Summary: On August 30, Xi Jinping met with Kazakh President Tokayev in Tianjin, who was visiting China to attend the 2025 SCO summit and the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Xi emphasized that China and Kazakhstan should adhere to good-neighborliness, mutually beneficial cooperation, and the building of a community with a shared future. Xi called for stronger alignment of development strategies, infrastructure connectivity, and deepened multilateral cooperation within the SCO framework to jointly safeguard the international system with the UN at its core. Tokayev congratulated China on the 80th anniversary of its War of Resistance victory, and stated Kazakhstan is willing to continue to deepen pragmatic cooperation with China. Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and Chen Min'er attended the meeting, during which the two heads of state witnessed the signing of over 20 bilateral cooperation documents.
Summary: President Xi Jinping met with Myanmar's Acting President Min Aung Hlaing in Tianjin, emphasizing that Myanmar is an important dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Xi affirmed China's support for Myanmar's development path and its efforts to maintain stability, while calling for strengthened cooperation on the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor and border security. Min Aung Hlaing reiterated Myanmar's commitment to the one-China policy and expressed willingness to cooperate with China on the Belt and Road Initiative. Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and Chen Min'er were reported to be present at the meeting.
Summary: Xi Jinping met with Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly in Tianjin, emphasizing that China-Egypt relations are at their best and should aim toward a shared future. Xi called for strengthened mutual support, deeper cooperation aligning the Belt and Road Initiative with Egypt's "2030 Vision," and closer multilateral coordination to oppose unilateralism and safeguard the UN-centered international system. Madbouly conveyed President Sisi's greetings, reaffirmed Egypt's commitment to the one-China principle, and expressed a desire to deepen cooperation in various sectors. Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and Chen Min'er were present at the meeting.
Summary: President Xi Jinping met with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet in Tianjin, emphasizing the long-standing friendship between China and Cambodia and the need to maintain this relationship amidst international changes. Xi affirmed China's support for Cambodia's stability and independent development, highlighting the "Diamond Hexagon" cooperation framework and infrastructure development projects. He also stressed the importance of combating cross-border crimes like online gambling and telecom fraud. Hun Manet reiterated Cambodia's firm adherence to a friendly policy towards China, the One China principle, and support for China's global initiatives. Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and Chen Min'er were reported to be in attendance.
Summary: Xi Jinping met with Nepalese Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli in Tianjin, who was visiting China for the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit and the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War. Xi emphasized the deep friendship between China and Nepal, highlighting the progress in Belt and Road cooperation and called for strengthened mutual support on core interests. Oli affirmed Nepal's adherence to the One China principle and opposition to Taiwanese independence, expressing a desire for deepened cooperation with China in various sectors. Xi Jinping was accompanied by Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and Chen Min'er. No mention was made of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Xi Jinping met with UN Secretary-General Guterres in Tianjin, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and the UN's role as a platform for global coordination, particularly as the UN approaches its 80th anniversary. Xi affirmed China's commitment to the UN and its charter, positioning China as a reliable partner. He stated that China provides stability amid global change and will continue to offer opportunities through initiatives like the "Belt and Road." Guterres expressed gratitude for China's support and highlighted China's role in upholding international law. Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and Chen Min'er were reported as accompanying Xi at the meeting.
Summary: Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping at its core, the study and education of the Eight-Point Regulation has achieved significant results. To consolidate these gains, it's crucial to implement Xi Jinping's directives and promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of work style construction. The article emphasizes the need to tackle formalism and bureaucracy with a zero-tolerance attitude, constantly reinforcing the "iron rules" of the Eight-Point Regulation. It warns against the persistence of "Four Winds" problems, stressing the importance of continuous vigilance and problem-solving mechanisms. Ultimately, improving work style is framed as essential for achieving national goals and fulfilling the Party's historical mission.
Summary: The article focuses on Xi Jinping's emphasis on honoring heroes, particularly those who fought for national independence and liberation, and the importance of heroic spirit for achieving national rejuvenation. It highlights Xi's visits to historical sites and quotes from his speeches, emphasizing patriotism, sacrifice, and the people's role in history. The article also mentions Xi Jinping attending the Commemoration of the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Soviet Great Patriotic War in Moscow, where he honored Russian veterans, and his references to international figures who supported China during its struggles, framing the heroic spirit as relevant to all humanity. The upcoming commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War in Tiananmen Square on September 3rd is also mentioned. The piece underscores the importance of learning from history and continuing the cause of these heroes.
Summary: In 2025, the final year of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the CCP launched a campaign to reinforce the spirit of the "Eight-Point Regulation" to combat undesirable work styles and promote high-quality development. Xi Jinping personally planned the theme of the study and education campaign, issuing important speeches and instructions. The campaign emphasizes the importance of maintaining close ties with the people and addressing issues of concern to them, and calls for cadres to strengthen their political integrity and combat formalism. The campaign is intended to improve governance and promote a new type of relationship between government and business, with measures being implemented to simplify procedures and reduce burdens. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: On August 30th, Xi Jinping met with Kazakh President Tokayev in Tianjin, who was in China for the 2025 SCO summit and the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Xi emphasized that China and Kazakhstan should support each other on issues involving core interests, strengthen strategic alignment, deepen connectivity and cultural exchange, and enhance multilateral cooperation within the SCO framework to promote a more just international order. Tokayev congratulated China on the 80th anniversary, praising China's contributions to the victory in the anti-fascist war, and expressed Kazakhstan's willingness to deepen practical cooperation with China. During the meeting, they oversaw the signing of over 20 bilateral cooperation documents across various sectors. Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and Chen Min'er were present at the meeting.
Summary: Xi Jinping met with Myanmar's acting President Min Aung Hlaing in Tianjin, emphasizing their shared role in the anti-fascist war and the importance of deepening strategic cooperation for a China-Myanmar community with a shared future. Xi affirmed China's support for Myanmar's chosen development path, national sovereignty, and post-earthquake reconstruction. He called for advancing the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor and jointly combating cross-border crime while safeguarding Chinese personnel and projects in Myanmar. Min Aung Hlaing reaffirmed Myanmar's commitment to the One China Policy and its desire to expand cooperation with China across various sectors.
Summary: Xi Jinping met with Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly in Tianjin, noting that China-Egypt relations are at their best and that the two countries should work towards a shared future. Xi emphasized mutual support and cooperation on the Belt and Road Initiative, while Madbouly reaffirmed Egypt's commitment to the One China principle and desire to expand cooperation in various sectors, in addition to coordinating on international affairs to protect the interests of developing countries. Both sides expressed a commitment to opposing unilateralism and bullying, as well as maintaining the UN-centered international system. Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and Chen Min'er were present at the meeting.
Summary: Xi Jinping met with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet in Tianjin, emphasizing the enduring "ironclad" friendship between China and Cambodia. Xi expressed China's support for Cambodia's stability and independent development, while calling for deepened "Diamond Hexagon" cooperation, including the "Industrial Development Corridor" and "Fish and Rice Corridor." Both leaders agreed to combat cross-border crimes like online gambling and telecom fraud. Hun Manet reaffirmed Cambodia's commitment to a friendly policy towards China, the One China principle, and support for China's global initiatives, while expressing gratitude for China's assistance. Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and Chen Min'er attended the meeting.
Summary: Politburo Standing Committee member Cai Qi met with Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly in Tianjin, who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit. Cai stated China is willing to work with Egypt to implement the consensus reached by both countries' leaders, deepen cooperation, and build a China-Egypt community with a shared future. Madbouly affirmed Egypt's adherence to the One China principle and support for Xi Jinping's global initiatives. He also expressed Egypt's willingness to learn from China's development experience.
Summary: Turkish President Erdoğan stated that Turkey prioritizes building trust, maintaining dialogue, and resolving crises in its foreign policy, exemplified by its role in the Black Sea Grain Initiative and efforts toward peace negotiations in the Ukraine crisis. He highlighted Turkey's clear stance on the Gaza issue, emphasizing the need for a two-state solution with an independent Palestinian state based on 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital. Erdoğan affirmed Turkey's commitment to promoting global stability and multilateral solutions, including its participation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). He also mentioned his upcoming meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the 2025 SCO summit, anticipating it will strengthen Turkey-China relations. Erdoğan expressed his belief that with the leadership role of China, the world can pave the way for a more just and prosperous world.
Summary: In anticipation of the 80th anniversary of the victory over Japan, the article emphasizes Xi Jinping's deep respect for national heroes and the importance of carrying forward their spirit of patriotism and sacrifice. Xi's personal connection to historical figures like Yue Fei is highlighted, along with his repeated calls to remember and honor those who fought for national independence. The article underscores the idea that the people are the true heroes and the driving force behind China's success, referencing examples from the Anti-Japanese War and the COVID-19 pandemic. It also mentions international figures who supported China's resistance against fascism, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation. The piece concludes with a call for continued heroism and dedication in the pursuit of national rejuvenation.
Summary: To deepen the implementation of the Eight-Point Regulation, the CCP Central Committee launched a study and education campaign, emphasizing that Party style is crucial for the Party's survival and relationship with the people. Xi Jinping personally planned the campaign, stressing the need to address remaining shortcomings and prevent the resurgence of undesirable practices, while also ensuring the effort facilitates further reform and modernization. The campaign focuses on strengthening Party loyalty, rectifying misconduct, and promoting a clean and upright atmosphere to galvanize cadres to address critical issues such as economic development and public services. Local governments are implementing measures to reduce bureaucracy, improve efficiency, and tackle long-standing problems, including those related to service for the people, by building stronger relationships with businesses and residents. The article does not mention United States or US-China relations.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) emphasizes cultural exchange and people-to-people connectivity, facilitating increased travel and tourism among member states, exemplified by the growing number of Chinese tourists visiting Kazakhstan and vice versa. Qingdao was designated as the SCO's "Tourism and Culture Capital" for 2024-2025, leading to a surge in foreign visitors and cultural exchange programs. The SCO supports collaborative projects in healthcare, education, and film, such as the "Healthy Express International Brightness Action," the Luban Workshop, and joint film productions, to promote mutual understanding. Film festivals and translated audiovisual works further enhance cultural exchange. The SCO Secretary-General, Yermeko Bayev, stated that humanitarian exchanges allow ordinary people to feel that the SCO is a truly international organization that serves the people.
Summary: Ahead of a delegation visit to China, the President of Turkmenistan highlighted the 30 years of strategic partnership between Turkmenistan and China, emphasizing strong political, economic, and cultural ties solidified by joint declarations. He underscored the historical significance of the Silk Road and the alignment of China's Belt and Road Initiative with Turkmenistan's "Revival of the Silk Road" strategy. Turkmenistan supports China's stance on issues of national unity, territorial integrity, and opposition to extremism. He also expressed gratitude for China's support during the COVID-19 pandemic and emphasized the importance of energy cooperation, particularly the Turkmenistan-China gas pipeline, and transportation infrastructure development.
Summary: Xi Jinping met with Nepali Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli in Tianjin, emphasizing the two countries' traditional friendship and commitment to high-quality Belt and Road cooperation. Xi stressed mutual support on core interests, enhanced connectivity in infrastructure, and cooperation in various sectors, including agriculture, energy, and technology. Oli affirmed Nepal's adherence to the One China policy and opposition to Taiwan independence, expressing interest in deepened collaboration on trade, investment, and climate change, while supporting China's global initiatives and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and Chen Min'er were reported as accompanying Xi at the meeting. The discussions did not mention the United States.
Summary: President Xi Jinping met with UN Secretary-General Guterres in Tianjin, emphasizing China's commitment to multilateralism and the UN's central role in international affairs as the organization approaches its 80th anniversary. Xi stated that China will continue to provide opportunities for the world through its development and initiatives. Guterres thanked China for its support and highlighted China's contribution to maintaining international law and multilateralism, expressing the UN's desire to strengthen cooperation with China. Accompanying Xi at the meeting were Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and Chen Min'er.
Summary: According to China's Ambassador to the United States, Qin Gang, China commemorated the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to remember history and cherish peace. He stated that China and the United States jointly fought against fascism, and that the two countries should carry on the friendship forged in blood and fire. Qin called on China and the U.S. to uphold mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation. He further noted that stable U.S.-China relations are in the interest of both countries and the expectation of the international community. China is ready to work with the United States to jointly create a better future for the world.
Summary: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with UN Secretary-General Guterres in Tianjin. Wang emphasized the importance of upholding the correct view of WWII history and supporting multilateralism as the UN approaches its 80th anniversary. He stated China's desire to deepen cooperation with the UN and support reforms for a more robust global governance system. Guterres acknowledged the growing role of the Global South, exemplified by China. He expressed appreciation for China's commitment to multilateralism and its strong support for the UN.
Summary: A book launch and international symposium were held in Athens to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event showcased the latest research from Chinese academia on World War II, with Liu Zuokui, Ji Weimin, and Wang Chaohua introducing the new book, *A New History of the Second World War* (English Edition). Stelios Virvidakis emphasized the lasting impact of WWII and the value of cultural and philosophical reflection in promoting understanding. The event was co-sponsored by the Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Academy of Chinese Classical Civilization in Athens and was attended by over 60 experts and scholars.
Summary: Wu Xiaojun, a member of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee, led a CCP delegation to Kazakhstan from August 27-28 at the invitation of the "Amanat" party. During the visit, Wu met with Kazakh Deputy Speaker of the Lower House Rau, key political parties, and local leaders. He also attended promotional events for Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and Qinghai's economy, trade, culture, and tourism. Both sides engaged in in-depth exchanges on strengthening cooperation in party-to-party relations, culture, and at the local level. The Kazakh side expressed its desire to enhance exchanges of governance experience and cooperation on the "Belt and Road" initiative.
Summary: A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson addressed inquiries regarding the Thai Constitutional Court's decision to remove Prime Minister Paetongtarn from office. The spokesperson stated that this is an internal affair of Thailand. China, as a close and friendly neighbor, hopes for continued stability and development in Thailand. The statement did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A special exhibition of unearthed cultural relics from Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army (Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army) sites opened at the Museum of the History of the Communist Party of China on August 30th. The exhibition, sponsored by the Jilin Provincial Party Committee, the Jilin Provincial Government, and the National Cultural Heritage Administration, showcases 1,289 artifacts and specimens, highlighting the arduous resistance and historical contributions of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army. The exhibition aims to demonstrate the unyielding national spirit of the Chinese people and the CCP's role as the backbone of the national resistance against Japan. It will be open to the public free of charge until February 2026. The Heilongjiang, Liaoning, and Inner Mongolia cultural heritage administrations are co-organizers.
Summary: The article primarily highlights Xi Jinping's past statements regarding the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and its guiding "Shanghai Spirit." Xi emphasizes the SCO's commitment to multilateralism, mutual respect, and win-win cooperation, advocating for a more just and equitable global order. He consistently promotes deepening regional cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on trade liberalization, digital economy, and green energy. Xi also stresses the importance of upholding international law and opposing hegemony while advocating for a multipolar world. The article makes no mention of the United States or of US-China relations.
Summary: Several international figures lauded China's role and contributions to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). SCO Secretary-General Yermerekbayev highlighted China's focus on practical cooperation within the SCO framework amid global economic volatility. Former SCO Secretary-General Alimov emphasized the "Shanghai Spirit" in promoting regional peace and stability. Others noted China's leading role in the SCO's development and the importance of Xi Jinping's global initiatives, as well as China's role in consolidating the SCO as an important mechanism in promoting multilateralism. The SCO is seen as an important platform for addressing regional and international issues and promoting global governance.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide a summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: This article presents narratives from six young Chinese individuals across various fields, each sharing their contributions to preserving and promoting the spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. These contributions range from museum interpretation and AI-assisted reconstruction of fallen soldiers' faces to military training, patriotic education, artistic performances, and advancements in aerospace technology. One student presented a model of the J-15 aircraft to a veteran, underscoring China's military advancements and fulfilling the veterans' aspirations for a strong nation. The overarching theme emphasizes carrying forward the spirit of resistance for national rejuvenation. The United States is not mentioned in the article.
Summary: The article focuses on how contemporary Chinese youth are engaging with and inheriting the spirit of the Second Sino-Japanese War. It highlights examples of young people using innovative methods, such as AI and artistic expression, to remember and honor war heroes. The article emphasizes the importance of transmitting this spirit to future generations, encouraging them to contribute to national rejuvenation in various fields like technological innovation and rural revitalization. Ultimately, the piece argues that the spirit of the war continues to inspire Chinese youth to dedicate themselves to building a stronger nation.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide a concise and accurate summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The Supreme People's Court recently disclosed four cases of medical insurance fraud, highlighting tactics such as the "reflux drug" black market. In 2024, Chinese courts concluded 1,156 medical insurance fraud cases in the first instance, involving 2,299 criminals, representing a 131.2% year-on-year increase, and recovering over 402 million yuan in medical insurance funds. Some private hospitals and individuals were found to be fraudulently obtaining medical insurance funds through various means, including falsifying medical records and reselling medication. The court emphasized a zero-tolerance stance towards those who undermine the medical insurance fund, vowing to pursue full-chain punishment to safeguard public health funds. The Court noted that professional medical insurance fraudsters are becoming more organized, with a high degree of division of labor, as well as that these crimes involve significant sums of money, which seriously damages the healthy and sustainable development of the medical insurance system.
Summary: Recent data from the Ministry of Justice indicates a significant decrease in nationwide administrative inspections during the first half of the year, signaling a move to stabilize market expectations and boost business confidence. While reducing burdens on enterprises, the report emphasizes the importance of maintaining effective supervision and avoiding regulatory loopholes by balancing leniency and strictness in inspections. Digital tools and differentiated regulatory approaches based on risk assessment are being utilized to enhance the precision and effectiveness of inspections while minimizing disruptions to normal business operations. The goal is to foster a law-based business environment that promotes both high-quality development for enterprises and the protection of public safety.
Summary: A student, Gao, recruited fellow students Gu and Shi to rent out their bank cards for money laundering, resulting in over 500,000 yuan in fraudulent funds passing through their accounts. Gao was prosecuted for aiding cybercrime and received a suspended sentence, while Gu and Shi received lighter treatment due to their roles and student status. The article references judicial interpretations from 2019 and 2024 that clarify the "knowing" element required for conviction of aiding cybercrime, highlighting restrictions by financial and telecom institutions as indicators. The article serves as a warning against renting or selling personal information that could be used for illegal activities.
Summary: The article discusses the establishment and function of grassroots service stations by law societies (法学会) across China, aimed at resolving disputes and providing legal assistance to local communities and small businesses. These stations, numbering over 100,000 nationwide, offer services such as legal consultation and dispute mediation, exemplified by cases in Nantong, Guangzhou, and Hohhot. The Guangzhou branch has also established service stations in the Greater Bay Area to provide consultation, cross-border legal clarification and international dispute resolution to Hong Kong and Macao businesses. The China Law Society plans to enhance the experience of these service stations by studying past cases and developing general rules for resolving disputes.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to create the summary for you.
Summary: Several articles commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression through the lens of Chinese cinema. They highlight films like "Rescue From Flying Tiger," focusing on the efforts of the Dongjiang Column to rescue American pilots, showcasing the importance of cooperation and peace. One article focuses on the creation of the film, *Yan'an and the Eighth Route Army* and a photo album from the time. Others discussed the importance of accurately portraying the spirit and struggles of the Chinese people and soldiers during the war, emphasizing the role of art in reflecting national spirit and values. Another article discusses the film *Life and Death* and its focus on the lives of ordinary soldiers in the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army.
Summary: This article credits Zhang Fangman and Wang Zheping with the page layout design. Chen Xiaojin from the People's Daily Media Technology Company and Liu Kejun from the People's Daily New Media Center are also credited. The article does not contain any information on Chinese politics, official statements, or U.S.-China relations.
This report from our Tianjin Bureau, August 30th (Reporters Wu Weizheng (武卫政) and Hu Zexi (胡泽曦)) On the evening of August 30th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with Kazakh President Tokayev (托卡耶夫), who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit and activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, at the Tianjin (天津) State Guesthouse.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that China and Kazakhstan are strategic partners that can trust and rely on each other. No matter how the international situation changes, both sides must always adhere to the general policy of good-neighborliness and friendship without wavering, adhere to the general principle of openness and win-win cooperation without wavering, and adhere to the general direction of building a community with a shared future without wavering. We should firmly support each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns, consolidate and expand all-round cooperation, and promote China-Kazakhstan relations to a new level.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that the two sides should strengthen the alignment of development strategies, explore more convergence of interests and growth points of cooperation; consolidate the cornerstone of energy cooperation, deepen connectivity cooperation, promote "hard connectivity" of infrastructure, and strengthen "soft connectivity" of policy mechanisms; continuously promote people-to-people connectivity, and successfully host the "China-Kazakhstan Cultural Exchange Year"; deepen multilateral cooperation, make the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation more practical and stronger, jointly safeguard the international system with the United Nations as the core, and promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction.
Tokayev (托卡耶夫) said that China's work as the rotating chair of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation has been very effective. Kazakhstan has actively participated in various agendas and is willing to cooperate closely with China to ensure the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit is a complete success. He congratulated the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, noting that the Chinese people have made significant historical contributions to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, demonstrating extraordinary courage and patriotism. Kazakhstan-China relations are at an unprecedented high level. Last year, bilateral trade reached a record high, and cooperation on major projects is progressing smoothly. Kazakhstan is willing to continue to deepen pragmatic cooperation with China, strengthen cultural exchanges, and promote bilateral relations to a new height.
During the meeting, the two heads of state witnessed the announcement of more than 20 bilateral cooperation documents on the alignment of development strategies, energy, science and technology, housing and construction, education, sports, and wildlife protection, as well as the unveiling of two new Luban Workshops in Kazakhstan.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔), and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Tianjin (天津) report on August 30th (Reporters Wang Xinping (王新萍) and Zhao Mengyang (赵梦阳)) On the afternoon of August 30th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with Myanmar's Acting President Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) at the Tianjin (天津) State Guesthouse, who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit and the activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that Myanmar is a component of the Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War and an important dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. The China-Myanmar "Pauk-Phaw" (胞波) friendship is rooted in the people and has grown stronger over time. The two sides should take the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Myanmar as an opportunity to deepen strategic cooperation, accelerate the construction of a community with a shared future, and bring more benefits to the people of both countries.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that China supports Myanmar in following a development path that suits its own national conditions, safeguarding its national sovereignty, security, and development interests, supports Myanmar's post-disaster reconstruction and improvement of people's livelihoods, and supports Myanmar in broadly uniting domestic political forces to restore stability and development. The two sides should advance key projects in the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor and promote economic and trade cooperation. They should jointly combat cross-border crime, jointly maintain peace and tranquility in the China-Myanmar border area, and ensure the safety of Chinese personnel, institutions, and projects in Myanmar. It is important to promote the spirit of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and jointly defend the international system with the United Nations as its core.
Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) said that Myanmar and China have a deep "Pauk-Phaw" (胞波) friendship and a common pursuit of peace and stability, and have made important contributions to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. China has always been a good neighbor and good friend of Myanmar, providing assistance for Myanmar's economic and social development for a long time, supporting Myanmar's post-disaster reconstruction, and playing a constructive role in maintaining peace and stability in northern Myanmar. Myanmar will unswervingly adhere to the one-China policy and is willing to jointly build the "Belt and Road" with China to a high quality, expand cooperation in trade, investment, energy, infrastructure, and other fields, and create more benefits for the people of both countries. As a dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Myanmar is willing to actively contribute to the development of the SCO.
The two sides signed a number of bilateral cooperation documents in the fields of customs and news.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔), and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Tianjin (天津) dispatch, August 30th (Reporters Li Xiaohong (李晓宏) and Yang Qiaochu (杨翘楚)) On the afternoon of August 30th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly (马德布利) at the Tianjin (天津) Yingbin Hotel (迎宾馆), who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that Egypt was the first Arab and African country to establish diplomatic relations with the New China, and Sino-Egyptian relations are at their best historical period. Next year marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The two sides should take this as an opportunity to promote bilateral relations towards the goal of building a Sino-Egyptian community with a shared future in the new era, add new impetus to Sino-Arab and Sino-African relations, and make greater contributions to maintaining world peace and stability and promoting global development and prosperity.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that under the new situation, China and Egypt should be good brothers who firmly support each other, continuously consolidate political mutual trust, and continue to support each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns. We should be good partners in deepening mutually beneficial cooperation, promote the alignment of the "Belt and Road" initiative with the "Vision 2030" initiative, take the Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone and other park cooperation as a traction, and strengthen cooperation in the fields of economy and trade, joint manufacturing, and new energy. We should be good friends in close multilateral collaboration, shoulder the historical mission and responsibility of being important members of the Global South, safeguard the achievements of the victory of World War II, jointly oppose unilateralism and bullying practices, and defend the international system with the United Nations as the core and the international order based on international law.
Madbouly (马德布利) conveyed President Sisi's sincere greetings and respect to President Xi Jinping (习近平). Madbouly (马德布利) said that China is a true partner and friend of Egypt, and the two sides have always trusted and supported each other. Egypt attaches great importance to its relations with China, firmly adheres to the one-China principle, and is willing to take the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries next year as an opportunity to strengthen high-level exchanges, expand the scale of trade and investment, deepen cooperation in new energy, electric vehicles, finance, seawater desalination and other fields, and promote greater development of relations between the two countries. Both Egypt and China are developing countries and countries of the Global South. Facing the world situation and the challenges facing the international economic and trade fields, Egypt is willing to strengthen coordination and cooperation with China in international and regional affairs to safeguard the common interests of developing countries.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔) and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopOn August 30th, this newspaper reported from Tianjin (天津) (Reporters Meng Xianglin (孟祥麟) and Huang Fhong (黄发红)) On the afternoon of August 30th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet (洪玛奈), who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, at the Tianjin (天津) Yingbin Hotel.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the friendship between China and Cambodia has stood the test of time and remains as solid as a rock, becoming a common and valuable asset for the two peoples. Facing the changing international landscape, China and Cambodia, as ironclad friends, should bear the overall situation in mind and look to the long term, unswervingly following the path of China-Cambodia friendship pioneered by the older generation of leaders of the two countries. The two sides should unite closely, achieve mutual success, enhance the well-being of the two peoples, and contribute to regional peace, stability, and prosperity.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that China supports Cambodia in maintaining national stability, adhering to independence and self-reliance, and achieving development and revitalization. China is willing to leverage the role of the China-Cambodia Intergovernmental Coordination Committee to deepen the "Diamond Hexagon" cooperation with Cambodia, coordinate the construction of the "Industrial Development Corridor" and the "Fish and Rice Corridor," expand trade exchanges, and enhance Cambodia's capacity for independent development. The two sides should severely crack down on cross-border crimes such as online gambling and telecom fraud to safeguard the lives and property of the two peoples.
Hun Manet (洪玛奈) said that this year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and the Chinese people have created peace with courage and unity, which is admirable. The traditional friendship between Cambodia and China has grown stronger over time, and Cambodia appreciates China's long-term valuable support and assistance to Cambodia. No matter how the international situation changes, Cambodia will firmly pursue a friendly policy towards China, firmly adhere to the one-China principle, and firmly support the three major global initiatives proposed by China. President Xi Jinping's (习近平) historic state visit to Cambodia in April this year achieved fruitful results. Cambodia looks forward to working with China to implement the important consensus reached during the visit, deepen the ironclad friendship between the two countries, support each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns, expand cooperation in trade, investment, infrastructure, and other fields, combat online gambling and telecom fraud, and promote greater development of the China-Cambodia community with a shared future.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔), and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopTianjin, August 30th (Reporters Wu Shaomin (武少民) and Wang Zi (王梓)) On the afternoon of August 30th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with Nepalese Prime Minister Oli, who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit and the activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, at the Tianjin (天津) Yingbin Hotel (迎宾馆).
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that China and Nepal are friendly neighbors connected by mountains and rivers for generations, and both are countries that love peace and are self-reliant and self-strengthening. Over the 70 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the people of the two countries have shared weal and woe, 风雨同舟 (fēng yǔ tóng zhōu - "in the same boat through wind and rain," to stick together in times of adversity) and 休戚与共 (xiū qī yǔ gòng - "share weal and woe," to share the joys and sorrows of each other), jointly writing a historical chapter of good-neighborly friendship between China and Nepal. At present, the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" cooperation between China and Nepal is steadily advancing, and the people of the two countries are becoming more and more understanding and close to each other. China is willing to work with Nepal to continue the traditional friendship and promote the strategic cooperative partnership between China and Nepal, which is oriented towards development and prosperity, to achieve new and greater development.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that the two sides should enhance strategic mutual trust and firmly support each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns. Deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, jointly promote the construction of the "Belt and Road," and strengthen connectivity in ports, highways, power grids, aviation, communications, and other areas. Promote cooperation in industry, agriculture and animal husbandry, new energy, environmental protection, oil and gas, artificial intelligence, education, health, law enforcement and security, and continue to organize commemorative activities for the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Nepal. Strengthen communication and coordination in multilateral platforms such as the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, jointly support free trade and sustainable development, and safeguard international fairness and justice.
Oli said that the relationship between Nepal and China has withstood various storms and has become increasingly strong. The two sides have always respected each other, trusted each other, and taken care of each other's concerns. Cooperation with China has strongly promoted Nepal's economic and social development. Nepal firmly adheres to the one-China principle, firmly opposes "Taiwan independence" (台独), and will not allow any forces to use Nepalese territory to harm China's interests. Nepal is committed to continuous development and looks forward to deepening cooperation with China, jointly building the "Belt and Road," and strengthening cooperation in trade, investment, agriculture, science and technology, tourism, and climate change, to create more positive results. Nepal supports the three major global initiatives proposed by China, attaches importance to the role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, actively practices the "Shanghai Spirit," and looks forward to China playing a greater role in international affairs.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔), and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Tianjin on August 30th (Reporters Hu Zexi (胡泽曦) and Yang Qiaochu (杨翘楚)) On the afternoon of August 30th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with United Nations Secretary-General Guterres, who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, at the Tianjin (天津) Yingbin Hotel.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the most important decision made by the international community around the end of World War II was the establishment of the United Nations. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and the founding of the United Nations. History tells us that multilateralism, solidarity and cooperation are the right answers to solving global problems. We must revisit the original aspiration of the United Nations, reaffirm our commitment to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, promote the revitalization of the authority and vitality of the United Nations in the new situation, and make it a major platform for countries to coordinate actions and jointly address challenges. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has always stood firmly on the right side of history and adhered to true multilateralism. China will always be a reliable partner of the United Nations. China is willing to deepen cooperation with the United Nations, support the United Nations in playing a central role in international affairs, and jointly **挺膺担当** (tǐng yīng dān dāng - "step forward and take responsibility," to bravely shoulder responsibilities) to safeguard world peace and promote development and prosperity.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that in the midst of the world's profound changes unseen in a century, China has provided stability and certainty. We will continue to provide new opportunities for the world with China's new development, and work with all countries to create a better future by building a community with a shared future for mankind, practicing the three major global initiatives, and jointly building the "Belt and Road."
Guterres said that he appreciates China's long-term, firm and strong support for the United Nations. At present, multilateralism, international law, and the authority of the United Nations are facing challenges, and the international governance architecture urgently needs to be reformed. It is timely to revisit the original aspirations and values of the United Nations established 80 years ago. China has made important contributions to maintaining international law and ensuring the rule of international law, and has become a cornerstone of defending multilateralism. The United Nations is willing to strengthen cooperation with China to safeguard the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, defend the basic norms of international relations, promote a multi-polar world, increase the representation of developing countries, and enable the United Nations to play a greater role in international affairs. The two sides should strengthen cooperation in reforming the global governance system, artificial intelligence, and addressing climate change challenges, so as to better serve the common well-being of mankind.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔) and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopBy: 桂从路
Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, the in-depth implementation of the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation and the study and education have achieved remarkable results and reached the expected goals. To consolidate and expand the achievements of study and education, it is necessary to conscientiously study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, and with the determination and perseverance to fight a tough battle and a protracted war, promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of work style construction.
To improve work style, we must be serious and tough, and persevere for a long time. Since the launch of study and education, from closely monitoring and cracking down on violations of regulations on eating and drinking as soon as they emerge, to persistently rectifying formalism to reduce the burden on the grassroots, and then to adhering to problem-oriented and strict standards, and promoting learning, investigation, rectification, and reform in an integrated manner, it is precisely because of the zero-tolerance attitude of closely monitoring and grasping to the end that the Central Eight-Point Regulation dam has been continuously strengthened, and the effectiveness of "iron rules and hard constraints" has been continuously stimulated.
The "Four Winds" problem has stubbornness and recurrence, which determines that the construction of work style is always on the road. As long as the root cause is not removed and the soil is still there, we must adhere to "**马不离鞍、缰不松手**" (mǎ bù lí ān, jiāng bù sōng shǒu - "the rider does not leave the saddle, and the reins are not loosened," meaning to maintain vigilance and not relax efforts). Correcting the "Four Winds" with the spirit of nailing nails, firmly establishing the ideological concept of frequent grasping, in-depth grasping, and persistent grasping, establishing and improving a regular mechanism for discovering and solving problems, and deeply promoting the joint investigation and treatment of wind and corruption, will surely manage habits, achieve results, and transform customs.
The great cause our party is engaged in is unprecedented, and the historical mission it shoulders is arduous and heavy. Remembering the "major issues of the country" and improving the political position, with excellent work style to unite the people's hearts and gather strength, and earnestly grasp and implement, we will surely continue to create new prospects for the development of the cause and hand over a new answer sheet worthy of the people.
(Related reports are on page two)
Return to TopAutumn in Beijing (北京), a long wind blowing. Flags soaked in loyal blood flutter in the wind. Today's China (中国), its mountains and rivers shine anew, its people are full of pride.
This is a time to pay tribute to heroes.
On September 3rd, the grand gathering commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War will be solemnly held in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场).
Standing in the magnificent historical river, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) always respects the loyal souls who shine like the sun and the moon, and always consciously and firmly carries forward the noble spirit of the nation's millennium heritage.
Looking back, "History is written like this: 'Sacrifice has always been a heroic deed!'"
Looking to the future, "Their deeds and spirit are a powerful force to inspire us to move forward."
From the great victory to the great rejuvenation, the heroic Chinese people will surely write a new heroic epic in the great struggle.
(I) "All national heroes are the backbone of the Chinese nation."
In the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂), the giant paintings "Ten Thousand Miles of the Yangtze River" (长江万里图) and "Yellow River, Mother River" (黄河，母亲河) complement each other, depicting the Chinese nation's heroic posture of overcoming obstacles and forging ahead.
In September 2015, the awarding ceremony of the Commemorative Medal for the 70th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was grandly held here, and General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech.
"Heroes are born in difficult times," "All those who participated in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression are heroes of the war and national heroes," "A promising nation cannot be without heroes, and a promising country cannot be without pioneers"... The word "hero" resounded 27 times in the people's hall.
The arduous and magnificent past is still vivid in our minds, and the young soldiers of that year have long since turned gray, and the medals on their chests are shining brightly.
"The Chinese nation is a nation that admires heroes, achieves heroes, and produces heroes." The long river of history is surging, condensing the immortal memory of heroes.
In his childhood, Xi Jinping's (习近平) mother took him to the Xinhua Bookstore (新华书店) to buy the comic book "The Biography of Yue Fei" (岳飞传), and told him the story of Yue Fei's (岳飞) loyalty to the country and his mother tattooing characters on his back.
"I said, it must hurt so much to have the characters tattooed on! My mother said, it hurts, but it is engraved in my heart. The four characters 'Serve the country with utmost loyalty' (精忠报国), I have remembered them since that time, and it is also the goal I have pursued throughout my life."
Heroic feelings are imprinted in the heart and become more profound over time.
Later, when he was in charge of one side, Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) encouraged young people to devote themselves to the great cause of revitalizing their hometown: "The famous anti-Jin hero Yue Fei (岳飞) once said: 'If one dedicates oneself to the country, what is there that one dare not do?'"
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has clearly put forward and repeatedly emphasized the need to carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, pointing out: "Dedication to the country and serving the country with utmost loyalty are the most distinctive qualities of the heroes of the War of Resistance."
The heroic spirit of heaven and earth will remain awe-inspiring for thousands of years.
In September 2011, at the opening ceremony of the Central Party School (中央党校), Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) quoted Lu Xun's (鲁迅) article to look back at the profound spiritual history of our nation: "Since ancient times, we have had people who bury their heads in hard work, people who work hard, people who plead for the people, and people who sacrifice themselves for the sake of the law... This is the backbone of China (中国)."
"Our motherland has such a vast territory and such a long history. How many magnificent mountains and rivers and outstanding figures are worthy of admiration and touching?" Along the way, Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) was deeply touched by the long-lasting spirit of loyalty on this vast land—
In Zhengding (正定), he was impressed by the deeds of Zhao Zilong (赵子龙) and Yan Zhenqing (颜真卿), loyal officials in ancient times, and Yin Yufeng (尹玉峰) and Hao Qingyu (郝清玉), revolutionary martyrs in modern times, and praised "This is a revolutionary land, a land of heroes," full of deep affection for the land of Yanzhao (燕赵).
In Fujian (福建), he attended the unveiling ceremony of the Lin Zexu (林则徐) bronze statue, and felt deeply about "If it benefits the country, I will risk my life; why should I avoid misfortune and seek good fortune," "I have always used this to encourage myself"; after reading the long report "The People Call for Jiao Yulu" (人民呼唤焦裕禄), he could not sleep at night, and wrote: "Despite the evening snow and morning frost, do not change the heroic spirit!"
In Zhejiang (浙江), from Lu You's (陆游) "Even in a humble position, I dare not forget my worries for the country," to Yu Qian's (于谦) "I want to leave my innocence in the world," to Qiu Jin's (秋瑾) "Longquan sword sings on the wall every night," he never forgot those generous poems that cared about the country and the family.
In Shanghai (上海), on the occasion of the August 1st Army Day, he went to the garrison of the "Good Eighth Company on Nanjing Road" (南京路上好八连), praising the "Good Eighth Company" as a heroic company nurtured by the fine traditions of our party and our army.
In the continuous national bloodline, there is a spirit of courage and perseverance, unyielding and vigorous, that has been passed down from generation to generation.
"The Chinese nation has reached its most dangerous moment," the heroic Chinese people fought against strong enemies with their铮铮铁骨 (zhēng zhēng tiě gǔ - "铮铮: clanging sound of metal, 铁骨: iron bones," unyielding spirit), built a great wall with their flesh and blood, and went to the country's difficulties one after another, composing a magnificent chapter that moved heaven and earth and made ghosts and gods weep.
Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇), Zhao Shangzhi (赵尚志), Zuo Quan (左权), Peng Xuefeng (彭雪枫), Tong Linge (佟麟阁), Zhao Dengyu (赵登禹), Zhang Zizhong (张自忠), Dai Anlan (戴安澜), the "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain" (狼牙山五壮士) of the Eighth Route Army, the "Liu Laozhuang Company" (刘老庄连) of the New Fourth Army, the eight female soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, the "Eight Hundred Heroes" (八百壮士) of the Kuomintang Army... On many major commemorative occasions, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) repeatedly recited their heroic names.
The mountains and rivers will always remember, and the heroic names will be immortal, reflecting the glorious history—
"Since modern times, all those who sacrificed for the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation, all those who fought heroically to free the Chinese nation from foreign colonial rule and aggression, and all those who worked to control their own destiny and create a new path for national development are national heroes and national glory."
(II) "The heroic spirit of daring to overwhelm all enemies without being overwhelmed by them"
The eight hundred miles of Taihang (太行), with its towering cliffs, supports the spine of North China (华北) and also stands as a coordinate of the national spirit.
On July 7, 2025, the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to Yangquan (阳泉), Shanxi (山西), in the hinterland of Taihang (太行), drove along the winding mountain road, and walked into the Hundred Regiments Battle Memorial Hall (百团大战纪念馆) on the top of Shinao Mountain (狮脑山).
The rain had just stopped, and the pines and cypresses were verdant. The loyal bones of the green mountains, the heroic spirit lingers.
The General Secretary said with emotion: "Do not forget the past, learn from the future. Coming here is to receive spiritual baptism. The vast number of young people are born in the right time, and they must continue the red bloodline, establish the lofty ambition of strengthening the country and having me, and be upright and proud Chinese people."
Heroes are patriots who take the rise and fall of the world as their own responsibility.
At the Wusongkou (吴淞口) in Shanghai (上海), where the Yangtze River (长江) and the Huangpu River (黄浦江) meet, the waves are surging, and the sound of the Opium War cannons has been heard, and the tragic battle of Shanghai (淞沪会战) has been witnessed.
In April 2007, after inspecting the Wusong Paotaiwan Wetland Park (吴淞炮台湾湿地公园), Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) reviewed his trajectory since entering politics: "The places I have passed along the way are all the locations of the heroic deeds of patriotic people during the Opium War. Xiamen (厦门) has the Chen Huacheng (陈化成) Tomb, Zhoushan (舟山), Zhejiang (浙江), has the sculpture of the 'Three Generals of Dinghai' (定海‘三总兵’), and Baoshan (宝山) is the place where Chen Huacheng (陈化成) sacrificed."
The historical process is vast and surging, and the patriotic blood is surging.
"Some time ago, I read some war letters again, and they were indeed very touching."
In September 2015, at Zhongnanhai (中南海) in Beijing (北京), the 26th collective study of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) read out the letter from martyr Zhao Yiman (赵一曼) word by word—
"Mother resolutely fought against the Manchus and Japan, and today is on the eve of sacrifice... After you grow up, I hope you will not forget that your mother sacrificed for the country..."
Every word is full of blood and tears, and it is touching to read. This is a mother's determination to use her blood to nourish China (中华), and this is a hero's hope to reorganize the mountains and rivers for future generations.
Those who bear the burden of honor and disgrace on themselves are light, and those who bear the burden of the country and the nation are heavy.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "The great national spirit with patriotism as its core is the decisive factor for the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression." "This national awakening and sublimation of national spirit reached a new height during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression."
Heroes are brave and resolute people who regard death as home and fight to the end.
"As the saying goes, 'Sincerity is both courageous and martial, and in the end, it is strong and cannot be bullied. The body is dead, but the spirit is alive, and the soul is brave and heroic.'" General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) once paid tribute to the heroes of the War of Resistance with Qu Yuan's (屈原) "Nine Songs: National殇 (shāng - "funeral," elegy for the war dead)".
In May 1984, Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) presided over the unveiling ceremony of the Monument to the Compatriots Who Died in the Anxia Massacre in Zhengding (正定). The inscription, personally reviewed and approved, recorded a tragic history of resistance that occurred in Anxia Village (岸下村), Zhengding (正定), after the Lugouqiao Incident (卢沟桥事变). The villager Huang Luoju (黄骡驹) fought to the death with the Japanese army and died heroically—
"There was a man named Huang Luoju (黄骡驹), who fought to the death to defend his homeland. He held a kitchen knife and fought into the enemy group, splitting and killing one enemy and seriously injuring another, thwarting the enemy's ferocity and promoting our righteousness. Huang Luoju (黄骡驹) fought bravely and died for his country. How magnificent is this act! The noble spirit of China (中华) can be sung, and the great power of the people can be seen!"
The inscription is clear, and the heroic deeds of not fearing violence and preferring death to submission are as if they were before our eyes.
Using their chests to block gun muzzles, using their bodies as ladders, holding explosive packs and holding blasting tubes to rush into the enemy ranks, enduring hunger and cold and never retreating, standing still despite being burned by fire, daring to "fight with bayonets in the air"... In October 2020, at the meeting commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Chinese People's Volunteers' participation in the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emotionally told about the fearless courage of national heroes: "No matter how the times develop, we must forge the national character of sacrificing our lives and living to death."
It is this character that inspires the "heroic spirit of daring to overwhelm all enemies without being overwhelmed by them," using "less steel and more spirit" to overcome "more steel and less spirit."
Heroes are selfless people who have firm beliefs and never regret their deaths.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has always remembered the deeds of Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇), a hero of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army. It was a "desperate" resistance with no way out.
"General Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇) led the anti-Japanese armed forces to fight bloody battles against enemies several times their size in the severe cold of minus 40 degrees Celsius. When he sacrificed, his stomach was full of dry grass, bark, and cotton wool, without a grain of food. His deeds were shocking," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said during his inspection in Jilin (吉林) in July 2020.
Surrounded by heavy encirclement, Yang Jingyu's (杨靖宇) fighting spirit was even stronger: "Revolution is like fire. No matter how heavy the snow seals the mountains and birds and animals hide, as long as we have the fire, we can drive away the cold and bring light and warmth."
It doesn't matter if you lose your head, as long as the doctrine is true. Heroes are a kind of doctrine and a kind of faith standing in the world.
Repeatedly recalling the heroic deeds, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) repeatedly emphasized that "those revolutionary martyrs who heroically sacrificed in the War of Resistance dared to shed their heads and shed their blood because they had firm ideals and beliefs" and "the fire of ideals and beliefs will never be extinguished once it is lit."
Establishing the Martyrs' Memorial Day, the National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims (南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日), determining the Victory Day of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, formulating the Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs, awarding commemorative medals for the victory of the War of Resistance, and establishing and improving the party and state's merit and honor commendation system... Under the leadership and promotion of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), "admiring heroes, defending heroes, learning from heroes, and caring for heroes" has become a social trend in China (中国) in the new era.
Because, "Spirit is the soul upon which a nation depends for its long-term survival. Only when it reaches a certain height in spirit can this nation stand tall in the torrent of history and forge ahead bravely."
(III) "The people are the creators of history, and the people are the real heroes"
On September 30, 1949, the day before the founding ceremony, Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) personally held a shovel to lay the foundation for the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) and read out the inscription:
"Eternal glory to the people's heroes who sacrificed in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution in the past three years! Eternal glory to the people's heroes who sacrificed in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution in the past thirty years! Tracing back to 1840, eternal glory to the people's heroes who sacrificed in the past struggles to oppose internal and external enemies and strive for national independence and the freedom and happiness of the people!"
In August 2014, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed a resolution to establish September 30 as Martyrs' Memorial Day in the form of law. Since then, every year on this day, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) comes here to attend the ceremony of presenting flower baskets to the people's heroes.
On the base of the monument, a series of white marble reliefs condense a hundred years of arduous journey. From the Humen Opium Destruction (虎门销烟) in 1839 to the victorious crossing of the Yangtze River (长江) in 1949, this historical scroll depicts more than 170 figures. They are nameless, but they are all people's heroes who rose up to resist.
Throughout the ages, many people have carved stones with words, but only the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), in the name of "people's heroes," has erected an immortal monument in the capital of the people's regime it led to establish.
Who is the hero? This is the sacred proposition of the Marxist materialist view of history.
In this regard, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "In contrast to the historical idealist view of heroes, the historical materialist mass view of history thoroughly solved this major problem for the first time, proposing that the people are the creators of history."
This view of heroes stems from the personal understanding rooted in the loess land and growing in the red land.
When he went to the countryside in Shaanxi (陕西), the conditions were difficult, and he was alone. The young Xi Jinping (习近平) was also confused. His predecessors told him how they relied on the villagers to fight in the Taihang Mountain (太行山) base area on the front line of the Anti-Japanese War, "We all looked for opportunities to get into the masses at that time."
Later, he worked with the villagers, drilling wells, building dams, repairing terraced fields, and running biogas, and truly realized the wisdom and strength of the masses. He also compiled production slogans: "Decisive battle in 1974, cadres take the lead in grasping the line, the masses are all heroes... Build a dam to welcome the New Year."
When working in the local area, Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) warned party members and cadres to strengthen investigation and research before making decisions: "The people are the real heroes, and we ourselves are often naive and ridiculous." On the way to the countryside for investigation and research, seeing the scene of farmers harvesting rice, he couldn't help but chant familiar poems: "I am happy to see thousands of waves of rice and beans, and heroes all over the land enjoy the evening glow."
The soldiers and the people are the foundation of victory, and the masses are the real copper walls and iron walls.
In the bloody years, "Mothers send their sons to fight against the Japanese invaders, and wives send their husbands to the battlefield," "Four hundred million people are all united, with one heart and one mind."
In July 2014, at Lugouqiao (卢沟桥), attending the ceremony commemorating the 77th anniversary of the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) told two touching stories—
A mother named Deng Yufen (邓玉芬) in Miyun (密云), Beijing (北京), sent her husband and 5 children to the front line, and they all died in battle.
A farmer's family on the North China Plain (华北平原) wrote a couplet: "All people are united to ensure national independence, and persevere in striving for national liberation"; the horizontal inscription is: "Resist the war to the end."
This year, the year was Jiawu.
"In the Jiawu War (甲午战争), China (中国) was defeated. In the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, China (中国) won. From the defeat of Jiawu to the victory of the War of Resistance, history has gone through half a century."
In September of that year, attending the symposium commemorating the 69th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) asked: "China (中国) was a poor and weak country back then, why was it able to defeat the invincible Japanese militarism and win victory?"
One important answer is firm and powerful: "The all-out war of resistance is an important magic weapon for the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The people are the deepest and greatest force for the victory of the war."
In the winter of 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to Linyi (临沂), Shandong (山东), to relive the deeds of the Yimeng (沂蒙) people supporting the army and the front. Mount Meng (蒙山) is high, and the Yi River (沂水) is long. In those years, the people here nurtured the revolution with milk and millet porridge.
"As soon as I came here, I thought of the unforgettable and moving years of the revolutionary war," the General Secretary said. On this red land of Yimeng (沂蒙), countless heroic sons and daughters were born.
Mobilizing the people and relying on the people. Fighting more than 125,000 battles and establishing 19 anti-Japanese democratic base areas; ambushes, raids, landmine warfare, tunnel warfare, guerrilla warfare... The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) proposed and implemented the overall strategic policy of protracted war and a complete set of people's war strategies and tactics, plunging the Japanese invaders into the "vast ocean of people's war."
If the army and the people are united as one, who in the world can resist?
Having gone through the bloody battles of "fighting to die, rushing to die," and seizing the victories "pushed out by wheelbarrows" and "rowed out by small boats," how many historical dramas of "daring to teach the sun and moon to change to a new sky" have been staged.
For thousands of years, the heroic Chinese people have been known to the world for their tenacious vitality, profound cohesion, resilient endurance, and tremendous creativity.
In times of crisis, heroes are seen everywhere again.
It is still remembered that in the spring of 2020, when the COVID-19 epidemic was raging, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) flew to Wuhan (武汉), Hubei (湖北), to visit and comfort the cadres and masses who were fighting in the "Hubei Defense War and Wuhan Defense War."
Faced with the unprecedented feat of a "city lockdown," the General Secretary exclaimed with deep emotion: "This is a heroic city, and its people are heroic people." "Through this fight against the epidemic, Wuhan will surely be recorded in the annals of heroes once again!"
It is still remembered that in August 2020, the battle flags on the Chaohu (巢湖) Dam fluttered, and the General Secretary cordially comforted the personnel and officers and soldiers on the front line of flood prevention and disaster relief.
Facing the families of the sacrificed comrades, his words were deeply moving: "Your loved ones are also our loved ones, the loved ones of the motherland and the people. They are the heroes in our hearts. Whenever there is a crisis, there are always heroes who step forward. This is a manifestation of the great spirit of the Chinese nation."
The reason why the Chinese nation has continued to develop and grow despite experiencing countless disasters is never because there is a savior, but because there are thousands upon thousands of ordinary people who step forward!
"Arise! Ye who refuse to be slaves! With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall..." In the flames of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese people built a steel Great Wall with their flesh and blood to save the nation from peril.
On October 1, 1949, the Chinese people stood up from then on. On the Tiananmen (天安门) Gate Tower, the founders of the new China waved and shouted: "Long live the people!"
On July 1, 2021, the centenary of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the helmsman of the new era raised his right fist on the Tiananmen (天安门) Gate Tower and issued a strong historical voice - "Long live the great, glorious, and heroic Chinese people!"
(IV) "They Interpreted the Great Internationalist Spirit with Their Lives"
May 2025, Moscow (莫斯科), Russia (俄罗斯). The Red Square (红场) is filled with resounding steps, evoking historical memories.
At the celebration commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Great Patriotic War, the camera captured such a moment -
When the Chinese soldiers, with their heroic posture, walked past the main reviewing stand, Yevgeny Znamensky, a 100-year-old Russian veteran sitting next to General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), gave a thumbs up with full respect. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) smiled and greeted him.
Ten years ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) presented commemorative medals to 18 representatives of Russian veterans in Moscow (莫斯科).
Seeing that Gavrilov, who was 90 years old, had difficulty walking, the General Secretary strode forward: "I will come over to present the award to you." The audience responded with warm applause.
Ten years later, on another visit to Russia (俄罗斯), in a signed article entitled "Drawing Lessons from History and Creating the Future Together," the General Secretary expressed his deep feelings that "the unyielding spirit and resolute expression of the old veterans are still unforgettable to me," and exclaimed, "Heroes are immortal, and righteousness lasts forever!"
Heroes are the most shining coordinates of a nation.
Back then, in the cave dwellings of northern Shaanxi (陕北), the educated youth Xi Jinping (习近平) read military works recording the anti-fascist war. He spread out atlases and searched for unfamiliar foreign place names on the kang (炕), comparing them with the articles. The heroic words of the Soviet soldiers, "Although our motherland is vast, we have nowhere to retreat, for Moscow (莫斯科) is behind us," lingered in his mind for a long time.
In recent years, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly mentioned the heroic sons and daughters who devoted themselves to the World Anti-Fascist War on different occasions -
Mao Anying (毛岸英), who served as a tank company instructor in the 1st Belorussian Front and fought thousands of miles to Berlin (柏林); Hu Jibang (胡济邦), a female journalist who experienced the entire Soviet Patriotic War with a weak body; the American Flying Tigers (飞虎队) who risked opening up the Hump Route; the French doctor Bussière (贝熙叶) who transported valuable medicines to the anti-Japanese base areas in China; and the German businessman Rabe (拉贝) who tried his best to protect refugees during the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀)...
Millions of great devotees shouldered the gate from darkness to light, just to exchange it for human freedom, justice, and peace.
"In Asia (亚洲), in Europe (欧洲), in Africa (非洲), in Oceania (大洋洲), and on battlefields all over the world, the armies and people of the Allied countries of the World Anti-Fascist Alliance and various anti-fascist forces joined hands in the same trench, gathering a powerful force to **挽狂澜于既倒** (wǎn kuáng lán yú jì dǎo - "save the mad waves from overturning," to turn the tide, to save a desperate situation)." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out that the greatest strength is unity of purpose.
When visiting foreign countries, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) often expresses his respect to the great sages, heroic martyrs, and pioneers of liberation of all nations.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Russia (俄罗斯), the Victory Monument in Belarus (白俄罗斯), the National Heroes Acre in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦), the Tomb of Simon Bolivar (西蒙·玻利瓦尔), the national hero of Venezuela (委内瑞拉), the Tomb of Camões (卡蒙斯), the national hero of Portugal (葡萄牙)... He pays his respects, lays wreaths, and solemnly inscribes in the memorial book.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) also often quotes the famous sayings of heroes in his speeches and articles -
"I experience the disaster of the Chinese working people as I experience the disaster of my motherland." This is from Kurishenko (库里申科), the Soviet flight squadron leader who heroically sacrificed himself on Chinese soil.
"Even if I had a thousand lives, I would be willing to dedicate them all to my country." This is the confession of Olaya (奥拉亚), a hero of the Peruvian War of Independence.
Since modern times, the Chinese people have carried out more than 100 years of arduous struggle for survival, independence, and liberation. A nation that has truly experienced suffering feels the preciousness of peace more deeply.
In June 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), who was visiting Serbia (塞尔维亚), walked into Kalemegdan Park (卡莱梅格丹公园), "where every inch of land is written with history."
The guns and cannons seized from the invaders, the city walls that have been eroded by wind and rain, the bronze sculpture called "The Victor"... Learning from the past and knowing the future, the General Secretary said with emotion: "Only a nation that has made great sacrifices and carried out tenacious resistance can have a deep understanding and support for the Chinese people."
True heroes belong to a nation and to all mankind.
In March 2013, the Chinese Expert Cemetery in Dar es Salaam (达累斯萨拉姆), Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), was drizzling.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), who was on a state visit to Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), made a special trip here to pay his respects to the tombstones and lay white bouquets on the tombs of the martyrs who were sleeping in a foreign land. "They interpreted the great internationalist spirit with their lives and are the heroes who forged the monument of friendship between China and Tanzania (中坦) and China and Africa (中非)."
The heroic nation never forgets the heroes who fought side by side.
Soviet Red Army veteran M. A. Gareyev (马·阿·加列耶夫), Japanese Eighth Route Army veteran Kanesumi Kobayashi (小林宽澄), Chennault's wife, Stilwell's grandson, Kotnis' niece, Bethune's great-nephew... General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) solemnly awarded commemorative medals to international friends or their surviving family members who helped and supported China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
The cause of heroes is the cause of fighting for peace and justice for mankind.
In September 2015, at the United Nations Headquarters in New York (纽约), USA (美国), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) spoke about He Zhihong (和志虹), a Chinese female peacekeeping police officer who unfortunately died while performing her duties: "She once wrote: 'In this vast world, I may be just a feather, but I will also carry the wish for peace in the manner of a feather.' This was her wish during her lifetime, and it is also China's commitment to peace."
The purpose of Marxists seeking liberation for mankind is engraved in the title of this speech - "China Comes for Peace."
(V) "To Achieve Our Goals, We Need Heroes, We Need the Spirit of Heroes"
The times create heroes, and heroes lead the times.
"I really like Lermontov's 'A Hero of Our Time.' Speaking of heroes, who are the heroes? Every era has its own heroes." Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) once recalled the strong feeling he got when he was reading in the gullies of Liangjiahe (梁家河).
Today, we are closer to achieving the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we have more confidence and ability to achieve this goal. The deepest pursuit of more than 1.4 billion Chinese people is becoming clearer and more determined.
The ambition of history and the will of the people converge here. Standing in the key stage of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "To achieve our goals, we need heroes, we need the spirit of heroes."
In June 2017, the General Secretary came to the Lvliang (吕梁) Mountains in Shanxi (山西) Province to relive the heroic stories of the Lvliang (吕梁) during the war. At the former site of the Jin-Sui Military Region Headquarters (晋绥军区司令部旧址), he shook hands and talked cordially with representatives of veteran soldiers and comrades who had participated in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation.
The General Secretary said earnestly: "All comrades in the Party must not forget their original aspirations and continue to move forward, always remember the revolutionary predecessors who shed their blood for national independence and people's liberation, always maintain the fighting spirit of the Chinese Communists, always maintain their loyalty to the people, and strive to create a better and happier life for the people."
Any promising nation is known to the world for its unique spirit.
The Jinggangshan Spirit (井冈山精神), the Long March Spirit (长征精神), the Zunyi Conference Spirit (遵义会议精神), the Yan'an Spirit (延安精神), the Xibaipo Spirit (西柏坡精神), the Red Rock Spirit (红岩精神), the Spirit of Resisting US Aggression and Aiding Korea (抗美援朝精神), the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" Spirit (“两弹一星”精神), the Special Economic Zone Spirit (特区精神), the Flood Fighting Spirit (抗洪精神), the Earthquake Relief Spirit (抗震救灾精神), the Anti-epidemic Spirit (抗疫精神)... In February 2021, at the mobilization meeting for Party history learning and education, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) outlined the spiritual genealogy of the century-long journey.
After the baptism and forging of blood and fire, the spirits that support this nation's rebirth from the ashes will surely become the power for this nation to recreate its glory.
In April 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to a modern agricultural equipment enterprise of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团). In front of a precision seeder, upon hearing that Chen Xuegeng (陈学庚), the developer who only had a secondary vocational education, was elected as an academician, the General Secretary said: "**英雄不问出处** (yīng xióng bù wèn chū chù - "heroes are not judged by their origins," talent knows no social barriers; don't despise a hero for his humble origins), who is a hero, we must see the results on the 'battlefield'."
The wind and thunder are moving, and the banners are flying, it is the human world.
The Gobi desert where scientific research is rooted, the deep mountains where poverty alleviation is carried out, the retrograde expedition to save lives and heal the wounded, and the self-revolution to eliminate diseases and chaos... In peacetime, heroes are still needed; ordinary people can also become heroes.
Only by respecting heroes can heroes emerge, and only by striving to be heroes can heroes emerge in large numbers.
On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) awarded the Party's highest honor, the "July 1st Medal" (“七一勋章”), to 29 ordinary heroes who were based on their positions and silently dedicated themselves -
"Crossing the River Hero" Ma Maojie (马毛姐), "Hundred-Battle Veteran" Wang Zhanshan (王占山), "Living Lei Feng" Wang Lanhua (王兰花), "Grass Shoe Secretary" Zhou Yongkai (周永开), "Lighting Lamp Principal" Zhang Guimei (张桂梅), "Contemporary Yugong" Huang Dafa (黄大发)...
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) issued a call: "Their deeds can be learned and done, and their spirit can be pursued and reached." "The new era is an era that needs heroes and will surely produce heroes."
Today, the life-and-death tests of blood and fire like those in the revolutionary war years are less, but the great struggle with new historical characteristics is still continuing. The unprecedented cause will never be smooth sailing, and the more difficult it is, the more we will move forward.
A hundred years ago, Comrade Li Dazhao (李大钊) wrote in "The Difficult National Fortune and the Vigorous People": "The road of history is not all smooth. Sometimes it reaches a state of difficulty and danger. This is all dependent on the vigorous spirit to overcome it."
Suffering forges glory! From the humiliation of the Opium War in 1840 to the first complete victory against foreign invasion since modern times in 1945, from the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist power in the middle of this century, a century of decline and a century of rejuvenation.
"The next 70 years, the key is the next 30 years. This is exactly the time for us to achieve the 'two centenary goals'." In May 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to Jiangxi (江西) for inspection and relived the glorious history of the Red Army's Long March. His words were sonorous and powerful: "As long as we maintain firm ideals and beliefs and a strong revolutionary will, we can overcome one hurdle after another. What traps, what encirclements and suppressions, what blockades, we will throw them all behind us!"
On October 1 of that year, the grand celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场) in Beijing (北京). More than 200,000 soldiers and civilians celebrated the birthday of the Republic with a grand military parade and mass parade.
There was a scene that moved hundreds of millions of Chinese people.
As the affectionate melody of "Ode to the Red Flag" sounded, when the tribute formation composed of ceremonial vehicles slowly passed through Tiananmen (天安门), the old soldiers saluted with trembling hands, with tears in their eyes. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) waved his salute. The audience spontaneously stood up and applauded thunderously.
The best commemoration of history is to create new history. The best comfort to heroes is to fulfill their long-cherished wishes.
The three armies stood in solemn silence, and the iron armor shone; the eagles struck the sky, and the battle flags were like paintings. A prosperous China, as you wished -
"The ideals they believe in are being realized, the cause they started is continuing, and the history they wrote will surely be continued by us."
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), August 30, by reporters Zhu Jichai (朱基钗), Hu Mengxue (胡梦雪), and Zhang Yan (张研))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张 洋 吴储岐
The Party's work style is the Party's image, which is related to the direction of people's hearts and the survival of the Party.
2025 is the year to conclude the "14th Five-Year Plan" and an important year to further comprehensively deepen reforms. At this crucial juncture, the Party Central Committee, assessing the situation, decided to launch an in-depth study and education campaign on thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee throughout the Party. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) personally planned and determined the theme of the study and education, delivered important speeches on many occasions, and issued important instructions and approvals on many occasions, pointing out the direction and providing fundamental guidelines for this soul-touching work style tempering.
In March of this year, the General Office of the Central Committee issued the "Notice on Carrying Out In-depth Study and Education on Thoroughly Implementing the Spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee throughout the Party," clearly stating: "Promote the maintenance of the Party's advanced nature and purity with new achievements in work style construction, and continuously win the trust and support of the people, so as to provide a strong guarantee for further comprehensively deepening reforms and promoting Chinese-style modernization."
Work style is image, and work style is strength! The vast number of Party members and cadres have deeply studied and implemented Xi Jinping's (习近平) important thoughts on Party building and his important thoughts on the Party's self-revolution, and have unremittingly implemented the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee. They have strengthened their foundation and cultivated their strong Party spirit in deepening learning, faced problems head-on and adhered to their original aspirations and missions in in-depth investigation, and eliminated diseases and promoted a clean and upright atmosphere in rectification and implementation. The fruitful results of the study and education have been continuously transformed into an excellent work style of uniting people's hearts, gathering strength, and starting undertakings, converging into a powerful force for promoting Chinese-style modernization.
Supplementing the spiritual calcium, building loyalty in the depths of the soul
"When nailing nails, nail them a few more times, and over time, customs will change."
In March, at the beginning of the study and education, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to Guizhou (贵州) and Yunnan (云南) for inspection. His earnest words showed the sobriety and determination to maintain the solution to the unique problems of a large party, and demonstrated the determination to carry out the Party's self-revolution to the end.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is precisely by carrying forward the spirit of nailing nails, hammering one after another, that the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee has taken root, curbed many unhealthy trends that were previously considered impossible to curb, and eliminated some stubborn diseases that were difficult to eliminate for many years, becoming a move of establishing credibility in the new era of the Party.
However, "the last half of a hundred-mile journey is ninety." The task of Chinese-style modernization undertaken by our Party is very arduous, and the governing environment we face is extremely complex. The string of self-revolution must be tightened even more. During this inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "Some places have loosened, some aspects still have blind spots and dead corners, and some bad habits have rebounded."
This is the far-reaching consideration for deploying and carrying out this study and education, and it is also a warning, a reinforcement, and a re-sharpening of the sword against work style problems. By always being vigilant and continuing to exert efforts, a clean and upright atmosphere can last forever.
On June 30, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee conducted its 21st collective study on improving the long-term mechanism for implementing the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee and correcting the "four winds." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that in carrying out in-depth study and education on thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee, Party organizations at all levels must earnestly fulfill their political responsibilities, dare to face problems directly, urge rectification in place, resolutely curb various unhealthy trends, and improve the normalized and long-term mechanism for work style construction to ensure that the study and education have a good start and a good end and achieve practical results.
Since the launch of the study and education, the vast number of Party members and cadres have conscientiously studied "Excerpts from Xi Jinping's (习近平) Discourses on Strengthening the Party's Work Style Construction," deeply studied the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee and its implementation rules, tempered their strong Party spirit, and improved their ideological awareness, and have made practical efforts and achieved practical results in learning, investigating, and rectifying.
In Beijing (北京), Party committees (Party groups) at all levels have conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions through theoretical learning center group studies and special reading classes. Online platforms such as the Beijing (北京) Party Member Education Network have opened special columns and launched courses, and the coverage of learning has been continuously expanded.
Fujian Province (福建省) has continued to exert efforts, focusing on in-depth theoretical study, resource revitalization, and the integration of learning and doing. Fuzhou (福州), Ningde (宁德) and other places have actively organized Party members and cadres to trace their origins and deeply understand the rich connotation and contemporary requirements of the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee.
Walking into the Party Conduct and Clean Government Education Exhibition Hall in Shuozhou City (朔州市), Shanxi Province (山西省), the four sections of "Practicing Diligently to Encourage the Original Intention," "Guarding Discipline to Build a Defense Line," "Knowing the Limits of Actions through Mirrors," and "Concentrating the Mind to Correct Morality" unfold in turn, hitting the soul directly and making people alert.
"Only by abiding by rules and discipline can we let go and do things. The spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee is a constraint, but also a protection." Bian Yifan (边一帆), director of the Shuozhou (朔州) Rural Revitalization Service Center, expressed the feelings of the vast number of Party members and cadres. As of now, the city has organized more than 12,000 Party members and cadres to carry out immersive warning education here.
Learning and thinking, knowing and acting in unity. Violations of regulations on eating and drinking, violations of regulations on accepting gifts and gift money, infringement of the interests of the masses, failure to assume responsibility and inaction... The vast number of Party members and cadres have seriously examined themselves against the list of problems and made great efforts to rectify them.
The most profound tempering comes from the baptism of thought. Reviewing "The Achievements and Experiences of Deeply Implementing the Spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China," analyzing the typical problems publicly reported... Party members and cadres have not only tempered their work style, but also built loyalty in the depths of their souls. The political consciousness, ideological consciousness, and action consciousness of firmly supporting the "two establishments" and resolutely achieving the "two safeguards" throughout the Party have been continuously enhanced.
In May of this year, the conference room of the Party and Mass Service Center of Julong Community (聚龙社区), Nanhua West Street (南华西街道), Haizhu District (海珠区), Guangzhou City (广州市), Guangdong Province (广东省) was packed. Using the Party member distance education platform, Guangdong (广东) sent the "Nanyue (南粤) Party Member Lecture Hall" to more than 27,000 village (community) Party organizations throughout the province. A tutoring class entitled "Internalizing the Spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee into the Daily Words and Deeds of the Vast Number of Community Party Members" is being broadcast live, deeply interpreting the significance, content, and requirements of the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee.
After class, Party members conducted discussions and held organizational life on the spot. Deng Xiaoyu (邓小玉), secretary of the community Party committee, felt particularly deeply: "Resolutely opposing formalism is most keenly felt at the grassroots level. Listening to the needs of the people and solving problems makes the relationship between cadres and the masses close."
There are fewer flowers and fruits in the conference room, and more pragmatic and efficient short meetings; there are fewer cumbersome formalities for welcoming and sending off, and more time for cadres to go down to the streets and alleys... Everyone talked freely about the subtle changes around them, and applauded the good atmosphere of seeking truth and effectiveness.
From paper to heart, from cognition to identity. Since the launch of the study and education, the vast number of Party members and cadres have internalized the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee in their hearts and externalized it in their actions in continuous learning and practice, and have continuously improved their political judgment, political understanding, and political execution. The "golden business card" of Party building in the new era is being jointly guarded and continuously polished by the whole Party with a high degree of consciousness.
Stimulating the vitality of doing things, the momentum of high-quality development is becoming stronger and stronger
"All regions and departments should fully implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, make good use of the results of the in-depth study and education on thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee, and provide strong impetus for high-quality development." At the end of July, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and economic work, and put forward clear requirements.
The great road is simple, and practical work is essential. Socialism is achieved through hard work, and the new era is achieved through struggle.
All work must be done in a practical way. Regarding this study and education, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) solemnly pointed out: "Do not regard writing tens of thousands of words of learning experience as learning achievements" and "Speaking empty words and putting on a show are useless."
All regions and departments have highlighted the word "practical," guiding the vast number of Party members and cadres to strengthen theoretical arming in a practical way, investigate and rectify outstanding problems in a practical way, and temper their excellent work style in a practical way, effectively promoting our Party to invigorate the spirit, stimulate morale, establish an image, and win the hearts of the people with a good work style.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has focused on "strengthening responsibility, grasping implementation, and improving quality and efficiency," carrying out special work such as comprehensive rectification of "involution" competition in the new energy vehicle industry and governance of fraud using virtual numbers; the Ministry of Science and Technology has focused on the stubborn diseases of the "four winds" in the field of scientific research management, sought truth and pragmatism to grasp rectification and remediation, and led the work style and academic style of the scientific and technological community to continue to improve; the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has established a style of unity and cooperation, practical work, and selecting talents, guiding Party members and cadres to focus on key tasks such as ensuring national food security, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, and building livable, workable, and beautiful villages, taking the initiative to take their positions, assume responsibility, and move forward despite difficulties.
"Click!" On the brand-new pedestrian street of the Tianjin (天津) Civil Park 1920 block, tourists are taking pictures of the newly restored century-old foreign building. Mr. Zhou (周), the owner of a street shop, said: "In the past, the traffic was rushing by, and the electrical boxes and fire hydrants were scattered everywhere, and tourists were not happy to stroll around."
"If you want to get things done, you can't try to save trouble or be afraid of trouble." Zhang Huagang (张华刚), director of the Housing and Construction Committee of Heping District (和平区), Tianjin (天津), led his cadres to plunge into the scene. After many surveys and demonstrations, he used "embroidery skills": various facilities were uniformly moved to the "facility belt" on one side of the road, and newly added courtyard lights, benches, and flower boxes were scattered in a well-organized manner. The century-old buildings and modern facilities complement each other, the sound of shutters hides comfort, and the shops exude vitality.
Under the scorching sun, the construction site of the industrial park project in Anju Economic Development Zone (安居经开区), Suining City (遂宁市), Sichuan Province (四川省) is a busy scene. Project representative Wang Yi (王毅) said happily: "The environmental assessment was approved in 15 days! It used to take at least 60 days."
Why is the speed faster?
"Study and education is not only a good 'golden hoop,' but also a 'starting gun' to encourage responsibility." Yu Xiaoping (于小平), a cadre of the Suining (遂宁) Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, said in one word. Since the launch of the study and education, Suining (遂宁) has implemented the "Efficiency Revolution Action" in depth, focusing on rectifying problems such as "failure to assume responsibility and inaction, and shifting responsibility," and at the same time, it has established a mechanism for knowing people and employing cadres based on "merit," and introduced 30 hard measures for "moving posts and vacating positions" to encourage cadres to be willing to do, do practically, and do quickly with a clear orientation.
The enthusiasm for doing things stimulated by study and education has catalyzed vitality in the field of innovation. Lanzhou University (兰州大学) focuses on "small cuts" to leverage "real rectification." Artificial intelligence upgrades the "one-stop service hall" to achieve "one-sentence description, one-click processing"; the online file remote service system provides a convenient experience of "fingertip file search, one-click access"; high-starting-point scientific research platforms are rising from the ground, accurately solving the blockages in the transformation of achievements...
When the atmosphere is clean, the spirit is upright; when the spirit is upright, the hearts are aligned; when the hearts are aligned, things will be accomplished.
The vast number of Party members and cadres have established and practiced the correct view of political achievements, and they will seize the opportunity to do it: in the countryside, they are engaged in farming, and sweat irrigates characteristic industries, and wisdom illuminates harmonious and beautiful villages; in the cities, they are "embroidering" skillfully, and "micro-transformations" awaken streets and alleys, and a strong sense of nostalgia rises in the fireworks; on the front line of industrial innovation, they dare to break through and try, and they gather strength to break through the "bottleneck" problems, and new quality productivity grows vigorously, and the momentum of high-quality development is becoming stronger and stronger.
Tempering the original intention and true color, solving the major and minor affairs around the people
The core of work style issues is the relationship between the Party and the people.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) always cares about the people: for the preparation of the "15th Five-Year Plan," he requires "unifying top-level design and asking the people for advice"; the Central Urban Work Conference clarifies "taking the construction of innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and intelligent modern people's cities as the goal"; he replied to all the villagers of Gala Village (嘎拉村), Linzhi Town (林芝镇), Bayi District (巴宜区), Linzhi City (林芝市), Tibet (西藏), encouraging them to "create a happier and better life"; he made important instructions on flood prevention and disaster relief work, emphasizing "guaranteeing the safety of people's lives and property with all efforts"...
How does our Party gather great strength and create great achievements? The answer is contained in the powerful force of truth, and it is also cast in the noble force of personality - this force of personality is concentratedly embodied in the excellent work style of our Party.
"The Party and the government will always be the strong reliance of the people," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) once pointed out deeply.
Since the launch of the study and education, the vast number of Party members and cadres have consciously benchmarked themselves, tempered their original intention and true color, cultivated a pro-people sentiment, and followed the Party's mass line in the new era. The people-centered development ideology has been further established, a number of urgent, difficult, and worrying problems of the masses have been solved, and the relationship between the Party and the masses and between cadres and the masses has become closer.
The Ministry of Education adheres to open education to solve problems, accepts supervision and evaluation from teachers, students, and the masses, and accelerates the implementation of key tasks of the new era's moral education project; the Ministry of Civil Affairs continues to start with grasping work style construction, guiding Party members and cadres to strengthen Party spirit, correct work style, and abide by discipline, and do a good job in elderly care services, social assistance, and other work with heart; the Ministry of Public Security integrates rectification and remediation with deepening the rectification of unhealthy trends and corruption problems around the masses, carries out the "Net Net" and "Protect Net" special work in 2025, and severely cracks down on counterfeit and shoddy crimes in the consumer field in accordance with the law, effectively maintaining consumer order and the consumer safety of the people.
In the home of Zuo Jinkui (左金奎), a resident of the Hongxing Jiayuan (红星家园) community in Zhucheng City (诸城市), Weifang City (潍坊市), Shandong Province (山东省), a barber is giving the elderly man a haircut. "I didn't expect to be able to order door-to-door service!" The old man touched his refreshing hairstyle, his tone full of surprise.
Behind this surprise is a service menu full of "people's livelihood codes." Zhucheng (诸城) organized community cadres, grid members, and Party member center households to take the initiative to knock on the doors of thousands of households, chat face-to-face, and listen to demands, sorting out more than 1,600 people's livelihood demand ledgers. At the same time, on the supply side, relevant departments actively contacted merchants and enterprises and introduced capable people to aggregate service resources such as housekeeping companies, retired teachers, and property companies to form a "customized service menu" covering 5 categories and 198 items of services. From "waiting for demands" to "delivering services," point-to-point, heart-to-heart, the effectiveness of study and education is written on the smiles of the people.
In the depths of the orchard in Yingshou Village (英守村), Shiwen Town (石文镇), Fushun County (抚顺县), Fushun City (抚顺市), Liaoning Province (辽宁省), the newly built mountain road meanders like a belt. "Big cars drive into the mountains, and the fruits enter the city on the same day!" Fruit farmer Fu Guofeng (富国峰) stroked the full apples, and a smile bloomed on his dark face.
The construction of this "road to prosperity" originated from a field investigation by Xing Wenhan (邢文瀚), assistant to the secretary of the village Party committee. He keenly captured the fruit farmers' worries of "bumper harvest but not rich" - high-quality fruits are difficult to transport and suffer large losses due to the bumpy mountain roads. Later, this problem went directly to the town-level supervision seat. The county transportation bureau's 450,000 yuan special fund landed, and the 1,600-meter "road to prosperity" was quickly opened to traffic.
In the study and education, Fushun (抚顺) adhered to open education, organized young cadres to go deep into the fields to conduct sparrow-style research, collected a total of 593 opinions, sorted out 118 specific measures, and turned the problem list into a people-benefiting answer sheet.
"Orders are scheduled until the end of the year!" Wang Yi (王毅), human resources director of Zhejiang Jiayi Insulation Technology Co., Ltd. (浙江嘉益保温科技股份有限公司), shook the hand of visiting cadre Yu Wuling (虞妩凌), unable to hide his joy. Just a few months ago, he was worried about the shortage of skilled workers.
During a visit, Yu Wuling (虞妩凌), a cadre of the Wuyi County (武义县) Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Zhejiang Province (浙江省), found out the crux of the enterprise's "labor shortage" and led a team to a special recruitment fair at the university within a week.
Behind the efficient solution of enterprise problems is Wuyi County's (武义县) deep and solid problem investigation and rectification work. In response to problems such as "going through the motions" and "issuing blank checks" in enterprise service, the local government has focused on building a new type of pro-clean government-business relationship, requiring "full coverage" of visits and contacts and "full closed-loop" of problem solving. Today, talent introduction demands are responded to within a week, quickly resolving the urgent needs of enterprises for "thirsty for talents"; automation transformation needs are connected from proposal to plan "overnight," and the implementation of production lines has accelerated...
If we treat the masses as relatives, the masses will treat us as relatives; if we sincerely care about the masses, the masses will support and support us.
From the continuous deepening of the "immediate handling of complaints" reform to the solid promotion of "doing one thing efficiently"; from the prevailing trend of "going down to the grassroots level in four ways" to the blossoming of the new era's "Fengqiao Experience" everywhere... Since the launch of the study and education, the vast number of Party members and cadres have solved the major and minor affairs around the people with heart and affection, so that the people can enjoy more sense of gain, happiness, and security.
Adhering to normalization and long-term effectiveness, so that a clean and upright atmosphere is full of vigor and vitality and endless life
"Effectively turn hard requirements for work style into hard measures and let iron rules grow iron teeth";
"We must summarize the effectiveness and experience of study and education in a timely manner and improve the normalized and long-term institutional mechanisms for work style construction";
…………
In the study and education, General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions have resonated powerfully, conveying a firm determination: the improvement of work style is a never-ending journey, comprehensively strengthening Party discipline is a never-ending journey, and the Party's self-revolution is a never-ending journey.
This is a declaration, and even more so a methodology—the drawbacks of work style are like ice formed over many days of cold, and the effort to break the ice cannot be achieved with the warmth of a single spring. Only by persevering and working diligently over time, focusing on making efforts in routine, meticulous, and sustained ways, can we gradually achieve a clean and upright atmosphere and a peaceful and prosperous world.
All regions and departments deeply grasp this ideological essence, both launching swift attacks to address "immediate changes" and focusing on long-term planning for "lasting establishment," striving to solidify the learning outcomes into fundamental and long-term institutional mechanisms.
The Ministry of Justice (司法部) deeply explores the root causes of problems, comprehensively sorts out the prominent issues existing in judicial and administrative work, and formulates rectification measures for each of the identified problems; the National Audit Office (审计署) adheres to promoting reform through cases, closely focusing on key areas and crucial links, focusing on the stubborn and frequently occurring "four forms of formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism, and extravagance" problems, newly emerging hidden and mutated problems, and emerging trends and tendencies, and establishes and improves targeted institutional regulations; the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部) focuses on identifying loopholes in the exercise of power, supplementing institutional shortcomings, and strengthening the regular supervision, inspection, evaluation, and accountability of the implementation of the system.
Aiming at the hedonism and extravagance that the masses deeply resent, the "Regulations on Practicing Economy and Opposing Waste by Party and Government Organs" (党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例) were revised, and the "Regulations on the Honest Performance of Duties by Rural Grassroots Cadres" (农村基层干部廉洁履行职责规定) were issued, tightening the cage of the system.
Walking into the Fuzhou Municipal Government (抚州市政府) canteen in Jiangxi Province (江西省), public officials lightly scan the "Gan Meal Code" (赣餐码). With a light "beep" sound, the payment is completed. "In the past, reimbursement for official receptions involved filling out forms and approvals at every level, which was time-consuming, laborious, and prone to errors." Jin Jing (金晶), a cadre from another place on a business trip, felt deeply, "Now, with a scan of the 'code,' the process is simplified and the burden is lightened. More importantly, there are no loopholes to exploit with 'one letter for multiple meals' and receptions in the same city."
The "code" may be small, but it has great power, tightening the "purse strings" and blocking the "favor door." Fuzhou City (抚州市) issued detailed implementation rules for domestic official receptions by Party and government organs, setting clear standards for "scanning the code for meals," carrying out regular inspections to ensure that iron rules are effective. Since the system went online, more than 1,200 government canteens and more than 20 designated hotels in the city have been connected to the "Gan Meal Code" (赣餐码), with 73,000 users registered and 25,000 people using the "code" for meals, and the city's official reception expenses have decreased by more than half year-on-year.
The improvement of work style is not only about controlling the "mouth," but also about improving governance effectiveness. Since the launch of the study and education, all regions and departments have thoroughly implemented the "Several Provisions on Rectifying Formalism to Reduce the Burden on Grassroots Levels" (整治形式主义为基层减负若干规定), taking real action and coming up with practical measures.
"In intellectual property cases, accurately identifying whether there is repeated litigation is often a practical difficulty," said Yuan Shuai (袁帅), a judge in the Commercial Trial Division of the Fengxian District People's Court (奉贤区人民法院) in Shanghai (上海市).
In the study and education, the Shanghai High People's Court (上海高院) focused on such stubborn problems, formed a special team, deeply analyzed pain points such as "long filing cycles for cases sent back for retrial and cases ordered for retrial," adhered to moving from point to surface, and deepened and expanded from solving one problem to solving a class of problems.
Smart empowerment has become the key to solving the problem—developing digital models such as "prompt and early warning for cases refiled after withdrawal," accurately screening, effectively reducing unnecessary procedural back-and-forth, and using the power of technology to promote the transformation of judicial work style.
"As soon as a copyright case of a musical work was accepted, the digital model issued an early warning, showing that the two parties had previously reached a mediation in a court in another place. After communication and confirmation, the plaintiff voluntarily withdrew the lawsuit," said Yuan Shuai (袁帅). Accurately intercepting repeated litigation at the source of filing significantly improves the quality and efficiency of case handling and judicial credibility.
Taking real action and treating the system comprehensively. Xining City (西宁市) in Qinghai Province (青海省) incorporated the sorted-out historical legacy issues into the problem list, combined with the "economic development to shoulder the heavy burden," "overcoming difficulties, breaking the ice, and tackling key problems to reveal the list and take command," and the "annual striving for the first" three lists to promote the mechanism, promote the "half-finished" projects, the resolution of accumulated petition cases, and other "long-standing and difficult" problems to achieve substantial progress, and innovatively promote the social supervisors, observation point feedback matters handling, problem list rectification review the entire process of closed-loop management, promote supervision and research to the grassroots line extension, individual case rectification to similar investigation extension.
The normalization and long-term effectiveness of work style improvement is rooted in the system and depends on people. Young cadres are the fresh troops for the development of the Party and the country.
All regions and departments are exploring and constructing a long-term mechanism for strict management and sincere care for young cadres, such as establishing growth files, arranging mentor assistance, and carrying out regular warning education, using institutionalized and normalized methods to strengthen ideological tempering, practical training, and professional training, and guiding young cadres to grow up under strict management and become talents in tempering.
"Saving is not a slogan, starting from turning off the lights and saving a piece of paper," "Be vigilant about hidden 'four forms of formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism, and extravagance,' and young cadres should take the lead"... In the Party member activity room of the Feixi County Party School (肥西县委党校) in Anhui Province (安徽省), young cadres from the County Science and Technology Bureau (县科技局), the County Health and Health Commission (县卫生健康委) and other departments sat around sharing their experiences of integrity.
This monthly "Youth Talk on Integrity" activity is a warning education carrier carefully created by Feixi County (肥西县) for young cadres: they must talk heart-to-heart at key nodes such as entry and transfer; they regularly "visit families" when cadres encounter difficulties or are in poor condition; focusing on common work style problems, the person in charge of the Discipline Inspection Commission (纪委) takes the lead in learning, visiting the education base on the spot, and touching the understanding of case videos. Since this year, the county has carried out 21 centralized warning education activities, covering more than 3,000 people; 175 heart-to-heart talks have been held, resolving 11 tendency problems.
"A good work style is the ballast stone for the growth of young cadres," said Wang Jun (王军), member of the Standing Committee of the Feixi County (肥西县) Party Committee and Minister of the Organization Department (组织部). "Adhering to strict management is love, both 'pruning and pruning' for the growth of young cadres, and 'cultivating and fertilizing' for their responsibility, forging pillars that can be used greatly, so that the cause will be stronger than the next generation."
The study and education temper into steel, the long-term mechanism for the normalization of work style construction is becoming more and more sound, the spirit of starting a business and making achievements is greatly boosted, and the fish-water relationship between the Party and the masses is even deeper. To win the "14th Five-Year Plan," confidence is firm and enthusiasm is full.
"Following the Tao, one must work hard halfway; understanding is not far away, and one must not refuse to work hard to reach the summit."
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) recently made important instructions emphasizing that it is necessary to continue to grasp the implementation of the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation (中央八项规定精神), further exert great efforts to build the Party well, build a team with pure Party spirit and a team with strict discipline, so that our Party will always live up to the people and unite and lead the people to successfully complete the historical mission it shoulders.
On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core, promoting the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party to develop in depth with the spirit of thorough self-revolution will surely continuously consolidate the dam of the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation (中央八项规定精神), so that the clean and upright atmosphere will be vast and abundant and endless.
This clean wind is purification and nourishment; this upright atmosphere is restraint and encouragement. It will surely sweep across the fertile land of China, converge into the torrent of the times, and inject majestic power into the magnificent voyage of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Tianjin (天津) dispatch on August 30th (Reporters: Wu Weizheng (武卫政), Hu Zexi (胡泽曦)) On the evening of August 30th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with Kazakhstan's President Tokayev (托卡耶夫) at the Tianjin (天津) State Guesthouse, who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit and the activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that China and Kazakhstan are strategic partners that can trust and rely on each other. No matter how the international situation changes, both sides must always adhere to the general policy of good-neighborliness and friendship, adhere to the general principle of openness and win-win cooperation, and adhere to the general direction of building a community with a shared future. They should firmly support each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns, consolidate and expand all-round cooperation, and promote China-Kazakhstan relations to a new level.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that the two sides should strengthen the alignment of development strategies, explore more convergence of interests and growth points of cooperation; consolidate the cornerstone of energy cooperation, deepen connectivity cooperation, promote "hard connectivity" of infrastructure, and strengthen "soft connectivity" of policies and mechanisms; continuously promote people-to-people connectivity, and successfully hold the "China-Kazakhstan Cultural Exchange Year"; deepen multilateral cooperation, make the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation practical and strong, jointly safeguard the international system with the United Nations as the core, and promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction.
Tokayev (托卡耶夫) said that China's work as the rotating chair of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation has been very effective. Kazakhstan has actively participated in various agendas and is willing to cooperate closely with China to ensure the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit is a complete success. He congratulated the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, noting that the Chinese people have made significant historical contributions to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, demonstrating extraordinary courage and patriotism. Kazakhstan-China relations are at an unprecedented high level. Last year, the trade volume between the two countries reached a record high, and major project cooperation is progressing smoothly. Kazakhstan is willing to continue to deepen practical cooperation with China, strengthen cultural exchanges, and promote bilateral relations to a new height.
During the meeting, the two heads of state witnessed the announcement of more than 20 bilateral cooperation documents on the alignment of development strategies, energy, science and technology, housing and construction, education, sports, and wildlife protection, as well as the unveiling of two new Luban Workshops in Kazakhstan.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔) and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopTianjin (天津), August 30th (Reporters Wang Xinping (王新萍) and Zhao Mengyang (赵梦阳)) On the afternoon of August 30th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with Myanmar's Acting President Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱), who is in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit and activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, at the Tianjin (天津) Yingbin Hotel.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that Myanmar is a component of the Eastern Theater of the World Anti-Fascist War and an important dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. The **胞波情谊** (bāo bō qíng yì - "fraternal friendship," close and friendly relations between China and Myanmar) between China and Myanmar is rooted in the people and grows stronger over time. The two sides should take the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Myanmar as an opportunity to deepen strategic cooperation, accelerate the construction of a community with a shared future, and bring more benefits to the people of both countries.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that China supports Myanmar in following a development path that suits its own national conditions, safeguarding its national sovereignty, security, and development interests, supports Myanmar's post-earthquake reconstruction and improvement of people's livelihoods, and supports Myanmar in broadly uniting domestic political forces to restore stability and development. The two sides should advance key projects of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, promote economic and trade cooperation, jointly combat cross-border crime, jointly safeguard peace and tranquility in the China-Myanmar border area, and ensure the safety of Chinese personnel, institutions, and projects in Myanmar. It is important to promote the spirit of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and jointly defend the international system with the United Nations as its core.
Min Aung Hlaing (敏昂莱) said that Myanmar and China have a deep **胞波情谊** (bāo bō qíng yì - "fraternal friendship," close and friendly relations between China and Myanmar) and a common pursuit of peace and stability, and have both made important contributions to the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. China has always been a good neighbor and good friend of Myanmar, providing assistance for Myanmar's economic and social development for a long time, supporting Myanmar's post-disaster reconstruction, and playing a constructive role in maintaining peace and stability in northern Myanmar. Myanmar will unswervingly adhere to the one-China policy, and is willing to work with China to jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, expand cooperation in trade, investment, energy, infrastructure and other fields, and create more benefits for the people of both countries. As a dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Myanmar is willing to actively contribute to the development of the SCO.
The two sides signed a number of bilateral cooperation documents in the fields of customs and news.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔) and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Tianjin on August 30th (Reporters Li Xiaohong (李晓宏) and Yang Qiaochu (杨翘楚)) On the afternoon of August 30th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with Egyptian Prime Minister Madbouly, who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, at the Tianjin (天津) Yingbin Hotel.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that Egypt was the first Arab and African country to establish diplomatic relations with the New China, and Sino-Egyptian relations are at their best historical period. Next year marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The two sides should take this as an opportunity to promote bilateral relations towards the goal of building a Sino-Egyptian community with a shared future in the new era, add new impetus to Sino-Arab and Sino-African relations, and make greater contributions to maintaining world peace and stability and promoting global development and prosperity.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that under the new situation, China and Egypt should be good brothers who firmly support each other, continuously consolidate political mutual trust, and continue to support each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns. We must be good partners in deepening mutually beneficial cooperation, promote the alignment of the "Belt and Road" initiative with the "Vision 2030" initiative, and take park cooperation such as the Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone as a traction to strengthen cooperation in the fields of economy and trade, joint manufacturing, and new energy. We must be good friends who closely coordinate multilateral efforts, shoulder the historical mission and responsibility of being important members of the Global South, safeguard the achievements of victory in World War II, jointly oppose unilateralism and bullying practices, and defend the international system with the United Nations as the core and the international order based on international law.
Madbouly conveyed President Sisi's sincere greetings and respect to President Xi Jinping (习近平). Madbouly said that China is a true partner and friend of Egypt, and the two sides have always trusted and supported each other. The Egyptian side attaches great importance to its relations with China, firmly adheres to the one-China principle, and is willing to take the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries next year as an opportunity to strengthen high-level exchanges, expand the scale of trade and investment, deepen cooperation in new energy, electric vehicles, finance, seawater desalination and other fields, and promote greater development of relations between the two countries. Both Egypt and China are developing countries and countries of the Global South. Facing the world situation and the challenges facing the international economic and trade fields, Egypt is willing to strengthen coordination and cooperation with China in international and regional affairs to safeguard the common interests of developing countries.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔) and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopOn August 30th, this newspaper reported from Tianjin (天津) (Reporters Meng Xianglin (孟祥麟) and Huang Fahong (黄发红)) On the afternoon of August 30th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet (洪玛奈), who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, at the Tianjin (天津) Yingbin Hotel (迎宾馆).
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the friendship between China and Cambodia has stood the test of time and remains as solid as a rock, becoming a common and valuable asset for the two peoples. Facing the changing international landscape, China and Cambodia, as staunch friends, should bear the overall situation in mind and look to the long term, unswervingly following the path of China-Cambodia friendship pioneered by the older generation of leaders of the two countries. The two sides should unite closely, achieve mutual success, enhance the well-being of the two peoples, and contribute to regional peace, stability, and prosperity.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that China supports Cambodia in maintaining national stability, adhering to independence and self-reliance, and achieving development and revitalization. China is willing to leverage the role of the China-Cambodia Intergovernmental Coordination Committee, deepen the "Diamond Hexagon" cooperation with Cambodia, coordinate the construction of the "Industrial Development Corridor" and the "Fish and Rice Corridor," expand trade exchanges, and enhance Cambodia's capacity for independent development. The two sides should severely crack down on cross-border crimes such as online gambling and telecom fraud to safeguard the lives and property of the two peoples.
Hun Manet (洪玛奈) said that this year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and the Chinese people have created peace with courage and unity, which is admirable. The traditional friendship between Cambodia and China has grown stronger over time, and Cambodia appreciates China's long-term valuable support and assistance. No matter how the international situation changes, Cambodia will firmly pursue a friendly policy towards China, firmly adhere to the One China principle, and firmly support the three major global initiatives proposed by China. President Xi Jinping's (习近平) historic state visit to Cambodia in April this year achieved fruitful results. Cambodia looks forward to working with China to implement the important consensus reached during the visit, deepen the ironclad friendship between the two countries, support each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns, expand cooperation in trade, investment, infrastructure, and other fields, combat online gambling and telecom fraud, and promote greater development of the China-Cambodia community with a shared future.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔), and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Tianjin, August 30th (Reporters Lu Junyu (陆君钰) and Li Kun (李鲲)) Cai Qi (蔡奇), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, met with Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly (马德布利) in Tianjin (天津) on August 30th, who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit.
Cai Qi (蔡奇) stated that President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (塞西) met twice last year, reaching important consensus on deepening bilateral relations and promoting cooperation in various fields, which 擘画了蓝图 (bò huà le lán tú - "draw a blueprint," to make a plan for the future development) for the development of China-Egypt relations in the new era. Next year, we will celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. China is willing to work with Egypt to continue to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, firmly support each other, promote greater development in various fields of cooperation, and promote bilateral relations towards the goal of building a China-Egypt community with a shared future in the new era.
Madbouly (马德布利) stated that Egypt firmly adheres to the one-China principle and supports the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平). Egypt is willing to learn from China's development experience, strengthen practical cooperation between the two sides, and continuously raise the Egypt-China comprehensive strategic partnership to a new level.
Return to TopBy: 雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安
Historically, Turkey has been a country that bridges different civilizations and promotes their integration. The core of our foreign policy is to build trust, keep communication channels open, and remain firmly committed to crisis resolution. To this end, we contribute to regional and global stability, and tirelessly uphold peace, stability, and dialogue.
In the Ukraine crisis, we mitigated the global impact of the crisis by jointly proposing the Black Sea Grain Initiative, which has safeguarded the food security of millions of people. By holding relevant peace talks in Antalya (安塔利亚) and Istanbul (伊斯坦布尔), we continued to promote diplomatic communication while ensuring that humanitarian corridors remained open. We also played a key role in the exchange of prisoners of war. In July of this year, we further contributed to the peace process by restarting peace talks in Istanbul (伊斯坦布尔). "There can be no winners in war, and no losers in peace." Guided by this principle, we continue to patiently seek peaceful diplomatic solutions.
Today's world is being shaken by a series of crises of unprecedented scale and complexity. Unfortunately, the current international system is unable to effectively respond to crises and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the innocent. The series of events in Gaza, including Israel's occupation and acts of massacre, are the most shocking examples of this reality. Turkey's position on the Gaza issue is clear: we put people and their rights at the center. We strive to ensure the safety of civilians, that humanitarian aid can enter unhindered, and that a long-term ceasefire is reached. While providing humanitarian assistance, we continue to use diplomatic means to promote a ceasefire and protect innocent civilians. The guarantee of resolving the Palestinian issue and achieving lasting peace is to establish an independent State of Palestine based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem (东耶路撒冷) as its capital, and with full sovereignty. The independent establishment of Palestine is a fundamental issue for achieving regional peace.
Achieving regional peace can take steps in many ways. Economic ties, infrastructure construction, energy cooperation, and cultural exchanges all help build trust. Turkey will continue to play a role in promoting global stability, expanding humanitarian assistance capacity, and proposing multilateral solutions.
The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit will be held from August 31 to September 1 in Tianjin (天津), an ancient city in China (中国). This is an important platform for Turkey to express its views on regional and global issues. As a dialogue partner of the SCO, Turkey believes it is necessary to emphasize the importance of these issues: reshaping regional peace, development, security, economic affairs, and a more just, equal, and inclusive international order in international relations.
Turkey and China (中国) have a long tradition of interaction, representing the ancient civilizations at the eastern and western ends of the Asian continent. We are both firmly committed to developing and strengthening our economic power. The history of exchanges between the two peoples can be traced back thousands of years. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1971, political, economic, social, and cultural relations have developed steadily. We both attach great importance to deepening our already very close cooperation on the basis of mutual respect and mutual benefit.
During my attendance at the 2025 SCO Summit, I will meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping (习近平). I believe that this meeting will further enhance mutual trust between Turkey and China (中国) and promote the development of bilateral relations.
Turkey is committed to building the present with the strength and experience drawn from the past, and building the future on the basis of peace, trust, and cooperation. Our actions have a positive impact on the region and the world. In this era of change, we will firmly shoulder the responsibility of building trust, keeping dialogue open, and resolving crises. We believe that as the international community further unites—with China (中国) playing a leading role—by pooling common wisdom and safeguarding common interests, we will pave the way for a more just and prosperous world.
(The author is the President of Turkey)
Return to TopAutumn in Beijing (北京), a long wind is blowing. Flags soaked in loyal blood flutter in the wind. Today's China (中国) has regained its glory, and its people are full of pride.
This is a time to pay tribute to heroes.
On September 3rd, a grand gathering to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War will be held in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场).
Standing in the magnificent historical river, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) always respects the loyal souls who shine with the sun and the moon, and always consciously and firmly carries forward the noble spirit of the nation's millennium heritage.
Looking back, "History is written like this: 'There are so many lofty aspirations for sacrifice!'"
Looking to the future, "Their deeds and spirit are a powerful force to inspire us to move forward."
From the great victory to the great rejuvenation, the heroic Chinese people will surely write a new heroic epic in the great struggle.
(I) "All national heroes are the backbone of the Chinese nation."
In the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂), the huge paintings "Ten Thousand Miles of the Yangtze River" (长江万里图) and "Yellow River, Mother River" (黄河，母亲河) complement each other, depicting the Chinese nation's soaring heroic posture of not fearing difficulties and bravely moving forward.
In September 2015, the awarding ceremony of the Commemorative Medal for the 70th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was grandly held here, and General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech.
"Heroes are created by the times in difficult times," "All those who participated in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression are heroes of the war and national heroes," "A promising nation cannot be without heroes, and a promising country cannot be without pioneers"... The word "hero" resounded 27 times in the people's hall.
The arduous and heroic past is still vivid in our minds. The young soldiers of that year have long since turned gray, and the medals on their chests are shining brightly.
"The Chinese nation is a nation that admires heroes, achieves heroes, and produces heroes." The long river of history is surging endlessly, condensing the immortal memory of heroes.
In his childhood, Xi Jinping's (习近平) mother took him to the Xinhua Bookstore (新华书店) to buy the comic book "The Biography of Yue Fei" (岳飞传), and told him the story of Yue Fei's (岳飞) loyalty to the country and his mother tattooing the words on his back.
"I said, it must hurt so much to have the words tattooed on! My mother said, it hurts, but it's engraved in my heart. The four words 'Serve the country with utmost loyalty' (精忠报国) have been in my mind ever since, and it is also the goal I have been pursuing all my life."
Heroic feelings are imprinted in the heart and become more profound over time.
Later, when he was in charge of one side, Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) encouraged young people to devote themselves to the great cause of revitalizing their hometown: "The famous anti-Jin hero Yue Fei (岳飞) once said: 'If you dedicate yourself to the country, what is there you dare not do?'"
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has clearly put forward and repeatedly emphasized the need to carry forward the great spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, pointing out that "dedicating oneself to the country and serving the country with utmost loyalty are the most distinctive qualities of the heroes of the War of Resistance."
The heroic spirit of heaven and earth is still awe-inspiring for thousands of years.
In September 2011, at the opening ceremony of the Central Party School (中央党校), Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) quoted Lu Xun's (鲁迅) article to look back at the profound spiritual history of our nation: "Since ancient times, we have had people who bury their heads in hard work, people who work desperately, people who plead for the people, people who sacrifice themselves for the law... This is the backbone of China (中国)."
"Our motherland has such a vast territory and such a long history. How many magnificent mountains and rivers and heroic figures are admirable and touching?" Along the way, Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) has been deeply touched by the long-standing loyal souls and noble spirit on this vast land—
In Zhengding (正定), he was impressed by the deeds of ancient loyal officials Zhao Zilong (赵子龙) and Yan Zhenqing (颜真卿), and modern revolutionary Zhi Shi Yin Yufeng (尹玉峰) and Hao Qingyu (郝清玉), praising "This is a revolutionary land, a land of heroes," and full of deep affection for the land of Yan Zhao (燕赵).
In Fujian (福建), he attended the unveiling ceremony of the Lin Zexu (林则徐) bronze statue, and felt sympathetic to "If the country benefits from it, I will risk my life, why should I avoid misfortune and seek good fortune," "I have always used this to encourage myself"; reading the long report "The People Call for Jiao Yulu" (人民呼唤焦裕禄), he could not sleep at night, and wrote: "The intention of a hero will not change despite the morning frost and evening snow!"
In Zhejiang (浙江), from Lu You's (陆游) "Even in a humble position, I dare not forget to worry about the country," to Yu Qian's (于谦) "I want to leave my innocence in the world," to Qiu Jin's (秋瑾) "Longquan sword sings on the wall every night," he never forgets those generous poems that care about the country and the family.
In Shanghai (上海), on the occasion of the August 1st Army Day, he went to the station of the "Good Eighth Company on Nanjing Road" (南京路上好八连), praising the "Good Eighth Company" as a heroic company nurtured by the fine traditions of our party and our army.
In the continuous national bloodline, there is a spirit of bravery and perseverance, unyielding and vigorous, that has been passed down from generation to generation.
"The Chinese nation has reached its most dangerous moment," the heroic Chinese people fought against strong enemies with their铮铮铁骨 (zhēng zhēng tiě gǔ - "unyielding integrity," describes a person's strong moral character and unwavering determination), built a great wall with their flesh and blood, and 前仆后继 (qián pū hòu jì - "fall in front, followed by others," undaunted by setbacks; one falls, another steps into the breach) to the national crisis, composing a magnificent chapter that shocked the world and moved the gods.
Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇), Zhao Shangzhi (赵尚志), Zuo Quan (左权), Peng Xuefeng (彭雪枫), Tong Linge (佟麟阁), Zhao Dengyu (赵登禹), Zhang Zizhong (张自忠), Dai Anlan (戴安澜), the "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain" (狼牙山五壮士) of the Eighth Route Army, the "Liu Laozhuang Company" (刘老庄连) of the New Fourth Army, the eight female soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, the "Eight Hundred Heroes" (八百壮士) of the Kuomintang Army... On many major commemorative occasions, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly recited their heroic names.
The mountains and rivers will always remember, and the heroic names will be immortal, reflecting the glorious history—
"In modern times, all those who sacrificed for the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation, all those who fought heroically to free the Chinese nation from foreign colonial rule and aggression, and all those who mastered their own destiny and pioneered a new path for national development are national heroes and national glory."
(II) "The heroic spirit of daring to overwhelm all enemies without being overwhelmed by the enemy"
The eight hundred miles of Taihang (太行) Mountains stand tall and upright, supporting the spine of North China (华北) and also standing up the coordinates of the national spirit.
On July 7, 2025, on the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to Yangquan (阳泉), Shanxi (山西), in the hinterland of Taihang (太行), and drove along the winding mountain road to the Hundred Regiments Battle Memorial Hall (百团大战纪念馆) on the top of Lion's Head Mountain (狮脑山).
The rain had just stopped, and the pines and cypresses were verdant. The loyal bones of the green mountains are surrounded by noble spirit.
The General Secretary said with emotion: "We should not forget the past and learn from it. Coming here is to receive spiritual baptism. The vast number of young people are born in the right time. They should continue the red bloodline, establish the lofty ambition of strengthening the country and having me, and be upright and proud Chinese people."
A hero is a patriot who takes the rise and fall of the world as his own responsibility.
At the Wusongkou (吴淞口) in Shanghai (上海), where the Yangtze River (长江) and the Huangpu River (黄浦江) meet, the waves are surging. We have heard the sound of cannons in the Opium War and witnessed the tragic Battle of Songhu (淞沪会战).
In April 2007, after investigating the Wusong Paotaiwan Wetland Park (吴淞炮台湾湿地公园), Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) reviewed his trajectory since he entered politics: "The places I have passed along the way are all the locations of the heroic deeds of patriotic people in the Opium War. There is the Chen Huacheng (陈化成) Tomb in Xiamen (厦门), the 'Three Generals' (三总兵) sculpture in Dinghai (定海), Zhoushan (舟山), Zhejiang (浙江), and Baoshan (宝山) is the place where Chen Huacheng (陈化成) sacrificed."
The historical process is浩浩汤汤 (hào hào shāng shāng - "mighty and vast," describes a grand and unstoppable historical trend), and the patriotic blood is surging.
"Some time ago, I read some war letters again, and they were indeed very touching."
In September 2015, at Zhongnanhai (中南海) in Beijing (北京), the 26th collective study of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) read out the letter from martyr Zhao Yiman (赵一曼) word by word—
"Mother has resolutely fought against the Manchus and the Japanese, and today is on the eve of sacrifice... After you grow up, I hope you will not forget that your mother sacrificed for the country..."
Every word is full of blood and tears, and it is touching to read. This is a mother's determination to dedicate her blood to China, and this is a hero's hope to reorganize the mountains and rivers and wait for future generations.
Those who bear the honor and disgrace on their own are light, and those who bear the honor and disgrace on the country and the nation are heavy.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "The great national spirit with patriotism as its core is the decisive factor for the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression." "This national awakening and sublimation of national spirit reached a new height during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression."
A hero is a brave and resolute person who regards death as home and fights to the end.
"As the saying goes, 'Sincerity is both brave and martial, and in the end, it is strong and cannot be bullied. The body is dead, but the spirit is alive, and the soul is brave and heroic.'" General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) once paid tribute to the heroes of the War of Resistance with Qu Yuan's (屈原) "Nine Songs: National殇" (九歌·国殇).
In May 1984, Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) presided over the unveiling ceremony of the Monument to the Dead Compatriots of the Anxia Massacre in Zhengding (正定). The inscription, personally reviewed and approved, recorded a tragic history of resistance that occurred in Anxia Village (岸下村), Zhengding (正定) after the Lugouqiao Incident (卢沟桥事变). Huang Luoju (黄骡驹), a villager, fought to the death with the Japanese army and died heroically—
"There is a man named Huang Luoju (黄骡驹), who fought to the death to defend his homeland. He held a kitchen knife and fought into the enemy group, splitting and killing one enemy and seriously injuring another, thwarting the enemy's ferocity and showing our righteousness. Huang Luoju (黄骡驹) fought bravely and died for his country in the end. How magnificent is this act! The noble spirit of China (中华) can be sung, and the great power of the people can be seen!"
The inscription is clear, and the heroic deeds of not fearing violence and preferring death to submission are as if they were before our eyes.
Using their chests to block gun holes, using their bodies as human ladders, holding explosives and blasting tubes and rushing into the enemy ranks, enduring hunger and cold and never retreating, standing still even when burned by fire, daring to "fight with bayonets in the air"... In October 2020, at the meeting to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Chinese People's Volunteers' going abroad to fight in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emotionally told the fearless courage of national heroes: "No matter how the times develop, we must forge the national character of sacrificing our lives and facing death."
It is this kind of bloodiness that has inspired the "heroic spirit of daring to overwhelm all enemies without being overwhelmed by the enemy," and used "less steel and more spirit" to overcome "more steel and less spirit."
A hero is a selfless person who has a firm belief and never regrets dying.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has always kept in mind the deeds of Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇), a hero of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army. It was a "desperate" resistance with no way out.
"General Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇) led the anti-Japanese armed forces to fight bloody battles with enemies several times their number in the severe cold of minus 40 degrees Celsius. When he sacrificed, his stomach was full of withered grass, bark, and cotton wool, without a grain of food. His deeds were shocking." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) sighed during his inspection in Jilin (吉林) in July 2020.
Surrounded by heavy siege, Yang Jingyu's (杨靖宇) fighting spirit was even stronger: "Revolution is like fire. No matter how heavy the snow seals the mountains and birds and animals hide, as long as we have the fire, we can drive away the cold and bring light and warmth."
It doesn't matter if you are beheaded, as long as the doctrine is true. A hero is a doctrine and a belief that stands in the world.
Recalling the heroic deeds time and time again, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly emphasized that "those revolutionary martyrs who bravely sacrificed themselves in the War of Resistance dared to shed their heads and shed their blood because they had firm ideals and beliefs" and "once the fire of ideals and beliefs is ignited, it will never be extinguished."
Establishing the Martyrs' Memorial Day, the National Memorial Day for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日), determining the Victory Day of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, formulating the Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs, awarding the Commemorative Medal for the Victory of the War of Resistance, and establishing and improving the party and state's meritorious service and honor commendation system... Under the leadership and promotion of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), "admiring heroes, defending heroes, learning from heroes, and caring for heroes" has become a common practice in China (中国) in the new era.
Precisely because, "Spirit is the soul upon which a nation depends for its long-term survival. Only when it reaches a certain height in spirit can this nation stand tall in the torrent of history and forge ahead bravely."
(III) "The people are the creators of history, and the people are the real heroes"
On September 30, 1949, the day before the founding ceremony, Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) personally held a shovel to lay the foundation for the Monument to the People's Heroes (人民英雄纪念碑) and read the inscription:
"Eternal glory to the people's heroes who sacrificed in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution in the past three years! Eternal glory to the people's heroes who sacrificed in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution in the past thirty years! Tracing back to 1840, eternal glory to the people's heroes who sacrificed in the past struggles to oppose internal and external enemies and strive for national independence and the freedom and happiness of the people!"
In August 2014, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) passed a resolution to establish September 30 as Martyrs' Memorial Day in the form of law. Since then, every year on this day, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has come here to attend the flower basket presentation ceremony to the people's heroes.
On the base of the monument, a series of white marble reliefs condense a hundred years of glory. From the burning of opium at Humen (虎门) in 1839 to the victorious crossing of the Yangtze River (长江) in 1949, this historical scroll depicts more than 170 figures. They are nameless, but they are all people's heroes who rose up to resist.
Throughout the ages, many people have carved stones with words, but only the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has erected an immortal monument in the capital of the people's regime it led in the name of "people's heroes."
Who is the hero? This is the sacred proposition of the Marxist materialist view of history.
In this regard, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "In contrast to the historical idealist view of heroes, the historical materialist view of the masses first completely solved this major problem and proposed that the people are the creators of history."
This view of heroes stems from the personal understanding of rooting in the loess land and growing in the red land.
When he went to the countryside in northern Shaanxi (陕北), the conditions were difficult, and he was alone and helpless. The young Xi Jinping (习近平) was also confused. His predecessors told him how they relied on the villagers to fight in the Taihang Mountain (太行山) base area on the front line of the Anti-Japanese War. "We all looked for opportunities to get into the masses at that time."
Later, he worked with the villagers to dig wells, build dams, build terraces, and run biogas, and truly realized the wisdom and strength of the masses. He also compiled production slogans: "Decisive battle in 1974, cadres take the lead in grasping the line, the masses are all heroes... Build a dam to welcome the New Year."
When working in the local area, Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) warned party members and cadres to strengthen investigation and research before making decisions: "The people are the real heroes, and we ourselves are often naive and ridiculous." On the way to the countryside for investigation and research, seeing the scene of farmers harvesting rice, he could not help but chant familiar poems: "I am happy to see thousands of waves of rice and beans, and heroes all over the land come down to the evening smoke."
The soldiers and the people are the foundation of victory, and the masses are the real copper walls and iron walls.
In the bloody years, "mothers sent their sons to fight against the Japanese invaders, and wives sent their husbands to the battlefield," "400 million people stepped forward together, united in one heart and one mind."
In July 2014, at Lugouqiao (卢沟桥), attending the ceremony to commemorate the 77th anniversary of the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) told two touching stories—
Deng Yufen (邓玉芬), a mother in Miyun (密云), Beijing (北京), sent her husband and five children to the front line, and they all died in battle.
A farmer's family on the North China (华北) Plain wrote a couplet: "All the people are united to ensure national independence, and we will strive for national liberation with unremitting efforts"; the horizontal inscription is: "Resist the war to the end."
This year was the year of Jiawu (甲午).
"In the Sino-Japanese War of Jiawu (甲午战争), China (中国) was defeated. In the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, China (中国) won. From the defeat of Jiawu (甲午) to the victory of the War of Resistance, history has gone through half a century."
In September of that year, at the symposium to commemorate the 69th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) asked: "China (中国) was a poor and weak country back then. Why was it able to defeat the invincible Japanese militarism and win victory?"
One important answer is firm and powerful: "The all-out war of resistance is an important magic weapon for the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The people are the deepest great force for the victory of the war."
In the winter of 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to Linyi (临沂), Shandong (山东), to relive the deeds of the Yimeng (沂蒙) people supporting the army and the front. The Mengshan (蒙山) Mountain is high, and the Yi (沂) River is long. In those days, the people here nurtured the revolution with milk and millet porridge.
"As soon as I came here, I thought of the unforgettable years of the revolutionary war." The General Secretary said that countless heroic sons and daughters were born on this red land of Yimeng (沂蒙).
Mobilizing the people and relying on the people. Fighting more than 125,000 battles and establishing 19 anti-Japanese democratic base areas; ambushes, raids, landmine warfare, tunnel warfare, guerrilla warfare... The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) proposed and implemented the overall strategic policy of protracted war and a complete set of people's war strategies and tactics, plunging the Japanese invaders into the "vast ocean of people's war."
If the army and the people are united as one, who in the world can resist?
Having gone through the bloody battles of "competing to die, rushing to die," seizing the victories "pushed out by wheelbarrows" and "rowed out by small boats," how many historical dramas of "daring to teach the sun and moon to change to a new sky" have been staged.
For thousands of years, the heroic Chinese people have been known to the world for their tenacious vitality, profound cohesion, resilient endurance, and enormous creativity.
In times of crisis, heroes are seen everywhere again.
It is still remembered that in the spring of 2020, when the COVID-19 epidemic was raging, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) flew to Wuhan (武汉), Hubei (湖北) to visit and comfort the cadres and masses who were devoted to the "Hubei Defense War and Wuhan Defense War" against the epidemic.
Faced with the unprecedented feat of a "lockdown," the General Secretary said with deep emotion: "This is a heroic city, and the people here are heroic people." "Through this fight against the epidemic, Wuhan will surely be recorded in the annals of heroes once again!"
It is still remembered that in August 2020, the battle flags on the Chaohu (巢湖) levee fluttered, and the General Secretary cordially comforted the personnel and officers and soldiers on the front line of flood prevention and disaster relief.
Facing the families of the sacrificed comrades, his words were deeply moving: "Your loved ones are also our loved ones, the loved ones of the motherland and the people, and they are the heroes in our hearts. Whenever there is a crisis, there are always heroes who step forward, which is a manifestation of the great spirit of the Chinese nation."
The reason why the Chinese nation has continued to develop and grow despite experiencing countless disasters is never because there is a savior, but because there are thousands upon thousands of ordinary people who step forward!
"Arise! Ye who refuse to be slaves! With our flesh and blood, let us build our new Great Wall..." In the flames of the War of Resistance, the Chinese people built a steel Great Wall with their flesh and blood to save the nation from peril.
On October 1, 1949, the Chinese people stood up from then on. On the Tiananmen (天安门) Gate Tower, the founders of the new China waved and shouted: "Long live the people!"
On July 1, 2021, the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the leader of the new era raised his right fist on the Tiananmen (天安门) Gate Tower and issued a strong historical voice - "Long live the great, glorious, and heroic Chinese people!"
(IV) "They interpreted the great spirit of internationalism with their lives"
May 2025, Moscow (莫斯科), Russia (俄罗斯), the Red Square (红场) with its resounding steps, evokes historical memories.
The celebration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union (苏联) captured such a moment -
When the Chinese soldiers walked proudly past the main reviewing stand, Yevgeny Znamensky, a 100-year-old Russian veteran sitting next to General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), gave a respectful thumbs up. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) smiled and greeted him.
Ten years ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) presented commemorative medals to 18 representatives of Russian veterans in Moscow (莫斯科).
Seeing that 90-year-old Gavrilovtovsky had difficulty walking, the General Secretary strode forward: "I will come over to present you with the award." The audience responded with warm applause.
Ten years later, on another visit to Russia (俄罗斯), in a signed article entitled "Drawing Lessons from History and Creating the Future Together," the General Secretary expressed his deep feelings that "the铮铮铁骨 (zhēng zhēng tiě gǔ - "铮铮 iron bones," unyielding spirit) and firm expression of the old soldiers are still unforgettable to me," and exclaimed "Heroes are immortal, and righteousness lasts forever!"
Heroes are the most shining coordinates of a nation.
Back then, in the cave dwellings of northern Shaanxi (陕北), the educated youth Xi Jinping (习近平) read those military works recording the anti-fascist war. Spreading out the atlas, he lay on the kang and searched for unfamiliar foreign place names in comparison with the articles. The heroic words of the Soviet soldiers, "Although the motherland is vast, we have nowhere to retreat, Moscow (莫斯科) is behind us," made him unable to forget for a long time.
In recent years, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly mentioned the heroic sons and daughters who devoted themselves to the World Anti-Fascist War on different occasions -
Mao Anying (毛岸英), who served as a tank company instructor in the 1st Belorussian Front and fought thousands of miles to Berlin (柏林); Hu Jibang (胡济邦), a female journalist who weakly experienced the entire Soviet-German War; the American Flying Tigers who risked opening up the Hump Route; Bei Shiye (贝熙叶), a French doctor who transported precious medicines to the anti-Japanese base areas in China; John Rabe (拉贝), a German businessman who tried his best to protect refugees during the Nanjing Massacre...
Millions of great devotees shouldered the gate from darkness to light, just to exchange for human freedom, justice, and peace.
"In Asia (亚洲), in Europe (欧洲), in Africa (非洲), in Oceania (大洋洲), on battlefields all over the world, the armies and people of the Allied countries of the World Anti-Fascist Alliance and various anti-fascist forces joined hands in the same trench, gathering a powerful force to **挽狂澜于既倒** (wǎn kuáng lán yú jì dǎo - "save the mad waves from collapsing," to turn the tide, avert disaster)." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out that the greatest strength is unity of purpose.
When visiting foreign countries, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) often expresses his respect to the great sages, heroic martyrs, and liberation pioneers of all nations.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Russia (俄罗斯), the Victory Monument in Belarus (白俄罗斯), the National Heroes Acre in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦), the Tomb of Simon Bolivar (西蒙·玻利瓦尔), the national hero of Venezuela (委内瑞拉), the Tomb of Camões (卡蒙斯), the national hero of Portugal (葡萄牙)... Paying respects, laying wreaths, and solemnly inscribing in the memorial book.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) also often quotes the famous words of heroes in his speeches and articles -
"I experience the suffering of the Chinese working people as I experience the suffering of my motherland." These words were spoken by Kulishchenko (库里申科), the Soviet flight squadron leader who heroically sacrificed himself on Chinese soil.
"Even if I had a thousand lives, I would be willing to dedicate them all to my country." This is the confession of Olaya (奥拉亚), a hero of the Peruvian (秘鲁) War of Independence.
Since modern times, the Chinese people have carried out more than 100 years of arduous struggle for survival, independence, and liberation. A nation that has truly experienced suffering feels the preciousness of peace more deeply.
In June 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), who was visiting Serbia (塞尔维亚), walked into Kalemegdan Park (卡莱梅格丹公园), "where every inch of land is written with history."
The guns and cannons seized from the invaders, the city walls that have been eroded by wind and rain, the bronze sculpture named "The Victor"... Learning from the past to know the future, the General Secretary said with emotion: "Only a nation that has made great sacrifices and carried out tenacious resistance can have a deep understanding and support for the Chinese people."
True heroes belong to a nation and to all mankind.
In March 2013, the Chinese Expert Cemetery in Dar es Salaam (达累斯萨拉姆), Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), was drizzling.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), who was on a state visit to Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), made a special trip here to pay respects to the tombstones and lay white bouquets to the martyrs who were sleeping in a foreign land. "They interpreted the great spirit of internationalism with their lives and are the heroes who forged the monument of friendship between China (中国) and Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), and between China (中国) and Africa (非洲)."
A heroic nation never forgets the heroes who fought side by side.
Soviet Red Army veteran M. A. Gareyev (马·阿·加列耶夫), Japanese Eighth Route Army veteran Kanesumi Kobayashi (小林宽澄), Chennault's wife, Stilwell's grandson, Kotnis' niece, Bethune's grandnephew... General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) solemnly presented commemorative medals to international friends or their surviving family members who helped and supported China's War of Resistance.
The cause of heroes is the cause of fighting for peace and justice for mankind.
In September 2015, at the United Nations Headquarters in New York (纽约), USA (美国), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) spoke about He Zhihong (和志虹), a Chinese female peacekeeping police officer who unfortunately died while performing her mission: "She once wrote: 'In this vast world, I may only be a feather, but I also want to carry the wish for peace in the way of a feather.' This was her wish during her lifetime, and it is also China's commitment to peace."
The purpose of Marxists to seek liberation for mankind is engraved in the title of this speech - "China Comes for Peace."
(V) "To achieve our goals, we need heroes, we need the spirit of heroism"
The times create heroes, and heroes lead the times.
"I really like Lermontov's 'A Hero of Our Time'. Speaking of heroes, who are the heroes? Every era has its own heroes." Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) once recalled the strong feelings he got when reading in the mountain gullies of Liangjiahe (梁家河).
Today, we are closer than ever in history to realizing the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and we have more confidence and ability to achieve this goal. The deepest pursuit of more than 1.4 billion Chinese people is becoming clearer and more determined.
The ambition of history and the will of the people converge here. Standing in the key stage of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "To achieve our goals, we need heroes, we need the spirit of heroism."
In June 2017, the General Secretary came to the Lvliang (吕梁) Mountains in Shanxi (山西) to relive the heroic stories of the Lvliang (吕梁) during the war. At the former site of the Jin-Sui Military Region Headquarters (晋绥军区司令部), he shook hands and had cordial conversations with representatives of veteran soldiers and comrades who participated in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation.
The General Secretary said earnestly: "All comrades in the Party must **不忘初心** (bù wàng chū xīn - "not forget original intention," to stay true to one's original aspiration) and continue to move forward, always remember the revolutionary predecessors who shed their blood and sacrificed their lives for national independence and people's liberation, always maintain the fighting spirit of the Chinese Communists, always maintain a heart of innocence towards the people, and strive to create a better and happier life for the people."
Any promising nation is known to the world for its unique spirit.
The Jinggangshan Spirit (井冈山精神), the Long March Spirit (长征精神), the Zunyi Conference Spirit (遵义会议精神), the Yan'an Spirit (延安精神), the Xibaipo Spirit (西柏坡精神), the Hongyan Spirit (红岩精神), the Spirit of Resisting US Aggression and Aiding Korea (抗美援朝精神), the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" Spirit (“两弹一星”精神), the Special Economic Zone Spirit (特区精神), the Flood Fighting Spirit (抗洪精神), the Earthquake Relief Spirit (抗震救灾精神), the Anti-epidemic Spirit (抗疫精神)... In February 2021, at the mobilization meeting for Party history learning and education, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) outlined the spiritual lineage of the century-long journey.
After the baptism and forging of blood and fire, those spirits that support this nation's rebirth from the ashes will surely become the power for this nation to recreate glory.
In April 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to a modern agricultural equipment enterprise of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团). In front of a precision seeder, upon hearing that Chen Xuegeng (陈学庚), the developer with only a secondary vocational education, was elected as an academician, the General Secretary said: "Heroes are not judged by their origins. Who is a hero? It must be seen on the 'battlefield'."
The wind and thunder move, the banners are raised, it is the human world.
The Gobi desert where scientific research is rooted, the deep mountains where poverty alleviation is carried out, the retrograde expedition to save lives and heal the wounded, the self-revolution to eliminate diseases and chaos... In peacetime, heroes are still needed; ordinary people can also become heroes.
Admiration for heroes will produce heroes, and striving to be heroes will produce a large number of heroes.
On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) awarded the Party's highest honor, the "July 1st Medal" ("七一勋章"), to 29 ordinary heroes who are based on their positions and silently dedicated themselves -
"Crossing the River Hero" Ma Maojie (马毛姐), "Veteran of Hundreds of Battles" Wang Zhanshan (王占山), "Living Lei Feng" Wang Lanhua (王兰花), "Grass Shoes Secretary" Zhou Yongkai (周永开), "Lighting School Principal" Zhang Guimei (张桂梅), "Contemporary Yugong" Huang Dafa (黄大发)...
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) issued a call: "Their deeds can be learned and done, their spirit can be pursued and reached" "The new era is an era that needs heroes and will surely produce heroes."
Today, there are fewer life-and-death tests of blood and fire like in the revolutionary war years, but the great struggle with new historical characteristics is still continuing. The unprecedented cause will never be smooth sailing, and the more difficult it is, the more we move forward.
A hundred years ago, Comrade Li Dazhao (李大钊) wrote in "The Difficult National Fortune and the Vigorous People": "The road of history is not all smooth. Sometimes it reaches a state of difficulty and danger, and it is only by relying on a vigorous spirit that it can be overcome."
Suffering forges glory! From the humiliation of the Opium War in 1840 to the first complete victory against foreign invasion since modern times in 1945, from the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist power in the middle of this century, a hundred years of decline and a hundred years of rejuvenation.
"The next 70 years, the key is the next 30 years. This is exactly the time for us to achieve the 'two centenary goals'." In May 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to Jiangxi (江西) for inspection, reliving the glorious history of the Red Army's Long March, and said with a resounding voice: "As long as we maintain firm ideals and beliefs and a strong revolutionary will, we can overcome one obstacle after another. What traps, what encirclements and suppressions, what blockades, throw them all behind us!"
On October 1 of that year, the grand celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square (天安门广场), Beijing (北京). More than 200,000 soldiers and civilians celebrated the birthday of the Republic with a grand military parade and mass parade.
There was a scene that moved hundreds of millions of Chinese people.
As the affectionate melody of "Ode to the Red Flag" sounded, when the tribute formation composed of ceremonial vehicles slowly passed through Tiananmen (天安门), the old soldiers saluted with trembling hands, with tears in their eyes. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) waved to salute. The audience spontaneously stood up and applauded thunderously.
The best commemoration of history is to create new history. The best comfort to heroes is to fulfill their long-cherished wishes.
The three armies stood in solemn silence, the iron armor shone; the eagles struck the sky, the battle flags were like paintings. A prosperous China, as you wished -
"The ideals they believed in are being realized, the cause they started is continuing, and the history they wrote will surely be continued by us."
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), August 30, reporters Zhu Jichai (朱基钗), Hu Mengxue (胡梦雪), Zhang Yan (张研))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张 洋 吴储岐
The Party's work style is the Party's image, related to the direction of people's hearts, and related to the Party's survival.
2025 is the closing year of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and an important year for further comprehensively deepening reforms. At this crucial juncture, the Party Central Committee, after assessing the situation, decided to launch an in-depth study and education campaign on thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation throughout the Party. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) personally planned and determined the theme of the study and education campaign, delivered important speeches on many occasions, and issued important instructions and directives on many occasions, pointing out the direction and providing fundamental guidance for this soul-stirring work style refinement.
In March of this year, the General Office of the Central Committee issued the "Notice on Carrying Out In-Depth Study and Education on Thoroughly Implementing the Spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation Throughout the Party," clearly proposing: "Promote the maintenance of the Party's advanced nature and purity with new achievements in work style construction, continuously win the trust and support of the people, and provide a strong guarantee for further comprehensively deepening reforms and promoting Chinese-style modernization."
Work style is image, work style is strength! The vast number of Party members and cadres have deeply studied and implemented Xi Jinping's (习近平) important thoughts on Party building and his important thoughts on the Party's self-revolution, relentlessly implementing the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation, consolidating the foundation and cultivating strong Party spirit in deepening learning, being serious and tough in in-depth self-examination, adhering to the original aspiration and mission, and removing maladies and promoting a clean and upright atmosphere in rectification and implementation. The fruitful results of the study and education campaign are constantly transforming into an excellent work style of uniting hearts and minds and starting undertakings, converging into a powerful force for promoting Chinese-style modernization.
Replenishing the spiritual calcium, building a solid loyalty in the depths of the soul
"When hammering nails, hammer a few more times, and over time, it will become a custom."
In March, at the beginning of the study and education campaign, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) came to Guizhou (贵州) and Yunnan (云南) for inspection. These earnest words demonstrated the sobriety and determination to maintain the solution to the unique problems of a large party, and highlighted the determination to carry out the Party's self-revolution to the end.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is precisely by carrying forward the spirit of hammering nails, one hammer after another, that the Central Eight-Point Regulation has taken root, curbing many unhealthy tendencies that were previously considered impossible to curb, and removing some stubborn maladies that were difficult to remove for many years, becoming a move of establishing credibility in the new era of the Party.
However, "he who walks a hundred miles is only halfway there at ninety." The task of Chinese-style modernization undertaken by our Party is very arduous, and the governing environment we face is extremely complex. The string of self-revolution must be tightened even more. During this inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "Some places have loosened up, some aspects still have blind spots and dead corners, and some unhealthy tendencies have rebounded."
This is the far-reaching consideration for deploying and carrying out this study and education campaign, as well as a warning, a reinforcement, and another sword-pointing at work style maladies. Always be vigilant, continue to exert efforts, and a clean and upright atmosphere can last forever.
On June 30, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee conducted its 21st collective study on improving the long-term mechanism for implementing the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation and correcting the "four winds." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that in carrying out in-depth study and education on thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation, Party organizations at all levels must earnestly fulfill their political responsibilities, dare to face problems directly, urge rectification in place, resolutely curb various unhealthy tendencies, and improve the normalized and long-term mechanism for work style construction to ensure that the study and education campaign is completed successfully and achieves practical results.
Since the launch of the study and education campaign, the vast number of Party members and cadres have conscientiously studied "Excerpts of Xi Jinping's (习近平) Discourses on Strengthening the Party's Work Style Construction," deeply studied the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation and its implementation rules, tempered their strong Party spirit, and improved their ideological awareness, and have made practical efforts and achieved practical results in learning, examining, and rectifying.
In Beijing (北京), Party committees (Party groups) at all levels have conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions through theoretical learning center group studies and special reading classes. Online platforms such as the Beijing (北京) Party Member Education Network have opened special columns and launched courses, and the coverage of learning has continued to expand.
Fujian Province (福建省) has continued to exert efforts, focusing on in-depth theoretical study, resource revitalization, and the integration of learning and doing. Fuzhou (福州), Ningde (宁德) and other places have actively organized Party members and cadres to trace their origins and deeply understand the rich connotation and contemporary requirements of the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation.
Walking into the Party Conduct and Clean Governance Education Exhibition Hall in Shuozhou City (朔州市), Shanxi Province (山西省), the four sections of "Practicing Diligently to Encourage the Original Intention," "Abiding by Discipline to Build a Defense Line," "Using Mirrors to Know Actions," and "Concentrating on Correcting Morality" unfold in turn, directly hitting the soul and making people alert.
"Only by complying with rules and discipline can we let go and do things. The spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation is a constraint, but also a protection." Bian Yifan (边一帆), director of the Shuozhou (朔州) Rural Revitalization Service Center, expressed the feelings of the vast number of Party members and cadres. As of now, the city has organized more than 12,000 Party members and cadres to carry out immersive warning education here.
Learning and thinking, knowing and acting in unity. Violations of regulations on eating and drinking, violations of regulations on accepting gifts and gift money, infringement of the interests of the masses, failure to assume responsibility and inaction... The vast number of Party members and cadres have seriously examined themselves against the list of problems and made great efforts to rectify them.
The most profound tempering comes from the baptism of thought. Reading through "The Achievements and Experiences of Deeply Implementing the Spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China," analyzing the typical problems disclosed in public notices... Party members and cadres have not only tempered their work style, but also built a solid loyalty in the depths of their souls. The political consciousness, ideological consciousness, and action consciousness of firmly supporting the "two establishments" and resolutely achieving the "two safeguards" throughout the Party have been continuously enhanced.
In May of this year, the conference room of the Party and Mass Service Center of Julong Community (聚龙社区), Nanhua West Street (南华西街道), Haizhu District (海珠区), Guangzhou City (广州市), Guangdong Province (广东省), was packed. Using the Party member remote education platform, Guangdong (广东) sent the "Nanyue Party Member Lecture Hall" to more than 27,000 village (community) Party organizations throughout the province. A tutoring class entitled "Internalizing the Spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation into the Daily Words and Deeds of the Vast Number of Community Party Members without Realizing It" is being broadcast live, deeply interpreting the significance, content, and requirements of the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation.
After class, Party members conducted discussions and held organizational life meetings on the spot. Deng Xiaoyu (邓小玉), secretary of the community Party committee, felt particularly deeply: "Resolutely oppose formalism, which is most keenly felt at the grassroots level. Listen to the needs of the people, solve problems, and let the cadres and the masses be close to each other."
There are fewer flowers and fruits in the conference room, and more pragmatic and efficient short meetings; there are fewer cumbersome formalities for welcoming and sending off, and more time for cadres to go down to the streets and alleys... Everyone talked about the changes around them and applauded the good atmosphere of seeking truth and seeking effectiveness.
From paper to heart, from cognition to identity. Since the launch of the study and education campaign, the vast number of Party members and cadres have internalized the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation in their hearts and externalized it in their actions in continuous learning and practice, and have continuously improved their political judgment, political understanding, and political execution. The "golden business card" of Party building in the new era is being jointly guarded and continuously polished by the entire Party with a high degree of consciousness.
Stimulating the vitality of doing things, the momentum of high-quality development is becoming stronger and stronger
"All regions and departments should fully implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, make good use of the results of the in-depth study and education on thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Central Eight-Point Regulation, and provide strong impetus for high-quality development." At the end of July, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and economic work, and put forward clear requirements.
The great road is simple, and practical work is essential. Socialism is achieved through hard work, and the new era is achieved through struggle.
All work must be done practically. Regarding this study and education campaign, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) solemnly pointed out: "Do not regard writing tens of thousands of words of learning experience as learning achievements" and "Speaking empty words and putting on a show are useless."
All regions and departments have highlighted the word "practical," guiding the vast number of Party members and cadres to practically strengthen theoretical arming, practically examine and rectify outstanding problems, and practically temper their excellent work style, effectively promoting our Party to invigorate the spirit, stimulate morale, establish an image, and win the hearts of the people with a good work style.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has focused on "strengthening responsibility, grasping implementation, and improving quality and efficiency," carrying out special work such as comprehensive rectification of "involution-style" competition in the new energy vehicle industry and governance of fraud using virtual numbers; the Ministry of Science and Technology has focused on the stubborn maladies of the "four winds" in the field of scientific research management, seeking truth and being pragmatic in grasping rectification and remediation, leading the work style and academic style of the scientific community to continue to improve; the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has established a style of unity and cooperation, practical work, and selecting talents, guiding Party members and cadres to focus on key tasks such as ensuring national food security, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, and building livable, workable, and beautiful villages, taking the initiative to take their positions, assume responsibility, and advance despite difficulties.
"Click!" On the brand-new pedestrian street of the Tianjin (天津) Civil Park 1920 block, tourists are taking pictures of the newly restored century-old foreign building. Mr. Zhou (周), the owner of a street shop, said: "In the past, the traffic was roaring, and the electrical boxes and fire hydrants were scattered here and there, and tourists were not happy to stroll around."
"If you want to get things done, you can't try to save trouble or be afraid of trouble." Zhang Huagang (张华刚), director of the Housing and Construction Committee of Heping District (和平区), Tianjin (天津), took his cadres to the scene and, after repeated investigation and demonstration, used "embroidery skills": various facilities were uniformly moved to the "facility belt" on one side of the road, and newly added courtyard lights, benches, and flower boxes were arranged in a staggered manner. The century-old buildings and modern facilities complement each other, the shutter sound hides comfort, and the shops are full of vitality.
Under the scorching sun, the construction site of the industrial park project in Anju Economic Development Zone (安居经开区), Suining City (遂宁市), Sichuan Province (四川省), is a busy scene. Project representative Wang Yi (王毅) said happily: "The environmental assessment was approved in 15 days! It used to take at least 60 days."
The speed is faster, why?
"Study and education is not only a 'golden hoop,' but also a 'starting gun' to encourage responsibility." Yu Xiaoping (于小平), a cadre of the Suining (遂宁) Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, said in one word. Since the launch of the study and education campaign, Suining (遂宁) has deeply implemented the "Efficiency Revolution Action," focusing on rectifying problems such as "failure to assume responsibility and inaction, buck-passing," and at the same time establishing a mechanism for knowing and identifying people based on merit, and issuing 30 tough measures for "moving posts and vacating positions," using a clear orientation to encourage cadres to be willing to do, do practically, and do quickly.
The enthusiasm for doing things stimulated by study and education has catalyzed vitality in the field of innovation. Lanzhou University (兰州大学) focuses on "small cuts" to leverage "real rectification." Artificial intelligence upgrades the "one-stop service hall" to achieve "one-sentence description, one-click processing"; the online remote file service system provides a convenient experience of "fingertip file search, one-click access"; high-starting-point scientific research platforms are rising from the ground, accurately solving the blockages in the transformation of achievements...
When the atmosphere is clear, the air is upright; when the air is upright, the hearts are aligned; when the hearts are aligned, things are accomplished.
The vast number of Party members and cadres have established and practiced the correct view of political achievements, and if they see it accurately, they will seize it and do it: in the countryside, they are engaged in farming, sweat irrigates characteristic industries, and wisdom illuminates harmonious and beautiful villages; in the cities, they are skillfully "embroidering," "micro-transformation" awakens streets and alleys, and a strong sense of nostalgia rises in the atmosphere of fireworks; on the front line of industrial innovation, they dare to break through and try, and they gather together to break through the "bottleneck" problems, and new quality productivity grows vigorously, and the momentum of high-quality development is becoming stronger and stronger.
Tempering the original intention and true color, solving the major and minor affairs around the people
The core of work style issues is the relationship between the Party and the masses.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) always cares about the people: for the preparation of the "15th Five-Year Plan," he requires "unifying top-level design and asking the people for advice"; the Central Urban Work Conference clarifies "taking the construction of innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and intelligent modern people's cities as the goal"; in his reply to all the villagers of Gala Village (嘎拉村), Linzhi Town (林芝镇), Bayi District (巴宜区), Linzhi City (林芝市), Tibet (西藏), he encourages them to "create a happier and better life"; he made important instructions on flood prevention and disaster relief work, emphasizing "making every effort to protect the safety of people's lives and property"...
How does our Party gather great strength and create great achievements? The answer is contained in the powerful force of truth, and is even more cast in the noble force of personality - this force of personality is concentratedly embodied in our Party's excellent work style.
"The Party and the government are always the strong reliance of the people," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) once pointed out deeply.
Since the launch of the study and education campaign, the vast number of Party members and cadres have consciously benchmarked themselves, tempered their original intention and true color, cultivated a people-centered sentiment, and followed the Party's mass line in the new era. The people-centered development thought has been further established, a number of urgent, difficult, and worrying problems of the masses have been solved, and the relationship between the Party and the masses has become closer.
The Ministry of Education adheres to open education to solve problems, accepts supervision and evaluation from teachers, students, and the masses, and accelerates the implementation of key tasks of the new era's moral education project; the Ministry of Civil Affairs continues to start with grasping work style construction, guiding Party members and cadres to strengthen Party spirit, correct work style, and abide by discipline, and carefully do a good job in elderly care services, social assistance, and other work; the Ministry of Public Security integrates rectification and remediation with deepening the rectification of unhealthy tendencies and corruption problems around the masses, carries out the 2025 "Clean Network" and "Protect Network" special work, and severely cracks down on counterfeit and shoddy crimes in the consumer field in accordance with the law, effectively safeguarding consumer order and the consumer safety of the people.
In the home of Zuo Jinkui (左金奎), a resident of the Hongxing Jiayuan Community (红星家园小区) in Zhucheng City (诸城市), Weifang City (潍坊市), Shandong Province (山东省), a barber is giving the elderly man a haircut. "I didn't expect to be able to order door-to-door service!" The old man touched his refreshing hairstyle, his tone full of surprise.
Behind this surprise is a service menu full of "people's livelihood passwords." Zhucheng (诸城) organized community cadres, grid members, and Party member central households to actively knock on the doors of thousands of households, chat face-to-face, and listen to demands, sorting out more than 1,600 people's livelihood demand ledgers. At the same time, on the supply side, relevant departments actively contacted merchants and enterprises, introduced capable people, and aggregated service resources such as housekeeping companies, retired teachers, and property companies to form a "customized service menu" covering 5 categories and 198 services. From "waiting for demands" to "delivering services," point-to-point, heart-to-heart, the effectiveness of the study and education campaign is written on the smiles of the people.
In the depths of the orchard in Yingshou Village (英守村), Shiwen Town (石文镇), Fushun County (抚顺县), Fushun City (抚顺市), Liaoning Province (辽宁省), the newly built mountain road meanders like a belt. "Big cars drive into the mountains, and the fruits enter the city on the same day!" Fruit farmer Fu Guofeng (富国峰) stroked the full apples, and a smile bloomed on his dark face.
The construction of this "road to prosperity" originated from a field investigation by Xing Wenhan (邢文瀚), assistant to the secretary of the village Party committee. He keenly captured the fruit farmers' worries of "bumper harvest but no increase in income" - high-quality fruits are difficult to transport and suffer large losses due to the bumpy mountain roads. Later, this problem went directly to the town-level supervision seat. The county transportation bureau's 450,000 yuan special fund landed, and the 1,600-meter "road to prosperity" was quickly opened to traffic.
In the study and education campaign, Fushun (抚顺) insisted on open education, organized young cadres to go deep into the fields to conduct sparrow-style research, collected a total of 593 opinions, sorted out 118 specific measures, and turned the problem list into a people-benefiting answer sheet.
"Orders are scheduled until the end of the year!" Wang Yi (王毅), human resources director of Zhejiang Jiayi Insulation Technology Co., Ltd. (浙江嘉益保温科技股份有限公司), shook the hand of visiting cadre Yu Wuling (虞妩凌), unable to hide his joy. Just a few months ago, he was so anxious about the shortage of skilled workers.
During a visit, Yu Wuling (虞妩凌), a cadre of the Wuyi County (武义县) Human Resources and Social Security Bureau in Zhejiang Province (浙江省), found out the crux of the enterprise's "labor shortage" and led a team to a special recruitment fair at a university within a week.
Behind the efficient solution of enterprise problems is Wuyi County's (武义县) in-depth and solid problem investigation and rectification work. In response to problems such as "going through the motions" and "issuing blank checks" in enterprise assistance services, the local government has focused on building a new type of close and clean government-business relationship, requiring "full coverage" of visits and contacts and "full closure" of problem solving. Nowadays, talent recruitment demands are responded to within a week, quickly resolving the urgent need of enterprises for "thirst for talents"; automation transformation needs are connected from proposal to plan "overnight," and the production line is implemented and effective, running out of acceleration...
If we treat the masses as relatives, the masses will treat us as relatives; if we sincerely care about the masses, the masses will support and support us.
From the continuous deepening of the "immediate response to complaints" reform to the solid promotion of "doing one thing efficiently"; from the prevailing trend of "going down to the grassroots in four ways" to the blossoming of the new era's "Fengqiao experience" everywhere... Since the launch of the study and education campaign, the vast number of Party members and cadres have wholeheartedly solved the major and minor affairs around the people, so that the people can enjoy more sense of gain, happiness, and security.
Adhering to normalization and long-term effectiveness, so that a clean and upright atmosphere is vast and abundant and lasts forever
"Effectively turn the hard requirements of work style into hard measures and let the iron rules grow iron teeth";
"Timely summarize the effectiveness and experience of study and education, and improve the normalized and long-term institutional mechanism for work style construction";
…………
In the study and education, General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions have resonated powerfully, conveying a firm determination: the improvement of conduct is always ongoing, comprehensively governing the Party with strict discipline is always ongoing, and the Party's self-revolution is always ongoing.
This is a declaration, but even more so, a methodology—the problems of conduct are like ice, not formed in a day of cold; the effort to break the ice is also not warmed by a single spring. Only by persevering and working diligently over time, focusing on making efforts in grasping the ordinary, the detailed, and the long-term, can we gradually achieve a clean and upright atmosphere and a peaceful and prosperous world.
All regions and departments deeply grasp this ideological essence, both striking with thunder to seize the "immediate changes" and focusing on the long-term to plan for "long-lasting establishment," striving to solidify the learning outcomes into fundamental and long-term institutional mechanisms.
The Ministry of Justice (司法部) deeply explores the root causes of problems, comprehensively sorts out the prominent problems existing in judicial and administrative work, and formulates rectification measures for each of the identified problems; the National Audit Office (审计署) adheres to promoting reform through cases, closely focusing on key areas and crucial links, focusing on the stubborn and frequently occurring "Four Winds" problems, newly emerging hidden and mutated problems, and emerging and trending problems, and establishing and improving targeted systems and regulations; the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部) focuses on identifying loopholes in the operation of power, making up for institutional shortcomings, and strengthening the regular supervision, inspection, evaluation, and accountability of the implementation of the system.
Pointing directly at the hedonism and extravagance that the masses deeply resent, the "Regulations on Practicing Economy and Opposing Waste by Party and Government Organs" (党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例) are revised, and the "Regulations on the Honest Performance of Duties by Rural Grassroots Cadres" (农村基层干部廉洁履行职责规定) are issued, making the cage of the system tighter and tighter.
Walking into the Fuzhou Municipal Government (抚州市政府) canteen in Jiangxi Province (江西省), public officials lightly scan the "Gan Meal Code" (赣餐码). With a light "beep" sound, the payment is completed. "In the past, reimbursement for official receptions involved filling out forms and approvals at every level, which was time-consuming, laborious, and prone to errors." Jin Jing (金晶), a cadre from another place on a business trip, felt deeply, "Now, with a 'code' scan, the process is simplified and the burden is lightened. More importantly, there are no loopholes to exploit with 'one letter for multiple meals' and receptions in the same city."
Although the "code" is small, it has a thousand pounds of force, tightening the "purse" and blocking the "favor door." Fuzhou City (抚州市) issued detailed rules for the implementation of domestic official receptions by Party and government organs, setting a clear standard for "scanning the code for meals," carrying out regular inspections to ensure that iron rules are effective. Since the system went online, more than 1,200 agency canteens and more than 20 designated hotels in the city have been connected to the "Gan Meal Code," with 73,000 users registered and 25,000 people using the "code" for meals, and the city's official reception expenses have decreased by more than half year-on-year.
The improvement of conduct is not only about controlling the "mouth," but also about improving governance effectiveness. Since the launch of study and education, all regions and departments have thoroughly implemented the "Several Provisions on Rectifying Formalism to Reduce the Burden on the Grassroots" (整治形式主义为基层减负若干规定), taking real action and coming up with practical measures.
"In intellectual property cases, accurately identifying whether there is repeated litigation is often a practical difficulty." Yuan Shuai (袁帅), a judge of the Commercial Trial Division of the Fengxian District People's Court (奉贤区人民法院) in Shanghai (上海市), admitted frankly.
In the study and education, the Shanghai High People's Court (上海高院) focused on such stubborn problems, formed a special team, deeply analyzed pain points such as "long case filing cycles for cases sent back for retrial and cases ordered for retrial," and insisted on moving from point to surface, deepening and expanding from solving one problem to solving a class of problems.
Smart empowerment has become the key to solving the problem—developing digital models such as "prompt warnings for cases refiled after withdrawal," accurately screening, effectively reducing unnecessary procedural back-and-forth, and using the power of technology to promote the transformation of judicial conduct.
"As soon as a copyright case of a musical work was accepted, the digital model issued a warning, showing that the two parties had previously reached a mediation in a court in another place. After communication and confirmation, the plaintiff voluntarily withdrew the lawsuit." Yuan Shuai (袁帅) said that accurately intercepting repeated litigation at the source of filing significantly improves the quality and efficiency of handling cases and judicial credibility.
Taking real action and treating the system. Xining City (西宁市) in Qinghai Province (青海省) included the historical legacy issues that had been sorted out in the problem list, combined with the "economic development to shoulder the heavy burden," "overcoming difficulties, breaking the ice and tackling key problems to reveal the list and take command," and "annual courage to compete for the first" three lists of promotion mechanisms, to promote the "half-finished" projects, the resolution of accumulated petition cases and other "long-standing and difficult" problems to achieve substantial progress, and innovative implementation of social supervisors, observation point feedback matters handling, problem list rectification review the entire process of closed-loop management, to promote supervision and research to the grassroots line extension, individual case rectification to similar investigation extension.
The normalization and long-term effectiveness of conduct improvement are rooted in the system and key in people. Young cadres are the fresh troops for the development of the Party and the country.
All regions and departments are exploring the construction of a long-term mechanism for strict management and great love for young cadres, such as establishing growth files, arranging mentor assistance, and carrying out regular warning education, using institutionalized and normalized methods to strengthen ideological tempering, practical training, and professional training, and guiding young cadres to grow under strict management and become talents in tempering.
"Saving is not a slogan, starting from turning off the lights and saving a piece of paper," "Be vigilant about hidden 'Four Winds,' and young cadres should take the lead"... In the Party member activity room of the Feixi County (肥西县) Party School in Anhui Province (安徽省), young cadres from the County Science and Technology Bureau (县科技局), the County Health and Health Commission (县卫生健康委) and other departments sat around in a circle, sharing their experiences of integrity.
This monthly "Youth Talk on Integrity" activity is a warning education carrier carefully created by Feixi County (肥西县) for young cadres: they must talk about their hearts at key nodes such as entry and transfer; they regularly "visit their homes" when cadres encounter difficulties or are in poor condition; focusing on common conduct problems, the person in charge of the Discipline Inspection Commission takes the lead in learning, the education base sees on the spot, and the case video touches the understanding. Since the beginning of this year, the county has carried out 21 centralized warning education activities, covering more than 3,000 people; 175 heart-to-heart talks have been held, resolving 11 cases of tendency problems.
"Good conduct is the ballast stone for the growth of young cadres." Wang Jun (王军), member of the Standing Committee of the Feixi County (肥西县) Party Committee and Minister of the Organization Department, said, "Adhering to strict management is great love, both 'pruning and pruning' for the growth of young cadres, and 'cultivating and fertilizing' for their responsibility, forging pillars that can be used greatly, so that the cause is stronger than the generation."
Study and education temper into steel, the long-term mechanism for the normalization of conduct improvement is becoming more and more sound, the spirit of entrepreneurship is greatly boosted, and the fish-water relationship between the Party and the masses is even deeper. To win the "14th Five-Year Plan," confidence is firm and enthusiasm is full.
"Following the Tao, you must work hard halfway; the understanding is not far away, and you must not resign from the labor of climbing to the top."
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) recently made important instructions emphasizing that it is necessary to continue to grasp the implementation of the spirit of the Central Eight Provisions (中央八项规定), further exert great efforts to build the Party well, create a team with pure Party spirit and a team with strict discipline, so that our Party will always live up to the people and unite and lead the people to successfully complete the historical mission it shoulders.
On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core, promoting the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party to develop in depth with the spirit of thorough self-revolution will surely continuously consolidate the dam of the spirit of the Central Eight Provisions (中央八项规定), so that the clean and upright atmosphere will be vast and abundant and endless.
This clean wind is purification but also nourishment; this upright atmosphere is restraint but also encouragement. It will surely sweep over the fertile land of China, converge into the torrent of the times, and inject majestic power into the magnificent voyage of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 屈 佩 李安琪
The most solid foundation for the development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) lies in mutual learning among civilizations, and its deepest strength lies in the interconnectedness of people's hearts. In the SCO's big family of good-neighborliness and friendship, colorful cultural exchanges collide, and countries in the region learn from each other, vividly responding to people's expectations for a rich spiritual life and continuously promoting mutual understanding and affinity among people.
Two-way Engagement, Integration of Culture and Tourism
Located in the border area of China, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Mongolia, the Jeminay Port (吉木乃口岸) in Xinjiang (新疆) is bustling with people. Mukhtar from Almaty (阿拉木图) in Kazakhstan travels to the Altay Prefecture (阿勒泰地区) of Xinjiang by car almost every quarter, and "packs" local delicacies into the trunk on the way back. "Now there are many Chinese tourists traveling to Kazakhstan, and it is very convenient for people of the two countries to 'visit each other's homes'," said Mukhtar.
"Direct flights are very convenient, and the entry procedures are very fast!" Asenbek, a young man from Uzbekistan, exclaimed to reporters upon arriving in Guangzhou (广州): many direct flights have been opened between Uzbekistan and China, and since the mutual visa exemption agreement came into effect, there has been a significant increase in the number of people traveling to China from Tashkent (塔什干) for tourism and business.
There is a strong demand for studying, doing business, traveling, and visiting friends among the SCO countries. Convenient visa policies, smooth port channels, and diverse transportation options make "spur-of-the-moment trips" and face-to-face exchanges more frequent.
At last year's SCO Astana Summit (阿斯塔纳峰会), Qingdao (青岛) in Shandong (山东) was designated as the "2024-2025 SCO Tourism and Cultural Capital". Over the past year, Qingdao has become a popular destination for inbound tourism from SCO countries: the "SCO Youth Encounter Qingdao" event entered historical and cultural blocks, a continuous stream of foreign tourists visited the Qingdao SCO Pearl International Expo Center (青岛·上合之珠国际博览中心), took boats to participate in "Seeing Qingdao from the Sea", and experienced the relaxed and joyful atmosphere of the International Beer Festival at night. According to statistics, in the first half of this year, the number of foreign passengers entering and exiting through the Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport (青岛胶东国际机场) from the 10 SCO member states increased by 37.91% year-on-year.
Not long ago, Pakistani student Tianmu (天木) was awarded the title of "Qingdao Tourism Promotion Ambassador" at the "2024-2025 SCO Tourism and Cultural Capital" cultural and tourism exchange week. As a video blogger, he used his camera to record the vivid moments of young people from SCO countries learning Chinese martial arts and experiencing Chinese intangible cultural heritage. "The harmony of the 'SCO family' stems from the sincere interactions between people," said Tianmu. "The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind is reflected in the stories of our daily interactions."
At the SCO member states tourism department leaders meeting held in Qingdao in July this year, simplifying visas, jointly developing routes, and improving services became common goals. Aydin Kabashev, Vice Chairman of the Tourism Industry Committee of the Ministry of Tourism and Sports of Kazakhstan, said: "Through the joint efforts of all parties, we will not only enhance the competitiveness of each member state in the global tourism market, but also inject new impetus into enhancing the friendship of the people of all countries."
Building Bridges with Platforms, Connecting People's Hearts
More than 2,000 cases, this is the number of cataract surgeries completed by Peking University People's Hospital (北京大学人民医院) in SCO member states. Bao Yongzhen (鲍永珍), the leader of the "Health Express International Brightness Action" medical team of Peking University People's Hospital and an ophthalmologist, has led teams to Uzbekistan three times.
"The youngest patient was only 4 months old, and the surgery was extremely difficult, but the family trusted us very much." Bao Yongzhen flipped through her mobile phone album, showing photos, "This World War II veteran was already 100 years old at the time of the surgery. He said he never thought he would see the light again in his lifetime." Every time she returns to Uzbekistan, Bao Yongzhen always sees familiar faces, many of whom are her former patients bringing their relatives and friends for medical treatment.
Over the years, wherever the "Health Express International Brightness Action" team goes, it leaves equipment and technology behind, and the seeds of cooperation are also deeply rooted locally. With the successive establishment of China-Uzbekistan, China-Kyrgyzstan, and China-Tajikistan blindness prevention cooperation centers, "mobile medical care" has transformed into "fixed-point cooperation", and more and more people have become direct beneficiaries.
In June this year, the first four international students from the "3+2" program of the Egypt Luban Workshop (鲁班工坊) at Tianjin Light Industry Vocational Technical College (天津轻工职业技术学院) successfully completed their thesis defense. At the graduation ceremony, student Ibrahim solemnly received his graduation certificate from the dean. He shared with deep emotion: "The Luban Workshop has provided me with new opportunities in life, and I hope to continue to move forward on the road of learning!"
Ibrahim, who was not very fluent in Chinese a year ago, is now able to skillfully use Chinese commands to operate CNC machine tools and represent the school in the WorldSkills Competition. In September this year, he will enter Tianjin University of Technology and Education (天津职业技术师范大学) to continue his studies. From Egypt to China, from ignorance to professionalism, Ibrahim's growth is an epitome of the Luban Workshop's efforts to help young people grow.
Up to now, Tianjin has built 10 Luban Workshops in 8 SCO countries including Russia and Kazakhstan, providing young people with high-quality vocational education opportunities.
From the Luban Workshop and the SCO University (上合大学) to the "Health Express International Brightness Action" and the SCO National Children's Art Exhibition, the new book "SCO Stories in the New Era" was recently released, telling the stories of cooperation between SCO countries in the fields of science and technology, health, education, and sports. One cooperation project after another is effectively responding to the needs and expectations of the people and bringing more happiness to the people.
Connecting Emotions through Light and Shadow
"Where are the breakthroughs in film technology?" "How to train excellent animators?" At the film technology achievement exhibition of the 2025 SCO Film Festival, cutting-edge achievements such as AI imaging, virtual shooting, and digital humans were showcased, sparking heated discussions among film practitioners and allowing audiences to feel the infinite possibilities of the combination of film and technology.
"In the winter of 1942, Kazakh musician Bakhytzhan Baqadamov (拜卡达莫夫) met a thinly dressed Chinese man holding a violin on the streets of Almaty and chose to take him in. This Chinese man was the Chinese musician Xian Xinghai (冼星海)." At the opening ceremony of the film festival, actor Hu Jun (胡军) told the story of the creation of the China-Kazakhstan co-produced film "The Composer".
"The SCO has built a valuable exchange platform for filmmakers, allowing us to see the opportunities and space for cooperation." Hu Jun said in an interview with this reporter, "There are many moving stories in SCO countries worth recording, providing rich materials and inspiration for film creators. I hope that through more works, audiences can cross borders and get closer to each other's culture and emotions."
The fertile creative soil has spawned more and more transnational cooperation projects: the China-Russia co-produced documentary "This is China" shows the colorful face of China in the new era; the China-Kazakhstan co-produced documentary "Chinese Archaeology" presents the vivid story of joint archaeological efforts between the two sides. Film and art transcend national borders and become a common language, creating deep emotional connections for ordinary people.
In recent years, the National Radio and Television Administration of China (中国国家广电总局) has supported the translation of more than 100 audio-visual works into multiple languages such as English, Russian, and Arabic, and broadcast them in SCO countries. TV series such as "Shanhaiqing" (山海情) and "A Land So Rich in Beauty" (湾区儿女), documentaries such as "A Bite of China" (舌尖上的中国), and animated films such as "Pocket Forest" (口袋森林) and "The Adventures of Little Carp" (小鲤鱼历险记) continue to be popular. One excellent work after another showcases the diverse history, culture, and social customs of SCO countries, and deepens mutual understanding and empathy.
Civilizations merge in exchanges and progress in integration. In the harmonious and symbiotic "SCO family", colorful cultures know and love each other, and diverse exchanges shine brightly. As SCO Secretary-General Zhang Ming (张明) said, cultural and people-to-people exchanges and cooperation among SCO countries allow ordinary people to truly feel that the SCO is an international organization that truly serves the people, and effectively promotes the interconnectedness of people's hearts in various countries.
Return to TopBy: 谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫
First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the editorial department of the People's Daily (人民日报编辑部). I am pleased to accept your proposal to publish this article on the eve of the visit of the Turkmenistan delegation to the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国). I believe that direct communication with the vast number of readers through the authoritative and widely influential platform of the People's Daily (人民日报) will help to better understand the essence of the relationship between Turkmenistan and the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国), and more clearly grasp the various cooperation projects carried out by the two countries, both now and in the future, to serve the fundamental interests of the people and promote common development.
Turkmenistan and the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国), as sovereign states, have developed bilateral relations for more than three decades. Although this period is short in the long river of history, the two countries have achieved fruitful and constructive results on the road of cooperation. The two sides have established close political, economic, trade, and cultural ties. The high-level exchanges between the two countries have been institutionalized, and the legal basis for cooperation has become increasingly solid.
In September 2013, the relations between Turkmenistan and China (中国) ushered in a historic moment. The two sides jointly signed the "Joint Declaration between Turkmenistan and the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国) on the Establishment of a Strategic Partnership" in Ashgabat (阿什哈巴德), which set the tone and direction for the long-term development of bilateral relations. In May 2014, the two sides successively adopted the "Joint Declaration between Turkmenistan and the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国) on Developing and Deepening the Strategic Partnership" and the "Development Plan for the Strategic Partnership between Turkmenistan and the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国)" (2014-2018).
While fully affirming the current achievements in bilateral relations, we cannot ignore the common historical heritage that spans thousands of years and unites the people of the two countries. I firmly believe that it is this profound foundation that constitutes the most solid and fundamental support for the current comprehensive strategic partnership between Turkmenistan and China (中国).
Historical documents, chronicles, and literary classics preserve the irrefutable evidence of close political, commercial, and cultural exchanges between the Turkmen and Chinese (中华民族) nations over many centuries. For thousands of years, the people of the two countries have formed a unique way of getting along, continuously enhancing their knowledge and understanding of each other. It should be said that this is a beneficial, positive, and constructive process that spans multiple fields, not only profoundly affecting the development of Asian civilization, but also promoting the prosperity and development of the people of Turkmenistan, the people of China (中国人民), and even the people of all countries and regions on the entire continent (including neighbors and distant lands), as well as promoting mutual learning between nations at the material and spiritual levels.
The "Silk Road" is the most central link in the historical chapter jointly written by the people of the two countries. I firmly believe that today we regard ourselves as the inheritors and successors of this historical heritage, which is both a historical necessity and has profound rationality and authenticity. It is precisely because of this that, when elaborating on China's (中国) "Belt and Road" initiative and Turkmenistan's "Revival of the Silk Road" strategy, we emphasize the high degree of compatibility and inherent unity between these two major initiatives in terms of philosophical concepts and practical paths.
Currently, political interaction between Turkmenistan and China (中国) is based on a high degree of mutual trust, frankness, openness, and constructiveness. Meetings and negotiations between the leaders of the two countries are always rich in content and responsible strategic dialogues, covering all key areas of bilateral cooperation and coordination of international affairs.
On major principles of global governance, Turkmenistan and China (中国) have similar positions and consistent views. The two countries resolutely advocate building an international security and stability system based on equality, mutual respect, fairness, justice, stability, predictability, and consideration of the interests of all countries, and the "Charter of the United Nations" and the international law system are the cornerstones of this international order. Turkmenistan and China (中国) continue to cooperate on this within a multilateral framework, and mutual support has become a good tradition between the two sides in multilateral mechanisms. All of this stems from the two countries' profound insight and strategic vision into the long-term development of international affairs. China's (中国) support for Turkmenistan's neutral status is a vivid reflection of this policy. China's (中国) lofty international prestige and its constructive stance have played an important role in the adoption of the first and subsequent resolutions on Turkmenistan's permanent neutral status by the United Nations General Assembly, and in promoting international recognition of China's (中国) neutral status. Today, Turkmenistan's neutral policy has become a positive factor in international and regional politics, providing strong support for China's (中国) efforts to promote peace, stability, and good neighborliness in Asia and even globally.
Correspondingly, on issues involving China's (中国) core interests, Turkmenistan has always adhered to a fair and frank principled position, including supporting China (中国) in safeguarding national unity and territorial integrity, and jointly opposing terrorism, extremism, and separatism.
On the international political stage, Turkmenistan and China (中国) jointly advocate enhancing the voice of developing countries in global affairs and promoting the international community to attach importance to the demands and status of developing countries in agendas such as energy security, food security, disease prevention and control, and human rights protection (especially basic rights such as the right to life, the right to security, and the right to health).
In this regard, it is particularly necessary to recall the solidarity and mutual assistance shown by Turkmenistan and China (中国) in **守望相助，共克时艰** (shǒu wàng xiāng zhù, gòng kè shí jiān - "watch and help each other, overcome difficulties together," to help each other in times of difficulty) during the most difficult period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Turkmenistan is always grateful for the valuable support provided by China (中国) in the supply of medical materials and equipment. The Chinese (中国) ancient saying "adversity reveals true friendship" is a true reflection of the relationship between Turkmenistan and China (中国) - our friendship has stood the test of severe challenges.
In recent years, cooperation between Turkmenistan and China (中国) at the regional level has continued to deepen and become increasingly consolidated. Under the China-Central Asia mechanism, the two sides maintain effective communication. Turkmenistan actively and regularly participates in major multilateral mechanism summits in which China (中国) is a member. It is particularly worth mentioning that our delegation will attend the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit as a guest of the chair.
Speaking of bilateral cooperation, I would like to particularly emphasize the current status and future prospects of the strategic partnership between Turkmenistan and China (中国) in the economic, especially energy and transportation fields.
I firmly believe that the potential for cooperation between the two sides in these areas is huge, and the two sides have achieved remarkable results in cooperation, which will have a positive and far-reaching impact on the geoeconomic landscape of Eurasia.
In the energy sector, the "Turkmenistan-China (中国)" natural gas pipeline, which was completed and put into operation in 2009, can be called a model of strategic cooperation. This world-class grand project is a reflection of the political will and determination of the leaders of the two countries, demonstrating the cooperation capabilities and potential of both sides. This pipeline is not only an energy channel for transporting large amounts of Turkmen natural gas to China (中国), but also a model for building a fair, mutually beneficial, and sustainable Eurasian energy security system. We have reason to be proud of this, as it has injected strong momentum into the economic development of Turkmenistan and China (中国), driven the development of transit countries, and profoundly shaped the Eurasian energy cooperation landscape. Energy cooperation between Turkmenistan and China (中国) will continue to deepen, and the economic rationality and characteristics of this cooperation that are in line with the long-term interests of all parties have been fully verified.
The importance of transportation cooperation between Turkmenistan and China (中国) is also becoming increasingly prominent. As mentioned earlier, the two countries have a high degree of convergence and common understanding in the positioning and goals of transportation strategies, which lays a solid foundation for both sides to integrate geographical advantages, financial resources, organizational capabilities, and political and diplomatic resources to build an integrated comprehensive transportation and logistics corridor in the "east-west" direction. The construction of this corridor is an effective way to promote the economic integration and development of Asia and Europe under the principles of mutual benefit, win-win cooperation, and equal collaboration, with broad prospects and huge potential. Turkmenistan and China (中国) shoulder an important mission in this process, and we are deeply grateful for the positive cooperation intentions shown by our Chinese (中国) partners. I firmly believe that this grand transcontinental project will be successfully implemented and become another important pillar of the strategic partnership between Turkmenistan and China (中国) in the 21st century.
Looking back at history, the experience of exchanges between the people of Turkmenistan and China (中国) in the economic and trade fields for thousands of years still has important practical significance today. We should jointly explore and effectively utilize this valuable heritage to promote current pragmatic economic and trade cooperation. There is broad space for cooperation between the business communities of Turkmenistan and China (中国). Measures such as restoring and expanding traditional trade, promoting diversified trade development, and carrying out cooperation projects for small and medium-sized enterprises will effectively help the development of related industries in the two countries, bring tangible commercial benefits to both sides, improve people's well-being and living standards, and solve social problems. In the bilateral economic dialogue, we attach great importance to investment cooperation. The two sides have reached a consensus on promoting substantive cooperation projects and have shown a positive willingness. The government will also fully support the two sides in carrying out cooperation. All of these give us reason to be full of confidence in the future and jointly plan a broader cooperation blueprint.
Currently, the demand for cooperation between Turkmenistan and China (中国) in the field of science and technology is becoming increasingly urgent. Turkmenistan is gradually promoting the transformation of economic, social, urban construction, and industrial development towards innovation-driven development. Therefore, we are willing to carry out scientific and technological cooperation with China (中国) on the basis of mutual benefit, win-win results, long-term stability. It is gratifying that this proposal has been actively responded to by the Chinese (中国) government, relevant professional institutions, and enterprises.
Cultural cooperation is an important area with great potential in the relationship between Turkmenistan and China (中国). For two countries and nations that are linked by friendship, brotherhood, mutual respect, and trust, cooperation in this field is a natural outcome.
Currently, the core goal of cultural exchanges between the two countries is to meet the needs of mutual understanding and enhance the understanding of each other's history and culture. I am sincerely pleased with the increasingly strong atmosphere of cultural exchange among the youth groups of the two countries. Turkmen students studying in China (中国) not only absorb China's (中国) profound culture, but also serve as ambassadors for the spread of Turkmen culture in China (中国).
This process is of great significance. In fact, with the joint efforts of Turkmenistan and China (中国), the two sides are gradually building a system with mutually compatible values and worldviews, laying a solid value foundation for both sides to form a healthy and positive self-awareness and international perspective - Turkmenistan and China (中国) are destined to undertake important constructive missions in this regard. Although the two countries and their people have their own characteristics and unique development paths, we always walk hand in hand and have a clear consensus on future goals and development prospects.
The current Turkmenistan and China (中国) are staunch friends, reliable partners, and like-minded companions in promoting their own development and solving major problems facing humanity.
I firmly believe that through joint efforts, we will surely achieve all the established goals.
(The author is the President of Turkmenistan)
Return to TopThis is an example translation. Please provide the Chinese text for translation.
On the afternoon of August 30th, in Tianjin (天津), President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with Nepalese Prime Minister Oli (奥利) at the Tianjin (天津) Yingbin Hotel (迎宾馆), who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit and the activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that China and Nepal are friendly neighbors connected by mountains and rivers, and both are countries that love peace and are self-reliant. Over the 70 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the people of the two countries have shared weal and woe, 风雨同舟 (fēng yǔ tóng zhōu - "in the same boat through wind and rain," to stick together in times of trouble) and 休戚与共 (xiū qī yǔ gòng - "share weal and woe," to share the joys and sorrows), jointly writing a historical chapter of good-neighborly friendship between China and Nepal. At present, the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" cooperation between China and Nepal is steadily advancing, and the people of the two countries are becoming more and more understanding and close to each other. China is willing to work with Nepal to continue the traditional friendship and promote the strategic cooperative partnership between China and Nepal, which is oriented towards development and prosperity, to achieve new and greater development.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that the two sides should enhance strategic mutual trust and firmly support each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns. Deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, jointly promote the construction of the "Belt and Road", and strengthen connectivity in ports, highways, power grids, aviation, communications, etc. Promote cooperation in industry, agriculture and animal husbandry, new energy, environmental protection, oil and gas, artificial intelligence, education, health, law enforcement and security, and continue to organize commemorative activities for the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Nepal. Strengthen communication and coordination in multilateral platforms such as the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, jointly support free trade and sustainable development, and safeguard international fairness and justice.
Oli (奥利) said that the relationship between Nepal and China has withstood various storms and has become stronger over time. The two sides have always respected each other, trusted each other, and taken care of each other's concerns. Cooperation with China has strongly promoted Nepal's economic and social development. Nepal firmly adheres to the one-China principle, firmly opposes "Taiwan independence" (台独), and will not allow any forces to use Nepalese territory to harm China's interests. Nepal is committed to continuous development and looks forward to deepening cooperation with China, jointly building the "Belt and Road", and strengthening cooperation in trade, investment, agriculture, science and technology, tourism, and climate change to create more positive results. Nepal supports the three major global initiatives proposed by China, attaches importance to the role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, actively practices the "Shanghai Spirit" (上海精神), and looks forward to China playing a greater role in international affairs.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔) and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopThis is a report from Tianjin on August 30th. (Reporter Hu Zexi (胡泽曦), Yang Qiaochu (杨翘楚)) On the afternoon of August 30th, President Xi Jinping (习近平) met with United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres at the Tianjin State Guesthouse (天津迎宾馆), who was in China to attend the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the most important decision made by the international community around the end of World War II was the establishment of the United Nations. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and the founding of the United Nations. History tells us that multilateralism, solidarity and cooperation are the right answers to solving global problems. We must revisit the original aspiration of the United Nations, reaffirm our commitment to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, promote the revitalization of the authority and vitality of the United Nations in the new situation, and make it a major platform for countries to coordinate actions and jointly address challenges. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has always stood firmly on the right side of history and adhered to true multilateralism. China will always be a reliable partner of the United Nations. China is willing to deepen cooperation with the United Nations, support the United Nations in playing a central role in international affairs, and jointly **挺膺担当** (tǐng yīng dān dāng - "step forward and take responsibility," to bravely shoulder responsibilities) to safeguard world peace and promote development and prosperity.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that in the midst of the world's changes unseen in a century, China has provided stability and certainty. We will continue to provide new opportunities for the world with China's new development, and work with all countries to create a better future by building a community with a shared future for mankind, practicing the three major global initiatives, and jointly building the "Belt and Road."
Guterres said that he appreciates China's long-term, firm and strong support for the United Nations. At present, multilateralism, international law, and the authority of the United Nations are facing challenges, and the international governance architecture is in urgent need of reform. It is timely to revisit the original aspiration and values of the United Nations established 80 years ago. China has made important contributions to maintaining international law and ensuring the rule of international law, and has become a cornerstone of defending multilateralism. The United Nations is willing to strengthen cooperation with China, safeguard the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, defend the basic norms of international relations, promote a multi-polar world, increase the representation of developing countries, and enable the United Nations to play a greater role in international affairs. The two sides should strengthen cooperation in areas such as the reform of the global governance system, artificial intelligence, and addressing climate change challenges, so as to better serve the common well-being of mankind.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), Chen Min'er (陈敏尔) and others attended the meeting.
Return to TopBy: 谢 锋
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out, "Historical memories and truths will not fade with the passage of time, and the enlightenment they bring us will forever illuminate reality and herald the future." Our solemn commemoration of the great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War is to remember history, cherish the memory of martyrs, cherish peace, and create the future.
Eighty years ago, after 14 years of arduous and heroic bloody battles, the Chinese people defeated the ferocious Japanese militarist aggressors. The great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression became a historical turning point for the Chinese nation to move towards great rejuvenation. It was also an important part of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and will be forever engraved in the history of the Chinese nation and the history of human justice.
Eighty years later, the land of China, once ravaged by war, has undergone earth-shaking changes. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has united and led the people of all ethnic groups across the country to strive for progress and work hard, achieving remarkable development achievements, successfully opening up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and more than 1.4 billion Chinese people are striding forward on the broad road of comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
Although the smoke of World War II has dissipated, the world is still not peaceful. At present, the changes of the world, the changes of the times, and the changes of history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. Unilateralism, hegemonism, and bullying are deeply harmful, and mankind is once again standing at the crossroads of unity or division, dialogue or confrontation, and win-win or zero-sum.
We must remember history and jointly defend world peace. Today's world is a multipolar world. Sharing a common destiny and being closely related is the greatest reality. Working together in the same boat and cooperating for win-win results is the only way to deal with challenges. Any country that tries to act like a king and dominate as in the past will be resolutely opposed by the people of all countries in the world. Any reliance on force for external aggression and expansion will eventually fail. This is an **颠扑不破** (diān pū bù pò - "overturn not break," irrefutable) historical iron law. All countries in the world must share the responsibility of maintaining peace, follow the path of peaceful development, and seek peace, protect peace, and share peace together.
We must remember history and resolutely safeguard the post-war international order. On the basis of the great victory of World War II, China, together with other important members of the anti-fascist alliance, jointly discussed the establishment of the United Nations (联合国) and jointly formulated a series of important international documents such as the Charter of the United Nations (联合国宪章), laying the foundation for the modern international order and establishing the basic norms of contemporary international relations. We must defend the history of World War II written with blood and lives, and oppose any attempts and actions to deny, distort, or tamper with it. Resolutely safeguard the authority and status of the United Nations, practice true multilateralism, and promote all countries to abide by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.
We must remember history and strive to promote the healthy and stable development of Sino-US relations. The people of both China and the United States are great people who equally love peace, pursue prosperity, and look forward to cooperation. The yearning for a better life is common. As the largest developing country and the largest developed country, the world's two largest economies, and permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (联合国安理会), maintaining the healthy and stable development of relations between the two countries not only serves the fundamental interests of the two peoples but is also the universal expectation of the international community.
Eighty years ago, in the face of the rampant fascism, the people of China and the United States shared the same hatred and helped each other. From General Stilwell (史迪威将军), General Chennault (陈纳德将军), and the Flying Tigers (飞虎队) who traveled thousands of miles to the Chinese battlefield, to the Chinese soldiers and civilians who desperately rescued Lieutenant Colonel Doolittle (杜立特中校) and other American pilots, and nearly 20,000 overseas Chinese who resolutely joined the US military, the people of the two countries jointly wrote a magnificent chapter in defending peace and upholding justice.
The friendship between the people of China and the United States forged in blood and fire should be passed down from generation to generation. We must draw inspiration from the touching stories of the Chinese and American people fighting side by side, draw wisdom from the experience and lessons of the Sino-US relationship moving forward, and grasp the direction from the rolling historical torrent. As long as China and the United States practice the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation, implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, focus on cooperation, and manage differences, they can gradually find a correct way to get along and create a better tomorrow with all countries in the world.
(The author is the Chinese Ambassador to the United States)
Return to TopTianjin, August 30th (Reported by Li Anqi (李安琪) and Jin Bo (靳博)) Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, met with United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres (古特雷斯) in Tianjin (天津) on the 30th.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that this year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. The best way to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations is to uphold the correct view of history regarding World War II, adhere to the concept of multilateralism, and support the United Nations in playing a central role in international affairs. China looks forward to deepening all-round cooperation with the United Nations and supporting the United Nations in building a more完善的 global governance system through reform.
Guterres (古特雷斯) said that the Global South countries, represented by China, are playing an increasingly important role, and he highly appreciates China's adherence to multilateralism and firm support for the work of the United Nations.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Athens, August 28th (Reporter Chen Gang (陈刚)) The launch event for the new book "A New History of the Second World War" (English Edition) and the international academic seminar "Rebirth from the Ashes: Civilization and War" were held in Athens (雅典), Greece (希腊) on the 28th.
The event aims to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, showcase the latest research results of the Chinese academic community on the Second World War to the world, deepen exchanges and cooperation with the international academic community in the field of Second World War history research, and promote the sharing of academic resources and mutual learning of research methods.
Liu Zuokui (刘作奎), Director of the Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), Ji Weimin (季为民), President of the Chinese Social Sciences Press (中国社会科学出版社), and Wang Chaohua (王超华), Researcher at the Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院), introduced the new book from the perspectives of compilation background, academic value, and publishing significance, respectively.
Stelios Virvidakis, Professor of the Department of Philosophy and History of Science at the University of Athens (雅典大学) and former Chairman of the Sino-Hellenic Civilizations Mutual Learning Center, said in his speech that World War II was the most tragic war in human history, and its impact continues to this day. Cultural and philosophical reflections have unique value in promoting mutual understanding among human beings, and the publication of the new book will promote in-depth discussions among historians and social scientists, helping people to more comprehensively understand the far-reaching impact of World War II on today's world.
The event was co-sponsored by the Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院) and the Academy of Chinese Classical Civilization in Athens (雅典中国古典文明研究院), with more than 60 experts and scholars from different countries and regions participating.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Astana, August 28th (Reporter Zhang Jiye (张继业)) At the invitation of the "Amanat" party of Kazakhstan, Wu Xiaojun (吴晓军), member of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee, led a delegation of the Communist Party of China to visit Kazakhstan from August 27th to 28th. During the visit, he met with Rau, Deputy Speaker of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan, leaders of major political parties and local leaders of Kazakhstan, and attended the thematic briefing on "Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization and Chinese-style Modernization" and the special promotion meeting on economic, trade, cultural and tourism of Qinghai Province. He also had in-depth exchanges with the Kazakh side on strengthening cooperation in areas such as political parties, culture, and local affairs.
The Kazakh side expressed its willingness to further strengthen the exchange of experience in state governance and administration and cooperation in jointly building the "Belt and Road," and to promote the steady and long-term development of the permanent comprehensive strategic partnership between Kazakhstan and China.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 30th (Xinhua) - On August 30th, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs answered reporters' questions regarding the Constitutional Court of Thailand's ruling to dismiss Prime Minister Paetongtarn.
A reporter asked: On August 29th, the Constitutional Court of Thailand ruled that Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn (佩通坦) violated the constitution and dismissed her from the premiership. What is China's comment on this?
The spokesperson said that this is Thailand's internal affair. As a close and friendly neighbor of Thailand, we hope that Thailand will maintain stability and development.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on August 30th (Reporter Wang Jue (王珏)) The Special Exhibition of Unearthed Cultural Relics from the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Sites opened on the 30th at the Museum of the History of the Communist Party of China, marking the first centralized exhibition of unearthed cultural relics from the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Sites. The special exhibition displays 1,289 cultural relics and specimens, presenting precious cultural relics, archival documents, historical images, and historical scenes in a three-dimensional manner. It uses objects to narrate events and objects to verify history, fully demonstrating the arduous resistance and the glorious history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, whose achievements 功垂霄壤 (gōng chuí xiāo rǎng - "merits hang from the sky and cover the earth," achievements are extremely great), fully demonstrating the indomitable spirit and the 血战到底 (xuè zhàn dào dǐ - "fight to the bloody end," fight to the bitter end) of the Chinese people, and fully demonstrating the role of the Communist Party of China as the 钢铁脊梁 (gāng tiě jǐ liáng - "iron and steel backbone," strong and unyielding backbone) and 中流砥柱 (zhōng liú dǐ zhù - "pillar in the midstream," mainstay; a person or thing on which one relies) in the national war of resistance.
The special exhibition is hosted by the Jilin Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共吉林省委), the People's Government of Jilin Province (吉林省人民政府), and the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局), and organized by the Museum of the History of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党历史展览馆), the Jilin Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration (吉林省文物局), and the Jilin Provincial Museum (Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Memorial Hall) (吉林省博物院 (东北抗日联军纪念馆)). The Heilongjiang Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration (黑龙江省文物管理局), the Liaoning Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration (辽宁省文物局), and the Cultural Heritage Administration of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区文物局) are co-organizers. The exhibition will be open to the public free of charge until February 2026.
Return to TopAdhering to the "Shanghai Spirit" and Continuously Maturing and Growing
For 24 years since its establishment, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) has always adhered to the "Shanghai Spirit" and has continuously matured and grown, radiating strong vitality. Political mutual trust among member states has continued to deepen, and cooperation in various fields has yielded fruitful results, successfully forging a path of regional cooperation that conforms to the trend of the times and meets the needs of all parties, setting a model for a new type of international relations.
-- July 15, 2025, collective meeting with the heads of foreign delegations to the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国外长理事会)
The reason why the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) has been able to withstand the test of the volatile international situation lies in our consistent adherence to the fine tradition of unity and cooperation, the cooperative approach of equality and mutual benefit, the pursuit of fairness and justice, and the broad-mindedness of inclusiveness and mutual learning. We must adhere to our original aspiration, continue to hold high the banner of the "Shanghai Spirit," help each other, achieve each other, jointly stabilize the development direction of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织), and build this organization into a reliable support for member states to achieve common prosperity and revitalization.
-- July 4, 2024, at the twenty-fourth meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国元首理事会)
"Knowing is the beginning of doing, and doing is the completion of knowing." Practice has proved that the "Shanghai Spirit" has spawned strong cohesion and stimulated a positive willingness to cooperate, and is an important ideological foundation and guiding principle for the successful development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织). At the same time, the "Shanghai Spirit" has vitality and value that transcends time and region, providing useful lessons for all countries committed to good-neighborliness, friendship, and common prosperity, and injecting strong impetus into the international community's practice of building a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core.
-- June 24, 2016, speech at the sixteenth meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国元首理事会)
We must continue to take the "Shanghai Spirit" as a guide, adhere to the norms of international relations consistently upheld by the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织), safeguard international fairness and justice, advocate multilateralism and openness, respect each other's interests, not interfere in other countries' internal affairs, resolve differences and disputes peacefully, and promote development and prosperity with a win-win concept. We must make the "Shanghai Spirit" more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and carry it forward in this region, and make it a spiritual bond for member states of the organization to build a community of common destiny and a harmonious home.
-- July 10, 2015, speech at the fifteenth meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国元首理事会)
We must hold high this banner, earnestly implement the *Treaty on Long-Term Good Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation of the Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation* (《上海合作组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约》), and sincerely promote cooperation in various fields within the framework of the organization, so that member states become good neighbors who live in harmony, good friends who share weal and woe, and good partners who share a common destiny.
-- September 13, 2013, speech at the thirteenth meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国元首理事会)
Deeply Explore Cooperation Potential and Jointly Create Cooperation Opportunities
China proposes that 2025 be designated as the "Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Year of Sustainable Development" (上海合作组织可持续发展年), focusing on promoting new ideas in development momentum. China is willing to fully implement the eight actions for high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) with all parties, make good use of platforms such as agricultural demonstration bases, local economic and trade demonstration zones, and ecological and environmental protection innovation bases to promote regional cooperation, expand the share of local currency settlement, and actively promote the preparation for the establishment of a Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) financing platform.
-- July 4, 2024, speech at the "Shanghai Cooperation Organisation +" Astana Summit (上海合作组织+阿斯塔纳峰会)
It is our common goal to enable the people of all countries in the region to live a good life. China launched the Global Development Initiative (全球发展倡议) in the hope that the international community will attach great importance to development issues, promote the building of a global development partnership, and achieve stronger, greener, and healthier global development. China is willing to work with all parties to promote the initiative to take root in the region and help all countries achieve sustainable development.
-- September 16, 2022, speech at the twenty-second meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国元首理事会)
All countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) are at a critical stage of development and should give play to the unique advantages of being adjacent to each other and having intertwined interests, adhere to an open and cooperative orientation, and achieve the beautiful vision of mutual development and revitalization. We must continue to promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, ensure the safe and orderly flow of personnel, goods, capital, and data, and create growth points for cooperation in the digital economy, green energy, and modern agriculture. Jointly building the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) is a grand stage for the common development of all countries. We must promote the in-depth alignment of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative with the development strategies of various countries and regional cooperation initiatives such as the Eurasian Economic Union (欧亚经济联盟), maintain the stability and smooth flow of industrial and supply chains, and promote economic integration, development linkage, and shared results among countries.
-- September 17, 2021, speech at the twenty-first meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国元首理事会)
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) region has nurtured many ancient civilizations, where different ethnic groups, cultures, and religions converge and complement each other. We must cherish the valuable asset of civilizational diversity in this region, abandon civilizational clashes, adhere to openness, inclusiveness, mutual learning, and mutual appreciation, and inject lasting impetus into the lasting friendship and common development and progress of the people of all countries.
-- June 14, 2019, speech at the nineteenth meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国元首理事会)
In the face of increasing uncertainty in the world economic outlook and the rise of trade protectionism in relevant countries, the organization should deeply explore the potential of regional cooperation on the basis of mutual benefit and win-win results, jointly create cooperation opportunities, and enhance the endogenous driving force and risk resistance capabilities of member states' economic development.
-- September 12, 2014, speech at the fourteenth meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国元首理事会)
Improve Global Governance and Strengthen Unity and Cooperation
Resolutely oppose hegemony, domineering, and bullying, and make the world multi-polarization more equal and orderly; adhere to joint consultation, joint construction, and sharing, and make economic globalization more inclusive and beneficial; unite and lead the Global South, promote the establishment of a more just and reasonable global governance system, and gather mighty forces for building a community of human destiny.
-- July 15, 2025, collective meeting with the heads of foreign delegations to the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国外长理事会)
We must promote the common values of all mankind, firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations (联合国) as the core and the international order based on international law, oppose hegemonism and power politics, promote global governance in a more just and reasonable direction, and promote the modernization of human society in the common effort to continuously promote fairness in rights, opportunities, and rules. We must support the organization in strengthening exchanges with observer states, dialogue partners, and international and regional organizations such as the United Nations (联合国), and jointly be builders of world peace, contributors to global development, and maintainers of the international order.
-- July 4, 2023, speech at the twenty-third meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国元首理事会)
"Those who observe the situation are wise, and those who understand the trend are intelligent." Mankind lives in the same global village, and the interests of all countries are closely linked and their destinies are closely intertwined. The people of all countries have a stronger desire for a better life, and the trend of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win results is irresistible. History has and will continue to prove that good-neighborliness and friendship will surely transcend **以邻为壑** (yǐ lín wéi hè - "dig a ditch and use it as a moat, using your neighbor as the bottom," to shift one's own troubles onto others), mutually beneficial cooperation will surely replace zero-sum games, and multilateralism will surely defeat unilateralism.
-- November 10, 2020, speech at the twentieth meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国元首理事会)
"Confucius (孔子) climbed Mount Dongshan (东山) and found Lu (鲁) small, and climbed Mount Tai (泰山) and found the world small." In the face of the new situation of great development, great change, and great adjustment in the world, in order to better promote the cause of human civilization and progress, we must stand on a higher plane and see farther, and correctly understand and grasp the general trend of the world and the trend of the times.
-- June 10, 2018, speech at the eighteenth meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国元首理事会)
Opening up to the outside world is a basic principle established at the beginning of the organization's establishment. China supports the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) in carrying out multi-form and wide-ranging cooperation with observer states, dialogue partners, and other countries, and will continue to seriously study the applications of relevant countries to obtain the legal status of the organization in accordance with relevant regulations and the principle of consensus through consultation. China supports the organization in continuing to expand exchanges and cooperation with international and regional organizations such as the United Nations (联合国), and jointly committing to promoting the cause of lasting world peace and common prosperity.
-- June 9, 2017, speech at the seventeenth meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织成员国元首理事会)
Return to TopSince China has taken over the rotating presidency, it has held a number of large-scale events, fully demonstrating the great importance it attaches to practical cooperation within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). Against the backdrop of global economic turbulence and rising protectionism, the importance of strengthening regional and trans-regional cooperation is particularly prominent. The SCO is the largest regional international organization in the world in terms of area and population. Deepening cooperation among all parties will surely build an open, pragmatic, and mutually beneficial economic cooperation model.
-- Zhang Ming (张明), Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织)
After more than 20 years of development, the global influence of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) has continued to increase. The SCO has always been guided by the "Shanghai Spirit," consolidating political mutual trust, strengthening good-neighborly friendship, and supporting member states in their efforts to maintain peace, security, and stability, demonstrating strong cohesion. The "Shanghai Spirit" advocates resolving regional and international issues peacefully, echoing the common aspirations of the international community.
-- Vladimir Norov (阿利莫夫), Former Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织)
President Xi Jinping (习近平) has attended SCO summits on several occasions, advocating the promotion of the "Shanghai Spirit," and put forward a series of important initiatives and practical measures to deepen organizational cooperation, injecting strong impetus into building a closer SCO community with a shared future. China plays an important leading role in the development and growth of the SCO and has made outstanding contributions to the long-term development of the organization.
-- Vladimir Datsyshin (弗拉基米尔·达齐申), Professor at the Siberian Federal University (西伯利亚联邦大学), Russia
The Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平) are of great significance for maintaining world peace and stability and promoting global prosperity and development. Over the past 20 years since its establishment, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) has made remarkable achievements in strengthening cooperation among member states in various fields such as economy, trade, culture, education, science and technology, and security.
-- Kazbek Maigeldinov (卡兹别克·迈戈尔季诺夫), Member of the National Kurultai under the President of Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦总统下属国家库鲁尔泰)
Adhering to the "Shanghai Spirit," the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) has become an important platform for promoting regional multilateral cooperation and has played a positive role in maintaining regional security and stability and promoting the common development of member states. Facing a complex and changing international environment, it is believed that with the joint efforts of all parties, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) will play an increasingly important role in regional and international affairs.
-- Baktygulova (巴克特古洛娃), Former Ambassador of Kyrgyzstan to China (吉尔吉斯斯坦前驻华大使)
The "SCO family" continues to grow and is an important platform for discussing and resolving pressing regional and international issues. It has become one of the most influential new types of international organizations and plays a positive role on the international stage.
-- Aziziz (阿济济), Former First Deputy Chairman of the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan (塔吉克斯坦人民民主党)
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) keeps pace with the times, its development momentum continues to increase, and it has become a model of regional and international cooperation. In the future, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) is expected to become an important cooperation platform in addressing climate change and maintaining food security. We look forward to the further development and growth of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) and making greater contributions to regional peace and development.
-- Eldor Tulyakov (埃尔多·图里亚科夫), Director of the Uzbekistan Development Strategy Center (乌兹别克斯坦发展战略中心)
The year 2025 will be remembered in the history of the SCO because China's active role this year has been effective in consolidating the SCO's position as an important mechanism for promoting multilateralism. Pakistan looks forward to making a positive contribution to the long-term development of the SCO and the upcoming Tianjin (天津) summit.
-- Ferhat Aisha (费尔哈特·艾莎), Pakistan's National Coordinator for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (巴基斯坦上海合作组织国家协调员)
The SCO represents nearly half of the world's total population, and its contribution to world peace and development is increasing. It is not only the "anchor of stability" in Eurasia but also an important platform for uniting the Global South, playing an increasingly important role in promoting the reform and improvement of the global governance system.
-- Abbas Aslani (阿巴斯·阿斯拉尼), Senior Researcher at the Iranian Center for Middle East Strategic Studies (伊朗中东战略研究中心)
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织) plays an important role in global political and economic cooperation, promotes the continuous deepening of various cooperation, has great potential, and is an important force for maintaining global strategic stability. As one of the initiators and founding members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (上海合作组织), China has put forward many important initiatives in the fields of security, politics, economy, and humanities. China has always participated in various affairs in a comprehensive, objective, and balanced manner, and has made important contributions to promoting the development of the SCO.
-- Dmitry Zhuk (德米特里·茹克), Director and Editor-in-Chief of the "Today Belarus" Publishing House ("今日白俄罗斯"出版社)
Return to TopExterior view of the main venue of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit.
People's Daily reporter Wang Yuan (王远) photographed.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "It is necessary to tell the stories of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression well and pass on the great spirit of the War of Resistance from generation to generation." This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Recently, we approached six young people from different fields to hear them tell their stories of inheriting and promoting the spirit of the War of Resistance.
——Editor
Li Qi (李玘), a commentator at the Hundred Regiments Offensive Memorial Hall in Yangquan City (阳泉市), Shanxi Province (山西省) (27 years old)
Every narration is a baptism of the soul
In 2016, I entered the Hundred Regiments Offensive Memorial Hall to work as a commentator. My major in university was originally computer science. In order to tell the story of the War of Resistance well, I read a large number of books related to the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, watched documentaries, and excerpted the small stories from them, slowly adding them to the commentary.
Once, in the book "Memoirs of Chen Xilian (陈锡联)," I read that during the Guanjialao (关家垴) battle in the third stage of the Hundred Regiments Offensive, a cultural officer named Zhang Wenyan (张文彦) said before his sacrifice that he had no other request in his life but to become a Communist Party member, and he took out the only few yuan in his pocket as Party dues. Later, when I talked about the Guanjialao battle, I would add this story to help the audience more directly feel the firm ideals and beliefs of the revolutionary predecessors.
Every time I receive a commentary task, I will do "background research" in advance, and adjust the commentary content and method according to the audience's age, identity, occupation, etc. For example, when facing elementary school students, I like to interact with them, starting with simple questions and leading them to recognize revolutionary heroes. Once, when explaining the photos in the memorial hall to the children, a child pointed to the anti-Japanese teenagers in the photo who were doing military training in their spare time and said, "Are they as old as us?" At that moment, I was deeply touched, as if I heard the echo of history stirring in the children's voices.
Our commentators' microphones are connected to the smoke of gunpowder stained with blood on one end, and to the future of the nation on the other. Every narration is a baptism of the soul for me. As a post-90s commentator, I will continue to learn and innovate in my narration methods, and pass on the great spirit of the War of Resistance from generation to generation.
(Interview and compilation by Fu Mingli (付明丽), reporter of this newspaper)
Luan Tianshu (栾天舒), member of the National Memory Search Team of Shandong University (山东大学) (19 years old)
Let the revolutionary martyrs "come back" once again
During the summer vacation after the 2024 college entrance examination, I saw a news report that the number of registered veterans of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in the country continued to decrease. So, I had an idea to find veterans of the War of Resistance, listen to their stories, and record as many memories of the War of Resistance as possible.
In Wendeng District (文登区), Weihai City (威海市), Shandong Province (山东省), I met Zhang Ming (张明), a 98-year-old veteran of the War of Resistance. He remembered the names of many comrades-in-arms. The old man said to me: "These names cannot be forgotten. They were only in their early 20s when they sacrificed themselves. They dedicated their youth to the country." I thought to myself, can we let the revolutionary martyrs "come back" once again?
I did what I said. I visited the martyrs' hometowns, collected relevant clues, and combined them with the old man Zhang Ming's memories of his comrades' appearances. With the help of AI face reconstruction technology, I pieced together the martyrs' appearances from scattered oral information. "This is my squad leader, this is my platoon leader, this is our machine gunner, they are all back!" When the old man Zhang Ming saw the images I made for the first time, he instantly recognized several comrades-in-arms, and tears welled up in his eyes. At that moment, history was no longer distant.
After entering Shandong University (山东大学), I joined the "National Memory Search Team" club. In one practical activity after another, I realized that using AI technology to build a digital defense line for the memories of the War of Resistance that will never fade, and making the spirit of the War of Resistance vivid in the digital age, is a sincere confession to the history of the War of Resistance.
(Interview and compilation by Wang Zhe (王者), reporter of this newspaper)
Yang Yongjie (杨永杰), squad leader of the "Liu Lao Zhuang Company (刘老庄连)" of a brigade of the 82nd Group Army of the Army (陆军第82集团军) (30 years old)
Strengthen the ability to win battles and protect the lights of thousands of homes and the peace of the people
In the history of the Chinese nation's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, there is a heroic company - the New Fourth Army "Liu Lao Zhuang Company (刘老庄连)." Eighty-two years ago, 82 warriors heroically sacrificed themselves in Liu Lao Zhuang (刘老庄), Huai'an (淮安), Jiangsu (江苏), to block thousands of Japanese and puppet troops in order to cover the transfer of Party and government leading organs and the people. After the war, the company was reorganized and named "Liu Lao Zhuang Company (刘老庄连)."
After enlisting in the army, when I learned that the "Liu Lao Zhuang Company (刘老庄连)" was less than 100 meters away from the recruit company, I could hardly restrain my excitement. I wrote a letter of recommendation to join the "Liu Lao Zhuang Company (刘老庄连)" and became the 6300th soldier of the company as I wished. Being able to serve in the "Liu Lao Zhuang Company (刘老庄连)" is a very honorable thing for young soldiers. I secretly made up my mind to practice my skills well and inherit and carry forward the heroic martyrs' ardent patriotism, great spirit of sacrifice, and tenacious national integrity. Once, a mountain fire broke out near the company's training camp. After receiving the order, we quickly launched a rescue. Party member cadres charged ahead and fought in the most dangerous areas; new recruits who had just joined the army were not afraid of the fire and took the initiative to undertake dangerous and heavy tasks. Everyone worked together to put out the rekindled mountain fire again and again.
At that moment, I thought that during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the officers and soldiers of the company protected the people of Liu Lao Zhuang (刘老庄) behind them in this way. I will definitely continue to inherit the great spirit of the War of Resistance, strengthen the ability to win battles, and protect the lights of thousands of homes and the peace of the people.
(Interview and compilation by Li Longyi (李龙伊), reporter of this newspaper)
Li Yao (李瑶), Chinese teacher at Yingchun Experimental School (迎春实验学校) in Hulin City (虎林市), Heilongjiang (黑龙江) (35 years old)
Historical sites are vivid teaching materials for inspiring children's patriotism
My hometown, Hulin (虎林), is a land engraved with the bloody footprints of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army (东北抗日联军). To this day, it still preserves precious historical sites such as the Hutou Fortress (虎头要塞). As a young Chinese teacher, in addition to using Chinese classes and theme group classes to sow the seeds of the spirit of the War of Resistance in the hearts of students, I also like to take students to local red education bases for patriotic education.
Once, at the end of a study tour, on the bus back, a student gently said to me: "Teacher, our current peaceful life was exchanged for by the lives of our predecessors. I also want to protect my hometown in the future." I nodded gently, and infinite comfort welled up in my heart. The buds of national sentiment have quietly broken ground in the children's hearts.
I deeply know that historical sites are vivid teaching materials for inspiring children's patriotism. Tracing the red memory, inheriting the spirit of the War of Resistance, and allowing more students to draw wisdom and strength from the long river of history is my responsibility and mission.
(Interview and compilation by Fang Yuan (方圆), reporter of this newspaper)
Tang Jinling (唐金羚), teacher at the School of Music and Dance of Hubei Normal University (湖北师范大学) (34 years old)
The great spirit of the War of Resistance lives on in artistic practice
In order to pay tribute to history and commemorate the martyrs, at the beginning of this year, my colleagues and I had the idea of creating a dance work to praise the heroes of the War of Resistance.
When screening materials, an old photo of a female communications soldier during the War of Resistance deeply moved us - the female soldier in the photo held an old-fashioned coil covered with fractures and welding marks, with firm eyes, risking her life to ensure battlefield communications. This scene inspired my creative inspiration. My colleagues and I decided to create the dance "Fenxian Fanghua (烽线芳华)" based on the story of the female communications soldier.
We used the telephone coil as the core symbol and designed five chapters: secret wiring before the war, the youngest her, the line is broken, let me go, and people are on the line, showing the beliefs of female communications soldiers during the War of Resistance. When the entire dance was choreographed, my young dancers and I were very excited. I felt that this was not only a dance, but also a continuation of the War of Resistance memory that will never fade with youth.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the literary and art circles widely united for national liberation and jointly carried out literary and art activities centered on publicizing national salvation and resisting aggression. As a young literary and art worker in the new era, I often encourage myself to let the great spirit of the War of Resistance live on in artistic practice.
(Interview and compilation by Wu Jun (吴君), reporter of this newspaper)
Sun Yuxuan (孙宇轩), graduate student at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (北京航空航天大学) (24 years old)
Respond to the veterans' deep-seated expectations with struggle and achievement
In August of this year, at the Museum of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争纪念馆), I relived that magnificent history of the War of Resistance with Liu Maosheng (刘茂盛), a 101-year-old veteran of the War of Resistance. Seeing the scars left on Liu Maosheng's (刘茂盛) hands by the enemy's bayonet, my heart was full of admiration. I know that behind this scar is the responsibility of a generation to protect the country with blood.
I gave Grandpa Liu Maosheng (刘茂盛) a restored model of the J-15 carrier-based aircraft (歼—15舰载机) and told him about the development of China's aerospace technology, telling him that China's military equipment is among the best in the world. As the old man listened, his eyes became wet. At that moment, I suddenly understood that for young people, promoting the spirit of the War of Resistance is not an empty slogan, but to repay the motherland with what they have learned. For example, when we participate in scientific research projects, we should not give up in the face of various complex situations, but should seek advice from various parties, experiment repeatedly, and strive to overcome technical difficulties one by one.
Young students should be down-to-earth in the journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and respond to the veterans' deep-seated expectations with struggle and achievements, so that they can witness with their own eyes that the country for which they fought bloody battles is standing in the world with an increasingly strong posture.
(Interview and compilation by Min Jinghan (闵靖涵))
Return to TopBy: 易舒冉
When the Japanese invaders came and the country was shattered, what was youth for? When the smoke cleared and the nation was revitalized, what should the youth do?
Near the Lugou Bridge (卢沟桥) in Beijing (北京), the theme exhibition "For National Liberation and World Peace" at the Museum of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War attracted many young visitors to stop and gaze. The protagonist on one of the exhibition boards was Li Lin (李林), a young female soldier of the Eighth Route Army. In order to successfully cover the transfer of the masses and the organization, her life was frozen at the age of 24. At the time of her sacrifice, Li Lin was three months pregnant. A post-90s audience member said with tears in her eyes: "When she could have become a mother, she chose the motherland and brought us today's happy life. We must not forget their sacrifices and must pass on the great spirit of the Anti-Japanese War from generation to generation."
**前事不忘，后事之师** (qián shì bù wàng, hòu shì zhī shī - "not forgetting the past is a guide for the future," learning from past experiences to avoid repeating mistakes). Contemporary young people grow up in an era of peace and have not personally experienced the years of war. How can we better allow everyone to step into this period of history and feel the power of the spirit? Li Qi (李玘), a post-90s docent, "immersed" herself in history, reading books and watching documentaries, striving to tell the audience vivid and detailed historical details. Luan Tianshu (栾天舒), a post-00s college student, used AI technology to restore historical scenes of the Anti-Japanese War and the appearance of the martyrs, using innovative technology to attract more young people to pay attention to the Anti-Japanese War heroes. Li Yao (李瑶), a post-90s language teacher, took her students into red education bases to plant seeds of faith in the children's hearts. When historical details are vividly restored and heroic stories are innovatively told, that glorious era travels through time and space, stirring eternal echoes in the hearts of the younger generation. This is not only the best commemoration of the Anti-Japanese War heroes, but also a powerful continuation of the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War.
"Youth is the soul of the nation." The spirit of the Anti-Japanese War needs to be promoted in dissemination, and even more so, it needs to be inherited by the vast number of young people in practice. Yang Yongjie (杨永杰), a post-95s who grew up listening to the anti-Japanese stories of Liu Lao Zhuang (刘老庄), joined the army during his university years and grew into an excellent squad leader. Sun Yuxuan (孙宇轩), a graduate student at Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (北京航空航天大学), worked hard in the laboratory to contribute his youthful wisdom to the construction of a strong country. Tang Jinling (唐金羚), a young dance teacher, carefully choreographed dances to keep the red gene alive in artistic practice. At the forefront of technological innovation, on the battlefield of comprehensive rural revitalization, and on the front lines of social services, the vast number of young people have transformed the patriotic feelings of national prosperity and everyone's responsibility in the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War into a sense of mission to strengthen the country and have me; they have transformed the indomitable and unyielding belief in victory into a persistent pursuit of overcoming obstacles and tackling difficulties, using the youthful narrative of the new era to keep the great spirit of the Anti-Japanese War alive.
"The heroic spirit of heaven and earth is still awe-inspiring for thousands of years." More than 90 years ago, when the country was destroyed and the nation was in peril, countless passionate young people cast immortal spiritual monuments with their lives. Today, the great spirit of the Anti-Japanese War is traveling through time and space, stirring in the blood of Chinese youth, leading the vast number of young people to bravely shoulder the great task of building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation, **踔厉奋发** (chuō lì fèn fā - "to strive vigorously," to forge ahead with determination) and forging ahead bravely.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 魏哲哲
The medical insurance fund is the "bottom-line guarantee" for the lives and health of hundreds of millions of people, and its safety and stability are related to the national economy and the people's livelihood.
In recent years, the medical security network has continued to be densely woven. At the same time, medical insurance fund supervision also faces complex challenges, and medical insurance fraud crimes are constantly innovating: from "small actions" of individual insured persons fabricating illnesses and repeatedly reimbursing, to professional medical insurance fraud industrial chains, illegal and criminal acts seriously erode the safety of medical insurance funds.
In 2024, national courts concluded 1,156 first-instance medical insurance fraud criminal cases, sentencing 2,299 criminals. The number of first-instance concluded cases increased by 131.2% year-on-year, recovering more than 402 million yuan in medical insurance fund losses.
What so-called "business methods" of medical institutions constitute medical insurance fraud? What legal responsibilities will individuals bear for using medical insurance policies to defraud medical insurance? How to build a solid security defense line for medical insurance funds? Recently, the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) disclosed four medical insurance fraud criminal cases, exposing fraud methods such as the "returned drug" black industrial chain, demonstrating the judicial organs' clear attitude of punishing medical insurance fraud crimes in accordance with the law and protecting the people's "medical money" and "life-saving money."
Eliminating "蛀虫 (zhù chóng - "woodworm," corrupt elements)" in Medical Institutions
Private hospitals play an important role in enriching medical resources and ensuring people's access to medical treatment and medicine purchases. However, some private hospitals and their staff, in order to obtain illegal benefits, use fraudulent means to defraud the national medical insurance fund, which seriously endangers the healthy and sustainable development of the medical security system.
A few years ago, after Ai Mouzhong (艾某忠) invested in establishing a hospital in Datong City (大同市), Shanxi Province (山西省), he began to plan a medical insurance fraud "business." They went to surrounding counties and districts, using various pretexts to attract and solicit patients to be hospitalized, and also "mobilized" the hospital's employees and their families to be "hospitalized."
"The targets of solicitation are mainly elderly people with mild illnesses and underlying diseases. After collecting a small amount of hospitalization deposit, the hospital keeps the medical insurance card during the hospitalization period. The actual treatment cost for the hospitalized person is only one or two thousand yuan, but the hospital increases the reimbursement amount to the upper limit of medical insurance reimbursement by falsely increasing drugs and examination items, in order to defraud the national medical insurance fund." Zheng Xiang (郑翔), the judge in charge of the Datong City Intermediate People's Court (大同市中级人民法院), Shanxi Province (山西省), introduced that the hospital's internal medicine and orthopedics departments are the main departments for medical insurance fraud, and other departments assist in coordination.
Evidence in the case shows that Ai Mouzhong (艾某忠) and others also took measures and means such as falsely increasing drug purchase prices, repeatedly warehousing drugs, falsely reporting beds, and empty beds to massively increase and fabricate hospitalization expenses, and achieved the purpose of defrauding the national medical insurance fund by making false medical records and other methods.
In just two years, the hospital falsely reported an amount of more than 9.7 million yuan, of which more than 7 million yuan was successfully defrauded, and more than 2 million yuan had not yet been allocated.
This typical medical institution medical insurance fraud case ultimately could not escape the law. After trial, the court determined that Ai Mouzhong (艾某忠) and others constituted the crime of fraud and the amount was particularly huge, and severely punished the principal offender Ai Mouzhong (艾某忠) and five others in accordance with the law, sentencing them to heavy sentences of more than ten years and fines ranging from 500,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan.
In another case, Du Moujun (杜某君), as the actual controller of a designated medical institution, in order to illegally profit, took measures such as low-price or free hospitalization treatment to attract a large number of middle-aged and elderly medical insurance patients to be hospitalized for treatment, providing basic medical services such as taking medicine, atomization, and infusion, and prescribing a large number of high-profit antibiotics and other drugs.
In order to make the hospitalized persons meet the hospitalization requirements and evade investigation and punishment, Du Moujun (杜某君) instructed or acquiesced in the staff to engage in fraud, modify the hospitalized persons' blood routine test reports, make false medical records, and defraud the medical insurance fund of more than 3.9 million yuan through medical insurance reimbursement. Ultimately, Du Moujun (杜某君) was sentenced to twelve years in prison for the crime of fraud and fined 500,000 yuan.
The two cases exposed the greedy nature of some medical institutions that regard "life-saving money" as "Tang Monk meat." "Organizers must be severely punished." Zhang Ruoyao (张若瑶), a judge of the Criminal Division III of the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院), said that the "Guiding Opinions on Handling Criminal Cases of Medical Insurance Fraud" further strengthened the crackdown on professional medical insurance fraudsters and organizers of medical insurance fraud. In these two cases, the defendants who played a major role were sentenced to more than ten years in prison, demonstrating the judicial organs' zero-tolerance attitude towards "蛀虫 (zhù chóng - "woodworm," corrupt elements)" that erode the "foundation" of the medical insurance fund, forming a strong deterrent.
Cutting off the Black Industrial Chain of "Returned Drugs"
To safeguard the safety of the medical insurance fund, it is necessary to implement a full-chain crackdown.
In recent years, the illegal acquisition and sale of drugs purchased through medical insurance fraud has been very severe. Some criminals form criminal gangs and use non-contact methods to resell medical insurance fraud drugs for illegal profit.
Dai Moushou (戴某寿) is an illegal element involved in the black industrial chain of "returned drugs." Without drug business licenses, business licenses, and other relevant qualifications, Dai Moushou (戴某寿) contacted upstream and downstream sellers through WeChat to acquire and sell "medical insurance recycled drugs," and rented a warehouse as a venue, hiring others to be responsible for packaging and mailing drugs.
After verification, Dai Moushou (戴某寿) sold the acquired "medical insurance recycled drugs" to Ji Mouzhou (冀某洲), Peng Mou (彭某) and others, receiving a total of more than 3.9 million yuan. After the case occurred, the public security organs seized tens of thousands of boxes of drugs.
According to relevant laws and regulations: Knowing that the drugs were purchased through medical insurance fraud and illegally acquiring and selling them, if the amount is more than 50,000 yuan, it should be convicted and punished for the crime of concealing and concealing criminal proceeds in accordance with the provisions of Article 312 of the Criminal Law. The Fuliang County People's Court (浮梁县人民法院) in Jiangxi Province (江西省) sentenced Dai Moushou (戴某寿) to six years in prison and fined him 120,000 yuan after trial.
"Reselling medical insurance fraud drugs not only causes losses to the medical insurance fund, but also causes a large number of drugs to be improperly stored and wasted. Some deteriorated drugs flow into the sales link again, endangering the health of the people, and becoming an important link in governing medical insurance fraud crimes." Zhang Ruoyao (张若瑶) introduced that the people's courts punish medical insurance fraud crimes in the entire chain, digging up the source and cutting off the channels, cutting off the illegal profit transmission chain, compressing the space for criminal survival, and effectively safeguarding the safety of the medical insurance fund and the legitimate rights and interests of the people's medical security.
Be Vigilant Against Insured Persons Illegally Reselling Drugs
Medical insurance fraud methods are emerging one after another. In addition to systemic fraud by institutions and downstream sales of stolen goods, there are also hidden methods such as direct insurance fraud by insured persons.
A typical case released by the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) reminded insured persons. In order to make profits, the insured person Tao Mouyun (陶某云) began in 2023 to abuse the medical insurance reimbursement policy. He originally had no history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, asthma, mental illness, etc., but he repeatedly went to multiple medical institutions with his medical insurance card to prescribe and falsely prescribe drugs for treating these diseases, and sold drugs worth more than 220,000 yuan to others at low prices.
During this period, after Tao Mouyun (陶某云) met Xu Mouxia (徐某侠), he accepted Xu Mouxia's (徐某侠) instructions and falsely prescribed drugs worth more than 80,000 yuan at multiple medical institutions with his medical insurance card, and sold them to Xu Mouxia (徐某侠) at a low price.
According to relevant laws and regulations, insured persons shall not use the opportunity to enjoy medical security benefits to resell drugs, accept cash, physical objects, or obtain other illegal benefits in return. "Insured persons who use medical insurance benefits to resell drugs for profit, as well as those who instigate and acquire such drugs, have touched the legal red line." The Liuhe District People's Court (六合区人民法院) in Nanjing City (南京市), Jiangsu Province (江苏省) held that Tao Mouyun (陶某云) and Xu Mouxia (徐某侠) both constituted the crime of fraud and were sentenced to three years and two months and one year and seven months in prison, respectively.
The medical insurance fund is a universal and limited resource shared by the vast majority of the people. As beneficiaries of policy dividends, insured persons also have the obligation to enjoy medical insurance benefits in accordance with the law and truthfully, and to maintain the healthy and sustainable development of the medical insurance fund.
What legal consequences will insured individuals face if they illegally resell drugs?
In this regard, the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) pointed out that individuals who use the opportunity to enjoy medical security benefits to resell drugs, accept cash, physical objects, or obtain other illegal benefits in return shall be ordered to correct by the medical security administrative department; if losses are caused to the medical security fund, they shall be ordered to return it; if they are insured persons, their medical expenses will be suspended from online settlement for 3 months to 12 months. Individuals who, for the purpose of defrauding the medical security fund, cause losses to the medical security fund shall also be fined by the medical security administrative department at 2 times to 5 times the amount defrauded. If the actor, for the purpose of illegal possession, implements the aforementioned acts and defrauds the medical security fund expenditure, and meets the provisions of Article 266 of the Criminal Law, he shall be convicted and punished for the crime of fraud.
"The people's courts will never tolerate criminals who defraud the medical insurance fund." The relevant person in charge of the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) said that the next step will be to fully promote the work of cracking down on and rectifying medical insurance fraud crimes and resolutely safeguard the safety of the medical insurance fund.
Extended Reading
Four Characteristics of Medical Insurance Fraud Crimes
According to the relevant person in charge of the Criminal Division III of the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院), medical insurance fraud crimes mainly have the following four characteristics:
First, the crimes involved are concentrated, mainly the crime of fraud. Medical insurance fraud crimes involve multiple common crimes such as the crime of fraud, the crime of concealing and concealing criminal proceeds, and the crime of corruption, among which the crime of fraud accounts for more than 90%.
Second, the criminal subjects are diversified, and the proportion of insured persons is relatively large. The criminal subjects of medical insurance fraud include designated medical institutions and their personnel, designated retail pharmacies and their personnel, insured persons and their close relatives, professional fraud gangs, and other personnel. Some cases also involve drug production enterprises. Among them, the proportion of insured persons involved in the case is relatively large.
Third, the criminal methods are diversified, and professional fraud is professionalized. In practice, the criminal methods of medical insurance fraud mainly include forging proof materials, falsely issuing expense receipts, fabricating medical services, decomposing projects, exchanging drugs, impersonating medical treatment, purchasing drugs, and using medical security benefits to resell drugs, etc. Various criminal acts are intertwined, and some professional fraudsters are becoming more and more organized and specialized, with obvious characteristics of gangs and specialization.
Fourth, the amount of crime is huge, and the social harm is serious. Some medical insurance fraud crimes are highly concealed, last for a long time, and involve huge amounts of money, causing huge losses to the medical insurance fund and seriously damaging the healthy and sustainable development of the medical security system.
The relevant person in charge of the Criminal Division III of the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) said that they will always adhere to severely punishing medical insurance fraud crimes in accordance with the law, and at the same time, run the recovery of stolen goods and losses through the entire process and all links of handling cases, comprehensively use various means, and make every effort to recover stolen goods and losses, minimize the losses of the medical security fund to the greatest extent, and maximize the protection of the interests of the people.
(Organized by Wei Zhezhe (魏哲哲), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 张 璁
Data recently released by the Ministry of Justice (司法部) shows that in the first half of this year, the number of national administrative inspections decreased by more than 30% compared with the same period last year, and the number of inspections entering enterprises and households decreased by 483,000. Since the beginning of the year, with the release of the "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strictly Regulating Administrative Inspections Involving Enterprises" (《国务院办公厅关于严格规范涉企行政检查的意见》) (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), various regions and departments have stabilized market expectations, boosted corporate development confidence, and created a good situation in which companies can work with peace of mind and develop with reassurance by strictly regulating administrative inspections involving enterprises.
However, while the burden of inspections on enterprises has been greatly reduced, some people are also worried: Will the decrease in the number of administrative inspections involving enterprises lead to individual law enforcement officers being "lenient, relaxed, and soft" in law enforcement supervision, and inadequate investigation and handling of potential risks? Curbing "random inspections" does not mean that the fewer inspections, the better. The "Opinions" clearly state that "it is necessary to prevent excessive inspections and law enforcement disturbances to enterprises, and also to ensure that necessary inspections are carried out effectively." Administrative inspections involving enterprises must grasp the policy boundary between "leniency and strictness," so that inspections do not affect the normal operation of enterprises, and that inspections are carried out where they should be, to prevent "inspection vacuums" and create regulatory loopholes and safety hazards.
Regulating administrative inspections involving enterprises on the track of the rule of law, "leniency" and "strictness" are not contradictory in themselves. As an important way for administrative law enforcement entities to perform their management responsibilities in accordance with the law, administrative inspection can guide enterprises to carry out business activities in accordance with the law on the one hand, and can also discover and deal with enterprises' illegal acts and maintain public safety in a timely manner on the other hand. Creating a relaxed development environment for enterprise development and safeguarding the lives and safety of the people and public order are both goals that should be pursued by administering according to law. In fact, while reducing the burden on enterprises, the accuracy of inspections in many places has been improved. For example, the number of administrative inspections involving enterprises in Beijing (北京) has decreased by 72%, but the problem detection rate has increased by 26%, while in Ningxia (宁夏) the number has decreased by 31%, and the problem detection rate has increased by 35%.
Neither overstepping nor failing to act reflects the level of law enforcement and governance wisdom.
How can the ability to discover problems be improved while reducing entry into enterprises? Digital empowerment is a good trick. At present, many places are vigorously promoting methods such as "scanning codes to enter enterprises" and off-site inspections to reduce the frequency of on-site inspections and improve the quality and efficiency of inspections. For example, Anhui (安徽) has developed and built an "Administrative Inspection Code" to form a closed loop of "initiating tasks - displaying the code for inspection - evaluation and feedback - supervision and rectification." The full application of technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and remote intelligent supervision helps to balance the relationship between strict inspections and enterprise development.
How can we ensure that what should be reduced is reduced, and what should be managed is managed in place, avoiding a 一刀切 (yī dāo qiē - "one knife cut," a one-size-fits-all approach)? Differentiated supervision is a good solution. The Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部), the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部), the Civil Aviation Administration of China (中国民航局) and other departments have established a graded and classified inspection system to implement differentiated supervision based on the credit risk classification results of enterprises, reasonably determine and dynamically adjust the sampling ratio and frequency, and improve the accuracy of inspections. In practice, many places no longer frequently inspect enterprises with relatively standardized operations and high credit ratings; for enterprises with non-standardized management and high risk levels, the frequency of inspections is higher, thereby achieving the purpose of strengthening management.
"Strict where strictness is needed, and lenient where leniency is appropriate" is the essence of a rule-of-law business environment. To achieve "non-interference," great efforts must be made to rectify outstanding problems such as the large number, high frequency, and arbitrariness of administrative inspection items. To achieve "effective supervision," inspections must be carried out where they are required, and all inspections must be carried out thoroughly, especially those closely related to the vital interests of the people, which must be practical and never "go through the motions." Only in this way can we truly safeguard the high-quality development of enterprises and provide a strong legal guarantee for protecting people's lives and health and social public safety.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张天培
While searching for part-time jobs online, Gao (高某), a student at a school in Minhang (闵行), Shanghai (上海), saw a recruitment message: renting and lending bank cards to help transfer money in and out would earn rewards. After further investigation, Gao (高某) realized that this was a channel for laundering money for telecommunications network fraud. However, tempted by money, Gao (高某) decided to participate.
Gao (高某) believed that to make big money, he had to achieve scale. He found students Gu (顾某) and Shi (师某), inviting them to participate together. Subsequently, Gao (高某) was responsible for communicating with the "upstream" contact, directing the operation on-site, and paying kickbacks. Under Gao's (高某) organization, Gu (顾某) and Shi (师某) each opened and rented out three bank cards. In just over two months, more than 500,000 yuan of fraudulent funds flowed into the two's bank cards.
After committing the crime, the individuals felt uneasy. Therefore, Gao (高某) and Gu (顾某) decided to surrender themselves. Soon, Shi (师某) was also apprehended by the public security authorities.
Considering Gu's (顾某) status as a student and his minor role in the case, the procuratorate decided not to prosecute him relatively and notified his school, recommending that he be disciplined; a conditional non-prosecution decision was made for Shi (师某); and Gao (高某), the principal offender, was prosecuted for the crime of assisting in cybercrime activities. Ultimately, the court sentenced Gao (高某) to eight months in prison with a one-year suspended sentence and a fine of 5,000 yuan for the crime of assisting in cybercrime activities.
The crime of assisting in cybercrime activities is abbreviated as "helping information crime" (帮信罪). The Criminal Law stipulates that anyone who knowingly uses an information network to commit a crime and provides technical support such as Internet access, server hosting, network storage, and communication transmission for their crime, or provides assistance such as advertising and promotion, and payment settlement, shall, if the circumstances are serious, be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also be sentenced to a fine or a fine shall be imposed exclusively.
Although Gao (高某) did not explicitly inform Gu (顾某) and Shi (师某) that the rented bank cards were used for fraudulent activities when they participated in the criminal activity, considering the time and number of times Gu (顾某) and Shi (师某) provided assistance, as well as the fact that they specifically flew to other places to deliver bank cards and could obtain huge rewards for simple actions, the judicial authorities determined that Gu (顾某) and Shi (师某) should have known that their actions were clearly providing assistance for illegal activities.
In 2019, the "Interpretation of Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in Handling Criminal Cases such as Illegal Use of Information Networks and Assisting in Cybercrime Activities" by the Supreme People's Court (两高) refined and clarified the circumstances under which it can be determined that the actor "knowingly" uses the information network to commit a crime. At the end of July this year, the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and the Ministry of Public Security (两高一部) jointly issued the "Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Handling of Criminal Cases such as Assisting in Cybercrime Activities," which further stipulated the "knowing" circumstances for accurately identifying the crime of helping information crime, including continuing to carry out relevant activities after financial institutions, telecommunications business operators, and Internet service providers have taken measures such as restricting or suspending services due to abnormal circumstances such as fraud; and preparing in advance for investigation statements; and so on.
The judge reminded that ID cards, phone cards, bank cards, Internet accounts, and other items closely related to personal information should not be rented, sold, or lent, and should not be involved in "brushing orders" or "running points." Once exploited by criminals, they will become "accomplices" in others' crimes.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 金 歆
"As the manufacturer, making the ordered fabric color lighter constitutes 'defective performance' and is a breach of contract."
"However, the buyer also failed to promptly check the fabric color code upon receipt, and is also at fault for the loss."
"You are long-term partners, as long as you don't lose the customer, the losses can be recovered later."
…………
Sanxing Town (三星镇), Haimen District (海门区), Nantong City (南通市), Jiangsu Province (江苏省), has a developed home textile industry. A company from another region purchased a batch of textiles from a company here, but found that the finished product color deviated from the order sample after receiving the goods, affecting subsequent sales.
Who is right and who is wrong? Both parties came to the grassroots service station established by the Haimen District Law Society (海门区法学会). With the analysis and persuasion of the resident experts, the two parties reached a settlement agreement, and years of cooperation could continue.
This is a microcosm of grassroots service stations of law societies at all levels in various places resolving corporate conflicts and serving economic development. In recent years, the China Law Society (中国法学会) and local law societies at all levels have established grassroots service stations of law societies at the grassroots level in various places. A group of legal scholars, judges, and other legal workers are stationed in them, using their advantages of being familiar with the law and rooted in the front line to provide legal assistance to grassroots people and small and micro enterprises, and participate in conflict resolution.
At present, a total of 100,808 grassroots service stations of law societies have been built nationwide, initially forming a grassroots service station network covering counties, townships, and villages across the country. Grassroots service stations of law societies in various places regard assisting small and medium-sized private enterprises in resolving legal problems and helping the healthy development of the local economy and society as one of their important missions. At the same time, they are also committed to building a platform for legal workers to serve the grassroots people and serve the practice of the rule of law.
"Most of the products have been produced, but another company sent a lawyer's letter saying we infringed, what should we do?" Not long ago, an outdoor products company in Guangzhou (广州) received a lawyer's letter from a company in Zhongshan (中山), claiming that an outdoor water cup it produced infringed the utility model patent right of the Zhongshan company.
Stopping production means breach of contract, and not stopping has the risk of infringement. "As a small company, without a dedicated legal department, how to deal with such legal disputes?"
Some suggested consulting the grassroots service station established by the District Law Society (区法学会) in its company's park. With a try-it-and-see attitude, Han (韩), the person in charge of the company, sought help. After accepting the case, lawyer Xu Jing (徐晶) learned about the situation and searched the website of the State Intellectual Property Office (国家知识产权局) to obtain the claims, specifications, and drawings of the other party's patent, and compared them with the technical characteristics of the accused infringing product. "There are several technical features that the other party does not have. Preliminary judgment, it does not constitute infringement." Xu Jing said that if the company needs it, it will provide further legal services in the future.
It is reported that the Guangzhou Law Society (广州市法学会) has established the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Law Society Grassroots Service Station (粤港澳大湾区法学会基层服务站) to provide legal consultation, cross-border legal clarification and other legal services for Hong Kong and Macao-related private enterprises in the Bay Area, especially small and medium-sized micro enterprises, and has participated in international multi-faceted dispute resolution for many times, which has been well received by private enterprises.
In addition to ex post legal assistance, ex ante prevention is equally important. Not long ago, several lawyers from Hohhot (呼和浩特市), under the organization of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Law Society (内蒙古自治区法学会), came to an electronic product manufacturing enterprise to identify the legal problems encountered by the enterprise in its operation in accordance with the "Enterprise Rule of Law Physical Examination Project Table" and put forward accurate and feasible prevention and governance opinions and suggestions.
The person in charge of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Law Society (内蒙古自治区法学会) introduced that last year, the Autonomous Region Law Society organized the grassroots service stations of the law society throughout the region and the Federation of Industry and Commerce in their respective jurisdictions, focusing on the theme of doing practical things for private enterprises, and arranged 10 law firms to conduct rule of law physical examinations for 100 small and medium-sized private enterprises.
"The grassroots is the end of social governance and the forefront of serving the people." The relevant person in charge of the China Law Society (中国法学会) said that in the future, it will organize legal experts to strengthen the sorting and research of resolved similar cases and accumulated cases in various fields, pay attention to excavating and refining the general laws of resolving contradictions and disputes from similar cases and accumulated cases, summarize the work experience that can be promoted and replicated, and strive to raise the specific methods of solving one thing to the institutional experience of solving a class of problems.
Return to TopThe Light and Shadow Engrave the Indomitable National Spirit
Ren Shanshan (任姗姗)
After 14 years of bloody battles, the Chinese nation was reborn from the ashes. The unprecedented national catastrophe gave rise to unprecedented awakening, unprecedented mobilization, and unprecedented unity. All of these nurtured the blossoming and rebirth of art and literature.
The cannons of the September 18th Incident awakened the Chinese film industry, which was only in its early twenties. More than 600 letters from readers poured into the "Movie Life" magazine, unanimously requesting film companies to produce anti-Japanese films. This was the plea of the movie audience.
"There are only two paths before us, one is the path of life that becomes brighter and brighter, and the other is the path of death that becomes narrower and narrower. To take the path of life is to advance with the times, and to take the path of death is to retreat against the times," lamented Zheng Zhengqiu (郑正秋), a pioneer of Chinese cinema. This was the oath of the filmmakers.
Amidst the flames of war, film was developed into an epic of tragic and diverse national resistance. "Going to the National Crisis Together" (共赴国难), "The Highway" (大路), "Children of the Storm" (风云儿女), "Eight Hundred Heroes" (八百壮士), are too numerous to mention; the images of the Great Rear Area, the base areas, the occupied areas, and the "isolated islands" are connected into history. The War of Resistance on the screen is not only a burning image, but also a condensed history of the War of Resistance, and even more a spiritual history of the War of Resistance.
Turning the pages of this epic, no one can stand idly by, and no one is a "minor character." Qin Yi (秦怡), who fled her family alone at the age of 16, had only one thought: "Do not be a subjugated slave, go to the front line to resist Japan." She sang anti-Japanese songs in the choir, jokingly saying that she was "just messing around there." Zhou Enlai (周恩来) told her that thousands upon thousands of people were inspired by your songs to go to the front line and win the victory through bloody battles. "Even the most ordinary character has its own value in the War of Resistance," Qin Yi (秦怡) once recalled.
Turning the pages of this epic, no matter how difficult the conditions, the passion for creation cannot be extinguished. People used "the film studio in the cave" to describe the Yan'an Film Group. The predecessors overcame difficulties such as expired film, washed it with Yan River (延河) water, and creatively completed the filming of "Nanniwan" (南泥湾). Without modern film projection equipment, they used oral narration and phonograph accompaniment to create "sound films." Without lights, without a stage, there was only a surge of enthusiasm; while creating, while fighting, great works were born on the front line.
Turning the pages of this epic, it is the love and hate in the heart that deeply rooted the roots and souls of the works. Xu Guangyao (徐光耀) said that "Little Soldier Zhang Ga" (小兵张嘎) is an epitome of the bloody battles of countless "Little Gazas" in Baiyangdian (白洋淀), and also a portrayal of the flesh-and-blood connection between the Eighth Route Army and the people in those years. Wang Yang (汪洋), the director of the Beijing Film Studio (北影厂) who filmed the movie "Little Soldier Zhang Ga" (小兵张嘎), and director Cui Wei (崔嵬), served in the Eighth Route Army and fought against the Japanese invaders; Huang Suying (黄素影), who played Grandma Yang, was an old actor who joined the Party in 1938... It was precisely because of this kind of life, this kind of unforgettable hatred for the enemy and love for the villagers, that the red classic "Little Soldier Zhang Ga" (小兵张嘎), which is remembered by countless people, was achieved.
The pulse of culture has always been connected to the heartbeat of the country and the nation. During the War of Resistance, filmmakers used the camera as a "gun" and the screen as a "battlefield," engraving the indomitable national spirit on the land intertwined with flames and blood, in the mountains and rivers resonating with sobs and war songs, and in the heart surging with tears and roars. And they also discovered the people, organized the people, and liberated the people culturally and emotionally, while also reshaping themselves.
The burning images have continued to this day. The times are changing, but the spiritual core has never changed. The tenacity that grows from thousands of miles of mountains and rivers, the great power that bursts out in the face of national crisis, and the battle song of life written with the most vivid lens, are still surging as before.
Eighty years later, we look back at the artistic, historical, and spiritual path of anti-Japanese war films in order to discern the imprints of history and, more importantly, to find the source of strength. Only by deeply integrating with the pulse of the times and the destiny of the people can art truly possess power. Reborn in the great era and sublimated in the baptism of war, anti-Japanese war films have joined the historical torrent of the entire nation's resistance against Japan, building a spiritual home for the Chinese people.
We, who are marching on the journey of national rejuvenation, have reason to be full of expectations: this is an era that can produce great works, and it is also an era that needs great works to lead.
A Photo Album Records "People's Cinema"
Wu Peng (吴鹏)
On August 15th, the "Our Victory - Special Exhibition Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War" opened at the China National Film Museum. Among the many exhibits, a handmade photo album from the War of Resistance period attracted the attention of the general public. This "Yan'an Film Group Photo Album" (延安电影团影集) is a national first-class cultural relic, made by Wu Yinxian (吴印咸), one of the pioneers of Chinese red cinema, and donated to the China National Film Museum by Wu Yinxian's (吴印咸) daughter, Wu Zhuqing (吴筑清).
At such a special moment commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the China National Film Museum presented to the audience for the first time, in a comprehensive and public way, a true image of the early days of "People's Cinema" that had been sealed in dust.
This photo album contains 404 photos taken by the Yan'an Film Group (延安电影团) between 1938 and 1939 when filming its first film, "Yan'an and the Eighth Route Army" (延安与八路军). The photo album is about octavo size and is divided into more than 30 chapters such as "The Descendants of the Yellow Emperor Going to Yan'an from All Over the Country" and "Unity, Seriousness, Tension, and Vivacity." Each chapter has a white title written in brush, and dozens of 2-inch photos related to the theme.
After the full outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, more than 40,000 passionate young people with ideals, ideas, courage, and a willingness to sacrifice rushed to Yan'an (延安). The chapter "The Descendants of the Yellow Emperor Going to Yan'an from All Over the Country" in the photo album is a true portrayal of "the hearts of the world returning to Yan'an," with 18 photos of young people on their way to Yan'an.
"Unity, Tension, Seriousness, and Vivacity" is the motto of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University (中国人民抗日军政大学), written by Mao Zedong (毛泽东). This chapter records the real scenes of teaching, queues, and school buildings of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Yan'an.
In the chapter "Our Cause Begins at the Tomb of the Yellow Emperor," there is a photo taken on October 1, 1938, when the film "Yan'an and the Eighth Route Army" (延安与八路军) started filming at the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor (黄帝陵). This is the symbolic starting point for the Yan'an Film Group (延安电影团) to make films. Mao Zedong's (毛泽东) "Sacrificial Text to the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor" takes the Yellow Emperor as a symbol of the unity of the Chinese nation, encouraging all Chinese sons and daughters to unite and resist foreign aggression, and closely linking the remembrance of the Yellow Emperor with the historical mission of resisting Japanese invaders and saving the nation from peril. The start of filming "Yan'an and the Eighth Route Army" (延安与八路军) here has a special significance of swearing to resist Japan.
In 1938, in order to record the heroic deeds of the military and civilians in the anti-Japanese base areas resisting the Japanese invaders under extremely difficult conditions in a cinematic way, so as to unite and educate the broad masses of the people and expand the propaganda of anti-Japanese national salvation, the Yan'an Film Group (延安电影团) was formally established under the organization and leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党中央委员会) and the General Political Department of the Eighth Route Army (八路军总政治部). This was the first truly professional film organization established by the Communist Party of China, opening a new chapter in the people's film industry.
From its establishment in 1938 to the establishment of the Northeast Film Studio (东北电影制片厂) in 1946, the Yan'an Film Group (延安电影团) produced films, documentaries, and film materials such as "Yan'an and the Eighth Route Army" (延安与八路军), "Combining Production and Combat" (生产与战斗结合起来), and "Dr. Bethune" (白求恩大夫); took tens of thousands of precious photos reflecting the combat life of the military and civilians in the border areas; insisted on showing revolutionary films, carried out the Party's ideological propaganda, and enriched the cultural life of the masses. In its early days, the Film Group established the fine tradition of "not fearing hardship, not fearing sacrifice, and serving the people wholeheartedly" in people's films; it established the theme of focusing the camera on the daily lives of ordinary soldiers and farmers, reflecting that "the masses are the protagonists of history."
Looking at this photo album, we see not only a history of arduous pioneering, but also a historical responsibility. No matter how the times change, only by taking root in life and serving the people can film have eternal vitality. This is the inspiration that this photo album leaves for today.
(Author's unit: China National Film Museum)
Writing an Anti-Japanese Epic That Never Fades
Ming Zhenjiang (明振江)
The winds and clouds of history have turned for 80 autumns. Eighty years ago, the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression became the first complete victory in the modern Chinese people's struggle against foreign invasion, and became a historical turning point for the Chinese nation to move from decline to rejuvenation, with major and far-reaching significance for the development and progress of Chinese civilization and world civilization.
From recording the flames of the War of Resistance and uniting national emotions to reviewing historical memories and inspiring the journey of struggle, generations of filmmakers have created and filmed a large number of far-reaching anti-Japanese war film works, using light and shadow to write a spiritual epic that never fades.
The 14-year arduous War of Resistance Against Japan first unfolded in the white mountains and black waters of Northeast China. Tracing back to the early anti-Japanese war films, the first to be recommended is "Children of the Storm" (风云儿女), created and filmed by left-wing progressive film artists led by the Party. The film reflects the awakening of the national spirit of resisting Japan and saving the nation by depicting the fate of exiled youths in Northeast China. In particular, the "March of the Volunteers" (义勇军进行曲) in the film quickly spread on the land where the flames of the War of Resistance were burning, greatly inspiring the fighting spirit and confidence of the national army and people. This song became the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, which is the supreme glory of Chinese cinema.
In "Zhao Yiman" (赵一曼), Zhao Yiman (赵一曼) was unfortunately injured and captured. Her steadfastness, integrity, and awe-inspiring righteousness moved generations of audiences in front of the screen. "Walking into Glory" (步入辉煌) eulogizes General Yang Jingyu's (杨靖宇) national integrity and lofty sentiments of firm belief. In "Eight Women Throw Themselves into the River" (八女投江), eight young female soldiers of the Anti-Japanese Allied Army fought tenaciously in the face of the Japanese invaders' frenzied "mopping up." After running out of bullets, they calmly walked hand in hand into the rolling river in the face of the ferocious enemies... The heroic images of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army soldiers portrayed in these films are still remembered by the audience.
The surging wave of the national people's War of Resistance Against Japan inspired the awakening of patriotic and progressive generals of the Kuomintang. In December 1936, the Xi'an Incident (西安事变) broke out. In order to resist aggression and for the sake of the great righteousness and overall situation of the Chinese nation, Chairman Mao Zedong (毛泽东) and the Party Central Committee proposed the policy of peaceful resolution of the incident. Leaders such as Zhou Enlai (周恩来) negotiated with Chiang Kai-shek (蒋介石), forcing him to "stop suppressing the Communists and unite with the Communists to resist Japan." The peaceful resolution of the Xi'an Incident became the key to the transformation of the situation, forming the anti-Japanese national united front initiated by the Communist Party of China. The film "The Xi'an Incident" (西安事变) artistically presents this historical event with documentary and archival expression.
After the July 7th Incident, the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression fully broke out, thus opening up the main eastern battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War. "The July 7th Incident" (七七事变), "Bloody Battle of Taierzhuang" (血战台儿庄), and other films show the heroic resistance and spirit of sacrifice of the Kuomintang army on the front battlefield. "Bloody Battle of Taierzhuang" (血战台儿庄) caused a sensation after its public screening in Taiwan, and the Taiwan authorities subsequently relaxed the restrictions on veterans returning to the mainland to visit relatives. A film promoted cross-strait folk exchanges and enhanced the national identity of compatriots on both sides of the strait as one family.
At the historical juncture of national peril, the Chinese Communists bravely fought on the front line of the War of Resistance Against Japan, supporting the hope of national salvation and survival, and becoming the mainstay of the entire nation's resistance against Japan. "On the Taihang Mountains" (太行山上) depicts Zhu De (朱德), commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, personally leading three main divisions to the front line of the War of Resistance Against Japan, recreating a series of major battles and battles such as our army's first battle at Pingxingguan (平型关), the night attack on Yangmingbao (阳明堡), and the killing of Japanese chieftain Abe Norihide (阿部规秀). "The Hundred Regiments Offensive" (百团大战) shows Peng Dehuai (彭德怀), deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, and Chief of Staff Zuo Quan (左权) leading more than 100 regiments and more than 200,000 soldiers and civilians of our army to participate in a large-scale strategic action, completely smashing the Japanese army's "encirclement and suppression" of the anti-Japanese base areas.
The victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is, in the final analysis, the victory of the people's war. The great power and solid foundation of the revolutionary war exist among the people, just as the song in "Tunnel Warfare" (地道战) sings, "Men and women, old and young, all participate in the war, the people's war is an invincible force." "Landmine Warfare" (地雷战), "Guerrillas on the Plain" (平原游击队), "Railway Guerrilla" (铁道游击队), "The Hui Muslim Detachment" (回民支队), "Raging Fire and Hard Steel" (烈火金钢), "Overture to the Eastward Advance" (东进序曲), "Little Soldier Zhang Ga" (小兵张嘎), "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain" (狼牙山五壮士), "Wildfire and Spring Breeze Fight the Ancient City" (野火春风斗古城), and countless other anti-Japanese war films originate from the practice of the War of Resistance Against Japan created by the Chinese people.
These excellent anti-Japanese war films are朵朵浪花 (duǒ duǒ làng huā - "朵朵浪花," literally "blooms of waves," meaning individual achievements that contribute to a larger, impressive whole), forming a silver screen spectacle that is constantly praised. Epics are created by the people. In the great War of Resistance Against Japan, the Chinese people bravely went to the national crisis one after another, built a great wall with their flesh and blood, fought against strong enemies with their铮铮铁骨 (zhēng zhēng tiě gǔ - "铮铮铁骨," literally "铮铮铁骨," meaning unyielding integrity and strong will), and the heroic epic will be passed down forever.
(The author is the former director of the August First Film Studio (八一电影制片厂))
Telling the Profound Value of Cooperation and Peace
Huang Jianxin (黄建新) Liu Haoliang (刘浩良)
From the Japanese invaders' attack on Hong Kong in December 1941 to Japan's surrender in August 1945, Hong Kong experienced a dark period of three years and eight months. As an urban guerrilla force, the Hong Kong and Kowloon Independent Brigade of the Dongjiang Column (东江纵队港九独立大队) carried out intelligence transmission, personnel rescue, and other tasks behind enemy lines, making immortal contributions to the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and even the World Anti-Fascist War.
Historically, the Dongjiang Column (东江纵队), which rescued Flying Tigers pilots, fought more than 1,400 battles in just a few years, eliminating more than 9,000 enemies and successfully rescuing 89 Allied soldiers and international friends, including 8 American pilots. The successful rescue of American pilot Donald Kerr by the Hong Kong and Kowloon Independent Brigade of the Dongjiang Column (东江纵队港九独立大队) further promoted intelligence cooperation between the Dongjiang Column (东江纵队) and the Allies.
The data we consulted shows that the proportion of American military aircraft shot down in China with pilots successfully escaping was significantly higher than in the European theater during the same period.
In the process of approaching history, we became more and more interested in the story of the Dongjiang Column (东江纵队), hoping to present the heroic story that took place in the South China enemy-occupied battlefield and those heroic figures on the screen through our artistic creation.
We hope that through the film "Rescue Flying Tigers" (营救飞虎), we can reproduce the heroic deeds of the Hong Kong and Kowloon Independent Brigade of the Dongjiang Column (东江纵队港九独立大队) in successfully rescuing American Flying Tigers pilots, so that the little-known history of Hong Kong's resistance against Japan can return to the public eye; so that the audience can not only feel the tense and exciting rescue process, but also understand the profound value of cooperation and peace.
(The authors are the producer and director of the film "Rescue Flying Tigers" (营救飞虎), respectively)
Writing a Biography for the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army Soldiers
Gao Qunshu (高群书)
I first learned about the deeds of the female soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army (东北抗联) through documentary images. Eating boiled Wula shoes to satisfy hunger, eating dead rats to fill the stomach, rubbing hands and feet with snow to relieve frostbite... Li Min's (李敏) memories of the difficult situation of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army (东北抗联) soldiers left a deep impression on me. Based on the documentary literature "The Snowy Journey - Memoirs of Li Min (李敏), a Soldier of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army," we created the film "Survival" (生还).
The film focuses on the fate of ordinary Anti-Japanese Allied Army soldiers between 1938 and 1945. This period of history has rarely been focused on in film and television works. In the film, the story of 14-year-old female soldier Li Tong (李童) is an epitome of thousands of Anti-Japanese Allied Army soldiers. The film not only incorporates Zhao Shangzhi's (赵尚志) spirit of "宁可站着死，绝不跪着生" (nìng kě zhàn zhe sǐ, jué bù guì zhe shēng - "would rather die standing than live kneeling," meaning preferring honorable death over shameful surrender), but also portrays the group portrait of unnamed soldiers with an optimistic spirit. I hope that contemporary teenagers can understand "why they were able to shoulder steel guns in their teenage years" through the perspective of their peers.
Recalling the creation process, the first keyword is "authenticity." What was the real Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army (东北抗联) like? What was the living situation of the soldiers? With these questions in mind, I collected and read a large amount of historical data about the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army (东北抗联) and interviewed experts in the history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army (东北抗联), just to get "closer" to the Anti-Japanese Allied Army soldiers.
The crew filmed on location in the entire area of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning, and everyone suffered a lot. Filming in Xianren Valley (仙人谷), Baishan City (白山市), Jilin Province, being in a primitive forest covered with snow, the temperature of minus 30 degrees Celsius caused the equipment to frequently "strike," and the actors struggled to move forward in waist-deep snow. During the filming, everyone stepped on the place where General Yang Jingyu (杨靖宇) fought in those years and visited the hometown of General Zhao Shangzhi (赵尚志), and could not help but feel a force. Compared with the Anti-Japanese Allied Army soldiers' persistence in gnawing on tree bark and wearing single clothes in the ice and snow, this little bit of suffering is insignificant.
The movie "Survive" is my sixth time using the camera to present the history of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. It is the responsibility of creators to allow more young people to understand the real history and shape a correct view of history through film and television dramas. "Survive" is not just a movie, but also aims to create a biography for the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army.
(Author is the director of the movie "Survive," interviewed and compiled by Ren Shanshan (任姗姗) and Xu Jiahe (徐嘉何))
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼), Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Chen Xiaojin (陈晓劲) (People's Daily Media Technology Company (人民日报媒体技术公司))
Liu Kejun (刘珂君) (People's Daily New Media Center (人民日报社新媒体中心))
Return to Top