Summary: The Central Party History and Literature Institute has published the first and second volumes of the *Selected Works of Xi Jinping on Party Building*, covering writings from November 2012 to February 2026. The compilation codifies "Xi Jinping Thought on Party Building," framing it as a foundational element of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Official reports characterize these volumes as the authoritative textbook for the entire Party, intended to enforce ideological conformity and deepen the "Two Establishes" and "Two Maintenances." The publication serves as a strategic directive to institutionalize the "comprehensive strict governance of the Party" to ensure long-term political stability and national rejuvenation.
Summary: During his October 2024 inspection of Fujian, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the necessity of strengthening county-level economies and accelerating the revitalization of former revolutionary base areas. Highlighting the historical significance of the Gutian Conference site, Xi reaffirmed the party's commitment to supporting the development of these regions. In response, Longyan municipal authorities, led by Party Secretary Hu Sheng, are implementing a dual strategy of leveraging "red" revolutionary history and "green" forestry assets to drive rural economic growth. Through initiatives such as forestry reform, tourism integration, and targeted industrial subsidies, the city aims to consolidate poverty alleviation gains and boost local household incomes. Local officials report that these measures have successfully translated historical heritage and natural resources into sustainable development, with the city achieving significant growth in forestry and agritourism sectors by 2025.
Summary: On June 23, Chinese Premier Li Qiang met with the prime ministers of Guinea, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Mongolia, and Montenegro on the sidelines of the Summer Davos Forum in Dalian. Throughout these meetings, Li was accompanied by Wu Zhenglong. Across these discussions, Li consistently emphasized the importance of aligning national development strategies, fostering political mutual trust, and ensuring stable investment environments for Chinese enterprises. Regarding the broader geopolitical landscape, Li stressed the need for regional cooperation and stability; in his meeting with the South Korean prime minister, he specifically advocated for promoting an open Asia-Pacific economy and maintaining the security and stability of global supply chains. Furthermore, in his discussion with the prime minister of Montenegro, Li expressed hope that Montenegro would play an active role in steering China-EU relations in the right direction.
Summary: On June 23, the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee held its 23rd session, presided over by Chairman Zhao Leji and attended by NPC Vice Chairmen including Li Hongzhong and Wang Dongming. The session focused on a broad legislative agenda, including the revision of laws concerning trademarks, public procurement, bidding, and financial regulation, as well as the review of the 2025 central government final accounts. Significant reports were presented by officials including Minister of Justice He Rong, NDRC Vice Chairman Li Chunlin, and PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng. Additionally, the committee reviewed a written report from Chairman Zhao regarding his recent diplomatic visits to Kazakhstan and Russia, including his attendance at the 11th meeting of the China-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee. The proceedings underscored the government’s commitment to strengthening financial oversight, centralizing market management, and advancing regional integration in the Greater Bay Area.
Summary: The 17th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) opened on June 23 to discuss high-quality development for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" period. Wang Huning, Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, presided over the opening session, which was attended by Politburo Standing Committee member and Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang. Ding delivered a report emphasizing the need to develop new quality productive forces, deepen reforms, and balance development with security to solidify China's modernization. The meeting also featured reports from various CPPCC special committees on topics ranging from technological development to the promotion of trade and cultural integration. Attendees included CPPCC Vice Chairmen and Secretary-General Wang Dongfeng, alongside various other senior officials such as Shi Taifeng, Hu Chunhua, and others.
Summary: Chinese Vice President Han Zheng met with South African Deputy President Paul Mashatile in Beijing on June 23 to discuss the implementation of bilateral consensuses reached by their respective heads of state. Han emphasized the importance of deepening political mutual trust and enhancing pragmatic cooperation, particularly within the frameworks of BRICS and the G20, to improve international economic governance. Mashatile affirmed South Africa’s commitment to the one-China policy and expressed a desire to support mutual core interests while strengthening the comprehensive strategic partnership.
Summary: On June 23, the main span of the Qinglongmen Bridge, a three-tower steel box girder cable-stayed bridge, was successfully joined. This milestone completes the bridge's main structure, facilitating the scheduled opening of the Phase II project of the Liuheng Highway Bridge in Ningbo, Zhejiang. Once operational, the bridge will connect the islands of Meishan, Liuheng, and Fodu to the expressway network, significantly enhancing the logistics and transport efficiency of the Ningbo-Zhoushan Port.
Summary: This brief highlights a special report in the *People’s Daily* commemorating the 105th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party. The text emphasizes the critical importance of Xi Jinping’s ideology on party building as a guiding theoretical framework. Furthermore, the report chronicles China’s significant growth in economic power and the strides made toward high-quality development.
Summary: The CCP Central Party History and Literature Research Institute has published the *Selected Works on Party Building by Xi Jinping* (Volumes I and II), a collection of 102 texts spanning from November 2012 to February 2026. The compilation covers Xi’s directives, speeches, and articles on key themes such as the primacy of Party leadership, the necessity of rigorous self-discipline, and the anti-corruption campaign. Xi emphasizes that maintaining the Party’s absolute leadership and internal unity is the core requirement for China’s stability and development, particularly amidst complex global challenges. The works frame the "Four Consciousnesses" and "Two Upholds" as essential political principles for ensuring the Party remains the central authority in navigating national risks. The collection serves to codify the doctrinal foundations of Xi’s comprehensive governance, focusing on institutionalizing discipline, ideological purity, and the "self-revolution" required to maintain the Party's long-term power.
Summary: Vice Premier Liu Guozhong conducted a research tour in Jiangsu province on June 22–23, focusing on the strategic development of the biopharmaceutical and brain-computer interface industries. Liu emphasized the need to accelerate high-level technological self-reliance, foster "new quality productive forces," and strengthen basic research in these critical fields. He underscored the importance of integrating artificial intelligence and big data into pharmaceutical R&D while establishing regulatory frameworks for emerging technologies. Additionally, Liu addressed the onset of the flood season, directing local authorities to strengthen disaster prevention and ensure public safety. No specific mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations was made in this report.
Summary: Vice Premier He Lifeng conducted an inspection tour in Henan province from June 21 to 23 to assess industrial innovation, foreign trade, and economic stabilization efforts. He emphasized the need to integrate scientific research with industrial production, upgrade traditional sectors, and enhance the quality and efficiency of foreign trade to navigate external uncertainties. Regarding macroeconomic management, He underscored the urgency of stabilizing the real estate market and mitigating risks associated with local government financing platforms and small-to-medium financial institutions. He called for proactive measures to stabilize market expectations and ensure robust economic growth as the country prepares for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. No specific accompanying officials were named in the report.
Summary: On June 23, Premier Li Qiang met with the prime ministers of Guinea, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Mongolia, and Montenegro on the sidelines of the Summer Davos Forum in Dalian, accompanied by State Councilor Wu Zhenglong. Across these meetings, Li emphasized strengthening strategic development alignment, enhancing trade and investment, and deepening cooperation in emerging sectors such as artificial intelligence and green energy. Regarding Korea, Li advocated for the maintenance of open markets and stable global supply chains, noting that China and Korea should work together to promote an open Asia-Pacific economy. In his discussion with the Prime Minister of Montenegro, Li highlighted the complementarity between the Chinese and European economies, expressing hope that Montenegro would play a constructive role in the healthy development of China-EU relations. Throughout the dialogues, Li consistently called for reciprocal support on core interests and the creation of favorable business environments for Chinese enterprises.
Summary: Vice Premier and Politburo member Zhang Guoqing presided over a national teleconference on deepening state-owned enterprise (SOE) reform, where he called for strengthening the "core functions" and competitiveness of the state sector. Zhang emphasized the necessity of integrating technological and industrial innovation to achieve high-level self-reliance, signaling a push for greater strategic alignment with state objectives. He directed SOEs to streamline operations through restructuring, divestment of non-core assets, and improved capital management. The meeting underscored a mandate for rigorous, "penetrative" regulatory oversight and the reinforcement of Party leadership within state enterprises to ensure institutional discipline.
Summary: On June 23, State Councilor and Director of the National Narcotics Control Commission Wang Xiaohong conducted an inspection of anti-drug initiatives in Beijing ahead of the 39th International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. Emphasizing the implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s directives, Wang called for a strengthened "people’s war" on drugs through systemic governance, technological integration in forensic detection, and rigorous oversight of the supply chain for narcotic and psychotropic substances. During his visits to the Beijing Youth Palace, the Beijing Drug Control Technology Center, and Sinopharm Logistics, he highlighted the necessity of prioritizing youth drug prevention education and enhancing the investigative capabilities of public security organs. Although not explicitly mentioned in this report, such anti-drug efforts frequently intersect with broader U.S.-China security dialogues regarding the control of precursor chemicals and international narcotics enforcement cooperation.
Summary: The 23rd meeting of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee convened in Beijing on June 23, presided over by Chairman Zhao Leji. The session featured reports on several legislative drafts, including revisions to the Trademark Law, the Certified Public Accountant Law, and new proposals regarding financial, procurement, and bidding regulations. Notably, the committee reviewed a draft decision authorizing Hong Kong to exercise jurisdiction over the port area of the Huanggang Port, with an explanation provided by Xu Qifang of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office. The session also included reports on the 2025 central final accounts and the progress of building a unified national market. Additionally, Chairman Zhao Leji submitted a written report regarding his recent diplomatic visits to Kazakhstan and Russia, which included his participation in the 11th meeting of the China-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee.
Summary: On June 23, CPC Politburo member and Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission Wang Yi attended the BRICS High Representatives on National Security meeting in New Delhi, hosted by Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval. Wang emphasized the need for BRICS nations to uphold multilateralism and oppose unilateralism, positioning the bloc as a key pillar for global order and security. During the summit, Wang participated in a collective meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and held bilateral talks with representatives from several nations, including Russia, Iran, and South Africa. While the summary focuses on BRICS cooperation, the discourse prominently featured an implicit challenge to U.S.-led international influence by advocating for a multipolar world order and criticizing unilateralism.
Summary: During the BRICS high-level security meeting in New Delhi, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission. Modi emphasized the necessity of maintaining high-level engagement and pragmatic cooperation, while Wang expressed China’s support for India’s BRICS chairmanship and called for the resolution of sensitive issues to improve bilateral relations. Wang, who was also accompanied by Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval during his visit, highlighted that China and India should lead the "Global South" in fostering unity and self-reliance. While the article focuses on China-India bilateral dynamics, it frames their cooperation within the broader context of the Global South, noting that maintaining positive momentum in their relationship serves global expectations.
Summary: At the invitation of Premier Li Qiang, Prime Minister of Bangladesh Tarique Rahman will conduct an official visit to China from June 24 to 26. Rahman, who serves as the chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, previously visited China accompanying his mother, former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia. The announcement highlights his long-standing personal history of engagement with Beijing.
Summary: On June 23, Liu Haixing, a senior official from the International Department of the CPC Central Committee, met in Beijing with South African Deputy President and African National Congress (ANC) Deputy President Paul Mashatile. The two sides discussed implementing the consensus reached by their respective heads of state, deepening inter-party cooperation, and advancing the overall China-South Africa bilateral relationship.
Summary: The spokesperson for the International Department of the CPC Central Committee announced that Hun Sen, President of the Cambodian People's Party and President of the Senate, will pay an official friendly visit to China from June 25 to 27 at the invitation of the Communist Party of China.
Summary: This article characterizes the 1978 Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee as the definitive historical turning point that launched China’s Reform and Opening-up policy. General Secretary Xi Jinping is cited as affirming the session’s epoch-making significance for the country's modernization, both during his address at the 40th anniversary of Reform and Opening-up and while presiding over the sixth meeting of the Central Commission for Comprehensively Deepening Reform in January 2019. The text frames the 1978 shift as a necessary strategic response to both domestic stagnation and the rapid pace of global economic and technological development. It emphasizes that this legacy continues to inform the party's subsequent macroeconomic decision-making.
Summary: On June 23, the 14th National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee held its 23rd session to deliberate on a wide range of legislative revisions, including the Trademark Law, the Certified Public Accountant Law, the Prosecutor’s Public Interest Litigation Law, the Antarctic Activities and Environmental Protection Law, the National Fire and Rescue Personnel Law, the Government Procurement Law, and the Bidding and Tendering Law. Notable updates include a provision in the Prosecutor’s Public Interest Litigation Law draft that authorizes public interest litigation against foreign organizations or individuals who infringe upon China’s national or public interests. The revisions to the Trademark Law seek to protect Chinese enterprises from "trademark squatting" abroad by allowing the State Council’s trademark authorities to confirm the well-known status of trademarks for use in foreign proceedings. Additionally, the revisions to the Government Procurement Law and the Bidding and Tendering Law emphasize breaking down implicit market barriers and fostering a unified national market. These legislative efforts reflect an ongoing trend of strengthening domestic legal frameworks to address administrative corruption, market fairness, and the extraterritorial protection of national interests.
Summary: General Secretary Xi Jinping has called for intensified efforts in basic research and breakthroughs in critical, core, and frontier technologies to advance China’s status as a technological power. In a recent dialogue, Party-member scientists Zhu Jizhou, Meng Xiangfei, and Leng Xiaokun emphasized that the Party’s leadership and the "Xi’an Jiaotong University west-migration spirit" serve as essential drivers for scientific innovation. These experts underscored that core technologies cannot be purchased and must be developed independently, particularly as they seek to resolve "choke-point" issues. While the article centers on domestic self-reliance, it frames these efforts as a necessary response to the competitive global technological landscape and the strategic imperative to achieve national technological sovereignty.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized that officials should integrate the study of "written books" with "unwritten books" by learning from grassroots practices and the wisdom of the masses. This *People's Daily* commentary features three local accounts advocating for a pragmatic, detail-oriented, and patient approach to governance at the sub-national level. Contributors stress the importance of understanding local conditions before launching initiatives, ensuring projects align with public needs, and maintaining a long-term focus on meaningful grassroots outcomes. By rooting themselves in local communities, cadres are encouraged to improve their execution and responsiveness to citizen concerns.
Summary: This article advocates for a shift in urban renewal strategies, arguing that the focus must move beyond construction outcomes to prioritize the management of the construction process itself. Using examples like non-excavation pipe repair in Tianjin and smart dust-control systems, the author emphasizes that minimizing public disruption through innovative technology is essential for enhancing municipal governance. The piece highlights that while these refined methods may require higher initial investment, they generate long-term economic and social dividends by fostering specialized service industries and ensuring project efficiency. Ultimately, the author frames these "people-centered" construction practices as a critical component of the "15th Five-Year Plan" mandate to pursue high-quality, intensive urban development. By prioritizing scientific precision and public welfare, municipal authorities aim to align engineering progress with the broader goal of creating livable, modernized cities.
Summary: This commentary utilizes the symbolism of Beijing’s Temple of Heaven—specifically the "round heaven and square earth" architectural concept—to frame the Chinese Communist Party’s governance philosophy. It emphasizes the integration of traditional Chinese cultural values with Marxist principles, asserting that the party’s legitimacy is derived from its "people-centered" development and commitment to ecological harmony. The text highlights domestic initiatives, such as poverty alleviation and grassroots governance reforms like the "Fengqiao experience," as manifestations of this unified ideological framework. Ultimately, the article portrays these historical and cultural foundations as the essential anchors for China’s contemporary political stability and future national rejuvenation.
Summary: The State Administration for Market Regulation (Standardization Administration of China) has recently approved 389 new national standards aimed at fostering high-quality industrial development and enhancing public welfare. These standards span high-tech sectors, including artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and blockchain, as well as quality specifications for various agricultural products. The initiative seeks to establish clear technical and safety benchmarks to promote market efficiency and product value.
Summary: Nantong has launched an "AI Night School" initiative to provide affordable digital skills training tailored to the practical needs of frontline industrial workers. The program utilizes a collaborative model involving government oversight, academic institutional support, and enterprise participation to ensure curriculum relevance to local sectors like shipbuilding and new energy. By focusing on job-ready applications and flexible scheduling, the project aims to enhance labor productivity and bridge the digital skills gap. Similar initiatives are emerging in cities like Beijing and Shenzhen as part of a broader national effort to integrate vocational training with industrial upgrading.
Summary: This commentary underscores the critical necessity of fostering a proactive safety culture, arguing that relying on past experience or "blind confidence" is a primary driver of industrial and public accidents. The author highlights the State Council Work Safety Committee's recent report on fraudulent practices in the construction sector, using the 2025 collapse of the Hongqi Bridge in Maerkang as a case study of negligence. Emphasizing that safety must be internalized rather than performed, the text urges managers and supervisors to utilize rigorous, onsite inspections to identify latent risks. It concludes by invoking recent Politburo directives that mandate an "unwavering sense of responsibility" to prevent major accidents and ensure systemic stability.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise analysis focusing on the requested elements, including official statements, accompanying personnel, and any relevant references to U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article profiles the late scientist Huang Danian, highlighting his decision to return from the United Kingdom to Jilin University in 2009 to advance China’s deep-earth exploration capabilities. Colleagues, including laboratory deputy director Zhao Yan, emphasize Huang’s dedication to national service and his role in developing the "Dike-1" drilling rig, which secured China's position as a leader in ultra-deep borehole technology. The text underscores how Huang’s legacy continues to motivate current research teams, such as the "Dike-2" project, to overcome technical barriers and achieve technological self-reliance. While the article focuses on domestic scientific progress, it frames these achievements as a necessary response to past external technological blockades, framing the pursuit of "grand national instruments" as a vital mission for the current generation of researchers.
Summary: Hubei University professor and China Youth May Fourth Medal recipient Wu Xiaohu is leading a research team at the Hubei Jiangcheng Laboratory to develop embedded micro-channel cooling technologies for AI chips. Recruited by Hubei Jiangcheng Laboratory Director Yang Daohong, Wu transitioned from fundamental thermal radiation research to applied chip thermal management to address critical technological bottlenecks. The project aims to reduce dependence on foreign software and hardware, reflecting a broader domestic focus on achieving self-reliance in high-performance computing. Wu emphasizes the importance of aligning individual research goals with national development priorities to overcome industrial "chokepoints."
Summary: Chongqing’s Qianjiang District has integrated "red tourism," ecology, and sports to revitalize the Shuicheping scenic area, leveraging its high elevation and forest coverage to develop local infrastructure and heritage preservation. The initiative includes the construction of the Red Army Memorial Hall and various cultural tourism projects aimed at promoting rural revitalization and expanding the local hospitality sector. The report highlights these efforts as a successful model for sustainable economic development in mountainous regions.
Summary: Ningbo’s Haishu District is implementing a "tripartite" governance model—integrating neighborhood committees, homeowners' associations, and property management companies—to address urban renewal and municipal service inefficiencies. Local officials, including Lianbei Community Party Secretary Lin Wei-ping and Tianyijiayuan Community Party Secretary Le Yi, emphasize that this mechanism utilizes standardized performance evaluations and professional "think tanks" to improve service quality and resolve long-standing disputes. A spokesperson for the Haishu District Organization Department stated that the initiative aims to institutionalize resident participation to achieve both modernization and social stability. By streamlining urban management, the district has resolved over 5,700 public grievances since the start of 2025. The model also incorporates modern economic development, such as repurposing old buildings into hubs for artificial intelligence startups.
Summary: According to the State Post Bureau, China’s express delivery sector maintained steady growth from January to May, with volume reaching 82.87 billion parcels, a 5.2% year-on-year increase. Revenue for the period rose by 7.2% to 635.37 billion yuan, bolstered by a 9.5% surge in May. Notably, international and cross-border express delivery volumes grew by 7.4%, signaling an accelerating effort to expand service networks abroad. Furthermore, regional development data reflects a narrowing gap, with the central region’s share of total delivery volume increasing by 1.6 percentage points compared to the previous year.
Summary: The State Administration for Market Regulation and five other departments recently issued guidelines to promote the high-quality development of China’s advertising industry. The policy emphasizes the adoption of artificial intelligence, the implementation of "advertising plus" strategies to boost domestic consumption, and the expansion of international operations for Chinese brands. Notably, the framework encourages the "going global" strategy for Chinese firms while calling for the introduction of high-quality international advertising resources, a move that carries implications for global market integration. These measures follow a period of significant growth, with the industry reaching 2.05 trillion RMB in 2025, solidifying China's position as the world's second-largest advertising market.
Summary: During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday from June 18 to 22, China’s national railway system recorded 82.59 million passenger trips, marking a 4.9% year-on-year increase. To manage the surge, the China State Railway Group implemented a peak operation schedule, averaging 12,659 daily trains and adding 520 overnight high-speed services. The report highlights a successful integration of rail and tourism, with the deployment of 49 specialized "tourist trains" designed to boost holiday consumption.
Summary: The Anhui Provincial Government recently issued an action plan for 2026–2028 aimed at expanding "low-altitude +" application scenarios, setting targets to achieve 5 million annual flight hours and 300 operational enterprises by 2028. The policy focuses on scaling low-altitude logistics, medical emergency services, and tourism, while specifically exploring the integration of cross-city and Yangtze River Delta regional logistics networks. The initiative seeks to establish a sustainable and safe development model for the low-altitude economy.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: On June 23, the State Council Information Office held a press conference to introduce new measures aimed at invigorating the automotive aftermarket and expanding full-chain vehicle consumption. Vice Minister of Commerce Sheng Qiuping, accompanied by officials from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and representatives from Hangzhou and Chengdu, outlined a "break, establish, expand, and optimize" strategy to modernize industry regulations and stimulate consumption. The initiative includes launching automotive circulation reform pilots in 40 cities and enhancing trade-in incentives to stabilize market growth. Officials emphasized that despite short-term pressure, the long-term fundamentals of the Chinese automotive market remain robust. Notably, the policy promotes leveraging free trade and comprehensive bonded zones to facilitate international automotive activities, such as bonded modifications and classic car displays.
Summary: The rapid growth and international success of Guangdong-based imaging brands—such as Viltrox, SmallRig, and Hollyland—are attributed to the region's highly integrated supply chain and efficient "fast manufacturing" ecosystem. Company executives like Dai Jinhui (Viltrox), Zhou Yang (SmallRig), and Huang Ligui (Hollyland) highlight that this localized, end-to-end industrial synergy allows for rapid product iteration and flexible production to meet global market demands. These enterprises emphasize a "global co-creation" model, frequently incorporating design feedback from international users, including specific collaborations initiated at trade shows like the NAB Show in the United States. By shifting from original equipment manufacturing (OEM) to independent branding and investing heavily in R&D, these firms have successfully expanded their footprint across North America and other international markets. Through this strategy, Guangdong imaging companies have transitioned from being perceived as low-cost imitators to competitive global players.
Summary: The Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC) has officially launched the second high-altitude route for its C909 aircraft, connecting Urumqi, Hejing, and Kashgar. Concurrently, the first C909 business jet (CBJ) entered commercial service on June 22, departing from Shanghai for Beijing. These developments highlight the ongoing expansion of China’s domestic commercial aviation capabilities and the diversification of the C909 platform into the high-end, customizable business jet market.
Summary: As of June 23, China’s national summer grain harvest and procurement are progressing smoothly, with over 30 million tons of wheat already acquired by various market participants. Luo Shouquan, Director of the Grain Reserve Division at the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, noted that reserve enterprises, processors, and trade entities are actively participating in the market, resulting in stable prices and high-quality outcomes. The Administration plans to continue balancing market-driven procurement with policy-based reserves while enhancing monitoring, early warning systems, and post-harvest infrastructure. This update focuses on domestic supply chain stability and the efficient management of agricultural reserves.
Summary: As of the end of the first quarter, China’s financial sector assets grew by 8.8% year-on-year to 556.34 trillion yuan, with the banking, securities, and insurance sectors contributing 494.72 trillion, 19.15 trillion, and 42.47 trillion yuan respectively. During the same period, total financial sector liabilities rose by 9.0% to 509.53 trillion yuan. These preliminary figures, released by the People’s Bank of China, reflect continued expansion across all major financial segments.
Summary: Leapmotor reported a significant surge in May deliveries, reaching 18,169 units, a 81% year-on-year increase driven largely by the success of the A0-class A10 model. Founder, Chairman, and CEO Zhu Jiangming attributed this growth to the company’s comprehensive in-house R&D and manufacturing strategy, which now encompasses 17 component factories. By achieving high automation and vertical integration, the company aims to optimize cost efficiency and product quality. Zhu emphasized the company's ambition to export these advanced manufacturing capabilities and technologies to global markets. This strategic focus on independent supply chain capabilities is framed as essential for Leapmotor to compete within the global automotive industry landscape.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: Xiongan New Area is advancing its "one center, four systems" smart city architecture, characterized by full integration of IPv6, HarmonyOS, and comprehensive sensing networks to enhance urban governance. The region is actively cultivating "new quality productive forces" by leveraging the Xiongan ZGC Science Park and the Science and Technology Innovation Center to cluster industries in aerospace, AI, and new materials. Currently, 33 themed buildings host 785 signed enterprises, facilitating the rapid commercialization of scientific research. This development strategy underscores the area's ongoing transition into a high-tech innovation hub and a national model for high-quality development.
Summary: This article, authored by the head of the Party History and Literature Research Institute of the CCP Central Committee, characterizes "Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building" as a foundational and essential component of "Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era." The author argues that this ideological framework provides the scientific response to the "major era questions" regarding how to construct a long-term ruling Marxist party. By analyzing the "ten clarifies," "fourteen upholds," and the "four comprehensives" strategy, the text asserts that the absolute leadership of the Communist Party is the fundamental guarantee for the success of Chinese-style modernization. In the context of international affairs, the article emphasizes that China's distinct diplomatic approach serves to promote the construction of a "community with a shared future for mankind" and navigate a complex global landscape. Ultimately, the author maintains that this theory is critical for strengthening the Party’s self-governance, ensuring its central role in achieving national rejuvenation, and securing the political direction of the state.
Summary: This article outlines the strategy for upgrading China’s rural tourism sector in alignment with General Secretary Xi Jinping’s directives on rural revitalization and agricultural modernization. It emphasizes that future development must move beyond homogenous, large-scale projects toward the deep integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism (“农文旅融合”). The author advocates for a shift toward "small-but-beautiful" (小而美) projects that utilize local resources, minimize ecological impact, and prioritize the active participation of villagers and collective economic organizations. By fostering diverse stakeholders—including leading enterprises, village collectives, and returning entrepreneurs—the policy aims to move rural tourism from a model of simple sightseeing to one of diversified, high-quality, and experience-based consumption.
Summary: This state media report highlights China's economic and technological achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, framing them as the foundation for the newly commenced "15th Five-Year Plan." At the 2026 Spring Festival gathering, President Xi Jinping lauded the nation’s strengthened comprehensive national power and the steady progress of Chinese-style modernization. The article emphasizes China’s technological breakthroughs in the semiconductor sector—specifically citing the "Tau (τ) Law" developed by Huawei—and its emergence as a global leader in infrastructure, electricity, and computing power. Furthermore, it asserts that China’s domestic market remains the primary driver of growth, even as it continues to expand its global economic reach. The report also highlights a competitive outlook on China's development relative to other nations, noting that China's annual electricity consumption has reached more than double that of the United States.
Summary: This article frames the sustained growth and global economic standing of the PRC as a direct result of the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) centralized leadership. It credits the "Two Miracles" of rapid economic development and social stability to the strategic guidance of the CCP Central Committee, with a core focus on Xi Jinping's economic thought. The text emphasizes that the Party’s strengthened institutional oversight of economic policy remains the primary catalyst for transitioning China into a global industrial powerhouse. By highlighting the successful navigation of domestic and international challenges, the piece asserts that this centralized political control is the fundamental guarantee for China's future economic resilience. The narrative underscores that adhering to the Party’s direction is essential for maintaining China’s status as a key stabilizer and growth engine for the global economy.
Summary: On December 26, 2025, the Xi'an-Yan'an high-speed railway officially commenced operations, integrating the revolutionary base of Yan'an into China's high-speed network and facilitating improved logistics for local agricultural industries. By the end of 2025, China's high-speed rail network reached 50,400 kilometers, accounting for 70% of the global total and serving 97% of cities with urban populations exceeding 500,000. Technological advancements continue to progress, with the CR450 EMU moving into operational assessment to establish a global benchmark for 400 km/h transport. Domestically, the high-speed rail system has become the backbone of passenger transport, handling 80% of total rail passenger volume and enhancing national connectivity.
Summary: As of May, China’s domestic valid invention patents reached 5.63 million, maintaining the world’s highest volume of patent applications for several consecutive years. State media highlights these patents as critical drivers of "new quality productive forces," with industry leaders like Wei Jianqiang of Anker Innovations and President Quan Gang of Roborock emphasizing their role in high-level technological self-reliance and global market competitiveness. The report notes that 70% of high-value patents originate from strategic emerging industries, with China currently holding 60% of global artificial intelligence patents. These advancements are framed as essential tools for Chinese firms to navigate international markets, including the United States, where companies like Roborock showcase their innovations at major events like the International Consumer Electronics Show (CES).
Summary: The establishment of the China (Inner Mongolia) Pilot Free Trade Zone in April, including the Erenhot area, marks a strategic effort to optimize cross-border logistics and trade infrastructure for goods destined for Mongolia. By implementing innovative customs supervision and digital inspection measures, local authorities aim to significantly expand export capacity by 2026. This initiative is part of a broader national strategy that has seen the deployment of 23 pilot free trade zones across China to foster institutional openness and regional economic integration. These zones, from Shanghai to Chongqing, are tasked with conducting localized institutional experiments—such as refining cross-border capital flows and data regulation—to drive industrial innovation. Ultimately, Beijing intends to leverage these regional platforms to deepen systemic reforms and extend the reach of its opening-up policies nationwide.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for a professional audience, ensuring all specific constraints regarding officials, accompaniments, and U.S.-China relations are met.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: This article commemorates the 105th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), attributing the nation's rise from historical instability to its current status as a global power solely to the Party's leadership. It highlights achievements since the 18th Party Congress, emphasizing advancements in high-tech manufacturing, infrastructure, and the development of "new quality productive forces." The text underscores a commitment to high-level opening-up and regional coordination as essential components for realizing Chinese-style modernization. It concludes by calling for national unity under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, to navigate the start of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. You have currently only provided the byline ("版式设计 张芳曼," which translates to "Layout Design: Zhang Fangman"). Once you paste the text of the article, I will provide the summary according to your specifications.
Summary: On April 30, General Secretary Xi Jinping convened a symposium on strengthening basic research, where he characterized such research as the "source of the entire scientific system" and the "master switch" for addressing technological challenges. Emphasizing the need for greater efforts, Xi stressed that original innovation is essential to achieving high-level scientific self-reliance and overcoming "chokehold" technologies that hinder China’s development. The Ministry of Science and Technology, represented by the Minister, reiterated that these directives are critical for maintaining a competitive edge amidst shifting global dynamics and intense international scientific competition. The article underscores the need for China to secure its position in the face of global technological rivalry, highlighting the imperative to resolve underlying scientific puzzles to mitigate the impact of external pressures, including those stemming from the U.S.-led international tech environment. To achieve these goals, China aims to optimize its national laboratory system, foster world-class scientific talent, and deepen institutional reforms to accelerate original innovation.
Summary: The 2026 Chongqing International Animation Film Week in Yongchuan concluded recently, featuring 501 global works and the signing of 53 industry projects. During the event, Shanghai Animation Film Studio producer Wang Anyi and director Yu Shui emphasized that the future of Chinese animation lies in grounding modern technology within traditional cultural values rather than superficial symbol usage. The forum hosted international perspectives, including comments from *The Lion King* director Rob Minkoff, who advocated for a shift from technical spectacle toward narrative-driven storytelling, and *Kung Fu Panda 4* director Mike Mitchell, who noted that AI remains a tool requiring an artist's guidance. Industry experts collectively asserted that Chinese animation has reached a level of technical parity with global standards, allowing the industry to "look the world in the eye." The event highlighted the ongoing tension between data-driven production models and the necessity of preserving authentic, "slow-crafted" cultural narratives.
Summary: Yinchuan No. 15 Middle School in Ningxia is utilizing "General Education + AI" curricula to enhance teaching efficiency and student engagement through tools such as AI-driven image recognition, automated grading, and personalized learning diagnostics. Principal Xie Wei reports that these innovations, which include student-led "smart" invention projects, have already attracted interest from commercial enterprises for potential implementation. Supported by regional investments under the "Internet + Education" initiative since 2018, the school has integrated local and national digital platforms to provide comprehensive educational resources to its students. Through these systems, Ningxia has achieved full internet coverage across its schools, facilitating a digital ecosystem that monitors student progress and streamlines teacher workloads.
Summary: The Shanghai Grand Opera House, colloquially known as the "Chinese Fan," was officially completed on June 23 within the Expo Culture Park in Pudong New Area. Spanning 146,000 square meters, the facility features three distinct auditoriums and dedicated spaces for arts education. The structure is designed to host a diverse range of performances, spanning from classical productions to experimental avant-garde works. The report highlights the completion of this major cultural infrastructure project as a significant addition to Shanghai’s performing arts landscape.
Summary: On June 23, China successfully launched the Communication Technology Test Satellite 26A into orbit using a Long March 7A carrier rocket from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site. The satellite is designated for satellite communications, broadcasting, and data transmission, as well as related technical verification experiments. This mission marks the 653rd flight of the Long March rocket series.
Summary: Professor Du Lingjie’s team at Nanjing University has experimentally demonstrated that electrons in semiconductors, when subjected to extreme cryogenic temperatures and strong magnetic fields, exhibit the characteristics of multiple "partons" rather than acting as singular particles. Published in *Nature Physics*, the findings suggest that electrons can function as independent, collective components within quantum systems without being physically divided. This breakthrough potentially advances semiconductor technology beyond charge and spin control, offering new pathways for topological quantum computing.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: This article details safety protocols for navigating flood season, emphasizing the urgency of proactive risk management during extreme weather. Fan Zhenlong, Deputy Director of the Shijiazhuang Urban Flood Control Office, advises against entering flooded areas or tunnels and highlights the necessity of staying clear of electrical infrastructure to prevent electrocution. Zhao Pengjie, a division head at the Hainan Provincial Department of Emergency Management, outlines procedures for rural residents and tourists, specifically urging immediate evacuation to high ground upon receiving warnings and identifying early signs of landslides. Both officials stress that there is no such thing as "risk-free" light rain, urging the public to strictly adhere to meteorological alerts and prioritize personal safety over property. The guidance underscores the importance of public vigilance and rapid, decisive movement to designated safe zones during severe weather events.
Summary: Shandong Second Medical University has launched the "Follow Junqiao's Footsteps" volunteer campaign to honor Zhang Junqiao, the late leader of the 27th Chinese medical aid team to Tanzania who died rescuing a local resident in June 2024. The initiative professionalizes Zhang's "Heartbeat Action" program, deploying nearly 900 volunteers to provide emergency medical training, including CPR and AED usage, across China and in Tanzania. Liu Jia, leader of the 28th Chinese medical team currently stationed in Tanzania, noted that the program continues to foster goodwill among the local population. The campaign serves as a mechanism for medical diplomacy, emphasizing the role of Chinese medical professionals in strengthening bilateral ties through public service.
Summary: Hangzhou’s Cangqian Subdistrict is fostering a burgeoning "one-person company" (OPC) ecosystem driven by artificial intelligence, currently hosting over 80 registered OPCs within the A3 OPC International Community. Cangqian Party Working Committee Secretary Shen Ping stated that this model, supported by the new "Ten OPC Service Measures," represents a strategic effort to cultivate new quality productive forces by leveraging digital economic growth. To lower entry barriers, the subdistrict provides integrated support including R&D subsidies, computing vouchers, and streamlined administrative services. Local entrepreneurs, such as Chen Duo and Lin Shikun, credit this institutional support and the community's symbiotic infrastructure for accelerating their startups. The initiative underscores local government efforts to incentivize youth entrepreneurship through targeted policy and resource optimization.
Summary: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power has implemented an interdisciplinary "1+4+N" graduate education model designed to meet the technical demands of modern hydraulic engineering and digital twin river basins. The university recently established an Excellence Engineer College in partnership with China Three Gorges Corporation and 26 other entities, including the Yellow River Conservancy Commission and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. This collaborative framework utilizes a "double-mentor" system and industry-led research initiatives to integrate academic training with national engineering priorities. By aligning curricula with major infrastructure challenges, the university aims to bridge the gap between education, industrial innovation, and specialized talent development.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: This article outlines Liaoning Province's strategic initiatives to bolster its role as a northern gateway for China’s high-level opening-up and regional revitalization. It highlights significant growth in foreign trade, the expansion of cross-border e-commerce, and the province's commitment to improving its business environment to attract international investment. The report details efforts to integrate into global supply chains through platforms like the China-Europe Railway Express and various specialized economic zones. Furthermore, the text emphasizes Dalian’s role in hosting the Summer Davos Forum, framing the event as a critical opportunity for the city to showcase its industrial modernization, maritime economy, and international connectivity. The article notes Liaoning’s active pursuit of trade and investment partnerships across global markets, including those in Europe, the Middle East, and RCEP member nations.
Summary: This article outlines Liaoning Province's strategic push to enhance its role as a northern gateway for China’s high-level opening-up, emphasizing its integration into the Belt and Road Initiative and its status as a critical node in Northeast Asia. The report highlights significant growth in foreign trade, the expansion of cross-border e-commerce, and the cultivation of an "open economy" through improved logistics and institutional innovation. Notably, the text cites the June 2024 Summer Davos Forum in Dalian as a key venue for international engagement, where the city leveraged the platform to attract global investment and demonstrate its commitment to high-quality development. Furthermore, the article notes Liaoning’s active efforts to engage with traditional markets including Europe and the United States, alongside emerging markets under the RCEP framework, to diversify its international economic partnerships. These initiatives are presented as essential components of the broader strategy to revitalize the Northeast and strengthen the province's global competitiveness.
Summary: A recent report from the UN Environment Programme and UN-Habitat highlights the urgent need for global circular economy solutions to address the escalating urban waste crisis. The article details specific waste-management initiatives in Poland, South Korea, and Germany, such as Poland's mandatory beverage container deposit system and Seoul's weight-based electronic food waste disposal bins. In Germany, the government is shifting the financial burden of plastic waste management to producers and importers, moving from "end-of-pipe" cleanup to source-based accountability. These European and South Korean case studies illustrate broader international efforts to meet recycling targets and reduce environmental impact through economic incentives and regulatory oversight.
Summary: The newly published book *Blueprint for China's Global Leadership*, co-authored by Italian scholars, has gained significant traction across European academic institutions, including Sciences Po and the GIGA German Institute for Global and Area Studies. The text, praised by scholars like Sciences Po's Richard Balme as an essential academic reference, systematically articulates China’s Global Development, Security, and Civilization Initiatives as alternatives to traditional Western international relations theories. By critiquing the perceived failures of Western zero-sum logic and power-based paradigms, the work encourages European academics to move beyond ideological "filters" and engage with Chinese governance models. Ultimately, the book is presented as a catalyst for a shift in European perspectives, fostering a more pragmatic dialogue on global governance that challenges the hegemony of Western theoretical frameworks.
Summary: The provided reports cover three distinct developments: 1. **Oman-Iran Security Cooperation:** Oman and Iran issued a joint statement pledging to ensure secure passage through the Strait of Hormuz, emphasizing their sovereign rights and committing to ongoing dialogue with regional stakeholders to manage navigation and maritime security. 2. **Protests in Okinawa:** Japanese cabinet member Sanae Takaichi faced significant anti-war protests during a memorial ceremony in Okinawa, where demonstrators voiced opposition to the ongoing military buildup and the presence of U.S. forces in the region. 3. **Australian Public Opinion:** A Lowy Institute poll reveals that Australian trust in the United States has hit a record low, with only 31% of respondents believing the U.S. acts responsibly and 78% expressing a lack of confidence in President Trump's handling of international affairs.
Summary: On June 22, the 166th China-Laos-Myanmar-Thailand joint patrol on the Mekong River commenced, with the four nations’ commanders coordinating operations from the Chinese patrol vessel 53107. The mission focuses on counter-narcotics efforts in observance of the International Day Against Drug Abuse, alongside coordinated crackdowns on cross-border crimes including cyber fraud, human trafficking, and smuggling. Prior to the patrol, the commanders held a joint meeting in Jinghong, Yunnan, to finalize the operation’s strategy and emphasize a unified approach to regional security. The initiative will conclude with a multilateral information exchange in Houayxay, Laos, to strengthen intelligence sharing and law enforcement cooperation.
Summary: On June 23, the All-China Journalists Association hosted a news salon featuring Xie Maosong, chair of the China Institute for Innovation and Development Strategy's committee on Chinese civilization and the Chinese path. Xie argued that the Chinese Communist Party has successfully pioneered a path of "Chinese-style modernization" by integrating Marxist principles with the core tenets of traditional Chinese civilization. He emphasized that the Party’s governance reflects the inherent continuity, inclusivity, and peaceful nature of Chinese culture. The event focused on the ideological foundations of the Party's leadership in the lead-up to its 105th anniversary.
Summary: During the 2026 FIFA World Cup, Mexico City has established public viewing areas and interactive fan zones to integrate the tournament into urban life. This initiative highlights the international nature of the event as it takes place across the United States, Canada, and Mexico. These collaborative efforts underscore the cultural dimension of the trilateral hosting arrangement. The report was filed by the *People's Daily* Mexico bureau.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: This article profiles Dr. Asis, a Nepalese physician who has lived in Shanghai for over 20 years and serves as a prominent volunteer leader, "International Experience Officer" for city development, and an information collector for local legislative outreach. Dr. Asis emphasizes his role in fostering community cohesion and promoting China’s "whole-process people’s democracy" by contributing to legislative consultations and city infrastructure planning. He frequently encourages foreigners to visit China personally to counter what he characterizes as biased Western narratives. Through his work with international volunteer blood donation teams and municipal advisory groups, he actively advocates for policies that improve the integration and daily experience of foreign residents in China. In his various capacities, he is frequently accompanied by fellow international volunteers, legal experts, local government representatives, and youth participants.
Summary: Heidi Kuhn, founder of the NGO Roots of Peace, recently participated in the 2026 Beijing International Friendship Forest tree-planting event alongside her son, Tucker, to commemorate her family’s historical support for Chinese immigrants in the United States. Reflecting on her family's 150-year legacy of sheltering Chinese laborers during the era of the U.S. Chinese Exclusion Act, Kuhn emphasized the importance of fostering U.S.-China relations through shared humanitarian values. She highlighted her work in global landmine clearance and agricultural development, drawing a parallel between her mission and the legacy of Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping. Kuhn framed China as a vital force for global stability, advocating for the cultivation of "peace and prosperity" as a core pillar of bilateral and international cooperation.
Summary: A youth reporter from Vietnam’s Lao Cai Radio and Television Station recently detailed her participation in a six-day "Red Study Tour" in Yunnan, which brought together 200 young representatives from four Vietnamese provinces. The participant highlighted the historical "comrade plus brother" ties between the two nations, citing shared revolutionary experiences involving Ho Chi Minh and the Southwest Associated University. Beyond historical reflection, the delegation engaged with Chinese youth to explore innovative poverty alleviation models and modern economic achievements, such as the Dounan Flower Market and high-speed rail infrastructure. The author concluded that these cultural and professional exchanges are essential for fostering future cooperation and pledged to promote these bilateral bonds through her journalistic work.
Summary: Please provide the article text you would like me to summarize. Once you provide the content, I will generate a concise summary tailored for professional analysts of Chinese politics, ensuring all your specified criteria—including reporting on officials, their associates, and any mentions of the United States—are addressed within the five-sentence limit.
Summary: All 31 Chinese provinces have released their "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines, emphasizing a national "chess game" strategy that prioritizes high-quality development tailored to local conditions. The plans focus on strengthening the modernization of industrial systems by leveraging regional comparative advantages, such as Beijing’s focus on AI innovation and Guizhou’s development as a national computing hub. By aligning provincial objectives with national strategic goals, the central leadership aims to prevent redundant investment and disordered competition across sectors like manufacturing and artificial intelligence. This coordinated approach seeks to foster synergistic development, ensuring that regional specialization contributes effectively to the broader national modernization framework.
Summary: China’s 31 provinces have begun releasing their "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines, focusing on aligning regional development goals with national priorities and shifting toward high-quality, efficient growth. Key officials, including Shandong Executive Vice Governor Zhang Haibo, emphasized that provincial GDP growth targets—mostly anchored around 5%—are designed to balance regional potential with the responsibility to support national economic stability. Guangxi Party Secretary and Regional People’s Congress Standing Committee Chairman Chen Gang highlighted a strategy of "differentiation," noting that Guangxi is leveraging its specific advantages to build an AI cooperation hub for ASEAN countries rather than competing directly in areas where it lacks resources. The plans prioritize innovation,民生 (people's livelihood), and security, utilizing cross-regional collaboration—such as the "Beijing R&D, Tianjin/Hebei manufacturing" model—to integrate into a unified national market. These provincial strategies emphasize specialized industrial layouts and resource optimization to enhance overall systemic efficiency and internal synergy.
Summary: An analysis of 31 provincial "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines reveals a strategic prioritization of "Artificial Intelligence+," with the term appearing over 1,400 times as regions focus on integrating computing power, algorithms, and data to cultivate new productive forces. Provincial initiatives emphasize differentiated development paths, such as integrating into the national "East Data, West Computing" strategy and balancing general-purpose large models with industry-specific applications. Zhang Kailin, Deputy Director of the High-Tech Department at the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), emphasized that regional development must be tailored to local resource endowments and industrial foundations to avoid disorderly competition. The plans underscore a concerted effort to build a modernized industrial system, positioning AI as a critical pillar in national competitiveness.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft the summary according to your specifications, focusing on the official's statements, their entourage, and any implications for U.S.-China relations.
Summary: On June 17, Kweichow Moutai held a ceremony in Renhuai, Guizhou, to launch its "China Moutai: Pillars of the Nation" 2026 public welfare program. The event highlighted the company's long-standing corporate social responsibility initiatives, which include over 1.4 billion RMB in student aid and significant investments in ecological protection and rural revitalization. Moutai announced a strategic framework categorized by "Heaven, Earth, Humanity, and Culture" to standardize its charitable efforts alongside suppliers and distributors. The company emphasized its commitment to long-term sustainability, including the protection of the Chishui River and the continued support of educational and cultural heritage projects.
Summary: This article reflects on a 1960 letter from veteran revolutionary and former Renmin University President Wu Yuzhang to his grandchildren, emphasizing the importance of ideological purity, adherence to the mass line, and lifelong self-improvement. The author highlights Wu’s dedication to socialist construction, notably his work on language reform and his efforts to instill communist values in younger generations. By juxtaposing Wu’s career with personal anecdotes of an elder family member, the author underscores the enduring, albeit increasingly rare, model of the "idealistic" Communist Party member. The text serves as a meditation on the integration of public duty and private ethics, framing such exemplary figures as benchmarks for moral and political conduct. It frames this traditional commitment to service as a vital, if historically distant, standard for contemporary political and personal character.
Summary: This article provides a literary analysis of Du Fu’s poetry, focusing on how the poet utilized architectural elements—such as windows, doors, and balcony railings—as framing devices to express his shifting personal fortunes and the broader historical context of the Tang Dynasty. The author argues that Du Fu’s "framing" of landscapes reflects a profound integration of individual experience with the changing realities of his era. By examining these poetic perspectives, the piece illustrates how the poet captured both the mundane joys of domestic life and the profound melancholia of national turmoil. The text serves as a meditation on how limiting one's field of vision can heighten the emotional resonance of one's surroundings.
Summary: This narrative reflects on the enduring cultural significance of traditional newspaper kiosks in Beijing, framing them as essential windows into the city's intellectual atmosphere. The author highlights interactions with a veteran kiosk operator, Mr. Lao Dong, who emphasizes the importance of reading printed media over digital consumption. The account notes the continued popularity of *Reference News* (*Cankao Xiaoxi*), a publication frequently cited for its role in providing Chinese readers with perspectives on international affairs, including coverage of the United States and U.S.-China relations. The piece concludes by noting Beijing's recent efforts to revitalize these spaces, such as the introduction of modern, multifunctional kiosks in public parks.
Summary: This text is a piece of contemporary Chinese lyrical poetry rather than a political report or news article. It employs the metaphor of a sugarcane as a train transporting sweetness to explore the dialectical relationship between hardship and reward in the human experience. As it contains no references to political officials, state policy, or U.S.-China relations, it falls outside the scope of analytical political reporting.
Summary: The National Art Museum of China holds the painting "Red Lotus," a notable work by the renowned artist Qi Baishi. This piece is frequently cited in discussions regarding the preservation and exhibition of China's artistic heritage.
Summary: This article highlights the unique culinary culture of Xinghua, Jiangsu, describing its elaborate morning tea tradition that serves as a multi-course banquet rather than a simple breakfast. The author emphasizes how these meals incorporate seasonal ingredients and local specialties, reflecting the region's industrious character and cultural history. By connecting these practices to the life and philosophy of the famous Xinghua native Zheng Banqiao, the piece portrays the morning tea ritual as a deeply grounded, communal expression of local identity and tradition. The narrative underscores how these enduring foodways serve as a bridge between the rhythms of the seasons and daily life.
Summary: This article is a personal narrative reflecting on the balance between filial duty and social responsibility, framed through the author’s interactions with their aging mother. The mother, a former village production team leader, uses her experience navigating communal versus personal interests to teach the author that "selfishness" can paradoxically serve the greater good by ensuring domestic stability. By prioritizing her mother's care and recovery, the author finds the clarity to continue their social and professional obligations without guilt. Ultimately, the piece uses the metaphor of the mother’s "selfishness" to illustrate the importance of dialectical thinking and prudent management in personal and public life.
Summary: The provided text serves as a submission notice for the *People’s Daily* "Dadi" (Earth) column, inviting original and exclusive contributions from readers. It specifies the contact email address for inquiries and submissions. The text contains no reporting on government officials, policy actions, or international relations, including the United States.
Xinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 23 — Volumes I and II of the Selected Writings of Xi Jinping on Party Building (《习近平党建文选》), edited by the Institute of Party History and Literature of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央党史和文献研究院), have been published recently by the Central Party Literature Press (中央文献出版社) and are now being distributed nationwide.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, focusing on the major contemporary issue of what kind of Marxist party to build for long-term governance and how to build such a party, has put forward a series of new concepts, ideas, and strategies, forming Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想). Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building is an important component of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), having made major original contributions to the development of Marxist party-building theory, and holds significant practical and long-term guiding importance for strengthening the Party and the nation. Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building originates from scientific Marxist theory, is rooted in the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and was nurtured in the great practice of comprehensively and strictly governing the Party in the new era. It possesses a solid practical foundation and profound theoretical origins, serving as the fundamental guideline for strengthening Party building in the new era. Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building is an open ideological system that connects history, reality, and the future, and it will continue to be enriched and developed along with the practice of Party building in the new era.
Volumes I and II of the Selected Writings of Xi Jinping on Party Building (《习近平党建文选》) contain the most important and fundamental works of Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) regarding Party building from November 2012 to February 2026. Arranged in chronological order, the volumes include a total of 102 reports, speeches, explanations, articles, instructions, and prefaces. Some of these works are being published publicly for the first time. Among them, Volume I includes 46 works from November 2012 to June 2018, and Volume II includes 56 works from July 2018 to February 2026.
Studying and implementing Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想) is an important political task for the entire Party for the present and the coming period. The publication and distribution of Volumes I and II of the Selected Writings of Xi Jinping on Party Building (《习近平党建文选》) provide authoritative teaching materials for the vast number of Party members, cadres, and the masses to read the original works, study the original text, and grasp the principles, and to deeply study and implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), especially Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想). This is of great significance for promoting the entire Party to further profoundly grasp the decisive significance of the "Two Affirmations" (两个确立), resolutely achieve the "Two Maintenances" (两个维护), always maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core in terms of ideology, politics, and action, consciously apply Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想) to plan and advance Party building, carry out all tasks of comprehensively and strictly governing the Party with higher standards and more concrete measures, continuously open up new realms for governing, strengthening, and thriving the century-old Party, and 凝心聚力 (níng xīn jù lì - "concentrate heart gather strength," to pool wisdom and efforts together) to promote the steady and long-term development of the cause of the Party and the country.
(For an introduction to the main articles in Volumes I and II of the Selected Writings of Xi Jinping on Party Building (《习近平党建文选》), please see the second edition.)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘晓宇
In Shanghang County (上杭县), Longyan City (龙岩市), Fujian Province (福建省), the Gutian Meeting Site (古田会议会址) with its white walls and blue tiles stands solemn and simple, while the eight large characters "The Gutian Meeting Shines Forever" (古田会议永放光芒) gleam brilliantly.
This is the place where our Party established the principles of building the Party through ideology and the military through politics; it is the birthplace of our military's political work and the place where the new-style people's military took its definitive form. During his time working in Fujian (福建), Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) visited this site seven times, vigorously advocating and promoting the spirit of the Gutian Meeting (古田会议).
In October 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attended the All-Army Political Work Conference (全军政治工作会议) in Gutian (古田). While engaging in cordial discussions with veteran Red Army soldiers (老红军) and families of revolutionary martyrs (军烈属), the General Secretary said with deep emotion: "We must never forget the old revolutionary base areas, never forget the people of the old revolutionary base areas, and we must support the development of these areas as we have always done." In October 2024, during his inspection tour of Fujian (福建), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Strengthen the county-level economy, accelerate the revitalization and development of old revolutionary base areas and former Soviet areas, and consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation."
"The red flag crosses the Ting River (汀江), heading straight down to Shanghang (上杭), Longyan (龙岩)." Longyan (龙岩) possesses a glorious revolutionary tradition and a profound red heritage. Keeping the General Secretary's earnest instructions firmly in mind, Longyan (龙岩) has been steadily advancing the comprehensive revitalization of the old revolutionary base areas. By implementing a package of measures—including support for under-forest economy, region-wide red cultural tourism, and Party-building initiatives to enrich the people and strengthen villages—the city has fully tapped into its red resources to help the masses increase their income and achieve prosperity.
Longyan City (龙岩市) has over 23 million mu of forest land. By "generating gold from green" and moving toward a "green" future, green has become the distinct background color of Longyan's (龙岩) revitalization and development. The city has promoted the "Five-Ticket System" (五票制) reform—including forest rights tickets and carbon emission tickets—as well as special subsidies for common-prosperity forest farms, guiding each county (city, district) to rely on its own resources to carve out a path of ecological prosperity tailored to local conditions:
Wuping County (武平县) has used forest rights certificates to revitalize dormant barren hills, cultivating *Ardisia crenata* (富贵籽) in contiguous areas, with the annual output value of under-forest flowers exceeding 600 million yuan;
In Shangjiao Village (上蕉村), Sidu Town (四都镇), Changting County (长汀县), Party branch secretary Wu Shuichang (吴水长) led Party members to establish professional cooperatives, interplanting *Ganoderma lucidum* (灵芝) and *Paris polyphylla* (三叶青) in the forests, and building their own processing plants to increase added value. Villagers now receive three streams of income: land transfer fees, wages from labor, and equity dividends;
Shanghang County (上杭县) has taken the lead in piloting common prosperity within Fujian Province (福建省), with relevant municipal departments of Longyan (龙岩) providing targeted assistance to Caixi Town (才溪镇) in the county. At the Rural Revitalization Industrial Incubation Center in Xibei Village (溪北村), Caixi Town (才溪镇), diverse business models such as smart fruit and vegetable cultivation and ostrich farming have been launched, allowing people to work and increase their income right at their doorsteps...
Adapting to local conditions, Longyan (龙岩) has implemented an award and subsidy mechanism for "one industry per township, one product per village," combining reality with the development of characteristic industries. In 2025, the city achieved a total forestry industry output value of 61.997 billion yuan, with the total output value of the under-forest economy reaching 27.575 billion yuan, benefiting 180,000 forest-farming households.
In Longyan (龙岩), the deep integration of region-wide culture and tourism is transforming red resources into a sustainable development advantage that enriches the people.
Beside the Linjiang Building (临江楼) in Shanghang County (上杭县), a high-quality boutique belt for Ting River (汀江) rural cultural tourism has been formed like pearls on a string. The upgrading of the Ting River (汀江) landscape and the expansion of cultural tourism formats have driven the simultaneous development of fruit and vegetable industries and rural supporting facilities in the towns along the route.
Zhongfu Village (中复村) in Changting County (长汀县) is the departure point of the Long March (长征) for the Red Ninth Army Corps (红九军团). More than 30 red historical sites are completely preserved, and Zhong Ming (钟鸣), a descendant of a Red Army martyr (红军烈士), and his family have served as volunteer guides for two generations. Over 30 shops sell ginger candy and Tangbei old wine (塘背老酒) online. In 2025, the village's collective income exceeded 600,000 yuan, and the per capita annual income of villagers reached 22,000 yuan.
With orchards fragrant and red-themed streets bustling with tourists, Longyan City (龙岩市) has created 35 boutique routes for rural revitalization, connecting sites such as the Gutian Meeting Site (古田会议会址), the Linjiang Building (临江楼), and Zhongfu Village (中复村). In 2025, the city's revenue from leisure agriculture and tourism reached 3.232 billion yuan.
"This red land of Longyan (龙岩) will continue to advance the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, safeguard the foundation of green mountains and clear waters, and solidify industries that enrich the people and strengthen the villages, allowing the people to live a life that is 蒸蒸日上 (zhēng zhēng rì shàng - "steaming upward day by day," flourishing and becoming more prosperous every day)," said Hu Sheng (胡盛), Secretary of the Longyan Municipal Party Committee (龙岩市委).
Return to TopDalian, June 23 (Reporter Wang Di) — On the morning of June 23, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) met in Dalian (大连) with Prime Minister of Guinea Amadou Oury Bah (乌里·巴), who is in China to attend the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that Guinea (几内亚) was the first sub-Saharan African country to establish diplomatic relations with New China (新中国). Although the two countries are separated by thousands of miles, their friendly ties have a long history. Over the past decades, whether in the struggle to defend national sovereignty and independence or on the path of promoting economic and social development, China and Guinea have always 风雨同舟 (fēng yǔ tóng zhōu - "wind rain same boat," to stand together through thick and thin) and 守望相助 (shǒu wàng xiāng zhù - "guard watch mutual aid," to keep watch and help each other), achieving a series of cooperative results. Currently, under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Mamadi Doumbouya (敦布亚), China-Guinea relations continue to deepen and develop. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries. China is willing to take this as an opportunity to further carry forward traditional friendship, firmly support each other on issues involving core interests, promote cooperation in various fields to go deeper and more solid, and better benefit the people of both countries.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to strengthen the alignment between China's "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划) and Guinea's "Simandou 2040" (西芒杜2040) strategic plan, make good and full use of policy conveniences such as China's zero-tariff policy and the upgrade of the "green channel" for African agricultural products exported to China, improve the level of cooperation in trade, agriculture, and mining, ensure the stable operation of key projects such as Simandou (西芒杜), explore cooperation potential in finance, industrial parks, and electricity, and achieve a higher level of mutual benefit and win-win results. He hopes that the Guinean side will provide stable policy guarantees and a good business environment for Chinese enterprises investing in Guinea. Both sides should also deeply implement the "Ten Partnership Actions" (十大伙伴行动) of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) (中非合作论坛) Beijing Summit (北京峰会), strengthen exchanges and cooperation in education, poverty reduction, medical care, and human resource development, and enhance the sense of gain among the public regarding the friendly cooperation between the two countries.
Amadou Oury Bah (乌里·巴) stated that the friendship between Guinea and China has a long history. Guinea is one of the first African countries to recognize and establish diplomatic relations with New China (新中国), and Guinea-China relations have become a model for South-South cooperation. China has achieved world-renowned development accomplishments, setting an example for countries in the Global South. The Guinean side expresses deep admiration and looks forward to learning from China's successful experience in poverty reduction and modernization. Guinea thanks China for the valuable assistance it has long provided for Guinea's economic and social development and looks forward to working with China to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, strengthen exchanges at all levels, deeply advance key projects such as Simandou (西芒杜), expand cooperation in trade, infrastructure, agriculture, energy, science and technology, and improve the level of industrial cooperation.
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) attended the meeting.
Dalian, June 23 (Reporter Li Yan) — On the morning of June 23, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) met in Dalian (大连) with Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Olzhas Bektenov (别克捷诺夫), who is in China to attend the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that in recent years, under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (托卡耶夫), the permanent comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Kazakhstan has continuously deepened and become more solid, achieving fruitful results, which can be called a model of 和衷共济 (hé zhōng gòng jì - "harmony together help," to work together in harmony) and mutual benefit and win-win results between neighboring countries. Currently, the international situation is intertwined with chaos, and unstable and uncertain factors have increased significantly. As good partners who are trustworthy and reliable to each other, China and Kazakhstan should communicate and coordinate more closely. China is willing to work with Kazakhstan to continue efforts to deepen good-neighborly friendship, consolidate political mutual trust, strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation, and join hands to build a China-Kazakhstan community with a shared future that is more meaningful and dynamic, bringing more well-being to the people of both countries.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to work with Kazakhstan to promote the expansion and quality improvement of bilateral trade, consolidate and deepen cooperation in energy and minerals, comprehensively improve the level of connectivity, and expand cooperation in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, smart cities, big data, and the digital economy, injecting new momentum into the modernization of both countries. China welcomes Kazakhstan to make good use of platforms such as the China International Import Expo (CIIE) (中国进博会) and the China-Eurasia Expo (中国—亚欧博览会) to increase the promotion of its products. China is willing to encourage more capable Chinese enterprises to invest and start businesses in Kazakhstan and hopes that Kazakhstan will continue to provide a good business environment and policy support. This year is the "China-Kazakhstan Year of Tourism" (中哈文化交流年), and China is willing to deepen exchanges and cooperation in culture, tourism, education, and youth with Kazakhstan to enhance mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples. Currently, China-Central Asia cooperation is flourishing, and both sides should strengthen cooperation within frameworks such as the China-Central Asia mechanism (中国—中亚机制) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) (上合组织) to jointly promote regional sustainable development.
Olzhas Bektenov (别克捷诺夫) stated that the traditional friendship between Kazakhstan and China is profound, and the relationship between the two countries is always based on mutual respect and mutual support. The two heads of state have provided strategic guidance and injected strong momentum into bilateral cooperation, leading Kazakhstan-China relations into a new "Golden 30 Years." Kazakhstan is willing to work with China to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, further strengthen high-level exchanges, and under the framework of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) cooperation, continuously deepen cooperation in trade, investment, connectivity, energy, agriculture, and industry, expand people-to-people exchanges, and promote the development of the Kazakhstan-China permanent comprehensive strategic partnership to achieve more substantive results. Kazakhstan is willing to create a more favorable environment for Chinese enterprises to invest in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with China within multilateral platforms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) (上合组织) and the China-Central Asia mechanism (中国—中亚机制) to maintain regional peace, stability, and development.
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) attended the meeting.
Dalian, June 23 (Reporter Huang Fahui) — On the afternoon of June 23, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) met in Dalian (大连) with Prime Minister of South Korea Han Duck-soo (金民锡), who is in China to attend the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Yoon Suk-yeol (李在明) successfully realized mutual visits and reached a series of important consensuses, further planning the blueprint for the development of China-South Korea relations. China has always attached great importance to developing relations with South Korea and is willing to work with South Korea to follow the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, consolidate the foundation of political mutual trust, respect and accommodate each other's core interests and major concerns, adhere to equality and mutual benefit, continuously expand the breadth and depth of cooperation, promote the long-term, healthy, and stable development of the China-South Korea strategic cooperative partnership, and jointly promote the prosperity of both countries and the region.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China-South Korea trade cooperation has huge potential. China is willing to work with South Korea to make good use of mechanisms such as the meeting of the two countries' economic ministers, accelerate the promotion of the second phase of negotiations on the bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA), and promote the expansion and quality improvement of bilateral trade. China and South Korea have their own strengths in the field of innovation, and their industrial and supply chains are deeply integrated. They can further promote alignment and mutual embedding, give full play to complementary advantages, consolidate and optimize cooperation in traditional industries, expand cooperation in emerging industries such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence, new energy, and biomedicine, and jointly seize new opportunities for innovative development. Both sides should deepen exchanges and cooperation in tourism, education, local affairs, youth, media, and think tanks, and continuously enhance the national sentiment between the two countries. In recent years, the Asia-Pacific economy has maintained rapid development, benefiting from the general adherence of all countries to opening up and cooperation. China is willing to strengthen coordination and cooperation with South Korea to promote the construction of an open Asia-Pacific economy, safeguard free trade and multilateralism, maintain the security and stability of global industrial and supply chains, and inject positive energy into the development of the Asia-Pacific and even the world.
Han Duck-soo (金民锡) stated that the successful meeting between President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Yoon Suk-yeol (李在明) is of great significance, pushing the South Korea-China strategic cooperative partnership into a new stage of in-depth development. South Korea looks forward to working with China to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, strengthen high-level exchanges and dialogues at all levels, expand cooperation in economy, trade, and high-tech fields, accelerate the negotiation process for the second phase of the bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA), and closely engage in cultural, tourism, youth, and other people-to-people exchanges. South Korea welcomes Chinese enterprises to invest and start businesses in South Korea and is willing to deepen cooperation in industrial and supply chains with China. South Korea attaches importance to China's important role and influence in international affairs, actively supports China in hosting this year's APEC (亚太经合组织) Informal Leaders' Meeting, and is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with China to make greater efforts to defend multilateralism and maintain regional and international peace and stability.
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) attended the meeting.
Dalian, June 23 (Reporter Hu Jingyi) — On the afternoon of June 23, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) met in Dalian (大连) with Prime Minister of Mongolia Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene (乌其尔勒), who is in China to attend the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (呼日勒苏赫), China-Mongolia relations have maintained a good momentum of development, and the mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides has continuously made new progress, bringing tangible benefits to the two peoples. China and Mongolia are friendly neighbors connected by mountains and rivers, and are also comprehensive strategic partners. China has always placed China-Mongolia relations in an important position in its neighborhood diplomacy and is willing to work with Mongolia to further consolidate political mutual trust, firmly support each other's core interests and major concerns, continuously expand practical cooperation in various fields, and strive to build a China-Mongolia community with a shared future characterized by peaceful coexistence, 守望相助 (shǒu wàng xiāng zhù - "guard watch mutual aid," to keep watch and help each other), and win-win cooperation.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to work with Mongolia to strengthen the alignment of development strategies, leverage economic complementary advantages, deepen cooperation in agricultural product trade, coal and minerals, and people's livelihood, promote the development of new business forms such as cross-border e-commerce, the digital economy, and artificial intelligence, solidly advance the interconnection of infrastructure such as border ports, railways, and highways, and move forward hand in hand on the road to modernization. The potential demand of China's super-large market is accelerating its release. China welcomes Mongolia to make good use of platforms such as the China International Import Expo (CIIE) (中国进博会) to actively explore the Chinese market and share more development opportunities. He also hopes that Mongolia will continue to create a good business environment and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises in Mongolia. As both China and Mongolia are countries of the Global South, they should be closely united and cooperate, practice the four Global Initiatives (四大全球倡议) proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平), build a more just and reasonable global governance system, and jointly safeguard the interests of the Global South.
Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene (乌其尔勒) stated that Mongolia and China are friendly neighbors with connected destinies and hearts, and the development of relations between the two countries has always followed the principles of mutual respect, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, and equality and mutual benefit. In recent years, high-level exchanges between the two countries have been frequent, and practical cooperation has yielded fruitful results. Mongolia firmly adheres to the One-China principle (一个中国原则), and issues related to Tibet (涉藏), Xinjiang (涉疆), and Hong Kong (涉港) are China's internal affairs. Mongolia is willing to strengthen the alignment of its national development strategy with China's "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划), deepen cooperation in bilateral trade, connectivity, infrastructure, energy and minerals, agriculture, and the green economy, and continuously enrich the connotation of the Mongolia-China comprehensive strategic partnership. Mongolia highly appreciates the important role China has played in responding to global challenges and promoting world development and is willing to strengthen inter-party exchanges and multilateral communication and coordination with China to safeguard common interests.
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) attended the meeting.
Dalian, June 23 (Reporter Wang Di) — On the afternoon of June 23, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) met in Dalian (大连) with Prime Minister of Montenegro Milojko Spajić (斯帕伊奇), who is in China to attend the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that this year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Montenegro. In recent years, with the joint efforts of China and Montenegro, practical cooperation between the two sides has been highly effective, effectively enhancing the well-being of the two peoples. China has always regarded Montenegro as a good friend and partner in the Central and Eastern Europe (中东欧) region and is happy to see a united, stable, and prosperous Montenegro. We will continue to support Montenegro in pursuing a development path that suits its own national conditions and are willing to work with Montenegro to adhere to mutual respect and equal treatment, consolidate political mutual trust, firmly support each other's core interests, and expand all-round mutually beneficial cooperation to achieve more practical results.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to work with Montenegro to promote more optimized and balanced development of bilateral trade, advance infrastructure construction with high quality, and expand cooperation in information and communication, green energy, the digital economy, and artificial intelligence. China is willing to import more characteristic and high-quality products from Montenegro and encourages more capable and reputable Chinese enterprises to invest in Montenegro. He hopes that Montenegro will continue to provide a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for enterprises. Both sides should promote the facilitation of personnel exchanges and further expand exchanges and cooperation in tourism, science and technology, education, youth, and sports. As the world's two major economies, China and Europe have complementary advantages in markets, industries, etc. He hopes that Montenegro will play an active role in promoting the development of China-Europe relations in the right direction.
Milojko Spajić (斯帕伊奇) stated that the traditional friendship between Montenegro and China is profound. Over the 20 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the relationship between the two countries has become increasingly close, and mutually beneficial cooperation has been fruitful. Montenegro regards China as an important partner, thanks China for the valuable support it has provided for Montenegro's economic and social development, and is willing to continue to advance cooperation with China in trade, investment, infrastructure, the green economy, science and technology, education, and tourism. Montenegro attaches importance to China's important role and influence in international affairs and looks forward to becoming a bridge for practical cooperation between Europe and China after joining the European Union (欧盟).
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) attended the meeting.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 23 (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波)) — The 23rd session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) held its first plenary meeting on the morning of the 23rd at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京). Chairman Zhao Leji (赵乐际) presided over the meeting.
A total of 152 members of the Standing Committee attended the meeting, meeting the quorum required by law.
The meeting heard a report delivered by Luo Yuan (骆源), Vice Chairman of the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大宪法和法律委员会), regarding the deliberation results of the draft revision of the Trademark Law (商标法). The second draft of the revision strengthens the regulation of trademark registration and usage, increases efforts to combat the use of registered trademarks in a way that misleads the public, enhances the supervision and management of trademark agencies and practitioners, improves relevant provisions for handling overseas trademark infringement cases, and strengthens the protection of the overseas rights and interests of Chinese enterprises.
The meeting heard a report delivered by Zhou Guangquan (周光权), Vice Chairman of the Constitution and Law Committee (宪法和法律委员会), regarding the deliberation results of the draft amendment to the Certified Public Accountant Law (注册会计师法). The draft improves the overall requirements for the construction and development of the certified public accountant industry; further refines professional practice principles, clarifying that certified public accountants and accounting firms must adhere to the principles of integrity, objectivity, independence, and impartiality; and improves legal liabilities, reflecting strict supervision, precise penalties, and proportionality between offenses and punishments.
The meeting heard a report delivered by Huang Ming (黄明), Vice Chairman of the Constitution and Law Committee (宪法和法律委员会), regarding the modifications to the draft Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation Law (检察公益诉讼法). The second draft of the revision improves relevant provisions on the scope of procuratorial public interest litigation cases, enriches provisions for supervising such litigation, and ensures alignment with the Civil Procedure Law (民事诉讼法) and the Administrative Procedure Law (行政诉讼法) regarding case jurisdiction.
The meeting heard a report delivered by Zhou Guangquan (周光权) regarding the modifications to the draft Law on Antarctic Activities and Environmental Protection (南极活动与环境保护法). The second draft of the revision clarifies that Antarctic fishing activities must comply with conservation measures stipulated by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (南极海洋生物资源养护委员会); improves the reporting and information notification system for sudden environmental incidents; and strengthens environmental protection efforts while improving corresponding legal liability provisions.
The meeting heard a report delivered by Huang Ming (黄明) regarding the modifications to the draft Law on National Fire and Rescue Personnel (国家消防救援人员法). The second draft of the revision further strengthens professional protections for national fire and rescue personnel, clarifies the administrative law enforcement qualifications and requirements for such personnel, and handles the alignment with the Fire Protection Law (消防法) and other relevant laws.
To regulate government procurement, improve procurement performance, safeguard national and social public interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in government procurement, and promote clean governance, the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大财政经济委员会) submitted a motion to deliberate the draft revision of the Government Procurement Law (政府采购法). Hao Peng (郝鹏), Vice Chairman of the Financial and Economic Committee (财政经济委员会), provided an explanation.
To reform and improve the bidding and tendering system and mechanism, strengthen the regulation and management of the bidding and tendering market, and protect national interests, social public interests, and the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in bidding and tendering activities, the State Council (国务院) submitted a motion to deliberate the draft revision of the Bidding and Tendering Law (招标投标法). Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Li Chunlin (李春临), Vice Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展和改革委员会), provided an explanation.
To comprehensively strengthen financial regulation, prevent and resolve financial risks, promote high-quality financial development, and accelerate the building of a financial powerhouse, the State Council (国务院) submitted a motion to deliberate the draft Financial Law (金融法). Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Minister of Justice He Rong (贺荣) provided an explanation.
To build a scientific and robust monetary policy system and a comprehensive macro-prudential management system, prevent and resolve financial risks, and maintain financial stability, the State Council (国务院) submitted a motion to deliberate the draft revision of the Law on the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行法). Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Pan Gongsheng (潘功胜), Governor of the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行), provided an explanation.
To improve the lawyer system, promote high-quality development of the legal profession, and leverage the role of lawyers in the construction of socialist rule of law, the State Council (国务院) submitted a motion to deliberate the draft amendment to the Lawyers Law (律师法). Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), He Rong (贺荣) provided an explanation.
To strengthen infrastructure connectivity between the Mainland and Hong Kong (香港), facilitate personnel movement and economic and trade activities between the two places, advance the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区), and support Hong Kong (香港) in better integrating into and serving the overall national development strategy, the State Council (国务院) submitted a motion to deliberate the draft decision on authorizing the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区) to exercise jurisdiction over the Hong Kong port area and related extension areas at the Huanggang Port (皇岗口岸). Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Xu Qifang (徐启方), Deputy Director (in charge of daily operations) of the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council (国务院港澳事务办公室), provided an explanation.
Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Minister of Finance Lan Fo'an (蓝佛安) delivered a report on the 2025 central final accounts. The report noted that the situation of the 2025 central final accounts is generally positive. Central general public budget revenue reached 9.397253 trillion yuan, 96.9% of the budget. Central general public budget expenditure was 14.485727 trillion yuan, completing 98.2% of the budget. After offsetting total revenue and expenditure, the central fiscal deficit was 4.86 trillion yuan, consistent with the budget. Moving forward, the government will adhere to the general principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, implement more proactive fiscal policies precisely and effectively, focus on budget execution and policy implementation, promote the expansion of domestic demand and the optimization of supply, deepen the construction of a unified national market, earnestly ensure people's well-being, guarantee the stable operation of grassroots finance, and comprehensively strengthen scientific fiscal management.
The meeting heard a report delivered by Xu Hongcai (许宏才), Vice Chairman of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大财政经济委员会), on the review results of the 2025 central final accounts draft. The Financial and Economic Committee believes that under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, the State Council (国务院) and its financial departments have unswervingly implemented the new development philosophy, promoted high-quality development, implemented more proactive fiscal policies, continuously improved the level of scientific fiscal management, and promoted the development of the economy toward new and better directions. The main goals and tasks for economic and social development for the whole year were successfully completed, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" (十四五) concluded successfully. The 2025 central final accounts are generally positive and comply with the provisions of the Budget Law (预算法), and it is recommended to approve the draft.
Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Auditor General Hou Kai (侯凯) of the National Audit Office (审计署) delivered an audit report on the 2025 central budget execution and other fiscal revenues and expenditures. After reporting on the audit situation regarding central fiscal management, central department budget execution, the implementation of major decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee (党中央), key livelihood funds, and the management of state-owned assets, as well as the investigation and handling of major disciplinary and legal violations, five audit recommendations were proposed: implement more proactive and promising macro policies, enhance the forward-looking, targeted, and coordinated nature of policies; continue to deepen reforms in key economic areas, and deeply remove institutional and systemic obstacles; effectively prevent and resolve major economic risks, and firmly hold the bottom line of preventing systemic risks; practice the people-centered development philosophy, and better guarantee and improve people's livelihood; strictly implement the spirit of the Central Eight-point Regulation (中央八项规定), and establish and practice a correct view of political achievements.
Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), He Rong (贺荣) delivered a report on the implementation of the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" (八五) for legal publicity. The report pointed out that from 2021 to 2025, the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" (八五) resolution was successfully implemented, and the social foundation for comprehensively governing the country according to law was further consolidated. The report analyzed the difficulties and challenges faced and proposed next steps: deeply study, publicize, and implement Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law (习近平法治思想), continuously promote the deep integration of legal publicity and education with law-based governance and legal practice, accelerate the formation of a new model for precise legal publicity and education, comprehensively implement the legal publicity responsibility system, and further improve the institutional guarantees for legal publicity and education work.
Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Li Chunlin (李春临) delivered a report on the work of building a unified national market. The report pointed out that the construction of a unified national market has achieved phased results, the "four pillars and eight beams" (四梁八柱 - "four beams and eight pillars," the fundamental framework or structural foundation) have been basically established, social consensus has been significantly enhanced, and the effects of the construction are constantly manifesting. The report analyzed outstanding problems and proposed next steps: deepen institutional construction, high-standard connectivity of market facilities, market unification in key areas, and the elimination of 顽瘴痼疾 (wán zhàng gù jí - "stubborn disease and chronic ailment," deep-seated and difficult-to-resolve problems).
The meeting deliberated the report of the State Council (国务院) on the pilot work of allowing legal practitioners from Hong Kong (香港) and lawyers from Macao (澳门) to obtain mainland practice qualifications and engage in legal practice in the nine mainland cities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区).
The meeting deliberated the written report on Chairman Zhao Leji (赵乐际)'s visit to Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) and Russia (俄罗斯) and his attendance at the 11th meeting of the China-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee (中俄议会合作委员会).
The meeting heard a report delivered by Yang Xiaochao (杨晓超), Chairman of the Credentials Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会代表资格审查委员会), regarding the qualifications of individual deputies.
The meeting also deliberated relevant appointment and removal motions.
Vice Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), Wang Dongming (王东明), Xiao Jie (肖捷), Zheng Jianbang (郑建邦), Ding Zhongli (丁仲礼), Cai Dafeng (蔡达峰), He Wei (何维), Wu Weihua (武维华), Tie Ning (铁凝), Peng Qinghua (彭清华), Zhang Qingwei (张庆伟), Losang Jamcan (洛桑江村), and Shohrat Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔), and Secretary-General Liu Qi (刘奇) attended the meeting.
State Councilor Shen Yiqin (谌贻琴), President of the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) Zhang Jun (张军), Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) Ying Yong (应勇), members of various special committees of the National People's Congress (全国人大), responsible comrades of the Standing Committees of the People's Congresses of various provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, principal responsible comrades of the Standing Committees of the People's Congresses of some sub-provincial cities, some deputies to the National People's Congress (全国人大), and responsible comrades of relevant departments attended the meeting as non-voting delegates.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 23 (Reporter Jiang Jie (姜洁)) — The 17th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) (政协第十四届全国委员会) opened in Beijing (北京) on the morning of the 23rd. The session focused on "adhering to high-quality development, promoting sustained and healthy economic development, and comprehensive social progress" for consultation and deliberation. Wang Huning (王沪宁), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (中共中央) Central Committee and Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee (全国政协), presided over the opening meeting. Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council (国务院), was invited to attend the meeting and deliver a report.
In his opening remarks, Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee (中共二十届四中全会) has identified the promotion of high-quality development as the theme for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period, requiring the complete, accurate, and comprehensive implementation of the new development philosophy to drive sustained and healthy economic development and comprehensive social progress. Members of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee (全国政协常委会) must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), earnestly implement the decisions and arrangements of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee (中共二十届四中全会), and focus on the top-level design and strategic blueprint formulated by the CPC Central Committee (中共中央) for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period. They should engage in in-depth consultation and deliberation, actively offer advice and suggestions, and build broad consensus and gather strength to advance Chinese-style modernization through high-quality development.
In his report, Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥) pointed out that since the 18th CPC National Congress (中共十八大), the CPC Central Committee (中共中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has put forward a series of new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies, making high-quality development the main melody of China's economic and social development. On the new journey, we must firmly grasp development as the primary task, unswervingly promote high-quality development, and consolidate the material and technological foundation for socialist modernization. We must develop new quality productive forces according to local conditions, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, solidly promote green and low-carbon development, and continuously shape new advantages for high-quality development. With the fundamental goal of improving people's well-being, we must resolve the urgent, difficult, anxious, and expectant problems of the people and translate development achievements into quality of life. We must comprehensively deepen reform, expand high-level opening up, and continuously enhance development momentum and social vitality. We must persist in coordinating development and security, effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas, and achieve a positive interaction between high-quality development and high-level security.
The opening meeting heard reports from relevant special committees of the CPPCC National Committee (全国政协) regarding research conducted on topics such as "integrating the development of education, technology, and talent to build education, science, and talent centers with global influence," "strengthening industrial cooperation between the east and west to promote the construction of a new development pattern," "promoting high-quality coordinated development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区)," "promoting trade innovation and development to accelerate the building of a strong trading nation," and "promoting cultural enrichment in Xinjiang (新疆) to help forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation."
Wang Dongfeng (王东峰), Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the CPPCC National Committee (全国政协), and others provided explanations and reports on relevant topics.
Shi Taifeng (石泰峰), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央) and Vice Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee (全国政协), along with Vice Chairmen of the CPPCC National Committee (全国政协) Hu Chunhua (胡春华), Shen Yueyue (沈跃跃), Wang Yong (王勇), Zhou Qiang (周强), Ho Hau Wah (何厚铧), Leung Chun-ying (梁振英), Batel (巴特尔), Su Hui (苏辉), Shao Hong (邵鸿), Gao Yunlong (高云龙), Mu Hong (穆虹), Xian Hui (咸辉), Jiang Xinzhi (姜信治), Jiang Zuojun (蒋作君), He Baoxiang (何报翔), Wang Guangqian (王光谦), Qin Boyong (秦博勇), Zhu Yongxin (朱永新), and Yang Zhen (杨震) attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 23 — On June 23, Vice President of the People's Republic of China (国家副主席) Han Zheng (韩正) met with Deputy President of South Africa (南非副总统) Paul Mashatile (马沙蒂莱) in Beijing (北京).
Han Zheng (韩正) stated that President Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to China-South Africa (中南) relations. In March of this year, entrusted by President Xi Jinping (习近平), I co-chaired the ninth plenary session of the China-South Africa (中南) Bi-National Commission with you, which achieved 圆满成功 (yuán mǎn chéng gōng - "perfect completion," a complete and perfect success). Both sides should further implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, deepen political mutual trust, strengthen practical cooperation, and make more progress in implementing the outcomes of the meeting. As members of BRICS (金砖国家) and the G20 (二十国集团), China (中) and South Africa (南) should maintain close international coordination and work together to play an active role in improving global economic governance.
Paul Mashatile (马沙蒂莱) stated that South Africa (南非) is consistently committed to deepening political mutual trust, enhancing mutually beneficial cooperation, and advancing exchanges in various fields with the Chinese side. The South African side firmly adheres to the one-China policy (一个中国政策) and is willing to work with the Chinese side to continue implementing the consensus reached by the two heads of state, firmly support each other in safeguarding their respective core interests, strengthen cooperation in multilateral arenas, and promote the deepening and solidifying of the comprehensive strategic partnership for the new era between the two countries.
Return to TopOn June 23, the main bridge of the Qinglongmen Grand Bridge (青龙门特大桥), a long-span, three-tower steel box girder cable-stayed bridge, was successfully joined. The completion of the bridge's main structure has laid a solid foundation for the on-schedule opening of the Phase II project of the Liuheng Highway Bridge (六横公路大桥) at the Ningbo-Zhoushan Port (宁波舟山港) in Zhejiang (浙江).
The Qinglongmen Grand Bridge (青龙门特大桥) is a critical cross-sea passage of the Liuheng Highway Bridge (六横公路大桥) connecting Ningbo (宁波) and Zhoushan (舟山). Once the bridge is completed, it will end the history of Meishan (梅山), Liuheng (六横), and Fodu (佛渡)—three islands that currently lack expressway access—and further improve the集疏运 (jī shū yùn - "collection and distribution," referring to the logistics network for gathering and transporting goods) network of the Ningbo-Zhoushan Port (宁波舟山港). The bridge has a total length of 2,212 meters and adopts a design featuring three towers, double cable planes, and a full-width steel box girder cable-stayed structure, with two main spans of 756 meters each.
The image shows the main bridge of the Qinglongmen Grand Bridge (青龙门特大桥) undergoing the joining and hoisting operation.
Text by our reporter Li Xinping (李心萍), photo by Qiao Hu (乔虎) (People Visual (人民视觉))
Return to TopTheory
Deeply understand the special and important status of Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on Party building
Ninth Edition
Special report celebrating the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)
Economic strength has increased significantly
Tenth Edition
New strides have been made in high-quality development
Eleventh Edition
The *Selected Works on Party Building by Xi Jinping* (《习近平党建文选》), edited by the Institute of Party History and Literature of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央党史和文献研究院), includes the most important and fundamental works of Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) regarding Party building from November 2012 to February 2026, totaling 102 reports, speeches, explanations, articles, instructions, and prefaces. Some of these works are being published publicly for the first time. The first volume contains 46 works from November 2012 to June 2018, and the second volume contains 56 works from July 2018 to February 2026. The main contents of the first and second volumes of the *Selected Works on Party Building by Xi Jinping* (《习近平党建文选》) are introduced as follows:
"Ensuring the Party Always Remains the Strong Core of Leadership for the Cause of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" (November 17, 2012): This is an excerpt from a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) while presiding over the first collective study session of the 18th CPC Central Committee Political Bureau (中共十八届中央政治局). The text points out: When the Party is strong and powerful, and maintains flesh-and-blood ties with the people, the country will be prosperous and stable, and the people will be happy and healthy. The entire Party must enhance its sense of urgency and responsibility, continuously improve the Party's leadership and governance levels, and enhance its ability to resist corruption and risks, so that our Party always remains at the forefront of the times amid the profound changes in the world situation, always serves as the backbone of the people nationwide in the historical process of responding to various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always remains the strong core of leadership in the historical process of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. It emphasizes: Firming up ideals and convictions and upholding the spiritual pursuits of Communists is always the foundation for the survival and development of Communists. Faith in Marxism and belief in socialism and communism are the political soul of Communists and the spiritual pillar that enables them to withstand any test.
"The Central Eight-point Regulation Embodies the Party’s Self-Governance and Strict Discipline, Serving as an Entry Point and Mobilization Order" (December 4, 2012; January 22, 2013): This is an excerpt from speeches by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平). The text points out: The guiding ideology for formulating these rules is to impose strict requirements, embodying the need for the Party to govern itself and exercise strict discipline. The Eight-point Regulation is neither the highest standard nor the ultimate goal; it is merely the first step in improving our work style. Style issues are stubborn and recurrent. We must pursue them with the determination to "leave footprints on stone and traces on iron" (踏石留印、抓铁有痕 - tà shí liú yìn, zhuā tiě yǒu hén - "leave footprints on stone, leave traces on iron," to work with great resolve and persistence), ensuring a good beginning and a good end, and achieving success, so that the people can continuously see tangible results and changes.
"Strictly Enforce Political Discipline and Consciously Safeguard the Party’s Unity and Solidarity" (January 22, 2013): This is an excerpt from a speech by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the Second Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中共第十八届中央纪律检查委员会). The text points out: Our Party is a Marxist political party organized based on revolutionary ideals and iron discipline; strict discipline is the Party's glorious tradition and unique advantage. To strictly enforce Party discipline, the primary task is to strictly enforce political discipline. Political discipline is the most important, fundamental, and critical discipline; observing the Party's political discipline is the important foundation for observing all of the Party's discipline. It emphasizes: The Party Constitution (党章) is our Party's general charter and general rule. Strictly enforcing political discipline must begin with observing and safeguarding the Party Constitution (党章). The core of observing the Party's political discipline is to uphold the Party's leadership, maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee (党中央), and consciously safeguard the authority of the Central Committee.
"Uphold Governing the Party Through Systems and Regulations" (April 2013 – January 2018): This is an excerpt from the manuscripts of Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平). The text points out: Strengthening the construction of intra-Party regulations and systems is a long-term and fundamental strategy for comprehensively exercising strict Party governance. We must insist on advancing the rule of law and governing the Party through systems and regulations in a coordinated and integrated manner. We must highlight priorities, focus on effectiveness, tighten the "cage of systems" in all aspects, and make greater use of systems to govern the Party, manage power, and supervise officials.
"Strive to Cultivate and Select Good Cadres Needed by the Party and the People" (June 28, 2013): This is an excerpt from a speech by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the National Organization Work Conference (全国组织工作会议). The text points out: Broadly speaking, the standard for a good cadre is to possess both integrity and ability. In summary, a good cadre must be firm in belief, serve the people, be diligent and pragmatic, dare to take responsibility, and be honest and clean. Growing into a good cadre depends first on one's own efforts and second on organizational cultivation. We must adhere to the principle of the Party managing cadres, uphold the correct orientation for employing people, insist on prioritizing integrity, and strive to select the virtuous and capable, employ them at the right time, understand their talents, and ensure everyone is put to their best use, so that good cadres are discovered in a timely manner and used reasonably.
"Organization Work Must Implement the Policy of the Party Governing Itself and Exercising Strict Discipline" (June 28, 2013): This is an excerpt from a speech by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the National Organization Work Conference (全国组织工作会议). The text points out: For the Party to govern itself, it must first manage its cadres well; for the Party to exercise strict discipline, the key is to strictly manage officials. We must implement strict cadre management throughout the entire process of building the cadre contingent, insisting on strict education, strict management, and strict supervision.
"Party Spirit is the Cornerstone for Party Members and Cadres to Establish Themselves, Their Careers, Their Words, and Their Morality" (August 2013 – April 2018): This is an excerpt from the manuscripts of Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平). The text points out: What determines a person's character is their conduct; what determines a Party member's character is their Party spirit. The fundamental yardstick for measuring the strength of Party spirit is the distinction between "public" and "private" interests. Party spirit education is a compulsory course for Communists to cultivate their character and is the "mental science" of Communists. All Party comrades must keep in mind that their primary identity is that of a Communist Party member, always sharing the same heart and mind with the Party, being loyal to the Party, worrying for the Party, taking responsibility for the Party, and fulfilling their duties for the Party, doing their utmost to complete the responsibilities and tasks entrusted by the Party.
"The Most Essential Feature of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics is the Leadership of the Communist Party of China" (February 2014 – March 2018): This is an excerpt from speeches by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平). The text points out: The most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), and the greatest advantage of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). Upholding and improving the Party's leadership is the foundation and lifeline of the Party and the country, and the interest and happiness of all ethnic groups in the country. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is the highest political leadership force of the state and the fundamental guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the major principle of upholding the Party's leadership, our minds must be particularly clear, our eyes particularly bright, and our stance particularly firm; there must be no ambiguity or wavering.
"Further Advance the Party’s Style Construction" (June 30, 2014): This is an excerpt from a speech by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) while presiding over the 16th collective study session of the 18th CPC Central Committee Political Bureau (中共十八届中央政治局). The text points out: The Party's work style is the Party's image, which concerns the support of the people and the life and death of the Party. The core of the style issue is the relationship between the Party and the people. Addressing work style requires both focusing on solving current prominent problems and paying attention to establishing long-term mechanisms.
"Explore the Characteristics and Laws of Exercising Strict Party Governance Under New Circumstances" (October 8, 2014): This is an excerpt from a speech by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the summary meeting of the Party's mass line education and practice activities. The text points out: Strictness is an important guarantee for us to do all our work well. Exercising strict Party governance must be implemented concretely rather than abstractly, and earnestly rather than perfunctorily. We must implement the responsibility for strict Party governance, adhere to the close combination of ideological Party building and institutional Party building, conduct intra-Party political life seriously, persist in strict cadre management, continuously and deeply improve work style, strictly enforce Party discipline, give play to the role of people's supervision, and deeply grasp the laws of strict Party governance.
"Strengthening Disciplinary Construction is the Fundamental Strategy for Comprehensively Exercising Strict Party Governance" (June 2015 – January 2017): This is an excerpt from speeches by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平). The text points out: Comprehensively exercising strict Party governance focuses on strengthening disciplinary construction. The nature and purpose of the Party determine that discipline is stricter than the law and that discipline precedes the law. We have integrated the requirements of the Party Constitution (党章) for discipline into six categories: political discipline, organizational discipline, integrity discipline, mass discipline, work discipline, and life discipline, emphasizing that political discipline is the overarching one among the six. We must run strict requirements through the entire process of managing and governing the Party, be more detailed in enforcing discipline, practice the "four forms" (四种形态), and reflect that strict management is deep love and that treating illness is for the purpose of saving the person.
"Comrades of the Central Political Bureau Must Have a Strong Sense of Alignment" (December 28–29, 2015): This is an excerpt from a speech by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the "Three Stricts and Three Earnests" (三严三实) thematic democratic life meeting of the 18th CPC Central Committee Political Bureau (中共十八届中央政治局). The text points out: Safeguarding the authority of the Party Central Committee (党中央) is a directional and principled issue; it is a matter of Party spirit and the overall situation, and it concerns the future and destiny of the Party, the nation, and the country. Leading cadres at all levels must have a sense of alignment, consciously align themselves with the Party Central Committee (党中央), and align themselves with the Party's theories, lines, principles, and policies.
"Speech at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection" (January 12, 2016): The text points out: Comprehensively exercising strict Party governance centers on strengthening the Party's leadership; the foundation lies in comprehensiveness, the key lies in strictness, and the crux lies in governance. Party organizations at all levels must assume the main responsibility for comprehensively exercising strict Party governance, firmly establish the concept that not managing or governing the Party is a serious dereliction of duty, and reflect the Party's leadership in every aspect of work. It emphasizes: For our Party, external supervision is necessary, but fundamentally, it lies in strengthening self-supervision. We must summarize experiences and lessons, innovate management systems, and effectively strengthen intra-Party supervision. We must improve supervision systems, strengthen inspection and supervision, make good use of the weapon of criticism and self-criticism, grasp the "key minority," and strengthen supervision, discipline enforcement, and accountability.
"Conduct Intra-Party Political Life Seriously and Purify the Intra-Party Political Ecology" (June 28, 2016): This is an excerpt from a speech by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) while presiding over the 33rd collective study session of the 18th CPC Central Committee Political Bureau (中共十八届中央政治局). The text points out: Conducting intra-Party political life seriously and purifying the intra-Party political ecology are fundamental and foundational issues in Party building, are inherent requirements of the great struggle and great project, are important magic weapons for our Party to uphold its nature and purpose, and are important ways for our Party to achieve self-purification, self-perfection, self-innovation, and self-improvement.
"Unswervingly Advance Comprehensive Strict Party Governance" (October 27, 2016): This is an excerpt from a speech by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the second plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee Sixth Plenary Session. The text points out: Comprehensively exercising strict Party governance requires both all-around effort and focused force. Strengthening and standardizing intra-Party political life and strengthening intra-Party supervision are the starting points for focused force. Conducting intra-Party political life seriously is the foundation of comprehensively exercising strict Party governance. For the Party to govern itself, it must first start from intra-Party political life; for the Party to exercise strict governance, it must first start from intra-Party political life. The Party's ruling status determines that intra-Party supervision is the most basic and primary form of supervision within the Party and the state. It emphasizes: To comprehensively strengthen and standardize intra-Party political life, we must grasp the fundamental of ideological education, the key of strict discipline, the orientation of selecting and employing people, the regular means of organizational life, and the two key links of inheritance and innovation.
"Firmly Establish the 'Four Consciousnesses' and Safeguard the Authority of the Party Central Committee" (December 26–27, 2016): This is the main point of a speech by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the democratic life meeting of the 18th CPC Central Committee Political Bureau (中共十八届中央政治局). The text points out: Governing our large Party and our large country well requires ensuring the Party's unity and centralized unification, and safeguarding the authority of the Party Central Committee (党中央) is crucial. Comrades of the Central Political Bureau must firmly establish political consciousness, overall situation consciousness, core consciousness, and alignment consciousness, insist on taking the Party's banner as our banner, the Party's direction as our direction, and the Party's will as our will, and be politically clear-headed people. The "Four Consciousnesses" are not empty slogans; they cannot stay only at verbal statements but must be effectively implemented into action.
"Safeguard the Authority of the Party Central Committee and Implement Democratic Centralism" (February 13, 2017): This is an excerpt from a speech by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at a seminar for major provincial and ministerial-level leading cadres on studying and implementing the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. The text points out: Party, government, military, society, and schools, east, west, south, north, and center—the Party leads everything. The entire Party must maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee (党中央) in political direction, political line, political stance, and political propositions. It emphasizes: The democratic centralism we implement is a system that has both centralization and democracy, both discipline and freedom, and both unified will and individual peace of mind and liveliness; it is a system that closely combines democracy and centralization. Major decisions and deployments for the work of the Party and the state, after hearing opinions and suggestions from all sides, must finally be decided, and this decision-making power lies with the Party Central Committee (党中央). Once the Party Central Committee (党中央) makes a decision, all parties must resolutely implement it.
"Unswervingly Exercise Comprehensive Strict Party Governance and Continuously Improve the Party’s Governance Capability and Leadership Level" (October 18, 2017): This is an excerpt from a report by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). The text points out: The general requirement for Party building in the new era is to uphold and strengthen the Party's overall leadership, persist in the Party governing itself and comprehensively exercising strict Party governance, take the strengthening of the Party's long-term governance capability, advanced nature, and purity construction as the main line, take the Party's political construction as the lead, take firm ideals, convictions, and purposes as the foundation, and take mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of the whole Party as the focus, comprehensively advance the Party's political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction, and disciplinary construction, run institutional construction through them, deeply advance the anti-corruption struggle, continuously improve the quality of Party building, and build the Party into a Marxist ruling party that always walks at the forefront of the times, is sincerely supported by the people, is brave in self-revolution, can withstand the tests of various storms and waves, and is full of vigor and vitality.
"Comprehensively Exercising Strict Party Governance Must Uphold and Strengthen the Party’s Overall Leadership" (January 11, 2018): This is an excerpt from a speech by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the Second Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中共第十九届中央纪律检查委员会). The text points out: Upholding and strengthening the Party's overall leadership concerns the future and destiny of the Party and the country; all our causes are built on this foundation and are rooted in this most essential feature and greatest advantage. Upholding the Party's leadership is a directional issue that must be clearly flagged and firmly stood upon. Upholding the Party's leadership fundamentally means upholding the authority and centralized unified leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央). Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, must be politically clear-headed, consciously consider and deploy work within the overall situation of the Party Central Committee's (党中央) work, and consciously ensure that they resolutely respond to what the Party Central Committee (党中央) advocates, resolutely implement what the Party Central Committee (党中央) decides, and resolutely refrain from what the Party Central Committee (党中央) prohibits, executing the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee (党中央) without conditions, without discounts, and without flexibility.
"Repackage and Set Out Again, Leading Comprehensive Strict Party Governance into Depth with the Perseverance of Being Forever on the Road" (January 11, 2018): This is an excerpt from a speech by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the Second Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中共第十九届中央纪律检查委员会). The text points out: Closely centering on upholding and strengthening the Party's overall leadership, and closely centering on safeguarding the authority and centralized unified leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央), we must comprehensively advance the Party's political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction, and disciplinary construction, run institutional construction through them, deeply advance the anti-corruption struggle, and continuously enhance the Party's creativity, cohesion, and combat effectiveness. We must improve the supervision system of the Party and the state, and connect intra-Party supervision with state organ supervision, democratic supervision, judicial supervision, mass supervision, and public opinion supervision.
"Enhance the Consciousness and Firmness of Advancing the Party’s Political Construction" (June 29, 2018): This is a speech by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) while presiding over the sixth collective study session of the 19th CPC Central Committee Political Bureau (中共十九届中央政治局). The text points out: The Party's political construction determines the direction and effect of Party building; if we do not grasp the Party's political construction or deviate from the direction guided by the Party's political construction, other constructions of the Party will be difficult to achieve the expected results. Strengthening the Party's political construction is a long and arduous task that must be grasped constantly and unremittingly. We must grasp the political direction, uphold the Party's political leadership, consolidate the political foundation, cultivate the political ecology, prevent political risks, always maintain the political character, and improve political ability.
"Enhancing the Consciousness and Firmness in Advancing the Party's Political Building" (June 29, 2018) This is a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) while presiding over the sixth group study session of the Political Bureau of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共十九届中央政治局). The text points out: The Party's political building determines the direction and effectiveness of the Party's development. If the Party's political building is not prioritized or if the direction guided by it is deviated from, other aspects of the Party's development will struggle to achieve the expected results. Strengthening the Party's political building is a long-term and arduous task that must be pursued consistently and unremittingly. It is necessary to accurately grasp the political direction, uphold the Party's political leadership, consolidate the political foundation, cultivate a healthy political ecosystem, prevent political risks, maintain the Party's political character, and improve political capabilities.
"Speech at the National Organization Work Conference" (July 3, 2018) The text points out: The Party's organizational line for the new era is to comprehensively implement the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, focus on the construction of the organizational system, strive to cultivate high-quality cadres who are loyal, clean, and responsible, strive to gather outstanding talent from all fields who are patriotic and dedicated, and adhere to the principle of having both integrity and ability, with integrity as the priority, and appointing people on their merits. This provides a strong organizational guarantee for upholding and strengthening the Party's overall leadership and for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. It emphasizes: The Party's strength comes from its organization. The Party's overall leadership and all of the Party's work must be realized through a strong organizational system. We must pay greater attention to the construction of the Party's organizational system and continuously enhance the Party's political leadership, ideological guidance, mass organization, and social appeal.
"Cultivating a High-Quality Cadre Contingent That Is Loyal, Clean, and Responsible" (November 26, 2018) This is part of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) while presiding over the tenth group study session of the Political Bureau of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共十九届中央政治局). The text points out: We must strictly enforce standards of integrity and ability, adhere to fairness in personnel selection, broaden our vision for talent, incentivize the enthusiasm of cadres, and strive to cultivate a high-quality cadre contingent that is loyal, clean, and responsible. It emphasizes: In selecting and appointing personnel, we must strictly uphold the political standard, taking as the primary measure of a cadre whether they are loyal to the Party and the people, whether they possess firm ideals and convictions, whether they have strengthened the "Four Consciousnesses" and the "Four Matters of Confidence," whether they resolutely safeguard the authority and centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央), and whether they comprehensively implement the Party's theories, lines, principles, and policies.
"The 'Two Upholds' Are the Party's Highest Political Principle and Fundamental Political Rule" (January 2019 – January 2023) This is an excerpt from speeches by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平). The text points out: The system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and our country's basic national conditions determine that to achieve our goals and cope with the raging waves on the road ahead, we must uphold the centralized and unified leadership of the Party and safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee (党中央). We must profoundly understand the political connotation of the "Two Upholds"; the core can only be the core of the Party Central Committee (党中央), and alignment can only be with the Party Central Committee (党中央). We must consciously talk about politics, keep the "interests of the nation" (国之大者) in mind, and effectively translate the strengthening of the "Four Consciousnesses," the firming of the "Four Matters of Confidence," and the achievement of the "Two Upholds" into action.
"The Party's Original Aspiration and Mission Are the Concentrated Embodiment of the Party's Nature, Purpose, Ideals, Convictions, and Goals" (June 24, 2019) This is the main part of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) while presiding over the 15th group study session of the Political Bureau of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共十九届中央政治局). The text points out: The Party's original aspiration and mission are the concentrated embodiment of the Party's nature, purpose, ideals, convictions, and goals. The longer we are in power, the less we can lose the character of a Marxist party, and the less we can forget the Party's original aspiration and mission. We must treat not forgetting the original aspiration and keeping the mission in mind as an eternal task for strengthening the Party's building and as a lifelong task for all Party members and cadres.
"Advancing the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capability with New Achievements in Comprehensively Exercising Strict Governance over the Party" (January 13, 2020) This is part of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the fourth plenary session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China (中共第十九届中央纪律检查委员会). The text points out: Advancing the efforts to ensure that officials do not have the audacity, opportunity, or desire to be corrupt is not only the basic policy for the anti-corruption struggle but also an important strategy for comprehensively exercising strict governance over the Party in the new era. The "three non-corrupt" elements are an organic whole that are interdependent and mutually reinforcing; "not having the audacity" is the premise, "not having the opportunity" is the key, and "not having the desire" is the foundation. We must coordinate and link them to enhance the overall effect. It emphasizes: Supervision is an inherent element of governance and occupies an important position in managing the Party, governing the Party, and governing the country. The general requirement for improving the Party and state supervision system is unified Party leadership, comprehensive coverage, and authority and efficiency, with the focus on enhancing the seriousness, synergy, and effectiveness of supervision. We must continue to improve systems and perfect the framework so that the supervision system aligns with the Party's leadership system, integrates into the national governance system, and promotes the transformation of institutional advantages into governance efficacy.
"Implementing the Party's Organizational Line for the New Era" (June 29, 2020) This is part of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) while presiding over the 21st group study session of the Political Bureau of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共十九届中央政治局). The text points out: We must correctly understand the scientific connotation and practical requirements of the Party's organizational line for the new era, and do a good job in upholding and improving the Party's leadership, upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, arming the entire Party with the Party's scientific theories, building the Party's organizational system, building the contingent of governing backbones and talent, and building the Party's organizational system.
"Continuously Improving Political Judgment, Political Comprehension, and Political Execution" (December 24–25, 2020) This is the main point of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the democratic life meeting of the Political Bureau of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共十九届中央政治局). The text points out: Being clear-cut about politics is both a distinct feature of a Marxist party and a political advantage that our Party has consistently maintained. For our Party to always remain true to its original aspiration and mission and to advance the cause of the Party and the people for a long time, we must enhance political consciousness, be adept at viewing problems from a political perspective, be adept at grasping the overall political situation, and continuously improve political judgment, political comprehension, and political execution.
"The Country Is the People, and the People Are the Country" (February 20, 2021) This is part of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the mobilization meeting for Party history learning and education. The text points out: Our Party comes from the people, and the Party's roots and lifeblood are in the people. Being born for the people, thriving because of the people, always being with the people, and striving for the interests of the people are the fundamental starting point and ultimate goal of our Party's founding, development, and strengthening. We must educate and guide the entire Party to profoundly understand the Party's nature and purpose, adhere to the principle of everything for the people and everything relying on the people, and always place the people in the highest position in our hearts and take the people's yearning for a better life as our goal.
"Speech at the Ceremony Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China" (July 1, 2021) The speech solemnly declared that, through the continuous struggle of the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country, we have achieved the first centenary goal, comprehensively built a moderately prosperous society on the land of China, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, and are now marching in high spirits toward the second centenary goal of comprehensively building a modern socialist power. The speech proposed the great founding spirit of the Party: upholding truth and ideals, staying true to the original aspiration and mission, fearing no sacrifice, fighting heroically, and being loyal to the Party and faithful to the people. It expounded on the "nine musts" for taking history as a mirror and creating the future. It emphasizes: We must persist in combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific realities and with China's fine traditional culture, use Marxism to observe, grasp, and lead the era, and continue to develop contemporary Chinese Marxism and 21st-century Marxism.
"Taking History as a Mirror, Creating the Future, Working Hard, and Moving Forward with Courage" (November 11, 2021) This is a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the second plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共十九届六中全会). The text points out: The Party Central Committee (党中央) decided to convene a plenary session to comprehensively summarize the major achievements and historical experience of the Party's century-long struggle, which reflects our Party's high degree of political consciousness in valuing and being adept at applying historical laws, and reflects our Party's self-confidence and sense of responsibility in keeping the original aspiration and mission in mind and carrying forward the past to open up the future. This plenary session's "Resolution," like the first two historical resolutions made by the Party, will surely have a major and far-reaching impact on promoting the entire Party to unify its thinking, will, and action, and on better upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era. We must strengthen historical self-confidence, consciously uphold ideals and convictions; adhere to the Party's political building, and always maintain the Party's unity and solidarity; strengthen our sense of responsibility, and continuously enhance our will and ability to carry out great struggles; and persist in self-revolution to ensure that the Party does not change its nature, color, or taste.
"Comprehensively Exercising Strict Governance over the Party Has Explored a Successful Path for Relying on the Party's Self-Revolution to Escape the Historical Cycle" (January 18, 2022) This is part of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the sixth plenary session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China (中共第十九届中央纪律检查委员会). The text points out: How to escape the historical cycle? Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) gave the first answer in the caves of Yan'an (延安), which is "let the people supervise the government"; after a century of struggle, especially the new practices since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Party has given a second answer, which is self-revolution. Comprehensively exercising strict governance over the Party is the great practice of the Party's self-revolution in the new era, opening up a new realm for the self-revolution of a century-old party.
"Advancing the Efforts to Ensure That Officials Do Not Have the Audacity, Opportunity, or Desire to Be Corrupt" (June 17, 2022) This is the main part of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) while presiding over the 40th group study session of the Political Bureau of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共十九届中央政治局). The text points out: Opposing corruption is the Party's consistent political stance. The anti-corruption struggle concerns the hearts of the people, which is the greatest politics, and is a major political struggle that we cannot afford to lose and must not lose. Advancing the "three non-corrupt" elements must be done simultaneously, in the same direction, and comprehensively, integrating the powerful deterrent effect of "not having the audacity," the rigid institutional constraints of "not having the opportunity," and the ideological education advantages of "not having the desire" into one. Using a "full-cycle management" approach, we must promote the mutual coordination of various measures in policy orientation, mutual promotion in the implementation process, and mutual reinforcement in work effectiveness.
"Opening Up a New Realm for the Sinicization and Modernization of Marxism" (October 16, 2022) This is part of a report delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会). The text points out: Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the fundamental reason why our Party has firm faith and convictions and grasps historical initiative. Only by combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific realities and with China's fine traditional culture, and by persisting in the application of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, can we correctly answer the major questions posed by the era and practice, and can we always maintain the vigorous vitality and exuberant energy of Marxism. It emphasizes: Continuously writing a new chapter for the Sinicization and modernization of Marxism is the solemn historical responsibility of contemporary Chinese Communists. To continue to promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice, we must first grasp the worldview and methodology of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and adhere to and apply the positions, viewpoints, and methods running through it.
"Unswervingly Exercising Strict Governance over the Party and Deeply Advancing the New Great Project of Party Building in the New Era" (October 16, 2022) This is part of a report delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会). The text points out: Comprehensively building a modern socialist country and comprehensively advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation depend on the Party. Comprehensively exercising strict governance over the Party is always on the road, and the Party's self-revolution is always on the road. We must never have feelings of relaxation, rest, fatigue, or war-weariness. We must persistently advance the comprehensive exercise of strict governance over the Party and deeply advance the new great project of Party building in the new era. We must implement the general requirements for Party building in the new era, improve the system of comprehensively exercising strict governance over the Party, comprehensively advance the Party's self-purification, self-perfection, self-innovation, and self-improvement, and make our Party uphold its original aspiration and mission and always become the strong leadership core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
"Safeguarding the Centralized and Unified Leadership of the Party Central Committee Is a Major Founding Principle of a Mature Marxist Governing Party" (December 26–27, 2022) This is the main point of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the democratic life meeting of the Political Bureau of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共二十届中央政治局). The text points out: Safeguarding the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央) is concrete, not abstract. First of all, it must be implemented in firmly safeguarding the authority of the Party Central Committee (党中央), and implemented in the actual actions of strengthening the "Four Consciousnesses," firming the "Four Matters of Confidence," and achieving the "Two Upholds." At any time and under any circumstances, we must persist in maintaining a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee (党中央); at any time and under any circumstances, we must persist in taking the Party's banner as our banner, the Party's direction as our direction, and the Party's will as our will; at any time and under any circumstances, we must persist in being absolutely loyal to the Party.
"Profoundly Understanding the Major Significance of the 'Two Combinations'" (June 2, 2023) This is part of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the Symposium on Cultural Inheritance and Development. The text points out: Developing socialism with Chinese characteristics on the deep foundation of more than 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, and combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific realities and with China's fine traditional culture is the only way. The "Two Combinations" is the greatest magic weapon for our success. The "second combination" is another ideological liberation, a profound summary of our Party's historical experience in the Sinicization and modernization of Marxism, and a profound grasp of the laws of development of Chinese civilization.
"Improving the System of Comprehensively Exercising Strict Governance over the Party" (June 27, 2024) This is a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) while presiding over the 15th group study session of the Political Bureau of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共二十届中央政治局). The text points out: Party building in the new era is a systematic project with the Party's political building as the lead, where all aspects of Party building exert force in the same direction and comprehensively. We must use systematic thinking and scientific methods to promote the full coverage of the content, objects, responsibility chains, and institutional connectivity of managing and governing the Party, and further improve the system of comprehensively exercising strict governance over the Party, which is complete in elements, perfect in functions, scientific in norms, and efficient in operation. We must improve the organizational system that is connected from top to bottom and executes powerfully, the education system that consolidates the foundation and casts the soul, the supervision system that exerts precise force and addresses both symptoms and root causes, the institutional system that is scientific, complete, and effective, and the responsibility system with clear subjects and requirements.
"Learning Discipline, Knowing Discipline, Understanding Discipline, and Observing Discipline" (August 16, 2024) This is an instruction given by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) on Party discipline learning and education. The text points out: We must normalize the promotion of learning, knowing, understanding, and observing discipline, establish a disciplinary education mechanism that combines regularity and concentration, and comprehensively exert the restrictive, protective, and incentive roles of the Party's discipline. We must guide and promote Party members and cadres to work diligently, act boldly, forge ahead with determination, and actively take action under the premise of observing rules and discipline.
"Taking Tempering Party Spirit and Improving Ideological Awareness as a Lifelong Task" (December 26–27, 2024) This is part of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the democratic life meeting of the Political Bureau of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共二十届中央政治局). The text points out: Leading cadres must take tempering Party spirit and improving ideological awareness as a lifelong task, place political cultivation at the forefront of Party spirit cultivation, draw nourishment for Party spirit from the Party's innovative theories, and take learning, observing, and implementing the Party Constitution, Party regulations, and Party discipline as an important part of Party spirit cultivation, learning and cultivating until the end of one's life.
"The Anti-Corruption Struggle Must Be Unswerving" (January 6, 2025) This is part of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China (中共第二十届中央纪律检查委员会). The text points out: Corruption is the greatest threat facing our Party. At present, the situation of the anti-corruption struggle remains severe and complex, and the task of eradicating the soil and conditions for corruption remains arduous and heavy. We must always maintain strategic determination and a high-pressure stance, never stop for a moment, never retreat even half a step, advance the "three non-corrupt" elements as a whole, and resolutely fight this tough battle, protracted war, and overall war.
"Unremittingly Implementing the Spirit of the Central Committee's Eight-Point Regulation and Promoting the Normalization and Long-Term Effectiveness of Work Style Construction" (August 28, 2025) This is an instruction given by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) on deeply implementing the learning and education of the spirit of the Central Committee's Eight-Point Regulation. The text points out: The "Four Winds" (四风) problem has stubbornness and repeatability. We must use the determination and perseverance of fighting a tough battle and a protracted war to unremittingly implement the spirit of the Central Committee's Eight-Point Regulation and promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of work style construction. We must persist in starting from grasping work style to promote the comprehensive exercise of strict governance over the Party and further exert great efforts to build the Party well.
"Persistently Implement the Spirit of the Central Eight-point Regulation and Promote the Normalization and Long-term Effectiveness of Work Style Construction" (August 28, 2025) This is an instruction issued by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) regarding the in-depth implementation of study and education on the spirit of the Central Eight-point Regulation (中央八项规定). The text points out: The "Four Winds" (四风) problem is stubborn and recurrent; we must, with the determination and perseverance to fight both a war of attrition and a protracted war, 锲而不舍 (qiè ér bù shě - "cut without stopping," to work with perseverance and unremitting effort) implement the spirit of the Central Eight-point Regulation (中央八项规定) and promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of work style construction. We must persist in starting with work style to promote comprehensive and strict Party governance, and further exert great efforts to build the Party well.
"Promote Comprehensive and Strict Party Governance with Higher Standards and More Concrete Measures" (January 12, 2026) This is the main part of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中共第二十届中央纪律检查委员会) of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). The text points out: To turn the blueprint drawn up by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee (党的二十届四中全会) into reality, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party and 持之以恒 (chí zhī yǐ héng - "hold with perseverance," to persevere unremittingly) promote comprehensive and strict Party governance. It emphasizes: Leading cadres at all levels must start from fulfilling the Party's mission and tasks, establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, and examine whether their thoughts and actions have deviated from the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, whether they have departed from the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, whether they have drifted away from the Party's line, principles, policies, and the major decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee (党中央), and whether they have become detached from national conditions and the realities of their own regions and departments. With the spiritual realm of "success does not have to be achieved by me, but success will surely include my contribution," they should focus their efforts on advancing Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化).
"Strive to Improve the Party's Ability and Level of Leading Economic and Social Development" (January 20, 2026) This is part of a speech delivered by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at a special seminar for principal leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels on studying and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee (党的二十届四中全会). The text points out: The issue of the view of political achievements is a fundamental one, concerning the Party's commitment to public interests and governance for the people. A correct view of political achievements requires adhering to reality and acting according to objective laws, and through scientific decision-making and hard work, creating achievements that can withstand the tests of practice and history, truly benefit the people, and be recognized by the masses. We must guide Party members and cadres, especially leading cadres, to persist in achieving results for the people and achieving results through hard work.
"Establish and Practice a Correct View of Political Achievements" (February 5, 2026) This is an instruction issued by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) on carrying out study and education across the entire Party on establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievements. The text points out: Our Party is a Party that stands for public interests and governs for the people, a Party that serves the people wholeheartedly. Only by continuously promoting the development of the cause of the Party and the country and benefiting the people with good political achievements can we effectively practice the Party's purpose and fulfill the Party's historical mission. All comrades in the Party, especially leading cadres at all levels, must deeply understand the importance of the view of political achievements to the development of the cause of the Party and the country, both theoretically and practically, and enhance their ideological and action-oriented consciousness in establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievements. We must closely follow the general requirements of "standing for public interests, benefiting the people, scientific decision-making, and pragmatic work," and promote learning, inspection, and rectification in an integrated manner. We must effectively complete and establish institutional rules and regulations, and fully leverage their role in guidance, motivation, standardization, and restraint.
(Xinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 23 report)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Nanjing (南京), June 23 — Liu Guozhong (刘国中), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局) and Vice Premier of the State Council (国务院), conducted a research tour in Jiangsu (江苏) from the 22nd to the 23rd. He emphasized the need to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), carry out the deployments of the CPC Central Committee (党中央) and the State Council (国务院), adhere to the strategic orientation of the "Four Orientations" (四个面向), strengthen innovation leadership and policy synergy, build emerging pillar industries in biomedicine, cultivate and develop future industries in brain-computer interfaces, accelerate high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and strength, and continuously catalyze new quality productive forces to provide strong support for the construction of a Healthy China (健康中国).
Liu Guozhong (刘国中) visited Wuxi (无锡) and Nanjing (南京), where he went deep into enterprises specializing in biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing, as well as the Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute (江苏省产业技术研究院), to learn in detail about scientific and technological innovation, the transformation of achievements, and industrial development. He emphasized that biomedicine is an important guarantee for improving the health level of the people. It is necessary to focus on life sciences and the pathogenesis of major diseases, give full play to the role of national strategic scientific and technological forces, strengthen basic research and organized scientific research, and strive to achieve more breakthrough results. It is essential to strengthen the principal position of enterprises in innovation, bolster collaborative innovation platforms for industry, academia, and research, promote the concentration of various innovation resources toward enterprises, and facilitate the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation. Efforts should be made to strengthen information sharing, improve technical standards, encourage the application of technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data in pharmaceutical research and development, and empower the high-quality development of biomedicine. It is also necessary to strengthen the cultivation of high-level biomedical talent, implement policy measures that support the development of innovative drugs across the entire chain, and continuously optimize the industrial innovation ecosystem.
Liu Guozhong (刘国中) also visited the Brain-Computer Interface Research Institute of Nanjing University (南京大学脑机接口研究院) to conduct field research on scientific research breakthroughs and clinical transformation. He emphasized that brain-computer interface is a major international frontier technology and a commanding height for industrial competition. It is necessary to deepen interdisciplinary integration, strengthen basic research in brain science, accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies, and enhance the capacity for original innovation. It is important to actively research, develop, and promote high-performance, safe, and reliable brain-computer interface products, expand application scenarios such as the diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases, motor rehabilitation, and health monitoring, and create a favorable development environment. It is also necessary to improve standard systems and regulatory mechanisms to promote the healthy and orderly development of the brain-computer interface industry.
As China has fully entered the main flood season, heavy rainfall has increased. Liu Guozhong (刘国中) emphasized the need to keep a close eye on weather patterns and changes in flood conditions, strengthen meteorological monitoring, forecasting, and early warning, reinforce departmental coordination and linkage, implement various preventive measures in a detailed manner, and solidly carry out work related to flood and drought disaster prevention, agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, post-disaster recovery, and health epidemic prevention, so as to effectively safeguard the lives and property of the people. In doing so, we must ensure that we do not 未雨绸缪 (wèi yǔ chóu móu - "not rain prepare silk," to take precautions before a disaster strikes) and remain vigilant to ensure public safety.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Zhengzhou (郑州), June 23 — He Lifeng (何立峰), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局) and Vice Premier of the State Council (国务院), conducted a research tour in Henan (河南) from June 21 to 23. He Lifeng (何立峰) pointed out that it is essential to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speeches delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) during his inspection of Henan (河南), conscientiously carry out the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee (党中央) and the State Council (国务院), accelerate the improvement of the industrial innovation system, continuously promote the stable scale and optimized structure of foreign trade, and further consolidate the foundation for the economy to remain 稳中向好 (wěn zhōng xiàng hǎo - "stable amidst improvement," referring to a steady economic trend characterized by positive growth and quality enhancement).
He Lifeng (何立峰) visited Anyang (安阳), Xinxiang (新乡), and other locations in Henan (河南), where he gained an in-depth understanding of the production, operations, technological innovation, and foreign trade exports of relevant manufacturing, technology, and consumer enterprises. He Lifeng (何立峰) noted that it is necessary to strengthen cooperation between industry, academia, and research, better promote the efficient transformation and application of scientific research achievements, drive the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation, and exert greater efforts to empower the renewal and upgrading of traditional industries. It is necessary to fully leverage China's (我国) advantages in industry, markets, and technology, deepen the alignment with international rules and standards, effectively respond to external uncertainties, promote the integrated development of trade in goods and trade in services, and continuously push for the quality improvement and efficiency enhancement of foreign trade. It is necessary to further enrich consumption scenarios, improve the quality of products and services, enhance the willingness of residents to consume, and better meet the public's demand for a high-quality life. It is necessary to effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas, forcefully and orderly advance the withdrawal and reform transformation of local government financing platforms, continuously promote the reform and risk mitigation of local small and medium-sized financial institutions, and focus on stabilizing the real estate market.
He Lifeng (何立峰) requested that, as this year marks the beginning of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), relevant departments and localities must adhere to goal-oriented and problem-oriented approaches, timely research and implement measures to help enterprises solve the practical problems they face, focus on stabilizing and boosting market expectations, and carry out all economic work with greater intensity and more concrete measures.
Return to TopDalian, June 23 (Reporter Wang Di) — On the morning of June 23, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) met in Dalian (大连) with Prime Minister of Guinea Amadou Oury Bah (乌里·巴), who is in China to attend the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that Guinea (几内亚) was the first sub-Saharan African country to establish diplomatic relations with New China (新中国). Although the two countries are separated by vast distances, their friendly relations have a long history. Over the past decades, whether in the struggle to defend national sovereignty and independence or on the path of promoting economic and social development, China (中) and Guinea (几) have always been 风雨同舟 (fēng yǔ tóng zhōu - "wind rain same boat," to stand together through thick and thin) and 守望相助 (shǒu wàng xiāng zhù - "guard watch mutual aid," to keep watch and help each other), achieving a series of cooperative results. Currently, under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Mamady Doumbouya (敦布亚), China-Guinea relations continue to deepen and develop. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries. China is willing to take this as an opportunity to further promote traditional friendship, firmly support each other on issues involving core interests, promote cooperation in various fields to go deeper and more solid, and better benefit the two peoples.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to strengthen the alignment between China's "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划) and Guinea's "Simandou 2040" (西芒杜2040) strategic plan, make full use of China's zero-tariff policy and the upgrade of the "green channel" for African agricultural products exported to China, improve the level of cooperation in trade, agriculture, and mining, ensure the stable operation of key projects such as Simandou (西芒杜), explore the potential for cooperation in finance, industrial parks, and electricity, and achieve a higher level of mutual benefit and win-win results. He expressed hope that the Guinean side will provide stable policy guarantees and a good business environment for Chinese enterprises investing in Guinea. The two sides should also deeply implement the "Ten Partnership Actions" of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Beijing Summit (中非合作论坛北京峰会), strengthen exchanges and cooperation in education, poverty reduction, medical care, and human resource development, and enhance the sense of gain among the people regarding the friendly cooperation between the two countries.
Amadou Oury Bah (乌里·巴) stated that the friendship between Guinea and China has a long history. Guinea is one of the first African countries to recognize and establish diplomatic relations with New China (新中国), and Guinea-China relations have become a model for South-South cooperation. China has achieved world-renowned development accomplishments, setting an example for Global South (全球南方) countries. The Guinean side deeply admires this and looks forward to learning from China's successful experience in poverty reduction and modernization. The Guinean side thanks China for its long-term valuable assistance to Guinea's economic and social development and looks forward to working with China to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, strengthen exchanges at all levels, deeply advance key projects such as Simandou (西芒杜), expand cooperation in trade, infrastructure, agriculture, energy, and science and technology, and improve the level of industrial cooperation.
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) attended the meeting.
Dalian, June 23 (Reporter Li Yan) — On the morning of June 23, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) met in Dalian (大连) with Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Olzhas Bektenov (别克捷诺夫), who is in China to attend the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that in recent years, under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (托卡耶夫), the permanent comprehensive strategic partnership between China (中) and Kazakhstan (哈) has continuously deepened and achieved fruitful results, which can be called a model of 和衷共济 (hé zhōng gòng jì - "harmony together help cross," to work together in harmony) and mutual benefit between neighboring countries. Currently, the international situation is complex and volatile, with significantly increased unstable and uncertain factors. As good partners who can trust and rely on each other, China and Kazakhstan should communicate and coordinate more closely. China is willing to work with Kazakhstan to continue efforts to deepen good-neighborly friendship, consolidate political mutual trust, strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation, and join hands to build a China-Kazakhstan community with a shared future that is more meaningful and dynamic, bringing more well-being to the two peoples.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to work with Kazakhstan to promote the expansion and quality improvement of bilateral trade, consolidate and deepen cooperation in energy and minerals, comprehensively improve the level of connectivity, and expand cooperation in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, smart cities, big data, and the digital economy, injecting new impetus into the modernization of both countries. China welcomes Kazakhstan to make good use of platforms such as the China International Import Expo (CIIE) (中国进博会) and the China-Eurasia Expo (中国—亚欧博览会) to increase the promotion of its domestic products. China is willing to encourage more capable Chinese enterprises to invest and start businesses in Kazakhstan and hopes that the Kazakh side will continue to provide a good business environment and policy support. This year is the "China-Kazakhstan Year of Tourism" (中哈文化交流年), and China is willing to deepen exchanges and cooperation in culture, tourism, education, and youth with Kazakhstan to enhance mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples. Currently, China-Central Asia cooperation is booming, and both sides should strengthen cooperation within the framework of the China-Central Asia mechanism (中国—中亚机制) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) (上合组织) to jointly promote regional sustainable development.
Olzhas Bektenov (别克捷诺夫) stated that the traditional friendship between Kazakhstan and China is profound, and the relations between the two countries have always been based on mutual respect and mutual support. The two heads of state have provided strategic guidance and injected strong momentum into bilateral cooperation, leading Kazakhstan-China relations into a new "Golden 30 Years." The Kazakh side is willing to work with China to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, further strengthen high-level exchanges, and under the framework of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) cooperation, continue to deepen cooperation in trade, investment, connectivity, energy, agriculture, and industry, expand people-to-people exchanges, and promote the development of the Kazakhstan-China permanent comprehensive strategic partnership to achieve more substantive results. The Kazakh side is willing to create a more favorable environment for Chinese enterprises to invest in Kazakhstan. The Kazakh side is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with China within multilateral platforms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) (上合组织) and the China-Central Asia mechanism (中国—中亚机制) to maintain regional peace, stability, and development.
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) attended the meeting.
Dalian, June 23 (Reporter Huang Fahui) — On the afternoon of June 23, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) met in Dalian (大连) with Prime Minister of South Korea Han Duck-soo (金民锡), who is in China to attend the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Yoon Suk-yeol (李在明) successfully realized mutual visits and reached a series of important consensuses, further planning a blueprint for the development of China-South Korea relations. China has always attached great importance to developing relations with South Korea and is willing to work with the South Korean side to follow the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, consolidate the foundation of political mutual trust, respect and accommodate each other's core interests and major concerns, adhere to equality and mutual benefit, continuously expand the breadth and depth of cooperation, promote the long-term, healthy, and stable development of the China-South Korea strategic cooperative partnership, and jointly promote the prosperity of the two countries and the region.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China-South Korea trade cooperation has huge potential. China is willing to work with South Korea to make good use of mechanisms such as the meeting of the two countries' economic ministers, accelerate the second phase of negotiations on the bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA), and promote the expansion and quality improvement of bilateral trade. China and South Korea have their own strengths in the field of innovation, and their industrial and supply chains are deeply integrated. They can further promote alignment and mutual integration, give full play to their complementary advantages, consolidate and optimize traditional industrial cooperation, and expand cooperation in emerging industries such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence, new energy, and biomedicine, jointly seizing new opportunities for innovative development. Both sides should deepen exchanges and cooperation in tourism, education, local affairs, youth, media, and think tanks to continuously enhance the national sentiment between the two countries. In recent years, the Asia-Pacific economy has maintained rapid development, benefiting from the general adherence of all countries to open cooperation. China is willing to strengthen coordination and cooperation with South Korea to promote the construction of an open Asia-Pacific economy, safeguard free trade and multilateralism, maintain the security and stability of global industrial and supply chains, and inject positive energy into the development of the Asia-Pacific and even the world.
Han Duck-soo (金民锡) stated that the successful meeting between President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Yoon Suk-yeol (李在明) is of great significance and has pushed the South Korea-China strategic cooperative partnership into a new stage of in-depth development. The South Korean side looks forward to working with China to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, strengthen high-level exchanges and dialogues at all levels, expand cooperation in economy, trade, and high technology, accelerate the second phase of negotiations on the bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA), and closely conduct people-to-people exchanges in culture, tourism, and youth. The South Korean side welcomes Chinese enterprises to invest and start businesses in South Korea and is willing to deepen cooperation with China on industrial and supply chains. The South Korean side attaches importance to China's important role and influence in international affairs, actively supports China in hosting this year's APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting (亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议), and is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with China to make greater efforts to defend multilateralism and maintain regional and international peace and stability.
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) attended the meeting.
Dalian, June 23 (Reporter Hu Jingyi) — On the afternoon of June 23, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) met in Dalian (大连) with Prime Minister of Mongolia Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene (乌其尔勒), who is in China to attend the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (呼日勒苏赫), China-Mongolia relations have maintained a good momentum of development, and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides has continuously made new progress, bringing tangible benefits to the two peoples. China and Mongolia are friendly neighbors connected by mountains and rivers, and are also comprehensive strategic partners. China has always placed China-Mongolia relations in an important position in its neighborhood diplomacy and is willing to work with the Mongolian side to further consolidate political mutual trust, firmly support each other's core interests and major concerns, continuously expand practical cooperation in various fields, and strive to build a China-Mongolia community with a shared future characterized by peaceful coexistence, mutual assistance, and win-win cooperation.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to work with Mongolia to strengthen the alignment of development strategies, leverage the advantages of economic complementarity, deepen cooperation in agricultural product trade, coal and minerals, and people's livelihood, promote the development of new business forms such as cross-border e-commerce, digital economy, and artificial intelligence, solidly advance the connectivity of infrastructure such as border ports, railways, and highways, and move forward hand in hand on the path to modernization. The potential demand of China's super-large market is accelerating its release. China welcomes the Mongolian side to make good use of platforms such as the China International Import Expo (CIIE) (中国进博会) to actively explore the Chinese market and share more development opportunities. It is also hoped that the Mongolian side will continue to create a good business environment and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises in Mongolia. As both China and Mongolia are Global South (全球南方) countries, they should be closely united and cooperate to practice the four Global Initiatives (四大全球倡议) proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平), build a more just and reasonable global governance system, and jointly safeguard the interests of the Global South (全球南方).
Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene (乌其尔勒) stated that Mongolia and China are friendly neighbors with connected destinies and linked hearts, and the development of relations between the two countries has always followed the principles of mutual respect, non-interference in internal affairs, and equality and mutual benefit. In recent years, high-level exchanges between the two countries have been frequent, and practical cooperation has yielded fruitful results. The Mongolian side firmly adheres to the One-China principle (一个中国原则), and issues related to Tibet (涉藏), Xinjiang (涉疆), and Hong Kong (涉港) are China's internal affairs. The Mongolian side is willing to strengthen the alignment of national development strategies with China's "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划), deepen cooperation in bilateral trade, connectivity, infrastructure, energy and minerals, agriculture, and green economy, and continuously enrich the connotation of the Mongolia-China comprehensive strategic partnership. The Mongolian side highly appreciates the important role China has played in responding to global challenges and promoting world development and is willing to strengthen inter-party exchanges and multilateral communication and coordination with China to safeguard common interests.
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) attended the meeting.
Dalian, June 23 (Reporter Wang Di) — On the afternoon of June 23, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) met in Dalian (大连) with Prime Minister of Montenegro Milojko Spajić (斯帕伊奇), who is in China to attend the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that this year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China (中) and Montenegro (黑). In recent years, with the joint efforts of China and Montenegro, practical cooperation between the two sides has been highly effective, effectively enhancing the well-being of the two peoples. China has always regarded Montenegro as a good friend and partner in the Central and Eastern Europe (中东欧) region and is happy to see a united, stable, and prosperous Montenegro. We will continue to support Montenegro in following a development path that suits its own national conditions and are willing to adhere to mutual respect and equal treatment with the Montenegrin side, consolidate political mutual trust, firmly support each other's core interests, and expand all-round mutually beneficial cooperation to achieve more practical results.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to work with Montenegro to promote more optimized and balanced development of bilateral trade, advance infrastructure construction with high quality, and expand cooperation in information and communication, green energy, the digital economy, and artificial intelligence. China is willing to import more characteristic and high-quality products from Montenegro and encourages more capable and reputable Chinese enterprises to invest in Montenegro, hoping that the Montenegrin side will continue to provide a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for enterprises. Both sides should promote the facilitation of personnel exchanges and further expand exchanges and cooperation in tourism, science and technology, education, youth, and sports. As two major global economies, China and Europe have complementary advantages in markets and industries. It is hoped that the Montenegrin side will play an active role in promoting the development of China-Europe relations in the right direction.
Milojko Spajić (斯帕伊奇) stated that the traditional friendship between Montenegro and China is profound. Over the 20 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the relations between the two countries have become increasingly close, and mutually beneficial cooperation has been fruitful. The Montenegrin side regards China as an important partner, thanks China for its valuable support for Montenegro's economic and social development, and is willing to continue to advance cooperation with China in trade, investment, infrastructure, green economy, science and technology, education, and tourism. The Montenegrin side attaches importance to China's important role and influence in international affairs and looks forward to becoming a bridge for practical cooperation between Europe and China after joining the European Union (欧盟).
Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 23 — A national video conference on further deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises (SOEs) was held in Beijing (北京) on the 23rd. Zhang Guoqing (张国清), member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee (中共中央政治局) and Vice Premier of the State Council (国务院), attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He emphasized the need to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important discourse on the reform, development, and Party building of state-owned enterprises, and to carry out the requirements set forth by Premier Li Qiang (李强). He stressed the importance of maintaining political clarity at all times regarding the success of state-owned enterprises, highlighting their strategic missions, focusing on their primary responsibilities and core businesses, and unswervingly deepening the reform of state-owned assets and SOEs. He called for efforts to strengthen, optimize, and expand state-owned enterprises and state-owned capital, continuously enhance their core functions and competitiveness, and better leverage the leading role of the state-owned economy.
Zhang Guoqing (张国清) emphasized the need to promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation, strengthen basic research, original innovation, and the opening of application scenarios, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces to better serve the realization of high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology. It is necessary to improve the management of primary responsibilities and core businesses, strengthen the control over unrelated diversification, multi-layered structures, and excessive debt, and promote reorganization, integration, and the revitalization of resources in accordance with the requirements of "three concentrations" (三个集中). Efforts should be made to adjust industrial structures at different levels and continuously optimize the layout of the state-owned economy. It is essential to implement precise, classified assessment and evaluation, highlight the orientation of value creation, carry out accounting for the value-added of the state-owned economy, and guide the high-quality development of state-owned enterprises. We must adhere to the principle of "two unswerving" (两个一以贯之), improve market-oriented operating mechanisms, and perfect the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics. It is also necessary to improve the supervision system and mechanisms for state-owned assets, promote penetrating and full-coverage supervision, and enhance professional regulatory capabilities. Furthermore, we must comprehensively strengthen the Party building within state-owned enterprises, push forward the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, and ensure that the results of inspection and rectification are institutionalized and long-lasting. We must not 坐享其成 (zuò xiǎng qí chéng - "sit enjoy its success," to reap where one has not sown or wait for others' efforts to benefit oneself), but rather work diligently to achieve these goals.
Return to TopBeijing, June 23 (Reporter Zhang Tianpei (张天培)) — On the occasion of the 39th International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, Wang Xiaohong (王小洪), State Councilor and Director of the National Narcotics Control Commission (国家禁毒委员会), visited the Beijing Children's Palace (北京市少年宫), the Beijing Narcotics Control Technology Center (北京市禁毒科技中心), and Sinopharm Logistics Co., Ltd. (国药物流有限责任公司) on the 23rd to investigate anti-drug efforts and extend his regards to frontline anti-drug workers. He emphasized the need to deeply study and implement the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) regarding anti-drug work, firmly uphold the "Two Establishments" (两个确立), resolutely achieve the "Two Maintenances" (两个维护), establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, adhere to comprehensive policies and systematic governance, further improve the drug governance system, and advance the people's war on drugs in the new era.
At the Beijing Children's Palace (北京市少年宫), Wang Xiaohong (王小洪) conducted on-site research into the "Escorting the Healthy Growth of Youth" (护航青少年健康成长) anti-drug publicity campaign. He observed the anti-drug cultural exhibition, the anti-drug drama club, and the "Anti-Drug Guardian" (禁毒卫士) experience camp, and interacted with the youth participating in the activities. He pointed out that it is necessary to innovate anti-drug publicity and education for the general public, focus on preventing drug abuse, prioritize drug prevention education for youth, build a solid defense line for youth to recognize and reject drugs, and work together to safeguard the healthy growth of youth, especially minors.
At the Beijing Narcotics Control Technology Center (北京市禁毒科技中心), Wang Xiaohong (王小洪) gained an in-depth understanding of the inspection and identification of seized narcotic and psychotropic drugs and the application of anti-drug technology. He emphasized that, in close connection with the project to promote the new quality combat capability of public security organs, efforts should be made to strengthen basic anti-drug technical research, improve the drug situation monitoring and early warning network, enhance the empowerment of anti-drug combat through technology, deepen the crackdown and rectification of addictive substances such as narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and continue to launch a fierce offensive against drug-related crimes.
Wang Xiaohong (王小洪) also visited Sinopharm Logistics Co., Ltd. (国药物流有限责任公司) and carefully listened to briefings on the operation and distribution management of narcotic and psychotropic drugs. He demanded that, regarding all links including the production, storage, transportation, sales, and use of narcotic and psychotropic drugs, the authorities must adhere to a full-chain traceability system, promote the implementation of information management measures, establish and improve a more proactive mechanism for the connection between administrative enforcement and criminal justice, and strictly prevent diversion and abuse. In this endeavor, we must not 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù - "guard stump wait rabbit," to rely on luck or wait idly for opportunities) but rather take proactive measures to ensure public safety.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 23 — (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波)) The 23rd session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) held its first plenary session on the morning of the 23rd at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京). Chairman Zhao Leji (赵乐际) presided over the meeting.
152 members of the Standing Committee attended the meeting, meeting the legal quorum.
The meeting heard a report delivered by Luo Yuan (骆源), Vice Chairman of the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大宪法和法律委员会), regarding the deliberation results of the draft revision to the Trademark Law (商标法). The second draft of the revision strengthens the regulation of trademark registration and usage, increases efforts to combat the use of registered trademarks in a way that misleads the public, enhances the supervision and management of trademark agencies and practitioners, improves relevant provisions for handling overseas trademark infringement cases, and strengthens the protection of the overseas rights and interests of Chinese enterprises.
The meeting heard a report delivered by Zhou Guangquan (周光权), Vice Chairman of the Constitution and Law Committee (宪法和法律委员会), regarding the deliberation results of the draft amendment to the Certified Public Accountant Law (注册会计师法). The draft improves the overall requirements for the construction and development of the certified public accountant industry; further refines professional practice principles, clarifying that certified public accountants and accounting firms must adhere to the principles of integrity, objectivity, independence, and impartiality; and improves legal liabilities to reflect strict supervision, precise punishment, and the principle that punishment should be commensurate with the offense.
The meeting heard a report delivered by Huang Ming (黄明), Vice Chairman of the Constitution and Law Committee (宪法和法律委员会), regarding the modifications to the draft Public Interest Litigation Law of the Procuratorate (检察公益诉讼法). The second draft of the revision improves relevant provisions on the scope of procuratorial public interest litigation cases, enriches provisions for the supervision of procuratorial public interest litigation, and ensures alignment with the Civil Procedure Law (民事诉讼法) and the Administrative Procedure Law (行政诉讼法) regarding case jurisdiction.
The meeting heard a report delivered by Zhou Guangquan (周光权) regarding the modifications to the draft Antarctic Activities and Environmental Protection Law (南极活动与环境保护法). The second draft of the revision clarifies that Antarctic fishing activities must comply with conservation measures stipulated by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (南极海洋生物资源养护委员会); improves the reporting and information notification system for sudden environmental incidents; and strengthens environmental protection efforts and improves corresponding legal liability provisions.
The meeting heard a report delivered by Huang Ming (黄明) regarding the modifications to the draft National Fire and Rescue Personnel Law (国家消防救援人员法). The second draft of the revision further strengthens professional protections for national fire and rescue personnel, clarifies the administrative law enforcement qualifications and requirements for national fire and rescue personnel, and handles the alignment with the Fire Protection Law (消防法) and other relevant laws.
To regulate government procurement behavior, improve procurement performance, safeguard national and public interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in government procurement, and promote clean governance, the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大财政经济委员会) submitted a motion to deliberate the draft revision of the Government Procurement Law (政府采购法). Vice Chairman of the Financial and Economic Committee Hao Peng (郝鹏) provided an explanation.
To reform and improve the bidding and tendering system and mechanism, strengthen the regulation and management of the bidding and tendering market, and protect national interests, social public interests, and the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in bidding and tendering activities, the State Council (国务院) submitted a motion to deliberate the draft revision of the Bidding and Tendering Law (招标投标法). Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Li Chunlin (李春临), Vice Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展和改革委员会), provided an explanation.
To comprehensively strengthen financial supervision, prevent and resolve financial risks, promote high-quality financial development, and accelerate the building of a financial powerhouse, the State Council (国务院) submitted a motion to deliberate the draft Financial Law (金融法). Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Minister of Justice He Rong (贺荣) provided an explanation.
To build a scientific and robust monetary policy system and a comprehensive macro-prudential management system, prevent and resolve financial risks, and maintain financial stability, the State Council (国务院) submitted a motion to deliberate the draft revision of the Law of the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行法). Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Governor of the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行) Pan Gongsheng (潘功胜) provided an explanation.
To improve the lawyer system, promote the high-quality development of the legal profession, and leverage the role of lawyers in the construction of socialist rule of law, the State Council (国务院) submitted a motion to deliberate the draft amendment to the Lawyers Law (律师法). Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), He Rong (贺荣) provided an explanation.
To strengthen infrastructure connectivity between the mainland and Hong Kong (香港), facilitate personnel movement and economic and trade activities between the two places, advance the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区), and support Hong Kong (香港) in better integrating into and serving the overall national development strategy, the State Council (国务院) submitted a motion to deliberate the draft decision on authorizing the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区) to exercise jurisdiction over the Hong Kong port area and related extension areas at the Huanggang Port (皇岗口岸). Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Xu Qifang (徐启方), Deputy Director in charge of daily work at the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council (国务院港澳事务办公室), provided an explanation.
Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Minister of Finance Lan Fo'an (蓝佛安) delivered a report on the 2025 central final accounts. The report pointed out that the 2025 central final accounts were generally in good condition. The central general public budget revenue was 9.397253 trillion yuan, reaching 96.9% of the budget. Central general public budget expenditure was 14.485727 trillion yuan, completing 98.2% of the budget. After offsetting total revenue and expenditure, the central fiscal deficit was 4.86 trillion yuan, which is on par with the budget. Moving forward, the government will adhere to the general principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, implement a more proactive fiscal policy precisely and effectively, focus on budget execution and policy implementation, promote the expansion of domestic demand and the optimization of supply, deepen the construction of a unified national market, earnestly ensure public well-being, guarantee the stable operation of grassroots finance, and comprehensively strengthen scientific fiscal management.
The meeting heard a report delivered by Xu Hongcai (许宏才), Vice Chairman of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大财政经济委员会), regarding the review results of the 2025 central final accounts draft. The Financial and Economic Committee believes that under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, the State Council (国务院) and its finance and other departments have unswervingly implemented the new development philosophy, promoted high-quality development, implemented a more proactive fiscal policy, continuously improved the level of scientific fiscal management, and promoted the development of the economy toward new and better directions. The main goals and tasks for economic and social development for the whole year were successfully completed, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" (十四五) was successfully concluded. The 2025 central final accounts are generally in good condition and comply with the provisions of the Budget Law (预算法), and it is recommended to approve the draft.
Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Auditor General of the National Audit Office (审计署) Hou Kai (侯凯) delivered an audit report on the 2025 central budget execution and other fiscal revenues and expenditures. After reporting on the audit situation regarding central fiscal management, central department budget execution, the implementation of major decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee (党中央), key livelihood funds, and state-owned asset management, as well as the investigation and handling of major violations of discipline and law, five audit recommendations were proposed: implement more proactive and promising macro policies, enhance the forward-looking, targeted, and coordinated nature of policies; continue to deepen reforms in key economic areas and thoroughly remove institutional and mechanism obstacles; effectively prevent and resolve major economic risks and firmly hold the bottom line of preventing systemic risks; practice the people-centered development philosophy and better protect and improve people's livelihood; and strictly implement the spirit of the Central Eight-point Regulation (中央八项规定), establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievements.
Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), He Rong (贺荣) delivered a report on the implementation of the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" (八五) for legal popularization. The report pointed out that from 2021 to 2025, the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" (八五) resolution was successfully implemented, and the social foundation for comprehensively governing the country according to law was further consolidated. The report analyzed the difficulties and challenges faced and proposed next steps: deeply study, publicize, and implement Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law (习近平法治思想), continuously promote the deep integration of legal publicity and education with law-based governance and legal practice, accelerate the formation of a new model for precise legal publicity and education, fully implement the responsibility system for legal popularization, and further improve the institutional guarantees for legal publicity and education work.
Entrusted by the State Council (国务院), Li Chunlin (李春临) delivered a report on the work of building a unified national market. The report pointed out that the construction of a unified national market has achieved phased results, the "four pillars and eight beams" (四梁八柱 - "four beams and eight pillars," the fundamental framework or structural foundation of a system) have been basically established, social consensus has been significantly enhanced, and the construction effects are constantly manifesting. The report analyzed outstanding problems and proposed next steps: deepen institutional construction, high-standard connectivity of market facilities, market unification in key areas, and the clearing of 顽瘴痼疾 (wán zhàng gù jí - "stubborn disease and chronic ailment," deep-seated, long-standing, and difficult-to-resolve problems).
The meeting deliberated the report by the State Council (国务院) on the pilot work of allowing Hong Kong (香港) legal practitioners and Macao (澳门) practicing lawyers to obtain mainland practice qualifications and engage in legal practice in the nine mainland cities of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区).
The meeting deliberated the written report on Chairman Zhao Leji's (赵乐际) visit to Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) and Russia (俄罗斯) and his attendance at the 11th meeting of the China-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee (中俄议会合作委员会).
The meeting heard a report delivered by Yang Xiaochao (杨晓超), Chairman of the Representative Qualification Examination Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会代表资格审查委员会), regarding the representative qualifications of individual representatives.
The meeting also deliberated relevant appointment and removal motions.
Vice Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), Wang Dongming (王东明), Xiao Jie (肖捷), Zheng Jianbang (郑建邦), Ding Zhongli (丁仲礼), Cai Dafeng (蔡达峰), He Wei (何维), Wu Weihua (武维华), Tie Ning (铁凝), Peng Qinghua (彭清华), Zhang Qingwei (张庆伟), Losang Jamcan (洛桑江村), and Shohrat Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔), and Secretary-General Liu Qi (刘奇) attended the meeting.
State Councilor Chen Yiqin (谌贻琴), President of the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) Zhang Jun (张军), Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) Ying Yong (应勇), members of various special committees of the National People's Congress (全国人大), responsible comrades of the Standing Committees of the People's Congresses of various provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, main responsible comrades of the Standing Committees of the People's Congresses of some sub-provincial cities, some deputies to the National People's Congress (全国人大), and responsible comrades of relevant departments attended the meeting as non-voting delegates.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), New Delhi (新德里), June 23 — (Reporters Wu Yue (伍岳), Chen Dongshu (陈冬书)) On June 23, Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局) and Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission (中央外办), attended the Meeting of BRICS High Representatives for Security Issues in New Delhi (新德里). Ajit Doval (多瓦尔), National Security Advisor of India (印度), chaired the meeting. High-level representatives and officials responsible for security affairs from BRICS (金砖国家) countries attended the meeting, exchanging in-depth views on issues such as addressing non-traditional security challenges, counter-terrorism, and cybersecurity.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that BRICS (金砖国家) cooperation has spanned 20 years, increasingly becoming a backbone force in the world for safeguarding peace, promoting development, and upholding justice. Facing the complex and profound changes in the current international landscape, China (中方) is willing to work with BRICS (金砖国家) countries to jointly address the urgent challenges facing human society and to firmly adhere to the correct direction of world historical evolution.
First, uphold the international order with BRICS (金砖国家) responsibility. We must hold high the banner of multilateralism, firmly defend the purposes and principles of the UN Charter (联合国宪章), and take a clear-cut stand against unilateralism and protectionism. As the vanguard of the Global South (全球南方), BRICS (金砖国家) countries must take the lead in speaking for justice and doing what is fair, and enhance their status and role in international affairs.
Second, resolve security dilemmas with BRICS (金砖国家) consensus. We must advocate for a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concept, firmly promote the political settlement of hotspot issues, and actively explore effective ways to resolve disputes through dialogue and consultation.
Third, address global challenges with BRICS (金砖国家) action. We must resolutely combat terrorism in all its forms, take a clear-cut stand against the weaponization of outer space, effectively address global energy and food security challenges, strengthen cooperation on strategic mineral resources, and unite to respond to the Ebola (埃博拉) epidemic in Africa (非洲).
Fourth, improve governance in emerging fields with BRICS (金砖国家) wisdom. We must closely guard against artificial intelligence risks, regulate the development direction of artificial intelligence, and support the United Nations (联合国) as the main channel for advancing global cyberspace and digital governance.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that the vitality of BRICS (金砖国家) lies in equality and mutual benefit, and the strength of BRICS (金砖国家) lies in unity and mutual assistance. China (中方) will serve as the BRICS (金砖国家) rotating chair next year and is willing to work with BRICS (金砖国家) partners to actively implement the four major global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平), promoting prosperity through development, ensuring stability through security, increasing mutual trust through civilization, and seeking justice through governance, to jointly open up a future of peace and prosperity.
All parties highly evaluated the unique role and significant achievements of the BRICS (金砖国家) cooperation mechanism, stating that in the face of the impact of unilateralism and rising global uncertainty, BRICS (金砖国家) countries must hold high the banner of openness, inclusiveness, and win-win cooperation, safeguard the purposes and principles of the UN Charter (联合国宪章), uphold the spirit of mutual respect, cooperate to address various traditional and non-traditional security challenges, firmly defend the common interests of the Global South (全球南方), and work together to build a multipolar world of peace, security, fairness, justice, and prosperous development.
During the meeting, Wang Yi (王毅) also attended a collective meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi (莫迪) of India (印度), and held bilateral meetings with high-level representatives for security affairs from India (印度), Russia (俄罗斯), Iran (伊朗), Egypt (埃及), South Africa (南非), and the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋), among others.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, New Delhi (新德里), June 23 — (Reporters Wu Yue (伍岳), Chen Dongshu (陈冬书)) Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (莫迪) met with representatives attending the BRICS (金砖国家) High Representatives' Meeting on National Security at the Prime Minister's Office in New Delhi (新德里) on June 23, during which he held a friendly exchange with Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) Central Committee and Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission (中央外办).
Narendra Modi (莫迪) asked Wang Yi (王毅) to convey his cordial greetings to President Xi Jinping (习近平) and Premier Li Qiang (李强). Narendra Modi (莫迪) stated that both India (印度) and China (中国) are ancient civilizations with a history of friendly exchanges spanning thousands of years, and that for a long period, both countries occupied leading and dominant positions in the world. Under the current circumstances, it is necessary for both sides to carry forward their traditional friendship, maintain high-level exchanges, advance practical cooperation, and safeguard the common interests of Global South (全球南方) countries. The Indian (印方) side supports China (中方) in assuming the BRICS (金砖) rotating presidency next year and is willing to work with China (中方) to promote the development of the BRICS (金砖) cause.
Wang Yi (王毅) conveyed the best wishes of the Chinese (中国) leaders to Narendra Modi (莫迪), stating that as the two largest developing countries and important members of the Global South (全球南方), China (中方) and India (印方) should play an exemplary role in promoting the unity and self-strengthening of Global South (全球南方) countries. China (中方) will continue to support India (印度) in fulfilling its responsibilities as the BRICS (金砖) rotating chair and work together to help BRICS (金砖) cooperation go deeper and become more substantive.
Wang Yi (王毅) said that China (中方) is willing to work with India (印方) to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, continuously enhance mutual trust and dispel doubts, properly handle sensitive issues, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, maintain the positive momentum of China-India (中印) relations, and join hands to advance their respective modernization processes. This is fully in line with the fundamental interests of the two peoples and conforms to the universal expectations of the international community.
During his visit, Wang Yi (王毅) also met with Indian (印度) National Security Advisor Ajit Doval (多瓦尔).
Return to TopAt the invitation of Premier of the State Council (国务院) Li Qiang (李强), Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh (孟加拉人民共和国) Tarique Rahman (塔里克·拉赫曼) will pay an official visit to China (中国) from June 24 to 26.
Tarique Rahman (塔里克·拉赫曼), born in November 1965, is currently the Prime Minister of Bangladesh (孟加拉国) and Chairman of the ruling Bangladesh Nationalist Party (民族主义党). He joined the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (民族主义党) in 1988. He served as Acting Chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (民族主义党) in 2018 and became Chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (民族主义党) in January 2026. He assumed office as the 11th Prime Minister of Bangladesh (孟加拉国) on February 17, 2026. He is friendly toward China (中国) and previously accompanied his mother, Prime Minister Khaleda Zia (卡莉达·齐亚), on a visit to China (中国).
He is married and has one daughter.
(Xinhua News Agency (新华社) Beijing (北京), June 23 dispatch)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 23 — On June 23, Liu Haixing (刘海星), Minister of the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央对外联络部), met with Paul Mashatile (马沙蒂莱), Deputy President of the African National Congress (非国大) and Deputy President of South Africa (南非), in Beijing (北京). The two sides exchanged views on jointly implementing the important consensus reached by the heads of state of the two countries, strengthening inter-party exchanges and cooperation, and promoting the development of China-South Africa (中南) relations.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 23 — A spokesperson for the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央对外联络部) announced on the 23rd: At the invitation of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), Hun Sen (洪森), President of the Cambodian People's Party (柬埔寨人民党) and President of the Senate (参议院), will pay an official friendly visit to China (中国) from June 25 to 27.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 魏哲哲
The scale of history always leaves its mark at critical junctures. December 18, 1978, is destined to be an important date recorded in the annals of history—in the history of the Chinese nation (中华民族), the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), and the history of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国).
On this day, the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党的十一届三中全会) was convened, and the clarion call for reform and opening up was sounded, marking a historical turning point in the nation's destiny.
On January 23, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized while presiding over the sixth meeting of the Central Commission for Comprehensively Deepening Reform (中央全面深化改革委员会): "The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party was epoch-making, opening a new historical period of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization."
After the smashing of the "Gang of Four" (四人帮), the broad masses of cadres and the public strongly demanded the correction of the erroneous theories and practices of the "Cultural Revolution" (文化大革命), the thorough reversal of the grave situation caused by ten years of internal turmoil, and the revitalization of China's socialist construction cause. Meanwhile, the world economy was developing rapidly, and scientific and technological progress was 日新月异 (rì xīn yuè yì - "day new month different," changing with each passing day; rapid development). The general trend of development both at home and abroad required the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) to make political decisions and strategic choices as soon as possible regarding the future and destiny of the Party and the country.
A heavy question mark stood before the governing Communists of China: Where is China headed?
Deep within a crisis lies a turning point.
On November 10, 1978, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) convened a working conference. On December 13, Comrade Deng Xiaoping (邓小平), who had recently returned to work, delivered a famous speech at the closing session titled "Emancipate the Mind, Seek Truth from Facts, and Unite as One in Looking to the Future," pointing out, "If we do not carry out reforms now, our modernization cause and socialist cause will be ruined." This important speech effectively became the theme report for the subsequent Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party (党的十一届三中全会).
In compliance with the trend of the times and the wishes of the people, the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party (党的十一届三中全会) was grandly held in Beijing (北京) from December 18 to 22, 1978. The main task of the meeting was to determine the shift of the focus of the entire Party's work to socialist modernization.
The plenary session criticized the erroneous policy of the "Two Whatevers" (两个凡是), fully affirmed that the scientific system of Mao Zedong Thought (毛泽东思想) must be grasped completely and accurately, and highly evaluated the discussion on the issue that practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. It decisively stopped the use of the slogan "Taking class struggle as the key link" (以阶级斗争为纲), made the historic decision to shift the focus of the Party and state work to economic construction and to implement reform and opening up, and decided to improve the Party's democratic centralism, strengthen the Party's leadership organs, establish the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中央纪律检查委员会), and elect Chen Yun (陈云) as the First Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中央纪委).
Breaking down barriers and 奋发图强 (fèn fā tú qiáng - "exert self strive for strength," to work hard to make the country prosperous). The line, principles, and policies of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party (党的十一届三中全会) were resolutely supported by the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country. The *People's Daily* (人民日报) of December 25, 1978, recorded the scene of cadres and the masses rejoicing: "On the evening of the 23rd, the sound of the broadcast communique echoed in every household; today, newspapers carrying the communique were quickly sold out on the streets."
Cleansing backward concepts and breaking through the stalemate of development. The household contract responsibility system originating from Xiaogang Village (小岗村) in Fengyang (凤阳), Anhui (安徽); the pilot projects for expanding enterprise autonomy in places like Sichuan (四川); the "Shenzhen Speed" (深圳速度) of building one floor every two and a half days; the slogan "Time is money, efficiency is life" shouted in the Shekou Industrial Zone (蛇口工业区); the two-cent bowl of tea at Qianmen (前门) in Beijing (北京)... From the countryside to the city, from the collective to the individual, reform and opening up blew across the land like a spring breeze, changing China and influencing the world.
Regarding the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party (党的十一届三中全会), the Communists of China have a profound understanding—it realized a great turning point of far-reaching significance in the history of the Party since the founding of New China (新中国), and opened the great journey of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization. The historical axis starting from the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party (党的十一届三中全会) connects the historical changes that are 日新月异 (rì xīn yuè yì - "day new month different," changing with each passing day). Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party (党的十一届三中全会), the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), at each of its Third Plenary Sessions, has taken reform and opening up as the main melody and launched a series of major decisions concerning the overall macro-strategy.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out at the conference celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up: "Reform and opening up is a great awakening of our Party, and it is precisely this great awakening that has nurtured our Party's great creation from theory to practice. Reform and opening up is a great revolution in the history of the development of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, and it is precisely this great revolution that has promoted the great leap of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics!"
The great significance of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party (党的十一届三中全会) becomes more prominent as time passes, and becomes more profound after being tested by practice... This great historical turning point remains fresh and vibrant, inspiring us to continuously move from victory to new victories!
Return to TopBy Our Reporter, Peng Bo (彭波)
On June 23, the 23rd Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (十四届全国人大常委会) deliberated on the second draft of the revision to the Trademark Law (商标法).
Based on feedback, the second draft revision clarifies that signs identical or similar to "symbolic elements related to the important theoretical achievements and historical events" of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) shall not be registered or used as trademarks. Simultaneously, it adds provisions stating that the use of signs such as national park symbols, Olympic symbols, and special symbols as trademarks shall be governed by this law and relevant laws and administrative regulations.
Some opinions suggested that cases of using registered trademarks in a way that misleads the public occur from time to time, disrupting the order of trademark management and harming the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and recommended increasing the intensity of crackdowns. The second draft revision modifies the legal liability for using registered trademarks in a way that misleads the public, stipulating that "the department responsible for trademark enforcement shall order corrections within a time limit; if the illegal business turnover exceeds 50,000 yuan, a fine of up to five times the illegal business turnover may be imposed; if there is no illegal business turnover or the illegal business turnover is less than 50,000 yuan, a fine of up to 250,000 yuan may be imposed." At the same time, it clarifies that public officials who "approve trademark registration for applications that do not meet the conditions, causing adverse effects" shall be given disciplinary sanctions in accordance with the law.
In recent years, trademarks of some Chinese enterprises have been preemptively registered overseas, damaging the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and causing adverse effects on their "going global" efforts. To this end, the second draft revision adds a provision: in the process of overseas trademark registration review or handling trademark cases, if it is necessary to prove that a trademark is well-known to the relevant public within the territory of China, upon the request of the interested party, the trademark management department of the State Council (国务院) may confirm the well-known status of the trademark in accordance with the provisions of Article 63 of this Law.
By Our Reporter, Zhang Tianpei (张天培)
On June 23, the 23rd Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (十四届全国人大常委会) continued to deliberate on the draft amendment to the Certified Public Accountant Law (注册会计师法). Previously, the 21st Session of the Standing Committee had conducted an initial deliberation.
Some members of the Standing Committee, departments, localities, and members of the public suggested further summarizing practical experience and putting forward overall requirements for the construction and development of the certified public accountant industry, so as to give full play to its important role as a professional force for financial and accounting supervision. After research, the Constitution and Law Committee (宪法和法律委员会) suggested adding a provision: the state shall strengthen the integrity construction of the certified public accountant industry, support the industry in improving audit quality, expanding service networks, enhancing standardization and professionalization, and promoting the healthy development of the certified public accountant industry.
Some members of the Standing Committee, departments, localities, grassroots legislative contact points, and members of the public pointed out that the current law's provisions on prohibited behaviors for certified public accountants clarify the identification of "knowing" and "should have known" according to rules, which is conducive to accurately defining illegal acts and responsibilities. The draft amendment deleted the provisions on "knowing" and "should have known" in that article, which is prone to different understandings in legal application. Restoring these provisions, while combining them with the newly added provision regarding the failure to maintain due professional skepticism, would better adapt to the needs of handling various illegal situations. After research, the Constitution and Law Committee suggested adopting this opinion.
By Our Reporter, Wei Zhe (魏哲哲)
On June 23, the second draft of the Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation Law (检察公益诉讼法) was submitted to the 23rd Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (十四届全国人大常委会) for deliberation. Previously, the 18th Session of the Standing Committee had conducted an initial deliberation on the draft.
Opinions were raised to enrich the provisions on the supervision of procuratorial public interest litigation to ensure that such litigation is carried out in an orderly manner in accordance with the law. The second draft revision makes modifications: first, it adds a provision that the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee at all levels shall exercise supervision over procuratorial public interest litigation; second, it stipulates that the People's Procuratorates (人民检察院) and People's Courts (人民法院) handling public interest litigation cases shall accept supervision from the general public, ensuring that the public enjoys the rights to information, participation, and supervision in accordance with the law.
Opinions were raised to further improve the pre-litigation procedure for administrative public interest litigation, combining current legal provisions and practical experience. The second draft revision makes modifications: it clarifies that before initiating administrative public interest litigation, the procuratorial organ shall issue a procuratorial proposal for public interest litigation to the relevant administrative organ; it adds provisions on the specific content of such proposals and clarifies that the procuratorial organ shall communicate with the administrative organ regarding the relevant content before issuing the proposal; it improves provisions on the rectification period for administrative organs, the review period for procuratorial organs, and the prosecution period in the pre-litigation procedure.
The second draft revision further improves provisions related to jurisdiction and trial procedures to ensure alignment with existing procedural laws. In addition, the second draft revision adds a provision that for illegal acts committed by foreign organizations and individuals that infringe upon China's national interests or social public interests, the People's Procuratorate may initiate public interest litigation in accordance with the law.
By Our Reporter, Wei Zhe (魏哲哲)
On June 23, the second draft of the Antarctic Activities and Environmental Protection Law (南极活动与环境保护法) was submitted to the 23rd Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (十四届全国人大常委会) for deliberation. Previously, the 19th Session of the Standing Committee had conducted an initial deliberation on the draft.
The first draft stipulated that after Antarctic activities are completed, the organizers shall submit activity reports, and the marine administrative department of the State Council (国务院) shall notify the diplomatic department of the State Council of reports on major expedition activities. Opinions suggested that in addition to major expedition reports, other major Antarctic activity reports should also be notified to the diplomatic department of the State Council, recommending changing "major expedition activity reports" to "major Antarctic activity reports." The second draft revision adopted this opinion.
The first draft stipulated that for sudden environmental incidents caused by Antarctic activities, organizers shall take rapid and effective response actions and report the situation to the marine administrative department of the State Council. Opinions suggested adding the fishery and fishery administration, transportation, and other competent departments of the State Council to the list of departments receiving reports, and clarifying the strengthening of information notification regarding sudden environmental incidents among relevant departments. The second draft revision made corresponding modifications.
The first draft stipulated legal liabilities for failing to classify, treat, or dispose of waste, or for engaging in other behaviors that may affect or damage the Antarctic environment. Opinions suggested appropriately increasing the amount of fines based on the impact, degree of damage, and difficulty of restoration of the Antarctic environment. In this regard, the second draft revision adds the provision: "If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed."
By Our Reporter, Zhang Tianpei (张天培)
On June 23, the 23rd Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (十四届全国人大常委会) continued to deliberate on the draft Law on National Fire and Rescue Personnel (国家消防救援人员法). Previously, the 21st Session of the Standing Committee had conducted an initial deliberation.
Some members of the Standing Committee, localities, and members of the public pointed out that the national comprehensive fire and rescue force is the main force for emergency rescue, with special job positions and high occupational risks, and suggested further strengthening professional protection for national fire and rescue personnel. After research, the Constitution and Law Committee (宪法和法律委员会) suggested adding the following provisions: First, "The state shall implement a professional protection system adapted to the professional characteristics of national fire and rescue personnel." Second, "The state shall establish a rest and leave system that conforms to the professional characteristics of national fire and rescue personnel. National fire and rescue personnel enjoy the right to annual leave, home leave, and other rest and leave." Third, "The state shall strengthen professional health protection for national fire and rescue personnel, carry out regular health examinations, and conduct psychological assessments and counseling as needed."
Some members of the Standing Committee and localities suggested that the draft's provisions regarding the duties of national fire and rescue personnel when serving as the commander-in-chief at urban and rural fire scenes are already stipulated in the Fire Protection Law (消防法), and suggested ensuring alignment. After research, the Constitution and Law Committee suggested modifying it to: "When national fire and rescue personnel serve as the commander-in-chief at urban and rural fire scenes, they shall exercise the powers stipulated in the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国消防法) according to the needs of firefighting."
Some localities and departments suggested clarifying the administrative law enforcement qualification and requirements for national fire and rescue personnel in the draft. After research, the Constitution and Law Committee suggested adding the provision: "National fire and rescue personnel engaged in administrative law enforcement work shall obtain corresponding law enforcement qualifications."
By Our Reporter, Wei Zhe (魏哲哲)
On June 23, the 23rd Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (十四届全国人大常委会) deliberated on the draft revision to the Government Procurement Law (政府采购法).
Since its implementation in 2003, the Government Procurement Law has played an important role in promoting the construction of China's socialist market economy, strengthening the management of fiscal expenditures, and combating corruption. However, with the rapid development of the economy and society, the institutional arrangements of the current law can no longer fully adapt to the needs of government procurement reform and development, and systematic revision and improvement are required.
It is reported that to address issues reflected by various parties in practice, such as the narrow scope of application of the current law and the lack of supervision over small-scale, sporadic procurement using budget funds, the draft revision has made appropriate adjustments to the scope of application. It includes sporadic and decentralized procurement that is outside the centralized procurement catalog and has a budget amount lower than the procurement threshold into the scope of application of this Law, to be implemented in accordance with a simplified procurement system.
The draft revision builds a whole-process management mechanism led by procurement needs and driven by strengthening the primary responsibility of the procurer. First, it clearly stipulates that government procurement projects shall implement whole-process performance management in accordance with links such as budget, demand, procurement, performance, and acceptance, and strictly follow the approved budget. Second, it strengthens the primary responsibility of the procurer, requiring them to establish and improve internal control systems for government procurement and strengthen supervision and restraint mechanisms by clarifying procedures and separation of duties. Third, it strengthens the management of weak links, focusing on improving management requirements for key links such as preliminary preparation, contract signing, and performance acceptance.
At the same time, the draft revision further improves the applicable circumstances and procurement procedures for various procurement methods, refines normative requirements for procurement activities, and clarifies that procurers shall choose procurement methods based on statutory applicable circumstances and the characteristics of procurement needs, reasonably set bidding and response periods, and adds new provisions regarding evaluation committees and evaluation methods.
In terms of improving the fair competition mechanism, the draft revision focuses on breaking down implicit barriers in government procurement. For example, it prohibits procurers from implementing differential or discriminatory treatment against suppliers based on unreasonable conditions; clarifies that government procurement activities shall be publicly invited through announcements for unspecified suppliers to participate in competition; simplifies the formal requirements for supplier qualification conditions through a "negative list"; and adds clauses to govern low-price disorderly competition and improve dispute resolution mechanisms.
By Our Reporter, Peng Bo (彭波)
The draft revision to the Tendering and Bidding Law (招标投标法) was submitted to the 23rd Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (十四届全国人大常委会) for initial deliberation on June 23.
The current Tendering and Bidding Law was implemented in 2000 and has played an important role in regulating tendering and bidding activities and ensuring project quality. However, with economic and social development, the field of tendering and bidding is facing a series of prominent problems, requiring the improvement of long-term mechanisms for tendering and bidding management at the institutional level.
The draft revision to the Tendering and Bidding Law focuses on rectifying corruption in the field of tendering and bidding, improving relevant systems, and plugging institutional loopholes. At the same time, it elevates the mature experience and effective practices of reform and innovation in the field of tendering and bidding in recent years into legal systems, providing institutional support for promoting the unification of basic market systems and rules and building a unified national market.
The draft revision tightens the responsibilities of bid evaluation experts, the units forming bid evaluation expert pools, and members of bid evaluation committees. It further improves the conditions for bid evaluation experts in terms of professional ethics, professional knowledge, and practical experience, and requires units forming expert pools to establish daily management mechanisms such as expert selection, assessment and evaluation, dynamic adjustment, and removal from the pool. It stipulates that members of bid evaluation committees shall implement a recusal system and bear personal and lifelong responsibility for the evaluation opinions they put forward.
To prevent "black-box operations," the draft revision strengthens information disclosure, adding provisions that projects that must be tendered according to law shall publish bidding plans in accordance with regulations, and disclose information such as bid-winning results, bid-determination methods, and the main reasons for determining the bid winner. It clarifies that tendering and bidding materials shall be kept for at least 15 years and stipulates that the bid-determination process shall be subject to whole-process recording and traceable management.
Focusing on preventing discrimination based on forms of ownership, the draft revision breaks down implicit barriers that hinder the construction of a unified national market. In the General Provisions, it makes stipulations against illegally restricting the form of ownership, organizational form, or business scale of bidders or potential bidders. It adds a provision that the introduction of tendering and bidding policy measures shall undergo fair competition review and requires dynamic clearing of various regulations and practices that violate fair competition.
The draft revision also requires strengthening technological innovation, promoting the application of modern technical means such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and blockchain in tendering and bidding activities, and stipulates the promotion of full-process electronic transactions for projects that must be tendered according to law.
In addition, the draft revision improves bid evaluation standards and methods, encouraging bidders to comprehensively consider price factors and expenditure costs when determining evaluation standards, preventing simple reliance on the lowest price for winning the bid, and improving the overall efficiency of bidding projects. It is a case of 亡羊补牢 (wáng yáng bǔ láo - "lose sheep mend fold," to take corrective action after a loss to prevent further damage) to ensure the integrity of the market.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张丹华 靳 博 程远州
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Aim at the frontiers of world science and technology, exert continuous effort in strengthening basic research and improving original innovation capabilities, and focus on making breakthroughs in key core technologies and frontier technologies."
During the pioneering days of the "Westward Relocation," it was said, "Wherever the Party tells us to go, we pack our bags and go." During the development of supercomputers, the sentiment was, "As young Party members, we should be the ones to charge to the front and take on the most difficult tasks." When tackling robotics technology, it was, "The work we do is not only what we love, but also what the country needs." On the road of scientific and technological innovation, generations of Party member researchers have followed the Party's command, never ceasing their efforts, taking the lead in overcoming challenges, and continuously contributing their strength to building a leading country in science and technology.
— Editor
【Interlocutors】
Zhu Jizhou (朱继洲) (91 years old): Born in 1935, a retired professor at Xi'an Jiaotong University (西安交通大学). After graduating from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Jiaotong University (交通大学) in 1956, he stayed on to work at the university and joined the Party in March of the same year. In 1958, he followed the university's westward relocation and participated in the founding of the Nuclear Reactor Engineering program in the Department of Engineering Physics.
Meng Xiangfei (孟祥飞) (47 years old): Born in 1979, joined the Party in 2001, Party Branch Secretary and Chief Scientist at the National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin (国家超算天津中心). He has long been responsible for the R&D of application technologies and the development of applications for the "Tianhe" (天河) series of supercomputers.
Leng Xiaokun (冷晓琨) (34 years old): Born in 1992, joined the Party in 2013, a researcher at the Faculty of Computing at Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学) and Chairman of Leju Robotics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (乐聚智能（深圳）股份有限公司), dedicated to moving humanoid robots from the laboratory into production and daily life.
What does the identity of a Party member mean to you?
Understanding responsibility on the road of pioneering "Westward Relocation" and on the front lines of scientific research
Zhu Jizhou (朱继洲): After joining the Party, I was determined to do my best to participate in national construction. Two choices in particular made me realize that a Party member should follow the Party's command and build a career where the Party and the country need them.
The first was responding to the call to follow the university's westward relocation. In the 1950s, the Party and the government decided to move Jiaotong University (交通大学) to Xi'an (西安). "Wherever the Party tells us to go, we pack our bags and go"—this is the awareness a Party member should have.
The second was exploring a brand-new field of research. In September 1958, to adapt to the situation of national scientific and technological development, the university transferred me to the Nuclear Reactor Engineering program. At that time, the program was starting from scratch, but I knew the country and the university were in urgent need of such talent, so my colleagues and I devoted ourselves entirely to the study and construction of this new program.
Meng Xiangfei (孟祥飞): Deng Jiaxian (邓稼先), the "Father of the Two Bombs," is the scientist I admire most. In my research career, whenever I encounter a bottleneck or feel exhausted, I think of Deng Jiaxian (邓稼先). As a Party member, I must also closely link my personal destiny with the destiny of the country.
In 2009, I had the honor of participating in the development of China's first petaflop supercomputer, "Tianhe-1" (天河一号). At that time, everyone was racing against time, working around the clock, just to help China achieve a breakthrough in the field of supercomputing. In 2010, "Tianhe-1" (天河一号) was successfully developed, achieving the world's top performance in computing.
Leng Xiaokun (冷晓琨): In the early stages of the expansion of Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学) in the 1950s, more than 800 young teachers and students rushed there from all over the motherland. Among them, the deeds of Chen Guangxi (陈光熙) had a great influence on me; he submitted his application to join the Party three times, finally realizing his wish at the age of 88.
I became fascinated with robots in middle school, joined a robot R&D group while studying at Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学), and later started my own business, determined to pursue the localization of humanoid robots. I constantly remind myself that the work we do is not only what we love, but also what the country needs.
How does Party building promote scientific and technological innovation?
Inheriting the spirit to forge the soul, strengthening branches to gather strength, and having Party members lead the charge
Zhu Jizhou (朱继洲): The core of the "Westward Relocation Spirit" (西迁精神) is patriotism, and its essence is following the Party's command, breathing the same breath and sharing the same fate with the Party, the country, the nation, and the people.
Back then, the old professors of Jiaotong University (交通大学) led us to Xi'an (西安) to take root and start our careers. Now, many young teachers and students do not know much about the stories of that time. I want to preserve those moving stories and share them, striving to pass on the "Westward Relocation Spirit" (西迁精神) well.
Meng Xiangfei (孟祥飞): During the early R&D of "Tianhe-1" (天河一号), those veteran Party members and experts transferred from the National University of Defense Technology (国防科大) worked alongside everyone else, installing boards and tightening screws. Their presence made me deeply realize the role of the Party organization as a fighting fortress and the vanguard and exemplary role of Party members. As young Party members, we should be the ones to charge to the front and take on the most difficult tasks.
Today, we set up Party branches around the complete innovation chain of supercomputing R&D, platform construction, application promotion, and industrial development, promoting deep exchanges among Party member backbones in hardware, software, algorithms, and applications to form a collective force for tackling key problems.
Leng Xiaokun (冷晓琨): In 2016, several alumni and I founded a company and began developing humanoid robots. At that time, this was a niche track, and many people said we were attempting something that was "impossible to succeed." In 2018, we started developing our first large-scale humanoid robot, and the self-research rate of the assembled robot was less than 5%.
We organized the young Party members in our team into a "Party Member Assault Group" (党员攻坚小组), with Party members taking the lead in implementing technical breakthroughs for key links. We went through trial and error over and over again, and by 2022, we finally built an autonomous and controllable supply chain system, with the localization rate of core components for humanoid robots reaching 95%.
Looking to the future, how should we innovate?
Focus on key core technologies, dare to explore the "no-man's land," and adhere to the "Four Orientations" (四个面向)
Zhu Jizhou (朱继洲): In scientific and technological innovation, there is an unchanging truth: core technologies cannot be bought or begged for; they can only be conquered by ourselves.
Today, China's scientific and technological cause has achieved historic successes and undergone historic changes. Young researchers have caught up with a good era, so they must cherish their time, focus on key core technologies, and strive unremittingly to solve a series of "choke-point" problems.
Meng Xiangfei (孟祥飞): Facing the accelerated evolution of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, we must always maintain a sense of crisis and urgency, and be brave enough to explore the "no-man's land" of computing power. Only by constantly running forward can we achieve catching up and surpassing. What will future supercomputing applications and intelligent innovations look like? We need to keep looking for the answers.
Leng Xiaokun (冷晓琨): Orienting toward the frontiers of world science and technology, toward the main economic battlefield, toward the major needs of the country, and toward the life and health of the people—this is the direction for scientific and technological workers in the new era.
Robotics is one of the important future industries. My mission is to overcome the key core technologies of humanoid robots and promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation. We must not only complete technical iterations and scene implementation but also build an open-source ecosystem, cultivate young talent, and promote the entry of domestic humanoid robots into thousands of industries to serve the people's livelihood.
Coordinator for this issue: Liu Jingwen (刘静文)
Return to TopGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that "we must combine reading 'books with words' and 'books without words,' learn from successful explorations, and learn wisdom from the people." The grassroots level is a "great classroom" for understanding the conditions and sentiments of the people. In this issue of "Everyone Talks" (大家谈), we have selected three submissions to reflect with everyone on how to read the "book without words" well, combined with grassroots practice.
— The Editors
Understanding People's Livelihood in the Vineyard
Turpan, Xinjiang (新疆吐鲁番) — Wu Zhenlin (吴振琳)
In midsummer, I visited a vineyard and saw a fruit farmer squatting under the vines in the scorching heat, carefully pruning and thinning the branches one by one. I couldn't help but ask: "The fruit has already set, why go through all this trouble?" The farmer replied: "Growing grapes requires meticulous care! If you only focus on the fruit and ignore the branches and leaves, the vines will grow wildly and compete for nutrients. Only by thinning the branches and leaves properly can you have a good harvest in the autumn!" Doing work with meticulousness and carrying out tasks in a practical manner—the way of maintaining grapevines is also a reference for cadres in their work and service to the people.
Whether the streetlights are bright or dim, whether the roads are smooth, whether the irrigation canals are clear, and whether the village is tidy—these matters are related to the people's sense of gain. Grassroots work faces the front line directly, and grassroots cadres should go into the fields and courtyards more often, capture the concerns of people's livelihoods from daily trivialities, and find the breakthrough point for serving the people.
Subtleties best demonstrate one's competence. Small matters are not insignificant, and handling them well requires heart and emotion. If one procrastinates or even acts perfunctorily, it is easy to erode trust and affect the relationship between cadres and the masses. One should not refrain from doing something just because it is small, nor slack off because it is trivial. Only by avoiding empty work and practicing pragmatism can one win the recognition of the masses.
Seeing the big picture from small details, keeping a close eye on the details of people's livelihoods, and strengthening the executive power to ensure that everything is implemented—this is how one should serve the people.
Learning to "Think Three Times Before Acting"
Ningbo, Zhejiang (浙江宁波) — Wang Jinhua (王金华)
I heard a story while visiting a village. Previously, a cadre stationed in the village, not long after arriving, saw a piece of fallow land and felt anxious. He pushed to start a vegetable greenhouse project, and before the plan was detailed, he urged bulldozers to enter the site. The old village party secretary talked to him face-to-face, explaining the reason why the land was left idle. The stationed cadre then invited technicians from the County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau (县农业农村局) to survey it and found that the land was indeed not suitable for facility agriculture. In the end, the wasteland was transformed and planted with miscellaneous grains, which not only yielded a good harvest but also revitalized the idle land.
From this, I realized that to accomplish things and start a business, one cannot rely solely on enthusiasm; one must learn to "think three times before acting."
First, think about "whether the masses need it." Many times, cadres think "this is a good thing," but the masses may not buy it. Why? Because they didn't ask what the masses actually wanted. Making decisions based on a whim (拍脑袋) will almost certainly lead to hitting a wall. Only by figuring out the wishes of the masses and turning what the masses "want" into what the cadres "do" can we avoid doing bad things with good intentions.
Second, think about "whether the conditions are mature." Doing practical things requires respecting reality and following the laws of development. If one ignores conditions, copies others blindly, or acts recklessly, it is easy to fall into the trap of 欲速不达 (yù sù bù dá - "haste does not bring success," the more one rushes, the less one achieves). Only by clearly understanding the situation and advancing one project at a time as they mature can we move forward steadily.
Third, think about "whether the follow-up can keep up." Some projects are launched with great fanfare but end in a cold and quiet manner, simply because people only care about the beginning and not the end. Before doing anything, one must plan the "second half of the article" well; one cannot owe a debt at the beginning and leave a mess at the end.
Thinking a few steps ahead before taking action may seem a beat slower, but it actually avoids taking detours. This is what it means to be responsible to the masses and to the cause.
Pursuing Daily Progress
Benxi, Liaoning (辽宁本溪) — Zhang Shuo (张硕)
Doing grassroots work well is often like bamboo taking root downward; on the surface, no growth is visible, but in reality, it is silently accumulating. One's ability makes progress every day, and performance grows every day.
To achieve daily progress, one must have the patience to "sink down." When I first started working in the countryside, I was full of enthusiasm and wanted to accomplish something, but I hit wall after wall. I asked an old veteran in the village for advice, and he said, "When you go to people's homes and the address you hear is not 'the new college student' but 'Little Zhang is here,' that is when you have truly entered the door." This made me suddenly enlightened. From being unable to interject when villagers argued to patiently resolving disputes, from reciting policies from books to understanding the thoughts and expectations of the masses while chatting, I calmed my heart and walked through the streets and alleys, "wearing down the threshold." Finally, I turned from a stranger into a familiar face, and my work went much more smoothly.
To achieve daily progress, one must also have the perseverance to do "useful things." There is a dairy farming base in the village. During a visit, the person in charge spoke of the past: "I was exploring every day, thinking about what else I could do, and I explored for ten whole years." Grassroots work is the same. One cannot slack off (磨洋工) or put energy into "useless work," but should put in hard and practical effort on "useful things." The village's projects, the lives of the masses, the harvest in the fields... by putting one's heart into the concerns of the masses, doing one thing after another well, and accumulating bit by bit, can one respond to the expectations of the masses with visible changes.
True skills are practiced, and true performance is achieved through action. Like bamboo taking root downward, what awaits in the end is upward growth and jointing.
Return to TopBy: 武卫政
Urban renewal should not focus solely on construction outcomes; it must also manage the construction process effectively, prioritizing the consideration and planning of measures that benefit, facilitate, and serve the people.
Can the renovation of water supply pipelines be performed like a "minimally invasive surgery"?
Recently, Tianjin Water Group (天津水务集团) began renovating a pipeline section over 2 kilometers long by introducing trenchless pipeline rehabilitation technology. During the day, noise-reducing and vibration-dampening steel plates are laid over the road surface, while robots assist with the work late at night. During construction, the pipeline is reinforced with a corrosion-resistant, high-strength inner lining, extending its service life to over 50 years. This type of renovation requires no road closures and produces no piercing noise; passing citizens may not even realize that water pipes are being repaired beneath their feet.
Urban renewal is an effective path to promote the intensive development of cities and a livelihood project to improve human settlements. For a long time, pipeline renovations and infrastructure construction have often been accompanied by issues such as dust, noise, and road closures, becoming "pain points" in urban construction. Achieving both the iteration and upgrading of hardware facilities and minimizing interference with the lives of urban residents has always been an important subject for improving the level of urban governance.
Advancing scientific and orderly construction with new technologies, new measures, and new concepts to achieve a transformation toward "meticulous public benefit" allows urban renewal to possess both construction speed and governance precision. This means that urban renewal should not focus solely on construction outcomes; it must also manage the construction process effectively, prioritizing the consideration and planning of measures that benefit, facilitate, and serve the people.
Construction in one area reflects considerations for the whole. Beyond the construction site hoarding lie the roads for traffic, the homes of residents, and environments for work, schooling, and medical care. Construction must uphold the bottom line of project quality while also safeguarding the bottom lines of public order and the livelihood experience. While completely "zero disturbance" construction is difficult to achieve, minimizing the negative impacts of construction and maximizing the protection of public rights tests the systemic thinking and people-centered sentiment of the builders.
For example, in places like Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), Shenzhen (深圳), and Jinan (济南), the promoted use of foundation pit air membranes combines the advantages of efficient dust suppression, significant noise reduction, and spatial enclosure. This initiative, which proactively yields benefits to the public and optimizes construction, embodies the value concept of "a people's city built for the people" and highlights the wisdom of builders in solving problems through innovation. Today, when we evaluate the level of engineering construction, we look not only at the quality of the final inspection but also at whether the entire construction process respects the environment and treats the public well.
Achieving minimal disturbance lies in practical measures and solid implementation, putting an end to formalism. Can the public be satisfied with merely sprinkling some water, setting up a hoarding, and posting a notice that says, "We apologize for the inconvenience"? The third-phase expansion project of the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University (天津医科大学第二医院), which is adjacent to the hospital's outpatient building and residential areas, adopted an intelligent dust-proof canopy system during construction. It features high-grade dust-proof netting above and spray equipment below, which can be automatically opened, closed, and reused, effectively controlling the "smell of dirt." With planning in place and measures implemented, the reduction in dust and noise can be proven by data and witnessed by the public, thereby gaining their genuine recognition.
Whether engaging in construction or promoting development, it is necessary to establish a precise governance system, using scientific attitudes, professional equipment, intelligent means, and standard processes to facilitate quantifiable and monitorable governance results.
This leads to the question: Does such meticulous construction inevitably increase costs, and is it worth it? Taking the foundation pit air membrane as an example, companies have their own clear accounts: without the air membrane, the construction period might be delayed by several months due to weather, complaints, and environmental constraints, during which time there are daily expenses for management, utilities, and labor. After adopting the air membrane, the construction period is shortened, and the air membrane can be recycled and reused, actually reducing the overall cost.
One must calculate not only the small accounts of income and expenditure but also the larger accounts of industry. In reality, the demand for dust and noise reduction, as well as quality and efficiency improvement in construction, is continuously stimulating the vitality of producer services. Air membranes have spawned specialized leasing, installation, dismantling, and environmental monitoring services; new pipeline repair solutions have brought about technical service chains such as pipeline inspection, complete curing processes, and repair plan consulting; behind the canopy are digital technology services such as sensing and data operation and maintenance... New application scenarios create demand and accumulate standards for producer services, bringing new development opportunities. In the long run, this is a synergistic enhancement and multi-dimensional win-win for economic, social, environmental, and governance benefits.
The Outline of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) proposes to "promote the intensive development of cities" and "advance urban renewal with high quality." When engineering construction upgrades from passive compliance to active innovation, and urban renewal shifts from "experience-driven" to "data-driven" and moves from "problem governance" to "value creation," the distinct backdrop of a modernized people's city will continue to shine.
(The author is a reporter for our newspaper's Tianjin branch.)
Return to TopBy: 王 静
In the summer, Beijing (北京) is clear and bright, with the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (祈年殿) at the Temple of Heaven (天坛) standing solemn and majestic. The architectural concept of "round sky and square earth" (天圆地方) embodies the unique cosmological view and developmental wisdom of the Chinese people. Starting from the depths of history and unfolding toward the great cause of national rejuvenation, the wisdom of "round sky and square earth" offers us many inspirations.
"Round sky and square earth" reflects the ancient concept of space and time. By placing humanity within the framework of heaven and earth and conforming to the natural laws of the universe, it reflects the philosophy of the unity of heaven and humanity. It is precisely for this reason that the Temple of Heaven (天坛) was used to pray for national peace and security, as well as favorable weather for the crops. Today, our pursuit of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, along with green and low-carbon development, has deep historical and cultural roots.
Zhanjiang (湛江), Guangdong (广东), protects its mangroves as if they were its own eyes, resulting in lush greenery and dancing egrets, while simultaneously unlocking the dividends of ecological prosperity. In Shannan City (山南市), Tibet (西藏), former sand dunes have been transformed into oasis wetlands, and exposed riverbeds have undergone ecological restoration, allowing the "green lungs" of the Yarlung Tsangpo River (雅鲁藏布江) system to breathe freely... When we think from the perspective that humanity and nature are a community of life, it becomes easier to understand why "all things grow together without harming one another" (万物并育而不相害 - wàn wù bìng yù ér bù xiāng hài, "all things grow together and do not harm each other," referring to the harmonious coexistence of all living things), and we become more conscious of practicing the principle of "treating the ecological environment as we treat life itself."
In ancient times, the Temple of Heaven (天坛) was used for grand sacrificial ceremonies, reflecting the traditional political philosophy that "the people are the foundation of the state, and when the foundation is solid, the state is peaceful." The concept of "people as the foundation" (民本) has deeply nourished the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.
By adhering to the integration of the basic tenets of Marxism (马克思主义) with China's specific realities and with the fine traditional Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has always upheld its fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, earning the firm support and sincere endorsement of the people.
Since the dawn of the new era, the principle that "not a single impoverished area or individual should be left behind" has been upheld, and for the first time, the Chinese nation has eliminated absolute poverty in its entirety, working together to pursue common prosperity. We have promoted the close integration of investment in material goods and investment in people, allowing the people not only to enjoy a better life but also to possess broader prospects for development. By abandoning private interests, upholding public service, overcoming obstacles, and scaling heights, "working for the benefit of the people is the greatest political achievement" has become the creed of Party members and cadres... The people-centered development philosophy has taken root, serving as a value fulcrum and anchoring the coordinates of our development. Starting from this, our cause is vast and boundless.
The warning that "water can carry a boat, but it can also capsize it" has been transformed into today's governing logic that "the country is the people, and the people are the country," providing solid cultural support for whole-process people's democracy. Looking at the Six-Foot Alley (六尺巷) in Tongcheng (桐城), Anqing (安庆), Anhui (安徽)—"A letter was sent just for a wall, what harm is there in yielding three feet?"—the alleyway formed hundreds of years ago offers inspiration for the co-construction, co-governance, and shared benefits of grassroots governance. The "Happiness Roundtable" (幸福圆桌会) in Nanchang (南昌), Jiangxi (江西), hands the microphone to the people; the "Heroes Resolve Disputes" (群英断是非) initiative in Yueyanglou District (岳阳楼区), Yueyang (岳阳), Hunan (湖南), unties the knots in residents' hearts; and the new-era "Fengqiao Experience" (枫桥经验) is blossoming everywhere, promoting good governance at the grassroots level. "When there is a matter, discuss it well; the affairs of the people should be discussed by the people," embodies the gentle light of people's democracy and gathers the greatest common divisor for unity and struggle.
Follow the integration of the round sky, and observe the rules of the square earth. By inheriting the simple wisdom of "deducing the way of heaven to clarify human affairs," adhering to the value orientation of putting the people first, and working with steadfast determination to benefit the people, we will surely reach new heights and create new brilliance.
Return to TopIn the field of high and new technology, 33 national standards have been issued for artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, blockchain, and other areas, clarifying technical and safety specifications. In terms of agricultural production, 10 national quality standards for edible agricultural products—including honey, cordyceps militaris, grapes, and watermelons—have been released, promoting high quality and fair pricing for products... Not long ago, the State Administration for Market Regulation (国家市场监督管理总局) and the Standardization Administration of China (国家标准化管理委员会) approved and issued 389 important national standards, helping to facilitate high-quality industrial development and the improvement of people's quality of life.
This is truly a case of:
Clear scales and standards set,
Following the path, the future is bright.
**因势利导** (yīn shì lì dǎo - "follow trend facilitate guidance," to act in accordance with circumstances and guide things toward a favorable outcome) and advancing with the times,
Vitality surges, and all industries flourish.
Zhi Yanwen (郅言文)
Return to TopBy: 刘 莉
Recently, Nantong (南通), Jiangsu (江苏) has introduced an implementation plan for "AI (Artificial Intelligence) Night Schools," creating an inclusive digital skills training platform for frontline workers.
The night school curriculum is primarily divided into three categories: first, general skills, such as using AI to write copy; second, professional applications, such as machine vision inspection and industrial mechanism modeling, which are aimed at workshop technicians; and third, industry-specific programs, such as "AI + Shipbuilding and Offshore Engineering" and "AI + New Energy," which align with local industries.
What makes the AI Night School effective? First, the content is practical and immediately applicable. The courses teach specific operational methods, utilize real-world enterprise case studies, and feature instructors who guide students through hands-on practice, allowing them to produce usable work results by the end of the course. Second, the categorization is clear, allowing everyone to take what they need. The AI Night School divides trainees into six major groups, including frontline technicians in intelligent manufacturing and practitioners in new business formats, with a dedicated course "menu" for each group. Third, the scheduling is flexible and the cost is low. Classes are held in the evening, so they do not interfere with daytime work, and the fees are low or even free, making them affordable for ordinary laborers.
Currently, AI skills training is difficult to accomplish through a single department. Multiple departments are integrating resources such as policies, venues, and funding; anchor enterprises are ensuring that training content seamlessly aligns with job requirements; and academic institutions are engaging in deep cooperation to co-build industrial colleges and practical training bases... This model of "government providing the platform, institutions providing support, enterprises participating, and society collaborating" ensures that students truly gain knowledge and can 学以致用 (xué yǐ zhì yòng - "learn to apply," to put what one has learned into practice).
Beyond Nantong (南通), cities such as Beijing (北京) and Shenzhen (深圳) have also conducted similar explorations. By using methods like corporate-sponsored naming rights to solve long-term funding issues, establishing student tracking and feedback mechanisms, regularly updating course content, and linking completion certificates with vocational skill level certifications, we look forward to seeing more such initiatives emerge, injecting tangible strength into workers as they hone their skills and 增长才干 (zēng zhǎng cái gàn - "increase talent," to enhance one's abilities and professional competence).
(Excerpted from *Economic Daily* (经济日报), originally titled "What Makes AI Night Schools Effective")
Return to TopBy: 李 斌
Work safety is not something to be "performed for others to see"; it requires everyone to take responsibility, shifting from "I am required to be safe" to "I want to be safe" and "I know how to be safe."
While taking a child for a walk by the river, I saw a middle-aged man approaching from a distance with a German shepherd. The dog was quite large and was not on a leash. When asked why he did not use a leash, the man replied, "The dog is very obedient; there is no need for a leash."
Such a response clearly shows that he did not take potential hazards seriously, relying merely on subjective judgment to assume that the risk was under control. This kind of "baffling self-confidence" is likely the catalyst for many safety accidents.
In reality, any seemingly insignificant oversight can become the fuse for an accident. For example, construction workers may fail to wear safety helmets or fasten safety ropes according to regulations, thinking, "I'm only climbing a few meters; nothing will happen." Enterprise managers may know that equipment has exceeded its service life but, holding onto the lucky thought that "it will be fine to hold out a bit longer," refuse to spend money on maintenance. Drivers may feel so familiar with road conditions that they believe "a little speeding or running a yellow light won't cause problems." Work safety concerns the security of life and property; one cannot take things for granted, and one must never ignore "rules" in favor of "experience."
"No accidents in the past" does not equate to "no accidents in the future." Ignoring the uncertainty of accidents means underestimating the destructive power of unexpected risks. Often, the breach in the dam of safety begins with this very "baffling self-confidence." The recently released "Circular of the Office of the Work Safety Committee of the State Council (国务院安委会办公室) on Typical Cases of Fraud in the Field of Work Safety" contains similar situations. On November 11, 2025, the Hongqi Bridge (红旗大桥) in Maerkang City (马尔康市), Aba Prefecture (阿坝), Sichuan Province (四川), collapsed, causing a direct economic loss of 27.7248 million yuan. Investigations revealed that during the construction design phase, there should have been no fewer than 22 geological survey boreholes, but only two were actually drilled. The relevant units forged data related to the undrilled rock cores, leading to a falsified engineering geological survey report.
Without a line of defense for safety, there is no foundation for development. For families, safety means reunion and warmth; for enterprises, safety is the lifeline for sustainable development and the moat for long-term prosperity. There is no second chance for safety; one must never gamble on luck or rely on intuition. Awe for life and awe for regulations are the inevitable requirements for achieving work safety. From regulations on the parking and charging of electric bicycles to new rules for emergency escape routes in densely populated areas, and even the system for off-site backup of hazardous chemical data, safety regulations are not formulated out of thin air. Many procedures, rules, and operational standards are derived from the lessons of accidents and are profound summaries of risk patterns. Only by transforming this sense of awe into the conscious behavior of fulfilling one's duties, and making compliance with regulations a habit that requires no reminders, can we firmly hold the initiative for safety in our own hands.
Confidence in safety does not rely on the blind optimism of "nothing has happened before," but on the high level of caution required to prevent problems before they occur. If training that should have been conducted is not, if illegal operations that should have been stopped are not, and if risks that should have been rectified are not, small loopholes can easily lead to major disasters. Caution is not something abstract; it needs to be implemented in every specific action of hazard investigation and in every effort to 防微杜渐 (fáng wēi dù jiàn - "prevent small, stop gradual," to nip problems in the bud before they grow). No matter how rich one's experience or how skilled one is at work, one must maintain a spirit of being 锱铢必较 (zī zhū bì jiào - "calculate every ounce," to be extremely meticulous about every detail) and the keen observation to notice the slightest detail, never crossing the line or stepping over the red line of safety.
Work safety is not something to be "performed for others to see"; it requires everyone to take responsibility, shifting from "I am required to be safe" to "I want to be safe" and "I know how to be safe." In particular, managers and supervisors should immerse themselves in the process, making good use of unannounced inspections and the "four no's and two directs" (四不两直) approach. They must go deep into the front lines of production and operation to uncover clues, inspect the operational status of equipment on-site, personally participate in operational procedures, and promptly discover those details easily overlooked and risks that have been concealed.
The Political Bureau of the Central Committee (中央政治局) has emphasized: "Grasp work safety with a sense of responsibility that keeps one 'constantly worried,' and resolutely prevent and curb the occurrence of major and catastrophic accidents." The six characters "constantly worried" (时时放心不下) carry immense weight. They reflect a profound awareness of the extreme importance of work safety, a high level of responsibility for the safety of the people's lives and property, and an insight and alertness regarding the implementation of safety responsibilities. Only by engraving "safety first" into our bones and implementing it into every detail will peace accompany us for a long time.
Return to TopEmail for this edition: rmrbpl@peopledaily.cn (人民日报评论部)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 门杰伟
In the archives of Jilin University (吉林大学), a precious application for Party membership is preserved. On the yellowing pages, the vigorous handwriting seems to leap off the paper. On the cover, the date is frozen in 1988, signed by Huang Danian (黄大年).
"If I could be a tiny wave, surging and roaring into the rolling torrent of those who dedicate themselves, pushing the history of humanity forward, I believe that would be the most proud and glorious thing in a lifetime." Nearly forty years later, the vow remains as fervent as ever.
When he wrote these words, Huang Danian (黄大年) had just turned 30 and was teaching at the Changchun College of Geology (长春地质学院) (now the Faculty of Geosciences at Jilin University (吉林大学)). Later, he traveled to the United Kingdom (英国) for advanced studies and became an internationally renowned scientist, yet his heart remained tethered to his motherland.
"The country is calling us; I should go back!" In 2009, Huang Danian (黄大年) resolutely gave up his generous benefits abroad to return to China, joining the faculty at Jilin University (吉林大学). Under his leadership, China filled numerous technological gaps in "surveying the sky, exploring the earth, and diving into the sea." Jilin University (吉林大学) designed and developed China's first 10,000-meter continental scientific drilling rig, "Dike Yihao" (地壳一号), making China the third country in the world to master the capability of ultra-deep scientific drilling to 10,000 meters underground.
"Every time I reread the oath in this Party membership application, it is as if I can hear Teacher Huang (黄老师) exhorting me once again." Zhao Yan (赵研), Deputy Director of the National Key Laboratory of Deep Detection and Imaging at Jilin University (吉林大学), was once a core member of the "Dike Yihao" (地壳一号) research team. From working late into the night in the laboratory to deduce plans, to braving snow at the drilling site to calibrate equipment, those days and nights spent working side-by-side with the "desperate Huang" (拼命黄郎) helped him understand the mission and responsibility of a Communist Party member.
What Zhao Yan (赵研) finds most unforgettable is Huang Danian’s (黄大年) "one anger and one smile" before the "Dike Yihao" (地壳一号) project passed its final acceptance.
His "anger" was directed at lax scholarship. On the eve of the defense, Huang Danian (黄大年) led the team to review the report content line by line. When asked about a specific piece of data, a young teacher in the group gave a vague answer. Huang Danian (黄大年) immediately furrowed his brows and said sternly, "The country has entrusted us with such an important task; there is no room for even half a percent of carelessness. Go back and calibrate it immediately!"
His "smile" was for the success of serving the country. On the day of the defense, the project results passed the acceptance smoothly and were rated as internationally leading. "During the celebration, Teacher Huang (黄老师) happily high-fived everyone." In Huang Danian’s (黄大年) heart, every breakthrough in the country's major strategic equipment carried immense weight.
Speaking of this, Zhao Yan’s (赵研) eyes reddened slightly. He recalled that after the meeting on the eve of the defense, Teacher Huang (黄老师) suffered a sudden heart attack. He leaned against the wall, moving step by step to another room to retrieve his emergency heart medication. After finding slight relief, he went back to his desk to prepare materials, and the next day, he stood at the defense podium as usual.
With his heart set on the nation, he raced against time. After returning to China, Huang Danian (黄大年) threw himself into his work day and night. A phrase he often repeated was: We must move without stopping, whipping the horse to gallop faster (马不停蹄 (mǎ bù tíng tí - "horse not stop hoof," to move forward without pause; to work tirelessly) and 快马加鞭 (kuài mǎ jiā biān - "fast horse add whip," to redouble efforts to speed up progress)).
On November 28, 2016, Huang Danian (黄大年) collapsed while on a business trip. On January 8, 2017, he passed away due to illness, his life frozen at the age of 58.
Inheriting Huang Danian’s (黄大年) unfinished cause, the team continued their research, and "Dike Yihao" (地壳一号) pushed deeper into the Earth. In 2018, "Dike Yihao" (地壳一号) drilled to a depth of 7,018 meters into the crust, successfully extracting a continuous and complete core with a total length of 4,014 meters, setting a new record for continental scientific drilling in Asia at that time.
The team members once led by Huang Danian (黄大年) have now mostly grown into the backbone of the deep-earth exploration field. The Faculty Party Branch of the Department of Exploration Engineering at the College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University (吉林大学), is a strong fortress that inherits the spirit of Huang Danian (黄大年) and continues his unfinished cause.
"Party members account for 87% of the faculty and staff in the department, and everyone integrates the spirit of Huang Danian (黄大年) into their daily teaching and research," said Wang Rusheng (王如生), the Party branch secretary. The branch regularly organizes visits to the Huang Danian Memorial Hall (黄大年纪念馆) and invites comrades who once fought alongside him to conduct exchanges and learning.
"A Party member's original aspiration is not something to be worn on the lips; it must be rooted in the soil and drilled deep into the Earth's crust." At the test site, branch member and young researcher Zheng Shaopeng (郑少鹏) and Meng Qingnan (孟庆南) are discussing the optimization plan for "Dike Erhao" (地壳二号). As the new generation of the assault force, they are charging toward the deeper parts of the Earth.
"Dike Erhao" (地壳二号) is advancing from 10,000 meters to 13,000 meters in depth, with technical difficulties increasing exponentially. "Facing difficulties and obstacles head-on and adhering to rigorous scholarship is the best inheritance of the spirit of Huang Danian (黄大年)," said Zheng Shaopeng (郑少鹏). The key technology of intelligent wireline coring for depths over 10,000 meters, which he is leading, will help realize the intelligence and automation of downhole coring operations.
In addition to scientific research, Zheng Shaopeng (郑少鹏) and Meng Qingnan (孟庆南) are also responsible for teaching. Every time they give the first professional course to freshmen, they tell the story of Huang Danian (黄大年). "We not only want to teach students how to 'drill into the strata,' but more importantly, to plant the seeds of serving the country in their hearts," said Meng Qingnan (孟庆南).
Liu Jinxin (刘金鑫), who graduated with a doctorate from the College of Construction Engineering at Jilin University (吉林大学) last year, rejected other high-paying job offers and firmly joined the "Dike Erhao" (地壳二号) research team. From his initial admiration for Huang Danian’s (黄大年) deeds as an undergraduate to delving deep into his major following the footsteps of his predecessor during his graduate studies, he has steadily taken up the baton of "marching into the deep earth." "The generation of Teacher Huang (黄老师) broke through the blockade and paved the way; our generation must continue to move forward and go to even deeper places," said Liu Jinxin (刘金鑫).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 君
With the continuous development of AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology, the volume of data and the computational speed required by AI chips are constantly increasing, leading to a rapid rise in chip power consumption. For every 10-degree Celsius increase in temperature, the reliability of an AI chip may drop by half. How to cool down increasingly "hot" AI chips to ensure their performance and service life is a key bottleneck that the computing power industry urgently needs to overcome.
Within the research facilities of the Jiangcheng Laboratory (江城实验室) in Hubei (湖北), Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎), a professor at the School of Integrated Circuits at Hubei University (湖北大学) and a recipient of the 2024 China Youth May Fourth Medal (中国青年五四奖章), is leading a team to design an embedded micro-channel structure for AI chips. This allows coolant to flow directly into the interior of the AI chip, achieving "close-contact" cooling.
Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎) is 34 years old this year. Since his doctoral studies, he has been dealing with "heat"—specializing in thermal radiation research.
To understand the thermal radiation of different materials, one must first understand their essence. During his doctoral studies, the laboratory where Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎) worked only possessed algorithms for isotropic materials, lacking those for anisotropic materials. "To perform calculations, we could only use foreign software, which was not only expensive but also relatively slow in calculation speed," said Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎).
Unlike some, Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎) does not like to take "shortcuts." "If you use software directly to obtain results without understanding the calculation process, you cannot understand the fundamental properties of the materials." For this reason, Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎) spent a year and a half first deriving the formulas step by step, then writing the code himself, and ultimately designing a set of algorithms related to electromagnetic simulation.
"Previously, calculating the physical mechanisms of anisotropic materials might have taken several hours; now, it can calculate the result in one second," said Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎). To break the monopoly of foreign software, he further refined the algorithm and turned it into software to provide to other researchers.
After graduating with his doctorate, Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎) gave up lucrative offers abroad and resolutely chose to return to China to work. "Going abroad to learn more advanced technology was for the purpose of better serving the country," said Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎).
Just as his research was deepening, a training session changed the direction of his work. In July 2025, Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎) met Yang Daohong (杨道虹), the director of the Jiangcheng Laboratory (江城实验室).
"Nowadays, all kinds of chips need to solve heat dissipation problems. The field of thermal radiation you have been deeply cultivating is exactly what the country and society need right now. Would you consider joining us?" Yang Daohong (杨道虹) extended an invitation to Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎).
On one side was the field of basic research he had cultivated for years and in which he had achieved considerable success; on the other was an applied research field that the country urgently needed but required starting from scratch. It was not that Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎) had no concerns about this cross-disciplinary shift. Yet, he still agreed: "Whatever the country lacks, we researchers should provide. Since this direction is a bottleneck for the industry, I will give it a try."
And so, carrying the ideal of serving the country through scientific research, Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎) moved his laboratory to the front line of industrial demand and stepped into the brand-new field of chips, where he had to learn everything from scratch, including relevant process knowledge in design, fabrication, and packaging.
On Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎)'s desk, books and literature in various categories such as materials, physics, mathematics, and engineering are piled high. He spends almost all his time working in the laboratory except for when he is resting. "I look for problems and directions while visiting experts and seeking answers at universities, research institutes, and technology companies around the world." In the eyes of Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎), such dedicated research is not about just getting by, but about accumulating the confidence to "tackle the hard nuts."
After repeated derivations and deep study, Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎) gradually grasped the key issues of chip heat dissipation and calculated the thermal radiation parameters for various chip materials, providing a wealth of reliable evidence for subsequent improvements in chip manufacturing processes.
Today, the official membership of Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎)'s research team stands at six, all of whom are from the post-90s and post-00s generations, with many master's and doctoral graduates joining successively.
Regarding talent cultivation, Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎) does not place much importance on academic credentials or background. "I grew up in the countryside and didn't experience much; all I have in my mind is scientific research," said Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎). As long as someone is willing to settle down and study, and is willing to do practical work for the country's needs, he is willing to provide a platform.
When guiding students in research, Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎) has one unchanging requirement—to integrate personal ideals into the overall development of the country. "In our research, we cannot just stare at paper impact factors; we must look more at what problems truly need to be solved on the industrial front line and let our research be put into practice. Only by not being afraid to sit on the 冷板凳 (lěng bǎn dèng - "cold bench," to endure loneliness or neglect while working diligently) can we yield 'hot' results that solve practical problems," said Wu Xiaohu (吴小虎).
Return to TopShuicheping Scenic Area (水车坪景区) in Qianjiang District (黔江区), Chongqing Municipality (重庆市), sits at an average altitude of over 1,200 meters. With a forest coverage rate as high as 76% and clouds and mist lingering throughout the four seasons, it is known as the "Scenic Area Above the Clouds."
The local area has integrated resources of "Red culture + ecology + sports + cultural tourism" to create a series of distinctive tourism projects, including the Red Army Tree Square (红军树广场), the Qianjiang Red Army Revolutionary Memorial Hall (黔江红军革命纪念馆), the Music Square (音乐广场), and aerial cycling. Furthermore, a demonstration project for the concentrated and contiguous protection, development, and utilization of traditional villages has been implemented on Shuicheping Old Street (水车坪老街). By establishing intangible cultural heritage inheritance bases and cultivating more than 30 types of homestays and agritainment businesses, the area has effectively boosted cultural tourism development and the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. The image shows the Shuicheping Scenic Area (水车坪景区) embraced by morning mist on June 23.
Photo by Yang Min (杨敏) (Vision China (影像中国))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 窦 皓
"On the 10th of every month, the neighborhood liaison cadres, the community Party committee secretary, the property management manager, and the homeowners' committee director all gather here. Issues like household water leaks or parking difficulties can have solutions decided on the spot; there is no longer any need to run back and forth!" said Auntie Li (李阿姨), a resident under an old camphor tree in Tianyi Jiayuan Community (天一家园社区), Wangchun Subdistrict (望春街道), Haishu District (海曙区), Ningbo (宁波), Zhejiang (浙江).
From the renovation of every brick and tile to the revitalization of every street and alley, Haishu District (海曙区) has promoted collaborative governance among the neighborhood committee, the homeowners' committee, and the property management company. By guiding town and subdistrict liaison cadres, community social workers, homeowners' committee members, and property management enterprise heads to work in synergy, they have transformed the "Homeowner Reception Day" into an express lane for residents' appeals. This approach explores urban co-construction, co-governance, and shared benefits in the renewal of old residential areas, the activation of commercial buildings, and the resolution of livelihood challenges.
"In the past, it was 'the same whether the property management did a good job or a bad one,' but now it's different!" Uncle Zhao (赵大伯), a resident of Liyuan Xindu Community (丽园馨都小区) in Baiyun Subdistrict (白云街道), pointed to the newly renovated carport. "The property management team took the initiative to renovate the abandoned pool, refurbish the carport, and install elevators. More than 30 livelihood projects have been implemented and have yielded results."
Faced with residents' skepticism regarding the "mismatch between service quality and price" of property management, Lianbei Community (联北社区) in Baiyun Subdistrict (白云街道) piloted a "performance-based contracting system" in Liyuan Xindu (丽园馨都). Property management fees were divided into basic services and performance bonuses; only by performing well could they earn more. The quality of service is quantitatively evaluated by the community, the homeowners' committee, and resident representatives based on 12 criteria. "Once the mechanism changed, the property management shifted from 'waiting for work' to 'seeking work,' and residents are more satisfied," said Lin Weiping (林伟萍), Party committee secretary of Lianbei Community (联北社区).
To fully leverage the enthusiasm of community residents for collaborative governance, some communities in Haishu District (海曙区) also encourage professionals to actively participate in community affairs. Le Yi (乐怡), Party committee secretary of Tianyi Jiayuan Community (天一家园社区), opened a thick roster containing the names of over 2,100 professionals across the district, including retired engineers, practicing lawyers, and certified public accountants. Le Yi (乐怡) explained that, relying on the Party members' "one person, one post" mechanism, this "think tank" is active on the front lines of residential planning adjustments and mediation of disputes.
In Gulou Subdistrict (鼓楼街道), the neighborhood committee, the homeowners' committee, and the property management team worked together to revitalize an old building that had been vacant for four years. Facing issues such as complex property rights relationships and the absence of a homeowners' committee, Gulou Subdistrict (鼓楼街道) took the lead in establishing a building renovation task force. Staff members carried file bags, visiting one family after another and negotiating with each household. In half a year, they clarified the status of 87 property owners and 113 units, successfully electing a building homeowners' committee. A professional advisory group was subsequently formed, with legal experts reviewing contracts and engineering experts vetting plans. By innovating a "small property rights entrustment + large property rights direct signing" model, the renovation plan was implemented and successfully leased out.
The old building has taken on a brand-new look and has become a space for the development of new business formats. As one of the first communities in Haishu District (海曙区) to launch an Artificial Intelligence OPC (One-Person Company) community, it provides full-cycle support for capable AI entrepreneurs—from creative ideas to the market—through a five-dimensional linkage of space, policy, scenarios, tools, and services.
Since 2025, Haishu District (海曙区) has held more than 2,550 "Homeowner Reception Day" sessions, resolving over 5,700 urgent, difficult, and anxious problems for the masses. Haishu District (海曙区) has also established a "Problem-Solving Project Library," focusing on difficult issues such as low satisfaction with property services and inadequate supervision of public revenue funds, continuing to resolve worries for residents and safeguarding the happiness right at their doorsteps.
"Urban renewal requires resident participation. We integrate professional strength into community governance, allowing the city to have both a modernized appearance and warmth and vitality that are within reach," said a relevant official from the Organization Department of the Haishu District Committee (海曙区委组织部).
(Lü Jingxian (吕静娴) participated in the reporting and writing.)
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 23 (Reporter Han Xin (韩鑫)) — The reporter learned from the State Post Bureau (国家邮政局) that from January to May, the cumulative volume of express delivery services reached 82.87 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%. Among this, the express delivery volume for the single month of May reached 18.3 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%.
The steady growth in business volume has driven a continuous rise in industry revenue. From January to May, the cumulative revenue from express delivery services reached 635.37 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%. Among this, the express delivery revenue for May reached 137.44 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%.
The pace of express delivery services expanding overseas is accelerating. From January to May, the cumulative volume of international/Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan (港澳台) express delivery services reached 1.78 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%. Intra-city, inter-city, and international/Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan express delivery volumes accounted for 7.1%, 90.8%, and 2.1% of the total express delivery volume, respectively.
Regional development has become more balanced. From January to May, the proportions of express delivery revenue in the eastern, central, and western regions were 73.3%, 15.8%, and 10.9%, respectively, while the proportions of express delivery volume were 68.4%, 21%, and 10.6%, respectively. Compared with the same period last year, the proportion of express delivery revenue in the central region rose by 0.3 percentage points, and the proportion of express delivery volume rose by 1.6 percentage points.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 23 (Reporter Lin Lili (林丽鹂)) — The State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) and five other departments recently jointly issued the "Opinions on Vigorously Promoting the High-Quality Development of the Advertising Industry in the New Era" (关于大力促进新时代广告产业高质量发展的意见), aiming to further strengthen inter-departmental coordination, enrich policy supply, and create a favorable environment and provide development guidance for the high-quality growth of the advertising industry.
Based on the development opportunities and mission requirements facing the advertising industry, the Opinions propose specific measures in six areas: optimizing industrial layout to guide differentiated regional development and deepen regional synergy; strengthening innovation-driven growth by increasing the application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence (人工智能) in the advertising field and cultivating new business formats for digital-intelligent advertising; promoting integrated empowerment by implementing the "Advertising+" ("广告+") initiative to support brand building, stimulate consumer willingness, and enhance the cultural carrying capacity of advertising; expanding high-level opening-up to promote the collaborative "going global" ("出海") of advertising enterprises alongside China's (中国) advantageous industries and brands, while introducing high-quality international advertising resources; optimizing the development environment by improving laws and regulations on advertising supervision, strengthening smart supervision, leveraging the guiding role of standards, and continuously purifying the advertising market environment; and strengthening organizational implementation by increasing support in terms of finance, funding, and talent.
According to statistics, the advertising industry's revenue reached 2.05021 trillion yuan in 2025, an increase of 32.6% over the previous year, marking the first time it has crossed the 2 trillion yuan threshold. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" (十四五) period, the scale of the advertising industry has doubled, with an average annual compound growth rate of 16.8%, firmly maintaining its position as the second-largest market in the world. The industry has truly achieved 蒸蒸日上 (zhēng zhēng rì shàng - "steaming steaming day upward," flourishing and becoming more prosperous every day) as it continues to expand its influence.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 23 (Reporter Li Xinping (李心萍)) — The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. (中国国家铁路集团有限公司) that during the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) holiday transport period from June 18 to 22, the national railway network transported a total of 82.588 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%. National railway operations remained safe, stable, and orderly.
During the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) holiday transport period, the national railway implemented a peak train operation schedule, with an average of 12,659 passenger trains running daily. Capacity was promptly increased in popular directions and sections, with a total of 520 additional cross-bureau overnight high-speed trains put into service.
It is worth noting that this year's Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) holiday saw remarkable results in the integration of railway and tourism. A total of 49 distinctive tourist trains were arranged, including the "Starlight·Yanzhao" (星光·燕赵号), "Central Plains Railway·Great River of the South" (中原铁道·大河之南号), "Panda Special·Chengdu" (熊猫专列·成都号), "New Oriental Express" (新东方快车), "Qinling" (秦岭号), and "Beautiful Shangrao" (大美上饶), which helped promote holiday service consumption. The integration of these services has truly achieved 相辅相成 (xiāng fǔ xiāng chéng - "mutually complementing," describing how two things enhance each other's effectiveness).
Return to TopHefei (合肥), June 23 (Reporter Tian Xianjin (田先进)) — The General Office of the People's Government of Anhui Province (安徽省人民政府办公厅) recently issued the "Action Plan for the Expansion of 'Low-Altitude+' Application Scenarios in Anhui Province (2026—2028)" (安徽省“低空+”应用场景拓展工程行动方案（2026—2028年）). The plan proposes that by 2028, the province’s annual low-altitude flight duration will reach 5 million hours, with over 300 low-altitude operation enterprises gathered, and a cumulative total of 100 low-altitude application demonstration scenarios established, thereby forming a development model that is secure, commercially sustainable, and easily accepted by the public.
The plan proposes vigorously expanding low-altitude inspection applications, steadily advancing the development of low-altitude logistics, and improving the level of low-altitude medical rescue. It calls for exploring the construction of inter-city and Yangtze River Delta (长三角) regional low-altitude logistics networks, and conducting pilot programs for heavy-payload, long-endurance inter-city logistics. It encourages qualified hospitals to partner with commercial insurance institutions to maintain standby medical helicopters for rescue services. Furthermore, it supports enterprises with the necessary qualifications and conditions to develop low-altitude tourism projects, as well as specialized low-altitude tourism routes and products. The initiative aims to ensure that these efforts are not just 纸上谈兵 (zhǐ shàng tán bīng - "on paper discuss soldiers," to engage in empty theorizing without practical application), but rather lead to tangible progress in the sector.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 齐志明
To stimulate the vitality of the automotive aftermarket and better meet the diverse automotive consumption needs of the public, the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) recently, in conjunction with relevant departments, issued the "Notice on Several Measures for Cultivating and Strengthening Automotive Aftermarket Consumption" (关于培育壮大汽车后市场消费若干措施的通知). On June 23, the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办公室) held a press conference to introduce the relevant situation regarding the expansion of automotive consumption across the entire chain.
### "Breaking," "Establishing," "Expanding," and "Optimizing" to Activate Automotive Aftermarket Consumption Momentum
Sheng Qiuping (盛秋平), Vice Minister of the Ministry of Commerce (商务部), stated that the Ministry of Commerce (商务部), in conjunction with relevant departments, issued the "Notice on Several Measures for Cultivating and Strengthening Automotive Aftermarket Consumption" (关于培育壮大汽车后市场消费若干措施的通知) to support localities in carrying out pilot reforms for automotive circulation and consumption. The overall work measures are reflected in three aspects:
There is both unified deployment and pilot implementation. Regarding unified deployment, the national level has issued special policies to propose a series of countermeasures and measures addressing issues such as imperfect management systems in aftermarket fields like automotive modification, automotive racing, and RV camping. Regarding pilot implementation, pilot reforms for automotive circulation and consumption were carried out, and 40 pilot cities were selected nationwide. These cities are supported in focusing on the automotive aftermarket, as well as new car consumption, used car circulation, and the recycling and utilization of scrapped vehicles, while addressing shortcomings and bottlenecks. They are encouraged to reform and innovate according to local conditions, pilot first, and promote the formation of pilot achievements with distinct characteristics.
Emphasis is placed on both revitalizing existing assets and optimizing incremental growth. Regarding revitalizing existing assets, pilot cities are supported in relying on existing vehicle manufacturers, automotive markets, and racing tracks to innovatively create new scenarios, new business forms, and new models for automotive consumption. Regarding optimizing incremental growth, pilot cities such as Hangzhou (杭州) and Shenzhen (深圳) are guided to explore the optimization of automotive purchase restrictions to meet potential car-buying demand. Pilot cities are supported in making good use of the convenience of Pilot Free Trade Zones (自贸试验区) and Comprehensive Bonded Zones (综合保税区) to explore activities such as bonded automotive modification, "bonded + display" for classic cars, and car rentals, thereby expanding and optimizing characteristic industries.
It is necessary to both "manage well" and "promote liberalization." Deepen the transformation of automotive consumption from purchase management to usage management. In areas with the necessary conditions, the Ministry will work with relevant departments to accelerate the relaxation of restrictions while simultaneously following up to improve relevant systems and rules. Regarding "managing well," the national level has issued policy documents to clarify management systems and point out the direction for development. Regarding "promoting liberalization," a certain degree of autonomy is granted to localities, supporting pilot cities for automotive circulation and consumption reform to boldly reform and innovate, subject to authorization from higher authorities or within the scope of local authority.
Sheng Qiuping (盛秋平) said that the 2.0 version of the policy issued this year focuses on six major areas, including automotive modification and RV camping, and proposes 17 specific measures, which can be summarized by the four characters: "breaking," "establishing," "expanding," and "optimizing." "Breaking" means adhering to a problem-oriented approach to remove obstacles to industry development. "Establishing" means building a support system to consolidate the foundation for industrial development. "Expanding" means expanding consumption scenarios to push "niche hobbies" to become "mass choices." "Optimizing" means optimizing service supply to meet the multi-level and high-quality consumption needs of the public.
### Automotive "Trade-in" Programs Play a Positive Role in Benefiting People's Livelihoods, Expanding Consumption, Optimizing Industries, and Promoting Circulation
In recent years, automotive "trade-in" programs have strongly supported the growth of automotive consumption, playing a positive role in benefiting people's livelihoods, expanding consumption, optimizing industries, and promoting circulation.
Expanding automotive consumption is an important lever for stabilizing growth, expanding domestic demand, and benefiting people's livelihoods. How can automotive consumption be stabilized and expanded in the next step?
"Since the beginning of this year, affected by multiple factors, automotive consumption growth has been under periodic pressure, but in the long run, the fundamentals of the Chinese (中国) automotive market remaining positive for the long term have not changed, and there is broad space for development and full resilience," said Sheng Qiuping (盛秋平). The Ministry of Commerce (商务部) will focus on the entire chain of automotive purchase and usage, and continue to promote the expansion and quality improvement of automotive consumption with greater efforts and more practical measures.
"The Ministry of Commerce (商务部) will promote the quality and efficiency of automotive trade-ins with more practical measures," said Yang Mu (杨沐), Director of the Department of Market Operation and Consumption Promotion of the Ministry of Commerce (商务部). He highlighted three "optimizations": First, optimize convenient services by guiding localities to continuously improve payment efficiency so that subsidy funds can reach consumers efficiently and directly. Second, optimize digital intelligence empowerment by iterating and upgrading the trade-in information system to further facilitate subsidy application and review. Third, optimize the participation experience by making good use of support measures such as the automotive aftermarket to further enrich automotive consumption scenarios, enabling the public to better enjoy policies and making changing cars more worry-free and using cars more comfortable.
"The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) has always placed the promotion of automotive consumption in a prominent position," said Guo Shougang (郭守刚), a person in charge of the First Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部). He stated that they will strengthen top-level design, accelerate the compilation and issuance of the "15th Five-Year Plan" for the development of the intelligent connected new energy vehicle industry, and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. They will also focus on technological innovation, accelerate the research and industrialization of new-generation power batteries and automotive chips, and let more innovative technological achievements benefit the vast number of consumers.
Miao Muyang (缪沐阳), Director of the Industrial Development Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文化和旅游部), stated that they will work with relevant departments to take automotive culture as an entry point to further integrate local cultural and tourism resources, enrich consumption scenarios, stimulate the vitality of the automotive aftermarket, and better meet the diverse automotive consumption needs of the people.
### Pilot Cities Take Multiple Measures to Promote Supply and Demand in Automotive Consumption
On that day, the list of pilot cities for automotive circulation and consumption reform was publicly released, with Hangzhou (杭州) and Chengdu (成都) included.
Hangzhou (杭州)'s pilot project focuses on building a comprehensive reform bearing area for automotive circulation and consumption. Zhang Dengfeng (章登峰), member of the Standing Committee of the Hangzhou (杭州) Municipal Committee and Vice Mayor, said that Hangzhou (杭州) mainly promotes the resonance between the supply side and demand side of the automotive industry through multiple "empowerment" measures, and vigorously promotes the construction of the comprehensive reform bearing area for automotive consumption.
In terms of policy empowerment, Hangzhou (杭州) has vigorously carried out automotive trade-ins and introduced supporting policies to promote new car consumption, cumulatively investing over 10 billion yuan to expand automotive consumption. It has effectively increased the number of license plates issued, driving the growth of car ownership by 1 million vehicles within three years.
In terms of technological empowerment, Hangzhou (杭州) leverages its innovation advantages in the entire automotive industry chain to build high-level advanced manufacturing clusters, cultivating 375 key enterprises in industries such as electronic components, sensing and communication, and algorithm software. In key areas, it is piloting the construction of a 200,000-square-meter comprehensive reform core bearing area that integrates automotive exhibitions, new retail, automotive exports, and aftermarket services.
In recent years, Chengdu (成都) has vigorously promoted "scientific traffic management, efficient traffic management, and open traffic management," effectively improving the car-using experience for citizens and actively developing the automotive aftermarket, becoming one of the most active cities for automotive consumption. This is also the key to supporting Chengdu (成都) in carrying out the national automotive circulation and consumption reform pilot.
"During the pilot work, we will adhere to both regulation and development, continuously strengthen supervision and governance, regulate market trading behavior, increase efforts to consolidate supporting support, broaden industry development paths, optimize the full life-cycle consumption scenarios of automobiles, and further release the consumption potential of used cars," said Chen Zhiyong (陈志勇), Vice Mayor of Chengdu (成都).
■ Reporter's Notebook
Continuously Cultivating and Strengthening Automotive Aftermarket Consumption
The global automotive aftermarket has exceeded one trillion US dollars, and the Asia-Pacific region will become the world's largest regional market this year. Domestically, the proportion of Chinese (中国) passenger cars aged over 7 years has exceeded 50%. A large number of vehicles are entering a dense period of maintenance, modification, and cultural consumption. The automotive aftermarket has become a "new blue ocean" for benefiting people's livelihoods and expanding consumption.
Policy dividends are accelerating the resolution of problems. This year's 2.0 version of the policy focuses on six major areas, including automotive modification and RV camping, and proposes 17 measures. The core can be summarized as "breaking," "establishing," "expanding," and "optimizing." Removing institutional obstacles such as modification approval and event hosting allows rules to keep up with demand; establishing standard systems and event brands pushes "niche hobbies" toward "mass choices"; expanding consumption scenarios such as camping, leasing, and racing allows automotive life to extend from commuting to the distance; and optimizing service supply such as maintenance and insurance solves pain points such as the difficulty of repairing new energy vehicles and high insurance premiums. Each measure precisely responds to the public's upgraded demands from "having a car to drive" to "driving a good car."
It is believed that as supporting details continue to be implemented and reform pilots work in synergy, this "new blue ocean" will surely release more powerful momentum, inject lasting vitality into expanding domestic demand and boosting consumption, and add more color to the public's beautiful travel life.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李 纵
Recently, at the 11th National Advanced Imaging Technology Exhibition held in Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东), brands such as Moma (猛玛), Viltrox (唯卓仕), 7Artisans (七工匠), Aputure (爱图仕), and Boruit (博冠) made a concentrated appearance, with Guangdong-based imaging enterprises accounting for nearly half of the participants. Why are imaging brands collectively rooting themselves in Guangdong? Here, from lenses to accessories, and from director carts to image transmission equipment, research and development, manufacturing, and sales are **环环相扣** (huán huán xiāng kòu - "links interlocked," closely connected and interdependent), with product iteration and market response speeds being continuously refreshed. Through full-chain synergy, global co-creation, and brand globalization, and by relying on an imaging industrial chain with tight upstream and downstream coordination, a group of independent brands is growing rapidly in Guangdong and gaining favor in the international market.
— Editor
Full-chain synergy, continuously forging "fast manufacturing" competitiveness
How long does it take for a lens to go from design to market?
"In the past, it took several years for a lens to go from R&D to market. Today, as technology, talent, and the supply chain have gradually matured, Viltrox (唯卓仕) has compressed its product development cycle to about a year and a half," said Dai Jinhui (戴锦辉), General Manager of Shenzhen Jueying Technology Co., Ltd. (深圳市爵影科技有限公司). As an independent brand under Jueying Technology (爵影科技), the rapid development of Viltrox (唯卓仕) in the imaging field is inseparable from the support of the Guangdong industrial chain.
"A mature industrial chain is one of the greatest advantages of Guangdong's manufacturing development." Speaking of the initial stage of entrepreneurship and the process of "grinding in" with supply chain enterprises, Dai Jinhui (戴锦辉) remembers it vividly. When they first started, the team took their design plans and visited suppliers one by one. Modifying molds, adjusting processes, repeated testing, and then starting over—many key components were "ground out" bit by bit with supply chain partners. When making high-precision aspherical lenses for the first time, the team and their partner manufacturer spent two full years working together. The first autofocus motor took three years from project initiation to maturity.
Today, from precision mold processing and material surface treatment to optical lens production, electronic component manufacturing, and e-commerce sales, this imaging industrial chain has formed an efficient closed loop. Relying on this, companies can "push forward ideas proposed today by tomorrow," compressing product development cycles that once took years into periods measured in months or even weeks.
SmallRig (斯莫格), under Shenzhen Leqi Innovation Co., Ltd. (深圳市乐其创新股份有限公司), is a world-renowned photography equipment brand. In the view of Zhou Yang (周阳), founder of SmallRig (斯莫格), it is precisely Shenzhen's (深圳) complete industrial support that has allowed SmallRig (斯莫格) to achieve "small-batch, multi-batch, high-frequency" flexible production. "In Shenzhen (深圳), as long as you have an idea, you can quickly implement it," said Zhou Yang (周阳). Molds, precision machining, and surface treatment can all be found on a single street.
Today, SmallRig (斯莫格) has formed a stable "fast manufacturing" system, having launched nearly 5,000 products in total. New products can take as little as 21 days from project initiation to warehousing, with an average of 2.5 new products launched daily. In 2025, the brand had 1,017 products on sale, with annual sales exceeding 1.6 billion yuan, and its business covering more than 160 countries and regions worldwide.
Moma (猛玛), under Shenzhen Haoyiyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (深圳市昊一源科技有限公司), demonstrates the industrial chain's support for technological innovation. General Manager Huang Ligui (黄礼贵) explained that image transmission equipment has extremely high requirements for lightness, strength, and heat dissipation, so most of Moma's (猛玛) products use magnesium-aluminum alloy die-casting processes. "This technology can only find mature suppliers in Shenzhen (深圳) and surrounding cities. Efficient industrial synergy makes products more lightweight and better at heat dissipation, winning the trust of global customers," said Huang Ligui (黄礼贵). Currently, Moma's (猛玛) consumer-grade image transmission equipment accounts for about half of the global market share, and its wireless intercom systems rank at the forefront of global film crews and event scheduling scenarios.
Global co-creation, meeting users' diverse scenario needs
At this year's National Association of Broadcasters Show (NAB Show) (美国国际广播电视展) in the United States (美国), the SmallRig (斯莫格) booth was constantly crowded. A multi-functional director cart, weighing only 28 kilograms but capable of carrying 250 kilograms, became the focus. It features over 200 accessory mounting holes, comes with shock-absorbing wheels, and takes only 3 minutes to assemble or disassemble.
The creative inspiration for this "star product" came from a director in the United States (美国). Traditional director carts are bulky and cumbersome to assemble, making them impossible to fit into standard car trunks or support air freight. The director proposed an idea to the company: could they develop a new type of director cart that is quick to disassemble, foldable, and air-transportable?
After receiving the request, SmallRig (斯莫格) iterated through 47 versions of the plan and collected suggestions from nearly 300 frontline imaging professionals. The product became a hit after its launch. "Behind one person's demand may lie the urgent needs of many more," said Zhou Yang (周阳).
Once, an overseas user used yellow tape to strap an on-board monitor to a tripod to serve as a monitor screen and casually sent a photo to the Leqi Innovation (乐其创新) team, who were then doing cross-border e-commerce for monitors. Zhou Yang (周阳) did not ignore this "tiny" demand but instead connected with a factory to specifically open a mold and make an adapter plate to fix the battery. Unexpectedly, after this simple solution spread on overseas photography forums, orders poured in. The story of the yellow tape also became the starting point for Leqi Innovation (乐其创新) to enter the imaging industry.
"Our first product was for an overseas customer; we are a company born global," Zhou Yang (周阳) said with a smile. Because the first product came from customer creativity, SmallRig (斯莫格) embarked on a path of R&D "co-creation" with global users from its inception.
In 2023, two users from the United Kingdom (英国) and Canada (加拿大), due to their experiences of losing cameras, almost simultaneously proposed to SmallRig (斯莫格) the idea of developing camera expansion accessories for trackers. The team spent nearly half a year developing products based on their designs and sketches, launching two best-selling items.
To date, SmallRig (斯莫格) has collaborated with over 1,700 photographers and implemented over 2,700 customized photography accessories. Among them, many personalized products have achieved standardized mass production and are widely used in imaging creation scenarios.
From user ideas to product implementation, Guangdong's (广东) industrial synergy has "run" at an accelerated pace for the globalization of the imaging ecosystem. "Next, we must rely on our supply chain advantages to turn the imagination of global creators into tangible productivity in shooting scenarios," said Zhou Yang (周阳).
Increasing innovation, building brand awareness
On May 24, at the 22nd China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair (ICIF) (文博会), in Hall 14 of the Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (深圳国际会展中心), many visitors gathered at the Moma (猛玛) brand booth to experience new products.
The company to which the brand belongs, Haoyiyuan (昊一源), was just an obscure OEM enterprise in 2017. "If we keep doing OEM, where is the company's future?" Huang Ligui (黄礼贵) often pondered this question. Driven by this doubt, in 2017, Haoyiyuan Technology (昊一源科技) began to transform into an independent brand, named "Moma" (猛玛) domestically (and "HOLLYLAND" overseas).
The first product was the professional-grade wireless image transmission device "Mars 2000" (传奇2000). It turned the wired connection between cameras and director monitors into a wireless one, and by virtue of its low latency and zero-blackout user experience, it became an industry benchmark in one fell swoop.
"The hardest part of wireless products is stability," said Huang Ligui (黄礼贵). The company currently has over 1,300 employees, with R&D personnel accounting for over 40%, and annual R&D investment accounts for about 10% of sales revenue. "We invest a lot of resources in R&D just to make audio and video signals more stable, equipment more lightweight, and the user experience better." Currently, Moma (猛玛) operates in more than 160 countries and regions, with overseas revenue accounting for over 60%, and the number of global users has exceeded 6 million.
Huang Ligui (黄礼贵) introduced that in the past, products were always launched domestically in China under the name "Moma" (猛玛) first, while overseas launches were several months later. With the enhancement of brand power, more and more users hope for global simultaneous launches. To this end, the company has integrated its brand, hoping that Moma (猛玛) will become a new starting point for the company's global development.
Like the development of Haoyiyuan Technology (昊一源科技), the development of Viltrox (唯卓仕) also benefits from the enterprise's own investment in innovation. In the Viltrox (唯卓仕) laboratory in Longhua District, Shenzhen (深圳市龙华区), Dai Jinhui (戴锦辉) picked up a self-developed Viltrox (唯卓仕) lens sample for machine testing. As the focus ring turned slowly, the image on the test chart became clear. "The quality of a lens is a contest of precision. The slightest error can affect the imaging effect," said Dai Jinhui (戴锦辉).
"In the past, when people in the photography circle mentioned domestic lenses, the first reaction was low price and imitation." Dai Jinhui (戴锦辉) admitted that to change this impression, Viltrox (唯卓仕) refined its technology. While improving quality, it held offline experience activities at home and abroad for several consecutive years, inviting photographers to try shooting on-site and use the products for free, accumulating a reputation through product performance. Many overseas users have commented that Chinese brand lenses can now compete head-on with international brands.
Good market response has prompted Jueying Technology (爵影科技) to accelerate the layout of overseas agents and stores. Today, the enterprise's annual revenue has reached 800 million yuan, with overseas revenue accounting for over 60%, and its products are sold far and wide to Europe (欧洲), Southeast Asia (东南亚), North America (北美), and other regions. "Shenzhen's (深圳) administrative efficiency is high. In areas like export tax rebates, relevant departments will also take the initiative to provide guidance. After declaration, funds can be received very quickly, which is a great help for companies expanding into overseas markets," said Dai Jinhui (戴锦辉).
Beijing (北京), June 23 (Reporter Gu Yekai (谷业凯)) — The reporter learned from the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (中国商用飞机有限责任公司) that on the 23rd, as the Chengdu Airlines (成都航空) C909 aircraft "Swan" (天鹅号) themed flight landed smoothly at the Hejing Bayanbulak Airport (和静巴音布鲁克机场), which sits at an altitude of 2,506.85 meters, the route from Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) via Hejing (和静) to Kashgar (喀什) was officially opened. This is the second high-plateau route (referring to air routes flying at an altitude above 2,438 meters) operated by domestically produced commercial aircraft, following the Kashgar (喀什) to Taxkorgan (塔什库尔干) route.
On the 22nd, the first C909 business jet, the CBJ (COMAC Business Jet), flew from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport (上海虹桥机场) to Beijing Capital International Airport (北京首都机场), officially entering commercial operation. As one of the derivative models of the C909, the CBJ business jet is positioned as a large, high-end, customized jet with a spacious cabin that can meet personalized customization requirements.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 23 (Reporter Wang Donghui (王东辉)) — The reporter learned from the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration (国家粮食和物资储备局) that as summer grain is successively harvested and brought to market, peak-season procurement is gradually unfolding. As of now, various grain business entities across the country have cumulatively purchased over 30 million tons of wheat. The overall progress is smooth and has had a 开局良好 (kāi jú liáng hǎo - "start good," indicating a successful or promising beginning), characterized by active buying and selling, a stable market, and premium prices for premium quality.
At present, large-scale mechanical harvesting of wheat nationwide has been basically completed, and the peak-season procurement of summer grain is proceeding in an orderly manner from south to north, with the procurement pace basically on par with the previous year. Luo Shouquan (罗守全), Director of the Grain Reserve Department (粮食储备司) of the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration (国家粮食和物资储备局), stated that reserve enterprises at all levels are carrying out rotation procurement in an orderly fashion, while various processing and trading enterprises as well as feed enterprises are actively entering the market, resulting in relatively active market buying and selling.
In the next phase, the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration (国家粮食和物资储备局) will coordinate market-oriented procurement and policy-based storage, continuously strengthen market monitoring and early warning, improve response plans for extreme weather, and perfect post-harvest services such as grain drying and cleaning to ensure that farmers' grain-selling channels remain unobstructed and the market operates smoothly.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 23 — (Reporter Wu Qiuyu (吴秋余)) The reporter learned from the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行): According to preliminary statistics, as of the end of the first quarter of this year, the total assets of China's (中国) financial institutions reached 556.34 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.8%. Among them, the total assets of banking institutions were 494.72 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.0%; the total assets of securities institutions were 19.15 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.4%; and the total assets of insurance institutions were 42.47 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%.
During the same period, the liabilities of financial institutions totaled 509.53 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.0%. Among them, the liabilities of banking institutions were 455.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.1%; the liabilities of securities institutions were 15.14 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.9%; and the liabilities of insurance institutions were 38.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 政
Following a monthly delivery volume exceeding 70,000 units in April, Leapmotor (零跑汽车) delivered 81,569 units in May, a year-on-year increase of 81%. Among these, the A0-class pure electric small car Leapmotor A10 (零跑A10), which launched at the end of March, saw deliveries exceed 14,000 units in April and surpassed the 20,000-unit milestone in May.
When faced with a "surge in orders" during the initial production phase of a new vehicle, how to quickly streamline the supply chain and ramp up production capacity is a challenge that plagues some automotive companies. Leapmotor (零跑汽车) has provided its own solution through its delivery data: building a comprehensive self-research and self-manufacturing system.
With a total construction area of approximately 500,000 square meters, five major factory zones cover the manufacturing of all key components, including batteries, electric drives, domain controllers, automotive lighting, and power electronics—this is the Super Five-Electric Factory (超级五电工厂) of Leapmotor (零跑汽车) located in Huzhou (湖州), Zhejiang (浙江). Stepping into the integrated electric drive factory, automated production lines are operating efficiently. Copper wires are precisely shaped, twisted, and welded on the stator line; magnetic steel sheets are automatically stacked, induction-heated, and assembled with shafts on the rotor line. The entire production line moves with 行云流水 (xíng yún liú shuǐ - "floating clouds and flowing water," smooth and natural; describing a process that is effortless and graceful), requiring almost no manual intervention.
At the critical process—the stator pin (hairpin coil) forming and automatic insertion station—a single piece of equipment completes the automatic insertion of 171 pin wires, strictly controlling 3D forming precision. A senior project engineer pointed to the production line and explained: "When we first debugged the line, the consistency of the pin wires after 3D forming was consistently stuck at around 1.5 millimeters. Do not underestimate this 1.5-millimeter error; when the windings enter the iron core, the insertion force increases, raising the risk of scratching the insulation paper and reducing the motor's insulation performance, which can easily lead to failures during long-term use." To break through the precision bottleneck, the technical team spent over a month rooted in the workshop, optimizing forming molds and improving process techniques, finally bringing the consistency of the pin wires after 3D forming firmly within 0.3 millimeters.
The precision manufacturing in the electric drive factory is a microcosm of the self-research strategy of Leapmotor (零跑汽车). From a single copper wire or chip to a complete set of "three-electric" (battery, motor, and electronic control) systems and the entire vehicle electronic control architecture, Leapmotor (零跑汽车) has built a full-link self-research and self-manufacturing system covering key components: in the battery factory, "high-speed spider hand" technology shortens the processing time per cell to 1 second; in the power electronics factory, the electronic oil pump production line has achieved 100% automation...
In the automotive lighting factory, one can intuitively see the company's production capabilities for other components. As a "dark factory" (lights-out factory) that has achieved a 100% automation rate, the lights in the injection molding workshop are completely off, with only the subtle sounds of machines operating echoing in the darkness. Robotic arms precisely grasp, place, and inject, with movements that are 一气呵成 (yī qì hē chéng - "one breath complete," done in one go; describing a task performed smoothly without interruption). "Automotive lighting is one of the earliest and most mature breakthroughs Leapmotor (零跑汽车) has made in high-value components," introduced the person in charge of the lighting factory. "This is not only the second lighting factory for Leapmotor (零跑汽车), but also our first factory oriented toward external customers."
After years of strategic layout, Leapmotor (零跑汽车) now owns 17 component factories, including those for battery packs, electric drives, domain controllers, and automotive lighting, and has engaged in component cooperation with more than 10 domestic and international automakers, supplying key components as a Tier 1 supplier. "The automotive industry looks at price competition in the short term and supply chain capabilities in the long term," stated Zhu Jiangming (朱江明), founder, chairman, and CEO of Leapmotor (零跑汽车). "Internally, a complete self-research and self-manufacturing system helps compress production costs and strictly control product quality, providing consumers with high-cost-performance and highly reliable products. Externally, we hope to rely on our mature manufacturing experience to export Chinese technology and craftsmanship, participate in the competition and division of labor in the global automotive industry, and become a member that reshapes the global automotive industry landscape."
Return to TopThe Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) is fully implementing its innovation-driven development strategy to build an innovation highland for the new era. The Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) is accelerating the construction of a "one center, four systems" smart city architecture, centered on the "Xiong'an City Brain" (雄安城市大脑) and supported by a digital foundation system, a smart construction system, an intelligent operation system, and a scenario-led system. This achieves full coverage of IPv6, the HarmonyOS (鸿蒙) ecosystem, and sensing systems, making city operations smarter and more efficient. High-quality operations at the Xiong'an New Area Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park (雄安新区中关村科技园) and the Xiong'an New Area Science and Technology Innovation Center Pilot Base (雄安新区科创中心中试基地) have seen 785 enterprises sign contracts for 33 themed buildings. By gathering leading industries such as aerospace information and satellite internet, digital intelligence economy and artificial intelligence, and new materials, the area is 因地制宜 (yīn dì zhì yí - "according to land suit appropriate," to act in light of local conditions) cultivating new quality productive forces and promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements alongside the development of industrial clusters. With the digital city and the physical city being built in synchronization, the Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) is striding forward toward the goal of becoming an innovation highland for the new era and a model for high-quality development.
Data Source: Publicity and Network Information Bureau of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区宣传网信局)
Return to TopBy: 曲青山
On the occasion of the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the National Symposium on Party Building Work (全国党建工作座谈会) has made work arrangements for studying and implementing Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想). This is a major event in advancing the Party's theoretical innovation and strengthening its theoretical armament on the new journey, and it will undoubtedly be recorded in the annals of the Party's history. Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想) is an important component of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), serving as the chapter on Party building within that broader framework. At the same time, Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想) has enriched and developed the scientific theoretical system of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), occupying a specially important position within it. A profound understanding of the specially important position of Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想) is of great significance for enhancing the consciousness, initiative, and firmness in studying and implementing it, and for ensuring that such study and implementation go deep and become practical.
### Viewing the Specially Important Position of Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想) from the Perspective of the Thematic Issues of the Era and the "Three Major Laws"
The thematic issues of the era (时代课题) represent a major proposition put forward in the Report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十九大报告) when expounding on the historical background of the creation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想). The Report to the 19th National Congress (党的十九大报告) stated that since the 18th National Congress (十八大), changes in the domestic and international situation and the development of various undertakings in our country have posed a major thematic issue of the era to us: that is, we must systematically answer, from the combination of theory and practice, what kind of socialism with Chinese characteristics we should uphold and develop in the new era, and how we should uphold and develop it. The "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century" (中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议), deliberated and adopted by the 6th Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党的十九届六中全会), further deepened this understanding when expounding on the major theoretical innovation achievements made by the Party in the new era. Building on the basis of "one major thematic issue of the era," it expanded to include other major thematic issues of the era, such as what kind of socialist modernization power we should build and how to build it, and what kind of long-term governing Marxist political party we should build and how to build it. This corresponds to the exploration of the "three major laws." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) has repeatedly emphasized the need to continuously deepen the understanding of the laws of governance by the Communist Party (共产党执政规律), the laws of socialist construction (社会主义建设规律), and the laws of human social development (人类社会发展规律). These major thematic issues of the era are consistent with the connotations and orientations of the "three major laws." Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想) is an effective exploration of the laws of governance by the Communist Party (共产党执政规律), and a scientific answer to the major thematic issues of the era regarding what kind of long-term governing Marxist political party to build and how to build it.
### Viewing the Specially Important Position of Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想) from the Perspective of the "Ten Clarifications"
When expounding on the scientific connotation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), the Report to the 19th National Congress (党的十九大报告) summarized the "eight clarifications" from a theoretical level. The "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century" (中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议), adopted by the 6th Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee (党的十九届六中全会), conducted a new summary and refinement of the Party's innovative theories enriched and developed in practice, expanding them into the "ten clarifications." These are: clarifying that the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the greatest advantage of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is the highest political leadership force, and the whole Party must enhance the "Four Consciousnesses" (四个意识), strengthen the "Four-fold Confidence" (四个自信), and achieve the "Two Upholds" (两个维护); clarifying that the general task of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族伟大复兴), and on the basis of having built a moderately prosperous society in all respects, to build a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful by the middle of this century in two stages, and to advance the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族伟大复兴) through Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化); clarifying that the principal contradiction facing our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people's ever-growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development, and that we must adhere to the people-centered development philosophy, develop whole-process people's democracy (全过程人民民主), and promote the well-rounded development of individuals and more obvious substantive progress in common prosperity for all the people; clarifying that the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the "Five-sphere Integrated Plan" (五位一体) of economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological civilization construction, and the strategic layout is the "Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy" (四个全面) of building a modern socialist country in all respects, deepening reform in all respects, advancing the rule of law in all respects, and governing the Party with strict discipline in all respects; clarifying that the general goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and to modernize the national governance system and governance capacity; clarifying that the general goal of comprehensively advancing the rule of law is to build a socialist rule-of-law system with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country under the rule of law; clarifying that we must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, allow the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development philosophy of innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the mainstay and the domestic and international cycles reinforcing each other, promote high-quality development, and coordinate development and security; clarifying that the Party's goal for a strong military in the new era is to build a people's military (人民军队) that follows the Party's command, can fight and win, and maintains excellent conduct, and to build the people's military (人民军队) into a world-class military; clarifying that major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics (中国特色大国外交) should serve the rejuvenation of the nation and promote human progress, promote the building of a new type of international relations, and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体); and clarifying the strategic policy of exercising full and rigorous governance over the Party (全面从严治党), putting forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era, comprehensively advancing the Party's political, ideological, organizational, conduct, and disciplinary construction, incorporating institutional construction throughout, deeply advancing the fight against corruption, and implementing the political responsibility of managing and governing the Party. From the "ten clarifications," we can see that Party leadership is at the beginning, and Party building is at the end. Together, they fully embody the highest principles, strategic policies, value pursuits, work layouts, and methodological paths of Party building as profoundly elucidated by Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想), highlighting the fundamental guarantee role of upholding Party leadership for Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化).
### Viewing the Specially Important Position of Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想) from the Perspective of the "Fourteen Commitments"
When expounding on the scientific connotation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), the Report to the 19th National Congress (党的十九大报告) put forward the "fourteen commitments" from a practical level. In another context, these "fourteen commitments" are also expressed as the basic strategy for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. These "fourteen commitments" are: upholding the Party's leadership over all work, upholding a people-centered approach, upholding the comprehensive deepening of reform, upholding the new development philosophy, upholding the people's position as masters of the country, upholding the comprehensive rule of law, upholding the core socialist value system, upholding the guarantee and improvement of people's livelihood in development, upholding the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, upholding a holistic approach to national security, upholding the Party's absolute leadership over the people's military (人民军队), upholding "one country, two systems" (一国两制) and advancing national reunification, upholding the promotion of building a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体), and upholding the exercise of full and rigorous governance over the Party (全面从严治党). Among the "fourteen commitments," the first and the fourteenth—the beginning and the end—are still Party leadership and Party building. Upholding the Party's overall leadership is the only way to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, and Party leadership is directly related to the fundamental direction, future, destiny, and ultimate success or failure of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化). Exercising full and rigorous governance over the Party (全面从严治党) is the distinct theme of Party building in the new era.
### Viewing the Specially Important Position of Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想) from the Perspective of the "Thirteen Achievements"
In reviewing the historical achievements and historical changes in the cause of the Party and the country since the 18th National Congress (党的十八大), the "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century" (中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议), adopted by the 6th Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee (党的十九届六中全会), summarized the "thirteen achievements." These are: In upholding the Party's overall leadership: The authority and centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央) have been effectively guaranteed, the system of Party leadership has been continuously improved, the methods of Party leadership have become more scientific, the whole Party is more unified in thought, more united in politics, and more consistent in action, and the Party's political leadership, ideological guidance, mass organization, and social appeal have been significantly enhanced. In exercising full and rigorous governance over the Party (全面从严治党): Through resolute struggle, the political guidance and political guarantee role of exercising full and rigorous governance over the Party (全面从严治党) have been fully brought into play, the Party's ability to purify, improve, renovate, and elevate itself has been significantly enhanced, the loose and soft situation in managing and governing the Party has been fundamentally reversed, the fight against corruption has achieved an overwhelming victory and has been comprehensively consolidated, serious hidden dangers within the Party, the country, and the military have been eliminated, and the Party has become stronger through revolutionary tempering. In economic construction: The balance, coordination, and sustainability of our country's economic development have been significantly enhanced, the gross domestic product has exceeded the 100 trillion yuan mark, the per capita gross domestic product has exceeded 10,000 US dollars, the country's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national power have reached a new level, and our country's economy has embarked on a path of higher quality, more efficient, more equitable, more sustainable, and safer development. In comprehensively deepening reform and opening up: The Party has continuously pushed the comprehensive deepening of reform to greater breadth and depth, the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has become more mature and finalized, the level of modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has been continuously improved, and the cause of the Party and the country has radiated new vitality. In political construction: The institutionalization, standardization, and proceduralization of our country's socialist democratic politics have been comprehensively advanced, the superiority of the political system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has been better brought into play, and a lively, stable, and united political situation has been consolidated and developed. In comprehensively advancing the rule of law: The socialist rule-of-law system with Chinese characteristics has been continuously improved, solid steps have been taken in building a rule-of-law China (法治中国), the role of the rule of law in consolidating foundations, stabilizing expectations, and benefiting the long term has been further brought into play, and the Party's ability to lead and govern the country using the rule of law has been significantly enhanced. In cultural construction: The situation in our country's ideological field has undergone a comprehensive and fundamental change, the cultural confidence of the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country has been significantly enhanced, the cohesion and centripetal force of the whole society have been greatly improved, providing a strong ideological guarantee and powerful spiritual strength for opening up a new situation for the cause of the Party and the country in the new era. In social construction: Our country's social construction has been comprehensively strengthened, people's lives have been improved in all aspects, the level of socialization, rule of law, intelligence, and specialization of social governance has been greatly improved, a good situation of people living and working in peace and contentment and social stability and order has been developed, and the miracle of long-term social stability has been continued. In ecological civilization construction: The Party Central Committee (党中央) has grasped ecological civilization construction with unprecedented intensity, the consciousness and initiative of the whole Party and the whole country to promote green development have been significantly enhanced, major steps have been taken in building a Beautiful China (美丽中国), and historical, transformative, and overall changes have taken place in our country's ecological and environmental protection. In national defense and military construction: Under the strong leadership of the Party, the people's military (人民军队) has achieved overall and revolutionary remodeling and has set off again with a new look; national defense strength and economic strength have been improved synchronously; an integrated national strategic system and capacity have been accelerated; a management and guarantee system for retired military personnel has been established and improved; national defense mobilization has become more efficient; and the unity between the military and the government and between the military and the people has been further consolidated. The people's military (人民军队) has resolutely fulfilled its mission and tasks in the new era and has defended national sovereignty, security, and development interests with a tenacious fighting spirit and practical actions. In safeguarding national security: National security has been comprehensively strengthened, and it has withstood the tests of risks and challenges from political, economic, ideological, and natural aspects, providing a powerful guarantee for the prosperity and long-term stability of the Party and the country. In upholding "one country, two systems" (一国两制) and advancing national reunification: Practice has proven that with the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the strong support of the great motherland, and the concerted efforts of the people of all ethnic groups in the country, including compatriots in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区), compatriots in the Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特别行政区), and compatriots in Taiwan (台湾), the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao can certainly be maintained, and the complete reunification of the motherland can certainly be realized. In diplomatic work: Through continuous efforts, major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics (中国特色大国外交) has been comprehensively advanced, and building a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体) has become a distinct banner leading the trend of the times and the direction of human progress. Our country's diplomacy has opened up new situations in the midst of great changes in the world and turned crises into opportunities in the midst of chaos in the world, and our country's international influence, appeal, and shaping power have been significantly enhanced. Among the "thirteen achievements" made in the cause of the Party and the country in the new era, the first achievement is in upholding the Party's overall leadership, and the second is in exercising full and rigorous governance over the Party (全面从严治党).
### Viewing the Specially Important Position of Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想) from the Perspective of the "Four Greats"
The Report to the 19th National Congress (党的十九大报告) put forward the category and proposition of the "Four Greats" (四个伟大) and systematically expounded on their scientific connotation and mutual relationship. The proposition of the "Four Greats" (四个伟大) is the great struggle (伟大斗争), the great project (伟大工程), the great cause (伟大事业), and the great dream (伟大梦想). The great struggle (伟大斗争) is condensed from the "must be prepared to carry out a great struggle with many new historical characteristics" proposed in the Report to the 18th National Congress (党的十八大报告). The great project (伟大工程) is summarized from the Party's proposal during the New Democratic Revolution (新民主主义革命) to treat Party building as a "great project" and the Party's proposal during the new period of reform and opening up (改革开放) and socialist modernization to treat Party building as a "new great project." The great cause (伟大事业) is extracted from the proposition of upholding and developing the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The great dream (伟大梦想) is summarized from the "realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族伟大复兴) is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation since modern times" proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) after the 18th National Congress (党的十八大). The Report to the 19th National Congress (党的十九大报告) stated that to realize the great dream (伟大梦想), one must carry out the great struggle (伟大斗争). Society advances in the movement of contradictions, and where there are contradictions, there will be struggles. For our Party to unite and lead the people to effectively cope with major challenges, withstand major risks, overcome major obstacles, and resolve major contradictions, it must carry out a great struggle (伟大斗争) with many new historical characteristics. To realize the great dream (伟大梦想), one must build the great project (伟大工程). This great project (伟大工程) is the new great project (新的伟大工程) of Party building that our Party is deeply advancing. History has proven and will continue to prove that without the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), national rejuvenation (民族复兴) will inevitably be a fantasy. To realize the great dream (伟大梦想), one must advance the great cause (伟大事业). Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of all the Party's theories and practices since reform and opening up (改革开放), and it is the fundamental achievement obtained by the Party and the people after going through all kinds of hardships and paying a huge price. The "Four Greats" (四个伟大) have a directional, leading, and inspiring role in the new era. To do our work well, we must take charge of the "Four Greats" (四个伟大). The great struggle (伟大斗争), the great project (伟大工程), the great cause (伟大事业), and the great dream (伟大梦想) are closely linked, interconnected, and interact with each other, among which the new great project (新的伟大工程) of Party building plays a decisive role. Only by advancing the great project (伟大工程) in combination with the practice of the great struggle (伟大斗争), the great cause (伟大事业), and the great dream (伟大梦想) can we ensure that the Party always walks in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always becomes the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always becomes the strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.
### Viewing the Specially Important Position of Xi Jinping's Thought on Party Building (习近平党建思想) from the Perspective of the "Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy" (四个全面)
The Special and Important Status of Xi Jinping’s (习近平) Thought on Party Building from the Perspective of the "Four Comprehensives" Strategic Layout
The "Four Comprehensives" (四个全面) strategic layout is composed of comprehensively building a moderately prosperous society (comprehensively building a modern socialist country), comprehensively deepening reform, comprehensively governing the country according to law, and comprehensively exercising strict Party self-governance. It was derived from the practical needs of our country's development, from the eager expectations of the people, and was proposed to promote the resolution of the prominent contradictions and problems we face. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) proposed to comprehensively build a moderately prosperous society by the time the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) celebrates its centenary. After this goal was achieved, the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035," reviewed and adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), adjusted the first "comprehensive" to "comprehensively building a modern socialist country." The "Four Comprehensives" (四个全面) strategic layout has a historical process of gradual formation and development. From the one "comprehensive" of "comprehensively building a moderately prosperous society," to the two "comprehensives" by adding "comprehensively deepening reform," to the three "comprehensives" by adding "comprehensively governing the country according to law," and then to the four "comprehensives" by adding "comprehensively exercising strict Party self-governance," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) first proposed the "Four Comprehensives" (四个全面) in its entirety during his research trip to Jiangsu (江苏) in December 2014. The organic combination of comprehensively exercising strict Party self-governance with comprehensively building a moderately prosperous society, comprehensively deepening reform, and comprehensively governing the country according to law became the 画龙点睛 (huà lóng diǎn jīng - "paint dragon dot eye," the finishing touch that brings a work to life) that completed the strategic layout of the new era. The "Four Comprehensives" (四个全面) strategic layout includes both strategic goals and strategic measures; each "comprehensive" carries significant strategic importance. Comprehensively building a moderately prosperous society (comprehensively building a modern socialist country) is our strategic goal, while comprehensively deepening reform, comprehensively governing the country according to law, and comprehensively exercising strict Party self-governance are the three major strategic measures. The "Four Comprehensives" (四个全面) complement each other, promote each other, and 相得益彰 (xiāng dé yì zhāng - "each brings out the best in the other," to complement one another and enhance each other's merits).
The Special and Important Status of Xi Jinping’s (习近平) Thought on Party Building from the Perspective of the Most Essential Characteristic of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
The most essential characteristic of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). This is a major proposition put forward and a major conclusion reached by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平). To run China's affairs well, the key lies in the Party. The leadership of the Party is the foundation and lifeline of the Party and the country, and it is where the interests and destiny of the people of all ethnic groups in the country lie. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has profoundly pointed out that socialism with Chinese characteristics has many features and characteristics, but the most essential one is upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). China's greatest national condition is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). What is "Chinese characteristics"? This is the Chinese characteristic. The leadership status of the Party is not self-proclaimed; it is the choice of history and the people. The leadership status of the Party is determined by the nature of the Party and is explicitly stipulated by the Constitution of the People's Republic of China (我国宪法). The Constitution of the People's Republic of China (我国宪法), in the form of the fundamental law of the state, confirms the great struggle and fundamental achievements of the Party leading the people in revolution, construction, and reform; confirms the governing status of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党); and confirms the core status of the Party in the state power structure of overseeing the overall situation and coordinating all parties, providing the fundamental legal basis for our Party's long-term governance. Upholding the Party's overall leadership is the only way to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is socialism, not any other kind of -ism; it both adheres to the basic principles of scientific socialism and endows it with distinct Chinese characteristics according to the conditions of the times. Fundamentally, this lies in the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). All our undertakings are built on this foundation. Without the Party's leadership, it would not be called socialism, let alone practicing socialism. Our Party is the pioneer, leader, and promoter of this great cause. Upholding the Party's leadership is the fundamental guarantee for ensuring that socialism with Chinese characteristics does not change its color or its nature.
The Special and Important Status of Xi Jinping’s (习近平) Thought on Party Building from the Perspective of the Greatest Advantage of the System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
The greatest advantage of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). This is another major proposition put forward and another major conclusion reached by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平). If the system is stable, the country is stable; if the system is strong, the country is strong. To truly achieve social harmony and stability and the long-term peace and order of the country, we must rely on the system. Institutional advantage is an important advantage for a country to win strategic initiative. The system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a rigorous and complete scientific system. The fundamental systems, basic systems, and important systems act as the pillars, among which the Party's leadership system holds the commanding position. The Party's leadership system is our country's fundamental leadership system. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The Party's leadership system occupies a commanding position in the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Whether the advantages of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics can be well utilized depends on whether the Party's leadership system can be well implemented." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has insisted on coordinating the advancement and integrated construction of governing the country according to law, governing the Party through systems, and governing the Party according to regulations. It has promoted the construction of intra-Party regulations and systems closely around the overall work of the Party and the country, fully demonstrating the commanding position of the Party's leadership system within the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and playing a leading and safeguarding role in the development of the cause of the Party and the country. The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Improving the System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Modernizing the National Governance System and Governance Capacity," reviewed and adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), made strategic deployments and put forward clear requirements for upholding and improving the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity. It requires establishing systems for staying true to the original aspiration and keeping the mission firmly in mind, improving various systems for firmly upholding the authority of the Party Central Committee (党中央) and centralized and unified leadership, improving the system of the Party's overall leadership, improving various systems for governing for the people and relying on the people, improving systems for enhancing the Party's governing capacity and leadership level, and improving the system of comprehensively exercising strict Party self-governance, among others.
In summary, Xi Jinping’s (习近平) thought on Party building possesses essential content, rich connotations, original identifiers, a foundational status, and a leading role within Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. It is the latest theoretical innovation achievement of the "Two Integrations" (两个结合) and the "Six Must-Adheres" (六个必须坚持) in the field of Party building, and it holds significant practical and long-term guiding significance for strengthening the Party and the country.
(The author is the President of the Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央党史和文献研究院))
Return to TopBy: 宋 瑞
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to rural tourism, emphasizing that "to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, we must base ourselves on characteristic resources, persist in revitalizing agriculture through science and technology, and develop new industries and new business formats such as rural tourism and leisure agriculture in light of local conditions." Developing rural tourism plays a significant role in activating agricultural resources, promoting farmers' income growth, inheriting local culture, solidly advancing comprehensive rural revitalization, and achieving common prosperity; it is an important path to promote the modernization of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. Over the years, China's (中国) rural tourism development has achieved remarkable results, but problems such as product and service homogenization, relatively short industrial chains, low participation of farmers, and weak comprehensive benefits still exist, mainly due to the insufficient integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism. The 2026 "No. 1 Central Document" (2026年中央一号文件) proposes to "deepen the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism, and promote the upgrading of rural tourism." With the countryside as the carrier, agriculture as the foundation, farmers as the main body, culture as the soul, and tourism as the link, the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism promotes the deep integration of related fields and the synergy of related subjects. This helps to achieve a comprehensive transformation from single sightseeing to diverse experiences, from inefficient development to precise investment, and from extensive management to refined service, thereby promoting the upgrading of rural tourism.
Deepen the integrated development of multiple business formats. Promoting the cross-integration of rural tourism with agriculture, culture, and other business formats helps break the limitations of single sightseeing tourism, fully release the comprehensive value of various rural resources, and at the same time enrich tourism experiences and enhance market attractiveness and competitiveness. Agriculture is the foundation of rural tourism. It is necessary to rely on local characteristic agriculture, integrate creative concepts and aesthetic designs, form landscape aesthetic effects and tourism experience spaces, and realize the transformation of "agricultural areas into scenic spots." Relying on agricultural production sites, promote the application of technology and functional superposition to form a service model that integrates planting and picking, processing visits, and tourism experiences, realizing the transformation of "agricultural work into experiences." Relying on agricultural production activities, develop systematic study tour courses and interesting activity projects to provide educational practice opportunities for teenagers, realizing the transformation of "farmland into classrooms." Scientifically plan the layout of production, living, and ecological spaces, build pastoral complexes that gather functions such as smart agriculture, creative production, agricultural experience, and scientific education, drive the overall improvement of rural style, and realize the transformation of "rural areas into parks." Culture is the soul of rural tourism. It is necessary to focus on local characteristic cultural resources, create immersive experience scenes that are perceivable and participatory, and let tourists feel the unique charm of rural culture through deep participation. Create characteristic cultural IPs, use creative design and digital technology to integrate them into the whole process of tourism products, service details, and publicity and promotion. On the basis of the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism, it is also necessary to further deepen the integration of rural tourism with health care, sports, commerce, and other industries, and continuously enrich the types of business formats and scene spaces. For example, developing forest health bases, pastoral health homestays, and rural outdoor camping allows tourists to feel the rural style and experience rural culture through rich and diverse activities.
Focus on "small but beautiful" (小而美) projects. After years of development, China's (中国) rural tourism has entered a stock era. We must change the extensive development idea of being greedy for size and completeness, find differentiated entry points with small volume, attract foreign tourists with experiences, and reduce investment risks with light-asset operations, so as to achieve multiple goals such as economic income growth, villagers' prosperity, and cultural inheritance. We can promote "small but beautiful" (小而美) and "special and excellent" (特而优) projects with small investment, low thresholds, and flexible operations, and widely absorb local farmers, village collectives, and returning youth to participate. Adhere to ecological priority, retain the characteristics of rural landscapes, base on rural ecological resources, avoid the destruction of rural ecological environment and original texture caused by large-scale demolition and construction, promote the "micro-renovation, fine improvement" model, revitalize stock resources such as idle rural houses, homesteads, and corner land, and achieve the quality improvement and upgrading of rural tourism products at the minimum ecological cost. Based on the local character, excavate the unique resource endowment of the countryside, and encourage the transformation of idle housing into rural bookstores, rural cafes, cultural and creative spaces, boutique homestays, intangible cultural heritage experience halls, and other cultural and tourism spaces. Fully respect the wishes of farmers, encourage farmers to participate in the construction and operation of cultural and tourism projects through land management rights, idle rural houses, etc., and establish and improve participation and distribution mechanisms so that farmers can obtain multiple benefits. Localities can be guided to set up special funds for rural "small but beautiful" (小而美) cultural and tourism projects, focusing on rewarding light-asset projects such as characteristic IP creation, micro-scene transformation, and local cultural and creative development. Simplify the approval process for bottlenecks such as land use, funds, and talent faced by "small but beautiful" (小而美) projects, and encourage rural tourism operators to use short videos, live broadcasts, and other lightweight digital carriers to enhance communication effects. At the same time, it is necessary to guide business entities to establish standardized service specifications and strengthen supervision and management in terms of hygiene management, safety guarantees, and service quality to ensure the service quality of "small but beautiful" (小而美) projects.
Cultivate diverse participating subjects. Cultivating diverse subjects can effectively solve problems such as the relatively insufficient participation of villagers in rural tourism development, the generally low level of rural tourism operation, and the homogeneous competition of "a thousand villages with one face" (千村一面 - qiān cūn yī miàn - "thousand villages one face," describing lack of diversity or distinctiveness). It is an important means to stimulate rural development vitality. Cultivate a number of leading rural tourism enterprises with core competitiveness, guide them to play a radiating and driving role, establish a "leading enterprise + small and medium-sized business entity" cooperation mechanism, and drive the coordinated development of surrounding small and medium-sized homestays, farmhouses, and agricultural product processing enterprises. Strengthen the construction of village collective economic organizations, improve the ability of village collectives to integrate resources, plan projects, and manage operations, and develop tourism projects through independent operation, cooperative operation, and other methods. Under the premise of obtaining government authorization according to law and being approved by democratic voting of the collective economic organization, collective capital cultural and tourism investment companies and collective capital cultural and tourism operation companies can be established to participate in rural tourism development. Encourage farmers to participate in the construction and operation of rural tourism projects with land management rights, idle rural houses, etc., and improve the mechanism for farmers to participate in tourism development and benefit distribution. Introduce targeted support policies for returning home to start businesses, provide services such as financial support, site guarantees, technical guidance, and market docking for returning entrepreneurs, and encourage the creation of characteristic rural tourism projects. Build a collaborative cooperation platform for diverse subjects, guide leading enterprises to output technology, brands, and operational experience, village collectives to integrate land and idle resources, farmers to provide labor and local characteristic resources, and returning entrepreneurs to inject innovative concepts and new business formats, forming a collaborative development model of "leading enterprise guidance, village collective coordination, farmer participation, and maker empowerment." Strengthen market supervision, improve the standard system, and maintain fair competition to create a good environment for diverse subjects to participate in rural tourism development.
(The author is a researcher at the Xi Jinping (习近平) Research Center for Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李心萍 邱超奕
Observing the vast galaxy, the Shenzhou (神舟) spacecraft chases dreams in the firmament, while the China Space Station (中国空间站) orbits above to survey the wonders; looking across the fertile fields, grain production repeatedly hits new highs, and the granary of a major power remains as **稳如磐石** (wěn rú pán shí - "stable as a rock," extremely firm and secure); gazing at the vast coastline, world-class port clusters stand tall, with the three major indicators of the shipbuilding industry leading the globe...
“With the ‘14th Five-Year Plan’ (十四五) successfully concluded, our nation’s economic strength, technological prowess, national defense capabilities, and comprehensive national power have ascended to a new level, and Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化) has taken new, solid strides.” These words from General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) at the 2026 Spring Festival gathering held on February 14 were truly inspiring.
This year marks the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and is the inaugural year of the “15th Five-Year Plan” (十五五).
Looking back at the “14th Five-Year Plan” (十四五), China’s total economic output achieved four consecutive leaps—reaching 110 trillion yuan, 120 trillion yuan, 130 trillion yuan, and 140 trillion yuan—with an average annual growth rate higher than the global average. For many consecutive years, China’s contribution to global economic growth has remained at approximately 30%, making it the most stable and reliable engine for world economic development.
Looking deep into history, over the hundred-plus years since the founding of the Party, this great Eastern power has bid farewell to being “poor and blank” (一穷二白), achieved a massive increase in economic strength, and risen to become the world’s second-largest economy, with the Chinese nation welcoming a great leap from standing up and becoming prosperous to becoming strong.
**Innovation Power**
From following to running alongside and leading, new quality productive forces (新质生产力) are accelerating their growth.
On May 25, at the 2026 International Conference on Circuits and Systems (2026国际电路与系统研讨会), Huawei (华为) officially announced the “Tau (τ) Law” (韬（τ）定律). This is the first time China has proposed a new principle to guide industrial development in the global semiconductor field, marking a new stage for the semiconductor industry as it shifts from “relying on size to stack performance” to “seeking efficiency from time.”
Once upon a time, we were “choked” by a lack of “chips,” and semiconductors became one of the most severely “besieged” industries. Without fear of extreme pressure, we independently blazed a new path. Based on the “Tau (τ) Law” (韬（τ）定律), Huawei (华为) has successfully designed and mass-produced 381 types of chips over the past 6 years.
Looking across the country, from developing a new generation of domestic general-purpose processors to overcoming key materials for silicon-based quantum chips, the chip industry has continuously broken through. China has gradually become the world’s second-largest chip exporter, with integrated circuit export value increasing by 83.4% year-on-year in the first five months of this year.
Having passed through the “14th Five-Year Plan” (十四五) and entered the “15th Five-Year Plan” (十五五), China continues to ignite its innovation engine, accelerating the development of new quality productive forces (新质生产力) and becoming one of the fastest-rising economies in global innovation power.
Innovation power is reflected in the improvement of product competitiveness. With the production and delivery of the large amphibious aircraft AG600, and the first electromagnetic catapult aircraft carrier achieving “one ship, three launches”... China’s key fields of industrial and technological innovation have entered a new stage where “following” is accelerating, “running alongside” is increasing, and “leading” is emerging.
Innovation power is reflected in industrial transformation and upgrading. 5G and gigabit optical networks have been integrated into 91 categories of the national economy, and the integrated application of the Industrial Internet (工业互联网) has achieved full coverage of 41 major industrial categories... The intelligent, green, and integrated development of the manufacturing industry is being solidly advanced, and traditional industries are accelerating their renewal.
Innovation power is reflected in the vigorous growth of emerging industries. The annual production and sales of new energy vehicles have both exceeded 16 million units, and general large models have created over a hundred benchmark application scenarios... China has become a global “application field” for new technologies.
Innovation power is further reflected in the reshaping of growth paradigms. In 2025, the intensity of China’s research expenditure reached 2.8%, surpassing the average level of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (经济合作与发展组织) countries for the first time, and the contribution rate of total factor productivity to economic growth increased from 30% during the “12th Five-Year Plan” (十二五) period to nearly 50% during the “14th Five-Year Plan” (十四五) period.
**Support Power**
Modern infrastructure systems are becoming increasingly perfect and sound.
Connecting the east to the west, linking rivers to the seas. On June 8, the first major national landmark project to begin construction during China’s “15th Five-Year Plan” (十五五)—the New Three Gorges Waterway (三峡水运新通道)—officially broke ground. This is the largest comprehensive project on the main line of the Yangtze River (长江) since the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程), integrating water conservancy, shipping, and ecological functions. Once the new waterway is completed, it will help significantly improve the efficiency and service level of Yangtze River (长江) shipping, providing convenient shipping support for the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带).
More than 100 years ago, Dr. Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) envisioned in *The International Development of China* (建国方略) the construction of 1.6 million kilometers of roads, about 160,000 kilometers of railways, and three world-class major seaports... At that time, some foreign reporters considered this purely a “fantasy.” Today, railways reach the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏), roads form a dense network, high gorges have created calm lakes, and ports connect to the five oceans. Modern infrastructure systems provide powerful support, helping the Chinese economy move forward steadily.
“Roads connecting” make mountain villages feel like neighbors.
The main framework of the National Comprehensive Three-Dimensional Transportation Network (国家综合立体交通网) has been basically connected, linking more than 80% of county-level administrative regions and serving about 90% of the national economy and population; the world’s largest, most populous, and most public-welfare-oriented rural transportation infrastructure comprehensive network has been built... Having passed through the “14th Five-Year Plan” (十四五), China’s transportation “arteries” are more developed and its “capillaries” are more unobstructed.
The comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, with a total mileage of over 6 million kilometers, has profoundly reshaped the national spatial pattern. Today, China’s expressway and high-speed railway mileages rank first in the world; the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) reaches 235 cities in 26 European countries, and the “Silk Road Maritime” (丝路海运) reaches 150 ports in 48 countries and regions... Developed infrastructure supports China’s passenger and cargo transport volume and port throughput, which remain firmly at the top globally.
“Electricity” empowers modern industry.
“The world’s first important ‘electric nation’,” this is the latest evaluation of China’s power industry by the British *Financial Times* (金融时报). Power installed capacity exceeds the sum of the G7 (G7国家) countries, and power generation accounts for nearly one-third of the world’s total; the installed capacity of renewable energy power generation exceeds 2.4 billion kilowatts, with nearly 4 out of every 10 kilowatt-hours of electricity used being green power; the precision of power supply and demand reaches the millisecond level, with reliability exceeding 99.9%... The world’s largest power supply system, the most complex power transmission and transformation projects, and the largest “electricity supermarket” help more than 1.4 billion Chinese people enjoy “electricity freedom.”
With the in-depth advancement of the scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, a nation’s economic growth is increasingly built upon electricity. China’s powerful power system is supporting the economy in achieving green transformation and intelligent upgrading. In 2025, China’s electricity consumption exceeded 10 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time, more than twice that of the United States (美国), and higher than the combined total of the European Union (欧盟), Russia (俄罗斯), India (印度), and Japan (日本).
“Computing power” builds the foundation for artificial intelligence.
On February 24, the world’s largest AI open-source community announced its latest open-source large model ranking, with Tongyi Qianwen Qwen3.5—Plus (通义千问Qwen3.5—Plus) topping the list.
With a total of 397 billion parameters, how did it complete its training? The green computing power cluster 3,000 kilometers away is a key support. Massive data flows in, and tens of thousands of cards perform parallel computing, driving the continuous improvement of the large model’s multimodal understanding capabilities.
Across the vast land of China, 8 national computing power hub nodes (国家算力枢纽节点), 10 national data center clusters (国家数据中心集群), and over a hundred newly built trunk optical fiber lines have “connected computing into a network.” Turning green electricity into green computing, cables into optical cables, and watts into bits, new infrastructure is supporting the accelerated growth of the artificial intelligence industry.
**Driving Power**
With the domestic major cycle as the mainstay and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other, we are accelerating the construction of a new development pattern.
“With the domestic major cycle as the mainstay and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other,” as the new development pattern accelerates, China’s economic development is increasingly shifting toward being led by domestic demand, with domestic and international markets linked, making the driving force of development even stronger.
Today’s China has sufficient potential in its super-large-scale market.
Look at consumption. Smartphones, smart home appliances, and smart cars are widely welcomed by consumers; “blockbuster” products like intangible cultural heritage items and cultural museum IPs frequently appear; city walks and Chinese-style tea drinks have become fashion trends; new models and new business formats are emerging one after another, and service consumption highlights are abundant.
Look at investment. We pay more attention to addressing shortcomings for long-term benefits, advancing “two major” (两重) construction with high quality; we pay more attention to enhancing development stamina, with high-tech industry investment growth rates consistently faster than the overall investment growth rate for many years; we pay more attention to improving people’s well-being, with more than 11 million units of various types of affordable housing started or raised during the “14th Five-Year Plan” (十四五) period... The key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure has been fully utilized.
Firmly implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand and digging deep into the potential of the super-large-scale market, the primary role of domestic demand has become more prominent. During the “14th Five-Year Plan” (十四五) period, the average contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth reached 83.0%.
Today’s China has vibrant vitality in opening up to the outside world.
On February 2, the first “Trans-Caspian” (跨里海) China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) from Jiangxi (江西) slowly pulled out of the Nanchang International Land Port (南昌国际陆港). Compared with sea freight, this new channel shortens the transport time from about 50 days to 18 days, and logistics costs drop by about 20%.
Actively expanding independent opening-up, expanding market access and opening-up fields with a focus on the service industry; fully implementing national treatment for foreign-invested enterprises and continuously optimizing services... China is opening its doors wider and wider. From 2021 to 2025, China’s total import and export of goods reached 211.5 trillion yuan, an average annual growth of 7.1%.
Innovation power, support power, and driving power—China’s economic strength is increasing day by day, and its institutional advantages, demand advantages, supply advantages, and talent advantages are becoming increasingly prominent. Striving toward the “15th Five-Year Plan” (十五五), adhering to the Party’s comprehensive leadership over economic work, and focusing on high-quality development, the giant ship of the Chinese economy will surely break through the waves and forge ahead.
Return to TopBy: 刘志强
Along the eastern coast, super-sized ports are 星罗棋布 (xīng luó qí bù - "stars scattered, chess pieces spread," spread out like stars in the sky or pieces on a chessboard), with ocean shipping routes reaching across the globe. In the hinterlands of the Central Plains (中原), modern factories are smart and efficient, with products such as humanoid robots and new energy vehicles rolling off assembly lines one after another. In the southwestern frontier (西南边陲), deep mountain villages are civilized and livable, as the scroll of comprehensive rural revitalization slowly unfolds... Today's China (中国), from the north to the south, is vibrant with life, and the landscape of high-quality development is magnificent.
Firmly ranking as the world's second-largest economy and the largest industrial nation, China's (中国) economic aggregate in 2025 reached approximately 140.2 trillion yuan (人民币), approaching the combined total of the world's third to seventh-largest economies, and it continues to serve as the primary stabilizer and power source for global economic growth... China (中国) has created the "two miracles" of rapid economic development and long-term social stability. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, various regions and departments have 凝心聚力 (níng xīn jù lì - "concentrate heart gather strength," to unite and work together with a single purpose) and worked in a down-to-earth manner, significantly strengthening China's (我国) economic, scientific, and comprehensive national power.
How did such profound changes occur? How was this development miracle achieved? One answer is crystal clear: the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
The strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) guides Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化) to always move forward in the right direction. "As long as the fundamental situation at home and abroad does not change, the focus on economic construction cannot and should not change." The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) firmly regards development as the Party's top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country. China (中国) has completed in a few decades the industrialization process that took Western developed countries several centuries, leaping from a "latecomer to modernization" to a "growth pole of world modernization."
The strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) safeguards the ship of the Chinese (中国) economy as it rides the wind and waves. "The more effective the governance of the Party, the more powerful the guarantee for economic and social development." By strengthening strategic planning and unified leadership over economic work, improving the institutional mechanisms for the Party's leadership over economic work, and guiding all regions and departments to implement the new development philosophy, build a new development pattern, and promote high-quality development... Since the new era, the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has been 高瞻远瞩 (gāo zhān yuǎn zhǔ - "look high look far," to be farsighted and visionary) and has steered the course, uniting and leading the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to fight poverty, control the pandemic, combat major disasters, and respond to changing situations, thereby driving the Chinese (中国) economy to move steadily and reach far. Practice has fully proven that adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over economic work is a major advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics (中国特色社会主义制度) and the fundamental guarantee for doing economic work well.
The strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has gathered the immense power of hundreds of millions of people to unite and struggle. "Socialism is achieved through hard work, and the new era is created through struggle." Industrial workers striving for excellence in factory workshops, farmers sweating on fertile fields, scientific researchers working hard to break through technical bottlenecks in laboratories, and delivery couriers shuttling through streets and alleys... More than 1.4 billion people are watering the future with their sweat, supporting a prosperous and thriving China (中国).
Steering the ship steadily reveals great power. In the opening year of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), the Chinese (中国) economy has started strongly and off to a good start, demonstrating powerful resilience and vitality. On the road ahead, we must rally more closely around the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, persist in using Xi Jinping's Economic Thought (习近平经济思想) to arm our minds, guide our practice, and promote our work, and effectively transform the institutional advantages of the Party's leadership over economic work into governance efficacy. The certainty and stability of the Chinese (中国) economy will continue to strengthen, and the development miracle of China (中国) in the new era will continue to be written.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李心萍
In the early morning at Yan'an Station (延安站), the streamlined "Fuxing" (复兴号) train stands ready like an arrow on a bowstring. On December 26, 2025, the Xi'an-Yan'an High-Speed Railway (西延高铁) officially commenced operations. This "steel artery" traversing the gullies and ridges of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) has propelled the revolutionary holy land into the "high-speed rail era."
"In the past, taking the green-skinned train meant swaying for an entire day. Later, when the bullet trains arrived, it felt much faster. I never imagined it could be even faster today!" remarked 61-year-old Yan'an (延安) resident Li Qiming (李启明). With the high-speed rail now open, the Yan'an (延安) apple industry has gained a new logistics channel. Apples picked in the morning can reach Xi'an (西安) and Beijing (北京) by the afternoon, and can be delivered directly to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) within 24 hours, with the efficiency of high-speed rail cold-chain logistics fully guaranteed.
As high-speed trains speed along, they shorten spatial distances and accelerate the pace of development. Data shows that by the end of 2025, China's (中国) high-speed rail network reached 50,400 kilometers, covering 97% of cities with an urban population of over 500,000. Looking globally, China's (中国) high-speed rail mileage accounts for 70% of the world's total, exceeding the combined operating mileage of all other countries.
High-speed trains are constantly pushing the speed limits of land-based public transportation. With the CR450 (CR450) electric multiple unit (EMU) entering the operational assessment phase, China Railway (中国铁路) has established the world's first top-level indicator system for 400 km/h trains, setting an international benchmark for high-speed rail technology.
High-speed rail is propelling a vibrant "mobile China" (流动中国). With a daily average of 9,346 high-speed train services transporting 9.36 million passengers, and peak days seeing over 10,000 services carrying more than 16 million passengers; having built the world's largest ticketing system, 12306 (12306), with a single-day sales capacity exceeding 20 million tickets... today, high-speed rail accounts for 80% of China Railway's (中国铁路) passenger volume and 69% of passenger turnover. It has become the mainstay of medium- and long-distance passenger transport, supporting a large developing nation in ensuring that "people enjoy convenient travel and goods flow smoothly" (人享其行、货畅其流 - rén xiǎng qí xíng, huò chàng qí liú - "people enjoy their travel, goods flow smoothly," a phrase describing a highly efficient and well-connected transportation network).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 谷业凯
Over 5.6 million! According to the latest data from the National Intellectual Property Administration (国家知识产权局), as of the end of May this year, the number of valid domestic invention patents in China (中国) has reached 5.634 million. Currently, China's (中国) volume of invention patent applications has ranked first globally for many consecutive years.
As a "bridge" for transforming scientific and technological achievements into new quality productive forces, patents provide a more concrete grasp for original innovation. At the School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences (心理与认知科学学院) of Peking University (北京大学), Associate Researcher Wang Qian (王茜) is currently applying for two invention patents, stating, "The relevant patents have initiated the process of achievement transformation to an invasive brain-computer interface company, and the product is expected to reach a world-class level."
A large number of invention patents provide strong support for high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-strengthening. By the end of 2025, the number of high-value domestic invention patents in China (中国) reached 2.292 million, with 70% coming from strategic emerging industries. In the "2023 Laboratory" of Anker Innovations Technology Co., Ltd. (安克创新科技股份有限公司), research and development work in audio technology, spatial perception, advanced sensors, and health algorithms is being accelerated. "Hardcore technology is the key to the iterative innovation of smart products," says Wei Jianqiang (魏建强), the head of the laboratory.
Intellectual property protection is also a "standard configuration" for companies going global. In January this year, at the 2026 International Consumer Electronics Show (国际消费电子展), Roborock (石头科技) launched a wheel-leg sweeping robot, which was welcomed by overseas consumers. "Our products have been sold to more than 170 countries and regions around the world. Correspondingly, we have filed over 11,000 global patent applications, with PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) international patent applications accounting for nearly 1/10, and we have obtained nearly 500 invention patent authorizations overseas," said Quan Gang (全刚), President of Roborock (石头科技).
Innovation "hotspots" such as artificial intelligence, biomedicine, and new energy are also the areas with the highest density of patents. Currently, China (中国) holds 60% of the world's artificial intelligence patents, and an increasing number of patent applications involve "hardcore" innovations such as core model architectures and fundamental algorithms.
Continuously emerging and accelerating in accumulation, the way invention patents 积厚成势 (jī hòu chéng shì - "accumulate thickness to form momentum," to build up a solid foundation over time to achieve a powerful result) is, day by day, enhancing the solid confidence for innovative development.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 罗珊珊
Walking into the Haogang Fruit, Vegetable, Grain, and Oil Import and Export Park (昊罡果蔬粮油进出口园区) in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区), one sees crates of fresh produce such as apples, oranges, and onions, all labeled in both Chinese and Mongolian, stacked neatly. Workers are busy sorting and loading them onto trucks in an orderly fashion, and vehicles fully loaded with essential supplies are soon dispatched to Mongolia (蒙古国) via the highway port.
On April 11 of this year, the China (Inner Mongolia) Pilot Free Trade Zone (中国（内蒙古）自由贸易试验区) was inaugurated, with the Erenhot Area (二连浩特片区) being one of its components. Benefiting from the policy dividends of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, the Erenhot Customs (二连海关) has continuously improved its regulatory methods for fruit and vegetable products. By adopting innovative measures such as intelligent loading and unloading supervision, real-time sealing, and non-intrusive inspections, they have optimized the business environment at the port. By 2026, the fruit and vegetable exports from the Haogang Park (昊罡园区) are expected to exceed 180,000 tons.
Building pilot free trade zones is a major strategic move by the Party Central Committee (党中央) to advance reform and opening-up in the new era. Since the start of the new era, China (我国) has successively deployed and established 23 pilot free trade zones, forming an opening-up landscape that covers the east, west, south, north, and central regions, while coordinating coastal, inland, and border areas.
Currently, from the grasslands of the Northern Frontier (北疆) to the shores of the East China Sea (东海), and from the western frontiers (西部边陲) to the hot lands of the South China Sea (南海), these hubs of opening-up have leveraged their unique endowments and conducted differentiated explorations, resulting in many iconic and pioneering institutional innovation achievements. The Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone (上海自贸试验区), focusing on institutional opening-up, has launched a pilot program to upgrade the functions of free trade accounts, achieving free payment and receipt across the "first line" by adjusting the management methods for the "second line." To date, the scale of cross-border fund payments and receipts has exceeded 120 billion yuan (人民币). The Chongqing Pilot Free Trade Zone (重庆自贸试验区) has improved its bonded remanufacturing model and issued a negative list for the cross-border transfer of intelligent connected vehicle data, thereby boosting the development of the intelligent connected new energy vehicle industry.
Looking to the future, each pilot free trade zone will continue to focus on its own strategic positioning and distinctive advantages to explore more institutional opening-up experiments. They will 因地制宜 (yīn dì zhì yí - "according to place suit measure," to act in light of local conditions) carry out integrated innovation across the entire industrial chain, build diverse hubs of opening-up, and increase efforts to replicate and promote successful experiences, so that the dividends of institutional innovation can be released over a wider scope.
Return to TopBy: 王东辉
On July 1st of this year, we celebrate the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). Over 105 years of 砥砺前行 (dǐ lì qián xíng - "sharpening and moving forward," to forge ahead despite hardships), the vast land of China (神州大地) has undergone profound changes, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族) has become an unstoppable force.
"History eloquently demonstrates that without the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), there would be no New China (新中国), no happy life for the Chinese people (中国人民), and no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族)."
Looking back to the time before the Party was founded, foreign powers invaded, warlords fought in chaos, society was in turmoil, and the people lived in 民不聊生 (mín bù liáo shēng - "people not able to live," a state of extreme misery and destitution). Reviewing the early days of the founding of New China (新中国), the country was 百废待兴 (bǎi fèi dài xīng - "hundreds of wastes wait to be revived," many things needing to be done) and 一穷二白 (yī qióng èr bái - "one poor two white," extremely poor and backward). We once faced the distress of material shortages, the hardships of lacking steel and iron, and even the embarrassment of "trading shirts for airplanes"... How difficult the road to rejuvenation has been!
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), earth-shaking changes have been awe-inspiring. Major national projects have emerged one after another, domestically produced large aircraft soar in the blue sky, and high-end equipment manufacturing capabilities continue to leap forward. High-speed trains race across the north and south of the Yangtze River (大江南北), the expressway network extends in all directions, and infrastructure strength leads the world. The appearance of urban and rural areas changes with each passing day, and the well-being of the people continues to rise... The land of China (中华大地) is surging with vigorous vitality everywhere!
From being devastated and with all industries withered to becoming prosperous, strong, and enjoying peace and security (国泰民安), we have come a long way. Our Party has always led the people to rely on themselves and work hard, achieving the great leap from standing up to becoming prosperous and then growing strong.
Standing in the present, the era's answer sheet for high-quality development is even more brilliant.
A modern industrial system is being built at an accelerated pace; manufacturing is moving toward high-end, intelligent, and green development; the service industry is expanding its capacity and improving quality; and new quality productive forces are surging and growing.
Scientific and technological innovation strength has significantly improved, key core technologies have been continuously broken through, many advanced scientific and technological achievements have accelerated their implementation and transformation, and the number of invention patent applications has ranked first in the world for many consecutive years.
High-level opening-up is being comprehensively promoted. Based domestically while connecting globally, 23 Pilot Free Trade Zones (自贸试验区) are "flying in a flock," the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) is operating under full-island customs closure, and the door to opening-up is opening wider and wider.
Regional coordinated development is expanding and deepening. With east-west cooperation, north-south synergy, and urban-rural linkage, the transportation network and logistics network are becoming increasingly dense, the development gap continues to narrow, and regional development is becoming more balanced.
This year is the starting year of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五). The intersection of historical nodes and new starting points for development makes every effort carry more weight in this era. Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, the people of all ethnic groups across the country will surely 凝心聚力 (níng xīn jù lì - "concentrate heart gather strength," to unite and work together) and strive in unity to continuously create a new situation for Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化).
Return to TopBy: 阴和俊
On April 30, the Party Central Committee (党中央) held a symposium on strengthening basic research. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attended the symposium and delivered an important speech, making strategic deployments and setting clear requirements for strengthening basic research. He profoundly pointed out that "basic research is the source of the entire scientific system and the master switch for all technical problems," emphasizing the need to strengthen basic research with greater efforts and more practical measures. General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech is visionary and rich in content, possessing strong political, ideological, and guiding significance. It sounded the bugle for marching toward the peaks of science in the new era and on the new journey, and holds milestone significance for the development of China's (我国) scientific and technological cause. We must regard the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech as an important political task for the current and future periods, study it earnestly, grasp it accurately, and fully implement it.
Deeply study and comprehend the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, and profoundly recognize the great significance of strengthening basic research.
Currently, the internal and external environments for China's (我国) development are undergoing profound changes. The changes in the world, the times, and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, and China's (我国) basic research is facing new challenges and opportunities. Strengthening basic research is not only an urgent requirement for effectively responding to internal and external risks and challenges and achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-strengthening, but also a strategic need for accelerating the construction of a scientific and technological power and contributing Chinese wisdom to human civilization.
Strengthening basic research is an urgent need to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-strengthening. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Basic research is at the starting end of the scientific research chain from research to application and then to production. Only when the foundation is laid firmly can the building of the scientific and technological cause be built high." We must profoundly recognize that basic research is of extreme importance to building a scientific and technological power. Without solid basic research and strong original innovation capabilities, it is impossible to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-strengthening, and even more impossible to truly build China (我国) into a scientific and technological power.
Strengthening basic research is an urgent need to seize the historical opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating its breakthrough, and global scientific and technological competition is more focused on basic frontier fields, with the importance of original and disruptive innovation becoming increasingly prominent." Currently, global scientific and technological innovation has entered a period of intensive activity. Basic research breeds future industries and new competitive advantages. Breakthroughs in frontier technologies all rely on major progress in related basic research. Whoever leads in basic research is more likely to define and lead the future direction of science, technology, and industry. Only by strengthening basic research and forming a strong technical source supply capability can we seize the commanding heights of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and future industrial development.
Strengthening basic research is an urgent need to actively respond to international scientific and technological competition. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Many 'stranglehold' (卡脖子) technical problems faced by China (我国) are rooted in the fact that basic theoretical research cannot keep up, and the source and underlying things have not been figured out." Currently, the great changes unseen in a century (世界百年未有之大变局) are accelerating, and global scientific and technological competition is becoming increasingly fierce. Many "stranglehold" (卡脖子) technical problems faced by China (我国) are essentially due to the fact that underlying scientific principles and basic theories have not been figured out. To respond to international scientific and technological competition and achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-strengthening, it is urgent to strengthen basic research and solve the scientific problems behind "stranglehold" (卡脖子) technologies from the source and the foundation.
Fully recognize the historical achievements made in China's (我国) basic research and enhance innovation confidence.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Party and the State have attached great importance to basic research, continuously increased investment in basic research, deepened the reform of the scientific and technological system, and vigorously promoted the spirit of scientists (科学家精神), creating a good environment for the development of basic research. China's (我国) basic research has continuously made new progress, and its overall level has been significantly improved.
First, the overall strength of basic research has been significantly enhanced. China's (我国) investment in basic research funds has grown from approximately 49.9 billion yuan in 2012 to 277.8 billion yuan in 2025, with an average annual growth of over 14%, and its proportion in the total social R&D expenditure has increased from 4.8% to 7.08%. The central government's investment in the National Natural Science Foundation of China (国家自然科学基金) has grown from 17 billion yuan in 2012 to 39.5 billion yuan in 2025. The talent pool for basic research has grown from 212,000 person-years in 2012 to 597,000 person-years in 2024. A group of young talents has taken on the heavy responsibilities and played the leading roles, with over 80% of the projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (国家自然科学基金) being undertaken by young people under 45. A number of national key laboratories, such as those for low-dimensional quantum physics, and 45 major national scientific and technological infrastructures, such as the Spallation Neutron Source (散裂中子源), have been built. A batch of high-end scientific research instruments, such as mass spectrometers, have been developed, and the capability for independent security and supply has been continuously enhanced.
Second, the international influence of basic research has been significantly improved. The number of China's (我国) high-level international journal papers has ranked first in the world for five consecutive years. The number of highly cited papers reached 76,300 in 2025, accounting for approximately 37.41% of the world's total, ranking second in the world for five consecutive years. In 2025, the number of highly cited scientists in the Chinese mainland (我国内地) reached 1,406, accounting for 19.7% of the world's total, ranking second in the world. China (我国) has led the organization and implementation of international major scientific programs such as the Deep-time Digital Earth (深时数字地球), Ocean Negative Emissions (海洋负排放), and Human Proteome Navigation (人体蛋白质组导航), and initiated the "Open Science International Cooperation Initiative" (开放科学国际合作倡议). China's (我国) basic research has emerged with a batch of original achievements with world influence, such as single-atom catalysis, chemical small molecule-induced human cell reprogramming, and the synthesis of starch from carbon dioxide.
Third, basic research has strongly supported the high-quality development of the economy and society. The technological progress China (我国) has made in emerging industries such as new-generation information technology, new energy vehicles, photovoltaics, and high-speed railways is inseparable from long-term efforts to tackle basic research problems in fields such as photoelectrochemistry, materials science, and manufacturing theory. The new-architecture wireless communication system based on information metamaterials has provided forward-looking basic support for 6G technology; the theory of nano-confined catalysis has achieved industrial application in the efficient and clean conversion of coal, which has important value for China's (我国) energy security and the realization of the "dual carbon" (双碳) goals.
Strengthen basic research with greater efforts and more practical measures to improve the level of basic research and original innovation capability.
Facing the historical opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and the urgent requirements for building a scientific and technological power, we must deeply implement the spirit of the symposium on strengthening basic research, place the strengthening of basic research in a more prominent position in the construction of a scientific and technological power, adhere to the "four orientations" (四个面向), make systematic deployments, and fully strengthen basic research with more pragmatic measures and actions.
First, strengthen the systematic layout of basic research and strive to produce more major original achievements. We must not only face common problems at the frontiers of world science and technology, reflect the characteristics of the times, and strengthen "from 0 to 1" original innovation around key areas of strategic emerging industries and future industrial development; but also base ourselves on current reality, support national development, sort out "from 1 to 0" scientific problems in reverse around strategic areas related to national security and major interests, and coordinate the promotion of original innovation and the tackling of "stranglehold" (卡脖子) technical problems. We will compile and implement the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) for basic research with high quality, further clarify the main attack directions and key areas of basic research, adhere to the combination of long-term and short-term goals and multi-point layout, support diversified research routes, and deploy a batch of major basic research projects in combination with major tasks and engineering systems.
Second, strengthen the cultivation of basic research talents and build a world-class talent team. We will promote the development of education, science, technology, and talent in an integrated manner, increase support for young talents, and provide long-term and stable support for a group of outstanding young talents and advantageous teams that have achieved excellent results and have obvious innovation potential. We will focus on tackling key problems in national strategic fields, and build a strategic talent force with original and disruptive innovation capabilities that dares to venture into the "no man's land" (无人区) of science and technology and seize the commanding heights of science, technology, and industry. We will adhere to the equal importance of producing results and talents, and discover and cultivate leading talents and outstanding teams in basic research through major national scientific and technological tasks. We will strengthen support for scientific and technological leading talents, cultivate a group of top scientists, and increase the introduction of high-level international scientific and technological talents. We will follow the growth laws of basic research talents, improve the talent evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of basic research, and let truly capable and contributing scientific researchers be recognized and supported.
Third, strengthen the power of basic research and strengthen the synergy of scientific and technological forces. We will give full play to the advantages of the new whole-nation system (新型举国体制), strengthen the synergy and linkage of national strategic scientific and technological forces such as national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities, and leading scientific and technological enterprises, integrate resources to promote original and disruptive innovation, and improve the systematic tackling capability of the basic research system. We will encourage and regulate the development of new R&D institutions and expand the strength of basic research. We will promote the deep integration of industry, academia, research, and application led by enterprises, open up the innovation chain of basic research, application development, and achievement transformation, and accelerate the creation of a source of original innovation.
Fourth, strengthen support and guarantees for basic research to provide solid support for original innovation. We will steadily increase financial investment, encourage local governments to strengthen support for basic research in combination with the needs of economic and social development, and guide enterprises and social forces to increase investment in basic research. International scientific and technological innovation centers and regional scientific and technological innovation centers will increase investment in basic research, solve the bottleneck problems of insufficient investment in basic research by enterprises, and actively expand financial tools to support basic research. We will systematically build major national scientific and technological infrastructures and strengthen the guarantee of scientific and technological basic condition resources such as high-end scientific research instruments, world-class scientific and technological journals, scientific data, and biological germplasm and experimental materials. We will accelerate the empowerment of scientific research by artificial intelligence, strengthen the intelligent construction of scientific research, and promote scientific breakthroughs in various fields.
Fifth, deepen the reform of the basic research system and mechanism to stimulate innovation vitality. We will improve the formation mechanism of major basic research projects, innovate the selection and funding mechanism for major non-consensus projects, and support high-risk and high-value basic research. We will improve the classification evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of basic research, and implement representative achievement evaluation, long-cycle evaluation, and international peer evaluation. We will improve the support mechanism that conforms to the laws of basic research, and strengthen long-cycle support based on competition and merit. We will deepen the reform of the Science Fund (科学基金), further improve the funding system, and improve funding efficiency. We will improve the incentive mechanism for basic research, establish a mutual promotion mechanism between basic research and achievement transformation, and fully release innovation vitality. We will create an open, inclusive, and failure-tolerant innovation environment, strengthen the construction of scientific research integrity and the governance of scientific research ethics, and promote the scientific community to rectify academic style and change work style.
Sixth, expand the breadth and depth of international cooperation in basic research and build a new pattern of open cooperation. We will actively integrate into the global innovation network and improve original innovation capabilities through open cooperation. We will deeply practice the "Open Science International Cooperation Initiative" (开放科学国际合作倡议), rely on major national scientific and technological infrastructures, and attract high-end international talents to China (我国) to carry out frontier basic research. We will lead the implementation of and actively participate in international major scientific programs and major scientific projects, support the establishment of international scientific and technological organizations within China (我国), support domestic universities, scientific research institutes, and scientific and technological organizations to host or undertake major international academic activities, actively participate in global scientific and technological governance, and effectively enhance the international influence of China's (我国) scientific and technological innovation.
We must deeply study and comprehend the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, accurately grasp the strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee (党中央), enhance our sense of urgency, responsibility, and mission, anchor the goal of becoming a scientific and technological power, seize the day (只争朝夕 - zhǐ zhēng zhāo xī - "only fight morning evening," to seize every minute and second), bravely climb the peaks (勇攀高峰 - yǒng pān gāo fēng - "bravely climb high peak," to strive for the highest achievements), fully strengthen basic research, strive to improve original innovation capabilities, and work hard to accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-strengthening and the construction of a scientific and technological power.
(The author is the Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology (科技部))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 沈靖然
Not long ago, the 2026 Chongqing International Animation Film Week (2026重庆国际动画电影周), themed "Smart Drawing Without Boundaries, Ten Thousand Images Competing in Brilliance" (智绘无界·万象竞辉), concluded in Yongchuan District (永川区), Chongqing Municipality (重庆市). During the film week, 501 global masterpieces and over 40 domestic and international film and television institutions participated in the exhibition, 53 industrial projects were signed and landed, and animation filmmakers gathered to cast their eyes toward a more distant future: with the deep integration of traditional culture and modern technology, how should animation films take root in cultural soil and uphold the spirit of craftsmanship?
"The cultural genes of the Chinese people build a bridge between creators and the audience"
Over five years, consuming more than 50,000 sheets of Xuan paper (宣纸), stroke by stroke, hand-drawn... The animated film *Ranbiwa* (《燃比娃》), produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂), is considered by many to be "counter-trend" in its traditional approach. At the film week, this work became a hot topic both inside and outside the venue.
As ancient intangible cultural heritage elements are integrated into the screen, how can animation films find a youthful expression and release the endogenous power to "go global"?
"Excellent traditional Chinese culture is a rich mine for domestic animated films," introduced Wang Anyi (王安忆), a producer at the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂). *Ranbiwa* (《燃比娃》) draws inspiration from the Qiang (羌族) mythology, which has a history of thousands of years. The team specifically invited representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage to embroider patterns, which were then made into stop-motion animation. They also visited various places for musical field research, incorporating the mouth harp (口弦), Qiang flute (羌笛), and folk songs into the soundtrack.
In terms of visual presentation, the team also undertook a "counter-trend" adventure. After experimenting with computer hand-drawing and various materials, they discovered that Xuan paper (宣纸) could reveal a sense of "breath." "Once the pen touches the Xuan paper (宣纸), it cannot be erased or modified, which led to a massive amount of rework," said Wang Anyi (王安忆). The uncertainty of "hand-rubbing" also brought unexpected surprises; the penetration of lines, the ratio of ink to water, and even the air humidity on the day of filming were all closely related.
"At the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上美影), there is a very important principle: 'Do not imitate others, do not repeat yourself'." Wang Anyi (王安忆) believes this is the key to why Chinese animation remains fresh over time.
"Creation is not about 生搬硬套 (shēng bān yìng tào - "raw move hard apply," to copy mechanically or apply indiscriminately) intangible cultural heritage symbols," said Yu Shui (於水), director of the animated film *Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain* (《浪浪山小妖怪》). The picture-book style, ink-wash backgrounds, and Northern Shaanxi (陕北) storytelling music presented in the film all come from long-term accumulation. "The national style and temperament in the work were not deliberately 'designed'," said Yu Shui (於水). "When creating truly, the cultural genes of the Chinese people build a bridge between the creator and the audience."
At a roundtable forum held during the film week, many creators reached a consensus: the identity of Chinese animated films does not lie in the superficial collage of visual symbols, but must be rooted in the basic values beneath the cultural soil.
"Chinese animated films have the confidence to 'look the world in the eye' at the technical level"
In 2025, the box office for Chinese animated films exceeded 25 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 50% of the total national film box office. While cheering for these eye-catching results, the industry is also engaging in calm reflection.
"Technology is developing rapidly, but good stories that allow us to savor them repeatedly are still a scarce commodity," the host said straight to the point at the "Light and Shadow Dream Building" (光影造梦) roundtable forum.
Under the pressure to pursue blockbusters, capital and platforms often rely on data. Zhang Yuanqiang (张元强), General Manager of Hongli Animation (红鲤动画), believes that "a good film still needs some impulse, some adventure, and some trial and error." "In my view, a blockbuster is not the standard for measuring a film; it does not represent the level of artistic quality," said Yu Shui (於水).
Chen Liaoyu (陈廖宇), a professor at the Beijing Film Academy (北京电影学院), believes that some people now ask "Is there an IP?" as soon as they talk about making an animated film, as if they only recognize myths and classics. " 'Three-no products' (no IP, no traffic, no stars) can also move audiences by relying on a simple core," said Chen Liaoyu (陈廖宇). "The blockbusters of the last 10 years have one thing in common: they do not blindly follow big data, but retain the most precious authenticity."
When creative orientation returns to rationality, the focus of content urgently needs to shift from "showing off skills" to "narrative." "We currently see many animations where the focus is on showing off skills rather than focusing on the narrative," said Rob Minkoff (罗伯·明可夫), director of *The Lion King* (《狮子王》). "What truly moves the audience are vivid characters."
"Chinese animated films have the confidence to 'look the world in the eye' at the technical level," Yu Shui (於水) said with confidence. "Box office and word-of-mouth are often positively correlated; only by relying on quality can one truly achieve 'critical and commercial success' (叫好又叫座)." Overcoming impetuosity and returning to the underlying logic of narrative has become a consensus in the current Chinese animation film industry.
In the digital trend, how should animators use the brushes in their hands?
Next to the main venue of the Yongchuan International Convention and Exhibition Center (永川国际会展中心) is the Yongchuan Technology Film Studio (永川科技片场). On the LED screens of the virtual studio, animation scenes change in real-time as the camera moves. Relying on digital technologies such as virtual shooting and AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content), Yongchuan (永川) has participated in the production of more than 150 film and television works, including *Ne Zha: The Devil's Child Rises* (《哪吒之魔童闹海》).
"While embracing technology, we must also guard the 'slow' spirit of craftsmanship," said Yu Shui (於水). When technology makes ideal images easily accessible, the persistence of craftsmanship becomes particularly precious.
"Artificial intelligence is a very useful tool, but it needs the hands of an artist," said Mike Mitchell (迈克·米切尔), director of *Kung Fu Panda 4* (《功夫熊猫4》).
The relay of craftsmanship is also reflected in the young generation of animators. After trying to create an AI short film, Yan Ziqi (闫子淇), a young director from the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute (四川美术学院), felt that "what really allows a work to land is our slowed-down hands, every step we take, and every piece of land we have truly touched."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 秦瑞杰
"Look, the sparrows on the screen are approaching the wolfberry field!" In the Maker Classroom of Yinchuan No. 15 Middle School (银川市第十五中学) in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区), seventh-grade students are staring at their computer screens. In the footage, as soon as the simulated flock of birds appears, the camera captures the image, and the system immediately identifies it and triggers the screech of a bird of prey. This is an "intelligent bird-repelling" system independently developed by the students, which uses AI (Artificial Intelligence) image recognition to protect crops without harming the birds.
This course achievement is a microcosm of the school's exploration of a "General Education + AI" characteristic curriculum system.
"In the past two days, companies have reached out, hoping to bring the students' creative ideas to fruition." Principal Xie Wei (解玮) summarized the two goals of the curriculum exploration: "First, to lighten the burden on teachers, and second, to provide more room for children to grow."
"Previously, preparing for a single lesson required gathering audio and video, keeping me busy for several nights." Seventh-grade Chinese teacher Bao Ling (宝玲) said that now she is accustomed to using AI tools to turn texts into animations. When teaching the lesson on "Pear Blossoms on the Post Road" (《驿路梨花》), pear blossoms bloomed on the screen one by one, and the story became three-dimensional. "A single video can organize the entire text; students' 'head-up rate' and participation have increased, and lesson preparation has become much more efficient," Bao Ling said. "Through AI character embedding, students can 'converse' with Lu Xun (鲁迅) and Lao She (老舍); the authors have become 'partners' who can talk."
Outside the classroom, the changes in the learning process are equally evident. With fifty or sixty children in a class, after-school oral practice used to be a headache for English teacher Ma Yan (马艳): it was impossible to get everyone to speak during class, and when oral reading assignments were assigned after school, some students became "mute spectators."
Nowadays, with oral tasks on tablets, the whole class records simultaneously, and AI provides instant scoring, giving feedback on whether the intonation is accurate or if vowels are being swallowed. "With the help of AI, grading assignments has also continuously accelerated," Ma Yan explained. After collecting the assignments, the AI first identifies common problems, and then the teacher tackles individual difficulties in a targeted manner. "The mastery level of the whole class is **一目了然** (yī mù liǎo rán - "one eye clear," clear at a glance, immediately obvious), as if I have several extra teaching assistants."
On campus, a "dynamic profile" system for academic performance can precisely capture each student's knowledge gaps. "For example, if the accuracy rate for reading comprehension questions is high but there are many errors in grammar questions, the system automatically forms a 'targeted class' and pushes specific exercises," Xie Wei (解玮) said.
Seventh-grade student Wang Yinuo (王一诺) once dared not speak because of his non-standard English pronunciation, but now the intelligent scoring and annotation on his tablet have made him "dare to speak and love to speak." In the Maker Classroom, Wang Yinuo (王一诺) also demonstrated a full set of "smart home" devices he designed, using voice interaction to control lights and curtains. "I think learning knowledge is not just for exams, but to use technology to create new things."
The exploration of smart education began long ago. In 2018, the Department of Education of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区教育厅) invested 10 million yuan and later designated Yinchuan No. 15 Middle School (银川市第十五中学) as a benchmark school for "Internet + Education" in the region. Since then, it has built 17 smart classrooms equipped with more than 900 learning terminals. Today, the school has integrated the National Smart Education Platform (国家智慧教育平台), the Ningxia Education Cloud (宁夏教育云), and its own school-based platform, allowing teachers to prepare lessons, teach, and conduct research with a single account. The platform not only gathers high-quality regional curriculum resources but also contains over 6,000 QR codes related to specific knowledge points, which students can scan for self-directed learning.
Currently, the internet access rate for schools across the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区) has reached 100%. The Ningxia Education Cloud (宁夏教育云) has over 1.6 million registered users and updates more than 25 million high-quality teaching resources annually, covering all grade levels and subjects, achieving "cloud-based" integration for knowledge production, learning support, monitoring and evaluation, and management decision-making.
"Technology must be used well and effectively, tailored precisely to every individual." As the class bell rang, watching the children pouring into the Maker Classroom, Xie Wei (解玮) said, "The essence of education is for better long-term development, and good educational outcomes will illuminate more classrooms."
Return to TopOn June 23, the Shanghai Grand Opera House (上海大歌剧院), known as the "Chinese Fan" (中国扇), announced its completion. Located within the Expo Culture Park (世博文化公园) in the Pudong New Area (浦东新区), the Shanghai Grand Opera House (上海大歌剧院) covers a total area of 146,000 square meters and resembles a giant white fan when viewed from the air. The interior of the opera house consists of the 2,000-seat Red Hall (红厅), the 1,200-seat Shen Hall (申厅), the 1,000-seat Mirror Hall (镜厅), and the Music Hall (乐厅), an arts education space. It covers a complete performing arts ecosystem, ranging from classic resident productions to cutting-edge experimental works, and from professional performances to arts outreach.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency (新华社) reporter Wang Xiang (王翔)
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 23 (Reporter Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶)) — At 10:10 on the 23rd, China successfully launched the Communication Technology Test Satellite 26A (通信技术试验卫星二十六号A星) using a Long March 7A (长征七号改) carrier rocket from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site (文昌航天发射场). The satellite entered its designated orbit smoothly, and the launch mission was a 圆满成功 (yuán mǎn chéng gōng - "perfect success," a complete and flawless achievement).
The Communication Technology Test Satellite 26A (通信技术试验卫星二十六号A星) is primarily used for satellite communications, radio and television broadcasting, data transmission services, and for conducting related technical test verifications.
This mission marks the 653rd flight of the Long March (长征) series of carrier rockets.
Return to TopNanjing (南京), June 23 (Reporter Yao Xueqing (姚雪青)) — Are electrons "divisible"? Individual electrons have never been found to possess internal structure in particle physics experiments and have long been regarded as elementary particles. However, under extreme quantum conditions, this conventional wisdom is being endowed with new connotations.
The team led by Professor Du Lingjie (杜灵杰) at the School of Physics, Nanjing University (南京大学), in collaboration with others, has experimentally confirmed that when a large number of electrons in a semiconductor are subjected to extremely low temperatures and strong magnetic fields, forming a strongly correlated quantum collective, the electrons can manifest as multiple partons. It is much like an individual joining a symphony orchestra; what we hear is no longer their solo, but several musical parts played simultaneously—the electron has not been physically "chopped up," yet within the quantum collective, it manifests as several independently acting "avatars." This achievement was recently published in *Nature Physics* (《自然·物理》). It not only expands the boundaries of human cognition regarding quantum matter but also implies that the utilization of electrons in semiconductor systems is poised to move beyond controlling charge and utilizing spin, entering a stage of harnessing their internal "avatar" structures, thereby bringing new possibilities to topological quantum computing.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 董泽扬 邵玉姿
Since the onset of the flood season, many regions have entered "heavy rain mode," with severe convective weather such as short-duration heavy rainfall and thunderstorms with strong winds occurring frequently and in concentrated areas. What are the key points for staying safe while traveling during the flood season? How should one respond to secondary disasters like landslides triggered by heavy rain? Is there no need for precautions during light rain? We have prepared a safety guide for you regarding various risks that may be encountered during heavy rain.
**Do not blindly wade through water when traveling on foot**
"Rainfall during the flood season is characterized by suddenness, localized intensity, and high instantaneous volume, which easily leads to urban waterlogging, road ponding, falling objects from heights, and other safety hazards. Even a moment of negligence can lead to accidents such as people becoming trapped or suffering electric shocks," said Fan Zhenlong (范振龙), Deputy Director of the Urban Flood Control Office in Shijiazhuang (石家庄), Hebei (河北).
Fan Zhenlong (范振龙) reminds the public that when traveling during the flood season, one should follow the safety principle of "no risks in rain, no blind movement in ponding, no lingering in high-risk areas, and rapid evacuation from danger." When heavy rain strikes, road ponding is a common hazard. "Underpass culverts, tunnels, and low-lying road sections are high-risk points during the flood season." Fan Zhenlong (范振龙) advises that during heavy rain, road ponding may conceal hazards such as missing manhole covers, deep potholes, and underground drains; therefore, one must never blindly wade through water when walking. It is best to slow down, probe the path ahead, and avoid dangerous areas with turbulent water or whirlpools. At the same time, culverts and tunnels are low-lying with rapid water accumulation; never seek shelter in these areas during heavy rain. If you accidentally enter a flooded area, evacuate to higher ground immediately.
On rainy days, flooded areas are also prone to electric shock accidents. Street lamp poles, power distribution boxes, and outdoor cables on both sides of the road are prone to leakage when exposed to water. Fan Zhenlong (范振龙) reminds the public to maintain a safe distance when passing through flooded road sections. Avoid running; instead, take small steps to evacuate to a dry and safe area to prevent electric shock or falling into sewers due to missing manhole covers.
**How to ensure safety when driving on rainy days**
When traveling by electric scooter or bicycle, stop your journey immediately in the event of heavy rain or strong winds and evacuate to a sturdy building or house for shelter. Stay away from large trees, billboards, and utility poles. Do not wade through deep water to avoid short circuits, electrical leakage, or loss of control of electric scooters, or the tipping of bicycles.
If driving a car on a rainy day, turn on low-beam headlights and position lamps in time, drive at a low speed, increase the following distance, drive steadily, and avoid sudden braking or lane changes. When passing through unfamiliar flooded sections, if the water depth exceeds half of the tire, definitely take a detour. If the vehicle stalls in water, do not attempt to restart the engine. If water enters the car, decisively abandon the vehicle to escape; break the window if necessary, always prioritizing life.
"Heavy rain is often accompanied by severe convective weather such as thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail. Once you notice the sky suddenly darkening, strong winds rising, or frequent thunder, evacuate to a safe area immediately." Fan Zhenlong (范振龙) specifically warns to stay away from trees, billboards, construction hoardings, and high-altitude facilities in outdoor areas, and do not linger under tall buildings or street trees. During thunderstorms, do not make phone calls outdoors or touch metal facilities such as railings, iron fences, street lamp poles, or billboard steel frames. If trapped by flooding or falling trees, strictly follow the principle of "self-rescue first, then seek help; prioritize personal safety, abandon property," and only seek help after evacuating to a safe area.
**In rural areas, transfer scientifically after receiving heavy rain warnings**
"In rural areas, after receiving a heavy rain warning, do not harbor any侥幸心理 (jiǎo xìng xīn lǐ - "lucky mentality," a false sense of security or wishful thinking that disaster will not strike), stop field work and outdoor activities, pay attention to local transfer and evacuation notices, and head to a safe area as soon as possible," reminds Zhao Pengjie (赵鹏杰), Director of the Flood Control, Wind Prevention, and Drought Relief Division (Earthquake and Geological Disaster Rescue Division) of the Hainan (海南) Provincial Department of Emergency Management. If a transfer is required, assemble at designated relocation sites on higher ground. In particular, villagers living in low-lying, flood-prone areas, geological hazard risk points, and areas prone to flash floods must obey arrangements and decisively transfer in advance.
For tourists, after receiving a heavy rain warning, immediately suspend all activities in mountains, canyons, or near water, such as hiking, mountaineering, camping, or rafting. Leave dangerous areas like gullies, riverbeds, and the foot of slopes as soon as possible and evacuate to solid brick-concrete structures or designated emergency shelters. If you are unfamiliar with the local environment, you can ask locals for help.
"The key is to move to higher ground and safe areas," Zhao Pengjie (赵鹏杰) explains. The emergency shelters designated by villages are usually schools, village committees, or flood-proof buildings located on higher ground.
Zhao Pengjie (赵鹏杰) reminds that if you are in a low-lying, flood-prone area or a flash flood-prone area, move as quickly as possible to nearby flat, high ground with stable geological conditions. When evacuating, do not linger or seek shelter in dilapidated houses, shanties, or near mountains to prevent casualties caused by building collapses or landslides.
**Evacuate promptly when encountering secondary disasters like landslides**
Heavy rain may trigger secondary disasters such as landslides and mudslides. Recognizing the signs of these disasters can buy precious time for escape. Zhao Pengjie (赵鹏杰) reminds people to pay attention to abnormalities in water, sound, and mountain vegetation. For example, clear stream water suddenly becoming turbid, a sharp increase or sudden cessation of water flow; hearing a roar from the mountain gully similar to a train or rumbling thunder, or the "clacking" sound of rocks colliding or branches breaking; new cracks appearing on hillsides, soil loosening or falling at the foot of the slope, trees on the slope tilting abnormally, or utility poles and walls suddenly tilting or deforming.
How to evacuate upon discovering signs of a landslide or mudslide?
"Follow the principle of 'run sideways quickly and do not look back.' Specifically, the direction of running must be toward the high ground on both sides, perpendicular to the direction of the water flow or landslide. Never run downstream along the gully; avoid dangerous areas such as gullies, riverbeds, and houses," says Zhao Pengjie (赵鹏杰). When evacuating, discard all heavy objects, travel light, run fast, do not look back, and do not covet property. Prioritize personal safety; do not return to retrieve property after escaping. If it is truly impossible to run out of the danger zone, quickly find a sturdy obstacle nearby, such as a large tree or boulder, crouch beneath it for shelter, and protect your head.
**Safety hazards when returning home after heavy rain**
"After heavy rain, it does not mean the danger has completely passed. When returning home, 'inspect first, then enter,' and pay attention to potential safety hazards," Zhao Pengjie (赵鹏杰) reminds.
Before entering the house, stand at a distance to observe whether the walls have cracks or tilts, whether the roof is damaged, and whether the foundation has been hollowed out. If you see broken wires outside, stay away immediately and call the power department for help; never touch them with your hands or test them with your feet.
The first thing to do after entering the house is to check whether wires and sockets are soaked, whether there are fallen or exposed wires, and whether gas pipes are damaged or leaking. Never rashly turn on switches or gas. Wells and water sources (including unopened bottled water) soaked by floodwater may have been contaminated; never drink them directly. Grain and food soaked by water should be discarded to avoid gastrointestinal diseases.
"Geological disasters such as collapses and landslides often have a lag effect and usually occur after the rain. After returning home, carefully observe whether there are new cracks or newly fallen soil and rocks on the mountain behind the house. Once abnormalities are found, decisively evacuate a second time to ensure personal safety," says Zhao Pengjie (赵鹏杰).
**Is there no need for precautions during light rain?**
"Extreme rainfall weather involves intertwined and overlapping risks; there is no such thing as 'no risk in light rain.' In flood prevention and risk avoidance, there is no such thing as 'making a fuss over nothing' (小题大做 - xiǎo tí dà zuò - "small topic big do," to make a mountain out of a molehill; here used to mean that one should never underestimate small risks), only 'being prepared prevents disaster' (有备无患 - yǒu bèi wú huàn - "have preparation no disaster," being prepared keeps one safe from trouble)," says Fan Zhenlong (范振龙). The characteristics of disasters during the flood season are high suddenness and great destructive power; even short-duration light rain can trigger chain reactions of danger. He suggests continuously paying attention to the four-level meteorological warnings (blue, yellow, orange, and red) and adjusting travel plans reasonably according to the warning level. For blue and yellow warnings, reduce outings and take precautions in advance; for orange and red warnings, immediately stop all outdoor travel and work activities.
The public needs to change the perception that "there are few heavy rains in the north," actively prevent risks, pay attention to weather warnings at all times, establish an awareness of proactive disaster prevention and avoidance, and increase vigilance against floods.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 肖家鑫
In June 2025, Zhang Junqiao (张军桥), captain of the 27th Chinese Medical Team to Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), tragically sacrificed his life while rescuing local citizens who had fallen into the water. To commemorate the martyr Zhang Junqiao (张军桥), Shandong Second Medical University (山东第二医科大学) recently launched a themed first-aid science popularization volunteer service campaign titled "Following in Junqiao's Footsteps to Safeguard Life," with activities held simultaneously across various locations in China (我国) and Tanzania (坦桑尼亚).
Shandong Second Medical University (山东第二医科大学) renamed the "Heartbeat Action" (心跳行动) volunteer service team, which Zhang Junqiao (张军桥) founded during his lifetime, the "Junqiao Heartbeat Action" (军桥心跳行动) volunteer service team. The service team focuses on popularizing training for pre-hospital emergency knowledge and skills, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs). Since June of last year, they have conducted over 200 various training lectures, serving more than 14,000 people.
At People's Square (人民广场) in Weifang (潍坊), Shandong (山东), the "Junqiao Heartbeat Action" (军桥心跳行动) volunteer service team provided free medical consultations and one-on-one CPR instruction to citizens. In Yantai (烟台), Shandong (山东), amidst the gentle sea breeze, Zhang Haiqiao (张海桥), the younger brother of Zhang Junqiao (张军桥), brought a mannequin into the bustling crowd by the seaside. Just as his brother had demonstrated countless times before, he knelt on both knees and meticulously broke down the essential steps of CPR for passing citizens and tourists. In Xuzhou (徐州), Jiangsu (江苏), Xue Hang (薛航), head of the Xuzhou (徐州) station of the "Junqiao Heartbeat Action" (军桥心跳行动) volunteer service team, led volunteers into local communities, bringing first-aid classes right to the residents' doorsteps. Given the high number of elderly people and minors in the community, Xue Hang (薛航) and his teammates focused on explaining the Heimlich maneuver and drowning prevention knowledge. The children on-site listened with great focus; one middle school student remarked, "Today I learned that saving lives requires more than just courage; it requires science."
Yao Fuwang (姚福旺), deputy chief physician of the Department of Anesthesiology at the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University (山东第二医科大学附属医院), stated that the service team currently has 897 volunteers. In the year since Zhang Junqiao's (张军桥) sacrifice, various "Junqiao Heartbeat Action" (军桥心跳行动) volunteer service teams have fully leveraged the professional advantages of the medical university. By deeply integrating theoretical teaching with practical training, they have systematically conducted pre-hospital emergency skills training—including CPR, AED usage, and the Heimlich maneuver—for diverse groups such as students, faculty, community residents, and corporate employees. They commemorate Zhang Junqiao (张军桥) through solid demonstrations and moving scientific presentations, continuing to safeguard life by following in his footsteps.
In distant Africa (非洲), Liu Jia (刘佳), captain of the 28th Chinese Medical Team to Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), said, "When I heard local citizens say 'Thank you, Chinese doctors' in Chinese after learning CPR, I understood Junqiao's (军桥) persistence and sense of responsibility." Spanning mountains and seas, they are united by a single conviction—to follow in the footsteps of Zhang Junqiao (张军桥) and safeguard life. They are 前赴后继 (qián fù hòu jì - "the front go, the rear follow," to advance wave upon wave, to move forward heroically regardless of setbacks).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘军国
In the A3 OPC International Community (A3 OPC国际社区) located in Cangqian Subdistrict (仓前街道), Yuhang District (余杭区), Hangzhou City (杭州市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), many young people are utilizing artificial intelligence to start their own businesses. As a key sector of the Hangzhou West Science and Technology Innovation Corridor (杭州城西科创大走廊), Cangqian Subdistrict (仓前街道) has gathered over 60,000 enterprises across 46 square kilometers, with the value-added output of the digital economy reaching 15 billion yuan. Currently, the "One-Person Company" (OPC) model—characterized by "lightweight startup, low-cost trial and error, and high-efficiency growth"—is attracting many young participants.
A "One-Person Company" (OPC) involves an individual doubling as founder, technical officer, and operations officer, relying on artificial intelligence tools to independently manage the entire chain of research and development, production, operations, and customer service.
At the A3 OPC International Community (A3 OPC国际社区), entrepreneurs are working diligently at open workstations, their eyes fixed on computer screens. The community covers nine major tracks, including Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC), AI healthcare, embodied intelligence, and agent development. It has already attracted over 100 projects, with more than 80 "One-Person Companies" registered and over 30 enterprises established and operating.
"In the past, starting a company meant renting office space, handling paperwork, and finding partners; now, all you need is a computer and an idea to get started," says Chen Duo (陈铎), a post-95s entrepreneur who has spent seven years in content production and previously created short-video accounts with over 200,000 followers. Today, he has registered a "One-Person Company" in Cangqian Subdistrict (仓前街道) focusing on adolescent psychology and adult growth. "I received my business license the same day, and the community helped me precisely connect with resources and recommended potential clients," says Chen Duo (陈铎).
Lin Shikun (林时昆), who is also rooted in Cangqian Subdistrict (仓前街道), founded Hangzhou Shuiyu Liangfang Health Technology Co., Ltd. (杭州睡愈良方健康科技有限公司) this April, building a sleep health healing system based on psychology and AI hardware. "I received help from the subdistrict as soon as I arrived, which allowed us to focus on our startup with peace of mind," says Lin Shikun (林时昆). Relying on community support, his team is accelerating the layout of online youth entrepreneurship services.
The flourishing growth of "One-Person Companies" cannot be separated from fertile soil. Recently, Cangqian Subdistrict (仓前街道) released the "Ten OPC Service Measures" (OPC服务十条), providing full-chain support for registration, customer acquisition, and financing. Cangqian Subdistrict (仓前街道) also customizes algorithm optimization, scenario docking, and commercial monetization plans for entrepreneurs. Furthermore, the subdistrict has launched special support programs, integrating R&D subsidies, computing power vouchers, and loan interest subsidies to significantly lower the threshold for entrepreneurship.
Beyond policy empowerment, the community has created a symbiotic ecosystem where "the floor above and below are your upstream and downstream, and your neighbors are your partners." The A3 OPC International Community (A3 OPC国际社区) has established a "One-Person Company Academy" and "Technical Open Mics," regularly hosting salons and training sessions to promote cross-industry collisions.
Entrepreneur Chai Lujian (柴陆健) focuses on building a vertical community for "One-Person Companies," providing services such as resource docking and order matching, and has already connected hundreds of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneur Lei Jipeng (雷济鹏) led his team to pivot from architectural visualization to AI-driven cultural tourism promotional videos and short drama production, with his 20-person team currently creating original knowledge products. From one person's whimsical ideas to a group's **共生共赢** (gòng shēng gòng yíng - "co-existence co-win," a state of mutual benefit and shared growth), they have become a vivid microcosm of youth entrepreneurship in the era of artificial intelligence.
With youth and the city moving toward each other, Yuhang District (余杭区) provides warm services for entrepreneurial dreams. The Chuangjing Community (创景社区) renovated its Party-Mass Service Center into a shared space; the Mengchuang Community (梦创社区) set up a mediation studio, resolving 318 corporate difficulties, and opened a summer growth camp. The State Grid Hangzhou Yuhang Power Supply Company (国网杭州市余杭区供电公司) launched a "Mobile Power Station," providing on-site electricity consultation and energy efficiency diagnostics to reduce energy costs.
"A 'One-Person Company' is not a lone battle, but an ecological symbiosis," says Shen Ping (沈萍), Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Cangqian Subdistrict (仓前街道). She notes that the rise of "One-Person Companies" is the result of the development of the digital economy and artificial intelligence, and that they will continue to improve the ecosystem, allowing more young people to start businesses with peace of mind and accelerating the cultivation of new quality productive forces.
Return to TopSince 2018, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (华北水利水电大学) has taken the creation of a "Water Conservancy Interdisciplinary Collaborative Community" as its core philosophy. By breaking through the limitations of traditional single-discipline training models, the university has explored a path for the reform and development of postgraduate education that aligns with industry characteristics.
Integration of core philosophies: Breaking parallel structures to move toward fusion. Facing the urgent demand for interdisciplinary talent in new water conservancy formats such as digital twin river basins, the university has constructed a "Water Conservancy+" three-layer disciplinary ecosystem. With Water Conservancy Engineering (水利工程) as the center, it has laid out four major interdisciplinary clusters to strengthen its characteristics and expanded N collaborative disciplines to solidify its foundation, forming a "1+4+N" interdisciplinary collaborative community. At the same time, it has refined a training model of "one core for foundation, dual-engine drive, three-vein integration, and four-chain coupling"—using disciplinary frontiers and major projects as dual-wheel drives, connecting internal disciplinary sources, internal scientific education, and external industry-education sectors, and promoting the deep integration of the education chain, talent chain, industrial chain, and innovation chain.
Internal disciplinary fusion: Breaking barriers and reconstructing systems. In June 2024, the university established the School of Excellent Engineers (卓越工程师学院), implementing a council responsibility system. China Three Gorges Corporation (中国三峡集团) and the university serve as co-chairs, uniting 26 units and enterprises, including the Yellow River Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部黄河水利委员会) and China South-to-North Water Diversion Corporation (南水北调集团), to build a management structure that spans disciplines, departments, and university-enterprise collaboration. By developing "Water Conservancy+" interdisciplinary courses and implementing "dual-instructor classrooms," major engineering challenges such as the construction of the National Water Network (国家水网) are integrated into course design and thesis topics, forging practical capabilities through multidisciplinary fusion.
Internal scientific and educational fusion: Refining goals and cultivating ecology. The university has established interdisciplinary tutor groups, using knowledge graphs to refine training goals and constructing a four-stage progressive chain of "basic experiments—professional training—interdisciplinary innovation—engineering practice." Relying on platforms such as field scientific observation stations and the Digital Twin Yellow River Workshop (数字孪生黄河工场), postgraduates participate in scientific research practices such as the observation of water and sediment movement in the Yellow River (黄河) and basin ecological restoration, achieving the mutual reinforcement of engineering education and talent empowerment. At the same time, adhering to the school spirit of "devotion to water conservancy, unremitting self-improvement" (情系水利、自强不息 - qíng xì shuǐ lì, zì qiáng bù xī - "devotion to water conservancy, unremitting self-improvement," a motto emphasizing dedication to the field and persistent personal growth), the university solidifies value foundations through curriculum ideology and politics, on-the-job internships, and role-model guidance. It has also established targeted training mechanisms with entities like China Three Gorges Corporation (中国三峡集团), forming an integrated closed loop of "enrollment—training—employment."
External industry-education fusion: Strengthening cooperation and activating kinetic energy. The university implements a mechanism of "enterprises propose topics, university and enterprise jointly establish projects, and postgraduates take on the challenges," ensuring students join teams as soon as they enter the university. It has co-built more than 60 joint training bases with organizations such as China Three Gorges Corporation (中国三峡集团), implementing a three-stage progressive training of "knowledge updating—practical exercise—technical tackling." It has hired over 1,600 industry mentors and established a two-way assessment mechanism. By incorporating engineering practice, technical standards, and invention patents into the recognition of degree achievements, the university has strengthened the weight of engineering capability assessment.
Data source: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (华北水利水电大学)
Return to TopThe Northeast is an important gateway for China's opening-up to the north. To promote comprehensive revitalization, it is essential to concentrate efforts on expanding high-level opening-up.
Liaoning Province (辽宁省) is located in the heart of Northeast Asia. It serves as a vital sea and land gateway for China to connect with Northeast Asia and communicate with the Eurasian Land Bridge. It is a key node for the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) and an important window for China's opening-up to the north. Liaoning (辽宁) is both coastal and border-adjacent, possessing a long coastline and excellent port resources, as well as an industrial foundation with a complete range of industrial categories and innovation resources rich in scientific, educational, and talent assets. Liaoning (辽宁) boasts numerous opening-up platforms, including three pilot free trade zone areas in Shenyang (沈阳), Dalian (大连), and Yingkou (营口), 54 economic development zones at or above the provincial level, seven national-level comprehensive pilot zones for cross-border e-commerce, 13 open ports, and five comprehensive bonded zones. These various platforms possess sound policies, resources, and industrial foundations, making it one of the provinces with the most open genes, potential, and vitality.
In recent years, Liaoning (辽宁) has based its efforts on integrating into the overall national opening-up strategy, serving the construction of a new development pattern, and anchoring the goal of "accelerating the construction of a strong province in opening-up." It has continuously strengthened its functions as a hub for open cooperation and unswervingly promoted high-level opening-up. The province's open economy has seen steady progress with improved quality and efficiency, the foundation for opening-up has been continuously consolidated, and development momentum has accelerated, laying a solid foundation for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast in the new era.
**Foreign trade volume and quality rise, new business formats and models grow rapidly**
Since 2024, the structure of foreign trade in Liaoning (辽宁) has continued to optimize, demonstrating strong resilience and vitality. The province's cumulative import and export of goods reached 1.77189 trillion yuan (as of April 2026). The scale of exports expanded from 377.67 billion yuan in 2024 to 407.73 billion yuan in 2025, with its share of the province's total imports and exports increasing from 49.5% to 54.5%. Export markets now cover more than 220 countries and regions.
Vigorously developing cross-border e-commerce: In the first quarter of 2026, the province's cross-border e-commerce import and export volume increased by 46.6% year-on-year. A number of regions that previously lacked a foundation for cross-border e-commerce are now achieving breakthroughs, and many cities have achieved "zero-breaking" (breaking the zero-record) in cross-border e-commerce business. Since the beginning of this year, the province has added nearly 900 new cross-border e-commerce enterprises. The province has achieved more than 40 innovations from "0 to 1," such as the first cross-border e-commerce orders, first-ticket tax rebates, and data "zero-breaking." Six cities, including Benxi (本溪), Jinzhou (锦州), Tieling (铁岭), and Chaoyang (朝阳), have successfully run their first cross-border e-commerce orders. Shenyang (沈阳), Dalian (大连), and Yingkou (营口) have achieved full coverage of four cross-border e-commerce models, while the remaining 11 cities and the Shenfu Reform and Innovation Demonstration Zone (沈抚改革创新示范区) cover 2–3 models. Currently, Liaoning (辽宁) is focusing on cultivating 10 industrial belts, 20 key industrial parks, 50 key enterprises, and 20 independent brands, pushing cross-border e-commerce from "point-based breakthroughs" to "chain-based momentum."
Precise efforts to leverage exhibition effects: The province continues to carry out the "Liaoning Looks at the World, Products Travel the World" (辽望全球 品行天下) action of "hundreds of groups and thousands of enterprises" expanding markets. It actively explores traditional markets such as Japan, South Korea, Europe, and the United States, as well as emerging markets including countries jointly building the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) and members of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). The number of key overseas exhibitions has expanded to 200. The province successfully held five self-organized overseas exhibitions, expanding for the first time to regions such as Central and Eastern Europe and the Middle East, helping enterprises open up emerging markets. It actively organizes "foreign merchants visiting Liaoning" series of matchmaking activities, such as the Liaoning Province multinational procurement negotiations, to promote the export of the province's advantageous products such as advanced equipment manufacturing, metallurgy and petrochemicals, and high-quality consumer goods.
Improving quality and expanding capacity to upgrade service trade: Traditional service trade sectors such as travel and transportation have prominent highlights. The warming of inbound tourism has driven a significant increase in travel service exports. Maintenance and processing services have maintained rapid growth. The proportion of knowledge-intensive service trade continues to rise, and exports in high-value-added fields such as computer, information services, and pharmaceutical R&D continue to expand. The driving role of service outsourcing demonstration cities like Shenyang (沈阳) and Dalian (大连) has been significantly enhanced. A number of key cultural export enterprises and projects have received national-level recognition, and Liaoning's (辽宁) cultural influence continues to rise.
**Two-way investment works in synergy, the pace of "going global" becomes more steady**
Since 2024, Liaoning (辽宁) has strived to shape new advantages in attracting foreign investment, orderly expanded outward investment, and adhered to the combination of "bringing in" and "going global." The province's actual utilization of foreign capital has reached a cumulative total of 7.05 billion USD (as of April 2026), with the scale remaining at the forefront of the country. The province has filed over 240 outward investment enterprises with a total agreed investment of 1.27 billion USD, of which the Chinese investment amount is 1.11 billion USD.
Fully creating the "Invest in Liaoning" (投资辽宁) brand matrix: The province has held high-level large-scale economic and trade activities such as the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛), the China Liaoning International Investment and Trade Fair (中国辽宁国际投资贸易洽谈会), and the Global Industrial Internet Conference (全球工业互联网大会). It has held high-quality "Liaoning Tour" series of activities for foreign enterprise delegations, listed company inspection groups, and hundreds of chamber of commerce presidents, attracting many well-known enterprises to visit and choose Liaoning (辽宁). A number of major foreign investment projects and advanced manufacturing projects, such as Saudi Aramco (沙特阿美), BMW (宝马), SK Hynix (SK海力士), and LyondellBasell (利安德巴赛尔), have continued to increase investment.
Continuously doing a good job in the "addition" of optimizing the business environment: The province has strengthened services for foreign-invested enterprises, fully leveraging mechanisms such as round-table meetings for foreign-invested enterprises and business service personnel. Since 2024, it has resolved over 1,000 problems reported by foreign enterprises, enhancing their confidence in deepening their roots in Liaoning (辽宁). It has solidly promoted the "International Liaoning" (国际辽) project, carried out the integration of work permits for foreigners in China with social security cards, and provided "one-card" services for foreign talent in areas such as social security, medical treatment, and transportation.
Orderly promoting cross-border industrial cooperation: The structure of outward investment has significantly improved, with investment directions shifting to strategic emerging industries such as new energy and new materials. A number of key projects that are "high-quality, sustainable, and benefit the people's livelihood" have been built. Enterprises such as Chaoyang Langma Tire (朝阳浪马轮胎) and Shenyang Yuanda Intellectual Industry Bolinte Elevator (沈阳远大智能博林特电梯) have explored a "technology + product + standard" group-going-global model, which not only successfully drove the export of the province's products and standards but also fully demonstrated the overseas strength and sense of responsibility of Liaoning (辽宁) enterprises.
**Open channels are three-dimensionally smooth, hub radiation capacity is steadily improving**
In recent years, Liaoning (辽宁) has accelerated the construction of a three-dimensional opening-up system of "channels + hubs + networks," significantly improving its connectivity capabilities.
The development of China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) has reached a new level: Shenyang (沈阳) was approved as a national China-Europe Railway Express assembly center, and Dalian (大连) was approved as a national China-Europe Railway Express node city. After years of development, the province's China-Europe Railway Express has achieved full coverage of the "three channels and six ports" in the east, middle, and west. The trains can extend to more than 50 cities in over 20 countries, including Hamburg, Germany; Duisburg, Germany; Warsaw, Poland; and Almaty, Kazakhstan. It has innovated business formats such as "train + bonded" and "train + cross-border e-commerce (mail transport)," normalized the operation of "three-into-two" boutique trains, and launched the first China Shenyang-Russia Kresty large-marshalling train, effectively improving transport quality and efficiency.
The level of International Road Transport (TIR) has achieved a new leap: Shenyang (沈阳) was successfully approved as the fourth TIR assembly center certified by the IRU (International Road Transport Union) in the country. Currently, Shenyang (沈阳) has opened transport routes to countries including Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, and Azerbaijan, with a cumulative issuance of over 440 TIR documents, bringing convenience to TIR-certified enterprises.
International shipping development has achieved a new breakthrough: The number of stable operating routes has reached 200, and the route network connects more than 300 ports in over 160 countries and regions. Container throughput has exceeded 12 million TEUs, and sea-rail combined transport volume has reached 2.101 million TEUs. The "one-bill" train routes cover Northeast China as well as Russia, Mongolia, and Central Asia, opening up a convenient channel from the Northeast hinterland to the world.
New progress has been made in the construction of international aviation hubs: The "dual-core, multi-support" aviation transport system is accelerating, and the regional hub functions of Shenyang (沈阳) and Dalian (大连) airports continue to be strengthened. In recent years, the province's airports have opened more than 40 international and regional routes, and the aviation network covers major global cities such as Seoul, South Korea; Vancouver, Canada; and Frankfurt, Germany, providing strong guarantees for personnel exchanges and the transport of high-value-added products.
New achievements have been made in port opening-up: All foreign-related berths built in the province have achieved "inspection as much as possible, opening as much as possible." Smart ports are integrated with smart customs, smart border inspection, and smart maritime affairs, and the service functions of the international trade "single window" continue to be enriched. Shenyang (沈阳) was included as a pilot city for the "2024 Special Action to Promote Cross-Border Trade Facilitation."
**Platform capacity significantly improved, reform and innovation efficiency continuously released**
Liaoning (辽宁) insists on promoting opening-up through reform and increasing momentum through innovation, pushing the high-quality development of opening-up platforms to a new level.
The Liaoning Pilot Free Trade Zone (辽宁自贸试验区) has become a "highland for institutional innovation": The first 123 reform pilot tasks entrusted by the state have been fully implemented, 19 institutional innovation achievements have been replicated and promoted nationwide, and 270 reform and innovation experiences have been replicated and promoted throughout the province. Since its establishment, the Liaoning Pilot Free Trade Zone (辽宁自贸试验区) has newly established a cumulative total of 120,000 enterprises, with registered capital exceeding 2 trillion yuan. In the 9 years of operation, the actual utilization of foreign capital has exceeded 5.5 billion USD, and the import and export volume of foreign trade has exceeded 1.3 trillion yuan.
The development vitality of economic development zones has been further enhanced: Since 2024, the utilization of foreign capital in economic development zones has accounted for nearly 40% of the province, import and export volume has accounted for more than 60%, and the cumulative regional GDP has accounted for more than 30%, playing an important role in the province's economic and social development. Two batches of integration and optimization of provincial-level economic development zones have been completed. Through "slimming down and strengthening," economic development zones have become more focused on their main responsibilities and businesses of economic development, and the goals for high-quality development have become clearer.
The functions of comprehensive bonded zones are constantly expanding: The first business orders for aircraft bonded financial leasing, ship cross-border financial leasing, LNG bonded international transit, bonded crude oil futures delivery and re-export, copper concentrate bonded ore blending, and piano bonded maintenance have been landed. In 2025, the import and export volume of comprehensive bonded zones increased by 5.4% year-on-year.
The brand effect of economic and trade exchange platforms is highlighted: The influence of economic and trade platforms such as the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛), the China Liaoning International Investment and Trade Fair (中国辽宁国际投资贸易洽谈会), the Global Industrial Internet Conference (全球工业互联网大会), and the International Equipment Manufacturing Exposition (国际装备制造业博览会) continues to expand, and they have become important carriers for investment attraction, industrial matchmaking, and foreign exchanges. Among them, the 2024 Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) attracted about 1,700 representatives from all walks of life from more than 100 countries and regions, and a large number of cooperation intentions and industrial projects were accelerated to land, fully releasing the spillover effect of the forum.
Opening-up platforms are developing competitively. Seven cities—Shenyang (沈阳), Dalian (大连), Fushun (抚顺), Yingkou (营口), Panjin (盘锦), Anshan (鞍山), and Dandong (丹东)—have been approved as comprehensive pilot zones for cross-border e-commerce. The Shenyang Financial and Trade Development Zone (沈阳金融商贸开发区) was promoted to a national-level economic development zone. Shenyang (沈阳) and Dalian (大连) were approved as comprehensive pilots for expanding the opening-up of the service industry, and the demonstration and leading role of key opening-up platforms has been further enhanced.
**Foreign exchanges go deep and solid, international "circle of friends" continues to expand**
In recent years, Liaoning (辽宁) has successfully held major international events such as the China-Central Asia Cooperation Forum (中国—中亚合作论坛), the Meeting of Local Leaders of China and Central and Eastern European Countries (中国—中东欧国家地方领导人会议), the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织) People-to-People Friendship Forum and Friendship Cities Forum, and the Liaoning International Friendship Cities Conference (辽宁国际友城大会). It has hosted delegations from many countries with high quality, effectively promoting high-end dialogue and exchanges, and continuously enhancing mutual trust and cooperation. It has continuously expanded its international "circle of friends," having established 97 pairs of friendship city relationships with cities in 32 countries, and established friendly cooperative relationships with 406 cities in 75 countries and regions. Relying on friendly channels to promote high-level dialogue, economic and trade activities, and humanistic affinity has achieved pragmatic results.
Data source: Department of Commerce of Liaoning Province (辽宁省商务厅)
**Nine times hand-in-hand with the Summer Davos Forum**
Dalian (大连): Riding the waves of opening-up to travel far, striving at the forefront to start a new journey
From June 23 to 25, the 17th Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) was held in Dalian (大连), putting the coastal city under the spotlight once again. Since 2007, the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) has been held here nine times. Leveraging the international influence of the forum, Dalian (大连) has internalized a global vision and cutting-edge development concepts into the city's development vision, integrating them into the specific practice of promoting the high-quality development of the "two pilot zones" and "three centers."
Here, in sync with the world
The Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) always keeps up with global economic hotspots. The quality of economic growth and sustainable growth are long-term topics of concern for the forum, and they are also the key focus of Dalian's (大连) "building a pilot zone for industrial structure optimization and a pioneer zone for economic and social development."
Dalian (大连) has always insisted on building the city through industry and strengthening the city through industry, building a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone. By transforming and upgrading traditional industries, accelerating the cultivation of emerging industries, and forward-looking layout of future industries, it continuously promotes the optimization of industrial structure and the leap in industrial energy levels. In the first quarter of this year, the city's industrial added value above designated size increased by 9.9% year-on-year, the real economy continued to be new and excellent, and the role of the "ballast stone" became more prominent.
In the Hengli Heavy Industry Industrial Park (恒力重工产业园), tens of thousands of builders are playing a march of revitalization and development with full enthusiasm and hard sweat. Inside the factories and on the wharves, there is a scene of hot production; on the shipways and in the docks, giant ships are being built in an orderly manner... Currently, Hengli Heavy Industry (恒力重工) has started building more than 150 ships, and orders for new ships and engines are scheduled until 2030.
At the Xinhua Xin International Software Park (信华信国际软件园), the one-stop intelligent service platform delivered by Xinhua Xin (信华信) demonstrates to the world the technical strength and delivery speed of Dalian's (大连) software industry in the field of "Artificial Intelligence +." In Dalian (大连), software enterprises represented by Xinhua Xin (信华信) are using AI and digital intelligence technology as engines to continuously contribute "Dalian power" to digital transformation.
The theme of this year's forum once again focuses on innovation, exploring new possibilities brought about by technological innovation from the perspective of "scale innovation." Dalian (大连) has long integrated innovation into the city's background, and is anchoring the goal of "building a regional scientific and technological innovation center with national influence," deeply implementing the innovation-driven strategy, and continuously promoting the local transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
Yinggeshi Science City (英歌石科学城) is a typical representative of Dalian's (大连) innovation-driven development. Dalian (大连) possesses a number of large institutes such as the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院大连化学物理研究所) and Dalian University of Technology (大连理工大学), with rich scientific and educational resources and a profound talent foundation, making its scientific and technological innovation foundation unique. Adhering to the "spearhead" of scientific and technological innovation, Dalian (大连) is making every effort to promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and the overall efficiency of the innovation system continues to improve.
Here, in the same frame as the world
The Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) is a two-way event for the city to face the world. Dalian (大连) sees the world, and is also better seen by the world. Through the "viewfinder" of the forum, Dalian's (大连) advantages as a gateway for opening-up and its ability to connect the sea and land as a Northeast Asia International Shipping Center (东北亚国际航运中心) are continuously released in the process of "building a high-level open gateway hub that is smooth internally and connected externally."
In May this year, the Dalian (大连) to Middle East container ocean route was opened, continuously magnifying the trade connectivity efficiency of the Dalian (大连) port with stable, fast, and low-cost direct shipping logistics channels. The strategic cooperation signing of the "Shanghai-Liaoning Express" (沪辽快线) further opened up the economic cycle between the Bohai Rim region and the Yangtze River Delta region, releasing the momentum of cross-regional coordinated development. As the core gateway for the Northeast's opening-up and an important hub for the Bohai Rim port group, the Dalian (大连) port's domestic and foreign trade route network is becoming increasingly dense, and the multimodal transport system is constantly being improved. Liaoning Port Group (辽港集团) continues to improve the port's distribution and radiation capacity, making every effort to build a sea bridge connecting the Northeast to the world.
In March this year, the Dalian Port (大连港) Simandou bonded crushing project was put into production in the Dalian Area of the Liaoning Pilot Free Trade Zone (辽宁自贸试验区大连片区). This is equivalent to "moving forward" overseas mines to Dalian (大连), realizing port-side processing, spot supply, and nearby distribution, allowing Northeast iron and steel enterprises to obtain stable and high-quality raw material guarantees at their "doorstep," shortening the procurement cycle from 45 days to 3 days. This is a typical case of the Dalian Area (大连片区) empowering industrial development with institutional opening-up. Since the Dalian Area (大连片区) carried out the "bonded ore blending" pilot, it has successively realized the large-scale operation of bonded ore blending, carried out international transit for the first time, pioneered "multi-country, multi-mineral" bonded ore blending, and taken the lead in carrying out "bonded screening," serving to cultivate new industries with one institutional innovation after another. 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù - "guard stump wait rabbit," to rely on luck or wait idly for opportunities).
In March of this year, the Simandou (西芒杜) bonded crushing project at Dalian Port (大连港) was put into operation in the Dalian Area (大连片区) of the China (Liaoning) Pilot Free Trade Zone (辽宁自贸试验区). This is equivalent to "moving" overseas mines to Dalian (大连), realizing port-side processing, spot supply, and local distribution. It allows steel enterprises in Northeast China (东北) to obtain stable, high-quality raw material guarantees right at their "doorstep," shortening the procurement cycle from 45 days to 3 days. This is a typical case of the Dalian Area (大连片区) empowering industrial development through institutional development. Since the Dalian Area (大连片区) launched the pilot program for "bonded ore blending," it has successively realized large-scale bonded ore blending operations, conducted its first international transshipment, pioneered "multi-country, multi-mineral" bonded ore blending, and taken the lead in carrying out "bonded screening," using continuous institutional innovation to foster new industries one after another.
Since its unveiling, the Dalian Area (大连片区) has cumulatively launched over 850 institutional innovation achievements, among which 9 have been replicated and promoted nationwide, and 109 have been replicated and promoted throughout the province.
Blue is the theme color of the city of Dalian (大连). What is seen through the "viewfinder" of the forum is also the blue charm of this coastal city, where marine ecological civilization and the blue economy coexist harmoniously in the process of "building a modern marine city with coordinated land and sea development."
Dalian (大连) possesses 32 national-level marine ranching demonstration zones. Specialty seafood products such as sea cucumbers and sea urchins are being brought to market one after another, ensuring that the general public and tourists can still enjoy delicious seafood during the summer fishing moratorium. Since May, an endless stream of merchants and consumers has come to the marine ranches every day to watch the actual marine fishing scenes at close range and personally experience the leapfrog upgrade of Dalian's (大连) marine aquaculture industry toward ecological farming, technological traceability, and refined brand operation.
At the boundary between the Yellow Sea (黄海) and the Bohai Sea (渤海), at 39 degrees north latitude, Dalian (大连) is expanding the imaginative boundaries of a coastal city with an industrial leap. From "great power heavy equipment" such as the world's largest wind-assisted rotor system for ships to "green engines" like the Taiping Bay (太平湾) wind power hub, and from the "blue granary" of the 32 national-level marine ranching demonstration zones to the "brand breakthrough" of the entire sea cucumber and sea urchin industry chain, Dalian (大连) is using industrial strengthening of the sea and innovation-led development of the sea as its two wings. It is pushing the transition from a "major city of marine resources" to a "strong city of marine resources," striving to build a more resilient and vibrant blue economic engine, and contributing to the construction of a strong maritime nation.
Meeting the World Here
The Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) is a global reception hall where guests from all over the world "meet" Dalian (大连) to experience the enthusiasm and charm of the coastal city.
The conference preparations for this year's Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) were professional, meticulous, efficient, and comprehensive. New energy vehicles accounted for over 80% of the support vehicles, and 16 hydrogen-powered buses were introduced, setting a benchmark for green and sustainable event hosting. At the airport port, a "dual pre-inspection" regulatory model for inbound carry-on and checked luggage was used for the first time, allowing overseas guests to clear customs with "zero waiting" after retrieving their luggage. Online declaration equipment for entry cards was upgraded, allowing a single person to complete a self-declaration in an average of less than 1 minute.
Dalian (大连) welcomed domestic and foreign guests with professional, thoughtful, and meticulous service, intuitively demonstrating the city's governance level and business environment. In recent years, Dalian (大连) has anchored its goal of "building a benchmark city for a business environment that attracts those near and far," constantly breaking efficiency records from "can be done" to "easy to do and fast to do," and continuously warming up business services from "management" to "service and empowerment." Dalian (大连) is using solid work to fulfill its promises, making those near happy and those far come, and allowing every entrepreneurial passion to take root and blossom here.
To the northeast of the Dalian Suoyu Bay Football Stadium (大连梭鱼湾足球场), a once-enclosed industrial coastline has been transformed into the "Chuanqi Sports Coast" (船奇•运动海岸) project. It features the "Tour Dalian by Sea" fan route, the Shuangba Fan Reception Hall, and scenes where century-old piers and power sailboats are framed together... This stretch of coastline is a vivid footnote to Dalian's (大连) urban renewal.
In recent years, Dalian (大连) has anchored its goal of "building an international coastal tourism destination that is livable, business-friendly, and tourist-friendly," innovatively creating five IPs: "Touring Dalian Following History and Culture," "Touring Dalian Following Cruise Ships," "Touring Dalian Following Concerts," "Touring Dalian Following Sports Events," and "Touring Dalian Following Gourmet Food." It has built a pattern of integrated development of culture, tourism, sports, and commerce: "culture as the foundation, events to gather popularity, cruise ships to attract traffic, performances to empower, food as a link, and commercial closed-loop." By 2025, the city received over 200 million domestic tourists, and the number of inbound tourists reached a record high.
From solidifying the foundation of development with the real economy and activating endogenous power with scientific and technological innovation, to connecting global markets with an open hub and broadening blue space with the marine economy, and then to gathering development factors with the business environment and nurturing the city's background with livable cultural tourism, Dalian (大连) has connected different facets of development through the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛). Global guests who have traveled from afar will perceive the warmth of the business environment through meticulous and thoughtful conference services, appreciate the city's charm amidst the coastal scenery where mountains and sea rely on each other, and read at close range the solid process of Dalian (大连) promoting high-quality development through the "Six Constructions" (六个建设).
Data Source: Dalian Municipal Bureau of Commerce (大连市商务局)
Return to TopThe Northeast is an important gateway for China's opening up to the north; to promote comprehensive revitalization, it is essential to concentrate efforts on expanding high-level opening up.
Liaoning Province (辽宁省) is located in the heart of Northeast Asia (东北亚). It is a vital sea and land gateway for China to connect with Northeast Asia and communicate with the Eurasian Land Bridge (欧亚大陆桥). It serves as an important node for the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) and a key window for China's opening up to the north. Liaoning (辽宁) is both a coastal and border province, possessing a long coastline and excellent port resources, as well as an industrial foundation with a complete range of industrial categories and innovation resources rich in scientific, educational, and talent assets. Liaoning (辽宁) has numerous opening-up platforms, including three pilot free trade zone areas in Shenyang (沈阳), Dalian (大连), and Yingkou (营口), 54 economic development zones at or above the provincial level, 7 national-level cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones, 13 open ports, and 5 comprehensive bonded zones. These various platforms possess sound policies, resources, and industrial foundations, making it one of the provinces with the most open genes, potential, and vitality.
In recent years, Liaoning (辽宁) has based its development on integrating into the overall national opening-up strategy, serving the construction of a new development pattern, anchoring the goal of "accelerating the construction of a strong province of opening up," continuously strengthening the hub functions of open cooperation, and unswervingly promoting high-level opening up. The province's open economy has seen steady progress with improved quality and efficiency, the foundation for opening up has been continuously consolidated, and development momentum has accelerated, laying a solid foundation for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast in the new era.
**Growth in Both Volume and Quality of Foreign Trade, Accelerated Development of New Business Formats and Models**
Since 2024, the structure of foreign trade in Liaoning (辽宁) has continued to optimize, demonstrating strong resilience and vitality. The province's cumulative import and export of goods reached 1.77189 trillion yuan (as of April 2026). The scale of exports expanded from 377.67 billion yuan in 2024 to 407.73 billion yuan in 2025, with its share of the province's total imports and exports increasing from 49.5% to 54.5%. Export markets now cover more than 220 countries and regions.
Vigorously developing cross-border e-commerce. In the first quarter of 2026, the province's cross-border e-commerce import and export volume increased by 46.6% year-on-year. A number of regions that previously lacked a foundation for cross-border e-commerce are now achieving breakthroughs, with many cities realizing "zero-breaking" (achieving initial business) in cross-border e-commerce. Since the beginning of this year, the province has added nearly 900 new cross-border e-commerce enterprises. The province has achieved more than 40 innovations from "0 to 1," such as the first cross-border e-commerce orders, first-ticket tax rebates, and data "zero-breaking." Six cities, including Benxi (本溪), Jinzhou (锦州), Tieling (铁岭), and Chaoyang (朝阳), have successfully run their first cross-border e-commerce orders. Shenyang (沈阳), Dalian (大连), and Yingkou (营口) have achieved full coverage of four cross-border e-commerce models, while the remaining 11 cities and the Shenfu Reform and Innovation Demonstration Zone (沈抚改革创新示范区) cover two to three models. Currently, Liaoning (辽宁) is focusing on cultivating 10 industrial belts, 20 key industrial parks, 50 key enterprises, and 20 independent brands, pushing cross-border e-commerce from "point-based breakthroughs" to "chain-based momentum."
Precise efforts to leverage exhibition effects. The province continues to carry out the "Liaoning Looks at the World, Quality Travels the World" (辽望全球 品行天下) campaign for hundreds of groups and thousands of enterprises to expand markets, actively exploring traditional markets such as Japan, South Korea, Europe, and the United States, as well as emerging markets including countries jointly building the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) and members of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) (区域全面经济伙伴关系协定). The number of key overseas exhibitions has expanded to 200. The province successfully held 5 self-organized overseas exhibitions, expanding for the first time to regions such as Central and Eastern Europe and the Middle East, helping enterprises open up emerging markets. It actively organized a series of "Foreign Merchants to Liaoning" (外商来辽) matchmaking activities, such as the Liaoning Province Multinational Procurement Negotiation, to promote the export of the province's advantageous products, including advanced equipment manufacturing, metallurgy and petrochemicals, and high-quality consumer goods.
Improving quality and expanding capacity to upgrade service trade. Traditional service trade sectors such as travel and transportation show prominent highlights. The warming of inbound tourism has driven a significant increase in travel service exports. Maintenance, repair, and processing services have maintained rapid growth. The proportion of knowledge-intensive service trade continues to rise, with exports in high-value-added fields such as computer services, information services, and pharmaceutical R&D continuously expanding. The driving role of service outsourcing demonstration cities like Shenyang (沈阳) and Dalian (大连) has been significantly enhanced, and a number of key cultural export enterprises and projects have received national-level recognition, continuously enhancing Liaoning's (辽宁) cultural influence.
**Synergistic Efforts in Two-Way Investment, Steadier Steps in "Going Global"**
Since 2024, Liaoning (辽宁) has strived to shape new advantages in attracting foreign investment, orderly expanded outward investment, and adhered to the combination of "bringing in" and "going global." The province's actual use of foreign capital totaled 7.05 billion USD (as of April 2026), with the scale remaining at the forefront of the country. The province has filed over 240 outward investment enterprises with a total agreed investment of 1.27 billion USD, of which the Chinese investment amount is 1.11 billion USD.
Fully creating the "Invest in Liaoning" (投资辽宁) brand matrix. The province has held high-level large-scale economic and trade activities such as the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛), the China Liaoning International Investment and Trade Fair (中国辽宁国际投资贸易洽谈会), and the Global Industrial Internet Conference (全球工业互联网大会). It has held high-quality "Liaoning Tour" (辽宁行) series activities for foreign enterprise delegations, listed company inspection groups, and hundreds of chamber of commerce presidents, attracting many well-known enterprises to visit and choose Liaoning (辽宁). A number of major foreign investment projects and advanced manufacturing projects, such as Saudi Aramco (沙特阿美), BMW (宝马), SK Hynix (SK海力士), and LyondellBasell (利安德巴赛尔), have continued to increase investment.
Continuously performing the "addition" of optimizing the business environment. The province has strengthened services for foreign-invested enterprises, fully leveraging the roles of mechanisms such as foreign enterprise round-table meetings and business service personnel. Since 2024, more than 1,000 problems reported by foreign enterprises have been resolved, enhancing the confidence of enterprises to deeply cultivate Liaoning (辽宁). It has solidly promoted the "International Liaoning" (国际辽) project, carried out the integration of work permits for foreigners in China with social security cards, and provided "one-card" services for foreign talent in areas such as social security, medical treatment, and transportation.
Orderly promoting cross-border industrial cooperation. The structure of outward investment has significantly improved, with investment directions shifting to strategic emerging industries such as new energy and new materials, and a number of "high-quality, sustainable, and livelihood-benefiting" key projects have been built. Enterprises such as Chaoyang Langma Tire (朝阳浪马轮胎) and Shenyang Yuanda Intelligent Bolinte Elevator (沈阳远大智能博林特电梯) have explored a "technology + product + standard" group-going-abroad model, which not only successfully drove the export of provincial products and standards but also fully demonstrated the overseas strength and sense of responsibility of Liaoning (辽宁) enterprises.
**Three-Dimensional and Smooth Opening Channels, Steadily Improving Hub Radiation Capacity**
In recent years, Liaoning (辽宁) has accelerated the construction of a three-dimensional opening system of "channels + hubs + networks," with significantly improved interconnectivity capabilities.
The development of China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) has reached a new level. Shenyang (沈阳) was approved as a national China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) assembly center, and Dalian (大连) was approved as a national China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) node city. After years of development, the province's China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) has achieved full coverage of the "three channels and six ports" in the east, middle, and west. The trains can extend to more than 50 cities in over 20 countries, including Hamburg (Germany), Duisburg (Germany), Warsaw (Poland), and Almaty (Kazakhstan). The province has innovated business formats such as "train + bonded" and "train + cross-border e-commerce (mail transport)," normalized the operation of "three-into-two" boutique trains, and launched the first China Shenyang (沈阳)—Russia Kresty (克列斯特) large-marshalling train, effectively improving transport quality and efficiency.
The capacity of International Road Transport (TIR) has achieved a new leap. Shenyang (沈阳) was successfully approved as the fourth TIR assembly center certified by the IRU (International Road Transport Union) (国际道路运输联盟) in the country. Currently, Shenyang (沈阳) has opened transport routes to countries including Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, and Azerbaijan, and has issued a total of over 440 TIR documents, bringing convenience to TIR-certified enterprises.
International shipping development has achieved new breakthroughs. The number of stably operated shipping routes has reached 200, with a network connecting more than 300 ports in over 160 countries and regions. Container throughput has exceeded 12 million TEUs, and sea-rail intermodal transport volume has reached 2.101 million TEUs. The "single-document" train routes cover Northeast China, as well as Russia, Mongolia, and Central Asia, opening up a convenient channel from the Northeast hinterland to the world.
New progress has been made in the construction of international aviation hubs. The "dual-core, multi-support" aviation transport system is being accelerated, and the regional hub functions of Shenyang (沈阳) and Dalian (大连) airports continue to be strengthened. In recent years, the province's airports have opened more than 40 international and regional routes, with an aviation network covering major global cities such as Seoul (South Korea), Vancouver (Canada), and Frankfurt (Germany), providing strong support for personnel exchanges and the transport of high-value-added products.
New achievements have been made in port opening. All foreign-related berths built in the province have achieved "inspection whenever possible, opening whenever necessary." Smart ports are developing in integration with smart customs, smart border inspection, and smart maritime affairs, and the service functions of the international trade "single window" continue to be enriched. Shenyang (沈阳) was included as a pilot city for the "2024 Special Action to Promote Cross-Border Trade Facilitation."
**Significantly Improved Platform Capacity, Continuously Released Reform and Innovation Efficiency**
Liaoning (辽宁) insists on promoting opening up through reform and increasing momentum through innovation, pushing the high-quality development of opening-up platforms to a new level.
The Liaoning Pilot Free Trade Zone (辽宁自贸试验区) has become a "highland for institutional innovation." The first batch of 123 reform pilot tasks assigned by the state has been fully implemented, 19 institutional innovation achievements have been replicated and promoted nationwide, and 270 reform and innovation experiences have been replicated and promoted throughout the province. Since its establishment, the Liaoning Pilot Free Trade Zone (辽宁自贸试验区) has newly established a total of 120,000 enterprises, with registered capital exceeding 2 trillion yuan. In the 9 years of operation, the actual use of foreign capital has exceeded 5.5 billion USD, and the foreign trade import and export volume has exceeded 1.3 trillion yuan.
The development vitality of economic development zones has been further enhanced. Since 2024, foreign investment utilized by economic development zones has accounted for nearly 40% of the province's total, import and export volume has accounted for over 60%, and the cumulative regional GDP has accounted for over 30%, playing an important role in the province's economic and social development. Two batches of integration and optimization of provincial economic development zones have been completed. Through "slimming down and strengthening," economic development zones are more focused on their main responsibilities and businesses of economic development, and their high-quality development goals are clearer.
The functions of comprehensive bonded zones are constantly expanding. First-order businesses such as aircraft bonded financial leasing, ship cross-border financial leasing, LNG bonded international transshipment, bonded crude oil futures delivery and re-export, copper concentrate bonded ore blending, and piano bonded maintenance have been landed. In 2025, the import and export volume of comprehensive bonded zones increased by 5.4% year-on-year.
The brand effect of economic and trade exchange platforms is prominent. The influence of economic and trade platforms such as the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛), the China Liaoning International Investment and Trade Fair (中国辽宁国际投资贸易洽谈会), the Global Industrial Internet Conference (全球工业互联网大会), and the International Equipment Manufacturing Exposition (国际装备制造业博览会) continues to expand, becoming important carriers for investment attraction, industrial matchmaking, and foreign exchanges. Among them, the 2024 Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) attracted about 1,700 representatives from all walks of life from more than 100 countries and regions, and a large number of cooperation intentions and industrial projects were accelerated, fully releasing the spillover effect of the forum.
Opening-up platforms are developing competitively. Seven cities, including Shenyang (沈阳), Dalian (大连), Fushun (抚顺), Yingkou (营口), Panjin (盘锦), Anshan (鞍山), and Dandong (丹东), have been approved as comprehensive pilot zones for cross-border e-commerce. The Shenyang Financial and Trade Development Zone (沈阳金融商贸开发区) was promoted to a national-level economic development zone, and Shenyang (沈阳) and Dalian (大连) were approved as comprehensive pilots for expanding opening up in the service sector, further enhancing the demonstration and leading role of key opening-up platforms.
**Deepening and Solidifying Foreign Exchanges, Continuously Expanding the International "Circle of Friends"**
In recent years, Liaoning (辽宁) has successfully held major international events such as the China-Central Asia Cooperation Forum (中国—中亚合作论坛), the Meeting of Local Leaders of China and Central and Eastern European Countries (中国—中东欧国家地方领导人会议), the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织) People-to-People Friendship Forum and Friendship Cities Forum, and the Liaoning International Friendship Cities Conference (辽宁国际友城大会). It has hosted delegations from many countries with high quality, effectively promoting high-end dialogue and exchanges, and continuously enhancing mutual trust and cooperation. The international "circle of friends" is constantly growing; the province has established 97 pairs of friendship city relations with cities in 32 countries and has established friendly cooperative relations with 406 cities in 75 countries and regions. Relying on friendly channels to promote high-level dialogue, economic and trade activities, and humanistic affinity has achieved pragmatic results.
Data Source: Department of Commerce of Liaoning Province (辽宁省商务厅)
**Nine Times Hand-in-Hand with the Summer Davos Forum**
Dalian (大连): Riding the Waves of Opening Up, Setting Sail on a New Journey
From June 23 to 25, the 17th Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) was held in Dalian (大连), putting the "Coastal City" (滨城) in the spotlight once again. Since 2007, the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) has been held here 9 times. Leveraging the international influence of the forum, Dalian (大连) has internalized a global vision and cutting-edge development concepts into the city's development vision, integrating them into the specific practice of promoting the high-quality development of the "Two Pilot Zones" (两先区) and "Three Centers" (三个中心).
Here, in Sync with the World
The Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) always keeps up with global economic hotspots. The quality of economic growth and sustainable growth are long-term topics of concern for the forum, and they are also the key focus for Dalian (大连) to "build a pilot zone with optimized industrial structure and a pioneer zone for economic and social development."
Dalian (大连) has always insisted on building the city through industry and strengthening the city through industry, building a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone. By transforming and upgrading traditional industries, accelerating the cultivation of emerging industries, and forward-looking layout of future industries, it continuously promotes the optimization of industrial structure and the leap in industrial capacity. In the first quarter of this year, the city's industrial added value above designated size increased by 9.9% year-on-year, the real economy continued to move towards new and better, and the "ballast stone" (压舱石) (yā cāng shí - "ballast stone," a stabilizing force) role became more prominent.
In the Hengli Heavy Industry Industrial Park (恒力重工产业园), tens of thousands of builders are playing a symphony of revitalization and development with full enthusiasm and hard work. Inside the factories and on the wharves, there is a scene of bustling production; on the slipways and in the docks, giant ships are being built in an orderly manner... Currently, Hengli Heavy Industry (恒力重工) has started construction on more than 150 ships, and orders for new ships and engines are scheduled until 2030.
At the Xinhua Xin International Software Park (信华信国际软件园), the one-stop intelligent service platform delivered by Xinhua Xin (信华信) demonstrates to the world the technical strength and delivery speed of Dalian's (大连) software industry in the field of "Artificial Intelligence +." In Dalian (大连), software enterprises represented by Xinhua Xin (信华信) are using AI and digital intelligence technology as engines to continuously contribute "Dalian Power" (大连力量) to digital transformation.
The theme of this year's forum once again focuses on innovation, exploring new possibilities brought by technological innovation from the perspective of "scale innovation." Dalian (大连) has long integrated innovation into the city's background and is anchoring the goal of "building a regional scientific and technological innovation center with national influence," deeply implementing the innovation-driven strategy, and continuously promoting the local transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
Yinggeshi Science City (英歌石科学城) is a typical representative of Dalian's (大连) innovation-driven development. Dalian (大连) possesses a number of large institutes and research centers such as the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院大连化学物理研究所) and Dalian University of Technology (大连理工大学), with rich scientific and educational resources and a profound talent foundation, making its scientific and technological innovation foundation unique. Insisting on scientific and technological innovation "taking the lead," Dalian (大连) is making every effort to promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and the overall efficiency of the innovation system continues to improve.
Here, in the Same Frame with the World
The Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) is a two-way event for the city to face the world; Dalian (大连) sees the world, and is also better seen by the world. Through the "viewfinder" of the forum, Dalian's (大连) advantages as an international shipping center in Northeast Asia (东北亚) in connecting the sea and land and being at the forefront of opening up are continuously released in the process of "building a high-level opening-up portal hub that is smooth internally and connected externally."
In May this year, the Dalian (大连) to Middle East container ocean route was opened, continuously magnifying the trade connectivity efficiency of the Dalian (大连) port with stable, fast, and low-cost direct shipping logistics channels. The strategic cooperation signing of the "Shanghai-Liaoning Express" (沪辽快线) further opened up the economic cycle between the Bohai Rim region and the Yangtze River Delta region, releasing the momentum of cross-regional coordinated development. As the core gateway for the Northeast's opening up and an important hub for the Bohai Rim port group, Dalian Port's (大连港) domestic and foreign trade route network is becoming denser, and the multimodal transport system is constantly improving. Liaoport Group (辽港集团) continues to improve the port's distribution and radiation capacity, making every effort to build a maritime bridge connecting the Northeast to the world.
In March this year, the Dalian Port (大连港) Simandou (西芒杜) bonded crushing project was put into operation in the Dalian Area of the Liaoning Pilot Free Trade Zone (辽宁自贸试验区大连片区). This is equivalent to "moving forward" overseas mines to Dalian (大连), realizing port-side processing, spot supply, and nearby distribution, allowing Northeast iron and steel enterprises to obtain stable and high-quality raw material guarantees at their "doorstep," shortening the procurement cycle from 45 days to 3 days. This is a typical case of the Dalian Area (大连片区) empowering industrial development through institutional opening up. Since the Dalian Area (大连片区) carried out the "bonded ore blending" pilot, it has successively realized large-scale operation of bonded ore blending, carried out international transshipment for the first time, pioneered "multi-country, multi-mineral" bonded ore blending, and taken the lead in carrying out "bonded screening," serving to cultivate new industries with one institutional innovation after another.
In March of this year, the Simandou (西芒杜) bonded crushing project at the Port of Dalian (大连港) was put into operation in the Dalian Area (大连片区) of the China (Liaoning) Pilot Free Trade Zone (辽宁自贸试验区). This is equivalent to "moving" overseas mines to Dalian (大连), realizing port-side processing, spot supply, and local distribution. It allows steel enterprises in Northeast China (东北) to obtain stable, high-quality raw material guarantees right at their "doorstep," shortening the procurement cycle from 45 days to 3 days. This is a typical case of the Dalian Area (大连片区) empowering industrial development through institutional development. Since the Dalian Area (大连片区) launched the "bonded ore blending" pilot program, it has successively realized large-scale bonded ore blending operations, conducted its first international transshipment, pioneered "multi-country, multi-mineral" bonded ore blending, and taken the lead in carrying out "bonded screening," using one institutional innovation after another to foster new industries.
Since its inauguration, the Dalian Area (大连片区) has cumulatively launched more than 850 institutional innovation achievements, among which 9 have been replicated and promoted nationwide, and 109 have been replicated and promoted throughout the province.
Blue is the theme color of the city of Dalian (大连). What is seen in the "viewfinder" of the forum is also the blue charm of this coastal city, where marine ecological civilization and the blue economy coexist harmoniously in the process of "building a modern marine city with coordinated land and sea development."
Dalian (大连) possesses 32 national-level marine ranching demonstration zones. Specialty seafood products such as sea cucumbers and sea urchins are being brought to market one after another, ensuring that the general public and tourists can still enjoy delicious seafood during the summer fishing moratorium. Since May, an endless stream of merchants and consumers has been visiting the marine ranches every day to watch real-time offshore fishing and personally experience the leapfrog upgrade of Dalian's (大连) marine aquaculture industry toward ecological cultivation, technological traceability, and refined brand operation.
At the boundary between the Yellow Sea (黄海) and the Bohai Sea (渤海), at 39 degrees north latitude, Dalian (大连) is expanding the imaginative boundaries of a coastal city through an industrial leap. From "major national equipment" like the world's largest wind-assisted rotor system for ships to "green engines" like the Taiping Bay (太平湾) wind power base, and from the "blue granary" of the 32 national-level marine ranching demonstration zones to the "brand breakthrough" of the entire sea cucumber and sea urchin industry chain, Dalian (大连) is using industrial strengthening of the sea and innovation-led development of the sea as its two wings. It is pushing the transition from a "city with vast marine resources" to a "city with strong marine resources," striving to build a more resilient and vibrant blue economic engine and contributing to the construction of a strong maritime nation.
Meeting the World Here
The Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) is a global reception hall where guests from all over the world "meet" Dalian (大连) to experience the warmth and charm of the coastal city.
The conference preparations for this year's Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) were professional, meticulous, efficient, and comprehensive. New energy vehicles accounted for over 80% of the support fleet, and 16 hydrogen-powered buses were introduced, setting a green and sustainable benchmark for hosting conferences. At the airport port, the "dual pre-inspection" regulatory model for inbound carry-on and checked luggage was used for the first time, allowing overseas guests to clear customs with "zero waiting" after retrieving their luggage. Online declaration equipment for entry cards was upgraded, allowing individuals to complete self-declarations in an average of less than one minute.
Dalian (大连) welcomed domestic and international guests with professional, thoughtful, and meticulous service, intuitively demonstrating the city's governance level and business environment. In recent years, Dalian (大连) has anchored its goal of "building a benchmark city for a business environment that attracts those near and far." From "being able to handle" to "easy and fast handling," it has continuously broken efficiency records. From "management" to "service and empowerment," business services have continued to heat up. Dalian (大连) is fulfilling its promises with concrete actions, making those near happy and those far away come, allowing every spark of entrepreneurial enthusiasm to take root and bloom here.
To the northeast of the Dalian Suoyu Bay Football Stadium (大连梭鱼湾足球场), a once-enclosed industrial coastline has been transformed into the "Chuanqi Sports Coast" (船奇•运动海岸) project. It features the "Tour Dalian by Sea" fan route, the Shuangba Fan Reception Hall, and scenes where century-old piers and power sailboats are framed together... This stretch of coastline is a vivid footnote to Dalian's (大连) urban renewal.
In recent years, Dalian (大连) has anchored its goal of "building an international coastal tourism destination that is livable, business-friendly, and tourist-friendly." It has innovatively created five IPs: "Touring Dalian Following History and Culture," "Touring Dalian Following Cruise Ships," "Touring Dalian Following Concerts," "Touring Dalian Following Sports Events," and "Touring Dalian Following Gourmet Food." It has built a pattern of integrated development of culture, tourism, sports, and commerce, characterized by "culture as the foundation, sports events to gather popularity, cruise ships to attract traffic, performing arts to empower, food as a link, and commercial closed-loop." In 2025, the city received over 200 million domestic tourists, and the number of inbound tourists reached a record high.
From the real economy solidifying the foundation of development and technological innovation activating endogenous power, to open hubs connecting global markets and the marine economy broadening blue space, and finally to the business environment gathering development factors and livable cultural tourism nurturing the city's background, Dalian (大连) has used the Summer Davos Forum (夏季达沃斯论坛) to connect different facets of development. Global guests who have traveled from afar will perceive the warmth of the business environment through meticulous and thoughtful conference services, appreciate the city's charm amidst the coastal scenery where mountains and sea rely on each other, and read up close the practical process of Dalian (大连) promoting high-quality development through the "Six Constructions" (六个建设).
Data Source: Dalian Municipal Bureau of Commerce (大连市商务局)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 禹丽敏 莽九晨 徐 馨
A joint statement recently released by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (联合国环境署) and the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) (人居署) points out that humanity generates a massive amount of municipal solid waste every year. Cities have become a critical link in the global response to the waste crisis and its impact on climate, biodiversity, public health, and livelihoods. Relevant United Nations (联合国) agencies are calling on governments and the public to take concrete actions to reduce waste and promote the implementation of circular solutions. In recent years, many countries have implemented new regulations and practices in innovative waste recycling and the development of a circular economy, achieving some success in the field of green development. Recently, our reporters conducted field visits to cities in countries such as Poland (波兰), South Korea (韩国), and Germany (德国) to learn about local practices such as packaging deposit schemes, electronic food waste bins, and "zero-waste" shops.
Poland (波兰) —
Comprehensive "Deposit System" for Beverage Packaging
When shopping at Carrefour (家乐福) supermarkets and "Żabka" (小青蛙) convenience stores in Warsaw (华沙), Poland (波兰), reporters discovered that for certain beverages in plastic bottles, metal cans, and glass bottles marked with a deposit label, an additional packaging deposit is charged at checkout.
For example, a beverage priced at 4 Złoty (1 Złoty is approximately 1.86 RMB) might require a payment of 4.5 or 5 Złoty at the register, with the extra portion being the beverage packaging deposit. The shopping receipt lists "KAUCJA" (meaning "deposit") as a separate item. Ola (欧拉), a cashier at a "Żabka" (小青蛙) convenience store in the Wola District (沃拉区) of Warsaw (华沙), told reporters that after consuming the beverage, consumers can return the empty bottle or can to a store that collects deposits and retrieve the previously paid deposit. Customers can choose to receive a cash refund or exchange it for store coupons.
This "deposit return" system is an important measure promoted by Poland (波兰) in recent years to advance waste sorting and the circular economy. According to the revised "Waste Management Act" (废弃物管理法), Poland (波兰) officially launched a national beverage packaging deposit and recycling system starting in October 2025, aiming to increase the recycling rate of used packaging, reduce plastic pollution, and promote recycling.
Under current regulations, plastic beverage bottles with a capacity of no more than 3 liters and metal beverage cans typically carry a 0.5 Złoty deposit, while some reusable glass bottles carry a 1 Złoty deposit. Consumers do not need to provide proof of purchase to receive a refund when returning empty packaging. Large stores with an area exceeding 200 square meters must participate in the recycling of used packaging, while small stores can join the system voluntarily. The Polish (波兰) government stated that the deposit system helps reduce plastic waste while increasing the reuse rate of plastic, metal, and glass packaging.
According to the European Union (欧盟) "Waste Framework Directive" (废弃物框架指令), Poland (波兰) must achieve a 60% municipal waste recycling rate by 2030. In addition to beverage packaging, Poland (波兰) has also continuously strengthened the management of construction waste sorting in recent years, requiring construction waste to be collected and processed separately by categories such as wood, metal, glass, plastic, and mineral waste, so as to reduce the direct landfilling of recyclable resources.
Ola (欧拉) told reporters that the deposit system has strengthened consumers' environmental awareness. Encouraging consumers to actively participate in recycling through economic incentives not only helps reduce resource waste but also helps lower the costs of environmental governance.
South Korea (韩国) —
Electronic Waste Bins Precisely Calculate Food Waste Processing Fees
In residential areas of Seoul (首尔), South Korea (韩国), electronic bins for collecting food waste can be seen everywhere. Residents of the community use exclusive identification cards to unlock the bins and pour in their food waste. The bins record the weight of the waste and the resident's information, precisely calculating the food waste processing fee into the residents' monthly property management fees.
Data released by the Seoul (首尔) Metropolitan Government shows that the city began promoting the use of food waste bins with metering functions in 2011. As of 2025, Seoul (首尔) has installed 27,000 electronic bins, with a penetration rate of about 80% in residential areas across the city. Since the implementation of food waste sorting and recycling in 2005, Seoul (首尔) achieved 100% recycling and reuse of food waste by 2023, with 58% used for animal feed production, 31% for compost production, and 11% for biofuel production.
Starting in 2025, the Seoul (首尔) Metropolitan Government also vigorously promoted large-scale food waste processors and small household food waste processors, reducing the generation of food waste through processes such as drying and fermentation. Multiple measures have led to a continuous decrease in food waste in Seoul (首尔). Data shows that the city generated 3,181 tons of food waste per day in 2014, which dropped to 2,367 tons per day by 2024, a decrease of 25.6%. Among this, food waste generated by households dropped from 2,548 tons per day in 2014 to 1,811 tons per day in 2024, a reduction of 28.9%.
Noh Young-hwa (卢泳和), a resident of Seoul (首尔), told our reporter that food waste processing fees are charged by weight, so many people now pay attention to reducing food waste. If one purchases a small household food waste processor, the waste can be processed at home to avoid the costs incurred by direct disposal.
Currently, South Korea (韩国) is promoting electronic bins and food waste processors in many places across the country, effectively reducing food waste while increasing the recycling rate. Gwangju (光州), South Korea (韩国), recently stated that in 2026, the city will invest 200 million Won (1 RMB is approximately 221 Won) to vigorously promote the recycling of electronic waste bins to achieve the goal of reducing food waste by 1,530 tons year-on-year.
Germany (德国) —
"Zero-Waste" Shops Aid Recycling
As the concept of a circular economy takes root, "zero-waste" has become a part of the daily life of the German (德国) public. Every weekend, more than 50 flea markets open in the capital, Berlin (柏林), attracting a large number of citizens. The Berlin City Cleaning Company (柏林城市清洁公司), Germany's (德国) largest municipal street cleaning and waste management enterprise, has opened a 2,500-square-meter second-hand department store. Walking into this shop, named "Everything Except New" (除了新的，什么都有), the reporter saw staff busy restocking. Here, one can buy a nearly new flannel plaid shirt for 2 Euros, and a baby safety seat costs only 20 Euros.
Hans (汉斯), a staff member, told the reporter that the items displayed in the store are basically sold out within a day, and some regular customers come two or three times a day. Responsible for the music section, he handles over 10,000 second-hand records and films every week, which are basically sold out within a week. This second-hand shop also regularly holds repair and upgrade workshops to teach everyone how to better 物尽其用 (wù jìn qí yòng - "things exhaust their use," to make the best use of everything), integrating the awareness of thrift and environmental protection into daily life. It is reported that this shop hosts an average of 150 "zero-waste" themed events each year, has cumulatively sold about 2 million second-hand items, has an annual visitor volume of 400,000, and reduces carbon dioxide emissions by 4,000 tons annually, becoming a "demonstration project" for Berlin's (柏林) circular economy.
Since 2021, the European Union (欧盟) has charged member states a tax of 0.8 Euros per kilogram for non-recyclable plastic packaging, for which Germany (德国) has to pay about 1.4 billion Euros annually. Now this situation is changing: according to the key data of the 2027 federal budget framework passed by the German (德国) Federal Government (联邦政府) in April this year, this 1.4 billion Euro "plastic tax" will gradually shift from being borne by government finance to "polluter pays," meaning it will be borne by plastic packaging producers and importers.
Previously, regarding single-use plastic products such as plastic cups and balloons, Germany (德国) passed the "Single-Use Plastics Fund Act" (一次性塑料基金法) in 2023, and relevant companies began paying fees starting in 2025 to cover urban waste cleaning costs. This time, the German (德国) government's move to distribute the costs of managing plastic pollution to producers and importers indicates that the country's plastic management strategy is shifting from "end-of-pipe treatment" to "source constraint."
To solidify front-end responsibilities, Germany (德国) stipulates that companies must pay waste disposal fees for product packaging, and recycling system operators must provide waste recycling services. According to recent reports by German (德国) media, about 1.1 million tons of plastic packaging entered the recycling system in Germany (德国) in 2024, of which about 800,000 tons were reused, reaching a recycling rate of 70.8%, exceeding the European Union's (欧盟) minimum target of 63%. Starting in 2025, Germany (德国) requires all products to be registered in the waste management system, and companies must pay more for the recycling and disposal of products and improve recycling rates. From 2026, companies that fail to meet recycling rate targets will face penalties.
(Reported from Warsaw (华沙), Seoul (首尔), and Berlin (柏林) on June 23)
Return to TopBy: 谢亚宏
Recently, the book *Blueprint for China's Global Leadership* (《中国全球领导力蓝图》), co-authored by Italian scholars, has attracted significant attention from the European academic community. Institutions such as the University of Trento (特伦托大学) in Italy, Sciences Po (巴黎政治学院) in France, and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (德国全球与区域研究所) have held a series of seminars centered on this book. Such popularity is rare in European academic circles.
The reason this book has managed to "break out of its niche" (出圈) is that it truly possesses unique merits.
First, it provides a rare, objective perspective. The book systematically interprets the Global Development Initiative (全球发展倡议), the Global Security Initiative (全球安全倡议), and the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议), and is considered by many European scholars to be the first academic monograph to systematically explain China's concepts of global governance. More importantly, the book confronts the current dilemma where traditional Western international relations theories are failing.
For a long time, Western theory has simplified the international order into a power game. However, faced with the reality of security deficits, development imbalances, and intensifying clashes of civilizations, this logic is clearly "no longer sufficient." Whether dealing with regional conflicts or global crises, this line of thinking often leads to a "conflict management dilemma": military intervention only makes things messier, and conditional aid creates new dependencies. Treating the symptoms is ineffective, and addressing the root causes is even harder. In contrast, concepts proposed by China such as "development first," "indivisible security," and "harmony without uniformity" (和而不同) transcend the old mindset of zero-sum games. Behind these global initiatives lies a fusion of excellent traditional Chinese culture and modern governance experience, adhering to true multilateralism and respecting the development paths chosen by each country. For the Western academic community, which is deeply mired in a theoretical bottleneck, this is tantamount to opening a new window.
Second, it reflects a quiet shift in the mindset of the European academic community. Western public opinion has always viewed Chinese diplomacy through "colored glasses," frequently labeling and defining it. But facts have proven that the series of global public goods provided by China are being implemented effectively and benefiting the world. More and more European scholars are beginning to set aside their preconceived biases and seriously explore the logic behind Chinese governance. As Richard Balme (巴尔姆), Director of the Centre for International Studies at Sciences Po (巴黎政治学院), stated, this book provides an important academic reference for the West to study China's diplomacy and governance concepts. This is both a recognition of the "China Solution" (中国方案) and a reflection of the broadening horizons of European academia. Setting aside prejudice and viewing the East as an equal is an important step for the West to move out of its cognitive blind spots and break free from the shackles of zero-sum thinking; it also opens new space for intellectual exchange between China and Europe.
Third, it embodies a trend of "de-filtering" in the field of global governance. For a long time, the development logic of developing countries has always been judged by being forced into a single Western theoretical framework. However, China's global narrative, with the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体) as its main thread, has broken this monopoly on discourse, outlining a vision of mutual assistance and common prosperity. Multilateral organizations such as the African Union (非盟) and ASEAN (东盟) have all responded positively.
Today's global governance faces one predicament after another. Breaking through solidified theoretical filters and jumping out of narrow cognitive biases is an important prerequisite for breaking the deadlock and moving forward. China never provides a so-called "standard answer," but instead insists on using pragmatic concepts and feasible practices to open up new paths for global governance. Ultimately, what the world's development needs is never a forced unification based on a single standard, but for all countries to set aside prejudices, engage in inclusive mutual learning, and work together. This is perhaps the important revelation that Chinese wisdom brings to this era, and it is also a manifestation of China's global leadership.
Return to TopOman and Iran Joint Statement: Ensuring Safe Passage in the Strait of Hormuz
Xinhua News Agency, Doha, June 23 (Reporter Wang Qiang) Muscat Report: Oman (阿曼) and Iran (伊朗) issued a joint statement in Muscat (马斯喀特) on the 23rd, stating that as littoral states of the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡), Oman (阿曼) and Iran (伊朗) reiterate their commitment to ensuring safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) in accordance with applicable international law.
The statement emphasized that all arrangements involving the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) must fully respect the sovereignty and sovereign rights enjoyed by the two countries as littoral states. Both sides reaffirmed the importance of maintaining the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) as a safe and open waterway for international shipping, and emphasized that they will continue to strengthen cooperation to promote maritime security, freedom of navigation, and regional stability.
Both sides stated that they will continue to maintain dialogue on the issue of the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) through a joint working group established between the two countries' Ministries of Foreign Affairs (外交部), with a view to reaching an agreement on future navigation management mechanisms, related service arrangements, and fee standards for the strait, and to ensure that relevant arrangements comply with international standards. The two sides also agreed to conduct consultations with other Gulf (海湾) littoral states and other relevant parties.
Anti-War Protesters in Okinawa Boycott Sanae Takaichi at Ceremony
Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, June 23 (Reporters Li Ziyue, Liang Chen) Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) was met with protests from a large number of anti-war demonstrators while delivering a speech at the memorial ceremony for the war dead in Okinawa (冲绳) on the 23rd, causing the atmosphere at the scene to become 尴尬万分 (gān gà wàn fēn - "extremely awkward," describing a situation of intense embarrassment or social discomfort).
Live broadcast footage showed that after Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) stepped onto the podium to begin her speech, clear and loud shouts could be heard from around the venue. Protesters chanted slogans such as "Protect Article 9 of the Constitution" and "Oppose War," with the sound of the protests at times drowning out Sanae Takaichi's (高市早苗) speech.
At a press conference after the ceremony, when asked by a reporter whether she had heard the protests, Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) responded: "Because I was speaking, I did not hear clearly what they were saying."
In recent years, the Japanese (日本) government and the U.S. Forces Japan (驻日美军) have continued to strengthen military deployments in places like Okinawa (冲绳), advancing the construction of so-called "counter-strike capabilities." The U.S. Marine Corps (海军陆战队) stationed in Okinawa (冲绳) recently announced that it has deployed the latest anti-ship missile launch systems and air defense systems locally to strengthen its combat capabilities for remote islands. Relevant military movements continue to exacerbate local social anxiety. Multiple local civic groups have held continuous protests, demanding that the government stop military expansion and that U.S. Forces Japan (驻日美军) withdraw from Okinawa (冲绳) to avoid further escalating regional tensions.
Poll Shows Australian Public Trust in the U.S. Hits Record Low
Xinhua News Agency, Sydney, June 23 (Reporter Nie Xinyu) Data from the 2026 public opinion poll released on the 22nd by the Lowy Institute (洛伊研究所), an Australian (澳大利亚) think tank, shows that only 31% of Australians (澳大利亚人) believe that the United States (美国) can act responsibly in the world. This is the lowest level of trust in the United States (美国) among respondents since the organization began conducting this poll.
The Lowy Institute (洛伊研究所) conducted the relevant public opinion poll from March 2 to March 15, 2026, surveying 2,013 adults across Australia (澳大利亚).
The aforementioned poll shows that 68% of the Australian (澳大利亚) public who participated in the survey stated that they "do not trust" or "do not trust at all" that the United States (美国) will act responsibly. This result is a significant increase compared to 2022. In that year, only 35% of respondents said they "do not trust" or "do not trust at all."
The latest poll also shows that 78% of respondents indicated they have "little confidence" or "no confidence at all" that U.S. President Trump (特朗普) will take the right actions in international affairs. Regarding the policies of the Trump (特朗普) administration, 86% of respondents disapproved of the Trump (特朗普) administration using tariffs to pressure other countries, and 91% of respondents disapproved of its attempt to force Denmark (丹麦) to sell or transfer Greenland (格陵兰岛) to the United States (美国).
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 23 (Reporter Sun Guangyong (孙广勇)) — The reporter learned from the Joint Command Center (联合指挥部) for the China-Laos-Myanmar-Thailand (中老缅泰) Mekong River (湄公河) Joint Patrol and Law Enforcement that the 166th China-Laos-Myanmar-Thailand (中老缅泰) Mekong River (湄公河) joint patrol and law enforcement operation was launched on June 22.
This operation adopts a mode combining mobile and stationary tactics with water-land coordination. A total of 6 law enforcement vessels and 106 law enforcement personnel have been dispatched. An operational command post has been established on the Chinese vessel 53107 (53107艇), where commanders from the four countries are jointly directing the operation. After each party completes its respective segment of the patrol, they will rendezvous in designated waters to jointly conduct law enforcement activities, including water-land joint patrols, joint inspections, and joint training. At the same time, the law enforcement departments of the four countries will utilize multilingual outreach, door-to-door education, and on-site legal publicity to carry out promotional activities for the "June 26" International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. They will penetrate key areas such as riverside docks, villages (村寨), schools, and enterprises to promote anti-drug knowledge, effectively enhancing the ability of riverside residents to recognize, prevent, and reject drugs, and building a comprehensive anti-drug protection network.
Before the start of the operation, the law enforcement departments of China (中国), Laos (老挝), Myanmar (缅甸), and Thailand (泰国) held a joint commanders' meeting at the China-Laos-Myanmar-Thailand (中老缅泰) Mekong River (湄公河) Joint Patrol and Law Enforcement Joint Command Center (联合指挥部) located in Jinghong City (景洪市), Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (西双版纳傣族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省). All parties held in-depth consultations and reached a consensus on the operational plan and law enforcement priorities. With the theme of "Drug control knows no borders; join hands to eliminate drug hazards," they have made combating drug crimes in the Mekong River (湄公河) basin their core mission. They will simultaneously take heavy-handed measures to crack down on cross-border criminal activities such as online gambling, telecommunications fraud, cross-border gambling, human trafficking, illegal border crossing, manufacturing and smuggling of counterfeit goods, and financial fraud, thereby building a comprehensive security barrier for the Mekong River (湄公河) basin.
During the operation, the law enforcement departments of the four countries will also travel to Houayxay (会晒), Laos (老挝), to hold a multilateral information exchange meeting. They will share information on the recent security situation and drug crime trends in the basin, analyze the trends of cross-border illegal and criminal activities, and conduct consultations and exchanges on cooperation matters such as anti-drug breakthroughs, intelligence sharing, case investigation, and mechanism building. This is aimed at continuously improving the effectiveness of law enforcement cooperation among the four countries and maintaining the security, stability, and 长治久安 (cháng zhì jiǔ ān - "long peace long stability," lasting peace and stability) of the Lancang-Mekong (澜湄) basin through pragmatic cooperation.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 23 (Reporter Gong Ming (龚鸣)) — The All-China Journalists Association (中国记协) held a press salon in Beijing (北京) on June 23. Xie Maosong (谢茂松), Director of the Professional Committee on Chinese Civilization and the Chinese Path at the China Institute for Innovation and Development Strategy (中国国家创新与发展战略研究会), was invited to engage with domestic and foreign journalists and answer questions on the theme of "The Leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and Chinese Civilization and the Chinese Path."
This year marks the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). Xie Maosong (谢茂松) provided insights and shared his perspectives from angles such as understanding the connection between the Chinese path and Chinese historical civilization, as well as the leadership and governance philosophy of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). He stated that Chinese civilization possesses prominent characteristics of continuity, innovation, unity, inclusivity, and peacefulness. While upholding the grand "Way" (Dao) of Marxism, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has fully drawn wisdom from excellent traditional Chinese culture, combined the essence of Chinese civilization with the stance, viewpoints, and methods of Marxism, and successfully embarked on the path of Chinese-style modernization.
Xie Maosong (谢茂松) also answered questions from journalists regarding philosophical thoughts within excellent traditional Chinese culture. In his analysis, he noted that the Party does not 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù - "guard stump wait rabbit," to rely on luck or wait idly for opportunities) but instead actively adapts to changing circumstances to ensure national progress.
Return to TopDuring the 2026 FIFA World Cup (世界杯) in the United States (美国), Canada (加拿大), and Mexico (墨西哥), Mexico City (墨西哥城) set up public viewing and interactive spaces themed around the World Cup (世界杯), hosting a rich variety of fan activities that integrated the tournament into urban life. The photo shows two young local fans experiencing a "table football" game at the World Cup (世界杯) fan interactive space.
Photo by Ernesto Domínguez (埃内斯托·多明戈斯), Mexico City Bureau (墨西哥分社) of our newspaper.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 崔 寅
Highlights
Holding a scalpel, he is a healer saving lives and nursing the wounded; rolling up his sleeves, he is a public welfare leader spreading great love; walking the streets and alleys, he is a "master" deeply concerned about his home. Arsis (阿思势), a Nepali youth who came to Shanghai (上海) over 20 years ago to pursue his studies, has now deeply rooted himself in his "second hometown"—China (中国). Founding an expatriate blood donation volunteer team, serving as an "International Experience Officer" for urban development, and offering suggestions for grassroots legislation in China (中国)... In the eyes of Arsis (阿思势), saving lives is his duty, giving back to society is his responsibility, and participating in whole-process people's democracy is an opportunity.
Around this year's International Children's Day on June 1st, the Shanghai Children's Hospital (上海市儿童医院) held a "Warm Blood Helping Sick Children—Chinese and Foreign Charity Blood Donation Event." More than a hundred Chinese and foreign volunteers presented the most precious holiday gift to children in need of blood transfusions.
At the event, Nepali doctor Arsis (阿思势) shuttled through the crowd, organizing blood donations, participating in performances, and interacting with the children. Arsis (阿思势) is the founder of "Blood Ties" (血缘), an expatriate blood donation volunteer team at the Shanghai Blood Center (上海市血液中心), and has lived in China (中国) for over 20 years. From a student coming to China (中国) for advanced studies to a leader of a volunteer team; from a clinician on the front lines to an "International Experience Officer" for urban development and a contributor to grassroots legislation, Arsis (阿思势) uses his multiple identities to write a warm story about his "second hometown," China (中国).
Leader of the Expatriate Blood Donation Volunteer Team—
Like Lei Feng (雷锋), serve everyone around you with heart
Arsis (阿思势) comes from a medical family, and his father's words and deeds planted the seeds of dedication in his heart. As a child, when he accompanied his father on house calls and encountered impoverished patients, his father would not only refuse payment but also pay for their medicine out of his own pocket. "My father often said that a doctor does not just treat illnesses and prescribe medicine, but must sincerely help others," Arsis (阿思势) recalled.
During his internship, an emergency surgery connected him with voluntary blood donation. At that time, a child was in critical condition and in urgent need of a transfusion; Arsis (阿思势) stepped forward without hesitation. The moment the child was out of danger, the parents were moved to tears. In the eyes of Arsis (阿思势), "the sense of happiness brought by saving a life is irreplaceable." Since then, he has solidified his belief in protecting life with warm blood.
In 2003, Arsis (阿思势) came to Huashan Hospital (华山医院) in Shanghai (上海) for advanced studies. Three years of schooling made him gradually fall in love with China (中国). Upon graduation, Arsis (阿思势) decided to stay in Shanghai (上海) to develop his career. Once, an expatriate tourist was involved in a car accident and urgently needed the rare "Panda Blood" (Rh-negative O-type). While preparing for the surgery, Arsis (阿思势) sought help online, and more than 80 people contacted him within just a few hours. "Since so many people are willing to reach out for a stranger, why don't I bring them together?" With the support of the Shanghai Blood Center (上海市血液中心), he took the lead in forming the "Blood Ties" (血缘) expatriate blood donation volunteer team, building a bridge of love for foreign friends who want to donate blood but are unfamiliar with the process.
Fighting at the operating table during the day and working late into the night writing activity plans, operating public welfare accounts, and producing promotional materials has long become the daily routine for Arsis (阿思势). Under his leadership, the team has grown from a few people to thousands of volunteers, and their public welfare footprint has extended from Shanghai (上海) to many parts of the country.
At the "Warm Blood Helping Sick Children" event, a group of high school students in red and white vests stood out; they are the youth volunteer branch under the "Blood Ties" (血缘) team. "Public welfare is a relay race across generations." Arsis (阿思势) places great importance on youth power and encourages teenagers to participate in volunteer services; his own daughter has also joined the volunteer team.
The reporter noticed that among Arsis (阿思势)'s promotional materials, there are not only toys used to simulate emergency rescue and blood donation scenarios, but also a doll of Lei Feng (雷锋). "Lei Feng (雷锋)'s spirit of dedication has always inspired me." Every year on the Lei Feng (雷锋) Memorial Day, Arsis (阿思势) takes to the streets to carry out volunteer services. "Being helpful and selfless knows no nationality; I also want to be like Lei Feng (雷锋), serving everyone around me with heart."
To date, Arsis (阿思势) has donated blood in China (中国) more than 60 times. In his mobile phone, he stores hundreds of WeChat mutual aid groups categorized by blood type and region. "I hope that emergency blood requests can be responded to quickly, with **一呼百应** (yī hū bǎi yìng - "one call, hundred respond," to have many people respond to a single call/appeal)," Arsis (阿思势) said. "Seeing patients regain their health and show their smiles, all fatigue vanishes into thin air."
"International Experience Officer" for Urban Development—
The most moving taste of life comes from the gathering of people from all over the world
When he first arrived in China (中国), Arsis (阿思势) did not understand Chinese, and even had a funny incident where he pointed at eggs while buying chicken and said, "I want to buy its mother." Today, he not only speaks fluent Chinese but also speaks the Shanghai (上海) dialect.
He said: "Chinese people like to eat hot pot; various dishes are delicious only when boiled together. A city is also like a steaming hot pot; the most moving taste of life comes from the gathering of people from all over the world, where locals, outsiders, and foreigners blend and rely on each other." With the attitude of a city "master," he became an "International Experience Officer" for the Foreign Affairs Office of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government (上海市人民政府外事办公室), offering suggestions for urban development and convenience measures for expatriates, while continuously depicting the image of Shanghai (上海) and telling China (中国) stories to foreign friends.
To improve the experience of expatriates coming to China (中国), Shanghai (上海) has built the "First Stop for Inbound Tourism in China" (中国入境旅游第一站) and launched the "Inbound Connect" (入境通) one-stop aggregation application platform. On the eve of the platform's launch, Arsis (阿思势) tested the platform's functions item by item and, based on the actual needs of expatriates, put forward improvement suggestions regarding translation optimization, functional layout, and traffic guidance. With the help of several "International Experience Officers," including Arsis (阿思势), the "Inbound Connect" (入境通) platform has been continuously upgraded, becoming an important window for Shanghai (上海) to showcase its urban warmth to the outside world.
Combining his blood donation experience and volunteer feedback, Arsis (阿思势) compared domestic and international standards and proposed suggestions for optimizing voluntary blood donation policies, which received attention and importance from relevant departments; his suggestions on the convenience of using Permanent Residence Identity Cards for foreigners were adopted and implemented by government departments; before the annual "Shanghai Summer" (上海之夏) event, Arsis (阿思势) and "International Experience Officers" from many countries brainstormed on how to add an "international flair" to the event.
Facing some misunderstandings about China (中国) from foreigners, Arsis (阿思势) always interprets them patiently based on his 20+ years of experience in China (中国) and sincerely extends an invitation: "Don't just listen to one-sided remarks from others; why not come to Shanghai (上海) yourself to walk around and take a look. Here, people of different nationalities and cultures live in harmony, and every effort is respected. I have long been a part of this city." He also often posts his life experiences in Shanghai (上海) and the city's development style on social media platforms to share with his family and friends overseas.
From a stranger who first arrived in Shanghai (上海) to an "insider" (阿拉自家人) who contributes to the city's development, the transformation of his identity is backed by accumulated love. Arsis (阿思势) sighed with emotion: "Shanghai (上海) treats me well, accepts me, and gives me a stable life and a broad stage. I don't have many material needs; I just want to use my own efforts to warm more people and give back to this city."
Expatriate Information Officer for Whole-Process People's Democracy—
Share true democratic stories with more people
In addition to being a doctor and an "International Experience Officer," Arsis (阿思势) has another identity—an expatriate information officer for the Grassroots Legislation Contact Point of the Hongqiao Subdistrict (虹桥街道) under the Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会法工委).
The Grassroots Legislation Contact Point of the Hongqiao Subdistrict (虹桥街道) is a vivid practice platform for whole-process people's democracy. Here, ordinary citizens, expatriates, and frontline workers can speak freely and contribute their wisdom to the revision of laws and regulations. Arsis (阿思势) has participated in legislative consultation meetings many times, becoming an eyewitness, participant, and communicator of whole-process people's democracy.
In September 2024, the Grassroots Legislation Contact Point of the Hongqiao Subdistrict (虹桥街道) held an industry-specific consultation meeting on the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Response to Public Health Emergencies (Draft)" (中华人民共和国突发公共卫生事件应对法（草案）), where legal experts, medical staff, lawyers, and grassroots workers gathered. Combining his frontline medical experience and volunteer service observations, Arsis (阿思势) keenly discovered that during public health emergencies, the mental health problems of the public and frontline workers are often ignored. "When a crisis strikes, people not only have to fight physical pain but also bear tremendous psychological pressure; long-term anxiety can lead to many problems." At the consultation meeting, he suggested that the draft should add clauses on mental health support to provide timely and effective mental health support for affected members of the public and emergency personnel.
In April 2025, the Grassroots Legislation Contact Point of the Hongqiao Subdistrict (虹桥街道) collaborated with the Fudan University Law School (复旦大学法学院) to hold a special pre-revision research and consultation meeting on the "Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" (中华人民共和国食品安全法). At the meeting, Arsis (阿思势) sat and communicated with prosecutors, lawyers, and young students, expressing his views from the perspective of an expatriate resident on issues such as the supervision of imported food and foreign language labeling. "Every reasonable suggestion is taken seriously, and the voices of different groups can reach the legislative link directly; this is exactly the most attractive part of whole-process people's democracy," Arsis (阿思势) said.
According to staff at the Grassroots Legislation Contact Point of the Hongqiao Subdistrict (虹桥街道), the suggestions made by expatriate information officers belong to orderly participation in national legislative work. As an international metropolis, Shanghai (上海) collecting suggestions from a wider range of people is also a good boost to improving the rule of law environment.
At a symposium for expatriates held by the Shanghai CPPCC (上海政协) on the practice of whole-process people's democracy, Arsis (阿思势) talked with several foreign friends about how to better promote the construction of the Shanghai Industrial Museum (上海工业博物馆). Taking an old sewing machine produced in Shanghai (上海) that his mother cherished as an example, Arsis (阿思势) suggested that the museum should dig deeper into the humanistic stories behind small objects and pay attention to the integration with art. Currently, the Shanghai Industrial Museum (上海工业博物馆) is under intensive construction.
"I have worked and lived in China (中国) for a long time, and the laws and regulations here are closely related to everyone. I have seen with my own eyes that China (中国)'s legislation is rooted in people's livelihoods, listens to people's voices, and gathers people's wisdom. I am also willing to be a participant and share true democratic stories with more people." Whether it is community discussions or CPPCC (政协) symposiums, Arsis (阿思势) never misses a session, from initially listening cautiously to actively conducting research, making bold suggestions, and then leading those around him to participate together. As an expatriate information officer, Arsis (阿思势) has stepped into the depths of the practice of whole-process people's democracy step by step, and also tells others the vivid stories of China (中国)'s whole-process people's democracy.
In an open and inclusive city, Arsis (阿思势) keeps moving forward, continuing to write the story of his journey alongside China (中国).
Return to TopBy: 海蒂·库恩
This April, I was invited to Beijing (北京) to attend the "2026 Beijing International Friendship Forest Tree Planting Event," co-hosted by the Beijing People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (北京市人民对外友好协会) and the People's Government of Changping District (昌平区人民政府). Together with foreign friends from various countries, I planted pine trees symbolizing friendship and peace and watered them, which left me with many thoughts.
My family has had ties with China (中国) for over 150 years. In the past, my ancestors moved from Scotland (苏格兰) to the United States (美国). After generations of hard work, my great-great-grandfather, Captain McNeil (麦克尼尔), once owned over 10 square kilometers of land in California (加利福尼亚州). In the 1870s, a massive wave of anti-Chinese sentiment swept through the American West. Following the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act (排华法案) in 1882, Chinese workers who had helped build railroads in the United States (美国) had almost nowhere to turn. My great-great-grandfather invited them to work and live on his estate, and about 500 people came with their families. My great-great-grandmother even took the initiative to learn Chinese and provided them with daily assistance. Today, the relevant ruins have become part of the Chinese Camp State Park (中国营地州立公园) in California (加州).
My great-great-grandfather believed that anyone who works hard to make a living and support their family deserves respect. Facing the anti-Chinese sentiment in American (美国) society at the time, he provided shelter for the Chinese workers without hesitation (义无反顾 - yì wú fǎn gù - "righteousness no look back," to proceed without hesitation for a just cause). My father often told me the story of "Chinese Camp" (中国营地). Later, I also frequently brought friends to visit "Chinese Camp" (中国营地) to walk around, take a look, and make this story known to more people.
My visit to China (中国) this time is also to continue this bond between my family and China (中国). I hung a sign next to one of the pine trees I planted, which reads, "The Tree of Friendship Between the McNeil (麦克尼尔) Family and China (中国)." Furthermore, I brought my son, Tucker (塔克), with me, hoping to pass on the friendship between our family and China (中国) to the next generation.
Planting trees benefits not only the present but also future generations. For me, I also want to do more things that are beneficial to human society in the long run. In 1997, I founded the non-governmental organization "Roots of Peace" (和平之根), with the goal of assisting countries in clearing landmines and developing agricultural production on the cleared land, promoting regional development and prosperity, and eliminating the hidden dangers of war and conflict. Currently, "Roots of Peace" (和平之根) has operated in countries and regions such as Afghanistan (阿富汗), Croatia (克罗地亚), Angola (安哥拉), and Palestine (巴勒斯坦), clearing over 100,000 landmines and unexploded ordnance, and training over one million farmers.
Because of the work of "Roots of Peace" (和平之根), I received the 2023 World Food Prize (世界粮食奖), which is a great honor for me. In 2004, Professor Yuan Longping (袁隆平) of China (中国) also received the World Food Prize (世界粮食奖). Yuan Longping (袁隆平) made outstanding contributions to global food security, and hybrid rice has spread to nearly 70 countries. Although I never had the opportunity to meet Yuan Longping (袁隆平), when I accepted this award in Des Moines (得梅因), the capital of Iowa (艾奥瓦州), USA (美国), and stood in the same spot where Yuan Longping (袁隆平) once stood, I deeply felt that his spirit was inspiring me. I hope that, like him, I can use my own efforts to help more people stay away from hunger and live better lives.
As the instability of the current world situation intensifies, peace becomes even more precious, and China (中国) is an important force in promoting global peace, stability, and development. Agricultural civilization is an important part of Chinese civilization (中华文明), pursuing the "beauty of harmony" (和乐之美). Achieving peace through agriculture is also my consistent belief and pursuit. There is a Chinese saying: "One generation plants the trees, and the next generation enjoys the shade" (前人栽树，后人乘凉 - qián rén zāi shù, hòu rén chéng liáng - "predecessors plant trees, descendants enjoy shade," to do something for the benefit of future generations). I hope these planted crops and fruit trees can help local people live stable lives and raise their children well. Both Chinese and English have such expressions: "You reap what you sow" (种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆 - zhòng guā dé guā, zhòng dòu dé dòu - "plant melons get melons, plant beans get beans," actions have consequences). I believe that by planting the seeds of peace, we will also harvest the hope of peace.
(The author is the founder of the American non-governmental organization "Roots of Peace" (和平之根), interviewed and compiled by our reporter Qiang Wei (强薇))
Return to TopBy: 阮氏秋妆
I am a young journalist from the Lao Cai Newspaper and Radio & Television Station (越南老街报与广播电视台) in Vietnam (越南). This May, I, along with 200 Vietnamese youths from the four provinces of Lao Cai (老街), Lai Chau (莱州), Tuyen Quang (宣光), and Dien Bien (奠边), came to Yunnan (云南) to participate in the "Red Study Tour" (红色研学之旅) camp for Vietnamese youth visiting China (中国).
During the six-day itinerary, we visited the former residence of President Ho Chi Minh (胡志明) in Kunming (昆明), attended a special lecture on "Ho Chi Minh in China" (胡志明在中国), toured the National Southwest Associated University Museum (西南联大博物馆), and interacted with youth representatives from Yunnan (云南). A series of activities made me feel that the friendship between Vietnam (越) and China (中) not only has a profound "red gene" but also possesses a vigorous momentum for accelerated development facing the future.
Vietnam (越) and China (中) share many common historical memories. The underground party in Yunnan (云南) once provided cover for President Ho Chi Minh (胡志明) to carry out revolutionary activities, and local neighbors brought him hot meals; teachers and students of the National Southwest Associated University (西南联大) traveled along the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (滇越铁路) to Yunnan (云南) to teach and study, exchanging ideals of national salvation in cafes run by Vietnamese expatriates in Mengzi (蒙自)... During the journey, moving stories allowed us to revisit the 峥嵘岁月 (zhēng róng suì yuè - "extraordinary years," referring to difficult and glorious times of struggle) when the revolutionary predecessors of Vietnam (越) and China (中) fought side by side, and also gave me a deeper understanding of the profound revolutionary friendship that "the Vietnam-China friendship is deep, as comrades and brothers" (越中情谊深，同志加兄弟).
Regarding work and career development, the youth of Vietnam (越) and China (中) also have endless topics to discuss. The innovative thinking of Chinese (中国) youth deeply attracts me; for example, Yunnan (云南) youth rely on local red resources to develop the cultural tourism industry, pioneering a "guaranteed rent + profit sharing + priority employment" model to connect with and lead farmers, helping villagers increase their income and achieve prosperity together. I highly appreciate this development philosophy of developing characteristic industries according to local conditions and achieving mutual benefit and win-win results with villagers.
During my time in China (中国), the development achievements of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化) and the charm of Chinese civilization (中华文明) brought me many shocks and inspirations. At the Dounan Flower Market (斗南花卉市场) in Kunming (昆明), accompanied by bursts of fragrance, we wandered in an ocean of flowers, feeling the romance and heat of Asia's largest fresh-cut flower trading market. The Dounan (斗南) flower electronic auction hall looks like a stock trading center, with millions of flowers shipped from this "Flower Capital" (花都) to all parts of the world every day. In as fast as 24 hours, Vietnamese (越南) consumers can buy flowers from Yunnan (云南). In the Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州) Mengzi City (蒙自市), I tasted the local specialty Crossing-the-Bridge Rice Noodles (过桥米线) and learned about the beautiful implication of "success in the imperial examinations" (金榜题名) behind the food; visiting the Jianshui County (建水县) Confucian Temple (文庙) and the Purple Pottery Museum (紫陶博物馆), I was intoxicated by the excellent traditional Chinese culture (中华优秀传统文化) and the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神); on the return trip, we took a high-speed train from Kunming (昆明) to Hekou Yao Autonomous County (河口瑶族自治县) on the Vietnam-China (越中) border, and the train ride was fast, stable, and provided convenient and thoughtful service. In Vietnam (越南), I often see news about China's (中国) high-speed rail, and this time I finally had the opportunity to experience it personally, which made me extremely excited.
When tasting Mengzi (蒙自) Crossing-the-Bridge Rice Noodles (过桥米线), I learned a saying: "The rice noodles are long, and the affection is even longer," which is especially appropriate for describing the Vietnam-China (越中) friendship. Youth are the successors of the cause of Vietnam-China (越中) friendship. Relying on the vitality, innovative spirit, and sense of responsibility shown by the youth, Vietnam (越) and China (中) will certainly be able to continue to write a new chapter of friendship, cooperation, and development. As a young journalist, I am well aware of the important responsibility that news media shoulders in connecting people's hearts, spreading positive energy, and enhancing mutual trust between the youth of the two countries. After returning home, I plan to record and report well on what I have seen and heard during this study tour, tell the story of the "comrade plus brother" (同志加兄弟) friendship with heart and emotion, and write more beautiful stories about Vietnam-China (越中) friendship.
(The author is the Deputy Secretary of the Youth League Branch of the Lao Cai Newspaper and Radio & Television Station (越南老街报与广播电视台), interviewed and compiled by our reporter Ye Chuanzeng (叶传增))
Return to TopBy: 吴秋余
The Five-Year Plan (五年规划) serves as an important "window" for observing China's (中国) development.
Thirty-one provinces (省份) have successively released their "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outlines. By grounding these plans in reality, pursuing differentiated development, and implementing categorized policies, a careful reading of these outlines reveals that the concept and methodology of promoting high-quality development according to local conditions—while operating under the national strategy of a "single chessboard" (全国“一盘棋”)—are reflected everywhere.
Addressing the "greatest shortcoming" of unbalanced urban-rural and regional development, Guangdong (广东) has established regional characteristic indicators such as the urbanization rate of the permanent resident population in counties and the gross ocean product.
Building upon the greatest advantage of opening up, Shanghai (上海) has proposed building a new pattern of "greater opening up" with deeper levels, wider fields, and greater intensity.
Firmly and orderly promoting transformation and development, Shanxi (山西) has set industrial transformation indicators such as the installed capacity of renewable energy and the growth of value-added in culture, tourism, and related industries.
Seizing artificial intelligence as the key variable supporting its own modernization, Zhejiang (浙江) has dedicated a special chapter to "promoting artificial intelligence to empower thousands of industries and building a highland for artificial intelligence innovation and development."
...
Adhering to the principle of 实事求是 (shí shì qiú shì - "seek truth from facts," to base one's actions on objective reality) is the starting point and ultimate goal for how we think, make decisions, and handle affairs. To plan and execute the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) well, one must realize that adapting to local conditions is a vital methodology.
Adapting to local conditions requires scientifically grasping the whole and the part, consciously thinking and acting under the big picture, and basing oneself on one's own situation to fully display one's strengths.
A modern industrial system is the material and technical foundation of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化). At the national level, the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outline places "building a modern industrial system and consolidating and strengthening the foundation of the real economy" at the forefront of major strategic tasks. The planning outlines of all 31 provinces have made targeted deployments around building a modern industrial system, each with its own characteristics and strengths in specific measures.
Luoyang Bearing (洛轴), YTO Group (一拖), Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery (郑煤机)... Henan (河南), a major manufacturing province, is one of the very few provinces in the country with a complete set of 41 major industrial categories above a designated size. Focusing on the effective improvement of manufacturing "quality," Henan (河南) has clarified the goal of "building a strong manufacturing province," proposing to promote key industrial chains and clusters to become systematic, pillar-like, and supportive as soon as possible, and to build an important national base for advanced manufacturing.
Starting from a single optical fiber to a unique optoelectronic information industry, Hubei (Hubei) has used light to build chains, moving from a complete industrial chain to one that is autonomous and controllable. Accelerating the quality improvement and upgrading of key industries, Hubei (湖北) has proposed that the modern chemical industry should accelerate its extension to the downstream of the industrial chain, increasing the proportion of high-value-added products such as high-end fine chemicals, new energy materials, and advanced electronic materials.
Starting late but with a high starting point, Anhui (安徽), once a "latecomer" in the Yangtze River Delta (长三角), has been courageous in occupying positions in new industries and new tracks. Looking toward the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), Anhui (安徽) has determined the goal of building a "1188" modern industrial system, striving to maximize its comparative advantages in relevant industrial tracks.
Planning the part from the perspective of the whole, and serving the whole through the part. By clarifying one's own positioning within the national big picture and finding the intersection between one's own advantages and the overall work, one can fully 扬长避短 (yáng cháng bì duǎn - "promote strengths and avoid weaknesses," to maximize advantages and minimize disadvantages) and 取长补短 (qǔ cháng bǔ duǎn - "take strengths to make up for weaknesses," to learn from others' strengths to compensate for one's own), finding a way out for one's own development while contributing to the national big picture.
Adapting to local conditions also requires accurately recognizing advantages and disadvantages, adhering to differentiated development and complementary advantages, and preventing 一哄而上 (yī hòng ér shàng - "swarm up all at once," to rush into action without planning) and blind following of trends.
Accelerating the development of a new generation of artificial intelligence is a strategic issue concerning whether our country can seize the opportunities of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. The "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outline proposes to fully implement the "Artificial Intelligence+" action. In the planning outlines of various provinces, although artificial intelligence and computing power have become one of the greatest consensuses, the development priorities differ, reflecting the requirements of seeking truth from facts and 先立后破 (xiān lì hòu pò - "establish first, break later," to build new systems before dismantling old ones).
Beijing (北京), with its obvious first-mover advantage in artificial intelligence, has clearly proposed "driving the leap in original innovation capabilities with artificial intelligence"; Hebei (河北), with its abundant wind power resources and obvious location advantages, mentions computing power 40 times in its planning outline and has set up a special chapter on "promoting the efficient supply of computing power, algorithms, and data" to make specific deployments; Guizhou (贵州), with its innate advantages of cool climate, stable geology, and clean energy, has proposed "accelerating the construction of a national integrated computing power network national (Guizhou) hub node"; Chongqing (重庆) and Jiangsu (江苏) have focused on subdivided industries, choosing a few high-value tracks to deeply penetrate...
"Beijing (北京) acts as the brain, the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) as the torso, the Pearl River Delta (珠三角) as the implementation, and the central and western regions as the support; the prototype of the 'single chessboard' is already quite clear." Some market research institutions believe that China's (中国) current artificial intelligence industrial layout is no longer "sprinkling pepper" (scattered and ineffective), but is developing by positioning itself around its own endowments. Such development, based on local resource endowments, industrial foundations, and scientific research conditions, can effectively prevent ineffective duplicate investment, avoid homogeneous and disorderly competition, and promote the coordinated development and long-term stability of China's (中国) artificial intelligence industry.
As the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) begins, adapting to local conditions is not only a major issue of ideological understanding but also a major practical task. By establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievements, doing economic work well according to local conditions, and giving full play to our respective advantages in the big picture, in opportunities, and in comparison, we can plan for the long term, work well in the present, and turn our grand vision into a beautiful reality, one step at a time.
Return to TopBy: 证券时报记者 贺觉渊 郭博昊
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out that as all regions plan their economic and social development for the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period, they must accurately position themselves within the national landscape and strengthen the alignment of their plans.
During this period, the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outlines for 31 provinces have been released one after another. In this critical period of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), which serves to consolidate foundations and exert comprehensive efforts, the provincial outlines translate the deployments of the Party Central Committee (党中央) into practical development measures, identifying precise positions within the overall national development landscape and demonstrating responsibility at a new starting point and on a new journey.
From quantitative indicators that shoulder heavy responsibilities to industrial layouts based on differentiated competition, and further to regional synergy with complementary advantages, each province is showcasing its strengths and working in concert as part of the national "game of chess." This pattern of synergistic symbiosis, where "each displays its own beauty, and all beauties are shared," has converged into a majestic force driving Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化).
**Gathering Consensus, Bravely Assuming Development Responsibilities**
Anchoring the theme of promoting high-quality development and demonstrating responsibility at a new starting point and on a new journey is the distinct backdrop for all regions as they implement the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五).
Reporters have found that the major development indicators set in the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outlines of the 31 provinces generally revolve around five dimensions: economic development, innovation-driven growth, people's well-being, green and low-carbon development, and security guarantees, guiding the realization of effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth.
To lay a solid foundation for reaching the level of a moderately developed country in terms of per capita GDP by 2035, maintaining a reasonable economic growth rate during the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period is crucial. To this end, 29 provinces have specified their average annual GDP growth targets for the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period, with the vast majority set at around 5%, while striving for better results in actual practice. Among them, the major economic provinces—which rank in the top ten for total economic volume and contribute over 60% of the national GDP—have all anchored their average annual GDP growth for the next five years at around 5% or higher, continuing to "lead the way and shoulder the heavy burden."
"A growth rate of 5% takes into account both growth potential and moderate flexibility, and is also conducive to better leveraging the role of major economic provinces in shouldering heavy burdens, demonstrating a sense of responsibility in serving the overall national interest," said Zhang Haibo (张海波), member of the Standing Committee of the Shandong (山东) Provincial Party Committee and Executive Vice Governor.
High-quality development is not just about economic growth rates; it places greater emphasis on the improvement of development quality and efficiency. In the dimension of economic development, the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outlines of various provinces generally require that the average annual growth rate of labor productivity per employee during the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period be higher than the economic growth rate, with the expectation of achieving a greater leap in production efficiency.
In the dimensions of innovation, people's livelihood, green development, and security, various regions are proactively setting high bars and establishing "hard indicators" to tackle difficult problems.
Innovation is the primary driver of development. To put this concept into practice, most provinces have established indicators such as "growth in R&D expenditure for the whole society" and "number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population," strengthening original innovation and breakthroughs in core technologies. Among them, 18 provinces have set their average annual growth targets for R&D expenditure for the whole society at a level higher than the national average, demonstrating their determination to intensify scientific and technological innovation.
The ultimate goal of development is the happiness and well-being of the people. Provinces have not only arranged indicators such as the "surveyed urban unemployment rate" and "growth in per capita disposable income of residents" to firmly hold the bottom line of basic livelihood, but have also proactively adapted to new trends in population development. By creating quantitative indicators such as the "proportion of nursing beds in elderly care institutions" and the "enrollment rate for infants under 3 years old," they are addressing the issues of "the elderly and the young" with heart, emotion, and effort.
For example, Zhejiang (浙江) Province has proposed increasing the proportion of nursing beds in elderly care institutions to 75% during the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period, adding 30,000 degrees in elderly universities (schools), and promoting the provision of more high-quality and inclusive nursing, meal assistance, cultural, and sports services for the elderly, creating an elderly care service system that is accessible, heartwarming, and livable.
Coordinating development and security is also an important consideration in the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) of all provinces. Provinces regard ecological red lines and security guarantees as insurmountable bottom lines, establishing a series of binding indicators such as carbon emission intensity per unit of GDP, the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption, the proportion of high-quality water bodies, and comprehensive production capacity for grain and energy, building a secure barrier for high-quality development.
"The restructuring of indicators marks a shift in medium-to-long-term assessment toward high-quality development," said Zhao Wei (赵伟), Chief Economist at Shenwan Hongyuan Securities (申万宏源证券). "The '15th Five-Year Plan' (十五五) period continues the orientation of maintaining economic growth within a reasonable range, makes quantitative assessments of indicators such as labor productivity per employee and the proportion of the digital economy, and at the same time arranges security guarantee indicators to strengthen bottom-line constraints."
**Adapting to Local Conditions, Adhering to Differentiated Competition**
Basing development on local advantages and adhering to differentiated development is a distinct orientation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) for all provinces.
At the level of industrial layout, various regions are striving to avoid homogeneous competition, precisely investing limited resources into tracks with prominent potential. On one hand, as sources of scientific and technological innovation, Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), and other places are aiming at international frontiers, striving to build world-class industrial clusters with international competitiveness. Beijing (北京) plans to promote the scale of the new-generation information technology industry to exceed 7 trillion yuan during the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period, and accelerate the development of artificial intelligence, green advanced energy, and low-carbon environmental protection industries into new trillion-yuan industrial clusters; Shanghai (上海) will focus on the three leading industries of integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence, accelerating the creation of world-class industrial clusters.
On the other hand, more provinces, while continuing to optimize and upgrade traditional industries and cultivate and strengthen local pillar industries, are adapting to local conditions to seize the tracks of future industries.
Shandong (山东) relies on marine resources to deeply cultivate deep-sea and polar industries; Hubei (湖北) focuses on quantum and photonic technology; Anhui (安徽) focuses on developing new-generation semiconductors; Liaoning (辽宁) is seizing the commanding heights in frontier fields such as deep-earth, deep-sea, and aerospace technology; Sichuan (四川) is forward-looking in its layout of the metaverse and ultra-high-speed rail transit... The frontier industrial layouts of various regions are no longer limited to traditional natural resources, nor are they "sprinkling pepper" (spreading resources too thinly), but are comprehensively considering the foundation of scientific and technological innovation and regional advantages.
In the exploration of developing new quality productive forces adapted to local conditions, identifying local advantages is particularly critical.
Introducing top domestic artificial intelligence technology, carrying out localized integration and scenario-based fusion, and then promoting mature "Artificial Intelligence+" solutions to ASEAN (东盟) countries—over the past year, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) has leveraged its comparative advantages to gradually build a development path of "R&D in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou + Integration in Guangxi + Application in ASEAN (东盟)."
"Guangxi (广西)'s conditions for developing artificial intelligence are limited; we cannot blindly compete on computing power, algorithms, or data. We must concentrate our comparative advantages and persist in doing what should be done while refraining from what should not," said Chen Gang (陈刚), Secretary of the Party Committee of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) and Director of the Standing Committee of the Regional People's Congress.
As a frontier and window for China's opening up and cooperation with ASEAN (东盟), the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) will build a highland for artificial intelligence cooperation facing ASEAN (东盟). The Guangxi (广西) "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outline has a special chapter on "vigorously developing artificial intelligence," and the full text mentions artificial intelligence more than 190 times.
Currently, Guangxi (广西) has successively signed agreements on building artificial intelligence cooperation with countries such as Laos (老挝), Malaysia (马来西亚), Vietnam (越南), and Myanmar (缅甸), facilitating 43 transnational cooperation projects. More than 300 artificial intelligence enterprises have come to Guangxi (广西) to invest and start businesses, signing over 200 artificial intelligence industrial projects.
**Complementary Advantages, Synergistic Progress**
Integrating into the National "Great Circulation" of Development
Pursuing complementary advantages and synergistic progress is the deep logic of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) for all provinces.
Inside the intelligent manufacturing workshop of Galileo (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd. (伽利略（天津）技术有限公司), process team leader Xu Jiuzhen (许久朕) is using a video link to synchronize the progress of robot product assembly and optimization suggestions with the structural designers at the R&D center in Hangzhou (杭州). "The size of some incoming parts for this joint component is 0.02 millimeters larger than the design value in the R&D drawings. We suggest optimizing the design or adjusting the supplier's processing technology; otherwise, the mass production yield will drop by 8 percentage points." On the other side of the video, the designers in Hangzhou (杭州) are simultaneously updating the 3D model parameters—this scene is a vivid microcosm of the cross-regional synergy between the R&D capabilities of the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) and the manufacturing advantages of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region.
"Beijing (北京) R&D, Tianjin-Hebei (津冀) manufacturing," "Shanghai (上海) R&D, Changzhou (常州) production"... Nowadays, more and more enterprises are breaking down administrative barriers and embarking on a path of synergistic development: "R&D in central cities, manufacturing in surrounding regions." Xu Jiuzhen (许久朕) did the math: by locating the R&D center in Hangzhou (杭州), the enterprise can fully connect with the talent reservoir and innovation ecosystem of universities and research institutes in the Yangtze River Delta (长三角), increasing the recruitment efficiency of core technical talent by 60%; by locating the manufacturing base in Tianjin (天津), it relies on the complete industrial supporting system of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region, compressing the parts procurement radius from over 1,000 kilometers to 150 kilometers and reducing comprehensive manufacturing costs by 20%.
This cross-regional layout is by no means a simple geographical split, but a precise allocation of factor resources: the Hangzhou (杭州) base focuses on front-end innovation such as algorithm iteration and structural design, while the Tianjin (天津) base focuses on back-end manufacturing such as process optimization and mass production implementation. The two bases realize real-time connection of R&D data and production data through a digital system, shortening the cycle from drawing to mass production of new products from 6 months to 3.5 months. More importantly, through the cross-regional linkage of "R&D + Manufacturing," the enterprise is not only deeply integrated into the innovation chain and supply chain of the Yangtze River Delta (长三角), but also fully connected to the application scenarios and industrial clusters of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region, truly realizing a development pattern of "dual-circle linkage, radiating across the country."
In the broader industrial map, all regions are actively pursuing functional complementarity and industrial synergy on a national scale.
As an important branch of the new energy industry, the hydrogen energy industry is widely valued by various regions. Currently, 29 provinces have clearly stated that they will develop the hydrogen energy industry during the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period. In terms of specific layout, various regions have different focuses and support each other in links such as hydrogen production, storage, transportation, and consumption: Jilin (吉林), Hunan (湖南), and Qinghai (青海) plan to develop renewable energy hydrogen production and build large-scale green hydrogen production bases; Tianjin (天津), Yunnan (云南), and Chongqing (重庆) will promote the R&D of frontier energy storage technologies and accelerate the industrialization of energy storage technologies such as hydrogen fuel cells and solid-state batteries; the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) will explore the layout and construction of long-distance storage and transportation facilities for green hydrogen, ammonia, and alcohol, and accelerate the layout of hydrogen refueling stations moderately ahead of schedule.
"The industrial layout of various regions has broken through the old thinking of 'sourcing materials locally,' and is instead based on comprehensive judgments of scientific and technological innovation resources, industrial chain division of labor, and regional cooperation. This is the deep-seated connotation of adapting to local conditions at the current stage," said Zhu Keli (朱克力), founding president of the National Research Institute of New Economy (国研新经济研究院). As a future industry, the differentiated layout of hydrogen energy in various regions is also conducive to the country opening up cross-regional energy industrial chains and continuously diluting the R&D costs of frontier technologies by relying on large-scale implementation.
In the vast national territory, provinces are integrating their own "small circulation" into the "great circulation" of national development by deeply participating in major national strategies.
Major cross-regional projects have become ties for synergy. Relying on projects such as "Eastern Data, Western Computing" (东数西算) and "West-to-East Power Transmission" (西电东送), the computing power and capital advantages of the East and the clean energy and spatial resources of the Central and Western regions have achieved efficient allocation across time and space. The Qingyang (庆阳) Data Center Cluster in Gansu (甘肃) has formed a "front shop, back factory" model with Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), Guangzhou (广州), and Shenzhen (深圳); the National Integrated Computing Power Network Monitoring and Scheduling Test Verification Platform, which recently began trial operations, has covered 68.7% of the country's intelligent computing power. Through the intelligent matching and scheduling of computing power resources, it promotes the "one account, one game of chess, one network" of national computing power.
The superposition effect of major regional strategies continues to be released. The three major power sources—the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region, the Yangtze River Delta (长三角), and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区)—are moving from internal integration to cross-regional strategic linkage. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) "R&D-Transformation" chain is constantly deepening; the Cangzhou (沧州) Biomedicine Industrial Park has hosted 49 Beijing-Tianjin (京津) enterprises, realizing "Beijing-Tianjin (京津) drugs, Cangzhou (沧州) production." In 2025, Hebei (河北) absorbed a turnover of 120 billion yuan in Beijing-Tianjin (京津) technology contracts, a year-on-year increase of 16.4%, becoming the preferred carrier for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Beijing (北京) and Tianjin (天津).
From the micro-level cross-regional collaboration of enterprises to the meso-level staggered complementarity of industrial chains, and then to the macro-level strategic linkage of the country, the 31 provinces have vividly interpreted the synergistic wisdom of **和而不同** (hé ér bù tóng - "harmony but not uniformity," seeking harmony while maintaining differences, a philosophy of unity in diversity) in their "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outlines.
Return to TopBy: 证券时报记者 贺觉渊 郭博昊
Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a new focal point of international competition and a new engine for economic development, with "AI+" accelerating the reshaping of new national competitive advantages. Reporters have reviewed 31 provincial-level "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outlines and found that the term "artificial intelligence" (人工智能) appears over 1,400 times in total. Based on their own resource endowments, various regions are persisting in a two-pronged approach of technological innovation and application empowerment, carving out a differentiated development path that advances "strengthening foundations" and "expanding applications" in tandem, thereby injecting digital and intelligent momentum into cultivating new quality productive forces and building a modern industrial system.
In terms of fortifying the foundation for digital and intelligent development, various regions are carrying out systematic layouts centered on the three core capabilities of "computing power, algorithms, and data": 23 provinces have proposed strengthening the construction or layout optimization of computing power infrastructure, 17 provinces are focusing on model algorithm innovation, and 27 provinces are deploying the construction of high-quality datasets.
Computing power is the foundation of artificial intelligence. Regarding computing power construction, 10 provinces, including Anhui (安徽) and Jilin (吉林), have proposed deeply implementing or actively integrating into the national "East Data, West Computing" (东数西算) strategic layout. Anhui (安徽) has proposed enhancing the agglomeration capacity of the Wuhu (芜湖) data center cluster, a hub node of the national integrated computing power network for the "East Data, West Computing" (东数西算) project, and actively exploring the "computing enclave" (算力飞地) development model. Furthermore, 17 provinces have adopted green and low-carbon development as a fundamental principle for computing facility construction, with regions such as Ningxia (宁夏) and Chongqing (重庆) directly proposing rigid targets that the proportion of green electricity for new computing facilities must be no less than 80%.
Algorithm models are the "soul" of artificial intelligence. In the research and development of algorithm models, the mainstream route is driven by the dual wheels of "general large models + industry-specific vertical large models." Nine provinces, including Anhui (安徽), Guangdong (广东), and Jiangsu (江苏), have clearly stated that while supporting the R&D of general large models, they are also focusing on creating vertical large models for their local advantageous industries.
Without high-quality data, it is difficult to train high-quality artificial intelligence large models. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period, 27 provinces have identified the construction of high-quality datasets as the foundation for model R&D and industrial digital-intelligent transformation. For example, Fujian (福建) will build a batch of cross-regional and cross-departmental high-quality AI datasets around key areas such as government affairs, healthcare, marine affairs, and low-altitude economy; Ningxia (宁夏) will build pilot projects for high-quality datasets such as the wine industry and a Chinese-Arabic bilingual corpus, aiming to form more than 80 high-quality datasets.
Fully implementing the "AI+" action is a key measure for advancing the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerating the development of new quality productive forces. Regarding the in-depth implementation of the "AI+" action, 18 provinces have made further deployments in their "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outlines, centering on six key areas: science and technology, industrial development, consumption quality improvement, public well-being, governance capacity, and global cooperation. They are also leveraging local resources to focus on cultivating "AI+" local characteristic industries.
For instance, in the field of "AI+" industrial development, Anhui (安徽), which has clear advantages in the new energy vehicle industry, will build a highly trusted world-class model in the field of intelligent connected new energy vehicles and construct a public service base for intelligent robots that integrates functions such as parts production, scenario training, and product testing. In the field of "AI+" consumption quality improvement, Henan (河南), which is rich in cultural and tourism resources, will encourage tourist attractions, resorts, leisure blocks, industrial heritage sites, and museums to create new immersive spaces for "AI + smart tourism."
Zhang Kailin (张铠麟), Deputy Director of the High-Tech Department of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委), stated that developing "AI+" must adhere to the principle of adapting to local conditions. He noted that they will promote various regions to determine their development priorities scientifically based on their locational characteristics, resource endowments, and industrial foundations, so as to form a development trend where each region has its own characteristics, demonstrates its own effectiveness, and complements each other's strengths, while resolutely avoiding disorderly competition and 一拥而上 (yī yōng ér shàng - "all rush up," to swarm into an activity or project without proper planning or coordination).
Return to TopOn June 17, the launch ceremony for the "China Moutai · Pillars of the Nation" (中国茅台·国之栋梁) 2026 Public Welfare Plan was held at Moutai Institute (茅台学院) in Renhuai City (仁怀市), Zunyi City (遵义市), Guizhou Province (贵州省). Over 500 guests and students gathered along the banks of the Chishui River (赤水河) to witness this significant annual milestone for Moutai (茅台).
Moutai (茅台) has actively fulfilled its corporate social responsibility since its philanthropic journey began in 1991, when the Moutai Distillery (茅台酒厂) donated funds to support flood relief efforts in disaster-stricken areas, marking the start of the company's deep commitment to public welfare and giving back to society. In 2012, Moutai (茅台) launched the "China Moutai · Pillars of the Nation" (中国茅台·国之栋梁) public welfare scholarship program. Over 14 consecutive years, it has donated more than 1.4 billion yuan, helping over 260,000 students transition from their "homes" to "universities," thereby helping to cultivate the "pillars of the nation." In 2015, Moutai's (茅台) public welfare activities were implemented in Danzhai County (丹寨县), Guizhou Province (贵州省), where the company leveraged industrial development to provide employment and increase income for local residents. For over 30 years, Moutai (茅台) has consistently embedded social responsibility into its corporate development, persistently dedicating itself to public welfare causes such as livelihood assistance, ecological construction, and cultural heritage preservation. It has been honored three times—in 2013, 2018, and 2023—with the "China Charity Award" (中华慈善奖), the highest government award in China's philanthropy sector, demonstrating the sense of responsibility of a national enterprise through its long-term commitment.
In June 2025, the "China Moutai · Pillars of the Nation" (中国茅台·国之栋梁) public welfare brand underwent a comprehensive upgrade. Moutai (茅台) established an overall framework for public welfare development based on the four dimensions of "Heaven, Earth, Humanity, and Culture," striving to build a scientific, systematic, and standardized long-term public welfare system to continuously pool benevolent forces for ecological protection, comprehensive rural revitalization, talent cultivation, and the inheritance of cultural heritage.
Centered on these four dimensions, Moutai (茅台) focuses on four public welfare sectors: "Respecting Heaven and Protecting Earth, Cultivating Virtue for Shared Prosperity, Honoring Humanity and Benefiting Society, and Clarifying Principles to Trace Origins." By partnering with a vast network of suppliers, distributors, and consumers, it operates the "China Moutai · Pillars of the Nation" (中国茅台·国之栋梁) brand in a standardized and regulated manner, providing a continuous source of momentum for key areas such as environmental protection, comprehensive rural revitalization, public education, and cultural preservation.
In the dimension of "Heaven," Moutai (茅台) continues to carry out ecological and environmental protection of the Chishui River (赤水河), having planted a cumulative total of 106,000 trees and achieving 100% green electricity coverage in its production areas. The water quality of the Chishui River (赤水河) consistently meets or exceeds the national Grade II standard for surface water, with 160 recorded fish species, including over 40% of the rare and endemic fish species found in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River (长江). The return of native fish such as the Chinese sand loach (中华沙鳅) and eel (鳗鲡) serves as a vivid testament to ongoing ecological restoration.
In the dimension of "Earth," since launching its paired assistance program in 2015, Moutai (茅台) has continuously injected development momentum into the regions it supports. With over 30 million mu of sorghum planted for liquor production, the initiative has helped 8.5 million households increase their income by more than 10 billion yuan. It has also mobilized Moutai (茅台) channel partners and other relevant parties to participate in philanthropic assistance, building a collaborative framework for mutual support and development.
In the dimension of "Humanity," since 2012, Moutai (茅台) has continuously carried out the "China Moutai · Pillars of the Nation" (中国茅台·国之栋梁) Hope Project Dream-Realization Action, covering 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团). The public welfare projects have benefited over 3.5 million people, with 2,064 registered youth volunteers. In 2025, the "China Moutai · Pillars of the Nation" (中国茅台·国之栋梁) Public Welfare Week engaged over 260,000 people in related activities.
In the dimension of "Culture," the "Hanjiang · Inheriting Craftsmanship" (汉酱·匠心传承) project has supported the restoration of 3,139 cultural relics; the "Oriental Traditional Color Plan" (东方传统色彩计划) has cataloged over 300 traditional colors; and the "Moutai 1935 · Great Doctors of the Nation" (茅台1935·国之大医) public welfare project has established stations in 19 cities.
At the launch ceremony, Moutai (茅台) officially initiated the "China Moutai · Pillars of the Nation" (中国茅台·国之栋梁) Hope Project Dream-Realization Action and introduced the 2026 Moutai public welfare projects, including Rural CEOs, Comprehensive Rural Revitalization, the Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Fund (亚洲文化遗产保护基金), and Intangible Cultural Heritage Masters. These cover fields such as rural education support, rural development, and cultural heritage protection, demonstrating Moutai's (茅台) clear path of multi-point layout and solid advancement of its public welfare plans.
Concurrently, Moutai (茅台) held the 2026 "China Moutai · Pillars of the Nation" (中国茅台·国之栋梁) Charity Run and partnered with Tencent Charity (腾讯公益) to launch an online step-donation campaign. As part of the "China Moutai · Pillars of the Nation" (中国茅台·国之栋梁) Public Welfare Week, the charity run integrated online step-donations with offline running, adopting a matching donation mechanism for the general public, where every valid step donation receives a random matching donation from Moutai (茅台). This mechanism transforms public welfare into a daily activity that the public can participate in, allowing everyone to spread warmth and hope.
From the craftsmanship of brewing along the Chishui River (赤水河) to the long-term practice of the path of public welfare, Moutai (茅台) has always held the belief of "Great Brand, Great Responsibility," integrating the fulfillment of social responsibility into the lifeblood of its corporate development. Looking to the future, Moutai (茅台) will continue to join hands with all parties, **深耕不辍** (shēn gēng bù chuò - "deep plow without stopping," to work hard and persevere in a field without ceasing), in areas such as environmental protection, industrial revitalization, rural education support, and cultural inheritance, allowing the light of responsibility to illuminate the growth path of more students.
Data Source: Kweichow Moutai (贵州茅台)
Return to TopBy: 刘大先
"Your ambition is commendable, but you must learn with an open mind, avoid arrogance and complacency, be kind and affectionate toward others, and follow the mass line." These were the words of encouragement written by the 82-year-old Wu Yuzhang (吴玉章) in a reply letter to his grandchildren on February 1, 1960. This was a long letter of nearly 4,000 characters; unlike typical family correspondence, it contained almost no discussion of trivial household matters or worldly social niceties, but was instead filled with earnest instructions and exhortations to the younger generation.
At the beginning of the letter, Wu (吴) warmly praised the achievements of his grandchildren who were still in school, and did not spare praise for their willpower in the face of difficulties. Upon hearing of their desire to join the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), he emphasized the necessity of possessing a proletarian worldview, and immediately provided detailed guidance on how to study theory, specifying particular articles and books, all centered on how to shape the character of a Communist Party member.
Following his grandchildren's mention of their father, Wu (吴) recalled the life of his son, Wu Zhenhuan (吴震寰). In his writing, his son was a fine hydroelectric engineer who focused on his profession but was unwilling to delve deeply into the study of revolutionary theory—"specialized but not red, science for the sake of science"—and ultimately fell into an enemy trap, being assassinated during surgery. His deep paternal love was evident in his words. As a father, he felt guilty for not being able to provide his son with a good education due to his own studies in Japan (日本), yet even so, when evaluating him, he placed public interest above private sentiment, objectively noting: his son's "academic quality was good," but his "ideology had not been thoroughly transformed."
He then spoke to his grandchildren about his own experiences. In his youth, "my father and elder brother taught me to be a person of ambition who stands tall between heaven and earth." After his father passed away early, he accompanied his grandmother; later, his grandmother and mother passed away one after another, and under the guidance of his second elder brother, he embarked on the path of revolution. His revolutionary journey suffered setbacks, and his second brother committed suicide, "so I write these facts to tell you, to make you know that the great victory of the revolution today was not easily won," and that today's life and the situation of socialist construction are optimistic. In the new society, "to do something beneficial for the people" was his long-cherished wish to 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 (xiān tiān xià zhī yōu ér yōu, hòu tiān xià zhī lè ér lè - "worry before the world worries, enjoy after the world enjoys," to be the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts for the sake of the people). Despite being at an advanced age, his spirit remained undaunted, and he was determined to strive for the language reform work entrusted to him by the Party and the government.
Finally, Wu (吴) concluded: "I have no extraordinary talents; I am merely loyal and honest, neither deceiving myself nor others, and I wish to be an ordinary person who educates others by 以身作则 (yǐ shēn zuò zé - "take oneself as a model," to set an example by one's own actions). I keep pace with the times by constantly transforming myself, so as not to become a person left behind by the era." Going to his hometown for research was intended to "improve myself through practice," which ultimately meant doing his best to do something beneficial for the people.
After a span of sixty years, reading such a family letter again evokes a feeling that is both strange and familiar. It feels strange because people have not written letters like this for a long time. This is not merely due to changes in media, where letter-writing has been replaced by more convenient forms of communication, but because the mode of thought and linguistic expression embodied in the letter have been absent for so long, as if those grand principles seem somewhat removed from daily life. It feels familiar because, although in reality few grandfathers might talk to their grandchildren about ideals, Party spirit, and revolution in this way, it is not empty; rather, it is closely linked to daily life. The reason it seems somewhat distant may be precisely because our own cultivation and character have not reached that realm. Correspondence between relatives is often regarded as a private expression, but this privacy does not exclude grand public principles, provided that the principles are conveyed with sincerity.
Regarding Wu Yuzhang (吴玉章), my initial understanding came from attending a meeting at Renmin University of China (中国人民大学), where I saw a road named after him and learned that he had served as the university's president. Years later, I published a book with Peking University Press (北京大学出版社), and the editor contacted me to recommend it for the "Wu Yuzhang Award for Humanities and Social Sciences" (吴玉章人文社会科学奖), which I did not take to heart. However, it was through this occasion that I gained further academic insight into him beyond his roles as a revolutionary and an educator. From 1955, he served as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), promoting the simplification of Chinese characters and the Hanyu Pinyin (汉语拼音) scheme in language reform work to eliminate illiteracy, popularize education, and promote Mandarin. Even at the advanced age of over 80, he was still giving Party lectures to students on the podium at Renmin University (人民大学).
He was an exemplary Communist Party member in every sense. Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) once praised him: "It is not difficult for a person to do some good deeds; what is difficult is to do good deeds for a lifetime, to never do bad deeds, to be consistently beneficial to the broad masses, consistently beneficial to the youth, consistently beneficial to the revolution, and to work hard for decades as if it were one day—this is the most difficult thing of all!" Doing beneficial things for the people, achieving the 知行合一 (zhī xíng hé yī - "knowledge and action as one," the philosophy that knowledge and action are inseparable), and remaining consistent throughout—this is precisely the loyal belief and practical action of the older generation of revolutionaries. Communists have never disdained to hide their views; their self-transformation and transformation of the world go hand in hand, internalized deep within their hearts, open and aboveboard, and unconstrained. Thus, when they speak of grand principles, they are sincere and earnest, without the slightest sense of hypocrisy or affectation.
Wu's (吴) family letter reminds me of my maternal grandfather, an old Party member who worked at the grassroots level his entire life. On the four corners of his bedside table sat hardbound copies of the *Selected Works of Marx and Engels* (马克思恩格斯选集), which was extremely rare in the countryside and left a deep impression on me. Although he was kind and approachable, he never chatted with his children or grandchildren about trivial daily matters; he spoke only of national affairs and was strict, even severe, in educating his children. In my memory, every time after dinner, the eight-immortal table (八仙桌) would be wiped clean, two kerosene lamps would be placed on it, and my uncles would each study their lessons in silence, with the whole family remaining perfectly quiet. He did not have the achievements of Wu (吴), nor did he have much communication with me, but in my heart, they are equally worthy of respect. Both were Communist Party members with simple, original intentions, untroubled by worldly affairs, always maintaining a passion for idealism, and setting an example for their descendants through their own actions.
My uncles later all went to university; in the countryside of the 1980s, it was rare for one family to produce three university students. My third uncle even became a renowned doctor in Shanghai (上海), later going to Mojiang Hani Autonomous County (墨江哈尼族自治县) in Yunnan (云南) to support frontier medical services, which could be considered a fulfillment of my grandfather's teachings. When I was admitted to university, it was my grandfather who took me to the school. Upon parting, he told me to keep my clothes clean, eat well, and do more things to serve my classmates. Now that my grandfather has been gone for many years, rereading Wu's (吴) family letter brings back those 吉光片羽 (jí guāng piàn yǔ - "lucky light, scattered feathers," precious remnants of something beautiful/historical), which I took for granted at the time, only to realize later that they had inadvertently become part of my life.
Return to TopBy: 戴一菲
The poetry in life is often hidden within a limited field of vision. The Tang Dynasty (唐代) poet Du Fu (杜甫) was accustomed to framing his perspective through the architectural scenery around him, blending the sights before his eyes with his own life experiences and the rise and fall of the era.
Among Du Fu’s (杜甫) many landscape poems, the framing in the two lines from "Quatrain" (《绝句》)—"The window frames the snow of a thousand autumns on the Western Range, the door moors the boat from ten thousand miles away in Eastern Wu (东吴)"—is the most classic. The simple vertical frames of the doors and windows connect the "snow of a thousand autumns" and the "boat from ten thousand miles away," with the foreground and background, as well as the static and dynamic elements, reflecting one another. This way of viewing scenery is close to daily life; a mundane field of vision can brew a profound and moving poetic quality.
Reading Du Fu’s (杜甫) poetry, it is not difficult to find that the framing he uses is varied, and the warm or cold tones of the scenery always align with his own circumstances. During the stable years when he settled in the Thatched Cottage in Chengdu (成都草堂), the window views he saw were serene and soothing. In "Seeing Off Vice Minister Yan to Mianzhou (绵州) to Attend the Banquet at Governor Du’s River Pavilion" (《送严侍郎到绵州同登杜使君江楼宴》), the lines "The threshold is steep, backing onto a secluded valley; the window is vacant, intersecting with lush woods" describe how the airy window frames connect the lush woods outside with the deep valley, blending indoor and outdoor scenery into a harmonious and leisurely state. However, when Du Fu (杜甫) left the Thatched Cottage (草堂) and drifted from place to place, the lines "The autumn window still holds the color of dawn; falling leaves bring the winds of heaven" in "Guest Pavilion" (《客亭》) reveal a sense of lonely desolation within the bleak window view.
The horizontal framing of the wattle gates in Du Fu’s (杜甫) poetry reveals the flavors of rural life and the gatherings and partings of human existence between their opening and closing. In "Old Man of the Wild" (《野老》), "The old man of the wild stands before the wattle fence where the riverbank turns; the brushwood gate is not aligned, opening along the river's flow," the wattle fence encloses a quiet mountain dwelling, and the brushwood gate opens following the trend of the riverbank. In "Arrival of a Guest" (《客至》), "Spring waters surround the south and north of the cottage, and I see only flocks of gulls arriving day by day. The flower path has never been swept for a guest; the humble gate opens today for you," the artistic conception of the gate opening and closing is brought to its peak—closing the gate means a quiet courtyard and peaceful solitude, while opening it means being surrounded by spring waters and dancing gulls. During his drifting later years, the familiar scenery of the wattle gate carried a hint of faint sorrow. In "Southern Neighbor" (《南邻》), "White sands and green bamboos at the river village dusk; seeing you off at the brushwood gate, the moonlight is fresh," dusk shrouds the river village, and the white sands, green bamboos, and the rising moon all enter the field of vision framed by the brushwood gate; amidst the cold atmosphere, the melancholy of parting with a friend is implied.
While doors, windows, and fences contain the joys and sorrows of daily life, the grand field of vision constructed by high towers and precarious railings carries the magnificence of mountains and rivers and the sorrow for one's country. In "Climbing the Tower" (《登楼》), "Flowers near the high tower wound the guest's heart; I climb here amidst the myriad troubles of the world. The spring colors of the Jin River (锦江) come from heaven and earth; the floating clouds over Yulei (玉垒) change from ancient times to the present," the high tower serves as a giant picture frame, where the passage of time, personal displacement, and the turmoil of the world merge into one within the vast landscape. In "Climbing High" (《登高》), "The wind is swift, the sky is high, and the monkeys wail in sorrow; the islets are clear, the sands are white, and the birds fly back. The boundless forest sheds its leaves, rustling down; the endless Yangtze River (长江) rolls on," looking into the distance while leaning on the railing, the vast autumn wind, the wailing of monkeys and birds, the boundless falling leaves, and the surging Yangtze River (长江) contrast with the poet's own predicament of being old, ill, and helpless. In "Eight Autumn Meditations" (《秋兴八首》), "Waves between the rivers surge to meet the sky; winds and clouds over the frontier touch the earth with gloom. The chrysanthemums bloom twice, bringing tears for other days; the lonely boat is moored, tethering my heart to my hometown," the surging river waves and gathering clouds outside the railing, combined with the blooming chrysanthemums and the quietly moored boat before the window, trigger endless emotions, fully revealing his longing for his hometown and the bitterness of his displacement. In "Climbing Yueyang Tower" (《登岳阳楼》), "The states of Wu (吴) and Chu (楚) are split to the southeast; the universe floats day and night. My friends and family have not sent a single word; in my old age and illness, I have only this lonely boat," the vastness of Dongting Lake (洞庭湖) swallowing the universe contrasts sharply with his own scattered friends and family and his drifting, sickly old age, bringing a profound sense of sorrow for his country and his own fate.
Du Fu’s (杜甫) framing techniques are both void and solid, reflecting one another. The vertical frames of doors and windows, the horizontal frames of brushwood fences, the giant frames of tower railings, and the broken frames of city walls build unique fields of vision, much like the boundaries of scenery seen everywhere in life—simple yet full of warmth. Throughout his life of drifting and ups and downs, Du Fu (杜甫) used the framed scenery in his poems to collect the landscapes of the four seasons, carry the joys and sorrows of life, and tightly interweave his personal destiny with the rise and fall of the era.
Even today, we still lean against windows and doors, sensing life and settling our hearts within a limited field of vision, and in Du Fu’s (杜甫) poetry, we understand the thousand-year-old, unchanging poetic quality of mountains and rivers and the flavors of life.
Return to TopBy: 夏 钦
Last autumn, I went to Beijing (北京) for training. In my spare time, what attracted me most was not the bustling night scenery or the grand architecture, but a newspaper kiosk at a street corner.
In my memory, newspaper kiosks had disappeared from view for many years. As the lights began to twinkle at dusk, I went out for a walk and unexpectedly ran into this kiosk. My footsteps felt as if they had been caught by a magnet, and I could not move.
The kiosk was a multi-angled structure made of color-coated steel. It was somewhat worn, with scattered leaves on the roof. It displayed the latest newspapers and magazines, and on both sides were neatly categorized periodicals—literature, fashion, sports, automobiles... the variety was rich.
I struck up a conversation with the vendor across the small door frame: "How many years has this kiosk been here?" "Five or six years." "Which ones sell well?" "People of different ages and cultural backgrounds have different preferences."
During our casual chat, passersby would gather in front of the kiosk from time to time. "Boss, give me a copy of *Reference News* (参考消息)." "Boss, give me a bottle of Mizone (脉动) drink." I stood to one side, observing this busy moment with great interest.
Over the next few days, I often visited this kiosk to browse through the newspapers and magazines that exuded the fragrance of printer's ink, just like locking eyes with an old friend from whom I had been separated for many years. Sometimes I would chat with the vendor, and when leaving, I would either pick up a newspaper or two, or buy a magazine. By the end of the week-long training, I had bought 9 newspapers and 3 periodicals at this kiosk, spending 70 yuan. I also became familiar with the vendor, Old Dong (老董), and learned some of his stories.
Old Dong (老董) is a retired employee who previously worked in Party building and publicity for an enterprise. He has a love for the written word that is **深入骨髓** (shēn rù gǔ suǐ - "deep into bone marrow," deeply ingrained or profound). "Many children nowadays love playing with mobile phones. I always tell the students who come to buy books that playing with phones hurts the eyes and that they should read more paper books, for **好书不厌百回读** (hǎo shū bù yàn bǎi huí dú - "good books are not tired of being read a hundred times," good books are worth reading repeatedly)," Old Dong (老董) lamented.
Every day around 10:00 AM, the kiosk starts operating and stays open until 10:00 PM. The types of newspapers and magazines sold are all personally selected by Old Dong (老董). Staying in a space of a few square meters for over ten hours a day, enduring the sweltering heat in summer and the bitter cold in winter, with a monthly net income of only two or three thousand yuan—without a sense of sentiment, it would indeed be difficult to persist.
"Now they are building a 'Fragrant Chaoyang' (书香朝阳), and newspaper kiosks can also become a window for outsiders to understand the cultural atmosphere of this city." This remark, made casually by Old Dong (老董) before I left Beijing (北京), remains particularly unforgettable to me.
Back in Chengdu (成都), I saw a piece of news. A new postal newspaper kiosk numbered 0001 has been added to Jingshan Park (景山公园) in Beijing (北京). In addition to selling newspapers, magazines, cultural and creative products, and cold drinks, it also offers special services such as a free magazine reading area and a mailbox for posting letters. Next time I go to Beijing (北京), there will be other newspaper kiosks for me to explore.
Return to TopBy: 景淑贞
You believe. Inside the body of a sugarcane
hides a train
running from spring to autumn
every carriage laden with different stories
Yet the theme is always sweet. A train
carrying a full load of sweetness
racing through the spring breeze
about to pull into our parched throats
We overlook the acridity of sweat stains, the
bitterness in life. Some meaningful sourness
confirms that what we swallow is not bitter water
A kind of narration also begins at this moment
what we hold in our mouths, those plots
that were always 艰涩无比 (jiān sè wú bǐ - "difficult astringent incomparable," extremely difficult to digest or understand)
are restored bit by bit
You must believe, that those sweet juices
are all squeezed from the hardships of life
Return to TopThe Chinese painting "Red Lotus" (红荷), by the artist Qi Baishi (齐白石), is held in the collection of the National Art Museum of China (中国美术馆).
Return to TopBy: 王 干
Those who turn morning tea into a banquet are undoubtedly the people of Xinghua (兴化). Morning tea exists in many places across the country, from the southern-style Cantonese morning tea to the morning tea of Wuzhong (吴忠), Ningxia (宁夏) in the northwest; each possesses its own unique flavor. In Jiangsu (江苏), morning tea is most famous in Yangzhou (扬州) and Taizhou (泰州), but in Xinghua (兴化), which lies between the two, morning tea takes on yet another distinct character.
The scale of Xinghua (兴化) morning tea can truly be called a banquet. There are at least 20 dishes, sometimes as many as 48, including cold dishes, hot dishes, steamed buns, and desserts—everything is provided. The serving of the dishes alone takes over an hour. In the past, when Xinghua (兴化) people described a wealthy family, they would say, "Their family eats morning tea every day!"
Today, ordinary people can also enjoy morning tea daily, and it has become a signature scene in Xinghua (兴化). Generally speaking, restaurants in cities are quiet in the morning, but in Xinghua (兴化), restaurants are bustling with activity from the early hours. At the break of dawn, the city's morning tea shops are already steaming with activity. As the saying goes, "A year's plan starts with spring, and a day's plan starts with the morning." The diligence and love for life of the Xinghua (兴化) people begin with morning tea.
The first thing served is "tea," but it is not clear tea. Poured from a purple copper pot, it is amber-colored—not expensive tea from elsewhere, but the local specialty, "barley tea," which carries the wholesome fragrance of grain amidst its charred aroma. After the first round of tea, eight cold dishes are brought out, arranged in a plum blossom formation on small white porcelain plates. The cured meat (肴肉) is as transparent as crystal, the drunken shrimp still slightly twitch their feelers, and the red oil of the salted duck eggs pools like tiny suns. The most exquisite item is the plate of sugar-marinated ginger slices, thin as cicada wings, with a sweetness that reveals a sharp spiciness, specifically designed to whet the appetite for the main courses to follow.
Hot stir-fried dishes arrive one after another like a flowing stream. The crab roe tofu is still bubbling with golden foam in a small clay pot, while the jade-white bodies of stir-fried river shrimp are already before one's eyes. Just as one picks up a pair of chopsticks for the crispy eel shreds, the plate of scalded dried tofu (烫干丝) arrives, wafting with the hot aroma of soybeans. The dried tofu is sliced so thinly it could pass through the eye of a needle; it is blanched in chicken broth, piled into a small mound, and topped with dried shrimp, tender ginger shreds, and cured meat shreds, looking like a colorful crown. Eating this dried tofu requires patience; one must lift it with chopsticks, ensuring every strand is coated in the savory broth—it cannot be rushed.
The protagonist always makes its entrance at the most satisfying moment. The "Yipin Big Bun" (一品大包) has an intimidating name but a sturdy appearance; it is the size of a fist, with over 30 pleats pinched at the top, resembling a chrysanthemum about to bloom. When broken open, a puff of steam escapes with a "pop," revealing a golden-red filling of rich crab roe, succulent pork, and crunchy bamboo shoots that goes straight to the heart. Accompanying the bun is invariably a bowl of fish soup noodles. The soup is simmered overnight using crucian carp bones until it is snow-white, yet not a single drop of oil is visible. The silver-thread noodles rest in the soup, having absorbed all the freshness, slippery and smooth; there is no need to chew, as they slide down the throat on their own.
Just as one is eating, the waiter brings over a large blue-and-white porcelain bowl and places it steadily in the center of the table. Inside are four round, glistening "meat lumps" (肉坨子), half-floating and half-sinking in clear soup, looking incredibly substantial. This is the most authentic "lion's head" (meatball) of Xinghua (兴化) morning tea, though the locals do not care for its grand, imposing name, preferring to call it "meat lump" (肉坨子)—a term that carries the intimacy of one's own kitchen. This meat lump is three parts fat and seven parts lean, finely minced and coarsely chopped, formed so it is loose yet holds together. It is tender and crisp upon entering the mouth, melting away at the touch of the tongue, filling the mouth with the fragrance of meat, scallions, and a faint, subtle sweetness of water chestnut. It possesses a rustic, rich quality of the water towns, providing the most solid satisfaction to the stomach. Only when this meat lump is served can the morning tea banquet truly be considered to have a backbone.
Beyond the "big dishes" on the table, there are delicate snacks to accompany them. The waiter approaches with a large red-lacquered tray holding several neatly arranged small celadon plates. There are small sesame cakes, cloud-layer cakes, and nearby, large and small "Jingguo" (京果) pastries. Most special is the small bowl of Jingguo powder (京果粉) mixed with boiling water—thick and pasty, emitting the charred fragrance of roasted glutinous rice flour and sugar. It is a favorite among the elderly and children, and in years past, it was the centerpiece of "tea snacks" that were both decent and substantial when visiting relatives and friends. These items are rarely seen elsewhere today, but in Xinghua (兴化), they remain the "veterans" of the morning tea table—a sweetness left behind by time, carrying the scent of oil-paper packaging.
Xinghua (兴化) morning tea is not a monotonous repetition; the varieties change with the seasons. Around the Lantern Festival (元宵节), white rice flour dumplings filled with flowing black sesame or sweet red bean paste emerge in the morning mist—soft, glutinous, and sweet, serving as the perfect, rounded conclusion to the New Year. During the Qingming Festival (清明节), that most moving shade of emerald—the green rice ball (青团)—appears. The jade color, dyed with wheat grass juice, is the most concentrated drop of Jiangnan (江南) spring; the red bean paste filling is subtly sweet, as if wrapping the damp, lush, and vibrant Qingming (清明) season within that soft, glutinous ball. By the end of the year, rice cakes (年糕) take the stage in a grand manner, whether steamed or stir-fried. They are chewy and resilient, carrying the most authentic fragrance and sweetness of grain—a wish for "rising higher every year" (年年高) and a solid, lingering aftertaste of the year gone by.
At the Xinghua (兴化) morning tea table, one consumes more than just food; one consumes the solar terms, the passage of time, and those old flavors polished by time and passed down through generations. The tastes of the four seasons and the "veteran" tea snacks thus blend seamlessly into the daily morning light.
The scene of Xinghua (兴化) morning tea brings to mind that famous fellow townsman of Xinghua (兴化)—Zheng Banqiao (郑板桥). This old gentleman, who famously advocated for "hard-won muddledness" (难得糊涂 - nán dé hú tú - "hard to get muddled," a philosophy of choosing to be simple-minded or tolerant to avoid unnecessary trouble), was obsessed with "vulgar" pleasures his entire life. While selling paintings in Yangzhou (扬州), he constantly thought of buying lake fish from the waters of his hometown and picking garden vegetables from the streets. He once said that "cabbage, green salt, and brown rice, with chrysanthemum tea from a clay pot" was a simple blessing. Yet, is this steaming morning tea banquet, laden with the codes of the four seasons and the shadows of years past, not another kind of more lively, more substantial, and more grounded earthly blessing?
Return to TopBy: 凸 凹
My mother's leg ailment worsened, making it difficult for her to move, so she "nested" in bed all day, too lazy to stir. Yet she was someone who could never stay idle; having been industrious her entire life, she became anxious and worried the moment she couldn't move. Watching her body grow thinner by the day, her cheeks became visibly gaunt, sagging into stringy folds that swayed left and right whenever she moved her head slightly. She looked at herself in the mirror and said with a bitter smile, "I am an old mountain goat through and through; the flesh on my face is like a goat's beard."
I comforted her, saying, "As people age, leg ailments become more severe; it's pretty much the same for everyone. So, just eat when you should and sleep when you should; don't worry."
Mother said, "But I can't move, who will serve me my meals?"
I said, "I will."
At noon, I went to the butcher shop to buy a piece of lamb and brought back two stalks of green onion, mincing them into a filling to make dumplings for my mother. This was her favorite food. As soon as the dumplings were scooped into the plate, my mother's eyes lit up. She said, "Just for this filial piety of yours, I will eat."
I said, "Please, eat as much as you like."
Mother ate with great relish, oil spilling from the corners of her mouth, which she subconsciously wiped with the back of her hand. I quickly pulled out a tissue, saying, "You really are an old country woman, not refined at all." She smiled embarrassedly, took the tissue, and replied, "As long as you are willing to serve me, I will naturally be refined."
This was actually a hint, meaning she hoped I would stay by her side to serve her.
I said to my mother, "I have an event to attend tomorrow and won't be able to come, but don't worry, I will order takeout to be delivered to your bedside; you won't go hungry."
Mother curled her lip, "You're already retired, yet you still run around blindly; I really don't understand."
"Running around blindly" was a bit grating, and I couldn't help but say, "You don't understand; I am a member of society and often have to participate in social activities. How can you call that running around blindly?"
Mother gave a dry laugh, then her face darkened, "It seems you think your mother is useless. You don't need to come tomorrow."
The situation was somewhat serious; it seemed I had hurt my mother's heart. Unable to bear it, I came again the next day and made her lamb-filling dumplings. She ate very happily, and after finishing, she pulled out a tissue herself, wiped the oil from the corners of her mouth unhurriedly, and gazed at me intently. "Is your mother very selfish?" she asked.
I said, "I wouldn't say that; it's just the instinct of an elderly person."
Mother smiled and said, "I'm glad you said that. Which mother is willing to be a burden to her children? A mother's selfishness is precisely a reminder to you children that you must arrange the affairs of the elderly properly first, so that you can then go about your own business without any worries. This is what you call: a mother's selfishness serves as a foil to your own selflessness."
When my mother was young, she served as a production team leader in the village and understood the logic between the individual and the collective. That year, there was a severe drought, and the apricots on the trees wouldn't grow large or ripen, remaining green. She had the villagers pick the green apricots, wash them clean, pickle them in jars, and sell them to the plains. Pickled green apricots were a popular side dish for meals, and they sold for a good price, helping them survive the famine. The villagers were overjoyed, but she herself received a disciplinary action because, at that time, "destroying the green" was considered a selfish act that prioritized the interests of the villagers over the collective interest. Although my mother was disciplined, she became more confident in her work because her "selfishness" had benefited the villagers; she felt at peace internally, believing she had not acted against reason.
Reflecting on my mother's character, I felt she was telling me the truth, so I took it to heart.
In the following days, I not only served my mother meals but also drove her to a specialized hospital for acupuncture, cupping, hot compresses, and massage. Before long, her leg ailment was greatly relieved, to the point where she could actually get out of bed and walk.
Mother was happy and said to me, "I can take care of myself now, so you can go ahead and 'run around blindly' without worry."
I laughed heartily as well. It immediately occurred to me that my mother's "selfishness" was actually teaching me to have the wisdom of balance when facing life, to view problems dialectically, and to resolve inner conflicts, allowing me to fulfill my filial duties while serving society—achieving the best of both worlds. For my mother, I feel not only filial piety but also deep respect.
Return to TopEmail for this edition: dadi@peopledaily.cn (人民日报)
We welcome submissions from our readers. Submissions must be original and first-time publications, and should not be 一稿多投 (yī gǎo duō tóu - "one manuscript multiple submissions," the practice of sending the same article to multiple publishers simultaneously).