivery worker Dunzhujiangcun (顿珠江村) did not hesitate; he shouldered the package and headed into the mountains. At an altitude of over 4,000 meters, he walked 30 kilometers of snowy road for a full seven hours. It wasn't until it was pitch black that I received his call: "Everything has been delivered to the children; the cotton clothes fit well!" On the other end of the line, the children's laughter was mixed with the howling wind—no matter how fierce the wind and snow, they are no match for the importance of people's livelihoods!
There is no such thing as an impassable road; there are always more solutions than difficulties. On the plateau, villages are scattered and the volume of mail is low, so sending a truck into the mountains often leaves it half-empty. We, a few "三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮" (sān gè chòu pí jiàng, dǐng gè zhū gě liàng - "three cobblers, equal to one Zhuge Liang," collective wisdom can overcome great challenges), put our heads together and pondered for a long time. We decided to integrate passenger transport, cargo, and mail, allowing packages to "hitch a ride" on rural passenger vehicles to reach villages. Worried about inconveniencing passengers, we planned to separate people and cargo; when calculations showed the routes were insufficient, we fought to convert several inefficient passenger lines into dedicated passenger-cargo-mail routes. As a result, the passenger transport company's efficiency improved, the transit time for village mail became shorter, the speed of agricultural products leaving the villages increased, and the volume of mail grew steadily. In less than two years, nearly 900,000 pieces of mail were transported this way. Common prosperity is not only the goal but also the starting point—seeking the "greatest common divisor" and drawing a "concentric circle" (画好“同心圆” - huà hǎo tóng xīn yuán - "draw a good concentric circle," to unite all parties toward a common goal) is the only way to go far through shared construction and sharing.
Walking the postal route beneath our feet also paved the way for development ideas. The Tibetan black pigs (藏香猪), matsutake (松茸), and plateau apples (高原苹果) of Gongbujiangda (工布江达) are all top-tier products, but in the past, they were hidden in the mountains, unknown to the world. We found ways to connect with e-commerce platforms and helped the fellow villagers open online shops and host live streams. Last year, the entire county sent out over 250,000 pieces of various agricultural specialties through the postal service, with online sales exceeding 4.95 million yuan. A village official said to me, "Before, I didn't dare to grow more; now, I'm afraid I won't have enough to sell." Postal routes, internet networks, and sales channels—tangible roads and intangible paths—have turned every "dead end" into a "frontier," allowing the arteries of development to have more "neural pathways."
When I first rode a bike to the countryside to deliver mail, I only thought about finishing that one day. As a result, pedaling day after day and delivering one package at a time, I arrived at today in the blink of an eye. I have witnessed one wide postal route after another transform into a road to prosperity for the people and a road to modernization for Gongbujiangda (工布江达). This year, we received the collective honor of "Top Ten Couriers." The origin of all this glory comes from the word "Yagudu" (meaning "good" in the Tibetan language) that the villagers have been saying for years. Only by integrating into the tide of the era can an individual's struggle have a solid foundation.
Some people ask, what is the point of "running errands" every day? It is for two words: "trust." The villagers trust our postal service, and no matter how remote the corner, we must deliver the service to their door. As long as you are willing to step forward, there is no mountain higher than a person, and no road longer than one's feet. The road beneath our feet has been cleared, and we will continue to walk it, walking out into a brand new world.
(The author is the head of the postal team in Gongbujiangda County (工布江达县), Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区); interviewed and compiled by our reporter Han Xin (韩鑫))
Return to TopDear readers, our sections including "People's Forum" (大家谈), "Warm News Commentary" (暖闻热评), "China's Path and the Chinese Dream" (中国道路中国梦), and "Letters to the Editor" (来论) are open for long-term submissions. We welcome your contributions; please do not submit the same manuscript to multiple outlets.
Email for this section: rmrbpl@peopledaily.cn (please specify the section name in your submission).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王东辉
On June 16, the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办公室) held a press conference titled "Strivers on the New Journey" for Chinese and foreign journalists, inviting five representatives from the culture and tourism sectors to engage in discussions centered on the theme "Blooming with Cultural and Tourism Splendor, Accompanying a Better Life." In recent years, the fervor for cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage, and exhibitions and performances has gradually integrated into people's daily lives. High-quality stage art works have emerged continuously, public cultural services have achieved wider coverage, and the people have developed greater expectations for their spiritual and cultural lives.
Liu Ting (刘亭), Director of the Luliang County Library (陆良县图书馆) in Qujing City (曲靖市), Yunnan Province (云南省), began working at the library in 2008. Over 18 years of being accompanied by books and walking alongside readers, she has witnessed many heartwarming moments.
"A library is never merely a building for storing books; it radiates the fragrance of literature, conveys warmth, and cultivates a new ethos of civilization," said Liu Ting (刘亭). "Seeing more and more readers walk into the library, being a guardian of books is the happiest choice I have ever made."
Liu Ting (刘亭) explained that for many years, she and her colleagues have proactively extended opening hours to adapt to the life rhythms of different groups, provided "one-on-one" volunteer services for special populations, and built a service network consisting of a "main library + branch libraries + grassroots service points." Since the library opened for free, it has hosted over 3,000 reader activities, serving more than 4 million people.
Once bamboo is carved, it can become both a daily necessity and a vessel for culture that is 生生不息 (shēng shēng bù xī - "life life not cease," flourishing and continuing forever). Wang Xinming (王新明), a representative inheritor of the Fujian Provincial (福建省级) intangible cultural heritage of Bamboo Carving (Xianyou Bamboo Carving) (仙游竹雕), has persisted in bamboo carving for 30 years. He has explored a set of bamboo preservation techniques that make the carvings more resistant to moths, cracking, and mold. "We are actively cultivating talent precisely because we want them to better inherit the craft of bamboo carving," said Wang Xinming (王新明).
Dance is an ancient art form. Contemporary Chinese dance is inheriting and promoting a unique Chinese aesthetic system through forms rich in vitality and infectious power.
Zhou Liya (周莉亚), a first-class director at China Oriental Performing Arts Group Co., Ltd. (中国东方演艺集团有限公司), has been engaged in dance creation for over 20 years. The dance dramas she created with her partner, such as Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (只此青绿) and The Eternal Wave (永不消逝的电波), have been well-received by audiences. As of 2025, the total number of tours for dance dramas related to the Oriental Performing Arts Group (东方演艺集团) has exceeded 3,500, reaching over 3 million viewers both at home and abroad.
"Deeply cultivating one's professional field, perfecting every detail and every presentation to the extreme, and ensuring that the audience leaves the theater with something gained—that is the meaning of a literary and art worker's struggle," stated Zhou Liya (周莉亚). "The responsibility and commitment of our generation of literary and art workers is to convey our inner voices to the audience using sincere artistic language."
Rooted in the red soil and inheriting the red gene, the work of red tour guides is indispensable in helping revolutionary spirits transcend time and space. Li Ying (李瑛), one of the first national "Five-Good" red tourism guides and Deputy Director of the Ideological and Political Education Center (思政教育中心) of the Shaoshan Administration (韶山管理局) in Hunan Province (湖南省), came to Shaoshan (韶山) to work as a guide after graduating from university in 2007. Over 19 years, she has provided more than 7,000 sessions of voluntary guide services, conducted over 600 red education lectures and study tours, and completed more than 500 major reception and guiding tasks.
Does she feel bored telling the same history and the same story day after day? "No. Because in every session, I face different audiences and different expectations; every time I tell the story, it is a renewed dialogue with history and a deep resonance with the soul," Li Ying (李瑛) replied.
Zhang Xiaoxu (张晓旭), a tour guide at Shanxi Rongshi Travel Agency (山西荣时旅行社), has worked on the front lines for 17 years, telling the story of Shanxi (山西) to tourists with heart and emotion. In her view, a tour guide does not only provide navigation and commentary services during the journey but is also a guardian of tourist safety and a thoughtful service provider.
If the itinerary is tight or meals are delayed, she prepares small snacks on the bus in advance; if the scenic spot is crowded, she plans the itinerary and timing ahead of time; if the weather is hot, she contacts the hotel in advance to turn on the air conditioning... "Treating tourists like family, keeping them in my heart, and meticulously performing every service—this is what I have always insisted on doing," said Zhang Xiaoxu (张晓旭).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘诗瑶
Recently, the polar research icebreaker Xuelong 2 (雪龙2) returned to China, arriving in Shanghai (上海), marking the successful conclusion of China’s 42nd Antarctic expedition. This expedition was supported by both the Xuelong (雪龙) and Xuelong 2 (雪龙2) vessels, achieving new breakthroughs and numerous results in major project construction, scientific research and monitoring, autonomous equipment testing and application, and international cooperation. Polar researchers worked in unity and dedication, successfully completing all scientific investigation tasks. Our reporter interviewed four Antarctic expedition members to hear them recount their experiences and unforgettable moments from this expedition.
— Editor
Sun Peng (孙鹏), Deputy Captain of the Inland Team —
Conducting "Snow Leopard" (雪豹) Limit Testing
The "Snow Leopard" (雪豹) 6×6 wheeled vehicle is a polar special vehicle independently developed by our country. During this Antarctic expedition, Deputy Captain of the Inland Team Sun Peng (孙鹏) led the team in conducting technical testing, engineering verification, and mission application of the "Snow Leopard" (雪豹) in the Antarctic interior. Over the 75-day testing period, the "Snow Leopard" (雪豹) achieved a "zero-failure" reliable operation totaling 12,772 kilometers, verifying key indicators such as the vehicle system's passability, stability, and safety when traveling rapidly across terrains including sea ice, gravel, soft snow, hard snow, and solid ice.
A limit test in January this year remains deeply memorable for Sun Peng (孙鹏).
At 3:00 AM, the "Snow Leopard" (雪豹) crew arrived at the test site—the starting point of the gentle slope at the second and third major jumps of the Gust Cliff in the Harding Mountain (哈丁山) region. The overall slope here is 18 degrees, with smooth ice surfaces devoid of snow cover, densely distributed with ice crevasses of various sizes. Before the test officially began, the "Snow Leopard" (雪豹) had already been running continuously at high speeds across different terrains for over 24 hours, and Sun Peng (孙鹏) had been driving for 18 consecutive hours.
During the test, Sun Peng (孙鹏) had to drive the "Snow Leopard" (雪豹) to complete a total of 120 kilometers of rapid uphill and downhill trials across multiple directions over 30 rounds on the slope. Meanwhile, a teammate monitored the load status of the "Snow Leopard" (雪豹) driving system via real-time video and sensor systems, while another teammate piloted a drone to capture the operational posture of the "Snow Leopard" (雪豹) test mission at low altitude.
At 4:35 AM, Sun Peng (孙鹏) reduced the driving speed of the "Snow Leopard" (雪豹) to 1.8 km/h, and a teammate landed the drone on the roof of the side cabin. Simultaneously, another teammate quickly summarized and analyzed the "personnel-vehicle-environment" issues from the previous 20-minute test period to clarify the parameters needing adjustment for the next phase.
"Limit testing is a test of will, technology, and physical fitness; everyone consistently upheld the belief of 'the task is arduous, who else but us?'" Sun Peng (孙鹏) said. It was precisely through repeated testing that the high reliability, safety, and performance of the "Snow Leopard" (雪豹) were ultimately ensured.
Cao Shunan (曹叔楠), Captain of the Xuelong 2 (雪龙2) Ocean Team —
Unlocking the Polar Ecological Code
This Antarctic expedition was the 15th polar research journey for Cao Shunan (曹叔楠), Captain of the Xuelong 2 (雪龙2) Ocean Team. This time, she boarded the Xuelong 2 (雪龙2) and completed a 67-day Southern Ocean (南大洋) survey mission with her teammates.
For Cao Shunan (曹叔楠) and her teammates, high-intensity, continuous research operations are the norm. Everyone held their posts: some kept long-term watch on the bridge to observe marine life such as whales and seals, others spent hours in the ship's laboratory conducting precise water sample processing, and some braved the biting cold on the aft deck to trawl for samples, wash mud samples, and classify and store them...
"Our work is to unlock the polar ecological code; every set of data is hard-won," said Cao Shunan (曹叔楠). The average age of the expedition team members was 27.75, with female members accounting for 44%. The team's work style was agile and efficient, bold and daring, yet meticulous and rigorous, striving for excellence.
Cao Shunan (曹叔楠) explained that during this expedition, the team obtained biological samples and data on plankton, krill, mesopelagic fish, benthos, birds, and mammals within the marine ecosystem, as well as environmental samples and data on physical oceanography, marine chemistry, and marine geology, providing scientific support for enhancing our country's international governance capacity in Antarctic marine protection.
"The Xuelong (雪龙) and Xuelong 2 (雪龙2) vessels provided joint support, completing a total of 101 comprehensive station surveys across both the summer and autumn seasons in the Southern Ocean (南大洋)," said Cao Shunan (曹叔楠). She noted that this year marked the first time our country broke through limitations such as sea conditions, weather, and technical conditions in the Prydz Bay (普里兹湾) area of Antarctica to conduct an autumn Southern Ocean (南大洋) survey. Autumn sea conditions are harsher than in summer, but teammates overcame difficulties such as severe ice conditions, strong winds, and low temperatures to successfully complete the mission.
"In addition, multiple 'first-set' research equipment were applied in this Southern Ocean (南大洋) survey. Our country deployed a mesoscale eddy network observation array in the Southern Ocean (南大洋) Westerlies for the first time, and deployed a domestically produced ocean-bottom seismometer array in the waters near the Antarctic Peninsula (南极半岛) for the first time, continuously enhancing our country's comprehensive Antarctic marine survey capabilities," said Cao Shunan (曹叔楠).
Zhu Biao (祝标), Captain of the Aviation Operations Team —
Life-Saving Rescue on the Ice Sheet
A red-and-white fixed-wing aircraft landed at the ice sheet airport near the Antarctic Zhongshan Station (中山站), the five-star red flag on its tail fin particularly striking. This is China's first polar fixed-wing aircraft, the "Snow Eagle 601" (雪鹰601), which was officially commissioned in 2015 and has completed 9 Antarctic expedition missions, with a total flight distance exceeding 900,000 kilometers.
"Living and working here, one cannot do without the mutual help of Antarctic expedition members from various countries," said Zhu Biao (祝标), Captain of the Aviation Operations Team. During this Antarctic expedition, in addition to fully completing established research tasks, the aviation team also carried out an international rescue mission.
Last November, an Antarctic expedition member stationed at the Russian Progress Station (和平站) suddenly fell ill. At the request of the Russian research station, the aviation team assisted in transferring this member. On November 10, the "Snow Eagle 601" (雪鹰601) transferred the member from the Progress Station (和平站) to the Russian Progress Station (进步站) for recuperation; once weather conditions were suitable, on November 14, the "Snow Eagle 601" (雪鹰601) continued to the Novolazarevskaya Station (新拉扎列夫站). Ultimately, with the help of the "Snow Eagle 601" (雪鹰601), the member was able to transfer to an international flight and leave Antarctica for treatment. "This rescue not only won the trust of international partners but also highlighted our country's sense of responsibility in international humanitarian causes in Antarctica," said Zhu Biao (祝标).
In the eyes of Zhu Biao (祝标), professionalism and versatility are the most prominent labels for the "Snow Eagle 601" (雪鹰601). During this Antarctic expedition, the "Snow Eagle 601" (雪鹰601) flew a total of approximately 104,000 kilometers, completing two key tasks: in terms of logistics support, it transferred 207 person-times and transported 7.18 tons of various materials; in terms of scientific investigation, the survey area covered 14,400 square kilometers, obtaining a large amount of valuable data.
"Today's 'Snow Eagle 601' (雪鹰601) has long surpassed its single transport function, growing into an important platform integrating aviation scientific investigation, international cooperation, logistics support, and emergency rescue, enhancing our country's polar aviation support capabilities," said Zhu Biao (祝标). "I believe the 'Snow Eagle 601' (雪鹰601) will have a longer flight path and explore more scientific mysteries in the future."
Jiang Su (姜苏), Member of the Inland Subglacial Lake Team —
Refreshing World Records with Calm and Focus
During this Antarctic expedition, our country successfully completed the first Antarctic hot-water drilling test at the Qilin Subglacial Lake (麒麟冰下湖) in East Antarctica, reaching a depth of 3,413 meters and breaking a world record. This marks our country's capability to conduct drilling research across over 90% of the Antarctic ice sheet and the entire Arctic ice sheet. As a member of the Inland Subglacial Lake Team, Jiang Su (姜苏) participated in and witnessed it all.
"Hot-water drilling technology is currently the mainstream core technology for entering Antarctic subglacial lakes," Jiang Su (姜苏) introduced. Since 2011, the team began independent development of the hot-water drilling rig system, and after years of hard work, they finally succeeded. "This system integrates umbrella-shaped reaming jets with measurement-while-drilling control, capable of obtaining key parameters such as hole diameter, temperature, and pressure in real-time. This integrated design is an international first," said Jiang Su (姜苏).
What impressed Jiang Su (姜苏) most was that when the drilling depth achieved a breakthrough, no one on-site cheered excitedly; everyone remained focused on the monitoring screens, cautiously advancing every step of the operation. "The closer to the bottom of the ice, the greater the pressure changes and uncertainties faced by the drilling system," said Jiang Su (姜苏). Compared to the moment of "breaking the record," the team cared more about safety and the stable operation of the system during the process. It was precisely in this calmness and focus that the world record was quietly refreshed.
At the drilling site, Jiang Su (姜苏) was mainly responsible for the analysis, sub-sampling, and preservation of subglacial water samples, as well as conducting glaciological observations and sample collection. These tasks seem routine, but in the extreme environment of the Antarctic interior, they are severe challenges. Temperatures often drop to minus 30 or 40 degrees Celsius, accompanied by strong winds and whiteout weather. When working outdoors for long periods, fingers quickly lose sensation, making fine operations difficult, and the lack of oxygen caused by high altitude makes originally simple movements even more strenuous.
As the first female member to enter the farthest and highest-altitude region of the Antarctic interior to conduct on-site research, this experience is unforgettable for Jiang Su (姜苏). "In a warm team, no one is fighting alone," said Jiang Su (姜苏). "For me, this is not only the practice of a scientific research mission but also a life journey of breaking through limits."
Further Reading
Our Country's Antarctic Research Capabilities Continue to Reach New Heights
Antarctic research capabilities can generally be summarized in five dimensions. First is the ability to reach, second is the ability to exist, third is international influence and leadership, and finally, the ability to utilize Antarctica.
Today, with the improvement of these five capabilities, our country's polar researchers, through independent innovation and perseverance, have created one scientific research miracle after another.
From the perspective of the ability to reach and exist, our country's polar researchers are fully capable of actively heading to Antarctic regions of interest that have significant scientific value. By delving into sub-Antarctic ecological monitoring and research in the area of the Great Wall Station (长城站) in West Antarctica, and observing and studying the evolution of the Antarctic ice sheet and the interaction between the Antarctic ice shelf and the ocean in the area of the Zhongshan Station (中山站) in East Antarctica... relying on our country's five research stations, our country has carried out investigations and research in multiple regions of Antarctica.
In terms of international influence and leadership, our country successfully completed the China Action Plan for the International Polar Year, the "Xuelong" (雪龙) and "Snow Eagle" (雪鹰) have participated in international rescues multiple times, and we have actively participated in large-scale international plans for Antarctic and Southern Ocean (南大洋) observation and research... Our country's polar researchers work hand-in-hand with researchers from various countries to make greater contributions to Antarctic exploration.
In terms of the ability to utilize, our country's Antarctic research level is constantly improving, occupying multiple first-mover advantages. Taking the 42nd expedition as an example, breaking the international deepest record for polar hot-water drilling and deploying a domestically produced ocean-bottom seismometer array in the waters near the Antarctic Peninsula (南极半岛) for the first time... each autonomous innovation achievement highlights the innovative strength of our country's Antarctic exploration.
It is believed that with the continuous efforts of generations of polar researchers, our country's Antarctic research capabilities will continue to reach new heights.
(Compiled by our reporter Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶))
Beijing (北京), June 16 (Reporter Ding Yasong (丁雅诵), An Ran (安然)) — On June 16, the launch ceremony and inaugural lecture of the "Cyber Civilization Lecture Hall" (网络文明大讲堂), organized by departments including the Office of the Central Steering Commission for Spiritual Civilization Construction (中央精神文明建设办公室), the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission (中央网信办), and the Ministry of Education (教育部), were held at the New Tsinghua Xuetang (新清华学堂) of Tsinghua University (清华大学). The "Cyber Civilization Lecture Hall" (网络文明大讲堂) initiative aims to promote and popularize digital intelligence knowledge through various online application scenarios, disseminate mainstream values, consolidate the strength of forging ahead, and build cyber ethics and cyber civilization, so that the internet and artificial intelligence can better benefit the people.
Guests stated that it is necessary to focus on studying, publicizing, and implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), using scientific theory to provide direction and guidance, and to 固本培根 (gù běn péi gēn - "strengthen roots and cultivate foundation," to consolidate the fundamental basis and strengthen the core essence). Through theoretically thorough works and integrated media products, the true essence of the ideology should be profoundly interpreted, and the power of faith should be widely disseminated. It is essential to persist in promoting and practicing the Core Socialist Values (社会主义核心价值观), to educate people through culture, and to fully leverage the edifying function of culture in nourishing the mind and cultivating character, thereby creating more online works with depth, warmth, and influence that convey the beauty of nobility and civilization. It is also necessary to promote the spirit of the rule of law, establish an atmosphere of respecting, learning, observing, and applying the law, and maintain a clean and upright (风清气正 - fēng qīng qì zhèng - "wind clear air upright," describing a healthy, honest, and positive environment) cyberspace.
It is understood that the "Cyber Civilization Lecture Hall" (网络文明大讲堂) activity relies on the talent pool of "policy departments + university experts + industry representatives + grassroots practitioners." Based in diverse venues such as cultural centers, campus classrooms, and community service centers, the initiative will host a series of scenario-based lectures and interactive exchanges to jointly explore effective paths for the construction of cyber civilization. The activity has simultaneously launched special topics on the "Xuexi Qiangguo" (学习强国) learning platform and various other media platforms.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 16 (Reporter Liu Wenxin (刘温馨)) — This June marks the 25th National "Work Safety Month" (全国“安全生产月”), with the theme "Everyone talks about safety, everyone knows how to respond to emergencies—identifying and rectifying risks and hidden dangers." On June 16, the Office of the Work Safety Committee of the State Council (国务院安委会办公室), the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部), and the People's Government of Anhui Province (安徽省人民政府) held the 2026 National "Safety Publicity and Consultation Day" (全国“安全宣传咨询日”) main event in Hefei City (合肥市), Anhui Province (安徽省).
This event adhered to the principle of being pragmatic and simple. Through diverse and colorful formats such as situational demonstrations, interactive experiences, consultation and Q&A sessions, and equipment displays, the event widely popularized safety knowledge, enabling the public to recognize risks, avoid dangers, eliminate hidden hazards, and ensure safety.
During the event, the "National Emergency Management Science Popularization Database" (国家应急管理科普库) was officially launched. This database was jointly built by the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) and the China Association for Science and Technology (中国科协). It extensively gathers various high-quality emergency science popularization products, with content covering emergency knowledge popularization and guidance on survival skills across various scenarios. It has constructed a resource system categorized into three major areas: natural disasters, accident disasters, and daily life safety, achieving integrated intelligent management from resource uploading and review/publishing to retrieval and downloading.
A person in charge of the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) stated that it is necessary to continuously build a solid people's defense line for work safety, deeply promote the "Five Entries" (五进) of safety publicity, highlight case-based warning education, and ensure that the public masters safety knowledge and escape skills. Furthermore, it is essential to fully utilize internal reporting channels for enterprise employees and public reporting mechanisms, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and build a pattern of safety governance characterized by 群防群治 (qún fáng qún zhì - "mass prevention and mass governance," a strategy of relying on the collective efforts of the public to prevent and control risks and maintain safety).
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 曹文轩
In Haikou (海口), Hainan (海南), inside a conference room at the Haiping International·Haikou National High-tech Zone Medical Device Park (海凭国际·海口高新区医疗器械园), an evaluation meeting for a bonded maintenance project is underway. Staff from the Hainan Provincial Department of Commerce (海南省商务厅) and Haikou Customs (海口海关) are in attendance, while Yang Yuxiang (杨玉翔), General Manager of Haikou Huluo Technology Co., Ltd. (海口胡络技术有限公司), feels both expectant and anxious. In his eyes, this meeting is like an examination.
Haikou Huluo Technology Co., Ltd. (海口胡络技术有限公司) was established at the end of last year; its parent company is Anhui Tuofan Endoscope Service Co., Ltd. (安徽拓凡内窥镜服务有限公司), which specializes in the repair and production of medical devices such as endoscopes. Last July, the "List of Goods and Articles Prohibited or Restricted from Import and Export in the Hainan Free Trade Port" (海南自由贸易港禁止、限制进出口货物、物品清单) (hereinafter referred to as the "Prohibited and Restricted List" (禁限清单)) was released, implementing exceptional measures for certain goods at the "first line" of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) and allowing products with 38 commodity codes to conduct "two ends outside" (两头在外) bonded maintenance business after the island-wide customs closure. "Two ends outside" refers to "raw materials imported from abroad, products sold abroad." "Endoscopes were included in this, which allowed us to see a new industrial track," said Yang Yuxiang (杨玉翔).
On December 18, 2025, the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) officially launched its island-wide customs closure. After the closure, many business entities, like Anhui Tuofan (安徽拓凡), shifted from a wait-and-see approach to active deployment, and from testing the waters to deep cultivation. According to statistics, from the customs closure until May 31 of this year, Hainan (海南) added 172,100 new business entities, a year-on-year increase of 61.07%. Among them, 139,500 were new enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 123.04%. What do enterprises value in the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港)? How are policy dividends being transformed into development momentum? The reporter conducted follow-up interviews.
A New Track
"Important links in the long-term outsourced industrial chain are expected to return to the domestic market."
Anhui Tuofan (安徽拓凡) started with endoscope repair services, initially focusing on the domestic market, before later expanding into endoscope production and export businesses. Today, its products are sold to more than 20 countries and regions.
The products were sold, but the maintenance could not keep up. "Foreign distributors often asked if we could undertake the repair business," Yang Yuxiang (杨玉翔) explained. At that time, the "two ends outside" (两头在外) bonded maintenance business for endoscopes was restricted domestically, and it was not until the "Prohibited and Restricted List" (禁限清单) was published that this business finally became institutionally feasible.
Starting last October, the company visited Hainan (海南) multiple times. Upon learning that other enterprises had successfully navigated this policy after the customs closure, they immediately decided to establish a subsidiary in Haikou (海口). After the bonded maintenance project evaluation meeting, relevant local departments accurately diagnosed the company's current situation and provided practical suggestions and assistance.
In addition to finding new business growth points, some enterprises have solved long-standing pain points.
On the first day of the customs closure, Kaili Biomedical Technology (Haikou) Co., Ltd. (开立生物医疗科技（海口）有限责任公司) completed the "first order" of endoscope "two ends outside" (两头在外) bonded maintenance. The Shenzhen (深圳) headquarters of this company sells its self-developed products to more than 170 countries and regions.
General Manager Li Xiaoxi (李晓曦) explained that, on one hand, the company's overseas after-sales outlets struggle to undertake refined repair and maintenance services; on the other hand, some high-value medical device components replaced during local repairs were previously classified as prohibited imports. Now, by utilizing the policy advantages of the Free Trade Port (自贸港), they can achieve repair and reuse, extending the value. "Important links in the long-term outsourced industrial chain are expected to return to the domestic market," said Li Xiaoxi (李晓曦).
Li Xiaoxi (李晓曦) admitted that before the first batch of goods cleared customs and entered the site, the team was constantly on edge, worried that the policy implementation would not be smooth or that the process flow would be disjointed. Thanks to the full-process assistance from multiple departments, the company successfully completed its first bonded maintenance business.
"We believe that the service capability for refined maintenance will inversely support front-end sales. In the future, the Hainan (海南) branch will serve as a 'bottom-line node' in the company's global business system, playing a more important role," said Li Xiaoxi (李晓曦). The company's brand-new clean room and office space, located in the Haiping International·Haikou National High-tech Zone Medical Device Park (海凭国际·海口高新区医疗器械园), are currently undergoing accelerated renovation and are expected to be put into use in July.
Trade management has been relaxed, and measures are breaking the ice. Six enterprises in Hainan (海南) have been approved for bonded maintenance qualifications, and three enterprises are conducting "two ends outside" (两头在外) bonded maintenance. Enterprises have completed 15 business orders based on the "Prohibited and Restricted List" (禁限清单) policy, with a cargo value exceeding 3.5 million yuan.
A New Base
"Continued investment is not only due to years of friendship, but also confidence in the long-term development of the Free Trade Port."
In the Danzhou Yangpu Economic Development Zone (儋州洋浦经济开发区), a construction site is bustling with activity. This is the Siemens Energy Hainan Gas Turbine Assembly Base project (西门子能源海南燃机总装基地项目), which is planned to be completed and put into operation in 2027.
"This is a comprehensive base covering manufacturing, final assembly, engineering services, and R&D innovation. It is the first landmark foreign-funded manufacturing project to land in Hainan (海南) after the customs closure," said Li Rui (李锐), Deputy General Manager of the Energy Development Department of Yangpu International Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. (洋浦国际投资咨询有限公司).
The connection between Yangpu (洋浦) and Siemens Energy (西门子能源) can be traced back more than 30 years.
"In 1994, two years after the establishment of the Yangpu Economic Development Zone (洋浦经济开发区), all industries were waiting to be revived. We introduced two Siemens (西门子) gas turbines to solve the power shortage problem, and they immediately became the 'star' equipment of the entire province," recalled Hu Cheng (胡诚), Chief Engineer of the Yangpu Power Plant (洋浦电厂). These gas turbines, which were internationally advanced at the time, became the key to ensuring the start-up of the development zone. Since then, Siemens Energy (西门子能源) has regularly sent specialists to the Yangpu Power Plant (洋浦电厂) for maintenance, and engineers from both countries have forged a deep friendship as a result.
"From the exploration of intentions in 2023, to the establishment of the Hainan Innovation Center (海南创新中心) in 2024, to the landing of the new project today, the continued investment is not only due to years of friendship, but also confidence in the long-term development of the Free Trade Port (自贸港)," said a person in charge from Siemens Energy Greater China (西门子能源大中华区). The base will focus on serving Hainan (海南) in the future while also building a clean energy high-end equipment manufacturing and service center that radiates to Southeast Asia. "Hainan (海南) has obvious geographical advantages and is accelerating the creation of a clean energy island. Yangpu (洋浦) has a deep-water port close to international main shipping routes, superimposed with the Free Trade Port's (自贸港) zero tariffs and open visa-free policies, providing superior development conditions," said the person in charge.
The factory is under construction, and orders have already arrived. Not long ago, Siemens Energy Group (西门子能源集团) reached a cooperation agreement with the State Power Investment Corporation (国家能源集团) to supply two F-class gas turbines for the Sanya East Natural Gas Power Generation Project (三亚东天然气发电项目).
Jan Mrosik (扬·斯缪克), Senior Vice President of Siemens Energy Global (西门子能源全球), stated that Siemens Energy's (西门子能源) construction of a gas turbine assembly base and service center in Hainan (海南) is highly consistent with the goal of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) to build a new highland for a high-level open economy. They will work with partners to promote collaborative innovation in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, help build a high-end industrial ecosystem, and contribute to the energy transition in China (中国) and the world.
Old friends are deepening their investment, and new friends are flocking in: the first wholly foreign-owned hospital, Boao Fulong Cardiovascular Hospital (博鳌富隆心血管医院), has been unveiled and opened for practice; the "Korea National Pavilion" (韩国国家馆) project has started construction... From the customs closure until May 31 of this year, Hainan (海南) added 1,240 foreign-invested enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 37.62%.
A New Exploration
"Improving the sense of happiness for local residents also brings greater development opportunities for enterprises."
Before the customs closure, the formulation of Free Trade Port (自贸港) policies, characterized by "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simple tax systems," was mostly based on industrial development and acted directly on enterprises.
How can more ordinary consumers benefit? In February this year, the "zero tariff" policy for imported goods consumed by residents within the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) was released, and the first batch of five duty-free shops for daily consumer goods opened in Haikou (海口), Sanya (三亚), and Danzhou (儋州). The duty-free scope covers 202 items, mainly high-frequency, fast-moving consumer goods such as food, daily chemicals, household items, and maternal and infant supplies. Hainan (海南) registered residents, residence permit holders, and eligible overseas permanent residents can each shop for up to 10,000 yuan per year. They don't need to leave the island or travel far; they can buy global goods right at their doorstep.
The new policy has attracted much attention since its release. Shao Yuanyuan (邵媛媛), store manager of the China Duty Free Group (中免集团) daily consumer goods duty-free shop, remembers the first day of opening, when the hundreds of square meters of the store were crowded with people, and many customers came to "taste the freshness." "The company is also constantly upgrading services and improving the experience. For example, holding special events, distributing no-threshold consumption vouchers, and preparing to build a fresh food supply chain," said Shao Yuanyuan (邵媛媛).
The Hainan (海南) offshore duty-free policy has undergone 10 iterations and upgrades, continuously expanding in capacity and quality over 15 years, storing energy and empowering the Free Trade Port (自贸港) consumer market. According to statistics from Haikou Customs (海口海关), from the customs closure until May 31 of this year, the amount of offshore duty-free shopping in Hainan (海南) reached 20.34 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.5%. "I believe that in the future, the duty-free policy for residents on the island will continue to be optimized just like the offshore duty-free policy, improving the sense of happiness for local residents and also bringing greater development opportunities for enterprises," said Hao Zhiqiang (郝志强), Deputy General Manager of Haikou International Duty-Free City (海口国际免税城).
In the half year since the customs closure, the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) has focused on policy opening, supported by industrial agglomeration, and anchored in the improvement of people's livelihood, blooming in multiple points and accelerating development. With the continuous optimization and upgrading of policies, Hainan (海南) is continuing to amplify its opening-up advantages with a high-spirited posture, gathering global elements, and striving to build a high-quality Free Trade Port (自贸港), creating a new highland for national opening-up.
Layout Design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopBy: 张伟昊
In the half year since the island-wide customs closure operation began, the changes in the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港) are reflected not only in the data, but also in the tangible benefits to corporate operations and project implementation.
From the single detail of bonded maintenance for medical devices, one can discern the pragmatic foundation of the institutional opening-up of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港). For a long time in the past, there were policy restrictions on overseas after-sales maintenance and the reuse of components for high-end medical devices such as endoscopes. While companies sold their products far abroad, their back-end maintenance businesses could not keep up; high-value components could not be returned, the maintenance segment of the industrial chain remained externalized for a long time, and corporate costs remained high. Many companies had the intention to expand but lacked the ability to break through these barriers.
The implementation of the supporting prohibited and restricted lists for customs closure has unleashed new space for the industry. By lifting restrictions on bonded maintenance for 38 types of products where both the raw materials and the final products are sourced from outside the region, the policy avoids 大水漫灌 (dà shuǐ màn guàn - "flood irrigation," metaphorically referring to indiscriminate, large-scale stimulus measures) and directly targets industry bottlenecks. Once the policy was issued, companies that had been waiting on the sidelines quickly "entered the market." Enterprises from other regions settled in Hainan (海南), local companies successfully navigated the business processes, and segments of the overseas industrial chain steadily flowed back, effectively revitalizing industrial resources.
Each institutional breakthrough precisely meets the urgent needs of enterprises, transforming policy provisions on paper into concrete industries and orders. It also confirms that the gathering of business entities in the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港) is not due to a passing fad, but because of its stable policy expectations and the confidence for long-term development.
Maintaining a steady pace, handling practical matters, and solving difficult problems—since the customs closure operation began, policies have been implemented, measures have been pragmatic, industries have clustered, and the public has benefited. The Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港) is taking steady steps, striving forward on the path of opening up.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 靳 博
"In the past, I had multiple enterprises under my purview applying for municipal-level advanced intelligent factory certification. However, whenever these enterprises raised professional technical questions—such as 'Does a data acquisition system count as an intelligent scenario?' or 'What standards must the production line automation rate meet?'—I was often unable to provide an immediate answer due to my lack of a professional background," said Guo Zhentao (郭振涛), Section Chief of the Investment and Industry Development Section of the Industry and Information Technology Bureau of Xiqing District (西青区工信局), Tianjin (天津). "I had the ideas but lacked the methods; although I understood the policy documents, I always felt a sense of 知识恐慌 (zhī shí kǒng huāng - "knowledge panic," a state of anxiety caused by the realization that one's existing knowledge is insufficient to meet new challenges) whenever I encountered new situations or problems."
In March of this year, in response to such phenomena among young cadres, Xiqing District (西青区), Tianjin (天津), implemented the "Qing" Feng Elite Training Camp Economic Vanguard Cultivation Plan (“青”锋优培营经济尖兵培育计划) to assist in the growth of cadres. Xiqing District (西青区) broke the implicit threshold of requiring unit recommendations and the equal distribution of quotas. It issued a notice to cadres born after 1985 in all government agencies, enterprises, and public institutions across the district: as long as they are politically firm, interested in the economic field, and enthusiastic, they can apply independently, regardless of their position level, work field, or professional background.
This attracted the attention of many young cadres. Guo Zhentao (郭振涛) became a trainee of the "Qing" Feng Elite Training Camp (“青”锋优培营) through self-nomination. Leading cadres from professional departments imparted their experience in data statistics, fiscal revenue construction, industrial layout, and investment negotiation. Focusing on themes such as the improvement of economic work capabilities and paths for industrial transformation and upgrading, trainees traveled to Nankai University (南开大学) every month for extended training. They visited industrial parks and leading enterprises to experience cutting-edge changes firsthand.
"The generalist education was a breath of fresh air, and gradually, I began to understand the technical logic behind the enterprises' technological transformation plans," said Guo Zhentao (郭振涛). "Now, when facing inquiries from enterprises, I can basically provide direct answers and help them precisely match support policies."
"The growth of young cadres requires both 'shouldering burdens' and 'building ladders,'" introduced Gong Lulu (宫璐璐), Minister of the Organization Department of the Xiqing District Committee (西青区委组织部). The training camp launched a mentor accompaniment plan, where responsible comrades from relevant leading units and business backbones long engaged in investment promotion and project construction serve as mentors, providing practical experience and teaching methods. Through the professional empowerment of the training, cadres are pushed to transition from being "capable of execution" to being "more proficient."
"Mentors not only help us organize our research ideas but also take us to visit enterprises and discuss projects, providing hands-on guidance," said Guo Zhentao (郭振涛). After the general training ended in early May, the training camp entered the task-based challenge stage. Focusing on development hotspots, trainees formed teams to apply for eight economic topics, such as "Paths for Undertaking Integrated Circuits" and "Project Attraction Strategies for Xiqing Park (西青园)." Each team must conduct in-depth analysis of the future industrial development situation in Xiqing District (西青区), research the needs of industrial parks and key enterprises, and work together to complete three practical challenges: "topic research, industrial policy proposal reports, and project attraction breakthroughs."
The team that Guo Zhentao (郭振涛) belongs to chose the topic of "Intelligent Factory Construction in Xiqing District (西青区)." Through visiting parks and engaging in dialogues with enterprises, the team quickly identified the pain points of transformation, guided enterprises in transformation through layered and classified approaches, calculated costs and benefits carefully to get things done, and seized the window period of ultra-long special treasury bonds, pushing 25 industrial projects to obtain funding support from national ultra-long special treasury bonds. Through policy promotion, targeted guidance, and precise services, they promoted 30 industrial enterprises to receive support from municipal equipment renewal policies. Trainees of the training camp have visited a total of 68 enterprises, collected over 200 enterprise needs, and proposed 14 industrial policy suggestions.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 16 (Reporter Liu Wenxin (刘温馨), Wang Donghui (王东辉)) — The China Earthquake Networks Center (中国地震台网) determined that a 6.3-magnitude earthquake occurred in the directly administered area of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (海西蒙古族藏族自治州), Qinghai (青海) (37.80 degrees north latitude, 95.56 degrees east longitude) at 17:06 on June 16, with a focal depth of 10 kilometers. The Office of the Earthquake Relief Headquarters of the State Council (国务院抗震救灾指挥部办公室) and the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) have activated a Level IV national earthquake disaster emergency response and dispatched a working group to the local area to guide the response.
Following the earthquake, the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) immediately made deployments, dispatching forces to the disaster area to search for and rescue trapped personnel with all their might, allocating supplies to provide relief and resettlement for affected residents, and strengthening seismic monitoring and follow-up analysis. The Office of the National Commission for Disaster Prevention, Reduction and Relief (国家防灾减灾救灾委员会办公室) and the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部), in conjunction with the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration (国家粮食和物资储备局), allocated 10,000 pieces of central disaster relief supplies—including tents, folding beds, quilts, blankets, family emergency kits, and emergency lighting—to Qinghai Province (青海省). They also activated the government-society collaborative support mechanism for emergency supplies, coordinating with enterprises and foundations to provide emergency food and drinking water to the disaster area to support the relief work for the affected residents.
Another report (Reporter Deng Jianyang (邓剑洋)) — In response to the 6.3-magnitude earthquake in the directly administered area of Haixi Prefecture (海西州), the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部) activated its water conservancy earthquake relief dispatch and command mechanism. It organized special consultations to analyze the earthquake's impact on water conservancy projects and rural water supply, assessed the rainfall and water situation in the seismic area, and arranged for water conservancy earthquake relief work. The forecast indicates light to moderate rain in the seismic area over the next three days. The Ministry of Water Resources (水利部) will closely monitor the rainfall, water conditions, and the operation of water conservancy projects in the seismic area, guiding local water authorities to continue conducting damage inspections of water conservancy projects and ensuring the safety of drinking water for the public, while strictly preventing secondary disasters.
Xining (西宁), June 16 (Reporter Gong Shijian (龚仕建), Jiang Meng (江萌)) — As of 20:00 on June 16, the earthquake in the directly administered area of Haixi Prefecture (海西州) has resulted in 1 death and 4 injuries. Preliminary investigations show that infrastructure such as transportation, communications, power supply, water supply, and gas supply within a 50-kilometer radius of the earthquake remain operational. Qinghai (青海) has activated a provincial-level Level II earthquake disaster emergency response. Various professional rescue forces have arrived in the disaster area to carry out emergency response work, and the local social situation remains stable and orderly. Currently, relief work is being carried out in an orderly manner, as the authorities 全力以赴 (quán lì yǐ fù - "all strength take to," to do everything possible or spare no effort) to manage the situation.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘志强 王云杉
"In May, the international environment was complex and volatile, and the spillover effects of geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East (中东) continued to manifest. All regions and departments effectively implemented more proactive and promising macroeconomic policies, actively addressed external challenges, overcame internal difficulties, and achieved steady growth in production and supply. New growth drivers accelerated, employment and people's livelihoods were effectively protected, and the national economy continued its overall stable development trend toward new and better quality." At a press conference held by the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办) on June 16, Fu Linghui (付凌晖), spokesperson for the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局), chief economist, and director-general of the Department of Comprehensive Statistics of the National Economy (国民经济综合统计司), introduced the performance of the national economy in May.
Looking at the Highlights—
Production grew steadily, development momentum shifted toward the new, and livelihoods were effectively protected.
What are the main highlights in the current economic performance? Combining the economic data from May, Fu Linghui (付凌晖) provided an analysis.
Production grew steadily. Looking at agriculture, the situation for this year's summer grain production is favorable, with a bumper harvest expected. Looking at industry, production showed steady improvement. In May, the value-added of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.5% year-on-year, an acceleration of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month. Among this, the value-added of the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 9.5% year-on-year, contributing nearly 80% to the growth of industrial enterprises above designated size. Looking at the service sector, modern services showed good growth momentum, and producer services developed well. In May, the service production index rose by 4.4% year-on-year, an acceleration of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month.
Development momentum shifted toward the new. Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation developed in an integrated manner, digital-intelligent integration and green transformation continued to deepen, and emerging industries accelerated their growth. High-end manufacturing performed well; in May, the value-added of high-tech manufacturing above designated size increased by 15.1% year-on-year, accelerating by 2.3 percentage points from the previous month. Emerging service industries flourished; in May, the production index for information transmission, software, and information technology services grew by 11.3% year-on-year. From January to April, the operating revenue of high-tech service industries and strategic emerging service enterprises above designated size both maintained rapid growth.
The resilience of foreign trade was highlighted. In May, China's (中国) total import and export volume of goods increased by 16.9% year-on-year, an acceleration of 2.7 percentage points from the previous month, with both exports and imports maintaining double-digit growth. The rapid growth of China's (中国) goods trade has made a positive contribution to world economic and trade development and the stability of global industrial and supply chains.
Livelihood protection was effective. The employment situation remained generally stable. In May, the national urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.1%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous month. Among this, the surveyed unemployment rate for the core employment population aged 30 to 59, as well as for migrant workers with agricultural household registration, both declined compared to the previous month. Consumer prices remained generally stable; in May, the consumer price index (CPI) rose by 1.2% year-on-year, the same rate of increase as the previous month. Among this, the market supply of major agricultural products was sufficient, food prices remained generally stable, and in May, food prices fell by 1.7% year-on-year.
Analyzing the Fluctuations—
The investment structure is continuously optimizing, and the trend of quality improvement and upgrading in the consumer market has not changed.
In May, indicators such as investment and consumption fluctuated. How should these fluctuations be viewed? Fu Linghui (付凌晖) provided an interpretation at the conference.
First, look at investment. From January to May, national fixed-asset investment fell by 4.1% year-on-year; excluding real estate development, investment fell by 1.2%.
"From January to May, the decline in investment widened, which was influenced by factors such as high temperatures and heavy rainfall in some regions, and is also an objective reflection of the transition between old and new growth drivers, as investment shifts from total volume expansion to quality improvement," Fu Linghui (付凌晖) noted. Although the growth rate of investment has declined, the investment structure is continuously optimizing, and investment plays an irreplaceable role in strengthening foundations, promoting transformation, and benefiting people's livelihoods. "Looking ahead to the next stage, there is still vast room for investment in China (中国)."
Infrastructure investment grew steadily. Since the beginning of this year, a number of major infrastructure projects have continued to advance, and the layout of infrastructure such as the "six networks" has accelerated. From January to May, infrastructure investment maintained slight growth of 0.6%. Among this, the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system accelerated, driving a 7.1% increase in investment in transportation, warehousing, and postal services; new infrastructure such as computing power networks and next-generation communication facilities were promoted in an orderly manner, driving a 30.4% increase in investment in the information transmission industry.
Investment in emerging industries grew rapidly. The results of innovation-driven development were evident. From January to May, investment in intellectual property products increased by 9.3% year-on-year, an acceleration of 0.4 percentage points from January to April, driving total investment growth by 1.1 percentage points. Investment in high-tech industries showed good growth momentum, increasing by 4.5% year-on-year from January to May. Large-scale equipment renewal policies effectively drove enterprise transformation and upgrading; from January to May, investment in the purchase of equipment and instruments grew by 9.3%.
Investment in the field of people's livelihoods continued to strengthen. Adhering to the close combination of investing in physical assets and investing in people, investment in agriculture, rural areas, public facilities, and ecological environmental protection continued to increase. From January to May, China's (中国) investment in agriculture and fisheries grew by 10.7% and 27.5% respectively, and investment in ecological protection and environmental governance grew by 3.5%.
Next, look at consumption. At this conference, the indicator of total retail sales of social consumer goods and services was released for the first time. Data shows that from January to May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods and services increased by 2.8% year-on-year, with service retail sales growing by 5.4% and goods retail sales growing by 1.2%.
In May, goods retail sales reached 3.6485 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.7%. Fu Linghui (付凌晖) believes that this decline was influenced by a high base from the same period last year and the impact of high temperatures and heavy rainfall in some regions this year on offline consumption. "Looking at the overall situation of goods and service sales, the trend of stable operation and quality improvement in the consumer market has not changed."
Specifically, there are three characteristics. First, service consumption showed good growth momentum; from January to May, service retail sales increased by 5.4% year-on-year, with the growth rate consistently higher than that of goods retail sales. Second, the potential for new types of consumption was released; digital consumption and green consumption developed well. From January to May, retail sales of communication and information services grew by over 10%, and retail sales of high-energy-efficiency home appliances in units above designated size grew by over 30%. Third, goods consumption improved and upgraded; from January to May, retail sales of cosmetics and communication equipment in units above designated size increased by 4.9% and 13.8% year-on-year respectively, as demand for quality consumption continued to expand.
"Of course, we must also see that the ability and willingness of residents to consume still need to be further enhanced, and market supply in some areas cannot fully meet the needs of consumption upgrading. In this regard, we must deeply implement special actions to boost consumption, take multiple measures to promote employment and income growth for residents, continuously innovate consumption scenarios, optimize the consumption environment, and better unleash consumption potential," said Fu Linghui (付凌晖).
Observing the Trend—
The trend of China's (中国) economic operation being generally stable and making progress while maintaining stability has not changed.
"Since the second quarter of this year, affected by complex changes in the international environment and pressure from domestic structural adjustments, some economic indicators have seen a slowdown in growth. However, looking at the overall development trend, the trend of China's (中国) economic operation being generally stable and making progress while maintaining stability has not changed, and the characteristics of momentum shifting toward the new and structure shifting toward the better remain obvious," Fu Linghui (付凌晖) analyzed in depth.
The economic foundation is stable and resilient. Since the beginning of this year, facing significant volatility in the global energy market, China's (中国) economy has withstood pressure, maintained steady growth, and demonstrated strong resilience, laying a good foundation for stable economic operation. From January to May, the value-added of industrial enterprises above designated size and the service production index grew by 5.4% and 4.8% respectively, both maintaining rapid growth; the national urban surveyed unemployment rate averaged 5.2%, and consumer prices rose by 1% year-on-year, both remaining generally stable; foreign trade grew rapidly, with China's (中国) total import and export volume of goods increasing by 15.3% year-on-year; the RMB (人民币) exchange rate rose steadily, and foreign exchange reserves remained stable at over 3.4 trillion US dollars at the end of May.
New growth drivers provided strong support. From an industrial perspective, the digital industry and intelligent manufacturing showed good development momentum. From January to May, the value-added of digital product manufacturing increased by 12% year-on-year, significantly faster than the overall growth of industrial enterprises above designated size. The artificial intelligence (AI) industrial chain showed strong growth momentum, with production of storage chips and industrial robots increasing significantly. From the perspective of demand, investment in emerging fields continued to increase, and consumption of cultural, tourism, and leisure services continued to expand, injecting strong momentum into economic development.
Reform and opening-up continued to deepen. The relationship between market supply and demand improved, prices rebounded, and enterprise profitability improved. From January to April, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 18.2% year-on-year. In the next stage, continuing to push forward the construction of a national unified market and expanding independent opening-up will both be conducive to sustained and healthy economic development.
Macroeconomic policy protection was effective. Since the beginning of this year, more proactive and promising macroeconomic policies have continued to take effect, effectively ensuring stable economic operation. Facing the spillover effects of international geopolitical conflicts, China (中国) has solidly carried out work to ensure supply and stabilize prices, safeguarding people's livelihoods and secure development. Recently, a number of national-level special plans have been issued in an orderly manner, and as relevant policies are implemented in detail, the integrated effect of these policies will continue to manifest.
"Overall, China's (中国) economic foundation is stable, its advantages are numerous, its resilience is strong, and its potential is great, providing good conditions for promoting steady and sound economic development," said Fu Linghui (付凌晖).
Return to TopBy: 刘志强
A close examination of the economic performance in May (5月份) reveals several sub-indicators worthy of attention.
For instance, in the field of transportation investment, investment in the transportation, warehousing, and postal industries (交通运输、仓储和邮政业) grew by 7.1% from January to May (1—5月份), with investment in the water transport industry (水上运输业) surging by 23.3%. Currently, the construction of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) is proceeding 马不停蹄 (mǎ bù tíng tí - "horse not stop hoof," moving forward without pause or delay), the new Three Gorges (三峡) water transport passage has officially commenced, and the comprehensive multi-modal transportation system is being built at an accelerated pace, effectively leveraging the continued implementation of related investments.
Another example is investment in the purchase of equipment and tools (设备工器具购置投资), which grew by 9.3% from January to May (1—5月份). Behind this lies the gradual implementation of large-scale equipment renewal policies, which has powerfully driven the release of demand for enterprise upgrades and renovations.
Furthermore, service consumption (服务消费) has shown a positive growth trend, with service retail sales (服务零售额) increasing by 5.4% year-on-year from January to May (1—5月份). This growth rate has consistently outpaced that of commodity retail sales, with consumption in sectors such as catering and accommodation, tourism and travel, and culture and sports remaining robust.
These sub-indicators on the demand side not only reflect the immense potential of China's (我国) investment and consumption, but also confirm the effectiveness of the macroeconomic policy measures implemented since the beginning of this year, such as the in-depth execution of the "Two Major" (两重) and "Two Renewals" (两新) policies, the launch of special campaigns to boost consumption, and the promotion of capacity expansion and quality improvement in the service sector. China's (我国) economy possesses strong resilience and ample potential, with sufficient room and a rich reserve of macroeconomic policies. By implementing policies with precision, success is guaranteed. As long as all regions and departments target growth points and identify key areas for effort, they can form a powerful synergy to promote stable and healthy economic development, helping to achieve a strong start for the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五).
Return to TopEnterprises are the micro-entities of the market economy and also the primary drivers of scientific and technological innovation. To grasp the integration of scientific innovation and industrial innovation, it is necessary to build platforms, improve systems and mechanisms, strengthen the status of enterprises as the main body of innovation, and ensure the seamless connection between the innovation chain and the industrial chain.
In 2025, the market size of China's (中国) cosmetics industry exceeded 1.1 trillion yuan, with domestic brands accounting for 57.4% of sales. As a domestic cosmetics brand, Guyu (谷雨) has been deeply engaged in scientific research for nearly 10 years. Relying on a full-stack self-developed system that covers the entire industrial chain, the brand has built its core competitiveness across multiple dimensions—including culture, technology, raw materials, and products—to help the beauty industry 行稳致远 (xíng wěn zhì yuǎn - "walk steadily and reach far," to progress steadily and achieve long-term success).
### Consolidating the Foundation for High-Quality Development through Full-Stack Self-Research
Over the past 10 years, Guyu (谷雨) has built a full-stack self-developed system ranging from raw material research and formula application to efficacy testing and high-level production, laying a solid foundation for the brand's high-quality development.
On the R&D side, Guyu (谷雨) has built the Qingwen R&D Center (青问研发中心) spanning over 4,000 square meters, equipped with eight functional laboratories. On the production side, it owns a 45,000-square-meter high-level cosmetics factory equipped with 14 automated production lines. It has also self-built three high-level raw material factories focusing on synthetic biology, chemical synthesis, and plant extraction. Furthermore, a global scientific research and intelligent manufacturing center covering nearly 250,000 square meters will soon begin construction in Huangpu District (黄埔区), Guangzhou City (广州市), Guangdong Province (广东省). Beyond integrating the aforementioned factories into a "super factory," it will also serve as the "super brain" for Guyu's (谷雨) scientific research. On the cultivation side, Guyu (谷雨) has established a licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) research and cultivation base covering over 200 mu in Kashgar Prefecture (喀什地区), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), fully unleashing the triple benefits of innovation at the research source, environmental sustainability, and rural industrial revitalization.
To find skincare solutions "better suited for Chinese skin," Guyu (谷雨) has targeted the field of basic research, committed to improving precise scientific understanding of the skin types of Chinese people. Based on the collection of over 50,000 dynamic samples, the accumulation of nearly 1.6 million skin research indicators, and the establishment of a database, Guyu (谷雨) officially unveiled the "Chinese Skin and Constitution Scientific Research Center" (中国人肤质与体质科学研究中心) this May and established a special scientific research fund. Moving forward, Guyu (谷雨) will collaborate with experts and scholars from domestic universities and research institutes to tackle key challenges in areas such as the construction of a basic database for Chinese skin types, refined research on subdivided populations, and the establishment of mechanisms linking skin and constitution, pushing the brand into a new stage of evidence-based R&D and scientific standardization.
The continuously thickening foundation of scientific research bolsters Guyu's (谷雨) confidence in creating high-quality products and supports its high-quality growth in both scale and market reputation.
### Exploring Scientific Skincare Solutions through Raw Material Innovation
To achieve the goal of "using Chinese technology to create skincare ingredients and raw materials better suited for Chinese skin," Guyu (谷雨) insists on independent R&D, having achieved multiple breakthroughs in core raw material self-development and realizing industrial transformation.
After years of research, Guyu (谷雨) discovered that glabridin is a multi-target, multi-channel whitening ingredient. Relying on three self-developed technologies—"melt crystallization purification technology," "28-nanometer encapsulation technology," and "targeted delivery technology"—Guyu (谷雨) has increased the purity of glabridin to 99% and enhanced its overall efficacy. This series of technological breakthroughs keeps Guyu (谷雨) at the forefront of the industry in the field of glabridin research and application.
In addition to targeting glabridin, Guyu (谷雨) also utilizes "intelligent enzyme biomimetic biosynthesis technology" and AI screening technology to achieve high-purity mass production of rare ginsenoside CK.
Furthermore, based on the invention patent-authorized "A Preparation Method and Application of Synthetic Exosomes with Anti-Aging Efficacy" (Patent No.: ZL 2025 1 0999791.1) and "A siRNA with Anti-Skin Cell Aging and Repair Efficacy and Its Application" (Patent No.: ZL 2025 1 1596213.X), Guyu (谷雨) has completed important layouts in related frontier fields and launched the synthetic cell cytokine HME. This May, a series of new products based on corresponding technologies debuted, completing the leap from laboratory to production line.
Relying on the power of scientific and technological innovation, Guyu (谷雨) has built a clear research chain and achieved continuous expansion of its core raw material library. This April, acting as a raw material supplier, Guyu (谷雨) made its debut at the international cosmetics raw material exhibition in Paris, France (法国巴黎), *in-cosmetics Global*, receiving numerous international cooperation intentions. The transformation of identity from a brand owner to a raw material supplier serves as a powerful testament to Guyu's (谷雨) scientific and technological innovation capabilities.
### Laying Out New Growth Tracks through Deep Integration of Industry, Academia, and Research
While promoting scientific and technological innovation, enterprises also shoulder the key task of driving industrial innovation. In recent years, Guyu (谷雨) has actively established strategic research partnerships with many domestic and international universities and research institutes. While forming "dual-peak" scientific research talent support both internally and externally, it also links the upstream and downstream of the industry to achieve innovative development through the deep integration of industry, academia, research, and application.
In September 2025, Guyu (谷雨) and Xiamen University (厦门大学) jointly established the "Xiamen University-Guyu Biomedical Joint Research Center" (厦门大学—谷雨生物医药联合研究中心), with an Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) and professor from the School of Life Sciences at Xiamen University (厦门大学生命科学学院) serving as the director. Relying on Xiamen University's (厦门大学) advantages in basic scientific research, the two sides focus on the development and application of bioactive ingredients in biomedicine, jointly promoting basic research and innovative applications in skincare.
While actively linking scientific research resources, Guyu (谷雨) has also accelerated the expansion of the transformation and application of scientific research achievements. Centered on the development logic of "one scientific research investment, covering three-line output, and achieving structural reuse of R&D resources," Guyu (谷雨) will explore layouts in broader fields, promote the application of scientific research achievements represented by rare ginsenoside CK in the scientific nutritional oral track, and plans to launch the "Guyu Sishi Youfang" (谷雨四时有方) brand and related products this year.
Deeply engaged in scientific research for 10 years, Guyu (谷雨) has delivered an impressive report card. In the next 10 years, Guyu (谷雨) will persist in rooting itself downward, building a full-stack self-developed system, growing upward, achieving new breakthroughs in raw materials and scientific research links, and laying out a path for a broader life and health industry.
Data Source: Guyu Biotechnology Group Co., Ltd. (谷雨生物科技集团股份有限公司)
Return to TopBy: 国家发展改革委
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党中央) and the State Council (国务院) attach great importance to the work of the service sector. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has issued a series of important instructions and directives regarding the development of the service sector, providing a fundamental guide for our work. In April of this year, on the occasion of the National Service Industry Conference (全国服务业大会), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) once again issued important instructions on the development of the service sector. We must earnestly study and comprehend these instructions, resolutely implement them, deeply promote the expansion and quality improvement of the service sector, cultivate more "China Service" (中国服务) brands, and strive to create a new landscape for high-quality development in the service sector.
### Deeply Understanding the Great Significance of Promoting High-Quality Development in the Service Sector
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the scale of China's service sector has expanded steadily, its quality and efficiency have continued to improve, and it has played an important role in supporting industrial upgrading, meeting the needs of people's livelihoods, and driving employment expansion." Promoting the high-quality and efficient development of the service sector concerns the national economy and the people's livelihood; it is an important strategic deployment made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党中央) based on changes in the development stage and the laws of economic development.
**An important component of building a modern industrial system.** General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Focusing on developing new quality productive forces, strengthening the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and building a modern industrial system with international competitiveness." The period of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) is a critical period for laying the foundation and making comprehensive efforts to basically realize socialist modernization. The modern industrial system is the material and technological foundation of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化). The volume and level of the service sector determine the weight and quality of the modern industrial system, which holds enormous potential for future development. On one hand, the growth in scale and structural upgrading of the service sector itself are inherent requirements for the development and strengthening of the modern industrial system. In 2025, the value-added of the service sector accounted for 57.7% of the Gross Domestic Product (国内生产总值), and the contribution rate of the service sector to national economic growth exceeded 60%. The vigorous rise of new business forms such as artificial intelligence (人工智能) and the industrial internet (工业互联网) has further expanded the boundaries of the industrial system, injecting continuously evolving momentum into the modern industrial system. On the other hand, the service sector is deeply embedded in every link of the industrial chain and serves as an important link to promote closer internal cohesion and more collaborative division of labor within the industrial system. Producer services (生产性服务业) run through the entire chain of production activities; the professional development of services such as research and design, inspection and testing, supply chain management, modern logistics, and brand building can facilitate smoother technical connections, more efficient information transmission, and more precise resource allocation between various links of the industrial chain, thereby promoting deep industrial integration and systematic efficiency. We must accelerate the construction of a new, high-quality, and efficient service industry system, promote the deep integration of modern service industries with advanced manufacturing (先进制造业) and modern agriculture (现代农业), and better support the construction of a modern industrial system.
**An important measure to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.** General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Strengthening the domestic grand circulation and smoothing the domestic and international dual circulation are strategic measures for us to grasp the initiative in development and shape new advantages in international cooperation and competition." The service sector runs through all links of production, distribution, circulation, and consumption, and is a key link in promoting the benign interaction between consumption and investment, and supply and demand. Its development quality and efficiency are directly related to the stability and competitiveness of the new development pattern. From the perspective of smoothing the domestic grand circulation, China has a super-large market with a population of over 1.4 billion. The resident consumption structure is shifting from being dominated by commodity consumption to placing equal emphasis on both commodity and service consumption, and the role of the service sector in expanding domestic demand is becoming increasingly prominent. Adapting to the trend of upgrading the consumption structure and accelerating the expansion and quality improvement of the service sector will effectively release the potential of domestic demand and inject continuous momentum into smoothing the domestic grand circulation. From the perspective of connecting domestic and international dual circulation, the service sector has become a hot spot for international competition and cooperation. Expanding the level of opening up in the service sector is conducive to China's attraction of global high-end resource clusters, enhancing the competitiveness of service exports, and deeply integrating into global innovation, industrial, supply, and value chains. We must strive to expand the supply of high-quality services, promote high-level opening up of the service sector, cultivate more "China Service" (中国服务) brands, and form new advantages in international cooperation and competition.
**An inherent requirement for better meeting the people's needs for a better life.** General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "High-quality development is development that can well meet the people's growing needs for a better life." The high-quality development of the service sector, in the final analysis, is to allow the people to enjoy higher-quality, more diverse, and more convenient services, which is the only way to turn the people's yearning for a better life into reality. From the perspective of service supply, the service sector integrates thousands of industries and concerns thousands of households; it is the main provider of resident services, and the scale, structure, and quality of its supply directly determine the availability, accessibility, and satisfaction of resident service consumption. The higher the level of service industry development, the more sufficient, high-quality, and convenient the service supply will be, and the more substantial the people's better life will be. From the perspective of service demand, with the increase in resident income and changes in population structure, people's demand for services is shifting from "whether it exists" to "how good it is." The supply of high-quality, diversified, and convenient services has become an important support for meeting the needs of people's livelihoods and driving the growth of domestic demand. From 2020 to 2025, the average annual growth rate of China's per capita service consumption expenditure was 8.5%. In 2025, the proportion of per capita service consumption expenditure in per capita consumption expenditure reached 46.1%, showing strong growth momentum. We must place the promotion of high-quality development of the service sector in a prominent position in ensuring and improving people's livelihoods, support the expansion and upgrading of service consumption through the expansion and quality improvement of the service sector, and let the fruits of service industry development benefit all the people more and more fairly.
**A key support for promoting employment expansion and quality improvement.** General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Employment is the most basic livelihood, concerning the vital interests of the people, the healthy development of the economy and society, and the long-term stability of the country." The service sector has a strong ability to drive employment and plays the role of an employment "reservoir" and "stabilizer." As of the end of 2025, the number of people employed in China's service sector reached 358 million, accounting for 49.4% of the total national employment, ranking first among the three industries. On one hand, the service sector has a natural advantage in employment capacity. The service sector covers many fields such as wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, culture, tourism, health and elderly care, and information technology, and can accommodate employment groups at different levels, from basic labor to highly skilled talent. New models and new business forms are booming, giving birth to flexible and diverse new forms of employment. Data shows that in 2025, the number of positions in new forms of employment increased by 15.1% year-on-year. The demand for emerging professions such as medical escorts, pet caregivers, and internet doctors has grown rapidly, and the number of online skill delivery positions increased by 58.7% year-on-year, showing strong growth potential for employment in the service sector. On the other hand, the service sector is irreplaceable in terms of employment resilience. The essence of modernization is the modernization of people, and the service sector is closely related to the modernization of people. Enhancing people's well-being and promoting the all-round development of people cannot be separated from the strong support of the service sector. Even in the context of the rapid iteration of technologies such as artificial intelligence (人工智能), the demand for human-oriented services remains strong. Data shows that fields such as face-to-face services, emotional interaction, and personalized customization still maintain stable job demand. At the same time, the improvement of labor quality and skill training mainly rely on vocational education and human resource services. We must promote the high-quality development of the service sector, give full play to the key role of the service sector in promoting employment expansion, and while stabilizing the scale of employment, continuously improve the quality of employment to build a solid foundation for people's livelihoods.
### Accurately Grasping the Important Principles for Promoting High-Quality Development in the Service Sector
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) issued important instructions on the development of the service sector, emphasizing: "Highlighting demand traction, reform breakthroughs, technological empowerment, and opening up and cooperation." These are important principles that must be firmly grasped to promote the expansion and quality improvement of the service sector and promote the high-quality and efficient development of the service sector. The four are interconnected and closely linked, have strong guidance and pertinence, and are an action guide for creating a new situation for the high-quality development of the service sector.
**Highlighting demand traction.** Precisely docking with the needs of enterprise production and resident life is the "source of vitality" for the high-quality development of the service sector. At present, the resident consumption pattern is shifting from "survival consumption" mainly aimed at meeting basic living needs to "developmental consumption" pursuing quality, experience, and self-realization. The demand for high-quality, personalized, and convenient services is being released at an accelerated pace, but the supply of high-quality services is still in short supply, and the structural contradiction between supply and demand is prominent. At the same time, the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry have put forward higher requirements for the professional level of producer services such as research and design, inspection and testing, and modern logistics. Highlighting demand traction means determining supply based on demand and creating demand through supply, promoting the precise embedding of producer services into key links of the industrial chain, promoting the precise adaptation of life services to the upgrading of people's livelihood consumption, and continuously opening up new spaces for the development of the service sector while meeting and leading demand.
**Highlighting reform breakthroughs.** Using reform to solve bottlenecks and difficulties is the "ice-breaking move" for the high-quality development of the service sector. At present, there are still problems in the development of China's service sector, such as insufficiently smooth flow of factors, imperfect standard systems, and imperfect regulatory mechanisms. It is urgent to break down development obstacles and release development vitality through reform methods. Highlighting reform breakthroughs means taking reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force, focusing on giving play to the breakthrough and leading role of reform, adhering to both "letting go" and "managing well," improving the policy system and basic systems supporting the development of the service sector, clearing away the "stumbling blocks" and "middle-level obstructions" that hinder the development of the service sector, and creating a good environment for the development of the service sector.
**Highlighting technological empowerment.** Innovation is the primary driving force for development, and technological empowerment is the "quality improvement engine" for the high-quality development of the service sector. At present, China's service sector has problems such as relatively slow growth in production efficiency, insufficient support of producer services for the development of the manufacturing industry, and weak international competitiveness of knowledge-intensive and high-value-added service industries. The root cause lies in insufficient innovation capability. Highlighting technological empowerment means grasping the "key variable" of scientific and technological innovation, vigorously developing technology services, effectively strengthening digital intelligence services, accelerating the use of advanced technologies to empower the service sector, and promoting the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity in the service sector.
**Highlighting opening up and cooperation.** Opening up and cooperation is the "ladder to climb" for the high-quality development of the service sector. Expanding high-level opening up of the service sector is not only conducive to attracting high-end factors such as global capital, technology, and talent to gather domestically, promoting the alignment of the domestic service sector with international rules, standards, and management, but also conducive to "China Service" (中国服务) going global and enhancing China's status in the global service trade pattern. At present, China's service trade is still in a deficit state, there are few well-known service brands, and international competitiveness needs to be strengthened. Highlighting opening up and cooperation means actively docking with international high-standard economic and trade rules, steadily expanding institutional opening up, promoting substantive breakthroughs in fields such as cross-border data flow and mutual recognition of professional qualifications, and cultivating more "China Service" (中国服务) brands with global recognition.
### Solidly Promoting Various Major Tasks for the High-Quality Development of the Service Sector
We must unify our thoughts and actions with the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, earnestly implement the spirit of the National Service Industry Conference (全国服务业大会), follow the goals, requirements, and work arrangements clearly defined in the "Opinions on Promoting the Expansion and Quality Improvement of the Service Sector" (关于推进服务业扩能提质的意见) recently issued by the State Council (国务院), adhere to the simultaneous expansion and quality improvement, coordinate development and regulation, promote the high-quality and efficient development of the service sector by layers and categories, deeply implement the action of expanding and improving the quality of the service sector, continuously improve the supporting policy system, and solidly promote the implementation of various major tasks with the spirit of "driving nails" (钉钉子精神 - dīng dīng zi jīng shén - "driving nails," to work with persistent, focused, and steady effort to ensure tasks are completed).
**Promoting the extension of producer services to specialization and the high end of the value chain.** We must closely follow the needs of industrial transformation and upgrading, clear the weak links of producer services across the entire chain, and accelerate the refinement toward specialization and climbing to the high end of the value chain. Focusing on the specialization and high-end nature of research and design, we must accelerate the growth of technology services. We will vigorously develop services such as technology research and development, industrial design, technology transfer and transformation, intellectual property rights, and inspection, testing, and certification, and build high-level industrial design centers, metrology and inspection and testing centers, certification centers, common technology platforms, and pilot verification bases. Focusing on the value enhancement of production links, we will vigorously develop advanced manufacturing services. We will accelerate the independent innovation of the software and information service industry, support the development of vertical industry models and intelligent agents for manufacturing, and develop new models such as "Model as a Service" (MaaS) and "Agent as a Service" (AaaS). We will deeply implement special actions for energy conservation and carbon reduction in key areas and expand the contract energy management service market. Focusing on market value realization, we will strive to improve the level of supporting professionalism. We will strengthen and optimize the business service industry, accelerate the cultivation of a number of professional brand operation service agencies, strengthen the qualification certification and quality certification management of inspection and testing agencies, improve the quality inspection standard system, actively develop foreign-related legal services, and cultivate a number of world-class arbitration institutions and law firms.
**Promoting the high-quality, diversified, and convenient development of life services.** We must adapt to the needs of people's livelihoods, make up for the shortcomings of life services, expand the supply of basic and guaranteed services, and expand the categories of high-quality and diversified services. Focusing on the daily life needs of residents, we will promote basic demand services to be more inclusive and high-quality. We will improve the urban and rural community service system, innovate the community integrated service model, and actively develop "15-minute" convenient living circles. We will expand the supply of high-quality domestic services and promote the professionalization, standardization, and branding of domestic services. We will accelerate the promotion of aging-friendly renovations, actively develop elderly meal assistance services, develop community-embedded childcare services, and cultivate a number of inclusive childcare institutions. Focusing on residents' pursuit of a high-quality life, we will expand the supply of upgraded services. We will innovate the service model of integrating commerce, tourism, culture, and sports, guide the quality improvement, upgrading, and healthy development of business forms such as performing arts, entertainment, games, and animation, focus on improving competitiveness and ornamental value, create a number of brand events with market influence, and cultivate more characteristic mass sports events and activities. Focusing on the diversified consumption needs of residents, we will refine and detail personalized services. We will coordinate medical and health and preventive care work, support the expansion and quality improvement of family doctor contract services, improve special needs and international medical service institutions in public hospitals, support the development of service models such as online consultation and intelligent companionship, and better meet the needs of special groups.
**Improving the level of digitalization, standardization, integration, and internationalization of the service sector.** We must take digitalization as the main driving force, standardization as an important support, integration as a practical path, and internationalization as a key grasp to promote the high-quality and efficient development of the service sector. We will promote digital transformation, create benchmark demonstration applications of "Data + Algorithms + Scenarios," implement special actions for digital supply chains, enrich digital application scenarios for life services, and make up for the shortcomings in the digital development of life services. We will accelerate standardization construction, accelerate filling the gaps in standards in the fields of people's livelihoods and emerging fields, and implement high-quality service commitment, certification, and labeling systems. We will launch a number of leading national standards and industry standards, support Chinese standards in "going global," and enhance China's discourse power and influence in the field of international standards. We will improve the level of integrated development of modern service industries with advanced manufacturing (先进制造业) and modern agriculture (现代农业), deepen the pilot of integrated development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, improve the convenient and efficient agricultural socialized service system, and actively promote the deep integration of agriculture with health care, culture, and tourism. We will steadily promote opening up and cooperation, orderly expand pilot projects for opening up in fields such as value-added telecommunications, biotechnology, and wholly foreign-owned hospitals, build well the national comprehensive demonstration zones for expanding opening up in the service sector, and expand service exports.
Enhance the digitalization, standardization, integration, and internationalization of the service industry. We must take digitalization as the primary driving force, standardization as a key support, integration as the practical path, and internationalization as a critical lever to promote the high-quality and efficient development of the service industry. Advance digital transformation, create benchmark demonstration applications of "data + algorithms + scenarios," implement special actions for digital supply chains, enrich digital application scenarios for life services, and address the shortcomings in the digital development of life services. Accelerate standardization efforts, expedite the filling of gaps in standards within the fields of people's livelihoods and emerging sectors, and implement systems for high-quality service commitments, certifications, and labeling. Introduce a batch of leading national standards and industry standards, support the "going global" (走出去) of Chinese standards, and enhance our country's discourse power and influence in the field of international standards. Improve the level of integrated development between modern service industries and advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture, deepen pilot programs for the integrated development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, perfect convenient and efficient agricultural socialized service systems, and actively promote the deep integration of agriculture with health and wellness, cultural tourism, and other sectors. Steadily advance opening-up and cooperation, orderly expand pilot programs for opening up in areas such as value-added telecommunications, biotechnology, and wholly foreign-owned hospitals, build well the National Comprehensive Demonstration Zone for Expanding Opening-up in the Service Sector (国家服务业扩大开放综合示范区), and expand service exports.
Perfect the policy support system for the service industry. We must adhere to systematic policy implementation, precise efforts, and coordinated linkage to build an all-encompassing, multi-level, and systematic support policy system, creating a favorable environment for the high-quality and efficient development of the service industry. Deepen reform and innovation, timely clear and eliminate barriers for service enterprises in aspects such as factor acquisition, qualification recognition, and participation in bidding, perfect the statistical system for the service industry, and promote big data regulation. Enrich fiscal and financial policy tools, improve financing credit enhancement systems covering factors such as quality, standards, and brands, and encourage financial institutions to launch financial products suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises in the service industry. Increase investment to address shortcomings in the service industry, revitalize and make good use of various existing resources, enhance the support and guarantee capabilities of infrastructure, and increase support for investments in intangible assets such as software, research and development, and data. Expand high-quality business entities in the service industry, accelerate the cultivation of backbone enterprises in the service industry, promote the "specialized, refined, differential, and innovative" (专精特新) development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and cultivate "famous, special, excellent, and new" (名特优新) individual industrial and commercial households. Strengthen the construction of talent teams, deepen the integration of industry and education as well as school-enterprise cooperation, and accelerate the training and introduction of urgently needed talent in the service industry. Strengthen safety supervision, improve cross-departmental and cross-industry approval and supervision models that adapt to the integration of business formats, and avoid gaps in management and service. Perfect safety management systems for densely populated areas, implement safety production responsibilities, strictly guard the bottom line of food safety, and effectively safeguard consumer rights.
Return to TopBy: 吉昌华
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out that political achievements "are reflected not only in immediate, visible results, but also in latent achievements that lay foundations, increase momentum, and benefit the long term; they are reflected not only in resolving current contradictions, but also in addressing historical legacy issues," emphasizing the need to "put an end to new officials ignoring old debts and the creation of 'vanity projects' or 'political achievement projects'." These important statements by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) have pointed the way for the vast number of Party members and cadres to serve the people with dedication and work in a pragmatic manner. The responsibility of governance and the commitment to the people cannot be interrupted by changes in a cadre's position. Properly settling old debts is essential for continuing the development of our cause and winning the trust of the masses; it is a political duty that every leading cadre must shoulder.
Benefiting the people is the fundamental purpose of governance. Old debts represent unfinished livelihood projects, which are closely linked to the urgent needs and expectations of thousands of households, as well as the bottlenecks and difficulties in enterprise development. In reality, a small number of Party members and cadres are keen on engaging in "short, flat, and fast" (quick-fix) "bonsai projects," while bypassing or even turning a blind eye to the "hard nuts to crack" left behind by their predecessors that concern the immediate interests of the masses. This "avoidance" mentality reflects an indifference to the well-being of the people. If old debts are allowed to accumulate layer by layer like a game of "passing the drum and flower" (a metaphor for shifting responsibility), it will not only cause grassroots governance to fall into a cycle of low efficiency but will also severely overdraw the credibility of the Party and the government. Settling old debts is not only about clearing "historical arrears" but also about restoring the reputation of the masses. We must put the interests of the people first, treat old debts as a list of livelihood issues, and do everything possible to solve problems for the masses, truly fulfilling our responsibility to history and to the people.
Some Party members and cadres do not settle old debts because they have a biased understanding of the relationship between visible and latent achievements, and between old debts and new merits, believing that settling old debts is "thankless work" and that "the credit goes to the predecessors." In reality, visible and latent achievements, as well as old debts and new merits, have never been separated. The process of resolving old debts is also a process of investigation and research, through which one can observe the true situation, understand public opinion, grasp the essence of problems through surface contradictions, and find the key factors restricting development. Only by identifying shortcomings and weaknesses can one adapt to local conditions and implement measures accordingly, laying the foundation for blazing a new path of development and establishing new merits. Settling old debts is not just about resolving historical legacy issues; it is about clearing obstacles for the cause and accumulating momentum for development, which can leave behind long-term "dividends" for future development. Party members and cadres should take up the relay baton with the mindset that "success does not have to be achieved by me," and resolve thorny issues with the sense of responsibility that "success will surely include me." By cracking "hard nuts," they can break through deadlocks, establish new merits, lay foundations for those who come after, and accumulate strength for future development.
The difficulty in resolving old debts lies in their complex causes and intertwined contradictions; relying solely on personal enthusiasm can easily lead to a situation of "willing but unable." To ensure that new officials settle old debts, we must strive to improve relevant systems and strengthen their enforcement, turning the settlement of old debts from a "multiple-choice question" into a "mandatory question." In recent years, many regions have made beneficial explorations in this regard: establishing rigid mechanisms for handover upon departure, turning "verbal handovers" into "account transfers"; promoting the normalization and itemization of resolving historical legacy issues to break the mindset of administrative laziness; and incorporating the resolution of historical legacy issues into the performance evaluation system, establishing a closed-loop of responsibility. These institutional practices not only force incumbents to follow rules and maintain bottom lines but also clarify responsibilities for their successors. Through a "combination punch" of rigid constraints and positive incentives, a favorable atmosphere of "predecessors planting trees and successors continuing to care for them" is formed. We must further improve the full-chain mechanism of departure audits, responsibility transfers, and lifelong accountability. On one hand, we must take firm action against "administrative inaction" and "buck-passing"; on the other hand, we must improve incentive mechanisms to support and encourage Party members and cadres who dare to crack "hard nuts," allowing doers to stand out.
Governance values consistency, and administration requires stability. A good blueprint can only become a beautiful reality if it is pursued to the end and carried through from start to finish. Party members and cadres should adopt a higher political stance, integrate their personal actions into the overall situation of the development of the Party and the country, and like running a relay race, continue to work one leg at a time. With an indomitable posture, a sense of responsibility that "if not me, then who," and 锲而不舍 (qiè ér bù shě - "carve and not give up," to work with perseverance and never give up), they should transform the "problem list" into the people's "happiness bill" and submit an excellent report card of their performance.
Return to TopBy: 张金保
Children and adolescents are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has emphasized: "The entire society must care for the growth of children and adolescents and support work related to them," and "Ensuring children grow up better is our greatest wish." The Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (十五五规划纲要) has made specific deployments for "strengthening the care and protection of minors," proposing to "improve the level of children's medical and healthcare services." To implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee (党中央), we must profoundly grasp the new situation and new requirements for the development of the children's health cause, safeguard the healthy growth of children and adolescents in an all-around and full-cycle manner, and contribute to high-quality population development.
The physical fitness, psychological state, and comprehensive literacy of children and adolescents profoundly affect the quality of future social development. In the long run, attaching importance to the healthy development of children and adolescents can not only improve the health level of the entire population and optimize the quality of population development but also continuously unleash the demographic dividend. Only by safeguarding the healthy growth of children and adolescents in an all-around and full-cycle manner and cultivating a new generation with strong physiques and sound minds can we inject a continuous stream of vitality into the long-term development of society and consolidate the foundation for sustainable development.
Since the beginning of the new era, with the sustained and healthy development of our country's economy and society and the implementation of the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline (《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》), our country's medical and health system has become increasingly perfect. Many childhood diseases have been effectively contained, and the health level of children and adolescents has significantly improved. At the same time, it must be noted that due to changes in lifestyles and growth environments, the children's health cause is also facing some new problems and challenges. For example, from the perspective of health risks, the threat of some chronic non-communicable diseases is rising; obesity, myopia, scoliosis, oral diseases, and abnormal psychological behaviors directly affect the physical development and quality of life of children and adolescents, constraining the improvement of their comprehensive quality. From the perspective of health needs, as the people's needs for a better life become more extensive, parents' attention to children's health is no longer limited to whether they are ill, but pays more attention to their physical fitness, mental health, personality development, social adaptability, and comprehensive development. From the perspective of health conditions, with the popularization of networked life and insufficient outdoor sports, many factors are intertwined and superimposed; the healthy growth of children and adolescents no longer depends solely on medical conditions but is jointly influenced by multiple factors such as family education, campus environment, social atmosphere, and living habits.
Overall, children's health is no longer limited to physical health but is an all-around health state that includes physical health, mental health, and behavioral health, representing a comprehensive health state of coordinated development in physique, psychology, literacy, and ability. This requires that children's health services are no longer limited to disease diagnosis and treatment but must adapt to new situations and requirements, implement the Party's health and medical policy in the new era, and on the basis of deepening the understanding of the regularities of children's healthy growth, meet the all-around needs of children's healthy growth, gradually achieving the normalization of health interventions, the refinement of health management, and the front-loading of risk prevention and control, thereby realizing a shift in children's health services from focusing on diseases to focusing on overall development.
Strengthen systematic thinking. Children's health runs through the entire growth cycle and is associated with multiple scenarios such as families, campuses, and society. Adhering to systematic thinking and linking departments such as medical, sports, civil affairs, and the Women's Federation (妇联) is conducive to clearing policy bottlenecks, integrating work resources, forming work synergy, and better promoting health concepts and health services to be integrated into all aspects of family education, campus education, and social governance. We can rely on the opportunity of high-quality development of public hospitals to build a closed loop that integrates prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment, continuously extend the chain of children's health services, and create a children's health management system from pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, neonatal, infant, preschool, school-age to adolescence; we should promote the establishment, updating, and maintenance of electronic health records for children and adolescents on a regular basis to achieve dynamic monitoring, full-process traceability, and precise management of children's health data.
Promote inclusive services. Every child is the hope of a family, and children's health services are a livelihood benefit with inclusivity. Only by improving the bottom-line guarantee mechanism can we safeguard the physical and mental health of every child. We must continue to promote the sinking of high-quality pediatric medical resources to the grassroots, their extension to the county level, and their coverage to remote areas, deeply promote the construction of pediatric medical consortia, and rely on the technical, talent, equipment, and management advantages of Grade A tertiary children's hospitals (三甲儿童医院) to drive the quality improvement and upgrading of pediatric service capabilities in county-level medical institutions. We must improve the county-level children's health service network and clear the "last mile" of grassroots services, so that children in counties and rural areas can enjoy high-quality and professional pediatric diagnosis, treatment, and health management services at their doorsteps.
Enhance coordination among all parties. Safeguarding the healthy growth of children and adolescents is the common wish of the whole society. The family is the person responsible for healthy upbringing, the school is the main battlefield for health education, the community is the small environment for healthy growth, and the hospital is the main force for safeguarding health. We must establish the concept of "Big Health" (大健康) and continuously deepen the coordination of all parties. At the family level, we should promote the popularization of scientific parenting concepts and cultivate healthy lifestyles; at the campus level, we should regularly carry out campus health activities, physical exercise, and mental health courses; at the community level, we should open community sports venues and health science popularization positions, build community children's health service platforms, and carry out public welfare services such as free clinics; at the hospital level, we should optimize medical treatment processes, improve service quality, improve the medical experience, and provide children's health services that make parents feel at ease and the public satisfied.
(The author is the Party Secretary of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics (首都儿科研究所))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 君
The "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outline proposes promoting the development of a circular economy and improving the waste recycling system. In 2025, China's (中国) renewable resource recycling industry maintained an overall stable growth trend. The total recycling volume of 11 major varieties reached 417 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%, with a total recycling value of 1.39 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.8%. Starting today, this edition launches the "Economic Focus: Paying Attention to the Circular Economy" series of reports, exploring vivid practices across various regions of turning waste into treasure and moving toward green development.
—Editor
Since 2024, the first batch of power batteries enjoying an 8-year warranty has entered the retirement period in large numbers. According to estimates by relevant institutions, the volume of domestic waste power batteries will reach nearly 400,000 tons in 2025 and exceed 1 million tons by 2030. How should these waste power batteries be handled? Recently, reporters conducted an investigation into this matter.
In the Yichang High-tech Zone (宜昌高新区), Hubei (湖北), many trucks carrying waste power batteries drive into the Yichang Brunp Recycling Full-Chain Integrated Industrial Park (宜昌邦普循环全链条一体化产业园) every day. Upon arrival, these batteries begin a circular journey of recycling and reuse.
"These retired power batteries are first categorized and placed in different locations in the storage area based on their model, status, and source," said Chen Zhaozhe (陈兆哲), head of production at Yichang Brunp Recycling (宜昌邦普循环), noting that the company recycles over 150,000 tons of various power batteries annually.
**Traceability and Discharging**
Standardized management, reducing voltage to a safe range
Walking into the storage area, rows of neatly stacked waste power battery packs come into view. They vary in shape and size, with some coming from passenger vehicles and others from commercial vehicles. "The health status of these power batteries has decayed to below 80%, resulting in slower charging speeds, reduced range, weakened power output, and increased risk of thermal runaway," said Chen Zhaozhe (陈兆哲).
The management of new energy vehicle power batteries once had loopholes; some batteries that should have been retired flowed back into the market, while others entered small workshops lacking recycling technology, which could not only trigger safety accidents but also pollute the environment.
The first step in standardized management is to clarify the destination of waste batteries. In the dismantling workshop, workers flip through the battery packs to find a string of numbers printed via laser engraving or inkjet technology, entering them into the National New Energy Vehicle Power Battery Traceability Information Platform (全国新能源汽车动力电池溯源信息平台).
The National New Energy Vehicle Power Battery Traceability Information Platform (全国新能源汽车动力电池溯源信息平台) was launched on March 31 this year. Throughout the entire life cycle of a power battery—production, installation, use, operation and maintenance, retirement, and recycling—its digital serial number must be recorded on the platform.
"This not only urges us to standardize operations but also allows car owners to know the whereabouts of their vehicle's components, increasing their willingness to sell waste power batteries to formal recyclers," Chen Zhaozhe (陈兆哲) stated. The company has formed a complete traceability system capable of tracking the entire process from front-end material input to intermediate manufacturing and final product shipment.
After identity verification, the waste battery packs are sent to a precise automated dismantling line. Robotic arms skillfully remove the outer casing, revealing the internal structure—brick-sized battery cells arranged tightly together.
At this point, the battery cells are not stable, as they may still contain residual unstable electrical energy. Therefore, after each cell is removed, it is first stored in a specialized container, then carefully taken out by staff, neatly arranged on a special tray, and sent into a discharger. The red indicator light on the discharger turns on, and the energy transfer begins.
After about two hours, the indicator light changes from red to green. "After full discharge, the voltage drops to a safe range, and the battery cells will no longer burn," said Chen Zhaozhe (陈兆哲). Battery cells with high risks, such as those with leakage, must also be placed in salt water for chemical discharge.
**Dismantling and Dissolving**
Precise extraction, letting target elements return to their place
After discharging, the battery cells are sent to the crushing and sorting workshop. Here, the cells are grabbed by huge robotic arms and fed into crushing equipment, turning them into uniform fragments.
How to efficiently sort these mixed materials? First, the mixture is sent to a kiln protected by nitrogen for high-temperature pyrolysis, followed by processes such as breaking, screening, and sorting to separate materials like the casing, copper, and aluminum.
"Some materials can be used directly, and the remaining high-purity black powder is recycled black powder," explains Wang Hao (王皓), technical director of Yichang Brunp Recycling (宜昌邦普循环). Black powder is the most valuable part of the battery cell, concentrating high-value elements such as lithium, iron, and phosphorus.
If crushing is rough processing, then the extraction of black powder requires "meticulous carving."
In the hydrometallurgy workshop, the black powder is put into a huge reaction kettle to "meet" with a specially formulated acidic solution. Under specific conditions, a violent chemical reaction begins: the solid black powder is completely dissolved, and the metal elements within it enter the solution in the form of ions, forming a "metal soup" with complex components.
Previously, how to precisely and efficiently separate and purify every metal element from this "soup" had always been a difficult problem plaguing the industry. "Especially for lithium iron phosphate batteries, in their cathode materials, lithium, iron, and phosphorus elements react with each other. Traditional recycling methods are often difficult to separate them precisely, resulting in low recovery rates, poor product purity, high energy consumption, and even the generation of large amounts of waste residue that is difficult to handle," said Wang Hao (王皓). To solve this problem, the company developed directional recycling technology.
Specifically, after the dissolved black powder undergoes multi-stage impurity removal, precipitation, and crystallization, the metal elements in the solution are precisely separated and recrystallized to form iron phosphate solution and lithium sulfate solution. Among them, the iron phosphate solution undergoes multiple acid dissolutions and recrystallizations to "regrow" iron phosphate products that meet battery production standards; the lithium sulfate solution enters the lithium salt workshop, ultimately producing high-purity white lithium carbonate powder.
"This process is like a precise 'arrest operation' in the molecular world, allowing every target element to return to its proper place," Wang Hao (王皓) introduced. After applying the directional recycling technology, the comprehensive recovery rate of nickel, cobalt, and manganese in the batteries reaches 99.6%, and the lithium recovery rate reaches 96.5%.
**Transportation and Processing**
Efficient relay, manufacturing a new generation of power batteries
When the high-purity iron phosphate and lithium carbonate on the production line are packed into ton bags, they have completed their identity transformation from "waste" to "raw material."
Within the industrial park, an efficient "relay" immediately begins. These newborn raw materials can be transported directly to the workshops of downstream power battery recycling enterprises just across the road via pipelines or short-distance logistics.
"The iron phosphate and lithium carbonate from Brunp Recycling (邦普循环), through precise batching and subsequent processes such as nano-grinding, spray drying, sintering, crushing, and packaging, eventually become a new generation of high-performance lithium iron phosphate cathode materials," said Shi Jiang (时疆), head of the cathode material sector at Yichang Brunp Times (宜昌邦普时代).
Compared with battery materials made from ore, the new generation of lithium iron phosphate power batteries made from recycled materials exhibits excellent performance. "New energy vehicles equipped with it have faster charging speeds and longer ranges, better meeting the market's demand for fast charging, long range, and green, low-carbon development," said Shi Jiang (时疆).
At this point, after one week, a waste power battery has completed its recycling journey.
"We have built a full-chain model of battery material production—use—recycling—resource regeneration, where the waste residue produced in the previous production link can become the raw material needed for the next link," Shi Jiang (时疆) exemplified. For instance, the electrolyte extracted from battery cells is a flammable material, which now serves as a raw material to supply thermal energy to the park.
In recent years, the industrial park has also formed a closed loop of reverse product positioning design—feeding back the experience gained from the recycling end to battery manufacturing enterprises and proposing green battery design suggestions. "For example, optimizing the assembly structure of the battery pack to make it easier to dismantle automatically after retirement; adjusting the ratio of certain metal materials to make them easier to separate and purify in subsequent extraction processes," introduced Chen Zhaozhe (陈兆哲).
Yichang (宜昌) has built a complete industrial chain for power battery recycling, research and development, production, and utilization. "We will focus on the layout of the entire new energy battery industrial chain, continuously improve the level of local supporting facilities, support and guide upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to open up and cooperate, further consolidate the existing advantages in lithium iron phosphate power batteries and new chemical materials, and accelerate the creation of a new energy and new material industrial cluster," said Zhang Xun (张勋), deputy director of the Yichang Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology (宜昌市经济和信息化局).
Return to TopBy: 吴 凯
Whether the "circle" of a circular economy can be drawn well depends on whether every link within it can be fastened together. From decommissioning to regeneration, the recycling journey of a battery is a vivid interpretation of 环环相扣 (huán huán xiāng kòu - "links interlocking," meaning everything is closely connected and interdependent).
The first "link" is to ensure that decommissioned batteries can "come back." By establishing the National New Energy Vehicle Power Battery Traceability Management Platform (全国新能源汽车动力电池溯源信息平台), power batteries are given traceable identity information throughout their lifecycle, providing a starting point for the "circle."
The key "link" is to ensure that recycled resources are "used well." Technological innovation has significantly improved the extraction precision and efficiency of metal elements. Only when the waste from the previous stage becomes the raw material for the next stage does the "circle" become increasingly solid.
The final "link" is to ensure that data relay "keeps turning." Feedback from the recycling end is provided to the manufacturing end to optimize pack structures and material ratios, making batteries easier to recycle from the moment they are "born." The end point feeds back into the starting point, forming a virtuous closed loop.
More industries should strive to work across the entire chain, extending a circular economy where links are interconnected and industries thrive together.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张 枨
Recently, reporters visited the Linhe Joint Station (临河联合站) of the Bayan Exploration and Development Branch (巴彦勘探开发分公司) of PetroChina (中国石油) North China Oilfield (华北油田). On-site, one does not see the busy figures of workers shifting shifts; instead, an "AI (Artificial Intelligence) Smart Brain" runs continuously, taking full control of all production management tasks at the station, offering a palpable sense of high technology.
Located in Linhe District (临河区), Bayannur City (巴彦淖尔市), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), the Linhe Joint Station (临河联合站) was built as PetroChina (中国石油)’s first smart station to implement large-scale optical bus control. "We replaced traditional copper cables with fiber-optic neural networks, paired with electric and pneumatic valves and video surveillance equipment, to achieve centralized control of the technological processes," introduced Tang Guangliang (唐光亮), Chief Engineer of the Bayan Exploration and Development Branch (巴彦勘探开发分公司). These modifications have given the station's operational model a brand-new look.
AI is the highlight of this station. From extracted fluid to qualified finished crude oil, the entire production chain is automatically regulated by AI algorithms, realizing an operational model of "centralized monitoring and minimal staffing," making production precise and efficient.
Technical upgrades have brought tangible results: signal transmission speed has increased by 3 times, anti-interference capability has strengthened by 10 times, and the equipment failure rate has dropped by 42%. The centralized control center can monitor 28 process parameters in real-time and automatically adjust 17 key production nodes based on AI models, achieving "unified management on one screen and intelligent control with one click." Under the intelligent regulation of the system, the oil-water mixture successfully 过五关斩六将 (guò wǔ guān zhǎn liù jiàng - "pass five gates, slay six generals," to overcome multiple obstacles or challenges) and is ultimately transformed into high-quality crude oil, with no manual operation required throughout the entire process.
"The well sites outside the station have also achieved full intelligence. By applying intelligent centralized control devices for cluster pump units, we have broken the traditional 'one well, one control cabinet' model and achieved intensive management. Operators only need to tap the screen to remotely start or stop equipment, while the AI diagnostic system analyzes and judges the operating status of the pump units in real-time, predicting and warning of failure risks," said Cao Zili (曹自力), Manager of the Oil Production Operation Project Department (采油作业项目部) at the Linhe Joint Station (临河联合站) of the Bayan Exploration and Development Branch (巴彦勘探开发分公司).
With drones patrolling the air and robots inspecting the ground, all video footage and data are synchronously summarized in the central control room, achieving integrated management. "The 'human eye' mode that once relied on manual patrols has now become an 'AI eye' inspection, truly realizing unmanned well sites and minimally staffed stations," said Cao Zili (曹自力).
Since the beginning of this year, the station has sorted and integrated various high-frequency transactional tasks, continuously promoting the implementation of AI: relying on machine learning to optimize water injection regulation, using AI to predict equipment operating status, and having the intelligent system automatically generate various reports... A series of measures have simplified the complex, truly achieving "more data running, fewer employees running errands." "We are using comprehensive digitalization and intelligent technology, especially the deep implementation of AI, to drive oilfield production management toward refinement, collaboration, and self-optimization, building a solid digital foundation for safe and efficient operations," stated Tang Guangliang (唐光亮).
(Wang Liqiang (王立强) participated in the reporting and writing)
Return to TopTianjin (天津), June 16 (Reporter Ouyang Jie (欧阳洁)) — The reporter learned from the General Administration of Customs (海关总署) that from January to May this year, China's (我国) comprehensive bonded zones achieved an import and export value of 3.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.1%, accounting for 16.9% of the national total import and export value, and have become an important platform for serving China's (我国) foreign trade development.
China (我国) has a total of 174 special customs supervision areas, including 168 comprehensive bonded zones, 4 bonded zones (Shanghai Waigaoqiao (上海外高桥), Dalian (大连), Ningbo (宁波), and Futian (福田) bonded zones), 1 cross-border industrial zone (Zhuhai Park of the Zhuhai-Macao Cross-border Industrial Zone (珠澳跨境工业区珠海园区)), and 1 bonded port area (Yangpu Bonded Port Area (洋浦保税港区)). In 2025, the comprehensive bonded zones achieved an import and export value of 7.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%, accounting for 15.9% of the national total import and export value.
Comprehensive bonded zones leverage their policy platform advantages to actively undertake international industrial division of labor, attracting a large number of high-tech, high-value-added, and highly influential manufacturing enterprises to settle in. At the same time, they drive domestic investment, radiate the surrounding economy, and promote the rapid development of supporting industries. In places such as Chongqing (重庆), Shaanxi (陕西), Sichuan (四川), and Henan (河南), the import and export value of comprehensive bonded zones accounts for more than 50% of their local foreign trade. In recent years, comprehensive bonded zones have helped the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, promoted "bonded+" diversified innovation, and incubated and cultivated emerging business formats such as bonded maintenance, bonded research and development, bonded remanufacturing, cross-border e-commerce, and financial leasing, effectively pushing the industrial chain toward the high end.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 16 (Reporter Zhang Tianpei (张天培)) — The reporter learned from the National Immigration Administration (国家移民管理局) that as the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) approaches, the nation's ports are expected to experience a peak in entry and exit passenger traffic. According to forecasts by the National Immigration Administration (国家移民管理局), the average daily number of people entering and exiting the country through national ports during the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) holiday will reach 2.2 million, an increase of 11.7% compared to last year's Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) holiday, with the single-day peak volume expected to exceed 2.35 million. Passenger traffic at large airport ports will see a slight increase, with the average daily entry and exit figures for international airports such as Shanghai Pudong (上海浦东), Beijing Capital (北京首都), Guangzhou Baiyun (广州白云), Shenzhen Bao'an (深圳宝安), Beijing Daxing (北京大兴), and Chengdu Tianfu (成都天府) expected to be 104,000, 52,000, 52,000, 21,000, 19,000, and 17,000 respectively. During the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节), the three regions of Guangdong (广东), Hong Kong (香港), and Macao (澳门) will host multiple dragon boat races and large-scale events. With the overlapping of cross-border tourism and homebound family visits, traffic at land ports adjacent to Hong Kong (香港) and Macao (澳门) will increase significantly.
Recently, the National Immigration Administration (国家移民管理局) made special arrangements for border inspection work during the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) holiday. It requires border inspection agencies nationwide to strengthen the monitoring of entry and exit traffic, conduct in-depth analysis and precise assessment of passenger flow trends at ports, and issue timely warnings and alerts regarding peak passenger traffic at their respective ports to provide references for the public's travel. Agencies are instructed to organize duties scientifically, open all inspection channels to their full capacity, strengthen on-site guidance, and spare no effort to ensure rapid customs clearance for both Chinese and foreign travelers. Furthermore, they are to maintain close collaboration, strengthen emergency response, work with port joint inspection units to ensure comprehensive support during peak periods, mitigate the adverse effects of potential extreme weather such as heavy rainfall, and work together to ensure that port customs clearance remains safe, efficient, and smooth. In this regard, authorities must not be 掉以轻心 (diào yǐ qīng xīn - "drop take light heart," to treat a situation lightly or lower one's guard), as maintaining vigilance is essential to ensure public safety.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王东辉
Proactively greeting guests, providing precise directions, offering real-time shopping guidance and inquiries, and thoughtfully delivering gifts... During this year's "618" (618) shopping festival, a group of humanoid robot "new employees" shuttled through the JD MALL (京东MALL) Beijing (北京) Shuangjing (双井) store, making retail more intelligent. "While these robots provide services in the store, they can also collect scene data," a staff member at the store explained.
Humanoid robots have a wide range of application scenarios. In promoting the development of artificial intelligence technology, JD.com (京东) is advancing the integration of artificial intelligence with supply chains, applying artificial intelligence to more than 3,000 scenarios including retail, logistics, health, industry, food delivery, and housekeeping.
To integrate artificial intelligence technology into the supply chain, JD.com (京东) increased its R&D investment by nearly 60% year-on-year in the first quarter of this year, pushing forward the construction of an artificial intelligence-driven physical world operations center. "Through computing power, models, data, and more, we drive the more efficient operation of massive intelligent facilities, transforming the heat of computing power into the depth of industry, and using better new products to open up larger new markets," said Cao Peng (曹鹏), Chairman of the Technology Committee of JD Group (京东集团).
China's (我国) manufacturing system is complete, providing a vast stage for the large-scale implementation of artificial intelligence technology. During this year's "618" (618) shopping festival, smart hardware such as projection study lamps, cooking robots, and smart wheelchairs equipped with JD (京东) embodied intelligence technology made their debut, with nearly 100 products entering consumers' homes.
"Relying on large model capabilities and a mature technical foundation, our newly launched artificial intelligence toys have achieved multi-dimensional intelligent interaction and emotional companionship functions, successfully realizing a transformation from traditional functional toys to anthropomorphic artificial intelligence companion partners. The cycle from R&D creativity to mass production has been significantly shortened," introduced Wang Xinchun (王新春), founder of Shenzhen Wuyu Zhilian Technology Co., Ltd. (深圳物语智联科技有限公司). In the cooperation with JD (京东), both parties have jointly explored a product innovation model driven by technology, supply chain synergy, and user orientation, with the products receiving positive market feedback.
In the embodied intelligence industry, JD (京东) has built a full-link industrial ecosystem covering data, models, scenarios, and commercial services. It has built data infrastructure and open-sourced high-precision datasets to assist in the evolution of embodied intelligence models; opened up embodied intelligence interaction capabilities to create exclusive "smart brains" for smart hardware; improved the robot commercial service system; and simultaneously provided full-chain supply chain support including industrial production, product R&D, and industrial services, providing comprehensive protection for industrial development.
Currently, domestic smart robot technology is accelerating its iteration and upgrading, but the industrialization of embodied intelligence faces the bottleneck of insufficient supply of high-quality practical data. Industry calculations show that training embodied models with general generalization capabilities requires at least tens of millions of hours of real-scene data, and the effective supply gap is significant. Since the beginning of this year, JD (京东) has been building an embodied data collection center and an embodied intelligence data collection community in Suqian, Jiangsu (江苏宿迁). Leveraging its advantages in rich online and offline scenarios, it will mobilize over 600,000 employees in various positions and industry personnel, both internal and external, to collect first-person human operation data, aiming to collect over 10 million hours of high-quality, real-scene data within two years.
The deep integration of artificial intelligence and supply chains is continuously injecting new momentum into traditional industries. JD Logistics (京东物流) has deployed 3,600 warehouses and cloud warehouses globally. Relying on its self-developed "Super Brain" (超脑) large model, the system can complete the planning of optimal cargo transport routes in seconds, and robots are widely used in full-process scenarios such as storage, picking, handling, sorting, and on-site transfer. This is truly a case of 与时俱进 (yǔ shí jù jìn - "with time advance," to move forward with the times and keep pace with progress).
Return to TopOn June 16, with the successful loading of the final platform in Binhai New Area (滨海新区), Tianjin (天津市), the onshore construction of all platforms for the Phase II development project of the Bozhong 26-6 (渤中26—6) oilfield—the world's largest metamorphic rock oilfield—was completed, laying the foundation for the oilfield to be put into operation on schedule.
The image shows the completion and loading site of the platforms for the Bozhong 26-6 (渤中26—6) oilfield development project (Phase II).
Photographed by Du Penghui (杜鹏辉) (Vision China (影像中国))
Return to TopXiongan (雄安), June 16 — (Reporter Shi Ziqiang (史自强)) The finals of the "Xiongan Aerospace Information Innovation Technology Competition" (雄安空天信息创新技术大赛), part of the 3rd Xiongan Future City Scenario Fair (第三届雄安未来之城场景汇), officially commenced on the 15th in the Xiongan New Area (雄安新区), Hebei (河北).
As one of the core competitions of the 3rd Xiongan Future City Scenario Fair (第三届雄安未来之城场景汇), the Xiongan Aerospace Information Innovation Technology Competition (雄安空天信息创新技术大赛) focuses on technological innovation and scenario implementation in fields such as satellite internet, launch vehicles, BeiDou Navigation (北斗导航), and the integrated application of air-space-ground information. It features three major tracks: key technologies for satellites and rockets, new scenarios for satellite terminals and applications, and new scenarios for large-scale BeiDou (北斗) applications. The competition aims to 全力以赴 (quán lì yǐ fù - "all strength take-to," to make every effort or spare no effort) to build a platform for exchange that integrates technological innovation, industrial docking, scenario implementation, and capital empowerment in the aerospace information sector.
With the theme "Gathering Wisdom for Aerospace, Creating a New Quality Future" (汇智空天 新质未来), this year's competition is hosted by the Organizing Committee of the Xiongan Future City Scenario Fair (雄安未来之城场景汇组委会) and organized by the Development and Reform Commission of Hebei Province (河北省发展和改革委员会).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 颜 珂 孙 超
At Changsha Huanghua International Airport (长沙黄花国际机场), a calibration aircraft landed steadily on the third runway. At the end of the runway, Wang Kun (王昆), the on-site director of the Airport Construction Headquarters (机场建设指挥部), breathed a long sigh of relief—a "long-standing debt" that had caused an obstruction for years had finally been cleared.
This "debt" referred to the land acquisition and demolition work for the airport's expansion project. At the end of the 3,600-meter runway, there once stood a small building and an orange orchard. "The public didn't understand why a building and a few trees would affect aircraft takeoffs and landings, so they consistently refused to agree to the demolition. We worked diligently, and out of 1,400 households, this was the only one left," said Wang Kun (王昆). He grew more anxious by the day as the deadline for the airport's flight calibration approached. What made him even more uneasy was that the Party Secretary of the local township, Huanghua Town (黄花镇) in Changsha County (长沙县), Hunan Province (湖南), had been replaced. "Changing personnel midway means it takes time to get familiar with the work. What if the approach changes?"
However, to Wang Kun's (王昆) surprise, the newly appointed Party Secretary of Huanghua Town (黄花镇), Su Bo (苏波), arrived at his door on his very first day with a checklist in hand. "It was written clearly on the list, and the ninth item was this 'hard nut to crack'—the airport demolition. He said he received the handover checklist on the day of his pre-appointment talk, and his predecessor had specifically instructed him to ensure this baton was passed on properly," recalled Wang Kun (王昆).
This checklist, which put Wang Kun's (王昆) mind at ease, is titled the "Handover Checklist for Changes in Principal Leaders of Leading Groups Managed by the Changsha County Party Committee" (长沙县委管理领导班子主要负责人变动交接清单). The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党的二十届三中全会) explicitly proposes to "improve the handover system for changes in principal leaders of leading groups." In 2024, Changsha County (长沙县) issued the "Operational Measures for the Handover of Principal Leaders of Leading Groups Managed by the County Party Committee" (县委管理领导班子主要负责人变动交接操作办法), which specifies 19 handover items including key tasks, team building, and economic responsibilities, standardizing the handover process and strengthening supervision and accountability. Since then, new officials managing old debts has become a systemic requirement.
Along with this checklist, a complete set of archives was handed over to Su Bo (苏波). Su Bo (苏波) read through them in one sitting and felt confident: when he previously worked in Jiangbei Town (江背镇), he had helped a relative of the household that refused the demolition resolve a difficult problem. This old thread became the key to unlocking the other party's heart. Su Bo (苏波) asked this relative to act as a bridge, and together with the homeowner, they reviewed the blueprints and verified the planning. After dozens of trips to coordinate, they finally obtained the homeowner's permission at the end of last year.
While Su Bo (苏波) was busy running around the airport, the "debts" he left behind in Jiangbei Town (江背镇) were also being resolved by his successor.
Legacy issues must not only be handed over but also resolved; established blueprints must be carried through to the end. Changsha County (长沙县) requires that when outgoing officials hand over, they must not only provide a checklist but also explain to their successors the original intent, practical foundation, and long-term impact of major decisions, preventing established livelihood projects and high-quality development tasks from being easily "started from scratch" due to personnel changes.
Wumei Electric (五美电力) is a 20-year-old enterprise in Jiangbei Town (江背镇) that had long hoped to enter the industrial park to grow and expand. However, because its investment intensity and tax revenue per mu did not meet the entry requirements, the Chairman, Ling Haijun (凌海军), always had a weight on his mind. At the end of last year, the Party Secretary of Jiangbei Town (江背镇) changed. He was once worried: "With a change in leadership, can this matter still be pushed forward?"
Ling Haijun (凌海军) did not expect that the new Party Secretary of Jiangbei Town (江背镇), Zhang Rong (张荣), would take the initiative to visit him immediately. It turned out that Su Bo (苏波) had specifically written down the problem of local traditional enterprises struggling to enter the park on the handover checklist. "Secretary Zhang Rong (张荣) told me that traditional industries are very important for driving employment, and there is potential for transformation and upgrading; simply using a 'one-size-fits-all' approach is not a correct view of political achievement. The new leadership team of Jiangbei Town (江背镇) has decided to encourage enterprises to innovate boldly while simultaneously connecting with the park to optimize and adjust the entry rules," recalled Ling Haijun (凌海军). Zhang Rong's (张荣) statement, which included both ideas and methods, gave him peace of mind.
With mutual effort, difficult problems can be solved. Since the beginning of this year, Wumei Electric (五美电力) has completed an investment of 50 million yuan, not only successfully entering the park and acquiring land but also implementing intelligent upgrades. "After full production, both output value and employment are expected to double," said Ling Haijun (凌海军). Since the end of last year, seven traditional enterprises in Jiangbei Town (江背镇) have successfully upgraded and entered the park in this manner.
Before the Party Secretary of Kaihui Town (开慧镇), Yang Jun (杨骏), took office, Yi Dan (易丹), the chief consultant for collective economic development and "Rural CEO" of Kaihui Town (开慧镇), was also nervous: "I was worried that once the leader changed, the development ideas would change accordingly."
Last April, when Yi Dan (易丹) had her first in-depth discussion with Yang Jun (杨骏), the previous Party Secretary of Kaihui Town (开慧镇) came along. On the handover checklist, the farmland adoption project "I Have a Plot of Land in Kaihui" (我在开慧有丘田) was clearly listed.
By conducting research based on the handover checklist, one can understand the foundation clearly and enter the role quickly. At the cadre meeting one week later, Kaihui Town (开慧镇) clarified that the policy would remain unchanged and the intensity would not be reduced. Two weeks later, the project released its 2.0 version—turning the idle old supply and marketing cooperative into an internet-famous teahouse, combining farmland adoption with homestay development, activating nearly a hundred idle farmhouses, and breaking the deadlock of suburban tourism being "hard to stay overnight."
"Not starting new projects randomly, but concentrating resources on good projects with a foundation—they thought exactly the same way as us!" Yi Dan (易丹) exclaimed.
At the beginning of this year, Kaihui Town (开慧镇) continued to introduce "external brains" such as Rural CEOs, while widely collecting opinions from villagers and tourists. Everyone agreed that they should continue to focus on the existing brand and coordinate new business formats such as bookstores, bakeries, and fresh produce. During the "May Day" holiday this year, three "Kaihui Vegetable Stores" (开慧菜店) were opened in the urban area of Changsha (长沙), connecting 20,000 mu of vegetable bases with 136 cooperative farmers.
Old debts of development must be cleared, and old debts of people's livelihoods also test the determination and wisdom to solve problems.
Last August, Zhang Li (章李) took office as the Party Working Committee Secretary of Langli Subdistrict ( 梨街道) in Changsha County (长沙县). Opening the handover checklist, several lines specifically marked in red by the previous secretary caught his attention.
The 1-billion-yuan "Chuangju Hui" (创聚荟) commercial center project had long been built and operational, but a main road planned on the south side of the project had been delayed for various reasons. This not only turned the commercial center into a "stifled gourd" that could only be accessed from one road but also hindered the travel of teachers and students from the adjacent Changsha Huayuan Primary School (长沙市花园小学) and Changsha County No. 1 Middle School Huayuan Campus (长沙县一中花园中学), as well as surrounding residents.
"If the road is not open, it drags down enterprise development and blocks the hearts of the masses. Such old debts must be managed by someone." On his second day in office, Zhang Li (章李) took the subdistrict leadership team and held an office meeting at the project site.
Based on the responsibilities, authorities, and baseline data clarified in the handover checklist, Zhang Li (章李) quickly activated the response mechanism and coordinated departments such as Economic Development, Urban Construction, and Urban Management to work together based on the list. The subdistrict departments quickly finalized a path that was within their own authority and could "spend little money to achieve big things": by investing only about 300,000 yuan to build a temporary road 190 meters long and 7 meters wide, they could revitalize the road network and open up the regional "small cycle."
From the on-site office meeting to the completion of the road, it took only about two months. According to calculations by the commerce department, this inconspicuous road not only reduced logistics costs for enterprises in the business district by 5%–8% but also saved 20%–30% of travel time for teachers, students, and residents in surrounding schools.
A single checklist has connected people and tasks, and clarified power and responsibility. Since the implementation of the handover system, Changsha County (长沙县) has completed the standardized handover of principal leaders for 42 person-times, and extended it to more than 150 person-times, including members of leading groups, mid-level backbones, and secretaries of village (community) Party organizations.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 姚雪青
At 7:00 PM, the day-shift employees of Jiangsu Yangzhou Wansheng Industrial Co., Ltd. (江苏扬州万盛实业有限公司) finished their work. Some employees rode their electric bicycles, saying goodbye at the brightly lit intersection. "It used to be pitch black here; I didn't dare to lose focus for even a second while riding."
Wansheng Industrial (万盛实业) is located on Wansheng Road (万胜路) in Shiqiao Town (施桥镇), Yangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone (扬州经济技术开发区). "When our factory moved here in 2018, Wansheng Road (万胜路) hadn't installed streetlights yet," said Zhou Wenlan (周文兰), Minister of the General Management Department at Wansheng Industrial (万盛实业), pointing to the front of the factory. "Several colleagues fell or had collisions on their way to the night shift." To solve the lighting problem, Zhou Wenlan (周文兰) submitted reports, but there was no follow-up for a long time.
On January 16 of this year, this urgent and difficult problem was brought to the Yangzhou (扬州) large-scale integrated media political inquiry program "Face-to-Face with Government Affairs" (《政事面对面》) during the special session for the Economic and Technological Development Zone (经开区), which was broadcast simultaneously on television, radio, and the internet.
"It has been 8 years; why haven't the streetlights been turned on? Where exactly is the bottleneck?" Faced with the exposé video and the host's persistent questioning, the person in charge of the relevant department in the Yangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone (扬州经开区) explained that when Wansheng Road (万胜路) was first built, streetlights were not installed due to low traffic volume. Later, the planning was synchronized with the installation plan for the nearby newly built Huayang Road (华扬路). Unexpectedly, the construction period for Huayang Road (华扬路) was delayed, and the lighting project for Wansheng Road (万胜路) was consequently stalled.
Public infrastructure requires coordinated planning and construction, but the needs of the masses cannot be put off indefinitely. The person in charge of the Construction Bureau of the Yangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone (扬州经开区建设局) stated on the spot: "We will initiate the Wansheng Road (万胜路) lighting project as a priority as soon as possible, striving to have the lights on by the end of March this year. For now, we will add temporary lighting facilities." After the live broadcast ended, the Yangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone (扬州经开区) immediately held a problem-assignment meeting, clarifying the responsible entities, rectification requirements, and time nodes for each exposed issue. Two days later, 50 temporary solar streetlights were installed. On March 24, the permanent streetlights for both roads were fully installed.
The streetlights on Wansheng Road (万胜路) are now on, but the "political inquiry" has not ended. In the subsequent "look-back" segment, the person in charge of the Construction Bureau of the Yangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone (扬州经开区建设局) introduced that they had screened the entire zone for similar problems and found that 9 roads had issues with missing streetlights or damaged facilities. "Currently, 16 locations have been repaired, and high-pole lighting has been installed at major intersections. All rectifications will be completed by September this year," the person in charge said.
Over the past 3 years, "Face-to-Face with Government Affairs" (《政事面对面》) has promoted the resolution of 134 such urgent and difficult problems.
In June 2023, the Yangzhou Municipal Committee (扬州市委) launched this integrated media political inquiry program, aiming to create a platform for transforming work styles, improving administrative efficiency, optimizing the business environment, and doing practical things for the masses. The special session on transportation exposed chaotic traffic order at the high-speed railway station; the special session on medical security focused on the "digital threshold" elderly people face when seeking medical treatment; the special session on urban management focused on illegal parking... The program invites heads of municipal functional departments and county (city, district) governments to face the problems reported by the masses directly and provide answers on the spot. At the beginning of each year, the program team releases a solicitation notice, allowing citizens to vote to determine a batch of annual topics, and then aggregates and analyzes them through the 12345 hotline and media grassroots outreach to find representative, urgent, and highly influential problem clues.
"Over the past 3 years, a total of 70 leaders at the division level or above and nearly 150 officials at the section level have stepped into the spotlight," said Ying Zhen (英震), a program commentator and Director of the Basic Theory Teaching and Research Office at the Party School of the Yangzhou Municipal Committee (扬州市委党校). The political inquiry is full of "spiciness," and judging from the rectification results, the "sweetness" of public satisfaction is also very high. To ensure that the political inquiry program achieves practical results, Yangzhou (扬州) has introduced a "double closed-loop" mechanism. On one hand, it requires relevant departments to settle exposed problems within a specified time, forming a "discovery-tracking-supervision-resolution" closed-loop mechanism; on the other hand, it relies on sub-columns of "Face-to-Face with Government Affairs" (《政事面对面》) such as "Handle Immediately" (《马上办》) and "Direct Express for Public Sentiment" (《民情直通车》) to conduct normalized look-backs, ensuring that problems are thoroughly resolved.
(Wang Yong (王永) and Ji Changqing (嵇长青) participated in the reporting and writing)
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 16 (Reporter Liu Wenxin (刘温馨)) — On the 16th, the "National Emergency Management Science Popularization Database" (国家应急管理科普库), jointly developed by the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) and the China Association for Science and Technology (中国科协), was officially launched. The database has established a resource system covering three major categories: natural disasters, accident disasters, and daily life safety, with content encompassing emergency knowledge popularization and guidance on hazard avoidance skills across various scenarios.
A relevant official from the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) stated that as a national-level hub for the integration and dissemination of emergency science popularization resources, the database will enhance public safety awareness and emergency avoidance capabilities. It aims to resolve prominent issues such as the fragmentation of emergency science resources, redundant construction, and the shortage of high-quality content, ensuring that efforts are not 事倍功半 (shì bèi gōng bàn - "twice the effort, half the result," to describe an inefficient approach where much effort yields little success).
Starting today, the public can access and use the "National Emergency Management Science Popularization Database" (国家应急管理科普库) for free via the official website and WeChat official account of the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部), as well as the official website and client of Science China (科普中国).
Return to TopOn the banks of the Huangpu River (黄浦江), the 2026 Lujiazui Forum (陆家嘴论坛) commenced in mid-June 2026. This high-level forum, co-hosted by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government (上海市人民政府) and central financial regulatory authorities, has become a vital bellwether for China's (中国) financial opening-up. As a major state-owned bank rooted in Shanghai (上海), the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行), guided by the "five major tasks" of technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance, has leveraged the development of the Shanghai International Financial Center (上海国际金融中心) to continuously enhance its cross-border comprehensive financial service capabilities. From the full-process paperless pledging of patent rights to the inaugural issuance of Free Trade Zone (FTZ) offshore bonds, and from biodiversity loans to the "Shanghai Speed" in offshore trade auditing, one "first-of-its-kind" and "first-batch" project after another has been implemented, delivering a solid practical report card.
**Technology Finance Empowers Innovation: Intellectual Property Turns "Paper into Gold"**
The ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行) is one of the financial institutions that pioneered intellectual property (IP) pledge financing. In 2025, it implemented a fully paperless online registration process for patent pledges, creating a more streamlined and convenient paperless pledging model. Shanghai Dieteng Network Technology Co., Ltd. (上海叠腾网络科技有限公司), a "specialized, refined, differential, and innovative" (专精特新) enterprise focusing on AI-driven smart energy solutions, completed its online paperless pledge registration in just three working days, securing millions of yuan in financing from the ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行).
Since 2019, the ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行) has incorporated intellectual property into its exclusive credit evaluation model for technology-based enterprises. Currently, the balance of credit loans using this model exceeds 60 billion yuan, supporting the development of a group of "hard-tech" innovative enterprises in the fields of integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence. In May 2025, the ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行) underwrote the first batch of national and the first single technology innovation bond in Shanghai (上海) for Shanghai Xinwei Technology Group Co., Ltd. (上海新微科技集团有限公司), broadening financing channels for equity investment institutions. In July 2025, the ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行) responded rapidly to the "Implementation Plan for 'Hu-Ke Points' Work" (《“沪科积分”工作实施方案》), launching the "ICBC Hu-Ke Points Loan" (工银沪科积分贷) and "ICBC Technology Service Application Scenario Loan" (工银科技服务应用场景贷), with a total credit line of 100 billion yuan.
In the field of mergers and acquisitions (M&A), the ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行) led the formation of Shanghai's (上海) first M&A syndicated loan for a technology enterprise, supporting an integrated circuit semiconductor company in integrating its industrial chain. It also completed the first equity-participation M&A loan under the new M&A policy, helping a "little giant" enterprise in the field of heavy-duty truck battery swapping to refine its business layout.
**Cross-Border Finance Smoothes Circulation: Offshore Business "Breaks the Ice" Repeatedly**
The key to building the Shanghai International Financial Center (上海国际金融中心) lies in enhancing cross-border resource allocation capabilities. In June 2025, the "Application Scenario for Background Verification of New Offshore International Trade Business on the Cross-Border Financial Service Platform" was launched. As one of the first pilot banks, the ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行) processed pilot transactions for two clients, completing the entire process from business audit to fund remittance in just 20 minutes, significantly improving the efficiency of offshore trade fund clearing. On the day the "Implementation Measures for the Functional Upgrading of Free Trade Accounts in the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone (Trial)" (《上海自由贸易试验区自由贸易账户功能升级实施办法（试行）》) was officially implemented in December 2025, the ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行) achieved the first transaction. Relying on the upgraded Free Trade Account (FTA), it handled a cross-border RMB loan for an advanced manufacturing enterprise. By adopting the "document-free" method under the capital project cross-border creditor's rights and debt business, it achieved settlement upon payment. Meanwhile, the relevant funds were used for domestic goods procurement, realizing the cross-border circulation of RMB funds, which further improved the level of facilitation for cross-border trade and investment.
In the offshore bond market, in December 2025, the ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行), in coordination with overseas branches of the ICBC Group (工银集团), assisted Guotai Junan Securities (国泰君安证券) in issuing a Shanghai FTZ offshore bond for a non-bank financial institution, with a scale of 500 million yuan. Subsequently, the ICBC FTZ Headquarters (工银自贸总部) successfully invested in the first Shanghai FTZ offshore bond to introduce investors from the Free Trade Accounting Unit (FTU), further diversifying the investor structure. In the futures market, in April 2026, the Shanghai Futures Exchange (上海期货交易所) officially introduced overseas traders for nickel futures and options. As one of the first designated custodian banks for overseas client margin for the Shanghai Futures Exchange (上海期货交易所), the ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行) assisted overseas clients in completing the first batch of transactions in the entire market, exploring replicable experiences for the internationalization of subsequent futures products.
**Serving the Real Economy and Deepening Foundations: Inclusive Livelihood "Has Warmth"**
Green development cannot be separated from financial support. Under the guidance of the People's Bank of China Shanghai Head Office (中国人民银行上海市分行), the ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行) issued its first biodiversity financial loan, granting 3 million yuan to Shanghai Xiaokun Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (上海萧坤供应链科技有限公司) for the construction of an AI-based automatic waste plastic processing production line. This project meets the waste plastic recycling standards in the "Biodiversity Finance Catalogue (Trial Draft)" (《生物多样性金融目录（试用稿）》), promoting the construction of a green closed loop of "recycling-sorting-regeneration." Meanwhile, in March 2026, the Xihongqiao Sub-branch of the Yangtze River Delta Integration Demonstration Zone (上海长三角一体化示范区西虹桥支行) was officially renamed the Xihongqiao Green Sub-branch, becoming the first bank among the first batch of green branches managed by the National Financial Regulatory Administration Shanghai Bureau (上海金融监管局) to complete its "green listing." By the end of 2025, the balance of green loans at this outlet accounted for 76% of all loans, an increase of 116% compared to the end of 2024.
In the field of inclusive livelihood, the ICBC Fengxian Sub-branch (工商银行奉贤支行) served the Shanghai Fengfa Group (上海奉发集团), landing the city's first state-owned enterprise acquisition loan of over 600 million yuan for purchasing existing commercial housing to be converted into affordable rental housing. After renovating the existing commercial housing for use as affordable rental housing, this project effectively increased the supply of affordable rental housing in the region, alleviating housing difficulties for new citizens and young talent. The ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行) has been awarded the "Outstanding Contribution Award for Intellectual Property Pledge Financing Work in Shanghai" (上海知识产权质押融资工作突出贡献奖) for four consecutive years (2020–2023) and received the 2024 "Excellent Contribution Award for Intellectual Property Financial Work in Shanghai" (上海市知识产权金融工作卓越贡献奖), with 5 of its outlets selected as the first batch of "Specialized Outlets for Intellectual Property Pledge Loans of Banking Institutions in Shanghai" (上海市银行机构知识产权质押贷款特色网点).
From technology-based enterprises to green projects, and from cross-border trade to residential livelihood, the ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行) takes the "five major tasks" of finance as its main line of work, using innovative practices to serve the real economy and benefit public welfare. The ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行) will continue to use the creation of a comprehensive pilot zone for intellectual property financial ecology and the pilot of M&A loans for technology enterprises as opportunities to deepen "equity, loan, bond, insurance, and leasing" comprehensive financial services, contributing greater strength to the construction of the Shanghai International Financial Center (上海国际金融中心) and high-level opening-up.
Data Source: ICBC Shanghai Branch (工商银行上海市分行)
Return to TopBrand is a comprehensive reflection of the competitiveness of enterprises and even nations, and an important symbol of high-quality economic development. In promoting high-quality development, brand building serves as both a carrier and a booster, playing an increasingly important role. RZBC Group (润泽智算科技集团股份有限公司) (referred to as "RZBC" (润泽科技)) has always been guided by national strategies, integrating brand building into the entire process of intelligent computing industry development, creating stable, secure, reliable, and green computing infrastructure, and cultivating a national digital industry brand with global influence.
Strengthening Computing Infrastructure to Solidify the Foundation of Brand Development
The large-scale commercial application of artificial intelligence technology has given birth to the Token economy, a new economic form centered on the measurement, invocation, accounting, and value conversion of tokens. The National Data Administration (国家数据局) has characterized "tokens" as "value anchors in the intelligent era" and "settlement units" that connect technology supply with commercial demand, providing quantifiable possibilities for the implementation of business models. In May 2026, the National Data Administration (国家数据局) explicitly included the promotion of the token economy in its work system. The token economy is accelerating its start, creating new opportunities while also bringing new challenges.
RZBC (润泽科技) closely aligns with development needs and the overall situation, anchoring itself in the main track of intelligent computing. It has prospectively built a global computing network system, laying out nine AIDC (Artificial Intelligence Data Center) intelligent computing industrial parks across seven regions: the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region (京津冀地区) (Langfang (廊坊)), the Yangtze River Delta (长三角地区) (Pinghu (平湖)), the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) (Foshan (佛山), Huizhou (惠州), Hong Kong (香港)), the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle (成渝地区双城经济圈) (Chongqing (重庆)), the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港) (Danzhou (儋州)), Gansu (甘肃) (Lanzhou (兰州)), and Indonesia (印度尼西亚) (Batam (巴淡岛)), providing solid computing infrastructure support for the development of the token economy.
Tackling Technological Innovation in Intelligent Computing to Activate Brand Growth Momentum
Innovation is the source of vitality for the continuous enhancement of brand strength. The intelligent computing industry is accelerating its evolution toward green and high efficiency, and technological innovation has become the primary driving force for reshaping the industrial competitive landscape. Following national strategies and oriented toward global development, RZBC (润泽科技) anchors itself in key areas of intelligent computing infrastructure, adheres to collaborative innovation among industry, academia, and research, and continuously tackles key core technologies of intelligent computing centers to form an autonomous and controllable technology system.
The new generation of AIDC intelligent computing centers independently designed by RZBC (润泽科技) has achieved systematic breakthroughs in ultra-large-scale construction, convenient networking, ultra-high power, converged architecture, and intelligent operation and maintenance. It has independently developed a new generation of cold-plate liquid cooling technology, and through measures such as using high-efficiency energy-saving equipment and AI algorithms to dynamically adjust cooling and power supply links, it steadily promotes energy conservation and carbon reduction in intelligent computing centers, enriching the brand connotation with green innovation.
Building a Collaborative Development Ecosystem to Broaden the Boundaries of Brand Value
Brand building must adhere to quality first and innovation-led development, requiring concerted efforts and synergistic growth. RZBC (润泽科技) coordinates the collaborative development of various fields and continuously improves the brand development support system. It fully integrates upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to create a symbiotic and win-win artificial intelligence industry ecosystem; steadily advances work related to Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in the infrastructure field, revitalizing existing assets by relying on capital market tools to build a sustainable industrial investment and financing closed loop; deepens collaborative innovation among industry, academia, and research, deeply participates in the formulation of national and industry standards, and leads the direction of industry technological development; and strengthens the construction of talent training systems to build high-quality talent echelons. RZBC (润泽科技) continues to promote the green, large-scale, and intelligent construction of computing infrastructure and intelligent computing, continuously extending the brand service radius by relying on token application scenarios, and steadily broadening the space for the brand's market-oriented development.
Looking to the future, RZBC (润泽科技) will use the power of innovation, the foundation of quality, and the heart of service to continuously build intelligent computing infrastructure that is technologically advanced, reasonably laid out, matched in supply and demand, secure and reliable, and green and low-carbon. With the consolidation of the digital resource base as support, the innovation of key core technologies as the engine, and green and low-carbon development as the background, it will continuously temper its core strength, shape brand value, empower industrial upgrading, and fulfill corporate responsibilities. This will add new momentum to the high-quality development of Chinese brands and contribute the strength of RZBC (润泽科技) to better serving high-quality economic and social development and assisting in the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
Data Source: RZBC Group (润泽智算科技集团股份有限公司)
Return to Top"Wukong" (悟空) and "Ne Zha" (哪吒) are sweeping the globe, trendy toys like the "Lion Dance" (醒狮) are selling out, and Chinese dramas such as *Zanghai Zhuan* (藏海传) are dominating overseas screens... With the help of richer communication carriers and more comprehensive industrial systems, the ancient charm and national style (国风) are breaking out of their niche and going global, with Chinese aesthetics stunning the world.
Behind the "Chinese Style" (中国风) having a more global appeal, what changes are taking place in creative concepts and communication carriers? What "new grammar" is triggering emotional resonance with Eastern aesthetics? Exploring new paths for cultural export adds a touch of Eastern aesthetic brilliance to the landscape of world cultural exchange.
— Editor
### Intangible Cultural Heritage "Enters the Play," Visually Presenting Chinese Aesthetics
**By our reporter Ren Shanshan (任姗姗)**
The 31st Shanghai Television Festival (上海电视节) Magnolia Awards (白玉兰奖) recently released its nomination list, with the TV series *Zanghai Zhuan* (藏海传) nominated for six awards, including Best Chinese TV Series, Best Director, and Best Actor. More than a year after its premiere, *Zanghai Zhuan* (藏海传) remains as popular as ever.
Domestically, *Zanghai Zhuan* (藏海传) has topped the annual viewership charts on multiple platforms, and overseas, it has fully demonstrated the "fan-attracting" charm of Chinese aesthetics. The main overseas broadcasting platforms for *Zanghai Zhuan* (藏海传) cover more than 100 countries and regions. On the day of its premiere, it entered the trending search lists in countries and regions such as Thailand (泰国), Vietnam (越南), Malaysia (马来西亚), India (印度), and Egypt (埃及), with "Kunqu Opera" (昆曲), "Shadow Puppetry" (皮影), and "Mortise and Tenon" (榫卯) becoming key search terms for viewers.
From *Journey to the West* (西游记) and *Dream of the Red Chamber* (红楼梦) in the 1980s to *Nirvana in Fire* (琅琊榜), *Joy of Life* (庆余年), and *The Longest Day in Chang'an* (长安十二时辰) in recent years, excellent traditional Chinese culture is the core strength supporting the export of Chinese dramas. What is the code for *Zanghai Zhuan* (藏海传)'s success in going global this time?
"The flow of clothing patterns outlined by the Song Dynasty (宋代) 'Jiaoxie' (绞缬) dyeing art, the firework aesthetics of the Taishun (泰顺) medicine-flower puppet show in Zhejiang (浙江)... nearly 20 types of intangible cultural heritage elements are embedded in the plot like civilization codes." In the view of Zhang Yongdi (张永棣), Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Chinese Social Sciences Net (中国社会科学网), the drama's creative concept of "implanting historical genes into fiction" ensures that traditional culture is no longer just background decoration. The drama uses the Kunqu Opera (昆曲) aria *The Washing of Silk: The Hunt* (浣纱记·打围) to metaphorically hint at the characters' fates, deeply integrating traditional culture with dramatic tension and injecting a rich texture into the series.
"Let the fictional historical background land, and use realistic creative techniques to film it." This was the concept proposed by Zheng Xiaolong (郑晓龙), the general director of *Zanghai Zhuan* (藏海传), at the beginning of the creation. According to director Cao Yiwen (曹译文), after deciding to adopt the texture and atmosphere of the Ming Dynasty (明朝), the creative team focused on establishing a clear and intuitive aesthetic style in the presentation of scenes, costumes, props, and etiquette, specifically showcasing elements like mortise and tenon, shadow puppetry, and Kunqu Opera to present Chinese aesthetics through imagery.
To let overseas audiences go from "knowing" Chinese intangible cultural heritage to "falling in love" with Chinese culture, the key is to truly "enter the play." He Tianping (何天平), deputy director of the Department of Audiovisual Communication at the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China (中国人民大学), said: "This drama weaves intangible cultural heritage into the core of the story, making it stand up to cultural research and becoming an important handle for driving the narrative." Taking the use of mortise and tenon in the drama as an example, this ancient architectural component becomes an important means for the protagonist Zanghai (藏海) to resolve crises and overcome hardness with softness. Viewers thus intuitively feel that intangible cultural heritage is not only the inheritance of skills but also embodies the survival wisdom of balance and resilience.
The "Drama + Intangible Cultural Heritage" model gives domestic dramas a unique cultural recognizability and emotional penetration, and also expands new, vast spaces for domestic dramas to go global. "The display of Chinese aesthetics requires 'creating a realm' rather than 'creating a scene'." He Tianping (何天平) said that by restoring an accessible visual space in film and television dramas that can withstand scrutiny and contemplation, and then coordinating with the secondary creation and interactive communication of overseas audiences on social platforms, this aesthetic experience can move from digital space to real-world resonance, helping excellent traditional Chinese culture to "go out" better.
### Short Dramas Sweep the Screen, Liyuan Spirit Enters the Global Vision
**By our reporter Song Haoxin (宋豪新)**
With water sleeves fluttering and a single glance lasting a lifetime, a Chinese story full of patriotism has crossed mountains and seas to sweep screens globally. In May this year, the domestic short drama *ENEMY* became an instant hit, becoming a phenomenal short drama. The drama jumps out of entertainment-oriented narratives and focuses on national righteousness, with the most infectious "Liyuan Twin Stars" (梨园双星) becoming a hot topic among netizens. Overseas netizens commented: "Just looking into their eyes makes one teary-eyed."
The classical theatrical charm in the drama is cleverly integrated with modern "infinite flow" (无限流) narrative techniques, which not only retains the traditional cultural foundation but also fits the aesthetics of domestic and foreign audiences, allowing netizens from different cultural backgrounds to understand the deep affection and spirit hidden in the details.
This drama is a new work by the original creative team of the 2023 national style short drama *Escape from the British Museum* (逃出大英博物馆), jointly created by internet bloggers "Jianbing Guozai" (煎饼果仔) and "Xia Tian Meimei" (夏天妹妹). It continues the "grassroots handmade" creative method, using intangible cultural heritage aesthetics as a carrier and humanistic spirit as the core, achieving a double harvest of reputation and traffic at home and abroad.
How popular is *ENEMY* overseas? After being launched on overseas broadcasting platforms, the drama topped the local popular drama lists in the United States (美国), Mexico (墨西哥), Thailand (泰国), Brazil (巴西), Indonesia (印度尼西亚), and Malaysia (马来西亚). Many netizens spontaneously conducted secondary creations, self-producing multilingual explanations and detail-breakdown videos.
Speaking of the Chinese aesthetics and intangible cultural heritage elements in the drama, "Jianbing Guozai" (煎饼果仔) stated that they did not deliberately pile up traditional culture during creation; opera, ancient architecture, and traditional costumes were all presented naturally with the plot. "Chinese cultural treasures have too many highlights worth digging into. Due to length limitations, we couldn't depict them in depth. I hope to show the essence of traditional culture more meticulously in the future," said "Jianbing Guozai" (煎饼果仔).
Behind the national style texture is the cost-no-object investment of the creative team. To better restore the ancient charm of the Liyuan (梨园), the creative team compared many options and abandoned low-cost studio sets, choosing to film on location at a century-old ancient stage. "No matter how exquisite an artificial stage is, it lacks the historical weight of ancient architecture." "Jianbing Guozai" (煎饼果仔) told reporters that the filming process was not easy. After coordination, the crew could only film on the ancient stage for half a day, and they suddenly encountered rain and cooling temperatures on site. "All of us gritted our teeth and persisted, and finally completed the filming smoothly." "Jianbing Guozai" (煎饼果仔) said that the fire scenes in the drama were actually filmed without any real fire; to protect the historical relics, all flame effects were AI (Artificial Intelligence) special effects.
Speaking of the progress of going global, "Jianbing Guozai" (煎饼果仔) revealed: "Promoting the work to go global stems from the strong calls of overseas audiences." He said that telling Chinese stories well using youthful literary forms and helping Chinese culture "go out" is an important direction for the team in the future. From the patriotic warmth of protecting cultural relics in *Escape from the British Museum* (逃出大英博物馆) to the sincere persistence of inheriting the Liyuan (梨园) spirit in *ENEMY*, the creative team has won applause and reputation with its high-precision, heavy-core creative style.
"Intangible cultural heritage is not a dust-covered exhibit, and Chinese aesthetics are not old symbols. Using youthful lenses and lightweight narratives can allow traditional culture to 'go out' and show the foundation and power of Chinese culture to the world," said "Xia Tian Meimei" (夏天妹妹).
### Fahua Cross-border, Traditional Crafts Attract Overseas Merchants
**By our reporters Zheng Yangyang (郑洋洋) and Dou Hanyang (窦瀚洋)**
What kind of effect will it have to make cultural and creative products using traditional crafts?
At the Fahua (珐华) studio in Yangcheng County (阳城县), Jincheng City (晋城市), Shanxi Province (山西省), Qiao Lin (乔琳), a representative inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, is busy rushing to finish work. She introduced that Fahua (珐华) is a ceramic decoration technique that began in the Yuan Dynasty (元代) and flourished in the Ming Dynasty (明代). In 2011, "Qiao's Fahua Ceramic Traditional Handmade Technique" (乔氏珐华陶瓷传统手工技艺) was included in the Shanxi Province (山西省) Intangible Cultural Heritage List. "In the past, Fahua (珐华) wares were mostly art ornaments placed statically. This time, we actively fit the trend and let ancient techniques enter daily life," said Qiao Lin (乔琳).
"Vertical line filling" (立线填彩) is an important technique of Qiao's Fahua (乔氏珐华) and the source of its unique recognizability. Qiao Lin (乔琳) introduced that craftsmen use special mud bags to squeeze out the outline of the patterns, and then use a brush dipped in porcelain slurry to pile up raised lines. First, it is fired at high temperature to set the shape, allowing the patterns to be three-dimensionally raised, and then color materials are filled in and fired a second time at low temperature. The finished glaze is transparent, comes with sesame-like crackles, and presents a low-relief texture.
"Every one of our products is purely handmade. The vertical lines and glaze filling are all done by hand. There will be subtle differences in each piece, which is the unique temperature of handmade craftsmanship," said Qiao Lin (乔琳). The unique handmade texture and national style glaze colors have allowed Qiao's Fahua (乔氏珐华) to gain relatively high recognition in the overseas market. At overseas ordering fairs, the brand-new Fahua (珐华) cultural and creative products attracted the attention of many overseas merchants as soon as they appeared. "Many overseas merchants saw 'vertical line filling' (立线填彩) for the first time and were attracted by the raised three-dimensional patterns," said Qiao Lin (乔琳).
The continuous praise on the scene also made Qiao Lin (乔琳) truly feel the charm of intangible cultural heritage. "The most common evaluation I heard was: 'This is very special, very beautiful, I haven't seen it before.' Some people walked around and came back specifically to tell me, 'Although this is my first time seeing Fahua (珐华), your products are the most distinctive in the whole venue.' That feeling of being recognized by international peers is really proud."
In Qiao Lin (乔琳)'s view, the temperature that manual work gives to cultural and creative products is an important competitive advantage for intangible cultural heritage to go global, and it is also an advantage that industrialized cultural and creative products cannot replicate.
In order to let ancient intangible cultural heritage truly move towards the public and the world, the team made a bold breakthrough in product shapes.
"We jumped out of traditional bottles and jars and chose coffee cups, aromatherapy cups, and pen holders—daily utensils for contemporary life—to let intangible cultural heritage integrate into daily life. It has both Eastern ancient charm and hits the needs of modern life." The brand-new product form has allowed Fahua (珐华) to gradually step out of the circle of niche ornaments.
Chinese aesthetics are not about replicating ancient objects, but about making traditional aesthetics adapt to modern life. Fahua (珐华) originates from ancient techniques but can naturally integrate into our daily lives. "This is the Chinese aesthetic we want to show—it is vivid, it is 'used,' and it is a beautiful lifestyle," said Qiao Lin (乔琳).
Return to TopBy: 陈圆圆
Hanfu (汉服) and hairpins (簪花) are appearing on the streets of foreign countries; Nezha (哪吒), Wukong (悟空), and Labubu (拉布布) — these national style IPs (Intellectual Property) have overseas fans "hooked" (上头); "Becoming Chinese" is trending on social media...
Oriental beauty, the "Guochao" (国潮 - national trend) craze, and global appeal—this is the new atmosphere for Chinese culture going global. From Oriental aesthetics to the Chinese way of life, ancient charm and national style are boarding the train of the era, heading toward the world.
"Chinese civilization is **源远流长** (yuán yuǎn liú cháng - 'source far flow long,' having a long and continuous history), **博大精深** (bó dà jīng shēn - 'broad great deep profound,' extensive and profound), serving as the unique spiritual identifier of the Chinese nation, the foundation of contemporary Chinese culture, the spiritual bond connecting Chinese people worldwide, and a treasure trove for Chinese cultural innovation."
Chinese civilization has a profound heritage; only by upholding a cultural stance and refining and displaying its spiritual identifiers can we tell China's stories well.
How can culture "go global" and ride the wind across ten thousand miles? We can understand the "new grammar" of the national style's global expansion from three dimensions.
— New Tactics. Cultural relics, ancient books, and ancient architecture present distinct symbols of Chinese culture. They are not "static heritage" covered in dust, but "dynamic resources" surging with the pulse of the era. The key to activation lies in jumping out of the mindset of single-dimensional display and one-way dissemination, and finding new tactics for going global through relaxed, interactive, and grounded expressions.
Consider this scene: A foreign netizen who has never been to China drinks hot water, makes soup, and practices Baduanjin (八段锦), sharing on social media that they have "lived into a Chinese relative from afar."
This is not an isolated case. From "China travel" to "becoming Chinese," the Chinese lifestyle is being imitated, shared, and recognized overseas, highlighting the power of Chinese culture.
It is like **润物细无声** (rùn wù xì wú shēng - 'moisten things silently,' influencing others subtly and imperceptibly). The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气), Chinese tea, and the Spring Festival (春节)—these Chinese projects included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity—are spreading overseas, mostly permeating through every meal, every drink, and every gesture, used daily without being noticed.
— New Carriers. Technology is not just a tool, but a bridge to reshape the way we converse. The "cultural translators" of the digital age allow Oriental aesthetics to reach the world with greater penetration.
The "new cultural trio"—represented by web literature, web dramas, and online games—is going global at scale, with "new mass literature and art" spreading among the public. Sci-fi IPs like *The Three-Body Problem* (三体) and *The Wandering Earth* (流浪地球) interpret Oriental imagination, opening a magnificent window into China. Specialty foods like hot pot and new-style Chinese tea are triggering queuing frenzies overseas, conveying Oriental charm through the taste buds...
A cultural core with deep heritage, combined with lightweight and youthful forms of dissemination, allows Chinese flavor and Chinese beauty to reach a wider population.
— New Generation. Behind the popularity of the "China Wave" (华流) is the natural expression of cultural identity and confidence among the younger generation. Cultural creators active on online platforms have become a new force in cross-cultural communication.
Young designers in Guizhou (贵州) are incorporating intangible cultural heritage elements like Miao embroidery (苗绣) and silver jewelry into "Village T-shirts," while post-90s creators in Zhejiang (浙江) are making knitted "doll clothes" for the trendy toy Labubu (拉布布). This generation of young people is well-versed in new media and new trends, communicating with the world through imaginative creativity and vivid, diverse aesthetics, while also continuously strengthening cultural confidence.
"Disseminate more value symbols and cultural products that carry Chinese culture and the Chinese spirit." Cultural dissemination can only influence people if it touches them. The "breaking out" (出圈) of national style relies not only on tradition but also on the profound wisdom contained in ancient civilization, which, through creative transformations time and again, has opened up richer perceptions of Chinese culture for people around the world.
To this end, on one hand, we must uphold the "original flavor of culture." A distinct cultural core and national characteristics are "both very ancient and very fashionable."
On the other hand, we must find an "international linguistic sense." Cross-cultural communication does not rely on simple copy-pasting, but on telling stories in a way that the other party can understand, is willing to listen to, and is moved by.
Extend the scale of time. The Chinese nation has, since ancient times, embraced the world with a spirit of "openness, inclusiveness, and mutual learning" (开放包容、兼收并蓄). The camel bells of the Silk Road (丝路), the journey of porcelain and silk; the rhyme of poetry and literature crossing mountains and seas; the splendor of opera seeking kindred spirits far and wide... For thousands of years, the beauty of the East has long been spread to the four corners of the world.
Today, we have even more confidence to stand firm on the position of Chinese culture, strengthen cultural self-assurance, and allow a China with long-standing ancient charm and colorful elegance to stand calmly on the world stage.
Uphold the cultural lineage, produce new voices, and travel the world.
The top-tier aesthetics of ancient charm and national style are moving from recognition to appreciation, and from approaching to entering. The Oriental aesthetics, both deeply rooted and full of vitality, are blooming with unique brilliance on the world stage.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 16 (Reporter Zhao Cairu (赵偲汝), Ren Shanshan (任姗姗)) — A creative symposium for the television series Protagonist (《主角》), hosted by the National Radio and Television Administration (国家广播电视总局) and the China Writers Association (中国作家协会), was recently held in Beijing (北京).
Protagonist (《主角》) is adapted from the novel of the same name, which won the Mao Dun Literature Prize (茅盾文学奖) and the "Five One Project" Award (五个一工程奖). It is a key production guided by the National Radio and Television Administration (国家广播电视总局) and a major cultural boutique support project of Shaanxi Province (陕西省). Attendees agreed that Protagonist (《主角》) inherits and promotes excellent traditional Chinese culture and profoundly showcases the unique charm of Qinqiang opera (秦腔). It possesses both artistic value and practical significance, serving as a reference for the creation of television dramas themed around traditional culture.
A relevant official from the China Writers Association (中国作家协会) stated that the transition of Protagonist (《主角》) from a profound literary work to a widely discussed television production is a fruitful result of writers delving deep into reality, and another landmark achievement in cross-sector collaboration between literature and film/television.
A relevant official from the National Radio and Television Administration (国家广播电视总局) stated that it is necessary to leverage the foundational role of scripts and utilize new narrative methods and aesthetic paradigms to revitalize and promote traditional culture. Furthermore, it is essential to integrate efforts in fostering both works and the environment, strike heavy blows against copyright infringement and piracy in television dramas, and promote the continuous emergence of high-quality masterpieces, ensuring that the industry does not 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù - "guard stump wait rabbit," to rely on luck or wait idly for opportunities) but actively pursues excellence.
Return to TopDunhuang (敦煌), June 16 (Reporter Song Chaojun (宋朝军)) — The 2nd Xuanquanzhi Post and Courier Culture Forum (第二届悬泉置邮驿文化论坛) was recently held in Dunhuang City (敦煌市), Gansu Province (甘肃省). Under the theme of "Revitalizing Cultural Heritage and Showcasing the New Brilliance of Transport-Tourism Integration," the forum brought together experts and scholars from across the country in the fields of transportation, culture and tourism, and museology. Through academic seminars and the release of research findings, participants sought to deeply explore the cultural value of the bamboo slips (jiandu), postal systems, and the Silk Road (丝绸之路) embodied by the Xuanquanzhi (悬泉置) site, aiming to promote the deep integration of transportation and cultural tourism.
During the forum, the Xuanquanzhi Site Museum (敦煌悬泉置遗址博物馆) and the Xuanquanzhi Post and Courier Culture Experience Hall (悬泉置邮驿文化体验馆) were officially unveiled and opened to the public. The Xuanquanzhi (悬泉置) site is the most complete Han Dynasty (汉代) postal station remains discovered in China to date, with over 70,000 cultural relics unearthed in total. The event was truly a case of 集思广益 (jí sī guǎng yì - "gather thoughts broaden benefits," to pool wisdom and absorb useful ideas) as experts worked to ensure the site's legacy continues to shine.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopEditor's Note: June 17th this year marks the 14th National Low-Carbon Day, with the theme "Green Transformation, Shared by All."
Advocating for a green lifestyle and accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. This edition presents a special report, looking at how green development has taken root in the hearts of the people and how low-carbon living is gradually becoming a trend, ranging from an individual citizen and a single family to a community and an entire city.
An Individual Citizen: Green Cycling Integrated into Daily Life
By our reporter Pan Junqiang (潘俊强)
In the summer, Zhang Yang (张阳), a citizen living in Huilongguan Subdistrict (回龙观街道), Changping District (昌平区), Beijing (北京), rides his bicycle along greenways, following rivers, and passing over viaducts... feeling the scenery constantly change. This dedicated bicycle path has no traffic lights for its entire length, allowing Zhang Yang (张阳) to fully experience the joy of cycling.
A dedicated bicycle path made Zhang Yang (张阳) fall in love with cycling.
On May 31, 2019, Beijing (北京)'s first dedicated bicycle path was officially opened, connecting Huilongguan (回龙观) in Changping District (昌平区) and Shangdi (上地) in Haidian District (海淀区), serving as a dedicated route for citizens commuting along the Huilongguan (回龙观) to Shangdi (上地) line. "It's not far from my doorstep. As soon as it opened, I bought a bicycle. Unless it's raining or snowing, I commute by bike most of the time," said Zhang Yang (张阳). He works at a technology company in Shangdi (上地). Before this dedicated path existed, he had to take the subway or a bus. Now, his commute saves him over ten minutes, and he gets to exercise as well.
Speaking of this road, Zhang Yang (张阳) **打开话匣子** (dǎ kāi huà xiá zi - "open the chat box," to start talking freely and at length): "There is no need to mix with other vehicles; it's only for bicycles, making it safe and convenient." The road is equipped with 17 entrances and exits, 3 vertical elevators, and 7 bicycle assistance systems, complemented by electronic displays, service areas, and maintenance zones, offering complete functions and facilities.
This dedicated bicycle path features three lanes: the green lanes on both sides are directional, while the red lane in the middle is a tidal lane, fully considering the commuting needs of cyclists. There are electronic signs above the tidal lane to facilitate cycling. "There are also service areas on the dedicated path, equipped with restrooms, vending machines, air pumps, and more, where you can stop to enjoy the scenery and take a break," said Zhang Yang (张阳). This has not only made him choose to commute by bike but has also made him fall in love with green cycling.
It is not just Zhang Yang (张阳); many office workers have chosen to commute by bike because of this convenient dedicated path. As of May 31 this year, the dedicated bicycle path has been in operation for 7 years, with a cumulative cycling volume of over 13.21 million trips and a carbon reduction of over 6,600 tons.
A Single Family: Rooftop Photovoltaics Powering Green Energy Use
By our reporter Qin Ruijie (秦瑞杰)
Beneath the Helan Mountains (贺兰山), in Yuanlong Village (原隆村), Minning Town (闽宁镇), Yongning County (永宁县), Yinchuan City (银川市), Ningxia (宁夏), rows of farmhouse roofs feature dark blue photovoltaic panels glistening in the sun. Villager Ma Xiulan (马秀兰) is cooking with an induction stove in her kitchen, and the smart meter on the wall displays the numbers: 19 kilowatt-hours generated today. "We generate our own electricity, and we can even sell the surplus to the power grid," said Ma Xiulan (马秀兰).
Yongning County (永宁县) is rich in solar resources, but for a long time, the rural energy structure was singular, with heating in winter relying mainly on coal. In 2023, the local government launched the Minning (闽宁) "Green Power Town" project with a total investment of 1.23 billion yuan, implementing 30 key projects centered on "green energy, green power grids, and green energy consumption."
"Photovoltaic panels have been installed on the roofs of 1,635 households in the village. The photovoltaics on public roofs and barren slopes belong to the village collective, generating over 5 million yuan in annual revenue," introduced Ma Keyu (马克宇), Party Branch Secretary of Yuanlong Village (原隆村). A portion of this revenue is distributed directly as dividends to villagers, while the other portion is used for public affairs such as road maintenance and environmental improvement.
Building on the photovoltaic foundation, the "Photovoltaic-Storage-Direct-Flexible" (光储直柔) renovation project has been further implemented in Yongning County (永宁县). The "Photovoltaic-Storage-Direct-Flexible" technology allows farmhouses to integrate four functions—photovoltaic power generation, energy storage, DC power distribution, and flexible power consumption—transforming them into individual micro-green power plants.
"The biggest change is that the air conditioners and water heaters at home have become 'smarter'," said Wang Jianguo (王建国), a villager in Yuanlong Village (原隆村). Through whole-house circuit renovation, household appliances using DC power can actively respond to grid loads, automatically increasing power to "consume" green electricity during peak photovoltaic generation, and actively reducing power when the grid is strained. "I used to think high-tech was far away from us, but now appliances follow the 'commands' of the electricity. It's worry-free!" said Wang Jianguo (王建国).
Minning Town (闽宁镇) is moving from "one household, one photovoltaic system" toward "the whole village, all green power": energy storage power stations have been put into operation, DC distribution networks cover main streets and alleys, and 24-hour green power supply has been fully realized across the town. Data shows that the "Green Power Town" can consume 553 million kilowatt-hours of green electricity annually, reducing carbon emissions by 188,300 tons.
A Community: Exchanging Old Items to Enhance Environmental Awareness
By our reporter Wang Weijian (王伟健)
"Come out and take a look! There's an event in our community square; waste paper can be exchanged for sun hats." Recently, in the Liwan International Community (丽湾国际小区) of Jiangxing Community (江兴社区), Jiangling Subdistrict (江陵街道), Wujiang District (吴江区), Suzhou City (苏州市), Jiangsu (江苏), second-grader Liu Suche (刘苏澈) excitedly told his friends using his phone watch.
As National Low-Carbon Day approaches, an environmental market is bustling in the community's central square. On-site, daily necessities such as brand-new books, towels, sun hats, and water cups are dazzling. The booth of the State Grid Suzhou Wujiang Power Supply Company (国网苏州市吴江区供电公司) is also filled with eco-friendly canvas bags and energy-saving small fans. Unlike ordinary markets, these goods do not require money; residents can exchange recyclables such as waste paper, plastic bottles, and ill-fitting clothes.
Liu Suche (刘苏澈) brought a piece of cardboard and was the first to run to the booth. After weighing it, the staff found that the cardboard was less than two jin (one kilogram), worth only 0.7 yuan. But seeing the child's expectant eyes, the staff on-site smiled and said, "Seeing how enthusiastic you are, I'll exchange a sun hat for you."
Putting on the hat, Liu Suche (刘苏澈) turned and ran to the nearby science popularization booth to interact with volunteers and received a science book. "It turns out that recycling 1 ton of waste paper can save 17 large trees from being cut down and save 600 kilowatt-hours of electricity," he said while flipping through the book.
After listening to the science explanation, Liu Suche (刘苏澈) ran to the community convention signature wall not far away. He picked up a pen and signed his name stroke by stroke, "I want to protect the environment together with my friends."
Yue Sumiao (岳素苗), a member of the Party Committee of Jiangxing Community (江兴社区), introduced that in recent years, the community has frequently held similar low-carbon themed activities, ranging from "The Wonderful New Life of Coffee Grounds" handicraft classes to vegetable basket exchange campaigns, with increasingly rich forms. Through the holding of these events, the environmental awareness of community residents is becoming stronger and stronger.
A City: Carbon Credits Driving Low-Carbon Emission Reduction
By our reporter Shi Yu (施钰)
"Great shot!" The Xiamen City Sports Center Stadium (厦门市体育中心体育场) in Fujian (福建) is filled with noise. At the regular season site of the 2026 Fujian Provincial City Football League (hereinafter referred to as "Minchao" (闽超)), Xiamen (厦门) citizen Mr. Xiao (萧先生) cheers for the home team. Outside the stadium, he also uses his low-carbon actions to help the "Minchao" (闽超) Xiamen (厦门) home games achieve carbon neutrality.
Before watching the game, Mr. Xiao (萧先生) donated 1.8 kilograms of his daily accumulated personal carbon emission reductions in the "Xiamen Carbon Credits" (厦门碳普惠) mini-program's "Minchao League Carbon Neutrality" (闽超联赛碳中和) section. "Such activities are very meaningful; this is also a way for us to fulfill our social responsibilities," said Mr. Xiao (萧先生).
Since the release of the "Xiamen Carbon Credits System Construction Work Plan" (厦门市碳普惠体系建设工作方案) in 2024, Xiamen (厦门) has built a relatively complete carbon credit institutional framework and issued multiple policy documents and relevant technical guidelines.
In April this year, Xiamen (厦门) launched the "Xiamen Carbon Credits" (厦门碳普惠) mini-program, gradually promoting the recording, accounting, and conversion of low-carbon behaviors for all citizens. Every 1,000 steps walked earns 40 grams of carbon emission reduction, each bus trip earns 260 grams, and each kilometer traveled by subway earns 57.7 grams... On the mini-program, Mr. Xiao (萧先生)'s personal carbon account already has over 10,000 grams of carbon emission reductions. "I used to drive to work sometimes, but now I insist on walking to work every day, which earns me three or four hundred grams of carbon emission reduction." After starting to record carbon emission reductions, Mr. Xiao (萧先生) checks his personal carbon account every day, "Carbon emission reductions can be exchanged for bus ride vouchers, subway instant discounts, coffee coupons, food delivery red envelopes, etc., which is quite interesting."
Liu Qingyi (刘清奕), a staff member of the Atmospheric and Environmental Emergency Division of the Xiamen Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment (厦门市生态环境局), introduced that the "Xiamen Carbon Credits" (厦门碳普惠) mini-program combines public welfare donation activities with events such as the "Minchao" (闽超) Xiamen (厦门) home games and the World Athletics Diamond League Xiamen (世界田联钻石联赛厦门站). Since the launch of the mini-program, more than 6,000 people have participated in carbon credit activities, recording a cumulative total of 14.53 tons of personal carbon emission reductions.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 16 (Reporter Wang Hao (王浩)) — Recently, the national standard "Code for Compilation of Planning for Development and Utilization of Unconventional Water" (GB/T 47418—2026), compiled under the auspices of the National Office for Water Conservation (全国节约用水办公室), was officially released following approval by the State Administration for Market Regulation (国家市场监督管理总局) and the Standardization Administration of China (国家标准化管理委员会). The standard will take effect on November 1, 2026.
The "Code for Compilation of Planning for Development and Utilization of Unconventional Water" further clarifies the definitions of terms such as unconventional water, reclaimed water, mine (well) water, collected and stored rainwater, and brackish water. It proposes for the first time a full-process technical path of "preliminary preparation—planning compilation—planning demonstration—planning results," systematically provides calculation methods for unconventional water demand and supply analysis, and puts forward allocation principles and technical requirements for different types of unconventional water in various utilization fields. The standard focuses on incorporating unconventional water—including reclaimed water, mine (well) water, seawater and desalinated seawater, collected and stored rainwater, and brackish water—into the unified allocation of water resources. By scientifically developing and utilizing unconventional water, it provides a unified basis and technical specification for administrative regions at all levels, river basins, and specific functional zones such as High-tech Zones (高新区), Economic Development Zones (经开区), and Industrial Parks (工业园区) to carry out the compilation of unconventional water development and utilization plans.
The release and implementation of the "Code for Compilation of Planning for Development and Utilization of Unconventional Water" will effectively guide various localities in scientifically compiling plans for the development and utilization of unconventional water. It will unleash multiple values, such as meeting new water demand in water-scarce areas, improving the ecological environment of rivers and lakes, reducing industrial water costs, and lowering carbon emissions from water supply systems. This will promote the transformation of unconventional water from a "supplementary water source" to a "strategic second water source," facilitate the unified allocation of surface water, groundwater, and unconventional water, and provide technical support for alleviating the contradiction between water supply and demand, improving the quality of the water ecological environment, and ensuring national water security. This initiative is not 纸上谈兵 (zhǐ shàng tán bīng - "paper on discuss soldiers," to engage in empty theorizing without practical application), but rather a concrete step toward sustainable water management.
Return to TopHohhot (呼和浩特), June 16 (Reporter Zhang Cheng (张枨), Zhao Jingfeng (赵景锋)) — The results of the 2025 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) land change survey show that Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) has seen a net increase of 2.06 million mu of forest and grassland, marking the first time in history that forest and grassland areas have experienced a net inflow.
In recent years, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) has consistently adhered to the integrated protection and systematic governance of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts. Currently, the forest coverage rate of the entire region has reached 21.98%, an increase of 1.19 percentage points compared to 2021, and the comprehensive vegetation coverage of grasslands has reached 46.48%, achieving the best level since the beginning of this century.
Forest, grassland, and wetland areas account for approximately 74% of the total land area of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), making the responsibility for protecting forest and grassland resources significant and the tasks arduous. In 2025, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) launched a concentrated rectification campaign against illegal activities involving the destruction of forests and grasslands, adhering to the principle of 双管齐下 (shuāng guǎn qí xià - "two tubes simultaneously," to adopt two measures at the same time to achieve a goal) by simultaneously striking against violations and improving governance, while pushing forward the containment of new increments and the reduction of existing stocks.
Return to TopGuiyang (贵阳), June 16 (Reporter Cheng Huan (程焕)) — The monitoring results for overwintering waterbirds in Guizhou Province (贵州省) for the year 2026 were released recently. A total of 59,559 waterbirds across 54 species were recorded, marking a significant increase. Among these, there are four species of national first-class protected birds: the Black-necked Crane (黑颈鹤), the Scaly-sided Merganser (中华秋沙鸭), the Black Stork (黑鹳), and the Glossy Ibis (彩鹮). The population of the Black-necked Crane (黑颈鹤) increased from 2,562 in 2024 to 2,898 in 2026. The waterbirds identified in this monitoring effort belong to 7 orders and 11 families, with the number of species accounting for approximately one-fourth of the total waterbird species in China (中国).
Since 2024, Guizhou (贵州) has conducted annual monitoring of overwintering waterbirds, aiming to systematically grasp basic information such as the species, population numbers, and habitat distribution characteristics of waterbirds across the province, thereby providing fundamental data support for the protection and management of regional waterbird resources. In 2026, to further strengthen the monitoring of the overwintering population of the Scaly-sided Merganser (中华秋沙鸭), the number of monitoring sites was increased from 10 in previous years to 12, with a total observation area exceeding 28,707 hectares. This comprehensive effort has been 卓有成效 (zhuó yǒu chéng xiào - "outstanding have results," highly effective and successful), ensuring that conservation strategies are based on accurate data.
Return to TopBy: 颜 珂 廖 培
Turning on the kitchen faucet, clear water gushes out. "The water is clear and the supply is sufficient; we no longer have to worry about water usage," says Liu Yuhua (刘裕华), a villager from Xinlian Village (新联村), Huangtuling Town (皇图岭镇), You County (攸县), Zhuzhou City (株洲市), Hunan Province (湖南省).
Due to natural conditions and various other reasons, the villagers of Huangtuling Town (皇图岭镇) once faced difficulties with their domestic water supply. Shi Hongyi (石红艺), Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and Director of the Supervisory Commission of You County (攸县), explains that in order to urge relevant functional departments to proactively fulfill their duties and resolve problems frequently reported by the public, the You County (攸县) Discipline Inspection Commission and Supervisory Commission used disciplinary enforcement and accountability as a lever to strengthen oversight of duty performance, and submitted disciplinary inspection proposals to the County Party Committee (县委) and the County Government (县政府).
You County (攸县) clarified the list of responsibilities, decomposing the tasks and content required to solve livelihood issues and assigning them to specific units and responsible persons.
Huangtuling Town (皇图岭镇) took the lead in "setting an example" by addressing water quality and water quantity issues 双管齐下 (shuāng guǎn qí xià - "two tubes simultaneously," to tackle a problem from two sides at once). The Town Party Committee (镇党委) and the Town Government (镇政府) shouldered their responsibilities, collaborated with the town's water plant to purchase two sets of brand-new purification equipment, and improved water quality by adding sewage valves and filters while strengthening pipeline flushing. They also pushed forward the construction of backup water sources to guarantee water supply during the dry season, ensuring that local villagers have access to safe drinking water.
Clarifying responsibilities, improving work styles, and promoting action. Under this concerted effort and joint management, You County (攸县) has resolved a total of 74 prominent livelihood issues in less than a year.
Return to TopRecently, staff at the Yumenguan Protection Station (玉门关保护站) of the Gansu Dunhuang Xihu National Nature Reserve Management and Protection Center (甘肃敦煌西湖国家级自然保护区管护中心), through a combination of remote monitoring and on-site patrols, discovered that the population of Przewalski's horses (普氏野马) released into the wild within the reserve has successfully bred 10 foals. These newborn foals are in good health and are able to follow the herd to move and forage freely.
Przewalski's horses (普氏野马) are the only surviving wild horse species in the world and were once 岌岌可危 (jí jí kě wēi - "precariously perched," on the verge of extinction). Since 1985, China has successively introduced Przewalski's horses (普氏野马) from abroad, breeding them in places such as Xinjiang (新疆) and Gansu (甘肃), and subsequently gradually carrying out rewilding and release experiments.
The Gansu Dunhuang Xihu Nature Reserve (甘肃敦煌西湖保护区) possesses diverse ecosystems including wetlands, grasslands, woodlands, and Gobi deserts, which meet the environmental characteristics required for the survival of Przewalski's horses (普氏野马), and it has been designated as a rewilding and release experimental zone. As of the end of 2025, the number of Przewalski's horses (普氏野马) within the reserve has exceeded 200, forming a stably reproducing wild population. The picture shows a Przewalski's horse (普氏野马) foal following the herd.
Photographed by Xinhua News Agency (新华社) reporter Lang Bingbing (郎兵兵).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨文明 本报通讯员 王 宇
A magpie circles a steel tower, occasionally leaning toward an open bamboo basket at the top. The basket is lined with hay, spacious and stable, resembling a "deluxe apartment" built in mid-air. This is a "new home" prepared for the birds by the First Transmission Management Office (输电管理一所) of the China Southern Power Grid (南方电网) Kunming Power Supply Bureau (昆明供电局) in Yunnan (云南).
The rippling waters of Yangzonghai Lake (阳宗海) are one of the nine major plateau lakes in Yunnan (云南). In recent years, with increased efforts in lake governance and continuous improvement in the ecology, birds have returned in flocks.
An increase in birds is a good thing; however, for the transmission lines traversing the mountain ridges, it has become a "happy trouble." "What I fear most during line inspections is seeing an extra pile of branches on top of the tower," says Chen Haidong (陈海东), head of the Fifth Transmission Operation and Maintenance Squad (线路运检五班).
For the birds, the 40-meter-high transmission tower is safe, and the crisscrossing angle steel makes it convenient for building nests. Yet, this poses problems for power grid operations; branches and other debris falling onto high-voltage lines can lead to power trips or electrocution of the birds. "Since the birds like to build nests on the towers, let's give them a 'deluxe renovation,'" says Chen Haidong (陈海东). Some team members hunched over desks drawing blueprints to calculate stress loads, while others scoured building material markets for lightweight and durable materials. The first generation of artificial bird nests was quickly produced, but once hoisted onto the towers, they were found to be too heavy and inconvenient to install. They continued to refine the design, and the second-generation "deluxe apartment" was born. It features more space and a specially designed circular gripping device to guide the birds to enter and exit from the side, keeping them away from the wire suspension points directly above.
Currently, the Kunming Power Supply Bureau (昆明供电局) has installed more than 200 "deluxe apartments" on towers along over 500 kilometers of high-risk transmission lines prone to bird-related hazards. On the ridges of Yangzonghai Lake (阳宗海), towers and birds now coexist in 和谐共生 (hé xié gòng shēng - "harmonious coexistence," living together in a state of peaceful and mutually beneficial balance).
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 沈小晓 赵益普 戴楷然
Cultural relics are non-renewable and irreplaceable civilizational resources that carry the national genetic code and continue the historical lineage. In recent years, as the international community has deepened its reflection on colonial history, many developing countries—such as Egypt (埃及), Pakistan (巴基斯坦), and Nigeria (尼日利亚)—have continuously explored various avenues to facilitate the return of lost cultural relics, including diplomatic mediation, consultation and negotiation, law enforcement cooperation, and judicial litigation, achieving positive results. An increasing number of scattered relics are returning "home," which not only fills significant historical gaps but also strengthens national identity and cultural confidence.
**Minister of Tourism and Antiquities of Egypt (埃及旅游和文物部部长) —**
**Recovering lost cultural relics reflects a country's determination to protect its civilizational heritage and defend its cultural identity.**
The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities of Egypt (埃及旅游和文物部) recently announced the recovery of four precious cultural relics from the United States (美国). The most notable among them is a granite sphinx head wearing a royal headdress adorned with a cobra, dating back to the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom period of Ancient Egypt (古埃及), and is presumed to represent either Queen Hatshepsut (哈特谢普苏特) or King Thutmose III (图特摩斯三世). Over the past two months, Egypt (埃及) has successfully recovered 17 cultural relics from the United States (美国), spanning different periods of Ancient Egyptian (古埃及) civilization. Sherif Fathy (谢里夫·法特希), the Minister of Tourism and Antiquities of Egypt (埃及旅游和文物部部长), stated that recovering lost cultural relics reflects a country's determination to protect its civilizational heritage and defend its cultural identity, and is an important part of Egypt's (埃及) strategy to protect cultural heritage.
According to official statistics, over the past decade, Egypt (埃及) has successfully recovered approximately 30,000 cultural relics through legal and diplomatic channels, including many sarcophagi and statues of significant historical value. In 1983, Egypt (埃及) promulgated the "Law on the Protection of Antiquities" (文物保护法), prohibiting the trade of cultural relics. Since then, it has been amended multiple times, imposing life imprisonment and heavy fines for smuggling cultural relics. The country has established a registration archive for cultural relics, photographing, sampling, numbering, and specially marking all registered items. It has also set up institutions such as the Supreme Council of Antiquities (最高文物委员会) and the Department of Repatriation of Antiquities (文物追索局) to track leads on overseas relics; once traces are found, transnational recovery operations are immediately initiated. Egypt (埃及) has also established a Tourism and Antiquities Police (旅游文物警察) specifically responsible for monitoring and apprehending relic smugglers and tomb raiders, while strengthening inspections at border crossings to strictly prevent the export of cultural relics.
Badr Abdelatty (阿卜杜勒阿提), the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt (埃及外交部部长), has repeatedly instructed diplomatic missions abroad to increase recovery efforts and conduct formal consultations with the governments of countries holding smuggled relics. Egypt (埃及) has signed multiple bilateral agreements with countries including the United States (美国), Italy (意大利), Switzerland (瑞士), Cyprus (塞浦路斯), Lebanon (黎巴嫩), Jordan (约旦), and Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), and continues to cooperate with UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), INTERPOL (国际刑警组织), and the International Council of Museums (国际博物馆协会). Some non-governmental organizations, archaeological associations, and museums are also actively carrying out social activities, dedicating themselves to the documentation, dissemination, and public education of cultural heritage. This creates an atmosphere of whole-of-society participation in relic protection, solidifying the public opinion foundation for government recovery actions and providing public support for combating the illegal trade of cultural relics.
Currently, the recovery of many important lost relics remains extremely difficult. For example, in September 2024, the renowned Egyptian (埃及) archaeologist Zahi Hawass (扎希·哈瓦斯) launched an online petition demanding that Western countries return three Egyptian (埃及) relics of immense historical value: the Rosetta Stone (罗塞塔石碑) housed in the British Museum (大英博物馆), the bust of the Ancient Egyptian (古埃及) Queen Nefertiti (纳芙蒂蒂) housed in the Neues Museum in Berlin (柏林新博物馆), and the Dendera Zodiac (丹德拉黄道带浮雕) housed in the Louvre (卢浮宫). However, no breakthroughs have been made over the years. Fathy (法特希) stated that Egypt (埃及) will continue to support global efforts to protect cultural heritage, intensify the fight against the illicit trafficking of cultural property, strengthen capacity building, and advance documentation, digitization, and scientific research projects, adding that "recovering lost cultural relics and protecting cultural heritage is a shared responsibility passed down from generation to generation."
**Minister of National Heritage and Culture of Pakistan (巴基斯坦国家遗产与文化部部长) —**
**The return of cultural relics is of great significance for reconstructing historical memory and strengthening national cohesion.**
The government of Pakistan (巴基斯坦) recently exhibited more than 450 cultural relics successfully recovered from the United States (美国) at the National Museum of Pakistan (伊斯兰堡博物馆), naming the exhibition "Relics Return Home." The exhibits include Buddhist sculptures, reliquaries, narrative reliefs of the Gandhara civilization (犍陀罗文明), ancient gold coins, and terracotta figurines from Balochistan (俾路支) dating back to 7000 BC, covering multiple historical periods of the country. According to an announcement by the U.S. Embassy in Pakistan (美国驻巴基斯坦大使馆), the 450-plus relics returned by the United States (美国) to Pakistan (巴基斯坦) also include a rare Buddha footprint sculpture carved in the 2nd century AD, a figure relief from the Gandhara (犍陀罗) period, and a large number of terracotta figurines and painted pottery with a history of over 4,000 years, all of which possess significant archaeological value.
It is understood that the United States (美国) returned these relics to Pakistan (巴基斯坦) in accordance with the 1970 UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) "Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property" and a relevant agreement signed between Pakistan (巴基斯坦) and the United States (美国) in 2024. Paul Kapur (保罗·卡普尔), the U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary for South and Central Asian Affairs (美国负责南亚和中亚事务的助理国务卿), stated that these relics represent different chapters of Pakistan's (巴基斯坦) history and belong to the people of Pakistan (巴基斯坦), and that the U.S. return has allowed the "relics to find their home." Amir Muqam (奥朗则布·基奇), the Minister of National Heritage and Culture of Pakistan (巴基斯坦国家遗产与文化部部长), stated that these lost relics are part of Pakistan's (巴基斯坦) ancient civilization, artistic achievements, and historical and civilizational identity, and that the return of these relics is of great significance for reconstructing historical memory and strengthening national cohesion.
Pakistan (巴基斯坦) is the birthplace of the Gandhara (犍陀罗) artistic tradition and possesses a rich cultural heritage. However, illegal excavations, theft, and smuggling have caused a large number of relics to be lost overseas, and proceeds from some illegal relic trades have even become funding for terrorist activities, endangering Pakistan's (巴基斯坦) national security. Humaira Ahmed (吉拉尼), the Secretary of the National Heritage and Culture Division of Pakistan (巴基斯坦国家遗产与文化部秘书), stated that between 2007 and 2025, Pakistan (巴基斯坦) has recovered 514 cultural relics from the United States (美国) in phases, with a total value of nearly 23 million U.S. dollars, and this successful recovery of over 450 relics is "a result of the joint Pakistan-U.S. effort to combat the illicit trafficking of cultural relics and protect cultural heritage." Ahmed (吉拉尼) said that in the future, the Pakistani (巴基斯坦) government will continue to commit to improving laws, systems, and professional mechanisms for protecting and recovering stolen relics, and will strengthen international cooperation to combat illegal relic trading, allowing the public to more comprehensively understand their own cultural heritage.
**Director General of the National Commission for Museums and Monuments of Nigeria (尼日利亚国家博物馆和古迹委员会总干事) —**
**The return of cultural relics concerns the restoration of national dignity and the correction of historical injustices.**
In February of this year, the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (考古与人类学博物馆) at the University of Cambridge (英国剑桥大学) in the United Kingdom (英国) officially transferred the legal ownership of 116 cultural relics from the Kingdom of Benin (贝宁王国) to the National Commission for Museums and Monuments of Nigeria (尼日利亚国家博物馆和古迹委员会). This batch of relics includes bronze relief plaques, royal commemorative heads, ivory carvings, copper ornaments, and ritual items, most of which belong to the court art of the Kingdom of Benin (贝宁王国) between the 13th and 19th centuries. Among them, some bronze relief plaques once decorated palace buildings, used to record major historical events and dynastic successions; the ivory carvings and royal commemorative heads carry religious beliefs and symbolize royal power. Abba Isa Tijani (奥卢吉比莱·霍洛韦), the Director General of the National Commission for Museums and Monuments of Nigeria (尼日利亚国家博物馆和古迹委员会总干事), stated that the return of cultural relics concerns the restoration of national dignity and the correction of historical injustices.
The loss of these relics can be traced back to 1897. At that time, a British (英国) expeditionary force captured Benin City (贝宁城), the capital of the Kingdom of Benin (贝宁王国), burned the royal palace, and looted a large number of cultural relics. Thousands of bronzes, ivory carvings, and royal treasures were scattered to museums and private collections across Europe (欧洲) and North America (北美).
Nigeria (尼日利亚) has long been unremitting in its pursuit of lost cultural relics. After relevant British (英国) institutions completed the approval procedures, the National Commission for Museums and Monuments of Nigeria (尼日利亚国家博物馆和古迹委员会) reached a management arrangement with the Benin Royal Family (贝宁王室), clearing obstacles for the return work. Unlike the long-term loan approach adopted previously, the University of Cambridge (剑桥大学) transferred the legal ownership of the relics this time, which is seen as an important breakthrough in the field of international relic restitution in recent years. According to the agreement between the two sides, most of the relics will return to Nigeria (尼日利亚) for preservation and display, while 17 relics will continue to be exhibited in the United Kingdom (英国) in the form of loans, with the first loan period set for three years. "This return is the result of long-term dialogue and cooperation between the two sides, as well as a respect for historical facts and a deepening of cultural partnership," said Nicholas Thomas (尼古拉斯·托马斯), Director of the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (考古与人类学博物馆).
In recent years, an increasing number of African (非洲) countries have explored promoting the return of lost relics to their homelands, with international and regional organizations providing active assistance. At the end of January 2025, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) held a conference on "Restitution and Return of African Cultural Property" in Addis Ababa (亚的斯亚贝巴), the capital of Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚), bringing together 54 African (非洲) countries to discuss issues such as establishing a unified recovery mechanism, strengthening provenance research, enhancing relic protection capabilities, and promoting international cooperation. Ernesto Ottone Ramirez (埃内斯托·拉米雷斯), Assistant Director-General for Culture at UNESCO (联合国教科文组织文化助理总干事), stated that the return of cultural relics involves not only the objects themselves but also identity, historical memory, and cultural rights. The return of relics is not the end, but the beginning of reshaping collective memory and reconciling with history.
Return to TopBy: 黄培昭
Recently, the situation in Gaza (加沙) has once again drawn the attention of the international community. Mediators including Egypt (埃及), Qatar (卡塔尔), and Turkey (土耳其) held consultations with various Palestinian (巴勒斯坦) factions in Cairo (开罗), Egypt (埃及), reaching a consensus on implementing a ceasefire agreement, advancing subsequent negotiations, and carrying out post-war reconstruction. Nineteen countries, including France (法国) and Australia (澳大利亚), along with Hadja Lahbib (哈吉娅·拉比卜), the European Commissioner (欧盟委员) responsible for Preparedness and Crisis Management and Equality, issued a joint statement expressing deep concern over the persistent "catastrophic" humanitarian situation in Gaza (加沙).
Despite intensive mediation negotiations, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza (加沙) continues to worsen under the bombardment. When the Gaza (加沙) dilemma will be resolved remains an unknown.
The Israeli-Palestinian (巴以) conflict has dragged on for more than half a century. For a long time, the international community has not lacked consensus on this issue, and various dialogues and consultations have been carried out on a regular basis. However, most of the consensus has remained only at the procedural level, causing peace in Gaza (加沙) to always remain "on paper." As Middle Eastern (中东) media has noted, on the Israeli-Palestinian (巴以) issue, various diplomatic consultations have been reduced to procedural statements, failing to form a rigid force to constrain the conflict, and ultimately falling into a cycle of 谈而难和、停而不止 (tán ér nán hé, tíng ér bù zhǐ - "talk but hard to reconcile, stop but not cease," referring to a situation where negotiations fail to bring peace and ceasefires are repeatedly broken).
A major reason why ceasefire arrangements are repeatedly difficult to implement is the lack of mandatory binding power in the supervision and execution mechanisms. Since the first phase of the Gaza (加沙) ceasefire agreement took effect last October, differences in implementation and constant friction and conflict have persisted among all parties. Nearly a thousand people have died in attacks by the Israeli military (以军), and more than 3,000 have been injured, with a large number of innocent civilians trapped in a humanitarian crisis. Reality has fully proven that a temporary ceasefire lacking mandatory binding power cannot safeguard hard-won peace. A brief ceasefire and respite is merely a phased buffer in geopolitical maneuvering; it cannot resolve deep-seated contradictions, let alone break the cycle of war and chaos.
Facing the normalized predicament of continuous gunfire, broken homes, and a scarcity of supplies, the people of Gaza (加沙) have never given up their pursuit of a normal life. Collective weddings and marathon races held amidst the ruins... these sparks of human life are vivid microcosms of ordinary people upholding human dignity and guarding the hope for peace. Freedom from war and the ability to live in stability are the fundamental rights of all humanity and the bottom line that international humanitarianism must not allow to be breached.
The long-term stagnation and difficulty in breaking the deadlock of the Middle East (中东) peace process are rooted in the continuous erosion of the foundation of the "Two-State Solution" (两国方案). In accordance with relevant United Nations Security Council (联合国安理会) resolutions and the general consensus of the international community, the "Two-State Solution" (两国方案) is the only viable path to a thorough resolution of the Palestinian (巴勒斯坦) issue. For a long time, external forces have deeply intervened in regional affairs, dominating the peace agenda and post-war governance arrangements, which has caused Palestine (巴勒斯坦) to lose the lead in its own affairs, naturally discounting the fairness, representativeness, and effectiveness of the peace process. Recently, the U.S. (美方) has continued to push for the expansion of the "Abraham Accords" (亚伯拉罕协议), wooing some Middle Eastern (中东) countries to advance the normalization of relations with Israel (以色列), deliberately bypassing the Palestinian (巴勒斯坦) issue and attempting to replace a comprehensive political solution with partial bilateral cooperation. This approach has been opposed by many regional countries. Saudi Arabia (沙特), Qatar (卡塔尔), and Jordan (约旦) unanimously believe that the Palestinian (巴勒斯坦) issue is the core of the Middle East (中东) problem; if this contradiction is not justly resolved, lasting regional peace is out of the question.
On the land of Gaza (加沙), shrouded in gunfire, the people are always looking forward to the dawn of peace. Their wish is simple and pure: to stay away from the smoke of gunpowder and live in stability. For the people of Gaza (加沙), peace is their most urgent necessity, and they look forward to the dawn of peace shining upon this scarred land as soon as possible.
Return to TopChina and South Korea Simultaneously Hold the 7th Joint Stock Enhancement and Release Event
Beijing (北京), June 16 (Reporter Yu Jingxian (郁静娴)) — The Yellow Sea (黄海) is an important fishing ground upon which the fishermen of China (中国) and South Korea (韩国) have depended for generations. The conservation and sustainable utilization of the Yellow Sea (黄海) fishery resources are vital to the fishery development, marine ecological protection, and the well-being of coastal residents of both countries. To implement the "China-South Korea Fisheries Agreement" (《中韩渔业协定》), jointly conserve the fishery resources of the Yellow Sea (黄海), and in accordance with the consensus of the China-South Korea Joint Committee on Fisheries (中韩渔业联合委员会), China (中国) and South Korea (韩国) simultaneously held the 7th joint stock enhancement and release event on June 16. The South Korean side released 4.29 million fry (individuals) of important economic species, including small yellow croaker, red seabream, and blue crab, in Incheon (仁川市) into the Yellow Sea (黄海). Simultaneously, the Chinese side released 3 million fry (individuals) of important economic species, including black seabream, black scraper, and blue crab, in Yantai (烟台市), Shandong Province (山东省).
In 2000, the governments of China (中国) and South Korea (韩国) signed the "China-South Korea Fisheries Agreement" (《中韩渔业协定》). In recent years, both sides have continued to cooperate in areas such as fishing management, resource conservation, scientific research, and joint law enforcement, achieving positive results. In 2016, the 16th China-South Korea Joint Committee on Fisheries (中韩渔业联合委员会) reached a consensus through consultation that both sides would carry out joint stock enhancement and release activities annually. Since 2018, the two sides have jointly held 7 such events, releasing more than 18.75 million aquatic fry (individuals)—including black seabream, red seabream, black scraper, small yellow croaker, and blue crab—into the Yellow Sea (黄海), making a positive contribution to restoring the economic fish populations in the Yellow Sea (黄海), improving the marine ecological environment, and increasing the income of fishermen in both countries.
Iran Briefs Foreign Diplomats on Progress Regarding the Memorandum of Understanding with the U.S.
Tehran (德黑兰), June 16 (Xinhua News Agency (新华社)) — According to reports from Iranian media such as the Tasnim News Agency (塔斯尼姆通讯社) on the 16th, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi (阿拉格齐) held a meeting in Tehran (德黑兰) that day to brief foreign diplomats stationed in Iran (伊朗) on the latest progress regarding the memorandum of understanding between Iran (伊朗) and the United States (美国).
Araghchi (阿拉格齐) stated that following the signing of the memorandum of understanding by Iran (伊朗) and the United States (美国) in Switzerland (瑞士) on the 19th, a new round of negotiations may begin, though the specific location and format have not yet been determined. Iran (伊朗) has divided the negotiations into two phases. The first phase will discuss issues such as ending the hostilities, opening the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡), unfreezing Iranian assets, and post-war reconstruction. Subsequently, negotiations will continue for 60 days to reach a final agreement, at which time the Iranian nuclear issue and the lifting of sanctions against Iran (伊朗) will be discussed. Araghchi (阿拉格齐) also stated that ending the war in Lebanon (黎巴嫩) is a fundamental requirement for the agreement between Iran (伊朗) and the United States (美国). He emphasized that from Iran's (伊朗) perspective, one side of the memorandum of understanding is the United States (美国) and Israel (以色列), and the other side is Iran (伊朗) and Hezbollah (真主党) in Lebanon (黎巴嫩).
Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht-Ravanchi (拉万奇) stated that the Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran (伊朗伊斯兰议会), Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf (卡利巴夫), and U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance (万斯) will attend the signing ceremony of the relevant memorandum of understanding. He emphasized that the United States (美国) has promised to ensure a comprehensive cessation of hostilities on all fronts, and if there is any violation, the Iranian side will take action in accordance with the corresponding mechanisms established in the agreement.
European Think Tank: Oil Market Supply-Demand Imbalance to Continue Until 2027
Brussels (布鲁塞尔), June 15 (Xinhua News Agency (新华社), Reporter Huang Xiaolan (黄晓兰)) — The European think tank Bruegel (布鲁盖尔研究所) released a research report on the 15th stating that even if the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) reopens in the short term, the global oil market supply-demand imbalance will continue until 2027.
The report points out that the war in the Middle East (中东) has triggered the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡), causing the largest energy supply shock in history. In 2025, approximately 15 million barrels of crude oil and 5 million barrels of petroleum products passed through the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) daily, accounting for about 20% of global supply. The International Energy Agency (国际能源署) estimates that since shipping in the strait was obstructed, the global oil supply gap has reached an average of 12.8 million barrels per day. The report believes that even if the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) reopens in the short term, it will take several months to restart oil fields and redeploy oil tankers, and the global oil market supply-demand imbalance is expected to continue until 2027.
Bank of Japan Raises Interest Rates to a 31-Year High
Tokyo (东京), June 16 (Xinhua News Agency (新华社), Reporter Lan Jianzhong (蓝建中)) — The Bank of Japan (日本央行) concluded a two-day monetary policy meeting on the 16th and announced that it would raise the policy interest rate from 0.75% to 1.0%. This is the first interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan (日本央行) since December 2025, bringing Japan's (日本) policy interest rate to its highest level in 31 years.
The Bank of Japan (日本央行) stated in a post-meeting statement that the main reason for the rate hike is the rising risk of accelerating price increases. Starting with the rise in crude oil prices, price pass-through in business-to-business transactions is proceeding at a "slightly faster pace," which may lead to price increases for various goods at the consumer level. The statement also emphasized that, excluding temporary factors, there is a "risk of exceeding the 2% price stability target" in the magnitude of price increases.
The Bank of Japan (日本央行) has long maintained an accommodative monetary policy and even implemented a negative interest rate policy. In March 2024, the Bank of Japan (日本央行) decided to end the negative interest rate policy, raising the policy interest rate from -0.1% to a range of 0 to 0.1%. Since then, it has raised interest rates three more times in July 2024, January 2025, and December 2025.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张矜若
On Orchard Road (乌节路) in Singapore (新加坡), there is a row of shophouses that retain the Nanyang (南洋) style. Following a pilot restoration and green upgrade, they are now attracting attention in a new way. The Temasek Shophouse (淡马锡店屋) is a group of protected buildings dating back to the early 20th century. This restoration project integrated various green technologies—such as photovoltaic power generation, permeable bricks, and rainwater harvesting—while preserving the historical appearance, becoming a new model for the green upgrading of historical buildings in Singapore (新加坡).
The renovated Temasek Shophouse (淡马锡店屋) now meets Singapore’s (新加坡) Super Low Energy (SLE) building standards. The hybrid cooling system within the shophouse combines ceiling fans with a fresh air system; carbon dioxide sensors continuously monitor indoor air quality, while an intelligent central control system adjusts wind speed in real time to ensure the interior remains cool and comfortable at all times. Solar photovoltaic systems installed on the roof and outdoor corridors can generate over 120,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, meeting approximately 10% of the building's power demand.
According to reports, the Temasek Shophouse (淡马锡店屋) renovation is the first project in Singapore (新加坡) to pilot the use of permeable bricks. Rainwater can successfully infiltrate the ground, which not only helps reduce water accumulation but can also be converted into irrigation water through a rainwater harvesting system. Outside the building, there are steps that serve as seating, equipped with innovative cooling system air vents, allowing people to maintain a comfortable body temperature even outdoors. Compared to traditional air conditioning systems, this system reduces energy consumption by approximately 75%. Surrounding the shophouse are urban green spaces and community gardens open to the public, with accompanying compost bins that can decompose daily wet waste into organic fertilizer.
The renovation of the Temasek Shophouse (淡马锡店屋) reflects a new direction in the development of green buildings in Singapore (新加坡). The "Green Building Masterplan" (绿色建筑总蓝图) promoted and implemented by the Building and Construction Authority (新加坡建设局) proposes achieving the "80-80-80" target by 2030: at least 80% of the country's total gross floor area of buildings will meet green standards, 80% of new projects will meet super low energy building standards, and the energy efficiency of top-tier green buildings will improve by 80% compared to 2005. The latest data from the Building and Construction Authority (新加坡建设局) shows that as of December 2025, approximately 66% of buildings in Singapore (新加坡) have met green standards. Future efforts will shift from new construction projects to the renovation of existing buildings, focusing on optimizing urban public spaces and continuously improving environmental energy conservation and carbon reduction levels.
The protection of historical buildings and green upgrading are not contradictory; the renovation of the Temasek Shophouse (淡马锡店屋) embodies the philosophy of "sustainable design oriented toward historical and cultural preservation." For Singapore (新加坡), a nation with limited land resources, this approach provides a useful reference for the renovation of existing buildings, proving that one does not need to be 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù - "guard stump wait rabbit," to rely on luck or wait idly for opportunities) to find solutions for urban renewal.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 尚凯元
The International Air Transport Association (国际航空运输协会) (hereinafter referred to as IATA (国际航协)) recently released a global airline industry financial outlook report, significantly lowering its profit expectations for the global aviation sector. The report indicates that, affected by the situation in the Middle East (中东), the suspension of certain routes, and high international oil prices, the operating environment for the aviation industry has deteriorated rapidly. In 2026, the global airline industry's net profit margin is expected to be only 2%, amounting to approximately $23 billion—a figure that has been 腰斩 (yāo zhǎn - "waist cut," slashed by half) compared to the previous forecast of $41 billion, and is less than half of the net profit margin for 2025. IATA (国际航协) Director General Willie Walsh (威利·沃尔什) stated that although airlines are attempting to offset increased costs by adjusting ticket prices and improving efficiency, this is insufficient to maintain the profitability levels of the previous year.
Fuel prices are a decisive factor affecting the development of the aviation industry. The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) carries approximately one-fifth of the world's seaborne aviation fuel trade, and supply constraints have triggered fuel shortages and price increases in certain regions. Since late February of this year, aviation fuel prices have surged by 70%. Data from IATA (国际航协) shows that in 2026, fuel costs will account for approximately 31.5% of operating costs, with global aviation fuel expenditures reaching approximately $350 billion, a year-on-year increase of nearly 40%.
In addition to rising fuel prices, the international aviation industry is also facing issues such as supply chain instability. IATA (国际航协) stated that manufacturers such as Boeing (波音) and Airbus (空客) continue to experience delivery delays, with order volumes consistently exceeding delivery volumes. This has forced global airlines to extend the service life of older aircraft, further driving up fuel consumption and maintenance costs. As of May 2026, the backlog of orders reached 18,100 aircraft, an increase compared to 2024.
To cover costs, ticket price increases are inevitable. British Airways (英国航空) CEO Sean Doyle (多伊尔) stated that the pressure of fuel costs will first affect ticket prices for long-haul routes, business travel, and premium cabin markets. Considering that passengers on short-haul routes and leisure travel are often more price-sensitive, the increase in ticket prices may be relatively limited.
Facing this crisis, the global aviation industry is accelerating its consolidation process. The American low-cost carrier Spirit Airlines (精神航空) filed for bankruptcy protection last month. Walsh (沃尔什) noted that small airlines are being hit particularly hard. Compared to traditional large airlines, small airlines are highly dependent on ticket revenue and lack additional income sources such as high-margin businesses, high-net-worth passengers, and frequent flyer programs. Their ability to withstand risks is relatively weak, leaving them with no choice but to go bankrupt or accept merger demands from large aviation groups when facing a crisis.
Despite the pressure on profitability, global demand for air travel continues to show strong resilience. According to the report, the total volume of airline passengers is expected to reach 5.1 billion in 2026, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%. Regionally, passenger volume in the Middle East (中东) is expected to shrink by 11.4%; meanwhile, the Africa (非洲) and Asia-Pacific (亚太) regions continue to maintain strong growth momentum, with increases of 10% and 5.1%, respectively. A public opinion poll conducted in April 2026 showed that 41% of respondents plan to increase their travel frequency within the next 12 months, while another 52% indicated they would maintain their current travel frequency.
(Reported from Paris (巴黎), June 16)
Return to TopFrom June 9 to 10, local time, the Second World Conference on Sinology and Classical Studies (第二届世界古典学大会) was held in Athens (雅典), Greece (希腊). Experts and scholars from around the world in the fields of classical studies and related disciplines engaged in in-depth discussions and dialogues on topics related to classical civilizations. The attending guests agreed that classical civilizations possess profound humanistic heritage and unique intellectual power, consistently providing spiritual nourishment for human reproduction and development, and offering spiritual momentum for the prosperity and progress of all countries. Deepening research in classical studies and conducting cross-temporal dialogues between civilizations are inherent requirements for maintaining the diversity of civilizations and promoting mutual learning and exchanges. They are also the inevitable path to following the trends of the times and promoting the renewal and innovation of civilizations.
Responding to the Challenges of the Times with the Wisdom of Classical Studies
Director-General of UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), Audrey Azoulay (阿纳尼)
Bringing brilliant classical traditions into modern dialogue is not intended to glorify the past, but rather to draw wisdom from the profound reflections of ancient classics on knowledge, justice, responsibility, coexistence, and peace, so as to respond to the urgent challenges facing the contemporary era with a fresh perspective.
The theme of this conference, "Dialogue Between Ancient and Modern: Modern Revelations of Classical Wisdom," is highly consistent with the mission of UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). Currently, global technological changes are occurring rapidly, and various forms of estrangement and division are prominent. Classical thought warns the world that all innovative explorations must be fundamentally guided by responsibility, dialogue, and respect for human dignity—concepts that are the core essence of the work of UNESCO (联合国教科文组织).
Through the "World Philosophy Day" (世界哲学日) activities, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) advocates viewing philosophy as a living practice of critical thinking, exchange, and intellectual freedom. Relying on the "Memory of the World Register" (世界记忆名录), UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) is committed to protecting and inheriting documentary heritage that encapsulates the essence of human thought, of which the Derveni Papyrus (德尔维尼莎草纸文书) of Greece (希腊) is a prime example. Through the Silk Road (丝绸之路) project, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) promotes the dissemination and mutual learning of ideas, knowledge, artistic traditions, beliefs, and technologies across regions and eras. These efforts fully demonstrate that whether it is the dialogue between ancient and modern civilizations or the exchange between different civilizations, they have long existed, are interconnected, and are inseparable.
Witnessing the Great Encounter of Ancient Civilizations
Former President of Greece (希腊), Prokopis Pavlopoulos (帕夫洛普洛斯)
Standing beneath the historic "Temple of the Muses" (缪斯圣殿) of the Academy of Athens (雅典科学院), we are witnessing the great encounter of two major ancient civilizations. Greece (希腊) and China (中国) are forging a brand-new path through dialogue between civilizations.
In the current era, dialogue between civilizations has even more practical significance. We need to carry out more extensive and in-depth exchanges and cooperation. A sincere, profound, and equal dialogue between civilizations will surely provide important strength for humanity to jointly face the challenges of the times and create a better future.
Despite the vast distances and mountains and rivers separating us, the civilizations of Greece (希腊) and China (中国) have always been important pillars upon which the entire human civilization stands. Greek (希腊) civilization is an important source of European (欧洲) civilization, and Chinese (中华) civilization is an important cornerstone of Eastern (东方) civilization. The philosophical currents of the two countries intersect and inspire each other, which will surely inject new wisdom and vitality into the development of world civilization.
The civilizations of Greece (希腊) and China (中国) have withstood the test of time without changing their original intentions, consistently and firmly defending principles closely related to core human values and the free development of the individual, especially in terms of peace, solidarity, and justice. Although the philosophical systems of Aristotle (亚里士多德) and Confucius (孔子) differ, they both highlight fundamental value landscapes concerning the essence of humanity, the perfection of individual virtue, and the development of social communities, existing within every great civilization that is enduring and vibrant. Such a civilization must be human-centered, and the civilizations of Greece (希腊) and China (中国) are exactly such models.
Promoting the Continuous Vitality of Classical Civilizations
President of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), Gao Xiang (高翔)
Those with shared aspirations do not consider mountains and seas to be far away. In November 2024, we gathered by the side of Yanqi Lake (雁栖湖) in Beijing (北京) to open a new chapter in the dialogue of classical civilizations. Today, we gather again to reveal the foundational contributions of classical civilizations to the evolution of human history, to excavate the historical significance and contemporary value of classical wisdom, and to shoulder the responsibility of promoting mutual learning and inheriting the bloodline of civilization.
More than a year ago, the Institute of Chinese Classical Civilization (中国古典文明研究院) was officially established, building a new bridge for exchanges between Chinese (中国) and Greek (希腊) civilizations and for mutual learning among world civilizations. The international academic community increasingly recognizes that research in classical studies is no longer limited to a single region, language, or tradition, but is oriented toward all classical civilizations in human history that possess handed-down classics and nurture beautiful virtues and spiritual character. It not only looks back at the past but also faces the future.
In the dialogue of civilizations, exploring "how to achieve peace," addressing the crisis of modernity, and shaping a beautiful society are the essence of classical studies. The important contemporary value of classical studies lies in deeply excavating the rich ideological resources of ancient civilizations, summarizing the precious experiences of ancient societies in resolving conflicts and maintaining peace, and promoting the construction of a more just and reasonable international order with the ancient wisdom of 和而不同 (hé ér bù tóng - "harmony but not uniformity," to maintain harmony while respecting differences).
Reflecting on "what it means to be human" in an era of accelerating technology and examining the relationship between technology and nature are topics of classical studies. Classical civilizations maintain enthusiasm for technological progress while always questioning the boundaries of technology. Facing the new round of technological revolution led by artificial intelligence, safeguarding the humanistic spirit and avoiding the loss of control over technology requires drawing strength from classical civilizations.
Asking "what is the Way" in a world of intertwined chaos and jointly thinking about the future direction of humanity is the ideal of classical studies. "The Way runs parallel without contradicting each other" (道并行而不相悖 - dào bìng xíng ér bù xiāng bèi - "the Way runs parallel without contradicting each other," different paths can exist simultaneously without conflict), human civilization has never developed in isolation, but has grown continuously through exchange and mutual learning.
"嘤其鸣矣，求其友声" (yīng qí míng yǐ, qiú qí yǒu shēng - "birds call out to find their companions," seeking like-minded friends). Although the two major civilizations of China (中国) and Greece (希腊) each have their own characteristics, they resonate and communicate with each other on many fundamental issues. Let us jointly explore the modern value of classical wisdom, promote the continuous vitality of classical civilizations, and build a solid foundation of civilization for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体).
Exploring Answers for the Times through Mutual Learning of Civilizations
Minister of Culture of Greece (希腊), Lina Mendoni (门佐尼)
I once had the honor to go to Beijing (北京) to attend the First World Conference on Sinology and Classical Studies (世界古典学大会). At that conference, we reached a consensus: classical civilization is a treasure house carrying living knowledge, practical experience, and ancient wisdom, which can provide valuable guidance for human society today and in the future.
Facing profound challenges such as artificial intelligence, the digital revolution, climate change, and geopolitical turmoil, classical studies may not provide ready-made answers, but it can endow us with profound historical experience, helping us identify the essence of problems and understand them from a broader humanistic perspective.
This conference is co-hosted by Greece (希腊) and China (中国), which not only highlights the cooperative power of the two ancient civilizations of Greece (希腊) and China (中国) but also reflects that research in classical studies has become a truly global field of research and dialogue. Scholars from different countries and different academic traditions gathered in Athens (雅典), proving together that when different civilizations carry out exchanges with an open, inclusive, and unbiased attitude, seeking understanding rather than confrontation, they can not only achieve coexistence but also achieve mutual learning.
When the winds of change blow, some build walls, while others build windmills. In this era where change and challenges coexist, the Greek (希腊) concept of "moderation" and the Chinese (中国) idea of "harmony" can provide important inspiration for social governance and sustainable development. Let us choose dialogue instead of isolation, knowledge instead of prejudice, and cooperation instead of confrontation. This is the essence of classical wisdom and the most precious spiritual wealth we can leave to the next generation.
Civilizational Convergence Painting a Beautiful Future for Humanity
Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities of Egypt (埃及), Mohamed Ismail Khaled (希沙姆·莱希)
The Second World Conference on Sinology and Classical Studies (世界古典学大会) brings us together in Athens (雅典), allowing the wisdom of Egypt (埃及), the philosophical thoughts of Greece (希腊), and the continuous civilizational heritage of China (中国) to converge here. We are not only reminiscing about the splendor of ancient civilizations, but also gathering the world's most influential civilizational traditions to jointly paint a more beautiful future for humanity.
When talking about classics, we are actually tracing the origin of human thought. From the Library of Alexandria (亚历山大图书馆), known as the "center of Egyptian (埃及) culture" and a "beacon of thought, culture, and science," to the deep interaction and integration with the Hellenistic period, the civilizational inheritance of Egypt (埃及) is naturally and closely integrated with the wisdom of Greece (希腊). The deep dialogue between Egyptian (埃及) wisdom and Greek (希腊) philosophy laid the foundation for the Western (西方) ideological system.
China (中国), like the civilizations of Egypt (埃及) and Greece (希腊), is one of the most magnificent pillars of world civilization. Even though separated by mountains and seas, ancient China (中国) and the Mediterranean (地中海) world had profound commonalities in their pursuit of order, virtue, and meaning. The Nile (尼罗河) and the Aegean Sea (爱琴海) nurtured the foundation of Mediterranean (地中海) classical civilization, while the Yellow River (黄河) nourished a civilized world full of philosophical and ethical wisdom.
The World Conference on Sinology and Classical Studies (世界古典学大会) is not only a platform for academic exchange but also an important milestone in cultural diplomacy. Ancient civilizations with a long history that have laid the foundations of civilization are joining hands to create an unprecedented partnership. We are not only guardians of ancient civilizations but also active creators of the future of global civilizational narratives and equal partners.
Classical texts tell us that while nations have their rise and fall, the truth, justice, and beauty of human nature are eternal. May we not only communicate and discuss as scholars but also shoulder the responsibility of building a world that possesses both intellectual depth and harmonious inclusiveness.
Jointly Irrigating the Fertile Soil of Human Civilization's Prosperity
Member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), Deputy Director of the Chinese Academy of History (中国历史研究院), Li Guoqiang (李国强)
Currently, the changes in the world, the times, and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. Standing at the crossroads of where humanity is headed, basing ourselves on classical studies to explore the past, present, and future of civilization has special value. Classical studies lie not only in interpreting original texts and classical thought but also in tracing the roots of civilization, providing spiritual coordinates and ideological sources for human progress, and letting the light of classical civilization illuminate the path forward.
Chinese (中华) civilization is the only great civilization in the world that has continued uninterrupted and developed to this day in the form of a nation. From the Confucian classics of the Han (汉) Dynasty, the commentaries of the Wei (魏) and Jin (晋) Dynasties, to the evidential research of the Qing (清) Dynasty, a long-standing tradition of classical studies has been formed.
With its continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness, and peaceful nature, Chinese (中华) civilization provides a precious sample for world classical studies. From oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) to the philosophers of the pre-Qin (先秦) period, the writing has been passed down in one continuous line, and the spiritual core has continued uninterrupted. The cosmology of "ceaseless growth" in the *I Ching* (周易), the governance philosophy of "the people are the foundation of the state" in the *Book of Documents* (尚书), as well as the Confucian (儒家) benevolence and moderation, and the Taoist (道家) principle of following nature, have jointly shaped the spiritual background of Chinese (中华) civilization.
The classical wisdom of Chinese (中华) civilization, with its holistic thinking of the unity of heaven and man and the concept of harmony, provides a valuable Eastern (东方) solution for breaking the development dilemmas of modern civilization. Today, as civilizational conflicts, ecological crises, and governance dilemmas become increasingly prominent, Chinese (中华) civilization from the perspective of classical studies, with its core of compatibility and symbiosis, breaks the limitations of a single-civilization center, provides Eastern (东方) wisdom for global governance and dialogue between civilizations, and demonstrates the contemporary significance of Chinese (中华) civilization across time and space.
Research in classical studies fully proves that only by respecting, learning from, and drawing lessons from each other can different civilizations jointly promote the prosperity and development of human civilization. We are willing to have in-depth exchanges and walk hand in hand with classical scholars from all countries, allowing Chinese (中华) classical civilization and Western (西方) classical civilization to integrate and coexist, and jointly irrigate the fertile soil where the flowers of human civilization bloom.
Classical Works are an Eternal Wealth
Chief Researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (俄罗斯科学院), Valery Petrov (瓦列里·彼得罗夫)
Classical studies are never abstract. They are both universal and always concrete and perceptible, leading us to transcend our own boundaries without dissolving our individual identities, but instead endowing us with deeper historical memory and spiritual depth. It always issues a call to us, prompting us to constantly re-read and re-understand, making history fresh and perceptible again.
Classical works can resonate across eras and regions, connecting different countries and nations, and becoming the common cultural heritage of all mankind. But every classic is deeply rooted in a specific history, language, and cultural tradition. Scholars need not only to read texts but also to approach the lands that nurtured these civilizations.
In 2024, the First World Conference on Sinology and Classical Studies (世界古典学大会) was held in Beijing (北京), allowing us to deeply feel the profound historical heritage and vigorous modern vitality of Chinese (中华) civilization, and also witnessing the fruitful results achieved by China (中国) in the field of ancient civilization research.
Re-reading classical works is not a leisurely pastime, but a practical need, and can even be said to be an important foundation for the maintenance of civilization. Any attempt to detach from the foundation of classical tradition and reconstruct a civilizational model often proves unsustainable in the end; like a tree without roots, it will surely wither quickly.
Therefore, the "classical" is not behind us, but in front of us. It is an eternal wealth, simple and profound, and also vibrant. We must constantly reconnect the "past" with the "present," allowing ancient civilizations to radiate vitality in the new era.
(The text of this edition was compiled by our reporter Han Bingchen (韩秉宸))
By: 郝文丽
Once, small and agile microcars and hatchbacks weaving through city streets were a beautiful sight to behold. Today, long-wheelbase sedans, wide-body SUVs (Sport Utility Vehicles), and large MPVs (Multi-Purpose Vehicles) are becoming increasingly common, with vehicle dimensions constantly setting new records. As the trend of building ever-larger vehicles becomes an industry standard, problems such as difficulty in parking, passing oncoming traffic, and frequent scrapes during turns have erupted. A discussion about whether "cars are becoming too big" has also garnered significant attention both within and outside the industry.
A set of data intuitively illustrates the trend of "vehicular expansion." From 2017 to 2022, the average length of passenger cars in China (中国) increased by over 130 millimeters. From 2020 to 2023, the width of mainstream models generally increased by 50 to 70 millimeters, with many family SUVs exceeding two meters in width. Entering 2026, the market share of SUVs continues to rise, with mid-to-large SUVs experiencing explosive growth. This immense market enthusiasm has prompted automakers to double down on large-sized models.
The popularity of large vehicles is no accident; it is the result of intertwined factors such as consumer demand, technological transformation, and market competition. With the development of the cultural tourism industry, long-distance self-driving and group travel have become the norm. Furthermore, with the increase in multi-child families and three-generation households, the spatial advantages of six- and seven-seater models have become increasingly prominent.
The maturation of new energy technology has further cleared the obstacles to manufacturing large vehicles. In the era of internal combustion engine vehicles, large-sized models were often accompanied by high fuel consumption and high emissions. Under the wave of electrification, electric motors provide large vehicles with abundant power, while technologies such as cell-to-chassis integration allow for larger batteries to be housed by extending the wheelbase, thereby improving range and expanding interior space, which significantly enhances the overall experience of large vehicles.
From the perspective of automakers, building large-sized models involves clear commercial considerations. The profit margins of large SUVs and MPVs far exceed those of compact models. At the same time, large-sized models can easily accommodate advanced intelligent configurations, LiDAR, high-voltage platforms, and other cutting-edge hardware. This not only helps automakers shape their brand image but also spreads out research and development costs, leveraging the brand effect of flagship models to drive sales across the entire product line. As the power and configurations of new energy models gradually converge, size has become the most intuitive point of differentiation for automakers, and "size competition" has gradually evolved into a common competitive method in the industry.
It is undeniable that some family and business scenarios do have a genuine need for large spaces. However, under market hype, the "size-is-everything" mentality has begun to prevail, and many models have fallen into the trap of blindly "competing on size." Some models deliberately create a seemingly spacious third row that is actually inconvenient to enter and exit, with an extremely low utilization rate. Some automakers also use eye-catching gimmicks to create false demand, causing vehicle dimensions to gradually deviate from the right track.
As the scale of large vehicles continues to expand, a series of practical burdens have followed. Current urban infrastructure construction standards are still adapted to the small and medium-sized vehicles that were mainstream years ago. After parking, it is often difficult to open the doors of large vehicles, passing on narrow roads is frequently obstructed, and the large turning radius of these vehicles significantly increases the probability of scraping accidents.
In terms of safety, the larger and heavier the vehicle, the greater its momentum while driving, which extends braking distances and creates safety hazards for pedestrians and surrounding vehicles. From the perspective of energy conservation and environmental protection, high vehicle curb weight—even when driven by electric power—requires large-capacity batteries that increase energy consumption, which runs counter to the green and low-carbon development direction of the automotive industry. Both individual vehicle costs and social public costs are rising in tandem.
Currently, the core attribute of a car remains that of a means of transportation; being flexible, energy-efficient, and adapted to urban travel is the foundation of a mass-market vehicle. For automakers, they should jump out of the mindset that "bigger is better" and instead focus on core areas such as driving texture, spatial refinement, and safety and environmental protection, digging for utility within reasonable vehicle dimensions. Facing diversified consumer demands, the industry should also advocate for rational consumption and distinguish between essential needs and daily commuting scenarios.
Balancing user needs, corporate development, and urban carrying capacity, we must allow vehicle dimensions to return to rationality, let technological innovation replace size-based competition, and strive to promote the steady and long-term development of China's (中国) automotive industry, making travel truly comfortable, efficient, and green.
(The author is a reporter for China Automotive News (中国汽车报))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李心萍 林丽鹂 葛孟超
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must promote the extension of producer services toward specialization and the high end of the value chain, facilitate the high-quality, diversified, and convenient development of consumer services, cultivate more 'China Service' (中国服务) brands, and strive to create a new landscape for the high-quality development of the service industry."
Cultivating "China Service" (中国服务) brands is driven by both practical needs and a foundation of technological accumulation and industrial strength.
How can we make "China Service" (中国服务) brands resonate and go the distance? We interviewed three influential "China Service" (中国服务) brands to explore the paths of brand upgrading.
**China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列): Global Recognition of Logistics Brand Value**
*Over $520 billion in cargo value shipped, service scope steadily expanding*
Late at night, the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) (Zhengzhou (郑州)) container terminal remains brightly lit. Giant gantry cranes operate in an orderly fashion, and "steel camel fleets" fully loaded with goods stand ready to go.
Data shows that as of May 9 this year, the cumulative number of China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) trips has exceeded 130,000, with the value of goods transported surpassing $520 billion.
Born in 2013 and unified under a single brand in 2016, the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) has transitioned from initial exploration to normalized, large-scale operation, continuously enhancing its market competitiveness and gaining global recognition for its logistics brand value.
What is the secret behind the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列)?
A dense network. Logistics accessibility is based on the network. Domestically, the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) has built three major corridors—west, central, and east—and established 93 scheduled routes with a speed of 120 kilometers per hour. Internationally, it has opened up a multi-channel pattern with northern, central, and southern lines running in parallel; notably, the southern corridor of the China-Europe (Asia) Railway Express (中欧（亚）班列) has also achieved normalized operation.
High efficiency. "From Duisburg (杜伊斯堡), Germany, to Zhengzhou (郑州), China, the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) takes only 12 days, saving more than 20 days compared to traditional sea freight, which is a significant increase in efficiency." Bafang (百菲萨) (Germany) is a German-invested enterprise introduced by Henan (河南) that requires the transport of large quantities of core equipment, key raw materials, and finished products between China and Germany; the company's head speaks highly of the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列).
Today, the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) operates 22 full-schedule trains weekly between 9 Chinese cities and 6 European cities. The total transit time is significantly compressed compared to ordinary China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) trains on the same routes, and the average value per container has increased by 41%. As of the end of April this year, the cumulative number of full-schedule train trips has exceeded 1,700.
Excellent service. SAIC Motor Passenger Vehicle Zhengzhou Branch (上汽乘用车郑州分公司) mainly exports complete vehicles and auto parts. In the past, it relied heavily on sea-land intermodal transport, requiring goods to be transported by road to coastal ports—a process involving many steps, long durations, high costs, and high risks of cargo damage.
"Now that the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) has launched the 'one-bill' (一单制) intermodal transport product, we have moved our corporate warehousing to the railway base, achieving immediate warehousing upon vehicle rollout, immediate loading upon warehousing, and immediate departure upon loading, which saves both time and worry," said Liu Yan (刘岩), the company's foreign trade manager.
Liu Yan (刘岩) did the math: by shipping directly to overseas markets from Putian Station (圃田站) via the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) (Zhengzhou (郑州)), the company not only reduced transit stops but also shortened the delivery cycle by about 40% and lowered logistics costs by about 15% compared to traditional sea freight, effectively ensuring that "Zhengzhou-made" (郑州造) cars can stably reach overseas markets and the global stage.
The service support of the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) is also reflected in every detail of the entire process. For example, to safeguard cross-border transport, electronic seals have been developed and promoted to track cargo and alert for tampering throughout the journey; to facilitate the use and return of containers, the network of overseas railway container return yards has been expanded to 17 countries, covering most overseas node cities; to enrich the variety of goods, special equipment such as refrigerated temperature-controlled containers, 40-foot liquid bag containers, and automotive containers have been innovatively applied to improve the transport capacity for special goods...
Good service builds a good reputation, and it has also steadily expanded the "circle of friends" of the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列). Today, 129 cities in China have launched China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) services, reaching 235 cities in 26 European countries and over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries, transporting goods across 53 categories and more than 50,000 types of commodities.
**China Inspection and Testing (中国检验检测): Continuously Expanding International Service Networks**
*Established 42 testing laboratories in over 40 countries*
In European chemical plants where motors hum, and in Middle Eastern oil fields where oil pumps rhythmically move, one type of equipment is indispensable: explosion-proof electrical equipment. As the "guardian of safety" in explosive environments, countries generally implement extremely strict mandatory certification and access systems for such equipment.
In the past, Chinese explosion-proof electrical equipment faced a bottleneck when "going global"—the "last mile" of certification. Wang Jun (王军), director of the Nanyang Explosion-Proof Electrical Research Institute (南阳防爆电气研究所), explained that taking EU certification and the globally accepted IECEx certification as examples, Chinese companies had to send products abroad for testing to obtain these certifications. The process took anywhere from six months to over a year, and a single test could cost hundreds of thousands of yuan. "We summarized it as 'no door to inspection, difficult to obtain certification'."
To solve this industry pain point, Chinese inspection and testing institutions took the initiative. In 2013, the Nanyang Explosion-Proof Electrical Research Institute (南阳防爆电气研究所) made a bold decision: to register and establish a certification body in the Netherlands—CNEX-Global. After two years of rigorous, comprehensive evaluation of its laboratory capabilities and operating procedures, the institution officially became an authorized body for the International Electrotechnical Commission (IECEx) and the EU ATEX explosion-proof certification.
"This breakthrough means that Chinese companies, relying on top-tier domestic testing capabilities, can obtain internationally recognized certificates without leaving the country, achieving 'domestic testing, international passage'," said Wang Jun (王军).
Zhou Jing (周京), technical director of Huarong Technology Co., Ltd. (华荣科技有限公司), did the math for the reporter: achieving domestic testing and international passage saves an average of nearly 50% in testing and certification costs, and the testing cycle has been shortened from the previous 3 to 5 years to as little as 3 months.
Today, the Nanyang Explosion-Proof Electrical Research Institute (南阳防爆电气研究所) possesses testing capabilities and qualifications covering the entire category of explosion-proof products. Its test reports are accepted and recognized by regulatory agencies in dozens of countries and regions worldwide, helping companies achieve "one inspection, multiple certificates."
The successful breakthrough in the explosion-proof field is a microcosm of the comprehensive improvement in China's inspection and testing service capabilities. In recent years, the State Administration for Market Regulation (国家市场监督管理总局) has continued to exert effort, guiding local inspection, testing, and certification institutions to expand their global footprint by aligning with international rules, promoting mutual recognition of qualifications, and providing policy support. Currently, Chinese-funded institutions represented by CTi (华测检测), CCIC (中理检验), and CQC (国检集团) have actively implemented international strategies, establishing 57 overseas legal entities in more than 40 countries across Asia, Africa, Europe, the Americas, and Oceania, and building a total of 159 various operating venues, including 42 testing laboratories.
"Inspection and testing institutions are the 'conformity assessors' and 'quality guardians' for Chinese enterprises going global," said a relevant official from the Department of Accreditation and Inspection and Testing Supervision of the State Administration for Market Regulation (国家市场监督管理总局). The continuously expanding international quality service network has significantly enhanced China's discourse power and influence in the field of global quality infrastructure, providing indispensable technical support for serving the country's high-level opening-up, ensuring the quality and safety of overseas projects and trade, and supporting "Made in China" (中国制造) in "going global."
**China UnionPay (中国银联): "China Payment" (中国支付) Serving the World**
*UnionPay cards issued in 84 countries and regions overseas*
Kim Jung-ho (金正浩) from South Korea is engaged in cross-border trade and frequently travels between China and South Korea; he is a loyal user of the Shinhan Bank (新韩银行) UnionPay card. "In South Korea, UnionPay cards can basically meet our family's daily consumption needs, such as buying daily necessities at supermarkets or going out for Korean barbecue or army stew," said Kim Jung-ho (金正浩). He noted that QR code payment is also popular in South Korea, and mainstream electronic wallets support binding UnionPay cards.
Whenever he travels to China, Kim Jung-ho (金正浩) brings his UnionPay card. "China is the 'birthplace' of the UnionPay card; payment is very convenient and offers many discounts." Kim Jung-ho (金正浩) said that during his recent trip to Shanghai (上海), he used his UnionPay card benefits to enter the VIP lounge at Seoul Incheon Airport (首尔仁川机场) for free, and after landing at Shanghai Pudong Airport (上海浦东机场), he used the card to buy a half-price maglev train ticket to the city center.
Not only in China, but Kim Jung-ho (金正浩) has also taken his UnionPay card to countries such as Thailand, Singapore, the UAE, and South Africa. "When making cross-border payments, the UnionPay card automatically completes currency conversion, and the exchange rate is clear and transparent."
"In January 2004, the UnionPay card was first accepted in the Hong Kong region, taking the first step in the internationalization of China's independent bank card brand," said a relevant official from China UnionPay (中国银联). Over the past 22 years, UnionPay has extended its acceptance network to 183 countries and regions, with over 100 million overseas merchants, comprehensively covering core consumption scenarios such as dining, accommodation, transportation, tourism, shopping, and entertainment.
Currently, UnionPay cards are issued in 84 countries and regions overseas. In countries and regions participating in the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) initiative, the UnionPay card has become a local salary card and a primary consumption card, making China UnionPay (中国银联) one of the most common Chinese brands abroad.
With the relaxation and optimization of visa-free transit policies for foreigners, the footprint of "China Travel" (中国游) is shifting from first-tier cities like Beijing (北京) and Shanghai (上海) to third- and fourth-tier cities and even county-level villages. "Nihao China" has become one of the important payment APPs accompanying these foreign tourists for an immersive experience of Chinese culture.
Last December, China UnionPay (中国银联) released the "Nihao China" APP to provide one-stop digital services for overseas visitors to China, covering payments, travel, daily life, and cultural tourism. Ria, an Indonesian girl, was one of the first foreign tourists to experience "Nihao China." "In January this year, I went to Chengdu (成都) for tourism. Airport volunteers helped me download this APP and switch it to the English version. After registering an account, I bound the UnionPay card issued by the Bank of China (中国银行) Jakarta Branch. I like using it to take the subway, eat hot pot, see giant pandas, and buy panda fridge magnets."
Using this APP, overseas visitors to China can make QR code payments in all scenarios that support UnionPay QR codes. The APP supports binding UnionPay cards issued overseas; if visitors do not have a UnionPay card, they can first apply for a Travel Pass card and then use foreign cards like Visa or Mastercard to top up the APP.
In the half year since its release, "Nihao China" has registered users from 101 countries and regions. From January to April this year, the number and volume of transactions using UnionPay's "foreign card for domestic use" service both doubled year-on-year. The QR code payment service provided by China UnionPay (中国银联) is playing an increasingly prominent role in facilitating personnel exchanges between China and other countries and deepening economic and trade exchanges.
To optimize payment services, China UnionPay (中国银联) has built a full product matrix including bank cards, QR codes, and mobile QuickPass. "The services provided by UnionPay are diverse and precise. For customers in East Asia and Southeast Asia, we mainly provide UnionPay QR code payment services. For consumers in Europe and the Americas who prefer card-based payments, UnionPay cards and mobile QuickPass are their preferred choices," said a relevant official from China UnionPay (中国银联).
"UnionPay" is increasingly becoming a payment service brand recognized by global cardholders. Wang Pengbo (王蓬博), chief analyst at BroadConsulting (博通咨询), stated that against the backdrop of expanding and improving the service industry, payment is no longer just a capital channel, but the underlying infrastructure, data hub, and experience touchpoint for the service industry. By meeting diversified cross-border payment needs and enhancing digital service capabilities, China UnionPay (中国银联) is achieving wider coverage, deeper penetration, and a larger market.
"Shouldering the dual positioning of financial infrastructure and a market-oriented card organization, UnionPay will continue to base its efforts on building and operating a global acceptance network, deeply promoting businesses such as UnionPay card issuance, QR code interconnection, payment facilitation construction, cross-border corporate services, and cross-border e-commerce, so that the 'China Payment' (中国支付) brand can better serve the world," said a relevant official from China UnionPay (中国银联).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 方 圆 韩 鑫
"The charging efficiency is almost no different from that at room temperature!"
In Shangmachang Town (上马厂镇), Heihe (黑河), Heilongjiang (黑龙江), inside the static low-temperature chamber at the Honghe Valley Automobile Proving Ground (红河谷汽车测试场), Chery (奇瑞) test engineer Hang Wei (杭韦) wrapped his clothes tightly around himself, crouching beside the vehicle test chamber while intently watching the data flickering on the screen. At this moment, the battery cell temperature had stabilized at minus 30 degrees Celsius.
This is the first closed, all-season, low-temperature automobile proving ground in Asia and the largest of its kind in the world. It covers a total area of 260,000 square meters and can conduct high-cold testing in all weather conditions and throughout all seasons. Since its trial operation began last September, it has hosted over 10 automotive companies and completed off-season testing tasks for more than 500 internal combustion engine and new energy vehicles.
Stepping into the entrance of the test area, a biting chill rushes toward you. The proving ground maintains an extreme cold environment year-round, acting as a veritable "super refrigerator." Where does this "hard power" for off-season testing come from?
"This effect is achieved through the integrated design of the main structure, the airtight thermal insulation system, the refrigeration and temperature control equipment, and specialized high-performance materials," explains Zhang Chengjiang (张成江), the project manager from CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. (中交一公局集团).
Looking closely at the proving ground, it resembles a giant sealed chamber with a silver-gray facade that is both orderly and substantial. According to reports, the facade of the closed box structure uses high-strength, airtight, and thermally insulated panels, which effectively prevent cold air leakage. Furthermore, a thermal insulation and vapor barrier layer is installed between the walls and the ground, forming a complete cold barrier together with the facade sealing system.
Building this "super refrigerator" on frozen soil in a cold region brought additional challenges to the project. "Addressing the characteristics of frozen soil, we adopted key civil engineering technologies such as frost-heave-resistant foundation treatment, frost-resistant concrete, and integrated thermal insulation structures to ensure stable operation, zero cold leakage, and no settlement in extremely low-temperature environments from the root," said Zhang Chengjiang (张成江).
Walking into the facility, six temperature display boxes are neatly arranged, capable of real-time collection and precise regulation of temperature. This allows the ice and snow plaza, the circular track, and the ramps to reach a minimum temperature of minus 25 degrees Celsius, the preparation rooms to reach minus 30 degrees Celsius, and the static low-temperature chambers to reach as low as minus 45 degrees Celsius.
As the gate opens, "winter" arrives. The commissioning of this "super refrigerator" allows "frozen" energy to accelerate into "kinetic" energy.
For automotive companies, breaking the industry bottleneck of "missing one season means waiting another year" effectively helps them reduce costs and increase efficiency.
"Low-temperature testing is an indispensable part of vehicle development," Hang Wei (杭韦) told the reporter. In the past, if project development schedules could not align with the winter environment, companies often had to conduct off-season tests overseas to ensure development progress, which was expensive and time-consuming. Relying on this all-season low-temperature proving ground can significantly shorten the R&D cycle and reduce R&D costs.
For the local area, it changes the development dilemma of "busy for one season, idle for three," effectively driving regional industrial upgrading and economic development.
"The all-season operation model transforms industrial consumption from short-term concentrated bursts into continuous year-round release, forming a stable pole for economic growth," says Guan Chao (关超), deputy director of the Test Vehicle Industry Development Service Center (试车产业发展服务中心). The cold-region test vehicle industry in Heihe (黑河) brings in over 600 million yuan in consumption scale annually, with direct economic income of about 170 million yuan, and drives an increase of over 400 million yuan in service industries such as catering, accommodation, logistics, and retail. After the all-season low-temperature proving ground is fully operational, it will not only drive the upgrading of the entire chain of transportation logistics, maintenance, and technical services, but the stable year-round flow of visitors will also make urban hotels, homestays, restaurants, and supermarkets even more prosperous.
Rushing to finish the final work, road construction, joint debugging, and testing... Right now, this "super refrigerator" is moving at full speed toward its overall operational goals. After the project is completed and put into production this August, it is expected to add 60 new test vehicle companies to Heihe (黑河) each year.
(Correspondent Yu Fuqing (于福庆) from this newspaper participated in the reporting)
Return to TopInner Mongolia Strives to Achieve "Sand Retreat, Green Increase, People Prosper"—
Just for the Greening of Horqin
By Our Reporter Li Zhiyao (李祉瑶)
Horqin Left Wing Rear Banner (科尔沁左翼后旗), Tongliao City (通辽市), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), is located on the southeastern edge of the Horqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地). On the undulating sand dunes, Scots pines (樟子松) stand tall, and shrubs and grasses are interwoven into a protective net. Chaoketu (朝克吐), head of the Horqin Left Wing Rear Banner Forestry Work Station (科左后旗林业工作站), squats in the field, carefully examining the growth of the saplings.
The Horqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地) is one of the four major sandy areas in China. The portion within Tongliao City (通辽市) covers 54.91 million mu, accounting for 55% of the total area. Chaoketu (朝克吐) is a native of the sandy region in Horqin Left Wing Rear Banner (科左后旗) and has suffered from wind and sand since childhood. After graduating from the Inner Mongolia Forestry College (内蒙古林学院) in 1991, he plunged into the sea of sand with the simple original intention of "making his hometown green." Over the past 35 years, he has witnessed the gratifying changes in this land with his own eyes.
"When I first started working, the saplings we planted would be buried by sand as soon as they sprouted. We would replant the dead ones, only for them to die again; the survival rate was less than 50%," Chaoketu (朝克吐) recalled. "As the sand advanced and people retreated, many villagers were forced to relocate."
How to improve the survival rate of afforestation? Chaoketu (朝克吐) led his team to move their laboratory to the "sand dunes." After thousands of experiments, they finally developed a deep-planting and shallow-covering cultivation technique. Aiming for "water retention, temperature increase, and wind protection," this technique innovatively adopts a process of "deep pits, double burial, one watering, and one treading," increasing the afforestation survival rate to over 90% and saving nearly 40% in costs per mu.
In Jarud Banner (扎鲁特旗), Tongliao City (通辽市), accompanied by the roar of engines, intelligent equipment such as grassland high-speed seeders and sand barrier planting machines are working non-stop on the sandy land.
"With the empowerment of technology, the daily seeding area reaches up to 1,500 mu, which is 500 times more efficient than manual labor," said Gao Quanbo (高权波), a member of the Party Group of the Jarud Banner Forestry and Grassland Bureau (扎鲁特旗林业和草原局), with great emotion. "Sand control is no longer the old way of 'facing the yellow earth and backing the sky' (面朝黄土背朝天 - miàn cháo huáng tǔ bèi cháo tiān - "face toward yellow earth, back toward sky," referring to the arduous, traditional, and labor-intensive lifestyle of farmers)." In addition to large mechanical equipment, the team also uses modern technologies such as drone plant protection, no-till supplementary sowing, and precision fertilization. Based on their governance experience, the local area has summarized a strategy of "keeping trees intact, fixing sand with engineering, repairing wind erosion, and combining shrubs and grasses," and has formulated six refined governance models for different types of desertification, cumulatively leading the completion of 1.1555 million mu of degraded and desertified grassland governance tasks.
Farmers and herdsmen have become the main force in sand control at their doorsteps. Several governance projects in Jarud Banner (扎鲁特旗) strictly implement the policy of "work-for-relief," with labor remuneration accounting for more than 10% of the total project investment. "The projects prioritize hiring nearby farmers and herdsmen. So far, it has driven 31,000 person-times of employment and distributed over 13 million yuan in labor remuneration," said Gao Quanbo (高权波). Supported by diverse income-increasing channels such as grass-livestock balance subsidies and hay sales revenue, more and more farmers and herdsmen are benefiting from sand control and increasing their income while protecting the green, which has also stimulated their motivation to participate in ecological restoration.
The Changxing Sand-Crossing Highway (常兴穿沙公路) runs through the sand belt on the south bank of the Laoha River (老哈河), extending straight into the distance, with greenery spreading along the way. Naiman Banner (奈曼旗), Tongliao City (通辽市), has adopted a "sand control by road" model, using roads to divide areas for block-based governance. Taking the Daqing-Guangzhou Expressway (大广高速) and the Changxing Sand-Crossing Highway (常兴穿沙公路) as axes, they have built 10 sand-crossing highways over the past 20 years, with a total mileage of 395 kilometers.
A relevant official from the Naiman Banner Forestry and Grassland Bureau (奈曼旗林业和草原局) introduced that, following the principle of "from near to far, from easy to difficult," mechanical sand barriers are first installed on shifting sand dunes near the roads to fix the sand. Within a range of 200 to 500 meters, water-saving and drought-tolerant native tree species such as Scots pine (樟子松) and yellow willow (黄柳) are selected to create mixed forests of trees and shrubs. In the distant areas, methods such as artificial afforestation, aerial seeding, and sand-sealing for forest cultivation are used for concentrated and contiguous governance. As of now, Naiman Banner (奈曼旗) has cumulatively managed over 1 million mu of sandy land, vividly practicing the concept of "building a road, managing a piece of sand, and greening a corridor."
"Our entire village of over 200 people participated in the sand control project, engaging in engineering sand fixation, sand barrier installation, and shrub planting. During the work, we could earn about 200 yuan in labor remuneration per day," said Tong Zihui (佟孜辉), a villager from Xing'anzhuang Village (兴安庄村), Weiliansu Township (苇莲苏乡), Naiman Banner (奈曼旗), with a look of satisfaction. The trees planted in the village have survived, the grass is green, and travel has become convenient. The "sand nest" (沙窝窝) where no one wanted to stay back then has achieved a win-win situation for ecological and economic benefits. "The city has built a sand industry system based on economic forests, under-forest economy, grass industry, photovoltaic sand control, and eco-tourism according to local conditions. By 2025, the total output value of the city's forest, grass, and sand industry will exceed 6.782 billion yuan, and more and more farmers and herdsmen are finding ways to get rich through sand control," said a relevant official from the Tongliao Municipal Forestry and Grassland Bureau (通辽市林业和草原局).
From "sand advancing and people retreating" to "sand retreating, green increasing, and people prospering," the tremendous changes in the Horqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地) are a vivid epitome of the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Forest Program (三北工程). This path of prioritizing ecology and green development is writing a brand-new green answer for building a solid ecological security barrier in the north of the motherland.
Gansu Explores "Retreating to Advance, Borrowing Strength to Control Sand" According to Local Conditions—
Letting the Desert Ecosystem "Stand Firm"
By Our Reporter Zeng Yichen (曾亦辰)
"I used to think that completely suppressing all sand was called sand control. Now my concept has changed. The desert is also a natural landscape. We no longer think that the more trees planted, the better. Instead, we should control the sand that can and needs to be controlled, following the principles of near-natural biomimetics. We should plant only as many trees as the land can support, so that the desert ecosystem can 'stand firm'," said Gao Feng (高峰), a senior forestry engineer at the Minqin County Forestry and Grassland Bureau (民勤县林业和草原局), as he squatted on the sand in the "Three-North" Program (三北工程) work area in the Baitujing region (白土井区域) of Minqin County (民勤县), Gansu Province (甘肃省), stroking a newly planted saxaul tree (梭梭树).
This was once the "last kilometer" of the closed-loop green oasis shelterbelt in Minqin County (民勤县). Based on the characteristics of the desert ecosystem and relying on the "Three-North" Program (三北工程), the local area has scientifically configured trees, shrubs, and grasses on the vast sea of sand, selected native tree species, and created near-natural desert vegetation communities that combine trees, shrubs, and grasses. This "pseudo-native" sand control model has significantly enhanced the resilience and stability of the ecosystem, and the protective benefits are more lasting.
Respecting the laws of nature also means borrowing strength from nature. Facing tall, shifting sand dunes, the people of Minqin (民勤) cleverly borrowed the power of the wind to explore the "fixing the body and cutting the top" technique. On the lower part of the windward slope of the tall shifting sand dunes, grass grids, clay sand barriers, and three rows of nylon mesh sand barriers are spread out layer by layer, fixed tightly. However, the top 1/3 retains the original character of the shifting sand without intervention. "This is intentionally left," Gao Feng (高峰) explained. "The wind is strongest at the top of the sand dune. If we insist on setting up sand barriers, a strong wind will blow the grass grids away. We simply 'retreat to advance, borrowing strength to control sand' (以退为进，借力治沙 - yǐ tuì wéi jìn, jiè lì zhì shā - "retreat to advance, borrow strength to control sand," a strategy of strategic withdrawal to achieve better long-term results by utilizing natural forces). In the autumn of the first year, we first fix the sand body below 2/3 of the sand dune slope to prevent the dune from moving forward. In the following spring, we plant saxaul, hedysarum, and other trees, shrubs, and grasses in the fixed area to build a three-dimensional protective belt. The top is managed with the help of wind. After the sand dune gradually flattens, we then plant wind-breaking shrub forests. This not only saves costs but also solves the stubborn problem of managing tall sand dunes."
Traditional sand control was plagued by labor shortages, low efficiency, and high costs, which were once bottlenecks for Minqin (民勤). "These drones have helped us a lot!" said Chai Shaoying (柴少英), head of the construction team in the Qingtu Lake region (青土湖区域). Drones carry straw over sand ridges, sand control machines shuttle back and forth on the sand, and intelligent pit-digging machines operate precisely according to planned paths—the former "human sea tactics" are being replaced by "three-machine linkage."
"In the past, we relied on people to carry straw and turn sand. We couldn't transport many bundles a day, and it was dangerous. Now, multi-rotor drones with a payload of 25 kilograms have a flight time of 30 minutes, easily crossing sand dune chains without roads and delivering materials to work points that are difficult for humans to reach," introduced Chai Shaoying (柴少英). The intelligent pit-digging machine works with a "brain": it integrates BeiDou Navigation (北斗导航), terrain recognition, and cloud data chains to automatically plan routes based on the 3D model of sand dunes. It digs pits precisely on slopes of 10 to 35 degrees, with the depth controlled at 40±5 cm and the error in plant spacing not exceeding 3%. Afforestation workers only need to follow behind to place saplings and tread them firm. Standardized operations have significantly increased the survival rate of saplings. This year, Minqin County (民勤县) completed 26,000 mu of mechanical sand control, and the number of sand control machines has increased to more than 260.
From the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊) to the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in eastern Gansu (陇东), the battlefield of Gansu's "Three-North" Program (三北工程) spans thousands of miles. Huan County (环县), Gansu (甘肃), located in the hinterland of the "Yellow River Bend" (黄河“几字弯”) battle and at the intersection of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and the Mu Us Sandy Land (毛乌素沙地), once faced prominent problems of slope soil erosion and local land desertification. Traditional large-scale afforestation and blind greening methods were often difficult to adapt to the local water-scarce ecological conditions, making sapling survival difficult.
Facing complex and diverse ecological conditions, Huan County (环县) has adapted to local conditions. At the steep slope afforestation site in Yangmiaozhang Village (杨庙掌村), Huan Town (环城镇), neat fish-scale pits are arranged along the mountain on the steep and barren slopes. The pits store water and preserve moisture, intercepting slope runoff and building a solid foundation for the survival of drought-tolerant saplings, specifically solving the problems of soil erosion on steep slopes and the difficulty of sapling survival. Moving to the desertified plots in Tianshui Town (甜水镇), there are no dense artificial forests in sight. Instead, patches of native shrubs such as caragana (柠条) and sea buckthorn (沙棘) grow in a scattered manner, matched with naturally growing grass, forming a sparse vegetation community that combines shrubs and grasses, conforming to the local water-scarce and rain-deficient natural conditions. For barren slopes with extremely poor site conditions, the local area also promotes survival-preserving techniques such as low-temperature cellar storage of broad-leaved tree species, trunk-cutting planting, and mud-dipping of roots, adapting to the arid environment to the greatest extent. "The mountain apricots and mountain peaches we planted this spring have now firmly taken root. These types of tree species are conducive to achieving a win-win situation for ecological and economic benefits," said Su Xiaowu (苏晓吾), a senior engineer at the Forestry Technology Promotion Station of the Huan County Natural Resources Bureau (环县自然资源局).
Xinjiang Promotes the Integrated Development of Sand Prevention and Control and Characteristic Industries—
Seeking and Building Green Between Two Seas of Sand
By Our Reporter Jiang Xuehong (蒋雪鸿)
Walking on the quiet forest path, it is full of green and vitality. Populus euphratica (胡杨) forests grow tall, Russian olive trees (沙枣树) are lush, and red willow (红柳) bushes are vibrant. More than 1.9 million ecological trees grow freely here. It is hard to imagine that this ecological shelterbelt, sandwiched between two deserts, was still filled with yellow sand and boundless wilderness more than 20 years ago.
This is the ecological shelterbelt planted by the 31st Regiment of the Second Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团第二师31团), located in the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (巴音郭楞蒙古自治州), Xinjiang (新疆), at the junction of the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) and the Kuruktag Desert (库鲁克塔格沙漠). The narrowest point between the two deserts was once less than 3 kilometers, almost "shaking hands." Now, the narrowest point has expanded to 8 kilometers, and the widest point has reached 16 kilometers.
Wang Xianhua (王先华), a retired employee of the 31st Regiment of the Corps (兵团第二师31团), participated in and witnessed the birth of this "green miracle" on the edge of the desert. When talking about why he controlled the sand, Wang Xianhua (王先华) said very simply: "The land under our feet is next to the desert. In the past, the wind and sand were particularly strong. Every year, after we planted crops and laid plastic film in the fields, a strong wind would destroy everything. We had to replant three or four times a year." For the sake of survival and life, sand control was urgent.
"Starting in 2000, the whole regiment worked together to plant trees and control sand with one heart. I took the initiative to apply and became the first forest ranger of this ecological forest, responsible for the patrol and maintenance of the 11-kilometer-long windbreak forest, and I have guarded it for more than 20 years." Having left his hometown in Chongqing (重庆) for decades, Wang Xianhua (王先华) still has his native accent. Due to years of outdoor sand control and forest protection work, his face has been tanned dark by the wind, sand, and scorching sun.
"Compared with the previous purely manual management model, the forest area now introduces many intelligent means. Through new technologies such as drone patrols, sensor monitoring, and intelligent water-saving drip irrigation, we carry out refined management of the existing ecological forest," said Zhong Dawei (仲大维). After Wang Xianhua (王先华) retired, Zhong Dawei (仲大维) succeeded him as an ecological forest ranger.
Since the "Three-North" Program (三北工程) battle began in 2023, the 31st Regiment has advanced 2.1 kilometers into the Kuruktag Desert (库鲁克塔格沙漠), effectively curbing the expansion of the desert and powerfully improving the ecological environment of the regiment and the region. Today, the 31st Regiment has 31,000 mu of artificial forest and a forest network coverage rate of 90%, forming five green barriers: ecological forest, economic forest, road forest, farmland shelterbelt, and residential greening forest, successfully making the two deserts "gradually move away" from each other.
The Corps and the local government work together to control sand. While the 31st Regiment is building a solid ecological barrier on the edge of the desert, Yuli County (尉犁县), Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (巴音郭楞蒙古自治州), based on its local resource advantages, is simultaneously exploring a new path for the integrated development of sand prevention and control and characteristic industries, embarking on a road of green and prosperity where ecology increases efficiency and the masses increase income.
"The rhizome planted last year was one seedling, and this year it has grown 5 new buds. Apocynum (罗布麻) is like this; the longer it is planted, the more budding points it has, and the higher the yield," said Wang Bo (王波), Secretary of the Party Group of the Yuli County CPPCC (尉犁县政协), pointing to a green plant at the Apocynum (罗布麻) planting base on the south bank of the Tarim River (塔河). Apocynum (罗布麻) is a perennial fibrous root herb with a developed root system. It has strong drought tolerance, salt-alkali tolerance, and wind-sand resistance, making it a high-quality sand-growing plant suitable for desert governance.
On the flat sandy ground nearby, rows of Apocynum (罗布麻) grow in an orderly manner close to the ground, with a spacing of about 50 centimeters between plants, arranged neatly and growing gratifyingly. Not far away, on the undulating sand dunes, Apocynum (罗布麻) is planted in the middle of carefully tied grass grids. In the distance, along the edge of the desert, grass grids and tall sand barriers play the role of engineering sand control. "By this autumn, the Apocynum (罗布麻) will grow very tall," Wang Bo (王波) gestured to the height of his waist. "Next year, during the peak flowering period, the entire sand dune will be covered with purple Apocynum (罗布麻) flowers, and the scenery will be very spectacular."
21 kilometers away from the Apocynum (罗布麻) planting base on the Yuli-Qiemo Desert Highway (尉且沙漠公路), above the vast sea of sand, the branches of wild Populus euphratica (胡杨) stretch upward. The Scientific Research and Experimental Base of the Bayingolin Prefecture Sand Prevention and Control Station (巴州防沙治沙站) is located in this native desert landscape.
Within the planned 2,500-mu experimental base, the initial construction task of 300 mu has been completed, and more than 100 kinds of trees, shrubs, and grasses have been test-planted. Among them, tiger nut (油莎豆), large-fruit Russian olive (大果沙枣), nitraria (白刺), sand rice (沙米), and arundo donax (芦竹) are growing well. After observation over a complete planting cycle, these five plants have been selected as key promotion species with strong ecological adaptability and economic value. "The Sand Prevention and Control Station insists on scientific sand control, allowing experimental results to truly land on the front line of the sea of sand," said He Bin (何斌), a member of the Party Group of the Bayingolin Prefecture Forestry and Grassland Bureau (巴州林草局).
Seeking and building green, bearing ecological fruits that dye the sea of sand green, and unfolding a brand-new picture of green and prosperity.
By: 顾仲阳
Tempered by a hundred battles in the yellow sands, the vast Gobi Desert (戈壁) has taken on a new look. The three major landmark campaigns of the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Program (三北工程) are being pushed forward with full force, and across the ten-thousand-mile sea of sand, a green Great Wall (绿色长城) continues to unfold. In the eastern annihilation zone, the Horqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地) has restored the ecological splendor of a savanna; in the central assault zone, golden sands, clear waters, and oases complement each other like a painting; in the western containment zone, belts of sand-locking forests wind and crisscross, firmly gripping the sources of sand. Looking across the vast "Three-North" (三北) region, reports of success in desertification control arrive frequently, and the ecological landscape is renewed day by day.
On June 6, 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out at the Symposium on Strengthening Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Desertification and Promoting the Construction of Key Ecological Projects such as the "Three-North" (三北) Program: "Fight a hard battle for the 'Three-North' (三北) Program," and clearly demanded "striving to create a new miracle in China's sand prevention and control in the new era."
The vast number of cadres and masses in the "Three-North" (三北) project area, undeterred by hardships and bravely shouldering their mission, have completed 244 million mu of governance tasks in the three years since the "Three-North" (三北) project battle began, creating one new miracle after another in sand prevention and control in the new era.
"The Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) has put on a 'green scarf'"; the sand-locking project in the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), spanning over 3,000 kilometers, was selected as one of the "2025 Top Ten Global Engineering Achievements." The vast wilderness of Saihanba (塞罕坝) has transformed into a million-hectare forest sea, and the governance of the Mu Us Sandy Land (毛乌素沙地) has completed the world's largest ecological reversal. A "Photovoltaic Great Wall" (光伏长城) has risen above the Kubuqi Desert (库布其沙漠), with an annual power generation exceeding 15 billion kilowatt-hours, driving the treatment of about 800,000 mu of sand and providing employment for over 5,000 people...
These miracles have earned the "Three-North" (三北) project the "World Future Policy Award" (Forestry category) from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (联合国粮农组织). The international scientific journal *Nature* (《自然》) commented that the construction of the "Three-North" (三北) project is worthy of study and reference by other regions of the world, especially Africa (非洲). "Looking at the world's desertification control, look to China (中国)" is increasingly becoming an international consensus.
The fundamental reason for these miracles lies in the fact that, under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization, we have embarked on a path of sand prevention and control with Chinese characteristics that conforms to the laws of nature and the realities of our country and land.
Uphold the leadership of the Party and consolidate the responsibility for sand control. The Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core attaches great importance to desertification prevention and control, implementing the "Three-North" (三北) project battle. Party committees and governments at all levels have incorporated the effectiveness of sand control into performance appraisals, the "Forest Chief System" (林长制) has been fully implemented, and the chain of responsibility is tightly linked with tasks carried out in detail, gathering a powerful synergy of unity and overcoming difficulties.
Adhere to a systematic concept and abide by ecological laws. We have solidly promoted the integrated protection and systematic restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, achieving an organic unity between sand hazard control and ecological restoration. We have broken down barriers between elements and administrative boundaries, strengthening regional joint prevention and control. In the central Yellow River (黄河) "Great Bend" (几字弯) assault zone, focusing on blocking sand from entering the Yellow River (黄河), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), Shaanxi (陕西), Gansu (甘肃), and Ningxia (宁夏) have joined forces to create four wind-breaking and sand-blocking belts. The Mu Us Sandy Land (毛乌素沙地) has achieved "encirclement governance," with 80% of the sandy land covered in "green attire," and the shifting sands within Shaanxi (陕西) and Ningxia (宁夏) are basically stabilized.
Persist in technological empowerment to overcome difficulties in sand control. China (中国) has established a complete scientific research system for desertification prevention and control, adhering to scientific sand control. We have conquered key technologies such as the cultivation of suitable tree and grass species and water conservation in sandy areas, innovatively applied advanced technologies such as drone seeding and sand-control robots, and promoted mature models such as straw checkerboard sand barriers and mechanical sand barriers according to local conditions. Innovative models such as "photovoltaic sand control" and "road-based sand control" have taken root, and the efficiency and quality of sand control have steadily improved.
Persist in enriching the people through industry, with green and prosperity advancing together. Various regions have promoted the deep integration of sand control with characteristic planting and breeding, eco-tourism, and new energy industries. Industries such as the yellowhorn in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), desert roses in Xinjiang (新疆), wolfberries in Gansu (甘肃), and desert tourism in Ningxia (宁夏) are flourishing. What was once barren sandy land is now a "cornucopia" (聚宝盆 - jù bǎo pén - "gathering treasure basin," a legendary bowl that never empties; used here to mean a source of wealth). More and more people are becoming wealthy through sand control, and the motivation to plant and protect greenery is even stronger.
Sand prevention and control is like "rolling a stone up a mountain" (滚石上山 - gǔn shí shàng shān - "rolling stone up mountain," a metaphor for an arduous, uphill struggle that requires constant effort). We cannot afford the slightest relaxation. We must maintain strategic focus, strengthen our sense of responsibility, adhere to scientific governance, and with the spiritual realm of "success does not have to be me" and the historical responsibility of "success will surely have me," continue to carry forward the "Three-North Spirit" (三北精神) of "hard work, selfless dedication, perseverance, and long-term effort" (锲而不舍、久久为功 - qiè ér bù shě, jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "carve and not stop, long long do work," to work with unremitting perseverance and sustained effort), resolutely win the "Three-North" (三北) project battle, and create new miracles in sand prevention and control.
Return to TopBy: 卜 谷
The Wuyi Mountains (武夷山脉) undulate continuously, with peaks and ridges like waves, spreading out layer upon layer toward the distance. The mountains and rivers are silent, yet they remember the sound of the wind, the footsteps, and those who walked through here and ultimately left their lives behind.
The statue of 27-year-old Li Cifan (李赐凡) stands among the mountains near Xiaobuyan (小布岩). The letter he wrote to his parents has also been engraved upon the towering mountain rock. Originally, this was merely a private letter to his parents—the words of a son, across the flames of war, reporting his safety and clarifying his aspirations. Today, however, it has become an open letter for all to read, a spiritual testament left for future generations.
The family letter is short, yet every word carries weight:
"I, Cifan, have now forsaken my small family for the sake of the country. I walk the righteous path, determined to fight for the working masses and change the situation where wolves run rampant and the poor are bullied. When the day of the dark rule’s collapse arrives, I shall return to my hometown to either teach or farm, so as to repay the kindness of the elders who raised me. Even if I, Cifan, should soon lie stiff on the battlefield, I shall smile in the netherworld..."
The language is simple and plain, like the way people in the mountains speak. A son stands before his parents, clearly explaining the path he must take, the work he must do, and the potential outcome he might face.
It was not that Li Cifan (李赐凡) did not have a small family; on the contrary, his family was extremely poor, yet they loved him dearly and needed him desperately. His family had been farmers for generations; his father suffered from a chronic lung disease, and his mother was blind. As a son who had received an education, he was the pillar and hope of this household.
After the failure of the Great Revolution (大革命), he returned to his hometown of Zheguping (鹧鸪坪), Yizhang (宜章), Hunan (湖南), to work as a primary school teacher. For a child of a poor farming family, this was an extremely stable path. If he had only sought personal stability, he could have easily remained at his desk, stayed with his parents, and guarded that familiar plot of land.
However, the era did not allow a youth with a conscience to only look after himself. The reality he saw was that "wolves run rampant and the poor are bullied." Landlords and gentry oppressed the farmers; the poor had no land and no dignity. His father’s illness, his mother’s blindness, and the hunger and cold of his childhood were not the unique fate of one family, but a shared suffering pressed upon millions of the working masses.
He wrote in his family letter: "Forsaken my small family for the sake of the country, walking the righteous path, determined to fight for the working masses..." This sentence is the first key to understanding the spiritual world of Li Cifan (李赐凡).
"Forsaking the small family" was not because he did not love his parents, but because he deeply understood where the suffering of his small family originated. If one person's parents are to have peace, the parents of millions must also have peace; if one person's family is to rise up, the families of millions of working people must also rise up. True filial piety is not just serving tea and water, but striving in a chaotic world for a life where parents and fellow villagers are no longer oppressed.
This was a choice to integrate the small family into the nation.
From the Xiangnan Uprising (湘南暴动) to the Jinggangshan Struggle (井冈山斗争), from Longyuankou (龙源口), Yongxin (永新), Jiangxi (江西), to Dabaidi (大柏地), Ruijin (瑞金), Li Cifan (李赐凡) expanded the meaning of "family." He served as a Party representative and propaganda team leader, once using a paper megaphone to call out to enemy troops: "We are all poor brothers; do not fight among yourselves." This echoed the vow in his family letter. In his eyes, revolution was not an abstract slogan, but a way to ensure poor brothers would no longer slaughter one another, to let suffering people like his mother see the light, and to let farmers like his father no longer be exploited.
His departure from home was for the sake of finding a new home for more people.
The most soul-stirring sentence in the family letter is: "Even if I, Cifan, should soon lie stiff on the battlefield, I shall smile in the netherworld." A son writing to his parents, saying that even if he were to die in battle, he would smile in the afterlife. These words, written by Li Cifan (李赐凡) at the age of only 23, represent a calm and generous acceptance of death.
It is not that he did not know death. On the contrary, he was too close to it. During the Jinggangshan (井冈山) period, life was hard and fighting was constant. Later, during the Battle of Dabaidi (大柏地), he was ordered to lure the enemy deep, leading them along the road while fighting and retreating; when attacking the city of Ningdu (宁都), he approached the city wall under a table covered with a quilt, erected a ladder to climb the wall, and swung his broadsword to fight bravely; after the Battle of Longgang (龙岗), he organized a search of the mountains and captured the enemy division commander Zhang Huizan (张辉瓒).
These experiences had long taught him that the life of a revolutionary is not spent in safety, but is placed on the battlefield at any moment to be tested.
Li Cifan (李赐凡) was wounded many times. The 1933 Battle of Huwan (浒湾) was the turning point of his life. Enemy planes were bombing wildly, and the position was in danger. He decisively organized all service personnel, including the division's intelligence squad, guard squad, and communication platoon, to join the battle. Waving his saber, he shouted, "Comrades, follow me!" and charged toward the enemy lines. Just then, a shell exploded nearby, and he was severely wounded.
Due to limited medical conditions, his left leg bone was shattered, and it had to be amputated and replaced with a prosthetic. For a young general, this was undoubtedly a devastating blow. Yet, he did not sink into despair. In order to return to the front line, he threw away his crutches and practiced riding horses arduously. With only one leg, it was difficult to balance; he fell off the horse time and again, his clothes often soaked in blood. His comrades wept to see it, but he smiled and said, "What is a missing leg? We are revolutionary soldiers; we are only allowed to bleed, not to weep."
This composure is of the same origin as "lie stiff on the battlefield, smile in the netherworld" in his family letter. In his view, death is not terrible; what is terrible is bowing before darkness and standing idly by while the working masses are bullied. He could lose a leg, endure dozens of bullet wounds, and accept a mission in a crisis, still shouldering the heavy burden of Commander of the Jiangxi Military District (江西军区司令员).
After the Red Army (红军) Long March (长征), tens of thousands of Kuomintang (国民党) troops gathered at Xiaobuyan (小布岩), and the situation became increasingly severe. In extremely difficult conditions, Li Cifan (李赐凡) encouraged his soldiers: "It is easy to be a hero in victory, but not easy to be a hero in defeat. Comrades must have the courage to be heroes in defeat; the victory of the revolution will surely come."
This sentence is particularly moving. It is easy to be heroic in victory; it is hardest to persevere in defeat. True great courage is believing in the light even when hunger, cold, injury, illness, and death are closing in step by step.
On February 3, 1935, it was Lunar New Year's Eve. Heavy snow blocked the mountains. Because his old wounds had not healed and he had accidentally fallen, Li Cifan (李赐凡) could not take a single step. During this year-end period, in a mountain cave called Goukouzui (钩刀咀) in Xiaobuyan (小布岩), he was tragically shot by a traitor at the age of only 27.
Twenty-seven—the most fervent time of life.
As early as August 1931, when he wrote this family letter, he had already prepared himself to "lie stiff on the battlefield." His calmness was not numbness, but the clarity of one who has thought through life and death.
Reading this family letter, the most moving part, beyond the fearlessness of death, lies in his simple original intention: "When the day of the dark rule’s collapse arrives, I shall return to my hometown to either teach or farm, so as to repay the kindness of the elders who raised me."
This was the entire vision for the future held by a Red Army (红军) general who had experienced a hundred battles, won the Red Star Medal (红星奖章), and served as Commander of the Jiangxi Military District (江西军区司令员). He never thought of being enfeoffed or becoming a high official, nor did he think of wealth and honor; he only wanted to return home to teach or farm.
This was the purest and most tender side of Li Cifan (李赐凡)’s heart. He came from the land and never forgot the land. Teaching and farming were not, in his heart, lowly professions, but the ways closest to the people and the best ways to repay his fellow villagers. His revolutionary ideal was not for personal success, but to allow more ordinary people to live in peace, study, farm, and lead lives with dignity.
He wanted to shatter the dark rule, but he was not obsessed with struggle; he charged into battle, but he yearned for peaceful villages and stable classrooms. He took up the sword and gun so that one day more people could lay them down; he left his parents so that one day more children could stay by their parents' sides.
Today, the reason this family letter is engraved on this mountain rock is that it already belongs to these mountains and rivers. It started from a small family and moved toward the nation; it started from his parents' knees and moved toward the working masses. The rock will weather and become mottled, but the spirit within it will not vanish.
Because what is truly carved is not just a name, but the choice of a Communist (共产党人) between life and death: forsake the small family for the country; know death is certain, yet have no regrets; and even after victory, still wish to return to the land and the people.
With one family letter, Li Cifan (李赐凡) gave his heart to his parents and also to those who came after. Today, as we face Xiaobuyan (小布岩) and reread this letter, we can still hear the roaring echo of the mountains: if a person integrates the "small self" into the "great self," commits their life to their faith, and leaves their original intention to their homeland, then even at only 27 years old, they can live to the height of a mountain.
Return to TopBy: 师力斌
Attending a new poetry seminar, I was deeply moved by the work of one poet. Whenever I think about contemporary literary writing, I think of this poet—not because her writing is 超绝伦 (chāo jué lún - "surpassing peerless," exceptionally brilliant), but simply because it is heartfelt. They are all trivial matters, like sesame seeds, yet written with genuine sincerity. For instance, when writing about sadness: "You cry / singing alone in the kitchen / letting the tap water run with a splash." When writing about life using ginkgo: "Only after the flesh rots, can one obtain / the medicinal properties of the ginkgo nut."
This poet's work made me suddenly realize something: literary writing must be heartfelt. Having been an editor for a long time, I have discovered that many problems in writing stem from a lack of heart. Love is A's love, pain is B's pain, joy is C's joy; feelings seem copied, and experience becomes a piling up of academic knowledge. In form, it is 煞有介事 (shà yǒu jiè shì - "pretend have serious matter," acting as if something is very important), yet it lacks real joy, anger, sorrow, or happiness. It does not touch the soul, floating as lightly as a dandelion. I often receive submissions and, upon seeing the author's background—a graduate of a Chinese Department (中文系), professionally trained—I find the beginnings, endings, linguistic structures, suspense, and foreshadowing are all 有板有眼 (yǒu bǎn yǒu yǎn - "have beat have eye," methodical and well-organized). They possess the posture of a 练家子 (liàn jiā zi - "practiced person," an expert/veteran), and one can even discern their lineage of mentors. However, you will find that while they have all the techniques, they lack their own self.
Some authors are so obsessed with technique that they lose the foundation of literary writing. Whether it is "defamiliarization" or "zero-degree writing," no matter how avant-garde or thought-provoking the concepts may be, literature ultimately cannot be separated from emotion or from being heartfelt. Since the rise of artificial intelligence (人工智能) technology, heartfelt writing has become the key criterion for distinguishing human writing from machine writing. "Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children," Lu Xun (鲁迅) was actually quite "aloof," but his aloofness was heartfelt and burning. "Before the campaign is won, he dies, leaving heroes to soak their robes with tears," captures the cross-generational resonance between Du Fu (杜甫) and Kongming (孔明). "Like the morning dew, the days gone by are filled with bitterness," how much helplessness in life did Cao Mengde (曹孟德) express with a single word, "bitter"? The Poet Immortal Li Bai (李白), with "Clouds suggest her garments, flowers her face," certainly won through magnificent and strange imagination, but the tenderness and sweetness within cannot be denied. In terms of reading experience, only when it is heartfelt does a work have a soul.
The rise of new mass literature has made me ponder a question: Why can amateur writing become popular and well-received by the public? I fear that beyond their unique experiences and writing talent, there is another reason that cannot be ignored: it is heartfelt. For example, the delivery-driver poet Wang Jibing's (王计兵) *The Person Racing Against Time* (《赶时间的人》) surpassed many professional poems because he wrote with heart, capturing the profound experience of the courier group living life in the fast lane.
In recent decades, some literary works have become increasingly long. Short stories exceed ten thousand words, novelettes fifty or sixty thousand, novels range from one hundred thousand to millions of words, and web novels easily reach millions or tens of millions. Looking at the author's biography, they all say "has published millions of words" and so on. It seems that only length makes a work appear grand, important, and outstanding. Little do they know that the tradition of classical Chinese literature is precisely about conciseness—every word is heartfelt. The *Book of Songs* (《诗经》) is primarily four-character, Han (汉) and Wei (魏) and Six Dynasties (六朝) poetry is mostly five-character, and Tang (唐) dynasty regulated verse is only seven-character, yet these four, five, and seven characters are "bursting with emotion." Subtract one word and it is too little; add one word and it is too much.
Du Fu's (杜甫) *Seeing Fireflies* (《见萤火》) serves as an example.
"In the autumn night at Wushan (巫山), fireflies fly; through the sparse curtains, they cleverly enter to sit on one's clothes. Suddenly startled, the zither and books in the room feel cold; again, they disturb the sparse stars by the eaves. They circle the well railing, adding one by one; occasionally passing the flower stamens, they play with their brilliance. With white hair by the Cang River (沧江), I sorrowfully watch you; will I return or not by this time next year?" If we changed the original poem to a five-character version: "At Wushan (巫山) fireflies fly, through curtains they enter to sit on clothes. In the room zither and books are cold, by the eaves stars are sparse. Circling the railing adding one by one, passing flowers playing with brilliance. With white hair I sorrowfully watch you, will I return by next year?" After the change, the general meaning remains the same, but the accurate, vivid images and the winding, delicate emotions conveyed by the four important adverbs in the original poem—"suddenly," "again," "yet," and "occasionally"—are lost. It is evident that every word in the original poem is worth a thousand pieces of gold; deleting even one is not easy, because they are all essential for the expression of complex emotions.
The prose of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song (唐宋八大家) often consists of short essays of a few hundred to a thousand words. My favorite is Su Shi's (苏轼) *Writing at Linggao Pavilion* (《书临皋亭》). "Dongpo Jushi (东坡居士) is drunk with wine and full of food, leaning on the table. White clouds coil on the left, the clear river eddies on the right; the heavy doors are wide open, and the forest peaks rush in. At this moment, it is as if there is thought yet nothing is being thought, to receive the preparation of all things—shame! Shame!" A mere 48 characters, every one of them heartfelt. Think carefully: the literary classics we are familiar with almost all prioritize being heartfelt. The author of *Dream of the Red Chamber* (《红楼梦》), which the world competes to read, exposed himself, saying, "Full of absurd words, a handful of bitter tears"—if this is not heartfelt, what is? The *Analects* (《论语》) saying "The gentleman understands righteousness, the petty man understands profit" is life experience; *Li Sao* (《离骚》) saying "The road ahead is long and far, I will search high and low" is a arduous pursuit; what moves me most about the *Records of the Grand Historian* (《史记》) remains the Grand Historian's (太史公) heartfelt exploration of history. No wonder Lu Xun (鲁迅) praised it as "the masterpiece of historians, the *Li Sao* (《离骚》) without rhyme." Only by being heartfelt can one leave behind immortal works.
Clearly, literature is not about quantity; it is only effective when it is heartfelt. Of course, this "heart" is the self's heart, the cultural heart, the national heart, and the historical heart—it is the sum of all these hearts. That, however, should be the subject of another article.
Return to TopBy: 彭 玮
WeChat (微信) chimed three times in succession. In our old classmate group, "Shunfengshunshui" (顺风顺水) posted three photos in a row: one of him and his wife at Tiananmen (天安门), one at the Temple of Heaven (天坛), and one at the Seventeen-Arch Bridge (十七孔桥) of the Summer Palace (颐和园). "Shunfengshunshui" (顺风顺水) is the nickname of my junior and senior high school classmate, Shunzi (顺子). Had he come to Beijing (北京)? And visited so many scenic spots! I immediately clicked "like" three times and tagged him: "Where are you now? I'll come find you right away."
"Thanks! We're on the high-speed rail," Shunzi replied in a second.
It is rare for an old classmate to visit Beijing (北京), and since we couldn't meet, I immediately sent a WeChat (微信) message: "If you have the chance to come to Beijing (北京) again, please be sure to contact me." Shunzi replied: "Definitely. If you go back to your hometown, you must contact me too."
Two years ago, when I came to Beijing (北京) to look after my grandson, I announced my plans in several large groups, including my classmate group and old friend group, and extended an invitation to everyone: "Beijing (北京) welcomes you! If you have the chance to come to Beijing (北京), please be sure to contact me!"
Brother Runfu (润福) published a collection of essays and came to Beijing (北京) to discuss publication matters. He informed me of the time and location before his plane took off, and I knew I had to meet him no matter what. My daughter-in-law was very supportive and rushed home early to take care of the baby. I transferred between buses and subways, crossing four districts—Haidian (海淀), Xicheng (西城), Dongcheng (东城), and Chaoyang (朝阳)—just to meet an old friend. After the meal, as we said our goodbyes, we made a pact: "Next time you come, definitely contact me!"
"Definitely contact me!" These four words represent my concern and expectation. In truth, to this day, the number of people who "definitely contact" me is very few.
There are also a few old friends in Beijing (北京). My former colleague, Xiao Fan (小范), heard that I was living in Beijing (北京) long-term and called immediately to say he would invite me for a sit-down when he returned to the capital. I hurriedly and politely declined... Why? For one, I am afraid of disturbing them; for another, meeting once takes half a day or a full day for the round trip, and I cannot get away from household chores. As time passed, our contact became less and less frequent.
My old classmate, Jingbo (静波), is also in Beijing (北京) looking after her grandchild. That morning, she posted two photos of a "classmate gathering" in the group. I immediately liked them and tagged her: "I've wanted to contact you for a long time, but I had one concern: I just don't have the time."
Jingbo (静波) replied: "You're in Beijing (北京) too? I'll invite you to the next gathering." During our WeChat (微信) exchange, Jingbo (静波) sighed: "It really is hard to find time; I feel the same way. It's truly difficult to have a meal in Beijing (北京). Just taking a taxi from Changping (昌平) cost me over 200 yuan..."
In several large WeChat (微信) groups, there are my long-time schoolmates, comrades-in-arms from the same trench, and friends of many years. Although we don't contact each other often, I keep these "three types of friends" deep in my heart. I follow the people and events in the groups almost every day. Whenever old friends send greetings or post pictures and text, I always click three thumbs-up or send three red flowers. It is not just to show I am present, but to sincerely care about everyone's well-being. We do not contact each other often, yet we are always in each other's thoughts—truly a case of 天长地久 (tiān cháng dì jiǔ - "heaven long earth long," lasting forever; here implying a bond that remains constant despite the distance and lack of frequent interaction).
Return to TopThe oil painting "Rainy Season in Xishuangbanna" (西双版纳的雨季), by the artist Luo Erchun (罗尔纯), is held in the collection of the National Art Museum of China (中国美术馆).
Return to TopBy: 王 英
"Beep, beep—beep beep!" In my childhood, whenever the sound of wheat whistles rose one after another in the wheat fields, everyone knew it was time to get busy.
During my elementary school years, the thing I did most after school was to go with my playmates, baskets on our backs and small sickles in hand, to burrow into the wheat fields and dig for wild vegetables. Most of the wild vegetables we dug were fresh and tender shepherd's purse (荠菜), lamb's quarters (灰灰菜), creeping thistle (刺儿菜), shepherd's purse variants (人形菜), plantain (车前草), purslane (马齿苋), and alfalfa (苜蓿菜). Every day, we had to dig a full basket of wild vegetables to take home, chop them up, and use them to feed the pigs.
After our baskets were filled with wild vegetables, my playmates and I would start making "wheat whistles." We would absolutely never break the wheat stalks to make them; in those days, teachers often taught us in class to cherish the crops, and even as children, we understood this principle. We used "wheat grass" (麦子草) to make the whistles. This wheat grass grew alongside the wheat; when it first sprouted in the wheat fields in spring, it looked similar to the wheat seedlings. The difference was that the wheat seedlings were dark green, while the wheat grass was light green. By the time the wheat grew ears, the wheat grass would be topped with an ear similar to green bristlegrass (狗尾巴草), making it easy to distinguish at a glance.
We would pull a few stalks of wheat grass from the wheat field, carefully peel off the thin outer membrane, and then, holding the stalk, use a small knife to gently cut a slit—neither too long nor too short—to "open a window" for our little flute. The thin wheat whistles produced a loud, bright sound, while the thicker ones produced a deep, resonant tone. As we walked home, the "beep, beep—beep beep!" of the wheat whistles would slowly drift over the wheat fields, rising and falling, clear and pleasant to the ear. That whistling sound lacked the clamor of cicadas and the lingering flow of running water; every note was filled with the freedom and joy of youth.
Nowadays, combine harvesters (联合收割机) are used to harvest wheat, and technology has liberated people from heavy labor, so one rarely sees people in the wheat fields of my hometown. A few days ago, I took my grandson outside the village and saw that the wheat had already headed. I asked my 7-year-old grandson what was growing in the field. He opened his mouth, and after a long while, said, "It's weeds." I saw a stalk of wheat grass in the field, plucked a piece of the stem, used a nail clipper to cut a small hole at one end, and let the child put it in his mouth to blow. He tried for a long time but couldn't make a sound, and finally threw the wheat whistle on the ground, saying it wasn't fun.
I bent down to pick up the wheat whistle, wiped it clean, and put it in my mouth to blow. As the "beep, beep—beep beep!" sound rang out, a wish suddenly arose in my heart: I hope that in a few decades, our descendants will still be able to blow the clear, bright sound of wheat whistles, still know that wheat grows in the ground, still know that the wind in the fields has color, and still know that we originally came from the wilderness...
As I look at the changing times, I cannot help but feel 感慨万千 (gǎn kǎi wàn qiān - "sigh ten thousand thousand," to be filled with deep emotion or many reflections).
Return to TopBy: 冉娅蓉
I do not know you
I know you were born in the Taihang Mountains (太行山脉)
Amidst the smoke and flames of war
You held onto the sleeve of the Great Man (伟人)
And traveled all the way to Jintai (金台)
I do not know you
I know that in the rising sun
You carried the voice of China (中国)
To the five continents and four seas (五洲四海)
Only now do I know you
I see you open your arms to welcome my arrival
In the season of spring
I hold onto your sleeve
Feeling your deep and affectionate care
Only now do I know you
I know that in the great cause of rejuvenation (复兴的伟业)
You will be with us
Walking toward a golden future
By: 张子恒
A friend sent me photos of lotus flowers at Fayuan Temple (法源寺) via WeChat (微信). Even through the screen, I could vividly perceive that pool of unrestrained green—a green that was alive, splashing and spilling over, as if it were about to flow right off the screen. I stared at it for a long time.
My love for lotus flowers is almost instinctive. It seems that whenever the sweltering heat of midsummer becomes unbearable, an impulse arises in my heart for no reason: to hide beneath a vast expanse of lotus leaves. What kind of coolness would that be? The lotus leaves held aloft like countless emerald umbrellas, filtering the sunlight into faint, shimmering green shadows, while the water vapor, carrying the scent of silt and roots, would cling to my skin in cool, wispy threads.
In a city, where can one find a lotus pond to hide in? This thought, like the chirping of cicadas in summer, arrives on schedule every year, stubbornly and loudly ringing somewhere deep in my heart. Perhaps what the lotus offers people is precisely this kind of "potential" coolness.
I suddenly remembered that it has been several years since I properly looked at the lotus flowers in Beijing (北京). I lived in that city for several years, moving many times due to work. From east to west, north to south, I have seen lotus flowers in many places across Beijing (北京). The lotus at the West Causeway (西堤) of the Summer Palace (颐和园) has a royal air; the boundless expanse of leaves and flowers, set against the silhouette of the Tower of Buddhist Incense (佛香阁), possesses the solemnity of a meticulous brushwork painting. The withered lotus at Fuhai (福海) in the Old Summer Palace (圆明园) is the best, especially in late autumn, when the dried stalks pierce the grey-white sky like broken halberds. As water birds skim past, one is inexplicably reminded of the line, "Leave the withered lotus to listen to the sound of rain," a beauty that carries the dull ache of history. The lotus at Zizhuyuan Park (紫竹院) is more intimate, lining the winding waterways, crowded together. Often, elderly people sing operas on the banks, the sounds of the *huqin* (胡琴) wailing and chirping, mingling with the fragrance of the lotus—it is the liveliness and fragrance of the mundane world.
Beijing (北京) is indeed a great place to see lotus flowers. This northern city hides a watery, southern elegance in its bones. Many parks are generous enough to set aside large areas of water to nurture these "lotus flowers rising from the water" (出水芙蓉). Perhaps it is precisely because of the cramped nature of the surrounding *hutongs* (胡同) that those pools of unconstrained, brilliantly and openly blooming lotus flowers appear especially precious, like an unexpected, light grace note in a rigorous musical score.
That frozen image: pink and white petals, thin as cicada wings, almost translucent in the light, revealing delicate veins. The lotus leaves are lush and dense, the large ones like umbrella covers, their edges slightly curled to form elegant arcs; the newly born ones are small and delicate, tentatively clinging to the water surface like floating copper coins. The water is dark green and silent, gently cradling the shadows of the flowers and leaves, then crushing them into a shimmering, golden-green dream.
The surrounding noise of carriages, horses, and people gradually recedes, turning into a blurred background sound. I seem to have transformed into a quiet stone by the lotus pond, or a breeze passing by on the water's surface. Everything my eyes behold is the inherent, awe-inspiring form of life.
In the city where I live now, lotus flowers are particularly scarce; they are more like a touch of poetry in the crevices of the city. However, there is a posture of withdrawing from the complexity, gazing toward a cleaner, more peaceful state of existence. I close my eyes, and that expanse of unrestrained, boundless green, accompanied by the faint, bitter-sweet fragrance of the lotus, gently spreads once more from the depths of my memory.
Return to TopWe welcome submissions from our vast readership. Submissions must be original and first-published, and should not be submitted to multiple outlets simultaneously (一稿多投 (yī gǎo duō tóu - "one manuscript multiple submissions," the practice of sending the same article to several publishers at once)).
The email address for this section is dadi@peopledaily.cn (People's Daily (人民日报) Dadi (大地) column).
Return to Top