Summary: Xi Jinping replied to a letter from villagers of Gala Village in Nyingchi, Tibet, expressing his pleasure at their increased income and the village's development since his visit four years prior. Xi encouraged them to maintain ethnic unity and improve their lives under the Party's policies. He urged them to protect the natural environment and enhance the "Peach Blossom Village" brand, contributing to a prosperous and stable border region. Gala Village, known for its peach blossoms, has achieved progress in rural tourism, collective economy, and ethnic unity following Xi's guidance during his 2021 visit. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses the achievements and leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) as it leads China towards its second centennial goal of building a strong nation and achieving national rejuvenation. It highlights Xi Jinping's emphasis on the Party's role in China's successes and its commitment to Marxism. The article also stresses the importance of the CCP's self-revolution and internal discipline to maintain its strength and effectiveness. It acknowledges the challenges and risks facing China but emphasizes the Party's determination to overcome them. The article mentions Xi Jinping's visit to Shanghai where he outlined an AI industry blueprint.
Summary: This article reports on Inner Mongolia's efforts to transform and upgrade its agriculture and animal husbandry sectors, following instructions from Xi Jinping in 2023. Key strategies include optimizing production structures by diversifying crops, promoting technological innovation in farming and herding, and extending the industrial chain through deep processing of agricultural and livestock products. Miao Sanming, Deputy Director of the Linhe District Agriculture and Animal Husbandry and Technology Bureau, highlighted efforts to select good varieties and explore efficient planting models tailored to local conditions. According to Hu Youlin, Director of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center, the contribution rate of agricultural and animal husbandry technology progress in the autonomous region reached 62.4%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation, planting and harvesting exceeded 90%. Sun Shao Cheng, Secretary of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee, stated Inner Mongolia will focus on promoting the development of the entire agricultural and animal husbandry industry chain.
Summary: An elderly man, Chen En'yan, regularly visits a New Fourth Army monument in Hunan province to commemorate the soldiers who fought there. The area around the monument was once part of a base of operations for the New Fourth Army. Villagers also supported the army by donating grain during a period of hardship. The area has now been revitalized with modern agriculture, including a large citrus orchard and infrastructure projects, taking advantage of its location in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
Summary: Xi Jinping's letter to the residents of Gala Village in Tibet praised their achievements and encouraged further development. The letter highlighted the significant progress made in Tibet over the past 60 years, attributing it to the policies of the Communist Party and the hard work of the local people. The article emphasizes that under the leadership of the CCP, Tibet has entered its best period of development. It concludes by stating that happiness is achieved through diligence, and that following the direction indicated by Xi Jinping will lead to a better life. The article does not make mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The "Diverting the Datong River to Benefit Huangshui" (引大济湟) project, Qinghai's largest cross-basin water diversion project, has been fully completed and put into operation. The project, which diverts water from the Datong River to the Huangshui River basin, has a total annual water supply of 526 million cubic meters. It is one of the 172 major water conservancy projects in the national water network plan.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of understanding and grasping the profound meaning and contemporary value of the "China-Central Asia Spirit." It advocates for jointly building a closer China-Central Asia community with a shared future. The publication also includes pieces praising the new era and highlighting stories of high-quality economic development.
Summary: The central government is pushing forward with the confirmation and registration of rural housing property rights, with about 70% of rural homesteads nationwide having completed registration and certification. According to Hu Shunshan, Director of the Natural Resources Confirmation and Registration Bureau of the Ministry of Natural Resources, this "identity authentication" transforms rural assets into transferable wealth. The effort includes streamlining the application process by establishing service points at the township level and offering remote application options. The registration aims to facilitate the revitalization of rural assets, such as converting vacant farmhouses into boutique homestays, cultural and creative spaces, and health and wellness bases.
Summary: The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) recently released new regulations, "Provisions on the Application of Benchmark for the Exercise of Administrative Penalty Discretion by Cyberspace Administration Departments," set to take effect August 1st. According to an unnamed CAC official, these provisions aim to standardize administrative penalties imposed by the CAC and protect the rights of citizens, legal persons, and other organizations. The regulations define benchmarks for administrative penalties based on factors like the nature and severity of violations. The CAC emphasized principles of legal uniformity, fairness, proportionality, and combining punishment with education in applying these benchmarks. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: The Southern China regional electricity market has officially entered continuous settlement trial operation after 35 months of preparation and 12 rounds of short-term testing, marking a significant step towards a unified national electricity market. This transition allows for continuous daily trading across provinces like Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Hainan, with over 220,000 registered market entities. The continuous settlement is expected to facilitate an average daily trading volume of 3.8 billion kilowatt-hours and improve resource allocation efficiency through dynamic pricing. By 2025, the national unified electricity market is slated for initial completion, with standardized rules and technical standards.
Summary: The Zhejiang International Bulk Commodity Trading Center officially opened in Zhoushan on June 28th, aiming to become a key platform for commodity resource allocation within the Zhejiang Free Trade Zone. The center consolidates Zhejiang Province's natural gas and iron ore spot trading venues. It will focus on expanding trading varieties, innovating trading models, and enhancing price influence. The center plans to build on its oil and gas strengths and expand into green energy and iron ore.
Summary: The article celebrates the achievements of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in its 104 years of existence and 75 years in power, highlighting its leadership in China's development. It emphasizes Xi Jinping's role in guiding the party and the nation towards the "rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." The article describes Xi Jinping's inspection of the Luoyang Bearing Group Co., Ltd. in early summer of 2025, where he emphasized the importance of self-reliance and innovation under the leadership of the CCP. It further stresses the importance of party building and self-revolution to maintain its strength. The article concludes by asserting the CCP's continued commitment to serving the people and leading China towards future success.
Summary: Former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, in an interview in Tokyo, recalled his first meeting with Xi Jinping in 2009, describing Xi as a wise leader with a broad mind. Hatoyama emphasized Xi's commitment to multilateral cooperation and peaceful development, stating that Xi affirmed China would never seek hegemony. He highlighted Xi's concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, aligning it with his own vision of an East Asian community. Hatoyama expressed his support for this vision and its potential to address global challenges through cooperation, particularly in areas like climate change, stressing the importance of mutual respect and understanding among nations, and drawing parallels to the Chinese philosophical concept of "harmony." Hatoyama admired Xi's understanding of Chinese culture and his dedication to the people.
Summary: Pakistani advisor Shakil Ramay stated that Xi Jinping's concept of a community with a shared future for mankind has gained international recognition and provides a new path for global cooperation. Ramay emphasized that China's choices have profoundly impacted the world, especially in the face of global challenges, and that the Belt and Road Initiative is a tangible example of this concept, benefiting people through infrastructure development. He highlighted the positive impact of China-Pakistan cooperation on Pakistan's transportation, energy infrastructure, and green development, citing specific projects like hydropower plants and scientific satellites. Ramay also stressed the importance of cultural exchange and people-to-people connections in strengthening the China-Pakistan friendship. There was no reference to the United States or U.S.-China relations in the text.
Summary: Bolivian Vice Minister of Energy Planning and Development, Velasquez, recently visited China to study its energy sector and renewable energy advancements, including attending a technology seminar organized by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Natural Resources. Velasquez highlighted China's progress in renewable energy and its role in helping Bolivia develop hydroelectric power, infrastructure, and satellite technology. He noted increasing trade between the two countries and expressed interest in furthering cooperation in renewable energy projects, including solar power. Velasquez also attended the Forum of China and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) Ministerial Forum and emphasized the importance of multilateral cooperation and China's support for Latin American development through initiatives like the Belt and Road. He sees China as an important strategic partner for Latin America.
Summary: Following the NATO summit in the Netherlands, European voices express concerns that the U.S. has weakened transatlantic ties, citing the U.S. bypassing Europe on the Ukraine crisis and imposing tariffs. The article argues the U.S. is prioritizing its own interests, even at the expense of European allies, and criticizing Europe on ideological grounds. This shift towards U.S. unilateralism, exemplified by actions concerning the Panama Canal and Greenland, creates international instability. Europe needs to deepen cooperation and strategic autonomy, building conventional forces capable of independent operation. While transatlantic economic ties remain strong, the EU faces internal divisions that the U.S. might exploit.
Summary: The Confucius Institute at the University of San Marino, established in cooperation with Beijing City University and the San Marino-China Friendship Association, recently celebrated its 10th anniversary with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) experience activities for local residents. Teachers from Beijing City University demonstrated acupuncture point massage and traditional Chinese medicine preparation, attracting interest from locals, including a medical intern. The Confucius Institute also held a TCM-themed academic seminar, with a professor from the University of Urbino discussing his decade-long research on TCM and his desire for future collaboration. The institute offers Chinese language courses and cultural workshops in San Marino, and houses a Tongrentang TCM museum. The Confucius Institute is seen as a window into Chinese culture, with plans for continued cooperation to strengthen ties between San Marino and China.
Summary: A Chinese national, Wenrou Jia, and her partner won the European Patent Office's "Young Inventors Prize" for their innovative carbon capture technology for ships. Their system captures CO2 from ship exhaust and converts it into solid limestone for storage and later use in building materials or synthetic fuels. Jia emphasized the potential for Sino-European cooperation in addressing global challenges and achieving sustainable development goals, highlighting China's manufacturing capabilities and Europe's technological ecosystem. The system has been tested on a commercial ship, capturing 78% of CO2 emissions and 90% of sulfur emissions, and has attracted the attention of international shipping companies. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Arabic-dubbed version of the Chinese animated film "Ne Zha" premiered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Local audiences were photographed in front of promotional displays for the film. The Xinhua News Agency reported the event, highlighting the film's reception in the region. The article does not discuss any political figures, U.S. relations, or other such topics.
Summary: A book launch and publishing exhibition celebrating the 10th anniversary of Changjiang Media's "Entering Africa" initiative was held at the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi in Kenya. Several books were launched, including the "Practical Chinese Textbook for East Africa (Beginner's Level)," the first Chinese textbook tailored to East African Chinese language education, and the "Chinese Discovery Series Picture Book." The textbook, a collaboration between Hubei Changjiang Publishing & Media Group and the University of Nairobi, emphasizes practical application with accompanying micro-videos and teaching PPTs. The event showcased dozens of African-themed books published by Changjiang Media over the past decade. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: The third "Tour of Chinese Culture in Latin America - Entering Brazil" exhibition opened at São Paulo State University, focusing on books, cultural creations, and intangible cultural heritage. Over 150 attendees, including Chinese intangible cultural heritage artists, Brazilian cultural and educational figures, and representatives of overseas Chinese groups, participated in the event. The exhibition featured 500 Chinese-themed books in Portuguese and bilingual formats, along with 100 cultural and creative products reflecting traditional Chinese culture and "Guochao" elements. The director of the Confucius Institute at São Paulo State University, Luís Antônio Paulino, stated that the exhibition helped people learn about the diversity of Chinese culture.
Summary: To commemorate the 104th anniversary of the CCP's founding, localities across China organized ceremonies to award "50 Years of Glory in the Party" medals to veteran Party members. Recipients expressed their gratitude to the Party and their commitment to continued service. Many veteran members emphasized their dedication to contributing to their communities and upholding Party values even in retirement, serving as role models for younger generations.
Summary: To commemorate the 104th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, various regions organized activities such as honoring revolutionary martyrs, conducting oath-taking ceremonies for Party members, and visiting Party members with difficulties. Newly inducted Party members in Jiangxi Province revisited the Long March history, while those in Jiangsu Province visited the former residence of martyr Gu Zhenghong. Veteran Party members in Chongqing led new members in oath-taking and shared Party history. Across the country, communities organized cultural events and provided care to elderly and struggling Party members.
Summary: This article profiles three young Chinese individuals who participated in the Chinese Communist Party's centennial celebration in 2021 and are now striving to fulfill their pledges to the Party. Yin Xinran, a graduate of Beijing Normal University, volunteered for a year of teaching in Guizhou. Xiao Yang, a Ph.D. student at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, is dedicated to research in engineering, and is motivated by the goal of strengthening China through technology. Zhao Jianming, a graduate student at Central University of Finance and Economics, continues his volunteer work, including at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The article highlights the importance of youth contributing to national goals, with several other students and young professionals expressing their commitment to serving the country in fields like agriculture, technology, and medicine.
Summary: This article discusses the characteristics of Chinese youth in the "new era," emphasizing their dedication and contributions to national development across various sectors, from manufacturing to education and scientific research. It highlights their commitment to the Party and the realization of national rejuvenation. The piece underscores the idea that each generation has its own mission, and today's youth are actively involved in building a strong nation and realizing the Chinese dream. It says they are idealists, resolute, and in sync with the times. The article makes no mention of the United States.
Summary: The 14th National Committee of the All-China Youth Federation and the 28th National Congress of the All-China Students' Federation will be held in Beijing from July 2-3, 2025. Approved by the Party Central Committee, these meetings are described as significant gatherings during a crucial period of advancing national rejuvenation through Chinese-style modernization under the leadership of Xi Jinping. The meetings will review work reports, revise the charters of both organizations, and elect new leadership. The report does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article depicts construction workers operating in high temperatures at a construction site in Haian City, Jiangsu Province. The image highlights the working conditions faced by laborers in China. There is no mention of specific political figures, U.S. relations, or policy implications in the provided content. The image's source is credited to Zhai Huiyong from the "Image China" initiative.
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Summary: The commentators discussed the recent boom in humanoid robotics in China, attributing it to technological breakthroughs, a strong manufacturing base, and comprehensive supply chains, particularly in Zhejiang. They emphasized the need to focus on practical applications and avoid simply pursuing human-like features in robots, advocating for a focus on "embodied intelligence" and solving real-world problems. They cited Xi Jinping's call for policy support and talent cultivation in AI, highlighting Zhejiang's proactive policies and favorable business environment as examples. The discussion touched on avoiding redundant development across regions, with each leveraging their strengths to build a strong overall AI industry. There was no discussion or allusions to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Beijing has released a list of 64 services for businesses across four stages of development, aiming to improve policy transparency and efficiency. The initiative reflects a broader trend of local governments in China prioritizing quality government services to stimulate the market and ensure economic stability. Local governments are soliciting feedback from enterprises to refine policies, streamlining processes, and establishing long-term mechanisms to improve the business environment. This shift towards enhanced service delivery and regulatory innovation is seen as crucial for attracting investment amid increasing competition between regions. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: Since the 18th Party Congress, China has intensified its efforts to combat desertification, focusing on projects like the "Three-North Shelterbelt Program." National desertified and sandy land areas have decreased for four consecutive survey periods since 2000. China has achieved zero net land degradation, becoming a global leader in afforestation and desertification control. The article celebrates this success through a short poem highlighting the transformation of barren landscapes. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses the rise of AI services for assisting Chinese students with college application choices, cautioning against over-reliance due to potential inaccuracies in data and algorithms. It notes that AI may not adequately account for individual interests and values, which should also be considered during the decision making process. A second article discusses the rise of online "psychological consultation," some of which is fraudulent, and calls for better regulation and access to quality mental health services. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article profiles a Chongqing "bangbang" (porter) and his son, highlighting their family's progress over 15 years since a photo of them went viral. The father, Ran Guanghui, worked diligently to provide for his family, while his son recently took the national college entrance exam (gaokao). The article emphasizes the importance of hard work, perseverance, and the belief in a better future for individuals and families within China. It mentions government support for education and housing, creating opportunities for ordinary citizens to thrive. The piece frames their story as an example of individual effort aligning with China's modernization.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to give you an accurate and concise summary suitable for professional China analysts.
Summary: The article recounts the life and wartime activities of Wang Shaoqi, a local communist leader who organized resistance against Japanese forces in the Pan Shan area of Tianjin. Wang established anti-Japanese organizations, a clinic to spread propaganda, and a local militia. He later served as the head of the Jidong Military Region's health department, procuring medical supplies. Wang died in 1944 after being surrounded by Japanese forces, choosing to take his own life rather than be captured and reveal party secrets.
Summary: The Xi'ling Tunnel, a high-risk section of the Xi'an-Shiyan high-speed railway, has been successfully completed, marking a significant milestone in the project. The tunnel, which has created the longest construction record for China's high-speed railway I-level high-risk tunnels, faced complex geological conditions including six types of rock strata, large faults, and risks of water inrush. To address these challenges, the project team used digital construction techniques, intelligent equipment, and a "three-in-one" intelligent detection system. The successful completion of the tunnel paves the way for future track laying and is expected to reduce travel time between Xi'an and Shiyan to one hour. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The National Financial Regulatory Administration and the People's Bank of China jointly released an "Implementation Plan for High-Quality Development of Inclusive Finance in the Banking and Insurance Industries," outlining 16 measures across six areas including service optimization and credit enhancement. The plan aims to establish a high-quality inclusive finance system within five years, bolstering support for common prosperity. Key tasks involve optimizing the inclusive financial service system, consolidating the inclusive credit system, and strengthening inclusive insurance. The plan prioritizes enhancing credit services for small and micro enterprises, supporting agriculture and rural areas, aiding poverty alleviation regions, and strengthening credit support for private enterprises.
Summary: An elderly man named Chen EnYan in Hunan Province commemorates the New Fourth Army soldiers who fought in the area during the Japanese invasion, recalling their sacrifices and the establishment of a base in the region. Villagers also remember the army's efforts and sacrifices. The area, once a battleground, has transformed into a thriving region focused on agriculture and logistics, leveraging its location within the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The development includes modern agricultural initiatives and improved transportation infrastructure, such as the岳阳港华容煤炭铁水联运储配基地码头, facilitating coal transport. The area has shifted from a war zone to a hub of economic activity.
Summary: Anhui province is focusing on improving digital literacy and skills across its population, aiming to enhance people's digital lives through shared development. The province is expanding digital infrastructure like 5G and gigabit networks, with over 167,000 5G base stations and IPv6 users exceeding 73 million. Anhui is also building a comprehensive digital learning system involving government, schools, families, and society. Furthermore, the province is strengthening cybersecurity education and public awareness to combat online fraud and protect personal information. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: A recent article discusses the persistent problem of illegal construction (违建) in residential communities in China, where residents build unauthorized structures on public land, leading to disputes and safety hazards. Residents report difficulties in getting local authorities to address these violations, citing slow responses and ineffective enforcement. Reasons for the ineffective enforcement cited in the article include challenges in early detection, evidence collection, and execution of demolition orders, as well as a lack of inter-departmental coordination. The article suggests solutions such as strengthened public awareness campaigns, enhanced responsibility for property management companies, and a shift towards "flexible governance" (柔性治理) that emphasizes prevention and community involvement. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Residents of Sanyi Village in Qinshui County, Shanxi Province, report significant damage to farmland, roads, and homes, including cracks and structural failures, which they attribute to subsidence caused by the nearby Majunyu Coal Mine. While local authorities have inspected the damage, only three severely affected households have received compensation and relocation assistance. The remaining villagers express unease and seek a comprehensive resolution to ensure their safety and well-being. The report does not mention any actions or statements by officials, or any discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article consists of three independent letters to the editor on domestic Chinese issues. The first letter expresses concern over the over-collection of wild traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, such as *yìmǔcǎo* (益母草) and scorpions. The second letter discusses the overuse of unnecessary voice broadcast functions on public devices. The third suggests that the government should provide guidance to farmers on safe grain storage practices.
Summary: China's "618" mid-year shopping festival saw a shift away from deep discounts towards service and technology competition. While complaints related to pricing confusion decreased, issues like logistics delays and after-sales service remained prominent. Consumers increasingly prioritized product quality and delivery efficiency, with home appliance upgrades generating significant complaints related to after-sales responsiveness and refunds. Experts noted the rise of AI in shopping festivals and warned of potential issues like algorithm bias and the need for better regulation of secondhand goods transactions.
Summary: The People's Daily and People's Net are jointly soliciting news leads and suggestions from readers regarding "urban water body problems" through the "Reader's来信" section and the "Leaders' Message Board." Readers are invited to submit information via email, the People's Daily app's "Exposure Platform," or the People's Net app. This initiative aims to gather public input on water-related issues in urban areas. The article does not mention any specific officials or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: Fuyuan, located on China's easternmost frontier bordering Russia, is promoting tourism through its unique geography, cultural heritage, and cross-border travel opportunities. The city is focused on developing the "Eastern Pole" brand, enhancing tourism infrastructure, and promoting cultural integration. Fuyuan encourages cross-border tourism with Russia, offering simplified customs procedures and optimized travel routes. The city is preparing to host the 7th Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Industry Development Conference in July 2025.
Summary: At the second China-Central Asia Summit in Astana, President Xi Jinping articulated the "China-Central Asia Spirit," characterized by mutual respect, trust, benefit, and assistance to advance shared modernization. This framework, rooted in over 2,000 years of friendly relations, aims to guide future cooperation and build a closer China-Central Asia community. The "China-Central Asia Spirit" emphasizes deepened mutual trust and support amid global instability, advocating for joint responses to regional security challenges. China reaffirmed its support for Central Asian nations' sovereignty and development paths, while Central Asian nations reiterated their adherence to the One China principle. This initiative strengthens regional stability and offers a model for global governance, particularly as China and Central Asia coordinate development strategies within the Belt and Road Initiative framework.
Summary: At the second China-Central Asia Summit in Astana, Xi Jinping called for strengthening cooperation guided by the "China-Central Asia spirit" to advance high-quality Belt and Road cooperation and build a closer China-Central Asia community with a shared future. He emphasized that countries should not return to the law of the jungle, but should instead build a community with a shared future for mankind. Xi highlighted deepened political trust, economic cooperation in traditional and emerging sectors, and strengthened security cooperation to combat terrorism. He also stressed the importance of expanding people-to-people exchanges to foster closer ties, seeing Central Asia as a priority in China's neighborhood diplomacy. The article did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses China's focus on developing "new productive forces" (新质生产力) by prioritizing technological innovation to upgrade traditional industries, foster emerging industries, and strategically plan for future industries like AI and quantum computing. It emphasizes the importance of strengthening basic research and achieving self-reliance in core technologies. The piece highlights examples such as seed breeding in Hainan, reusable rocket technology, and intelligent robots, showcasing advancements in various sectors. It notes that Shanghai is aiming to lead in AI development and governance. The article underscores the strategic significance of technological innovation for China's economic development and global competitiveness.
Summary: Please provide the article. I need the text to summarize it for professional analysts of Chinese politics. Once you provide the article, I will give you a concise, five-sentence summary that focuses on key details like official statements, accompanying individuals, and any implications for U.S.-China relations.
Summary: An elderly woman named Chai Yuhua in Xingtai, Hebei, found a livelihood selling seeds at the Yuangjie morning market to support her family after her husband fell ill. Due to the market's initial disorganization and traffic congestion, the city's urban management bureau implemented new measures. The bureau, along with the local community, created designated vendor areas, assigned fixed stall locations, and optimized the market layout. Chai Yuhua received assistance from the management team and fellow vendors in securing a stable spot. The initiative to balance city aesthetics and citizens' needs has led to the establishment of 156 convenient service streets in Xingtai.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of the Hong Kong National Security Law (NSL) for maintaining national sovereignty, security, and development interests under the "One Country, Two Systems" framework, and ensuring Hong Kong's long-term prosperity. It credits the NSL with ending turmoil, restoring stability, and safeguarding Hong Kong's unique advantages as an international hub. The article highlights the NSL's role in preventing a "color revolution," ensuring "patriots administering Hong Kong," and creating a secure environment for economic development. It contrasts Hong Kong's approach to national security with the United States, citing the relatively few convictions under the NSL compared to the response to the U.S. Capitol riot. The author, the Commissioner of the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong, pledges continued support for the "One Country, Two Systems" principle under Xi Jinping Thought.
Summary: The Zhangzhou Public Security Bureau's Taiwanese Investment Zone branch in Fujian province organized a service team of police officers to provide free ID photo services for elderly residents in Jiaomei Town. This initiative is part of a broader effort by the branch to extend its services into communities by promoting faster processing of 93 household registration, immigration, and vehicle management-related services. The campaign includes services for industrial parks, villages, commercial districts, and universities. The activity was photographed by Xie Guiming.
Summary: The Supreme People's Court (SPC) has established a dedicated "Lawyer Work Liaison Office" within its research office, marking the first time the SPC has created a specialized body for lawyer affairs. This office will coordinate and guide lawyer-related work within the court system. It will also communicate with the legal profession and relevant departments, study judicial policies related to protecting lawyers' rights, and coordinate with relevant departments to improve the system for lawyer-related work in the people's courts. The new office will also handle matters related to lawyers referred by bar associations and relevant departments, aiming to strengthen the legal protection of lawyers' rights and human rights.
Summary: The Macao Basic Law Memorial Hall reopened on June 29 with a renewed focus on patriotic legal education for youth to strengthen national identity among Macao residents. The reopening ceremony was attended by Chief Executive Ho Iat Seng, Zheng Xincong of the Liaison Office, Liu Xianfa of the Foreign Ministry, Yu Changjiang of the PLA garrison, and Ciu Sai Cheong of the NPCSC Basic Law Committee. The renovated museum utilizes multimedia to educate residents, particularly students, on the Basic Law and "One Country, Two Systems." A lecture was held for students, featuring a professor explaining the Basic Law and its successful implementation in Macao.
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Summary: Songzhuang Village in Zhejiang Province is revitalizing itself through art, transforming from a remote, depopulated village into an art-filled tourist destination. A key element is the "Weaving" art museum, featuring collaborative works by local villagers and artists, incorporating traditional crafts. Villagers were initially hesitant about the modern art infusion, but local officials addressed concerns through open discussions and a commitment to reversible designs. The village has seen increased tourism, revenue, and a renewed sense of community pride, with villagers actively participating in art creation and benefiting financially from related products. The integration of art has proven to be a successful path for rural revitalization, boosting both the economy and the cultural enrichment of the villagers.
Summary: An academic exchange event focused on agricultural biosafety, featuring presentations from 27 young scientists on topics like synthetic biology and gene editing, was held at the National Agricultural Library as part of the founding of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) Youth Talent Federation. CAAS Party Secretary Yang Zhenhai emphasized the need for interdisciplinary talent to drive agricultural modernization and develop new productive forces. CAAS has implemented talent cultivation measures like the "Youth Elite" program to support young researchers, as highlighted by researcher Ning Yuese's team breakthrough in rice disease resistance through molecular design breeding and gene editing. CAAS also plans to provide resource support and a more tolerant research environment for interdisciplinary projects led by the Federation. The article did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The historical drama "Cangsheng Weinian," focusing on the life of late Qing official Ding Baozhen, premiered on June 27th in Beijing. Guided by the Sichuan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and produced by various Chengdu municipal bodies, the play depicts Ding's decade as Governor-General of Sichuan, highlighting his emphasis on family values and integrity. The drama was directed by Li Bonan, and the script was written by Liu Shen and Gong Lili. A calligraphy and painting exhibition on the theme of Ding Baozhen's integrity was also presented.
Summary: ICBC's Hubei branch is increasing financial support for technological innovation and small businesses by offering products like "Innovation Points Loans," streamlining the application process and using digital technology to embed inclusive finance into rural and industrial sectors. The bank is focusing on key sectors such as automobiles and optoelectronics, while also strengthening risk control through enhanced data verification and monitoring to maintain asset quality and sustainable growth. The branch aims to contribute to Hubei's development as a national science and technology innovation center. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: A recent pilot program in China is testing "no-accompanying care services" (免陪照护服务) in hospitals, particularly in cities with aging populations, where medical caregivers provide daily life assistance to hospitalized patients who elect to participate. Hospitals in Jiangsu, Hunan, and Sichuan are piloting the program, offering services like feeding, cleaning, and bathing at a lower cost than private caregivers. The program emphasizes professional training for caregivers, aiming to improve service quality and reduce the burden on patients' families. Hospitals are exploring ways to optimize the program, including addressing staffing challenges and expanding services to meet patient needs. The program has been piloted since 2020, and has seen a significant decrease in the rate of hospital infections and medical disputes since then.
Summary: An incident involving cheating on a physical education exam in a certain locality has sparked widespread concern. The incident involved a student receiving an unfairly high score due to special connections, resulting in disciplinary actions against involved teachers. The article argues that such actions damage public trust in educational fairness and harm diligent students. It emphasizes the need for improved oversight and transparency to eliminate opportunities for corruption and ensure a level playing field. The article also calls for expanding access to quality educational resources to alleviate anxiety and address educational malpractices.
Summary: The Ministry of Education is cautioning students and parents regarding misinformation and scams related to college admissions for 2025. Unofficial sources are reportedly disseminating inaccurate information and fabricated offers, including fake websites, high-priced counseling, and false promises of "backdoor" admissions. The Ministry emphasizes that there are no legitimate "gaokao volunteer planners" with official certifications and that genuine admissions adhere to strict, transparent procedures without additional fees. They advise verifying information through official channels and recognizing official website markers to avoid fraud. There is no mention of the United States or U.S. - China relations.
Summary: A Russian graduate from Huzhou Normal University named Shakhonas, while visiting Shaoxing, Zhejiang, rescued an elderly woman who had fallen into a river. Shakhonas, who is reported to have good swimming skills and some knowledge of first aid, jumped into the river without hesitation. Local residents assisted in the rescue, pulling both Shakhonas and the elderly woman to safety. Shakhonas expressed her desire to stay in China after completing her postgraduate studies and work as a translator. The article did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: China's State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) announced that the country's special equipment totaled 23.256 million units, with no major accidents in the first half of 2024. SAMR has been conducting safety inspections and rectifications related to urban gas, elevators, and boilers, launching a special action on urban gas pipeline safety, and strengthening risk monitoring. By March, SAMR issued 22,000 "three letters and one letter" notices, inspected 69,000 illegal elevators, and recalled 6,818 elevators. They also investigated substandard boilers and chemical enterprises, handling 20,000 urban gas safety violation cases.
Summary: Guangxi's Finance Department has allocated approximately 3.4 billion yuan in subsidies this year to support affordable housing projects throughout the region. These funds are focused on key areas such as subsidized home sales, urban village renovation, and the development of government-subsidized rental housing. Subsidies are also directed towards renovating old residential areas and improving the quality of dangerous housing. The initiatives aim to address housing difficulties for low-to-moderate income families, new employees, and young people, while improving living conditions for residents.
Summary: The National Healthcare Security Administration issued a notice to strengthen the management of designated medical institutions under the medical insurance system, addressing issues such as fraudulent medical services and falsified medical records. The notice focuses on three key areas: strict entry management including requiring medical institutions to use drug and consumable traceability codes, strengthened daily management, and stricter supervision and exit mechanisms. The notice requires strict implementation of drug and consumable platform procurement, requiring “no code, no procurement” and “no code, no payment”. The goal is to regulate the use of medical insurance funds by designated medical institutions.
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Summary: Premier Li Qiang signed State Council Decree No. 811, promulgating the "Measures for Compensation for the Use of Flood Storage and Detention Areas," effective from the date of promulgation. The measures, passed on June 13, 2025, aim to ensure the proper use of flood storage areas and compensate residents for losses incurred due to flood storage. The regulations specify compensation standards for damaged crops, livestock, housing, and other property, with funding shared between central and local governments. The State Council will determine a list of these important areas, and the measures also encourage flood insurance. The measures include penalties for misuse of funds or fraudulent claims.
Summary: China's Ministry of Education announced an upgrade to the National Smart Education Platform 2.0, including new AI-focused and job skills sections within its lifelong learning component. The upgraded platform features intelligent functions such as smart customer service, smart recommendations, and smart learning companions. Since its launch six months ago, the lifelong learning section has served 9.63 million learners, with workplace skills courses proving popular. The Ministry of Education aims to strengthen the platform to promote lifelong learning and build a future-oriented learning society.
Summary: LiBai, a domestic Chinese brand, is focused on innovation and green, low-carbon development in the cleaning product sector. The company has developed an anti-yellowing laundry soap using biodegradable plant oils and a phosphorus-free formula, holding a Chinese invention patent for the technology. LiBai aims to achieve net-zero emissions across its value chain by 2050, promoting a "net-zero lifestyle." The company participates in the drafting of national standards on green products. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: The article discusses the increasing popularity and upgrading of the cycling industry in China. It highlights the efforts of a Beijing bicycle shop owner, Qian Yuzhu, to provide comprehensive services and adapt to the trend of high-end bicycles. It also describes how the Ming仕田园 scenic area in Guangxi enhances the cycling experience for tourists through designated routes and cultural integration. The article mentions a family bicycle race in Sichuan that has been held for over 30 years, emphasizing the importance of promoting a healthy and joyful cycling culture.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of safety for the increasingly popular activity of cycling. It stresses that cyclists must adhere to traffic laws to minimize risks and maintain order. Cyclists should also tailor routes and plans to their abilities, avoiding overexertion and prioritizing gradual improvement. Ultimately, the article advocates for meticulous preparation, including safety gear and bike checks, to ensure a safe and enjoyable cycling experience. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article contrasts road bikes and mountain bikes, highlighting their distinct designs, optimal terrains, and riding styles. Road bikes are designed for speed and efficiency on paved surfaces, while mountain bikes are built for tackling rugged, off-road trails. The article notes differing rider postures and protective gear associated with each style, emphasizing safety as paramount regardless of the chosen discipline. No officials or political figures are mentioned, nor is there any discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article reports on Xinjiang's efforts to develop youth football talent through various initiatives. These include establishing grassroots talent pools, increasing the number of football-focused schools, and building training facilities like the Kashgar Youth Football Training Base. Xinjiang has over 770 national-level and 330 regional-level football-focused schools, with 1.9 million students enrolled. Kashgar and Ili are also piloting youth training programs, with facilities expected to be completed in 2027. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A 3-on-3 robot soccer match was held at the Beijing Intelligent E-Sports Event Center, showcasing the complex capabilities required for robots to play soccer, including real-time perception, decision-making, and coordinated tactics. Tsinghua University's Vulcan team won the competition, demonstrating the impact of algorithms on the robots' offensive and defensive performance, enabling them to quickly locate the ball and score. Robot soccer differs from human soccer in its simplified rules, allowance for collisions, and more immediate "medical" attention for malfunctioning robots. The event highlighted advancements in robot technology, including motion control, visual perception, and multi-robot collaboration. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Chinese athlete Xiang Fuzhao secured second place in the women's division of the Western States 100-Mile Endurance Run, held in California on June 28-29. The race, which began in Olympic Valley and ended in Auburn, covered diverse terrain, testing athletes' endurance. Xiang finished with a time of 16 hours, 47 minutes, and 9 seconds, placing twelfth overall among 369 competitors. The Western States 100, established in 1974, is considered the world's first 100-mile mountain ultramarathon. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations beyond the location of the race.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create a concise and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, keeping in mind your specific instructions regarding length, focus on official statements/actions and accompanying personnel, and the inclusion of U.S.-related content if present.
Summary: Latin America's aviation sector is experiencing strong growth, with passenger volume reaching 324 million in 2024, a 14.4% increase from 2023. Several countries, including Brazil, Mexico, Panama, and Colombia, reported record-breaking air transport volumes. To support this growth, countries are upgrading airport infrastructure and implementing policies such as Brazil's "Flying Brazil" program offering discounted tickets to retirees. The region is also focusing on sustainable aviation, with airlines and governments promoting sustainable aviation fuel and setting emissions reduction targets. The region is looking at carbon offsets, carbon capture technology, and investment in renewable energy to achieve its green development targets. The United States were not mentioned in this article.
Summary: The article discusses Danish philosopher N.F.S. Grundtvig, often called the "Confucius of Denmark," and his advocacy for accessible, lifelong education for all citizens, regardless of social status, drawing parallels to Confucius' concept of "education for all." Grundtvig's philosophy, developed while working at the historical Valltoft Church, emphasized intellectual and spiritual awakening over rote learning, aiming to empower the common people during a period of national crisis and elite control of education in Denmark. His ideas led to the establishment of adult high schools focused on civic education and personal development, without exams, ultimately contributing to Denmark's high literacy rates and advanced education system. The article notes that his ideas later influenced UNESCO's advocacy for lifelong learning and education for all.
Summary: The UAE recently hosted the "Make it in the Emirates" forum in Abu Dhabi, unveiling new policies aimed at boosting manufacturing. New industrial projects worth 11 billion dirhams were announced. Over 720 companies showcased innovations across 12 key sectors, reflecting the UAE's focus on economic diversification. The UAE aims to increase the industrial sector's GDP contribution to 300 billion dirhams by 2031.
Summary: The inaugural China-Vietnam judicial and administrative border meeting was held in Nanning, Guangxi, with Justice Ministers He Rong and Nguyen Hai Ninh, along with Guangxi Party Secretary Chen Gang, in attendance. The meeting, framed as implementing Xi Jinping's visit to Vietnam and the joint statement, focused on building a China-Vietnam community with a shared future in the legal realm. Discussions centered on establishing dispute resolution mechanisms, expanding legal service cooperation, and jointly cultivating legal talent. Agreements were signed between Guangxi and several Vietnamese provinces, as well as between Guangxi Minzu University and Hanoi Law University.
Summary: Iranian Ambassador to China Fazli stated on June 27th that Iran and China have maintained close communication, and Iran supports Xi Jinping's four-point proposal on the current Middle East situation. Fazli also thanked China for condemning Israeli and U.S. attacks on Iran in multilateral forums like the UN Security Council. He expressed gratitude for China's support during Iran's difficult times and pledged to advance Iran-China cooperation, including the comprehensive cooperation plan. He also said that Iran is willing to work with China to maintain international and regional security.
Summary: A recent report indicates that road conditions in the UK are deteriorating significantly, with a surge in pothole-related incidents. The UK government has allocated 1.6 billion pounds for road repairs, but critics argue this is insufficient to address the broader systemic maintenance issues and funding gap, which is estimated to require near 17 billion pounds. Disputes over funding allocation, potential for corruption, material supply issues, labor shortages, and adverse weather conditions are further complicating road maintenance efforts. The current approach of patching roads is considered insufficient, requiring a long-term monitoring and maintenance mechanism. There is no mention of either the U.S. or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Egyptian archaeologists discovered three rock-cut tombs in the Qubbet el-Hawa necropolis in Aswan, dating back to the Old Kingdom period (2686-2181 BC). The tombs contained sacrificial tables, pottery, wooden coffins, and skeletal remains. One tomb displayed a different design and contained well-preserved pottery along with the skeletal remains of adults and children. Preliminary findings suggest that the tombs were partially reused during the Middle Kingdom period (2055-1650 BC). The discovery offers new insights into the transition between the end of the Old Kingdom and the First Intermediate Period (c. 2181-2040 BC).
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Summary: The article reports on the close ties between China and Vietnam, focusing on the border region of Yunnan's Hekou county. It highlights cross-border cooperation in education, with Vietnamese students studying in Chinese schools and vice versa. Medical cooperation is also featured, including Vietnamese doctors working in Chinese hospitals and the provision of medical services to Vietnamese patients. Cultural exchanges, such as joint Spring Festival galas, further strengthen the relationship between the two countries. The article emphasizes the frequent interactions between Chinese and Vietnamese people, reflecting a deep friendship.
Summary: During an interview in Hekou Yao Autonomous County, the normalcy of China-Vietnam border residents' interactions was emphasized, comparing it to neighbors visiting each other. The "border trade + local processing" model facilitates the value enhancement of Vietnamese agricultural products in Hekou, boosting employment and income. Streamlined customs clearance and cross-border medical cooperation further encourage frequent exchanges. These initiatives aim to strengthen the bond between the people of China and Vietnam, fostering a deeper sense of community. The article suggests this people-to-people exchange strengthens the foundation of the China-Vietnam community with a shared future.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide a summary tailored for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The article discusses China's urban renewal initiatives, highlighting the shift from large-scale construction to improving existing urban areas. Policy-based financing, such as loans from the National Development Bank, supports projects like renovating old residential areas by providing financial support and comprehensive solutions for construction and management. The article also mentions the use of infrastructure REITs to finance shopping centers, boosting consumption and investment. Financial support from the Jiangsu provincial government has also been key in the preservation of historical sites. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The "loan factsheet" initiative, piloted by the People's Bank of China and expanded to several provinces, aims to increase transparency in corporate financing by itemizing all costs, including interest and non-interest expenses, in a standardized format. Banks and companies collaborate to complete the factsheet before a loan contract is signed, converting all costs into an annualized rate. This system helps businesses understand their total financing costs and potentially access policy benefits, while enabling banks to provide more precise services. The initiative intends to improve the overall financing environment for businesses by revealing costs and improving financial service. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the text.
Summary: According to the article, the NetsUnion Clearing Corporation has increased the daily transaction volume of rural financial institutions by 12.87% in the first five months of this year. China Everbright Bank has launched a "Technology R&D Loan" product to support technology innovation. The People's Insurance Company of China (PICC) is increasing insurance coverage for "Sanxia" (summer grain production) by improving disaster prevention and compensation mechanisms. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Officials at Zhejiang Tianhong Lithium Battery Co., Ltd. reported that tax benefits, particularly deductions for research and development expenses, have significantly aided the company's investment in lithium battery cathode material development. Changxing County's tax authorities have implemented policies and services, including tax rebates and equipment upgrades, to support private enterprises and their green and intelligent transformation. The county has also introduced a tax service mechanism linking leading enterprises with supporting small and micro businesses in key industries like new energy batteries. Furthermore, export companies have benefited from a "green channel" for tax refunds, promoting compliance and facilitating access to low-interest loans. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: The Central Office of the CCP and the State Council issued an opinion on improving the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, emphasizing corporate governance as crucial. The document highlights the importance of defining the rights and responsibilities of shareholders, boards of directors, supervisory boards, and management to ensure legal, compliant, and efficient operations. Sound corporate governance is seen as essential for scientific decision-making, risk control, and preventing internal control issues, contributing to competitiveness and sustainable development. This is viewed as crucial for overall economic stability and healthy development.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: A new type of compound fertilizer containing ARC bio-bacterial agents, developed by academic Li Peiwu, is being widely promoted in Shandong, with sales expected to double this year. The ARC bio-bacterial agent, a result of over 20 years of research, helps control aflatoxin and induces nitrogen fixation in peanuts and soybeans. New Yangfeng Fertilizer Co. collaborated with Li's team to combine the bio-bacterial agents with compound fertilizer, overcoming technical challenges related to stability and compatibility. Field trials have shown yield increases of over 15% for soybeans and 19% for peanuts, with aflatoxin control exceeding 63%. The technology has been recognized as a leading agricultural technology in China, and is expected to see continued growth in the coming years.
Summary: Recent Chinese scientific advancements demonstrate a commitment to addressing critical national needs, including technological innovation, economic development, and public health. These achievements span fields such as space exploration with advancements in manned spacecraft, quantum computing with the delivery of a superconducting quantum control system, and sustainable chemistry through new catalyst development. Innovations also target energy solutions like new solar battery technology and advancements in fusion reactor technology. Furthermore, research is actively addressing public health concerns, including anti-aging interventions and brain-computer interface technology for motor function restoration.
Summary: Liujia Town Central School in Yibin, Sichuan, established a rural science museum in 2022 by integrating resources and repurposing materials. The school uses the "Tianfu Science and Technology Cloud" platform to conduct science education and promote science activities, as well as encourage students to participate in science competitions. The goal is to improve students' scientific literacy. The article features a photo of teachers guiding students in assembling smart cars during a science and technology innovation course.
Summary: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences researchers have identified and cloned tomato genes TSP4a and TSP4b, which regulate parthenocarpy (fruit set without fertilization) under high temperatures. The research elucidates the auxin signaling pathway's role in this process, offering new genetic resources for breeding heat-resistant and high-yield tomato varieties. By precisely editing the regulatory regions of these genes, researchers achieved significant improvements in fruit number and yield while avoiding negative developmental effects. State Grid Customer Service Center has developed an intelligent analysis platform to improve electricity service efficiency by resolving implicit problems. The platform uses multi-source heterogeneous address intelligent analysis to automatically supplement key fields such as administrative divisions, road names, and house numbers.
Summary: The "Huahang Xiang Yin Zhen" rice variety, developed by South China Agricultural University (SCAU), has been successfully industrialized and promoted due to its high yield, good taste, and disease resistance. SCAU utilized big data and AI technologies to accelerate breeding innovation, creating a high-throughput biological data analysis platform in collaboration with enterprises. This platform helps identify high-quality seed genes and design intelligent breeding plans, shortening the breeding cycle from 8-10 years to 3-5 years. According to Chu Chengcai, Dean of SCAU's College of Agriculture, this approach enables the selection of superior super rice varieties like "Huahang Xiang Yin Zhen." The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide a summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The provided article highlights the dedication of several CCP members working at the grassroots level. One professor, Yang Baiyun, has dedicated decades to preserving endangered orchid species. Another Party member, Zhang Cheng, returned to his rural village to start a sweet potato business, leading the community to economic prosperity. Additionally, Wang Fang, a community Party Secretary, resolved disputes and improved living conditions for residents in a relocated village. Lastly, Wang Yi, a village Party Secretary, improved infrastructure and industries in a poor village, while Long Zhonghui, a resident of a village, was finally able to receive running water due to Party efforts to resolve water shortages.
Summary: I am sorry, I do not have access to the internet to get the content of the article. Therefore, I am unable to provide a summary.
Reply Letter
To all villagers of Gala Village (嘎拉村), Linzhi Town (林芝镇), Bayi District (巴宜区), Linzhi City (林芝市), Tibet (西藏):
Having read your letter, I recall my trip to Gala Village (嘎拉村) four years ago. The beautiful and tidy village, and the warm and simple villagers, left a deep impression on me. I am delighted to learn that the village has undergone new changes in recent years, and that the income of the villagers has increased.
As you rightly said in your letter, we will not get lost by looking at the Big Dipper, and we will be happy by following the Communist Party. I hope that under the guidance of the Party's good policies of enriching the border and benefiting the people, you will earnestly safeguard ethnic unity, create a happier and better life, protect the natural beauty of the snowy plateau, further enhance the "Peach Blossom Village" brand, and contribute to building a prosperous and stable frontier for the motherland.
Xi Jinping (习近平)
June 27, 2025
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 29)
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 29. Recently, Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, replied to a letter from all the villagers of Gala Village (嘎拉村), Linzhi Town (林芝镇), Bayi District (巴宜区), Linzhi City (林芝市), Tibet (西藏), expressing his earnest expectations for them.
In his reply, Xi Jinping (习近平) said that having read the letter, he recalled his trip to Gala Village (嘎拉村) four years ago. The beautiful and tidy village, and the warm and simple villagers, left a deep impression on him. He was delighted to learn that the village had undergone new changes in recent years, and that the income of the villagers had increased.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that as you rightly said in your letter, we will not get lost by looking at the Big Dipper, and we will be happy by following the Communist Party. He hoped that under the guidance of the Party's good policies of enriching the border and benefiting the people, they would earnestly safeguard ethnic unity, create a happier and better life, protect the natural beauty of the snowy plateau, further enhance the "Peach Blossom Village" brand, and contribute to building a prosperous and stable frontier for the motherland. (The full text of the reply will be issued separately.)
In July 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) visited Gala Village (嘎拉村) to see and comfort the villagers during his inspection in Tibet (西藏). Gala Village (嘎拉村) is famous for its wild peach blossoms. Following the direction pointed out by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), the village has achieved new successes in recent years in developing rural tourism, strengthening the collective economy, and promoting ethnic unity, and has won honors such as the "National Model Collective for Ethnic Unity and Progress". This year marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区). Recently, all the villagers of Gala Village (嘎拉村) wrote a letter to General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), reporting on the development and changes in the village, and expressing their determination to be grateful and forge ahead to create a better life.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者
"We are a large party, leading a large country, and undertaking a great cause."
Having been established for 104 years and in power for 75 years, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has led the people in unwavering dedication and diligent practice, creating brilliant achievements that will be recorded in history and writing a magnificent epic that inspires awe.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大) , the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, with a great historical initiative, tremendous political courage, and a strong sense of responsibility, has promoted historic achievements and historic changes in the cause of the Party and the country, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process.
Amidst turbulent currents, it stands firm as a pillar.
Towards the second centenary goal, towards the bright future of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, the world's largest Marxist ruling party with more than 99 million members and more than 5.1 million grassroots party organizations is powerfully leading a great eastern country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, advancing with vigor and high spirits.
"Without the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), there would be no New China (新中国), and there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."
In the early summer of 2025, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) went to Henan (河南) for inspection and visited Luoyang Bearing Group Co., Ltd. (洛阳轴承集团股份有限公司).
On the exhibition stand, there were precision parts measured in millimeters, as well as large components used in wind turbines; on the production line, intelligent robotic arms were performing precise operations, and various parameters were displayed in real time.
Recalling "the past when foreign matches, foreign soap, and foreign iron were all bought in," and then talking about "today we have become the world's largest manufacturing country with the most complete industrial categories," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) looked back on the past and looked forward to the present, and said with emotion: "This path is the right one."
The key to managing China's affairs well lies in the Party. This path of self-reliance, pioneering, and innovation is precisely the broad road that the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has led the people to take unswervingly.
Looking back at the leaps of history and the changes of the times, a conclusion is extremely clear: only the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) can lead the people to stand up, become prosperous, and become strong, and open up a magnificent journey from "lagging behind the times" to "catching up with the times" and then to "leading the times."
Those who are great think far ahead, and those who are capable take on great responsibilities.
"The leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, the fundamental foundation and lifeline of the Party and the country, and the fundamental interest and destiny of all ethnic groups in the country."
With great ambitions, guiding the correct direction of national rejuvenation with the highest ideals and the firmest beliefs—
More than 170 years ago, Marx (马克思) and Engels (恩格斯) clearly pointed out that the lofty ideal of communists is to establish an ideal society without oppression, without exploitation, with equality for all, and freedom for all.
As a loyal believer and firm practitioner of Marxism (马克思主义), the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has cherished lofty ideals and firm beliefs since its establishment, and has established serving the Chinese people and seeking rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its original aspiration and mission.
"We have been doing what we set out to do when the Party was founded in 1921, and we are advancing step by step towards the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平总书记) words are firm and powerful.
Over the past hundred years, the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人) have held high the banner of truth, emancipated their minds, sought truth from facts, kept pace with the times, and sought truth and pragmatism, adhering to using the "arrow" of Marxism (马克思主义) to shoot the "target" of China, and led the people to complete the arduous tasks that other political forces in China could not complete in one exploration and development after another.
Over the past hundred years, the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人), for the sake of their ideals and beliefs, have stepped forward one after another, undeterred by setbacks, and with an indestructible and powerful spiritual force, have led the people to save the country, build the country, and strengthen the country, paving the way for the Chinese nation to continuously climb upward.
Bearing great responsibilities, bravely shouldering heavy responsibilities and reversing the situation in times of crisis—
The Yongding River (永定河) in June is sparkling, reflecting the majestic figure of the Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥). The ancient stone bricks remaining on the bridge surface are engraved with that touching and tragic history.
"Arise! Arise!"
More than 80 years ago, under the iron hooves of the invaders, the mountains and rivers were stained with blood, and the country was shattered. When the Chinese nation reached its most dangerous moment, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) supported the collapsing mansion and rescued the people from the abyss, took the lead in sounding the clarion call to save the nation from peril, advocated the establishment of a united front against Japanese aggression, and gathered the mighty force of the entire nation to resist Japan.
"The vast Divine Land, the turbulent waves that have fallen must be saved; the vast China, who is the pillar in the middle of the stream?"
As the "vanguard of the Chinese working class" and the "vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation," the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人) regarded death as home and bravely fought on the front lines of the War of Resistance Against Japan, building a steel Great Wall with their flesh and blood, supporting the hope of the Chinese nation's survival.
In the overlapping of space-time coordinates, what has changed is the form of the battlefield, and what remains unchanged is the charging posture of the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人).
On January 7, 2025, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake occurred in Dingri County (定日县), Xigaze City (日喀则市), Tibet (西藏), at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) made important instructions, emphasizing the need to make every effort to search for and rescue people, make every effort to treat the injured, and minimize casualties.
With an order from the Party Central Committee (党中央), the vast number of party members rushed to the aid of the stars, leading the masses to unite and fight, racing against time and competing with death, and the bright red party flag fluttered high on the front line of earthquake relief.
The more difficult the situation, the more forward we go.
Earthquake resistance, flood resistance, epidemic resistance... When the strength of thousands of party members is twisted into a rope, and the role of the fighting fortress of thousands of grassroots party organizations is fully exerted, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), with its incomparably strong leadership, has led the people to win one hard battle after another, resist one risk after another, and achieve one victory after another.
With great wisdom, promoting Chinese-style modernization to move forward steadily and far with outstanding strategic vision and governance advantages—
2025 is the year of the conclusion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" ("十四五"规划) and the year of planning and layout of the "15th Five-Year Plan" ("十五五"规划).
Recently, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) made important instructions on the preparation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" ("十五五"规划), requiring "unifying top-level design and seeking advice from the people, strengthening research and argumentation, and widely gathering consensus."
"Scientifically formulating and successively implementing five-year plans is an important experience in our Party's governance and administration, and it is also an important political advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics."
Under the unified leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央), concentrating the wisdom of the entire Party and the entire country, through one five-year plan after another, we have created two miracles that are rare in the world: rapid economic development and long-term social stability.
A good chess player plans the situation, and a good ruler plans the overall situation.
"Looking far ahead, seeing the subtle and knowing the obvious, solving both practical problems and strategic problems, accurately judging and grasping the situation, and formulating realistic goals, tasks, policies, and strategies. Here you can see the style of the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人), planning and considering everything in the past, present, and future." Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out.
Since the new era, the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has observed the general trend and planned major events, and with superb governance wisdom and scientific decision-making and deployment, has promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, and achieved a series of landmark achievements, ensuring that Chinese-style modernization moves forward steadily, and vitality is surging on the land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, "the scenery is unique here."
The magnificent practice profoundly shows that the leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the "sea-stabilizing needle" for the continuous development of the cause of the Party and the country.
The towering Lou Mountain Pass (娄山关) and the torrential Chishui River (赤水河). In Zunyi (遵义), Guizhou (贵州), a red hot land, a two-story brick and wood building combining Chinese and Western styles stands quietly.
Ninety years ago, the Zunyi Conference (遵义会议) was held here. This meeting "effectively established Comrade Mao Zedong's (毛泽东同志) leadership position in the Party Central Committee (党中央) and the Red Army (红军), began to establish Comrade Mao Zedong's (毛泽东同志) Marxist correct line as the main representative in the leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央), began to form the first generation of central leadership collective with Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东同志) as the core, and opened a new stage for the Party to independently solve the practical problems of the Chinese revolution."
Standing at the historical node and looking back, we can better understand the law of the times: a strong leadership core and scientific theoretical guidance have always been the fundamental reasons why our Party has created historical achievements.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记), with the magnificent spirit, foresight, and great strategy of a Marxist politician, thinker, and strategist, has led the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to overcome difficulties and forge ahead, establishing extraordinary achievements. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), with a series of original new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies for governing the country, profoundly answers the questions of China, the world, the people, and the times, and has opened up a new realm of Marxism's (马克思主义) adaptation to the Chinese context and the needs of the times.
The core is strength, and thought is the banner.
The great achievements made by the Party and the people in the new era are fundamentally due to General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平总书记) leadership and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想).
The facts eloquently prove that the "Two Establishes" ("两个确立") are the most important political achievements, the most valuable historical experience, and the most objective practical conclusions in the new era, and are the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence, and the greatest guarantee for the Party and the people to cope with all uncertainties.
"Our Party must do a good job in its own construction and truly become the most powerful political party in the world."
In March 2025, just after the conclusion of the National People's Congress (全国两会), a concentrated education on Party conduct—in-depth implementation of the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation (中央八项规定精神) was launched throughout the Party.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) once compared the Party's concentrated education to "a kind of cleaning and sorting," emphasizing that "we have to brush our teeth and wash our faces, clean up, wash dishes, wash bowls, and wash clothes every day, and the Party's construction also has to do these things."
From the Party's mass line education and practice activities, the "Three Stricts and Three Earnests" ("三严三实") special education, the "Two Studies and One Action" ("两学一做") learning education, to the "Don't Forget the Original Intention, Keep the Mission in Mind" ("不忘初心、牢记使命") theme education, the Party history learning education, and then to the theme education on studying and implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想) and the Party discipline learning education... Since the new era, one concentrated education within the Party after another has been closely linked, step by step in depth, and constantly promoted to maintain the Party's advanced nature and purity, ensuring that the Party does not change its nature, its color, or its taste.
The Party must always become the vanguard of the times and the backbone of the nation, and must always become a Marxist ruling party, and it must always be strong itself.
"Such a large party, in a ruling position and in control of ruling resources, is very easy to ignore its own shortcomings and ignore its own problems under the shining halo of its ruling achievements, and fall into the situation of 'it is easy to reform others, but it is difficult to reform oneself.'" General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) earnestly warned.
Always maintaining the sobriety and firmness to solve the unique problems of a large party, the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core led the entire Party to be vigilant and self-reflective, and to promote the Party's self-revolution in depth, exploring a successful path to solve its own problems and jump out of the historical cycle rate under the conditions of long-term governance.
——Adhere to the principle of strictness, and tighten the screws of governing the Party more and more tightly.
"Bi Jingquan (毕井泉), member of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (十四届全国政协常委) and deputy director of the Economic Committee, is suspected of serious violations of discipline and law, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision and investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission (中央纪委国家监委)."
At 8 p.m. on May 29, 2025, with the release of this "one-sentence news," the number of centrally administered cadres who had fallen from grace publicly released by the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission (中央纪委国家监委网站) in May had reached 7.
Two days later, the special team for in-depth implementation of the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation (中央八项规定精神) at the central level and the General Office of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中央纪委办公厅) publicly reported two typical problems of party members and cadres violating the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation (中央八项规定精神) by illegally eating and drinking in Hubei (湖北) and Anhui (安徽).
"Some localities and units lack the main responsibility and supervisory responsibility for comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, and the atmosphere of strictness has not yet truly formed," the report required, and the people and things that violate the regulations against the wind should be investigated and handled strictly and quickly in accordance with the regulations and disciplines to form a strong deterrent.
"Strictness" is the political gene of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), and the key to comprehensively and strictly governing the Party lies in "strictness."
"As long as we are truly strict, dare to be strict, and are strict for a long time, instead of being strict for a while and then letting go for a while, there is no problem that cannot be solved," Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized.
Party members are the cells of the Party's body. The strength and role of a Marxist political party depend not only on the number of party members, but also on the quality of party members, and the construction of the party member team must be grasped strictly and realistically.
Strengthen and improve the management of floating party members, implement the management responsibilities of grassroots party organizations and the responsibility requirements of floating party members, focus on carrying out the registration and reception of floating party members, and effectively find out the number of floating party members and manage them well;
Implement the "Measures for the Organizational Disposal of Unqualified Party Members of the Communist Party of China" ("中国共产党不合格党员组织处置办法"), seriously and steadily dispose of unqualified party members, comprehensively and accurately verify problems, make objective and fair disposal decisions, and run education through the organizational disposal work;
Carry out the Party's organizational life in a pragmatic and effective manner, actively carry out serious and earnest criticism and self-criticism, and explore the establishment of an annual plan for organizational life and an end-of-year evaluation and effectiveness system to ensure that each activity has substantive content and achieves practical results;
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Adhere to comprehensively and strictly governing the Party from every party member, adhere to the fact that there are no special party members in governing the Party, and leave no dead ends or gaps to ensure that our Party is large and consistent, large and strong, and large and powerful.
——Uphold systematic thinking and play a "combination punch" of self-revolution.
At the end of 2024, "investigating and treating both style and corruption" ("风腐同查同治") was selected as one of the top ten anti-corruption hot words of the year on the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission (中央纪委国家监委网站).
From "the integration of style and corruption" to "investigating style and corruption together," and then to "investigating and treating both style and corruption," the Party Central Committee (党中央) has profoundly grasped the internal connection between Party spirit, Party conduct, and Party discipline, grasped the characteristics of the same origin of "four winds" and corruption, and promoted the transformation of governance methods to achieve unified grasp and integrated correction of style and corruption problems.
Only by knowing its principles can we obtain its methods, and only by obtaining its methods can we govern it well.
Managing and governing the world's largest ruling party is a vast and complex systematic project. Since the new era, the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has adhered to systematic concepts, addressed both the symptoms and the root causes, and played a set of "combination punches" of self-revolution, opening up a new realm of self-revolution for the century-old party.
Take the Party's political construction as the leader, adhere to the fundamental political direction of self-revolution; take ideological construction as the Party's fundamental construction, temper the sharp ideological weapon of self-revolution; enhance the political functions and organizational functions of Party organizations, and forge a cadre team that dares to fight, is good at fighting, and is courageous in self-revolution; build a system of institutional norms for self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation, and self-improvement, and provide institutional guarantees for promoting the great self-revolution...
Comprehensively cover all aspects of Party building with the requirements of comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, promote the concerted efforts and comprehensive efforts of the Party's various constructions, and the Party's creativity, cohesion, and combat effectiveness have been significantly enhanced.
——Stimulate the courage to take responsibility and create a positive, healthy, and entrepreneurial political ecology and a good environment.
"Prevent and correct the generalization and simplification of accountability for rural grassroots cadres"; "If rural grassroots cadres are falsely accused or wrongly accused, and it is necessary to clarify them, the relevant Party organizations, units, and discipline inspection and supervision organs shall clarify them in accordance with the regulations"...
In April 2025, the newly revised "Regulations on the Clean Performance of Duties by Rural Grassroots Cadres" ("农村基层干部廉洁履行职责规定") was fully published. The regulations put forward a series of pragmatic measures to help the vast number of rural grassroots cadres to let go of their hands and feet and start lightly while performing their duties honestly.
At the beginning of the founding of New China (新中国), Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东同志) pointed out: "I hope to create such a situation: that is, both centralized and unified, and lively and lively, that is, both centralized, and democratic, and disciplined, and free."
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly emphasized "combining strict management with heartfelt care, and giving equal importance to incentives and constraints," requiring "earnestly protecting the enthusiasm of cadres for starting businesses and making achievements."
Support those who are pragmatic, protect those who are reformers, encourage those who are explorers, and be tolerant of those who make mistakes, so that "those with talent can exert their strength, and those with knowledge can exhaust their strategies";
Clearly establish the correct orientation for selecting and employing people, improve the assessment and evaluation system, promote the upward and downward mobility of leading cadres, and form a good atmosphere of learning from the virtuous and working together in harmony;
Clearly rectify formalism to reduce the burden on the grassroots, focus on solving the problem of "small horses pulling large carts" in grassroots governance, and allow grassroots cadres to "concentrate more time on promoting development and serving the masses";
...
Cadres, cadres, the word "cadre" comes first.
Earnestly implement the Party's organizational line in the new era, implement the standards for good cadres in the new era, and the vast number of party members and cadres will advance on a new journey with innovative courage, pioneering spirit, and vigorous vitality.
**千淘万漉** (qiān táo wàn lù - "thousand washes ten thousand sifts," after repeated refinement and selection). A century-old party is an even stronger century-old party.
"Looking at the world, no political party can treat its own construction as seriously and conscientiously as the Communist Party of China, and so highly consciously promote self-revolution in a scientific and systematic way. This is a significant advantage of our party and the key to leading the times."
By deeply studying and implementing Xi Jinping's (习近平) important thoughts on Party building and his important thoughts on the Party's self-revolution, Chinese Communists are striving to write an excellent answer sheet for governing the Party, administering the Party, revitalizing the Party, and strengthening the Party in the new era. The Party is becoming stronger and more vigorous in its revolutionary forging.
"Regardless of wind or rain, we will move forward with perseverance and create a historical feat that belongs to our generation."
Overlooking the land of China, the Yangtze River (长江) is like a giant dragon galloping, and Shanghai (上海) is like a high-spirited dragon head, forging ahead with an unstoppable momentum.
On April 29, 2025, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) entered the "Model Speed Space" large model innovation ecological community in Shanghai (上海), outlining the grand blueprint for the artificial intelligence industry and guiding Shanghai (上海) to stand at the forefront of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation.
Shanghai (上海), the place where the original aspiration of the Communist Party of China lies.
On October 31, 2017, not long after the closing of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) led the members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to visit the site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, pondered in front of the words "It is simple in the beginning, but great in the end," and reviewed the oath of joining the Party in front of the huge Party flag.
Knowing where we come from, thinking about where we are going, and clarifying where we are going. At the intersection of history and the future, the Chinese Communists in the new era do not forget their original aspirations, are full of confidence, and set out again with firm steps.
On the new great journey, for the people, relying on the people—
On the 120th anniversary of Edgar Snow's birth, Snow's tomb on the shore of Weiming Lake (未名湖) at Peking University (北大) is visited by an endless stream of people.
When Snow interviewed in Yan'an (延安) in the 1930s, he noticed that the children in northern Shaanxi (陕北) liked to call the Red Army "our army," and the peasants always said "our government" when talking about the Soviets. In his book "Red Star Over China," he truly showed the world the "people's party" of the Communist Party of China.
Those who share the benefits with the world will be supported by the world. "As long as our Party always governs for the people and relies on the people to govern, we will be invincible."
Adhering to the people-first approach is the most distinctive political background of the Chinese Communists in the new era.
In Luoguhe Village (洛古河村), Mohe City (漠河市), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省), young Party member Shi Xianqiang (史先强) and his wife Shen Xin (沈欣) have taken root in the "northernmost couple's police station," guarding the peace and tranquility of the border with their hearts and souls;
In Qixing Community (七星社区), Dongxing Town (东兴镇), Dongxing City (东兴市), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区), retired veteran cadres walk through the streets and alleys, working tirelessly to contribute their silver hair strength to solving the urgent needs and anxieties of the masses;
In Fengyuan Village (枫源村), Fengqiao Town (枫桥镇), Zhuji City (诸暨市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), the Party organization innovatively explores village affairs governance methods such as "three up, three down, and three public" for major affairs, promoting civil affairs discussion, civil affairs management, and civil affairs management...
The country is the people, and the people are the country. The Communist Party of China will always stand with the people, think together, and work together.
On the new great journey, dare to struggle and be good at struggling—
There is no plain without slopes, and no going without returning. History always develops and progresses in twists and turns.
At present, the changes in the world, the changes of the times, and the changes in history are constantly extending to breadth and depth. The tasks of reform, development, and stability are heavy, the contradictions and risks are numerous, and the tests for governing the country are unprecedented.
"Seeking security through struggle leads to security, while seeking security through weakness and concession leads to death; seeking development through struggle leads to prosperity, while seeking development through weakness and concession leads to decline." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) words are sonorous and powerful, "The struggle of us Communists has always been aimed at contradictions, problems, risks, and challenges."
In July 2024, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was successfully held. Many of the more than 300 important reform measures deployed by the plenary session are hard bones to crack.
Facing contradictions and problems without evasion, eliminating stubborn maladies without ambiguity, and responding to risks and challenges without retreat, the entire Party must "open up new horizons for the development of the cause through tenacious struggle" with **一往无前的胆魄和勇气** (yī wǎng wú qián de dǎn pò hé yǒng qì - "go forward without hesitation," to advance dauntlessly).
It is necessary to enhance the will to struggle and master the laws of struggle.
"In the face of the century-long changes, things are happening one by one, sometimes gray rhinos, sometimes black swans. We must have a sense of bottom line and a sense of crisis about the unpredictable situation," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out.
Accurately understand the times and the situation, and dialectically grasp the crisis and the opportunity.
In February 2023, at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) made deep and far-reaching plans in the face of the "key few" within the Party: "We must have a strong risk insight and foresight, that is, we must have the ability to know that the deer has passed when the grass and leaves shake, to know that the tiger is coming when the pine wind rises, and to know that the world is autumn when a leaf changes color." "We must have a panoramic view in our minds, analyze and judge frequently, have scientific predictions about potential risks, prepare a toolbox, make good moves in advance, and fight a proactive battle."
Only because it is difficult, it is great; only because it is difficult, it is more glorious. The Communist Party of China has come to today by relying on struggle, and it will surely win the future by relying on struggle.
On the new great journey, with the same heart from top to bottom, and with one mind among the people—
"The Red Army should help the Yi people seek liberation." In the Yi Sea Alliance Memorial Hall (彝海结盟纪念馆) in Liangshan Prefecture (凉山州), Sichuan Province (四川省), a wooden board records the story of Liu Bocheng (刘伯承), then commander of the vanguard of the Central Red Army, and Xiaoyedan (小叶丹), the Yi leader, swearing an alliance in May 1935.
Ninety years later, on the land of Liangshan (凉山), which has changed the world, large roads meander through the mountains, and residences are built by the mountains and rivers, scattered and well-arranged. Under the leadership of the Party organization, people of all ethnic groups are closely united like pomegranate seeds, helping each other, working together, and jointly drawing a new chapter in rural revitalization.
The Party's heart, the military's heart, and the people's heart are high-spirited and invigorated, and the ambition, confidence, and backbone are unprecedentedly enhanced. The united efforts of the people have gathered into an unstoppable momentum for the advancement of the country and the nation.
In the golden autumn of 2024, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attended the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the National People's Congress and the celebration of the 75th anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference within a week. "Adhering to the Party's leadership" and "unity and struggle" became common keywords for the two historic events.
A large tree a hundred feet tall has deep roots; a vast sea ten thousand feet deep is formed by the convergence of many streams.
"Our generation of Communists must carry on the past and open up the future, build our Party well, unite all Chinese sons and daughters to build our country well, develop our nation well, and continue to strive towards the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) words are powerful and weighty.
The historical process is irreversible, and the century-old party is moving forward.
Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, the Chinese Communists in the new era will surely unite and lead hundreds of millions of people to create new historical achievements and create new and greater glories!
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), June 29, reporters Ding Xiaoxi (丁小溪), Sun Shaolong (孙少龙), Dong Boting (董博婷), Xiong Feng (熊丰))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 陈沸宇 张 枨
In Linhe District (临河区), Bayannur City (巴彦淖尔市), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), the neat fields are as straight as a ruler, and the green wheat seedlings sway in the wind. The sunflower seeds sown not long ago are quietly waiting to germinate under the plastic film...
"In the past, planting only wheat resulted in low income." As he spoke, Li Laixi (李来喜), a major grower at Langshan Farm (狼山农场) in Linhe District (临河区), bent down and parted the wheat seedlings, revealing rows of sunflower ridges covered with film. Starting last year, the farm tried to optimize the production structure by planting sunflowers in the 90-centimeter row spacing of wheat. The two crops do not compete for land, and the quality of sunflowers is even higher.
"Wheat is harvested in August and sunflowers in October, increasing the comprehensive net profit per mu by 30%!" Li Laixi (李来喜) said with a smile.
In June 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out during his inspection in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古): "Promote the transformation and development of agriculture and animal husbandry, vigorously develop ecological agriculture and animal husbandry, focus on the intensive processing of agricultural and livestock products and the creation of green and organic brands, promote the integrated development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, and promote the high-quality development of agriculture and animal husbandry."
Thoroughly implementing the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), based on its resource endowment and industrial advantages, actively promotes the transformation and development of agriculture and animal husbandry, and continuously improves the construction level of the national important agricultural and livestock product production base. In 2024, Inner Mongolia's (内蒙古) agricultural and animal husbandry production achieved continuous bumper harvests and stability, with grain output increasing to 82.01 billion jin, and grain yield per mu increasing by 24.2 jin; the output of beef, mutton, milk, and cashmere all ranked among the top in the country.
——Optimize the structure and consolidate the foundation for the transformation and development of agriculture and animal husbandry.
The Hetao Plain (河套平原), which used to have a relatively simple production structure, now has contiguous stretches of facility agriculture greenhouses, and high-quality forage bases and breeding bases can be seen everywhere.
"We carefully select varieties and explore efficient planting models suitable for local conditions. At the same time, we develop high-quality forage and advantageous industries such as dairy cows, beef cattle, and meat sheep, so that farmers and herdsmen can achieve a double harvest of output and income," said Miao Sanming (苗三明), Deputy Director of the Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and Technology Bureau of Linhe District (临河区).
Select good varieties and use good models. Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) steadily optimizes the production structure and has built 18 advantageous industrial belts for agricultural and livestock products such as corn, wheat, and beef cattle, and 10 industrial clusters such as Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) soybeans, Yinshan (阴山) potatoes, and Chifeng (赤峰) facility vegetables.
——Technology empowers and accelerates the promotion of agricultural and animal husbandry scientific and technological achievements.
In the early morning, in Wulanwusu Gacha (乌兰乌素嘎查), Etuoke Banner (鄂托克旗), Ordos City (鄂尔多斯市), herdsman Aoyun Bilige (傲云毕力格) took out his mobile phone and turned on the "smart mode" of his sheepfold with one click, and Albas (阿尔巴斯) cashmere goats could leisurely enjoy a "customized breakfast."
"In the past, it took two people a whole day to feed the sheep. Now, with a touch of a finger, the feed is automatically fed, the manure scraper automatically cleans, and the lights automatically turn on at night. It only takes two hours to complete the feeding of 3,500 sheep. It's so convenient!" Aoyun Bilige (傲云毕力格) said, opening the "Smart Ranch" software on his mobile phone. "Now my sheep are growing faster and stronger, and the quality of cashmere has reached the superfine standard. Last year, I received more than 200,000 yuan in rewards and subsidies."
Focusing on technological innovation in the field of agriculture and animal husbandry, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) is accelerating the large-scale promotion and application of agricultural and animal husbandry scientific and technological achievements. "At present, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress in agriculture and animal husbandry in the autonomous region has reached 62.4%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation, planting, and harvesting exceeds 90%," said Hu Youlin (胡有林), Director of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center.
——Extend the chain and improve the quality and efficiency of intensive processing of agricultural and livestock products.
Stepping into Inner Mongolia Langgege Dairy Co., Ltd. (内蒙古兰格格乳业有限公司) located in Jining District (集宁区), Ulanqab City (乌兰察布市), in the intelligent production workshop, fresh milk undergoes processes such as purification, fermentation, and automatic filling to become yogurt of various flavors, which are transported to various places by cold chain distribution vehicles.
"We extend the industrial chain by developing intensive processing and drive the surrounding people to participate in various links such as breeding, planting, and logistics," said Ma Tengfei (马腾飞), Assistant to the Chairman of Inner Mongolia Langgege Dairy Co., Ltd. (内蒙古兰格格乳业有限公司).
Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) continues to support new business entities in developing origin processing and implements actions to cultivate high-quality agricultural and animal husbandry brands. "In 2024, the output value of key agricultural and animal husbandry industrial chains in the autonomous region exceeded 700 billion yuan. This year, we strive to achieve a processing and transformation rate of major agricultural and livestock products of more than 78%," said Guo Zhanjiang (郭占江), Director of the Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区农牧厅).
"Bearing in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) instructions, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) will focus on promoting the development of the entire agricultural and animal husbandry industrial chain, deepen exploration and practice in vigorously developing facility agriculture, stall feeding, courtyard economy, and agricultural and sideline product processing industries, and accelerate the transformation from a large production area to a strong industrial area," said Sun Shao Cheng (孙绍骋), Secretary of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) Party Committee.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 孙 超 王云杉
"Visiting you again." Chen En-yan (陈恩炎), an elderly man from Xian'esi Village (仙鹅寺村), Dongshan Town (东山镇), Huarong County (华容县), Hunan (湖南) Province, braved the scorching heat to walk to the foot of Peach Blossom Mountain (桃花山), gazing affectionately at the New Fourth Army Monument (新四军纪念碑) on the mountain.
Born in 1938, Chen En-yan and his wife raised six children, and now have a harmonious family spanning four generations. However, Chen En-yan, now in his twilight years, always has something on his mind: he often comes to Peach Blossom Mountain to commemorate the New Fourth Army soldiers he never met with a bowl of Huarong dumplings and wrinkled-skin oranges he grows himself.
The scenes of the Anti-Japanese War reappear before his eyes.
Always Remember the Heroic Deeds of the Martyrs
"Every time I heard the enemy was coming, my mother would carry me into the mountains," Chen En-yan said. Although he never witnessed the battlefield with bullets flying, he often heard his parents talk about the heroic deeds of resisting Japan.
"The soldier was shot, and the horse he was riding also fell to the ground. I don't know where they were from, or what their names were," Chen En-yan said. After the enemy left, the villagers risked their lives to collect the remains of the soldiers, bury them together, and leave a marker.
Today, in an orchard in Xian'esi Village, a tombstone can still be seen, under which lie more than 10 New Fourth Army soldiers.
The tombstone has become increasingly mottled over the years. In 2021, the villagers of Xian'esi Village spontaneously decided to build a new monument for the martyrs, and Chen En-yan was one of the initiators. The new monument stands on Peach Blossom Mountain. People in the village often go to the mountain to remember the martyrs.
What kind of army was this, and what kind of base area did it establish?
Yi Wen (易文), a local Party history researcher in Huarong County, introduced that Shishou (石首), Gong'an (公安), and Huarong counties (cities) in Hubei (湖北) Province and Hunan Province are geographically connected and have similar customs, and are often collectively referred to as the Shigonghua area (石公华地区). In 1943, the invading Japanese army launched the Battle of Western Hubei (鄂西战役), and Shishou, Gong'an, and Huarong fell one after another. The Eyu Border Region Party Committee (鄂豫边区党委) and the Fifth Division Party Committee of the New Fourth Army (新四军第五师党委) issued instructions to "prepare to develop from southern Xiang (襄南) to the enemy's rear in Jiangnan (江南), and wait for an opportunity to advance into the Dongting Lake (洞庭湖) area." In November 1943, the Jiangnan Advance Detachment of the New Fourth Army (新四军江南挺进支队) crossed the Yangtze River (长江) and arrived at Peach Blossom Mountain in December, thus opening up the Shigonghua Anti-Japanese Base Area (石公华抗日根据地) centered on Peach Blossom Mountain.
"It is bordered by Dongting Lake to the east, the Hudu River (虎渡河) to the west, Nan County (南县) to the south, and Jiangling (江陵) to the north. The territory has crisscrossing rivers, dense lakes, and the 45-mile Peach Blossom Mountain with winding mountain roads and dangerous terrain, which is convenient for the troops to maneuver," Yi Wen said. On Peach Blossom Mountain, there are traces of the Anti-Japanese War everywhere. Standing next to a ginkgo tree, Yi Wen introduced that this was the place where the wounded were treated in those years, and a mud house not far away was the former site of the battlefield hospital of the Jiangnan Advance Detachment of the New Fourth Army. In those years, the military and civilians of the base area used the favorable terrain of the surrounding mountains to establish a battlefield hospital with more than 20 medical service personnel.
Yi Guo'ao (易国敖), a 66-year-old villager, has lived next to the ginkgo tree for generations. He heard many stories of the Anti-Japanese War from his father and uncle: "With the help of these stone caves next to the tree, the New Fourth Army often raided the Japanese army at night, giving the enemy a heavy blow..."
Today, Yi Guo'ao still guards this memory here: "We will always remember the heroic deeds of the New Fourth Army soldiers," Yi Guo'ao said.
Rural Revitalization in Green Mountains and Clear Waters
Recalling those years, Chen En-yan still has a deep impression of donating grain: "In that difficult era, everyone did not have enough food, but the masses of Peach Blossom Mountain were very enthusiastic about donating grain to the New Fourth Army."
Yi Wen introduced that during the struggle in the base area, the Shigonghua County Administrative Committee (石公华县行政委员会) mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production by reducing rent and interest. Next to the Qingshan Reservoir (青山水库) with dense forests, the anti-Japanese military and civilians established a sock factory, producing more than a thousand pairs of cotton socks every month to support the Anti-Japanese War. With the concerted efforts of the military and civilians, the local anti-Japanese democratic regime was consolidated, and the anti-Japanese armed forces continued to grow. By the spring of 1945, the Jiangnan Advance Detachment had expanded from the original one company to five companies, with more than 1,000 officers and soldiers.
After the flames of war receded, Chen En-yan's hometown, Xian'esi Village, faced the problem of how to get rid of poverty.
The local area is densely hilly, with less than 1 mu of arable land per capita, and there are many reservoir migrants. It used to be a key village for assistance with 67 poor households and 176 poor people. The mandarins all over the mountains and fields could not be sold at a good price, and most of the villagers worked outside.
Today, Xian'esi Village has undergone great changes.
At 6:30 in the morning, walking into the wrinkled-skin orange base in Xian'esi Village, seven or eight villagers are spraying medicine on the fruit trees. Many seedlings have already borne fruit. With the breeze blowing, the fragrance of oranges is refreshing. Soybeans are also intercropped in the middle of the orchard. The drip irrigation pipes integrating water and fertilizer are all over the place, which is a modern high-standard orchard.
"Starting in 2021, the village will centrally transfer land, raise more than 200,000 yuan by itself, and the county will support more than 1 million yuan to build a modern orchard of more than 500 mu," said Chen Yongjun (陈拥军), secretary of the general Party branch of Xian'esi Village. This year, the Huarong County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau (华容县农业农村局) invested another 400,000 yuan in project funds to continue to help the development of the wrinkled-skin orange industry and courtyard economy, providing employment opportunities for 60 monitored households, households that have been lifted out of poverty, and 44 reservoir migrants, and effectively consolidating the results of poverty alleviation.
Looking at the entire area of Dongshan Town, modern agricultural sectors such as 5,000 mu of wrinkled-skin oranges, 3,000 mu of high-efficiency vegetables, 1,000 mu of red pine mushrooms, and 1,000 mu of navel orange bases have become the industrial support for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
Chen En-yan is not idle either. Unwilling to admit that he is old, he learns from young growers and also grows more than one mu of wrinkled-skin oranges. This alone can increase his income by four to five thousand yuan per year. "**不怕困难，艰苦奋斗**" (bù pà kùn nán, jiān kǔ fèn dòu - "not afraid of difficulties, hard struggle," to work hard and overcome challenges). "That's how we drove away the Japanese devils 80 years ago, and that's how we still have to do it now," Chen En-yan said.
A Promising Land of Development
Opening the historical records of the Shigonghua area, it can be found that if there were no war, it would have good development conditions.
Looking at the location, it is located on both sides of the Yangtze River, and there used to be ports such as Guzhang Dyke (古丈堤) and Tashi Post (塔市驿), connecting Shashi (沙市) and Yichang (宜昌) to the upper reaches, and Yueyang (岳阳) and Wuhan (武汉) to the lower reaches.
Looking at the products, the land is fertile, and there are more than 30 dikes of various sizes in the area, with more than 300,000 mu of fertile land, rich in grain, cotton, oil, pigs, fish, eggs, and poultry.
Today, with the advancement of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带), the Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone (洞庭湖生态经济区) and other deployments, Huarong, the first county in Hunan to enter the Yangtze River, has ushered in new development opportunities.
A ship loader more than 30 meters high is loading and unloading coal, and a conveyor belt hundreds of meters long is making bursts of roaring sounds... The Yueyang Port Huarong Coal Railway-Water Intermodal Storage and Distribution Base (岳阳港华容煤炭铁水联运储配基地) wharf, which is being debugged, is located at the intersection of the Yangtze River's golden waterway and the Haoji Railway (浩吉铁路), a major artery for transporting coal from the north to the south.
"In 24 hours, coal from western Shanxi (山西), Shaanxi (陕西), and Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) can be transported to large energy-consuming enterprises in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and around Dongting Lake. It saves 30 yuan per ton in freight and 15 days in transportation time," said Chen Xuedong (陈学栋), a staff member of the wharf, opening the transportation map, and the advantages of railway-water intermodal transportation are clear at a glance.
Chen Xuedong introduced that in the past, coal from these areas had to be transported to the five northern ports via the Daqin (大秦), Shuohuang (朔黄) and other railways, and then transported to the central region by sea to the Yangtze River. Today, not only is the transportation of coal from the north to the south more efficient, but there is also a new choice for the northbound channel of southern industrial products.
Opening up the pattern leads to a wider world. With its locational advantages, Huarong has become a "mobile coal mine" and "power energy base" in the Xiangbei (湘北) and E'nan (鄂南) regions - the Guoneng Yueyang Power Plant (国能岳阳电厂) in Huarong County has an average annual power generation of more than 7.2 billion kilowatt-hours, and the Guoneng Fishery-Solar Complementary Project (国能渔光互补项目) has successively achieved full-capacity grid-connected power generation. The construction of a number of major industrial projects and basic projects such as the Tashi Post Wharf Logistics Park (塔市驿码头物流园) and the Dongting 500 kV transmission line (洞庭500千伏变电线路) is accelerating.
The rivers and lakes where the New Fourth Army fought hard in the past have now become golden waterways with smooth flow of goods; the former enemy base areas where the flames of war were raging have now become a promising land of development.
Return to TopBy: 桂从路
Sixty years of unremitting efforts have brought about a new look in Tibet and a thriving life for the people.
The letter from General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) to all the villagers of Gala Village (嘎拉村) is not only an earnest expectation for the villagers, but also an encouragement to the cadres and people of all ethnic groups in Tibet.
The good life in Gala Village (嘎拉村) benefits from the good policies of the Party and the state, and is a vivid microcosm of the economic and social development achievements of the Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区) over the past 60 years since its establishment. Since the new era, Tibet has entered a historical period of the best development, the greatest changes, and the most benefits for the masses. "Looking at the Big Dipper, you won't get lost; following the Communist Party, you will be happy." The villagers' simple words explain a profound truth: without the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), there would be no new socialist Tibet. Under the strong leadership of the Party, cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups have worked hard to give full play to the advantages of the socialist system and irrigated the development miracle of the snowy plateau with sweat.
Happiness will not fall from the sky; in the final analysis, it must be created by hardworking hands. The Party and the people think and work together, advancing in the direction pointed out by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), and we will surely create a happier and better life.
Return to TopThis report Xining (西宁), June 29 (Reporters Gong Shijian (龚仕建) and Qiao Dong (乔栋)) - Reporters learned from the Qinghai Provincial Department of Water Resources (青海省水利厅) that on the 29th, with the completion and acceptance of the first phase of the North Main Canal, a sub-project of the Great Diversion to Replenish Huangshui River Project (引大济湟工程), Qinghai's (青海) largest cross-basin water diversion project - the Great Diversion to Replenish Huangshui River Project (引大济湟工程) - has achieved comprehensive completion acceptance and overall operation. The Great Diversion to Replenish Huangshui River Project (引大济湟工程) diverts water from the Datong River (大通河), crosses the Daban Mountain (达坂山) and enters the Huangshui River (湟水) basin, with a total annual water supply of 526 million cubic meters. It is one of the 172 major water conservancy projects in the national water network plan.
Return to TopNinth Edition Publishes Theoretical Articles
Deeply Understand and Grasp the Broad Connotation and Contemporary Value of the "China-Central Asia Spirit"
Join Hands to Build a Closer China-Central Asia Community of Shared Future
Praise the New Era
Please Rest Assured, Party (请党放心) - A Strong Country Has Me (强国有我)
Fourth Edition
Economy
High-Quality Development Story Collection
Tenth Edition
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 常 钦
This year's No. 1 Central Document proposed, "Solidly carry out the confirmation and registration of homestead land rights as one unit with housing. Explore effective ways to revitalize and utilize farmers' legally owned housing through leasing, shareholding, cooperation, and other methods." What is the current progress of the confirmation and registration? What does obtaining the real estate ownership certificate mean for farmers? Please see the report from our newspaper's reporter.
——Editor
A red-covered certificate—the real estate ownership certificate—is bringing profound changes to the vast countryside.
The confirmation and registration of homestead land rights as one unit with housing, identified by this property rights certificate, provides "identity authentication" for the homesteads and farmhouses of hundreds of millions of farmers, transforming this long-dormant huge asset from a right on legal texts into transferable and value-added wealth.
As of now, about 70% of homesteads nationwide have completed registration and certification, and the national real estate registration database has collected more than 170 million pieces of homestead registration data. Hu Shunshun (胡善顺), Director of the Natural Resource Confirmation and Registration Bureau of the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部), introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) has worked with relevant departments to strengthen organizational coordination, continuously improve the system, and improve technical standards, achieving important progress in the confirmation and registration work.
The Story of "Exchange"—
Two Families' Worries Turn into Mutual Joy
In Kunshan (昆山), Jiangsu (江苏), Grandpa Zhu (朱大爷) from Dianshan Lake Town (淀山湖镇) was once very "annoyed." Looking at his old house, the old man felt mixed emotions. According to the plan, Jinjialou Natural Village (金家娄自然村) in Yangxiangjing Village (杨湘泾村), where he lived, belonged to the "relocation and merger category," and would be demolished and "moved upstairs" sooner or later. Having lived in the countryside all his life, accustomed to the crowing of chickens and barking of dogs, and used to seeing fields and paths, he "resisted from the bottom of his heart" moving into high-rise buildings in the city.
At the same time, Grandpa Zhang (张大爷), who lived in Changdahua Natural Village (长大华自然村) in Yangxiangjing Village (杨湘泾村), had other ideas. His house was not within the relocation plan, and he could rebuild it into a beautiful new rural residence at any time, but he envied the life in the city even more, and hoped that there would be an opportunity for relocation and moving into resettlement housing.
One wants to stay but must leave, and the other can stay but hopes to move. This "two families' worries" situation is a common problem in past rural management. The crux of the matter is that the transfer of the right to use homestead land, as a collectively owned asset, lacks a clear and legally protected channel and certificate. Without a nationally unified, legal, and effective "identity card," any form of property exchange is accompanied by huge risks and uncertainties.
The turning point came during a matchmaking effort by the village cadres. A "bold" idea was put forward: since the wishes of the two families are complementary, why not try to exchange homesteads? This "operation" was unimaginable in the past. Who would trust a verbal agreement? What if the situation changes in the future? Who will guarantee it?
The "reassurance" came from the Kunshan Real Estate Registration Center (昆山市不动产登记中心). Yu Shiyun (郁诗韵), director of the center, introduced that Kunshan (昆山), as a national pilot area for homestead system reform, issues certificates for every legal homestead and farmhouse, and uses this to explore the standardized transfer and exchange of homesteads. "The real estate ownership certificate, which integrates land and housing, is a 'legal endorsement' of the right holder's legal ownership of the right to use rural homestead land and the ownership of houses. With this certificate, the right holder not only has a reliable basis for the transfer of the right to use homestead land and demolition compensation, but also will find it more convenient to handle various procedures involving real estate in life," said Yu Shiyun (郁诗韵).
This is an "exchange" full of rural wisdom: Grandpa Zhu (朱大爷) has the qualification to rebuild on Grandpa Zhang's (张大爷) original homestead, and when Jinjialou Village (金家娄村) is relocated, Grandpa Zhang (张大爷) can choose to take resettlement housing or match it with monetary compensation. The two families' worries have turned into mutual joy. "Only when the house is built and the certificate for the new house is obtained can it be considered completely settled." Grandpa Zhu (朱大爷), who is already looking forward to a better life in the future, is full of expectations for the property rights certificate. It is reported that this is the tenth homestead exchange in Kunshan (昆山市).
"Solidly carrying out the confirmation and registration of rural homesteads and houses is an important foundation for deepening the reform of the rural land system and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization," Hu Shunshun (胡善顺) introduced. The 121 pilot areas for homestead system reform and 350 pilot areas for the entry of rural collective commercial construction land into the market nationwide have basically completed the confirmation and registration of homestead land rights as one unit with housing. Currently, the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) is working with relevant departments to first apply the policies for handling historical legacy issues of homesteads and houses in Shandong (山东) and other places, accelerate the formation of system supply, and resolve difficult issues. According to the plan, it is expected that the task of confirming and registering homestead land rights as one unit with housing nationwide will be basically completed by the end of 2027.
The Warmth of "Less Running Around"—
Registration Services are Handled On-Site and Remotely
The confirmation and registration are complicated, so how can we ensure that this good thing of obtaining a certificate does not become a troublesome thing for farmers?
In the past, obtaining a certificate may have meant several trips for farmers. From the village to the township, and then from the township to the county seat, preparing complicated materials, and facing different windows, it was a laborious and time-consuming "major event" for farmers who were not familiar with the process, especially for the elderly.
In Guangshan (光山), Henan (河南), farmers no longer need to run around to obtain certificates. Guangshan County (光山县) has moved the real estate registration window from the county seat to the convenience service centers of 21 townships, equipped with a complete set of equipment, and connected to the county center's computer room via a dedicated line. The investigation and verification window has been extended to the convenience service stations of every administrative village.
For the elderly with limited mobility, staff provide on-site services; for migrant workers thousands of miles away, village cadres set up WeChat groups to complete the transmission and confirmation of materials through mobile phone screens. One "on-site handling" and "remote handling" event after another has crossed geographical restrictions and conveyed the warmth of government services.
"Wherever the masses are, the service extends to there," Hu Shunshun (胡善顺) introduced. A total of 14,000 fixed or mobile acceptance service points have been set up in townships across the country, so that the masses can handle matters efficiently near their homes without leaving the village as much as possible. Methods such as online video confirmation and on-site services for special groups in need are adopted to meet the needs of people in remote locations, scattered residences, and migrant workers. Through information sharing, data "runs more" and the masses "run less." In the past, it was necessary to run to several departments, but now it can be accepted at one window in the township, and internal circulation is completed by multiple departments on one joint review form.
Optimize government services and improve the efficiency of obtaining certificates. Postmen ride green motorcycles through rural roads to deliver new certificates to farmers as soon as possible.
The Value of the "Savings Book"—
Giving Farmers Fuller Property Rights
Obtaining the certificate is the beginning of another story. How to transform this right into real wealth that promotes development? In Zhejiang (浙江), the fertile soil of the market economy, a certificate is being transformed into a "savings book" that can bring wealth.
The beautiful scenery of Shaoxing Xinchang (绍兴新昌) attracts many tourists from surrounding cities, but previously, due to the backward rural service facilities, tourists came and left on the same day, which limited the increase in income for farmers.
After 18 households in Qiankeng Natural Village (千坑自然村) in Nanshan Village (南山村), Ru'ao Town (儒岙镇), Xinchang County (新昌县) received their property rights certificates, they rented out nearly 2,000 square meters of houses. Returning entrepreneurs renovated and transformed the entire village based on the original ecological ancient village. After the opening of B&Bs with one courtyard and one theme, and one courtyard and one scenery, the local tourism income increased.
The transformation of Qiankeng Natural Village (千坑自然村) is an epitome of the awakening of thousands of rural "dormant assets." "The results of the confirmation and registration of homestead land rights as one unit with housing are an important basis for confirming the legality of farmhouses, and provide important property rights support for revitalizing and utilizing legal farmhouses," said Hu Shunshun (胡善顺).
When farmers have legal certificates for revitalizing assets, the road of "resources becoming assets" becomes wider and wider.
In Shaoxing (绍兴), village collectives, rural talents, and young entrepreneurs can confidently and boldly develop idle farmhouses into new formats such as boutique homestays, cultural and creative spaces, and health and wellness bases. As of now, the area has cumulatively activated 25,000 idle farmhouses, covering 6.372 million square meters, and 25,000 dormant farmhouses have been awakened, driving nearly 40,000 farmers to find employment, and increasing the income of village collectives and farmers by 478 million yuan and 891 million yuan per year, respectively.
"The confirmation and registration of homestead land rights as one unit with housing helps promote the integrated development of rural industries such as homestays and agritainment, gives farmers fuller property rights, and greatly enhances the people's sense of gain," Hu Shunshun (胡善顺) introduced. This profound change is still continuing. In the next step, the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) will guide local authorities to standardize daily registration and result updates, accelerate the compilation of homestead property rights basemaps, support the reform of the rural collective property rights system, improve the sharing and application mechanism of registration results, and continuously expand the application scenarios of the results.
Return to TopBeijing, June 29th (People's Daily reporter Jin Xin (金歆)) Recently, the Cyberspace Administration of China (国家互联网信息办公室) issued the "Provisions on the Application of Discretionary Benchmarks for Administrative Penalties by Cyberspace Administration Departments" (《网信部门行政处罚裁量权基准适用规定》), which will come into effect on August 1st. Relevant officials from the Cyberspace Administration of China (国家互联网信息办公室) stated that the promulgation of the regulations aims to standardize the administrative penalty behaviors of cyberspace administration departments and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, and other organizations.
The regulations clarify that the discretionary benchmark for administrative penalties refers to the specific law enforcement standards and norms formed by the cyberspace administration departments when implementing administrative penalties, in accordance with the facts, nature, circumstances, degree of social harm, subjective fault of the parties, and other factors involved in the discretionary power, to refine and quantify the principled provisions in laws, regulations, and rules, or the scope of enforcement authority and discretionary range with certain flexibility. It clarifies that cyberspace administration departments should adhere to the principles of uniformity of the legal system, fairness and impartiality, proportionality between offense and penalty, and the combination of punishment and education when applying the discretionary benchmark for administrative penalties.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on June 29th (Reporter Ding Yiting (丁怡婷)) On the 28th, after 35 months of preliminary preparation and 12 rounds of short-term trial operation tests, the Southern Regional Electricity Market officially transitioned into a continuous settlement trial operation phase. Trading has changed from short-term transactions conducted on a weekly or monthly basis to continuous daily transactions, allowing both parties to buy and sell electricity across provinces and regions at any time according to demand. This is an important landmark achievement in the initial establishment of a unified national electricity market.
The Southern Regional Electricity Market covers Guangdong (广东), Guangxi (广西), Yunnan (云南), Guizhou (贵州), Hainan (海南) and other places, with more than 220,000 registered market entities. After switching to continuous settlement, the average daily transaction volume is expected to reach 3.8 billion kilowatt-hours; with "peak period high prices, low period low prices," the market will release more realistic and continuous price signals, improving the efficiency of optimal allocation of electricity resources.
According to relevant plans, by 2025, a unified national electricity market will be initially established, the top-level design of the electricity market will be basically improved, and the basic standardization and unification of national basic transaction rules and technical standards will be realized.
Return to TopThe newspaper Hangzhou, June 29th (Reporters Li Zhongwen (李中文) and Liu Junguo (刘军国)) On the 28th, the Zhejiang International Bulk Commodity Trading Center was officially inaugurated in Zhoushan (舟山). As a key trading platform for the construction of a bulk commodity resource allocation hub in the China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone, the center has completed the integration of spot trading venues for natural gas and iron ore in Zhejiang Province (浙江省). By focusing on expanding trading varieties, innovating trading models, increasing trading scale, and enhancing price influence, it will help the Zhejiang Pilot Free Trade Zone (浙江自贸试验区) form a bulk commodity resource allocation hub with regional competitiveness and international influence.
The Zhejiang International Bulk Commodity Trading Center (浙江国际大宗商品交易中心) will consolidate its advantages in the oil and gas field and expand trading varieties related to the resource endowments of the Zhejiang Pilot Free Trade Zone (浙江自贸试验区), such as green energy and iron ore.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者
"We are a large party, leading a large country, and undertaking a great cause."
Having been established for 104 years and in power for 75 years, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has led the people with unwavering dedication and diligent practice, creating brilliant achievements in history and writing a magnificent epic.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has promoted historic achievements and historic changes in the cause of the Party and the country with a great historical initiative, tremendous political courage, and a strong sense of responsibility, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process.
Amidst turbulent times, we stand firm as a pillar.
Towards the second centenary goal, towards the bright prospects of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, the world's largest Marxist ruling party, with more than 99 million members and more than 5.1 million grassroots party organizations, powerfully leads a great Eastern country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, advancing with vigor and high spirits.
"Without the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), there would be no New China (新中国), and there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."
In the early summer of 2025, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) went to Henan (河南) for inspection and visited Luoyang Bearing Group Co., Ltd. (洛阳轴承集团股份有限公司).
On the exhibition stand, there were precision parts measured in millimeters, as well as large components used in wind turbines; on the production line, intelligent robotic arms were performing precise operations, with various parameters displayed in real time.
Recalling "the past when foreign matches, foreign soap, and foreign iron had to be bought," and then talking about "today we have become the world's largest manufacturing country with the most complete industrial categories," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) looked back on the past and said with emotion: "This path is the right one."
The key to running China (中国) well lies in the Party. This path of self-reliance, pioneering, and innovation is precisely the broad road that the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has led the people to take unswervingly.
Looking back at the leaps in history and the changes of the times, a conclusion is extremely clear: only the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) can lead the people to stand up, become prosperous, and become strong, opening up a magnificent journey from "lagging behind the times" to "catching up with the times" and then to "leading the times."
Those who are great think far ahead, and those who are capable take on great responsibilities.
"The leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, the fundamental foundation and lifeline of the Party and the country, and the fundamental interest and destiny of all ethnic groups in the country."
With great ambition, guide the correct course of national rejuvenation with the highest ideals and firmest beliefs—
More than 170 years ago, Marx (马克思) and Engels (恩格斯) clearly pointed out that the lofty ideal of communists is to establish an ideal society without oppression, without exploitation, where everyone is equal and everyone is free.
As a loyal believer and firm practitioner of Marxism (马克思主义), the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has cherished lofty ideals and firm beliefs since its establishment, and has established the pursuit of happiness for the Chinese people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as its original aspiration and mission.
"We have been doing what we set out to do when the Party was founded in 1921, and we are advancing step by step towards the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平总书记) words are firm and powerful.
Over the past hundred years, the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人) have held high the banner of truth, emancipated their minds, sought truth from facts, kept pace with the times, and sought truth and pragmatism, adhered to using the "arrow" of Marxism (马克思主义) to shoot the "target" of China (中国), and led the people to complete the arduous tasks that other political forces in China (中国) could not complete in one exploration and development after another.
Over the past hundred years, the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人), for the sake of their ideals and beliefs, have stepped forward and never retreated, and with an indestructible and powerful spiritual force, have led the people to save the country, build the country, and strengthen the country, paving the way for the Chinese nation to continuously climb upwards.
Shouldering great responsibilities, bravely shouldering heavy responsibilities and reversing the situation in times of crisis—
The Yongding River (永定河) in June is sparkling, reflecting the majestic figure of the Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥). The ancient stone bricks remaining on the bridge are engraved with that touching and tragic history.
"Arise! Arise!"
More than 80 years ago, under the iron hooves of the invaders, the mountains and rivers were stained with blood, and the country was shattered. When the Chinese nation (中华民族) reached its most dangerous moment, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) supported the collapsing building and rescued the people from the abyss, took the lead in sounding the clarion call to save the nation from extinction, advocated the establishment of a united front against Japanese aggression, and gathered the mighty force of the entire nation to resist Japan.
"The vast Shenzhou (神州) [China] is waiting to be saved from the impending disaster; in the vast land of China (华夏), who will be the pillar in the torrent?"
As the "vanguard of the Chinese working class" (中国工人阶级的先锋队), the "vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation" (中国人民和中华民族的先锋队), the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人) regarded death as home and bravely fought on the front line of the War of Resistance Against Japan, building a steel Great Wall with their flesh and blood, supporting the hope of the Chinese nation (中华民族) to survive and thrive.
In the overlapping of space-time coordinates, what has changed is the form of the battlefield, and what remains unchanged is the charging posture of the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人).
On January 7, 2025, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake occurred in Tingri County (定日县), Shigatse City (日喀则市), Tibet (西藏), at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) made important instructions, emphasizing the need to make every effort to search for and rescue people, make every effort to treat the injured, and minimize casualties.
At the order of the Party Central Committee (党中央), the vast number of party members rushed to the aid of the people day and night, leading the people to unite and fight, racing against time and competing with death, and the bright red party flag fluttered high on the front line of earthquake relief.
The more difficult the situation, the more forward we go.
Earthquake resistance, flood resistance, epidemic resistance... When the strength of thousands of party members is twisted into one rope, and the role of thousands of grassroots party organizations as fighting fortresses is fully exerted, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has led the people to win one hard battle after another, resist one risk after another, and achieve one victory after another with unparalleled strong leadership.
With great wisdom, promote Chinese-style modernization to move forward steadily and far with outstanding strategic vision and governance advantages—
2025 is the year to conclude the "14th Five-Year Plan" ("十四五"规划) and also the year to plan and lay out the "15th Five-Year Plan" ("十五五"规划).
Recently, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) made important instructions on the preparation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" ("十五五"规划), requiring "unifying top-level design and asking the people for advice, strengthening research and argumentation, and widely gathering consensus."
"Scientifically formulating and successively implementing five-year plans is an important experience in our party's governance and administration, and also an important political advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics."
Under the unified leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央), concentrating the wisdom of the entire party and the entire country, through one five-year plan after another, we have created two miracles that are rare in the world: rapid economic development and long-term social stability.
Those who are good at chess plan the situation, and those who are good at governing plan the overall situation.
"Looking far ahead, seeing the subtle and knowing the obvious, solving both practical problems and strategic problems, accurately judging and grasping the situation, and formulating realistic goals, tasks, policies, and strategies. Here you can see the style of the Chinese Communists (中国共产党人), planning and considering everything in the past, present, and future." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) pointed out.
Since the new era, the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has observed the general trend, planned major events, and promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, and achieved a series of iconic results with superb governance wisdom and scientific decision-making and deployment, ensuring that Chinese-style modernization moves forward steadily, and vitality surges on the land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, "the scenery here is unique."
The magnificent practice profoundly shows that the leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族), and it is the "stabilizing force" for the continuous development of the cause of the Party and the country.
The towering Lou Mountain Pass (娄山关), the surging Chishui River (赤水河). Zunyi (遵义), Guizhou (贵州), a red hot land, a two-story brick and wood building combining Chinese and Western styles stands quietly.
Ninety years ago, the Zunyi Conference (遵义会议) was held here. This meeting "effectively established Comrade Mao Zedong's (毛泽东同志) leadership position in the Party Central Committee (党中央) and the Red Army (红军), began to establish the leadership position of the correct Marxist line represented mainly by Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东同志) in the Party Central Committee (党中央), began to form the first generation of central leadership collective with Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东同志) as the core, and opened a new stage for the Party to independently solve practical problems of the Chinese revolution."
Standing at the historical node and looking back, we can better understand the law of the times: a strong leadership core and scientific theoretical guidance have always been the fundamental reasons why our party has created historical achievements.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) has led the entire party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to overcome difficulties and break through thorns with the magnificent spirit, foresight, and great strategy of a Marxist politician, thinker, and strategist, and has established extraordinary achievements. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想) has profoundly answered the questions of China (中国), the world, the people, and the times with a series of original new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies for governing the country, opening up a new realm of Marxism's (马克思主义) adaptation to the Chinese context and the needs of the times.
The core is strength, and thought is the banner.
The great achievements made by the Party and the people in the new era are fundamentally due to General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平总书记) leadership and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想).
The facts eloquently prove that the "Two Establishes" ("两个确立") are the most important political achievement, the most valuable historical experience, and the most objective practical conclusion in the new era, and they are the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence, and the greatest guarantee for the Party and the people to cope with all uncertainties.
"Our party must do a good job in its own construction and truly become the most powerful political party in the world."
In March 2025, just after the conclusion of the National People's Congress (全国两会), a concentrated education on Party conduct—in-depth study and education on the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation (中央八项规定精神) was launched throughout the Party.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) once compared the Party's concentrated education to "a kind of cleaning and tidying up," emphasizing that "we have to brush our teeth and wash our faces, clean up, wash dishes, wash bowls, and wash clothes every day, and the Party's construction also needs to do these things."
From the Party's mass line education and practice activities, the "Three Stricts and Three Earnests" ("三严三实") special education, the "Two Studies, One Action" ("两学一做") learning and education, to the "Staying True to Our Original Aspiration and Keeping Our Mission Firmly in Mind" ("不忘初心、牢记使命") theme education, the Party history learning and education, and then to the study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想) theme education and Party discipline learning and education... Since the new era, one concentrated education after another has been closely linked and deepened step by step, continuously promoting the maintenance of the Party's progressiveness and purity, and ensuring that the Party does not change its nature, color, or flavor.
The Party must always become the vanguard of the times and the backbone of the nation, and must always become a Marxist ruling party, and it must always be strong itself.
"Such a large party, in a ruling position and in control of ruling resources, is very likely to ignore its own shortcomings and problems under the shining halo of its ruling achievements, and fall into the situation of 'it is easy to revolutionize others, but difficult to revolutionize oneself.'" General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) earnestly warned.
Always maintaining the clarity and determination to solve the unique problems of a large party, the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has led the entire party to be vigilant and self-reflective, and to promote the Party's self-revolution in depth, exploring a successful path to solve its own problems and jump out of the historical cycle rate under the conditions of long-term governance.
——Adhere to strictness as the keynote and tighten the screws of Party management and governance.
"Bi Jingquan (毕井泉), a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (十四届全国政协常委) and deputy director of the Economic Committee, is suspected of serious violations of discipline and law, and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China (中央纪委) and the National Supervisory Commission (国家监委)."
At 8 p.m. on May 29, 2025, with the release of this "one-sentence news," the number of centrally administered cadres who had fallen from grace publicly released by the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China (中央纪委) and the National Supervisory Commission (国家监委) in May had reached seven.
Two days later, the special team for in-depth implementation of the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation (中央八项规定精神) at the central level and the General Office of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中央纪委办公厅) publicly reported two typical problems of party members and cadres in Hubei (湖北), Anhui (安徽), and other places who violated the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation (中央八项规定精神) by illegally eating and drinking.
"Some localities and units lack the main responsibility and supervisory responsibility for comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, and a strict atmosphere has not yet been truly formed," the circular required that those who violate the regulations by eating and drinking against the wind should be investigated and dealt with strictly and quickly in accordance with regulations and disciplines to form a strong deterrent.
"Strictness" is the political gene of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), and the key to comprehensively and strictly governing the Party lies in "strictness."
"As long as we are truly strict, dare to be strict, and are strict for a long time, instead of being strict for a while and then letting go, or being strict for a while and then relaxing, there is no problem that cannot be solved," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平总书记) emphasized.
Party members are the cells of the Party's body. The strength and role of a Marxist political party depend not only on the number of party members, but also on the quality of party members, and we must strictly and realistically grasp the construction of the party member team.
Strengthen and improve the management of floating party members, implement the management responsibilities of grassroots party organizations and the responsibility requirements of floating party members, focus on carrying out the registration and reception of floating party members, and effectively find out the number of floating party members, manage them, and manage them well;
Implement the "Measures for the Organizational Disposal of Unqualified Party Members of the Communist Party of China" ("中国共产党不合格党员组织处置办法"), seriously and steadily dispose of unqualified party members, comprehensively and accurately verify problems, make objective and fair disposal decisions, and run education through the entire organizational disposal work;
Carry out Party organizational life in a pragmatic and effective manner, actively carry out serious and earnest criticism and self-criticism, and explore the establishment of an annual plan for organizational life and a year-end evaluation and accountability system to ensure that each activity has substantive content and achieves practical results;
…………
Adhere to comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, starting from the management and strictness of every party member, adhere to the fact that there are no special party members in Party management and governance, leaving no dead corners or gaps, and ensure that our Party is large and consistent, large and strong, and large and powerful.
——Uphold systematic thinking and play a "self-revolution" combination punch.
At the end of 2024, "investigating and treating both style and corruption together" ("风腐同查同治") was selected as one of the top ten anti-corruption hot words of the year on the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China (中央纪委) and the National Supervisory Commission (国家监委).
From "the integration of style and corruption" to "investigating style and corruption together" and then to "investigating and treating both style and corruption together," the Party Central Committee (党中央) has profoundly grasped the inherent connection between Party spirit, Party conduct, and Party discipline, grasped the characteristics of the same origin of "Four Winds" ("四风") and corruption, and promoted the transformation of governance methods to achieve unified grasp and integrated correction of style and corruption problems.
Only by knowing its principles can we obtain its methods, and only by obtaining its methods can we govern it well.
Managing and governing the world's largest ruling party is a vast and complex systematic project. Since the new era, the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has adhered to the concept of system, treated both the symptoms and the root causes, and played a set of "combination punches" for self-revolution, opening up a new realm of self-revolution for the century-old party.
Take the Party's political construction as the leader, adhere to the fundamental political direction of self-revolution; take ideological construction as the Party's fundamental construction, temper the sharp ideological weapon of self-revolution; enhance the political functions and organizational functions of Party organizations, and forge a contingent of cadres who dare to fight, are good at fighting, and are courageous in self-revolution; build a system of institutional norms for self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation, and self-improvement, and provide institutional guarantees for promoting the great self-revolution...
Comprehensively cover all aspects of Party construction with the requirements of comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, promote the concerted efforts and comprehensive efforts of the Party's various constructions, and the Party's creativity, cohesion, and combat effectiveness have been significantly enhanced.
——Stimulate responsibility and create a positive and healthy political ecology and a good environment for doing business and starting a business.
"Prevent and correct the generalization and simplification of accountability for rural grassroots cadres"; "If rural grassroots cadres are falsely accused or wrongly accused, and it is necessary to clarify them, the relevant Party organizations, units, and discipline inspection and supervision organs shall clarify them in accordance with regulations"...
In April 2025, the newly revised "Regulations on the Clean Performance of Duties by Rural Grassroots Cadres" ("农村基层干部廉洁履行职责规定") was fully published. The regulations put forward a series of pragmatic measures to help the vast number of rural grassroots cadres let go of their hands and feet and start lightly while performing their duties honestly.
At the beginning of the founding of New China (新中国), Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东同志) pointed out: "I hope to create such a situation: that is, there is both concentration and unity, and liveliness, that is, there is both concentration and democracy, and both discipline and freedom."
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly emphasized "combining strict management with heartfelt care, and giving equal importance to incentives and constraints," requiring "earnestly protecting the enthusiasm of cadres for starting businesses and making achievements."
Support those who are pragmatic, protect those who are reformers, encourage those who are explorers, and be tolerant of those who make mistakes, so that "those with talent can exert their strength, and those with knowledge can exhaust their strategies";
Clearly establish the correct orientation for selecting and appointing personnel, improve the assessment and evaluation system, promote the upward and downward mobility of leading cadres, and form a good atmosphere of learning from the virtuous and achieving harmony;
Clearly and unequivocally rectify formalism to reduce the burden on the grassroots, focus on solving the problem of "small horses pulling large carts" in grassroots governance, and allow grassroots cadres to concentrate more time "on promoting development and serving the masses";
…………
Cadres, cadres, the word "do" comes first.
Earnestly implement the Party's organizational line in the new era, implement the standards for good cadres in the new era, and the vast number of Party members and cadres will advance on a new journey with the courage to be innovative, the spirit to be pioneers, and the vigor to be upwardly mobile.
After thousands of trials and tribulations, steel is tempered. The century-old great Party is even more a century-old strong Party.
"Looking at the world, no political party can treat its own construction as seriously and conscientiously as the Communist Party of China, and so consciously promote self-revolution in a scientific and systematic way. This is a significant advantage of our Party and the key to leading the times."
By thoroughly studying and implementing Xi Jinping's (习近平) important thoughts on Party building and his important thoughts on the Party's self-revolution, Chinese Communists are striving to write an excellent answer sheet for governing the Party, administering the Party, revitalizing the Party, and strengthening the Party in the new era. The Party is becoming stronger and more vigorous in its revolutionary forging.
"Rain or shine, move forward with perseverance, and create a great historical undertaking that belongs to our generation."
Overlooking the land of China, the Yangtze River (长江) rushes like a giant dragon, and Shanghai (上海) is like a high-spirited dragon head, forging ahead with an unstoppable momentum.
On April 29, 2025, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) visited the "Model Speed Space" large model innovation ecosystem community in Shanghai (上海), outlining the grand blueprint for the artificial intelligence industry and guiding Shanghai (上海) to stand at the forefront of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation.
Shanghai (上海), the place where the original aspiration of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) began.
On October 31, 2017, shortly after the closing of the 19th National Congress of the CPC, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) led the members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to visit the site of the First National Congress of the CPC, pondered in front of the words "It starts simply, but will end greatly," and reviewed the oath of joining the Party in front of the huge Party flag.
Knowing where we came from, thinking about where we are going, and then understanding where we are going. At the intersection of history and the future, the Chinese Communists in the new era do not forget their original aspirations, are full of confidence, and set out again with firm steps.
On the new great journey, for the people, relying on the people—
On the 120th anniversary of Edgar Snow's birth, the tomb of Snow on the shore of Weiming Lake (未名湖) at Peking University (北京大学) is visited by an endless stream of people.
When Snow interviewed in Yan'an (延安) in the 1930s, he noticed that the children in northern Shaanxi (陕北) liked to call the Red Army (红军) "our army," and the peasants always said "our government" when talking about the Soviets. In his book "Red Star Over China," he truthfully showed the world the "Party of the People," the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
Those who share interests with the world will be supported by the world. "As long as our Party always governs for the people and relies on the people to govern, we will be invincible."
Adhering to the people-first approach is the most distinctive political characteristic of Chinese Communists in the new era.
In Luoguhe Village (洛古河村), Mohe City (漠河市), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省), young Party member Shi Xianqiang (史先强) and his wife Shen Xin (沈欣) have taken root in the "northernmost couple police office," guarding the peace and tranquility of the border with their hearts and souls;
In Qixing Community (七星社区), Dongxing Town (东兴镇), Dongxing City (东兴市), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区), retired veteran cadres walk the streets and alleys, working tirelessly to contribute their silver hair strength to solving the urgent needs and concerns of the masses;
In Fengyuan Village (枫源村), Fengqiao Town (枫桥镇), Zhuji City (诸暨市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), the Party organization has innovatively explored village affairs governance methods such as "three up, three down, and three public" for major affairs, promoting civil affairs discussion, civil affairs management, and civil affairs management by the people...
The country is the people, and the people are the country. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) will always stand with the people, think with the people, and work with the people.
On the new great journey, dare to struggle, be good at struggling—
There is no plain without slopes, and no going without returning. History always develops and progresses in twists and turns.
At present, the changes in the world, the changes of the times, and the changes of history are constantly extending in breadth and depth. The tasks of reform, development, and stability are heavier than ever, the contradictions and risks are more challenging than ever, and the tests for governing the country are greater than ever.
"Security can be achieved through struggle, and security will be lost through weakness and concession; development can be achieved through struggle, and development will decline through weakness and concession." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) words are sonorous and powerful, "The struggle of us Communists has always been aimed at contradictions and problems, risks and challenges."
In July 2024, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was successfully held. Many of the more than 300 important reform measures deployed by the plenary session are hard bones to crack.
Facing contradictions and problems without evasion, eliminating stubborn maladies without ambiguity, and responding to risks and challenges without retreat, the entire Party must "open up new horizons for the development of the cause through tenacious struggle" with an indomitable spirit and courage.
It is necessary to enhance the will to struggle and also to master the laws of struggle.
"In the face of a century of changes, things are happening one by one, sometimes gray rhinos, sometimes black swans. We must have a sense of bottom line and a sense of crisis about the unpredictable situation," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out.
Accurately understand the times and trends, and dialectically grasp the crises and opportunities.
In February 2023, at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the CPC, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) looked deeply and thoughtfully at the "key few" within the Party: "We must have a strong risk insight and foresight, that is, we must have the ability to know that deer are passing by when the grass and leaves are shaking, to know that tigers are coming when the pine wind rises, and to know that autumn is coming when one leaf changes color." "We must have a panoramic view in our minds, analyze and judge frequently, have scientific predictions about potential risks, prepare enough toolboxes, play the first move well, and fight the initiative."
Only because it is difficult, it is great; only because it is difficult, it is more glorious. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has come to today by relying on struggle, and it will surely win the future by relying on struggle.
On the new great journey, with the people united as one—
"The Red Army (红军) wants to help the Yi (夷) people seek liberation." In the Yi Hai Alliance Memorial Hall (彝海结盟纪念馆) in Liangshan Prefecture (凉山州), Sichuan Province (四川省), a wooden board records the story of Liu Bocheng (刘伯承), then commander of the vanguard of the Central Red Army (中央红军), and Xiao Yidan (小叶丹), the Yi (彝) leader, swearing an alliance in May 1935.
Ninety years later, on the land of Liangshan (凉山), which has been transformed, wide roads meander through the mountains, and residential buildings are built on the mountains and rivers in a well-proportioned manner. Under the leadership of the Party organization, people of all ethnic groups are closely united like pomegranate seeds, helping each other, working together, and jointly drawing a new chapter in rural revitalization.
The Party's heart, the military's heart, and the people's heart are high-spirited and excited, and the ambition, confidence, and backbone are unprecedentedly enhanced. The united efforts of the people have converged into an unstoppable momentum for the country and the nation to move forward.
In the golden autumn of 2024, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attended the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) and the celebration of the 75th anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议) within a week. "Adhering to the Party's leadership" and "unity and struggle" became common keywords for the two historic events.
A large tree of a hundred xuns has deep roots; a vast sea of ten thousand ren is formed by the convergence of many streams.
"Our generation of Communists must carry on the past and open up the future, build our Party well, unite all Chinese sons and daughters to build our country well, develop our nation well, and continue to strive towards the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) words are sonorous and weighty.
The historical process is irreversible, and the century-old great Party is moving forward.
Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core, the Chinese Communists in the new era will surely unite and lead hundreds of millions of people to create new historical achievements and create new and greater glories!
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), June 29 (丁小溪, Sun Shaolong (孙少龙), Dong Boting (董博婷), Xiong Feng (熊丰))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 朱玥颖
During his tenure as Prime Minister of Japan, Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫) prioritized developing relations with China. Since leaving office, he has been dedicated to promoting Sino-Japanese friendship and cooperation. In a recent interview with our reporter in Tokyo (东京), the capital of Japan, he recalled his first meeting with President Xi Jinping (习近平), saying, "President Xi Jinping (习近平) has a broad mind and extraordinary demeanor. He is a wise leader of a major country."
On December 14, 2009, Xi Jinping (习近平), then the Vice President of China, visited Japan and held his first meeting with Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫), who had recently assumed the office of Prime Minister of Japan. "During the meeting, we frankly and deeply exchanged views on bilateral relations and other international and regional issues of common concern, and reached broad consensus." Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫) carefully took out a treasured photo from many years ago and said, "This experience is invaluable to me. That evening, I held a welcome banquet at the Prime Minister's Official Residence. President Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered a speech at the banquet, and his wisdom and commitment left a deep impression on me."
People-to-people exchanges are an important component of state-to-state relations and an effective way for people from different countries to deepen understanding and enhance mutual trust. Since resigning as Prime Minister, Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫) has visited China many times in different capacities, actively working to promote people-to-people exchanges between the two countries and meeting with President Xi Jinping (习近平) on several occasions. Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫) said, "In many conversations, I truly felt that President Xi Jinping (习近平) has unique insights into the international and regional landscape and the importance of Japan-China relations."
The world today is undergoing accelerated changes unseen in a century. Countries are closely linked and share a common destiny. Win-win cooperation is the only way to address global challenges. "In my conversations with President Xi Jinping (习近平), he repeatedly mentioned that he attaches great importance to multilateral cooperation and specifically stated that China is willing to befriend its neighbors and will never take the wrong path of seeking hegemony when a country becomes strong. The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, which President Xi Jinping (习近平) has consistently advocated, has similarities with the East Asian Community concept that I have been promoting. I will do everything I can to strongly support it." Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫) said that the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind is even grander, focusing on the fate of all people on Earth. In his view, the more complex and difficult the international situation, the more necessary it is to have frank and constructive dialogue face-to-face. All parties should respect and understand each other. "In particular, common challenges such as climate change cannot be addressed by one country alone. Countries can only find solutions by strengthening cooperation. The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind provides a path for addressing global challenges."
Building a community with a shared future for mankind takes the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative as strategic guidance, and the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" as a practical platform. "Although countries have different paths of development, China is willing to work with other countries through cooperation to achieve development and prosperity. Cooperation between countries not only promotes development but also promotes peace. In cooperation, countries can recognize the importance of understanding the commonalities and differences of each other's civilizations, which is of great significance to world peace and development." Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫) said, "President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that 'all countries, regardless of size, strength, or wealth, are equal members of the international community' and that 'China not only develops itself but also actively embraces the world and assumes the responsibility of a major country.' It is precisely because Chinese leaders have such a grand vision that China's development will not be affected by external noises and interference, and China can play an increasingly important role on the international stage. I deeply admire President Xi Jinping's (习近平) demeanor and wisdom."
The Hatoyama Hall (鸠山会馆) in Tokyo (东京) has a history of a century. On the wall of the living room on the second floor of the hall, the calligraphy work of "Harmony is precious" ("和为贵") is very eye-catching. Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫) said that there is the idea of "harmony is precious" ("和为贵") in ancient China, as well as the concept of "harmony but difference" ("和而不同"), emphasizing that even if they are different, they can coexist and cooperate. "President Xi Jinping (习近平) has a deep understanding of outstanding traditional Chinese culture. While adhering to outstanding traditional Chinese culture, he applies the concepts in it to modern politics, which is very respectable." Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫) said, "We should draw more wisdom from Eastern thought, especially Chinese philosophy, and hope that these ideas can be more widely disseminated in the world to promote more understanding and cooperation."
Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫) said, "President Xi Jinping (习近平) has grown step by step from a grassroots cadre to the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the leader of the Chinese people. His rich work experience makes him very aware of the needs of the people and has a deep understanding of the world situation. It is this experience that has created the greatness of President Xi Jinping (习近平)."
China's success in winning the battle against poverty has left a deep impression on Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫). "President Xi Jinping (习近平) pays attention to the people living in remote areas, and his deep and ardent feelings for the people are touching. Always being with the people is the secret to the Communist Party of China's (中国共产党) remarkable achievements," said Yukio Hatoyama (鸠山由纪夫).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 程是颉
"In today's world, the connections between countries are closer than ever before. The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平), transcends geographical and cultural boundaries, emphasizing the interdependence of all countries and the close connection of human destinies." Shakeel Ramay, advisor to the Global Development Initiative Group of the Sustainable Development Goals Secretariat of the Parliament of Pakistan, said in an exclusive interview with this reporter that the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind has been proposed for more than 10 years and has gained increasing recognition and resonance from the international community, opening up new paths for countries to cooperate in addressing global challenges and moving towards common prosperity.
"China's choices and actions have had a profound impact on the world." Ramay said that the current once-in-a-century changes are accelerating, and human society is facing multiple challenges. In the face of these challenges, the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind is constantly being transformed into practice, creating a new pattern of international exchanges.
"The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind contains the wisdom of outstanding traditional Chinese culture and the development experience of the new era, reflects China's vision for the future development of the world, and embodies President Xi Jinping's (习近平) grand vision and broad mind." Ramay said that high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" is a vivid practice of the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind. By promoting connectivity and joint development among co-building countries and benefiting the people in a tangible way, the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind has taken root in the hearts of the people around the world. Ramay believes that the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" between Pakistan and China has promoted the rapid development of transportation and energy infrastructure in Pakistan and helped Pakistan's modernization. As an important landmark project of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" between the two countries, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (中巴经济走廊) has formed a full-factor cooperation pattern covering multiple fields and is entering a new stage of jointly building a "upgraded version" of cooperation.
"The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind is specifically reflected in practical actions to promote common development, and it is a concept with appeal, influence, and vitality." Ramay cited as an example that in recent years, the Karot Hydropower Station and wind power and photovoltaic projects built by Chinese companies in Pakistan have been put into operation one after another, helping the local area obtain clean energy; the scientific experimental satellite jointly launched by Pakistan and China provides assistance for local disaster prevention and mitigation work; and new energy vehicles produced in China are widely praised in the Pakistani market... The Pakistani people can truly feel that a series of green development cooperation results between the two countries are having a positive impact on their lives.
"In the practice of building a community with a shared future for mankind, promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations helps to deepen people's understanding of each other's countries and further consolidate the foundation of friendship." Ramay said that Pakistan and China have carried out a lot of cooperation in cultural heritage protection, exhibition exchanges, and other aspects. The two countries have also carried out a wide range of academic exchange activities, especially the exchange of students, so that the youth of the two countries can further enhance their understanding. "By expanding cooperation in education, media, think tanks, youth, and film and television, strengthening mutual learning among civilizations, and promoting people-to-people connectivity, the friendship between Pakistan and China will surely be passed on from generation to generation," Ramay said.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王骁波 孟祥麟
"This is my first visit to China. China's development is impressive, and I have felt the vigorous vitality of development in many places." Recently, Vice Minister of Energy Planning and Development of the Bolivian Ministry of Energy, Velasquez (韦拉斯克斯), said in an interview with this reporter. Velasquez (韦拉斯克斯) recently visited Beijing (北京), Sichuan (四川), Qinghai (青海) and other places to gain an in-depth understanding of China's energy sector development and the achievements made in renewable energy development and utilization. "The exchange of experience and technical cooperation between Bolivia (玻利维亚) and China (中国) in related fields is very important, and we look forward to further strengthening cooperation between the two countries."
Velasquez (韦拉斯克斯) said that China (中国) has made great progress in many fields in recent years. China (中国) is constantly promoting the application of renewable energy technologies and has achieved significant results in fossil energy substitution and energy transition. "Increasing the proportion of renewable energy in electricity production is very important for achieving sustainable development. China (中国) is actively promoting the realization of the 'dual carbon' goals, and the technological breakthroughs achieved in photovoltaic, wind power, hydropower and other fields play a key role. Relevant international cooperation has brought opportunities to developing countries such as Bolivia (玻利维亚)."
"In recent years, Bolivian-Chinese (玻中) cooperation has been continuously upgraded. In the field of economy and trade, Bolivian (玻利维亚) products such as beef and quinoa have been exported to China (中国), and the first batch of 25 tons of chia seeds were exported to China (中国) in April this year. In Bolivia (玻利维亚), Chinese (中国) companies have helped us build many hydropower stations and infrastructure projects such as highways." Velasquez (韦拉斯克斯) said that in addition to the positive impact of the projects themselves, the technology and experience sharing achieved through cooperation will help Bolivia (玻利维亚) enhance its own capacity building and strengthen ecological and environmental protection. Velasquez (韦拉斯克斯) said that the "Tupac Katari (图帕克·卡塔里)" communication satellite launched by China (中国) to help Bolivia (玻利维亚) is operating in orbit. The Chinese (中方) side not only delivered the satellite and ground measurement, control and application systems to the Bolivian (玻方) side, but also invited Bolivian (玻方) technicians to China (华) to receive technical training, enabling them to independently operate systems and analyze data. After the completion of the Mutun Integrated Steel Plant (穆通综合钢厂) project in Bolivia (玻利维亚) undertaken by Chinese (中企) enterprises, Bolivian (玻方) technicians went to China (中国) for training and became the main operators of the plant after returning to their country. "Practical cooperation between the two countries has helped Bolivia (玻利维亚) enhance its industrial capacity." Velasquez (韦拉斯克斯) said that if he has the opportunity, he plans to apply to study in China (华).
During this visit to China (华), Velasquez (韦拉斯克斯) led a delegation to participate in a technical seminar on new energy organized by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce (中国商务部) and the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部). "The technical exchanges and experience sharing in the seminar were very rewarding for us." Velasquez (韦拉斯克斯) said that China (中国) has become one of the leaders in the field of global renewable energy power generation. Currently, Bolivian-Chinese (玻中) energy cooperation is expanding from traditional energy to new energy fields. The Bolivian (玻方) side is promoting cooperation in photovoltaic power generation and other projects between the two countries. "We look forward to further expansion of renewable energy cooperation between the two countries and welcome more Chinese (中国) companies to invest in Bolivia (玻利维亚)."
Velasquez (韦拉斯克斯) also attended the Fourth Ministerial Meeting of the China-Latin America Forum (中拉论坛) held in Beijing (京) this year and is full of expectations for the bright future of China-Latin America cooperation. "China (中国) has become an important strategic partner of Latin America (拉美), and many important initiatives proposed by China (中方), such as the joint construction of the 'Belt and Road' (一带一路), are widely welcomed in the Latin American region (拉美地区)." He said that the complex and volatile world situation further highlights the importance of multilateral cooperation, and adhering to multilateralism will promote broader cooperation and fairer international relations.
Velasquez (韦拉斯克斯) said that the "China-CELAC (拉共体) Joint Action Plan for Cooperation in Key Areas (2025-2027)" reflects China's (中国) firm support for the development of Latin American countries (拉美国家). "China (中国) is an important advocate of multilateralism, and the South-South cooperation mechanism led or participated in by China (中方) has created many development opportunities for Latin American developing countries (拉美发展中国家). We look forward to Bolivia (玻中) and China (中国) continuing to explore cooperation potential under the cooperation framework of the China-Latin America Forum (拉中论坛), BRICS cooperation mechanism (金砖合作机制), etc., to benefit the people."
Return to TopBy: 斯万·毕斯科普
The recent NATO summit held in the Netherlands has once again sparked reflection in Europe on the transatlantic relationship between Europe and the United States. Many European voices believe that the United States has weakened its alliance ties with Europe.
The new US government's foreign and defense policies have caused strong tremors in the transatlantic alliance. Their attempts to bypass Europe in resolving the Ukraine crisis, tighten security commitments to Europe, and claim to impose a 50% tariff on the European Union are undoubtedly a major blow to the transatlantic alliance. One can conclude that, for the United States, Europe's traditional allies no longer enjoy special consideration; if the United States can reach an agreement with other forces on an issue, it does not matter even if it bypasses Europe or even goes against Europe's position. In fact, the United States has criticized Europe on ideological issues, which signifies a major shift in the transatlantic relationship.
All along, despite possible differences or competition in specific foreign policies or economic interests, Europe and the United States have always been able to unify their positions on key issues. If the United States fundamentally changes its foreign policy, it will inevitably have a greater impact on the international political landscape. At that time, other countries will no longer take it for granted that there is a transatlantic partnership with a unified position on major international issues.
Currently, the US government prefers unilateral strategies, as has been fully demonstrated in issues such as the Panama Canal and Greenland. Such practices may lead to a more turbulent and unpredictable international system, which runs counter to the demands of countries that want to establish stable international relations in order to carry out trade, investment, and cooperation.
European countries should deepen cooperation and strengthen strategic autonomy to meet new challenges. The European Union and the United Kingdom have reached trade and security agreements, and France and the United Kingdom have strengthened security cooperation, striving to prepare for Europe's long-term adjustments. For a long time, EU countries have been deeply dependent on the United States in the security field. EU countries should further strengthen communication and coordination with the goal of establishing a complete set of conventional forces that can operate fully and effectively conduct conventional deterrence and defense without the United States. On the issue of tariffs, the EU is also ready with countermeasures to respond to tariffs imposed by the United States at any time. Although Europe has taken some key steps, there are still huge challenges in the relationship with the United States, especially since the EU has not yet reached a full consensus. Some European countries may become key targets for the US government to win over, which may exacerbate divisions in decision-making within the EU.
To date, the transatlantic economic relationship remains one of the most important economic ties in the world. In any case, a stable Europe is not only in the common interest of major global economies, but also in the interest of the world.
(The author is a European affairs expert at Ghent University in Belgium and the director of the European Center at the Egmont Royal Institute for International Relations in Belgium.)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 谢亚宏
San Marino is located in Southern Europe and is a "country within a country" surrounded by Italy. In Montegiardino, San Marino, the Confucius Institute at the University of San Marino is nestled among lush green mountains.
This Confucius Institute is jointly built by Beijing City University (北京城市学院), the University of San Marino (圣马力诺大学), and the San Marino-China Friendship Association (圣马力诺—中国友好协会), featuring traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) teaching and cultural dissemination. Recently, as part of the 10th-anniversary celebration of the Confucius Institute, teachers from the School of Biomedical Engineering of Beijing City University (北京城市学院生物医药学部) brought a unique TCM experience activity to the local people.
"In TCM theory, the various parts of the human body are interconnected. For example, pressing the Quchi acupoint at the elbow can clear heat and reduce swelling..." The teacher from China explained and demonstrated acupoint massage, and many local people followed along.
Anna Santi (安娜·桑蒂) is a local intern physician who became interested in traditional Chinese medicine when she was a graduate student. She has also used TCM therapies to treat her family members and achieved good results. She told reporters that this was her first time participating in an event at the Confucius Institute at the University of San Marino, and she gained a lot. "We practiced acupoint massage and Tai Chi movements with the teacher, and also tried to make the Chinese patent medicine Hawthorn Pills. We learned about some Chinese medicinal herbs, which was really interesting! This event made me feel more and more the profoundness of TCM. I hope to have the opportunity to go to China in the future to learn more about TCM knowledge."
In addition to the TCM experience activities, the Confucius Institute at the University of San Marino also held an academic seminar on the theme of TCM. Matteo Micucci (马泰奥·米库奇), Associate Professor of the Department of Biomolecular Sciences at the University of Urbino (意大利乌尔比诺大学), Italy, gave a speech on the topic of TCM dietary therapy. He said that he has been studying TCM for more than 10 years and has gradually discovered its unique charm. "Traditional Chinese medicine has a systematic theory and has good effects in the prevention and treatment of some diseases." He and scholars from Hong Kong (香港), China, have published research results on the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicines and hope to exchange ideas with more scholars in the field of TCM through the Confucius Institute at the University of San Marino in the future.
San Marino has a population of about 33,000. The Confucius Institute at the University of San Marino has opened Chinese classes in one local university, one comprehensive high school, and two junior high schools. The Chinese courses in the university and senior high school are all recognized for credit. The Confucius Institute also regularly conducts calligraphy, tea art, and other cultural workshops at teaching sites, and cooperates with local governments to hold celebrations during traditional Chinese festivals, with more than 1,000 participants each year.
Walking into the Tongrentang (同仁堂) Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum at the Confucius Institute at the University of San Marino, the grids on the two walls are neatly arranged with specimens of Chinese medicinal materials. The walls are hung with diagrams of the production process of Chinese medicinal materials, and the display cabinets displaying treatment and pharmaceutical tools are eye-catching. According to Guo Xiaoxia (郭晓霞), the Chinese Director of the Confucius Institute at the University of San Marino, since 2016, Beijing City University (北京城市学院) has regularly selected professional teachers to teach local people knowledge of acupressure massage, TCM diagnosis, meridians and acupoints, etc., according to local needs. The audience base of TCM has been continuously expanding. The college also cooperates with Italian TCM institutions to conduct roving lectures in San Marino, Italy, and other places to actively promote TCM culture.
Paola Cianci (宝拉·琴奇), Coordinator of Economics, Science, Engineering and Design at the University of San Marino, said that the Confucius Institute at the University of San Marino has become a window and bridge for local people to understand Chinese culture in the 10 years since its establishment. The study abroad summer camps held in China are widely welcomed by local teenagers. In the future, the school will continue to cooperate closely with the Confucius Institute at the University of San Marino to promote mutual understanding between the people of San Marino and China.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘 赫
Recently, the European Patent Office, headquartered in Munich, Germany, held the 2025 "Young Inventors Prize" award ceremony for the world's top ten innovators (or teams). Wenrou Jia (温柔嘉) from China and her partner Alisa Frederiksson won the award as a team.
The award is open to innovators or teams aged 30 and under worldwide and aims to recognize outstanding young people who contribute to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. According to the European Patent Office, this year's 10 winners (or teams) have proposed innovative solutions in areas such as e-waste, rare element recycling, aviation, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, carbon capture, food safety, and environmental protection. Wenrou Jia (温柔嘉) and Frederiksson stood out from more than 450 candidate projects with their innovative ship carbon capture technology.
The shipping industry is one of the world's major sources of carbon emissions, and a large number of existing ships face difficulties such as ineffective retrofitting, low operating efficiency, and high economic costs. To break through this bottleneck, Wenrou Jia (温柔嘉) and Frederiksson jointly founded a startup company to develop a retrofittable carbon capture system. The system can capture carbon dioxide from the exhaust gas of large ships and convert the captured carbon dioxide into solid limestone for storage.
According to the European Patent Office, the system designed by Wenrou Jia's (温柔嘉) team can store carbon dioxide in a solidified form like ordinary cargo and transport it directly in containers, eliminating the need for complex facilities in ports, which greatly simplifies the unloading and handling process. The modular system design facilitates installation on existing ships, avoiding high ship replacement costs and providing the shipping industry with a stable, scalable, and more realistic and feasible maritime emission reduction solution.
29-year-old Wenrou Jia (温柔嘉) has a background in applied mathematics and artificial intelligence. She told our reporter that the system has been tested on a commercial cargo ship and has successfully captured 78% of carbon dioxide and 90% of sulfur emissions, attracting the attention of many international shipping companies. After carbon dioxide is converted into solid limestone, it can be used in the building materials market or transported to specialized processing plants for carbon dioxide recovery and used for synthetic fuels, achieving a true carbon cycle. "Sustainable development is not only beneficial to the present but also to future generations." Wenrou Jia (温柔嘉) said that she hopes to use the power of technology to bring positive changes to the world.
Speaking of Sino-European cooperation in the field of science and technology, Wenrou Jia (温柔嘉) said: "This award is the result of Sino-European cooperation. China has world-leading manufacturing capabilities, industrial foundations, and innovative vitality, while Europe has a sound scientific and technological ecosystem. The two sides have their own advantages and are highly complementary." She believes that there is broad space for both sides to jointly address global challenges, and Sino-European cooperation will make substantial contributions to achieving sustainable development goals.
Return to TopRecently, the Arabic dubbed version of the Chinese animated film "Ne Zha (哪吒): I Am the Destiny" premiered in Riyadh (利雅得), the capital of Saudi Arabia (沙特). The picture shows local audiences taking selfies in front of the promotional display board for "Ne Zha (哪吒): I Am the Destiny."
Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Haizhou (王海洲) photographed.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Nairobi (内罗毕) June 29th dispatch (Reporter Huang Weixin (黄炜鑫)) The Changjiang Media "Entering Africa" 10th Anniversary New Book Launch and Publishing Achievement Exhibition was held on the 27th at the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi (内罗毕大学孔子学院) in Kenya (肯尼亚). The upper and lower volumes of "Practical Chinese Textbook for East Africa (Elementary)" and volumes 1 and 2 of the "Chinese Discovery Series Picture Books," among other books, were launched.
It is understood that the "Practical Chinese Textbook for East Africa" is the first set of Chinese textbooks in Kenya (肯尼亚) compiled in conjunction with the characteristics of Chinese teaching in East Africa, and is published by Hubei Changjiang Publishing & Media Group (湖北长江出版传媒集团) in cooperation with the University of Nairobi (内罗毕大学). The textbook was jointly compiled by the team of the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi (内罗毕大学孔子学院) and international Chinese education experts, highlighting the characteristic of "practicality," and striving for learners to master elementary Chinese with fewer class hours and be able to use it in practice. The elementary textbook presented this time is also equipped with multiple micro-course videos and teaching PPTs, and students can scan the code to watch them at any time.
Dozens of African-themed books from Changjiang Media (长江传媒) in the past 10 years were also featured at this event.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Rio de Janeiro on June 29th (Reporter: Shi Yuanhao (时元皓)) The 3rd Latin American China Culture Exhibition Tour - Entering Brazil opened on the 28th at São Paulo State University. With the theme of "Accompanied by the Fragrance of Books, Reading China," more than 150 people attended, including Chinese intangible cultural heritage artists, Brazilian cultural and educational figures, representatives of overseas Chinese groups, and university faculty and students. The exhibition focuses on three major sections: publishing, cultural and creative products, and intangible cultural heritage displays. It showcases 500 kinds of Chinese-themed books, children's books, and Chinese textbooks in Portuguese, Chinese-Portuguese bilingual versions, etc., as well as 100 kinds of cultural and creative products reflecting Chinese traditional culture and "national trend" elements.
"Books, cultural and creative products, and artistic performances not only bring us knowledge and pleasure, but also allow us to understand the diversity of Chinese culture," said Luís Antônio Paulino (路易斯·安东尼奥·保利诺), Dean of the Confucius Institute at São Paulo State University. This tour exhibition allows more people to come into contact with one of the most beautiful chapters in the history of human civilization.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
On the occasion of the 104th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, all parts of the country meticulously organized and carried out the "Glorious 50 Years in the Party" commemorative medal awarding activity, paying high tribute to veteran Party members with solemn ceremonies, and encouraging the vast number of Party members to keep their original aspirations and missions in mind, and write more magnificent chapters on the new era and new journey.
Heavy Honor, Warm Care
On June 27, Zhonglou Street in Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province (山东省淄博市淄川区钟楼街道), held a "Glorious 50 Years in the Party" commemorative medal awarding ceremony. In the sound of the national anthem, 19 veteran Party members successively wore the shining commemorative medals.
"Touching this commemorative medal, it seems as if I have touched the memory of past struggles all at once. This is the Party's recognition of us." Holding the commemorative medal, Zhao Hongxiang (赵洪祥), a 71-year-old Party member from Beisu Village (北苏村) in Zhonglou Street, had tears in his eyes, "Seeing the country becoming more and more prosperous, I am proud from the bottom of my heart!"
"Taking over the baton, we must run this journey well!" Shen Wei (沈威), a probationary Party member from Beisu Village, stood side by side with the veteran Party members and solemnly swore an oath. At this moment, the old and the new were passed on, and the mission was continued.
On June 28, in the Party member activity room of Wukang Street (武康街道) in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province (浙江省德清县), Wu Xiangmiao (吴祥淼), 80, and others, on behalf of 22 veteran Party members in the street, received the "Glorious 50 Years in the Party" commemorative medal.
"Without the Party, there would be no me today. I was born in the mountains, and it was the Party that sent me to a technical school to study, which changed my life." Wu Xiangmiao, who walked out of the mountains, worked diligently and overcame many technical problems in his position, growing from a technician to an excellent engineer, "I will continue to play an exemplary role as a Party member and make more contributions."
On the same day, in Chengtoushan Village (城头山村), Chengtoushan Town (城头山镇), Lixian County, Changde City, Hunan Province (湖南省常德市澧县), Zhou Shaoan (周绍安), a 78-year-old retired teacher who wore the "Glorious 50 Years in the Party" commemorative medal, said: "I will be loyal to the Party for the rest of my life. As long as the organization needs me, I will definitely continue to dedicate my remaining energy!"
The young Party members of Chengtoushan Village jointly witnessed this glorious moment. After listening to Zhou Shaoan's deeds of struggling for the Party's education and public welfare undertakings throughout his life, the young Party members said: "We must work in a down-to-earth manner and be honest and upright like Teacher Zhou, and do more good and practical things for the villagers."
Sharpening Original Aspirations and Missions, Maintaining the True Qualities of Party Members
On June 28, early in the morning, the Party Secretary of Gaoxian Township (高贤乡) in Taikang County, Henan Province (河南省太康县), put on the "Glorious 50 Years in the Party" commemorative medal for veteran Party member Zhao Yongqing (赵永青).
Zhao Yongqing, 72, joined the Party in 1975. For 50 years, he has always kept his original aspirations and missions in mind and practiced the Party's purpose. In 2015, with the support of the Party Committee of Gaoxian Township, he took the lead in forming a volunteer publicity team composed of veteran Party members, teachers, and retired veterans, and went deep into government agencies, schools, villages, enterprises to publicize red stories.
On a summer afternoon, strolling through Ruanyang Village (阮洋中村) in Lidun Town (李墩镇), Zhouning County, Ningde City, Fujian Province (福建省宁德市周宁县), the straight village roads are lined with green trees, and bursts of laughter come from the cultural square. The increasingly prosperous life is inseparable from the dedication of veteran Party member Ruan Yonggen (阮永根). He served as a village cadre for more than 30 years, leading the villagers to build primary schools, repair "roads to prosperity," improve the living environment, broaden income channels, and cultivate civilized rural customs...
Looking at the "Glorious 50 Years in the Party" commemorative medal, Ruan Yonggen was filled with emotion: "This commemorative medal is the Party's recognition of us, and it is also an encouragement to future generations. Happiness is built by everyone brick by brick. Now the village is more beautiful and life is sweeter. My heart is filled with honey."
On June 29, comrades from the Organization Department of the Hulin Municipal Committee (虎林市委组织部) in Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省鸡西市), awarded the "Glorious 50 Years in the Party" commemorative medal to representatives of veteran Party members.
Gently stroking the commemorative medal, Zhang Dongsheng (张东升), 81, had tears in his eyes, "The sound of the oath under the Party flag back then seems to still echo in my ears." Whether it was digging the "lifeline" for transporting supplies on the frozen soil of Beidahuang (北大荒) or risking his life to rescue people during floods, Zhang Dongsheng and his comrades always rushed to the front in the past 50 years. "In recent years, my legs and feet have slowed down and my eyes are blurred, but when I see the fluttering Party flag, the blood in my chest is still boiling!" Zhang Dongsheng said.
Giving Play to Silver-Haired Strength and Continuing to Write New Glory
"This is an honor, but also a responsibility. I must always maintain a good work style." On June 23, cadres from the Organization Department of the Longxi County Committee (陇西县委组织部) in Gansu Province (甘肃省陇西县) visited veteran Party member Ma Wancai (马万才) to award him the "Glorious 50 Years in the Party" commemorative medal.
Taking the Party Constitution as the standard, adhering to the creed of "being honest and upright, doing things conscientiously, and working diligently," Ma Wancai has silently dedicated himself to his ordinary position for 50 years. After retirement, he is active on the front line of community volunteer service, serving as a "red narrator" to tell young people about their struggles, and actively participating in caring for the lonely elderly, leaving his post but not leaving the Party, and retiring without losing his color.
Before "July 1st," the Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Tianta Street (天塔街道) in Hexi District, Tianjin (天津市河西区), came to the home of veteran Party member Liu Yusen (刘玉森) in Qixiang Nanli Community (气象南里社区) to award him the "Glorious 50 Years in the Party" commemorative medal.
Liu Yusen was commended for his service in the army in his early years, and after being transferred to civilian work, he devoted himself to his work with a down-to-earth attitude. After retirement, he served as a building leader, mediated neighborhood problems, and took the lead in participating in volunteer services, keeping himself busy. "As a veteran Party member, I must manage my own family well and serve the community." Liu Yusen said.
On June 26, the Party Secretary of the Hongxing Community (红星社区) Party Committee of Zhongzhou Street (忠州街道) in Zhongxian County, Chongqing (重庆市忠县), awarded the "Glorious 50 Years in the Party" commemorative medal to retired veteran Party member Chen Jian (陈建). Stroking the commemorative medal, Chen Jian said: "I will definitely cherish this glory that spans half a century and continue to contribute to the community!" In recent years, Chen Jian has taken the initiative to report to the community and contributed his strength to volunteer service positions such as civilization persuasion and dispute mediation.
On June 28, at the theme day activity of the Trade Union Federation (总工会) organ Party branch in Tengxian County, Wuzhou City, Guangxi (广西梧州市藤县), Wan Xiuxiong (万秀雄), a 71-year-old Party member who wore the "Glorious 50 Years in the Party" commemorative medal, said: "As long as the Party and the people need me, I will definitely step forward." After retirement, he actively participated in the "Bastion Pioneer" action and carried out volunteer services.
(Our reporters Geng Lei (耿磊), Wang Zhe (王者), Dou Hao (窦皓), Sun Chao (孙超), Bi Jingjin (毕京津), Liu Xiaoyu (刘晓宇), Fang Yuan (方圆), Wang Jintao (王锦涛), Gong Xiangjuan (龚相娟), Wang Xinyue (王欣悦), Zhu Jiaqi (祝佳祺))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
In recent days, various regions have widely organized activities such as commemorating revolutionary martyrs, holding centralized oath-taking ceremonies for Party members, and visiting and慰问 (wèi wèn - "express sympathy and solicitude," to express concern and provide comfort) those in need, to celebrate the 104th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
"In 1934, the Central Red Army crossed the Yudu River (于都河). The common people offered their last bowl of rice to be used as military rations, and their last plank to build a pontoon bridge..." At the Memorial Garden of the Departure Site of the Central Red Army Long March, Zhong Min (钟敏), a commentator with 22 years of Party membership, movingly recounted the story. Recently, Yudu County (于都县), Ganzhou City (赣州市), Jiangxi Province (江西省) organized more than 180 newly developed Party members to come to the memorial garden to relive the glorious years of the Long March. "Maintaining close ties with the masses is the Party's fine tradition. I will strive to practice the Party's mass line in the new era in my work, and do more practical and good things for the masses," said Lan Shengrong (蓝生荣), a new Party member.
The Yucai Village (育才村) Party General Branch of the Modern Agriculture Industrial Park in Binhai County (滨海县), Jiangsu Province (江苏省) organized Party members to visit the former residence of Martyr Gu Zhenghong (顾正红) and the Gu Zhenghong Deeds Exhibition Hall for study. "Binhai County is the hometown of Martyr Gu Zhenghong, who dedicated his youth and even his life to the workers' movement. I will inherit the spirit of the revolutionary predecessors, take root at the grassroots level, serve the masses, and better play the exemplary role of Party members," said Li Lin (李林), a young Party member.
"I volunteer to join the Communist Party of China..." Recently, many places have held centralized oath-taking activities for Party members to draw strength for progress.
At the Wang Pu Martyr Memorial Hall (王朴烈士纪念馆) in Beibei District (北碚区), Chongqing (重庆), the Beishe Community (北社区) of Tiansheng Street (天生街道), Southwest University (西南大学) organized 15 new Party members to hold an admission oath ceremony. Liu Guangxia (刘光霞), a 76-year-old Party member, solemnly led the oath and shared Party history stories and volunteer service experiences with the new Party members. "I will keep the admission oath in mind, measure the community with my footsteps, serve the masses with sincerity, do good and practical things to the hearts of the masses, and make community life more comfortable and better," said Zhou Weihan (周伟涵), a newly admitted community worker.
At the Wuzhishan Revolutionary Base Memorial Garden (五指山革命根据地纪念园) in Wuzhishan City (五指山市), Hainan Province (海南省), the Wuzhishan City People's Court (五指山市人民法院) organized all Party member cadres to review the admission oath and recall the red history. "Studying Party history and remembering the original intention is a profound spiritual洗礼 (xǐ lǐ - "baptism," a thorough and transformative experience). I will inherit the red spirit, handle every case with high quality and efficiency, serve the overall situation, administer justice for the people, and take responsibility for the rule of law," said Zhou Haonan (周浩楠), a young Party member.
Before "July 1st," various regions continued to hold colorful cultural activities and wholeheartedly did a good job in visiting and慰问 (wèi wèn - "express sympathy and solicitude," to express concern and provide comfort) Party members with difficult lives and veteran Party members. In Jiaye Community (嘉业社区), Xingshun Street (兴顺街道), Tiexi District (铁西区), Shenyang City (沈阳市), Liaoning Province (辽宁省), a series of calligraphy works attracted many Party members and the masses. The community, focusing on the theme of integrity, widely solicited calligraphy, painting, paper-cutting and other works, and held an exhibition of clean governance culture calligraphy and painting. Qi Baolin (祁宝林), a veteran Party member, said: "This form is particularly good! Integrating clean governance culture into calligraphy and painting art allows the concept of advocating integrity and cleanliness to浸润心田 (jìnrùn xīntián - "moisten the heart and field," to subtly influence one's mind and soul) like a spring breeze and rain."
"Community Party members regularly come to clean up and also help contact family doctors, which warms my heart." In Wanda Community (万达社区), Shahe Street (沙河街道), Jiuyuan District (九原区), Baotou City (包头市), Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区), Wang Meixian (王美鲜), an elderly Party member who was bedridden, was very moved to see the Party member volunteers who came to express their condolences. Yang Mo (杨沫), the secretary of the community Party committee, sorted out her commonly used medicines, marked the time to take them, and did not forget to tell her: "If you have any difficulties, call the community at any time."
(Reporters He Zhaoyu (何昭宇), Zhao Jingfeng (赵景锋), Liu Jiahua (刘佳华), Bai Guangdi (白光迪), Yang Yanfei (杨颜菲), Dong Zeyang (董泽扬), Wang Xinyue (王欣悦) of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 黄 超 闫伊乔
"The future belongs to the youth, and hope is placed on the youth." At the ceremony celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) expressed his earnest expectations.
"Please rest assured, Party, a strong country has me!" At Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), representatives of the Communist Youth League members and Young Pioneers made a youthful oath to the Party, touching countless people.
Four years have passed, and many of the young students who attended the ceremony have already or are about to enter a new stage of life. How do they put their oath into action? As "July 1st" approaches, the reporter interviewed three of these young people to see their passionate youth integrating their struggles into the cause of the Party and the people.
——Editor
[Revisiting the Dedication] "Go to the places where the motherland needs you most"
"Use a lifetime to do something unforgettable"
This August, a new batch of graduate student teaching corps from Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学) will set off. The destination for 25 students: Kuerle (库尔勒), Xinjiang (新疆), Muli (木里), Sichuan (四川), Xishui (习水), Guizhou (贵州), and Xiong'an (雄安), Hebei (河北).
These days, the students who are about to set off have sent many WeChat messages to Yin Xinran (尹欣然), a senior student from the School of Statistics, to learn about her teaching experience, which evoked Yin Xinran's memories.
At the ceremony celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Yin Xinran participated in the dedication. "Go to the places where the motherland needs you most!" Yin Xinran wrote this sentence in her application for teaching support.
In August 2021, as a member of the BNU (北师大) graduate student teaching corps, she came to the Eighth Middle School in Xishui County (习水县), Zunyi (遵义), Guizhou, and began a year of teaching support.
What do local students really need? With this question, she went deep into the mountains.
During that time, Yin Xinran became a "quadruple" teacher of mathematics, music, information technology, and labor, and also undertook student associations, sports and cultural activities, and other work. "There were also 3 other students who came to teach, and each person had to teach at least 3 courses. It was commonplace to eat cold lunches while making courseware," Yin Xinran said.
After tutoring, Xiao Lin (小琳), who was weak in mathematics, steadily improved her grades; after several home visits, Xiao Chen (小辰), who did not like to participate in collective activities, was encouraged and took the initiative to participate in a recitation competition... "I want to make it possible for those who desire knowledge to have access, and to give a helping hand to those who aspire to go far," Yin Xinran said.
This August, Yin Xinran will become a middle school mathematics teacher. "Use a year to do something unforgettable." Yin Xinran concluded her teaching application 4 years ago with this. Now, she wrote on the title page of her new lesson plan book: "Use a lifetime to do something unforgettable."
[Revisiting the Dedication] "A strong science and technology sector makes a strong country"
"Daring to venture, daring to act, and daring to persevere are the demeanor of young people"
These days, Xiao Yang (肖扬), a doctoral student at the National Academy of Excellent Engineers of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (北京航空航天大学), is carefully preparing the topic of his doctoral dissertation. Speaking of his major, Xiao Yang talked eloquently, and when talking about the future, Xiao Yang's words were firm: "I want to continue to do scientific research well and live up to my youth..."
Nine years ago, Xiao Yang, who had just entered Beihang (北航), watched the original campus musical "Luo Yang (罗阳)", which was based on the outstanding alumnus and aviation industry role model Luo Yang. "Chase, only chase, chase with all your strength!" Luo Yang's spirit of overcoming difficulties and pursuing excellence made Xiao Yang firm in his choice - to do scientific research.
In 2023, after finishing his professional courses at school, Xiao Yang entered the joint training enterprise China North Industries Group Corporation (中国兵器工业集团) and started a 3-year enterprise practice. Xiao Yang's teacher, Professor Wang Zili (王自力), instructed: "We must accurately find the technical pain points of the enterprise in engineering practice, and use the thinking and methods of reliability system engineering to provide solutions."
In practice, Xiao Yang deeply realized the significance of scientific research. In the intelligent era, the autonomy of unmanned vehicles and robots is getting higher and higher, and the task scenarios are becoming more and more complex. How to ensure safety? In repeated discussions and experiments, Xiao Yang followed his predecessors to continuously solve new problems. "Facing the 'real needs' of enterprises has trained my ability to solve 'real problems'," Xiao Yang said.
Let diligent study become the driving force for youth to sail far, and let the increase of skills become the energy for youth to fight. Whenever he feels confused and tired, the oath "A strong science and technology sector makes a strong country" inspires him. Xiao Yang said: "Daring to venture, daring to act, and daring to persevere are the demeanor of young people. I will continue to actively integrate into the national strategy, hone reliable skills, and strive to become an engineer talent needed by the Party and the country."
[Revisiting the Dedication] "The dream is ahead, the road is under our feet"
"A dedicated youth is more meaningful"
Zhao Jianming (赵建铭), a master's student at the Central University of Finance and Economics (中央财经大学), has a special graduation season. Not long ago, because of his long-term volunteer service, he was invited to participate in the China Internet Civilization Conference (中国网络文明大会) to make a youth internet civilization initiative.
Four years ago, as one of the lead reciters, Zhao Jianming loudly dedicated: "The dream is ahead, the road is under our feet." Now, he has put his original choice into practice: "I will continue to do volunteer service."
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (北京冬奥会) and Winter Paralympics (冬残奥会), Zhao Jianming and 334 students came to the Capital Airport (首都机场) and volunteered in positions such as arrival and departure, customs, logistics, and language for nearly 3 months. Before passengers in wheelchairs took a bus to the competition area, Zhao Jianming needed to help fix the wheelchairs: "Wearing professional work clothes will affect the flexibility of operation. After completing the whole process, I am often covered in sweat." He and his classmates constantly familiarized themselves with the movements, "turning persistence into a habit," just to "show the world the demeanor of Chinese youth."
The youth volunteer service team to which Zhao Jianming belongs was established in 2000. From the Olympic Games to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (亚太经合组织) meeting, from the "Belt and Road" International Cooperation高峰论坛 to the China International Fair for Trade in Services (中国国际服务贸易交易会), this team has always used its actions to serve the needs of the country.
From one person's actions to driving more people to participate, Zhao Jianming is now an organizer of volunteer service activities, driving more young people to participate in community and rural services.
"A dedicated youth is more meaningful. After graduation, I will continue to shine and generate heat, show youthful achievements, demonstrate youthful demeanor, and contribute youthful strength," Zhao Jianming said.
■Message Board
Participating in the recitation of red classics can inspire the power of faith. I want to apply for a normal school major and tell generations of teenagers about the heroic deeds of more revolutionary predecessors.
——Wang Meitong (王美彤), a student at Changjiang No. 1 Middle School in Jingdezhen (景德镇), Jiangxi (江西)
I hope to take root in this fertile land after I grow up, transform what I have learned in the classroom into a key to helping farmers, and usher in new harvests together with the fields of hope.
——Ye Wan (叶豌), a student at Huanan No. 1 Middle School in Jiamusi (佳木斯), Heilongjiang (黑龙江)
When I was in Xinjiang (新疆), I saw the photovoltaic panels stretching across the Gobi Desert like "ground oil fields," and I deeply felt the significance of development. After retiring from the military, the scientific research front is a new battle position. I will devote myself to the research of photovoltaic technology and strive to turn the desert into a "green electricity granary."
——Zhang Qian (张倩), a student at the School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University (四川大学)
As a Party member, I will take root in the front line, guarantee the quality of precision parts with continuously improving professional skills, and inject youthful strength into high-quality development.
——Li Jiaxin (李佳欣), a student majoring in CNC technology at Wuxi Vocational and Technical College (无锡职业技术大学)
Since joining the job for a year, I have deeply realized the weight of "health is related to life." As a Party member doctor, "a strong country has me" means to me to base myself on my job, deeply cultivate and research in the forefront of the discipline, and integrate personal struggle into the construction of a healthy China.
——Wei Zhanqi (魏湛奇), a joint surgery doctor at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学附属第一医院)
Currently, I am engaged in the research of the "brain" of robot spatial intelligence. The country has given strong support to young researchers. I will take root in technology research, work with industry and academia to strive to open up every stage of the new generation of intelligent robots "from 0 to 100", and add bricks and tiles to the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.
——Wang Tai (王泰), a young researcher at the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (上海人工智能实验室)
This issue is coordinated by: Zhang Jiaying (张佳莹) Zhang Xueyan (张雪妍)
Layout design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 张雪妍
What is the spirit of Chinese youth in the new era?
The vast number of young people answer with hard work. Striving for excellence in factories and workshops, imparting knowledge and teaching on the three-foot platform, contributing talent on the science and technology front, and guarding peace and tranquility on the snowy border posts... The youthful oath of "Please rest assured, Party, a powerful country has me" echoes in the ears and is even more practiced in the inspiring youth and the struggle to realize dreams.
Each generation has its own mission. In the cause that embodies the dreams of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, young people can be seen everywhere. In the youth of the new era, we can see ideals, see perseverance, and feel the pulse of the great era. Competing to show elegance and fully display their demeanor, the youthful spirit is achieved through hard work. 竞展风流 (jìng zhǎn fēng liú - "compete to show elegance," to compete to show one's talent and style).
Return to TopAccording to a report from our newspaper on June 29th in Beijing (北京) (Reporter Yang Hao (杨昊)), with the approval of the Party Central Committee, the 14th Plenary Session of the All-China Youth Federation (中华全国青年联合会) Committee and the 28th Congress of the All-China Students' Federation (中华全国学生联合会) will be held in Beijing (北京) from July 2nd to 3rd, 2025. This is a grand youth gathering convened at a crucial period when the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core is leading the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
The meetings will respectively review relevant work reports, discuss and revise the constitutions of the All-China Youth Federation (中华全国青年联合会) and the All-China Students' Federation (中华全国学生联合会), and elect a new leadership of the All-China Youth Federation (中华全国青年联合会) and the All-China Students' Federation (中华全国学生联合会).
Return to TopOn June 29th, in an engineering site in Hai'an (海安) City, Jiangsu (江苏) Province, construction workers were working under high temperatures.
Photo by Zhai Huiyong (翟慧勇) (Image China)
Return to TopZhou Shanshan (周珊珊), Commentator of this newspaper
Zhu Minwu (朱珉迕), Commentator of Jiefang Daily
Zhu Zheping (朱浙萍), Commentator of Zhejiang Daily
Zhou Shanshan (周珊珊): Not long ago, the world's first humanoid robot "fighting competition" was held in Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江). Prior to this, humanoid robots appeared on the Spring Festival Gala performing "Yangko dance," and the world's first "human-machine co-running" half marathon was completed. These technological feasts showcased the latest breakthroughs in China's robot technology. How should we view the current humanoid robot "fever"?
Zhu Zheping (朱浙萍): The popularity of humanoid robots seems accidental, but it is actually the inevitable result of accumulated strength—driven by technological breakthroughs, a solid manufacturing base, and a complete supply chain system. In Zhejiang (浙江), "a humanoid robot can be assembled without leaving the province." Of course, this is also inseparable from long-term policy support and patient guidance. For example, in 2017, Zhejiang (浙江) introduced the "Robot+" action plan, and a large number of innovative technology companies such as Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) were born during that period.
Zhu Minwu (朱珉迕): The current wave of humanoid robots is undoubtedly the result of the combined effect of market demand, technological advancement, and policy drivers, and it is also the inevitable product of artificial intelligence development reaching a certain stage. A series of previous technological breakthroughs have filled the future with imagination. Whether it is the urgent need to cope with an aging population or to meet the practical needs of manufacturing transformation and upgrading, both are calling for intelligent and even human-like robots. The breakthroughs made by Hangzhou's Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) and Shanghai's Agile Robots (智元) and Fourier Intelligence (傅利叶) in these areas are gradually turning this vision into reality.
Zhou Shanshan (周珊珊): Currently, more and more people realize that the development goal of artificial intelligence is not simply "machine replacing humans," but to expand the boundaries of human capabilities through technological empowerment—technology is evolving from single-point breakthroughs to system integration, and the industry is upgrading from cost reduction to value creation, paying attention to both efficiency and humanistic care. Practice is moving forward, and concepts are being innovated. What observations and thoughts do you two have on this?
Zhu Minwu (朱珉迕): The original intention of developing artificial intelligence is to "reduce burden and empower" people. Therefore, companies cannot be satisfied with showing off skills, developing functions that do not require machine assistance, or "telling stories" in the capital market. Perhaps we should reflect on the concept of "humanoid robot"—do we really need a "humanoid" robot, or a useful embodied intelligent agent? Are "two legs" necessarily better than "three legs"? Will over-pursuit of "anthropomorphism" lead to relative neglect of more valuable technological breakthroughs? These questions require calm consideration.
Zhu Zheping (朱浙萍): In the humanoid robot "fighting competition," one robot was knocked down by an opponent's swing. Just as it was about to lose, it quickly bounced back and continued to fight, winning a round of applause. This is a good metaphor.
In the process of humanoid robots moving from the laboratory to the market, falls and mistakes are inevitable, and the pace may be slow, but the belief in moving forward must be firm. Innovative development of artificial intelligence requires not only technological breakthroughs, but also competition in cognition, patience, and determination. Taking Zhejiang (浙江) as an example, Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) has broken the world record for the speed of full-size humanoid robot movement, and many core enterprises have built a complete chain covering software and hardware, laying a solid foundation for industrial development. However, shortcomings should not be ignored, such as reliance on imports for core components, application scenarios limited to low value-added fields, and a significant shortage of high-end composite talents. By seeing both achievements and problems, anchoring goals, and taking advantage of the momentum, we can win this "fighting competition" full of opportunities and challenges.
Zhou Shanshan (周珊珊): When President Xi Jinping (习近平) inspected Shanghai (上海) in April, he pointed out: "China has abundant data resources, a complete industrial system, and a huge market space. The development of artificial intelligence has broad prospects. We must strengthen policy support and talent cultivation, and strive to develop more safe, reliable, and high-quality products." How can we attract more people to join this "young cause"?
Zhu Minwu (朱珉迕): To do a good job in this "young cause," we must have young thinking and concepts, and have platforms, systems, and organizational methods suitable for young people. Focus and inclusiveness are particularly important. We must find ways to allow more young people to devote themselves to this cause without distraction, especially to advance into the "uncharted territory," and provide sufficient institutional support and resource support. We must also encourage whimsical ideas with an open mind, and have mechanisms and environments that tolerate failure.
Shanghai (上海) has just launched a humanoid robot "skills competition." In addition to focusing on motor skills such as walking, running, and jumping, we hope that robots can solve practical problems in production, manufacturing, and service processes, and hope that they "can see, speak, and have intelligence." How to achieve this? It depends on the improvement of the industrial ecosystem. For example, the nation's first general-purpose embodied base model released in the past six months, the nation's first heterogeneous humanoid robot training ground put into use, and the nearly 25 million real-machine data pool jointly built by multiple leading companies and provincial-level innovation centers have formed a good development ecosystem. Building ecosystems, opening up scenarios, building standards, formulating rules, and collaboratively tackling core technologies—this path is not easy, but it is very practical.
Zhou Shanshan (周珊珊): Zhejiang (浙江) has shown abundant innovation vitality in recent years, and the "Six Little Dragons" of Hangzhou (杭州) have attracted high attention at home and abroad. In terms of policy support, what replicable and promotable experiences does Zhejiang (浙江) have?
Zhu Zheping (朱浙萍): To seek impetus from innovation, it is crucial to create a stable, transparent, and predictable policy environment. Zhejiang (浙江) has done two things right: one is forward-looking layout, and the other is to draw a blueprint to the end. As early as 2003, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee creatively proposed the construction of "Digital Zhejiang (数字浙江)." For more than 20 years, Zhejiang (浙江) has been working on it one term after another, deeply cultivating the digital economy and laying a solid foundation for the development of future industries such as artificial intelligence.
In the field of artificial intelligence, Zhejiang (浙江) has issued a number of documents in recent years, making every effort to build a high ground for artificial intelligence innovation and development, clarifying that by 2027, the operating income of the province's artificial intelligence core industries above designated size will exceed one trillion yuan, and focusing on six major areas such as industrial ecology and talent, and introducing 27 specific measures in a targeted manner.
The founder of Hangzhou Lingban Technology (杭州灵伴科技) told a story: the company applied for the title of unicorn enterprise in Yuhang District (余杭区), and the 3 million yuan reward was received 8 minutes after completing the process. He also revealed that when the company had not yet developed, Yuhang Guotou (余杭国投) dared to invest 125 million yuan in them. Some companies call Hangzhou (杭州) a "clear-headed little transparent," providing services when needed and not interfering when not needed. Respecting the laws of innovation, patiently nurturing and supporting, and leaving the best stage for enterprises and entrepreneurs, such a business environment is undoubtedly conducive to all kinds of talents letting go and boldly innovating.
Zhou Shanshan (周珊珊): Artificial intelligence technology is accelerating its iteration and is ushering in explosive development. Various regions are laying out the development of artificial intelligence, especially humanoid robots. How can we both do a good job in forward-looking layout and prevent "involutionary" competition?
Zhu Zheping (朱浙萍): To make moves on the future industrial track, we must restrain the impulse to pursue "extraordinary development" and patiently cultivate an innovation ecosystem. Only by actively seizing development opportunities and being good at differentiated development can we form a good situation of coordinated and linked development. For example, Zhejiang (浙江) is accelerating the construction of an artificial intelligence development pattern with Hangzhou (杭州) and Ningbo (宁波) as the core and other regions developing in a characteristic and differentiated manner. Hangzhou (杭州) has proposed the "Artificial Intelligence+" action, Ningbo (宁波) focuses on the manufacturing field, Wenzhou (温州) emphasizes seizing the digital security track... Differentiated and clustered development can promote complementary advantages, link beads into chains, and effectively avoid "involutionary" competition. For the government, it is necessary to promote the transformation of investment promotion models from extensive and single to precise, and from competing for preferential policies to create "policy depressions" to competing for business environment to create "reform highlands."
Zhu Minwu (朱珉迕): In the final analysis, it is still the four words required by President Xi Jinping (习近平), "adapt to local conditions" (因地制宜 (yīn dì zhì yí - "according to local conditions," to suit measures to local conditions)). Each place should accurately identify its direction and positioning in the overall situation based on its own resource endowments and industrial characteristics. By leveraging strengths, compensating for weaknesses, and working together, we can jointly forge a strong whole. Everyone must realize that contributing their strengths and forging a stronger whole will create stronger individuals. Doing what others do and grabbing what others have will only lead to a lose-lose situation. After years of accumulation, the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) is leveraging its strengths and complementing each other, and is jointly building a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster through artificial intelligence empowerment.
Return to TopBy: 何 娟
Using the "excellence" of government service quality to promote the "vitality" of the market and the "progress" of development is an important part of stabilizing employment, stabilizing enterprises, stabilizing the market, and stabilizing expectations. It is an important starting point for various regions to focus on economic development and construction.
Start-up companies often have questions like: Which troublesome issues in operation can be resolved by regulatory authorities, and what is the most appropriate way to contact them? Not long ago, a list released by the Beijing Market Supervision Bureau (北京市场监管局) provided its own answer.
This "List of Service Items for Enterprises by Market Supervision Departments" divides the growth trajectory of enterprises into 4 stages, corresponding to providing 25 categories and 64 items of services such as business license processing, business qualification changes, fair competition, and trade secret protection. Providing precise services for enterprises throughout their life cycle in stages and categories helps to improve policy transparency and stability. Helping enterprises to get things done faster and better improves efficiency and boosts confidence.
Using the "excellence" of government service quality to promote the "vitality" of the market and the "progress" of development is an important part of stabilizing employment, stabilizing enterprises, stabilizing the market, and stabilizing expectations. It is an important starting point for various regions to focus on economic development and construction. From "enterprises looking for services" to "services delivered to the door," functional departments take the initiative to exert efforts, reflecting the change in governance effectiveness. To create high-quality government services, it is necessary to adhere to problem-oriented thinking and make good use of systematic thinking to comprehensively build a barrier to protect the rights and interests of enterprises.
From "asking enterprises about their needs" to "asking enterprises about the effectiveness," strengthening precise thinking to provide services makes enterprises feel more rewarded. At the "Smooth Chat Breakfast Meeting" in Wuhu, Anhui (安徽芜湖), city leaders asked each participating company "what services they need the Party committee and government to provide," making industrial policies more precise. Shanghai (上海) proposed that the formulation of policies and measures should "ask more whether enterprises understand and whether they are easy to use," and the effect-oriented approach has been well received. Creating a good business environment reflects the working ideas and the work style of cadres. Paying more attention to the feelings of enterprises and doing a solid and thorough job of service with 绣花功夫 (xiù huā gōng fū - "embroidery skill," meticulous and detailed work) can reduce the temperature difference between the subjective feelings of business entities and policies.
In reality, some problems faced by business entities have similarities. Strengthening systematic thinking, sorting out common problems through "merging similar items," exploring the optimal solution path, and establishing rules and regulations can improve the quality and efficiency of government services. In Taizhou, Zhejiang (浙江台州), local public security, commerce, and foreign affairs departments established a "Foreign Business Emergency Visit to China" service team to conduct a "full consultation" on various issues related to the entry of foreign businessmen from a shipping company, and completed the entry procedures for them in only 5 days. Taking this as an opportunity, Taizhou established a "one-stop" mechanism for foreigners to work in China, which has benefited enterprises with foreign trade business. Doing a good job in "list-style" sorting, "one-stop" integration, cross-regional handling, and full-cycle escort, and transforming "immediate changes" into "long-term establishment" can effectively improve corporate expectations.
The process of optimizing government services is also a process of deepening reform. When it comes to the business environment, "responsive to requests and undisturbed when there is nothing to do" is appreciated. "Responsive to requests" requires action, but where is the boundary of being proactive? "Undisturbed when there is nothing to do" does not mean letting go, but where is the bottom line of "letting go"? The kitchen supervision of the catering industry is a "long-standing and difficult" problem. Frequent visits will interfere with the normal operation of enterprises, but not visiting will lead to a lack of supervision. Wuxi Economic Development Zone (无锡市经开区) in Jiangsu (江苏) connected the kitchen monitoring of catering enterprises to the regulatory system, so that law enforcement officers can grasp the sanitary conditions in real time, realizing the transformation from "people staring at people" to "data staring at risks" and from "net-style inspection" to "precise supervision." Innovating methods and methods, resolutely managing what should be managed, and leaving what should not be managed to the market, is conducive to creating a more fair and dynamic market environment.
"When the water is beautiful, the fish are fat; when the soil is fertile, the rice is fragrant." When interviewing some companies, when talking about their investment decisions, the business environment often becomes a key factor affecting their choices when facing invitations from many places. At present, with the promotion of the construction of a unified national market and the implementation of the "Fair Competition Review Regulations" and other measures, the competition among regions has shifted from competing for resources and preferential policies to competing for services and supporting facilities. Using reform methods to solve problems in development, creating a stable, fair, transparent, and predictable business environment, and making the quality of government services "better and better," the "proactive" of the government will surely escort the promotion of the "effective" of the market.
Return to TopSince the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has continued to increase its efforts in comprehensive desertification prevention and control, and accelerated the construction of key ecological projects such as the "Three-North" project. Data shows that the area of desertified and sandy land in the country has achieved a "double reduction" for four consecutive survey periods since 2000, and a beautiful picture of "greening advances and sand retreats" and "green development and prosperity" is unfolding in more places. China took the lead in achieving the goal of zero land degradation, becoming the country with the largest contribution to global greening and an international model for desertification prevention and control.
This is precisely:
The boundless yellow sand once blotted out the sun,
Once encountering the green canopy, its arrogance subsides.
Not failing ten years of sweat like rain,
Awakening the wilderness with a wondrous landscape.
Xu Zhiwen (徐之文)
Return to TopUsing AI for College Application Requires Careful Consideration
Miao Yunhui (苗云辉), Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东)
The recent college application season has seen related AI services attracting attention. Because they integrate massive amounts of information such as college enrollment plans, past score lines, and professional trends, the application of AI tools reduces information asymmetry to a certain extent. Entering information such as the candidate's score and intended city of study can generate a customized plan. Compared to finding and researching information one by one, AI's efficiency advantage is tempting to many.
However, it is also important to be soberly aware that the services currently on the market are far from "perfect." The data and algorithms used by AI may not be so accurate. College enrollment plans and professional settings are often dynamically adjusted. If data is not updated in a timely manner, there will inevitably be errors in the prediction of admission probability and college recommendations. Different service providers have large differences in data sources and algorithms, and the recommended results vary greatly, making it difficult to judge their reference value.
Moreover, college application is also a process for candidates to explore themselves and plan for the future, and its basis is not only data. AI's analysis of admission trends, employment salaries, etc. may be helpful, but it is difficult to take into account individual subjective factors such as interests, personality, and values. Relying solely on AI-recommended results to choose a major may affect long-term development.
On the important matter of college application, the use of AI assistance requires particular rationality. To find the "optimal solution" that meets your needs, it is advisable to have more careful consideration.
Psychological Counseling Should Not Be 滥竽充数 (làn yú chōng shù - "play the yu in an ensemble," to fill a position without having the required skills; to pass oneself off as qualified).
Xu Junqiang (许君强), Xingtai (邢台), Hebei (河北)
A netizen sought treatment online from a "senior psychological counselor," paid a lot of money, but the "answers" received were theoretical recitations and course sales, which were of no benefit to the condition. In recent years, people have paid more and more attention to mental health, but the quality of services on the market is uneven, causing considerable distress to consumers.
The chaos in online psychological counseling lies, on the one hand, in the regulatory blind spots. Although market regulatory departments have management in terms of market access and subject registration, they lack effective supervision of service quality. On the other hand, there is a lack of clear judgment standards for the quality of psychological counseling services, and it is also difficult to collect evidence for rights protection.
To rectify psychological counseling that is 滥竽充数 (làn yú chōng shù - "play the yu in an ensemble," to fill a position without having the required skills; to pass oneself off as qualified), the main body of regulatory responsibility should be clarified, and the regulation of false advertising, induced consumption, and other behaviors should be strengthened. For example, Shanghai (上海) has clarified that the health administrative department will supervise and inspect the services provided by psychological counseling institutions and publish the inspection results to the public. In addition, the problem of insufficient supply of high-quality services should be faced squarely. Accelerating the layout of public services such as psychological assistance hotlines and supporting the development of high-quality market-oriented services can better meet diversified needs and better protect people's mental health.
Return to TopBy: 漆袁雯
Believe in the principle that heaven rewards diligence, believe in the era of openness and inclusiveness, believe in the power of belief, and with day-by-day hard work, we will eventually achieve the happiness of a butterfly emerging from its cocoon.
【People】Chongqing "Bang Bang" Father and Son
【Story】Fifteen years ago, on Father's Day, a casually taken photo of a Chongqing (重庆) "Bang Bang" father and son touched countless netizens. In the photo, a father carries heavy goods on his shoulder, holding the hand of his toddling young son, walking up the steps of Chaotianmen (朝天门) in Chongqing. Over the past 15 years, the porter father, Ran Guanghui (冉光辉), has worked steadily, "carrying" out an increasingly prosperous life. Not long ago, the young son in the photo, Ran Junchao (冉俊超), took the college entrance examination. The family is full of hope, moving towards a new chapter in life.
【Commentary】
"I don't want to put pressure on my child, let him发挥 (fā huī - "give play to," to bring one's ability into full play) himself, the road ahead is his own." On the first day of his son's college entrance examination, Ran Guanghui went to work as usual and did not see him off, his simple words revealing confidence and expectation. From the naive child on the steps to the candidate entering the examination hall, the father's exemplary power and the selfless care of fatherly love have always been present.
Life is not just a moment captured by the shutter, but a photo album of light and shadow composed of countless years of struggle. Looking back after 15 years, those answering the questions together with the teenager in the examination hall also include the silent passage of time.
“一勤天下无难事” (yī qín tiān xià wú nán shì - "Diligence makes everything possible," there is nothing in the world that cannot be accomplished through hard work). For decades, he has been climbing slopes and crossing hurdles, carrying loads on his shoulders, rain or shine, always available, just to provide a better life for his family. Some people commented, "Even without that photo from back then, Master Ran would still be the most popular 'Bang Bang' in Chaotianmen Market." Accompanied by diligence and optimism, Ran Guanghui uses his hands to support his child's healthy growth and the love and warmth of his family.
How can life be better? How can dreams come true? The answer lies in this moment and under our feet. The story of Ran Guanghui and his son is still moving after years of precipitation because in them, people can not only see the vigorous growth of a family, but also clearly recognize the meaning of down-to-earth hard work.
As long as you are willing to climb, time will give the answer.
Liu Yan (刘燕), the "carrying-pole girl" who carried her luggage away from school with a carrying pole after the college entrance examination and was called "carrying-pole girl" by netizens, is confident and composed, striving to move towards the vast world outside the mountains with diligence and focus; Pang Zhongwang (庞众望), who shouldered the burden of the family since childhood because his father suffered from schizophrenia and his mother had lower limb disabilities, "lived up to expectations" and issued the strong voice of youth: "The mission of our generation is to serve the country through science and technology"; Wang Rongrong (王荣荣), a single mother, has grown from a novice domestic worker to a "gold medal confinement nanny" and training instructor in more than 10 years, not only is she a leader in the industry, but she has also helped thousands of people master employment and income-generating skills...
Time is never partial, and no one grows up suddenly. Responsibility for the family, pursuit of life, and desire for dreams, in the long years, because of belief, so determined. Believe in the principle that heaven rewards diligence, believe in the era of openness and inclusiveness, believe in the power of belief, and with day-by-day hard work, we will eventually achieve the happiness of a butterfly emerging from its cocoon.
The firmness of the steps also stems from the solidity of the road. The standards and scope of national scholarships and grants have been raised and expanded, and the amount of student loans has been increased and interest rates have been lowered, benefiting more than 34 million students; public rental housing, guaranteed rental housing, and other measures are being accelerated to help new citizens come in, stay, live in peace, and be able to start businesses; lowering the threshold for participation in insurance, providing insurance subsidies, and improving the transfer and continuation services of social insurance relationships, the social security system for flexible employment personnel, migrant workers, and new employment forms is constantly improving... More funds and resources are "invested in people," so that the fruits of development can benefit all people more and more fairly, providing a better environment and a larger stage for strivers. This is a two-way rush between individual growth and social development, and the intersection and collision between ordinary people's dreams and the progress of the great era.
"On the new journey of Chinese-style modernization, everyone is the protagonist, every contribution is precious, and every ray of light shines brightly." A better life is created by labor. In an era full of opportunities, time is the most faithful recorder, witnessing every step forward and every moment of hard work. I hope that every dream chaser can be worthy of their heart and full of joy when looking back on the road they have traveled.
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmrbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting articles)
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 尹思源
On the rocks of Panshan (盘山) Mountain in Jizhou District (蓟州区), Tianjin (天津), many anti-Japanese slogans are clearly visible. These are the traces of Wang Shaoqi (王少奇) leading the local soldiers and civilians in persisting in the anti-Japanese struggle in this area.
Wang Shaoqi (王少奇), originally named Wang Yukun (王毓琨), courtesy name Jiru (季如), was born in 1912 in Xianghe County (香河县), Hebei Province (河北省). In 1926, he was admitted to Tongxian Normal School of Hebei Province (河北省立通县师范学校). During his time at the school, he often read progressive books and periodicals and actively participated in anti-Japanese propaganda activities. In 1935, Wang Shaoqi (王少奇) joined the Chinese National Liberation Vanguard (中华民族解放先锋队), and in March 1936, he joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
In 1936, Wang Shaoqi (王少奇) was sent by the Party organization to Jixian (蓟县) (now Jizhou District (蓟州区), Tianjin (天津)) to carry out anti-Japanese national salvation work. Wang Shaoqi (王少奇) used all his savings to open a clinic. Every day, he carried a medicine box on his back, treating the masses while carrying out anti-Japanese national salvation propaganda. In just over half a year, he developed a large number of members of the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association and established Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association organizations in more than 20 villages around Banqiao Town (板桥镇).
After the establishment of the Jixian County Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共蓟县县委), Wang Shaoqi (王少奇) served as a member of the county committee and the Minister of Propaganda of the Jixian Anti-Japanese National Salvation General Association (蓟县抗日救国总会).
In 1940, Bao Sen (包森), Li Ziguang (李子光), Wang Shaoqi (王少奇) and others relied on Panshan (盘山) Mountain to establish the Panshan Anti-Japanese Base Area (盘山抗日根据地). Subsequently, the Japanese invading army carried out five brutal "strengthening public security movements" in North China (华北地区), implementing the barbaric "Three Alls" policy of burn all, kill all, and loot all. The Japanese army declared, "To defeat Jidong (冀东), we must first defeat Jixian (蓟县), and to defeat Jixian (蓟县), we must defeat Panshan (盘山)."
Panshan (盘山) Mountain was a key area for the enemy's "mopping-up" operations. Wang Shaoqi (王少奇), then the head of the Ji (蓟) (County) Bao (坻) (County) San (河) (County) Joint County, organized and established the Panshan Joint Village Militia Class to cooperate with the main force in combat. During the Japanese army's "mopping-up" operations, he organized the masses to hide in mountain caves and sleep in mountain gullies. He often educated the militia: "To engage in revolution, you must not be afraid of death or hardship. No matter what the situation, you must persevere to the end. Under no circumstances can you reveal the secrets of the Party."
At the end of 1943, Wang Shaoqi (王少奇) was transferred to the position of Minister and Political Commissar of the Health Department of the Jidong Military Region (冀东军区). In order to solve the medical problems of the troops, he organized health training classes and secretly sneaked into Beiping (北平), Xianghe (香河) and other places to raise funds, medicines and medical equipment. "Wang Shaoqi's (王少奇) and his comrades' unremitting efforts laid the foundation for the health work of the Ji-Re-Liao Military Region (冀热辽军区)," said Zheng Hui (郑辉), director of the Panshan Martyrs Cemetery (盘山烈士陵园) in Tianjin (天津).
On October 17, 1944, Wang Shaoqi (王少奇) was surrounded by several routes of Japanese and puppet troops while attending an enlarged meeting of the District Party Committee in Yangjiapu (杨家铺), Fengrun County (丰润县). After Wang Shaoqi (王少奇) tried his best to break through the enemy's firepower network, he saw that his comrades were injured, so he decisively returned and was unfortunately shot in the chest while bandaging his comrades. In order to keep the Party's secrets, he struggled to support his body, burned the documents he was carrying, and continued to shoot at the enemy, leaving the last bullet for himself.
Every year during Qingming Festival, Wang Shaoqi's (王少奇) grandson, Wang Jilie (王继烈), takes his children to the Panshan Martyrs Cemetery (盘山烈士陵园) to pay tribute. In front of Wang Shaoqi's (王少奇) tombstone, he talks about the new achievements made this year. "Since my grandfather, four generations of our family have been Communist Party members. This red gene has always inspired me, and I will continue to shoulder our responsibilities and pass on this red family tradition," said Wang Jilie (王继烈).
(According to Xinhua News Agency)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 龚仕建
Deep in the Qinling Mountains (秦岭), the sea of clouds is vast. Among the towering peaks, a giant tunnel portal stands proudly like a steel dragon – this is the Xiling Tunnel (西岭隧道), a control project of the newly built Xi'an (西安) to Shiyan (十堰) High-Speed Railway in Shaanxi (陕西) and Hubei (湖北) provinces (hereinafter referred to as "Xi-Shi High-Speed Railway"), which was completed on April 11 this year.
As the longest Class I high-risk tunnel of the Xi-Shi High-Speed Railway crossing the Qinling Mountains (秦岭山区), the Xiling Tunnel (西岭隧道) was completed with a lateral accuracy of ±1.7 mm, a longitudinal accuracy of ±3.1 mm, and an elevation accuracy of ±5.6 mm, marking a key progress in the construction of the Xi-Shi High-Speed Railway and laying a solid foundation for subsequent ballastless track construction.
Opening up a 36.115-kilometer Class I high-risk double-track tunnel
Innovative application, treating the rock layer as "tofu" to cut
The Xiling Tunnel (西岭隧道), located in Shangzhou District (商州区), Shangluo City (商洛市), Shaanxi Province (陕西省), is situated in the low-mountain area of the Qinling Mountains (秦岭低中山区). It is the longest Class I high-risk tunnel on the entire Xi-Shi High-Speed Railway, setting the longest construction record for Class I high-risk tunnels in China's high-speed rail.
"The Xiling Tunnel (西岭隧道) is designed as a double-hole single-track tunnel, with a total length of 36.115 kilometers for both tracks, like an 'underground Great Wall,' requiring the simultaneous construction of 4 inclined shafts and 20 working faces. The complexity of the geological conditions here can be described as a 'geological museum'," introduced He Xinde (何心德), chief engineer of the Second Division of the Third Section of the Xi-Shi High-Speed Railway of China Railway Seventh Group (中铁七局). "The tunnel passes through 6 types of surrounding rock, 2 large faults, 8 folds, 5 kilometers of soft rock large deformation, and 10 shallow buried sections of the tunnel body. During the construction process, we are constantly faced with risks such as micro-gas overflow, karst, water inrush, and bedding collapse."
With such complex geological conditions, how to ensure construction safety and quality? The project construction team innovated the construction path and adopted a digital construction system. Through BIM modeling and drone oblique photography technology, a centimeter-level precision digital tunnel model was constructed; intelligent equipment such as intelligent lining trolleys and welding robots were invested to form an all-round mechanized construction network.
Especially in the shallow buried section construction, due to the thin overburden, frequent changes in the rock layer, and complex structure, the team adopted a cantilever roadheader equipped with an intelligent pressure sensing system. "The mechanical arm can sense changes in the rock layer in real time and automatically adjust the tunneling parameters, which can not only reduce the over-consumption rate of sprayed concrete by 40%, but also reduce the risk of tunnel collapse," said He Xinde (何心德). "This is equivalent to cutting the rock layer as 'tofu,' achieving 'zero disturbance construction' in the 'thin as eggshell' shallow buried layer."
The complex geological conditions also created more difficulties for tunnel ventilation. "As a long tunnel, Xiling Tunnel (西岭隧道) is not easy to ventilate," He Xinde (何心德) said, pointing to the fan at the entrance of the No. 3 inclined shaft. "After visiting, researching, and learning, we decided to adjust the ventilation design according to different construction stages."
Considering that the inclined shaft is 1.6 kilometers long and has a small cross-section, the team chose high-efficiency intelligent fans and configured low-resistance air ducts. When the ventilation distance is greater than 1 kilometer, the operating power is 1/4 of that of ordinary fans, and the noise is low, which will not affect everyone's communication during normal construction.
However, after the inclined shaft entered the main tunnel construction, it turned into 4 working faces, that is, the working face that is constantly advancing forward in the process of excavating the tunnel. The construction personnel found that if 4 fans were still used according to the original design and 4 air ducts were arranged for ventilation separately, the ventilation pipes would occupy too much space in the small cross-section auxiliary tunnel of the inclined shaft, making it difficult for construction machinery and equipment to pass through. "At that time, I first carefully observed in the tunnel, and then returned to the office to organize technicians to repeatedly demonstrate the feasibility of the measures. Finally, two fans were used to undertake the construction ventilation of 4 working faces. Two air ducts were used in the inclined shaft area, and then divided into two after entering the main tunnel. The model was established with the help of fluid mechanics theory to check the air volume and air pressure to ensure sufficient air volume at the working face," He Xinde (何心德) still remembers vividly.
With this arrangement of pipes, the ventilation and traffic problems were solved. In order to ensure the ventilation effect, the technicians also formed a special task force to study how to ensure the return air of the 4 working faces, reduce mutual interference, and automatically adjust the air volume and air pressure according to the air quality of the working face. At present, the team's research on ventilation has formed 2 technical papers, which have been published in industry core journals, and obtained 2 national patents and 1 Shaanxi Province (陕西省) provincial construction method.
Creating a relative closure error of 1/256800
Precise monitoring, understanding the "temper" of the rock layer
Solving the tunneling problem in a complex geological environment laid an important foundation for the project construction, and ensuring that this tunnel achieves high-precision connection in the depths of the Qinling Mountains (秦岭山脉) put strict requirements on measurement and control technology.
The team adopted an advanced cross-section scanner - a 3D laser scanner. In the past, a cross-section instrument could only scan one cross-section at a time, which took 10 minutes; while a 3D laser scanner can collect cross-section data in a range of 60 meters, and can cut a cross-section every 30 centimeters, with a point spacing of 20 centimeters, which also only takes 10 minutes. This greatly improves the efficiency of cross-section scanning, helps construction personnel grasp the on-site excavation situation, and can adjust blasting parameters in time to continuously control the level of excavation and tunneling.
"In order to understand the 'temper' of the rock layer, we also built a 'three-in-one' intelligent detection system," introduced Zheng Xiangnan (郑向南), Minister of the Project Engineering Department. Geological radar and advanced drilling form a "geological reconnaissance soldier" to take core analysis like doing "minimally invasive surgery"; using TSP seismic wave method to perform "CT scanning" of the rock mass to predict fault parameters to guide support design; the dynamic monitoring platform acts as a "smart brain", and will immediately issue an alarm when the rock mass integrity index is lower than 0.3 or the groundwater flow exceeds the threshold of 10 cubic meters/hour.
A rainstorm in July 2023 tested the reliability of this system. The slope at the tunnel exit suddenly issued a displacement alarm of 2.3 mm/hour, and the team immediately launched an intelligent monitoring network composed of 50 grating level instruments. "In the past, manual monitoring was often limited in rainy days, and instrument damage was also common. Now, even a slight deformation of 0.1 mm cannot escape the capture of 'electronic eyes'," said Li Xiaolin (李晓林), the project surveyor, tapping the tablet computer, and the three-dimensional model of the slope was clearly presented, and every subtle displacement was accurately located and recorded.
Not only that, aiming at different geological characteristics, the team developed and realized differentiated "diagnosis and treatment plans" such as millimeter-level precision tracking of deformation dynamics by total station and innovative three-step micro-seismic blasting technology. In overcoming the measurement problems of small-radius turns in inclined shafts No. 3 and No. 4, the team innovatively adopted the "full traverse network" scheme - cross-arranging 4 groups of prisms on both sides of the tunnel, allowing each measuring point to participate in multiple closed-loop adjustment calculations, and using redundant observations to "tame" errors.
In April 2023, the team conducted the first actual measurement at control point No. 8. When the calculation result jumped out of the screen, cheers broke out at the scene - the relative closure error reached an amazing 1/256800! This technological achievement has since obtained a national patent and was rated as a provincial construction method. Experts believe that the achievement "created a new paradigm for precise measurement of complex alignment tunnels."
Achieving an emergency evacuation of 12 minutes
Close connection, forming an invisible "safety net"
"Water inrush! Evacuate everyone!" One cold winter night in 2022, the alarm that suddenly sounded in inclined shaft No. 3 pierced the night sky. Sun Jianjun (孙建军), deputy manager of the project site, recalled: "Hearing the alarm, I immediately pressed the 'red stop button', and the emergency lighting instantly lit up the tunnel. 20 workers successfully evacuated along the fluorescent signs on the wall, and the whole process only took 12 minutes." After the personnel evacuated, the system with a total drainage capacity of 600 cubic meters/hour, like an underground drainage "artery", transformed the sudden inrush of water into a controllable flow, ensuring that the tunnel construction progress was not affected.
Behind the thrilling rescue is the successful implementation of the team's "prevention-early warning-disposal-recovery" full-chain emergency mechanism. From the discovery of the danger to the control of the situation, each link is closely connected: emergency lighting equipment set every 50 meters indicates the life channel, a 200-kilowatt generator ensures drainage power, regular drills for employees improve emergency response capabilities, and the "double insurance" of the linkage agreement established with local medical and fire departments puts the last lock on the rescue.
"Safety does not depend on luck, but on the system. A mature full-chain emergency mechanism can form an invisible 'safety net'," said Yin Yu (殷雨), the project's safety director. On the electronic screen behind him, the monitoring data of each section of the tunnel is displayed in real time, recording the subtle changes in every inch of space in this "geological museum".
Under the sunset, the villagers of Yangyuhe Town (杨峪河镇), Shangluo City (商洛市), looked at the tunnel entrance and chatted: "After the opening of the traffic, it will be much more convenient for my grandson to go to Xi'an (西安) to study", "The mountain goods in the village may be able to sell for a good price", "I really dare not think about it. Many years ago, we could only take a bus to Xi'an (西安), crossing mountains and ridges, and it would take more than ten hours to get there"...
The roar of machinery echoed in the tunnel. This steel dragon crossing the Qinling Mountains (秦岭) will carry the hopes of the people in the mountainous areas to a better future.
(Hu Miaomiao (胡苗苗) participated in the writing)
■Further Reading
What are the difficulties in the construction of Xiling Tunnel (西岭隧道)?
Xiling Tunnel (西岭隧道) is the control project of the Xi'an (西安) to Shiyan (十堰) high-speed railway, and has the following characteristics: the tunnel structure adopts a double-hole single-track design, with a total length of 36.115 kilometers for both tracks. It is currently the longest Class I high-risk tunnel in China's high-speed rail projects that have been completed; the tunnel body passes through 6 types of rock layers such as mudstone, sandstone, and quartz schist, and passes through 2 large faults, 8 fold structural zones, and 10 shallow buried sections, concentrating 12 high-risk adverse geological problems such as karst development, water inrush, soft rock large deformation, and micro-gas overflow; the construction organization is difficult, and 20 working faces are opened through 4 inclined shafts for simultaneous three-dimensional operation, requiring the coordination of more than 2,000 builders to work 24 hours a day, and the management complexity is extremely high.
The project started in March 2022, innovatively using intelligent construction technology, applying geological radar advanced prediction, three-dimensional laser scanning, and drone oblique photography to monitor geological changes in real time, combined with equipment such as cantilever roadheaders and self-paving intelligent lining trolleys to dynamically adjust construction parameters, overcome various problems, and took more than 1,100 days to achieve completion in April 2025. It is expected that after the Xi-Shi High-Speed Railway opens to traffic in June 2026, the travel time from Xi'an (西安) to Shiyan (十堰) will be shortened to 1 hour, and the travel time from Wuhan (武汉) to Xi'an (西安) will be compressed to 2.5 hours, helping the economic and social development along the route.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on June 29th (Reporter Zhao Zhanhui (赵展慧)) The reporter learned recently from the National Financial Regulatory Administration (国家金融监督管理总局): The National Financial Regulatory Administration (国家金融监督管理总局) and the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行) recently jointly released the "Implementation Plan for High-Quality Development of Inclusive Finance in the Banking and Insurance Industries," proposing 16 measures in six parts, starting from optimizing the inclusive financial service system, consolidating and enhancing the inclusive credit system and capabilities, strengthening the construction of the inclusive insurance system, and organizational guarantees.
The implementation plan requires that a high-quality comprehensive inclusive financial system be basically established in the next five years, inclusive finance will 迈上新台阶 (mài shàng xīn tái jiē - "ascend to a new level," reach a new stage of development) in promoting common prosperity, the inclusive credit system will be consolidated and improved, and the inclusive insurance system will be gradually improved.
The implementation plan deploys three key tasks for the high-quality development of inclusive finance: First, it is necessary to optimize the inclusive financial service system, improve the multi-level, broad-coverage, and differentiated inclusive financial institution system, and improve county, township, and village financial services. Second, consolidate and enhance the inclusive credit system and capabilities, improve the quality and efficiency of credit services for small and micro enterprises, strengthen credit supply in the "three rural issues" (三农) field, increase credit support for poverty-stricken areas and specific groups, and strengthen credit support for private enterprises. Third, strengthen the construction of the inclusive insurance system, promote the construction of a specialized system and mechanism for insurance companies, enrich the supply of inclusive insurance products, and strengthen the guiding role of inclusive insurance regulatory policies.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 孙 超 王云杉
"Visiting you again." Chen En'yan (陈恩炎), an elderly man from Xian'esi Village (仙鹅寺村), Dongshan Town (东山镇), Huarong County (华容县), Hunan (湖南) Province, braved the scorching heat to walk to the foot of Peach Blossom Mountain (桃花山), gazing affectionately at the New Fourth Army Monument (新四军纪念碑) on the mountain.
Chen En'yan (陈恩炎), born in 1938, and his wife raised six children. Now, his family is harmonious and spans four generations. However, Chen En'yan (陈恩炎), now in his twilight years, always has something on his mind: he often comes to Peach Blossom Mountain (桃花山) to commemorate the New Fourth Army (新四军) soldiers he never met with a bowl of Huarong (华容) dumplings and wrinkled-skin oranges grown in his own garden.
Scenes from the flames of the War of Resistance against Japan reappear before his eyes.
Always Remember the Heroic Deeds of the Martyrs
"Every time I heard that the enemy was coming, my mother would carry me into the mountains," Chen En'yan (陈恩炎) said. Although he never personally witnessed the battlefield with bullets flying, he often heard his parents talk about the heroic deeds of resisting Japan.
"The soldier was shot, and the horse he was riding also fell to the ground. I don't know where they were from, and I don't know their names," Chen En'yan (陈恩炎) said. After the enemy left, the villagers risked their lives to collect the remains of the soldiers, bury them together, and leave a marker.
Today, in an orchard in Xian'esi Village (仙鹅寺村), a tombstone can still be seen, under which lie more than 10 New Fourth Army (新四军) soldiers.
The tombstone is gradually mottled under the erosion of time. In 2021, the villagers of Xian'esi Village (仙鹅寺村) spontaneously decided to build a new monument for the martyrs, and Chen En'yan (陈恩炎) was one of the initiators. The new monument stands on Peach Blossom Mountain (桃花山). People in the village often go to the mountain to remember the martyrs.
What kind of army was this, and what kind of base area did it establish?
Yi Wen (易文), a local party history researcher in Huarong County (华容县), introduced that Shishou (石首), Gong'an (公安), and Huarong (华容) counties (cities) in Hubei (湖北) Province are geographically connected and have similar customs, and are often collectively referred to as the Shigonghua (石公华) area. In 1943, the invading Japanese army launched the Battle of Western Hubei (鄂西战役), and Shishou (石首), Gong'an (公安), and Huarong (华容) fell one after another. The Eyu Border Region Party Committee (鄂豫边区党委) and the Fifth Division Party Committee of the New Fourth Army (新四军第五师党委) issued instructions to "prepare to develop from southern Xiang (襄南) to the enemy's rear in southern Jiangsu (江南), and wait for an opportunity to advance into the Dongting Lake (洞庭湖) area." In November 1943, the Southern Jiangsu Advance Detachment of the New Fourth Army (新四军江南挺进支队) crossed the Yangtze River (长江) and arrived at Peach Blossom Mountain (桃花山) in December, thus opening up the Shigonghua Anti-Japanese Base Area (石公华抗日根据地) centered on Peach Blossom Mountain (桃花山).
"It is bordered by Dongting Lake (洞庭湖) to the east, the Hudu River (虎渡河) to the west, Nan County (南县) to the south, and Jiangling (江陵) to the north. The territory has crisscrossing rivers, dense lakes, and the 45-mile Peach Blossom Mountain (桃花山), which has winding mountain roads and a dangerous terrain, which is convenient for the troops to maneuver," Yi Wen (易文) said. On Peach Blossom Mountain (桃花山), there are traces of the War of Resistance everywhere. Standing next to a ginkgo tree, Yi Wen (易文) introduced that this was the place where the wounded were treated back then, and a nearby earthen house was the former site of the field hospital of the Southern Jiangsu Advance Detachment of the New Fourth Army (新四军江南挺进支队). In those years, the military and civilians of the base area used the favorable terrain of the surrounding mountains to establish a field hospital with more than 20 medical service personnel.
Yi Guo'ao (易国敖), a 66-year-old villager, has lived next to the ginkgo tree for generations. He heard many stories of the War of Resistance from his father and uncle: "With the help of these stone caves next to the tree, the New Fourth Army (新四军) often raided the Japanese army at night, giving the enemy a heavy blow..."
Today, Yi Guo'ao (易国敖) is still here guarding this memory: "We will always remember the heroic deeds of the New Fourth Army (新四军) soldiers," Yi Guo'ao (易国敖) said.
Comprehensive Rural Revitalization in Green Mountains and Green Waters
Looking back on those years, Chen En'yan (陈恩炎) still has a deep impression of donating grain: "In that difficult era, everyone did not have enough food, but the masses of Peach Blossom Mountain (桃花山) were very enthusiastic about donating grain to the New Fourth Army (新四军)."
Yi Wen (易文) introduced that during the struggle in the base area, the Shigonghua County Administrative Committee (石公华县行政委员会) mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers for production by reducing rent and interest. Next to the Qingshan Reservoir (青山水库), which is densely forested, the anti-Japanese military and civilians established a sock factory, producing more than a thousand pairs of cotton socks every month to support the War of Resistance. With the concerted efforts of the military and civilians, the local anti-Japanese democratic regime was consolidated, and the anti-Japanese armed forces continued to grow. By the spring of 1945, the Southern Jiangsu Advance Detachment (江南挺进支队) had expanded from the original company to a five-company system, with more than 1,000 officers and soldiers.
After the flames of war receded, Chen En'yan's (陈恩炎) hometown, Xian'esi Village (仙鹅寺村), faced the problem of how to get rid of poverty.
The local area is densely hilly, with less than 1 mu of arable land per capita, and there are many reservoir immigrants. It used to be a key village for assistance with 67 poor households and 176 poor people. The tangerines all over the mountains and fields could not be sold at a good price, and most of the villagers worked outside.
Today's Xian'esi Village (仙鹅寺村) has undergone great changes.
At 6:30 in the morning, walking into the wrinkled-skin orange base in Xian'esi Village (仙鹅寺村), seven or eight villagers are spraying medicine on the fruit trees. Many seedlings have already borne fruit. With the breeze, the fragrance of oranges is refreshing. Soybeans are also intercropped in the middle of the orchard. The drip irrigation pipes for integrated water and fertilizer are all over it, which is a modern high-standard orchard.
"Since 2021, the village has concentrated on transferring land, raised more than 200,000 yuan by itself, and the county has supported more than 1 million yuan to build a modern orchard of more than 500 mu," said Chen Yongjun (陈拥军), secretary of the general party branch of Xian'esi Village (仙鹅寺村). This year, the Huarong County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau (华容县农业农村局) invested another 400,000 yuan in project funds to continue to help the wrinkled-skin orange industry and courtyard economy develop, provide employment opportunities for 60 monitored households, households that have been lifted out of poverty, and 44 reservoir area immigrants, and effectively consolidate the results of poverty alleviation.
Looking at the entire area of Dongshan Town (东山镇), modern agricultural sectors such as 5,000 mu of wrinkled-skin oranges, 3,000 mu of high-efficiency vegetables, 1,000 mu of red pine mushrooms, and 1,000 mu of navel orange bases have become the industrial support for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
Chen En'yan (陈恩炎) is not idle either. Unwilling to admit that he is old, he learned from young growers and also planted more than 1 mu of wrinkled-skin oranges. This alone can increase his income by four to five thousand yuan per year. "Not afraid of difficulties, hard work. That's how we drove away the Japanese devils 80 years ago, and that's how we still have to do it now," Chen En'yan (陈恩炎) said.
A Thriving Hot Spot for Development
Opening the historical records of the Shigonghua (石公华) area, it will be found that if there were no war, it would have good development conditions.
Looking at the location, it is located on both sides of the Yangtze River (长江), and there used to be ports such as Guzhang Dyke (古丈堤) and Tashi Post (塔市驿), connecting Shashi (沙市) and Yichang (宜昌) to the upper reaches, and Yueyang (岳阳) and Wuhan (武汉) to the lower reaches.
Looking at the products, the land is fertile, and there are more than 30 large and small dikes in the area, with more than 300,000 mu of fertile land, rich in grain, cotton, oil, pigs, fish, eggs, and poultry.
Today, with the advancement of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带), the Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone (洞庭湖生态经济区) and other deployments, Huarong (华容), the first county in Hunan (湘) Province to enter the Yangtze River (长江), has ushered in new development opportunities.
Coal loading and unloading machines more than 30 meters high are swallowing coal, and conveyor belts hundreds of meters long are making bursts of roaring sounds... The Yueyang Port Huarong Coal Rail-Water Intermodal Storage and Distribution Base (岳阳港华容煤炭铁水联运储配基地) wharf, which is being debugged, is located at the intersection of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River (长江) and the Haoji Railway (浩吉铁路), a major artery for transporting coal from the north to the south.
"In 24 hours, the coal from western Shanxi (山西), Shaanxi (陕西), and Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) can be transported to large energy-consuming enterprises in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (长江) and around Dongting Lake (洞庭湖). Each ton saves 30 yuan in transportation costs and 15 days in transportation time," said Chen Xuedong (陈学栋), a wharf worker, opening the transportation map, the advantages of rail-water intermodal transportation are clear at a glance.
Chen Xuedong (陈学栋) introduced that in the past, coal from these areas had to arrive at the five northern ports via the Daqin (大秦) and Shuohuang (朔黄) railways, and then be transported by sea to the Yangtze River (长江) to the central region. Today, not only is the transportation of coal from the north to the south more efficient, but there is also a new choice for the northbound passage of southern industrial products.
With the pattern opened, the world is wide. Under the location advantage, Huarong (华容) has become a "mobile coal mine" and "power energy base" in the Xiangbei (湘北) and E'nan (鄂南) regions - the Guoneng Yueyang Power Plant (国能岳阳电厂) in Huarong County (华容县) has an average annual power generation of more than 7.2 billion kilowatt-hours, and the Guoneng Fish-Light Complementary Project (国能渔光互补项目) has successively achieved full-capacity grid-connected power generation. The construction of a number of major industrial projects and basic projects such as the Tashi Post Wharf Logistics Park (塔市驿码头物流园) and the Dongting 500 kV transmission line (洞庭500千伏变电线路) is accelerating.
The rivers and lakes where the New Fourth Army (新四军) fought hard in the past have now become golden waterways for smooth flow of goods; the enemy's rear base areas where the flames of war once raged have now become a thriving hot spot for development.
Return to TopAccording to reports from the Anhui Provincial Cyberspace Administration (安徽省委网信办), in recent years, Anhui Province has focused on improving the digital literacy and skills of all people, comprehensively deepening information services for the people, benefiting the people, and promoting people to enjoy a better digital life in co-construction and sharing.
In terms of resource supply, Anhui is accelerating the construction of digital infrastructure such as gigabit optical networks and 5G. There are already more than 167,000 5G base stations in the province, and all 16 cities have reached the "Gigabit City" standard, with more than 73 million active IPv6 users. In terms of learning system construction, Anhui has established and improved a network civilization literacy education mechanism that combines government, schools, families, and society, giving play to the role of venues such as the Anhui Innovation Museum (安徽创新馆), the Anhui Science and Technology Museum (安徽科技馆), and the Hefei Science and Technology Museum (合肥市科技馆) to carry out digital skills training and build a lifelong digital learning system for all people. In terms of security protection, Anhui strengthens network security publicity and education, and carries out more than 8,000 "network security entering schools and communities" and other activities every year to enhance the public's ability to identify and protect against illegal acts such as online rumors, telecommunications fraud, and information theft, vigorously crack down on illegal and criminal acts that infringe on personal information and privacy, and guide the public to form good behavior norms.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 孙立极 金 歆
In the public areas of residential communities, walls and fences are built, turning them into private garages, courtyards, and even vegetable gardens on public green spaces... Recently, some readers' letters and online messages have reflected that some residents within residential areas are constructing buildings in violation of laws and regulations, and despite repeated complaints to relevant departments, the problem remains unresolved. Illegal construction in residential communities infringes upon public interests, increases safety hazards, and disrupts community harmony. How can we solve the difficulty of governing illegal construction? The reporter interviewed relevant individuals on this matter.
In an old residential area with only 31 households, more than 10 houses have illegal construction, and residents have complained many times, but they still cannot be demolished.
In May of this year, Yu Xiaoli (于晓丽) (pseudonym) from the Detection Community in Gongnong District, Hegang City (鹤岗市), Heilongjiang (黑龙江) Province, complained on the "Leaders' Message Board" of People's Daily Online: "Residents in our community are occupying public areas, building fences to grow vegetables, and the smell of chicken manure in summer is foul."
The Detection Community is an old residential area with only 31 households and no property management company. Building 3, where Yu Xiaoli lives, is an "L"-shaped row of two-story buildings. Together with Buildings 1 and 2, it resembles a courtyard house, with buildings on all four sides and a courtyard in the middle. According to her, some people started building illegally more than a decade ago, and the number has increased since then. In addition to enclosing land for growing vegetables, some people have also enclosed courtyards, built gatehouses, built garages, and even added floors to the roofs.
Resident Liu Shuling (刘淑玲) told reporters: "The avenue between our two rows of buildings used to be very wide. Now the garage built by the family across from me is almost built to my doorstep. If my family also builds, no one will be able to get out."
Not only that, "the illegal construction has blocked the rainwater pipes." Resident Wang He (王禾) (pseudonym) said that when it snows in winter, the melted water cannot flow out. The heating is not good in winter, and the indoor temperature is only seventeen or eighteen degrees Celsius. "The heating company has come to see it and said that it needs to be changed to individual household heating. But there is too much illegal construction, which makes it inconvenient to construct, so it hasn't been changed yet."
The illegal construction has turned the "L"-shaped corner of Building 3 into a dead end, with only a 3-meter-wide passage, making it difficult for fire trucks and ambulances to pass.
Since September 2023, Liu Yutang (刘玉堂) and other residents have continuously reported the problem of illegal construction in the Detection Community to the Urban Management Bureau of Gongnong District. According to the local government's reply to the message on the "Leaders' Message Board" of People's Daily Online in November 2023: After receiving the complaint, law enforcement officers from the Urban Management Bureau of Hegang (鹤岗) Gongnong District, together with community workers, visited the site many times and sent a letter to the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources to confirm that the garages, gatehouses, and three-story buildings built by the residents had not been issued construction project planning permits. "Since this case involves more than 10 houses and nearly 20 parties, the Urban Management Bureau of Gongnong District has issued legal documents to some of the parties, ordering them to rectify the situation within a time limit."
According to Yu Xiaoli, on November 13, 2023, the Urban Management Bureau delivered rectification notices to 11 residents who had built illegally, but none of them demolished the structures themselves. On November 20, the Urban Management Bureau issued a notice of demolition within a time limit; on December 14, it issued a notice urging demolition within a time limit; and on August 16, 2024, it issued a decision on compulsory demolition, clearly stating: "Having failed to fulfill the demolition after being urged, in accordance with Articles 64, 66, and 68 of the Urban and Rural Planning Law of the People's Republic of China and Article 44 of the Administrative Coercion Law of the People's Republic of China, this agency will organize and implement compulsory demolition on February 18, 2025."
However, Wang He said, "Until now, it has never been demolished even once. Only once, people from the street came and pulled out the vegetable seedlings that were illegally planted." But as soon as the staff left, residents sowed seeds and planted them again.
Yu Xiaoli said that they asked and heard that they had to send it to the court for a ruling before they could carry out the compulsory demolition procedures. While waiting, "in addition to the more than 10 households who were initially served with the compulsory demolition decision, some other families have built." She sighed, "It's too difficult to demolish illegal buildings!"
Readers report that the enforcement of illegal construction is difficult, while urban management departments face difficulties in early detection, investigation, evidence collection, and disposal and enforcement.
Illegal construction problems like those in the Hegang (鹤岗) Detection Community are not isolated cases. From the complaints of readers and netizens, illegal construction is very common.
"Illegal construction in residential communities mainly refers to buildings or structures that are built, rebuilt, or expanded without authorization in violation of laws and regulations, urban and rural planning, or property management regulations, with violations of planning permits and building safety as the criteria for determination," said Professor Cheng Xueyang (程雪阳), Dean of the Wang Jian Law School of Soochow University (苏州大学). Specifically, some illegal constructions occupy public areas of the community, such as privately occupying fire lanes, public green spaces to build private courtyards and vegetable gardens, and building sunrooms and attics on the roofs; some illegal constructions change the building structure or use, such as destroying load-bearing walls, converting residential buildings into commercial buildings, adding bathrooms or partition walls; and some violate property management and decoration regulations, such as building awnings beyond the building facade or changing the facade structure and color.
Currently, it is not difficult to complain about illegal construction in residential communities. Readers and netizens report that the difficulty lies in the slow handling and difficulty in clearing up after complaints. Because the handling is not timely, some illegal constructions are getting bigger and bigger. An owner in Phase 1 of Country Garden (碧桂园) in Zibo City (淄博市), Shandong (山东) Province, complained on the "Leaders' Message Board" of People's Daily Online that a resident in the community has been expanding the construction for 3 years, building a nearly 10-meter-long and 3-meter-high solid wall, and building a one-, two-, and three-story building. Many owners reported it from the initial stage of construction, and relevant departments also issued a "Determination Opinion on Illegal Construction" in 2024, but the owner not only did not stop work, but instead accelerated construction.
Some illegal constructions have been revived because they have not been completely cleared up. Mr. Zuo, an owner in Phase 1 of Central City in Lianshui County (涟水县), Huai'an City (淮安市), Jiangsu (江苏) Province, said that someone was growing vegetables on the roof, which caused his house to leak, and the walls bulged and became moldy. "The street community said last year that they would clean up the roof and do waterproofing, but there has been no action so far. The soil and containers are still there, and someone has gone up to plant again."
Because the current income from illegal construction is far higher than the penalty, coupled with the slow disposal, it is easy to produce a bandwagon effect. An owner of Hongfa Wanyueshan (宏发万悦山) in Guangming District (光明区), Shenzhen City (深圳市), Guangdong (广东) Province, recently complained on the "Leaders' Message Board" of People's Daily Online that since the community was delivered at the end of 2023, illegal construction has continued. A top-floor owner destroyed the fire door, removed the glass railings and rebuilt them into high walls, and sealed the public terrace with reinforced concrete to make a house. After the owner complained, although the terrace sealing was removed, the railing wall was still there, and another top-floor duplex owner imitated it. "On June 11, scaffolding was erected again in Buildings 4 and 6 of the community, and the safety measures were extremely sloppy." Prior to this, stones and even iron hammers had fallen from the top-floor illegal construction during construction, almost hitting passing residents.
"Illegal construction has always been a stubborn problem in urban management. Illegal construction in residential communities may also involve neighborhood conflicts. Comprehensive management of illegal construction faces more difficulties," said Wang Xiuwen (王秀文), a staff member of the Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau of Kuiwen District (奎文区), Weifang City (潍坊市), Shandong (山东) Province. First of all, the construction of illegal buildings in residential communities is relatively concealed, and it is difficult to detect them in the early stage. Secondly, many owners do not cooperate during the investigation, which leads to obstruction of evidence collection. Some illegal constructions are difficult to clearly identify as illegal constructions and who is the responsible party due to their age. Finally, disposal and enforcement are difficult. Some owners resist and obstruct demolition, and demolition may also involve item removal, high-altitude operations, and other links, which increases the cost and difficulty of disposal. In addition, the governance of illegal construction involves multiple departments such as planning, housing construction, urban management, courts, and public security. Currently, data sharing between departments has not been realized in real time, and law enforcement agencies cannot quickly determine the subject and related information of illegal construction, which also increases the difficulty of disposal.
Cheng Xueyang introduced that in order to prevent unnecessary losses to citizens' legal property rights and housing rights, the identification procedure for illegal construction is relatively complicated, and requires investigation and evidence collection by multiple departments. If the illegal construction involves historical legacy issues, it is also necessary to retrieve the original planning archives. At the same time, the administrative penalty procedure is also relatively strict. "According to the Administrative Coercion Law, the demolition of illegal construction needs to go through procedures such as 'investigation-ordering rectification-hearing-compulsory demolition decision', which may take 3 to 6 months or even longer. If the parties file for administrative reconsideration or litigation, the procedure may be extended by another six months to one year."
"Of course, the difficulty in governing illegal construction may also be due to slow action and inaction at the enforcement level," pointed out Professor Tang Wenxian (汤文仙) of the Capital Urban Environment Construction Research Base of Beijing City University (北京城市学院). Some law enforcement units have a weak sense of responsibility and inadequate law enforcement. It cannot be ruled out that there are also corruption problems such as the transfer of benefits, which leads to repeated reports of illegal construction that are not demolished and delayed governance.
Strengthen standardized publicity, strengthen the sentinel responsibility of property management to discover illegal construction, and shift from "rigid law enforcement" to "flexible governance."
How to improve the effectiveness of illegal construction governance? Early detection and early prevention can effectively save the time for governing illegal construction.
"Generally, when other owners or property management personnel discover illegal construction, the illegal construction is already under construction, and the owners have invested a lot, so they are more resistant to demolition," suggested Wang Ying (王瑛), director of the Owners' Committee of Chun Shen Fudi City Phase I in Minhang District (闵行区), Shanghai (上海) Municipality. It is necessary to strengthen standardized publicity on illegal construction, "so that residents can fully understand what is illegal construction and what penalties may be imposed for unauthorized construction. Just like informing people that they will be deducted points for running a red light, let the owners clearly understand the consequences of their actions, so that they can stop before they act."
Some residents believe that property management companies have a negative attitude towards illegal construction, and even tacitly approve and cover up illegal construction due to the pressure of collecting property management fees. An owner of Tianxing New Home in Dalian (大连), Liaoning (辽宁) Province, said that an owner of a villa in the community started construction in February 2025, and neighbors have reported it many times, "but the property management allowed illegal construction vehicles and equipment to enter the community."
"As the sentinel for preventing illegal construction in residential communities, property management should fulfill its obligations of inspection, dissuasion, and reporting," said Tang Wenxian. The "Beijing Property Management Regulations" clearly stipulate that property service personnel should dissuade and stop illegal construction and occupation of fire lanes. If the dissuasion and stop are ineffective, they should report to the administrative law enforcement agency in a timely manner. If the property service personnel fail to comply with relevant regulations, the district housing and urban-rural development or housing authorities shall give a warning and impose a fine of 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan. He believes that Beijing's approach is worth learning from. It is necessary to strengthen the training and supervision of property service personnel, strengthen their legal awareness by holding property service companies accountable for failing to fulfill their illegal construction reporting obligations, and give play to the intervention and coordination role of property management in the early stage of illegal construction.
"In addition to strengthening publicity and education, we must strictly enforce the law on illegal construction," said Gu Wenge (顾文革), a reader from the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (伊犁哈萨克自治州) in Xinjiang (新疆), in a letter. Existing illegal constructions should be demolished in accordance with the law, and the law enforcement process should be fair, just, and open. A sound internal and external supervision mechanism should be established to ensure that the rectification of illegal construction achieves practical results.
Tang Wenxian suggested that for parties who disagree with the identification of illegal construction, the reconsideration and litigation procedures should be simplified to avoid delaying the identification due to complicated procedures. "**滚雪球** (gǔn xuě qiú - "rolling snowball," to snowball; to grow rapidly)," he said, "too long a disposal time may cause illegal construction to snowball."
Wang Ying also proposed that the results of urban management departments' governance of illegal construction should be promptly reported to the property management company or the neighborhood committee to facilitate subsequent supervision. "Some of the illegal construction cases reported by our community to the urban management department have not been completely rectified in the end. If the rectification is not in place, the illegal construction may intensify and lead to deepening conflicts between residents, affecting the harmony of the community."
"When approving construction projects, some developers use loopholes in the large elasticity of planning indicators to reserve space for later renovation in areas such as the bottom and top floors of buildings by declaring non-volume-counting facilities such as 'decorative structures' and 'greening platforms'. Some real estate sales even hint to owners that they can be renovated later, indirectly contributing to the breeding of illegal construction," Wang Xiuwen proposed that the system should be improved, inter-departmental coordination should be strengthened, and joint governance efforts should be strengthened. "Houses with illegal construction cannot be listed for sale, but because there is no association, some illegally constructed houses can still be registered for property rights, resulting in weak and ineffective disposal of illegal construction." She suggested that a database of illegal construction information should be established to realize data sharing among relevant departments such as planning, housing construction, and real estate registration, and to improve the efficiency of identification and disposal of major and complex illegal construction cases.
Of course, in the long run, Tang Wenxian said that the core goal of governing illegal construction is not demolition, but governance. The governance of illegal construction should emphasize the transformation from "**刚性执法** (gāng xìng zhí fǎ - "rigid law enforcement," strict enforcement of the law)" to "**柔性治理** (róu xìng zhì lǐ - "flexible governance," governance that emphasizes flexibility and persuasion)". Give play to the role of different governance subjects such as property management, streets, and residents, be people-oriented, prevent and control from the source, use the model of "**预防为主、治理先行** (yù fáng wéi zhǔ, zhì lǐ xiān xíng - "prevention first, governance first," prioritize prevention and proactive governance)", and handle cases before they are filed to "**掐苗头** (qiā miáo tou - "nip in the bud," to prevent something from developing)", transform passive law enforcement into active governance, improve governance effectiveness, and also allow people to feel the warmth of the city.
(Liu Xiaohong (刘潇鸿) participated in the writing)
Return to TopWe are villagers from Sanyi Village (三义村), Congziyu Township (聪子峪乡), Qinshui County (沁源县), Shanxi Province (山西). Our village has more than 100 households and nearly 400 people. In recent years, some of the cultivated land and roads in our village have cracked, with the widest cracks being more than ten centimeters wide. Half of the houses have cracked to varying degrees, the courtyard floor tiles are split, some of the wall piers are leaning forward and backward, and the walls are broken (see picture), and the doors and windows are separated from the frames. We all believe that this is caused by the nearby Majunyu Coal Mine (马军峪煤矿), where coal mining has caused surface subsidence and deformation, affecting the village's cultivated land, roads, and houses.
After we reported the situation to the relevant departments, the township and the mine sent people to the site for inspection many times. However, only 3 villagers who suffered particularly severe damage have received compensation and relocated, and there has been no news for the rest. We feel very uneasy. We hope that this issue can be properly resolved so that we can live in peace.
Villagers from Sanyi Village (三义村), Congziyu Township (聪子峪乡), Qinshui County (沁源县), Shanxi Province (山西)
Return to TopWild medicinal herbs are being over-collected; it's time to manage them.
Currently, it is the season when wild motherwort is growing vigorously. In previous years, motherwort with purple flowers and fragrance could be seen everywhere in front of and behind houses, by roadsides, on ditch slopes, and on field ridges. But this year, this scene is nowhere to be found. The reason is that in previous years, some people purchased large quantities of wild Chinese herbal medicines, and some people picked all the motherwort they could find before it had flowered and formed seeds. Gradually, wild motherwort had fewer seeds to reproduce, and it became less and less, and now it is almost extinct. Not only is motherwort like this, but wild scorpions, which can be used as Chinese medicinal materials, have encountered a similar situation. In the past, wild scorpions were everywhere, and they could be seen in fields, on mountain slopes, in soil piles, and in stone crevices. Since there were special purple lights for catching scorpions, it became easier to catch scorpions. Over the years, it has become difficult for us to see wild scorpions again.
Among Chinese medicinal materials, wild raw materials have the best medicinal effects. However, many wild Chinese medicinal materials, like motherwort and scorpions, are being over-collected and are becoming increasingly scarce. It is recommended that relevant departments pay attention to this matter and take measures to protect wild Chinese medicinal material resources. At the same time, it is necessary to publicize the concept of moderate and timely harvesting of wild Chinese medicinal materials to the masses, and not to over-collect or even exterminate them, leaving room for the development and reproduction of wild Chinese medicinal materials.
Zhang Shuchao (张书超), Neixiang County (内乡县), Henan (河南)
Smart devices come with voice broadcasts, but they should not disturb the people.
Vehicle barriers, express delivery cabinets, traffic lights, smart door locks... Inside and outside residential areas, smart devices with voice broadcasts are emerging one after another. Traffic light voice prompts are an indispensable aid for the blind. However, a considerable number of smart devices do not need voice broadcasts, such as vehicle barriers and unit door access control. These voice prompts are not only of little significance, but also disturb the people and affect the normal lives of the surrounding masses.
The voice broadcast function of smart devices should be adapted to local conditions and set reasonably according to actual needs. On the one hand, equipment manufacturers should fully consider user needs when designing products, rationally plan voice functions from the source, and avoid redundant designs. On the other hand, management departments should be people-oriented and ensure that the use of smart devices is convenient and does not disturb the people through corresponding regulations, truly realizing the harmonious integration of technology and life.
Liu Jianfei (刘剑飞), Chaoyang District (朝阳区), Beijing (北京)
More guidance on safe grain storage for farmers' families.
Nowadays, many farmers are accustomed to storing surplus grain in their own small granaries. However, some farmers lack the knowledge and methods of safe grain storage, and household grain storage is prone to moisture deterioration, insect and rodent infestation, and other pollution. In minor cases, it wastes grain, and in severe cases, it harms the health of consumers.
Currently, it is the season for summer grain storage. In addition to grain storage farmers learning more and mastering various methods of safe household grain storage, relevant departments should also pay attention to the safety of household grain storage. They should explain the knowledge of safe household grain storage to farmers through lectures or training. At the same time, they can also send professionals to the grain storage households to inspect and understand the storage location, storage equipment, surrounding humidity and temperature, ventilation, pollution prevention, and pest and rodent control, and provide necessary guidance and assistance, so that farmers can regularly sun-dry the household grain storage, store new and old grain separately, and rotate them reasonably, so that the stored grain is dry and fresh.
Yang Hanxiang (杨汉祥), Nantong City (南通市), Jiangsu (江苏)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 向子丰 人民网记者 李 源
In recent days, the 2025 "618" mid-year promotion has come to an end. During the more than a month-long promotion period, platforms and merchants abandoned the previous "price war" strategy and focused on "simple profit-sharing," competing on service, technology, and efficiency. Against this backdrop, do consumers feel that shopping is simpler and more worry-free?
According to People's Daily Online's "People's Complaint" statistics, during the "618" promotion period from May 13 to June 20, the "People's Complaint" platform received nearly 14,000 complaints. Data shows that "can't calculate clearly" and "buying early and buying expensive" are no longer consumer pain points, and related complaints have decreased by 72.6% compared to 2024; however, issues such as logistics delays, system freezes, invalid coupons, and after-sales response are still hot spots for complaints. Analysis found that major e-commerce platforms have unanimously simplified promotional rules, adopting more measures such as immediate price reductions, coupons, and subsidies that can be received and used immediately, making it easier for consumers to enjoy real benefits.
Liu Junhai (刘俊海), a professor at the Renmin University of China Law School (中国人民大学法学院), said that nowadays, major e-commerce companies no longer simply engage in "price wars," but instead focus on optimizing platform rules, emphasizing differentiated services such as logistics timeliness, price protection periods, and worry-free after-sales service, such as "ultra-long price protection covering the entire cycle" and "half-day delivery" to improve the efficiency of spot delivery, intending to guide the entire industry ecosystem to develop more healthily and benignly. "In addition, the normalization of promotions throughout the year has weakened the promotional efforts of '618,' and consumers no longer regard low prices as the only decision-making basis, but pay more attention to product quality and delivery efficiency." Liu Junhai (刘俊海) believes that complaint data also shows that consumers are becoming more rational and have further increased their requirements for transparency of discounts and efficiency of fulfillment.
This year, under the policy promotion of "improving quality and expanding capacity" for the replacement of old products with new ones, the "replacement" consumption vitality of digital home appliance products has been significant, but during the "618" period, it is also the category with the largest number of complaints. The response speed of digital home appliance sales services and the efficiency of refunds have become the main pain points for consumers. Specifically, the ultra-long promotion cycle has led to a surge in orders, putting pressure on logistics capacity, and it is difficult to guarantee delivery timeliness and package integrity; exaggerating functions or concealing defects in live streaming sales often leads to the problem of "goods not matching the description"; and service fraud such as after-sales installation problems and failure to meet performance standards frequently occurs.
"I purchased a children's phone watch on an e-commerce platform on June 4. As a result, after receiving the goods, I found that the product had serious scratches and did not look like a new product. During the trial wearing period after opening, the watch obviously became hot. I believe there was a problem with the product quality, so I applied for a return and refund on the same day I received the goods. However, after the goods were sent back to the merchant, the merchant refused to refund on the grounds that the product had been activated, and the e-commerce platform did not handle it, shifting responsibility to each other," said a netizen.
Refund of price difference, return and exchange of goods, on-time delivery, platform supervision, revocation of "national subsidy" qualifications, and customer service response are the demands with the highest proportion of rights protection in order.
"The platform does not provide price protection on the grounds that 'the price protection period has exceeded 7 days and the price protection rules only apply to store prices and do not include platform coupons,'" "Customer service induced me to buy as early as possible, but as a result, I bought it early and bought it expensive, and I can't get a refund of the price difference," "The product page is marked with 'price protection 618,' but after the price is reduced, the claim is rejected on the grounds of participating in '10 billion subsidies' or 'national subsidies'..." Consumers complain that the refund of price difference is more concentrated, and some platforms' "raising prices first and then lowering prices" or refusing to fulfill price protection commitments make consumers dissatisfied.
A netizen complained that he purchased a mobile phone on an e-commerce platform on May 22 and was still within the 7-day price protection period. The merchant lowered the price by 200 yuan, but the time was very short, and he did not have time to apply for price protection before the price increased again. "On May 31, the merchant lowered the price again, with a reduction of 246 yuan. However, when I applied for price protection, the customer service refused to accept it on the grounds that the price protection period had expired. Before purchasing the product, I saw the merchant's live broadcast room promising that the price would not be reduced before I purchased it. As a result, the price was reduced as soon as the price protection period expired!" the netizen said.
Some consumers complained that the price of goods during the price protection period is like a "roller coaster," changing too frequently, making it difficult to grasp, "and you can't stare at the price every day"; some merchants reduce prices just after the price protection period, which is also suspected of being "malicious"; and they have not received any reminders from the platform about price protection or price reductions. In this regard, netizens called for the platform system to set up a smart push "recent price reduction notification" function service so that consumers can be informed of price changes in a timely manner.
Liu Junhai (刘俊海) said that the reduction in low-price fraud complaints is the result of the joint effect of e-commerce platform rules going de-bubbled, regulatory technology landing, and consumer rational awakening. The e-commerce ecosystem is transforming from "price involution" to "service competition." "However, in the future, we need to be wary of new types of disguised fraud, such as AI face-swapping live broadcasts fabricating discounts, and jointly consolidate cross-platform price comparison mechanisms and governance results."
In response to the new trends that have emerged in this "618" promotion, experts said that from intelligent customer service and personalized recommendations to dynamic pricing, the proportion of virtual anchors has increased. In the future, AI will be deeply integrated with shopping festivals, but it may cause consumer complaints due to "algorithm black boxes" or AI misjudgments. The integration of second-hand e-commerce into major promotions and the growth of second-hand commodity transactions, but inconsistent identification standards and vague after-sales responsibilities may become hot spots for complaints. Regulatory authorities have forced live broadcast rooms to retain all data, and the gray operating space for fake popularity and brushing orders has been compressed, but merchants may turn to more hidden "soft inducement rhetoric" to play on the edge. These may become new hot spots for consumer complaints and rights protection.
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Return to TopFuyuan City (抚远市), Jiamusi City (佳木斯市), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省), located at the easternmost tip of mainland China, is the first place in China to welcome the sunrise. It enjoys the reputation of "China's Easternmost Pole" (华夏东极) and boasts rich tourism resources and profound cultural heritage, attracting tourists from all over the world. In recent years, Fuyuan City (抚远市) has been striding forward on the road of high-quality tourism development, relying on its unique advantages.
Geographical Culture: Uniquely Endowed Tourism Resources
Fuyuan City (抚远市) faces Khabarovsk (哈巴罗夫斯克市), the largest city in the Russian Far East, across the river, with a border line of 212 kilometers. Its unique geographical location makes Fuyuan (抚远) a frontier for Sino-Russian cultural exchanges, integrating the customs and characteristics of the two places.
Fuyuan City (抚远市) has a long history and splendid culture. It is a multi-ethnic settlement, mainly including the Han (汉族), Hezhe (赫哲族), and Russian (俄罗斯族) ethnic groups. The Hezhe (赫哲族) culture has been fully inherited and developed here. Tourists can taste traditional Hezhe (赫哲族) cuisine, such as raw fish and Talaha, and experience folk activities, such as the Deer God Dance and playing the mouth harp, to feel the unique charm of the ancient fishing and hunting culture. At the same time, Fuyuan (抚远) also has a side that integrates exotic customs. Tourists can enjoy Russian-style architecture, music, dance and other cultural arts, and taste Russian-style food, such as large Lieba bread and red sausage.
Policy Guidance: Supporting Tourism Industry Upgrading
In order to promote the high-quality development of the tourism industry, Fuyuan City (抚远市) has issued and implemented the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Culture and Tourism Industry of Fuyuan City (抚远市), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) (2021-2025)", giving strong support to the tourism industry from the policy level. Steadily promote the construction of Heixiazi Island (黑瞎子岛) International Tourism Island and vigorously improve the development level of the tourism market. Taking the creation of a national 5A-level tourist attraction as an important starting point, comprehensively improve the quality of various scenic spots on Heixiazi Island (黑瞎子岛), and is committed to creating world-class tourism boutique projects to form a strong tourism attraction. At the same time, Fuyuan City (抚远市) also issued the "Fuyuan City (抚远市) Incentive Measures for Travel Agencies to 'Attract Tourists to Fuyuan' (Trial)", combined with the reward and support policies for tourism development in Russia, formulated cultural tourism industry policy measures to encourage and mobilize all types of capital, especially private enterprises, to invest in the development of cultural tourism in Fuyuan (抚远). The implementation of a series of policies has laid a solid foundation for Fuyuan (抚远) tourism to upgrade to "all-area, all-season, all-people, all-business format, and all-factor", and accelerated Fuyuan's (抚远) transformation from a large tourism resource county to a strong tourism economy county.
Rich Business Forms: Creating a Diverse Tourism Experience
Relying on the unique geographical resource advantages of the easternmost end of mainland China, Fuyuan City (抚远市) has carefully launched the "Dongji (东极) City Gate - Dongji (东极) Pavilion - Dongji (东极) Sun Plaza - Dongji (东极) Pagoda - Dongji (东极) Fish Market - Dongji (东极) Post Office" Dongji (东极) sightseeing tourism route around the construction of Heixiazi Island (黑瞎子岛) International Tourism Island, and is fully committed to creating the "China's Easternmost Pole" (华夏东极) brand. In Dongji (东极) Sun Plaza, the 40-meter-high seal script "东" ("East") landmark building is the main destination for tourists to watch the sunrise. The Dongji (东极) Pagoda has a Han and Tang architectural style and stands on Heixiazi Island (黑瞎子岛), attracting many tourists to take photos and check in.
Relying on its proximity to Russia, Fuyuan City (抚远市) vigorously develops cross-border tourism, introduces a number of preferential measures to encourage and support cross-border tourism, strengthens overall planning, optimizes travel routes, simplifies customs clearance procedures, and improves service levels. Tourists can take a cruise on the Heilongjiang River (黑龙江) to enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of the river. In order to enhance the cross-border tourism experience of tourists, Fuyuan (抚远) Entry-Exit Border Inspection Station has introduced and implemented the "Eight Convenient Measures to Ensure Smooth Customs Clearance at Passenger Inspection Ports", and uses new media platforms to push "Two Announcements and One Reminder" to make traffic forecasts in advance and make corresponding duty adjustments. At the same time, fully open inspection channels, further optimize customs clearance procedures, orderly guide tourists to queue for inspection, strengthen order maintenance in densely populated areas, ensure tourists' safe, smooth and efficient customs clearance, and continue to help Fuyuan's (抚远) cross-border tourism development run out of "acceleration".
Relying on the Wusuzhen (乌苏镇) Zhaji (抓吉) Hezhe (赫哲) Tourism Resort, Nangang (南岗) Hezhe (赫哲) Cultural Experience Area, and Shell Beach Camp, Fuyuan City (抚远市) vigorously develops the leisure and vacation industry. Combined with the construction of the "Most Beautiful Longjiang (龙江) 331 Border Highway", build a self-driving and RV camp system to provide tourists with diversified vacation options. At the Shell Beach Camp, tourists can listen to the flowing river, feel the gentle river breeze, and enjoy a pleasant vacation time. In the Nangang (南岗) Hezhe (赫哲) Cultural Experience Area, tourists can participate in making fish skin paintings, fish bone crafts, etc., and gain an in-depth understanding of the traditional handicrafts of the Hezhe (赫哲) ethnic group.
Fuyuan City (抚远市) actively carries out sports exchange activities and regularly holds various Sino-Russian bilateral and international sports events, such as marathons, cycling, extreme challenges, and ice and snow sports events, which not only attract many athletes to participate, but also attract a large number of tourists to watch and cheer. Tourists can personally participate in sports and fitness activities and feel the vitality and charm of Fuyuan (抚远) in sports. The marathon held every year is set along the Sino-Russian boundary river Heilongjiang River (黑龙江), so that athletes can enjoy the river view and feel the enthusiasm of the audience while running. Athletes and spectators jointly create a unique sports event.
Relying on the Sanjiang (三江) Natural Ecology Museum, Science and Technology Museum, and Dongji (东极) Art Museum, Fuyuan City (抚远市) has carried out a variety of research and study experiences, ecological science popularization, and natural education activities in combination with the requirements of geography and national conditions education for primary and secondary schools, and cultivated a group of research and study travel bases. In the Sanjiang (三江) Natural Ecology Museum, tourists can observe dozens of freshwater fish and precious animal and plant specimens in the Sanjiang (三江) area at close range and explore the mysteries of nature. The China Freshwater Fish Museum displays various fish specimens and related knowledge, allowing tourists to have a deeper understanding of Fuyuan's (抚远) "fish culture". In Dongji (东极) Pavilion, Dongji (东极) Sun Plaza, Heixiazi Island (黑瞎子岛) Wetland Park, Heixiazi Island (黑瞎子岛) Mystery Wild Bear Garden, Hezhe (赫哲) Folk Custom Exhibition Hall and other scenic spots, a number of thematic research and study tourism projects such as national conditions education, geological science popularization, and folk history education have been launched. In addition, Fuyuan (抚远) has also launched cross-border research and study summer camps and winter camps to conduct cultural and artistic observation and exchanges in Russia, forming research and study tourism projects with a strong Dongji (东极) characteristic.
Cultural Tourism Integration: Exploring the Cultural Connotation of Tourism
Fuyuan City (抚远市) has deeply implemented the Cultural Connotation Improvement Plan of Dongji Fuyuan (东极抚远) Tourist Scenic Area, and is committed to enriching the tourism cultural experience. Highlight the two major areas of the urban area and Heixiazi Island (黑瞎子岛), strengthen the inheritance and protection of cultural heritage, and deepen the integration and development of culture and tourism. Deeply explore the cultural resources in the region, and integrate elements and symbols such as historical culture, folk culture, Silk Road culture, and red culture into the whole process and all aspects of scenic spot construction, tourism route creation, and characteristic product cultivation.
Fuyuan City (抚远市) has carried out six major theme tourism activities: "Going to Dongji Fuyuan (东极抚远) for Summer Heat Avoidance", "Going to Dongji Fuyuan (东极抚远) to Travel with Performances", "Going to Dongji Fuyuan (东极抚远) to Find Delicious Food", "Going to Dongji Fuyuan (东极抚远) to Travel with Events", "Going to Dongji Fuyuan (东极抚远) to Travel to Russia by Cruise", and "Going to Dongji Fuyuan (东极抚远) to Go Wild Fishing". It cultivates composite product lines across regions, industries, and business formats in accordance with local conditions, and explores new hot spots for cultural tourism consumption. In the "Going to Dongji Fuyuan (东极抚远) to Find Delicious Food" activity, tourists can not only taste various delicacies, but also learn about the cultural stories behind the delicacies and participate in the food production process, increasing the fun and experience of tourism.
Facility Improvement: Improving Tourism Service Quality
Taking the creation of a national 5A-level tourist attraction on Heixiazi Island (黑瞎子岛) as an opportunity, Fuyuan City (抚远市) has comprehensively improved the intelligent construction level of scenic spots such as intelligent tour guides, intelligent tour guides, and intelligent navigation systems, and explored an intelligent management system that combines intelligent tourism services and safety supervision. Tourists can easily obtain various information about the scenic spot through the mobile phone APP, including scenic spot introductions, route planning, real-time passenger flow, etc., and obtain more convenient and intelligent tourism services.
In addition, Fuyuan City (抚远市) has built a tourism consulting service system covering highway service areas, urban and rural gas stations, tourist attractions, rural tourism spots, railway stations, airports, and ports, and improved management systems to implement normalized operation and management. At each tourism consulting point, enthusiastic staff are available to provide help and advice to tourists. Fuyuan (抚远) takes the Fuyuan (抚远) section of the "Most Beautiful Longjiang (龙江) 331 Border Highway" as the main body, creates a theme tourism scenic road, integrates urban and rural roads such as the Dali Jia Lake (大力加湖) Ring Road, improves recreation and transportation service facilities, and forms a branded tourism corridor; focuses on promoting the construction of supporting service facilities such as viewing platforms, rest places, and self-driving camps, and improves public service functions such as tourism traffic guidance, information consultation, and emergency rescue, and is committed to building Dongji Fuyuan (东极抚远) into the best starting point and best self-driving tourism destination of the "Most Beautiful Longjiang (龙江)" scenic road. At the same time, increase the training of practitioners in scenic spot management, catering services, commercial outlets, and travel agency operations to improve service quality and level. Through thoughtful and meticulous services, "traffic" is transformed into "retention" and "Internet celebrity" is transformed into "long-term popularity".
Today's Fuyuan (抚远), the tourism industry has embarked on a "fast track" of development. In 2024, the city received a total of 2.457 million tourists, an increase of 40.7% year-on-year, and the comprehensive tourism income was 1.843 billion yuan, an increase of 40.89% year-on-year. On July 2, 2025, the 7th Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) Tourism Industry Development Conference will be held in Fuyuan (抚远), which will bring new opportunities for Fuyuan's (抚远) tourism industry. Fuyuan (抚远) is welcoming tourists from all over the world with full enthusiasm and careful preparation, and is striving to contribute to the high-quality development of characteristic cultural tourism in the province and write a good "Dongji (东极) answer sheet". In the future, Fuyuan (抚远) will also rely on its unique charm and constantly improving tourism system to strive to become a well-known tourist destination in China and even the world, attracting more people to come and feel the charm of Dongji (东极).
Data source: Publicity Department of the CPC Fuyuan Municipal Committee (中共抚远市委宣传部)
Return to TopBy: 李永全
From June 16th to 18th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) traveled to Astana (阿斯塔纳), Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) to attend the Second China-Central Asia Summit, holding meetings with the heads of state of the five Central Asian countries. At this summit, President Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered a keynote speech entitled "Promoting the 'China-Central Asia Spirit' and Promoting High-Quality Development of Regional Cooperation," and for the first time systematically expounded on the "China-Central Asia Spirit" of "mutual respect, mutual trust, mutual benefit, and mutual assistance, and promoting common modernization with high-quality development." The proposal of the "China-Central Asia Spirit" is not only a theoretical sublimation of the inherent logic of the historical evolution of relations between China and Central Asian countries, but also establishes value guidelines and action guidelines for the future development of relations between China and Central Asian countries. The "China-Central Asia Spirit" has profound theoretical connotations and distinct contemporary value, which has aroused widespread attention and positive response in Central Asia and the international community, and injected strong spiritual cohesion and ideological centripetal force into building a closer China-Central Asia community with a shared future.
The "China-Central Asia Spirit" is the crystallization of the long-term development of China-Central Asia bilateral relations.
As the core value condensation of the development of relations between China and Central Asian countries, the "China-Central Asia Spirit" has deep historical roots and distinct contemporary characteristics. President Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly explained its generation logic: "Our cooperation is rooted in more than 2,000 years of friendly exchanges, consolidated by more than 30 years of solidarity and mutual trust since the establishment of diplomatic relations, and developed by open and win-win cooperation since the new era." This important exposition accurately reveals the essence of China-Central Asia bilateral relations and lays a historical and realistic foundation for long-term friendly cooperation between the two sides.
The history of exchanges between China and Central Asia spans thousands of years, and the ancient Silk Road is a historical witness to mutual learning and common prosperity between the two civilizations. Ancient Central Asian cities such as Samarkand (撒马尔罕), Bukhara (布哈拉), and Merv (梅尔夫) were once hubs for the intersection of Eastern and Western civilizations. Through here, Chinese silk and porcelain spread to the world, and Central Asian grapes, walnuts, music, and dance also enriched Chinese civilization. For thousands of years, the people of China and Central Asian countries have jointly promoted the prosperity of the Silk Road and made outstanding contributions to world civilization exchanges and mutual learning and human progress. Friendly cooperation has always been the main theme of history. Since the independence of Central Asian countries, China has always adhered to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, respected the development paths independently chosen by various countries, adhered to the principle of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation to deepen pragmatic cooperation, and promoted cultural exchanges with the concept of "harmony in diversity." At present, China and the five Central Asian countries have established comprehensive strategic partnerships, reached strategic consensus on building a community with a shared future for mankind and a regional community with a shared future, and signed cooperation documents on jointly building the "Belt and Road" with all countries. The China-Central Asia mechanism has developed rapidly, with substantial cooperation and fruitful results, and has been highly recognized by Central Asian countries, becoming a benchmark for regional cooperation. China's relations with Central Asia have become a key external factor supporting the construction of sovereign states in Central Asia and an important cornerstone for maintaining regional stability.
In January 2022, at the video summit commemorating the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the five Central Asian countries, President Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly summarized the successful code of 30 years of cooperation between the two sides: "mutual respect, good-neighborly friendship, solidarity in times of adversity, and mutual benefit and win-win cooperation," emphasizing that these four principles are "valuable experience and common wealth," and "are the political guarantee for the stable and far-reaching development of relations between China and Central Asian countries, and also the source of strength for the continuation of friendly exchanges between China and Central Asian countries," and proposed "working together to build a closer China-Central Asia community with a shared future." In May 2023, the first China-Central Asia Summit was successfully held in Xi'an (西安), China, marking a new stage in the cooperation between the two sides and opening up a common cause of continuing the friendship of thousands of years and opening up a new future. In his keynote speech at the summit, President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the world needs a stable, prosperous, harmonious, and interconnected Central Asia, and emphasized: "We are willing to strengthen exchanges of modernization concepts and practices with Central Asian countries, promote the alignment of development strategies, create more opportunities for cooperation, and work together to promote the modernization process of the six countries." President Xi Jinping's (习近平) keynote speech resonated widely in Central Asian countries. At this summit, President Xi Jinping (习近平) incisively summarized the core connotation of the "China-Central Asia Spirit": adhere to mutual respect and equal treatment; adhere to deepening mutual trust and responding in the same voice; adhere to mutual benefit and win-win cooperation and common development; adhere to helping each other and working together in the same boat. It can be said that the "China-Central Asia Spirit" highly condenses the essence of the millennium-long history of exchanges and contemporary cooperation practices between the two sides, profoundly reflects the common expectations of the people of China and Central Asian countries for peaceful development and win-win cooperation, and is the historical crystallization and value core of the generations of friendly cooperation between China and Central Asian countries.
The "China-Central Asia Spirit" is a value coordinate for promoting the transformation of global governance.
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "At present, the century-old changes are accelerating, and the world is entering a new period of turbulence and change. Only by not moving the heart of fairness and justice and not abandoning the ambition of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation can we maintain world peace and achieve common development." Today's world is an indivisible community with a shared future, and mankind faces many global challenges. The reform of the global governance system is the general trend. The "China-Central Asia Spirit" provides important guidelines for regional governance from the dimensions of development and security. Its core values, including maintaining fairness and justice, promoting mutually beneficial cooperation, and advocating openness and inclusiveness, are even more valuable and meaningful in the context of rampant unilateralism, protectionism, and hegemonism today. The "China-Central Asia" spirit deeply fits and leads the trend of the times. It is a highly innovative normative supply in the current evolution of international relations, promoting China-Central Asia relations from a regional cooperation model to a global governance model, providing new ideas and injecting new impetus for solving global governance problems.
Jointly build a regional security community of peace and tranquility and shared destiny. Systemic risks and rule games constitute the prominent features of the contemporary international order. The Ukraine crisis has not been resolved, the Middle East geopolitical conflict has re-emerged, and the generalization of unilateralism and protectionism policies in some Western countries has been superimposed, with frequent tariff barriers and trade disputes... The deep logic is the struggle for development dominance, and even more the fierce game between different international relations norms and exchanges principles. As a landlocked region, Central Asia is located at the strategic crossroads connecting Eurasia and running through the north and south. Its landlocked nature may restrict the development of traditional trade, but it also gives it the unique geopolitical potential to become a strategic corridor connecting east, west, north and south and a key interconnection hub in the Eurasian continent. The Central Asian region is not only a focal area for major power strategic games, but also a high-risk area for the breeding of terrorism, separatism and extremism. This complex geo-security situation poses a serious threat and challenge to the development of regional countries, including China. Maintaining regional stability has thus become a common core interest convergence point between China and Central Asian countries. The "China-Central Asia Spirit" breaks through the zero-sum game logic of traditional geopolitics, emphasizes deepening mutual trust and helping each other, advocates jointly responding to various risks and challenges, and jointly maintaining regional security and stability. This not only points out the direction for China-Central Asia regional security governance, but also injects positive energy into solving the global security governance dilemma and promoting world peace and development.
China has always adhered to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in international affairs, and firmly safeguarded the international system with the United Nations as the core and the international order based on international law. The relationship between China and Central Asian countries can be called an institutional practice model for practicing the above principles. At this summit, the six countries reiterated their mutual understanding, respect and support on issues involving each other's core interests. China firmly supports Central Asian countries in independently choosing their development paths, and supports all countries in safeguarding national independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. Central Asian countries reiterated their adherence to the one-China principle, recognizing that there is only one China in the world and that Taiwan (台湾) is an inseparable part of China's territory. On the issue of regional security governance of common concern, all parties demonstrated their common determination: jointly combat the "three forces" and transnational organized crime, jointly respond to security threats, help Afghanistan (阿富汗) achieve peace, stability and reconstruction and development at an early date, and build a regional security pattern of peace and tranquility and shared destiny.
Create a cooperation model of relatives hoping for each other's well-being and neighbors hoping for each other's good. As China's vital strategic periphery and key external support for national development, the Central Asian region has always been a priority direction for China's neighborhood diplomacy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core, China has proposed and practiced the concept of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness in neighborhood diplomacy, advocated building a community with a shared future in the neighborhood, continued to deepen all-round cooperation with neighboring countries, expanded exchanges in various fields, and worked together to maintain regional peace and stability. The most important initiative of this summit is that the heads of state of the six countries jointly signed the "Treaty of Permanent Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation" to fix the principle of lasting friendship in legal form. This is a new milestone in the history of relations between the six countries and an initiative in China's neighborhood diplomacy. The cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has created a cooperation model of relatives hoping for each other's well-being and neighbors hoping for each other's good. The "China-Central Asia Spirit" advocates mutual trust and mutual support. In the turbulent international situation, China and Central Asian countries adhere to harmony and co-existence, and have created a new paradigm for major countries to handle relations with neighboring countries and for neighboring countries to jointly build a community with a shared future.
Central Asia is an important region of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the first place and demonstration zone for high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road." The "Shanghai Spirit" of "mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development" and the Silk Road spirit of "peaceful cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit" have been deeply practiced in Central Asia and have yielded fruitful results. In jointly building a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness and justice, and cooperation and win-win results, Central Asia is increasingly becoming a strategic hub for China to deeply connect with the world. Especially under the framework of jointly building the "Belt and Road," China and the five Central Asian countries have successfully achieved in-depth alignment of development strategies, built a number of landmark cooperation projects with major strategic significance, and played a key role in optimizing the regional development environment and promoting the economic and social development of various countries. Major interconnection projects such as the China-Kazakhstan (中哈) oil pipeline, the China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline, the China-Tajikistan (中塔) highway, the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan (中吉乌) highway and railway, and the China-Europe freight train running through Central Asia have significantly enhanced the development momentum and international connectivity of the Central Asian region and promoted in-depth cooperation between China and countries around the world, including Central Asian countries. These achievements can be called outstanding models of mutually beneficial cooperation and common development.
The "China-Central Asia Spirit" carries the beautiful vision of common development and prosperity of all countries.
President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must take the 'China-Central Asia Spirit' as the guide, strengthen cooperation with a more enterprising attitude and more pragmatic measures, promote the high-quality development of the joint construction of the 'Belt and Road,' and forge ahead towards the goal of a community with a shared future." The core values of mutual respect, mutual trust, mutual benefit and mutual assistance promoted by the "China-Central Asia Spirit," as well as the cooperation fields and principles planned in the outcome documents of this summit, not only condense the realistic willingness of all parties to deepen cooperation, but also carry deep expectations for common regional development, prosperity and stability.
Although the international landscape is undergoing profound changes and countries face multiple security threats and development challenges, seeking development has always been the core interest of all countries, and creating a favorable development environment is crucial. China is comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization. The five Central Asian countries are also actively implementing national development strategies, such as Kazakhstan's (哈萨克斯坦) "Bright Road" new economic policy, Kyrgyzstan's (吉尔吉斯斯坦) "National Development Program before 2026," Tajikistan's (塔吉克斯坦) "National Development Strategy before 2030," Turkmenistan's (土库曼斯坦) "Revival of the Silk Road" strategy, and Uzbekistan's (乌兹别克斯坦) "New Uzbekistan" 2022-2026 Development Strategy. These strategies reflect significant commonalities. The primary demand is to maintain a safe and stable development environment, the core goal is to achieve sustainable economic and social progress and improvement of people's livelihood in a complex international situation, the key path is to drive economic transformation and upgrading with the momentum of the technological revolution, and the common vision is to deepen regional economic cooperation and achieve national development goals in openness and integration. The "China-Central Asia Spirit" provides a strong value guide and practical guide for leading China and Central Asia to jointly develop and prosper.
President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "No matter how the international situation changes, China always adheres to its unwavering commitment to opening up to the outside world and is willing to carry out higher-quality cooperation with Central Asian countries, deepen the integration of interests, and achieve common development." China never pursues a modernization that is good for itself alone, but is committed to common development and win-win cooperation with all countries. Sharing development experience with developing countries is China's responsibility and responsibility, and it is also the due meaning of implementing the Global Development Initiative. Examining the outcome documents of this summit, especially the "Astana Declaration of the Second China-Central Asia Summit," the development areas of high concern to Central Asian countries have been included in the cooperation priorities, fully demonstrating the cooperation paradigm of equal consultation and strategic alignment between China and Central Asian countries. China will continue to optimize the pragmatic, efficient and deeply integrated cooperation layout with Central Asian countries, focus on trade facilitation, industrial investment, interconnection, green minerals, agricultural modernization, personnel exchanges and other specific projects, and strengthen cooperation in digital infrastructure, artificial intelligence and other aspects. The all-round cooperation under the guidance of the "China-Central Asia Spirit" will surely powerfully accelerate the modernization process of various countries, expand the breadth and depth of China's connection with the world, significantly enhance Central Asia's strategic position as a connecting Eurasian corridor and hub, continuously deepen mutual understanding and friendly exchanges among the people of various countries, and achieve the regional vision of shared development results and lasting peace.
(The author is the Director of the Institute of Eurasian Social Development, Development Research Center of the State Council (国务院发展研究中心).)
Return to TopBy: 强晓云
On June 17th, the Second China-Central Asia Summit was held at the Independence Palace in Astana (阿斯塔纳), Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). President Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered a keynote speech entitled "Promoting the 'China-Central Asia Spirit' and Promoting High-Quality Development of Regional Cooperation," pointing out: "Three years ago, we jointly announced the building of a China-Central Asia community with a shared future, which pointed out the goals and directions for the six countries to build consensus, overcome challenges, and seek common development. We must take the 'China-Central Asia Spirit' as the guide, strengthen cooperation with a more proactive attitude and more pragmatic measures, promote the high-quality development of the joint construction of the 'Belt and Road,' and forge ahead towards the goal of a community with a shared future." At a time when the world is undergoing accelerated changes and the international and regional situation is intertwined with turmoil, it is timely for China to join hands with Central Asian countries to build a closer China-Central Asia community with a shared future, which points out the direction and provides fundamental guidelines for promoting common modernization, creating a model of regional cooperation, and building a new type of international relations.
Building a Closer China-Central Asia Community with a Shared Future Conforms to the Trend of the Times
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "History cannot go backwards, it should move forward; the world cannot be divided, it should be united; mankind cannot return to the law of the jungle, it should build a community with a shared future for mankind." In January 2022, at the video summit commemorating the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the five Central Asian countries, President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed jointly building a closer China-Central Asia community with a shared future. Jointly building a closer China-Central Asia community with a shared future is a "China-Central Asia solution" to face global challenges directly.
In today's world, challenges and opportunities coexist. On the one hand, the world is undergoing accelerated changes, and the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, which brings severe challenges to Central Asia and the entire world, and instability and uncertainty have become the norm. Regional hotspot issues have emerged one after another, unilateralism and protectionism are rampant, individual countries are "holding high" the big stick of sanctions and tariffs, wantonly trampling on the interests of other countries, and there is a lack of trust and governance. On a global scale, the peace deficit is deepening, the development deficit is continuing to expand, the security deficit is becoming increasingly prominent, and the governance deficit is becoming more severe. On the other hand, in the face of global and regional challenges, the task of promoting development and prosperity and maintaining peace and security is becoming more arduous. Including China and the five Central Asian countries, more and more countries are increasingly aware of the importance and urgency of jointly responding to challenges and overcoming difficulties together.
Interdependence between countries is the general trend of history. Living under the same blue sky, whether close neighbors or distant friends, whether large or small countries, whether developed or developing countries, countries are increasingly forming a community of interests, a community of responsibility, and a community of destiny with intertwined interests and shared security. In the context of the information age, exchanges and connections between China and Central Asian countries are more frequent, closer, deeper, and more extensive. In the more than 30 years of friendly exchanges since the establishment of diplomatic relations, China and Central Asian countries have adhered to mutual respect, good-neighborliness and friendship, solidarity and mutual assistance, and mutual benefit and win-win results. Political mutual trust and comprehensive cooperation have reached unprecedented levels, setting a model for a new type of international relations.
The systemic driving force formed by the world and regional political and economic changes is promoting Central Asian countries to establish dialogue platforms with major actors in a "collective identity" and cooperate to respond to challenges. In the face of internal and external changes, political stability, economic recovery, and social security have become the common demands of Central Asian countries. The geopolitical turmoil caused by the Ukraine crisis is promoting the development of the Central Asian region towards a global "hub zone." In order to achieve this role and functional transformation, Central Asian countries have accelerated the process of regional integration. In July 2022, the Fourth Consultative Meeting of Heads of Central Asian States held in Kyrgyzstan (吉尔吉斯斯坦) signed the "Agreement on Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation for the Development of Central Asia in the 21st Century," marking a new stage in Central Asian integration.
Deep historical origins and extensive practical needs have laid a solid foundation for China-Central Asia cooperation. The "Belt and Road" initiative closely unites China and Central Asian countries. The form, structure, and dynamics of Central Asian regional integration are also undergoing positive changes. In building a community with a shared future for mankind, China and Central Asian countries have always been at the "forefront" of the international community. The "Joint Statement between the Leaders of China and the Five Central Asian Countries on the 30th Anniversary of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations" pointed out: "The six countries are determined to continue to work together to build a strategic partnership with rich content, fruitful results, and lasting friendship on the basis of taking into account each other's interests, and to build a China-Central Asia community with a shared future." This solemn commitment fully demonstrates the six countries' determination to steadily promote the continuous and stable development of bilateral relations, which will inject more positive energy into regional peace and development and bring more benefits to the people of both sides. A pattern of cooperation in which you have me and I have you, interdependence, mutual benefit, and win-win results enables China and Central Asian countries to benefit together and share development. Chinese-style modernization requires a stable, peaceful, and thriving Central Asia. As a systematic integrator of regional industrial and supply chain systems, China can also promote Central Asian countries to restructure their industrial systems. All-round cooperation between China and Central Asian countries will promote the prosperity and stability of the entire region.
Promoting Common Modernization is a Common Vision for Jointly Building a Closer China-Central Asia Community with a Shared Future
China and the five Central Asian countries are all developing countries and have always been fellow travelers on the road to modernization. President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Our cooperation is rooted in more than 2,000 years of friendly exchanges, consolidated by more than 30 years of unity and mutual trust since the establishment of diplomatic relations, and developed by opening up and win-win results in the new era." At present, China is comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization, and Central Asian countries are also adhering to the development path that suits their own national conditions and are making every effort to achieve development transformation and national revitalization. Under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and the heads of state of Central Asian countries, all-round cooperation between China and Central Asian countries has continued to deepen and become more practical.
Continuously strengthening political mutual trust is the political foundation for promoting common modernization. In the more than 30 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, China and Central Asian countries have respected each other, treated each other equally, and supported and actively communicated with each other on issues involving each other's major core interests. The most important initiative of this summit is the joint signing of the "Treaty of Permanent Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation" by the heads of state of the six countries, which fixes the principle of lasting friendship in legal form. This is a new milestone in the history of relations between the six countries, and its merits lie in the present and benefit the future. The signing of the treaty shows that political mutual trust between China and Central Asian countries has reached a new height, strategic cooperation has taken a new step, and people-to-people connectivity has achieved a new leap, which will consolidate the foundation for the long-term stable development of relations between China and Central Asian countries. China and the five Central Asian countries have achieved "three full coverage" of comprehensive strategic partnership, "Belt and Road" cooperation partner, and bilateral and regional community with a shared future, demonstrating the high degree of mutual trust between the two sides.
Continuously deepening pragmatic cooperation is the economic foundation for promoting common modernization. China and the five Central Asian countries have continuously improved the level of cooperation in traditional fields such as investment and trade, infrastructure, energy and minerals, and cooperation in emerging industries such as green development, artificial intelligence, and cross-border e-commerce has been successively expanded. In 2024, the trade volume between China and the five Central Asian countries reached 94.8 billion US dollars, setting a new historical record. Since the first China-Central Asia Summit, the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project has been officially launched, the planning of the third China-Kazakhstan railway has been steadily promoted, the second phase of the China-Tajikistan highway restoration has made smooth progress, and China-Turkmenistan energy cooperation has been steadily carried out... At this summit, the heads of state of the six countries jointly witnessed the signing of the action plan for high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road." This is the first time that China has signed a cooperation document on jointly building the "Belt and Road" with all countries in a single surrounding region. Central Asia has become a more distinctive and dynamic demonstration zone for high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road." China and Central Asian countries also signed cooperation documents in the fields of personnel exchange facilitation, green minerals, trade facilitation, connectivity, industry, and customs, and established the China-Central Asia Trade Facilitation Cooperation Platform. All parties will focus on six priority directions: trade facilitation, industrial investment, connectivity, green minerals, agricultural modernization, and personnel exchanges, and promote more visible results to help their respective development and revitalization.
Increasingly strengthened security cooperation is the stable foundation for promoting common modernization. President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "China supports Central Asian countries' efforts to achieve the modernization of national defense and law enforcement security, and is willing to provide assistance within its capacity to all countries in combating terrorism and transnational organized crime, maintaining network and biosecurity, and implementing more safe city projects and joint exercises and training cooperation." China and Central Asian countries jointly practice the Global Security Initiative and continuously strengthen cooperation in the security field. In recent years, China and Central Asian countries have jointly combated the "three evil forces" and transnational organized crime, jointly responded to security threats, helped Afghanistan (阿富汗) achieve peace, stability, reconstruction, and development at an early date, and created a regional security pattern of peace, tranquility, and shared security. Multi-field cooperation and multi-pronged measures have effectively maintained regional security and stability.
Continuously expanding people-to-people cooperation is the public opinion foundation for promoting common modernization. The key to sound relations between states lies in amity between their peoples. President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "It is hoped that the personnel exchange facilitation measures adopted today will be implemented as soon as possible, so that the people of the six countries can travel more conveniently and efficiently, and visit each other frequently like relatives and become closer and closer." During this summit, China and the five Central Asian countries signed a number of sister city agreements, and the number of sister cities exceeded 100 pairs. China is willing to open more cultural centers, university branches, and Luban Workshops in Central Asia, add Central Asian language majors in Chinese universities, and continue to implement the "China-Central Asia Technical Skills Improvement Program" to train more high-quality talents for Central Asian countries. China and Central Asian countries take sister city exchanges as a bridge and people-to-people exchanges as a starting point to jointly build a "heart-to-heart" pattern from the central to the local level, from the official to the non-governmental level, and from neighboring regions to wider areas.
Jointly Building a Closer China-Central Asia Community with a Shared Future Sets a Model for Building a New Type of International Relations
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "We must deepen strategic mutual trust and always give each other clear and strong support on issues involving core interests such as sovereignty, independence, national dignity, and long-term development, and work together to build a community of mutual assistance, unity, and mutual trust." Jointly building a closer China-Central Asia community with a shared future has created a new pattern for international exchanges and set a model for building a new type of international relations. The China-Central Asia community with a shared future is based on establishing a partnership pattern of equal treatment, mutual consultation, and mutual understanding. Over the past 30 years, with joint efforts, China and the five Central Asian countries have achieved full coverage of comprehensive strategic partnerships. In the diplomatic layout of China and Central Asian countries, each occupies an important position.
It has set a model of mutual respect for a new type of international relations. For more than 30 years since independence, Central Asian countries have been committed to consolidating political independence, opposing external interference, adhering to the development path that suits their own national conditions, and seeking diplomatic pluralism, balance, and independence. China firmly supports Central Asian countries in independently choosing their development paths and supports all countries in safeguarding national independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. Central Asian countries have reiterated their adherence to the one-China principle and recognized that there is only one China in the world and that Taiwan (台湾) is an inalienable part of Chinese territory.
It has set a model of good-neighborliness and friendship for a new type of international relations. The Central Peripheral Work Conference pointed out: "China has a vast territory and long borders. The periphery is an important foundation for achieving development and prosperity, a key point for maintaining national security, a priority for planning overall diplomacy, and a key to promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind." President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "China has always regarded Central Asia as a priority direction for peripheral diplomacy, adhered to the concept and policy of good-neighborliness, security, prosperity, affinity, sincerity, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness, treated Central Asian countries equally and sincerely, and always hoped that relatives and neighbors would be good." Central Asia is one of China's important neighbors, the first place to advocate the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road," and an active participant in promoting the "Belt and Road." More than 30 years of exchanges have shown that good-neighborliness and friendship are the cornerstone for promoting the high-quality common development of China and Central Asian countries. China will take building a peaceful, tranquil, prosperous, beautiful, and friendly "five homes" as a common vision, take good-neighborliness, security, prosperity, affinity, sincerity, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness, and a community with a shared future as the concept and policy, take the Asian values of peace, cooperation, openness, and inclusiveness as the basic principles, take the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" as the main platform, and take the Asian security model of shared security, seeking common ground while reserving differences, and dialogue and consultation as the strategic support, and work together with Central Asian countries to create a better future.
It has set a model of fairness and justice for a new type of international relations. Justice is one of mankind's eternal pursuits of a better world. 2025 will be the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. At a time when turmoil is intertwined, unilateralism is rampant, and global and regional problems occur frequently, China and Central Asian countries jointly maintain a correct view of the history of World War II, oppose hegemonism, actively maintain and practice true multilateralism, maintain the post-war international order, and defend international fairness and justice. Jointly building a closer China-Central Asia community with a shared future is in line with the interests and development demands of China and Central Asian countries. The key to the close cooperation between China and Central Asian countries and the smooth development of the China-Central Asia mechanism lies in the "China-Central Asia spirit" of "mutual respect, mutual trust, mutual benefit, mutual assistance, and promoting common modernization with high-quality development." The successful holding of this summit is a new milestone in China-Central Asia cooperation and will surely promote the historical leap of relations between China and Central Asian countries. Under the guidance of the "China-Central Asia spirit," China and Central Asian countries will also work together to build a closer China-Central Asia community with a shared future, jointly draw a beautiful picture of the next "golden thirty years" of good-neighborliness, friendship, and mutually beneficial cooperation, and make greater contributions to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
(The author is a researcher at the Shanghai International Studies Institute Base of the Shanghai Research Center for Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)
(This edition of the article is organized by the Global Times and edited by the Theoretical Department of the People's Daily)
Return to TopBy: 本期主讲人：中国科学院院士、上海交通大学校长 丁奎岭
"Shenzhou" soaring into space, "Beidou" network construction, "Chang'e" lunar exploration, "Striver" extreme deep diving... In recent years, major scientific and technological achievements in China have emerged one after another, and the tide of scientific and technological innovation is surging. From the world's factory to an innovation engine, leading the development of new quality productive forces with scientific and technological innovation, China is striving to write a new chapter in high-quality development.
Facing the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, what are the main focuses of China's economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period?
In April this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) chaired a symposium on economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period in some provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, proposing that we must place the development of new quality productive forces in a more prominent strategic position in light of local conditions, take scientific and technological innovation as the lead and the real economy as the foundation, adhere to the simultaneous advancement of traditional industrial transformation and upgrading, actively develop emerging industries, and proactively plan for future industries, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.
The essence of new quality productive forces is advanced productive forces, and the industrial carrier is a modern industrial system. Scientific and technological innovation not only directly promotes the development of productive forces, but also fundamentally changes the mode of production, industrial structure, and the internal driving force of social development through breakthroughs in key core technologies and the improvement of original innovation capabilities, giving rise to more efficient, intelligent, and green production models. Scientific and technological innovation is the core element for developing new quality productive forces, playing a key role in promoting the transformation of traditional industries, the development of emerging industries, and the emergence of future industries.
First, scientific and technological innovation is a necessary support for promoting the transformation of traditional industries.
Traditional industries are the foundation of a modern industrial system and have long been an important pillar of economic development. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is the key to enhancing the overall competitiveness of the national economy. Against the background of profound changes in the global economic structure, traditional industries face multiple pressures such as resource bottlenecks, environmental constraints, and changes in market demand. Scientific and technological innovation provides the necessary technical support and innovation driving force for the optimization and upgrading of traditional industrial structures.
Through scientific and technological innovation, traditional industries can be shifted from low value-added and low-efficiency production models to more intelligent, green, and information-based high value-added industries. Empowering the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries with scientific and technological innovation is not only a necessary path to promote the industrial system to a higher level, but also provides a solid support for the high-quality development of China's economy and society.
Second, scientific and technological innovation is a key driving force for fostering the development of emerging industries.
Scientific and technological innovation has become a new driving force leading industrial development by promoting the rise of emerging industries, providing a more diversified development path for China's economic transformation. The rapid development and widespread application of information technology have led to tremendous changes in the industrial structure, promoting the rapid development and industry innovation of the digital economy.
Currently, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is advancing rapidly. Emerging industries are precisely the high-quality soil for nurturing and applying scientific and technological innovation. Supported by digital technologies, they can deeply integrate with various industries and promote the improvement of production efficiency. In particular, some core technologies of strategic emerging industries are still in the early stages of development. Seizing these technological heights and building new industrial advantages will help China's industrial development achieve a breakthrough from "following" to "leading."
The world economy is entering a new stage dominated by scientific and technological innovation. The development of emerging industries not only drives the aggregation and reorganization of capital, technology, and talent, but also promotes the integrated innovation and development of upstream and downstream enterprises, drives the upgrading of industrial chains, reshapes the competitive landscape and market ecology of industries, and injects new vitality into economic growth.
Third, scientific and technological innovation is a transformative force for opening up future industrial tracks.
Proactively planning for future industries is an important measure to enhance the country's economic strategic competitiveness and ensure long-term sustainable development. At present, a new generation of information technologies represented by artificial intelligence, quantum information, and blockchain are accelerating their application, and new changes are brewing in the field of life sciences represented by synthetic biology, brain science, and regenerative medicine. Proactively planning for future industries such as humanoid robots, quantum information, and brain-computer interfaces will promote China to occupy a leading position in global technology and market competition, thereby gaining the initiative in economic development.
Today, scientific and technological innovation has become an important factor in promoting socio-economic changes and changes in the global competitive landscape. Comprehensively promoting scientific and technological innovation is not only a strategic choice to enhance the level of national economic development, but also an important means to build a modern industrial system and international competitiveness.
We must adhere to promoting industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, develop new quality productive forces in light of local conditions, and promote the aggregation of various advanced production factors towards the development of new quality productive forces. In the implementation process, we need to take three "kilometers" well.
First, strengthen the tackling of key core technologies and take the "first kilometer" of scientific and technological innovation as the source well.
Basic research is the source of the entire scientific system and the general mechanism for all technical problems. Strengthening basic research is an urgent requirement for achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and it is the only way to build a world-class science and technology power. At present, we should do a good job in the "three zones" in basic research: First, the "concentration zone," which mainly refers to systematic basic research oriented towards strategic guidance. The country's major strategic needs are the most effective and urgent entry points and focus points for helping to enhance the country's comprehensive strength. We must **集中力量办大事** (jí zhōng lì liàng bàn dà shì - "concentrate efforts to accomplish big things," to pool resources to achieve major goals), aim at "big science" and "big engineering" problems, and write papers on the land of the motherland. Second, the "free zone," which mainly refers to exploratory basic research oriented towards the frontier. Free exploration in frontier fields is an important way to reveal the mysteries of nature and expand the boundaries of human cognition. We must build new types of scientific and technological innovation platforms and dedicate ourselves to producing forward-looking and disruptive original achievements. Third, the "integration zone," which mainly refers to application-oriented basic research oriented towards the market. We must explore the "whoever can do it takes the lead" (揭榜挂帅) basic research model of industry-university-research integration, with universities and enterprises jointly building joint research and development platforms and jointly establishing frontier exploration funds to promote medium- and long-term frontier technology research and basic scientific research to overcome "bottleneck" technologies. We must take the integrated development of the "three zones" as the lead and run out of the scientific and technological "acceleration" that promotes the development of new quality productive forces with innovation as the source.
Second, accelerate the conversion of old and new driving forces and take the "advantage kilometer" of emerging industrial development well.
The upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries are not only the main battlefields for developing new quality productive forces, but also the main positions for China to cultivate and develop new driving forces and create new development advantages. Data shows that in 2024, the added value of China's high-tech manufacturing industry above a certain size increased by 8.9% year-on-year, and the development trend of emerging industries represented by high-end equipment is good; manufacturing technology transformation investment increased by 8% year-on-year, and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is steadily advancing; the proportion of hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, and solar power generation in industrial enterprises above a certain size increased to 32.6%, and the green and low-carbon transformation continued to deepen. Facing the current situation, China must actively use digital technology and green technology to transform and upgrade traditional industries and accelerate the conversion of old and new driving forces. At the same time, we must empower industrial structure changes with scientific and technological innovation, continuously promote the accumulation of new driving forces, the emergence of new business forms, and the expansion of new industries, and build a modern industrial system. Cultivating emerging industries requires not only focusing on the hot spots and blank spots in the global technology field, but also having its own strategic layout and strategic focus, adhering to the path of scientific and technological innovation that combines China's national conditions and has Chinese characteristics, connecting the innovation chain from "0 to 1" and "1 to 100," and forming core technological strength of "having what others don't have, being better than others have, and being unique when others are good."
Third, carry out the "Artificial Intelligence +" action and take the "winning kilometer" of future industrial transformation well.
Future industries represent the forward-looking direction of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development, are new growth points for future economic development and industrial structure optimization, and are key areas and strategic highlands that can have a significant impact on economic society and national competitiveness. When General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) inspected Shanghai (上海), he emphasized that artificial intelligence technology is accelerating its iteration and is ushering in explosive development. Shanghai (上海) should summarize the successful experience of incubating the artificial intelligence industry with the large model industrial ecosystem, increase exploration efforts, and strive to be at the forefront of artificial intelligence development and governance in all aspects, generating a demonstration effect. As a key area of global technology and industrial competition, the strategic significance of developing artificial intelligence is self-evident. We must take serving national strategies as the lead, take the "Artificial Intelligence +" action as the foothold and focus point, promote disruptive innovation with underlying innovation, lead revolutionary breakthroughs with basic breakthroughs, promote cross-field collaborative innovation, accurately identify and proactively cultivate future industries, and open up new tracks for future industries with disruptive technologies. At the same time, future industries themselves have high uncertainty. We should create an institutional environment that encourages innovation and tolerates trial and error, consolidate key talent support, improve a multi-level financial service system, and lay out future information, future health, future manufacturing, future energy, future space, future materials, and other industries in light of local conditions, and continuously shape new driving forces and new advantages for economic development.
From the "butterfly transformation" and upgrading of traditional industries to the surging wave of emerging industries, and then to the strategic layout of future industries, China is using scientific and technological innovation as a pen to draw a magnificent picture of developing new quality productive forces. Today's China is not only constantly innovating and reshaping industries, but also constantly innovating and leading the future.
(Compiled by Zeng Yuzhu (曾玉竹))
Case 1
Can a seed have its own excellent genes? There is a new answer!
Narrator: Qian Qian (钱前), Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), rice molecular geneticist
How to make a seed have multiple excellent genes from the time it is born? Nanfan Silicon Valley (南繁硅谷) in Hainan (海南) has given a new answer.
A rice plant needs to go through a long winter dormancy period after being harvested in the northern region before it can enter the next round of breeding. However, if the breeding materials are taken to the National Nanfan Scientific Research and Breeding Base (国家南繁科研育种基地) in Hainan (海南), the breeding cycle can be shortened by using the advantages of light and temperature.
This is not enough. When selecting seeds, we use lidar, hyperspectral cameras, and various sensors to conduct comprehensive and real-time "physical examinations" for breeding materials. Then, combined with the interaction response relationship between the genotype and phenotype of these materials and the environment, we obtain more comprehensive and integrated genotype and phenotype data. Subsequently, the collected data is transmitted back in real time, relying on the National Nanfan Crop Phenotype Research Facility (国家南繁作物表型研究设施) and Big Data Center of Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City (三亚崖州湾科技城), combining massive crop breeding data with advanced big data algorithms, opening up a "new track" for intelligent breeding, and ushering in an "acceleration" for the cultivation of new varieties.
In Nanfan Silicon Valley (南繁硅谷), the focus of breeding work has shifted from grain crops in the past to fields such as cotton, hemp, oil crops, potatoes, fruits, vegetables, flowers, medicinal materials, and trees. More than 70% of the crop varieties that have been bred in China have been cultivated through the Nanfan Base (南繁基地).
Equip Chinese seeds with a "technology core" so that every seed carries the hope of stable production and increased income.
Today's Hainan Nanfan Scientific Research and Breeding Base (海南南繁科研育种基地) is not only a vibrant modern breeding center, but also continues to move towards the goal of becoming a world-class seed industry innovation engine.
(Compiled by Wan Peng (万鹏), reporter from People's Daily Online (人民网))
Case 2
Can rockets be "reused"? Key breakthrough!
Narrator: Zhao Pengfei (赵鹏飞), Head of the Avionics System Engineering Department of the Rocket R&D Department of LandSpace (蓝箭航天)
As early as the 1960s, Qian Xuesen (钱学森) clearly put forward the idea of "recovering launch vehicles" in "Introduction to Interstellar Navigation." What are the benefits of being able to recover rockets? It can be summarized simply in four words: cost reduction and efficiency increase.
The "big head" of rocket costs is the engine and the rocket body, and the cost of the first-stage rocket body accounts for more than 70%. If recovery and reuse can be achieved, the cost of each launch can be averaged. However, recovering a rocket is not easy. Achieving the transition from a "disposable product" to a "reusable product" requires solving a number of key technical problems.
First, the rocket needs a new "brain." The "new brain" of a reusable rocket is also called an "onboard computer." We have learned from the design ideas of autonomous driving, using automotive-grade chips instead of aerospace-grade chips, and carried out a lot of customized development on this basis, achieving a number of key technological breakthroughs, making the cost more than 50% lower than the customized "brain" of traditional rockets. Second, we have installed "throttle" and "brakes" on the rocket's engine so that it can precisely adjust thrust. Finally, we replaced the material of the rocket fuel tank from aluminum alloy to stainless steel, making it cheaper and more durable, and controlled the increase in weight through structural optimization design.
At present, the development of the reusable rocket "Zhuque-3" (朱雀三号) is nearing completion, with a design reuse frequency of no less than 20 times. The goal is to reduce the price of domestic rocket launches from about 100,000 yuan per kilogram to about 20,000 yuan per kilogram.
As a revolutionary technological breakthrough, reusable technology is gradually transforming rockets from "disposable products" into conventional transportation tools, opening a new stage of efficient and economical aerospace industry development. What is even more exciting is that with the further reduction of launch costs, ordinary people will also have the opportunity to experience space travel.
(Compiled by Zhao Zhuqing (赵竹青), reporter from People's Daily Online (人民网))
Case 3
Can robots shave people? It becomes a reality!
Narrator: Liu Ning (柳宁), Director of the Lingang Special Area Office of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学)
Can robots shave people? Professor Lu Cewu (卢策吾)'s team at Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学) has turned this seemingly sci-fi scene into reality.
The embodied intelligent robot they developed can not only shave beards cleanly with precise force, but also avoid scratching the skin through precise operations. Achieving this effect puts extremely high demands on the robot's visual accuracy, tactile sensitivity, and millimeter-level force feedback control.
In the "Greater Zero Bay" (大零号湾) Science and Technology Innovation Source Function Zone, which was deeply involved in the construction and promotion by Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学), stories like this from "fantastic ideas" to "industrial landing" often happen.
Taking JAKA Robotics (节卡机器人), which was incubated and grew up in Greater Zero Bay (大零号湾), as an example, the R&D team independently designed core technologies and algorithms such as encoders, servo drives, and control systems, and achieved self-research and self-production of more than 90% of the parts.
In the past three years, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学) has added 202 technology achievement transformation enterprises, of which 110 are registered in Greater Zero Bay (Minhang District) (闵行区), with a total valuation of more than 80 billion yuan, and 43 enterprises with a valuation of more than 200 million yuan.
Greater Zero Bay (大零号湾) can incubate so many excellent technology innovation enterprises because of its deep understanding of the "science and technology innovation source function," taking the realization of the "from 0 to 1" incubation of technology innovation enterprises as the goal, connecting the innovation chain, capital chain, and industrial chain, and focusing on the excavation, selection, landing, incubation, and development of high-quality technology innovation projects in the Greater Zero Bay (大零号湾) area, establishing a full life cycle technology innovation ecosystem, and providing professional enterprise services and entrepreneurial guidance for incubated enterprises.
Under the goal of focusing on the development of future industries, on the road to building a globally influential science and technology innovation center, the "incubators" and technology innovation enterprises in Greater Zero Bay (大零号湾) are working hard and forging ahead.
(Compiled by Liu Yuanyuan (刘圆圆), reporter from People's Daily Online (人民网))
Return to TopLayout design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张腾扬
"I set up my stall around six or seven in the morning and pack up around nine. On a good day, I can earn seventy or eighty yuan!" Chai Yuhua (柴玉花) said with a satisfied smile when talking about her recent situation.
Chai Yuhua (柴玉花) lives in Xindu District (信都区), Xingtai City (邢台市), Hebei Province (河北省). In 2016, her husband suddenly became seriously ill and bedridden. His monthly pension of 3,000 yuan was not enough to cover medical expenses and household expenses. Nearing sixty, Chai Yuhua (柴玉花) had to find a way to make a living.
Having suffered from polio since childhood, making it difficult for her to walk and unable to do heavy work, Chai Yuhua (柴玉花) first thought of setting up a stall, which has a lower barrier to entry.
What to sell? She couldn't move large items, so she could only find something light and convenient. "A seed company in Xingtai (邢台) knew about my difficulties and offered to let me sell vegetable seeds. The purchase price was seventy or eighty cents, and the retail price was one yuan. I would settle the cost after selling them. The source of goods was solved," Chai Yuhua (柴玉花) said.
Where to sell? She had to take care of her old partner at home, so she could only go to the morning market.
After making full preparations, Chai Yuhua (柴玉花) set her sights on the nearby "Yuan Street Morning Market (元街早市)," and started her entrepreneurial journey on a small tricycle.
Yuan Street (元街) is located on the north bank of the Xiao Huang River (小黄河) in the urban area, stretching about 900 meters from east to west. The east end is connected to Shoujing North Road (守敬北路), and the west end is connected to Yejin North Road (冶金北路), with a dense flow of people around. Thirty years ago, some vendors spontaneously set up stalls here, gradually forming a morning market. Fruits, vegetables, and daily necessities were all available, but due to lack of management, it was once chaotic and disorderly.
"In the past, there were no fixed stalls. Whoever came early got the spot, and if you came late, you could only stare blankly. To get a good location, some people came as early as dawn." At the beginning of her entrepreneurship, Chai Yuhua (柴玉花) was not very successful. Unable to "grab" a fixed stall, she could only ride her small tricycle and peddle on Yuan Street (元街), "After a busy day, I couldn't earn much money."
"It's more like a 'roadside market' than a morning market," recalled Jiang Zhiyuan (姜志远), Director of the Xingtai City Urban Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau (邢台市城市管理综合行政执法局). Yuan Street (元街) is connected to traffic arteries at both the east and west ends, with a large flow of vehicles and people. Some vendors, in order to compete for customers, set up their stalls on the main road, seriously blocking traffic. During the morning rush hour, vehicles could hardly move, horns blared one after another, disturbing the surrounding residents and causing constant complaints.
"'Banning it altogether' is not difficult, but behind the small stalls are the livelihoods of individual families," said Jiang Zhiyuan (姜志远). A clean and tidy city appearance is also related to the quality of life of the majority of citizens. Only by improving the level of refined management, carefully guiding, and providing good services can we take into account the interests of all parties.
In order to manage the congestion, the urban management team initially stood guard at the east and west entrances of Yuan Street (元街) every day before dawn, persuading the stalls occupying the road back into Yuan Street (元街). After the morning market ended, they organized vendors to evacuate in an orderly manner to avoid adding to the congestion on the main road.
But this was not a long-term solution.
To this end, the Xingtai City (邢台市) urban management department, together with the street and community where the "Yuan Street Morning Market (元街早市)" is located, carried out a "major surgery" on the "Yuan Street Morning Market (元街早市)": designated areas were marked on both sides of the road, and clearly marked with yellow lines, fixing the stalls and area for 700 permanent vendors. From then on, no matter early or late, everyone was in their place, and there were no more disputes between vendors. At the same time, the urban management department opened a temporary diversion point at the west entrance of Yuan Street (元街), allowing new or short-term business owners to have a place to settle down, and the order of the morning market and its surroundings improved significantly.
In order to have a stable stall, Chai Yuhua (柴玉花) plucked up the courage to ask the urban management team for help.
"Don't worry, we will do our best to help!" The team members responded enthusiastically, and immediately discussed with the neighboring stall owners, understanding Chai Yuhua's (柴玉花) difficulties, and freeing up a little space for her by shifting around. At first, the stall owners were a little hesitant: "We are not well-off either. We get up early and work late to sell the vegetables we grow ourselves, and we rely on this to eat..."
The urban management team members did not give up easily, patiently persuading: "You sell fresh vegetables, and Auntie Chai (柴姨) sells seeds, which do not interfere with each other. Maybe people who buy seeds will stand in front of her stall for a while longer and see your vegetables!" In the end, several merchants moved an inch here and gave an inch there, and managed to free up a fixed stall more than one meter wide for Chai Yuhua (柴玉花). From then on, Chai Yuhua's (柴玉花) small business became smoother and smoother.
In addition to doing a good job in communication and coordination, the urban management department and the community also put a lot of thought into the layout of the stalls, and continued to optimize the overall layout of the morning market.
Yuan Street (元街) is narrow in the west and wide in the east, so small stalls are arranged in the west and large stalls or small trucks are accommodated in the east. The stall owners are concentrated at both ends, and the middle is deserted, so stalls with short selection times (such as cheap clothing, daily necessities, etc.) are arranged on both the east and west sides, and stalls that require careful selection and long stay times (such as fruits, vegetables, meat, and special snacks) are concentrated in the middle area, scientifically guiding customer flow and optimizing the consumer experience.
"The intersection of the west end of Yuan Street (元街) and Yejin North Road (冶金北路) is an uphill slope. When I push the small tricycle, it is very difficult to get to this uphill section. When the urban management team members see it, they always silently help me push it." Chai Yuhua's (柴玉花) tone was full of gratitude. The urban management team members passed by her stall and would also make suggestions: "Auntie, pay attention to what everyone needs. As the season changes, change the goods as well." So, when vegetable seeds were unsalable in winter, she added calendars that the elderly liked, and sales were good.
Today, the "Yuan Street Morning Market (元街早市)" has a daily traffic of over 10,000 people. Chai Yuhua's (柴玉花) manpower tricycle for pulling goods has long been replaced by a labor-saving electric tricycle. With more free time, Chai Yuhua's (柴玉花) life has become richer, and she has also fallen in love with singing and practicing calligraphy.
"Last year, I wanted to write a thank-you letter to the urban management team members who have been helping me, but I was embarrassed to find out when I picked up the pen that I didn't even know their names after they had helped me for five or six years!" Chai Yuhua (柴玉花) wanted to send some local specialties to the urban management team members, but was stopped: "You don't need to send anything! As long as you can set up your stall here safely and live a good life, as long as our 'Yuan Street Morning Market (元街早市)' is clean and lively, we will be happier than anything else!"
Link
Both convenient for citizens' lives and taking care of the livelihoods of some groups
Xingtai (邢台) sets up 156 convenient service streets (points)
In recent years, the Xingtai City Urban Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau (邢台市城市管理综合行政执法局) has actively changed its management thinking, promoted the transformation from "rigid management" to "flexible service," and innovatively implemented hierarchical and classified management of city streets: creating boutique streets - creating clean, orderly, exquisite, elegant, and vibrant high-quality streets through high-standard greening and beautification, facade purification and lighting, and implementation of the "five guarantees in front of the door" measures; creating standard streets - under the premise of not affecting the city appearance and traffic, uniformly delineating and standardizing the business areas of merchants, allowing the setting up of morning and night markets in designated times and areas, becoming a demonstration window for displaying the city's style, managing temperature, and meeting the needs of citizens; creating convenient streets - scientifically assessing citizens' needs, environment, traffic, and safety, setting up and planning according to local conditions, and guiding merchants to operate in an orderly manner in designated areas and times through the implementation of yellow lines and other guiding measures.
At present, the city has set up 156 convenient service streets (points), covering daily necessities, snacks, fruits and vegetables, etc., which not only facilitates the lives of citizens, but also solves the livelihood problems of some groups, realizing the coexistence of the city's "atmosphere of life" and "clean beauty."
(Organized by Zhang Tengyang (张腾扬), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 董经纬
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests is the highest principle of the "One Country, Two Systems" policy. The rule of law is an important guarantee for Chinese-style modernization, and governing Hong Kong and Macao in accordance with the law is an inherent requirement of comprehensively advancing the rule of law. This year marks the fifth anniversary of the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law. Practice has fully proven that the Hong Kong National Security Law is a good law for safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests, a good law for maintaining Hong Kong's long-term prosperity and stability, and a good law for ensuring the well-being of Hong Kong citizens and the interests of investors from all countries. Resolutely implementing the Hong Kong National Security Law and ensuring high-quality development with a high level of security are of great significance for ensuring the steady and long-term progress of the "One Country, Two Systems" cause.
The formulation and implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law have promoted a major turning point in Hong Kong from chaos to governance.
After Hong Kong's return to the motherland, it was re-incorporated into the national governance system and embarked on a broad road of complementary advantages and common development with the mainland, and the practice of "One Country, Two Systems" has achieved universally recognized success. At the same time, for a period of time, affected by various complex internal and external factors, anti-China and Hong Kong disrupting activities were rampant, from the "July situation" in 2003 to the "anti-national education movement" in 2012, the illegal "Occupy Central" in 2014, the Mong Kok riots in 2016, and then to the "amendment turmoil" in 2019, a Hong Kong version of the "color revolution," radical activities intensified, violent incidents escalated, and national security was seriously endangered. The situation in Hong Kong once faced a severe situation.
Governing Hong Kong in accordance with the law improves and perfects the Hong Kong National Security Rule of Law system. At a critical moment, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core assessed the situation and made a major decision to establish and improve the legal system and enforcement mechanism for safeguarding national security in the Special Administrative Region. On May 28, 2020, the Third Session of the 13th National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会) adopted the "Decision of the National People's Congress on Establishing and Improving the Legal System and Enforcement Mechanism for Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region." On June 30, 2020, the 20th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会常务委员会) passed the Hong Kong National Security Law and promulgated it for implementation in Hong Kong on the same day. Under the guidance and protection of the Hong Kong National Security Law, the Special Administrative Region has formulated and revised a number of local laws to safeguard national security. On March 23, 2024, the Special Administrative Region historically completed the legislation of Article 23 of the Hong Kong Basic Law, and the "National Security Ordinance" was gazetted and implemented. On May 13, 2025, two subsidiary regulations of the "National Security Ordinance" guaranteeing the lawful performance of duties by the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (驻港国家安全公署) came into effect, marking the overall implementation of Hong Kong's legal system and enforcement mechanism for safeguarding national security.
Hong Kong bids farewell to turmoil and returns to stability and harmony. The Hong Kong National Security Law has ended Hong Kong's long-term history of "undefended" national security, demonstrating the rule of law power of "**一法安香江**" (yī fǎ ān xiāng jiāng - "one law secures Hong Kong," the idea that one law can bring peace and stability to Hong Kong). Stopping violence and chaos and restoring order in accordance with the law, completely crushing the Hong Kong version of the "color revolution," effectively countering external forces' interference, convicting and sentencing anti-China and Hong Kong disrupting elements, disbanding and suspending anti-China and Hong Kong disrupting organizations, and the days when hostile forces could肆无忌惮为所欲为 (sì wú jì dàn wéi suǒ yù wéi - "unbridled and do whatever they want," acting recklessly without any restraint) are gone forever. Political chaos such as "揽炒" (lǎn chǎo - "burn together," a strategy of mutual destruction) and "拉布" (lā bù - "filibustering," delaying legislative proceedings) in the Legislative Council (立法会) have been thoroughly rectified, effectively safeguarding the administrative authority of the Chief Executive (行政长官) and the Special Administrative Region Government (特别行政区政府), the executive-led system has been further streamlined, and the governance of the Special Administrative Region has presented a new atmosphere. The rule of law has been defended, justice has been upheld, public opinion has returned to rationality, patriotism and love for Hong Kong have been promoted, and Hong Kong has restored peace, order, and its former vitality.
Good laws and good governance guarantee Hong Kong's prosperity and stability. The Hong Kong National Security Law effectively safeguards Hong Kong's unique position and advantages, and Hong Kong's status as an international financial, shipping, and trade center is more stable. In the past five years, its economic growth rate has ranked among the top of developed economies, and the significant advantage of "relying on the motherland and connecting to the world" has been further brought into full play. Hong Kong has shown the world a safer, freer, more open, and more predictable environment, and has continued to be rated by many international institutions as one of the world's freest economies and most competitive regions, and the global capital confidence index in Hong Kong has continued to increase. The international community's righteous forces highly agree that many countries' political, business, and academic circles actively evaluate the Hong Kong National Security Law as not only responding to the demands of the people, but also reflecting the institutional advantages of "One Country, Two Systems," and Hong Kong has always been a hotbed for nurturing opportunities and creating wealth.
The Hong Kong National Security Law is an important milestone in the practice of "One Country, Two Systems."
The Hong Kong National Security Law effectively safeguards the practice of "One Country, Two Systems," fundamentally due to the leadership and steering of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想). The Hong Kong National Security Law transforms the highest principle of the "One Country, Two Systems" policy into legal requirements in the form of institutional mechanisms, is a vivid embodiment of Xi Jinping's thought on the rule of law and the overall national security concept, and is a great creation in the practice of "One Country, Two Systems."
Opening up a new path for safeguarding national security under "One Country, Two Systems." Adhering to the foundation of "One Country" and taking into account the differences of "Two Systems," within the constitutional order of the Special Administrative Region established by the Constitution (宪法) and the Hong Kong Basic Law (香港基本法), creatively using legal means and legal methods to safeguard national security in Hong Kong, formulating the Hong Kong National Security Law, listing it in Annex III of the Hong Kong Basic Law, and promulgating it for implementation in the Special Administrative Region. The combination of sovereign unity and governance flexibility not only enhances institutional resilience, adheres to and improves the "One Country, Two Systems" system, and realizes the legalization, standardization, and clarification of the institutional arrangements for safeguarding national security in the Special Administrative Region, but also stimulates governance vitality, activates the endogenous power of the Special Administrative Region to safeguard national security, and realizes the precise response to national security risks.
Unifying the central government's affairs of national security and the special zone's responsibilities. The Hong Kong National Security Law creatively established a "dual enforcement mechanism." At the central level, the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (驻港国家安全公署) is established to lawfully perform its duties of safeguarding national security and exercise relevant powers. At the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region level, the Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区维护国家安全委员会) is established to be responsible for the affairs of safeguarding national security in the Special Administrative Region, assume the main responsibility for safeguarding national security, and accept the supervision and accountability of the Central People's Government (中央人民政府). The Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (驻港国家安全公署) and the Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (香港特别行政区维护国家安全委员会) establish a coordination mechanism to supervise and guide the work of the Special Administrative Region in safeguarding national security. The division of responsibilities between the two sets of enforcement mechanisms is clear, while at the same time forming a complementary, cooperative, and coordinated relationship, fully reflecting the organic unity of the central government's affairs of national security and the special zone's responsibilities, and reflecting the organic unity of implementing the central government's overall jurisdiction and guaranteeing the high degree of autonomy of the Special Administrative Region.
Defending political security to ensure "patriots governing Hong Kong." Political security, especially regime security, is the foundation of national security and the lifeline for safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests. The formulation and implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law prevent and resist "color revolutions," resolutely guard the "three bottom lines," effectively defend political security and regime security, and create basic conditions for the democratic development of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to return to the correct track. The Hong Kong electoral system has been improved, the channels for anti-China and Hong Kong disrupting elements to enter the governance structure have been completely blocked, a series of important elections such as the Election Committee (选举委员会), the Legislative Council (立法会), the Chief Executive (行政长官), and the District Councils (区议会) have been carried out in an orderly manner, the principle of "patriots governing Hong Kong" has been effectively implemented, and the governance of Hong Kong is firmly in the hands of patriots.
Taking into account both safeguarding security and promoting development. Security is the prerequisite for development, and development is the guarantee of security. Safeguarding security and promoting development must be unswervingly carried out. The Hong Kong National Security Law takes into account development and security, and is both a law to protect security and a law to protect development. The Hong Kong National Security Law injects stability and certainty into Hong Kong's development, effectively maintains Hong Kong's common law system, effectively prevents and resolves risks and hidden dangers that hinder safe development, and effectively maintains a free, open, and standardized business environment. It provides a solid guarantee for Hong Kong to achieve better development on a safe and orderly track.
Setting a legal model for national security for the international community. The Hong Kong National Security Law clearly stipulates respect for and protection of human rights and adheres to the principle of the rule of law. The work and law enforcement of safeguarding national security are strictly in accordance with the provisions of the law, exercising statutory powers, and following statutory procedures, cracking down on a very small number of people, protecting the vast majority of people, better safeguarding the life and property safety of the vast majority of Hong Kong residents, and better safeguarding basic rights and freedoms. In the past five years, only 76 people have been convicted and sentenced under the Hong Kong National Security Law. Compared with the more than 1,000 people who were convicted and heavily sentenced in the U.S. Capitol riots in 2021, and compared with the U.S.'s recent direct use of troops to suppress the Los Angeles riots, Hong Kong's national security law enforcement and judicial justice are fair, reasonable, and measured, and have become a legal model for safeguarding national security, providing Chinese experience for countries around the world.
Unswervingly escorting Hong Kong on a new journey from governance to prosperity.
At present, the practice of "One Country, Two Systems" has entered a new stage, and Hong Kong is in a critical period of accelerating the transition from governance to prosperity. We must adhere to the foundation of "One Country," make good use of the benefits of "Two Systems," comprehensively and accurately implement the Hong Kong National Security Law, run safeguarding national security through the entire process of the practice of "One Country, Two Systems," bravely shoulder the important mission of the practice of "One Country, Two Systems" in the new era, and promote Hong Kong to make greater contributions to the great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.
Firmly establish bottom-line thinking to prevent major risks. The lessons of the "amendment turmoil" are not far away, the alarm bell of national security is ringing, external forces' "containing China with Hong Kong" has never stopped, security risks in various fields are surging, the situation is still severe, and the struggle is far from over. We must resolutely crack down on anti-China and Hong Kong disrupting elements in accordance with the law, resolutely prevent and curb external forces from interfering in Hong Kong affairs, effectively prevent various "**黑天鹅**" (hēi tiān é - "black swan," an unpredictable event that is beyond what is normally expected of a situation and has potentially severe consequences) and "**灰犀牛**" (huī xī niú - "gray rhino," a highly probable, high impact yet neglected threat) events, and effectively maintain Hong Kong's long-term peace and stability and prosperity.
Build a new security pattern to guarantee a new development pattern. Hong Kong is expanding international exchanges and cooperation with a more open and inclusive attitude, deeply connecting with national development strategies, and accelerating its integration into the overall national development. We must pay more attention to full coverage, highlighting key points, coordination and efficiency, and technological empowerment, promote the modernization of Hong Kong's national security system and capabilities, build a new security pattern adapted to Hong Kong's high-quality development and high-level opening up, and guarantee that Hong Kong can better play its unique advantages of internal and external connections, and escort high-quality development with a high level of security.
Improve the rule of law system and give play to the effectiveness of the rule of law. The rule of law is one of the core values of Hong Kong society, the cornerstone of social stability, and the bottom line of freedom. We must continue to improve Hong Kong's legal system and enforcement mechanism for safeguarding national security, strengthen national security legislation in key areas, and accelerate the revision of local national security laws. Adhere to handling affairs in accordance with the law, comprehensively and effectively implement the national security legal system, strictly enforce the law, and administer justice fairly. Be good at using the thinking and methods of the rule of law to solve deep-seated problems that hinder safe development, and transform institutional advantages into governance effectiveness.
Deepen national security education and consolidate the social foundation. Every Hong Kong resident is a beneficiary and guardian of national security, and there are no "outsiders." We must deeply promote national security education, explain the law through cases, correct the source, refute and clarify smear fallacies, organically combine it with rule of law education, national conditions education, and patriotism education, and go deep into institutions, enterprises, communities, and campuses to improve the national security awareness and law-abiding awareness of the whole society, create a strong atmosphere of "**国家安全人人有责**" (guó jiā ān quán rén rén yǒu zé - "national security is everyone's responsibility," the idea that everyone has a duty to protect national security), and lead Hong Kong residents to jointly protect their beautiful home.
The Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (驻港国家安全公署) will adhere to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想) as its guidance, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "**两个确立**" (liǎng gè què lì - "two establishments," establishing General Secretary Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era), resolutely achieve the "**两个维护**" (liǎng gè wéi hù - "two safeguards," resolutely safeguarding General Secretary Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and resolutely safeguarding the Party Central Committee's authority and centralized, unified leadership), resolutely implement the requirements of the new central government's Hong Kong and Macao work system, faithfully perform its duties, dare to fight, fully and adequately fulfill its responsibilities in accordance with the law, effectively play its functional role, revolutionize and forge a national security iron army that is absolutely loyal, absolutely pure, and absolutely reliable, and fully escort the steady and long-term practice of "One Country, Two Systems" in the new era, and continuously make new contributions to safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests.
(The author is the Director of the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区维护国家安全公署署长))
Return to TopOn June 26th, the Taiwanese Investment Zone Branch of the Zhangzhou Public Security Bureau (漳州市公安局) in Fujian (福建) organized a police-civilian convenience team of police officers and auxiliary police to come to Liuchuan Village (流传村), Jiaomei Town (角美镇), Taiwanese Investment Zone (台商投资区), to provide free ID photo services for elderly people with mobility difficulties.
Since June of this year, the Taiwanese Investment Zone Branch has launched activities such as providing police services to benefit industrial parks, enter villages, facilitate business districts, and connect with universities, extending the reach of services and promoting the efficient and rapid handling of 93 household registration, entry-exit, vehicle and driver management, and other businesses.
The picture shows the police officers and auxiliary police of the Taiwanese Investment Zone Branch taking pictures for the elderly.
Photo by Xie Guiming (谢贵明) (People's Vision)
Return to TopAccording to reports from our newspaper on June 29th in Beijing (北京) (Reporter Wei Zhezhe (魏哲哲)), the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) has established a Lawyer Work Liaison Office within its Research Office to further enhance the protection of lawyers' practice rights. This marks the first time the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) has established a specialized agency for lawyer work liaison.
The Lawyer Work Liaison Office is primarily responsible for the overall coordination and guidance of lawyer-related work in the people's courts, conducting liaison and communication with the legal profession and relevant departments, strengthening research on judicial policies for the protection of lawyers' rights, working with relevant departments to improve the institutional mechanisms for lawyer-related work in the people's courts, receiving lawyer-related matters transferred from lawyer associations and relevant departments, and coordinating handling according to functional divisions. This move will further strengthen the legal protection of lawyers' practice rights and strengthen the judicial protection of human rights.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Macau (澳门) report on June 29th (Reporter Fu Zimei (富子梅)): The Macau (澳门) Basic Law Memorial Hall reopened on June 29th. Based on its original exhibition function, it has added a new role as a patriotic and legal education base for young people, further enhancing Macau (澳门) residents' sense of identity with the country.
Chui Sai On (崔世安), Chief Executive of the Macau Special Administrative Region (澳门特区行政长官); Zheng Xincong (郑新聪), Director of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in Macau (澳门中联办主任); Liu Xianfa (刘显法), Commissioner of the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Macau (外交部驻澳特派员公署特派员); Yu Changjiang (于长江), Commander of the People's Liberation Army Macau Garrison (解放军驻澳门部队司令员); CUI Shichang (崔世昌), Vice Chairman of the Macau Basic Law Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and Chairman of the Macau Basic Law Promotion Association (全国人大常委会澳门基本法委员会副主任、澳门基本法推广协会理事长), cut the ribbon for the reopening of the Memorial Hall. Zhang Yongchun (张永春), Secretary for Administration and Justice of the Macau Special Administrative Region Government (澳门特区政府行政法务司司长), delivered a speech.
Since its opening in 2013, the Macau (澳门) Basic Law Memorial Hall has been shouldering the mission of inheriting the fine tradition of "loving the country and loving Macau" (爱国爱澳 - ài guó ài ào - "love country love Macau," patriotism and love for Macau) and promoting the rule of law, popularizing the knowledge of the Constitution and the Macau (澳门) Basic Law to the public, and telling the story of "one country, two systems." This time, the Memorial Hall has redesigned the layout of the exhibition hall, comprehensively using various forms such as graphic images and multimedia to promote it to all Macau (澳门) residents, especially primary and secondary school students. On the same day, the Memorial Hall also held a legal education lecture for young people, inviting Professor Luo Weijian (骆伟建) from the Faculty of Law of the University of Macau (澳门大学法学院) to explain the core essentials of the Constitution and the Macau (澳门) Basic Law to 40 students from different schools, and to explain the successful practice of "one country, two systems" in Macau (澳门). The students actively participated in interactive discussions.
According to reports, the Macau (澳门) Basic Law Memorial Hall will be open to the public free of charge.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 窦瀚洋
Songzhuang Village (松庄村), Sandu Township (三都乡), Songyang County (松阳县), Lishui City (丽水市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省): A corner of the village reveals walls seemingly composed of lines, subtly透出光影; upon closer inspection, these "walls" are actually double-colored yarn grids that "wrap" the traditional village residences, creating a palpable artistic atmosphere.
This is a modern art museum named "Weave," where traditional villages and contemporary art intertwine to create sparks.
Recently, a themed exhibition called "Unwoven Realm" has attracted tourists from all over. The exhibition features artworks co-created by domestic and foreign artists and local villagers, covering intangible cultural heritage skills such as bamboo weaving, palm weaving, and She ethnic group (畲族) ribbon weaving, bringing an artistic breeze to the depths of the mountains. Pointing to one of the works, Xu Jiamei (徐家美), a villager from Songzhuang Village (松庄村), said proudly: "This is a bamboo basket I wove, and it's actually displayed in the art museum as a work of art. I'm practically half an artist."
"A few years ago, the village wasn't like this," sighed Ye Genzhong (叶根忠), the Party Branch Secretary of Songzhuang Village (松庄村). As a little-known remote mountain village, most of the villagers went out to work, and many old houses were vacant, leaving Songzhuang Village (松庄村) in a state of silence.
The turning point came in 2016. At that time, Songyang County's (松阳县) campaign to save old houses was in full swing, and Songzhuang Village (松庄村) took the opportunity to systematically repair the village's ancient dwellings, ancient bridges, and ancient roads, preserving and continuing the original features and historical texture of the ancient village.
The restoration of the village's former scenery gradually ignited rural tourism, and tourists flocked to Songzhuang Village (松庄村). Ye Genzhong (叶根忠) said that in order to avoid following the path of homogenized rural tourism, the village decided to create an artistic atmosphere and empower rural construction with culture and art.
When art "joins hands" with the countryside, what changes will it bring to the village?
Take the Weave Art Museum as an example. The process of its implementation was not smooth sailing. In July last year, when she heard that the village was going to build an art museum with a modern artistic atmosphere, Song Shuixiu (宋水秀), a villager, said bluntly: "Our village has always been quaint. Suddenly putting this thing here is awkward." Like her, many villagers were unsure.
In order to dispel the villagers' doubts, the Sandu Township (三都乡) government, relying on the "Three Township People" (三乡人) (original villagers, returning villagers, and new villagers) common prosperity consultation mechanism, organized villagers and owner representatives to discuss the matter multiple times. On the one hand, they introduced the design concept and construction plan of the art museum in detail, and on the other hand, they explained it door-to-door. "We promised everyone that the external device of the art museum adopts a reversible design. If we feel it is not suitable in the later stage, or if the aesthetics change, these devices can be removed and replaced," said Ye Genzhong (叶根忠).
It was this integrated and inclusive art transformation concept that moved the villagers who had concerns at the beginning.
It's not just the art museum. Walking into the old house at No. 61 in the village, the walls are decorated with colorful and lively graffiti works, with inspiration coming from the village's streams, fish, and melons; next door, the "Mountain People's Theater" hosts concerts, dramas, and operas in turn, where villagers and tourists meet, and all who come are the audience; shuttling through the alleys, several art pieces in the shape of "cats" are hidden among them. The artist uses 3D modeling to integrate the weaving techniques familiar to the villagers, allowing the art installations to blend into the village's appearance... Strolling through Songzhuang Village (松庄村), the artistic atmosphere is everywhere.
Sun Pei (孙培), a homestay operator from Shanghai (上海), has a deep understanding of this. From starting a homestay in Songzhuang Village (松庄村) in 2017, to trying art creation with the villagers, and now becoming a cultural special envoy of Lishui City (丽水市), she has witnessed the positive changes that art-based rural construction has brought to the local people. "The villagers' spiritual world has also become enriched."
"I also invite artist friends to come and experience it. The environment in the village gives them more creative inspiration," said Sun Pei (孙培), adding that the landscapes and agricultural activities that villagers take for granted are valuable sources of inspiration for artists.
When she first came, she also noticed that the permanent population of Songzhuang Village (松庄村) was less than 80 people, 90% of whom were elderly people over 70 years old. In addition to doing farm work, the elderly had few cultural activities.
Why not invite everyone to participate together? Ye Jinjuan (叶金娟), a 77-year-old villager, lives next door to the homestay. At first, when she heard that the homestay was inviting everyone to paint, she kept shaking her head, "I can't do it, I can't even write, how can I paint?" Now, Ye Jinjuan (叶金娟) often takes the initiative to ask, "I'm not going out this afternoon, let's paint!"
The works co-created by artists and villagers have also been transformed into cultural and creative products such as postcards and refrigerator magnets, which are sold all over the world. "Even the words I write can become cultural products, something I never dared to think about in the past." Li Wensheng (李文生), a villager, writes beautiful calligraphy. His calligraphy works are printed on the packaging of Songyang's (松阳) specialty "Dragon Boat Festival Tea," and he receives a design fee for every box of tea sold.
It's not just the villagers. He Susu (何素素), a young woman from Henan (河南), became a new villager here after starting a business in Songyang County (松阳县) for six years. Under her careful arrangement, the idle old house has become an aesthetic space full of artistic atmosphere, and the villagers' discarded cabinets, tables, and other objects have been given new life... Art has added more popularity to Songzhuang Village (松庄村).
Ye Genzhong (叶根忠) said that in recent years, thanks to the value transformation of artistic creation, the village's collective income has continued to increase, the annual growth of the village's tourist volume has exceeded 20%, and the cultural tourism income in 2024 exceeded 5 million yuan. At the "Art Co-creation Sharing Session" in January this year, the villagers who participated in the cultural and creative design also received design dividends.
Villagers add bricks and tiles to art, and culture adds luster to the countryside. Today, with more tourists, increased income, and old houses becoming "hot commodities," Songzhuang Village (松庄村) has transformed from a tourist village into an art village. Villagers participate spontaneously, and their spiritual world is also richer. "In this view, art-based rural construction is a viable and successful road to revitalization," said Ye Genzhong (叶根忠).
Return to TopBy: 喻思南 刘珈如
On June 27th, an academic exchange activity themed "Agricultural Biosafety - Youth and Future" was underway at the National Agricultural Library. On the stage, 27 young scientists took turns sharing their thoughts on cutting-edge agricultural technologies such as synthetic biology, gene editing, and biological breeding. Offstage, many well-known academicians and experts took turns commenting. This academic exchange activity was part of the inaugural meeting of the Youth Talent Federation of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院). In recent years, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院) has implemented "Ten Youth Talents Measures" for talent cultivation, such as the "Young Elite Talents Program," "Youth Innovation Special Project," and "Youth Leading Navigation," establishing a chain-like training mechanism for young talents.
In March of this year, the rice research of Researcher Ning Yuese (宁约瑟) and his team at the Institute of Plant Protection of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院植物保护研究所) achieved another breakthrough. The team, through the effective combination of molecular design breeding and gene editing technology, created excellent new materials in rice that have broad-spectrum resistance to rice blast and bacterial blight without affecting growth. "The stable support of the 'Young Elite Talents Program' has solved our worries. The team can explore with peace of mind for a long time, which is the key to the continuous emergence of results," said Ning Yuese (宁约瑟).
How to leverage the role of the Youth Talent Federation to help young talents grow? On the one hand, strengthen "hard support." The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院) broke with convention and optimized various resource allocation mechanisms. For example, major tasks and strategic consulting tasks of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院) prioritize supporting multi-entity collaborative interdisciplinary innovation projects and soft-hard combined strategic consulting projects of the Federation. In addition, longer research cycles and greater tolerance are given to exploratory and high-risk interdisciplinary research.
On the other hand, optimize the "soft environment." For example, continue to improve talent use and evaluation policies, and give preference to young talents with outstanding performance in interdisciplinary research in terms of talent introduction,职称评审 (zhíchēng píngshěn - "professional title evaluation," evaluation of professional qualifications), and post appointment.
"To lead the gathering of advanced production factors with scientific and technological innovation, and develop new quality productive forces in agriculture in accordance with local conditions, the agricultural field urgently needs more compound talents with interdisciplinary perspectives who can solve complex system problems," said Yang Zhenhai (杨振海), Party Secretary of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院党组书记). He hopes to generate more original and disruptive results through brainstorming and resource sharing, injecting "youthful energy" into the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on June 29th (Reporter Wang Mingfeng (王明峰)) The historical integrity-themed drama "Serving the People" ("苍生为念") was performed at the Central Opera House Theater on June 27th. Guided by the Sichuan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision (四川省纪委监委), and produced by the Chengdu Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision (成都市纪委监委), the Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department (市委宣传部), the Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles (市文联), and the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism (市文广旅局), and created and performed by Chengdu Art Theater Co., Ltd. (成都艺术剧院有限责任公司), the drama tells the story of the famous late Qing Dynasty official Ding Baozhen (丁宝桢) in the form of a stage play.
"Serving the People" focuses on Ding Baozhen's 10-year tenure as Governor-General of Sichuan (四川总督), showcasing his emphasis on family traditions and the inheritance of excellent moral character. The drama is directed by Li Bonan (李伯男), a first-class director of the China National Theater (中国国家话剧院), and written by Liu Shen (刘深), winner of the China Drama Golden Lion Award for Screenwriting, and Gong Lili (龚丽莉), a senior screenwriter at the Chengdu Art Theater. The "Serving the People, Integrity Flows Forever" Ding Baozhen Integrity Culture Theme Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition was also exhibited simultaneously.
Return to TopWith the goal of promoting inclusive finance and financial services for micro and small enterprises, the Hubei Branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (工行湖北省分行) (hereinafter referred to as "ICBC Hubei Branch (工行湖北省分行)") thoroughly implements the spirit of the Central Financial Work Conference and unswervingly follows the path of financial development with Chinese characteristics. It focuses on doing a good job in the "five major articles" of finance, taking "technology empowering inclusive finance" as the starting point, focusing on the needs of the entire chain of technological innovation, and promoting the flow of financial resources to key areas such as the development of new quality productive forces, industrial upgrading, and comprehensive rural revitalization, providing a practical sample for smoothing the virtuous cycle of "technology-industry-finance."
Precision Drip Irrigation for Science and Technology Innovation Entities, Solving Financing Difficulties
In the global wave of technological innovation, technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, with their unique flexibility and innovation efficiency, have become the cradle of new technologies and new products, and play a key role in promoting industrial upgrading and regional development. Focusing on the requirement of "strengthening financial support for major national science and technology tasks and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises," ICBC Hubei Branch (工行湖北省分行) actively explores practical paths for financial services for technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises.
In response to the characteristics of technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, which are "high-tech, high-risk, and light-asset," ICBC Hubei Branch (工行湖北省分行) innovates the credit assessment system, taking core technology, research and development capabilities, and market prospects as key credit granting indicators, and launches the "Innovation Points Loan" product. Customers can achieve financing by submitting applications on the Innovation Points Platform, submitting materials online, and withdrawing funds online at any time, which greatly improves the efficiency of credit services and effectively solves the pain points of difficult access and financing for technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises. As of the end of April 2025, the "Innovation Points Loan" has imported more than 1,260 white-listed households, with a pre-approved credit line of more than 6 billion yuan, 730 loan households, an increase of more than 170 households compared with the beginning of the year, and a loan balance of more than 3 billion yuan, an increase of more than 700 million yuan compared with the beginning of the year.
Digital Intelligence Empowers Scenario Services, Improving Service Quality and Efficiency
The key to digital intelligence empowering scenario services lies in reconstructing service scenarios, optimizing resource allocation, and releasing innovation vitality with digital technology. In recent years, ICBC Hubei Branch (工行湖北省分行) has used digital technology as a fulcrum to deeply embed inclusive financial services into people's livelihood scenarios and the end of the industrial chain.
Implement the "Digital +" project for comprehensive rural revitalization, and open up the "last mile" of "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" services. ICBC Hubei Branch (工行湖北省分行) continues to improve the three major digital inclusive product lines of credit, mortgage, and digital supply chain, and at the same time, by continuously mining rich data resources inside and outside the bank, accelerates the innovation and expansion of various characteristic financing scenarios, and launches a number of characteristic financing solutions such as "Tea Loan" and "Citrus Loan," focusing on deepening "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers" services around the top ten agricultural industrial chain core enterprises in Hubei Province (湖北省). As of the end of April 2025, the balance of agricultural loans under the new caliber was more than 132 billion yuan, an increase of more than 12 billion yuan compared with the beginning of the year.
Extend service tentacles with digital supply chains to strengthen the resilience of the industrial chain. ICBC Hubei Branch (工行湖北省分行) focuses on Hubei's (湖北) advantageous industrial chains such as automobiles and optoelectronics, develops the "Customer Growth System," and grasps external technology industry trends and enterprise market changes in real time. Combined with internal full product penetration and usage portrait, it deeply integrates into the development process of technology-based enterprises, carries out intelligent risk control and monitoring of science and technology innovation loans, and helps the customer service model shift from "single transaction" to "accompanying growth."
Consolidate the Foundation of Risk Control Management, Focusing on Controlling the "Three Gates"
While promoting the rapid growth of inclusive loans, ICBC Hubei Branch (工行湖北省分行) always adheres to the bottom-line thinking of risk, ensuring both the increase in loan volume and the quality of loans, and continuously promoting the sustainable development of inclusive finance. To this end, ICBC Hubei Branch (工行湖北省分行) uses digital means to cooperate with the establishment of rules and regulations to promote the refined management of technology resources.
Grasp the risk management of the entire process and all products, do a solid job in the refined management of inclusive loans, and focus on doing a good job in controlling the "three gates": control the "entry gate," strengthen the data verification of independent innovation scenarios, fully do a good job in risk assessment of the access model, strictly control the access of key enterprises and borrowers, and strictly prevent systemic risks; stabilize the "gate control," improve the quality and efficiency of management during the duration, multi-dimensional dynamic risk monitoring, and prevent concentrated risks in industries, regions, and products; open up the "exit gate," establish a "fast in and fast out" mechanism for inclusive non-performing loans, accelerate the collection and disposal of existing non-performing loans, optimize asset quality, and form a virtuous cycle of development. In the past three years, the non-performing loan ratio of inclusive loans of ICBC Hubei Branch (工行湖北省分行) has continued to decline, and the overall asset quality of inclusive loans has remained at a stable and good level.
Looking to the future, ICBC Hubei Branch (工行湖北省分行) will closely focus on the key task of "serving the development of new quality productive forces," further deepen investment and loan linkage, optimize science and technology innovation evaluation standards, promote the "technology-industry-finance" ecosystem to develop in depth, and contribute new and greater strength to Hubei's (湖北) construction of a national science and technology innovation center and the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.
Data source: Hubei Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (中国工商银行湖北省分行)
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 姚雪青 杨 迅 李凯旋
In April of this year, the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委) and two other departments issued the "Hospital Exemption Care Service Pilot Program" (《医院免陪照护服务试点工作方案》). The plan proposes that in cities with a high degree of population aging, priority should be given to determining tertiary hospitals with a high proportion of elderly inpatients, a large demand for exemption care services, and a good working foundation to carry out pilot projects for exemption care services.
The so-called "exemption care service" mainly refers to the provision of life care services by nurses or medical caregivers hired by the hospital during the patient's hospitalization, based on the patient's or family's informed consent and voluntary choice, according to the patient's condition and ability to take care of themselves.
What is the operation and effect of the exemption care service pilot project? What are the difficulties and hopes for future promotion? The reporter conducted interviews in Jiangsu (江苏), Hunan (湖南), and Sichuan (四川).
Service is professional and thoughtful
Fees are open and transparent
In the early morning, the Eighth People's Hospital of Chengdu (成都市第八人民医院) in Sichuan Province is surrounded by lush trees and the sound of birds chirping. "The weather is really nice, let's sit up and take a look." In the respiratory medicine ward of the hospital, caregiver Zhang Xuanrong (张选荣) raised Grandpa Zeng's bed a little in the spacious and bright ward. Counting the time, Zhang Xuanrong turned Grandpa Zeng over, patted his back, and then helped him feed the processed "food" into the nasal feeding tube at a constant speed. A few months ago, Grandpa Zeng's airway was blocked by a sputum plug, and Zhang Xuanrong was the first to discover it and notify the doctor for rescue.
Grandpa Zeng is 85 years old, and his condition once worried his family: the lung infection was serious, although it has improved, he still has to stay in bed for a long time and breathe with the help of a ventilator. "The children are all out of town, and I am almost 80 years old, and my physical strength is really not enough," said his wife, Grandma Zhao (赵婆婆).
With the exemption care service, Grandma Zhao only needs to accompany her husband when she comes to the ward: "Master Zhang (张师傅) has helped our family a lot."
Also in the early morning, Dai Heying (戴和英), a night shift medical caregiver in the Department of Urology of the Second People's Hospital of Wuxi (无锡市第二人民医院) in Jiangsu Province, appeared on time next to 85-year-old patient Qian Zhonghe (钱中和), first raising the hospital bed to a certain height so that the old man could lean on the pillow, and then washing his face, brushing his teeth, feeding him food, and giving him medicine.
"How many hours did you sleep last night? How much urine? Are there any blood clots?" The morning and evening shift nurses and the night shift medical caregivers synchronize the handover. Dai Heying answered fluently, and head nurse Chen Yan (陈燕) told the day shift caregiver Chen Songlan (陈松兰) after listening: "Postoperative fever is normal, drink more water during the day, and continue to observe..."
Since Qian Zhonghe was diagnosed with a tumor three years ago, his daughter Qian Lingjie (钱凌洁) has almost moved her home into the hospital, guarding him every step of the way. Why not find a caregiver? Qian Lingjie frankly said: First, the quality of caregivers is uneven, and she is worried about whether they can take care of him carefully and meticulously; second, the cost is relatively high, more than 200 yuan per day, which the family cannot afford.
During this hospitalization, Qian Lingjie noticed an introduction posted in the hospital corridor: the "exemption care service" pilot project provides patients with life care services such as assistance with meals, cleaning, and bathing through a team of medical caregivers, charging about 120 yuan per day. She observed that the caregivers' service was very professional and immediately chose this service. "My father is taken care of by caregivers in the hospital, and I went home and had a good sleep." Qian Lingjie finally breathed a sigh of relief.
At Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (中南大学湘雅医院), 60-year-old Ms. Long (龙女士) just underwent radical resection of sigmoid colon cancer. When talking about exemption care, she opened up: "It costs 320 yuan a day to hire a 'one-on-one' caregiver, which is a lot of pressure. Now the 'one-to-many' service for 154 yuan a day is much more cost-effective. This hospitalization will cost no more than 1,500 yuan."
Exemption care alleviates the dilemma of "**一人住院、全家忙乱**" (yī rén zhù yuàn, quán jiā máng luàn - "one person hospitalized, the whole family is in chaos," describes the situation where one family member's hospitalization causes disruption and stress for the entire family). The open and transparent charging system also increases its attractiveness.
In May of this year, the Sichuan Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau (四川省医疗保障局) added the "exemption care service" price project. Taking provincial-level tertiary public medical institutions as an example, the price for 1 nurse or caregiver to take care of 1 patient is 240 yuan per person per day; the price for 1 nurse or caregiver to take care of multiple patients is 100 yuan per person per day. "The hospital will charge fees based on factors such as labor costs, number of caregivers, and difficulty of care, and publicize the service content and charging standards. Families can fully compare and evaluate before choosing independently," said Yan Shu (晏殊), president of the Eighth People's Hospital of Chengdu.
Provide professional training
Ensure the quality of care
A professional and efficient caregiver team is the key to realizing exemption care. How to guarantee it?
"We have added a care department to manage caregivers and exemption care work," said Yan Shu. The hospital independently compiles care textbooks to carry out training, and currently has more than 500 caregivers. Zhang Xuanrong, 56, has been working as a caregiver for just one year. Before starting work, he participated in professional training organized by the hospital, which included both theoretical knowledge and practical training.
Chen Songlan was originally a caregiver at Wuxi Second Hospital. Last year, she participated in a training course organized by the Wuxi Nursing Association (无锡市护理学会) and obtained the Jiangsu Provincial Medical Caregiver Post Training Certificate (江苏省医疗护理员岗位培训证书) after passing the exam. She officially started working with a certificate in March this year after the hospital launched a pilot project. According to Hua Minfeng (华敏峰), director of the nursing department of Wuxi Second Hospital, 90 of the hospital's 103 caregivers have obtained the Jiangsu Provincial Medical Caregiver Post Training Certificate, and the rest are still in training.
"I used to work 24 hours a day, which was exhausting; now I work in two shifts, 12 hours a shift, the time is shortened, and the requirements are higher," said Chen Songlan. In the past, she would just finish pouring the patient's urine pot, but now she has to observe the urine volume and color, and report any abnormalities to the nurse immediately.
In addition to taking care of life, caregivers also provide psychological counseling. "Emotional companionship is also part of the job." According to the communication skills taught by the teacher, Zhang Xuanrong tries to treat the sick elderly as relatives, and jokes and chats with them after finishing his work.
For Wen Qinglian (文清莲), a caregiver at Xiangya Hospital, the exemption care policy has given her a sense of belonging. "I used to do odd jobs, without training, without standards, and with unstable income. Now the hospital and the company give us specialized training, and we will systematically learn everything from care procedures to communication skills. We have fixed positions and guaranteed wages, as well as dedicated rest rooms," said Wen Qinglian.
More high-quality nursing talents are on the way. As one of the caregiver training bases, Wuxi Health Higher Vocational and Technical School (无锡卫生高等职业技术学校) established the Department of Rehabilitation and Health Care in 2024, with 4 majors including health management and rehabilitation therapy. "More than half of the students have obtained national medical caregiver and other related skill level certificates, providing a guarantee for broadening employment channels," said Wang Anqi (王安琪), director of the social service department of Wuxi Health Higher Vocational and Technical School.
Patient-centered
Continuous innovation and optimization
Since the pilot project, the exemption care service has accumulated a lot of experience.
Gao Peng (高鹏), director of the Medical Administration Department of the Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (江苏省卫生健康委医政处), introduced that Jiangsu has a good foundation for carrying out pilot work. As early as 2006, 3 hospitals had launched non-escorted pilot projects. As of now, 31 training bases in Jiangsu Province have completed the training of more than 13,000 medical caregivers.
In November 2024, Jiangsu issued the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of the Nurse Team and Optimizing Nursing Services" (《关于加强护士队伍建设 优化护理服务的实施意见》), and once again deployed the "exemption care service" pilot project. Medical institutions in various places give priority to carrying out pilot projects in departments such as intensive care units, orthopedics, geriatrics, and neonatology. At present, 140 medical institutions in the province have launched explorations. From the perspective of hospital operation, patient satisfaction has increased and the average length of stay has decreased.
Yue Liqing (岳丽青), director of the nursing department of Xiangya Hospital, introduced: "We took the emergency rescue area as a breakthrough point and launched a non-escorted service pilot project in 2020. We adopted a 'one-to-many' model with market-based pricing, and now it has formed a routine emergency characteristic service." Since the launch of the pilot project in the emergency department, the ratio of patients to caregivers in the rescue area has reached 1:4, the rate of nosocomial infections has decreased significantly, and the rate of medical disputes and complaints has decreased significantly.
Patient-centered, constantly exploring innovation. Through daily checklist tasks, integrated medical and nursing rounds, and other mechanisms, Xiangya Hospital has initially built a close-knit care team collaboration model of "doctor-nurse-caregiver." Data shows that since the pilot project in the inpatient ward, the acceptance rate of "one-to-many" services has reached 56%, and patient satisfaction has reached 99%.
Faced with the challenges in the pilot process, Yue Liqing frankly said: "There are mainly two problems. One is that the support system needs to be improved, and problems such as the improvement of the management level of third-party companies and the pressure of labor costs under the two-shift work system of caregivers are prominent; the second is that the demand for accompanying inspection services is large, and the existing resource allocation cannot fully meet clinical needs." In response to these situations, she said that the hospital is actively conducting differentiated pricing research, exploring multi-channel human resource security mechanisms, and striving to find the best balance between optimizing service quality and achieving operational sustainability.
The relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Municipal Health Commission (成都市卫生健康委) said: "We are studying and formulating the Chengdu pilot program." The next step will focus on strengthening the talent construction of the exemption care service team, strengthening the standardized management of caregivers, ensuring that caregivers can not only meet the professional care needs of patients "without family accompaniment," but also provide warm humanistic care, and truly realize "professional care replacing family accompaniment."
This issue is coordinated by: Li Zhiyao (李祉瑶)
Return to TopBy: 曹怡晴
To dispel people's concerns and worries about educational equity, the top priority is to further improve supervision, eliminate the space for exchanging benefits, and make sneaky "small actions" have nowhere to hide in the sunlight.
Recently, a sports exam cheating incident involving junior high school students in a certain place was reported, which has aroused widespread attention. When other students were working hard to complete pull-ups, one candidate easily got high scores by relying on the "lifting" of special relationships. After being reported by candidates in the same examination room, the local Education Bureau verified and dealt with it seriously: the cheating candidate's total sports exam score was treated as 0, and 3 invigilator teachers were given administrative dismissal and demerit punishments.
The examination discipline in the junior high school entrance examination is strict, so why do some people still "operate in the dark"? There may be loopholes in the examination process and invigilation system. Some sports programs have subjective scoring space, and scores are easily interfered with by human factors; some areas do not pay enough attention to sports exams, and the invigilation equipment is backward, which easily allows "people with ulterior motives" to find "opportunities to take advantage of."
Parents should have taught their children to be honest and trustworthy, but some individuals are busy asking around to "open up connections"; teachers who should be role models of fairness and integrity are secretly cooperating to "cover up." All kinds of violations are actually betting on the future of children. Children who are influenced by the value orientation of "no work, no gain" and "taking chances" will only "lose points" more painfully in the future life exams.
Those candidates who stood up are very brave. If it were not for their reports, this incident would likely have been covered up. How to protect the power of justice? In addition to seriously dealing with the people involved, the relevant departments should also take this as a warning and conduct a comprehensive investigation to create a more fair, just, positive, and healthy educational ecology.
In recent years, regarding the enrollment links of ordinary primary and secondary schools, colleges, and universities, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has always made it clear that it has a "zero tolerance" attitude of "investigating and dealing with every case discovered" for illegal enrollment. While the institutional cage is becoming increasingly tight, some people use process loopholes or regional differences to achieve "arbitrage" of educational resources. In addition to engaging in malpractice for personal gain, some people make a big fuss about enrollment status, obtaining application qualifications through empty student status, illegal household registration, and other means; others abuse policy resources, using targeted training, overseas Chinese student enrollment, etc., to squeeze out the opportunities of other candidates.
These "small actions" will hurt all children who respect the rules and study hard, and will also undermine society's confidence in educational equity.
To dispel people's concerns and worries about educational equity, the top priority is to further improve supervision, eliminate the space for exchanging benefits, and make sneaky "small actions" have nowhere to hide in the sunlight. In addition, it is also necessary to continuously increase the "cake" of high-quality educational resources, fundamentally alleviate educational anxiety, eliminate all kinds of educational chaos, and let children meet a better future on a fair starting line.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing (北京) on June 29th (Reporter Wu Dan (吴丹)): The 2025 general college admissions and enrollment work is about to begin. Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部), together with relevant departments, solemnly reminds the majority of candidates and parents to use official channels to inquire about relevant information, not to harbor侥幸心理 (jiǎo xìng xīn lǐ - "a fluke mentality," hoping to get lucky), not to believe untrue information, and to be careful to avoid being deceived.
In recent years, some social organizations and individuals have released information related to examinations and enrollment through online platforms, which has problems such as inaccurate interpretation of policies and untrue information provision. Some even impersonate or imitate the official websites and new media accounts of universities and enrollment examination institutions, or register APPs with similar names, fabricate and spread false information, and induce candidates and parents to purchase paid services.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) reminds everyone to recognize the "official website" logo when searching for college enrollment information online, and to be wary of fake accounts or website scams. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has, together with relevant departments, coordinated with relevant Internet platforms to provide authoritative identification for the official websites and WeChat official accounts of provincial-level enrollment examination institutions and universities. Candidates and parents can search the list of national universities on the official website of the Ministry of Education (教育部) to check and verify the basic information of universities with enrollment qualifications this year.
Some social organizations and individuals create various gimmicks to attract traffic and create and sell anxiety about volunteer filling. By packaging and creating "experts" and "famous teachers," and falsely fabricating "internal information" and "internal data," they induce candidates and parents to purchase high-priced volunteer filling consulting services.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) reminds everyone that relevant departments have never issued occupational qualification certificates such as "college entrance examination volunteer planners," and most of the so-called "college entrance examination volunteer planners" are temporarily recruited social personnel. Before filling out college entrance examination volunteers every year, provincial-level enrollment examination institutions will release the statistical data of college entrance examination results for that year, the admission situation of various universities in recent years, etc. Universities will also introduce the school's enrollment charter, enrollment methods, and past admission reference information. There is no so-called "internal information" or "internal data."
During the period of college admissions and enrollment, some social organizations and individuals claim to "know so-and-so leader" or "know so-and-so admissions office," and even forge documents, impersonate college admissions staff, etc., falsely claiming that they can "go through the back door" or "get special treatment," and carry out fraud through statements such as "internal quotas," "flexible plans," "extra-plan supplementary enrollment," and "reduced score supplementary enrollment."
The Ministry of Education (教育部) reminds everyone that college admissions are strictly implemented in accordance with enrollment policies and regulations and the school's enrollment charter, etc., using computer remote online enrollment, with strict work procedures and supervision mechanisms. There are no so-called "internal quotas" or internal reduced scores for "supplementary enrollment" or "supplementary recruitment." Formal admissions and enrollment will not generate any additional costs. Do not believe any claims that require the collection of security deposits, admission fees, or quota fees.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 窦瀚洋
With a "plop," the tranquility of the water town's morning was broken. Soon after, a face emerged from the river, cradling an elderly woman, as people worked together to help them swim to shore... This thrilling scene unfolded on June 23rd in the ancient city of Shaoxing (绍兴), Zhejiang (浙江) Province.
Around 6 a.m. that day, Grandma Tao (陶奶奶), who lives near Bazibridge (八字桥), accidentally fell into the river. Her cries for help alerted nearby residents, who quickly began the rescue.
In that critical moment, a lithe figure came running and jumped into the river without a word, swimming towards Grandma Tao (陶奶奶). People looked closely and realized it was a foreign girl with brown hair and white skin.
This brave girl is named Shahonas (莎河娜斯) and comes from Ufa (乌法市), Russia (俄罗斯). She was born after 1995. At the time of the incident, she was just sightseeing nearby. "I had just finished breakfast and was planning to take advantage of the few people to stroll around Bazibridge (八字桥) and take some photos," Shahonas (莎河娜斯) recalled. "At first, I was wondering why someone was 'swimming' in the river, but upon closer inspection, I realized that an old lady had fallen into the water."
"At that time, my mind was a blank, and I just thought I had to be faster, even faster!" Shahonas (莎河娜斯) said.
As she swam towards Grandma Tao (陶奶奶), the surrounding residents also quickly took action. Everyone found a life-saving pole and extended it into the water. Shahonas (莎河娜斯) put her arm around Grandma Tao's (陶奶奶) shoulders, allowing her head to be above the water, and grabbed the life-saving pole that was handed over. Everyone worked together to drag her and Grandma Tao (陶奶奶) to the shore, and eventually, the two successfully made it to land.
After calming down, Grandma Tao (陶奶奶) held Shahonas's (莎河娜斯) hand and thanked her repeatedly. Soon after, Grandma Tao's (陶奶奶) family also rushed over and warmly invited her to rest at their home, and specially found a set of clean clothes for Shahonas (莎河娜斯) to change into.
To this, Shahonas (莎河娜斯) simply waved her hand and kept saying that this was what she should do. "There were no other young people around at the time, so it was only natural for me to go into the water," she told reporters. She said that she had been swimming in the river at the entrance of her village since she was a child, which had given her good swimming skills. During her studies in China, she had also learned a lot of first aid knowledge. This rescue was a matter of instinct.
Shahonas (莎河娜斯) had just graduated from Huzhou University (湖州师范学院) and was taking advantage of this time to travel in Zhejiang (浙江). "This trip to Shaoxing (绍兴) was very memorable. Grandma Tao's (陶奶奶) family invited me to be a guest, and I think I will see them again and continue this friendship," Shahonas (莎河娜斯) said.
In the past few days, many changes have taken place in Shahonas's (莎河娜斯) life. "When I go to the supermarket, some aunts will enthusiastically hand me fruit, saying it's free and for me to eat." This made her quite touched. "I felt the enthusiasm of the Chinese people."
After hearing about it, her family in Russia (俄罗斯) gave Shahonas (莎河娜斯) a thumbs up. "My mother watched the video and praised me for being great. She told me that life is the most important thing," Shahonas (莎河娜斯) said.
Shahonas (莎河娜斯) loves Chinese culture and is the only foreign girl in the Huzhou University (湖州师范学院) lion dance team. Speaking of the future, she, who has applied for postgraduate studies at the university, said that she wants to continue to stay in China after completing her postgraduate studies. "I hope to have the opportunity to work as a translator and become a bridge for cultural communication."
Return to TopAccording to data released by the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) on June 29th at the main venue event for the 2025 "National Special Equipment Safety Day," the total number of special equipment in the country has reached 23.256 million units. No major or particularly serious accidents occurred in the first half of this year, and the overall safety situation is generally stable.
Since the beginning of this year, the market supervision system has been thoroughly advancing the three-year action for addressing root causes, continuously carrying out hidden danger investigation and rectification for urban gas safety remediation, elevator safety consolidation, and boiler safety improvement, and deploying a special governance action for urban gas pipeline safety within the market supervision system. A system for "reporting major public opinions at any time, bi-weekly reporting of general public opinions, and monthly reporting of situation analysis" for special equipment has been established and improved to strengthen risk monitoring and emergency response.
As of March this year, 22,000 "three letters and one letter" have been issued, a cumulative total of 69,000 illegal elevators have been investigated, recall rules have been implemented for the first time, and 6,818 elevators have been urged to be recalled; 1,065 "large capacity with small label" boilers and 1,223 overdue and uninspected boilers have been investigated and dealt with; 48,900 chemical enterprises have been inspected, and 27,400 problems have been urged to be rectified; a cumulative total of 20,000 cases of illegal urban gas safety activities have been investigated and handled, and 1,450 typical law enforcement cases have been announced.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Nanning (南宁) June 29th dispatch (Reporter Zhu Jiaqi (祝佳祺)): A reporter learned from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) Department of Finance that since the beginning of this year, the Autonomous Region (自治区) Department of Finance has cumulatively raised approximately 3.4 billion yuan in various subsidy funds to promote the construction of urban affordable housing projects throughout the region.
Focusing on key areas, Guangxi (广西) has allocated approximately 300 million yuan in subsidy funds to support the construction of for-sale affordable housing and the renovation of urban villages. This supports the collection of approximately 4,500 units of for-sale affordable housing, primarily addressing the housing difficulties of urban low-to-middle-income families and newly employed individuals without housing. It also supports the steady advancement of urban village renovation projects, benefiting approximately 6,000 households.
In terms of guaranteeing basic needs, Guangxi (广西) supports the development of government-subsidized rental housing, allocating 673 million yuan in subsidy funds to construct and collect 31,000 units (rooms) of government-subsidized rental housing, primarily addressing the temporary housing difficulties of new urban residents and young people. Continuing to effectively provide public rental housing guarantees, 75 million yuan has been allocated to issue rental subsidies to approximately 25,000 guaranteed households, newly collecting 130 units of public rental housing, and achieving full coverage for low-income and impoverished families with housing difficulties, ensuring that all who should be covered are covered.
In terms of improving housing quality, Guangxi (广西) supports the comprehensive advancement of the renovation of old residential areas, allocating 1.41 billion yuan to support the renovation of 1,191 old residential areas throughout the region. The focus is on supporting the construction and renovation of supporting infrastructure and public service facilities within the residential areas, repairing public areas, and benefiting approximately 126,800 households. Promoting the improvement of the quality and efficiency of urban dilapidated housing renovation, 786 million yuan has been allocated to support the renovation of 16,900 C- and D-grade dangerous housing units, eliminating safety hazards and improving the living conditions of the people through methods such as reconstruction, on-site rebuilding, and relocation.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on June 29th (Reporter Sun Xiuyan (孙秀艳)) In response to the high incidence of fraudulent medical services and falsified medical documents by some medical insurance designated medical institutions in recent years, the National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) recently issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Medical Security Designated Medical Institutions," which makes strict regulations on the standardized use of medical insurance funds by designated medical institutions. The notice focuses on key aspects such as inclusion into designated status, agreement management, and withdrawal, clarifying work measures in three areas.
First, strictly control entry management. This includes rationally determining the resource allocation of designated medical institutions, putting forward clear requirements for how medical insurance departments in various overall planning areas should comprehensively determine the resource allocation and dynamic adjustment of local designated medical institutions based on various factors; detailing the application conditions for designated medical institutions, including the use of drug and consumable traceability codes as required, strictly prohibiting medical and technical personnel from practicing medicine with borrowed credentials, and uploading and accessing imaging results; standardizing the implementation of medical service price policies, clarifying the specific requirements for non-public medical institutions applying for inclusion in medical insurance designation to implement medical service items and prices; and establishing a 6-month policy guidance period for newly included designated medical institutions, putting forward specific requirements for the work that medical insurance departments need to carry out during the policy guidance period and the handling of violations during the policy guidance period.
Second, strengthen daily management. This includes strengthening agreement performance management, clarifying requirements for fee review and implementation of advance payment policies; strengthening medical insurance payment management, putting forward specific requirements for medical institutions to cooperate with medical insurance departments in promoting payment method reform and prohibiting the transfer of expenses; promoting platform procurement of drugs and consumables, putting forward requirements for "no code, no procurement" and "no code, no payment"; standardizing the management of external prescriptions for medical insurance drugs, putting forward requirements for designated medical institutions to implement external prescription management and apply medical insurance electronic prescription centers; and implementing medical insurance payment qualification management requirements, putting forward requirements for designated medical institutions to maintain and dynamically update relevant personnel information and adopt "driver's license-style" scoring for relevant personnel.
Third, strictly enforce supervision and withdrawal mechanisms. On the basis of the circumstances for terminating agreements stipulated in the "Regulations on the Supervision and Management of the Use of Medical Security Funds" and the "Interim Measures for the Management of Medical Insurance Designation of Medical Institutions," some circumstances have been refined and extended, which is generally in line with the new situation of current fund supervision and is necessary.
Return to TopDecree of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
No. 811
The "Measures for Compensation for the Use of Flood Detention and Storage Areas" was adopted at the 61st Executive Meeting of the State Council on June 13, 2025, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
Premier Li Qiang (李强)
June 23, 2025
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with the "Flood Control Law of the People's Republic of China" in order to ensure the normal operation of flood detention and storage areas, ensure the flood control safety of key areas threatened by floods, and reasonably compensate residents in flood detention and storage areas for losses caused by flood detention and storage.
Article 2 These Measures shall apply to national flood detention and storage areas. The list of national flood detention and storage areas shall be drafted by the water administrative department of the State Council in accordance with the national flood control plan for important rivers and lakes, and shall be promulgated after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 3 Compensation for the use of flood detention and storage areas shall follow the following principles:
(1) Ensuring the basic living standards of residents in flood detention and storage areas;
(2) Facilitating the restoration of agricultural production in flood detention and storage areas;
(3) Being compatible with the state's financial capacity.
Article 4 Before the use of flood detention and storage areas, the local people's governments at all levels in the areas where the flood detention and storage areas are located shall organize relevant departments and units to do a good job in the transfer and protection of personnel and property in the flood detention and storage areas, and minimize the losses caused by flood detention and storage.
Article 5 The financial department and water administrative department of the State Council shall, in accordance with the provisions of these Measures, be responsible for the organization, implementation, supervision, and management of the national compensation work for the use of flood detention and storage areas.
The river basin management agencies established by the water administrative department of the State Council in the important rivers and lakes determined by the state shall supervise and guide the compensation work for the use of flood detention and storage areas within their jurisdiction.
The local people's governments at all levels in the areas where the flood detention and storage areas are located shall, in accordance with the provisions of these Measures, be responsible for the specific implementation and management of the compensation work for the use of flood detention and storage areas within their administrative regions. The people's government at the next higher level shall supervise the compensation work for the use of flood detention and storage areas of the people's government at the next lower level.
The relevant departments of the local people's governments at or above the county level in the areas where the flood detention and storage areas are located, such as finance, water administration, development and reform, natural resources, housing and urban-rural development, agriculture and rural affairs, emergency management, and forestry and grassland, shall be responsible for the relevant work of compensation for the use of flood detention and storage areas in accordance with their respective responsibilities.
Article 6 The state encourages and supports the implementation of a flood insurance system in flood detention and storage areas, and encourages insurance institutions to carry out rapid flood insurance claims settlement and disaster emergency advance payment services based on the losses after the use of flood detention and storage areas.
Article 7 No organization or individual may defraud, embezzle, or misappropriate compensation funds for the use of flood detention and storage areas.
Article 8 The auditing organs shall strengthen the audit and supervision of the management and use of compensation funds for the use of flood detention and storage areas.
Article 9 The relevant departments of the local people's governments at all levels in the areas where the flood detention and storage areas are located shall make full use of modern information technology means, establish and improve information sharing mechanisms, and improve the efficiency and level of compensation work for the use of flood detention and storage areas.
Chapter II Compensation Objects, Scope, and Standards
Article 10 Residents with permanent household registration in flood detention and storage areas, agricultural producers who are legally directly engaged in planting and breeding, and owners of housing in flood detention and storage areas (hereinafter collectively referred to as residents in the area) shall receive compensation in accordance with the provisions of these Measures after the flood detention and storage areas are used.
In addition to receiving compensation for the use of flood detention and storage areas in accordance with these Measures, residents in the area shall also enjoy the same government assistance and social donations as victims in other flood-stricken areas in accordance with relevant national regulations.
Article 11 After the use of flood detention and storage areas, compensation shall be given for the following losses suffered by residents in the area:
(1) Losses of crops, professional breeding, and economic forests due to water damage;
(2) Housing losses due to water damage;
(3) Losses of agricultural production machinery, main durable consumer goods, and livestock and poultry raised that cannot be transferred due to water damage.
Article 12 The following losses caused after the use of flood detention and storage areas shall not be compensated:
(1) Losses caused by water damage due to refusal to return land that should be returned in accordance with relevant national regulations, refusal to move out that should be moved out, or unauthorized return to cultivation or relocation after returning land or moving out;
(2) Housing losses due to water damage caused by housing built in violation of the construction and management plan of the flood detention and storage area;
(3) Losses of agricultural production machinery, main durable consumer goods, and livestock and poultry raised that could have been transferred but were not transferred in accordance with the transfer order.
Article 13 After the use of flood detention and storage areas, classified fixed-value compensation shall be implemented for losses within the scope stipulated in Article 11 of these Measures, and the compensation standard shall be implemented in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) Crops shall be compensated at 50% to 70% of the average annual output value in the three years before the use of the flood detention and storage area, and professional breeding and economic forests shall be compensated at 40% to 50% of the average annual output value in the three years before the use of the flood detention and storage area. The specific compensation standard shall be determined by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government (hereinafter collectively referred to as provincial people's governments) in the areas where the flood detention and storage areas are located within the above range according to the actual water damage situation after the use of the flood detention and storage areas.
(2) Housing shall be compensated at 70% of the water damage loss.
(3) Agricultural production machinery, main durable consumer goods, and livestock and poultry raised shall be compensated at 50% of the water damage loss. However, if the total value of agricultural production machinery, main durable consumer goods, and livestock and poultry raised is less than 2,000 yuan, it shall be compensated at 100% of the water damage loss; if the water damage loss exceeds 2,000 yuan but is less than 4,000 yuan, it shall be compensated at 2,000 yuan.
The specific methods for classified fixed-value compensation shall be formulated by the provincial people's governments in the areas where the flood detention and storage areas are located in accordance with the principle of being conducive to the use and management of flood detention and storage areas.
Article 14 If a transfer order for flood detention and storage has been issued, but losses are caused due to changes in the situation without the implementation of flood detention and storage, appropriate compensation shall be given.
Chapter III Compensation Procedures
Article 15 The county-level people's government in the area where the flood detention and storage area is located shall organize relevant departments and township people's governments and sub-district offices to register the contracted land, transferred land, housing, agricultural production machinery, and main durable consumer goods of residents in the area household by household, and shall be announced by the villagers' committees and residents' committees; if there is no objection within the prescribed time, files shall be established at the county, township, and village levels.
When registering property compensation by village or residents' committee, members of the villagers' committee, members of the residents' committee, and representatives of villagers and residents shall participate.
If the property compensation registration involves real estate that has been legally registered, the relevant registration matters shall be subject to the records in the real estate registration book.
Article 16 When the contracted land, transferred land, housing, or other property of residents in the area whose property compensation registration has been announced changes, the villagers' committee and residents' committee shall summarize it before each flood season and submit an application for change registration to the township people's government and sub-district office, which shall be verified and registered by the township people's government and sub-district office and reported to the department designated by the county-level people's government in the area where the flood detention and storage area is located for record.
Article 17 The county-level people's government in the area where the flood detention and storage area is located shall promptly summarize the property compensation registration of the contracted land, transferred land, housing, agricultural production machinery, and main durable consumer goods of residents in the area and the change registration and report it to the river basin management agency for record. The river basin management agency shall conduct necessary spot checks on the property compensation registration and change registration based on the annual flood season forecast.
Article 18 After the use of the flood detention and storage area, the provincial people's government where it is located or its authorized competent department shall promptly organize the delimitation of the submerged area of the flood detention and storage area.
The county-level people's government in the area where the flood detention and storage area is located shall promptly organize relevant departments and township people's governments and sub-district offices to verify the losses in the submerged area, propose a compensation plan in accordance with the prescribed compensation standards, and submit it to the State Council after verification by the provincial people's government or its authorized competent department. The compensation plan shall be reviewed and verified by the financial department, water administrative department, and emergency management department of the State Council, and the total amount of compensation funds shall be proposed and submitted to the State Council for approval before being issued. The compensation plan submitted by the provincial people's government shall be accompanied by the opinions signed by the river basin management agency where it is located.
When verifying losses by village or residents' committee, members of the villagers' committee, members of the residents' committee, and representatives of villagers and residents shall participate, and the losses shall be announced.
According to actual needs, professional institutions may be entrusted to participate in verifying the losses.
Article 19 The compensation funds for the use of flood detention and storage areas shall be jointly borne by the central finance and the provincial finance in the area where the flood detention and storage area is located, and the central finance shall bear 70% of the total amount of compensation funds.
After the use of the flood detention and storage area, the compensation funds shall be allocated in a timely and full manner. The fund management measures shall be formulated by the financial department of the State Council in conjunction with the water administrative department.
Article 20 After the budget for compensation funds is issued, the county-level people's government in the area where the flood detention and storage area is located shall promptly formulate a specific compensation plan, and the township people's government and sub-district office shall determine the specific compensation amount household by household, and the villagers' committee and residents' committee shall announce it.
After the specific compensation amount is announced without objection, the compensation funds shall be paid to the bank accounts of residents in the area in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state treasury centralized payment system.
Article 21 If the losses after the use of the flood detention and storage area are serious, before the compensation plan is reviewed and verified by the relevant departments of the State Council, the provincial people's government in the area where the flood detention and storage area is located or its authorized competent department may apply to the water administrative department and financial department of the State Council for the advance issuance of a partial budget for compensation funds, and promptly organize the payment of the compensation funds to the bank accounts of residents in the area. The compensation funds issued in advance shall be settled truthfully in the later stage.
Article 22 After the compensation funds have been fully distributed, the provincial people's government in the area where the flood detention and storage area is located or its authorized competent department shall promptly report the compensation work to the financial department, water administrative department, and emergency management department of the State Council.
Chapter IV Legal Liability
Article 23 Local people's governments at all levels and relevant departments of people's governments at or above the county level and their staff, as well as other persons who perform public duties in accordance with the law, who abuse their powers, neglect their duties, engage in malpractice for personal gain, or defraud, embezzle, or misappropriate compensation funds in the compensation work for the use of flood detention and storage areas, shall be given sanctions in accordance with the law to the responsible leaders and directly responsible persons.
Article 24 If residents in the area commit fraud in property compensation registration, or falsely report or exaggerate losses in the process of compensation for the use of flood detention and storage areas, the county-level people's government shall order them to correct it and give a warning; if they receive more or fraudulently receive compensation funds, the funds received more or fraudulently shall be recovered.
Article 25 Anyone who violates the provisions of these Measures and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law.
Chapter V Supplementary Provisions
Article 26 No fees shall be charged to residents in the area for property compensation registration and change registration, and the required expenses shall be solved by the county-level people's government in the area where the flood detention and storage area is located.
Article 27 The compensation measures for the use of flood detention and storage areas determined in the flood control plan approved by the provincial people's government shall be formulated by the relevant provincial people's government.
Article 28 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The "Interim Measures for Compensation for the Use of Flood Detention and Storage Areas" promulgated by the State Council on May 27, 2000 shall be repealed at the same time.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 27)
This newspaper's Beijing (北京) June 29th dispatch (Reporter Wu Yue (吴月)) Opening the National Smart Education Platform (国家智慧教育平台), entering the Lifelong Education Smart Education Platform (终身教育智慧教育平台), and clicking on the job competency topic, courses such as "Workplace General English" and "New Teacher Training Camp" come into view; in the artificial intelligence topic, you can learn courses such as "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence" and "Overview and Construction of Intelligent Agents"...
The reporter learned from the theme activity of digital empowerment of learning society construction held by the Ministry of Education (教育部) and relevant departments a few days ago that the National Smart Education Platform (国家智慧教育平台) 2.0 intelligent version has been upgraded and renewed recently.
In terms of gathering high-quality resources, the Lifelong Education Smart Education Platform (终身教育智慧教育平台) has added a new job competency zone to promote learners' workplace ability improvement and career development; a new artificial intelligence zone has been set up to promote artificial intelligence education in all academic stages and general knowledge education in the whole society. The Vocational Education Smart Education Platform (职业教育智慧教育平台) has added a "Social Learning" column.
At the same time, the platform application is upgraded by deeply integrating intelligent technology. The Lifelong Education Smart Education Platform (终身教育智慧教育平台) has launched six major intelligent functions such as intelligent customer service, intelligent recommendation, intelligent learning companion, intelligent search, intelligent learning navigation, and intelligent course summary. The Vocational Education Smart Education Platform (职业教育智慧教育平台) has upgraded the "Vocational Education One Question" intelligent teaching assistant to better provide intelligent learning services.
It is reported that the National Smart Education Platform (国家智慧教育平台) launched the lifelong education section in December last year, namely the National Lifelong Education Smart Education Platform (国家终身教育智慧教育平台). Up to now, half a year after its launch, the National Lifelong Education Smart Education Platform (国家终身教育智慧教育平台) has served a total of 9.63 million learners, of which 18-35 year old learners account for 78%. The popular course ranking shows that workplace skills courses are very popular on the platform. In addition to the upgrading and application of the National Smart Education Platform (国家智慧教育平台), the Ministry of Education (教育部) has also deployed digital learning network construction, digital upgrading of higher education resources, digital transformation of self-study examinations, and digital transformation of credit banks to empower the construction of a learning society.
The person in charge of the Ministry of Education (教育部) said that the next step is to strengthen the National Lifelong Education Smart Education Platform (国家终身教育智慧教育平台), further gather rich lifelong learning resources, promote mutual promotion of school education, family education and social education, and build a new type of learning society facing the future.
Return to TopIn the wave of globalization, "Made in China" is accelerating its transformation to "Created in China." As a domestic brand with both technological hard power and cultural soft power, Liby Enterprise Group (立白科技集团) (referred to as "Liby (立白)") uses innovation as its pen and quality as its ink to depict a new picture of green and low-carbon development, build core competitiveness, and promote the high-quality development of domestic brands to a new level.
Accelerating breakthroughs in core technologies to build differentiated product advantages
In the face of the rapidly changing and fiercely competitive daily chemical market, the domestic brand Liby (立白) continues to exert efforts in product innovation, independently developing the first anti-yellowing laundry soap, creating first-class products with technological innovation, and continuously enhancing the brand's market competitiveness.
Yellowing of clothes has always been a problem that plagues consumers and one of the long-term problems faced by the washing industry. Through market research, Liby (立白) captured consumers' demand for anti-yellowing after washing clothes, and then launched technical research. After research, it was found that the yellow organic matter generated by the oxidation of detergent residues on clothes by air is one of the key factors causing yellowing of clothes. In response to this problem, the Liby (立白) research team has spent years tackling key problems and successfully developed anti-yellowing laundry soap, and related results have been granted invention patent authorization in China. Experimental data shows that anti-yellowing laundry soap can effectively reduce detergent residue on clothes, prevent yellowing, and is especially suitable for white and light-colored clothes, which strongly promotes the upgrading of laundry soap product functions from basic cleaning to color protection and care.
Practicing the concept of low-carbon environmental protection and creating a new benchmark for green washing
Liby (立白) took the lead in practicing the concept of green development in the industry. In 2016, Liby (立白) released the "Green Health Strategy," established the "Liby Green Life Research Institute (立白绿色生活研究院)," built green factories, promoted green management throughout the product life cycle, and also participated in drafting the national standard "Green Product Evaluation Washing Products" (standard number: GB/T 39020-2020); in 2021, the Group established a dual-carbon action committee internally to build a closed-loop management organization for the entire chain; in 2024, Liby (立白) took the lead in formulating a "Net Zero Emission Target" in the local daily chemical industry and released its first "Net Zero Liby Action Plan (净零立白行动方案)," committing to achieving net zero emissions across the entire value chain by 2050, and implementing the company's green development strategy; in the same year, Liby (立白) proposed "Building a 'Net Zero Living Circle (净零生活圈)' together," advocating that consumers integrate green and low-carbon into their daily lives and form a low-carbon lifestyle with the participation of the whole society.
As a leading enterprise in China's daily chemical industry, the anti-yellowing laundry soap launched by Liby (立白) this time adopts degradable vegetable oil and phosphorus-free formula, which greatly reduces the impact of washing wastewater on the environment while improving rinsing efficiency, achieving a balance between cleaning efficiency and ecological friendliness. This product not only fills the technical gap in related fields of the laundry soap industry, demonstrating Liby's (立白) technological strength in the washing field, but also shows the world a new competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing with green and environmentally friendly technological innovation, helping domestic brands shine on the international stage.
As a representative of domestic brands, Liby (立白) is using technological innovation as its driving force to continuously enhance product competitiveness, build new brand advantages, and strive to write a new chapter in the high-quality development of domestic brands.
Data source: Liby Enterprise Group (立白科技集团)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 亮
The summer heat is on, and many people are taking to the wind to enjoy the pleasure of cycling. In recent years, with the continued rise of the "cycling craze," related industries have entered a stage of quality improvement and upgrading after high-speed growth. Some stores are proactively grasping market changes, some scenic spots are constantly optimizing the experience for cyclists, and some events are continuously cultivating cycling culture. Recently, our reporter visited Beijing (北京), Guangxi (广西), Sichuan (四川) and other places to explore the stories on wheels.
——Editor
A "Bicycle 4S Shop"
How to better serve cyclists?
As night deepens, a bicycle shop in Chaoyang District (朝阳区), Beijing (北京市) is brightly lit. Three repairmen are surrounding a sports bicycle, working together to troubleshoot "difficult and complicated diseases." Hubs, handlebars, pedals... scattered parts are lined up against the wall, this is a "big job."
"We are going the 'technical' route," said Qian Yuzhu (钱玉柱), the person in charge of the shop. He positions the shop as a "Bicycle 4S Shop," dedicated to providing one-stop solutions for all kinds of bicycle repair problems. After more than 20 years of hard work in the industry, Qian Yuzhu (钱玉柱) has gradually gained some fame with his high-quality service and excellent technology.
In recent years, cycling has become increasingly popular. Qian Yuzhu (钱玉柱) seized the business opportunity and increased investment, decorating the shop anew, and expanding the area from about 70 square meters to nearly 500 square meters. "In the past, the shop area was small, and we could only focus on repairing bicycles. Now that it is spacious, customers have a better experience of choosing and buying bicycles," said Qian Yuzhu (钱玉柱).
"Today's bicycle configurations are becoming more and more advanced." Qian Yuzhu (钱玉柱) sees the development trend of the industry. The endless stream of new cars has seen considerable leaps in design and materials, and mid-to-high-end road bikes are particularly popular. He casually picked up a road bike, the frame weight is about 600 grams, coupled with a streamlined aerodynamic frame, the bike's wind-breaking performance is greatly improved.
Beginner cyclists care about appearance, "enthusiasts" pay more attention to performance... As cycling becomes integrated into more people's lives, the domestic sports bicycle market has expanded significantly, and market competition has become increasingly fierce. "If customers encounter problems, I will actively answer them." Qian Yuzhu (钱玉柱) pointed to the QR code posted in a prominent position in the store and said, "Only by continuously improving the level of service and creating differentiated advantages can we continuously enhance competitiveness."
A Pastoral Scenic Area
How to improve the cycling experience?
Surrounded by karst peaks, the Mingshi River (明仕河) meanders like a jade belt, reflecting green bamboo, rice fields and villages. Located in Kanxu Township (堪圩乡), Daxin County (大新县), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区), the Mingshi Pastoral Scenic Area (明仕田园风景区) attracts many tourists.
Clear and eye-catching cycling signs, novel cycling sculptures... Cycling is a major feature of Mingshi Pastoral. According to reports, the scenic area has created a number of distinctive leisure cycling greenways. Cao Feng (曹峰), a tourist from Guangdong (广东), and his friends followed the cycling greenway guide map, enjoying the beautiful scenery of Happiness Bridge (幸福桥), Fish Scale Dam (鱼鳞坝), and Dragon Head Mountain (龙头山) along the way. "Walking is too slow, taking a car is too fast, when cycling, the breeze is gentle, and the beautiful scenery is pleasing to the eye," said Cao Feng (曹峰).
Building cycling greenways is not just about building and improving the road surface. Huang Huabin (黄华彬), Deputy Director of the Daxin County (大新县) Mingshi (明仕) Tourism Resort Management and Service Center, introduced that from route design to supporting facilities services, the scenic area strives for excellence to improve the cycling experience for tourists. "We moved farm tools such as waterwheels and plows into the cycling stations, which not only provide cyclists with comfortable rest stops, but also add a cultural flavor to cycling," said Huang Huabin (黄华彬). Along the greenway, the local area also promotes the "one village, one product" layout, preparing picking and folk experience projects for cyclists, making cycling more enjoyable.
In recent years, Mingshi Pastoral (明仕田园) has become increasingly well-known in the cycling community. In the Chongzuo (崇左) to Jingxi (靖西) stage of the 2024 Tour of Guangxi (环广西) Road Cycling World Tour, 19 teams from multiple countries and regions meandered along the Mingshi River (明仕河). The relevant person in charge of the Daxin County (大新县) Culture, Tourism, Sports and Broadcasting Bureau introduced that the biggest highlight of this track is the combination of sports and sightseeing, allowing more people to appreciate the beautiful scenery and feel the folk culture of Zhuang (壮乡) through large-scale event platforms.
A Family Cycling Race
How to persist for decades?
Holding a microphone and wearing a megaphone around her waist, Yang Yanli (杨艳丽), the 56-year-old founder of the Sichuan Old Cyclists Cycling Club (四川省老车迷自行车俱乐部), is quite capable. "Let us ride safely and set off happily." At a mass cycling event held recently in Xinjin District (新津区), Chengdu (成都市), Yang Yanli (杨艳丽) hosted the opening ceremony.
Yang Yanli (杨艳丽) has been involved in organizing cycling events for more than 40 years. In 1984, Yang Yanli's (杨艳丽) father, Yang Guilin (杨桂林), watched the Los Angeles Olympics and was deeply inspired by the athletes. He paid out of his own pocket to hold the first Yang Guilin (杨桂林) Family Cycling Race. The race was originally unattended, and the father worked from house to house to persuade neighbors and villagers, and only "collected" more than 100 people to participate.
Driven by her father, Yang Yanli (杨艳丽) fell in love with cycling and actively participated in the preparation of the event. The Yang Guilin (杨桂林) Family Cycling Race has been held for the thirty-fourth time, attracting more than 600 participants last year. "I am very happy to see so many cyclists participating," said Yang Yanli (杨艳丽).
How can a family cycling race persist for decades? In Yang Yanli's (杨艳丽) view, diluting competition and advocating a race culture that shares health and joy is an important factor for cycling enthusiasts to recognize this event. "Many players have participated more than 10 times and look forward to the start of the race every year," said Yang Yanli (杨艳丽). "Relevant departments are also paying more and more attention to cycling events, providing a lot of support in terms of venues and security, bringing a better experience to cyclists."
The longer she is in the industry, the more Yang Yanli (杨艳丽) feels the importance of cultivating cycling culture. She recalled that more than ten years ago, many players came to participate in leather shoes, and some players did not complete the entire course and left the track halfway; now, cyclists are becoming more and more professional. By spreading cycling knowledge and conveying the joy of cycling, she and her family are more and more motivated to organize the race.
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Data from the China Cycling Association (中国自行车运动协会) shows that the association plans to hold 101 events this year, continuing to maintain an upward trend, and the number of participants in many cycling events is constantly climbing. "The green, low-carbon, fashionable and healthy cycling culture is recognized by more and more fitness enthusiasts," said Cui Dalin (崔大林), Chairman of the China Cycling Association (中国自行车运动协会).
Along with the cycling craze, many places have launched various high-quality cycling routes to promote the development of culture, sports and tourism. The "China Cycling Map" released by the China Cycling Association (中国自行车运动协会) covers 110 high-quality cycling routes, providing a wealth of choices for cycling enthusiasts. "Cycling and other outdoor sports can connect scenic spots, homestays, etc., to achieve complementary advantages of different business formats, which can not only broaden the market radius, but also meet the diversified consumption needs of participating groups, and better release the agglomeration effect," said Wang Yuxiong (王裕雄), Director of the Sports Economics Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics (中央财经大学).
Return to TopBy: 理 昂
Nowadays, cycling is becoming increasingly fashionable, and cycling safety is becoming more and more important.
To reduce safety risks, abiding by rules and regulations is the bottom line. Uncivilized, even illegal and irregular behaviors such as running red lights and occupying roads in reverse directions, bring great hidden dangers to urban traffic order and their own cycling safety. Abiding by traffic rules while cycling is not only an obligation that cycling enthusiasts should fulfill, but also can avoid most safety risks.
To feel the joy of cycling, acting according to one's ability is key. Cyclists of different levels can choose cycling routes and formulate cycling plans according to their own abilities. For beginners, it is necessary to master the correct cycling posture, gradually improve their cycling level, and avoid blindly pursuing speed and distance. For high-level cyclists, when participating in cycling events, they should objectively evaluate their physical condition and ability level.
Choosing safe cycling routes, formulating detailed cycling plans, wearing safety gear, checking the condition of the bicycle, and abiding by traffic regulations... Patiently and meticulously completing each step and equipping cycling with a "safety lock" are the only ways to better enjoy the joy of "riding the wind forward."
Return to TopWhat are the differences between road bikes and mountain bikes, the two mainstream models in the cycling field?
From the perspective of appearance design, the streamlined frame, narrow and smooth tires, and unique drop bar design of road bikes allow people to better reduce wind resistance and increase speed when riding. The wide tires with tread, sturdy frame, and professional shock absorption system of mountain bikes are conducive to dealing with various complex road conditions during riding.
The usage scenarios of the two types of bicycles are also different. If you want to easily achieve speeds of more than 30 kilometers per hour on smooth paved roads, a road bike is an ideal choice for long-distance riding. Muddy mountain roads, gravelly steep slopes, and trails with interlaced tree roots, where road bikes can hardly move, are the stage for mountain bikes to show their skills.
In addition, the two types of bicycles also have their own characteristics in terms of riding posture and equipment selection. Road cyclists wear lightweight helmets, close-fitting cycling suits, and special lock shoes. When riding, they usually bend over, like an arrow off the string. Although this posture can reduce wind resistance, long-term riding is a test for the back. Mountain bikers pay more attention to protection, with full helmets, knee pads, and elbow pads, and their bodies lean forward slightly when riding, ready to deal with bumps at any time.
Road cycling is like a racing competition, emphasizing endurance and speed; mountain biking is like an obstacle course, requiring instantaneous explosive power and superb vehicle control skills. Of course, whether you choose to be a wind chaser on the road or a conqueror in the mountains, safety is always the first priority.
(Reported by Gao Ji (高佶) of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李亚楠
Bending over, with hands on knees, sweat dripping from his brow onto the ground, his soaked jersey clinging to his back... On June 29th, the team of Xinjiang (新疆) youth football player Ailinizhar Luoheman (艾力尼扎尔·罗合曼) finished the last game of the National Games group stage. "We're in the finals!" the young men cheered in celebration.
"Ailinizhar has loved football since he was a child. At the age of 11, he came from Aksu Prefecture (阿克苏地区) to the Xinjiang Football Sports Training Center (新疆足球运动训练中心) for training, during which he participated in many competitions. In last year's August Peace Cup Youth International Football Invitational Tournament, the U16 national team won the championship with a record of 2 wins and 1 loss, and Ailinizhar was among them," said Ying Jun (应军), director of the Xinjiang Football Sports Training Center (新疆足球运动训练中心).
Currently, the training center has 62 young football players participating in training, actively preparing for the National Games. Ying Jun (应军) said that Xinjiang (新疆) has a vast geographical area, making it difficult to concentrate all the "good seedlings" for training. The current approach is to deploy the talent pool at the grassroots level. The Xinjiang Football Annual Championship (新疆足球年度锦标赛) has more than 2,200 registered athletes, and the local authorities will select players of different age groups for centralized training according to the needs of different events.
"The China Youth Football League, the Annual Football Championship, the Campus Football League... For more than 30 years, Xinjiang's (新疆) youth football competitions have never stopped. In these competitions, many outstanding talents have emerged," said Ying Jun (应军).
At the same time, the Xinjiang (新疆) sports and education departments are deepening the integration of sports and education, taking the construction of football-特色 schools as a starting point to cultivate football players. Xinjiang (新疆) currently has more than 770 national-level football-特色 schools and more than 330 autonomous region-level football-特色 schools. "We provide certain support to these-特色 schools in terms of coach allocation and certification," introduced Zhao Yuhu (赵玉虎), director of the Youth Department of the Autonomous Region Sports Bureau (自治区体育局青少处). According to statistics, autonomous region-level and above campus football-特色 schools have a total of 1.905 million students, and 577,000 students regularly participate in class leagues. The number of schools with campus football teams in the region has increased to 3,105, and the number of established football school teams has increased to 4,936, promoting the in-depth development of "class, grade, and school-level" football activities in primary and secondary schools throughout the region.
To cultivate football talents, venues are the foundation. Xinjiang (新疆) currently has 4,595 football fields, with a field area of 15.4264 million square meters. In July last year, the Kashgar Shenka Youth Football Training Base (喀什市深喀青少年足球训练基地) was put into use, employing more than 30 professional football coaches with D-level or above coach certificates. Every weekend, children from 22 football-特色 schools in the city will form teams here to compete and test the training results of the week. From Monday to Friday, the base's professional coaches will enter the campus and lead children who love football to train in the form of clubs.
In December 2023, eight prefecture-level cities in seven provinces were the first to carry out pilot work for the construction of a sports and education integrated football youth training system in the western region, two of which were located in Kashgar (喀什) and Yili (伊犁) in Xinjiang (新疆). Zhao Yuhu (赵玉虎) introduced that the training venues and supporting facilities in the two places are expected to be fully completed and put into use in 2027.
Now, more and more children can show their talents through football specialties. In Kashgar (喀什), relevant departments have initially selected 15 schools to provide football players with a seamless connection between primary school, junior high school, and high school for further education. "The connection between schools and football bases promotes the organic combination of school sports education and professional football training, allowing 'good seedlings' to grow up healthily. A team can train steadily and continuously, which will make the team's cooperation ability and tactical execution more smooth," said Ying Jun (应军).
Return to TopOn the evening of June 28th, inside the Beijing Intelligent E-sports Event Center (北京智慧电竞赛事中心), a 3-on-3 soccer match featuring robots attracted much attention. This soccer match may seem simple, but it is not easy for robots with "iron heads and iron brains."
In the competition, robots need to have very complex real-time perception, brain decision-making, advanced motion control capabilities, as well as multi-agent cooperative tactics and lightweight, impact-resistant hardware. "Robots identify the situation on the field through visual sensors, especially the location of the soccer ball. Then, the algorithm uses these real-time perception data as a basis for decision-making, and takes corresponding actions according to the position of the ball. The decision instructions are then transmitted to the underlying motion control algorithm to realize the manipulation of the robot's joint motors. In addition, the robot is also equipped with a field controller, which is used to receive commands from the referee such as kickoff and pause." Wang Yushi (王与时), the captain of the Tsinghua University Vulcan Team (清华大学火神队), which won the competition, said, "The ability of the algorithm affects the robot's offensive and defensive performance on the field. With an excellent algorithm, the robot can quickly locate the soccer ball, break through the defense, and complete the shot to score."
Compared to human soccer matches, what are the differences in robot soccer matches?
First, the rules are simple. Since all the participating robots in this competition move autonomously through artificial intelligence strategies, and the technology is not yet perfect, the flexibility, speed, and strength of the robot "players" cannot be compared with humans. Therefore, some rules of human soccer matches, such as handball and offside, have not been retained, and only simple out-of-bounds judgments are retained to ensure the smoothness and viewing quality of the game.
Second, reasonable collisions are allowed. Due to the limitations of current robot dynamic obstacle avoidance technology, collisions are more frequent in the game. For this reason, the rule design adopts a relatively relaxed penalty scale, and "opens up" some non-malicious collisions.
Third, "medical treatment" is more timely. Robots that rely entirely on artificial intelligence strategies to operate autonomously mostly do not require human protection personnel to intervene after colliding and falling, and can autonomously complete the action of falling and getting up. However, if the robot's falling posture gets stuck in the body joints, causing the get-up algorithm to fail, then "medical" personnel need to enter the field, carry it to the sidelines on a stretcher, and repair it before it can return to the field.
For soccer enthusiasts, they can enjoy the joy of confrontation and scoring in the gestures of robots; for robot enthusiasts, observing the motion control, visual perception, positioning navigation, decision planning, and multi-machine collaboration of robots from different teams are all insider secrets in robot technology scenarios. In the future, with the continuous breakthroughs in related technologies, we will witness robot soccer matches and other events continue to move towards more mature and exciting high levels.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on June 29th (Reporter Zeng Huafeng (曾华锋)) From June 28th to 29th, the Western States 100 Mile Endurance Run was held in California, USA, where Chinese trail running athlete Xiang Fuzhao (向付召) won the women's runner-up for the second time.
This year, a total of 369 athletes participated, including 101 female athletes. After the start of the race, the athletes set off from Olympic Valley and ran towards the town of Auburn, passing through various terrains such as mountains, rivers, and rocks along the way, which tested their endurance and adaptability. Xiang Fuzhao (向付召) steadily advanced in the race, and finally won the women's runner-up with a time of 16 hours, 47 minutes, and 09 seconds, ranking twelfth overall.
The Western States 100 Mile Endurance Run was founded in 1974 and is the world's first 100-mile mountain trail race, with a distance of approximately 161 kilometers, a cumulative climb of 5,500 meters, and a cumulative descent of 7,000 meters.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 时元皓
At Guarulhos International Airport (瓜鲁柳斯国际机场) in São Paulo (圣保罗), Brazil (巴西), travelers from all over the world shuttle between different terminals to transfer to international or domestic flights. At South America's (南美洲) largest and busiest airport, a flight takes off or lands every 90 seconds on average. The latest data shows that Guarulhos International Airport (瓜鲁柳斯国际机场) set a new record for passenger traffic in 2024, reaching 43.6 million passengers.
In recent years, the aviation industry in many Latin American (拉美) countries has shown strong growth momentum. According to a report recently released by the International Air Transport Association, passenger traffic for airlines in Latin America (拉美) and the Caribbean (加勒比) reached 324 million in 2024, an increase of 14.4% compared to 2023, the second-fastest growth rate among all regions globally, second only to the Asia-Pacific region; the load factor reached 84.8%, the highest in the world. The latest data from the Latin American and Caribbean Air Transport Association shows that air passenger traffic in Latin America (拉美) reached 42.3 million in January this year, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%.
Industry insiders say that in recent years, driven by tourism and other factors, the demand for aviation in Latin America (拉美) has continued to grow, investment and construction of related infrastructure has accelerated, and regional air connectivity has continued to strengthen. Major airlines are actively expanding regional business and catering to the trend of green and low-carbon development, and the Latin American (拉美) aviation industry has huge growth potential in the future.
Aviation Transportation Volume Creates New Records in Many Countries
In 2024, aviation transportation volume in many Latin American (拉美) countries created new records, and many airlines achieved business expansion in terms of fleet size and number of routes.
Brazil (巴西) has jumped to become the fourth largest domestic flight market in the world. Data from the Brazilian National Civil Aviation Agency (巴西国家民航局) shows that Brazilian (巴西) civil aviation transported a total of 118.3 million domestic and international passengers in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 5%, which is the best data since 2020. In addition, domestic cargo volume reached 488,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%; international cargo volume reached 891,600 tons, setting a new record. Brazilian (巴西) Minister of Tourism Celso Sabino (萨比诺) said that Brazil (巴西) has made positive progress in continuously optimizing the internal environment, stimulating domestic tourism, attracting investment, and encouraging the opening of new routes, and there is huge room for growth in air transportation.
Data from the Mexican Federal Civil Aviation Agency (墨西哥联邦民航局) shows that Mexico (墨西哥) received a total of 119.5 million passengers on domestic and international flights in 2024, a record high. In 2024, the size of Mexico's (墨西哥) fleet increased by 5.7% compared to 2023, reaching 389 aircraft. Mexican (墨西哥) aviation expert Torres (托雷斯) said that in the past few years, many Mexican (墨西哥) airlines have been actively introducing new aircraft, and models with larger capacity and longer range are more popular.
As an important regional aviation hub, Panama's (巴拿马) Tocumen International Airport (托库门国际机场) had a passenger traffic of 19 million in 2024, setting a new record. The airport's general manager, José Blanco (何塞·布兰科), estimates that passenger traffic is expected to reach 23 million to 24 million this year. Colombia (哥伦比亚) received a total of 56.56 million passengers on domestic and international flights in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 14.3%, and the volume of cargo and mail transportation was approximately 940,000 tons, both of which were new records. Avianca (哥伦比亚航空) is the largest airline in Colombia (哥伦比亚). In 2024, the company opened a total of 24 new routes, bringing the total number of routes to 167; it transported 38 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 19%. JetSmart (智利捷聪航空) of Chile (智利) also entered the Colombian (哥伦比亚) market in March last year and opened 17 domestic routes and multiple international routes.
Multiple Measures to Support the Development of the Aviation Market
On June 1, in Lima (利马), the capital of Peru (秘鲁), a plane operated by Iberia (西班牙伊比利亚航空) of Spain (西班牙) landed at the New Jorge Chávez International Airport (新豪尔赫·查韦斯国际机场) and slowly passed through the "water gate," marking the official operation of the New Jorge Chávez International Airport (新豪尔赫·查韦斯国际机场) project. The project added a new runway, a control tower, and a new terminal to the original airport. The area of the new terminal is three times that of the original terminal, and the airport is designed to handle 30 million passengers annually. The new airport will consolidate Lima's (利马) position as an important transportation hub in South America (南美地区) and further promote the country's tourism and economic development.
Currently, many countries in the region are accelerating the promotion of aviation infrastructure renovation and upgrades, and introducing relevant policies to encourage the development of the aviation market. At the end of 2024, Chile (智利) launched the "Chile (智利) 2025-2030 Airport Plan" (《智利2025—2030年机场计划》), which involves the renovation, expansion, and other works of 19 airports in 15 regions of the country, with an investment of more than 3.2 billion US dollars, making it the largest aviation infrastructure construction project in Chile (智利) in recent decades. The plan aims to meet the country's growing flight demand, strengthen connectivity, and promote the socio-economic development of different regions within the country.
In February this year, Durazno International Airport (杜拉斯诺国际机场) in Uruguay (乌拉圭) was officially opened, marking the completion of the modernization of six airports in Uruguay (乌拉圭), reaching international standards in terms of operational safety and service quality. Uruguay (乌拉圭) passed a decree in 2020 to establish a national airport system, using franchising to help modernize the country's airport infrastructure. The Uruguayan (乌拉圭) Civil Aviation Commission recently stated that the country is further opening up its domestic aviation market, has allowed foreign airlines to operate domestic flights within the country, and has signed aviation service agreements with more countries.
Brazil (巴西) launched the first social project in the Brazilian (巴西) aviation industry in July 2024, the "Flying Brazil (巴西飞翔)" plan, in cooperation with the Brazilian (巴西) Ports and Airports Ministry (巴西港口和机场部) and airlines, to provide 3 million low-cost tickets to retirees who have not flown in the past 12 months. As of early April this year, Brazil (巴西) had sold 35,419 tickets through the plan. Brazilian (巴西) Minister of Ports and Airports Silvio Filho (西尔维奥·菲略) said that this plan has stimulated the growth of passenger demand in the regional aviation industry, and more people will be included in the plan in the future so that more people can benefit.
José Ricardo Botelho (塞尔达), CEO of the Latin American and Caribbean Air Transport Association, said that the average number of air trips per capita in Latin America (拉美) is still far lower than that in Europe and the United States. "The Latin American (拉美) region needs more and better aviation infrastructure and corresponding public policies to facilitate more travel for Latin American (拉美) people."
Formulate a Sustainable Aviation Development Plan
LATAM Airlines (拉塔姆航空公司) is the largest airline in South America (南美洲), headquartered in Chile (智利). When traveling in Latin American (拉美) countries, reporters often take flights on this airline. The paper cups and tableware provided on the flights are printed with the same word in Spanish, Portuguese, and English: "Sustainable." "Sustainable" is not only a promotional slogan, but also the direction of efforts in the Latin American (拉美) aviation industry. The Latin American (拉美) aviation industry is actively formulating sustainable development plans to promote the widespread application of sustainable aviation fuel. According to S&P Global, the total supply of sustainable aviation fuel in Latin America (拉美) is expected to reach 118,000 barrels per day in 2025, and the compound annual growth rate is expected to reach 18% in the next 25 years.
LATAM Airlines (拉塔姆航空公司) has previously been included in the "2025 Sustainability Yearbook" (《2025年可持续发展年鉴》) published by S&P Global, becoming one of only six companies in the industry to be selected. The company has set goals such as achieving zero waste to landfill by 2027 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, and has launched plans such as "Recycle Your Journey" and "Second Flight." In 2024, it recycled and reused 280 tons of cabin waste, textiles, and other items.
As an important biofuel producer in the region, Brazil (巴西) signed the "Future Fuel Law" (《未来燃料法》) in 2024, stipulating that airlines must use sustainable aviation fuel and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 1% each year until the total emission reduction target of 10% is completed by 2037. Brazilian (巴西) Minister of Mines and Energy Alexandre Silveira (西尔韦拉) said that sustainable aviation fuel is an important part of achieving cleaner and more responsible development in the aviation industry, which can not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote technological innovation and development.
In January this year, the Colombian (哥伦比亚) Civil Aviation Authority issued a sustainable aviation fuel production plan, with the goal of achieving 100 million gallons (1 gallon is approximately 3.785 liters) of sustainable aviation fuel production by 2035 and 450 million gallons of production by 2050. In November 2024, Ecopetrol (哥伦比亚国家石油公司) of Colombia (哥伦比亚) completed a production test, using palm oil and waste cooking oil to produce more than 30,000 barrels of sustainable aviation fuel in 7 days.
The "Sustainable Development Path for Latin America (拉丁美洲) and the Caribbean (加勒比) Region" report released by the Latin American and Caribbean Air Transport Association in January this year pointed out that the biodiversity, abundant natural resources, and increasing demand for improving regional connectivity in Latin America (拉美) provide a solid foundation for promoting a more sustainable aviation transformation. In addition to sustainable aviation fuel, the aviation industry can adopt carbon offsetting, carbon capture technologies, and invest in renewable energy industries to accelerate the achievement of green development goals.
(Reported from Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) by this newspaper on June 29)
Return to TopBy: 刘仲华
"Education for all" is an educational philosophy proposed by Confucius, meaning that everyone is equal before education, and regardless of differences in status, everyone should have the opportunity and right to be educated. As time passed, in 19th-century Denmark, a thinker with a similar philosophy devoted his life to advocating popular education and lifelong education, breaking the aristocratic class's monopoly on education and laying the foundation for universal education in Denmark. He was N. F. S. Grundtvig, an influential educational thinker in Danish history, known as the "Confucius of Denmark."
In 1783, Grundtvig was born in Udby, a small town in southern Denmark. After adulthood, he went to Copenhagen (哥本哈根), the capital, to study and work. Today, when visiting Copenhagen (哥本哈根), you can find Grundtvig's Church, built to commemorate him, as well as statues of Grundtvig set up in libraries, churches, and other places.
Walking eastward for nearly a hundred meters through Copenhagen City Hall Square (哥本哈根市政厅广场), you will see a historical building complex built of reddish-brown bricks – Vartov (瓦尔托夫) Center. Since its completion in the 18th century, this has been the location of Vartov Church (瓦尔托夫教堂) and the welfare institution. In 1839, Vartov Church (瓦尔托夫教堂) recruited Grundtvig as a pastor, and he worked here for 33 years. Vartov (瓦尔托夫) became the main place for the formation and dissemination of his educational philosophy. In the open-air square in the center of the Vartov (瓦尔托夫) building complex, the statue of Grundtvig, which is more than one person tall, is the most eye-catching – he is wearing a robe, his eyes are deep and firmly looking forward. Following his gaze to the distance, you can see a decorative well, the stone wellhead of which is steeped in historical weight. Pedersen (佩德森), the media director of the Grundtvig Forum (格伦特维论坛) who took us on the tour, introduced that the sculptor Niels Skovgaard (尼尔斯·斯科夫加德), the author of this statue, named it "Grundtvig and the Wellspring of Life," and the well is called "Vartov Spring (瓦尔托夫之泉)." In Grundtvig's view, human wisdom is the source of human happiness and social progress, "True education lies not in instilling knowledge, but in awakening the human mind, allowing 'awakened people' to think for themselves."
This concept was enlightening in Denmark in the early 19th century. At that time, Denmark was at an intersection of national crisis and social change. War led to a decline in national power, the elite class monopolized education, the national quality was generally low, and social stratification was serious. Grundtvig, who had ambitions, believed that only by making education universally accessible to the people could the country become rich and strong. He believed that "popular enlightenment is for everyone" and "a person must first have a full spiritual life before it is possible to further pursue knowledge," proposing a fundamental reform of education, establishing adult high schools for farmers, workers, and ordinary citizens without any thresholds, only to enlighten the people and awaken their minds.
This founder of Danish folk education founded Denmark's first adult high school in Rødding (罗丁) in 1844, putting his open-minded educational ideas into practice. He established three tasks for the school: to illuminate life, to cultivate citizens, and to learn to learn. Students from different backgrounds choose courses according to their interests, and learn knowledge such as history, humanities, and survival skills under the guidance of teachers. In this school without exams, every student can enhance their cultural literacy, pursue a happy life, and cultivate lifelong learning abilities. Danish farmers, enlightened by adult high schools, improved the quality and production efficiency of agricultural products, carried out cooperative movements in the processing and circulation fields, and enhanced their ability to resist natural disasters and market risks. This cooperative model promoted economic development and social progress and is the cornerstone of the successful development of modern agriculture in Denmark.
Under the advocacy and promotion of Grundtvig and his followers, adult high schools with the philosophy of 有教无类 (yǒu jiào wú lèi - "education for all," education should be available to everyone regardless of background) developed and grew in Denmark like bamboo shoots after a spring rain, laying a solid foundation for the improvement of the cultural quality of the Danish people and even social and economic development. His ideas later inspired the "lifelong learning" and "education for all" advocated by UNESCO. Today, Denmark's approximately 70 adult high schools have become an important part of the national education system. Denmark's education level ranks among the top in the world: the literacy rate is as high as 99%, and the higher education enrollment rate is 85%. In the comprehensive advantages of the Danish education system in terms of resource investment, teaching quality, social practicality, and internationalization, the shadow of Grundtvig's educational thought can still be found.
Return to TopThe United Arab Emirates (UAE) recently held the "Made in the Emirates (UAE)" conference in Abu Dhabi (阿布扎比), releasing a series of policy measures aimed at promoting manufacturing development. During the conference, new industrial projects totaling 11 billion dirhams (1 US dollar is approximately 3.67 dirhams) were announced. More than 720 companies showcased the latest solutions and technological innovations covering 12 key industrial sectors. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) attaches great importance to economic diversification and strives to increase the contribution of the industrial sector to the gross domestic product to 300 billion dirhams by 2031. Statistics show that as of 2023, the industrial sector contributed 205 billion dirhams to the gross domestic product of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), accounting for 11%.
(People's Daily reporter Guan Kejiang (管克江))
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Nanning (南宁) on June 29th (Reporters Pang Ge Ping (庞革平) and Zhang Cong (张璁)) From June 28th to 29th, the first border meeting between Chinese and Vietnamese judicial administrative departments was held in Nanning, Guangxi (广西南宁). Nearly 150 representatives from the Ministries of Justice and related departments of China and Vietnam, judicial administrative organs of some provinces, and the legal community participated. He Rong (贺荣), Minister of Justice of China, Nguyen Hai Ninh (阮海宁), Minister of Justice of Vietnam, and Chen Gang (陈刚), Secretary of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) Party Committee, attended the opening ceremony and delivered speeches.
This meeting is a practical measure to thoroughly implement the achievements of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) visit to Vietnam and the China-Vietnam Joint Statement, and a concrete practice in promoting the construction of a China-Vietnam community with a shared future of strategic significance in the field of the rule of law. During the meeting, the Ministries of Justice of China and Vietnam reached broad consensus on establishing a diversified dispute resolution mechanism for civil and commercial disputes involving border residents, expanding and deepening legal service cooperation, and jointly cultivating high-quality legal talents. The Department of Justice of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区司法厅) and the Departments of Justice of Quang Ninh Province (广宁省), Lang Son Province (谅山省), Cao Bang Province (高平省), and Ha Giang Province (河江省) of Vietnam, as well as Guangxi Minzu University (广西民族大学) and Hanoi Law University (河内法律大学), signed cooperation agreements respectively. The participants conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on topics such as lawyer work, mediation work, international cooperation and civil and commercial judicial assistance, and the cultivation of legal talents, achieving practical results.
Return to TopAccording to a report from our newspaper in Beijing on June 29th (Reporters Meng Xianglin (孟祥麟) and Zhao Yipu (赵益普)), Iranian Ambassador to China, Fazli (法兹里), stated in Beijing (北京) on June 27th that Iran and China have maintained close communication recently. The Iranian side supports the four proposals put forward by President Xi Jinping (习近平) regarding the current situation in the Middle East, and thanks China for condemning Israel and the United States' strikes against Iran in multilateral forums such as the United Nations Security Council.
Fazli (法兹里) stated at a media briefing held at the Iranian Embassy in China (伊朗驻华使馆) that day that Iran appreciates the support given by the Chinese government and people during Iran's most difficult times. He said that Iran is committed to promoting Iran-China cooperation, is willing to work with China to jointly promote the implementation of the Iran-China comprehensive cooperation plan, and work together to maintain international and regional security.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 许立群
According to a recent report on the website of the British Financial Times (英国《金融时报》), data released by the British Automobile Association shows that in 2023, there were more than 630,000 "pothole-related accidents" in the UK, the highest in five years. Many roads in the UK are riddled with potholes, which have not been resolved for many years, triggering public criticism. The British government has announced that it will invest £1.6 billion in road repair projects nationwide to address the increasingly prominent "pothole crisis."
The latest survey report from the British Road Transport Association shows that in 2024, vehicle repair costs due to potholes will be as high as £1.7 billion. Data from the Royal Automobile Club shows that in 2023, the total number of road potholes in England and Wales exceeded 1 million, a fourfold increase compared to 10 years ago; drivers encounter an average of 6 potholes every 1.6 kilometers; about 1/3 of drivers have had to make emergency lane changes to avoid potholes; between 2018 and 2022, accidents caused by road potholes across the UK resulted in approximately 450 serious injuries or deaths.
According to British media reports, the current overall lack of systematic maintenance of roads in the UK faces a huge funding gap. A survey by the Asphalt Industry Alliance shows that repairing potholes on British roads requires nearly £17 billion in financial investment. According to the British government's current plan, some local government committees in England will gradually receive road maintenance funds starting in mid-April this year. In addition, the British government will allocate £4.8 billion in the 2025-2026 fiscal year for the construction and renovation of highways and other main roads. However, the Local Government Association, which represents local government committees, believes that the road maintenance funds allocated by the British central government are just a 杯水车薪 (bēi shuǐ chē xīn - "a cup of water on a cartload of firewood," an utterly inadequate measure).
Road maintenance in the UK faces many challenges, one of which is how to allocate funds reasonably nationwide. The Scottish National Party (苏格兰民族党) demands allocation based on population proportion, while Conservative Party (保守党) members of parliament insist on the principle of "who damages, who takes priority." Some local governments advocate prioritizing the repair of main roads, but neglect the maintenance of rural roads and small streets, leading to uneven distribution of resources. How to prevent project fraud and budget overruns, and ensure construction quality, are also issues that need to be resolved. In the past, contract disputes between some local governments and construction companies or secondary repairs due to quality problems have been common. Material supply is also a problem. British asphalt production has decreased by 35% compared to 2019, and the price of imported materials has soared by 40%. Currently, the UK construction industry has a shortage of 300,000 skilled workers. The rainy climate in the UK also leads to a decrease in construction efficiency, affecting the repair effect.
Lucy Nethsingha (露西·内特辛哈), head of the Cambridgeshire County Council (剑桥郡政务委员会), said: "Our roads are like a pair of torn pants, constantly being patched, but what is really needed is a new pair of pants. Only by establishing a long-term road monitoring and maintenance mechanism can the government avoid the waste of resources caused by repeated repairs."
(Reported from London (伦敦) on June 29th by this newspaper)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Cairo, June 28th (Reporter Dong Xiuzhu (董修竹)) The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced on June 28th that Egyptian archaeologists have discovered three rock-carved ancient tombs in the Qubbet el-Hawa necropolis in Aswan Governorate (阿斯旺省) in southern Egypt, dating back to the Old Kingdom of Egypt (2686 BC to 2181 BC).
The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities said in a statement that two of the tombs have similar characteristics, containing offering tables, pottery, wooden coffins, and skeletal remains. The design of the other tomb is different, containing a large number of well-preserved pottery and skeletal remains of adults and children.
Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities of Egypt, Mohamed Ismail Khaled (穆罕默德·伊斯梅尔·哈立德), said that preliminary findings indicate that part of these three tombs were reused during the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (2055 BC to 1650 BC), highlighting the long-term value of the Qubbet el-Hawa necropolis as an important burial site during multiple periods of ancient Egypt. This discovery also provides a new perspective for studying the transition period between the end of the Old Kingdom of Egypt and the First Intermediate Period (approximately 2181 BC to 2040 BC).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 叶传增
Early in the morning, arriving at the Nanxi River (南溪河) China-Vietnam Bridge in Hekou County (河口县), Yunnan (云南), the bustling scene gives people a sense of "familiar strangeness."
As soon as the customs clearance time arrives, crowds of people carrying large and small packages pass by. These are all business people rushing to the border trade market in a foreign country, but they look just like the villagers heading to the market on weekdays, making people completely forget the border line under their feet.
Hekou Yao Autonomous County (河口瑶族自治县), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州), Yunnan (云南), is named for its location at the confluence of the Nanxi River (南溪河) and the Honghe River (红河). Since ancient times, Hekou County (河口县) has been an important channel for economic and cultural exchanges between China and Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, and is the central line of the "Southern Silk Road." The Dian-Vietnam Railway (滇越铁路), once considered an engineering miracle comparable to the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal, exits the country from here. Hekou County (河口县) is only a river away from Lao Cai Province (老街省), Vietnam, and its geographical proximity and close people-to-people ties have made it an important gateway and window for opening up along the border in the new era.
Just as the song sings, "Vietnam - China, mountains connected to mountains, rivers connected to rivers," "Drinking from the same river, meeting early and looking forward to seeing each other late, listening to the rooster crowing together in the morning." In Hekou County (河口县), the reporter visited a school, visited a hospital, and experienced an event, and could truly feel that from bilingual education to cross-border medical care, from transnational galas to border people's interactions, the Chinese and Vietnamese people come and go frequently, exchange deeply, and have close relationships, working together to interpret the profound friendship of "drinking from the same river."
Visiting a school——
In our youth, you came from the other side
About 7 kilometers from Hekou Port (河口口岸), there is a Hekou County Vocational High School (河口县职业高级中学) (hereinafter referred to as "Hekou Vocational High School"). The school is full of the sound of reading and youthful atmosphere everywhere. Listening carefully, it is not difficult to find that the laughter from the campus includes both Chinese and Vietnamese.
As the only public secondary vocational school in Yunnan Province (云南省) with the qualifications to enroll Vietnamese Chinese language students, Hekou Vocational High School (河口职高) currently has 260 students, of whom 201 are Vietnamese students. In 2016, the school innovatively created a "bilingual and dual major" education model, offering tourism foreign language (Vietnamese) majors for Chinese students and tour guide service majors for Vietnamese students, cultivating a group of outstanding students for universities in China and Vietnam.
Vietnamese student Gu Suishe (顾遂舍) recently received a pre-admission notice from Yunnan University (云南大学) for a major in Chinese Language and Literature. "I applied for a scholarship from the Yunnan Provincial Government (云南省政府). The university will not only provide accommodation, but also provide a monthly subsidy, which greatly reduces the burden on my family." Gu Suishe (顾遂舍) is full of longing for the upcoming university life.
Studying Chinese since junior high school, Gu Suishe (顾遂舍) wants to thank Hekou Vocational High School (河口职高) the most for his years of hard work.
"In the two years of studying at Hekou Vocational High School (河口职高), I not only improved my Chinese proficiency, but also made many Chinese friends in various activities." The activity Gu Suishe (顾遂舍) mentioned is the annual "Campus Culture, Art and Sports Festival" in Hekou County (河口县). The Art and Sports Festival is hosted by Hekou Vocational High School (河口职高), and other middle schools in Hekou County (河口县) and Lao Cai Province (老街省), Vietnam, participate together. From planning to rehearsal and performance, the programs are all completed by Chinese and Vietnamese students in collaboration.
At the Art and Sports Festival held in December last year, Gu Suishe (顾遂舍), as the host, wore Hanfu (汉服) and played a song called "Just Met You" on the flute. The affectionate flute sound attracted Chinese and Vietnamese teachers and students to hum along, and his host partner, Chinese student Li Zhaoling (黎炤玲), couldn't help but give him a thumbs up.
As Gu Suishe's (顾遂舍) classmate and friend, Li Zhaoling (黎炤玲) is happy for him to be admitted to Yunnan University (云南大学). "I can't fall behind either. I am applying to study at Hanoi University (河内大学) in Vietnam. I want to be a Vietnamese translator in the future!" Li Zhaoling (黎炤玲) said.
Youth converges in Hekou (河口), heading towards a more distant future. Zhang Le (张乐), vice president of Hekou Vocational High School (河口职高), introduced that since 2016, 60 Vietnamese graduates have entered universities such as Yunnan University (云南大学) and Yunnan Normal University (云南师范大学) for further studies, and more than 40 Chinese students have gone to study in Vietnam.
In Hekou County (河口县), Chinese and Vietnamese students sow friendship in their daily interactions. The friendship of "studying together" contributes youth power to promoting Sino-Vietnamese exchanges.
Visiting a hospital——
Medicine knows no borders, doctors share benevolence
In early May 2025, a thank-you letter was sent to Gao Haitao (高海萄), director of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Department of Hekou County People's Hospital (河口县人民医院). The letter was written in Vietnamese: "Thank you, Dr. Gao (高医生), for the treatment. I am recovering very well now and can walk on my own."
The sender was a patient from Lao Cai Province (老街省), Vietnam. "I remember him! He was about 40 years old. He was admitted to the hospital in a wheelchair. He had lower limb motor dysfunction caused by cerebral infarction." Gao Haitao (高海萄) recalled that after a month of treatment with rehabilitation therapies such as acupuncture and massage, the patient was able to walk slowly with the support of his family when he was discharged from the hospital.
As the largest "national gate hospital" with the most complete department settings in the Yunnan (云南) section of the Sino-Vietnamese border, Hekou County People's Hospital (河口县人民医院) treated 7,901 foreign patients in 2024, of which Vietnamese patients accounted for 95.3%. The Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Department is very trusted by Vietnamese patients, and treated 1,356 Vietnamese patients throughout the year.
In the Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation Department, the reporter met Nguyen Kim Ngoc (阮金玉), a Vietnamese patient who came to see a doctor for cervical spondylosis. She said: "My neighbor's cervical spondylosis was cured here. The neighbor said that traditional Chinese medicine treatment is effective."
In the hospital, trilingual guiding signs in Chinese, Vietnamese and English can be seen everywhere. Luo Kaikai (罗开开), the president of the hospital, said that the hospital has hired 5 full-time Vietnamese translators to provide "one-stop" medical guidance services for Vietnamese patients. The hospital has also jointly opened a "green channel" for cross-border medical emergency rescue with health, customs, border defense and other departments. According to data from Hekou Entry-Exit Border Inspection Station (河口出入境边防检查站), since 2023, the "green channel" has saved valuable medical treatment time for a total of 85 critically ill patients.
"Medicine knows no borders," which is vividly reflected in Tran Thi Oanh (陈氏莺), a Vietnamese doctor in the Department of Neurology of the hospital. In 2016, Tran Thi Oanh (陈氏莺) graduated from Kunming Medical University (昆明医科大学), obtained a Chinese practicing physician qualification certificate, and came to work in Hekou County (河口县). Her kind accent makes Vietnamese compatriots feel more at ease. When treating Chinese patients, her superb medical skills can also win trust.
"My white coat has the nurturing affection of Vietnam on the left shoulder and the cultivation affection of China on the right shoulder. I want to use what I have learned to help patients in both countries," said Tran Thi Oanh (陈氏莺).
In recent years, Hekou County (河口县) has continuously improved its cross-border medical service capabilities and levels, established a leading group for cross-border medical rescue work, and established a Sino-Vietnamese bilateral medical rescue cross-border cooperation mechanism. "We will give full play to our port advantages and continue to work hard to improve hardware and optimize services, and strive to expand the scope of cross-border medical radiation to meet the needs of more patients," said Li Huamei (李华梅), deputy county magistrate of Hekou County (河口县).
Experiencing an event——
Building a bridge of friendship together, working together towards the future
Walking in the streets and alleys of Hekou County (河口县), you can often see Vietnamese tourists. They either take photos with Chinese-style new tea drinks in their hands, or select goods in supermarkets, or go to the cinema to watch Chinese blockbusters. Sometimes when local communities hold activities, they will also take the initiative to join in.
On May 25, the Hekou County National Gate New Era Civilization Practice Center (河口县国门新时代文明实践中心) held an event to promote the traditional culture of the Dragon Boat Festival. Making zongzi (粽子), making sachets, pitching pots, braiding colorful ropes... Rich and interesting activities attracted many Vietnamese tourists to participate.
"Vietnam also wraps zongzi (粽子). Chinese zongzi (粽子) are filled with peanuts, red dates and other fillings, and the taste is more special." Bui Quang Ngoc (裴广玉), a Vietnamese tourist who came to Hekou (河口) to travel and experience the Dragon Boat Festival culture, gained an unexpected surprise.
Folk exchanges are enthusiastic, and official exchanges are also continuing on a regular basis. Before the Spring Festival, the 2025 Sino-Vietnamese Cross-border Spring Festival Gala and Border People's Grand Gathering for Humanistic Exchanges in the Honghe River Basin (红河流域) were held in Hekou County (河口县) and Kim Tan Ward (金新坊), Lao Cai Province (老街省), Vietnam, respectively. The event has been successfully held for 7 sessions.
"The program includes both Chinese ethnic songs and dances and Vietnamese traditional dances, showing the unique charm of the two countries' cultures." Hu Jiajia (胡佳佳), deputy director of the Hekou County Culture and Tourism Bureau (河口县文旅局), said that the closing song "Great River Long Song" set off a climax for the whole audience.
"The Honghe River (红河) is mighty, and the Nanxi River (南溪河) is long and leisurely..." As the music of "Great River Long Song" sounded, the Chinese and Vietnamese performers held hands in pairs and walked towards the center of the stage in pairs. "This link tests each other's tacit understanding. A second earlier or later will affect the overall rhythm," said Wu Jin (吴瑾), a performer and deputy director of the Hekou County Cultural Center (河口县文化馆).
Although the language is not common, the performers of the two countries cooperated tacitly. They walked hand in hand towards the center of the stage, like the Honghe River (红河) and the Nanxi River (南溪河) converging on the border line. This scene drew thunderous and lasting applause from the audience of the two countries.
"Building a bridge of friendship with one heart, working together towards the future." Just as the lyrics say, the border people of the two countries interact frequently and become closer and closer. In Hekou County (河口县), the sound of reading in bilingual classrooms, the warmth of cross-border medical care, and the dances of transnational galas have become vivid footnotes to the "comrades plus brothers" friendship between China and Vietnam.
(Zhu Wanyu (朱婉玉) participated in the writing)
Link·Yunnan Honghe (云南红河)
Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (红河哈尼族彝族自治州) is located in southeastern Yunnan Province (云南省), bordering Lao Cai Province (老街省) and Lai Chau Province (莱州省), Vietnam, with a border line of 848 kilometers. It is an important node of the "Belt and Road" and an important frontier for Yunnan (云南) to build a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia.
In recent years, Honghe Prefecture (红河州) has built a cross-regional cooperation network through the Sino-Vietnamese Honghe River Basin (红河流域) related cooperation mechanism, promoted regional economic development, and deepened local exchanges and cooperation. In 2024, Honghe Prefecture's (红河州) imports and exports to Vietnam reached 14.1 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8% year-on-year. Sino-Vietnamese bilateral medical rescue cross-border cooperation has also benefited more and more foreign patients. In the first five months of 2025, the number of foreign patients received by Hekou County (河口县) increased by about 30% compared with the same period in 2024.
By holding the Sino-Vietnamese Cross-border Spring Festival Gala and Border People's Grand Gathering, the Sino-Vietnamese Mid-Autumn Poetry Festival, the Honghe River Basin (红河流域) Sino-Vietnamese Cooperation and Development Forum, the Sino-Vietnamese Border Youth Friendship Exchange and other activities, Honghe Prefecture (红河州) has vigorously promoted exchanges and exchanges between the Chinese and Vietnamese people and promoted people-to-people connectivity. Honghe Prefecture (红河州) has also established 5 pairs of friendship cities and 14 pairs of friendship villages with the Vietnamese side.
Return to TopBy: 叶传增
While interviewing in Hekou Yao Autonomous County (河口瑶族自治县), a strong feeling arose – the exchange between Chinese and Vietnamese border residents is as common as neighbors visiting each other.
Hekou County (河口县) is separated from Lao Cai Province (老街省) of Vietnam by only a river; I am on this side of the river, and you are on the other. At the break of dawn, the port is bustling with voices; as night falls, both sides of the river are brilliantly lit. The trickle of border residents' interactions flows into the surging river of Sino-Vietnamese friendship, depositing a deep friendship of mutual understanding and affinity.
Frequent exchanges require a smooth mechanism to ensure "畅"来"畅"往. The "border residents' mutual trade + landing processing" model allows Vietnamese agricultural products such as coffee and coconuts to achieve value enhancement in Hekou County (河口县), driving employment and increasing income; the considerate and convenient "one-stop" customs clearance service makes the pace of "visiting" as light as the wind, and the number of inbound and outbound passengers has repeatedly reached new highs; the continuously optimized cross-border medical cooperation writes a heartwarming story of guarding health across borders... A series of innovative measures inject vitality into the frequent exchanges between the Chinese and Vietnamese people, making the increasingly intimate steps more steady.
The key to sound relations between states lies in amity between their peoples, and the key to amity between peoples lies in mutual understanding. Frequent exchanges between Chinese and Vietnamese border residents allow the emotions of the two peoples to blend, making the foundation of the Sino-Vietnamese community of common destiny even deeper.
Return to TopLayout Design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Cartography: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 赵展慧
Cities are important carriers for promoting high-quality development, creating a high-quality life, and comprehensively building a modern socialist country. As of the end of 2024, China's urbanization rate of permanent residents reached 67%, with 940 million people living in cities and towns. The needs of the people have shifted from "whether or not" to "how good," and China's urban construction has also shifted from large-scale incremental construction to a focus on both stock quality improvement and transformation and incremental structural adjustment, entering an important period of urban renewal.
Implementing urban renewal actions is an important part of the new urbanization strategy, and urban renewal requires the input of a large amount of financial resources and factors. In recent years, fiscal and financial policies have increased support, investment and financing mechanisms have been continuously innovated, and urban renewal has accelerated in various places, promoting high-quality urban construction while further stabilizing investment, promoting consumption, and benefiting people's livelihoods, continuously painting a new picture of a happy life in expanding domestic demand.
Both financing and "wisdom," policy-based finance presses the "acceleration key" for the renovation of old residential areas.
"The road surface is uneven, there is water accumulation on rainy days, and the sidewalk is often occupied by cars, which is very inconvenient to travel." Cai Yunqiu, who has lived in the Fuli Community in Xiangdong District (湘东区), Pingxiang City (萍乡市), Jiangxi Province (江西省) for 20 years, shook his head when talking about the past living environment.
"My family has been persuading me to move away, but I am used to living in the old house, and I also have feelings for the neighbors." Just as Cai Yunqiu hesitated, the good news of the renovation of the community came.
After the potholes on the road were repaired and paved with asphalt, the sewage pipes were renovated and the drainage was smooth, and the newly planned parking spaces and activity squares were clearly divided... The Fuli Community, which has basically completed the renovation, has been completely renewed. "Now I live very comfortably, and life is even more enjoyable." Every evening, Cai Yunqiu and his neighbors gather in the activity square to do fitness exercises.
Behind the accelerated "transformation" of Fuli Community is the support of policy-based finance. "From the beginning of the renovation plan design, the Jiangxi Branch (江西分行) of the China Development Bank (国家开发银行) participated and provided a long-term loan of about 10 million yuan." Yang Qian, the project leader of Pingxiang Boyue Construction and Development Co., Ltd. (萍乡市博越建设开发有限公司), the construction party of the Fuli Community renovation, introduced.
"The renovation of old residential areas is a complex and comprehensive project. We assist the construction party in calculating the input and income in the project planning stage to better achieve financial balance." Shao Tianxia, a customer manager of the China Development Bank (国开行) Jiangxi Branch (江西分行) who participated in the renovation of Fuli Community, introduced that the renovation mainly focuses on basic projects such as road hardening and pipeline network renovation, and improvement projects such as parking space renovation and expansion. After the renovation plan is set, the renovation cost can basically be calculated.
At the same time, it is also necessary to help the construction party plan the source of repayment and provide financing in accordance with market-oriented principles. The renovation of old residential areas requires a large one-time investment, but the source of income is limited and the recovery cycle is long. How to reasonably provide a financing plan to help the construction party achieve a "small profit and sustainable" renovation model?
First calculate the "small account." After the renovation of Fuli Community, the environment is clean and beautiful, and parking is more orderly. In order to continue the renovation effect, the community carries out unified property management according to the requirements of the owners, and the corresponding property fees and parking fees can become a source of income for the renovation project.
Then calculate the "big account." "From the actual operation, the renovation of Fuli Community is not isolated, but a contiguous renovation of more than 20 surrounding old residential areas, which can be considered as a whole." Shao Tianxia said that, for example, the construction party has the right to operate the farmers' market and other operating facilities near this area. With the advancement of the renovation, it will drive the surrounding market to increase popularity and attract vendors to settle in. "In this way, the relevant operating income will gradually increase, and the cash flow for repayment will be more guaranteed."
The renovation plan and the financing plan were implemented simultaneously, laying a solid foundation for the orderly renovation of 28 old residential areas in this area. "Policy-based finance not only provides financing and blood transfusion for project construction, but also provides 'wisdom' for renovation, providing a full-process solution." Yang Qian introduced that now various projects are being promoted in a staggered manner. After all the renovations are completed, it will benefit nearly 15,000 households.
Not only in Jiangxi (江西), but also in Zhejiang (浙江), Xinjiang (新疆) and other places, since the beginning of this year, a number of urban old residential area renovation projects supported by the China Development Bank (国开行) have been steadily advancing. According to statistics, from January to May this year, the China Development Bank (国开行) issued 575.1 billion yuan of loans related to urban renewal, focusing on supporting the renovation and transformation of old urban residential areas, the renewal and transformation of urban villages, and the protection and inheritance of urban historical and cultural heritage.
Using stock to drive increment, new capital market tools help create new landmarks for consumption.
Shopping centers are a beautiful landscape of modern cities, not only becoming architectural landmarks, but also building a comprehensive space for consumption, commerce, and culture. In recent years, new financing tools have injected new impetus into shopping centers to better serve urban life.
In Shanghai Hongqiao (上海虹桥), the construction of a new shopping mall is in full swing. The Qianwan Impression City (前湾印象城) has fully entered the internal fine decoration stage and has introduced more than 300 domestic and foreign brands, which will be unveiled at the end of the year. On Heping Road Pedestrian Street (和平路步行街) in Tianjin (天津), the old shopping mall has been revitalized. Outdoor, trendy toys, milk tea, new energy vehicles... The shopping mall has no shortage of new consumer varieties. The renovated and updated Heping Impression City (和平印象城) has attracted more and more young people.
One is in Shanghai (上海) and the other is in Tianjin (天津), but the smooth progress of these two projects is inseparable from the Xixi Impression City (西溪印象城) located in Yuhang District (余杭区), Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江).
"Last year, we issued the CICC YINLI Consumption REIT (中金印力消费REIT) with Hangzhou Xixi Impression City (杭州西溪印象城) as the underlying asset, raising more than 3 billion yuan, most of which was used for the construction and investment of new projects in Shanghai (上海), Tianjin (天津) and other places." Ding Liye, chairman of YINLI Group (印力集团), said that the launch of consumer infrastructure REITs (real estate investment trusts) has allowed the company to find a new sustainable business model.
Adjacent to Xixi Wetland Park (西溪湿地公园), with the subway directly connected to the underground floor of the shopping mall, the Xixi Impression City (西溪印象城) is crowded with customers on weekends. People line up in front of restaurants, and many families shop in Sam's Club (山姆会员店). "The annual passenger flow here exceeds 20 million, the rent collection rate exceeds 99%, and the revenue is stable and increasing." Jia Zhouqi, joint executive director of the fixed income group of the investment banking department of CICC (中金公司), said, "As the issuer and manager of the CICC YINLI Consumption REIT (中金印力消费REIT), our team believes that this asset is of very good quality after many on-site investigations and interviews."
Jia Zhouqi introduced that infrastructure REITs are financial instruments that use existing infrastructure projects to raise funds in the form of public fundraising funds. It can be understood as listing infrastructure assets to obtain financing. Investors can trade infrastructure REITs products like buying and selling stocks. Since its launch in 2021, this new tool has continuously expanded the types of assets it covers, and was expanded to the field of consumer infrastructure in March 2023. With its good asset quality and clear property rights structure, YINLI Group (印力集团) has become one of the first "tasters" of consumer infrastructure REITs projects in China.
"Since the establishment of our company, we have been focusing on the investment, development and operation management of shopping centers. The business model is relatively 'heavy', and we need such financing tools too much." Ding Liye cited an example, such as the construction of Qianwan Impression City (前湾印象城), which cost more than 2 billion yuan. It takes a very long time to recover the investment by rent. With this tool, the company's existing assets can be revitalized, which not only reduces the company's debt ratio, but also allows the funds raised to be invested in new investments, allowing the deposited funds to "roll" up.
Consumer infrastructure REITs not only meet the financing needs of enterprises, but also bring new opportunities for investors. "Since its listing, the CICC YINLI Consumption REIT (中金印力消费REIT) has completed the distribution of dividends three times, bringing considerable dividend income to investors." Jia Zhouqi said.
"Many old customers and tenants have become our investors." Ding Liye said, "This encourages us to continuously update facilities and improve services."
As of mid-June, there were 8 consumer infrastructure REITs listed nationwide, involving infrastructure types including shopping centers, community supermarkets and farmers' markets. "Consumer infrastructure REITs are connected to consumption on one end and investment on the other, expanding domestic demand in two ways, and there is a lot of room for future development." Jia Zhouqi believes that REITs raise funds for the renovation of existing projects or the investment and construction of new projects, which on the one hand improves the level of urban infrastructure construction and commercial facilities, and on the other hand can provide the people with a better consumption environment and investment channels, forming a virtuous cycle of investment and consumption, which is a new practice for finance to improve the quality and efficiency of serving the real economy.
Fiscal and financial synergy, leveraging the embroidery skills of the ancient city to weave a new scene.
In Yangzhou (扬州), Jiangsu (江苏), the Xiao Qinhuai River (小秦淮河), which has flowed for more than 600 years, has been "updated" frequently since the beginning of this year.
On both sides of the river, new waterfront walkways, cruise ship terminals and landscape bridges have been added; in the river, sewage pipelines have been relocated and purification treatment devices have been added, and the water quality is becoming increasingly clear; along the river, the old site of the Lacquerware No. 2 Factory (漆器二厂), Qingjing Nunnery (清静庵), and Changle Tingtao (长乐听涛) and other landscape nodes have been built with new commercial facilities such as cultural and creative shops and cafes on the basis of restoration...
The once-desolate Xiao Qinhuai River (小秦淮河) is becoming increasingly lively, and Qin Hongmei and her husband, who run a homestay nearby, were the first to taste the sweetness: "The scenery is beautiful, the streets and alleys are clean, and the passenger flow has increased significantly. Our rooms are in short supply, and we are working on optimizing the internal structure to increase the number of rooms."
"We are taking a small-scale, gradual, and micro-renewal approach, using embroidery skills." Speaking of this urban renewal project that started in 2023, Liang Yurong, chairman of Yangzhou Ancient City Historical and Cultural Protection and Construction Co., Ltd. (扬州古城历史文化保护建设有限公司), described it this way. The Xiao Qinhuai River (小秦淮河) is the only urban inner river in the ancient city of Yangzhou (扬州) in the Ming and Qing dynasties that has survived to this day. It is necessary to preserve the historical and cultural heritage, repair the old as before, and also activate the "fireworks" of residents' lives and stimulate new consumption vitality. The renovation and renewal is not easy. This project has been brewing for many years. In recent years, with the increased support of various policies, the new picture of the ancient city has accelerated its "writing."
"We not only invited the Southeast University (东南大学) team to lead the customized renovation and renewal plan, but also received strong financial support." Liang Yurong introduced that urban renewal projects require large investments, and fiscal funds and financial support cooperate with each other and work together to provide strong support for the implementation of the project.
49.6 million yuan of Jiangsu Province (江苏省) urban and rural construction development special funds, 3.43 million yuan of sponge city construction demonstration subsidy funds, 120 million yuan of long-term China Development Bank (国开行) loans... Various funds form a "combination punch" of support. "What is even more surprising is that the new policy has greatly reduced our financing costs." Liang Yurong said that on the basis of the preferential interest rate of the China Development Bank (国开行), the Jiangsu Province (江苏省) government also provided an interest subsidy of 1 percentage point.
In 2024, Jiangsu Province (江苏省) issued a special policy to provide financial interest subsidies for medium and long-term loans for equipment renewal in key areas of urban renewal and building municipal infrastructure (referred to as "urban renewal loans") on the premise of ensuring that there is no increase in local government implicit debt, encouraging and guiding financial and social capital to increase support for urban renewal. As one of the first cooperative banks, the China Development Bank (国开行) has included 34 historical and cultural protection and inheritance projects, including the Xiao Qinhuai River (小秦淮河) protection and renewal project, into the "urban renewal loan" financial interest subsidy project library.
"Retaining, renovating, demolishing, and supplementing, long-term, stable, and preferential financial support allows us to patiently do a good job in embroidery. The updated landscape that has been opened has begun to gather popularity. In the future, we will continue to use the funds where they are most needed, so that the economic and social benefits of renovation and renewal can be accelerated." Liang Yurong said.
Return to TopBy: 葛孟超
The introduction of the "Loan Clarity Sheet" clearly indicates the comprehensive financing costs for enterprises, enhancing the transparency of financing information and improving the sense of gain in enterprise financing services.
Originally expecting to pay a 1% guarantee fee, a clothing weaving company in Longhu Town (龙湖镇), Jinjiang City (晋江市), Fujian Province (福建省) encountered a fortunate event after filling out the "Loan Clarity Sheet," with the bank proactively helping them save 25,000 yuan.
At the end of February this year, a crucial time for resuming work after the Spring Festival, the company urgently needed 5 million yuan to purchase raw materials. With a "give it a try" attitude, the company's representative submitted a loan application to the Jinjiang Branch (晋江分行) of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (工商银行).
When jointly filling out the "Enterprise Loan Comprehensive Financing Cost List" (企业贷款综合融资成本清单) (i.e., the "Loan Clarity Sheet"), staff at the Jinjiang Branch (晋江分行) of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (工商银行) discovered that, due to a lack of collateral, the guarantee fee rate the company had to pay was relatively high. Therefore, they proactively contacted the guarantee company and found that the company met the conditions to enjoy the Quanzhou (泉州市) Credit Enhancement Fund Loan policy. Through this policy, the company's guarantee fee rate was reduced from 1% to 0.5%, saving the company financial expenses.
Like this enterprise in Jinjiang (晋江), many enterprises do not understand the specific composition and calculation method of financing costs when taking out loans, resulting in the pain point of "**只知利息，难算总账**" (zhǐ zhī lì xī, nán suàn zǒng zhàng - "only know the interest, difficult to calculate the total," only knowing the interest rate and not being able to calculate the overall cost). The comprehensive financing cost of enterprise loans can be divided into interest costs and non-interest costs. Regarding interest costs, loan interest rates have decreased significantly in recent years, and the weighted average interest rate of newly issued enterprise loans is currently at a historical low. Enterprises pay close attention to loan interest rates. However, many enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises and private enterprises, still have to bear non-interest costs that are not low when taking out loans. This mainly refers to the related expenses incurred by enterprises in order to obtain financing, including mortgage fees, guarantee fees, and intermediary service fees. Some enterprises do not have a clear understanding of this part of the financing cost, which is one of the reasons why some enterprises have a poor "physical experience" of financing and feel that financing costs are high.
The introduction of the "Loan Clarity Sheet," which clearly indicates the comprehensive financing costs for enterprises, including various financing fees, enhances the transparency of financing information and improves the sense of gain in enterprise financing services. It is a pragmatic innovative measure and a vivid practice of deepening the structural reform of the financial supply side. Since September 2024, the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行) has been piloting the work of clearly indicating the comprehensive financing costs of enterprise loans in five provinces: Shanxi (山西), Jiangxi (江西), Shandong (山东), Hunan (湖南), and Sichuan (四川). Since the beginning of this year, Guizhou (贵州), Anhui (安徽), Fujian (福建), and other provinces have successively joined the pilot program. The main approach of the pilot program is that before signing the loan contract, the bank will jointly fill out the "Loan Clarity Sheet" with the enterprise, filling in item by item the interest and non-interest costs that the enterprise needs to bear to obtain the loan, converting them into an annualized rate according to a unified method, and clearly, truthfully, and comprehensively displaying the comprehensive financing cost of the enterprise loan, helping the enterprise to sort out the detailed account of financing costs.
The "Loan Clarity Sheet" is not only a "sunshine bill" of enterprise financing costs but also a "commitment letter" of high-quality financial services to the real economy. From the perspective of system design, this reform constructs a transparent and standardized financing cost information disclosure system. Through a standardized template, the bank and the enterprise jointly confirm the entire cost composition of the loan, making various fees originally scattered in mortgage registration, guarantee evaluation, intermediary services, and other links clear at a glance, breaking down the information barriers between banks and enterprises. For enterprises, the emergence of the "Loan Clarity Sheet" not only allows enterprises to have a clear understanding of various financing fees and charging entities, improving financing transparency, but also allows enterprises to clearly understand whether they fully enjoy loan preferential policies, enabling them to timely strive for policy preferences or reasonably reduce financing costs through price negotiation, improving the enterprise's sense of gain in financing. For banks, the "Loan Clarity Sheet" allows them to more comprehensively understand the financing details of enterprises, which is conducive to providing more accurate and convenient services.
It should also be noted that reducing the comprehensive financing costs of enterprises is a systematic project, and improving the "physical experience" of enterprise financing requires the joint efforts of all parties. Financial institutions should strengthen technological empowerment, scientifically and reasonably determine the enterprise loan interest rate level, enhance independent service capabilities, shorten the financing chain, strengthen cooperation with financial departments, guarantee institutions, etc., and further reduce the burden on enterprises. Financial regulatory authorities should also strengthen supervision and increase the investigation and punishment of illegal charges. It is believed that with the implementation and expansion of the reform pilot program, the financing environment for enterprises will be further improved.
Return to TopNetsUnion Improves Accessibility of Rural Payment Services
According to reports, in the first five months of this year, the NetsUnion Clearing Platform processed an average daily transaction volume of 175 million transactions from national rural financial institutions, a year-on-year increase of 12.87%. NetsUnion Clearing Corporation undertakes basic financial services such as network payment transaction switching and clearing between commercial banks and payment institutions, connecting more than 3,000 commercial banks and payment institutions, including a large number of rural financial institutions. In recent years, NetsUnion Clearing Corporation has strengthened the construction of the rural financial market acceptance environment, improved the accessibility of rural payment services, and made the network payment expressway smoother.
(Ge Mengchao (葛孟超))
China Everbright Bank Helps Technological Innovation with Special Financial Services
According to reports, China Everbright Bank (中国光大银行) recently launched the "Technology R&D Loan" special product, which supports R&D-related expenditures such as the purchase of scientific instruments and equipment, the construction and renovation of pilot production lines, and the payment for the purchase of intellectual property rights such as patent rights. China Everbright Bank is building a "strong service, strong product, strong ecology, strong research, and strong digital intelligence" five-strong characteristic support system, building a "1+16+100" specialized and professional organizational system, creating a "equity, loan, bond, trust, private" full life cycle relay product portfolio, and accelerating the construction of a technology finance mechanism.
(Wu Qiuyu (吴秋余))
PICC Property and Casualty Increases Insurance Protection for "Sanxia" Production
According to reports, during this year's "Sanxia" (三夏) period (referring to the three summer farming activities of wheat harvesting, summer planting, and field management), the People's Insurance Company of China Property and Casualty (中国人民财产保险股份有限公司) actively carried out agricultural insurance protection work, taking disaster prevention and mitigation as an important starting point for improving service quality and efficiency, and accelerating the transformation from post-disaster compensation to a full-chain service model of "pre-disaster prevention + mid-disaster intervention + post-disaster claims settlement." According to reports, PICC Property and Casualty strives to improve the efficiency and accuracy of claims settlement services, promotes the use of drones to survey severely affected districts and counties, and uses the Yunzhibao mobile APP to sample and photograph plots, providing a basis for subsequent claims settlement work, and striving to achieve accurate claims settlement.
(Qu Xinming (屈信明))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘军国
"Tax incentives are like a 及时雨 (jí shí yǔ - "timely rain," a timely help), last year the additional deduction policy for R&D expenses reduced our taxes by a considerable amount, and this fund was fully invested in the iterative R&D of lithium battery cathode materials." The person in charge of Zhejiang Tianhong Lithium Battery Co., Ltd. told reporters in Changxing County (长兴县), Huzhou (湖州), Zhejiang (浙江).
The private enterprise's sigh reflects the "trickle-down effect" of tax preferential policies on the private economy. Using "real money" tax policies and high-quality services to help private enterprises innovate and develop is an important measure to boost the confidence of private enterprises in development. In recent years, the Changxing County (长兴县) Taxation Bureau has focused on the pain points of private economic development, driven by a "policy + service" approach, and successively introduced a series of measures. In the first five months of this year, among the industrial enterprises above designated size in Changxing County (长兴县), the added value of private enterprises increased by 9.3% year-on-year.
"The tax burden has been effectively reduced, which makes us more confident in promoting green and intelligent transformation." Xu Yahua (许亚花), the financial director of Changxing New Furnace Material Enterprise Co., Ltd., said that with the help of the "refund of excess input tax credits + equipment renewal" combination, the company invested more than 10 million yuan to upgrade the intelligent kiln production line, achieving the dual effect of significantly increasing production capacity and greatly reducing energy consumption.
The precise "trickle-down" of tax preferential policies is also reflected in industrial chain collaboration. Changxing County (长兴县) has launched a "leading enterprise + supporting small and micro enterprises" tax linkage service mechanism for leading industries such as new energy batteries and high-end equipment manufacturing. Tianneng Group (天能集团) has benefited from tax preferential policies, further smoothed the value-added tax deduction chain, conveniently obtained legal and compliant pre-tax deduction vouchers, and effectively reduced the overall operating cost of the industrial chain by tens of millions of yuan.
The Changxing County (长兴县) Taxation Bureau has opened a "green channel for tax rebates" for export enterprises with management categories of one and two, and has cumulatively processed more than 2 billion yuan in export tax rebates for 689 enterprises in 2024. While enjoying the convenience brought by the optimization of systems and processes, more private enterprises have also begun to actively transform compliant operations into market competitiveness, and continue to polish the "golden signboard" of tax credit. Huzhou Enchuang Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. (湖州恩创智能装备有限公司) not only quickly enjoyed the convenience of export tax rebates with its good tax credit, but also obtained low-interest loans through "banking-tax interaction" for expanding the production line of intelligent equipment, and is expected to receive a considerable increase in orders in the near future.
Return to TopBy: 宋佳航
Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央办公厅) and the General Office of the State Council (国务院办公厅) issued the "Opinions on Improving the Modern Enterprise System with Chinese Characteristics." A dedicated chapter, "Improving the Corporate Governance Structure," includes 4 specific measures out of 19 that directly focus on corporate governance, demonstrating its important position in the construction of a modern enterprise system. So, what is a corporate governance structure? Why does reform in this area need to "reach a new level"?
Under the modern enterprise system, company ownership and management rights are often separated. Shareholders, as the owners of the company, do not directly participate in daily operations but entrust management rights to professional managers such as directors and managers. The corporate governance structure clarifies the relationship of rights and responsibilities among shareholders, the board of directors, the supervisory board, and the management team, constructing a power structure of mutual checks and balances and coordinated operation, aimed at ensuring the company's legal compliance, and efficient operation.
Whether corporate governance is sound directly affects whether a company can make scientific decisions, operate effectively, and control risks. A good governance mechanism can improve a company's transparency and compliance level, prevent "insider control" and waste of resources, and is a key support for companies to enhance their core competitiveness and maintain sustainable development. In the modern economic system, companies are not only the core unit of market activities but also an important carrier of social wealth creation. Therefore, a sound and efficient corporate governance system is not only related to the company itself but also to the overall stability and healthy development of the economy and society.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 喻思南
In Heze (菏泽), Shandong (山东) Province, within the workshop of Shandong Xinyangfeng Fertilizer Co., Ltd. (山东新洋丰肥业有限公司), machines hum, and production is busy and orderly: fertilizer granules tumble within coating drums, automated feeders precisely dispense ingredients, and after being sprayed with release agents and binders, the granules are coated with bacterial agents and protectants. Following quality inspection and filling, bags of functional bio-composite fertilizer are sent from here to farmers.
"We produce composite fertilizer containing ARC biological bacterial agents. This year, this new type of composite fertilizer is being promoted on a large scale for the first time, and sales are expected to double compared to last year," said Wu Liang (武良), Director of the New Fertilizer and Green Agriculture Research Institute at Xinyangfeng.
The ARC biological bacterial agent Wu Liang (武良) mentioned is an original achievement invented by Academician Li Peiwu (李培武) and his team at the Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农科院油料所) after more than 20 years of continuous research. Among them, "A" represents aflatoxin control, "R" represents induced rhizobium nodulation and nitrogen fixation, and "C" represents the synchronous realization of both coupling.
Taking a Different Approach, "Defeating" Aflatoxin
Why is ARC biological bacterial agent composite fertilizer favored by the market?
Peanuts and soybeans are susceptible to aflatoxin contamination. Since the 1960s, controlling aflatoxin has been a difficult problem. The international mainstream technology adopts the method of introducing non-toxic aflatoxin strains into the field, hoping to inhibit the strong toxin-producing aflatoxin strains in the soil by "**以菌攻菌**" (yǐ jūn gōng jūn - "using bacteria to attack bacteria," using one type of bacteria to control another). However, this method does not have an ideal practical effect in the field, and there is even a risk of triggering the rampant production of aflatoxin.
Is it possible not to introduce exogenous aflatoxin, but to inhibit aflatoxin-producing bacteria or even "defeat" aflatoxin in the soil by targeting and regulating the microbial community, and maintain soil health? In order to find a method to control aflatoxin that adapts to China's national conditions, Li Peiwu's (李培武) team traveled all over China's major peanut-producing areas, collected more than 4,700 soil samples, and formulated tens of thousands of combinations according to different microbial populations and elemental compositions, and screened and verified them one by one in the laboratory. However, the performance of the experimental samples in the field was not ideal.
On the other hand, leguminous crops have the ability to nodulate and fix nitrogen, but in field production, soybeans and peanuts rarely nodulate, and nitrogen fixation efficiency is low. How to improve nodulation and nitrogen fixation efficiency and achieve nitrogen fixation, fertilizer reduction, and yield increase is also a difficult problem that plagues agricultural scientists. Is there any relationship between improving the nodulation and nitrogen fixation efficiency of leguminous plants and controlling aflatoxin? Based on years of exploration, Li Peiwu's (李培武) team started from the source of soil to control aflatoxin, took a different approach, and found that aflatoxin is negatively correlated with plant probiotics such as rhizobia and Bacillus, and invented the ARC biological bacterial agent based on this discovery.
"ARC biological coupling technology can be described as "**一举两得**" (yī jǔ liǎng dé - "kill two birds with one stone," achieving two goals with a single action), which not only breaks through the traditional understanding of nitrogen fixation in leguminous crops, but also breaks the traditional technical restrictions on the application of rhizobium inoculants, thereby opening up a new way to induce nitrogen fixation, improve quality and increase yield of soybeans and peanuts, and help increase yield per unit area on a large scale," said Li Peiwu (李培武).
What is the field effect of ARC biological bacterial agents? The team conducted field trials and demonstrations at more than 500 demonstration sites in the main producing areas. The results showed that after using ARC biological coupling technology, the number of nodules and nitrogenase activity of soybeans and peanuts increased by more than 3.7 times and 4.8 times respectively, and the yield increase exceeded 15% and 19% respectively. At the same time, the control effect of aflatoxin-producing bacteria in the field reached more than 63%.
Using Fertilizer to Carry Bacteria, Improving the Effect of Compound Fertilizer
When the developed biological bacterial agent was promoted to the field on a large scale, a new problem was encountered. Originally, although the amount of biological bacterial agent used alone was small, it was inconvenient, and farmers were not used to it. Not to mention increasing labor and time costs, uneven application would also affect the effect. What to do? If the ARC biological bacterial agent can be combined with compound fertilizer, using fertilizer to carry bacteria can not only improve the effect of compound fertilizer, but also save time and effort for farmers, and the market promotion potential is also great.
The idea of Li Peiwu's (李培武) team coincided with Xinyangfeng's (新洋丰) plan to develop high-quality special fertilizer for economic crops. However, Wu Liang (武良) had no confidence at first: the salt content of fertilizer is high, how can microorganisms adapt, and how to ensure the activity of bacterial agents? There was no successful precedent in the global industry before. Can using fertilizer to carry bacteria succeed?
The support of major science and technology projects in Hubei (湖北) Province increased Wu Liang's (武良) confidence. In 2023, relevant departments in Hubei (湖北) Province took the lead in building a bridge, and Li Peiwu's (李培武) team and Xinyangfeng (新洋丰) launched cooperation to jointly promote the research on "Industrialization of ARC Biological Bacterial Agent Compound Fertilizer Quality Improvement, Nitrogen Fixation, and Green Yield Increase Technology."
In response to the pain point that ARC biological bacterial agents are difficult to stably add to compound fertilizers, the Xinyangfeng (新洋丰) scientific research team conducted hundreds of experiments on release agents, protectants, and activators through in-depth research on the key factors affecting the activity of bacterial agents, and finally optimized and determined the microbial protectant with the lowest cost and the best effect. "We have solved the industry problems of incompatibility, easy inactivation, and short fertilizer effect period of compound fertilizer and microorganisms, ensuring that the survival rate of bacterial agents is above 90%, and developed high-rich special ARC biological bacterial agent peanut special fertilizer and soybean special fertilizer, realizing the effect of fertilizer and bacteria combination '1+1>2'," said Wu Liang (武良).
To convince farmers to use ARC biological bacterial agent compound fertilizer, we cannot only talk about the advantages of technical indicators, but must test it in field production and let growers see the real effect through large-scale demonstrations. To this end, Xinyangfeng (新洋丰) and Li Peiwu's (李培武) team went to the fields and conducted more than 30 ARC biological bacterial agent compound fertilizer trials in the main peanut and soybean producing areas across the country for two consecutive years. The trial proved that on the same piece of land, after using peanut special fertilizer containing ARC biological bacterial agents, the crop yield was higher, the quality was better, the peanut fruit turned white, the lesions were reduced, the fruits were uniform, and the purchase price was higher. Seeing that they could obtain higher income, the enthusiasm of farmers was greatly improved.
ARC biological coupling technology has also been recognized by the academic community. In 2024, the technology was selected as one of the top ten major leading agricultural technologies in the country. Among the 19 major national scientific and technological achievements released at the 2025 Zhongguancun Forum (中关村论坛), this is the only representative major scientific and technological achievement in the agricultural field.
"It is estimated that in the next 5 years, the market demand for ARC biological bacterial agent compound fertilizer will maintain a relatively high growth rate, which will not only help farmers increase production and income, but also open up new space for enterprise development," said Wu Liang (武良). Next, Xinyangfeng (新洋丰) will continue to cooperate with Li Peiwu's (李培武) team, focusing on the goals of promoting crop growth, increasing yield per unit area, and food safety, focusing on the "microorganism+" direction, and continue to cooperate in the research and development of new products to jointly develop new quality productivity in agriculture.
Soybeans and peanuts are important grain and oil crops in China. Soybean oil and peanut oil account for more than half of the total edible vegetable oil, which is of great significance to feed safety and the development of the breeding industry. Li Peiwu (李培武) said that the team will continue to tackle key problems, continue to reveal the mechanism behind ARC biological coupling technology, and at the same time explore the application of related technologies to other leguminous crops, pasture, and even non-leguminous crops to help China's grain planting be greener and more efficient.
Reporter's Notes
Give Play to the Advantages of Deep Cooperation between Industry, Academia, and Research
What makes China lead the world in developing ARC biological bacterial agent compound fertilizer and promoting the quality and yield increase of peanuts and soybeans? In the interview, the reporter deeply realized that deep cooperation between industry, academia, and research, with scientific research institutes and enterprises giving full play to their strengths and cooperating closely, is an important reason.
Li Peiwu's (李培武) team took root in the actual planting of leguminous crops in China, condensed scientific problems from production practice, solved the two major scientific problems of aflatoxin pollution control and nodulation and nitrogen fixation efficiency improvement, and developed ARC biological bacterial agents, which laid a solid foundation for the quality and yield increase of peanuts and soybeans. As an important leading fertilizer enterprise in the industry, Xinyangfeng (新洋丰) is sensitive to the market, has rich production and research and development experience, and has overcome a series of problems such as the combination of bacterial agents and chemical fertilizers, realizing the goal of "using fertilizer to carry bacteria." The two sides cooperated closely, carried out large-scale demonstrations in the fields, let farmers see the results, and helped good technologies and good products benefit the majority of growers.
China's universities and research institutes have abundant innovation resources and deep accumulation of scientific and technological achievements. Enterprises are on the front line of production and have rich practical experience and needs. Meeting the needs of enterprises for technology and improving the innovation capabilities of enterprises, cooperation between industry, academia, and research is an important way. Giving play to the advantages of China's system and mechanism and promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation will help form a strong synergy for developing new quality productivity.
Return to TopBy: 刘诗瑶
Facing the world's scientific and technological frontiers, facing the main economic battlefield, facing the country's major needs, and facing the people's life and health, these are the "Four Orientations" mission for the vast number of scientists and technology workers to continuously advance into the breadth and depth of science and technology.
Looking back at recent scientific and technological progress, we can see everywhere the mission and responsibility of scientific and technological workers anchoring the "Four Orientations" and continuing to explore deeply in the field of science and technology.
Cutting-edge innovative achievements such as space exploration and quantum technology continue to emerge. The development of manned spacecraft has reached a new level. Not long ago, China successfully organized and implemented the "Mengzhou" manned spacecraft zero-altitude escape flight test, comprehensively assessing the spacecraft's escape and life-saving subsystem and related major systems. Quantum research has also added new powerful tools. China's first superconducting quantum computing measurement and control system designed for the scale of thousands of qubits has been officially delivered to a number of scientific research and industrial units. As the core equipment serving the "Zu Chongzhi III" quantum computer, the system will provide a cumulative measurement and control service of over 5,000 qubits for multiple institutions.
Technological innovation can spawn new industries, new models, and new momentum, and is the core element of developing new quality productive forces. Paraxylene is a key raw material for the production of chemical products. Researchers from Anhui University of Technology (安徽工业大学) and other units have recently developed a new catalyst that successfully synthesizes paraxylene directly from carbon dioxide and hydrogen, expanding new ways to turn "carbon" into treasure. A student team from the School of Chemistry at Dalian University of Technology (大连理工大学) has successfully broken through the key technical bottleneck in improving the performance of perovskite solar cells, and developed a new type of battery with high efficiency, high stability, and ultra-light flexibility, providing a key solution for the energy supply of near-space satellites, drones, airships, and other carriers.
Focusing on the urgent needs in economic and social development and people's livelihood improvement, innovative good news is frequently reported. Recently, the Comprehensive Research Facility for Key Systems of Fusion Reactor Host (CRAFT), undertaken by the Institute of Plasma Physics (等离子体物理研究所) of the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (合肥物质科学研究院), Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), has made important progress: the facility's lower hybrid wave current drive system passed the expert group's testing and acceptance. This marks the completion of the entire process from design optimization, pre-research verification, processing and manufacturing to testing and acceptance of the system and its key components, laying a solid foundation for the design and development of the fusion reactor wave heating system. The first (set) major technical equipment project in the energy field of the National Energy Administration (国家能源局) - a 300 MW-class variable speed pumped storage power generation motor full-size AC collector system - has also recently successfully completed verification tests. This major technological breakthrough fills the gap in the domestic manufacturing of variable speed unit collector excitation systems.
More and more scientific research focuses on major livelihood issues such as disease treatment and drug research and development, and uses technological innovation to protect people's life and health. In Beijing (北京), Chinese scientists have successfully constructed engineered human anti-aging mesenchymal progenitor cells with anti-aging, anti-stress, and anti-malignant transformation capabilities, and verified their effect of delaying multi-organ aging in primate animal models, providing a new cell therapy paradigm for human aging intervention. In Tianjin (天津), a team led by Nankai University (南开大学) completed the interventional brain-computer interface-assisted human limb motor function repair experiment, successfully helping a hemiplegic patient achieve motor function repair.
At present, China's economic and social development and people's livelihood improvement need scientific and technological solutions more than ever before, and need to enhance innovation as the primary driving force more than ever before. The vast number of scientists and technology workers are giving full play to their intelligence and talents to help accelerate the pace of scientific and technological innovation.
Return to TopLiujia Town Central School (刘家镇中心校) in Nanxi District (南溪区), Yibin City (宜宾市), Sichuan Province (四川省), created a rural campus science museum in 2022 through integrating resources, turning waste into treasure, and self-made construction. Relying on the massive popular science resources of the "Tianfu Science and Technology Cloud (天府科技云)" platform, the school carries out popular science publicity, science education, and science and technology practice activities, and encourages students to participate in science video activities, science and technology innovation achievement competitions, and popular science publicity activities to improve their scientific literacy.
The picture shows teachers from Liujia Town Central School (刘家镇中心校) guiding students in assembling intelligent cars in a science and innovation course.
Luo Ping (罗平) photographed (People's Vision (人民视觉)).
Return to TopNew Research Expands Ideas for Tomato Variety Breeding
According to the Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所), the reporter learned from the institute: Recently, the institute's Quality Molecular Improvement Research Group cloned the tomato high-temperature parthenocarpic fruit setting regulatory genes TSP4a and TSP4b, analyzed the regulatory mechanism of auxin-mediated tomato high-temperature parthenocarpic fruit setting, and provided new genetic resources and strategies for cultivating high-yield and stable-yield tomato varieties. Relevant research results were published online in "Nature Communications."
Currently, high-temperature stress has become a major bottleneck restricting tomato fruit setting and yield improvement. However, there are few reports on the mining of tomato high-temperature parthenocarpic fruit setting genes and the research on their molecular regulation mechanisms. Cui Xia (崔霞), a member of the research group and a researcher at the Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所), introduced that the research group obtained the high-temperature parthenocarpic fruit setting regulatory genes TSP4a and TSP4b through map-based cloning. The study found that the two form a positive feedback loop under high temperature, inhibiting auxin signals in the ovary. Directly knocking out TSP4a and TSP4b will produce some pleiotropic phenotypes that are not conducive to tomato growth, limiting tomato yield improvement. In contrast, precise editing of the promoter of TSP4a and the terminal regulatory region of TSP4b not only significantly improves the number and yield of fruits, but also avoids negative developmental effects, showing unique advantages in tomato breeding. The research results provide important genetic resources and theoretical basis for genetic improvement of tomato high-temperature parthenocarpic fruit setting breeding.
(Liu Jiaru (刘珈如))
Intelligent Analysis Platform Improves the Quality and Efficiency of Electricity Services
The reporter learned that recently, the State Grid Customer Service Center (国家电网客户服务中心) has achieved explicit solutions to implicit problems by merging methods such as automatically identifying fault areas, promoting the intelligent upgrade of electricity services.
As a "barometer" of urban operation and economic development, power data has the characteristics of strong real-time performance, wide coverage, and high correlation with production and life. However, due to problems such as large data volume, complex dimensions, and ambiguous descriptions of user addresses, the efficiency of dispatching repair resources has been limited for a long time. In order to solve the problem, the Marketing Digital Operation Center of the State Grid Customer Service Center (国网客服中心) launched a special action to improve the quality of power data, introduced the experience of e-commerce, logistics, finance and other industries, and built a multi-source heterogeneous address intelligent analysis platform. Through two and a half years of research and development, debugging, and practical application, it has realized efficient repair services with digital and intelligent assistance.
According to reports, the platform hierarchically disassembles the unstructured address information provided by users, automatically completes key fields such as administrative divisions, road names, and house numbers, and realizes millisecond-level matching with the system, increasing data processing efficiency by more than 94%. At the same time, it adopts a data minimization collection and hierarchical classification protection mechanism to ensure that data is used legally and compliantly, achieves zero leakage of user privacy data, and provides practical exploration for data security governance.
(Yan Yanhua (鄢雁华))
Return to TopBy: 谷业凯 徐子艺
In midsummer, the rice in Heyuan (河源), Meizhou (梅州), Jiangmen (江门) and other places in Guangdong Province (广东省) enters the heading stage. A large area here is planted with rice called "Huahang Xiang Yin Zhen" (华航香银针). Because of its high yield, good taste, and disease resistance, it has become a leading variety for local rice industry enterprises, driving farmers to increase their income and become rich.
Seeds are the foundation of agriculture. The new rice variety "Huahang Xiang Yin Zhen" (华航香银针), cultivated by the National Plant Space Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center of South China Agricultural University (华南农业大学), has successfully achieved industrialization and promotion. Because it meets the yield target requirement of 720 kg/mu, it was recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部) as a super rice variety in 2025.
South China Agricultural University (华南农业大学) actively explores the application of big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies to accelerate breeding innovation. "Huahang Xiang Yin Zhen" (华航香银针) is one of the innovative achievements. South China Agricultural University (华南农业大学) has cooperated with enterprises to build a high-throughput biological data analysis and processing platform to promote the transformation of breeding research from the "experience paradigm" to the "data paradigm."
Traditional breeding mainly provides genetic diversity through the hybridization of diverse varieties to screen out better varieties. The parental selection in the traditional breeding process needs to be based on trait selection, and the cultivation and phenotypic observation of hybrid offspring require a lot of field work, and the selection cycle of yield traits is long.
In the modern breeding process driven by AI and big data, the high-throughput biological data analysis and processing platform is like a precision-operated "biological computer," and rice breeding is reconstructed into several precise and controllable "digital links." For example, by identifying germplasm resources and locating genes, high-quality seed genes can be found; intelligent breeding schemes can be designed through AI algorithms to reduce field test costs, etc.
Chu Chengcai (储成才), Dean of the College of Agriculture of South China Agricultural University (华南农业大学农学院), said: "By purposefully designing breeding schemes for high-quality, high-yield, and disease-resistant genes, we finally selected and bred a super rice variety with excellent comprehensive traits like 'Huahang Xiang Yin Zhen' (华航香银针)."
From "seeing and then choosing" to "predicting and then verifying," breeding has become a "calculable science," which greatly improves breeding efficiency and accuracy: traditional rice breeding takes an average of 8-10 years to breed new varieties, while the South China Agricultural University (华南农业大学) team uses intelligent breeding methods to shorten the breeding cycle to 3-5 years. The breeding cycle of "Huahang Xiang Yin Zhen" (华航香银针) is only 4 years.
The data processing and management links involved in modern breeding require accurate processing and analysis of massive data.
"The high-throughput biological data analysis and processing platform plays the role of a 'digital engine' in the modern breeding process, which can help scientists bridge the gap between traditional empirical breeding and intelligent breeding, greatly accelerate the process of biological breeding, and improve the efficiency of scientific research," said Chu Chengcai (储成才).
Return to TopThey are Communist Party members fighting on the front lines. Their stories all begin with a "small matter," either returning to their hometowns with a heart of gratitude to lead their fellow villagers out of poverty and toward prosperity, or taking root in the community to safeguard harmony in the trivial matters of daily life, or sticking to the front lines of scientific research with a dedicated spirit to overcome difficulties...
With a burning heart, they bury themselves in practical work for the people. These "small matters," though small, are solid footnotes to their years of struggle and, more importantly, contain a vivid practice of their faith. Let us touch that burning original aspiration through words and feel the power of love and hard work.
-- Editor
Loving an Orchid
Wang Xiaoli (王晓莉)
In early summer, the "Orchid Garden" in the Xianxu Garden (先骕园) of Nanchang University (南昌大学) is filled with various forms of orchid plants, lush green and serene. A dense atmosphere envelops this orchid world.
Here, I met Professor Yang Baiyun (杨柏云) of the School of Life Sciences for the first time. He is an active rescuer and conservator of the rare and endangered orchid species *Gastrodia flavilatera* and *Dendrobium yangii*.
Yang Baiyun himself is as vibrant as the orchid plants. He is tall and talkative, and the white hair at his temples further highlights the demeanor of this scholar—having devoted himself to the teaching profession for nearly 40 years and to orchid conservation for nearly 30 years, he has received many honors: National Model Teacher, National Advanced Worker, National Outstanding Science and Technology Worker...
All true love can be traced back to childhood. Yang Baiyun was born in a rural area of Jinxian (进贤) County, Jiangxi (江西) Province. His psychological closeness and simple understanding of plants and soil from an early age deeply influenced his life journey. Since the 1990s, for decades, Yang Baiyun has continuously used his individual life to understand the life of orchids. The interweaving and reflection between the two lives become more and more beautiful. The national first-class protected plant *Gastrodia flavilatera* has extremely rare wild resources throughout the country. In 2017, wild *Gastrodia flavilatera* was discovered for the first time in Jiangxi Province, and Yang Baiyun immediately took the specimen back to the laboratory. Since then, he and his team spent 5 years and conducted thousands of repeated experiments to reveal its endangered mechanism, establish a sterile culture and fungal symbiotic culture propagation system, carry out large-scale seedling cultivation of this orchid, and bloom and bear fruit at 19 wild return points for three consecutive years, completing the self-renewal of *Gastrodia flavilatera* in nature.
The process of finding another endangered rare species, *Dendrobium yangii*, is equally exciting.
In 2015, Yang Baiyun obtained a clue in a chance encounter, saying that there might be a "new genus" of orchids in the Jinggang Mountains (井冈山) area. He took it to heart. In the early spring of the following year, Yang Baiyun rushed to Jinggang Mountain. Sure enough, after hard trekking, he saw several *Dendrobium yangii* as bright as clouds in a hidden place on the back mountain of a household. He was very excited. Previously, only a very small amount of *Dendrobium moniliforme* had been found in Guangdong (广东), making Jiangxi the second province to discover *Dendrobium moniliforme*.
In 2021, *Dendrobium yangii* was listed as a national second-class key protected plant.
Doing plant research practically is completely different from simply appreciating plants with your eyes. Orchids are born in nature, and rare species are hidden in deep mountains and forests. Only by walking on rarely traveled mountain roads can new discoveries be made. Every year, Yang Baiyun spends several months leading his team to the mountains and fields, and almost every mountain in Jiangxi has their footprints. In addition to the arduous scientific research and investigation, they also have to guard against bad weather, poisonous snakes, being scratched by rock walls, and vehicles getting stuck in mud. Obviously, "enduring hardship" has become commonplace, but there is a special "sweetness" in the "bitterness."
For Yang Baiyun, the conservation of orchid plants is specific, heavy, arduous, and boring. However, the word "conservation" has a deeper and broader meaning. It reveals not only the love of "human" life for "orchid" life, but also the respect of humans for other species and the care for the entire ecology.
"It's amazing, even if the surroundings are messy, the area where the orchids grow is always clean," Yang Baiyun, who is about to go to Wuyi Mountain (武夷山) to start a new round of plant census, told me. He has studied orchids all his life, and I can still hear his surprised voice about orchids from his expression and tone when he said this. That surprise is like the clarity and freshness of a child looking at the world. There are many ways for people to love the world. Perhaps for Yang Baiyun, he loves this world by loving an orchid, and through his lifelong research on orchid plants, he has established a "fulcrum" in this world.
"Clumsy Zhang Cheng"
Xiao Qin (肖勤)
In the midsummer of the Wujiang (乌江) Grand Canyon, although the two mountains are lush and green like splashed ink, it is still difficult to resist the rolling heat waves in the river valley. From Guiyang (贵阳) to Sinan (思南) County, Tongren (铜仁), in 3 and a half hours, the temperature quickly climbed from 24 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius. The dazzling sun outside the car window is like a huge question mark—how "clumsy" is "Clumsy Zhang Cheng" after all?
Zhang Cheng (张诚), who grew up eating sweet potatoes and cornmeal, finally flew out of the mountains by studying hard and became a boss worth hundreds of millions in the provincial capital. Near the age of fifty, he suddenly returned to his hometown of Zhouzhai (周寨) Village, Sandao (三道) Township, to start a business selling sweet potatoes. Speaking of the reason, Zhang Cheng was filled with mixed feelings.
In 1995, after graduating from university, he plunged into the construction industry in the provincial capital. For more than 20 years, he witnessed and participated in the urban changes with the sweat and efforts of his youth, but he never did anything for his hometown where he was born and raised. Every time he returned to the village and saw the familiar faces gradually aging, Zhang Cheng would think of his childhood studying: there was no school in the village, and the simple villagers took turns vacating the houses with the best lighting as classrooms, so Zhang Cheng was able to study and walk out of the mountains step by step. It is said that one should always remember the source of the water one drinks, and he should always do something for the village...
From 2011, Zhang Cheng personally funded and successively gave condolences to the elderly over 60 and families in difficulty in the village, and gave scholarships to children with excellent grades in the village... As the days passed, he saw joy and embarrassment in the eyes of the simple villagers. "No merit, no reward." Zhouzhai Village is a deeply impoverished village, but the etiquette, trustworthiness, benevolence, and righteousness engraved in the villagers' bones have been passed down from generation to generation on this land. Those fleeting embarrassed gazes stung Zhang Cheng, and he began to think more, thinking about how to make the people on this land live with more dignity.
During the poverty alleviation period in Guizhou (贵州) Province in 2018, relevant departments won funds for Zhouzhai Village and built a small processing plant. However, a three-army offensive lacks generals, and the wealth-generating enterprise still lacks a leader. Seeing this scene, Zhang Cheng, who had worked hard in the business world for many years, decided to go all out and invest 45 million yuan to establish Guizhou Jialijia Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. (贵州佳里佳农业发展有限公司) to drive the village collective economic cooperative forward. There are many elderly people in the village, and growing sweet potatoes is a rough farming activity that does not require too much technology. Zhang Cheng set his sights on this point and decided to develop the sweet potato industry. He also recruited a large number of college students, so a group of "scattered soldiers" combining the old, middle-aged, and young generations managed to carve out a "sweet potato light" in the market.
Guizhou's deep mountains produce treasures, but marketing is a pain point. In order to open up the market, Zhang Cheng personally trained the e-commerce team and learned to start live broadcasts with the young college graduates. At the beginning, he had no experience. Once, when clumsily copying the delivery note, he skipped lines in the address and recipient information, and all six or seven hundred orders had to be resent, resulting in a small loss. After the live broadcast became popular in July 2024, the supply could not meet the demand, which scared Zhang Cheng to stop it quickly. He must not affect the customer experience and ruin the brand due to temporary greed. This is "Clumsy Zhang Cheng."
A box of hot and sour sweet potato noodles priced at only three or four yuan can generate hundreds of millions of yuan in sales a year. Zhang Cheng said that it all depends on the product being reassuring.
In 2022, Zhang Cheng lived up to expectations and was elected as the Party Branch Secretary of Zhouzhai Village. He led the villagers and turned Zhouzhai from a deeply impoverished village into a village with over 100 million yuan, achieving a transformation from zero to 100 million.
As the sun sets, Lao Han (老韩) on duty is guarding the logistics vehicles loading goods at the factory gate. Lao Han was injured in an accident while working outside 3 years ago, and his lungs and pelvis were severely damaged, making it difficult for him to move. Lao Han said that he actually can't do anything except watch the door, but Zhang Cheng arranged for him to enter the factory, using this method to restore the confidence of him and more than 20 other disabled villagers in the village. While speaking, the laughter of children came from the road. It turned out that there are after-school care and free canteens in the village. The children uniformly eat dinner in the village and then do their homework, and are picked up by their families at 8 pm. The children's smiles are really touching. This small village in the deep mountains of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau has achieved old-age care, medical security, education awards, and education subsidies under the leadership of the Party and the village committee leading the villagers in their struggle—the village has paid a total of 410,000 yuan in cooperative medical insurance for all 1,123 people in the village, and there are subsidies for villagers who have one to three children, and there are also rewards for children going to school. The village will also reimburse half of the remaining amount after the villagers are reimbursed for hospitalization...
For a time, the heat of Zhouzhai Village suddenly rose with an inspiring and touching feeling that filled the heart. At night, a full moon climbed up the mountain, which is the closest and most beautiful full moon to the horizon in 2025.
This "Baidu Tieba Owner" is a Daughter
Chen Liwei (陈丽伟)
36 high-rise buildings, more than 4,500 households, nearly 10,000 residents. In the jungle of reinforced concrete, there are patches of shade. When the old men and women see Wang Fang (王芳), they greet her one after another:
"This child, what are you doing out in this hot weather? Why don't you stay in the air-conditioned room!"
"Girl, I haven't seen you for a few days. Don't be transferred away!"
"Uncle, Auntie, I'm taking guests for a walk. I haven't been transferred away. I can't bear to leave everyone!"
Wang Fang is not their child, but the Party Committee Secretary of this Haisongyuan (海颂园) community.
Tianjin Haisongyuan is a community formed by the merger of villages in the process of urbanization. Such communities are often "nests of contradictions." On the first day Wang Fang reported for duty, she was surrounded by seventy or eighty people, and their fingers poked at the tip of Wang Fang's nose:
"We live in houses built on the land of our village. Why should we pay property fees?"
"We park on our own land in our village. Why should we pay parking fees?"
"Since you have demolished our village and taken our land, then sell our village collective enterprises and distribute the money to us!"
"The subway is under construction every night, making it impossible for people to sleep. Are you going to do anything about it?"
…………
Blocked rivers will cause floods, and blocked blood vessels will cause serious illnesses. Facing the emotionally agitated masses, Wang Fang did not avoid or shirk responsibility. "I am the child of a farmer, and I know that the villagers have lost their land, moved into buildings, and have to spend money as soon as they open their eyes, which makes them feel uneasy. Party cadres serve the people and must help residents solve practical problems in a down-to-earth manner. Hiding is not the solution."
"Haisong Meet Bar" (海颂约吧) came into being. Contradictions and disputes are met in a timely manner, and public opinions are met at any time. Who to meet? Meet Wang Fang. Wang Fang is the "Baidu Tieba Owner" and arrives as soon as she is called.
The work ledger of "Haisong Meet Bar" has detailed records of each "meeting." Not all demands can be resolved on the spot. If it cannot be resolved on the spot, the next steps to be taken will be marked.
Easier said than done.
When they first moved in, the government subsidized 3 years of property fees. When the 3-year period expired, some residents became anxious. The same is true for the underground garage. It was originally free, but then it was charged. Why? A call in the WeChat group gathered many owners in the garage to demand an explanation. Wang Fang learned the news as soon as possible and rushed to the garage as soon as possible.
Negotiations. Who with whom? Resident representatives and Wang Fang. Will the problem be solved? It must be solved. When will it be solved? It will start to be solved tomorrow. Can it be solved properly? Believe me, I can definitely do it. Okay, everyone disperse!
Wearing out her mouth and running off her legs, Wang Fang looked for resident representatives, collective enterprises, and property companies, and mediated in many ways. Finally, the property company agreed to reduce the fees, the collective enterprise agreed to provide subsidies, and the remaining amount was accepted by the residents. Wang Fang also sought help from all sides. Finally, the State Grid (国家电网) and China Mobile (中国移动) invested more than 7 million yuan to install 365 electric vehicle charging piles, and the electricity fees were also discounted. At the same time, intelligent elevator control and early warning systems were installed for 84 elevators, and the charging problem for nearly 2,500 garage parking spaces was also solved.
In Haisongyuan, Wang Fang can be seen busy for the residents every day: subway construction disturbs the people, she comes to mediate, and the construction party also built two roads for the people in the community; individual buildings have smoke backflow in the flue and water accumulation at the door on rainy days, she comes to solve it. By exchanging space for services, projects such as old clothes recycling, housekeeping services, and rehabilitation medical care for the disabled are introduced, and more than 60 women have jobs...
An old man in the Northeast saw the report of Wang Fang's deeds and wrote a letter in neat handwriting saying: "I am an old man who has not much time left, and I want to leave my inheritance to my only grandson. We have never been in contact, but I only heard that he lives in your community. Can you fulfill my wish?" Wang Fang said: "This trust is touching, and I must do everything possible to fulfill it."
Can't Stay Idle
Li Yanyan (李燕燕)
After a bumpy ride and a lot of dust, Wang Yi (王毅), just 30 years old, came to Huangba (黄坝) Village, Chetan (车田) Township, Youyang (酉阳) Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (土家族苗族自治县), Chongqing (重庆).
Entering this village was in the early autumn of 2017. Occasionally, elderly people carrying firewood passed him by, looking up and down at this outsider wearing glasses and looking around. What is he here for?
The cement road hanging on the ridge is the only "highway" in the village. In addition to this, there are mud roads everywhere, dusty on sunny days and muddy on rainy days. In the scattered thin fields, potatoes, corn, and sweet potatoes are planted.
More difficulties in the village slowly unfolded in front of this first secretary stationed in the village: there is no tap water here, and the entire village relies on drinking pools for water. The water in the pools comes from the cracks in the mountain rocks. When drought occurs, the springs dry up, and water becomes a big problem; the voltage here is extremely unstable. If you use a rice cooker to cook rice, it will not be cooked in the afternoon if you cook it in the morning. What he saw made Wang Yi secretly startled.
"There is no need to teach children, just take a trip to Youxiu Qianpeng (酉秀黔彭)..." This is a local nursery rhyme, revealing a sense of helplessness, meaning that there is no need to painstakingly teach children to be motivated. Just take them to walk around Youxiu Qianpeng and see the local impoverished life, and the children will naturally know how to work hard. You in Youxiu Qianpeng refers to Youyang.
The dilapidated school building is drafty on all sides, and the children still wear thin clothes in the cold winter. The clear eyes are like thin needles, piercing people's hearts. Wang Yi immediately asked his unit for help and applied for thick clothes and school supplies. But this was just a temporary solution, and the long-term idea of relocation gradually took shape in his mind.
In order to find a suitable water source to build a water plant, he and the village cadres climbed mountains, went down ditches, and drilled into karst caves. In the dim light of the flashlight, they used both hands and feet to explore in the cave. After some scrambling, they actually found a water source.
When the mountain flowers were in full bloom, he was busy with one courtyard meeting after another.
"Land becomes assets, assets become shares, and finally we become shareholders of the cooperative and enjoy land rent, labor fees, and industrial dividends. Why don't we try this?" Under his repeated persuasion, the villagers' thinking finally turned around.
In 2018, Wang Yi introduced agricultural enterprises and planted 300 mu of *Bletilla striata*. That year, the market price of one mu of *Bletilla striata* was 120,000 to 150,000 yuan. Two years later, *Bletilla striata* had a bumper harvest, but the price dropped to 20,000 to 30,000 yuan per mu, and even the cost could not be recovered. He was not discouraged and consulted with the local villagers, and finally found the crux of the problem. Combining the local soil characteristics and growth cycle, he mobilized the villagers to introduce another 2,000 mu of oil tea.
A few years later, the mountain village underwent tremendous changes: industries mainly based on oil tea and plums have developed. Seven roads have been built in the village, and cement roads lead directly to every household. The renovation of dilapidated houses and the relocation of people from other places for poverty alleviation have been successfully promoted, and a brand-new village school has been built. Water and electricity are available, and communication base stations have also been built... Young people from the village who were working in Fujian (福建) and Hunan (湖南) have returned to their hometowns one after another.
Wang Yi (王毅) is always energetic, as if he has endless things to do. In May 2021, he was transferred to the Taxi Management Office of the Municipal Road Transport Affairs Center. In this new "battlefield," there are many difficulties to overcome. At the coordination meeting, the long-standing business conflicts between traditional cruising taxis and emerging online ride-hailing services were finally brought to the table. Both sides refused to yield, each with its own position. He and his colleagues listened to opinions, analyzed the situation, and built a platform for both parties to communicate and negotiate, eventually resolving the conflict.
At the end of the year, Wang Yi (王毅) also participated in the establishment of the "Hongyan Pioneer Team" (红岩先锋队). I wanted to find an opportunity to have a good chat with him, but he waved his hand: "Sister, find another opportunity next time. There's another situation that needs coordination, and I have to go right away..."
Another Season of Fragrant Rice
Li Ying (李英)
During the Mangzhong season, the rice is filling, and a gust of wind brings a faint fragrance in the air.
Cailu Village (寀卢村) in Jinhua (金华), Zhejiang (浙江), is located in the river valley plain formed by the Chongji River (东阳江) and Baixi River (白溪江), and has historically been a major grain-producing area. Every time he walks in the fresh, green rice fields, Lu Yangchun's (卢阳春) heart feels heavy, just like the full grains of rice.
In 2013, the village held a re-election, and Lu Yangchun (卢阳春) was elected as the Party Secretary and Director of Cailu Village (寀卢村). Before that, he had served as the Deputy Party Secretary and Director of the village for more than 10 years. The first thing he did after taking office was to grow rice well.
In 2019, Lu Yangchun (卢阳春) led the village committee to implement farmland backfilling and renovation, increasing the village's fertile land from 1,200 mu to 1,865 mu, and explored the establishment of a "Smart Cailu Cloud Platform" (智慧寀卢云平台).
There is a large grain grower in the village named Guo Jianghua (郭江华). He established Dongyang Yiyi Family Farm (东阳市一仪家庭农场) and contracted 270 mu of grain fields in the shared pastoral area. He only needs to manage two seasons of rice a year by himself. Unexpectedly, he encountered drought and water shortage in July last year, and Guo Jianghua (郭江华) was so worried about transplanting late rice that he couldn't sleep. Lu Yangchun (卢阳春) immediately arranged water pumps to draw water from the Dongyang River (东阳江) and Baixi River (白溪江) to solve the urgent needs of the large grain growers. What made Guo Jianghua (郭江华) even more delighted was that with the cloud platform, he could monitor the entire process at home and directly control the farming with his mobile phone.
After Lu Yangchun (卢阳春) became the secretary, he handed over the management of the company that had been managed for decades to his family. "Cadres must be able to suffer losses and be sincere to the masses," this is his principle of doing things.
That year, the village began the construction of a beautiful countryside, and more than 100 illegal buildings were investigated. One of them belonged to Lu Yangchun's (卢阳春) uncle's family. The wall built of cement bricks in his house blocked the village's main road. Lu Yangchun (卢阳春) didn't know how many times he had gone to persuade him, but his uncle always had a dark face and never let go. The uncle's four daughters stood in front of the bulldozer and scolded: "You are my brother, we have always respected you, how can family members bully their own family members! I won't call you brother anymore!"
Seeing that Lu Yangchun (卢阳春) was serious, the villagers also admired him from the bottom of their hearts and soon voluntarily demolished the illegal buildings.
Many farmers in Cailu Village (寀卢村) have become rich. Lu Yangchun (卢阳春) understands that no one can be left behind on the road to prosperity.
In earlier years, Lu Yangchun (卢阳春) saw that four single men could not marry wives because of poor housing conditions, and they were well-known poor households in the village. With the help of Lu Yangchun (卢阳春) and the village committee, the single poor households moved into good houses without spending money, and soon matchmakers came to their door.
More than 10 years have passed. Today, the village has formed three areas. The east area is a smart pastoral area, green and watery; the middle is a village community, with wide roads and complete living facilities, like a small town; the west area is an industrial area, with 96 enterprises creating 400 million yuan in output value and tens of millions of yuan in tax revenue every year. The new era "Cailu Experience" (寀卢经验) of "Party building leading, technology enabling, and co-creating common prosperity" has also become famous.
At this time, we are walking in the boundless smart pastoral area, which has long been transformed into a park for villagers to relax. The village has created a characteristic agricultural tourism, with a modern agricultural science and technology museum, an aviation restaurant, "Cailu People's Home" (寀卢人家) and a shared pastoral area, attracting young people from the surrounding areas. Laughter echoes in the fields.
Clear Water
Pan Wen (潘文)
Long Zhonghui (龙仲辉), an old man from Daan Village (大安村), was washing green vegetables in the yard. The water flowing from the faucet splashed tiny silver light in front of his eyes. In a trance, the scene of the drought last year flooded into his mind like a tide.
Fire trucks drove in from the mountains. The waiting villagers had long been lined up with plastic buckets. He and his wife tremblingly supported the edge of the bucket, with a thin layer of sediment at the bottom... Countless late nights, the old man sat in the yard, full of sorrow. Living here is good, but there is no water. Especially during the dry season, the clanging of buckets and the croaking of frogs in the pond always made him feel annoyed.
All these changes stemmed from the "Information Command and Dispatch Room" of the Yong'an Town (永安镇) Party Committee in Liuyang (浏阳), Hunan (湖南). In that inconspicuous office, scattered people's livelihood demands were recorded little by little in notebooks. When the dispatch room was first established in September 2023, the whiteboard was densely filled with pending matters: 12345 hotline work orders, visit records, villagers' calls... Today, 3,747 demands have been successfully completed, and the remaining 45 are being steadily followed up.
When the town party committee visited, they learned that a vocational school was going to lay a pipeline network. That night, everyone studied and discussed the map, and finally focused on the area between Kaiyuan Road (开元路) and Daan Village (大安村): "Let's combine the school's water supply pipeline network with the people's livelihood project!"
This sounds straightforward, but it actually went through more than 10 on-site surveys, expert demonstrations, and program adjustments.
The day the pipeline was laid into Tianxing (天星) area, Long Zhonghui's (龙仲辉) old well finally completed its historical mission. During the Spring Festival holiday, children and grandchildren rushed home from all directions. Long Zhonghui (龙仲辉) watched his grandchildren laughing and playing around the water pipe, and couldn't hide his joy on his face - this was the most nourishing Spring Festival in his 72 years of life.
The daughter-in-law who returned from out of town was busy washing rice, cooking, mopping the floor, and doing laundry. Whenever she thought of the days of water shortage, she shook her head. With a dozen people in the house, not to mention taking a bath, even boiling water to drink was a problem during tense times. She was embarrassed. If she didn't go back to her hometown for the New Year, the old people would be very lonely. But every time she came back, the water problem was really tricky. After thinking about it, she dialed the phone number on the "Convenience Contact Card." Unexpectedly, this call really worked. By the time she brought her children back again, the water had already been connected to the house.
Chen Longquan (陈隆权) from Machang (麻场) area always likes to touch the new faucet. In the past, he had to drive a tricycle every now and then to fetch water from more than ten miles away. Once, during a heavy rain, the road was slippery, and the car overturned in a ditch. He climbed up covered in mud, looking at the water spilled on the ground, his heart was full of bitterness.
Chen Longquan (陈隆权) is a poor household. His old mother is demented, and he himself is sick. He was lifted out of poverty a few years ago, and his son was admitted to college last year, and the water was also connected. The moment the water gushed out of the faucet, tears blurred his eyes. He remembered his wife's complaint before she left home many years ago: "We can't even drink clean water!" At this moment, this smooth flow of water seemed to wash away all the past bitterness...
The night breeze gently blows, and the distant water supply pipeline extends silently in the twilight. Long Zhonghui (龙仲辉) turned on the faucet, and clear water poured out. How beautiful the sound of the gurgling water is!
Return to TopThis edition's email: dadi@peopledaily.cn
Layout design: Zhao Siru (赵偲汝)
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