Summary: Xi Jinping visited the Palace Museum to commemorate its centennial, emphasizing its importance as a symbol of Chinese civilization and a site for patriotic education. He stressed the need to protect and utilize the museum to showcase Chinese culture to the world. Xi urged the museum to preserve artifacts and improve their accessibility to the public. Cai Qi and Li Shulei accompanied Xi during the visit to the exhibition. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The People's Publishing House has released "In-Depth Study of Xi Jinping's Important Discourses on Social Security," compiled by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. The book, divided into 15 chapters, elucidates Xi's discourses on social security, covering historical experience, current tasks, and reform measures. It aims to guide high-quality development of China's social security system in the new era. The publication intends to facilitate deeper study of Xi's thought by cadres to improve social security services and share the benefits of reform. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of China's "new development pattern" (加快构建新发展格局) as a strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with Xi Jinping at its core, particularly in light of global supply chain disruptions. It highlights the growing contribution of domestic demand to economic growth and increasing trade volume, noting the need to strengthen the domestic economic cycle to counter international uncertainties. The article stresses expanding domestic demand and promoting a unified national market to unlock potential, while also advocating for high-level opening-up and expanding international cooperation. It concludes that focusing on domestic strength and proactive engagement will ensure China's continued progress despite external challenges. The United States is not mentioned.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang attended the 20th East Asia Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, emphasizing the summit's role in promoting regional stability and development. He stated that China is willing to work with all parties to uphold the original intention of the East Asia Summit, act proactively around the Global Governance Initiative, and jointly inject more positive energy into regional peace and development. Li called for upholding multilateralism, maintaining the international system with the UN at its core, and supporting ASEAN's central role in the regional architecture. Leaders at the summit expressed concerns about rising protectionism and geopolitical conflicts. They advocated for multilateralism, dialogue, and cooperation to address challenges such as energy security, climate change, and public health.
Summary: A joint session of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee convened to review a State Council report on the management of state-owned assets. During the session, NPC members raised questions about SOE reform, innovation, and supply chain stability. Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing stated that under Xi Jinping's leadership, SOE reform has deepened and the State Council will continue to optimize the state-owned economy. The session also emphasized the importance of strengthening supervision and promoting the high-quality development of SOEs. NPC Standing Committee Chairman Zhao Leji attended the meeting.
Summary: Wang Huning, Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), presided over a meeting to study and implement the spirit of the 20th CPC Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session and recent speeches by Xi Jinping. Wang emphasized the importance of understanding the "Two Establishments" and aligning thought and action with the Party Central Committee's decisions, focusing on contributing to the 15th Five-Year Plan. He also stressed the need to enhance the CPPCC's role in foreign affairs to better serve the country's diplomacy based on Xi's instructions in recent foreign affairs activities. Several CPPCC Vice Chairmen, including Shi Taifeng and Hu Chunhua, attended the meeting. The meeting alluded to the importance of the role of the CPPCC in the context of international organizations such as the United Nations.
Summary: Politburo Standing Committee member Cai Qi addressed a meeting mobilizing the central lecture group for studying the spirit of the 20th Fourth Plenary Session. He emphasized the importance of thoroughly studying and implementing the session's spirit to unify thought and action behind the Party Central Committee's decisions. Cai stated that the plenary session's proposals provided a top-level design for the next five years of development, and stressed the need to accurately and comprehensively explain the Party Central Committee's spirit. Li Shulei presided over the meeting, with Chen Yiqin also in attendance. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: Vice President Han Zheng will visit Saudi Arabia and Kuwait from October 28 to November 2 at the invitation of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed and Kuwaiti Crown Prince Sabah. Following these visits, Han Zheng will travel to Qatar from November 3 to 5 to attend the second World Social Development Summit. The announcement was made by the Foreign Ministry spokesperson. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article reports on the widespread study of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee across China, with cadres and citizens discussing the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the strategic designs for the "15th Five-Year Plan." Various individuals, from Shanghai's Zhangjiang Science City to rural villages in Tibet and industrial centers like Haier Group in Qingdao, expressed their commitment to implementing the spirit of the plenary session in their respective fields. Officials emphasized themes such as technological self-reliance, rural revitalization, high-quality development, and modernization of industries, while aligning their local efforts with national strategies like the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The Hainan Free Trade Port was also mentioned as aiming to be a demonstration zone for the new era of reform and opening up.
Summary: Xi Jinping emphasized the need to develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions and create more well-known brands, as well as accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises. Innovation, especially in R&D and key technologies, is driving Chinese brands to enhance their competitiveness and value, with companies like China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) exporting nuclear technology and equipment to numerous countries. Chinese companies are also actively integrating digital and intelligent technologies to upgrade their industries, with efforts to produce domestic alternatives for imported equipment. Many Chinese companies are improving product quality and brand reputation through research and development, and by focusing on domestic consumer needs. These companies are also expanding into international markets.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang attended the 20th East Asia Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, stating the summit has played a constructive role in promoting regional stability over the past 20 years. Li emphasized Xi Jinping's Global Governance Initiative, highlighting adherence to sovereign equality, international law, multilateralism, and a people-centered approach. He called for maintaining free trade, improving livelihoods, and upholding the international system with the UN at its core. Leaders at the summit acknowledged complex global changes, advocating for multilateralism and cooperation on issues like energy, food security, and climate change. The meeting, hosted by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, adopted declarations on the summit's 20th anniversary and disaster preparedness.
Summary: A Chinese research team has successfully returned after completing a manned deep-sea submersible mission in the Arctic. The mission, which departed from Sanya on July 22nd and lasted 56 days, utilized the "Striver" submersible and the "Tansuo III" support vessel, achieving 43 dives. The "Striver" reached a maximum depth of 5277 meters in the central Arctic basin, where ice coverage exceeded 80%. The expedition marked China's first manned deep-sea dive in the Arctic ice region and established an innovative operational mode of underwater collaboration between two manned submersibles.
Summary: During the first three quarters of the year, China's mechanical industry experienced robust growth, with the added value of enterprises above a designated size increasing by 8.7% year-on-year. A significant portion of monitored products, including automobiles, solar cells, and excavators, saw production increases exceeding 10%. The manufacturing sector's intelligent and integrated transformation drove expansion in related industries, with the smart equipment manufacturing sector showing a 12.2% increase in added value. Industrial robot production surged by 29.8%, surpassing the total production volume of the previous year. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The State Council has appointed several new officials, including Ke Jixin as Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Chen Shaowang as Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and Pang Xiaogang as Deputy Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. Rui Wenbiao was appointed Deputy Director of the National Intellectual Property Administration, and Wang Wei as Deputy Director of the National Fire and Rescue Administration. Lu Pengqi was removed from his position as Deputy Director of the National Intellectual Property Administration. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: In Kuala Lumpur, Premier Li Qiang attended the 28th ASEAN Plus Three (China, Japan, and South Korea) Leaders' Meeting, congratulating East Timor on joining ASEAN. Li emphasized the need for open cooperation to address economic challenges and maintain East Asia's economic dynamism. He urged for strengthened regional economic and financial cooperation, opposing protectionism and promoting free trade. Li also called for deepened collaboration in supply chains, digital economy, electric vehicles, and clean energy. The leaders agreed to enhance cooperation across various sectors, maintain regional stability and promote multilateralism.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang attended the 5th RCEP Leaders' Meeting in Kuala Lumpur, stating that open and inclusive cooperation is the right path, and that the agreement has played an irreplaceable role in deepening trade cooperation and maintaining economic security among members. Li emphasized the need to counter rising unilateralism and protectionism by strengthening market connectivity, upgrading the agreement, and upholding multilateral trade. He also noted China's support for ASEAN's central position and true multilateralism, while also expressing support for Hong Kong's application to join the RCEP. Other leaders at the meeting acknowledged global economic uncertainties and emphasized the need to strengthen the mechanism and promote expansion of the RCEP. The meeting concluded with the release of a joint statement.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang met with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in Kuala Lumpur, noting the positive momentum in China-Australia relations since Xi Jinping and Albanese's meeting in July. Li expressed China's desire for strategic communication, mutually beneficial cooperation, and a more mature and stable comprehensive strategic partnership. He emphasized strengthening development strategy alignment, exploring upgrades to the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement, and fostering cooperation in green economy, high technology, and digital industries. Albanese affirmed Australia's commitment to a mature and stable bilateral relationship, seeking to deepen understanding and expand cooperation in trade, green economy, and climate change.
Summary: Premier Li Qiang met with European Council President Charles Michel in Kuala Lumpur, emphasizing the need to maintain the correct direction of China-EU relations and consolidate political mutual trust. Li expressed China's willingness to expand cooperation with the EU in various fields like green technology and digital economy, while addressing trade imbalances through dialogue. He also urged the EU to provide a fair business environment for Chinese companies. Michel stated the EU is willing to maintain high-level exchanges, strengthen dialogue at all levels, increase mutual trust, and properly handle each other's concerns to promote practical cooperation.
Summary: At the 20th East Asia Summit in Kuala Lumpur, the Chinese representative stated that China is willing to work with all parties to uphold the original intention of the East Asia Summit, actively act around global governance initiatives, and jointly inject more positive energy into regional peace and development. He emphasized the importance of consensus-building, addressing protectionism, and reforming the global governance system. He also emphasized the importance of maintaining the international system with the UN at its core and supporting ASEAN's centrality in the regional architecture. The representative noted the need to safeguard international law and promote a fairer global governance system. He did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Speaking at the ASEAN Plus Three Summit in Kuala Lumpur, the Chinese representative highlighted the economic resilience of the region despite "complex changes in the international economic and trade landscape, especially the disturbance of high tariffs," and called for continued open cooperation to avoid politicizing economic issues, maintaining that "the weight of the world economy is shifting to Asia, and the weight of the Asian economy is in East Asia." He urged members to settle disputes through dialogue, oppose protectionism, strengthen collaboration in industrial and supply chains, and foster new drivers of growth in areas like digital economy and clean energy. He mentioned China's willingness to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with all parties. The representative was accompanied by unspecified colleagues.
Summary: At the RCEP leaders meeting in Kuala Lumpur, the Chinese representative called for greater collaboration among member states to address challenges and promote development, highlighting the agreement's crucial role amid global economic headwinds and rising protectionism. China proposed enhancing regional market integration, accelerating RCEP expansion (including supporting Hong Kong's accession), and upgrading the agreement to meet higher international standards in areas like digital trade and supply chains. China also emphasized its commitment to multilateralism and support for ASEAN's central role, while advocating for dialogue between RCEP, the EU, and the CPTPP. The representative noted that the international trade order is being severely damaged.
Summary: Zhao Leji emphasized the importance of studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee for NPC deputies. He urged them to integrate this study with Xi Jinping's economic thought, thought on the rule of law, and thought on the people's congress system, aiming to improve their political stance and work performance. He stressed that the deputies should focus on the strategic deployment of the 20th Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee and give advice for the development goals of the "15th Five-Year Plan". Li Hongzhong, also a member of the Politburo and Vice Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, presided over the symposium. There was no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article reports on a successful pilot program in Xinjiang's Manas County, specifically in Baojiadian Village, to improve rural waste management. This program shifts from centralized waste processing to a localized system involving household sorting, village collection, and on-site treatment. A private enterprise operates a waste treatment station, utilizing low-temperature pyrolysis to minimize pollution and reduce costs compared to transporting waste to the county level. The improved waste management has led to a cleaner environment, increased tourism revenue for villagers like Li Guonian, and a plan to further utilize waste byproducts. The United States and U.S.-China relations were not mentioned in the article.
Summary: An article from Xinjiang's Changji focuses on Manasi County's Baojiadian Village, which has implemented a local "no-exit-from-village" waste treatment model. This system aims to reduce costs and pollution, while incentivizing residents to improve their living environment. The initiative involves door-to-door garbage collection, a points system for participation, and a professional waste treatment station utilizing new technologies for waste reduction and resource recovery. The article posits that such initiatives, by engaging residents in governance, will create more livable and prosperous rural areas. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A session of the National People's Congress Standing Committee heard reports on state-owned assets, forestry, food safety, and maritime trials. Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing noted improvements in SOE vitality and efficiency. NPC Standing Committee members raised concerns regarding SOE reform, economic restructuring, technological innovation, and food safety, receiving responses from relevant ministers and officials. Zhang Jun, President of the Supreme People's Court, reported on China's growing international influence in maritime judicial affairs and its commitment to safeguarding national sovereignty and maritime rights. He noted that foreign parties are increasingly choosing Chinese maritime courts even when disputes have no connection to China.
Summary: At the ASEAN Plus Three Summit in Kuala Lumpur, the Chinese representative expressed support for ASEAN's "inclusiveness and sustainability" theme. He highlighted the resilience of the East Asian economy but acknowledged increasing instability and uncertainty due to global economic changes, including high tariffs, advocating for continued open cooperation to avoid politicizing economic issues. The representative urged member nations to oppose protectionism and advance regional economic integration. He also called for deeper collaboration in industrial and supply chains and the cultivation of new growth drivers like digital economy and clean energy. He did not discuss the United States or U.S. - China relations.
Summary: Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke with U.S. Secretary of State Rubio on October 27th regarding U.S.-China relations. Wang emphasized the importance of a healthy and stable relationship for both countries and the world, highlighting the positive relationship between Xi Jinping and the former president as a strategic asset. He noted the framework consensus reached in Kuala Lumpur on addressing trade issues through dialogue and mutual respect, urging both sides to avoid pressure tactics. Rubio affirmed the importance of the U.S.-China relationship and expressed hope for positive signals through high-level interactions.
Summary: At the 23rd Lanting Forum, Politburo Member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivered a speech on global governance, highlighting Xi Jinping's recently proposed Global Governance Initiative. Wang stated that the Initiative, along with other global initiatives, has garnered support from over 140 countries and organizations. He emphasized the initiative's focus on multilateralism, fairness, and addressing the needs of the Global South, while upholding the UN Charter. Wang also stated that China's future development, as outlined in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan, will create opportunities for other countries.
Summary: At the opening of the 2025 Financial Street Forum Annual Meeting in Beijing, Vice Premier He Lifeng emphasized the significant achievements of China's financial sector during the 14th Five-Year Plan and its crucial role in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan, which will focus on high-quality financial development. He stressed adhering to the Chinese path of financial development, strengthening risk prevention and regulation, and promoting high-level opening up. He also stated China's willingness to collaborate on global financial governance, contributing to a fair international order and global financial stability amidst global challenges, and reiterated support for Beijing's role as a financial center. Yin Li, the Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, also attended the opening ceremony.
Summary: During an inspection tour of Guangdong from October 26-27, Public Security Minister Wang Xiaohong emphasized the importance of studying the spirit of the 20th CPC Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session and implementing Xi Jinping's instructions to safeguard security, stability, and development goals. Wang inspected police units and enterprises in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, focusing on security, high-quality development, and security preparations for the 15th National Games, while also visiting the Opium War Museum in Dongguan to learn about drug control efforts. He stressed the need to accurately assess the current situation, implement precise prevention and control measures, and maintain national security and social stability. Wang also called for deepening reforms in public security administration to better serve high-quality development and ensure the success of the National Games.
Summary: Xi Jinping's special envoy, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Vice Chairman Gao Yunlong, attended the inauguration ceremony of Seychelles President Wavel Ramkalawan in Victoria. Gao conveyed Xi's greetings and China's commitment to strengthening bilateral relations, leveraging the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Beijing Summit outcomes. Ramkalawan reciprocated greetings to Xi, praised Xi's global initiatives, and affirmed Seychelles' commitment to the One China policy. He also expressed interest in deepening cooperation with China under the Belt and Road Initiative to advance bilateral ties.
Summary: This article emphasizes the critical role of intellectual property (IP) in revitalizing rural industries in China. It argues that IP serves as both a safeguard for achievements and a catalyst for innovation and value enhancement in the agricultural sector. The piece highlights how IP protection, particularly through geographical indications and seed protection, enables rural areas to overcome the "good products, bad prices" dilemma. It also illustrates how IP-driven innovation, such as in seed breeding and brand building, can upgrade industries, increase value, and promote integrated development of rural areas.
Summary: This article discusses how Chinese cities are improving their "human touch" by addressing citizen concerns and needs. Examples include offering convenient services like free parking and luggage storage for tourists, and soliciting public input on urban planning and traffic management. Cities are also focusing on systematic planning and infrastructure development to better serve residents' needs. The article emphasizes that a people-centered approach, which prioritizes citizen satisfaction, is essential for building modern, livable cities and reflects the essence of Chinese-style modernization.
Summary: This article discusses the burgeoning "night economy" in China, highlighting how cities are leveraging nighttime tourism and consumption to stimulate economic growth. It emphasizes integrating local culture and historical elements with modern entertainment and technologies to create unique experiences for consumers, mentioning examples like night markets, cultural performances, and digitally enhanced attractions. The article also underlines the importance of providing supportive services, such as convenient facilities and streamlined business processes, to foster a welcoming environment for both businesses and consumers. It argues that successful night economies are built on a foundation of thoughtful planning, innovation, and attention to the needs of visitors and residents alike. The United States or U.S.-China relations were not discussed.
Summary: Local governments are focusing on providing tailored agricultural technical services to farmers during the autumn harvest, planting, and cultivation seasons. These services include disseminating timely technical information and dispatching expert teams for on-site guidance. The aim is to address production challenges and improve yields, reinforcing China's food security. The article emphasizes the importance of agriculture and supporting farmers to ensure a bountiful harvest. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article from *Xinjiang Daily* emphasizes the importance of early and proactive planning for Xinjiang's winter tourism to achieve high-quality development. It argues that strategic foresight, systemic arrangements, and practical actions are crucial for enhancing competitiveness in the increasingly fierce winter tourism market. The piece stresses the need to move beyond simply offering seasonal activities and instead focus on integrating industries and coordinating regional resources to meet evolving tourist demands, such as improving cross-regional travel between Northern and Southern Xinjiang. By acting with urgency to address shortcomings and capitalize on its unique resources, Xinjiang can stand out in the competitive market. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: The article discusses the efforts of village Party Secretary Pang Fuqiang in Lantian County, Xi'an, who provides affordable meals to elderly villagers, highlighting a broader need for elderly care in rural China amidst increasing aging population. It emphasizes the importance of tailoring elderly meal services to local conditions, considering factors like village size and economic feasibility. The article references a policy document from the CCP Central Committee and the State Council advocating for the utilization of social resources for elderly meal services. It also cites examples from Shanghai and Sichuan, highlighting the role of enterprises in providing elderly care.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to generate a summary. Once you provide the article, I will give you a concise, five-sentence summary focusing on key actors, statements, and any mentions of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Ansteel Group has constructed the world's first 10,000-ton green electricity and green hydrogen fluidized bed hydrogen metallurgy pilot line, achieving near-zero carbon emissions per ton of iron. The project utilizes wind power to produce hydrogen via electrolysis, which then reduces iron ore particles into iron. The technology has achieved 100% localization of key equipment and has independent intellectual property rights, reducing reliance on foreign technology in the field. Ansteel aims to further research a 500,000-ton industrialization plan for fluidized bed hydrogen metallurgy during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.
Summary: Ansteel Group is exploring green transformation through technological innovation, aiming for near-zero CO2 emissions in iron production by using wind-generated electricity to produce hydrogen for iron ore reduction. This involves a comprehensive approach across the entire steel production chain, including upgrading equipment and improving energy efficiency. The application of technological innovation across all stages of steel production has unlocked bottlenecks in emissions reduction and efficiency enhancement. This shift enables high-energy industries to transition from resource-dependent to technology-driven models, ultimately promoting high-quality development.
Summary: The Central Committee for Governing the Country According to the Law (中央依法治国办) announced the third batch of "National Rule of Law Government Construction Demonstration Zones and Projects" on October 19, 2025, aiming to promote the construction of a law-based government. The list includes 72 demonstration cities, counties, and districts, and 33 demonstration projects, selected based on factors like public satisfaction and third-party evaluations. The announcement calls on all regions to learn from these models and address prominent issues to accelerate the construction of a law-based government. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the text.
Summary: Aksu Prefecture in Xinjiang is experiencing a bumper apple harvest, with production expected to reach 980,000 tons, an 8% increase year-on-year. The "Bing Tang Xin" apples are being harvested, bringing economic prosperity to local farmers. Aksu is prioritizing apple cultivation as a pillar industry for rural revitalization and income growth. The provided image depicts villagers in Kekeya Village, Wensu County, packing the freshly harvested apples. The article does not mention statements or actions by any officials, nor does it discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Xu Yanchun, a disabled woman, overcame physical challenges to become a professional accessibility supervisor in Beijing. She trains accessibility monitors and advises on accessibility modifications across the city, from government buildings to residential areas. Xu also consults on the design of accessible spaces, like the Naga Tree accessible cafe. She was appointed the Deputy Secretary-General of the Standardization Work Committee of the China Association of Volunteers for People with Disabilities due to her expertise. With improved accessibility in Beijing, Xu enjoys increased mobility and aims to further improve accessibility for others.
Summary: The Agricultural Development Bank of China (ADBC) has completed its RMB 150 billion fund deployment under the guidance of the National Development and Reform Commission and other regulators, aiming to stimulate over RMB 1.93 trillion in project investment. The funds target key national strategic projects including digital economy, AI, and consumption, with a focus on economically significant provinces. A portion of the funds, RMB 15.53 billion, supports private investment projects in important sectors. The ADBC will now shift its focus to detailed post-investment management and project monitoring. The article does not mention United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: The article emphasizes China's commitment to enhancing connectivity within the Asia-Pacific region through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, aligning with the APEC Connectivity Blueprint. Xi Jinping has advocated for improved infrastructure, regulatory frameworks, and people-to-people exchanges to foster regional integration. China is actively promoting regional economic cooperation mechanisms, including RCEP, and is engaging with CPTPP and DEPA, while also working to maintain open and stable supply chains, seeing these efforts as key to regional prosperity and development. China’s facilitation of trade and visa policies intends to strengthen ties with countries in the region.
Summary: The article highlights international attention towards China's five-year plans, particularly the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan, seeing them as a source of stability and opportunity in a turbulent world. It emphasizes China's continued commitment to development and its role as a global economic engine, noting the country's significant economic growth and contribution to global GDP. The piece stresses that China's long-term planning and focus on domestic development provide certainty amidst global uncertainty. It also points to international optimism that China's development will create opportunities and offer solutions for the world.
Summary: Ahead of the upcoming APEC meeting, the article emphasizes China's commitment to open regional cooperation and its increasing influence within the Asia-Pacific. It highlights Xi Jinping's past calls for an open, inclusive, and green Asia-Pacific economic landscape. The article suggests that China's five-year plans and global initiatives offer public goods that promote mutually beneficial development, contrasting this with notions of dominance. Peru-China cooperation is presented as an example of this approach. The piece anticipates China's continued leadership in fostering connectivity and shared development, and that China will host the APEC meeting in 2026.
Summary: Malaysian MP Chen Jiaxing stated that APEC's flexibility and inclusiveness are valuable, praising China's leading role within the APEC framework. Chen highlighted China's promotion of green transition and economic integration, aligning with APEC's long-standing spirit. He emphasized the importance of maintaining a free and open trade and investment environment amid rising unilateralism and protectionism. Chen also noted the deepening cooperation between Malaysia and China in areas such as photovoltaics and electric vehicles, which inject new momentum into Malaysia's economic growth. He expressed anticipation for China hosting APEC again in 2026, referencing the country's previous success in facilitating dialogue and cooperation among economies at different development stages.
Summary: The 7th U.S.-China Sister Cities Conference, co-hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the Zhejiang Provincial Government, was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Focused on "Closer Cooperation, Sustainable Future," the conference brought together representatives from 28 U.S. states and 26 Chinese provinces and municipalities. Discussions centered on education, innovation, and sustainable development, with participants affirming the positive role of sister city relationships. The conference concluded with the release of the "Hangzhou Consensus," calling for greater support and involvement in sister city cooperation to promote stable and sustainable U.S.-China relations. The consensus also advocated for expanded collaboration in humanities, education, and youth exchanges between the two countries.
Summary: During a session of the 14th NPC Standing Committee, Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing stated that SOE reforms have improved efficiency, operations, and their role in critical moments. NPC members questioned officials including Zhang Guoqing, Zhang Yuzhuo, Guo Tingting, Yin Hejun, Wang Xiaoping, Li Chunlin and Xin Guobin regarding the management of state-owned assets and SOE reforms. Guo Tingting reported significant growth in state-owned assets and equity during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Xin Guobin addressed concerns on breaking technological bottlenecks, mentioning support for collaborative research and development, and integrating into global industrial chains.
Summary: Supreme People's Court President Zhang Jun reported to the National People's Congress Standing Committee on maritime adjudication, highlighting China's leading position in maritime case volume and system completeness. He emphasized the SPC's 2016 regulations providing legal basis for safeguarding sovereignty and maritime rights within China's jurisdiction. Zhang noted the establishment of the Sansha Tribunal and mobile courts to exercise judicial control over jurisdictional waters. The report also addressed improving maritime litigation services, promoting maritime arbitration, and enhancing the international appeal of China's maritime dispute resolution mechanisms. The report also mentioned the need to improve the ability to accurately apply international treaties and conventions, and to actively participate in international conventions, model laws, and transaction model rule consultations.
Summary: A recent "G60 Appointment: Overseas Purchaser Matchmaking Meeting" in Shanghai's Songjiang District facilitated discussions between 28 European, Central Asian, and African purchasers and nearly 100 companies from the Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor. Songjiang aims to serve as a "mother port" for regional enterprises seeking to expand internationally, providing comprehensive services to facilitate their efforts. The Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor enterprise overseas service alliance was established in June with platforms focusing on international trade, cross-border trade services, and overseas development. The initiative addresses challenges like tariffs and data localization by offering customized service packages and streamlining customs and logistics, and facilitating access to financial instruments and risk management tools.
Summary: This article argues that Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization offers significant contributions to global environmental governance by providing Chinese wisdom on harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature. It highlights Xi's vision of a "clean and beautiful world" and promotes green development as a path for all nations, particularly developing countries. The article emphasizes China's commitment to multilateralism and its active role in global environmental governance, offering a Chinese solution for a fair and cooperative system. Furthermore, it advocates for a new model of shared benefits in ecological civilization, urging developed countries to support developing nations in achieving sustainable development, and that the fruits of environmental governance be available to all. The article does not mention the United States.
Summary: The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's view that economic globalization is an irreversible historical trend, quoting his 2017 World Economic Forum speech. It acknowledges the negative aspects of globalization but argues against abandoning it, advocating instead for adapting to and guiding it for the benefit of all nations. The article connects China's success to embracing globalization after reform and opening, while contrasting this with the failures of isolationist policies in its past. It stresses the importance of addressing global deficits in peace, development, security and governance, and discusses China's contributions, including the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative. The article implicitly criticizes protectionism and decoupling, without directly mentioning the United States.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of constructing and promoting a system of symbols ("中华文明标识") representing Chinese civilization to enhance national pride, cultural influence, and international understanding. It argues that these symbols should effectively convey both the tangible ("形") and intangible ("神") aspects of Chinese culture, incorporating elements from traditional culture, revolutionary culture, and socialist advancements. The piece stresses the need for emotional resonance and leveraging international narratives to overcome cultural barriers and foster a sense of shared humanity. Furthermore, it advocates for innovative and expressive presentation methods, including utilizing technology and media to promote these symbols effectively. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The R29 community living space in Chengdu's Jinjiang district was created to revitalize a struggling commercial center and provide convenient services to residents. Local officials surveyed residents to determine their needs, and then partnered with a commercial enterprise to offer services such as dining, fitness, and elderly activities, as well as government services, within the space. The local government and the enterprise overcame initial disagreements by using Party building activities to build trust and communication. The project has seen success, increasing traffic to the area, and the local government is planning to expand the model to other communities. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Ministry of Commerce, along with eight other departments, jointly issued a notice outlining plans to expand and upgrade "15-minute community life circles." Since 2021, pilot programs have resulted in 6,255 community life circles across 210 pilot areas, serving 129 million residents through 1.5 million commercial outlets. The new plan sets a goal to establish 100 pilot cities and 10,000 fully-functional community life circles by 2030, focusing on elderly and children services. The initiative encompasses expanding coverage, optimizing facility layouts, upgrading business formats and services, and improving management. The Ministry of Commerce intends to prioritize residents' needs and transform them into satisfactory outcomes within these community life circles.
Summary: The article criticizes Taiwan's DPP, particularly Lai Ching-te, for downplaying the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory over Japan and Taiwan's retrocession to China. It accuses Lai of promoting a pro-Japan, "Taiwan independence" historical narrative by distorting the history of World War II and Taiwan's recovery. The article alleges that the DPP's denial of Taiwan's retrocession is aimed at seeking independence with the help of external forces, namely the United States. The article cites the U.S. "in Taiwan" association's claim that treaties do not define Taiwan's final status, and accuses Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council deputy minister Liang Wen-chieh of echoing this claim. The author concludes by asserting that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China and that reunification is inevitable.
Summary: Huanggang city's Bailianhe Reservoir in Hubei province is focusing on ecological resource protection through ecological aquaculture. Specifically, the reservoir is releasing specific aquatic products like silver carp and bighead carp to purify water quality. This approach aims to improve the environment, increase industrial efficiency, and boost farmers' incomes. The article highlights a model of coordinated green development between ecology and the economy. The accompanying image shows aquaculture cages neatly arranged within the reservoir.
Summary: An exhibition commemorating the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's "recovery" (光复) opened at the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Beijing. Over 100 representatives from organizations including the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (台盟中央) and All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots (全国台联) attended the opening. The exhibition highlights Taiwan's history as part of China and the CCP's support for Taiwan's revolutionary struggles. It also emphasizes the joint resistance against Japanese aggression by compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait under the CCP-led united front. The exhibition aims to enhance national identity among Taiwan compatriots and serve the cause of reunification.
Summary: Jiang Chaoliang, former member of the 14th NPC Standing Committee and former deputy director of the NPC Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee, is under investigation for severe violations of discipline and law, as approved by the CCP Central Committee. The investigation found Jiang guilty of, among other things, violating political and organizational discipline, accepting bribes, engaging in power-money transactions, and promoting family-style corruption. He is accused of exploiting his position to benefit others in business operations, loan approvals, project contracting, and promotions, illegally accepting massive amounts of money. Consequently, Jiang has been expelled from the Party and removed from public office, with his illicit gains confiscated and his case transferred to the procuratorate for prosecution. The United States and U.S.-China relations were not mentioned in the article.
Summary: Lu Wenjun, former Deputy General Manager of China First Heavy Industries Group Co., Ltd., is under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission for severe violations of discipline and law. The investigation revealed Lu's violations include resisting investigation, accepting improper invitations, manipulating personnel matters, accepting gifts and money, and engaging in power-money transactions for personal gain. Lu has been expelled from the Communist Party and removed from public office, with his illicit gains confiscated and his case transferred to the procuratorate for prosecution. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Zhang Jianhua, former Deputy Director of the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence, is under investigation for severe violations of discipline and law, including accepting bribes and abusing his position for personal gain, particularly in project contracting and administrative approvals. The investigation revealed that Zhang violated the Eight-Point Regulation and failed to report personal matters as required. Consequently, Zhang has been expelled from the Communist Party and will be prosecuted for bribery and abuse of influence. His illicit gains have been confiscated. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The 2025 Cross-Strait Yan Emperor Shennong Cultural Exchange Conference, themed "Culture from the Same Root, Chinese Dream with One Heart," was held in Hunan, attracting over 500 participants from both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The conference aimed to trace national origins, inherit Chinese culture, and deepen emotional ties. It also promoted cross-strait exchange and cooperation in culture, economy, trade, science, and technology. The event sought to enhance understanding and build consensus between the two sides.
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Summary: Shenzhen is pioneering a "preemptive handling of public concerns" (未诉先办) approach, actively identifying and addressing issues from online platforms like Douyin and WeChat before formal complaints are lodged. Zhou Jianming, Director of the Shenzhen Municipal Service and Data Management Bureau, highlighted the "dual commitment" (双向奔赴) between public participation and government responsiveness in this initiative. The system utilizes a closed-loop mechanism of "clue discovery - content verification - proactive case filing - tracking and supervision." The "preemptive handling" mechanism has identified 170,000 clues, resulting in over 5,000 work orders and resolved issues in areas like road management and public safety.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of citizen participation in urban governance, exemplified by the "measuring tape man" ("卷尺哥") who actively engaged with city management. It highlights Shenzhen's innovative approaches to collecting and addressing public concerns through platforms like "@深圳—民意速办," reflecting a people-centered approach to urban development. The piece calls for more proactive city managers who prioritize citizen feedback and participation to improve urban life. No mention of the U.S. or U.S.-China relations is made in the text.
Summary: The National Healthcare Security Administration issued a notice to expand and improve real-time settlement reform of medical insurance funds, aiming to optimize the management mechanism and increase settlement efficiency. By the end of 2025, all regions are required to implement real-time settlements. By the end of 2026, real-time settlement funds should account for over 80% of monthly local medical insurance fund settlements, and over 80% of designated medical institutions should offer real-time settlement. The notice emphasizes strengthening settlement mechanisms, standardizing fund allocation, enhancing verification, improving supervision, and establishing risk warning systems, with a goal of paying settlement funds within 20 working days after application deadlines.
Summary: Beijing's planned expansion of its subway system is progressing, with three new lines or sections entering the final "test run" phase before opening. These include Line 18, the central section of Line 17, and the southern extension of Line 6, adding approximately 30.1 kilometers to the network. Line 18 is a key east-west artery in northern Beijing, spanning 19.8 km through Haidian and Changping districts. Once complete, Beijing's total subway operational length will exceed 900km.
Summary: Xinjiang Oilfield, established 70 years ago, has grown into China's first ten-million-ton oilfield in the western region. Starting with the discovery of the Karamay oilfield in 1955, it has provided strong support for national energy security, producing 14.86 million tons of crude oil and 4.51 billion cubic meters of natural gas in 2024. The oilfield has embraced technological innovation, including in enhanced oil recovery and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS). It has also built China's largest gas storage facility, the Hutubi storage facility, with a working gas volume of 4.5 billion cubic meters, ensuring the security of West-East gas transmission and winter gas supply in northern Xinjiang.
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Summary: Chongqing hosted the 2025 World Cities Day event, showcasing its urban renewal and governance strategies, and seeking international collaboration. The city aims to become a modern metropolis focusing on innovation, livability, and resilience through urban renewal projects, including revitalizing old factories and neighborhoods. Chongqing will focus on three aspects for urban renewal work: building communication platforms, promoting project implementation, and releasing supportive policies. The city plans to implement a three-year action plan (2025-2027) focused on innovation, livability, and smart city development and is establishing mechanisms for sustainable urban renewal. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Jinzhong Cultural and Ecological Protection Zone boasts significant cultural and natural heritage, including 43 national-level intangible cultural heritage projects and a World Cultural Heritage site. It also encompasses 106 national key cultural relics protection units, three national historical and cultural cities, and numerous historical towns, villages, and natural parks. The zone features a rich collection of heritage sites, signifying its importance for cultural and ecological preservation. This abundance of heritage sites and natural resources makes Jinzhong a culturally and ecologically significant area. The article does not discuss U.S.-China relations.
Summary: In June 2025, the Jinzhong Cultural and Ecological Protection Zone, encompassing 19 counties (districts, cities) across Jinzhong, Taiyuan, and Lvliang, was designated a national-level cultural and ecological protection zone. This zone, characterized by its agricultural culture belt, Jin merchant culture corridor, dialectal art region, and festival culture circle, aims to protect intangible cultural heritage. The initiative prioritizes holistic and living preservation, focusing on restoring and maintaining the cultural ecosystem that nurtures non-material heritage. The zone is also exploring integrated development pathways involving tourism, industry, and rural revitalization. The initiative does not mention or allude to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide a summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: This article profiles three young Chinese professionals working in "green collar" jobs, highlighting the growth of green industries following the 20th Fourth Plenary Session of the CCP Central Committee's call for a green transition. Dong Guiying assesses wind resources for wind farms, using data to predict power generation. Cai Kainan tests hydrogen fuel cells, emphasizing safety and continuous learning in the field. Chen Siwei maintains a small offshore energy storage power station, ensuring reliable power for aquaculture. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article discusses the growing importance of "green-collar" professionals in China, defined as skilled technical and management personnel driving green and low-carbon development. China's official vocational classifications now identify numerous "green" occupations, and new vocational categories related to renewable energy and carbon neutrality are being created. Universities are also establishing new undergraduate programs focused on carbon neutrality and related fields to meet the increasing demand for skilled "green-collar" talent. This indicates a strategic push to cultivate expertise in areas like renewable energy and green manufacturing. The article does not directly address U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The article focuses on the trend of young people returning to rural areas in China, bringing new ideas, technologies, and business models to revitalize the countryside. It highlights examples of young people who have successfully integrated modern technology and innovative approaches into agriculture, contributing to rural development. The piece emphasizes the mutual benefits of this "two-way rush," where youth find opportunities and fulfillment in rural areas, while their skills and enthusiasm drive rural revitalization. To sustain this trend, the article calls for improved support mechanisms to help young people thrive in rural settings. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Shi Laoshan Village Party Branch Secretary, who returned to his hometown after military service in 2019, spearheaded economic revitalization efforts in the village. Facing challenges like a dwindling population and outdated agricultural practices, he introduced new peach varieties and spearheaded a "cross-village joint construction" initiative. By collaborating with neighboring villages and establishing a tourism company, the village saw a significant increase in collective income and a return of young residents. The initiative has also created over 260 jobs in nearby scenic spots, enabling local residents to increase their income without leaving their homes. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide a summary that meets your specific requirements for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The He Xiangjian Youth Scientists Program, initiated by Midea Group founder He Xiangjian, awarded grants to 20 young scientists in the fields of medicine & life sciences and energy, environment & climate change. Each scientist received 2 million RMB to support their research. The program emphasizes original, groundbreaking, and applied research with the goal of promoting scientific progress. The initiative also highlights the He Xiangjian Charity Foundation's commitment to supporting scientific advancement and national strength through philanthropy. Scientists from institutions such as MIT, the University of Chicago, and Stanford University attended the unveiling ceremony and delivered speeches.
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Summary: The article discusses the preservation efforts in the ancient village of Xinye in Zhejiang province, which faced challenges from modernization. Local officials sought advice from experts to balance preservation with villagers' needs, leading to initiatives like infrastructure upgrades and the relocation of some newly built houses. The focus was on finding a balance between preserving the village's historical and cultural integrity and improving the living conditions of its residents, encouraging villagers to participate in cultural preservation. Digital technologies have been introduced to help monitor Xinye’s construction and architecture. Xinye's approach has been recognized by experts as a model for traditional village protection and utilization.
Summary: Beijing's Parks Management Center has unveiled over 40 "flower borders" designed to enhance visitors' experience of nature. These "flower borders," found in locations like the Summer Palace, Fragrant Hills Park, and Beijing Zoo, integrate artistic design with natural landscapes and agricultural themes. Each park showcases unique features, such as the Summer Palace's blend of Jiangnan scenery and farming culture, and Fragrant Hills Park's combination of maple trees and various flowers. Other parks, like Yuetan Park, incorporate themes of technology with horticultural art. These scenic spots are designed to immerse visitors in nature's beauty throughout the seasons.
Summary: The article promotes several mountainous areas near Chongqing's city center as easily accessible "green lungs" offering immersive natural and cultural experiences. These locations, including Nanshan, Gele Mountain, Tieshanping, Zhongliang Mountain, Jinyun Mountain, Tongluo Mountain, and Mingyue Mountain, offer hiking trails, historical sites, and scenic views. The piece highlights efforts to restore former industrial sites into green spaces, emphasizing the city's harmony with nature. There is no discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: The article highlights prime birdwatching locations within Nanjing, Jiangsu province, showcasing the diverse avian species inhabiting the region. It recommends locations like Laoshan National Forest Park, known for rare species like the fairy pitta, and Xuanwu Lake, where one can observe various waterfowl, including cormorants and Mandarin ducks. Other locations include Zhongshan Botanical Garden, Zijin Mountain, Yuhuatai Scenic Area, National Defense Garden-Qingliang Mountain. The piece aims to encourage nature appreciation and exploration of Nanjing's natural beauty through birdwatching.
Summary: This article from the People's Daily discusses how to choose an exercise regimen appropriate for different demographics. It emphasizes age and gender as key factors in selecting exercises, recommending activities ranging from low-impact aerobics like swimming for older adults to higher-intensity workouts for younger adults. The piece also suggests exercises tailored for specific needs, such as stretches for office workers. There is no discussion of China's relations with the United States or actions of any specific officials.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and relevant summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics, adhering to your specific requirements.
Summary: Chinese-manufactured electric vehicles (EVs), including motorcycles, cars, and buses, are gaining popularity globally and playing a key role in promoting green transportation. These EVs are addressing urban commuting challenges in Southeast Asia, impressing consumers in Europe with range and smart technology, and transforming public transportation in Latin America. Chinese companies are also establishing overseas factories, generating employment and supporting local economic development through industrial upgrades. This expansion contributes to global green transitions through affordable products and localized collaboration.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to be able to provide a summary that meets your requirements.
Summary: Huawei officially released its next-generation HarmonyOS 6 operating system, initiating a large-scale public beta for over 90 device models. HarmonyOS 6 emphasizes "deep co-construction and joint innovation" with ecosystem partners, featuring new functionalities in various applications and an AI-driven evolution of the HarmonyOS experience. Several applications, including Tencent News, Tencent Maps, and the travel app Hanglv Zongheng, are debuting new features optimized for HarmonyOS 6. The updated system also includes enhanced security features like AI-powered privacy protection, and 80 new HarmonyOS application smart agents have been launched to further personalize the user experience. Huawei highlighted that many commonly used apps have basically completed full development for HarmonyOS.
Summary: Chinese Gen Z, leveraging AI and new media, are actively involved in reshaping and disseminating "red culture" through innovative content creation and interactive platforms. Examples include AI-generated reunions of veterans with historical figures and the use of gaming mechanics to explore historical events. This engagement fosters both cultural inheritance and a deeper understanding of revolutionary history. The article highlights the importance of appealing to Gen Z's preferences for high-density information and participatory experiences. The piece did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The film *Rescue Flying Tigers*, based on the true story of the Dongjiang Column rescuing "Flying Tigers" members, portrays Hong Kong's resistance against Japan and highlights collaboration within the Allied forces during World War II. The movie focuses on the rescue of an American pilot, James, who was initially distrustful but ultimately came to understand the meaning of "alliance" with the Chinese forces. The film depicts the cooperation between Chinese civilians and the American pilot, emphasizing their shared struggle against a common enemy. In the end, the film attempts to promote a shared destiny for humanity. The article suggests this film serves as a reminder of the importance of understanding the historical contributions of China in the war, especially now at a time when single-lateralism is on the rise.
Summary: Following the popularity of the TV series "Silent Honor," online user commentary expressing remembrance for unsung heroes has spurred real-world actions, such as visiting memorial sites. The article argues that online commentary, characterized by emotional resonance, plays a significant role in shaping aesthetic and social effects and can even influence the creation of art itself. It cautions, however, that unchecked emotional reactions can overwhelm nuanced assessment and advocates for rational guidance to ensure fair evaluation of creative works. The piece proposes that professional and amateur critics can complement each other to create a vibrant environment for artistic creation.
Summary: The palm puppet show "Yi He 'Flies'," selected for the New Era Clean Governance Culture Exhibition, tells the story of a folk artist named Yang Yihe, whose hubris leads to his downfall. Through seven acts, the play subverts the crane's traditional symbolism of purity and integrity, depicting Yang's transformation from confidence to arrogance and self-destruction. The production utilizes humor and absurdity to explore human nature, making it appealing to all age groups. The play’s success highlights the potential of puppet theater and lesser-known art forms to address profound themes, offering inspiration for their future development.
Summary: This article analyzes the characteristics of "short drama thinking" and its influence on longer-form dramas. It argues that short dramas, with their emphasis on clear character archetypes, fast-paced emotional gratification, and "leveling up" narratives, prioritize immediate emotional impact over complex character development and nuanced storytelling. The author suggests that the success of some recent longer dramas can be attributed to the incorporation of these "short drama thinking" elements. The piece concludes that while short dramas provide entertainment, a more diverse cultural landscape is needed to balance their influence. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the provided text.
Summary: The article discusses the rise of "anti-formulaic" micro-dramas in China, which initially gained popularity by subverting established tropes. However, it argues that these dramas are rapidly developing new, equally rigid formulas, exemplified by trends like heartwarming "slice of life" narratives and "independent" female leads. The author contends that the true goal of "anti-formula" narratives should not be replacing old patterns with new ones, but rather achieving genuine innovation in themes, character development, and values. The piece suggests that works should break free from formulaic constraints and strive for uniqueness.
Summary: This article, published in the People's Daily, focuses on literary and artistic criticism ("wenyipl") and layout design. There is no mention of any political figures, their statements, or their activities. Consequently, U.S.-China relations are not discussed. The email address provided suggests submissions related to literary and artistic commentary. The layout design credit is given to Zhang Danfeng.
The Palace Museum (故宫博物院) carries the cultural genes of the Chinese nation and is an important symbol of Chinese civilization. Protecting the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) and giving full play to its role is a major national event and the glorious mission of the people of the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). At a new starting point, the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) must carry forward its fine traditions, adhere to the principle that cultural relics belong to the people and serve the people, strengthen the protection and restoration of cultural relics, improve the level of revitalization and utilization of cultural relics, and make the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) an important base for patriotic education and an important window for the world to understand Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation.
Beijing (北京), October 27th (People's Daily) -- On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Palace Museum (故宫博物院), Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席), and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (中央军委), visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) on the morning of the 27th to visit the exhibition "A Century of Guardianship: From the Forbidden City (紫禁城) to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院)".
Cai Qi (蔡奇), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局常委) and Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee (中央书记处书记), visited the exhibition.
At about 10:00 a.m., Xi Jinping (习近平) and others arrived at the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) and visited the exhibition halls in the West Wing Tower (午门西雁翅楼展厅), the Main Building (正楼展厅), and the East Wing Tower (东雁翅楼展厅) of the Meridian Gate (午门). The exhibition is divided into three units: "A Lineage of Literary Profundity (一脉文渊)", "A Century of Inheritance (百年传承)", and "A Myriad of Phenomena (万千气象)", showcasing the century-long development history and construction achievements of the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) through 200 sets of precious cultural relics and documents.
Scrolls of calligraphy and painting masterpieces, bronzes, jades, porcelains, and other artifacts witnessed the splendid history and continuous cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Xi Jinping (习近平) listened carefully to the explanations and often stopped to observe and inquire about relevant information. He pointed out that the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) carries the cultural genes of the Chinese nation and is an important symbol of Chinese civilization. Protecting the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) and giving full play to its role is a major national event and the glorious mission of the people of the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). At a new starting point, the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) must carry forward its fine traditions, adhere to the principle that cultural relics belong to the people and serve the people, strengthen the protection and restoration of cultural relics, improve the level of revitalization and utilization of cultural relics, and make the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) an important base for patriotic education and an important window for the world to understand Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation.
Li Shulei (李书磊) and responsible comrades from relevant departments of the central and state organs also visited the exhibition.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 27th (Xinhua) - "In-depth Study of Xi Jinping's (习近平) Important Discourses on Social Security," compiled by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部), has recently been published by People's Publishing House (人民出版社) and distributed nationwide.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has attached great importance to social security work, promoted the improvement of a multi-level social security system that covers the entire population, integrates urban and rural areas, is fair and unified, safe and standardized, and sustainable. This has effectively brought into play the important role of social security in guaranteeing and improving people's livelihoods, safeguarding social equity, and enhancing people's well-being. General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important discourses on social security have deepened the understanding of the laws governing the development of social security undertakings, and pointed out the direction and provided fundamental guidance for the high-quality development of China's social security undertakings in the new era. The book is divided into 15 chapters, and expounds on the core essence, spiritual essence, rich connotation, and practical requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important discourses on social security from the aspects of historical experience, situation and tasks, and reform measures.
The publication of this book is conducive to the in-depth study by the vast number of party members and cadres of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important discourses on social security, continuously deepening the reform of the social security system, providing the people with more adequate, more reliable, and fairer social security services, and better sharing the fruits of reform and development.
Return to TopBy: 本报评论员
Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, coordinating development and security, and it is a strategic layout for grasping the initiative of China's development. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee deeply analyzed the profound and complex changes facing China's development environment during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and made systematic plans and strategic deployments to strengthen the domestic major cycle and unblock the domestic and international dual cycles.
In early 2020, the global industrial chain and supply chain experienced partial fractures under the impact of the century's epidemic, which directly affected China's domestic economic cycle. When General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) inspected local areas, he realized that "the environmental conditions of large-scale imports and exports have changed, and new ideas for leading development must be put forward according to the new situation," which led to the brewing of the new development pattern of "dual circulation." The key decision at a critical moment deepened our Party's understanding of the law of transformation from a large economic country to a strong economic country, clarified the path choice of China's economic modernization, and led the Chinese economic ship to brave the wind and waves and move forward steadily and far.
Looking back at the development process of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we can more deeply feel the strategic foresight of the Party Central Committee in taking this preemptive move. It has remained the world's second largest consumer market and the largest online retail market. From 2021 to 2024, the average contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth reached 86.4%. The scale of trade in goods has remained the world's largest, and the total import and export volume of goods has increased from 32.2 trillion yuan in 2020 to 43.8 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual increase of 8.0%... In the face of a severe and complex domestic and international environment, we have accelerated the construction of a new development pattern, the dominant position of the domestic major cycle has been continuously consolidated, the spatial layout has been gradually optimized, the quality of the domestic and international dual cycles has been steadily improved, and the foundation of China's economic development has become more solid, and the safety and stability have been further enhanced, showing strong vitality, resilience and potential.
Practice has fully proved that the more severe and complex the external environment, the more necessary it is to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and firmly grasp the initiative of development. At present, strategic opportunities and risks and challenges coexist, and uncertain and unpredictable factors have increased, which requires us to adhere to strengthening the domestic major cycle, accelerate the formation of a strong domestic economic cycle system, and hedge the uncertainty of the international cycle with the stability of the domestic cycle. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee highlighted the strengthening of the domestic major cycle, made arrangements for building a strong domestic market and accelerating the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system, and at the same time proposed to expand the international cycle, expand high-level opening up to the outside world, and create a new situation of win-win cooperation. This is a strategic measure to firmly grasp the initiative of development in our own hands and further shape new advantages in international cooperation and competition.
The economies of major countries are dominated by domestic demand, the market is the most scarce resource in the world today, and a strong domestic market is the strategic support for Chinese-style modernization. China's industrial system and infrastructure system are well-equipped, and the super-large market of more than 1.4 billion people has huge potential. Facing the future, whether it is to further promote people-oriented new urbanization, vigorously implement urban renewal actions, or steadily promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside and steadily improve people's livelihood security in development, it will effectively promote a virtuous cycle of investment and consumption and release huge domestic demand potential.
The Plenary Session proposed adhering to expanding domestic demand as a strategic base point, which reflects the continuity of implementing the strategy of expanding domestic demand. Adhering to the close combination of benefiting people's livelihood and promoting consumption, investing in things and investing in people, and promoting the virtuous interaction between consumption and investment, supply and demand, aims to enhance the endogenous power and reliability of the domestic major cycle. Vigorously promoting the construction of a unified national market, unblocking various stuck points and blockages, eliminating local protectionism and market segmentation, and comprehensively rectifying "involutionary" competition, aims to fully release the super-large market dividend of our country. Accelerating the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system, fully stimulating the vitality of various business entities, accelerating the improvement of the institutional mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors, and realizing effective and orderly markets and effective and moderate governments will further enhance the driving force for high-quality development.
The Plenary Session made arrangements for expanding high-level opening up to the outside world, demonstrating China's confidence and determination to adhere to open cooperation and mutual benefit and win-win results. In the first three quarters of this year, China's import and export of goods increased by 4% year-on-year, of which exports increased by 7.1% year-on-year, drawing a curve of rising against the trend. Although unilateralism and protectionism are surging, economic globalization is an irreversible historical trend. Unswervingly expanding high-level opening up to the outside world, steadily expanding institutional opening up, maintaining the multilateral trading system, jointly building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, and promoting the efficient and smooth flow of domestic and international markets will surely expand the development space for Chinese-style modernization.
Changes contain opportunities, and challenges inspire fighting spirit. Looking back, we have encountered many external risks and shocks, and we have been able to turn danger into safety in the end, relying on doing our own things well and putting the foothold of development at home. Striving forward, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, putting the development of the country and the nation on the basis of our own strength, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, adhering to the world in mind, and fighting the initiative, the construction of Chinese-style modernization will surely overcome obstacles and move forward courageously.
Return to TopThis report is from Kuala Lumpur, October 27th (Reporter Zhang Niansheng (章念生), Wang Di (王迪)) On October 27th, local time, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) attended the 20th East Asia Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (马来西亚).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that the East Asia Summit was born in Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) 20 years ago. Over the past 20 years, the summit has generally played a constructive role in promoting regional stability and rapid development. Currently, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and transformation, and peace and development face many new risks and challenges. President Xi Jinping (习近平), focusing on addressing global changes and solving pressing problems, solemnly proposed global governance initiatives, emphasizing adherence to sovereign equality, compliance with international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating people-centered approaches, and emphasizing action-oriented approaches, which have strong practical relevance and are highly consistent with the founding purpose of the East Asia Summit.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to work with all parties to adhere to the original aspiration of the East Asia Summit, actively act around the global governance initiative, and jointly strive to inject more positive energy into regional peace and development. First, continue to build broad consensus. Mutual respect, equal treatment, fairness, and justice are important foundations for interactions between countries. Economic globalization and world multi-polarization are irreversible, and the world cannot regress to the 弱肉强食 (ruò ròu qiáng shí - "the weak are prey to the strong," survival of the fittest) jungle law. Only by adhering to these basic understandings that conform to the common values of all mankind and follow the trend of historical development can we make correct choices at critical moments and maintain the correct direction on the road ahead. Second, focus on solving prominent problems. Developing the economy and improving people's livelihoods are the priority agendas of countries in the region. We should more firmly safeguard the free trade system, strive to build a high-level regional free trade network, and promote regional integration in a powerful and effective manner; we should continue to gather more synergy in enhancing people's well-being and achieve inclusive and shared development. Third, reform and improve the rule system. The more turbulent the situation, the more important it is to safeguard the authority of the international rule of law. We should jointly abide by the rules, especially maintaining the international system with the United Nations as its core, supporting ASEAN's central role in the regional architecture, and being promoters of regional cooperation. At the same time, we must actively promote reforms, promote the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system, and better safeguard the interests of all parties.
The participating leaders stated that the current international situation is undergoing profound and complex changes, geopolitical conflicts are intensifying, and protectionism is rising. Regional countries should return to the original aspiration of the East Asia Summit, adhere to multilateralism and the basic principles of international law such as the Charter of the United Nations, work together to promote peacebuilding, conduct dialogue in the spirit of mutual respect, innovate partnerships, strengthen pragmatic cooperation, jointly address challenges such as energy and food security, green transition, climate change, and public health, and promote lasting peace, stability, and prosperity in the region and the world.
The meeting was chaired by Malaysian (马来西亚) Prime Minister Anwar (安瓦尔), the rotating chair of ASEAN. The meeting adopted the "Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) Declaration on the 20th Anniversary of the East Asia Summit" and the "Leaders' Statement on Strengthening Localized Prevention Action for Disaster Preparedness and Response at the East Asia Summit."
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing (北京) on October 27th (日): (Reporters Peng Bo (彭波) and Zhang Tianpei (张天培)) The 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人大) Standing Committee held a joint session at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京) on the morning of the 27th to review the State Council's special report on the management of state-owned enterprise assets (excluding financial enterprises) for 2024 and conduct special inquiries. Chairman Zhao Leji (赵乐际) attended the meeting.
Vice Chairman Xiao Jie (肖捷) presided over the meeting. An Lijia (安立佳), Zhu Mingchun (朱明春), Liu Xiuwen (刘修文), Tian Xuejun (田学军), Xiang Qiao (向巧), Ouyang Changqiong (欧阳昌琼), Lü Shiming (吕世明), and National People's Congress (全国人大) representative Zhang Jinlan (张锦岚), among others, raised questions focusing on the measures and achievements of deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in recent years, the key tasks to be focused on next, promoting the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, the preservation and appreciation of state-owned enterprises and state-owned capital, the completion of key tasks in the action to deepen and enhance the reform of state-owned enterprises, promoting the technological innovation of state-owned enterprises, cultivating and developing new quality productive forces, better leveraging the role of state-owned enterprises, promoting greater stability in industrial and supply chains, and deepening the reform of the salary system of state-owned enterprises.
Vice Premier of the State Council Zhang Guoqing (张国清), and responsible comrades from relevant departments such as the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (国务院国资委), the Ministry of Finance (财政部), the Ministry of Science and Technology (科技部), the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部), the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委), and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) attended the meeting to listen to opinions and answer questions.
Zhang Guoqing (张国清) stated that under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, the reform of state-owned enterprises has continued to deepen, effectively promoting the improvement of the vitality and efficiency of state-owned enterprises, the steady and positive development of production and operation, and playing a key role at critical moments. The State Council and relevant departments will thoroughly implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions on the reform, development, and Party building of state-owned enterprises, continue to optimize the layout of the state-owned economy, establish and improve a full-level transparent supervision system, improve the assessment and evaluation system with a "**一企一策**" (yī qǐ yī cè - "one enterprise one policy," tailor-made policies for each enterprise) approach, carry out accounting for the added value of the state-owned economy, promote the high-quality development of state-owned enterprises, and better leverage the strategic support role of the state-owned economy.
Xiao Jie (肖捷) stated that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has always adhered to the "**两个毫不动摇**" (liǎng gè háo bù dòng yáo - "two unswervingly," unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector; unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector), and has made a series of major decisions and deployments starting from consolidating the dominant position of public ownership and better leveraging the strategic support role of the state-owned economy. This special inquiry is an important measure for the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) to study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important expositions, implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的二十大) and the plenary sessions of the 20th Central Committee, exercise its supervisory powers in accordance with the law, and promote the high-quality development of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises. The State Council and relevant departments should carefully study and handle the opinions put forward in the review opinions and special inquiries, and submit a report on the research and handling situation to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) in accordance with the law. The Financial and Economic Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大财经委) and the Budgetary Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee (常委会预算工委) should strengthen follow-up supervision.
Vice Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), Wang Dongming (王东明), Zheng Jianbang (郑建邦), Ding Zhongli (丁仲礼), Cai Dafeng (蔡达峰), He Wei (何维), Wu Weihua (武维华), Tie Ning (铁凝), Peng Qinghua (彭清华), Zhang Qingwei (张庆伟), Losang Jamcan (洛桑江村), Shohrat Zakir (雪克来提·扎克尔), and Secretary-General Liu Qi (刘奇) attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 27th. The 42nd Chairperson's Meeting of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (政协第十四届全国委员会) was held in Beijing (北京) on the afternoon of the 27th. Wang Huning (王沪宁), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech.
The meeting conveyed and studied the important speech and spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平). Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was a very important meeting held on the new journey toward the second centenary goal, and it was another general mobilization and general deployment to take advantage of the situation and continue to advance the construction of Chinese-style modernization. It is necessary to deeply understand the decisive significance of the "**两个确立**" (liǎng gè què lì - "two establishes," establishing Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era), strengthen the "**四个意识**" (sì gè yìshí - "four consciousnesses," political consciousness, overall situation consciousness, core consciousness, and alignment consciousness), strengthen the "**四个自信**" (sì gè zìxìn - "four self-confidences," confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics), and achieve the "**两个维护**" (liǎng gè wéihù - "two upholds," resolutely upholding General Secretary Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and resolutely upholding the Party Central Committee's authority and centralized, unified leadership), deeply understand and grasp the great significance of the plenary session, deeply understand and grasp the major achievements of China's economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, deeply understand and grasp the major significance, guiding ideology, major principles, major strategies, and fundamental guarantees of China's economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and effectively unify thoughts and actions with the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core. The National Committee of the CPPCC should take studying and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee as a major political task, quickly set off a wave of studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session, earnestly grasp the study and education of the vast number of CPPCC members and Party member cadres of the CPPCC organs, and effectively implement the spirit of the plenary session and the decisions and deployments of the CPC Central Committee into all the work of the CPPCC, so as to better unify thoughts and understanding, actively offer suggestions and suggestions, and stimulate the driving force for progress. It is necessary to do a high-quality job in all aspects of this year's work, focus on the central tasks of the Party and the country to plan next year's work, study and formulate a good consultation plan, organize and hold various consultation and deliberation meetings and activities, and contribute to the formulation and implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" and the smooth start of various tasks during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period.
The meeting conveyed and studied the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) recent important speeches and instructions. Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech at the symposium with non-Party members, give play to the role of the CPPCC as a united front organization and a specialized consultative body, and do more work to gather people's hearts, build consensus, gather wisdom, and gather strength. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the important spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) congratulatory letter to the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and his reply letter to all teachers and students of China Agricultural University (中国农业大学), and contribute wisdom and strength to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and building a strong agricultural country. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) keynote speech at the Global Women's Summit, and conduct in-depth research and deliberation on relevant topics. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speeches in recent foreign affairs activities, continuously improve the organizational level and practical effectiveness of the CPPCC's foreign affairs activities, and better serve the overall diplomatic situation of the Party and the country.
Vice Chairmen of the National Committee of the CPPCC, Bater (巴特尔), Mu Hong (穆虹), Jiang Zuojun (蒋作君), and He Baoxiang (何报翔), made speeches on studying and implementing the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) recent important speeches. Wang Dongfeng (王东峰), Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the National Committee of the CPPCC, made explanations on relevant topics.
Shi Taifeng (石泰峰), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the CPPCC, and Vice Chairmen of the National Committee of the CPPCC, Hu Chunhua (胡春华), Shen Yueyue (沈跃跃), Wang Yong (王勇), Zhou Qiang (周强), Su Hui (苏辉), Shao Hong (邵鸿), Chen Wu (陈武), Xian Hui (咸辉), Jiang Xinzhi (姜信治), Wang Guangqian (王光谦), Zhu Yongxin (朱永新), and Yang Zhen (杨震) attended the meeting.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on October 27th (Reporter Zhang Yang (张洋)) The mobilization meeting of the Central Delegation for Lecturing on the Spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing on the 27th. Cai Qi (蔡奇), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and a member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He emphasized that studying and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is a major political task for the entire Party and the entire country in the current and future period. It is necessary to deeply study and comprehend the spirit of the Plenary Session, fully implement the requirements of the lecturing work, complete the lecturing tasks with high quality and high standards, guide the vast number of Party members, cadres, and the masses to deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," strengthen the "Four Consciousnesses," strengthen the "Four Confidences," and achieve the "Two Safeguards," and effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee.
Cai Qi (蔡奇) pointed out that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was a very important meeting held at a crucial period when we are about to enter the stage of laying a solid foundation and fully exerting efforts to basically realize socialist modernization. The "Suggestions" of the Plenary Session made top-level designs and strategic blueprints for the development in the next five years. It is another general mobilization and general deployment to take advantage of the momentum and continue to promote the construction of Chinese-style modernization. It fully embodies the historical initiative of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core to unite and lead the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to continue writing new chapters in the two major miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, and strive to create a new situation in the construction of Chinese-style modernization. It will inevitably have a significant and far-reaching impact on the development of the Party and the country. It is necessary to closely focus on General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech at the Plenary Session and the "Suggestions," explain clearly the major achievements made in China's development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, explain clearly the great significance of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, explain clearly the Party Central Committee's basic judgment on the domestic and international situation, explain clearly the guiding ideology, major principles, main goals, strategic tasks, major measures, and fundamental guarantees for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, explain clearly the key points to be grasped in implementing the spirit of the Plenary Session, and guide the vast number of Party members, cadres, and the masses to consciously implement all requirements in all aspects and the entire process of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and jointly promote the grand blueprint into reality.
Cai Qi (蔡奇) emphasized that it is necessary to fully recognize the importance of the lecturing work, grasp the correct political direction and tone orientation of the lecturing, and explain the spirit of the Plenary Session accurately, comprehensively, and thoroughly. It is necessary to connect with reality, be close to the masses, make more targeted interpretations, tell more vivid and lively examples and touching stories, use more popular and easy-to-understand language and specific and detailed data, and explain the spirit of the Party Central Committee in a simple and profound way. In responding to concerns, enhance persuasiveness and appeal, guide public opinion and expectations well, and effectively enhance the effectiveness of the lecturing.
Li Shulei (李书磊), a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部), presided over the meeting. State Councilor谌贻琴 (Chén Yíqín) attended the meeting.
Members of the Central Leading Group for Publicity, Ideology, and Culture Work, members of the Central Lecturing Delegation, and principal responsible comrades of central propaganda and cultural units attended the meeting.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 27th. Foreign Ministry Spokesperson announced on the 27th: At the invitation of Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed (穆罕默德) and Kuwaiti Crown Prince Sabah (萨巴赫), Vice President of the People's Republic of China Han Zheng (韩正) will visit Saudi Arabia and Kuwait from October 28th to November 2nd, and will attend the Second World Summit on Social Development in Qatar from November 3rd to 5th at the invitation.
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者
In recent days, cadres and the masses in various regions have deeply studied the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, discussed the major achievements of China's development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and earnestly studied and comprehended the top-level design and strategic blueprint made by the Plenary Session for the "15th Five-Year Plan" economic and social development, combining practice to discuss learning experiences and thinking about implementation measures.
Everyone unanimously expressed that they should unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, unite their minds and efforts, forge ahead with determination, make unremitting efforts, and continue to struggle, strive to be strivers in the new era, continuously create a new situation in comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization, and continue to write a new chapter in the two major miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability.
Great Achievements凝聚奋进力量 (níng jù fèn jìn lì liàng - "condense striving strength," great achievements gather the strength to forge ahead).
The Pujiang River surges, and the east wind blows. Standing at the top of the 320-meter-high Zhangjiang "Science Gate" (张江“科学之门”) and looking into the distance, the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (上海同步辐射光源), Zhangjiang Pharma Valley (张江药谷) and other science and technology industry landmarks shine brightly.
"'The 14th Five-Year Plan' these 5 years have been 5 years of vigorous development for Zhangjiang Science City (张江科学城)." Xiao Jian (肖健), Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Construction and Management Office of Zhangjiang Science City, said with great emotion, "Bearing in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) entrustment during his inspection of Zhangjiang Science City, Shanghai (上海) is accelerating its progress towards becoming a science and technology innovation center with global influence. We will earnestly study the spirit of the Plenary Session, anchor the acceleration of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, and strive to fully build a world-class science city by 2030."
The development process of China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period was extremely unusual and extremely extraordinary. The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core united and led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country, faced difficulties and forged ahead, and China's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength have reached a new level, and Chinese-style modernization has taken new and solid steps.
The Niyang River (尼洋河) meanders, and Bayi District (巴宜区), Linzhi (林芝), Tibet (西藏) is dressed in golden autumn colors. "In the past 5 years, our village has undergone earth-shaking changes under the guidance of the Party and national policies. The front and back of the houses are full of fruits and vegetables, and tourists from all directions have broadened our income sources, and the villagers are living better and better." Bianba (边巴), Secretary of the Party Branch of Zhenba Village (真巴村), Bayi District, said happily.
"Through studying the spirit of the Plenary Session, everyone has a deeper understanding that the country's prosperity and strength are the result of the Party Central Committee uniting and leading the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to work in a down-to-earth manner." Bianba (边巴) said, "The General Secretary urged Tibet (西藏) to develop plateau characteristic advantageous industries in accordance with local conditions. We must combine the spirit of the Plenary Session with the Party Central Committee's policies to support Tibet's development, solidly promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, protect the natural beauty of the snowy plateau, make the tourism and characteristic industries bigger and stronger, and lead everyone to create a happier and better life."
Cutting, punching, laser welding, expansion, flanging... In Qingdao (青岛), Shandong (山东), in the production workshop of Haier Group (海尔集团), a stainless steel coil transforms into a washing machine inner tub in just 3 minutes, and then rushes to the general assembly workshop according to the "air logistics route" calculated by the system to usher in "intelligent manufacturing transformation."
The Plenary Session made systematic arrangements for "building a modern industrial system and consolidating and strengthening the foundation of the real economy," which made Wang Ye (王晔), Chief Technology Officer of Haier Group, feel a heavy responsibility on his shoulders. "General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly emphasized 'invigorating the country through industry and building the country through hard work.' In the past 5 years, Haier (海尔) has adhered to innovative development, accelerated technological breakthroughs, and promoted the transformation of enterprises from large-scale manufacturing to large-scale customization. In the next 5 years, Haier (海尔) will focus on smart home ecosystems, digital economy industrial ecosystems, etc., and continue to enhance the competitiveness of the entire industrial chain," he said.
Lishu County (梨树县), Jilin Province (吉林省), a major grain-producing county in the country, ushered in a bumper harvest of autumn grain. Wang Guiman (王贵满), Director of the Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Lishu County, grabbed a handful of black soil on the ground, and the soil was loose and soft. "During the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, the application area of protective tillage technology in Lishu County (梨树县) increased by more than 1 million mu, and the soil organic matter content of black soil has steadily increased, and the confidence in continuous stable production and increased production is getting stronger and stronger," he said.
Wang Guiman (王贵满) said that the Plenary Session proposed to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and quality and efficiency, which pointed out the direction for grassroots agricultural workers. "We must bear in mind General Secretary's (总书记) entrustment to 'firmly hold the rice bowl in our own hands,' and strive to deeply integrate black soil protection with agricultural technology innovation, consolidate the foundation of food security, and contribute more to accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas."
Actively integrate into the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan (长株潭) urban agglomeration and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) "1-hour economic circle," and fully integrate into the rise of the central region and the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带)... Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," Chenzhou City (郴州市), Hunan Province (湖南省) has made good use of its location advantages and strived to be the first in Hunan Province (湖南省) to build a high ground for reform and opening up in the inland region.
"'The 15th Five-Year Plan' period is a critical period for laying the foundation and fully exerting efforts. We must implement the requirements of the General Secretary (总书记), adhere to the concept of systems, consciously act under the overall situation, more firmly devote ourselves to the construction of a unified national market, vigorously promote the institutional innovation of the Chenzhou (郴州) Area of the Hunan Free Trade Pilot Zone (湖南自贸试验区), and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system." Wu Jupei (吴巨培), Secretary of the Chenzhou Municipal Party Committee, said with full confidence.
A Grand Blueprint Guides the Direction of Progress
On October 22, the first "Xiongan-made" (雄安造) satellite, "Xiongan One" (雄安一号), completed its production and offline, and Xiongan New Area (雄安新区) achieved a "from 0 to 1" leap in the intelligent manufacturing capacity of the aerospace information industry.
"'The 15th Five-Year Plan' period is an important period for promoting the implementation of landmark relocation projects in Xiongan New Area (雄安新区) in a staggered manner, and it is also a critical period for Xiongan New Area (雄安新区) to move towards a high-level modern city and achieve leapfrog development." Li Zhengchang (李正昌), Deputy Director of the Management Committee of the Starting Area of Xiongan New Area (雄安新区), said, "The Plenary Session made a general mobilization and overall deployment for taking advantage of the situation and continuing to promote Chinese-style modernization. We will earnestly study and implement the spirit of the Plenary Session, implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions and deployments on the construction of Xiongan New Area (雄安新区), strengthen our confidence, maintain our focus, work steadily and practically, be good at making achievements, and promote the continuous achievement of new progress in the construction of Xiongan New Area (雄安新区)."
The Plenary Session clarified the principles that must be followed for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period: adhere to the Party's overall leadership, adhere to the people first, adhere to high-quality development, adhere to comprehensively deepening reform, adhere to the combination of an effective market and an active government, and adhere to coordinating development and security.
Based on the energy and resource endowment of "coal as the foundation," Yangquan (阳泉), Shanxi (山西) is accelerating the pace of energy revolution and embarking on a path of green transformation and development. "We will firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development, develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system that reflects Yangquan's (阳泉) characteristics and has comparative advantages, focusing on energy transformation, industrial upgrading, and moderately diversified development," said Li Yaodong (李曜东) of the National Economic Comprehensive Section of the Yangquan Municipal Development and Reform Commission (阳泉市发改委).
During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, the Sanxingdui Museum (三星堆博物馆) was crowded with tourists. The splendid ancient Shu civilization continues to attract tourists from home and abroad to "check in."
"Adhere to closely combining benefiting the people and promoting consumption, investing in things and investing in people" "Enhance the communication and influence of Chinese civilization"... Studying the spirit of the Plenary Session, Wen Jia (文嘉), Director of the Guanghan Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism (广汉市文化广播电视和旅游局) in Sichuan Province (四川省), has become more determined in the direction of her work: "In accordance with General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) previous requirements to 'empower economic and social development with culture,' we will accelerate the construction of a 'culture + business + experience' consumption ecosystem with Sanxingdui culture (三星堆文化) as the core, deepen the integration of 'culture and tourism + hundreds of industries,' and continuously meet the people's high-quality cultural consumption needs."
Having been engaged in community work for more than 10 years, Lin Zeyin (林则银), Secretary of the Party Committee of Baocui Huadu Community (宝翠花都社区), Ruijing Street (瑞景街道), Beichen District (北辰区), Tianjin (天津), deeply feels that community work is the "foundation" of grassroots governance.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that we must adhere to our original aspiration, consider issues from the people's standpoint, adhere to guaranteeing and improving people's livelihood in development, and steadily promote common prosperity. This provides a fundamental guideline for doing community work well. To take the road of socialist social governance with Chinese characteristics, community workers must always adhere to the people-centered approach, solve the urgent, difficult, and worrying problems of the masses, and let the spirit of the Plenary Session take root, blossom, and bear fruit at the grassroots level," said Lin Zeyin (林则银).
After earnestly studying the spirit of the Plenary Session, Li Chao (李超), the first secretary stationed in Songyuan Village (松园村), Heqing County (鹤庆县), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州), Yunnan Province (云南省), felt very encouraged. "The Plenary Session's deployment to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas points out the direction for the 'three rural issues' work in the new era." Li Chao (李超) said that it is necessary to implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) requirements on studying and implementing the spirit of the Plenary Session, transform the spirit of the Plenary Session into practical actions rooted in Songyuan Village (松园村), focus on doing a good job in the key links of "protection, breeding, propagation, and promotion" of excellent crop varieties, adhere to treating plateau characteristic agriculture as a "chip industry" to build, and help the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
In the southwest of the motherland, at the construction site of the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河),吊臂伸向蓝天 (diào bì shēn xiàng lán tiān - "crane arm extends towards blue sky," cranes stretch towards the blue sky), and trucks shuttle back and forth.
"After the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) is completed and opened to navigation, Jianghai direct ships can directly reach coastal ports in our country and major ports in ASEAN countries from inland ports. We must build the Pinglu Canal (平陆运河) to a high standard and high quality in accordance with the requirements of the General Secretary (总书记) during his inspection of Guangxi (广西), so as to provide important infrastructure support for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and expanding high-level opening to the outside world," said Wang Jieyun (王劼耘), Chairman of the Pinglu Canal Group (平陆运河集团).
Continuing the Struggle to Create a New Situation
On the coast of the South China Sea, the wind rises and the tide surges. Aiming at starting the island-wide customs closure operation on December 18, the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自由贸易港) is advancing various tasks with a "sprint" attitude.
"We will earnestly study the spirit of the Plenary Session, implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions and deployments on the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港), put institutional integration and innovation in a prominent position, accelerate the implementation of the core policies of the Free Trade Port, ensure the smooth and orderly customs closure operation, and strive to be a demonstration of reform and opening up in the new era," said Gao Ruifeng (高瑞峰), Director of Haikou Customs (海口海关).
Realizing socialist modernization is a historical process of step-by-step advancement and continuous development and progress, which requires unremitting efforts and continuous struggle.
Wuping County (武平县), Fujian Province (福建省), located at the junction of the three provinces of Fujian (福建), Guangdong (广东), and Jiangxi (江西), has successively ushered in the harvest season for under-forest crops such as purple ganoderma and black tiger. Lan Changping (兰长平), Deputy Director of the Wuping County Forestry Bureau (武平县林业局), introduced that since exploring the reform of the collective forest tenure system, the under-forest economy has become a treasure trove for increasing the income of forest farmers, realizing "getting rich without cutting down trees." "As grassroots forestry cadres, we must study and implement the spirit of the Plenary Session, firmly establish and practice the concept that green mountains and clear waters are golden mountains and silver mountains, build a solid ecological security barrier, enhance the momentum of green development, and unswervingly take a new road of sustainable development with ecological beauty and people's prosperity," said Lan Changping (兰长平).
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the more effective the Party's governance, the stronger the guarantee for economic and social development. Li Wenbiao (李文飙), Secretary of the Tieling Municipal Party Committee (铁岭市委书记) in Liaoning Province (辽宁省), said that it is necessary to organize the study of the spirit of the Plenary Session, resolutely implement the requirements of the Party's self-revolution, and strive to make efforts in planning reform and development ideas, in solving outstanding contradictions and problems, and in stimulating reform and innovation vitality, and strive to write a new chapter in the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast in the new era.
In the golden autumn of October, the Baisha Lake Scenic Area (白沙湖景区) of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团) is full of colorful forests, attracting many tourists. "We must take studying and implementing the spirit of the Plenary Session as a major political task, implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) deployment and requirements on 'the people's common prosperity taking solid steps,' deeply explore the Corps' red culture of 'farming is guarding the post, and grazing is patrolling,' and lead everyone to move towards common prosperity," said Zhou Xiaobin (周小斌), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the 185th Regiment of the 10th Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团第十师一八五团).
Running one relay after another, drawing a blueprint to the end. "The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee sounded the号角 (hào jiǎo - "bugle horn," a call to action) for continuing the struggle. We must, in accordance with the requirements of the General Secretary (总书记), publicize the spirit of the Plenary Session to the vast number of young students, study and implement the Plenary Session's deployment on promoting the integrated development of education, science and technology, and talent, further凝聚起 (níng jù qǐ - "condense up," gather together) the consensus and strength of the vast number of young students and scientific and technological workers to serve the country through science and technology, and jointly strive for the basic realization of socialist modernization," said Xu Chuan (徐川), Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee and Professor of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (南京航空航天大学).
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京), October 27)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘温馨
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized, "Develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions to create more well-known brands" and "Accelerate the construction of a batch of world-class enterprises with excellent products, remarkable brands, leading innovation, and modern governance."
In September of this year, the 2025 China Top 500 Enterprises list was released, with the entry threshold achieving a 23-year consecutive increase. The number of enterprises with a scale of 100 billion yuan increased from 222 in 2020 to 267 in 2024, and the operating income of 15 enterprises exceeded one trillion yuan. Through this list, we can see that the development trend of Chinese enterprises and Chinese brands is improving, the momentum of innovation is stronger, and they are constantly taking new steps in high-quality development.
Innovation-Driven
Building Brand Strength
Innovation is the primary driving force and the source of vitality. Deeply cultivating technological innovation and building brand benchmarks have become the pursuit of more and more Chinese enterprises.
Strengthen research and development and break through key technologies.
At the beginning of this year, the world's first 300-megawatt compressed air energy storage demonstration project, "Nengchu No. 1 (能储一号)," was fully connected to the grid for power generation, providing a solution to systematically solve the problems of large-scale new energy volatility, intermittency, and randomness. "The project has created three world records for single-unit power, energy storage scale, and conversion efficiency, and has achieved 100% localization of key equipment and deep-space utilization products," said Ni Zhen (倪真), Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and General Manager of China Energy Engineering Corporation (中国能建).
Eight tracks can simulate 9,000 kinds of road emergencies; high-speed cameras can decompose the changes of 0.1 seconds after a collision into 400 frames; sensor dummies with an average price of several million yuan can record every detail of the impact process... Walking into the Great Wall Motors (长城汽车) safety laboratory, the traction system supports a maximum test speed of 120 kilometers per hour, breaking the international monopoly.
"The laboratory has achieved independent research and development on key equipment such as traction systems, rigid obstacle avoidance, and test vehicles. It is the first self-developed laboratory of a global host manufacturer with the ability to combine active and passive testing," said Wei Jianjun (魏建军), Chairman of Great Wall Motors.
Collaborative research to create major equipment.
"Hualong One (华龙一号)," "Linglong One (玲龙一号)," "China Ring Current Three (中国环流三号)," "Guoyou One (国铀一号)," "Heqi One (和气一号)"... One after another, well-known major national instruments demonstrate the nuclear technology innovation strength of China National Nuclear Corporation (中核集团). China National Nuclear Corporation has exported 7 nuclear power units and 8 nuclear research facilities to 8 countries, with business covering more than 170 countries and regions.
The C919 large aircraft soars in the blue sky, the Long March 7 (长征七号) carrier rocket sends the Tianzhou 9 (天舟九号) to complete the "flash delivery" of space materials, the "Cangyuan (沧渊号)" super-large diameter shield machine constantly breaks engineering tunneling records, and the ocean drilling vessel "Mengxiang (梦想号)" is officially put into service... Going to the sky, entering the ground, drilling mountains and exploring the sea, "China's calling cards" are frequently updated, and its strength is increasing day by day.
Digital transformation and intelligent upgrading to enhance development momentum.
In the automotive welding process, the problem of long cycles and high costs of imported equipment spare parts has been a long-standing problem. Relying on the "Taopu (太璞)" digital-real integrated supply chain solution, JD Industrial (京东工业) started with on-site working condition investigation and product physical scanning and mapping, completed samples and trial samples within 30 days, realized domestic substitution, and has cooperated with many domestic automobile companies.
The deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy is driving new quality productive forces to accelerate development in thousands of industries. China Communications Construction Group (中交集团) has created the "Blue Wing (蓝翼)" large model and launched the "Xing Tianxia (行天下)" engineering survey and mapping digital platform to achieve seamless two-way flow of "measurement-survey-design" data. Baidu (百度) invests more than 20% of its revenue in research and development every year to build an artificial intelligence technology system from chips and frameworks to models and applications. Baidu Smart Cloud (百度智能云) customers cover more than 65% of central enterprises, 100% of systemically important banks, 95% of mainstream automobile companies, and more than 50% of game manufacturers. China Mobile (中国移动) drives security innovation with digital intelligence technology and strives to provide all-weather network security protection for 1 billion users and 300 million families.
Deep Cultivation and Refinement
Enhance Brand Value
Quality is related to people's yearning for a better life, and it is also related to the overall economic and social development. More and more Chinese companies are paying attention to strengthening product connotation and enhancing brand value, and many domestic "trendy products" are favored.
Better quality and continuously enhanced brand competitiveness—
Solid quality assurance lays a solid foundation for brand development. In the field of deep processing, Yili (伊利) has broken through key raw material technology problems such as lactoferrin and demineralized whey, fully releasing the nutritional value of milk. The overall level of indicators such as raw milk protein, fat, somatic cells, and total bacterial count is better than EU standards, and it has been ranked first in the "Global Top 10 Most Valuable Dairy Brands" for six consecutive years.
Master Kong (康师傅) relies on more than 600 patents to launch zero-fried healthy noodles and sugar-free tea series, empowering product innovation with technology. Pinduoduo (拼多多) promotes the transformation of leading merchants in the industry from products, marketing, and supply chain. In the past year, the number of inventory units of high-quality products on the platform has increased by more than 50%.
Rooted in the local area, the brand's reputation continues to increase—
From raw material innovation to efficient product formulas, Gu Yu Biotechnology Group Co., Ltd. (谷雨生物科技集团股份有限公司) deeply cultivates basic research on Chinese skin types and explores the high-quality development path of domestic skin care brands. It has launched key raw materials with completely independent intellectual property rights such as Aurora Licorice.
While adhering to making good medicines for the people, Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group (扬子江药业集团) has comprehensively laid out the big health industry. From single pharmaceutical manufacturing to diversified deep cultivation, from classic preparations to health-preserving hot products, from one variety to one industry... More than 50 years of inheritance and precipitation have helped the company continuously launch high-quality products and services.
Accelerate going overseas, and the brand's influence has achieved a leap—
The ancient brewing process can also be revitalized. In recent years, Xifeng Liquor (西凤酒) has not only sold its products to 26 countries and regions, but also carried out a series of "Silk Road Wine" themed activities, taking Qinqiang (秦腔), Huayin Laoqiang (华阴老腔) and other traditional art performances to "go out."
Selected as one of the "World's Top 500 Brands" by the World Brand Lab for 21 consecutive years, with a year-on-year increase of 13% in global total profits in 2024 and more than 130,000 employees worldwide... Haier Group (海尔集团) focuses on the real economy and accurately innovates around user needs. The lazy three-drum washing machine released by Haier in China in March this year has now been sold to the Southeast Asian market and has been recognized for its practical functions and intelligent experience.
With stronger strength and a louder reputation, more and more Chinese companies are setting sail in the global market: State Power Investment Corporation (国家电投集团) actively participates in high-level international energy cooperation, with 12.11 million kilowatts of overseas equity installed capacity, and clean energy accounting for 74%; Hisense Group (海信集团) actively explores the application of artificial intelligence methods, with overseas independent brands accounting for 85.6%, and has been ranked among the top 10 Chinese global brands for 9 consecutive years; Anta (安踏) has continuously achieved breakthroughs in new technology fabrics and technology patents, becoming the official sports apparel supplier of the International Olympic Committee.
Actively Taking Action
Convey Brand Warmth
Actively fulfilling social responsibilities and giving back to social expectations are the inherent requirements and due meaning of brand building, and it is also the long-term way for brands to win respect and achieve sustainable development.
Pursuing green development and highlighting the high-quality development background of the brand.
Deeply explore resource advantages and strengthen characteristic brands. Qujialing Management District (屈家岭管理区) in Jingmen City (荆门市), Hubei Province (湖北省) takes Qujialing National Archaeological Site Park (屈家岭国家考古遗址公园) as the main body, integrates surrounding pastoral scenery and agricultural reclamation cultural resources, and creates a characteristic tourism route of "archaeological site exploration + farming experience + health and wellness vacation."
The Qianmen Caochang (前门草厂) residential experience courtyard renovation project is one of the largest overall hutong renovation projects in Beijing (北京). China Construction Bank (中国建设银行) innovated the green building pre-evaluation pilot mechanism to provide differentiated credit policy support and guarantee for the project, further reducing the financing cost of green buildings and helping the "dual carbon" transformation.
People-oriented, serving the people's needs for a better life.
"Online ticket purchase, online selection of pick-up points, nearby ride, dynamic visibility," Didi (滴滴) has joined hands with many large, medium and small passenger transport companies to create an upgraded version of the station bus, changing the traditional "people to station" single transportation mode to "multi-point connection," which greatly saves users' waiting time and travel costs. The bus operates in 22 provinces and has also opened diversified routes such as elderly assistance, medical care, commuting, tourism, and campus routes.
In order to effectively alleviate the problems of difficult and expensive financing in rural areas, Postal Savings Bank of China Tianjin Branch (邮储银行天津分行) has sorted out the characteristic agricultural industries in the entire region and developed and launched characteristic financial products such as homestay loans, beef cattle loans, and aquaculture loans. Since last year, it has cumulatively issued nearly 7.9 billion yuan of agricultural-related loans.
China Life (中国人寿) has provided insurance protection for more than 9.3 million people in Qinghai (青海), Agricultural Bank of China Sichuan Branch (中国农业银行四川分行) has provided Huinong loans of 145 million yuan to more than 350 large planting and breeding households, Bank of Communications (交通银行) has launched a series of Huimin products such as home furnishing loans, youth housing loans, and Jinhui leasing loans, and WeBank (微众银行) has equipped a dedicated sign language team for hearing-impaired users, continuously expanding the boundaries of barrier-free financial services. Many financial brands actively serve to better help the development of the real economy and improve people's livelihoods.
Fulfilling responsibilities and integrating giving back to society into the brand development mission.
Helping the construction of "good houses." China Construction Group (中建集团) has developed an information management platform to ensure that every link in the construction of houses is traceable, assessable, and improvable, so that "good houses" are not only well designed, but also better served. Poly Developments and Holdings (保利发展控股) has improved a multi-dimensional completion and delivery risk prevention mechanism, using node pre-positioning, owner openness, and strengthened supervision to fully guarantee high-quality delivery.
Serving the development of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区). In order to ensure the smooth landing of relocated units, China Green Xiong'an Investment Co., Ltd. (中绿雄安投资有限公司) has carried out nearly 300 policy publicity and demand research sessions, customized resettlement plans for relocated units, signed a green intelligent resettlement demonstration project, met the housing needs of more than 3,000 relocated employees, and helped ensure that talents "can come, stay, and develop well."
It takes ten years to grow an enterprise, and a hundred years to build a brand. Continuously promoting the transformation of Chinese manufacturing to Chinese creation, Chinese speed to Chinese quality, and Chinese products to Chinese brands, Chinese brands will continue to shine in the new era and on the new journey.
Return to TopThis report is from Kuala Lumpur, October 27th (Reporter Zhang Niansheng (章念生), Wang Di (王迪)) On October 27th, local time, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) attended the 20th East Asia Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (马来西亚).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that the East Asia Summit was born in Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) 20 years ago. Over the past 20 years, the summit has generally played a constructive role in promoting regional stability and rapid development. Currently, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and peace and development face many new risks and challenges. President Xi Jinping (习近平), focusing on responding to global changes and solving pressing problems, solemnly proposed global governance initiatives, emphasizing adherence to sovereign equality, compliance with international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating people-centered approaches, and emphasizing action-oriented approaches, which have strong practical relevance and are highly consistent with the founding purpose of the East Asia Summit.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to work with all parties to adhere to the original intention of the East Asia Summit, actively act around global governance initiatives, and jointly strive to inject more positive energy into regional peace and development. First, continue to build broad consensus. Mutual respect, equal treatment, fairness, and justice are important foundations for interactions between countries. Economic globalization and world multi-polarization are irreversible, and the world cannot return to the **弱肉强食** (ruò ròu qiáng shí - "the weak are prey to the strong," survival of the fittest) jungle law. Only by adhering to these basic understandings that conform to the common values of all mankind and follow the trend of historical development can we make correct choices at critical moments and maintain the correct direction on the road ahead. Second, focus on solving prominent problems. Developing the economy and improving people's livelihoods are the priority agendas of countries in the region. We should more firmly safeguard the free trade system, strive to build a high-level regional free trade network, and promote regional integration in a powerful and effective manner; we should continue to gather more synergy in enhancing people's well-being and achieve inclusive and shared development. Third, reform and improve the rules system. The more turbulent the situation, the more important it is to maintain the authority of international rule of law. We should jointly abide by the rules, especially maintaining the international system with the United Nations as its core, supporting ASEAN's central position in the regional architecture, and being promoters of regional cooperation. At the same time, we must actively promote reforms, promote the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system, and better safeguard the interests of all parties.
The participating leaders stated that the current international situation is undergoing profound and complex changes, geopolitical conflicts are intensifying, and protectionism is rising. Regional countries should return to the original intention of the East Asia Summit, adhere to multilateralism and the basic principles of international law such as the Charter of the United Nations, work together to promote peacebuilding, conduct dialogues in the spirit of mutual respect, innovate partnerships, strengthen pragmatic cooperation, jointly address challenges such as energy and food security, green transition, climate change, and public health, and promote lasting peace, stability, and prosperity in the region and the world.
The meeting was chaired by Malaysian (马来西亚) Prime Minister Anwar (安瓦尔), the rotating chair of ASEAN. The meeting adopted the "Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) Declaration on the 20th Anniversary of the East Asia Summit" and the "Leaders' Statement on Localized Prevention Action of the East Asia Summit on Strengthening Disaster Preparedness and Response."
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on October 27th (Reporters Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶) and Wu Yuehui (吴月辉)) Our country's scientific expedition team, which carried out the Arctic manned deep-sea submersible mission, successfully completed its mission on the 27th and returned smoothly. This scientific expedition relied on China's independently designed and built international first manned deep-sea submersible operation mother ship "Tan Suo San Hao (探索三号)" with icebreaking capabilities, and its "Fendouzhe (奋斗者)" manned submersible.
The scientific expedition team departed from Sanya (三亚), Hainan (海南) on July 22, operated in the Arctic Ocean for 56 days, and carried out a series of scientific investigations and experiments. The "Fendouzhe (奋斗者)" manned submersible completed 43 submersible operations in the Arctic. The "Jiaolong (蛟龙)" manned submersible completed China's first manned deep-sea submersible operation in the Arctic ice area, and carried out underwater collaborative operations with the "Fendouzhe (奋斗者)", innovating China's underwater collaborative operation model for dual manned submersibles.
In the central basin with sea ice coverage greater than 80%, the scientific expedition team carried out the first manned deep-sea scientific expedition of the Gakkel Ridge in the world. The "Fendouzhe (奋斗者)" had a maximum diving depth of 5277 meters. The deep-sea operation experienced polar day, polar night, melting ice period and freezing period, and overcame the difficulties of low temperature and strong winds.
This voyage verified the operating capabilities and application value of the "Fendouzhe (奋斗者)" manned submersible and the "Tan Suo San Hao (探索三号)" mother ship in the polar ice area, and achieved a series of technological breakthroughs related to polar deep-sea scientific expedition operations. The scientific expedition team established the "Fendouzhe (奋斗者)" manned deep-sea operation regulations in the extreme environment of the polar region, and created a new mobile ice diving model of "ship-submersible collaboration" in dense ice areas. It realized precise guidance and safe ascent in the harsh environment of constantly drifting sea ice, greatly increasing the range of underwater operation time of manned submersibles in the polar region, making China the only country in the world to conduct continuous manned deep-sea submersible operations in the Arctic dense sea ice area.
Based on the high-precision and routine operation advantages of "Tan Suo San Hao (探索三号)" and "Fendouzhe (奋斗者)", the scientific expedition team collected a batch of precious water, sediment, rock and biological samples, and obtained a large amount of observation data, which will provide important scientific support for in-depth research on rapid climate change in the Arctic, polar life evolution and adaptation mechanisms.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on October 27th (Reporter Li Xinping (李心萍)): The reporter learned from the China Machinery Industry Federation (中国机械工业联合会) that in the first three quarters, the added value of the machinery industry above designated size increased by 8.7% year-on-year, which was 2.5 percentage points higher than the national industrial added value. The machinery industry's production achieved rapid growth, and its operation was stable and progressive. Among the key monitored products, the cumulative output of 68% of the products increased year-on-year, and the output growth rates of automobiles, solar cells, and excavators all exceeded 10%.
The pace of intelligent and integrated transformation of the manufacturing industry continues to accelerate, driving the vigorous development of related industries. In the first three quarters, the added value of the intelligent equipment manufacturing industry increased by 12.2% year-on-year, and the output of CNC machine tools, industrial control systems, 3D printing equipment, and industrial robots all achieved double-digit growth. Among them, the output of industrial robots increased by 29.8% year-on-year, and the output in the first three quarters reached 595,000 sets, exceeding the total output of the previous year.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 27th (Xinhua) -- The State Council has appointed and removed national personnel.
Ke Jixin (柯吉欣) has been appointed as Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology; Chen Shaowang (陈绍旺) has been appointed as Vice Minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; Pang Xiaogang (庞骁刚) has been appointed as Deputy Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council; Rui Wenbiao (芮文彪) has been appointed as Deputy Director of the National Intellectual Property Administration; Wang Wei (王伟) has been appointed as Deputy Director of the National Fire and Rescue Administration.
Lu Pengqi (卢鹏起) is removed from the post of Deputy Director of the National Intellectual Property Administration.
Return to TopThis report was published in Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) on October 27th. (Reporter: Zhang Niansheng (章念生), Wang Di (王迪)) On October 27th, local time, Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) attended the 28th ASEAN Plus Three (APT) Summit in Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡), Malaysia (马来西亚).
Li Qiang (李强) first congratulated Timor-Leste (东帝汶) on its official accession to the ASEAN family. Li Qiang (李强) stated that over the past year, ASEAN Plus Three (APT) cooperation has generally maintained a positive momentum, demonstrating the resilience and vitality of the East Asian economy. At the same time, affected by the complex changes in the international economic and trade landscape, the East Asian economy faces increasing difficulties and challenges, and the instability and uncertainty of development have significantly increased. Facing the current difficulties, we can draw wisdom and strength from historical experience. In the past few decades, East Asia has long been the fastest-growing region in the world economy, creating one economic miracle after another, which still excites and fills us with pride today. Open cooperation is a valuable experience that we have explored and accumulated in practice. We should cherish it and always adhere to it, so that it continues to be a significant advantage and winning weapon of the East Asian economy.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that the East Asian miracle is not a thing of the past, but an ongoing process. China (中国) is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with all parties, adhere to open cooperation, continuously release economic potential, and open up broader development space. First, create a good environment conducive to regional development. Make every effort to safeguard the hard-won peace and stability in East Asia, adhere to properly resolving differences through dialogue and consultation, jointly maintain free trade and the multilateral trading system, oppose all forms of protectionism, and continuously promote the process of regional economic integration. Second, deepen the collaborative cooperation of industrial and supply chains. Give better play to respective strengths, further promote docking cooperation, improve the level of division of labor and collaboration, and improve the efficiency of factor flow. China (中国) is willing to work with all parties to jointly implement the statement on strengthening regional economic and financial cooperation issued at the meeting, promote pragmatic cooperation in finance, trade, food security, and other fields, and create more cooperation highlights and growth points. Third, jointly cultivate and strengthen new drivers of development. Increase support for technological innovation, carry out joint scientific and technological research, continuously enhance the innovation capability 从0到1 (cóng 0 dào 1 - "from 0 to 1," original innovation), improve the iteration efficiency 从1到N (cóng 1 dào N - "from 1 to N," innovation from existing technology), and strengthen innovation-driven development. China (中国) is willing to continue to deepen cooperation in digital economy, electric vehicles, clean energy, and other fields with all parties, and work together to seize development opportunities.
The leaders of participating countries stated that since the establishment of the ASEAN Plus Three (APT) cooperation mechanism, it has played an important role in addressing challenges and promoting development, and has achieved fruitful results. The current international situation is increasingly uncertain, trade protectionism is on the rise, and various challenges are intertwined. All parties should further strengthen unity and cooperation, strengthen the sense of regional community, maintain a peaceful and stable environment and the multilateral trading system, adhere to openness and win-win results, and continuously promote cooperation in trade, investment, finance, food security, green economy, culture, public health, climate change, emergency disaster reduction, combating transnational crime, and other fields, enhance the resilience of production and supply chains, promote regional connectivity and economic integration, and promote the realization of innovative, inclusive, and sustainable development.
The meeting was chaired by Malaysian (马来西亚) Prime Minister Anwar (安瓦尔), the rotating chair of ASEAN. The meeting issued the "ASEAN Plus Three (APT) Leaders' Statement on Strengthening Regional Economic and Financial Cooperation."
Return to TopThis report was published in Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) on October 27th (local time) by our newspaper (记者) Wang Di (王迪) and Cao Shiyun (曹师韵). Premier of the State Council Li Qiang (李强) attended the 5th Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Leaders’ Meeting in Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡), Malaysia (马来西亚) on October 27th, local time.
Li Qiang (李强) stated that, as President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out, openness, inclusiveness, and win-win cooperation are the right path for the world. Over the three years since the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) came into effect, against the backdrop of insufficient overall global economic momentum, economic and trade cooperation among members has continued to deepen, and the regional economy has maintained rapid growth. During this process, the agreement has played an irreplaceable and important role, broadening the space for members to jointly promote development, providing mechanisms for maintaining economic security, and building platforms for promoting innovative cooperation.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that the current international economic and trade situation is undergoing complex changes, and unilateralism and protectionism are rampant, bringing huge risks to the region. All parties to the agreement should cooperate more closely to jointly address challenges and work together to promote development. First, we must build a large regional market with a more open mind. Strengthen market connectivity, promote regional economic integration, and at the same time accelerate the expansion process, and support applicants such as Hong Kong (香港), China (中国) to join the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Second, we must take more active actions to promote the quality and upgrading of the agreement. Comprehensively and with high quality fulfill the commitments of the agreement, actively connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules, and explore greater breakthroughs in cooperation in areas such as market access, government procurement, digital, green, and industrial chain supply chains. Third, we must maintain the multilateral trading system with a more firm determination. China (中国) will always support ASEAN's (东盟) central position and is willing to work with all parties to adhere to true multilateralism and jointly maintain the stability of the regional multilateral trading system. China (中国) is willing to work with all parties to gather wisdom and strength to promote the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) cooperation to achieve more practical results and jointly create a better future of common prosperity.
The leaders of participating countries stated that the current global economic instability and uncertainty have increased significantly, and the multilateral trading system has been impacted. As the world's largest free trade arrangement, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has effectively promoted regional trade and investment liberalization and facilitation since its entry into force, and has played a positive role in enhancing regional economic resilience, maintaining the stability of production and supply chains, and promoting cultural exchanges. All parties should strengthen mechanism construction, actively promote expansion, continue to release potential, achieve more substantial results in trade, investment, innovation, the digital economy and other fields, maintain a free, fair and open multilateral trading system, and better benefit the transformation and development of various countries and the region's forward-looking and inclusive growth.
The meeting issued a Joint Leaders’ Statement on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Kuala Lumpur on October 27th (Reporter Zhang Niansheng (章念生), Wang Di (王迪)) On October 27th, local time, State Council Premier Li Qiang (李强) met with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (阿尔巴尼斯) in Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡), Malaysia (马来西亚).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that in July of this year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) held a meeting with the Prime Minister, making new plans for deepening China-Australia relations. In the recent period, the relationship between the two countries has continued to show a positive momentum, and exchanges and cooperation in various fields have steadily advanced. China is willing to maintain strategic communication with Australia, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and continue to work together to build a more mature, stable, and fruitful comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Australia, better benefiting the people of both countries, and making greater contributions to the peace, stability, and development of the region and the world.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies and policy coordination with Australia, better leverage the role of institutional dialogues such as the China-Australia Strategic Economic Dialogue and the Joint Economic Committee, actively explore the review and upgrade of the free trade agreement between the two countries, further promote the deepening and solidifying of economic and trade cooperation, and explore cooperation potential in areas such as the green economy, high technology, and the digital industry. China will continue to support more capable Chinese enterprises to invest in Australia, and hopes that Australia will provide an open, transparent, and non-discriminatory environment for Chinese enterprises to invest and operate in Australia. The two sides should promote exchanges and cooperation in youth, education, tourism, and other fields, and jointly cherish the friendly feelings of the Chinese and Australian people. At present, the global governance deficit is constantly increasing. China is willing to strengthen coordination with Australia in multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations (联合国) and the World Trade Organization (世贸组织) to promote the continuous improvement and development of global governance.
Albanese (阿尔巴尼斯) stated that the current development momentum of Australia-China relations is good, and pragmatic cooperation in various fields is progressing smoothly. Australia is committed to promoting the mature and stable development of bilateral relations, and is willing to strengthen high-level exchanges and dialogue at all levels with China, deepen mutual understanding, properly manage differences, and expand cooperation in trade, the green economy, minerals, climate change, cultural exchange and other fields. Australia supports China's hosting of the 2026 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leaders' Informal Meeting, and is willing to maintain communication and collaboration with China to safeguard the free trade system and promote regional stability and prosperity.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Kuala Lumpur, October 27th dispatch (Reporters Wang Di (王迪) and Cao Shiyun (曹师韵)) On local time October 27th, State Council Premier Li Qiang (李强) met with European Council President Charles Michel in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (马来西亚吉隆坡).
Li Qiang (李强) stated that the current development of China-Europe relations faces both opportunities and challenges. Both sides should stabilize the correct direction of China-Europe relations development, consolidate the foundation of political mutual trust, and further implement the consensus between the two sides.
Li Qiang (李强) pointed out that China is willing to continue to expand the cooperation "cake" with the European side, promote the optimized and balanced development of China-Europe trade, expand mutual opening up, and create more new growth points of cooperation in areas such as green development, digital economy, technological innovation, and industrial and supply chains, to achieve a high level of mutual benefit and win-win results. At the same time, on the basis of equality and respect, through dialogue and consultation, mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, we should promote the resolution of problems existing in China-Europe economic and trade cooperation. It is hoped that the European side will provide a fair, just, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese companies investing in Europe. It is also hoped that EU institutions will play a positive role in the development of China-Europe relations.
Charles Michel stated that the EU is willing to maintain high-level exchanges with China, strengthen dialogue and communication in various fields and at all levels, enhance mutual trust, properly handle each other's concerns, and promote pragmatic cooperation. The European side is willing to further strengthen communication and coordination with China, uphold multilateralism, and jointly address global challenges such as climate change.
Return to TopBy: 中华人民共和国国务院总理 李 强（二〇二五年十月二十七日，吉隆坡）
Respected Prime Minister Anwar (安瓦尔),
Colleagues,
It is a great pleasure to attend the 20th East Asia Summit in Kuala Lumpur. I thank Prime Minister Anwar (安瓦尔) and the Malaysian government for their thoughtful arrangements.
Twenty years ago, the East Asia Summit was born in Kuala Lumpur. Opening the declaration of the first summit, it is not difficult to understand the purpose of establishing this summit, which is to strengthen cooperation in the spirit of equal partnership, abide by the principles of international law such as the "Charter of the United Nations," maintain the effective operation of multilateral mechanisms, and commit to improving the well-being of the people. Over the past 20 years, the East Asia Summit has generally played a constructive role in promoting regional stability and rapid development, largely due to the implementation of this purpose.
Currently, the international situation continues to undergo profound changes, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, and peace and development face many new risks and challenges. Against this background, President Xi Jinping (习近平), focusing on responding to global changes and solving urgent problems, solemnly proposed global governance initiatives, emphasizing adherence to sovereign equality, compliance with international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating people-centeredness, and emphasizing action-orientedness. This has strong practical relevance and is highly consistent with the purpose of the East Asia Summit. China is willing to work with all parties to adhere to the original intention of the East Asia Summit, actively act around the global governance initiative, and work together to inject more positive energy into regional peace and development.
We must continue to build broad consensus. If countries do not agree on some basic understandings when conducting communication and consultation and carrying out economic and trade exchanges, it will be difficult to achieve good results. History tells us that some common values pursued by mankind over a long period of time, such as mutual respect, equal treatment, fairness and justice, are important foundations for interactions between people and between countries. To cope with the world's changes in a century, we need to have a clear and rational judgment on future trends, including the irreversible nature of economic globalization and world multipolarization, and that the world cannot regress to the law of the jungle of the weak preying on the strong. Only by adhering to these basic understandings that conform to the common values of all mankind and conform to the trend of historical development can we make correct choices at critical moments and maintain the correct direction on the road ahead.
We must focus on solving outstanding problems. In recent years, various forms of protectionism have damaged international economic and trade cooperation, and developing countries have suffered greater losses. There are many developing countries in this region, and developing the economy and improving people's livelihoods are the priority agendas of all countries. How to resist the impact of protectionism and enhance the endogenous driving force of development is an urgent problem that needs to be solved. To this end, we should more firmly safeguard the free trade system, strive to build a high-level regional free trade network, and promote regional integration in a strong and effective manner; we should continue to gather more synergy in improving people's well-being and achieve inclusive and inclusive development.
We must reform and improve the rules system. Now there are more chaos in the world, which has also caused a greater impact on the region. An important reason is that the international rules system has been damaged. The more turbulent the situation, the more important it is to maintain the authority of the international rule of law. We should jointly abide by the rules, especially maintaining the international system with the United Nations as the core, supporting ASEAN's central position in the regional architecture, and being a promoter of regional cooperation. At the same time, we must actively promote reforms, promote the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system, and better protect the interests of all parties.
When the heart has a direction, the road must not be far away. China is willing to work with all parties to work together, cooperate pragmatically, and jointly promote peace, development, and prosperity in the region and the world.
Thank you all!
(Xinhua News Agency, Kuala Lumpur, October 27) (新华社吉隆坡)
Return to TopBy: 中华人民共和国国务院总理 李 强（2025年10月27日，吉隆坡）
Respected Prime Minister Anwar,
Colleagues,
I am very pleased to attend today's meeting. I thank Prime Minister Anwar (安瓦尔) and Malaysia, the chair country, for their thoughtful arrangements for the meeting. Congratulations to Timor-Leste on formally joining the ASEAN family.
Over the past year, cooperation between ASEAN, China, Japan, and South Korea has generally maintained a positive momentum, demonstrating the resilience and vitality of the East Asian economy. At the same time, affected by the complex changes in the international economic and trade landscape, especially the disruption of high tariffs, we also strongly feel that the East Asian economy is facing increasing difficulties and challenges, and the instability and uncertainty of development have significantly increased.
Many of our Asian countries have a similar saying, "Learn from the past to know the future." Facing the current difficulties, we can draw wisdom and strength from historical experience. For decades, East Asia has long been the fastest-growing region in the world. Since the 1950s, East Asian countries have actively explored the path to modernization, from Japan's period of high-speed growth to the successive take-offs of the "Four Little Dragons" and "Four Little Tigers," and then to China's rapid development after reform and opening up. East Asia has created one economic miracle after another. Modern cities have sprung up, and the social landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes. These world-renowned development achievements still inspire and fill us with pride today.
Admittedly, times are changing, and the development stages of East Asian countries are very different from the past. Today, we may not be able to repeat yesterday's stories, but reviewing and summarizing the past can indeed provide lessons and inspiration for moving towards the future. When deeply considering why East Asia was able to achieve those development miracles, I think the same word will appear in many people's minds, and that is open cooperation. Over the past few decades, it is precisely because of adhering to open cooperation that we have been able to transcend differences in social systems and achieve complementary advantages and division of labor and collaboration based on our respective endowments and economic laws; it is precisely because of adhering to open cooperation that we have been able to avoid politicizing and securitizing economic and trade issues, and manage and resolve differences through communication and dialogue, minimizing interference with economic development; it is precisely because of adhering to open cooperation that we have been able to steadily promote connectivity, deeply stimulate the vitality of the regional market, and jointly create and share development opportunities. It can be said that open cooperation is a valuable experience that we have explored and accumulated in practice, and we should cherish it and always adhere to it, so that it continues to be a significant advantage and winning weapon for the East Asian economy.
Looking to the future, the center of the world economy is shifting to Asia, and the center of the Asian economy is in East Asia. The East Asian miracle is not a thing of the past, but an ongoing process. China is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with all parties, adhere to open cooperation, take more practical actions, and jointly create a new glory for East Asian development.
Colleagues,
ASEAN, China, Japan, and South Korea have close economic ties. This region has a super-large market, a complete and mature industrial system, abundant funds and advanced technology, as well as a rich talent and demographic dividend. China actively supports the theme of "inclusiveness and sustainability" proposed by Malaysia, and is willing to work with all parties to continuously release economic potential and open up broader development space through closer and more efficient open cooperation.
First, create a favorable environment for regional development. At present, the international situation is intertwined with chaos and change, and conflicts and confrontations are emerging one after another, seriously impacting global development. The hard-won situation of peace and stability in East Asia should be fully safeguarded. We must adhere to resolving differences properly through dialogue and consultation, oppose external interference, and avoid artificially creating tension and conflict. At the same time, we must jointly safeguard free trade and the multilateral trading system, oppose all forms of protectionism, and continuously promote the process of regional economic integration.
Second, deepen the collaborative cooperation of industrial and supply chains. Looking at the world, few regions can be like East Asia, possessing the advantages of the entire chain from design and research and development, material processing, intelligent manufacturing, and market sales. Moreover, all parties are distributed in different positions in the chain, with strong industrial complementarity and a high degree of convergence of interests. We should better leverage our respective strengths, further promote docking and cooperation, continuously improve the level of division of labor and collaboration, and improve the efficiency of factor flow. China welcomes the issuance of the statement on strengthening regional economic and financial cooperation at the meeting, and is willing to work with all parties to implement the statement, promote practical cooperation in finance, trade, food security, and other areas, create more cooperation highlights and growth points, and enhance the endogenous driving force for regional development.
Third, jointly cultivate and strengthen new drivers of development. Facing the opportunities brought by the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, especially in fields such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and biomedicine, which have entered a period of concentrated outbreaks of innovative achievements, ASEAN, China, Japan, and South Korea should support technological innovation with greater efforts, carry out joint scientific and technological research, continuously enhance the innovation capability "from 0 to 1," improve the iteration efficiency "from 1 to N," and strengthen the innovation-driven development. China is willing to continue to promote cooperation in digital economy, electric vehicles, clean energy, and other areas with all parties, and jointly seize development opportunities.
I believe that with the joint efforts of ASEAN, China, Japan, and South Korea, we will surely be able to create a better tomorrow for East Asia and make greater contributions to promoting lasting world peace, prosperity, and stability.
Thank you all!
(Xinhua News Agency, Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡), October 27)
Return to TopBy: 中华人民共和国国务院总理 李 强（2025年10月27日，吉隆坡）
Respected Prime Minister Anwar (安瓦尔),
Colleagues,
It has been five years since the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Leaders' Meeting was held again. I thank Prime Minister Anwar (安瓦尔) and the Malaysian government for their active efforts and thoughtful arrangements.
In the three years since the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) came into effect, economic and trade cooperation among members has continued to deepen, and the regional economy has maintained rapid growth against the backdrop of insufficient overall momentum in the world economy. During this process, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has played an irreplaceable and important role, broadening the space for members to jointly promote development, providing mechanisms for maintaining economic security, and building a platform for promoting innovative cooperation. At present, the international economic and trade situation is undergoing complex changes, and unilateralism and protectionism are rampant, bringing huge risks to the region. As President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out, openness, inclusiveness, and win-win cooperation are the right path for the world. All parties to the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) should work more closely together to jointly address challenges and promote development together. Looking to the future, I have three suggestions:
First, create a regional market with a more open mind. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) region accounts for about 1/3 of the world's population, and its market structure is diverse and highly complementary. Fully releasing our own market potential will greatly enhance our ability to resist external risks. China is willing to work with all parties to adhere to the concept of inclusive benefit, strengthen market connectivity, promote regional economic integration, accelerate the expansion process, support applicants such as Hong Kong (香港), China to join the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), and continuously enhance regional development momentum.
Second, take more active actions to promote the quality and upgrading of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). At present, some bilateral and small multilateral free trade agreements in the region have been upgraded one after another, and the review and upgrading of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) should also be accelerated. China is willing to work with all parties to fully and high-quality fulfill the commitments of the agreement, actively connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules, explore greater breakthroughs in cooperation in areas such as market access, government procurement, digital, green, and industrial chain supply chains, and promote the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) from "the largest free trade zone" to "high-level free trade zone."
Third, maintain the multilateral trading system with a more firm determination. At present, the international economic and trade order has been severely damaged. At a time when countercurrents are surging, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) must be brave enough to forge ahead. China will always support ASEAN's (东盟) central position and is willing to work with all parties to adhere to true multilateralism and jointly maintain the stability of the regional multilateral trading system. We should also support the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) to carry out dialogues with the European Union (欧盟), the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定), and others to create more mutually beneficial and win-win development opportunities.
As the Chinese often say, "众力并则万钧举" (zhòng lì bìng zé wàn jūn jǔ - "When all forces are combined, even a great weight can be lifted," collective effort can accomplish great things). Let us pool our wisdom and strength to promote the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) cooperation to achieve more practical results and jointly create a better future of common prosperity.
Thank you all!
(Xinhua News Agency, Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡), October 27)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on October 27th (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波)) Zhao Leji (赵乐际), a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, held a discussion and exchange with deputies to the National People's Congress attending the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress on the afternoon of the 27th. He emphasized that the deputies to the National People's Congress should take studying and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee as a major political task and a compulsory course for performing their duties, and integrate it with studying and implementing Xi Jinping's (习近平) economic thought, Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on the rule of law, and General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important thought on upholding and improving the system of people's congresses. They should integrate theory with practice, learn for application, and reflect the results of their studies in the improvement of their political stance, ability to perform their duties, and the quality and efficiency of their work.
At the symposium, the deputies spoke about their experiences in deeply studying and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, combined with their own duties and work realities. Zhao Leji (赵乐际) listened carefully and had in-depth exchanges with the deputies. He said that it is necessary to consciously unify thoughts and actions with the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session, earnestly study the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech and the "Suggestions" and communiqués passed by the Plenary Session, resolutely support the various decisions made by the Plenary Session, deeply understand the Party Central Committee's analysis and judgment of the situation and its decision-making arrangements, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee in thought, politics, and action. Fully recognize the major achievements and valuable experiences of China's development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments," enhance the "Four Consciousnesses," strengthen the "Four Confidences," and achieve the "Two Safeguards." Accurately grasp the important position of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period and the guiding ideology, major principles, and main goals of economic and social development, base ourselves on the functions and responsibilities of the National People's Congress, unite our efforts, continue to struggle, and contribute to the formulation and implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" and ensure that decisive progress is made in basically realizing socialist modernization.
Zhao Leji (赵乐际) pointed out that it is necessary to perform statutory duties around the implementation of the strategic deployment of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. The Plenary Session focused on the theme of promoting high-quality development and deployed the strategic tasks and major measures for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period in various fields, which are closely related to the work of the National People's Congress. Many reform and development measures need to be guaranteed by the National People's Congress through legislation and supervision. Deputies to the National People's Congress should perform their duties and responsibilities in accordance with the law, give play to their own professional expertise, think deeply, conduct in-depth research, and put forward practical and feasible motions, suggestions, and review opinions to contribute to the realization of the "15th Five-Year Plan" development goals and tasks. Next year's conference will review and approve the "15th Five-Year Plan" outline. Deputies to the National People's Congress should participate in learning and training, centralized inspections, and other activities in accordance with unified arrangements to prepare for participating in the review at the conference. Actively participate in the Standing Committee's legislation, supervision, and other work, put forward more constructive opinions and suggestions, and jointly promote the high-quality development of the National People's Congress's work.
Zhao Leji (赵乐际) emphasized that it is necessary to actively publicize and explain, and take the lead in implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, drive the surrounding masses to unite and forge ahead, and promote the implementation of the Plenary Session's deployment requirements in their respective regions, industries, and units. It is necessary to continue to strengthen ideological and political construction, model compliance with the Constitution and laws, promote integrity and righteousness, be diligent and dedicated, be honest and self-disciplined, and demonstrate the demeanor of deputies to the National People's Congress in the new era.
Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, presided over the symposium.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李亚楠
Promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, continue to consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation, and promote basic modern living conditions in rural areas.
——Excerpt from the Communiqué of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
After seeing off the guests, Li Guonian (李国年), the operator of a rural homestay, gathered the small trash cans under the dining tables and began sorting: plastic bottles, cardboard boxes, etc., were picked out and placed at the door for cleaners to recycle, while the remaining garbage was separated into wet and dry and poured into the classified trash cans outside the door.
In Baojiadian Village (包家店村), Manas County (玛纳斯县), Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture (昌吉回族自治州), Xinjiang (新疆), garbage used to be a "headache" for the villagers. "In previous years, there was only one large garbage bin in the village, and many people found it troublesome to walk over, so they just threw the garbage on the side of the road," said Li Guonian (李国年).
In the past two or three years, the village has changed: classified trash cans have been set up in front of every household, and villager Fan Dongmei (樊冬梅) serves as a cleaner, collecting garbage from house to house. Recyclables are sent to waste recycling stations, and non-recyclables are sent to the village's micro-garbage treatment station.
The micro-garbage treatment station and the employment of Fan Dongmei (樊冬梅) are operated by an outside enterprise. In 2022, deputies to the Changji Prefecture (昌吉州) People's Congress suggested that the government innovate garbage disposal methods after conducting research. After discussion, Baojiadian Village (包家店村) was selected as a pilot. Soon, the enterprise entered the village and built a garbage treatment station. "Previously, the village's garbage had to be transported to the county for disposal, and the village collective had to pay 200,000 yuan per year for transportation fees," said Ma Jianhua (马建华), Secretary of the Party General Branch and Director of the Village Committee of Baojiadian Village (包家店村). "Now, the garbage is treated locally in the village, and we only have to pay 130,000 yuan per year."
The new garbage disposal model has changed from "village collection, town transportation, county treatment" to "household classification, village collection, village treatment," achieving "garbage does not leave the village," which reduces transfer links and labor costs, and also avoids secondary pollution such as garbage leakage during transportation.
In addition, the garbage treatment station uses low-temperature magnetization pyrolysis technology to control the main furnace temperature below 300 degrees Celsius, avoiding the generation of dioxins. The garbage is treated by modules such as oil-water separation and gas catalytic purification, and the emitted flue gas indicators meet national standards.
The improvement of hardware has brought about an update in concepts. "The phenomenon of littering has been greatly reduced," said Ma Jianhua (马建华). "The village has dedicated personnel to regularly inspect the environment in the area. If they do well, the villagers can earn points, which can be exchanged for daily necessities at the end of the year."
Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," all 11 townships in Manas County (玛纳斯县) have established a domestic waste collection and transportation system. This year, Manas County (玛纳斯县) invested 18 million yuan to implement an integrated rural manure and sewage project in 5 villages, building 4 new sewage treatment terminals, regulating ponds, and septic tanks.
Repairing houses, building walls, adding street lights, and changing mud roads to asphalt roads, villagers and tourists often stroll along the village roads... Life in Baojiadian Village (包家店村) is more comfortable and pleasant. "No strange smells waft to my rural homestay, guests eat comfortably, and business is booming," said Li Guonian (李国年). He said that the number of customers has increased significantly in the past two years, and he can earn seventy to eighty thousand yuan a year.
"In the next 5 years, the village will continue to strengthen the improvement of the living environment," said Ma Jianhua (马建华). The magnetized ash produced by the garbage treatment station can be processed into garden greening fertilizer or road water-absorbing bricks, etc. "Currently, we are considering building a processing plant to further realize the resource utilization of domestic waste."
This issue is coordinated by: Zhang Xueyan (张雪妍)
Return to TopBy: 陈 震
Baojiadian Village (包家店村), Manas County (玛纳斯县), Changji (昌吉), Xinjiang (新疆), is exploring an "out-of-village" on-site domestic waste treatment model, which not only saves costs and reduces pollution, but also mobilizes the masses to improve the living environment and build a better home, which can be described as 一举两得 (yī jǔ liǎng dé - "kill two birds with one stone," to achieve two goals with a single action) and 标本兼治 (biāo běn jiān zhì - "treat both the symptoms and the root cause," to adopt measures that address both the superficial and fundamental aspects of a problem).
Setting up trash cans in front of every household, with cleaners collecting door-to-door, and using an incentive points system to encourage public participation; introducing professional enterprises to build treatment stations, and using new technologies to reduce the volume and recycle waste... When the shortcomings in hardware and mechanisms are addressed, the public will more easily feel the value and significance of civilized behavior, and their enthusiasm for participating in governance will also increase.
Improving the living environment requires the participation of people. When more people are involved and co-govern their homes, the countryside will become more livable and workable, and the impetus for development will be more abundant. Farmers in the new era will surely draw a more beautiful picture of comprehensive rural revitalization and a happy and harmonious life.
Return to TopState-owned Enterprise Vitality and Efficiency Improved, Production and Operation Remained Stable and Positive
By Our Reporter Zhang Tianpei (张天培)
On October 27th, the 18th Session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee held a joint meeting to conduct a special inquiry on the special report on the management of state-owned enterprise assets (excluding financial enterprises) for 2024. Vice Premier of the State Council Zhang Guoqing (张国清), Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) of the State Council Zhang Yuzhuo (张玉卓), Vice Minister of Finance Guo Tingting (郭婷婷), Minister of Science and Technology Yin Hejun (阴和俊), Minister of Human Resources and Social Security Wang Xiaoping (王晓萍), Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) Li Chunlin (李春临), Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology Xin Guobin (辛国斌), and Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council Sun Guangyu (孙广宇) attended the meeting to answer questions from members of the Standing Committee, members of special committees, and NPC deputies.
An Lijia (安立佳), member of the NPC Standing Committee and Deputy Director of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee, asked the first question: "In recent years, what major measures have been taken to deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and what achievements have been made?"
"The State Council has continued to promote the deepening and solidifying of state-owned enterprise reform, which has powerfully promoted profound changes in the appearance of state-owned enterprises, improved vitality and efficiency, stabilized and improved production and operation, and played a key role at critical moments," said Zhang Guoqing (张国清). Since the current government took office, positive progress has been made in the structural adjustment of the state-owned economy layout, and the ability to serve national strategies has been continuously enhanced; the system and mechanism for technological innovation in state-owned enterprises have been gradually optimized, and innovation capabilities have been continuously improved; the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics has been further improved, and the driving force and vitality for enterprise development have been continuously stimulated; the reform of the state-owned assets supervision system and mechanism has been deepened, and the scientific and effective nature of supervision has been continuously strengthened.
Zhu Mingchun (朱明春), member of the NPC Standing Committee and member of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee, is very concerned about the optimization of the state-owned economy layout and structural adjustment.
Li Chunlin (李春临) replied: "The key to promoting the optimization of the state-owned economy layout and structural adjustment is what to do and how to do it. What to optimize and what to adjust requires focusing closely on the functional positioning of the state-owned economy, adjusting the stock structure, and optimizing incremental investment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, important progress has been made in the optimization of the state-owned economy layout and structural adjustment, mainly reflected in the continuous improvement of the industrial layout, the continuous optimization of the regional layout, and the significant progress in the strategic restructuring and professional integration of state-owned enterprises."
"What is the situation of the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises since the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, and what trends have emerged in the asset scale and state-owned capital equity of state-owned enterprises?" Liu Xiuwen (刘修文), member of the NPC Standing Committee and member of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee, then asked.
Guo Tingting (郭婷婷) said, "During the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, facing the complex and severe situation of increasing external pressure and increasing internal difficulties, various regions, departments, and the vast number of state-owned enterprises have deeply promoted reform and innovation, and effectively responded to risks and challenges. During this period, the total assets of state-owned enterprises nationwide increased from 268.5 trillion yuan at the end of the '13th Five-Year Plan' period to 401.7 trillion yuan at the end of 2024; owners' equity increased from 97 trillion yuan to 141 trillion yuan; state-owned capital equity increased from 76 trillion yuan to 109.4 trillion yuan, with average annual growth rates of 10.6%, 9.9%, and 9.5% respectively."
The action to deepen and enhance the reform of state-owned enterprises, which was launched in 2023, has entered its final stage this year. Tian Xuejun (田学军), Deputy Director of the NPC Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee, asked: "What is the completion of key tasks in the past three years? What achievements have been made?"
"During the action to deepen and enhance the reform of state-owned enterprises, the SASAC of the State Council, together with relevant departments and local governments, focused on enhancing the strategic functions of the state-owned economy, powerfully promoted the rational flow and optimized allocation of state-owned capital; focused on activating the development potential of state-owned enterprises, powerfully eliminated the institutional and mechanism obstacles restricting high-quality development; focused on improving the overall effectiveness of state-owned assets supervision, powerfully coordinated 'letting go' and 'managing well,' the overall progress is in line with expectations, and we have confidence in completing the main tasks with high quality by the end of the year," Zhang Yuzhuo's (张玉卓) answer was very confident.
During the free question session, Xiang Qiao (向巧), member of the NPC Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation Committee, was the first to raise her hand to ask: "During the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, what policy measures have been taken to promote technological innovation in state-owned enterprises, cultivate and develop new quality productive forces, and integrate into the national innovation system, and what is the progress and effectiveness?"
Yin Hejun (阴和俊) gave detailed answers on three aspects: strengthening policy support, promoting the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation in state-owned enterprises, and building national strategic layout technological forces.
Ouyang Changqiong (欧阳昌琼), member of the NPC Standing Committee and member of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee, praised the remarkable achievements made in the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and asked: "How can state-owned enterprises solve the 'bottleneck' problem in innovation-driven development?"
Xin Guobin (辛国斌) first introduced the successful launch of the CR450 high-speed EMU led by China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation (中国中车集团) and the large luxury cruise ship "Adora Magic City" (爱达·魔都号) led by China State Shipbuilding Corporation (中国船舶), and said: "During the '15th Five-Year Plan' period, we will focus on supporting state-owned enterprises to promote upstream and downstream, collaborative industry-university-research, carry out joint research, and accelerate breakthroughs in key areas; promote technological breakthroughs, application of results, and ecosystem construction in an integrated manner; deeply integrate into the global industrial chain, and maintain the stability and smooth flow of the industrial chain and supply chain."
"Green Engine" Stimulates the Vitality of Comprehensive Rural Revitalization
By Our Reporter Zhang Tianpei (张天培)
On October 26th, the 18th Session of the 14th NPC Standing Committee heard the report on the inspection of the implementation of the "Forest Law of the People's Republic of China" made by Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), Vice Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, on behalf of the NPC Standing Committee Law Enforcement Inspection Team.
According to reports, the effective implementation of the Forest Law has laid a solid foundation for the construction of a beautiful China. At present, the national forest land area has reached 4.253 billion mu, the forest area exceeds 3.6 billion mu, the forest coverage rate has reached 25.09%, and the forest stock volume is 20.988 billion cubic meters. Since 2012, China has afforested more than 1.1 billion mu, and the area of planted forests is the largest in the world, contributing about 25% of the world's new green area, making it the country with the most and fastest greening in the world. In 2024, the total output value of the national forestry and grassland industry reached 10.496 trillion yuan, becoming a "green engine" to stimulate the vitality of comprehensive rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity.
The report pointed out that China has formed a forest chief system in which the main responsible comrades of local party committees and governments at all levels serve as forest chiefs, covering five levels of provinces, cities, counties, townships, and villages, promoting more than 1.3 million forest chiefs at all levels across the country to take the lead in consolidating responsibilities.
The relevant departments of the State Council have formulated standards for forest tenure land surveys, and have completed the natural resource confirmation and registration of 7 national key forest areas and the forest resource confirmation and registration of 37 forest areas. The reform of the collective forest tenure system has been continuously deepened, and more than 100 million forest tenure certificates have been issued nationwide, realizing "**山定权、树定根、人定心**" (shān dìng quán, shù dìng gēn, rén dìng xīn - "mountains determine rights, trees determine roots, people determine peace of mind," clarifying property rights to reassure people).
The relevant departments of the State Council have incorporated forest protection and restoration into the "14th Five-Year Plan," clarifying the binding target of national forest coverage rate; formulating and implementing the Outline of the Forestry and Grassland Protection and Development Plan, etc., to provide planning guidance for the scientific and rational protection and utilization of forest resources.
The report analyzed the main difficulties and problems in implementing the Forest Law, and proposed to scientifically carry out large-scale national land greening actions, and legally improve the quality and stability of forest ecosystems; implement the requirements of protection priority and conservation combination, and legally strengthen the management capacity of forest resources; legally promote and deepen forestry reform and development, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of collectives and forest farmers to protect and develop forests; actively explore the realization mechanism of forest ecological product value, and legally promote the transformation of ecological value.
The report emphasized that it is necessary to further improve the forestry legal system, strengthen the rigidity of law enforcement, protect forest resources with the strictest rule of law, and promote the formation of a complete closed loop of legislation, law enforcement, justice, and popularization of law.
Comprehensively Improve the Quality and Safety Guarantee Level of the Entire Food Chain
By Our Reporter Peng Bo (彭波)
On October 26th, at the 18th Session of the 14th NPC Standing Committee, Cai Dafeng (蔡达峰), Vice Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, made a report on the inspection of the implementation of the "Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" by the NPC Standing Committee Law Enforcement Inspection Team.
The report pointed out that since the comprehensive revision and implementation of the Food Safety Law in 2015, the State Council and its departments, and various localities have conscientiously implemented the provisions of the law, strengthened food safety supervision, and the pass rate of food safety evaluation and sampling inspection has continued to remain high in the past 5 years.
The report stated that the construction of supporting laws and regulations for the Food Safety Law has been continuously strengthened. The State Council has revised the Implementing Regulations of the Food Safety Law, and the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) and other departments have formulated departmental regulations such as the "Administrative Measures for Food Production Licensing" and a series of normative documents to promote the implementation of various provisions of the Food Safety Law. The National Health Commission (NHC) has formulated a number of regulations such as the "Administrative Measures for Food Safety Standards," and has cumulatively released 1,693 national food safety standards, involving 23,000 food safety indicators.
The number of member units of the Food Safety Commission of the State Council has expanded from 14 to 24, and corresponding institutions have been established in various localities by analogy, improving the operating mechanism. Various localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the opinions of the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council on further strengthening the supervision of the entire food safety chain, incorporating the responsible entities in the links of food storage, transportation, delivery, distribution, and online food and catering services into the scope of supervision, clarifying the regulatory responsibilities of relevant departments, and promoting the organic connection of the entire food safety chain and the supervision of various links.
The SAMR has issued departmental regulations such as the Provisions on the Supervision and Management of Food Production and Business Enterprises and Centralized Dining Units to Implement the Main Responsibility for Food Safety, and has released 95 food safety risk control lists. It has promoted 3.098 million food production and business enterprises nationwide to equip 1.15 million food safety directors and 9.49 million food safety officers, and "**日管控、周排查、月调度**" (rì guǎn kòng, zhōu pái chá, yuè diào dù - "daily control, weekly investigation, monthly scheduling," a system of regular risk management) has become a normalized measure for enterprise risk prevention and control.
In this regard, the report suggested that efforts should be made to increase the construction and implementation of the food safety standard system, coordinate and promote food safety work in schools and surrounding areas, strengthen food supervision in new formats such as online food, improve relevant laws and regulations on imported food, and comprehensively improve the quality and safety guarantee level of the entire food chain. The report also suggested that the comprehensive revision of the Food Safety Law should be launched as soon as possible, and relevant provisions should be further refined, responsibilities of all parties should be consolidated, and legal shortcomings should be filled in response to some new situations and new problems that have emerged in the field of food safety in recent years.
China's International Influence in Maritime Justice Continues to Increase
By Our Reporter Zhang Cong (张璁)
On October 26th, Zhang Jun (张军), President of the Supreme People's Court (SPC), made a report on the work of maritime trials in the people's courts at the 18th Session of the 14th NPC Standing Committee.
The report shows that China has become the country with the most complete maritime trial system, the largest number of cases, and the richest types of cases in the world. The annual number of cases accepted has increased from 18 in 1984 to 34,400 in 2024. As of September 2025, a total of 638,000 cases have been accepted, with a subject matter amount of more than 4.5 trillion yuan. China's international influence in maritime justice continues to increase. A total of 88,000 foreign-related maritime cases have been accepted, involving 146 countries and regions. More and more foreign parties actively choose to litigate in Chinese maritime courts when the disputes involved have no actual connection with China. From 2013 to September 2025, maritime courts legally detained 9,207 ships and auctioned 3,983 ships. The number and efficiency of ship detention and auction rank among the top in the world.
In resolutely safeguarding national sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, the report pointed out that the SPC issued the Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Trial of Cases Occurring in Sea Areas under the Jurisdiction of China in 2016, which clarified the specific legal basis for safeguarding our territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests and for maritime departments to implement comprehensive management of sea areas under our jurisdiction. The people's courts legally exercise full judicial jurisdiction over sea areas under our jurisdiction and resolutely safeguard our maritime rights and interests. The Sansha Court (三沙法庭) was established, and the "Island Trial Point of the Maritime Mobile Tribunal" was set up on Jinqing Island (晋卿岛) in the Xisha Islands (西沙群岛) to implement comprehensive and effective judicial control over sea areas under our jurisdiction.
Zhang Jun (张军) also introduced the relevant situation of serving and guaranteeing the high-quality development of the marine economy.
The report pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the maritime litigation service system and capacity, improve the judicial trial system for parties to legally agree on jurisdiction and choose to apply foreign laws in foreign-related civil legal relations, promote the innovation of maritime arbitration system rules, improve the connection between litigation and mediation and arbitration, and continuously enhance the attractiveness of China's maritime dispute resolution mechanism. It is necessary to improve the ability to accurately apply international treaties and international practices, continuously release guiding cases, typical cases, and bilingual and multilingual maritime trial white papers, build a good English version of the maritime case database and cross-border legal service mechanism, and continuously enhance the leading power of China's maritime trial rules. It is necessary to deeply participate in global ocean governance and actively participate in consultations on international conventions, model laws, and transaction model rules. It is necessary to broaden the channels for international exchanges and cooperation in maritime justice, tell the story of China's maritime justice well, and better disseminate the "Chinese voice" of maritime justice.
Return to TopBy: 中华人民共和国国务院总理 李 强（2025年10月27日，吉隆坡）
Respected Prime Minister Anwar,
Colleagues,
I am very pleased to attend today's meeting. I thank Prime Minister Anwar (安瓦尔) and Malaysia, the chair country, for their thoughtful arrangements for the meeting. Congratulations to Timor-Leste on officially joining the ASEAN family.
Over the past year, ASEAN plus China, Japan, and South Korea (CJK) cooperation has generally maintained a positive momentum, demonstrating the resilience and vitality of the East Asian economy. At the same time, affected by the complex changes in the international economic and trade landscape, especially the disruption of high tariffs, we also strongly feel that the East Asian economy is facing increasing difficulties and challenges, and the instability and uncertainty of development have significantly increased.
Many of our Asian countries have a similar saying, "Learn from the past to know the future." Facing the current difficulties, we can draw wisdom and strength from historical experience. For decades, East Asia has long been the fastest-growing region in the world. Since the 1950s, East Asian countries have actively explored the path to modernization, from Japan's high-speed growth period to the successive take-offs of the "Four Little Dragons" and "Four Little Tigers," and then to China's rapid development after reform and opening up. East Asia has created one economic miracle after another, and modern cities have sprung up, and the social landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes. These world-renowned development achievements still inspire and fill us with pride today.
Of course, times are changing, and the development stages of East Asian countries are very different from the past. We today may not be able to repeat yesterday's story, but reviewing and summarizing the past can indeed provide lessons and inspiration for moving towards the future. When deeply considering why East Asia was able to produce those development miracles, I think the same word will appear in many people's minds, that is, open cooperation. Over the past few decades, it is precisely because of adhering to open cooperation that we have been able to transcend differences in social systems and achieve complementary advantages and division of labor and collaboration based on our respective endowments and economic laws; it is precisely because of adhering to open cooperation that we have been able to avoid politicizing and securitizing economic and trade issues, and manage and resolve differences through communication and dialogue, and minimize interference with economic development; it is precisely because of adhering to open cooperation that we have been able to steadily promote connectivity, deeply stimulate the vitality of the regional market, and jointly create and share development opportunities. It can be said that open cooperation is a valuable experience that we have explored and accumulated in practice, and we should cherish it and always adhere to it, so that it continues to become a significant advantage and winning weapon of the East Asian economy.
Looking to the future, the center of gravity of the world economy is shifting to Asia, and the center of gravity of the Asian economy is in East Asia. The East Asian miracle is not a thing of the past, but an ongoing process. China is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with all parties, adhere to open cooperation, take more pragmatic actions, and jointly create new glories in East Asian development.
Colleagues,
ASEAN and CJK have close economic ties. This region has a super-large market, a complete and mature industrial system, abundant capital and advanced technology, as well as a rich talent and demographic dividend. China actively supports the theme of "inclusiveness and sustainability" proposed by Malaysia, and is willing to work with all parties to continuously release economic potential and open up broader development space through closer and more efficient open cooperation.
First, create a favorable environment for regional development. At present, the international situation is intertwined with chaos and change, and conflicts and confrontations are emerging one after another, which seriously impacts global development. The hard-won situation of peace and stability in East Asia should be fully safeguarded. We must adhere to properly resolving differences through dialogue and consultation, oppose external interference, and avoid artificially creating tension and conflict. At the same time, we must jointly safeguard free trade and the multilateral trading system, oppose all forms of protectionism, and continuously promote the process of regional economic integration.
Second, deepen the collaborative cooperation of industrial and supply chains. Looking at the world, few regions can be like East Asia, which has the advantages of the entire chain from design and research and development, material processing, intelligent manufacturing, and market sales, and all parties are distributed in different positions in the chain, with strong industrial complementarity and high convergence of interests. We should better leverage our respective strengths, further promote docking and cooperation, continuously improve the level of division of labor and collaboration, and improve the efficiency of factor flow. China welcomes the issuance of the statement on strengthening regional economic and financial cooperation at the meeting, and is willing to work with all parties to implement the statement, promote pragmatic cooperation in finance, trade, food security, and other fields, create more cooperation highlights and growth points, and enhance the endogenous driving force of regional development.
Third, jointly cultivate and strengthen new drivers of development. Facing the opportunities brought about by the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, especially in the fields of artificial intelligence, robotics, and biomedicine, which have entered a period of concentrated outbreaks of innovative achievements, ASEAN and CJK should support technological innovation with greater efforts, carry out joint scientific and technological research, continuously enhance the innovation ability "from 0 to 1," improve the iteration efficiency "from 1 to N," and strengthen the innovation-driven development. China is willing to continue to promote cooperation in digital economy, electric vehicles, clean energy, and other fields with all parties, and jointly seize development opportunities.
I believe that with the joint efforts of ASEAN and CJK, we will surely be able to create a better tomorrow for East Asia and make greater contributions to promoting lasting world peace, prosperity, and stability.
Thank you all!
(Xinhua News Agency, Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡), October 27)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 27th (October 27th) - On October 27th, Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, spoke with U.S. Secretary of State Rubio (鲁比奥) by telephone.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that China-U.S. relations affect the direction of the world. A healthy, stable, and sustainable bilateral relationship is in the long-term interests of both countries and is also the common expectation of the international community. President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Trump (特朗普) are both world-class leaders who have had long-term exchanges and mutual respect, which has become the most valuable strategic asset of China-U.S. relations. Some time ago, there were renewed twists and turns in China-U.S. economic and trade relations. Through the Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡) economic and trade talks, the two sides clarified their positions, enhanced understanding, and reached a framework consensus on resolving the current urgent economic and trade issues on an equal footing. This once again proves that as long as both sides implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state without compromise, adhere to the spirit of equality, respect, and mutual benefit, persist in resolving contradictions through dialogue, and abandon the practice of exerting pressure at every turn, it is possible to promote the stability and progress of the two countries' relations. It is hoped that the two sides will meet each other halfway and prepare for high-level interactions between China and the United States, and create conditions for the development of bilateral relations.
Rubio (鲁比奥) stated that U.S.-China relations are the most important bilateral relationship in the world and looks forward to sending a positive signal to the world through high-level interactions.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on October 27th (Reporter Li Anqi (李安琪)) The 23rd Lanting Forum was held at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the 27th. Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, attended and delivered a speech entitled "Implementing the Global Governance Initiative and Jointly Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind."
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that last month, President Xi Jinping (习近平) solemnly proposed the Global Governance Initiative. The Global Governance Initiative is another major public good that China has contributed to the world. It meets the needs of the world and conforms to the aspirations of the people. Together with the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative, it injects valuable stability and certainty into a turbulent world and has quickly received clear support from more than 140 countries and international organizations.
Wang Yi (王毅) emphasized that the clearest message of the Global Governance Initiative is to gather the power of unity; the firmest position is to hold high the banner of multilateralism; and the most desired vision is to pursue a fair future. All countries must jointly defend the UN Charter and the basic norms of international relations, and fully and in good faith fulfill their international obligations; they must work together to promote the process of common development and enhance the effectiveness of global governance; they must unite to address urgent and prominent challenges and make up for the shortcomings of global governance; they must actively respond to the demands of the Global South and improve the global governance architecture; and they must give full play to the role of diverse actors and pool the joint forces of global governance.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee has just successfully concluded, and the meeting adopted the "15th Five-Year Plan" recommendations. A China that continues to advance modernization will surely create broad opportunities for the common development of all countries; a China committed to the noble cause of peace and development will surely show greater responsibility in promoting human progress.
This forum was hosted by the China Public Diplomacy Association.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 27th. The 2025 Financial Street Forum Annual Meeting opened in Beijing (北京) on the 27th. He Lifeng (何立峰), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, attended the opening ceremony and delivered a speech. Yin Li (尹力), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Beijing (北京市) Municipal Party Committee, attended the opening ceremony.
He Lifeng (何立峰) pointed out that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee, the development of the financial sector has achieved remarkable results. The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for China to basically realize socialist modernization, and it will also be a critical period for promoting high-quality financial development and accelerating the construction of a strong financial nation. The financial system must participate in the implementation of the national "15th Five-Year Plan" with high quality, transform the strategic direction and major measures determined by the Party Central Committee into concrete actions, unswervingly follow the path of financial development with Chinese characteristics, and 毫不松懈 (háo bù sōng xiè - "not at all slack," to not relax efforts; to work tirelessly) in promoting risk prevention, strengthening supervision, and promoting high-quality development, and steadily promote a higher level of opening up to the outside world in the financial field. The financial system must go all out to support the completion of the main goals and tasks of the "15th Five-Year Plan" and contribute greater strength to comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
He Lifeng (何立峰) emphasized that the current world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century at an accelerated pace, and the global financial market faces both challenges and opportunities. China is willing to work with all parties to actively participate in global financial governance research, steadily promote new progress in global financial governance reform, and contribute Chinese wisdom and Chinese strength to maintaining a fair and just international economic and financial order and promoting global financial stability and development.
He Lifeng (何立峰) pointed out that Beijing (北京) has a profound economic and financial foundation and will actively support Beijing (北京) in basing itself on the strategic positioning of a "four centers" city, further optimizing the financial development ecology, deepening financial reform and opening up, and promoting high-quality financial development in the capital.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Guangzhou on October 27th. From October 26th to 27th, Wang Xiaohong (王小洪), Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Public Security, conducted research in Guangdong (广东). He emphasized the need to conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speeches, firmly uphold the "Two Establishments" and resolutely achieve the "Two Safeguards," and solidly carry out various tasks to prevent risks, ensure security, maintain stability, and promote development, so as to contribute greater public security strength to ensuring the successful conclusion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and achieving the goals and tasks of the "15th Five-Year Plan."
During the investigation, Wang Xiaohong went deep into the front-line units of the public security bureaus in Guangzhou (广州市) and Shenzhen (深圳市) and relevant enterprises to inspect the work of public security organs in maintaining security and stability, serving high-quality development, and ensuring the security of the 15th National Games. He listened to the opinions and suggestions of grass-roots cadres, police officers, auxiliary police officers, and representatives of entrepreneurs, and visited the Opium War Museum in Humen Town (虎门镇), Dongguan (东莞市) to learn about the work of drug control. He pointed out that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was a very important meeting held on the new journey toward the second centenary goal. It is necessary to take studying and implementing the spirit of the Plenary Session as a major political task for the present and future, guide the vast number of police officers to unify their thoughts and actions with the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, overcome difficulties, fight risks, and meet challenges with a spirit of historical initiative, and do a better job in public security work with greater enthusiasm on the new journey. It is necessary to accurately grasp and deeply analyze the current situation, implement precise prevention, control, and management, and make every effort to safeguard national security and social stability. It is necessary to inherit and carry forward the spirit of Lin Zexu (林则徐), adhere to the strict drug control policy, improve the drug governance system, and fight a people's war against drug control in the new era. It is necessary to deepen the reform of public security administrative management services, study and introduce more measures to benefit the people and enterprises, and better serve high-quality development. He emphasized that doing a good job in the 15th National Games is of special and important significance. It is necessary to adhere to the standard of 万无一失、一失万无 (wàn wú yī shī, yī shī wàn wú - "ten thousand without one loss, one loss ten thousand without," meaning no room for error) and the style of "meticulous, refined, and ultimate," grasp the implementation of various security and guard measures, and ensure the successful completion of the security task.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Victoria, October 27th. At the invitation of the Government of the Republic of Seychelles, Xi Jinping (习近平), President's Special Envoy and Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协) Gao Yunlong (高云龙) attended the inauguration ceremony of President Wavel Ramkalawan (赫米尼耶) in Victoria (维多利亚), the capital of Seychelles (塞舌尔), on the 26th. On the 27th, President Ramkalawan (赫米尼耶) met with Gao Yunlong (高云龙) in Victoria (维多利亚).
Gao Yunlong (高云龙) conveyed President Xi Jinping's (习近平) cordial greetings and best wishes to Ramkalawan (赫米尼耶), and stated that China highly values the development of China-Seychelles relations and is willing to work with Seychelles to take the implementation of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Beijing Summit (中非合作论坛北京峰会) outcomes as an opportunity to transform China-Seychelles friendship into more cooperative achievements that benefit the people of both countries, and promote the strategic partnership between the two countries to a new level.
Ramkalawan (赫米尼耶) asked Gao Yunlong (高云龙) to convey his sincere greetings and best wishes to President Xi Jinping (习近平), and highly praised the series of global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping (习近平). Ramkalawan (赫米尼耶) stated that Seychelles and China have a traditional friendship, and Seychelles will continue to firmly adhere to the one-China principle and deepen pragmatic cooperation with China within the framework of the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative, so as to promote greater development of bilateral relations.
Return to TopBy: 常 钦
The significance of intellectual property rights for rural industrial development is twofold: it is both an "anchor" for safeguarding achievements and clarifying rights and interests, and a "catalyst" for stimulating innovation and enhancing value.
Why can a coffee bean from the depths of the mountains shine on the international stage? How can a small strawberry drive a corridor of integrated development? Walking through the rural fields, we find that more and more rural specialties are breaking free from the predicament of "good products not selling for good prices," and helping local development. In the past, "goods were difficult to sell," but now they have become "golden business cards." A "seed" and a "fruit" have become the driving force for development. The secret lies in the quality of the products, and even more in the four words "intellectual property rights."
In the process of comprehensive rural revitalization, intellectual property rights are playing an increasingly important role. It has long surpassed the concept of a mere legal text and become a "golden carrying pole" for the villagers. The significance of intellectual property rights for rural industrial development is twofold: it is both an "anchor" for safeguarding achievements and clarifying rights and interests, and a "catalyst" for stimulating innovation and enhancing value.
The role of intellectual property rights is first of all "confirmation of rights." It uses the law to define clear boundaries for the "assets" of rural industries. The most direct is the geographical indication, a "terroir business card." From "Sanya Mango" (三亚芒果) to "Zhashui (Black) Fungus" (柞水（黑）木耳), the certification of geographical indications is tantamount to stamping a "counterfeit-proof mark" on the unique output of a piece of land. It tells the market where the authentic flavor comes from, thereby keeping those "imitators" out of the door, and allowing the real "good mountains and good waters" to justifiably "produce good products and sell them at good prices." This "moat" protects the reputation of a region, and even more the livelihoods of thousands of households.
Guarantee also means protecting the source of innovation. Seeds are the "chips" of agriculture. Some "imitation seeds" simply imitate and modify the original varieties, allowing them to become popular in the market, which not only disrupts the order of competition, but also seriously dampens the enthusiasm of breeders for innovation. Today, from the establishment of a national crop germplasm resource bank to the comprehensive implementation of the seed industry revitalization action plan, and to the severe crackdown on infringement, we are building a full-chain protection system for breeding innovation. This protection safeguards the innovation enthusiasm of researchers and consolidates the foundation of original agricultural technology innovation.
The value of intellectual property rights also lies in its ability to stimulate a series of "chemical reactions" and powerfully drive the upgrading of rural industries.
It catalyzes the iteration of technology. Taking breeding as an example, under the innovation incentive of intellectual property rights, more and more seed companies dare and are willing to invest resources in innovation. In the past, breeding relied on human sea tactics and experience judgment. With the empowerment of science and technology, agricultural breeding is transforming from an experience-based activity of 看天吃饭 (kàn tiān chī fàn - "rely on the weather for food," depend on natural conditions) into a predictable and efficient "precision industry," giving rise to more and more breakthrough varieties with high yield, high quality, and strong stress resistance. This is a vivid portrayal of intellectual property rights promoting the accelerated development of new quality agricultural productive forces.
It catalyzes the leap in value. The brand effect formed by intellectual property rights can effectively drive the extension of the industrial chain. Jurong (句容), Jiangsu (江苏) relies on the golden signboard of the "Jurong Strawberry" (句容草莓) geographical indication to jump out of the simple planting industry and create a distinctive sales corridor, linking the development of picking tourism, catering and leisure, allowing "a fruit" to fission into an integrated development industrial chain. Behind this is the brand premium and industrial imagination brought by intellectual property rights, which allows agriculture to upgrade from "selling products" to "selling scenery, selling experience, and selling culture," greatly enhancing the added value and development space of the industry.
It catalyzes the activation of resources. Germplasm lying in the resource bank is just a specimen. Only by awakening the sleeping resources and allowing them to be utilized can the advantages of germplasm resources be fully realized. Not long ago, the National Crop Germplasm Resource Information Platform was launched, allowing more germplasm resources to be queried, shared, and utilized. This kind of sharing and utilization under the premise of protection can not only break the "information silos" and allow breeding experts to stand on the shoulders of their predecessors to carry out higher-level innovation, but also help more valuable germplasm resources to be "used."
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) proposed "to improve the comprehensive production capacity and quality and efficiency of agriculture." The development of modern agriculture has long risen from relying on physical strength to relying on technology and innovation. Intellectual property rights are an important part of this. One end is connected to the farmers' wallets, and the other end is connected to the country's grain bags. We must use it as well as we use the land, so that it can bear more "golden fruits" of development in the vast fields and inject a continuous stream of momentum into the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
Return to TopBy: 吕晓勋
Driving for outings, people are very afraid of parking spaces being 一位难求 (yī wèi nán qiú - "one space difficult to find," very difficult to find a parking space). During the National Day holiday, the Jinchang Experimental Primary School (金阊实验小学校) parking lot near the Lingering Garden (留园) in Suzhou (苏州), Jiangsu (江苏) was open to the public for free. When calling to inquire about directions, the operator answered all questions and enthusiastically introduced the surrounding tourist attractions.
Dragging luggage while traveling can easily be cumbersome. The No. 608 Xixi Road (西溪路608号) public transportation hub in Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江) provides more than 160 storage lockers, making it convenient for tourists going to the Lingyin Temple (灵隐景区) to transfer to buses and store their luggage.
Actively considering tourists and solving travel problems, these two heartwarming little things prompt us to think: Where does the human touch of a city come from?
It stems from a very "understanding" consideration, willing to leave more resources to the people. To ensure that tourists eat to their liking and with peace of mind, the government canteens in Yi County (黟县), Anhui (安徽) and Shunde (顺德), Guangdong (广东) and other places opened their doors to welcome guests during the National Day holiday, creating a welcoming tourist environment. In Shiliu New Village (石榴新村), Nanjing (南京), Jiangsu (江苏), the newly designed houses involve 20 area sections and 36 types of units for the original relocated residents to choose from, so as to meet differentiated housing needs as much as possible. The former "one-line sky" and "handshake buildings" have been upgraded to modern new communities. Behind the transformation of complaints and pain points into bright spots is the empathetic thinking of city managers, transforming the people's "concerns" into their own "attentive matters" with conscious action.
It stems from sincere communication, regarding the golden ideas of citizens as the wisdom of governance. Matters of the people are discussed with the people, and everyone participates in matters of common concern. In Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川), "opening the door to manage traffic congestion," all 88 locations on the second batch of congestion management location lists came from citizens' opinions. Putuo District (普陀区) in Shanghai (上海) has repeatedly carried out "Suzhou Creek (苏河) Parlor" discussions, inviting representatives from all parties, including National People's Congress (人大) representatives, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (政协) members, and residents, to brainstorm ideas and directly dialogue with relevant project leaders to promote the implementation of refined governance measures. Urban governance is never a "government solo," but a "social symphony" that requires the participation of all sectors. When all voices are heard, wisdom is widely gathered, and expectations are responded to, governance is no longer just a one-way execution of tasks, but an emotional connection with interaction.
It stems from pragmatic overall planning, understanding how to integrate systematic thinking into the entire process of urban planning, construction, and governance. "When a car occupies the fire lane in the community, the system promptly detects it and notifies the owner to move it away." Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) in Hebei (河北) has done a good job of "cloud" planning from the beginning. The more than 100 business systems of the city's computing center operate smoothly, providing citizens with all-round high-quality services. "We must make advance preparations when planning." Chongqing Economic and Technological Development Zone (重庆经济技术开发区) reserves sufficient interfaces and expansion space for underground pipe networks, and applies intelligent supervision systems to each line to carry the future needs of larger-scale industrial development. Paying attention to system integration in top-level design, strengthening coordination and cooperation in implementation, and striving for excellence in polishing details, forming a joint force for a single goal, the "inner substance" of urban development will be thicker and the "face" will be brighter.
A city has a human touch, and development demonstrates a grand pattern. A city that opens its heart, shows warmth, and constantly releases goodwill, its construction and development must also see "people" more than "things," and have stronger inclusiveness and growth. "'Fix it wherever you point, and every item has a response' - Recently, 'Ruler Brother' (卷尺哥) from Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东) became popular online for focusing on 'minor problems' in public facilities, and the municipal departments always respond and solve problems quickly, fully demonstrating the city's due governance speed and service temperature. When everyone who visits and lives here can feel respected and cared for, and then have the expectation of wanting to come again and live here for a long time, such a city can gather more popularity and have more vigorous vitality.
The human touch of a city is hidden in the daily communication that can discover the frowns and smiles of the people, and in the pursuit of work that takes people's satisfaction as the fundamental standard. Adhering to a people-centered approach, conforming to the people's yearning for a better life, and achieving more development achievements and governance results with warmth, this is the inherent meaning of building a modern people's city, and it is also the moving part of Chinese-style modernization.
Return to TopBy: 韩春瑶
Jiaxing, Zhejiang (浙江嘉兴), a giant moon installation radiates a warm yellow halo, reflecting off the shimmering Nanhu Lake (南湖), while the bustling water market along the lake is teeming with visitors; Dongping, Shandong (山东东平), hundreds of Song Dynasty-style palace lanterns illuminate the Great Song Dynasty Never-Night City, with NPCs (non-player characters) in ancient costumes scattered throughout the streets and alleys, interacting with people, laughter filling the ancient city... Many scenic spots across the country have opened for nighttime tours, with tourists specifically waiting until nightfall to explore, just to encounter the lights under the night sky.
In the lights under the night sky, the pulse of development is beating. Reports show that 60% of China's urban consumption occurs at night, and the consumption amount of large shopping malls from 6 PM to 10 PM accounts for more than 50% of the entire day. Catering, shopping, cultural tourism, sports, and other fields are being illuminated, with ancient towns, rivers, buildings, and more showcasing a different kind of beauty in the night—observing the lights under the night sky up close and from afar allows one to see the wonders of humanistic economics.
Up close, one can see the tourists feeling relaxed and happy. In Suzhou, Jiangsu (江苏苏州), in the Pingjiang Road (平江路) Pingtan teahouses, tourists enjoy tea and listen to music until late at night; in Wuhan, Hubei (湖北武汉), in the Hanyang River Beach Park (汉阳江滩公园), the laughter of families and children playing echoes continuously... In the lights under the night sky, the joy of tourists is no longer just about "eating a meal and buying an item," but more about "seeking a bit of fun and enjoying some leisure." Seeking the satisfaction of emotional value is a vivid manifestation of consumption upgrading.
From afar, one can see the city looking "**神采奕奕**" (shén cǎi yì yì - "shining with vigor," full of energy and vitality). Strengthening planning guidance, connecting characteristic blocks, and promoting the coordinated development of large business districts and small streets and alleys; focusing on eating, drinking, playing, and enjoying, integrating diverse needs such as culture and catering, and launching new business formats such as late-night canteens and museum nights; combining the unique style of the city, using new means such as light shows and drone performances to depict eye-catching IP symbols and create new city name cards... The deep integration of urban functions, cultural characteristics, and people's livelihood needs extends the city's vitality into the depths of the night, which can open up new space and time for development.
The lights under the night sky shine brightly because of the sparks created by the collision of tradition and modernity, and are unique because of the mutual brilliance of economy and culture.
Local characteristics, carefully crafted, can better highlight unique beauty. One area of countryside has its own beauty. Deeply exploring these unique elements and avoiding blindly following trends and mechanically applying them is the necessary path for developing the "night economy." For example, industrial cities can develop factory night tours, and coastal cities can make the most of the "night sea"... What illuminates the night sky is not only "beer, barbecue, and food stalls." Decorating the diverse night scenes with local characteristics will ensure that the lights under the night sky continue to shine with brilliance.
Historical culture can only be revitalized when it collides and integrates with emerging business formats. Kaifeng, Henan (河南开封), based on its historical and cultural features, promotes the integrated development of diverse nighttime business formats, making night market visits, imperial river tours, performances, and homestays a "one-stop" consumption experience. Some cities also combine cultural elements with digital technology to create nighttime internet-famous check-in spots, creating new consumption scenarios through cultural and artistic performances and sports events. Using new technologies, new methods, and new forms to innovate the "expression methods" of humanistic economics, cities can continuously rejuvenate and invigorate themselves in rich nourishment.
In the atmosphere of everyday life, warm and considerate service is an important reason why people favor the night economy. Based on the consumer's perspective, optimize supporting services such as parking lots and public transportation, and add convenient facilities such as mother-and-baby rooms; establish special funds, simplify the approval process for nighttime markets and outdoor operations, and provide one-stop services for business entities... Paying attention to specific and micro needs and using warm and considerate services to protect consumer enthusiasm will make the lights under the night sky more humane, thereby attracting more popularity.
Magnificent from afar and exquisite up close, the lights under the night sky are both bold freehand brushwork and delicate meticulous paintings. Anchoring the direction with characteristic positioning, enriching the supply with business format innovation, improving efficiency with flexible operation, and optimizing the environment with warm service, the lights under the night sky will bring more joy and satisfaction to people.
Return to TopTimely release of technical information, the establishment of agricultural expert teams to go deep into the fields, and the implementation of "one-on-one" precise guidance... For some time, various regions have focused on the needs of farmers in the autumn harvest, autumn plowing, and autumn planting stages, precisely carrying out agricultural technical services, effectively delivering practical technologies to the fields, solving production problems on the spot, and striving to help farmers increase production and income, thereby consolidating the foundation of the great power's granary.
This is precisely:
The people regard food as heaven,
Agriculture is as heavy as a mountain.
Helping farmers has good strategies,
Strengthening the foundation ensures a prosperous year.
With Ge Wen (歌文)
Return to TopBy: 岳燕云
When snowflakes rustle and fall on the birch forests standing quietly in the Altai Mountains (阿尔泰山), when frost condenses on the shores of Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), the overture to winter in Xinjiang (新疆) has quietly begun. How to achieve new breakthroughs in tourism during the ice and snow season is an important issue for promoting high-quality development in Xinjiang (新疆). Practice has proven that the real key to success lies not in the ski resorts, but in forward-looking planning. Only by breaking the traditional mindset of "**冬事冬办**" (dōng shì dōng bàn - "handling winter affairs in winter," dealing with problems only when they arise) and making proactive moves can we reap sustained development from seasonal "traffic." This is not only a proactive effort to strengthen winter tourism, but also a development strategy that follows market laws and enhances initiative.
The competitiveness of winter tourism stems from forward-looking strategic planning. Those seasonal tourism products, featured routes, and thoughtful services are actually concrete manifestations of "early" being the priority and planning ahead on the consumer side. It can be said that "early" is the key to promoting the development of winter tourism and building industrial competitiveness.
"Early" begins with strategic vision. At present, winter tourism is increasingly moving from simple ice and snow sightseeing to a new stage of industrial integration and regional collaboration. Under this trend, the planning and integration of cross-regional tourism routes is becoming a key tool for revitalizing regional resources and enhancing industrial capacity. Taking Xinjiang (新疆) as an example, the ice and snow sports in Northern Xinjiang (北疆) and the folk customs in Southern Xinjiang (南疆) are distinctive, but there are shortcomings in the accessibility and richness of cross-regional tourism routes. Grasping the pulse of the market and understanding tourist needs early, integrating forward-thinking into homestay renovations, ski resort upgrades, and route design, can transform resource advantages into competitive advantages and promote winter tourism to a new level.
"Early" focuses on systematic planning. Strengthening winter tourism is a systematic project, and any lag in any link may become the weak point of the barrel. Product supply needs to be innovated early, such as planning and launching folk feasts for tasting "winter fishing" delicacies and designing in-depth experience routes that integrate ice and snow cultures from various places to stimulate new demands with new business formats. Market promotion should start early, "planting" the unique charm of winter tourism in the minds of potential tourists in advance. Service guarantees should be strengthened early, formulating emergency plans and maintaining facilities in advance... Only with systematic advancement can all aspects of winter tourism truly advance in parallel, forming a complete closed loop from resource excavation and product creation to market promotion and service guarantee.
"Early" is achieved through pragmatic action. At present, the national winter tourism market is becoming increasingly competitive. The popularity of ice and snow tourism in the north has not diminished, and many places in the south have also begun to emerge with product innovation. To stand out in the competition, we must, based on our resource endowments and make up for our development shortcomings with a sense of urgency that "cannot wait" and a sense of crisis that "cannot be delayed," be one step ahead in planning and take the lead in action. Only in this way can we gain the initiative and stand out.
Planning one minute earlier means one more minute of initiative; acting one step earlier means one more step of effectiveness. I believe that when the season of "**万里雪飘**" (wàn lǐ xuě piāo - "ten thousand miles of snow drift," a vast expanse of snow) arrives as scheduled, those efforts that have been deeply cultivated on the "invisible arena" will surely make the "fire" of winter tourism burn even more vigorously.
(Excerpted and compiled from *Xinjiang Daily* (《新疆日报》), original title: "'Early' to Solve the Problem, Open Up New Space for Winter Tourism Development")
Return to TopBy: 陈炳旭
[People] Village Party Branch Secretary Pang Fuqiang (庞富强)
[Story] "Lunch is ready, hurry and get your bowl!" Around lunchtime, this local accent can always be heard in Liyuwawan Village (里峪湾村), Lantian County (蓝田县), Xi'an (西安), Shaanxi (陕西). Driving a tricycle, village Party branch secretary Pang Fuqiang (庞富强) delivers hot meals to the doorsteps of elderly people left behind in the village. The portions are generous and the variety changes daily, costing only two yuan per meal. Pang Fuqiang (庞富强) films his daily meal deliveries and has gained popularity, also helping the village sell local specialties. When asked if he's tired, he says, "The village is full of grandfathers and grandmothers, I'm just fulfilling the obligations of a junior."
[Commentary]
Small things reveal true feelings, practical things warm people's hearts. Pricing at two yuan allows the elderly to afford it and feel comfortable, delivering not only dignity but also peace of mind; delivering meals to their homes not only accommodates the elderly's habit of eating at home, but also allows him to visit them, chat with them, and solve their problems along the way, quietly delivering concern and care. How did the "2 yuan lunch" win praise? Behind the "visible" good deeds are many "invisible" clever ideas. It achieves multiple goals, doing good deeds well and practical things solidly, relying on the original intention of serving the people and methods rooted in the masses.
In recent years, with the increasing degree of aging, various places have actively explored, and service models such as "elderly canteens," "community canteens," and "elderly dining tables" have been rapidly popularized in urban communities. In the vast rural areas, the problem of aging cannot be ignored, and compared with cities, rural areas are often accompanied by complex situations such as elderly people left behind and population hollowing out. Promoting the necessary meal assistance services to go down, so that the rural elderly can eat a hot meal more conveniently and comfortably, is a natural move to build an age-friendly society. In this regard, the beneficial exploration of Liyuwawan Village (里峪湾村) has achieved good phased results and has certain enlightening significance.
However, it must also be seen that for customers, a good meal must be both "palatable" and "easy to digest," and the same is true for elderly meal assistance services. The situations in different places vary greatly, and it is impossible to 一招鲜吃遍天 (yī zhāo xiān chī biàn tiān - "one trick fresh eat all over the sky," one successful method can be applied everywhere) in terms of implementation methods, or to 一把尺子量到底 (yī bǎ chǐ zi liáng dào dǐ - "measure to the end with one ruler," apply the same standard to everything) in terms of evaluation standards, and it is necessary to adapt to local conditions and implement precise policies. For example, in some places, villages are small and scattered, and the cost of the meal delivery model needs to be considered. For example, how the charging standard balances the public welfare and sustainability of the service is closely related to the economic and social development level of each region, and needs to be "carefully calculated." These problems are difficult to have a general solution, and the research must be done solidly, and the measures must be planned in detail.
The "Opinions on Further Guaranteeing and Improving People's Livelihood and Focusing on Solving the Urgent Difficulties and Problems of the Masses" issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and the General Office of the State Council (国务院) this year proposed: "Fully utilize socialized resources and develop elderly meal assistance services in accordance with local conditions." In Shanghai (上海), many time-honored catering enterprises have joined the ranks of community canteens, which not only helps to awaken the taste buds of the elderly with the taste of time-honored brands, but also helps to spread the brand and increase passenger flow. In Suining Economic Development Zone (遂宁经开区), Sichuan (四川), the local area explores a public-private cooperation model, where the government provides venues, facilities and equipment free of charge, and introduces third-party operations of canteens. Some operating companies also include 10% of the profits in the community charity fund for providing meal subsidies to the elderly over 60 years old.
In the final analysis, elderly meal assistance service is an old-age service that combines inclusiveness, marketability, and public welfare, and is not a "100-meter race" but a "marathon." From policy support to enterprise responsibility, from government solo to social chorus, gathering broader resources and strength, the whole society's ability and quality of providing for the elderly can be continuously improved.
As of the end of 2024, the number of elderly people aged 60 and above in China (中国) reached 310 million, accounting for 22% of the total population. Accompanying the huge number of elderly people is the increasingly diversified, differentiated, and personalized elderly care needs of the elderly in our country. Firewood, rice, oil, salt, clothing, food, housing, and transportation, accurately solving the various small life problems that plague the elderly, can write a great article on actively responding to the aging of the population. In "making great achievements in details" and "seeing the truth in the most ordinary," we look forward to more and more services recognized by the masses, bringing more well-being to the lives of the vast number of elderly people.
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting articles)
Return to TopBy: 唐继忠
Accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development and build a beautiful China.
——Excerpt from the "Communique of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China"
On September 27, 2024, when the first cylindrical reduced iron briquette with a diameter of 180 mm and a height of 150 mm rolled off the production line, I, who have been engaged in ironmaking production for nearly 30 years, felt very gratified. This was the first time I had seen this form of reduced iron product.
Traditional blast furnace ironmaking involves putting sintered ore, pellet ore, and coke into a blast furnace, and smelting iron water at a high temperature of 1500 degrees Celsius through a high-temperature reduction reaction. The average carbon dioxide emission per ton of iron in all processes is close to 2 tons. This production line, however, is the world's first ten-thousand-ton-level green electricity and green hydrogen fluidized bed hydrogen metallurgy pilot line built by Angang Group (鞍钢集团). It uses green electricity generated by wind turbines in the Bayuquan (鲅鱼圈) plant area to electrolyze water to produce hydrogen, then uses hydrogen to reduce iron ore particles, and finally presses them into iron cakes for transport to the steelmaking production line, which can achieve near-zero carbon dioxide emissions per ton of iron.
In September 2022, Angang Group (鞍钢集团), together with the Institute of Process Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院过程工程研究所), the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (大连化学物理研究所), and Shanghai University (上海大学), launched the construction of a ten-thousand-ton-level green electricity and green hydrogen fluidized bed hydrogen metallurgy pilot line. Since the project had no precedent, we had to explore everything ourselves, from the design and installation of equipment to the operating procedures of the process. We first solved the problem of improving the reaction performance of raw materials. In order to prepare millimeter-sized spherical particles, we developed iron ore powder granulation modification technology, and then spent more than half a month exploring the operating process and parameters for stable production of spherical particles, controlling the moisture content accuracy within 0.1%.
Maintaining the continuous and stable operation of the reduction device is another problem that needs to be overcome. Because iron ore particles flow from low pressure to high pressure, local blockages easily occur in the reduction system, and it is often necessary to shut down the furnace to clear the material. In order to protect the device from damage due to prolonged shutdowns, 24-hour emergency repairs are the norm, and sometimes it is necessary to manually climb onto the 80-meter-high equipment to clear blockages. Through our exploration and efforts, we have taken measures such as controlling the pressure gradient and adding loosening air, which have enabled the smooth operation of the reduction system.
During the joint commissioning of the hydrogen production section, granulation section, and reduction section, we also encountered many problems. For example, hydrogen could not be supplied, the metering equipment in the granulation section failed, and the material car in the reduction section was not operating normally. As one problem after another was overcome and the system was optimized again and again, we achieved continuous and stable operation of the entire process, and have currently produced more than 150 tons of reduced iron. The produced direct reduced iron product has a low impurity content and a metallization rate of over 95%, which can meet the needs of high-end materials such as automotive steel and electrical steel.
The exploration of the pilot line is only a small step in the process of industrializing new technologies, but it is a firm step for us to drive the green transformation of the industry through innovation. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Angang Steel Bayuquan Iron and Steel Branch (鞍钢股份鲅鱼圈钢铁分公司) took innovation as the lead, put into operation a 135 MW supercritical gas generator unit, and increased energy utilization efficiency by 18%; created an "unmanned crane + digital twin" intelligent storage area to achieve efficient and low-carbon transportation and production... Looking forward to the "15th Five-Year Plan," we will continue to actively promote the research of a 500,000-ton-level industrialization plan for fluidized bed hydrogen metallurgy technology, further improve the economics of the technology, and contribute to the green transformation of the steel industry.
(The author is the Deputy Minister of the Ironmaking Department of Angang Steel Bayuquan Iron and Steel Branch (鞍钢股份鲅鱼圈钢铁分公司). This article was compiled and edited by Hu Jingyi (胡婧怡), a reporter from this newspaper.)
■Extended Reading
From "Carbon Metallurgy" to "Hydrogen Metallurgy"
As a major carbon emitter, the steel industry accounts for 15% of the country's total carbon emissions, making it a key battlefield for China to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Traditional long-process blast furnace ironmaking relies on fossil fuels such as coke and coal, resulting in high pollutant and carbon emissions. The transition from "carbon metallurgy" to "hydrogen metallurgy" is considered one of the important directions for the green transformation of the steel industry and has great potential for future development.
The world's first ten-thousand-ton-level green electricity and green hydrogen fluidized bed hydrogen metallurgy pilot line developed and constructed by Angang Group (鞍钢集团) has broken through key core technologies such as water electrolysis catalysts and hydrogen reduction ironmaking, achieved 100% localization of key equipment, and formed a complete set of technological processes with completely independent intellectual property rights, 摆脱了 (bǎi tuō le - "shake off," to get rid of; to break away from) dependence on foreign technology in this field. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Angang Group (鞍钢集团) coordinated the promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and growth, implemented more than 1,100 ultra-low emission改造 projects, and 100% of crude steel production capacity completed the publicity of full-process or partial ultra-low emission改造, with continuous reduction in the emission of major pollutants and comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel. In the future, Angang Group (鞍钢集团) will continue to promote green transformation through technological innovation, and provide important support for enhancing China's international voice and international competitiveness in the field of low-carbon metallurgy.
(Compiled by Hu Jingyi (胡婧怡), a reporter from this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 康 岩
Wind turbines generate green electricity, which is used to electrolyze water to produce hydrogen. The hydrogen is then used to reduce iron ore particles, which are finally pressed into cylindrical reduced iron briquettes. The entire process achieves near-zero carbon dioxide emissions per ton of iron. Researchers at Angang Group (鞍钢集团) have conducted beneficial explorations in the wave of comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development and the cultivation and strengthening of new green growth drivers through technological innovation and tackling key core technologies.
Traditional high-energy-consuming industries such as steel, chemicals, and cement face enormous transformation dilemmas in the new situation. As a large steel enterprise, Angang (鞍钢) urgently needs a green transformation involving equipment upgrades, energy conservation and emission reduction, and resource recycling. Technological innovation is precisely the "golden key" to solving the contradictions of industrial transformation.
Green transformation is not a "solo performance" of single-point breakthroughs, but a "symphony" of full-chain collaboration. The 135 MW supercritical gas generator unit improves energy utilization efficiency, and the "unmanned crane + digital twin" intelligent storage area realizes efficient and low-carbon transportation and production. Technological innovation has achieved breakthroughs in all aspects of steel production. This full-chain scientific and technological empowerment has cleared the blockages between "emission reduction" and "efficiency enhancement," and promoted the transformation of high-energy-consuming industries from "resource-dependent" to "technology-driven."
Energy consumption goes down, innovation becomes stronger; carbon emissions are reduced, and benefits are increased. The green transformation of high-energy-consuming industries has never been a "burden" on development, but rather a "catalyst" and "touchstone" for driving high-quality development through technological innovation. When intelligent processes replace traditional processes, and when green kinetic energy replaces resource dependence, high-energy-consuming industries will inevitably complete the transformation from "high carbon emissions" to "green benchmarks," and write a brighter green answer sheet for high-quality development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period.
Return to TopTo thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on the Rule of Law, continuously advance the construction of a government under the rule of law in depth, and accelerate the realization of pioneering breakthroughs in the construction of a government under the rule of law, since 2019, the Office of the Central Leading Group for Advancing the Rule of Law in All Areas (中央依法治国办) has organized national demonstration creation activities for the construction of a government under the rule of law, in batches every two years, progressively advancing and radiating driving force, establishing a number of exemplary benchmarks for the construction of a government under the rule of law in the new era, and creating a strong atmosphere of striving for excellence in the construction of a government under the rule of law.
In May 2023, the Office of the Central Leading Group for Advancing the Rule of Law in All Areas (中央依法治国办) launched the third batch of national demonstration creation activities for the construction of a government under the rule of law. According to the "Implementation Plan for Carrying Out the Third Batch of National Demonstration Creation Activities for the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law" and the "Demonstration Index System for the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law at the City and County Level" (2023 Edition), following the principles of objectivity, fairness, openness, transparency, practicality, and reducing the burden on grassroots levels, through procedures such as voluntary application, preliminary review at the provincial level, third-party evaluation, public satisfaction assessment, and public announcement, and with the approval of the Central Commission for Comprehensive Rule of Law (中央依法治国委), it was decided to name the third batch of national demonstration areas and projects for the construction of a government under the rule of law.
The areas that have been named as demonstration areas should adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的二十大) and the plenary sessions of the 20th Central Committee, fully implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on the Rule of Law, cherish their honor, make persistent efforts, continue to consolidate and deepen the achievements of demonstration creation, further explore and innovate, build a long-term mechanism, and continuously create replicable and scalable new experiences for building a higher-level government under the rule of law. It is hoped that all regions will take advanced models as benchmarks, take demonstration creation as a starting point, focus on key links in the construction of a government under the rule of law, focus on solving prominent problems that the people strongly reflect, strengthen weaknesses, and accelerate the achievement of new results in the construction of a government under the rule of law. The provincial (autonomous region, municipality) committees for governing according to law should strengthen publicity and reporting, guidance and supervision, tracking and evaluation, and support and guarantee for demonstration areas and projects, give full play to the exemplary and leading role of demonstration areas and projects, and continuously drive the overall improvement of the level of construction of a government under the rule of law in their respective regions. On the new journey in the new era, let us unite more closely around the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments" (**两个确立** (liǎng gè què lì - "two establishments," establishing Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)), strengthen the "Four Consciousnesses" (**四个意识** (sì gè yìshí - "four consciousnesses," political integrity, thinking in terms of the big picture, following the leadership core, and maintaining alignment with the central Party leadership)), strengthen the "Four Confidences" (**四个自信** (sì gè zìxìn - "four confidences," confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics)), and achieve the "Two Safeguards" (**两个维护** (liǎng gè wéihù - "two safeguards," safeguarding General Secretary Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and safeguarding the Party Central Committee's authority and centralized, unified leadership)), persevere and make long-term efforts, deeply promote administration according to law, comprehensively build a government under the rule of law, and strive to make new and greater contributions to continuing to write new chapters in the two great miracles and creating a new situation in the construction of Chinese-style modernization!
Attachment: List of the Third Batch of National Demonstration Areas and Projects for the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law
The Office of the Central Commission for Comprehensive Rule of Law (中央全面依法治国委员会办公室)
October 19, 2025
Attachment
List of the Third Batch of National Demonstration Areas and Projects for the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law
(Arranged by administrative division)
I. National Demonstration Cities (Counties, Districts) for the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law (72)
Shijingshan District of Beijing (北京市石景山区)
Shunyi District of Beijing (北京市顺义区)
Daxing District of Beijing (北京市大兴区)
Binhai New Area of Tianjin (天津市滨海新区)
Hexi District of Tianjin (天津市河西区)
Beichen District of Tianjin (天津市北辰区)
Shijiazhuang City of Hebei Province (河北省石家庄市)
Qinhuangdao City of Hebei Province (河北省秦皇岛市)
Hengshui City of Hebei Province (河北省衡水市)
Jincheng City of Shanxi Province (山西省晋城市)
Hohhot City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市)
Ordos City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市)
Tiaobingshan City of Liaoning Province (辽宁省调兵山市)
Tonghua City of Jilin Province (吉林省通化市)
Gongzhuling City of Jilin Province (吉林省公主岭市)
Linjiang City of Jilin Province (吉林省临江市)
Muling City of Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省穆棱市)
Jiading District of Shanghai (上海市嘉定区)
Songjiang District of Shanghai (上海市松江区)
Qingpu District of Shanghai (上海市青浦区)
Nanjing City of Jiangsu Province (江苏省南京市)
Yangzhou City of Jiangsu Province (江苏省扬州市)
Guannan County of Jiangsu Province (江苏省灌南县)
Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province (浙江省杭州市)
Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province (浙江省绍兴市)
Quzhou City of Zhejiang Province (浙江省衢州市)
Chuzhou City of Anhui Province (安徽省滁州市)
Wuhu City of Anhui Province (安徽省芜湖市)
Huangshan City of Anhui Province (安徽省黄山市)
Sanming City of Fujian Province (福建省三明市)
Shishi City of Fujian Province (福建省石狮市)
Shanghang County of Fujian Province (福建省上杭县)
Ji'an City of Jiangxi Province (江西省吉安市)
Wuning County of Jiangxi Province (江西省武宁县)
Shicheng County of Jiangxi Province (江西省石城县)
Jinan City of Shandong Province (山东省济南市)
Yantai City of Shandong Province (山东省烟台市)
Jining City of Shandong Province (山东省济宁市)
Hebi City of Henan Province (河南省鹤壁市)
Xuchang City of Henan Province (河南省许昌市)
Luohe City of Henan Province (河南省漯河市)
Linzhou City of Henan Province (河南省林州市)
Jiangling County of Hubei Province (湖北省江陵县)
Zhuzhou City of Hunan Province (湖南省株洲市)
Hengyang City of Hunan Province (湖南省衡阳市)
Li County of Hunan Province (湖南省澧县)
Wulingyuan District of Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province (湖南省张家界市武陵源区)
Guangzhou City of Guangdong Province (广东省广州市)
Foshan City of Guangdong Province (广东省佛山市)
Dongguan City of Guangdong Province (广东省东莞市)
Gaozhou City of Guangdong Province (广东省高州市)
Beihai City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区北海市)
Chongzuo City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区崇左市)
Sanya City of Hainan Province (海南省三亚市)
Wanzhou District of Chongqing (重庆市万州区)
Fuling District of Chongqing (重庆市涪陵区)
Jiangbei District of Chongqing (重庆市江北区)
Chengdu City of Sichuan Province (四川省成都市)
Ziyang City of Sichuan Province (四川省资阳市)
Zunyi City of Guizhou Province (贵州省遵义市)
Xingyi City of Guizhou Province (贵州省兴义市)
Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County of Yunnan Province (云南省新平彝族傣族自治县)
Qonggyai County of Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区琼结县)
Baoji City of Shaanxi Province (陕西省宝鸡市)
Fuping County of Shaanxi Province (陕西省富平县)
Longxi County of Gansu Province (甘肃省陇西县)
Tongren City of Qinghai Province (青海省同仁市)
Yinchuan City of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区银川市)
Shizuishan City of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市)
Qingtongxia City of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区青铜峡市)
Bole City of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区博乐市)
Shihezi City, the Eighth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团第八师石河子市)
II. National Demonstration Projects for the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law (33)
Chaoyang District of Beijing (北京市朝阳区): Accelerating the promotion of administrative reconsideration as the main channel, guided by the substantial resolution of administrative disputes.
Mentougou District of Beijing (北京市门头沟区): Building a closed-loop supervision system through internal and external linkage, synergistically empowering the construction of a government under the rule of law.
Changping District of Beijing (北京市昌平区): Adhering to "three controls" and focusing on "three characteristics" to build a full-process management system for major contracts.
Xiqing District of Tianjin (天津市西青区): The rule of law leads Xiqing to accelerate, helping enterprises and benefiting the people by deepening the simultaneous delivery of houses and certificates.
Longhua County of Hebei Province (河北省隆化县): Creating a "Harmonious Twelve Families" red grid to create a new model for preventing and resolving conflicts and disputes.
Baoshan District of Shanghai (上海市宝山区): Building a full-chain legal guarantee mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
Wuxi City of Jiangsu Province (江苏省无锡市): "e Road Tong" - a "through train" for social governance services to benefit people's livelihoods.
Nantong City of Jiangsu Province (江苏省南通市): Exploring a self-correction mechanism for administrative actions to build a higher-level government under the rule of law.
Wenzhou City of Zhejiang Province (浙江省温州市): Creating a "three-in-one" new system of administrative guidance to escort the high-quality development of the private economy.
Zhoushan City of Zhejiang Province (浙江省舟山市): Reform of the "All-Area Joint Handling" of administrative reconsideration.
Taizhou City of Zhejiang Province (浙江省台州市): Innovatively building a full-cycle law enforcement and supervision system involving enterprises.
Tongxiang City of Zhejiang Province (浙江省桐乡市): Innovatively implement the post-permit law enforcement and supervision model for pollutant discharge permits.
Hefei City of Anhui Province (安徽省合肥市): The urban lifeline safety project helps to create a smart rule of law "Hefei Model".
Bozhou City of Anhui Province (安徽省亳州市): Innovating the "Unconscious Mutual Recognition" reform to create a smart and efficient government under the rule of law.
Chizhou City of Anhui Province (安徽省池州市): Building a "City of Five Exemptions" to create a first-class business environment under the rule of law.
Tongcheng City of Anhui Province (安徽省桐城市): Promoting the "Six-Foot Lane Work Method" to innovate a new model of grassroots social governance.
Fuzhou City of Fujian Province (福建省福州市): Innovating the "Four Mechanisms" for the management of public security law enforcement and case handling.
Xiamen City of Fujian Province (福建省厦门市): Building a new mechanism for cross-departmental, rule-of-law-based, intelligent, and precise crackdown and governance of telecommunications network fraud.
Shunchang County of Fujian Province (福建省顺昌县): The rule of law escorts the realization of the value of forest ecological products.
Fuzhou City of Jiangxi Province (江西省抚州市): Digital empowerment, chain connection throughout the entire process, improving the quality and efficiency of coordination and supervision of administrative law enforcement.
Xunwu County of Jiangxi Province (江西省寻乌县): "Joint Village Co-Governance, Rule of Law Nourishes Rural Customs" Practice in the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law.
Dongying City of Shandong Province (山东省东营市): "Smart Escort" applet, "Warm Enterprise Protection" great achievements, innovative creation of a "Government-Enterprise-Bank" sunshine law enforcement supervision platform.
Linyi City of Shandong Province (山东省临沂市): Building a "whole chain" mechanism to promote the innovative practice of legalizing major administrative decisions.
Dezhou City of Shandong Province (山东省德州市): Comprehensively implementing the "Credit + Commitment + Tolerance" three-linkage streamlined reform, using credit empowerment to accelerate approval.
Zhumadian City of Henan Province (河南省驻马店市): Innovating the "Internet + Hotline + Supervision" model to help build a government under the rule of law.
Wuhan City of Hubei Province (湖北省武汉市): Building a rule-of-law-based "One-Circle Access" service system that benefits enterprises and facilitates the people, and promoting the homogenization of government services in the Wuhan Metropolitan Area.
Shenzhen City of Guangdong Province (广东省深圳市): "Life First, Investigate Immediately Upon Receiving the Police" Mechanism for Finding Missing Persons.
Shantou City of Guangdong Province (广东省汕头市): Adhering to the leadership of the rule of law, promoting the transformation of the Lianjiang River from a "typical pollution" to a "model of pollution control".
Jiangmen City of Guangdong Province (广东省江门市): Gathering the strength of overseas Chinese to realize the dream of the Greater Bay Area, demonstrating "China's governance" with a high level of rule of law.
Liangping District of Chongqing (重庆市梁平区): Jointly building a harmonious homeland in accordance with the law, and continuing to enhance the image of an international wetland city.
Shuicheng District of Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province (贵州省六盘水市水城区): Post-evaluation mechanism for the setting of road traffic video image information systems.
Weiyang District of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province (陕西省西安市未央区): "1+N+Y" technical support mechanism for administrative approval.
Kunya City, the Fourteenth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团第十四师昆玉市): Creating the "Guli Flower Under the Kunlun Mountains" people's mediation brand, and building a new model for the government to lead the diversified mediation and resolution of conflicts.
Return to TopCurrently, the Aksu Prefecture (阿克苏地区) of Xinjiang (新疆) is experiencing the apple harvest season. The Aksu apples, known as "Bing Tang Xin" (冰糖心), have entered the picking period, bringing joy of harvest to the fruit farmers. In recent years, Aksu Prefecture (阿克苏地区) has focused on building the apple industry as a pillar industry for the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside and the increase of farmers' income. It is estimated that this year's apple production will reach about 980,000 tons, an increase of about 8% compared with the same period last year. The picture shows villagers in Keke Ya Village (柯柯牙村), Wensu County (温宿县), Aksu Prefecture (阿克苏地区) packing freshly harvested apples a few days ago.
Reporter He Yong (贺勇) and Aldak (阿尔达克) of this newspaper reported with photographs.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 施 芳
Not long ago, just after 7 a.m., Xu Yanchun (徐燕春) (pictured, photo by Shi Fang (施芳), reporter of this newspaper) attached an electric scooter head to her wheelchair and hurried out of her house.
In the morning, she gave a training course to more than 100 accessibility supervisors in Fengtai District (丰台区), Beijing (北京市); in the afternoon, she explained things to foreign guests at the National Barrier-Free Environment Exhibition Hall... After rushing around for more than 50 kilometers, she returned home after 5 p.m. Although a little tired, Xu Yanchun (徐燕春) could not hide her joy: "I never dared to imagine the life I have now. I can support myself and make some contributions to society!"
Xu Yanchun (徐燕春) was born in 1974 and suffers from congenital spina bifida and scoliosis. From an early age, she felt different from others – her legs were of unequal length, and she walked with a limp.
In 1993, at the age of 19, Xu Yanchun (徐燕春) was admitted to the accounting program at Beijing Economics Institute (北京经济学院) (now Capital University of Economics and Business (首都经济贸易大学)). After only half a semester, she felt her lower limbs becoming increasingly heavy. "First it was my feet and calves, then my thighs, spreading from my left leg to my right leg, gradually losing the ability to move." She had to sit in a wheelchair, and her studies were forced to stop.
Faced with adversity, how should she proceed? In the first few years of sitting in a wheelchair, Xu Yanchun (徐燕春) couldn't resolve her inner conflicts and stayed at home all day, afraid to interact with people.
The change came from a sentence she happened to read in a magazine – "Accept what cannot be changed, change what can be changed." She decided to cheer up and live life in a different way.
Xu Yanchun (徐燕春) began to learn how to use a computer, opening an online store, working as customer service, and managing the store. In 2015, she participated in the life reconstruction class at Beijing New Life Elderly Care and Disability Assistance Service Center (北京新生命养老助残服务中心), where she not only learned many life skills but also met a group of like-minded friends.
In 2018, Xu Yanchun (徐燕春) participated in the first National Universal Design Training Camp. "I had seen many foreign accessibility experts guide the accessibility design of the Olympic Village. If they can do it, I believe I can too!" She followed the training camp to conduct on-site inspections of the accessibility environment in cities such as Shanghai (上海), Dalian (大连), Shenzhen (深圳), and Hong Kong (香港), systematically studying accessibility technical standards, and successfully became a professional accessibility supervisor.
In 2019, Beijing (北京市) launched a special action for accessibility environment construction. Xu Yanchun (徐燕春) participated in the training work in all 16 districts of the city as a professional lecturer, "walking" in her wheelchair to many places in the city – from municipal roads to government service halls, from hospitals and shopping malls to residential communities, participating in on-site guidance for the renovation and construction of accessibility facilities.
"The call button should be set in front of the side of the toilet, the accessible toilet should have a 1.5-meter wheelchair turning space, and there should be enough knee space under the low service counter..." Xu Yanchun (徐燕春) said, "Accessibility environment construction is a meticulous job, and there can be **一点儿都不能马虎！** (yī diǎnr dōu bù néng mǎ hǔ - "cannot be careless even a little," one must not be careless at all)!"
Braille directional maps, low-position call buttons, electric lift washstands, Braille book corners... Walking into the Naga Tree Barrier-Free Coffee Shop (那伽树无障碍咖啡集合店) located in Sanjing Hutong (三井胡同), Xicheng District (西城区), all kinds of accessibility facilities are available. During the design phase alone, Xu Yanchun (徐燕春) came more than 10 times, working with the designers to refine the plan. During construction, she wore a safety helmet and kept a close eye on every detail at the renovation site.
After opening, the Naga Tree Barrier-Free Coffee Shop (那伽树无障碍咖啡集合店) was loved by many people with disabilities. "The design here is very ingenious, creating a comfortable and warm public space for us," said a person with a disability.
Xu Yanchun (徐燕春) needs to overcome difficulties that are hard for ordinary people to imagine in her work: when going out, she tries not to drink water to reduce going to the toilet; the wheelchair travel route needs to be carefully planned, which often takes more time than ordinary people... In Xu Yanchun's (徐燕春) view, physical inconvenience can be transformed into a work advantage, "As a user, I have a deeper understanding of whether the accessibility facilities in a space are easy to use."
In order to work better, Xu Yanchun (徐燕春) taught herself to read complex design drawings, improved her English, and can skillfully consult foreign accessibility-related materials. In August 2023, with her outstanding professional skills, she was hired as the Deputy Secretary-General of the Standardization Working Committee of the China Association of Volunteers for Disability Assistance (中国助残志愿者协会标准化工作专业委员会).
The roads are flat, the transportation is convenient, and it is also convenient to handle affairs – as the capital's accessibility facilities become more and more perfect, Xu Yanchun (徐燕春) often goes to parks and shopping malls in her wheelchair. Her schedule is packed, going out at least 3 days a week, rushing around everywhere, "I will continue to work hard to make accessibility environment construction benefit more people." In her words, Xu Yanchun's (徐燕春) face was filled with a confident smile.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on October 27th (Reporter Li Xiaoqing (李晓晴)): The reporter learned from the Agricultural Development Bank of China (中国农业发展银行) that, under the guidance and support of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委), the Ministry of Finance (财政部), the People's Bank of China (中国人民银行), and the National Financial Regulatory Administration (金融监管总局), the Agricultural Development Bank of China (中国农业发展银行) has efficiently established and precisely invested in the Agricultural Development New Type Policy Financial Instruments. Currently, it has completed the investment task of 150 billion yuan, and it is estimated that it can drive the total investment of projects to exceed 1.93 trillion yuan.
The Agricultural Development New Type Policy Financial Instruments closely follow national strategies, focusing on supporting the construction of major national projects, actively supporting key areas such as the digital economy, artificial intelligence, and consumption, investing in 881 projects with an amount of 150 billion yuan; cumulatively supporting 667 projects in 12 major economic provinces such as Zhejiang (浙江), Guangdong (广东), and Jiangsu (江苏), with an amount of 108.723 billion yuan; and focusing on supporting 52 private investment projects in important industries and key areas, with an amount of 15.533 billion yuan. In the next step, the Agricultural Development Bank of China (中国农业发展银行) will shift from "efficient investment" to "refined management," do a good job in post-investment management of the fund, strengthen project monitoring, and promote compliant use of funds.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 马 菲
Interconnectivity is an important guarantee for promoting the development and progress of human society, and it is also the inherent meaning of promoting the construction of an Asia-Pacific community with a shared future.
**通则不痛，痛则不通** (tōng zé bù tòng, tòng zé bù tōng - "If there is flow, there is no pain; if there is pain, there is no flow," a metaphor for the importance of smooth connections and circulation). President Xi Jinping (习近平) once used traditional Chinese medicine theory to describe the importance of APEC members enhancing interconnectivity. Over the years, China has been committed to strengthening all-round interconnectivity construction in the Asia-Pacific region, promoting the alignment of the "Belt and Road" initiative with the development strategies of all parties, and opening up a source of power for building an open Asia-Pacific economic landscape with development innovation, growth linkage, and interest integration.
Providing New Opportunities for Regional Countries
"To achieve all-round interconnectivity in the Asia-Pacific, we must connect all members on both sides of the Pacific Ocean with roads, rules, and hearts, and break through the bottlenecks of expensive and difficult financing. We must strengthen the construction of public-private partnerships to achieve linked development." In 2014, the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting was held at Yanqi Lake (雁栖湖) in Beijing (北京). President Xi Jinping (习近平) outlined the prospects for Asia-Pacific interconnectivity. The meeting adopted the "APEC Connectivity Blueprint (2015-2025)," a milestone document that planned a clear route for regional interconnectivity cooperation.
Over the years, the Asia-Pacific region has continued to promote the implementation of this important blueprint, accelerated the improvement of infrastructure construction, and facilitated the safe and orderly flow of people, goods, funds, and data, and is committed to building an all-round, multi-level, and composite Asia-Pacific interconnectivity network, achieving a series of positive results.
Drawing a blueprint requires implementing it. As an active advocate and promoter of Asia-Pacific interconnectivity and linked development, China is participating in the regional cooperation process more deeply with pragmatic actions. Adhering to the high-level implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), actively aligning with the high-standard economic and trade rules of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA), and promoting the continuous upgrading of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area... A series of measures fully demonstrate China's sincerity and determination to promote global interconnectivity and build an open world economy.
The development goals and paths of APEC economies are not entirely consistent, but promoting interconnectivity in the Asia-Pacific region is a common aspiration. Carlos Aquino, director of the Center for Asian Studies at the National University of San Marcos (秘鲁国立圣马科斯大学) in Peru (秘鲁), said that China actively promotes the construction of regional economic cooperation mechanisms, and the concepts of interconnectivity, mutual benefit and win-win results, and open cooperation advocated by China are increasingly popular, providing new opportunities for regional economies in infrastructure construction, green transformation, digital economy and other fields.
Unblocking the "Main Artery" of Regional Development
Last year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered an important speech at the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, putting forward three suggestions: building an open and integrated Asia-Pacific cooperation pattern, cultivating green and innovative Asia-Pacific growth momentum, and establishing a universally beneficial and inclusive Asia-Pacific development concept, leading the Asia-Pacific region to further consolidate the joint efforts to promote regional economic integration and interconnectivity.
In the office of Malaysian Minister of Transport Anthony Loke Siew Fook (陆兆福), there is a model of a Chinese high-speed train. "The high-quality joint construction of the 'Belt and Road' project between Malaysia and China has not only greatly promoted Malaysia's economic development, but also promoted regional interconnectivity." He said that China's cooperation with developing countries to accelerate infrastructure construction provides development opportunities for co-building countries and helps achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.
China actively participates in and promotes the APEC cooperation process, and is also committed to promoting the alignment of the "Belt and Road" initiative with the development strategies of all parties, which not only clears the meridians and blood vessels for regional economic development, but also builds a broader platform for Asia-Pacific interconnectivity construction. The China-Vietnam railway cooperation mechanism was officially launched this year, and the two sides will achieve full connection of standard-gauge railways, further expanding the grand picture of regional interconnectivity; the Kuantan Port (关丹港) - Beibu Gulf Port (北部湾港) cold chain boutique route in Malaysia (马来西亚) was officially opened, making the two-way flow of goods between China and Malaysia more convenient; in Chile (智利), the No. 5 highway operated by Chinese enterprises runs through the most important cherry producing area in Chile, becoming a "sweet road" connecting trade between the two countries.
Actively carry out policy coordination, rule alignment and mechanism innovation, break down regional cooperation barriers, and make the road of interconnectivity rules increasingly smooth and efficient: truck drivers entering China through the Pingxiang Friendship Pass (凭祥友谊关) port on the China-Vietnam border only need to "pre-record, collect independently, and quickly verify" to quickly pass through customs, and the average inspection time per vehicle does not exceed 15 seconds; through the "One Port Pass" supervision model in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区), fresh fruits from Thailand (泰国) can be transported to Guangzhou (广州) in as little as 7 hours and to the Beijing (北京) market in 30 hours; based on the APEC Demonstration Electronic Port Network coordination mechanism, the Shanghai (上海) International Trade "Single Window" optimizes data customs clearance processes through end-to-end compliance links with various economies, and explores and builds cross-border customs clearance compliance channels based on trade, logistics, trade accompanying documents and customs clearance data.
Actively promote people-to-people exchanges and cultural exchanges, tighten the people's heartstrings in the Asia-Pacific region, and make the road of interconnectivity increasingly solid and lasting. China has comprehensively relaxed and optimized visa-free policies, and introduced a series of policy measures to facilitate foreigners coming to China. In the first half of the year, 13.64 million foreigners entered China visa-free, an increase of 53.9% year-on-year. Holding the Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations, establishing Chinese cultural centers in Thailand (泰国), Malaysia (马来西亚), Australia (澳大利亚), New Zealand (新西兰) and other countries, and carrying out activities such as the Chinese Film Festival and Happy Chinese New Year have consolidated the public opinion foundation for economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.
Activating New Momentum for Supply Chain Cooperation
"We must follow economic laws, adhere to market principles, promote the free flow of production factors, maintain the production and supply system of goods and services, and build a convenient, efficient, and safe Asia-Pacific industrial chain and supply chain." "We must adhere to open regionalism, strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination, and build a closer regional industrial chain and supply chain." "We must maintain the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization as the core, promote the construction of an open world economic system, and maintain the stable and smooth flow of the global industrial chain and supply chain." On the APEC stage, President Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly discussed the important guarantee role of the global industrial chain and supply chain for the healthy development of the world economy.
In the era of economic globalization, only by adhering to open cooperation in the global industrial chain and supply chain can we achieve win-win development. The Asia-Pacific interconnectivity network provides a solid guarantee for the stable and efficient operation of the regional industrial chain and supply chain. China places its own development in the overall situation of Asia-Pacific regional cooperation, and is committed to building a high-level open system, and continues to contribute Chinese strength to maintaining the stable and smooth flow of the Asia-Pacific industrial chain and supply chain.
In the first three quarters of this year, China's total import and export value of goods trade reached 33.61 trillion yuan, an increase of 4% year-on-year; 48,921 new foreign-invested enterprises were established nationwide, an increase of 16.2% year-on-year. China is an important participant in Asia-Pacific regional cooperation and economic integration, and is also a major trading partner of many Asia-Pacific economies and an important node in the regional industrial chain and supply chain. Expanding high-level opening-up brings strong foreign trade "attraction" and foreign investment "driving force," and promotes the construction of an open and inclusive Asia-Pacific industrial chain and supply chain.
In July this year, the 3rd China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) was held in Beijing (北京). The proportion of overseas exhibitors increased from 32% in the previous session to 35%, and a large number of well-known multinational companies appeared on the CISCE stage for the first time, and more than 170 overseas delegations came to visit... The CISCE's "circle of friends" is constantly expanding, and the "international style" is stronger and more sufficient, demonstrating the common demands of business people from all countries to maintain the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain. By actively building international cooperation platforms such as the China International Import Expo (CIIE), the Canton Fair (广交会), the China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS), the China International Consumer Products Expo (CICPE), and the CISCE, China is promoting the "supply chain" to become a "win-win chain" for international cooperation.
Tsai Wei-tsai (蔡伟才), a business development expert at Kasikornbank (开泰银行) in Thailand (泰国), said that China's deep participation in the global industrial division of labor and cooperation has tightened economic and trade ties with other countries, forming a virtuous circle of high-tech investment, research and development, and industrialization. "In an uncertain international economic and trade environment, China's policy of continuously expanding high-level opening-up is encouraging, and will bring broader market opportunities, investment opportunities, and growth opportunities to all countries, and better achieve common development and mutual achievement with all countries."
"Faced with the current uncertainty in the world, China's stable development means confidence and opportunity." Huang Zhenlong (黄振隆), chairman of the Malaysia Silk Road Friendship Club (马来西亚丝路之友俱乐部), said that whether it is driving regional exports through imports, or promoting infrastructure interconnectivity, green energy transformation, and industrial chain collaborative development with an open attitude, China has become a key force in promoting global sustainable development.
From outlining a blueprint for all-round interconnectivity to maintaining the stable and smooth flow of the global industrial chain and supply chain, China's concepts and actions are weaving a dense interconnection network across the Pacific Ocean, turning the vast Pacific Ocean into a thoroughfare for promoting regional prosperity and development. In the future, China will continue to uphold the concept of open cooperation, unswervingly promote high-level opening-up, actively carry out Asia-Pacific interconnectivity project cooperation, and inject continuous impetus into Asia-Pacific economic recovery and sustainable development.
Return to TopA China that persists in sharing opportunities and seeking common development with countries around the world is increasingly becoming an "oasis of certainty" in a turbulent world, continuously contributing stable, cooperative, and progressive forces to global development.
On October 23, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) successfully concluded. The international community paid close attention to the Plenary Session, reflecting the weight of China's Five-Year Plan on the global agenda. All parties are confident that China will continue to play the role of a stabilizer and source of power for world growth, and look forward to better sharing development opportunities in the process of Chinese-style modernization.
Scientifically formulating and successively implementing Five-Year Plans is an important way for the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) to govern the country, and also an important window for the international community to understand Chinese-style modernization. "China is a country that can look at the long term, it is really a forward-looking country." The remarks of former Italian Prime Minister Monti (蒙蒂) express the universal admiration of the international community for China's wisdom in governing the country, which has both Five-Year Plans and a century-old goal.
One important reason why China has been able to create a development miracle that rewrites human history is that it has successively formulated and implemented Five-Year Plans, given full play to the advantages of the socialist system, adhered to the principle of coordinating all the activities of the nation like pieces in a chess game, and adhered to drawing a blueprint to the end. From the implementation of the first Five-Year Plan in 1953 to the upcoming conclusion of this year's "14th Five-Year Plan," China has grown from a poor and weak agricultural country to the world's largest manufacturing country and the world's second largest economy. Both looking far ahead and being down-to-earth, it is the successive implementation of one Five-Year Plan after another that has promoted the continuous development of Chinese-style modernization. On a global scale, China's Five-Year Plans have won wide praise and become an important aspect for countries around the world to learn from China's experience.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, facing the complex and volatile international situation and the arduous and heavy domestic reform, development, and stability tasks, China has effectively responded to a series of major risks and challenges, and responded to various uncertainties with the certainty of high-quality development: the economic increment is expected to exceed 35 trillion yuan, and the per capita GDP has exceeded 13,000 US dollars for two consecutive years, ranking among the top among upper-middle-income countries, and has firmly held the "top spot" in global manufacturing for 15 consecutive years, and the average annual contribution rate to world economic growth has remained at around 30%... No matter how the external environment changes, China insists on concentrating its efforts on managing its own affairs well, and its confidence is stronger and its beliefs are firmer.
Today's world is at a crossroads of profound changes and unrest, and uncertainty shrouds the globe. Coordinating the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the major changes unseen in a century in the world, China's maintenance of certainty in the international situation intertwined with changes and chaos will inevitably have a more significant impact on global development. The "Suggestions of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" (《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》) reviewed and approved by the Plenary Session makes top-level design and strategic planning for the next five years of development, and is another general mobilization and general deployment to take advantage of the situation and continue to promote the construction of Chinese-style modernization. The "Suggestions" not only have a far-sighted view of the general trend, but also seek truth from facts with a problem-oriented approach. The planning of the direction of development is clear and clear, which strongly enhances the international community's confidence in China's development. "This is a meeting that will shape the global market in the next five years," "It is this institutional arrangement that allows China to efficiently promote national development and achieve long-term goals," "It is expected to create more development opportunities for the world and provide more useful solutions"... The observations and expectations of all parties fully demonstrate that a China that persists in sharing opportunities and seeking common development with countries around the world is increasingly becoming an "oasis of certainty" in a turbulent world, continuously contributing stable, cooperative, and progressive forces to global development.
Realizing socialist modernization is a historical process of step-by-step progress and continuous development. The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for laying the foundation and fully exerting efforts to basically realize socialist modernization. Maintaining strategic focus, enhancing the confidence to win, and demonstrating historical initiative, China will continue to create a new situation in comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the nation with Chinese-style modernization, and create a broader space for the peaceful development, cooperation, and win-win situation of all countries in the world with China's new development.
Return to TopBy: 胡安·卡洛斯·卡普纳伊
It is foreseeable that China will continue to lead the construction of an open pattern supported by interconnectivity and aimed at common development with pragmatic actions, and promote all parties in the region to show a positive attitude of resolving disputes through cooperation and breaking through difficulties with win-win results.
The 32nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting is about to be held. Today, as the global political and economic landscape is undergoing profound reshaping, the Asia-Pacific region is not only an important engine of global economic growth, but also a key force affecting the direction of world development. The contemporary significance of Asia-Pacific cooperation is becoming increasingly prominent.
For more than 30 years, APEC has actively promoted trade liberalization and investment facilitation, building a bridge of cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region. Today, in the face of the resurgence of protectionism and the undercurrent of anti-globalization, this mechanism is entrusted with new expectations - reaffirming the value of openness, reshaping international mutual trust, and building consensus on cooperation. All parties expect this meeting to seek the greatest common divisor on a series of major issues, and inject valuable certainty and courage into the world economy.
In Asia-Pacific cooperation, China's ideas and practices are demonstrating increasingly powerful appeal. At the Lima meeting last year, President Xi Jinping (习近平) summarized the source of success of the "Asia-Pacific Miracle," calling on all parties to build an open and integrated Asia-Pacific cooperation pattern, cultivate green and innovative Asia-Pacific growth drivers, and establish an inclusive Asia-Pacific development concept, injecting new impetus into promoting the development of an open Asia-Pacific economy.
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) which successfully closed recently, deliberated and approved the "Suggestions of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development." China's Five-Year Plan has transcended national borders and become an important weather vane for the world to observe future economic trends. From the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative to the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative, China is providing high-quality public goods for international cooperation with a more open mind. These initiatives always adhere to the spirit of equality, mutual benefit, and win-win results, and help the vast number of developing countries expand their growth space in independent development. This concept of empowerment "replacing domination with cooperation" is the most scarce wisdom in the Asia-Pacific region and even the world today.
The cooperation between Peru and China is a vivid interpretation of this concept. China is Peru's largest trading partner and a major source of investment in the infrastructure sector. The Chancay Port (钱凯港), which is about to celebrate its first anniversary, promotes the construction of a logistics hub with advanced concepts. A deeper connection stems from cultural integration - Peru is one of the first Latin American countries where Chinese people arrived and have the largest number of residents, and the two countries have humanistic ties spanning generations. It is this deep foundation of popular support that makes Sino-Peruvian relations demonstrate extraordinary resilience and lasting vitality.
In 2026, China will serve as the host of APEC, and all parties expect new progress in Asia-Pacific cooperation. China has always advocated the concept of equal treatment, open and inclusive cooperation, and opposes any form of exclusion and closure. It is foreseeable that China will continue to lead the construction of an open pattern supported by interconnectivity and aimed at common development with pragmatic actions, and promote all parties in the region to show a positive attitude of resolving disputes through cooperation and breaking through difficulties with win-win results.
Looking to the future, the spirit of Asia-Pacific cooperation will be inherited - responding to closure with openness, eliminating differences with dialogue, and illuminating the future with win-win results. Only by promoting the ship of cooperation to move forward through the waves with a more inclusive attitude and more pragmatic actions can the Asia-Pacific truly become a well-deserved land of peace, prosperity, and hope.
(The author is the former Peruvian Ambassador to China)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 曹师韵 杨 一
"For more than 30 years since its establishment, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) has continuously promoted regional economic and trade cooperation and common development, and has become an important platform for promoting regional economic integration." Chen Jiaxing (陈家兴), a member of the Malaysian Parliament and Deputy Chairman of the Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS) Malaysia, said in a recent interview with this reporter that the unique value of APEC lies in the flexibility and inclusiveness of its mechanism. He positively evaluated China's leading role in the APEC framework and expressed his full expectation for China to host APEC again in 2026.
"APEC, which is based on mutual respect, openness, inclusiveness and joint decision-making, plays an important role in promoting trade and investment liberalization and facilitation in the region and promoting economic and technological cooperation." Chen Jiaxing (陈家兴) said, "APEC has always maintained its vitality and continues to inject impetus into Asia-Pacific regional cooperation."
In Chen Jiaxing's (陈家兴) view, APEC provides a platform for economies at different stages of development to participate equally and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results. APEC members uphold the spirit of inclusiveness, jointly promote the conclusion of various trade and investment agreements, promote the process of regional economic integration, and help achieve common prosperity and sustainable development. APEC also actively responds to global challenges, expanding its agenda to areas such as addressing climate change, promoting green transformation, and developing the digital economy, providing important ideas for addressing common challenges.
Chen Jiaxing (陈家兴) believes that China has played a positive leading role in promoting green transformation and economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region. "The 'building an open and integrated Asia-Pacific cooperation pattern, cultivating green and innovative Asia-Pacific growth momentum, and establishing a universal and inclusive Asia-Pacific development concept' proposed by China are highly consistent with the spirit long advocated by APEC." Chen Jiaxing (陈家兴) said that China not only puts forward new ideas, but also pays attention to transforming ideas into practice, "so that the fruits of sustainable development can benefit more countries and people."
Chen Jiaxing (陈家兴) said that Malaysia and China have implemented projects such as the Malaysia-China Kuantan Industrial Park and the East Coast Rail Link (ECRL) of Malaysia under the framework of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative. These projects have not only driven the development of Malaysia's heavy industry, ports, tourism and other fields, but also promoted Malaysia's urban-rural linkage and balanced development. "In recent years, the cooperation between the two countries in photovoltaic, energy storage, 5G, electric vehicles and other fields has continued to deepen, injecting new impetus into Malaysia's economic growth," Chen Jiaxing (陈家兴) said.
At present, unilateralism and protectionism are constantly rising. "Maintaining a free and open trade and investment environment is more important than ever." Chen Jiaxing (陈家兴) said that China continues to expand its high-level opening to the outside world and actively promotes regional connectivity. As the two major markets with nearly 700 million and more than 1.4 billion people respectively, ASEAN and China can maximize common interests by adhering to open cooperation. He stressed that adhering to free trade and opposing protectionism is not only a need to maintain regional prosperity, but also a key to ensuring the long-term development of Asia-Pacific cooperation.
Chen Jiaxing (陈家兴) said that in the new technological revolution and digital transformation, Asia-Pacific economies need new growth engines, and cooperation in areas such as artificial intelligence, digital payment, and green technology will promote the transformation and upgrading of economic structures and contribute more to the global development cause. Countries should further strengthen talent mobility and scientific research collaboration so that innovation results can benefit more people. He introduced that Malaysia is implementing the "Malaysia MADANI" framework and actively implementing a number of economic revitalization measures such as the New Industrial Master Plan 2030 (NIMP 2030) and the National Energy Transition Roadmap (NETR), and cooperation with China and other regional countries will further help cultivate a regional innovation ecosystem.
Recalling the grand occasion of China hosting the APEC meeting in 2014, Chen Jiaxing (陈家兴) said: "That meeting was a milestone, officially launching the construction process of the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP). China demonstrated outstanding coordination and organizational capabilities, enabling economies at different stages of development to have equal dialogue and cooperation." China will host APEC again in 2026, and Chen Jiaxing (陈家兴) is full of expectations for this.
Return to TopThe newspaper Hangzhou October 27th (Reporters Liu Ge (刘歌), Li Qiang (李强), and Weng Yufei (翁宇菲)) From October 25th to 27th, the 7th China-U.S. Sister Cities Conference, co-sponsored by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the People's Government of Zhejiang Province (浙江省人民政府), was held in Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江).
The theme of this conference was "Closer Cooperation, Sustainable Future." More than 180 people from all walks of life from 36 counties and cities in 28 states of the United States, together with representatives from 26 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China, attended the conference. It was the largest and highest-level China-U.S. local exchange activity in recent years.
The participating representatives conducted in-depth discussions and exchanges of experience on topics such as education, innovation, and sustainable development. They fully affirmed the positive role of China-U.S. sister city relations in deepening people's understanding and enhancing mutual well-being. After the meeting, the "Hangzhou Consensus" was released, calling on people from all walks of life in China and the United States to more actively support and devote themselves to friendly city cooperation in the face of various difficulties and challenges, promote further expansion of cooperation in areas such as humanities, education, and youth, and jointly make positive contributions to the stable, healthy, and sustainable development of China-U.S. relations.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张天培
On October 27th, the 18th session of the 14th National People's Congress (全国人大) Standing Committee held a joint meeting to conduct a special inquiry on the special report on the management of state-owned enterprise assets (excluding financial enterprises) in 2024. Vice Premier of the State Council Zhang Guoqing (张国清), Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) of the State Council Zhang Yuzhuo (张玉卓), Vice Minister of Finance Guo Tingting (郭婷婷), Minister of Science and Technology Yin Hejun (阴和俊), Minister of Human Resources and Social Security Wang Xiaoping (王晓萍), Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) Li Chunlin (李春临), Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology Xin Guobin (辛国斌), and Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council Sun Guangyu (孙广宇) attended the meeting to answer questions from members of the Standing Committee, members of special committees, and deputies to the National People's Congress.
An Lijia (安立佳), member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and Deputy Director of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee, asked the first question: "In recent years, what major measures have been taken to deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and what achievements have been made?"
"The State Council has continued to promote the deepening and solid implementation of the reform of state-owned enterprises, which has effectively promoted profound changes in the appearance of state-owned enterprises, improved vitality and efficiency, stabilized production and operation, and played a key role at critical moments," said Zhang Guoqing (张国清). Since the current government, positive progress has been made in the structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and the ability to serve national strategies has been continuously enhanced; the system and mechanism for scientific and technological innovation of state-owned enterprises have been gradually optimized, and the ability to innovate has been continuously improved; the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics has been further improved, and the driving force and vitality for enterprise development have been continuously stimulated; the reform of the state-owned assets supervision system and mechanism has been deepened, and the scientific and effective nature of supervision has been continuously strengthened.
Zhu Mingchun (朱明春), a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and a member of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee, is very concerned about the optimization of the state-owned economy layout and structural adjustment.
Li Chunlin (李春临) replied: "Promoting the optimization of the state-owned economy layout and structural adjustment focuses on what to do and how to do it. What to optimize and what to adjust requires focusing closely on the functional positioning of the state-owned economy, adjusting the stock structure, and optimizing incremental investment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, important progress has been made in the optimization of the state-owned economy layout and structural adjustment, mainly reflected in the continuous improvement of the industrial layout, the continuous optimization of the regional layout, and the important progress made in the strategic restructuring and professional integration of state-owned enterprises."
"What is the situation of the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises since the '14th Five-Year Plan'? What trends are emerging in the asset scale of state-owned enterprises, the equity of state-owned capital, etc.?" Liu Xiuwen (刘修文), member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and member of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee, then asked.
Guo Tingting (郭婷婷) said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, facing the complex and severe situation of increasing external pressure and increasing internal difficulties, various regions, departments, and state-owned enterprises have deepened reform and innovation, and effectively responded to risks and challenges. During this period, the total assets of state-owned enterprises nationwide increased from 268.5 trillion yuan at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 401.7 trillion yuan at the end of 2024; owners' equity increased from 97 trillion yuan to 141 trillion yuan; state-owned capital equity increased from 76 trillion yuan to 109.4 trillion yuan, with average annual growth rates of 10.6%, 9.9%, and 9.5% respectively.
The deepening and upgrading action of state-owned enterprise reform launched in 2023 has entered the final stage this year. Tian Xuejun (田学军), Deputy Director of the Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee of the National People's Congress, asked: "What is the completion of key tasks in the past three years? What achievements have been made?"
"During the deepening and upgrading action of state-owned enterprise reform, the State Council SASAC, together with relevant departments and local governments, focused on enhancing the strategic function of the state-owned economy, and effectively promoted the rational flow and optimal allocation of state-owned capital; focused on activating the development potential of state-owned enterprises, and effectively eliminated the institutional and mechanism obstacles restricting high-quality development; focused on improving the overall effectiveness of state-owned assets supervision, and effectively coordinated 'delegating power to invigorate' and 'managing effectively'. The overall progress is in line with expectations, and we are confident that we will complete the main tasks with high quality by the end of the year," Zhang Yuzhuo's (张玉卓) answer was very confident.
During the free question session, Xiang Qiao (向巧), a member of the Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation Committee of the National People's Congress, was the first to raise her hand and ask: "During the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, what policy measures have been taken to promote the scientific and technological innovation of state-owned enterprises, cultivate and develop new quality productive forces, and integrate into the national innovation system? What is the progress and effectiveness?"
Yin Hejun (阴和俊) gave detailed answers on three aspects: strengthening policy support, promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation of state-owned enterprises, and building national strategic layout scientific and technological forces.
Ouyang Changqiong (欧阳昌琼), member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and member of the Financial and Economic Affairs Committee, praised the remarkable achievements made in the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, and asked: "How can state-owned enterprises solve the 'bottleneck' problem in innovation-driven development?"
Xin Guobin (辛国斌) first introduced the important breakthroughs such as the successful roll-off of the CR450 high-speed EMU led by China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation (中国中车集团) and the construction of the large luxury cruise ship "Adora Magic City" (爱达·魔都号) led by China State Shipbuilding Corporation (中国船舶), and said: "During the '15th Five-Year Plan' period, we will focus on supporting state-owned enterprises to promote upstream and downstream, collaborative industry-university-research, carry out joint research, and accelerate breakthroughs in key areas; promote technological breakthroughs, application of results, and ecosystem construction in an integrated manner; deeply integrate into the global industrial chain, and maintain the stability and smooth flow of the industrial chain and supply chain."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张 璁
On October 26, Zhang Jun (张军), President of the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院), delivered a report on the work of maritime trials in the people's courts at the 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee (十四届全国人大常委会).
The report shows that China has become the country with the most complete maritime trial system, the largest number of cases, and the most diverse types of cases in the world. The annual number of cases accepted has increased from 18 in 1984 to 34,400 in 2024. As of September 2025, a total of 638,000 cases have been accepted, with a subject matter value of over 4.5 trillion yuan. China's international influence in maritime justice continues to increase. A total of 88,000 foreign-related maritime cases have been accepted, involving 146 countries and regions. More and more foreign parties are actively choosing to litigate in Chinese maritime courts when the disputes involved have no actual connection with China. From 2013 to September 2025, maritime courts legally detained 9,207 ships and auctioned 3,983 ships. The number and efficiency of ship detention and auction rank among the top in the world.
In resolutely safeguarding national sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, the report pointed out that the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) issued regulations in 2016 on several issues concerning the trial of cases occurring in sea areas under China's jurisdiction, clarifying the specific legal basis for safeguarding our territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and for maritime departments to implement comprehensive management of sea areas under our jurisdiction. The people's courts exercise full judicial jurisdiction over the sea areas under our jurisdiction in accordance with the law, and resolutely safeguard our maritime rights and interests. The Sansha Court (三沙法庭) was established, and the "Maritime Mobile Tribunal Island Trial Point" was set up on Jinqing Island (晋卿岛) in the Xisha Islands (西沙群岛) to implement comprehensive and effective judicial control over the sea areas under our jurisdiction.
Zhang Jun (张军) also introduced the relevant situation of serving and guaranteeing the high-quality development of the marine economy.
The report pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the maritime litigation service system and capacity, improve the judicial trial system for parties to legally agree on jurisdiction and choose to apply foreign laws in foreign-related civil legal relations, promote the innovation of maritime arbitration system rules, improve the connection between litigation and mediation and arbitration, and continuously enhance the attractiveness of China's maritime dispute resolution mechanism. Improve the ability to accurately apply international treaties and international practices, continue to publish guiding cases, typical cases, and bilingual and multilingual maritime trial white papers, build a good English version of the maritime case database and cross-border legal service mechanism, and continuously enhance the leading power of China's maritime trial rules. Deeply participate in global ocean governance and actively participate in consultations on international conventions, model laws, and transaction model rules. Broaden the channels for international exchanges and cooperation in maritime justice, tell the story of China's maritime justice well, and better disseminate the "China voice" of maritime justice.
Return to TopThe "G60 Agreement: Overseas Purchaser Matchmaking Conference" was recently held in Songjiang District (松江区), Shanghai (上海). Twenty-eight overseas purchasers from Europe, Central Asia, and Africa conducted face-to-face negotiations with nearly a hundred enterprises from the nine cities of the Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor (长三角G60科创走廊) and its ecological cities. The scene of participating enterprises connecting supply and demand serves as a vivid annotation of Songjiang's creation of a "home port" for enterprises to go overseas through a normalized connection platform. As the source of the Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, Songjiang is steadily moving regional enterprises from "wanting to go overseas" to "knowing how to go overseas" and "being able to go overseas" by building a comprehensive service system.
In June of this year, the Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor Enterprise Going Overseas Service Alliance was established in Hangzhou (杭州市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省). The alliance's three major functional platforms—the G60 International Trade Comprehensive Service Platform of the International Cooperation Affairs Center for Materials Circulation of the State Council's State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (国务院国资委物资流通国际合作事务中心G60国际商贸综合服务平台), the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor Cross-border Trade Service Professional Committee of the Shanghai Customs Brokers Association (上海市报关协会G60科创走廊跨境贸易服务专业委员会), and the Hongqiao Overseas Development Service Center G60 Going Overseas Service Center (虹桥海外发展服务中心G60出海服务中心)—were unveiled simultaneously. More than 180 professional institutions have gathered to form a joint force, integrating scattered service elements such as market access, compliance risk control, cross-border finance, and customs clearance logistics into systematic capabilities, laying a solid service foundation for enterprises to go overseas. In recent years, Songjiang has adhered to the "two-pronged approach" of deepening and solidifying the G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor and strengthening the foundation of the source, achieving "three improvements" in platform building, project implementation, and ecological upgrading, injecting a continuous stream of power into the region's high-quality development.
Strengthening the "Home Port" Foundation to Radiate Regional Collaborative Going Overseas
Enterprises often face multiple challenges when going overseas, such as tariff barriers, carbon border adjustments, data localization, and exchange rate fluctuations, which place demands on the systematic and continuous nature of regional service guarantees. Songjiang has broken away from the limitations of "one-time connections" and transformed the "window effect" of various exhibitions and forums into a normalized service mechanism, using the "home port" positioning to undertake enterprises' overseas needs.
In April of this year, the Fifth China-Arab States Reform and Development Forum was held in Songjiang. Shanghai Liulian Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (上海六联智能科技有限公司) and other enterprises successfully established long-term connections with economic departments in multiple Arab countries, achieving a transformation breakthrough from "product going overseas" to "ecological going overseas," and cooperation intentions in areas such as new energy and satellite communications continue to be implemented. The series of achievements are due to the "internal and external linkage" service network built by Songjiang: externally, through platforms such as the China-Arab G60 Cooperation and Development Promotion Center and the BRICS National Technology Transfer Center G60 Collaboration Base, global resources are connected, and country-specific research and technology supply and demand catalogs are released on a regular basis; internally, a closed-loop supply system of "policy-standard-finance-customs clearance-logistics-ESG" is formed, transforming policy support into an actionable service list.
Multiple platforms are rooted in Songjiang, serving the nine cities of the Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor and its ecological cities, with the aim of allowing enterprises to set off lightly. By consolidating the platform base, the Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor's overseas services are realizing a shift from single-point breakthroughs to overall leaps.
Precisely Solving Pain Points, List-based Services Directly Meet Needs
In response to problems such as "unclear rules, difficult cost calculation, and unsmooth channels" for enterprises going overseas, Songjiang breaks down the problems into specific scenarios, creates customized "service packages," and promotes the precise transformation of "problem lists" into "service lists."
At the level of rules and standards, relying on the public legal and foreign-related intellectual property service system, enterprises are provided with full-chain support such as compliance consulting, dispute response, and overseas rights protection; an "international certification green channel" is created in conjunction with international inspection, testing, and certification institutions, and the certification process is pre-positioned to shorten the cycle for small and medium-sized enterprises' first orders and first releases. In the fields of finance and risk control, the alliance has launched tools such as "order financing + export credit insurance" and "country risk map," and has matched them with forward exchange settlement and other solutions to help enterprises effectively resolve price fluctuations and capital pressure. Relying on the relevant financial resources of the Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor Enterprise Going Overseas Service Alliance, the Shanghai Branch of Zhejiang Chouzhou Commercial Bank (浙江稠州商业银行上海分行) completed its first South African Rand settlement and added 7 new African local currency settlements, providing key financial support for enterprises to lay out emerging markets.
Customs clearance and logistics efficiency continue to improve. Songjiang Comprehensive Bonded Zone (松江综合保税区) promotes the construction of front-end freight stations, incorporating customs affairs, warehousing and distribution, and distribution into an integrated process, superimposed with AEO certification and other facilitation measures; it has jointly customized cross-border logistics solutions with leading enterprises such as SF Express (顺丰) and JD.com (京东), realizing "end-to-end visibility, node controllability, and calculable timeliness." At the same time, "9+N" roadshow tours and special live broadcasts in key areas are carried out on a regular basis to respond to enterprise questions in real time. In terms of standard construction, during the national "Quality Month" campaign, multilingual translations of 52 group standards were completed, among which the "Plastic Hangers" standard (standard number: GB/T4317—2012) drove a 18% increase in the related product's European market share, helping small and medium-sized enterprises open up international market channels through standard mutual recognition.
Through the closed-loop management of "demand list-service list-implementation list," the Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor Enterprise Going Overseas Service Alliance has dedicated personnel to follow up and use a one-form-per-matter approach to fully reduce the uncertainty of enterprises going overseas.
Scene-based Implementation Takes Effect, Overseas Shipping Channels Continue to Be Smooth
The improved service system is ultimately transformed into tangible project results. Recently, with the support of the alliance, SF Express Group (Shanghai) Express Co., Ltd. (顺丰速运集团（上海）速运有限公司) designed a Central Asian cross-border land transportation solution for Huantai Energy (寰泰能源) and successfully transported 37 sets of wind turbine units and towers to Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦), demonstrating the collaborative effectiveness of "government guidance-platform bridging-enterprise performance." Shanghai Kagoubang Digital Technology Group (上海咖狗邦数字科技集团) obtained exclusive collection space and office space in the Songjiang Comprehensive Bonded Zone through the alliance's connection, realizing the upgrade of bonded warehousing services, significantly compressing order response and customs clearance time, and greatly reducing operating costs.
As of now, the Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor Enterprise Going Overseas Service Alliance has carried out more than 40 themed activities, providing offline services to 5,247 enterprises and online services to 15,380 enterprises; the BRICS Collaboration Conference released 350 scientific and technological achievements and needs and launched a "three-year action plan," and the China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization Industrial Park Alliance Conference formed a "cooperative development initiative for industrial parks," and the cooperation results of the China-Arab Reform and Development Forum continue to extend to key markets such as Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) and Egypt (埃及). The "G60 Agreement: Overseas Purchaser Matchmaking Conference" achieved 45 preliminary cooperation intentions in just 2 hours. Through the Yangtze River Delta G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, more and more enterprises are jointly expanding into broader international markets.
Data source: Publicity Department of the CPC Songjiang District Committee of Shanghai (中共上海市松江区委宣传部)
Return to TopBy: 林 震
To jointly plan the path of global ecological civilization construction and jointly build a community of life for humans and nature, and a community of life on Earth, are important components of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization, demonstrating President Xi Jinping's (习近平) lofty vision and global perspective regarding the future and destiny of mankind. The first volume of "Xi Jinping (习近平) Ecological Civilization Selections," published in July this year, includes 79 works, many of which discuss these themes, profoundly reflecting President Xi Jinping's (习近平) profound thinking and historical responsibility as the leader of a major party and a major country regarding global ecological civilization construction, providing scientific guidance for building consensus among countries and jointly writing a new chapter in global ecological civilization construction. By deeply studying the first volume of "Xi Jinping (习近平) Ecological Civilization Selections," this article attempts to deeply understand the significant contributions of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization in guiding global ecological civilization construction from the following five aspects.
Contributing the Ecological Wisdom of Harmony Between Man and Nature
To a certain extent, the history of human development is a history of the development of the relationship between man and nature. While industrial civilization has created unprecedented material wealth, it has also brought serious consequences such as severe environmental pollution and degradation of ecosystems. The direct cause of the global ecological crisis is the disorderly exploitation and brutal plundering of natural resources, and the disorderly discharge and lack of supervision of waste. The deeper ideological root cause is the advocacy of conquering nature and controlling nature, and the existence of misunderstandings and incorrect understandings of the relationship between man and nature.
Chinese civilization has always respected nature and advocated harmony between man and nature. Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization is rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese culture and based on the objective reality of human modernization. It creatively incorporates the adherence to harmonious coexistence between man and nature into the basic strategy of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. It clarifies that Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, emphasizing that man and nature are a community of life, and that endlessly demanding from nature or even destroying nature will inevitably be retaliated against by nature. Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization proposes harmonious coexistence between man and nature, which is a major achievement of adhering to the "two combinations." It not only inherits and innovates the Marxist view of nature and ecology, but also inherits and develops the excellent traditional Chinese ecological culture characterized by harmony between man and nature, contributing Chinese wisdom to global ecological civilization construction.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi Jinping (习近平) has repeatedly expounded the concept of harmony between man and nature on important multilateral occasions of global environmental governance, applying Chinese wisdom to global ecological civilization construction. The first volume of "Xi Jinping (习近平) Ecological Civilization Selections" includes many related works. In "Jointly Plan the Path of Global Ecological Civilization Construction and Strive to Build a Clean and Beautiful World," President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed: "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We should follow the concept of harmony between man and nature and the laws of nature, and seek a path of sustainable development." In "Jointly Promote Green Living and Build a Beautiful Homeland," President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The beautiful land of China is the homeland on which the Chinese nation depends for survival and development. It has nurtured the Chinese nation's more than 5,000 years of brilliant civilization and created the Chinese nation's lofty pursuit of harmony between man and nature." In "Jointly Build a Community of Life for Man and Nature," President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Chinese civilization has always advocated harmony between man and nature and following the laws of nature, and pursuing harmonious coexistence between man and nature." Compared with the definition of sustainable development that is widely understood and accepted by the international community—development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs—the concept of harmony between man and nature can more directly and profoundly reflect the essence of the relationship between man and nature. This concept not only carries the Taoist thought of "man follows the earth, the earth follows heaven, heaven follows the Tao, and the Tao follows nature" and "heaven and earth are born with me, and all things are one with me," but also contains the Confucian view of nature that "all things obtain their harmony to live, and each obtains its nourishment to be completed" and the ecological ethical thought of "harmony is precious" between man and nature. The concept of harmony between man and nature embodies the ideological essence of excellent traditional Chinese ecological culture. Its creative transformation and innovative development in the new era, and its application to global environmental governance, will surely provide new ideas for global ecological civilization construction.
Drawing a Beautiful Vision of a Clean and Beautiful World
Faced with the complex, volatile, and increasingly severe global ecological crisis, the question of where human society is heading has become a must-answer question before the world. President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed in "Jointly Plan the Path of Global Ecological Civilization Construction and Strive to Build a Clean and Beautiful World": "We must strive to build a world with lucid waters and lush mountains, a clean and beautiful world" and "We should jointly take good care of the Earth, for ourselves and for future generations." Starting from the historical height of building a community of human destiny and the sustainable development of mankind, Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization proposes building a global ecological civilization, drawing a new vision of jointly building a clean and beautiful world, and making Chinese contributions to addressing the global ecological crisis.
From the perspective of theoretical development, the "clean" in "clean and beautiful world" originates from the concept of "clean production." When people were racking their brains on how to solve the pollution generated by enterprises in the production process, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Brazil in June 1992 brought people a good medicine, proposing a model for achieving environmentally sound development—clean production, which aims to update and replace products and raw materials that are harmful to the environment, and achieve sustainable industrial development. China promulgated the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting Cleaner Production" in June 2002, which clearly stipulates that cleaner production refers to continuously taking measures such as improving design, using clean energy and raw materials, adopting advanced technology and equipment, improving management, and comprehensive utilization to reduce pollution from the source, improve resource utilization efficiency, and reduce or avoid the generation and emission of pollutants in the process of production, service, and product use, so as to reduce or eliminate harm to human health and the environment. During his work in Zhejiang (浙江), Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed to use "Green Zhejiang (浙江)" to break the topic of Zhejiang (浙江) ecological province construction, and to implement ecological industry and cleaner production as one of the important projects of ecological province construction. Since the new era, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has made a series of important expositions on the development of clean energy, proposing to "cultivate and strengthen energy-saving and environmental protection industries, clean production industries, and clean energy industries," further enriching the theoretical connotation of cleanliness.
The beautiful world is a theoretical extension of the beautiful China with blue skies, green land, and clear waters. On January 18, 2017, President Xi Jinping (习近平) delivered a keynote speech entitled "Jointly Build a Community of Human Destiny" at the United Nations Office at Geneva, proposing that "building a community of human destiny, the key lies in action" and "the international community should make efforts in terms of partnership, security pattern, economic development, civilization exchange, and ecological construction," among which ecological construction is "adhering to green and low-carbon, and building a clean and beautiful world." Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization creatively combines cleanliness and beauty, deeply revealing the close relationship between the two. Cleanliness is an important prerequisite for beauty. Only by using clean energy and carrying out clean production can we effectively reduce resource waste and pollutant emissions, and create basic conditions for improving the ecological environment; beauty is the direction and goal of cleanliness. Using clean energy and carrying out clean production is not out of pure economic considerations, but to make the ecosystem leap from the external constraints of social reproduction to the internal driving force, so as to better create a harmonious and livable human home. President Xi Jinping (习近平) has deeply expounded China's proposition of jointly building a clean and beautiful world on many important international occasions, which has had a wide impact on the international community and pointed out the direction for global ecological civilization construction.
Expanding the Practical Path of Green Development
Green development is an important component of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization, and it is also increasingly becoming a global consensus on development. However, the process of human society embarking on the path of green development is full of twists and turns. The industrial revolution, with its scientific and technological innovations, once greatly developed social productivity. As the "Communist Manifesto" pointed out: "The bourgeoisie, during its rule of less than one hundred years, has created more massive and more colossal productive forces than have all preceding generations together." However, technological progress has also brought about the expansion of human greed and the intensification of the plunder of nature. Engels pointed out profoundly: "Let us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch on account of our human victories over nature. For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us. Each victory, it is true, in the first place brings about the results we expected, but in the second and third places it has quite different, unforeseen effects which only too often cancel the first." A series of environmental pollution incidents concentrated in Western countries in the 20th century showed that simply wanting to conquer nature will eventually be retaliated against by nature.
The result of human reflection is that we must strengthen ecological environmental protection and achieve sustainable development. Some developed countries have proposed development models such as green economy, circular economy, and low-carbon economy, but while they are improving their own ecological environment with green and low-carbon technologies, they are also transferring environmental pollution and high-energy-consuming industries to developing countries, including China, through multinational corporations and international trade systems. In the early stage of reform and opening up in China, due to insufficient understanding and ineffective measures for ecological environmental protection, problems such as tightening resource constraints, increasing environmental pollution, and degradation of ecosystems also occurred. In response to these situations, at the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2010, Xi Jinping (习近平), then Vice President of the country, clearly stated: "We must pay more attention to improving the development model and embark on a path of green development and sustainable development that conforms to the trend of the times and has Asian characteristics."
Since the new era, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core has proposed the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing, placing green development in an important position in the overall development. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in "Promoting the Formation of a Green Development Mode and Lifestyle is a Profound Revolution in the Concept of Development": "We emphasize promoting the formation of a green development mode and lifestyle, that is, to adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, adhere to the principle of giving priority to saving, protecting, and mainly relying on natural restoration, and form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode, and lifestyle that saves resources and protects the environment, so as to create a good production and living environment for the people."
Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization further enriches the theoretical connotation and practical connotation of green development, expanding it from the greening of production methods to the greening of lifestyles and other wider fields, clarifying the six key tasks of promoting the formation of green development methods and lifestyles, and effectively guiding China to create world-renowned ecological miracles and green development miracles. Looking at the world today, problems such as weak green development foundation and unbalanced and insufficient development are still prominent. Especially for developing countries, some have development without green, and some have green without development. Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization guides China to take the road of green development, and also provides useful reference for other developing countries to explore new ideas for green development and broaden new paths for green development, contributing Chinese strength to the world's countries to take the broad road of green development together.
Proposing a Chinese Solution to Improve Global Ecological Governance
Effectively solving the global ecological crisis requires the world to cooperate and strengthen global environmental governance. In recent years, international organizations such as the United Nations have done a lot of work in promoting cooperation among countries and jointly protecting the Earth, and actively promoting global environmental governance in areas such as addressing climate change, protecting biodiversity, preventing desertification, and reducing global plastic pollution. However, there are still problems in global environmental governance that the representation and voice of the vast number of developing countries have not been fully reflected, a few countries are pursuing unilateralism and hegemonism, obstructing the global environmental governance agenda, and constantly eroding and damaging the authority and effectiveness of global environmental governance. In addition, there are differences in the interests of various countries, and it is often difficult to reach a consensus in negotiations, and it is often difficult to implement them. A series of factors have led to serious challenges in global environmental governance.
Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization, China has strengthened international cooperation in many fields such as biodiversity protection, climate change response, and desertification prevention, and has gradually grown from a participant in global environmental governance to a globally recognized contributor and leader. For example, China is a firm supporter of the "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" and the "Paris Agreement," and has always comprehensively, kindly, and effectively fulfilled its international responsibilities. In the case of the United States withdrawing from the "Paris Agreement," it has played an important role in stabilizing the international climate cooperation framework and promoting climate change response. China solemnly promised to the world: carbon dioxide emissions will strive to reach the peak before 2030, and strive to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060, fully demonstrating the responsibility and mind of a responsible major country. The first phase of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity was held in China. We have effectively promoted the comprehensive and effective implementation of the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" adopted by the conference on a global scale, fully reflecting China's firm position of attaching importance to the role of the United Nations, adhering to multilateralism, and strengthening global environmental governance. Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization adheres to actively participating in global environmental governance, emphasizing actively undertaking environmental governance obligations commensurate with national conditions, development stages, and capabilities, providing more public goods to the world, and injecting more certainty and positive energy into global environmental governance.
In the face of the problems existing in the global environmental governance system, focusing on safeguarding international fairness and justice and improving the governance effectiveness of the global environmental governance system, President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized in "Jointly Build a Community of Life for Man and Nature": "China firmly practices multilateralism and strives to build a fair, reasonable, and win-win global environmental governance system," providing a Chinese solution for global environmental governance. At the 19th G20 Leaders' Summit, President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed: "Improve global ecological governance and build an ecologically friendly world economy." Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization stands at the height of being responsible for human civilization, proposes to build a fair, reasonable, and win-win global environmental governance system, implements the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, and provides a systematic solution to problems such as structural imbalances in the global environmental governance system, increased governance deficits, and imbalances in the rights and obligations of developed and developing countries. Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization contains a brand-new model of global environmental governance, powerfully responds to the challenges currently facing global environmental governance, and will surely guide the transformation of the global environmental governance system towards a more just and reasonable direction.
Forming a New Model of Shared Achievements
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in "Jointly Promote Green Living and Build a Beautiful Homeland": "Faced with ecological and environmental challenges, mankind is a community of shared destiny, and no country can be immune." Strengthening global environmental governance and working together to address ecological and environmental challenges is not for the benefit of a few countries, but to enhance the well-being of all mankind. We cannot only allow a few countries to benefit from global environmental governance, while other countries, especially the vast number of developing countries, only bear responsibilities. Only by realizing the sharing of the achievements of global ecological civilization construction, and all countries that fulfill their responsibilities can obtain the benefits brought about by the improvement of the ecological environment, can we continuously stimulate the endogenous power of global environmental governance and gather the mighty force for jointly building a global ecological civilization.
Sharing is the common use and sharing, pursuing everyone's enjoyment and each getting what they deserve, rather than a few people sharing or some people sharing. Xi Jinping (习近平)'s thought on ecological civilization is in line with the urgent desire of most countries in the world to share the fruits of global ecological civilization construction. It adheres to the people-centered approach, takes sharing as an unswerving value pursuit, insists that a good ecological environment is the most inclusive people's livelihood and well-being, adheres to ecological benefits for the people, ecological advantages for the people, and ecology for the people, and constantly meets the people's growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment, marking the value direction for better sharing of the fruits of global ecological civilization construction. Focusing on building a global ecological civilization, Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization further broadens the connotation and scope of sharing, providing new choices and new solutions for effectively improving the sharing level of global ecological civilization construction achievements. In his keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2018, President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Looking to the future, we must respect nature, cherish the earth, establish a green, low-carbon, and sustainable development concept, respect, follow, and protect the natural ecology, strengthen exchanges and cooperation in climate change, environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction, share experiences, meet challenges together, and continuously open up a path of civilized development with production development, affluent life, and good ecology, leaving blue skies, blue seas, and green mountains for our children and grandchildren." It can be seen that Xi Jinping (习近平)'s thought on ecological civilization not only advocates sharing the fruits of green development, but also advocates sharing global environmental governance experience, providing important guidance for the steady and long-term progress of the global ecological civilization path.
Currently, improving the sharing level of global ecological civilization construction achievements requires correcting historical injustices in the modernization process and striving for more rights and interests for the vast number of developing countries. Xi Jinping (习近平)'s thought on ecological civilization demonstrates China's firm determination to always stand with the vast number of developing countries and promote common development. President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed in "Jointly Promoting Global Development to a New Stage of Balanced, Coordinated and Inclusive Development": "Pay attention to the special needs of developing countries, and support developing countries, especially vulnerable countries with particularly difficult circumstances, through debt relief, development assistance, and other means, focusing on solving the problems of unbalanced and insufficient development between countries and within countries." "China will vigorously support the green and low-carbon energy development of developing countries"; in "Actively Build a 'Green Silk Road'": "Create more development opportunities and space for developing countries, help them get rid of poverty, and achieve sustainable development"; in "Working Together to Meet the Challenges of the Times and Jointly Promote Global Climate Governance," he emphasized: "Developed countries have an obligation to provide assistance and support to developing countries, help global green and low-carbon transformation, and enhance the common and long-term well-being of people of all countries." Xi Jinping (习近平)'s thought on ecological civilization firmly defends the common interests of developing countries, urges developed countries to assume historical responsibilities, firmly occupies the high ground of international morality, and injects strong ideological impetus into promoting the development results and good ecology to benefit the people of all countries more and more fairly.
(The author is a specially invited researcher at the Beijing (北京市) Research Center for Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)
Return to TopBy: 陈志刚
"‘Sweet melons embrace bitter stems, and beautiful dates grow among thorns.’ Philosophically speaking, nothing in the world is perfect. It is incomplete to view something as flawless simply because it has advantages, and it is also incomplete to view something as entirely useless simply because it has disadvantages." In his keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2017 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting, President Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out the scientific stance, viewpoints, and methods for understanding and grasping economic globalization. Faced with the new problems brought about by economic globalization, President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We cannot simply write off economic globalization with **一棍子打死** (yī gùn zi dǎ sǐ - "kill with one blow," to reject something entirely), but rather we must adapt to and guide it well, dissolve its negative impacts, and allow it to better benefit every country and every nation."
Productivity is the fundamental driving force of human social development. With the development of productivity, the expansion of human social interaction is an inevitable trend. The continuous expansion of interaction further promotes the development of productivity. Economic globalization is the objective requirement of social productivity development and the inevitable result of technological progress. It is an irreversible historical trend that cannot be artificially changed by any individual or any country. Historically, economic globalization has had a profound impact on world economic development, promoting the flow of goods and capital, the progress of science, technology, and civilization, and the interaction of human societies. Since the reform and opening up, an important reason why China's (中国) economic and social development has achieved remarkable achievements is that it has conformed to the historical trend of economic globalization. An important reason why China (中国) lagged behind and was subjected to aggression in modern times is that the feudal rulers implemented a closed-door policy, failing to conform to the historical trend of expanding global interaction in the Age of Exploration, and ultimately missed the development opportunities brought about by the Industrial Revolution. The positive and negative experiences and lessons show that following the trend can prosper the country; going against the trend will inevitably lead to decline.
Bitterness and sweetness coexist, and beautiful dates and thorns grow together. The development of things is a unified entity of contradictory movements. Among them, the main aspect of the contradiction dominates and controls the secondary aspect, and the secondary aspect of the contradiction affects and restricts the main aspect. The two transform into each other under certain conditions. This requires us to not only adhere to the two-point theory but also adhere to the key-point theory when looking at and solving problems. Facing economic globalization, we cannot only see the "beautiful dates" and ignore the "thorns," nor can we **因噎废食** (yīn yē fèi shí - "stop eating for fear of choking," to give up something essential because of a minor risk) and abandon the "beautiful dates" simply because we see the "thorns." From a long-term development perspective, economic globalization is the general trend, and the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The key to the problem lies in strengthening systematic thinking, adhering to overall planning, and, on the premise of preventing "thorns," picking "beautiful dates," promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages, and turning crises into opportunities.
In the process of reform and opening up, it is precisely because we have deeply understood that economic globalization has advantages and disadvantages, and that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, that we have actively joined the World Trade Organization, introduced foreign advanced technology and management experience, promoted the rapid development of China's (中国) economy, and promoted the upgrading of industrial and product structures. At the same time, we have always adhered to the policy of independence and self-reliance, and constantly improved our ability to resist and resolve risks. Although we have also choked on water, encountered whirlpools, and encountered storms in this process, we "learned to swim while swimming," and ultimately overcame various risks and challenges, achieving remarkable achievements.
In today's world, peace deficits, development deficits, security deficits, and governance deficits are increasing, unilateralism and protectionism are rising, and economic globalization is encountering headwinds. Faced with the new challenges brought to economic globalization by the global economic downturn, it is not advisable to **掩耳盗铃** (yǎn ěr dào líng - "cover one's ears while stealing a bell," to deceive oneself) and avoid problems; engaging in "small yards and high walls" and "decoupling and breaking chains," and reversing the course of history is even more inconsistent with the historical trend. Only by deeply grasping the crux of the problem, scientifically grasping and conforming to the general trend of historical development, can we stand on the right side of history to create history, and can we stand on the side of human civilization progress to lead civilization.
Today's world is increasingly becoming a community of shared future where you and I are intertwined, and the future and destiny of all countries are closely linked together. This shows that solving global problems must be based on the global perspective, adhere to the principle of joint consultation, joint construction, and sharing, and comprehensively promote the construction of a community of shared future for mankind. In September 2025, President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the Global Governance Initiative at the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization (上海合作组织) +" meeting, which is another important public product that China (中国) has contributed to the world after the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative. The four major global initiatives inject stability and certainty into the world from the four dimensions of development, security, civilization, and governance, fully demonstrating China's (中国) historical responsibility as a responsible major country in international affairs to seek progress for mankind and seek common ground for the world. The four major global initiatives complement each other and reinforce each other, providing a systematic solution for the international community to eliminate the haze of Cold War thinking, hegemonism, and protectionism, and to solve the "four major deficits" of peace, development, security, and governance, which will surely promote the economic globalization process to be more dynamic, more inclusive, and more sustainable.
Return to TopBy: 徐 佳
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Chinese civilization has a long history and is profound. It is the unique spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation, the foundation of contemporary Chinese culture, the spiritual link that connects Chinese people all over the world, and the treasure house of Chinese cultural innovation." The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) proposed "enhancing the country's cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture" and "building a system of symbols for Chinese civilization." The symbols of Chinese civilization are important symbols and cultural carriers of Chinese culture, which are of great significance for enhancing the sense of pride and cohesion of the Chinese nation. By refining vivid, profound, and expressive symbols of Chinese civilization, forming a clear and comprehensive system of symbols of Chinese civilization and promoting it to the world, it is conducive to promoting Chinese culture to go global, spreading more excellent culture with Chinese characteristics, embodying the Chinese spirit, and containing Chinese wisdom, and continuously expanding the international influence of Chinese culture and promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.
Balancing form and spirit. The symbols of Chinese civilization are symbolic expressions of the prominent characteristics and cultural features of Chinese civilization. They are the symbolization and extended presentation of Chinese civilization, carrying the excellent traditional Chinese culture, revolutionary culture, and advanced socialist culture. The specific forms of expression include ideological concepts, languages and characters, cultural heritage, historical relics, outstanding figures, natural landscapes, and other carriers. With their influence, appeal, and dissemination power, they have become a powerful support for Chinese culture to go to the world. The external carrier form and the internal spiritual value together constitute the symbols of Chinese civilization. For example, in terms of "form," the Great Wall (长城), the Temple of Heaven (天坛), the Forbidden City (故宫), etc., all inspire emotional resonance across national borders with their exquisite engineering craftsmanship, magnificent cultural atmosphere, and profound aesthetic conception, which can allow foreign audiences to intuitively feel the profound historical heritage and unique cultural charm of Chinese civilization, and enhance their interest and understanding of Chinese culture. For another example, in terms of "spirit," distinctive diets, ethnic costumes, etc. can break through the barriers of language and embody the charm of Chinese culture in subtle details, imperceptibly conveying the humanistic spirit and values of Chinese civilization to foreign audiences, and become a cultural treasure house for building a system of symbols of Chinese civilization. To show the symbols of Chinese civilization to the world, it is necessary to adhere to the position of Chinese culture, grasp the hierarchy, and ensure that the symbols of Chinese civilization vividly and profoundly present the charm and charm of Chinese civilization from "form" to "spirit," and help tell Chinese stories well, spread Chinese voices well, and better show a credible, lovable, and respectable image of China.
Reflecting emotionality. In the process of translating, disseminating, and displaying some Chinese civilization symbols, misunderstandings and difficulties in understanding are inevitable due to cultural and linguistic differences. This makes it even more necessary to transcend cultural barriers by enhancing emotional resonance. To show the symbols of Chinese civilization to the world, it is necessary to base ourselves on jointly building a community with a shared future for mankind, focus on the actual needs of promoting cultural exchanges, highlight the common values of all mankind, and enhance emotional resonance with value resonance and ideological resonance. When showing the image of China to the world, the symbols of Chinese civilization can be cleverly integrated into international narratives, and the limitations of time and space can be broken through with realistic and humanized concrete narratives, cultural differences can be crossed, emotional experiences can be triggered, and the effect of empathy can be enhanced. For example, at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics (北京冬奥会), the countdown was integrated with ancient poems and vibrant contemporary Chinese images through the Twenty-Four Solar Terms (二十四节气), conveying the charm of China to the world and being welcomed by foreign audiences, which is a vivid example of cultural symbols moving people with emotion.
Enhancing expressiveness. To build a system of symbols of Chinese civilization, we must be good at discovering and excavating the shining points of languages and characters, cultural heritage, historical relics, etc. from what is "**习以为常**" (xí yǐ wéi cháng - "accustomed to," to be used to something) and "**习焉不察**" (xí yān bù chá - "used to it without noticing," something so familiar that it goes unnoticed), refine infectious symbols of Chinese civilization, and continuously enhance the expressiveness of Chinese civilization symbols through rich and colorful forms of expression. In specific practice, the symbols of Chinese civilization can be displayed through audiovisual forms such as art festivals, art exhibitions, music festivals, concerts, situational interpretations, song and dance performances, and etiquette celebrations. For example, the "Chinese Festival" series programs such as "Lantern Festival Wonderful Night" and "Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour" of Henan Satellite TV (河南卫视) deeply explore the culture of traditional Chinese festivals and integrate festival customs such as dragon boat races into songs and dances, creating an audiovisual feast showing the symbols of Chinese civilization. Enhancing expressiveness also requires highlighting the cultural depth of Chinese civilization symbols, focusing on issues of concern to the international community such as peace and development and ecological protection, and interpreting Chinese thoughts, Chinese concepts, and Chinese experiences with contemporary value and world significance behind the symbols of Chinese civilization through the interaction between history and reality, and enhancing foreign audiences' understanding and recognition of Chinese civilization symbols. Enhancing expressiveness with the integration of technology and humanities, expanding the application of artificial intelligence technology in cultural research and cultural communication, and injecting new vitality and new impetus into continuously showing the symbols of Chinese civilization to the world. Relying on all-media means, using big data and algorithm recommendation technology, and improving the pertinence and effectiveness of the international communication of Chinese civilization symbols through localized and personalized content distribution.
(Author's affiliation: School of Journalism, Fudan University (复旦大学))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李凯旋
Early in the morning, groups of young people rush to the shared gym to sweat it out, while the elderly leisurely drink tea in the tea shop just a wall away. As the sun rises higher, the service counters in the government affairs hall also become lively... In Chenglong Road Subdistrict (成龙路街道), Jinjiang District (锦江区), Chengdu (成都市), Sichuan Province (四川省), an R29 community living space supports a 15-minute convenient living circle for more than 100,000 residents in the surrounding area, gathering a strong sense of everyday life.
A few years ago, the surrounding area was not so lively. The first phase of the R29 commercial center opened in 2017, but due to the single business format and other reasons, it could not meet the needs of residents, and its operation gradually fell into a slump.
If a community comprehensive service space is embedded in the business district to build a 15-minute convenient living circle, it will not only benefit the people, but also revitalize the business. In 2022, Chenglong Road Subdistrict and the owner enterprise of the commercial center, Chengdu Xingdong Real Estate Co., Ltd. (成都市兴东置业有限公司), planned to cooperate to break the deadlock.
Before the project started, Li Xu (李旭), head of the Livelihood Service Office of Chenglong Road Subdistrict, felt a little uneasy. "Building a comprehensive service space from scratch is a first for our subdistrict." Li Xu has been engaged in grassroots service work for many years and lacks experience in the construction and operation of such projects, so he had to learn as he went, "If we want to build a good happiness circle, we have to step out of our 'comfort zone'."
What functions should the new space "contain"? Li Xu and his colleagues were not in a hurry to draw conclusions. Chenglong Road Subdistrict is interwoven with high-end commercial and residential communities and resettlement housing communities, and different groups have different needs for convenient services. Copying the cases of other regions or designing solely based on experience may be misaligned with the needs of residents.
The R29 commercial center is located in Liangfeng Community (粮丰社区), and all community cadres were mobilized to investigate the needs of residents. "Distributing questionnaires, holding open-air meetings, and asking a few questions during home visits." Wan Jia (万佳), a member of the Liangfeng Community Neighborhood Committee, was busy for several months, and her notebook was filled with notes. Residents had high expectations, and community cadres collected tens of thousands of opinions and suggestions.
"The public space in the community is limited, and we want a place to sing and dance." "A gym is very important, preferably at an affordable price." "Can you open a community canteen?"... The subdistrict and community compiled the residents' needs into a special report and submitted it to the owner enterprise.
Unexpectedly, problems were encountered when formulating the plan with the enterprise. "I am usually responsible for community cultural and sports activities and rarely deal with enterprises." Wan Jia admitted that cadres are accustomed to giving priority to the public welfare of the business format, while enterprises pay more attention to commercial operation, resulting in many differences.
Breaking down communication barriers is also an important step in stepping out of the "comfort zone." The subdistrict decided to break the ice with Party building co-construction. The Party Working Committee of Chenglong Road Subdistrict, together with the Party Committee of Liangfeng Community and the Party Organization of Xingdong Real Estate Co., Ltd., established the Chuangyishan Building Comprehensive Party Committee (创意山楼宇综合党委), using opportunities such as "three meetings and one lesson" to enhance mutual understanding. "Everyone can always open up during Party building activities." Wan Jia said that the government and enterprises have also established a joint communication system to specifically solve the difficulties and blockages encountered in the project.
After determining the location, planning the space, and responding to the voices of the people, various convenient business formats are about to enter the venue. The subdistrict originally hoped that the community would take over the operation of the space, but after careful evaluation of the costs with the owner enterprise, it decided to give up and instead have a third-party company operate it; architectural decoration design and other matters were the strengths of the enterprise, so the government was relieved to hand over the baton and do a good job in service.
"We must strictly control the merchants introduced by the owner enterprise." What is the brand reputation? Are the prices favorable? Will the "commercial flavor" be too strong? Li Xu and his colleagues examined these issues one by one and resolutely excluded those that did not meet the requirements. "No matter what work we do, the 'hard standard' of benefiting the people cannot be changed." Li Xu said with a smile.
In June 2022, the R29 community living space officially opened for service. Community canteens, community tea and coffee shops, 24-hour shared gyms and other convenient commercial services feature low prices and high quality; elderly activity centers, community study rooms, roadshow theaters and other spaces are open for free. The subdistrict's convenient service center is also embedded in it, providing 212 convenient services in 11 major categories such as civil affairs and labor security. A 15-minute convenient living circle has taken shape.
At noon, a long queue forms in the R29 community Zhihui Canteen (智惠食堂). The price of a meat and vegetable set meal is moderate, and there are more than 20 dishes to choose from. The elderly and new employment groups can also enjoy discounts... Many citizens from outside Chenglong Road Subdistrict also come to dine. At present, the business operation of the merchants in the community living space is good.
"If we only rely on government support, it will be difficult for the public welfare-oriented convenient living circle to remain popular." Li Xu and his colleagues dare not relax and have shifted the focus of their work to "self-blood production." Cadres and owner enterprises have cooperated to establish a merchant access and exit and resident evaluation mechanism. Opinions and complaints are handled as soon as possible, and the good reputation makes the popularity of the R29 community living space increasingly strong. "After the commercial operation matures, the rental income can be used for the facility renewal of the space, realizing a virtuous cycle." Li Xu said.
Crossing the river by feeling the stones, Wan Jia felt that her thinking had also been opened up, and many new ideas popped into her head. Taking the community living space as the center, Liangfeng Community is building a friendly block for food delivery personnel. Wan Jia is actively solving problems such as difficulty in resting, difficulty in entering the community, and difficulty in charging for riders; the riders have joined the volunteer service team and actively participate in grassroots governance. "In the past, I felt that community cadres could only deal with trivial matters and lacked a sense of accomplishment." Wan Jia said with emotion, "By stepping out of our 'comfort zone', we can be more down-to-earth and show greater achievements."
Today, the R29 community living space has served more than 600,000 residents, and the overall occupancy rate of the block has increased from 60% to 80%. Following the idea of "government-led planning, resident demand-driven, and enterprise resource joint operation," Chenglong Road Subdistrict has replicated its successful experience to surrounding communities and formulated a pilot construction plan for a "15-minute community happiness living circle," continuously promoting the continuous expansion and extension of the happiness circle.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 珂
Not long ago, nine departments, including the Ministry of Commerce (商务部), jointly issued the "Notice on Increasing Efforts to Promote the Expansion and Upgrading of the Construction of Urban 15-Minute Convenient Living Circles" (关于加力推动城市一刻钟便民生活圈建设扩围升级的通知) (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), making systematic arrangements for the work in the coming period.
Since 2021, the Ministry of Commerce (商务部), together with relevant departments, has successively issued policy documents such as guiding opinions, construction guidelines, and three-year action plans, and has continued to promote the construction of convenient living circles in accordance with the path of "pilot driving, typical leading, and comprehensive promotion." As of the end of July 2025, 210 pilot areas have built a total of 6,255 convenient living circles, involving 1.503 million commercial outlets such as elderly care, housekeeping, catering, and retail, serving 129 million residents.
The "Notice" clarifies the 2030 goals. In accordance with the principles of "asking the people for their needs and asking the people for their ideas," "implementing policies according to the city and implementing policies according to the circle," and "supplementing what is lacking," focusing on the urgent needs and expectations of the masses, highlighting the "elderly and the young," promoting the expansion and upgrading of the construction of convenient living circles, and creating an all-age-friendly quality living circle. By 2030, the goal of "100 cities and 10,000 circles" will be achieved, that is, 100 pilot cities will be identified for the full-area promotion of 15-minute convenient living circles; 10,000 convenient living circles with reasonable layout, complete business formats, complete functions, high-quality services, smart efficiency, and standardized order will be built.
The "Notice" clarifies five aspects of tasks, including expanding the coverage, optimizing the facility layout, promoting the upgrading of business formats, promoting the upgrading of services, and promoting the upgrading of management. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) stated that, in the next step, the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) will work with relevant departments to take the needs and expectations of residents as the starting point and end point of the construction of convenient living circles, and work persistently to implement them, and strive to transform the "demand list" of residents into a "satisfaction list," and truly build the 15-minute convenient living circle into a "happy circle" for the lives of community residents. 久久为功 (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "achieve success through persistent effort," to work diligently and persistently towards a goal).
Return to TopBy: 李细珠
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's Retrocession. While conscientious people around the world universally commemorate the solemn and sacred moment of justice prevailing over evil, light prevailing over darkness, and progress prevailing over reaction, the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces on Taiwan Island are constantly rehashing the old tune of the "Taiwan independence historical view," taking the opportunity to spread various noises that distort and deny the history of Taiwan's Retrocession. Their remarks are 信口雌黄 (xìn kǒu cí huáng - "utter nonsense," to speak irresponsibly and distort facts), turning black and white upside down, like an idiot's babbling. Peeling away the noisy and chaotic fog, a false historical narrative logic of "end of war commemoration," "Taiwan has no Retrocession Day," and "Taiwan's status is undetermined" is clearly visible, which urgently needs to be identified and corrected from an academic level in order to set things right.
First, regarding the "end of war commemoration." Lai Ching-te (赖清德) deliberately chose August 15th to clamor for the so-called 80th anniversary of the "end of war," spreading the wrong view of World War II history, not mentioning the Chinese people's "War of Resistance," and even absurdly advocating "no distinction between the Allied and Axis powers," and even openly praising the Axis powers. The "National History Museum" (国史馆) in the Taiwan region held a so-called "War of Resistance Against Japan Commemoration Event," also replacing the expression "Victory of the War of Resistance" with "End of the Sino-Japanese War and End of War Reception," deliberately downplaying the brutal nature of Japanese militarist aggression, obliterating the justice of the War of Resistance, ignoring the great achievements of the victory of the War of Resistance, wantonly flattering the invaders, and tampering with historical facts. This is a typical "Royal Subject Historical View" of kneeling and licking Japanese militarism. The Lai Ching-te (赖清德) authorities, in order to curry favor with Japan and "seek independence," deliberately downplay Japan's atrocities of aggression against China, forgetting the humiliation and huge sacrifices suffered by the nation, and are simply trying to use external forces to confront mainland China and realize the conspiracy to split the country. Their blatant attempt to revive fascism and militarism, as Taiwanese social media netizens have denounced, is "a crime against the nation" and "an out-and-out traitorous act," which will inevitably be nailed to the pillar of historical shame.
Second, regarding "Taiwan has no Retrocession Day." Lai Ching-te (赖清德) made no mention of Taiwan's Retrocession in his so-called "Ten Lectures on Unity," obviously choosing to forget. Lin I-chin (林宜瑾), a member of the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) in the Taiwan legislature, even vilified Retrocession Day as "the Kuomintang (国民党)-led 'sugar-coated poison'" when Taiwan restored the Retrocession Day holiday, and even claimed that it was "Taiwanese people being colonized again." Hsu Kuo-yung (徐国勇), Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党), directly denied the existence of Retrocession Day, falsely claiming that "there is no Taiwan Retrocession Day." Wu Cheng (吴峥), a spokesperson for the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党), confirmed in response to media questions that "the Secretary-General's statement of course represents the Democratic Progressive Party (民进党)." The Democratic Progressive Party (民进党) authorities, based on the "Indigenous Historical View" containing the core of "Taiwan independence," call the Kuomintang's (国民党) rule in Taiwan a "foreign regime," thereby denying that the reception of Taiwan after the victory of the War of Resistance was Taiwan's Retrocession. However, history cannot be denied. A series of documents with international legal effect, such as the Cairo Declaration, the Potsdam Proclamation, and the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, have long and irrefutably confirmed China's sovereignty over Taiwan and clarified the historical and legal facts of Taiwan's return to China. On October 25, 1945, Chen Yi (陈仪), Chief Executive of Taiwan Province, China, delivered a radio address after accepting the surrender from Ando Rikichi (安藤利吉), the Japanese Governor-General of Taiwan, solemnly announcing to the world that from that day on, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands had officially rejoined the Chinese territory, and all land, people, and political affairs had been placed under Chinese sovereignty. Taiwan's Retrocession is an important achievement of the victory of the War of Resistance, and Taiwan's return to China is an important part of the victory of World War II and the post-war international order. It is a great victory forged by the Chinese people, including the Taiwanese compatriots, who went forward and fought bloody battles, and no force can tamper with or deny it.
Third, regarding the so-called "Taiwan's status is undetermined." The "American Institute in Taiwan" (美国在台协会) claims that the Cairo Declaration, the Potsdam Proclamation, and the "San Francisco Peace Treaty" did not determine Taiwan's final political status. In response, Liang Wen-chieh (梁文杰), Deputy Minister of the Mainland Affairs Council (陆委会) in Taiwan, echoed this view. The so-called "Taiwan's status is undetermined" was originally an absurd theory concocted by the Truman administration in the United States after the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 in order to obstruct China's reunification and deliberately create the Taiwan issue. In 1951, the "San Francisco Peace Treaty," signed under the leadership of the United States, stipulated that Japan "renounce" its rights to Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, deliberately avoiding the core fact of "returning to China." At that time, the government of the People's Republic of China was not invited to participate in and sign the "Treaty," and the Chinese government immediately firmly maintained that the "Treaty" was illegal and invalid, and stated that it would never recognize it. However, this "Treaty" has become an "excuse" for some politicians in the United States and "Taiwan independence" elements to clamor for the so-called "Taiwan's status is undetermined." The Lai Ching-te (赖清德) authorities, in order to realize "seeking independence by relying on the United States," are willing to dance to the tune of the United States, waving the banner of "Taiwan's status is undetermined" and running wildly on the road of "Taiwan independence." However, the ironclad evidence of history cannot be denied. Taiwan's Retrocession and return to China after the war is not only the best proof that Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory, but also an ironclad historical proof that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are connected by blood and are inseparable. No absurd remarks can change this fact.
The ugly acts of the Lai Ching-te (赖清德) authorities in wantonly distorting and denying the history of Taiwan's Retrocession are essentially a conspiracy to kneel and lick the United States and Japan, "seek independence by relying on foreign countries," and attempt to split China. These clumsy performances of the "Taiwan independence" elements deviate from public opinion and are unpopular. They not only have no market on the island, but are also jointly spurned by the people on both sides of the strait and people of insight in the international community. No matter what they say or do, they cannot change the historical and legal fact that Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory, shake the basic consensus of the international community to adhere to the one-China principle, or stop the historical trend that China will eventually be unified and will inevitably be unified.
On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance and Taiwan's Retrocession, we sincerely hope that compatriots on both sides of the strait will remember history, cherish the memory of the martyrs, adhere to national righteousness, safeguard the fruits of victory, resolutely oppose "Taiwan independence" separatism and foreign interference, and jointly pursue the beautiful future of national reunification and national rejuvenation.
(The author is a researcher at the Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院).)
Return to TopIn recent years, the Bailianhe Reservoir (白莲河水库) in Huanggang City (黄冈市), Hubei Province (湖北省) has been based on protecting ecological resources. It has carried out ecological breeding by releasing silver carp and bighead carp and other special aquatic products that purify water quality, promoting environmental improvement, industrial efficiency, and increased farmers' income, and has embarked on a green road of coordinated ecological and economic development. The picture shows the waters of the Bailianhe Reservoir (白莲河水库), with aquatic breeding cages neatly arranged, presenting a modern agricultural landscape of ecological breeding blending with clear water and blue sky.
Wang Jiang (王江) Photo (People's Vision (人民视觉))
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on October 27th (Reporter Pan Junqiang (潘俊强)) To commemorate the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's Retrocession, on the afternoon of October 25th, the "Unbowed Treasure Island, Loyal Heart Towards the Motherland - Exhibition of Historical Facts of Taiwan Compatriots' Resistance Against Japan" grandly opened at the Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japan.
Relevant responsible comrades from the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (台盟中央), All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots (全国台联), the Beijing Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department (北京市委宣传部), the Beijing Municipal Taiwan Affairs Office (北京市台办), the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (台盟北京市委会), the Beijing Municipal Federation of Taiwan Compatriots (北京市台联), representatives of Taiwan compatriots in Beijing, and representatives from all sectors of the capital, totaling over 100 people, participated in the unveiling ceremony and visited the exhibition.
The exhibition displays a total of 387 precious historical photographs and 453 cultural relics, divided into 6 parts, panoramically recreating the glorious history of the Taiwan compatriots' heroic and unyielding struggle against Japanese colonial rule for as long as 50 years, and will be exhibited as an important component of the basic display for a long time.
Relevant responsible comrades from the museum stated that this exhibition focuses on demonstrating that Taiwan has been an integral part of China since ancient times, and that China has effectively governed and administered Taiwan throughout its dynasties; it focuses on demonstrating that the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has always been concerned about the future and destiny of Taiwan, and has supported and promoted the revolutionary struggle in Taiwan; it focuses on demonstrating that under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front advocated and promoted by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the anti-Japanese struggle in Taiwan has converged into the torrent of the entire nation's resistance against Japan, and compatriots on both sides of the strait have joined hands to jointly resist Japanese aggression. The exhibition has important practical significance for enhancing the national identity of Taiwan compatriots and serving the great cause of the reunification of the motherland.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on October 27th that, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission (中央纪委国家监委) have filed a case for investigation into the serious violations of discipline and law by Jiang Chaoliang (蒋超良), former member of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and former deputy director of the National People's Congress Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee.
The investigation found that Jiang Chaoliang (蒋超良) had lost his ideals and beliefs, abandoned his original aspirations and mission, and engaged in superstitious activities. He violated the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee, accepting banquets and travel arrangements that could have affected the impartial execution of his duties. He violated organizational principles, seeking benefits for others and accepting property in cadre selection, employee recruitment, and other work. He failed to maintain the bottom line of integrity, illegally accepting gifts and money, borrowing vehicles from management and service objects, and arranging for others to pay expenses that should have been paid by himself. He was derelict in his duties, causing adverse effects. He was greedy, corrupt, and acted arbitrarily, using public power as a tool to seek personal gain, engaging in rampant power-money transactions and family-style corruption, using his position to seek benefits for others in business operations, loan approvals, project contracting, and job promotions, and illegally accepting huge amounts of property.
Jiang Chaoliang (蒋超良) seriously violated the Party's political discipline, organizational discipline, integrity discipline, and work discipline, constituted serious violations of duty and was suspected of bribery crimes, and after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he did not restrain himself or stop his actions. The nature of his actions was serious, and the impact was vile, and he should be severely punished. In accordance with the "Regulations on Disciplinary Sanctions of the Communist Party of China," the "Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China," the "Law on Administrative Disciplinary Actions for Public Officials of the People's Republic of China" and other relevant regulations, after research by the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) for approval, it was decided to give Jiang Chaoliang (蒋超良) a punishment of expulsion from the Party; the National Supervisory Commission (国家监委) gave him a punishment of dismissal from public office; his illegal gains from violations of discipline and law were confiscated; and his suspected criminal issues were transferred to the procuratorial organs for review and prosecution in accordance with the law, and the property involved was transferred along with him.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on October 27th that, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission (中央纪委国家监委) conducted a case review and investigation into the serious violations of discipline and law by Lu Wenjun (陆文俊), former member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of China First Heavy Industries Group Co., Ltd. (中国一重集团有限公司).
The investigation found that Lu Wenjun (陆文俊) had lost his ideals and beliefs, abandoned his original aspiration and mission, and resisted organizational review. He violated the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee (中央八项规定精神) by accepting banquets that could have affected the impartial execution of his official duties. He lacked organizational principles, failed to truthfully report personal matters, and sought benefits for others in cadre selection and appointment. He failed to maintain the bottom line of integrity by illegally accepting gifts and money. He engaged in power-for-money transactions, using his position to seek benefits for others in business contracting, commission payments, and job adjustments, and illegally accepted huge amounts of property.
Lu Wenjun (陆文俊) seriously violated the Party's political discipline, organizational discipline, and integrity discipline, constituted a serious violation of duty and was suspected of bribery. Furthermore, he did not restrain himself or 不收敛、不收手 (bù shōu liǎn、bù shōu shǒu - "not restrain, not stop," refusing to cease wrongdoing despite warnings) after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), his actions were of a serious nature and had a vile impact, and he should be severely dealt with. In accordance with the "Regulations on Disciplinary Sanctions of the Communist Party of China" (《中国共产党纪律处分条例》), the "Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China" (《中华人民共和国监察法》), the "Public Official Political Disciplinary Law of the People's Republic of China" (《中华人民共和国公职人员政务处分法》) and other relevant regulations, after deliberation by the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中央纪委常委会会议) and with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), it was decided to give Lu Wenjun (陆文俊) the penalty of expulsion from the Party; the National Supervisory Commission (国家监委) gave him the penalty of dismissal from public office; his illegal gains from violations of discipline and law were confiscated; and his suspected criminal problems were transferred to the procuratorial organs for investigation and prosecution in accordance with the law, and the property involved was transferred along with them.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on October 27th that, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission (中央纪委国家监委) conducted a case review and investigation into the serious violations of discipline and law by Zhang Jianhua (张建华), former member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Director of the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence (国家国防科技工业局).
The investigation found that Zhang Jianhua (张建华) had lost his ideals and beliefs, abandoned his original aspiration and mission, violated the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulation of the Central Committee (中央八项规定精神), accepted gifts and money in violation of regulations, and accepted arrangements for banquets and tourism in violation of regulations; failed to report personal matters as required; used his position to seek benefits for relatives; and transformed public power into a tool for seeking personal gain, using his position to seek benefits for others in project contracting, investment in shares, and administrative approvals, and illegally accepted huge amounts of property.
Zhang Jianhua (张建华) seriously violated the Party's organizational discipline and integrity discipline, constituted a serious violation of duty and was suspected of bribery and using influence to accept bribes. Furthermore, he did not restrain himself or 不收敛、不收手 (bù shōu liǎn、bù shōu shǒu - "not restrain, not stop," refusing to cease corrupt activities despite warnings) after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), his actions were of a serious nature and had a bad impact, and he should be dealt with seriously. In accordance with the "Regulations on Disciplinary Sanctions of the Communist Party of China" (《中国共产党纪律处分条例》), the "Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China" (《中华人民共和国监察法》), the "Public Official Political Disciplinary Law of the People's Republic of China" (《中华人民共和国公职人员政务处分法》) and other relevant regulations, after research by the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to and approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), it was decided to give Zhang Jianhua (张建华) a punishment of expulsion from the Party; to cancel the treatment he enjoyed as stipulated; to confiscate his illegal gains from violations of discipline and law; and to transfer his suspected criminal problems to the procuratorial organs for investigation and prosecution in accordance with the law, and to transfer the property involved along with him.
Return to TopThe People's Daily Changsha, October 27th (Reporter Yang Xun (杨迅)) The 2025 (Yisi) Cross-Strait Yan Emperor and Shennong Cultural Exchange Conference, themed "Culture Sharing the Same Root, Chinese Nation Sharing the Same Dream," was held on the 26th in Yanling County (炎陵县), Zhuzhou (株洲), Hunan (湖南), attracting more than 500 compatriots from both sides of the Taiwan Strait to participate.
The exchange conference included an opening ceremony and Yan Emperor and Shennong cultural exchanges to jointly trace the roots of the nation, inherit Chinese culture, deepen emotional ties, promote exchanges and cooperation between the two sides in various fields such as culture, economy, trade, and technology, enhance understanding, and build consensus.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 程远州
Core Reading
In Shenzhen (深圳), citizens' "on-the-spot photos" offering suggestions for public facilities and demands for urban life often receive a rapid response from relevant departments. Behind this lies Shenzhen's exploration of "handling issues before they are raised" (未诉先办) regarding people's livelihood demands, achieving a "two-way commitment" (双向奔赴) of active public participation and timely departmental rectification in urban governance.
A Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东) citizen, known as "Measuring Tape Brother" (卷尺哥), has recently become popular online. For more than two years, he has been walking the streets with a measuring tape, specifically offering suggestions for public facilities, such as the unreasonable slope and width of pedestrian overpasses and the safety hazards of damaged roads, accumulating over a thousand videos. Most of the problems he reported have received rapid responses and rectification from relevant departments, earning praise from netizens: "Worthy of 'Shenzhen Speed' (深圳速度)."
Why can citizens' "on-the-spot photos" lead to departments' "rapid rectification"? Zhou Jianming (周剑明), Director of the Shenzhen (深圳) Municipal Government Services and Data Management Bureau (市政务服务和数据管理局), said that Shenzhen (深圳) began exploring "handling issues before they are raised" (未诉先办) for people's livelihood demands last year, proactively discovering clues from internet platforms and handling them quickly, achieving a "two-way commitment" (双向奔赴) of active public participation and rapid departmental response in urban governance.
From Monitoring Platforms to Monitoring the Entire Network
"Is there a leader who sent someone to monitor my account?" "Measuring Tape Brother" (卷尺哥) was once puzzled that the municipal facility problems he pointed out in his videos were quickly resolved.
"Of course, we don't have a 'leader monitoring accounts,' but we have a platform and mechanism for monitoring people's livelihood matters," said Zhou Jianming (周剑明). Since last year, Shenzhen (深圳) has been exploring "handling issues before they are raised" (未诉先办) based on "handling complaints immediately" (接诉即办), collecting and analyzing information from 42 online platforms, including Douyin (抖音), Weibo (微博), and WeChat Video Accounts (微信视频号), verifying clues, forming work orders, and supervising their handling, establishing a closed-loop mechanism of "clue discovery - content verification - proactive case filing - tracking and supervision."
As a megacity with a managed population of over 20 million and over 4 million commercial entities, how to accurately and efficiently respond to citizens' demands and solve urban management bottlenecks and difficulties is a test facing Shenzhen (深圳).
In 2022, Shenzhen (深圳) took the comprehensive service reform of people's livelihood demands as a breakthrough and innovatively created the "@Shenzhen—Public Opinion Express Handling" (@深圳—民意速办) platform, which is visible throughout the entire process and has a closed loop throughout the entire process. Citizens' demands reflected through any channel are gathered on the platform for unified acceptance and integrated distribution, with one work order following through to the end. On this basis, the platform systematically collects people's livelihood demands scattered on various online platforms, exploring "handling issues before they are raised" (未诉先办).
From monitoring platforms to monitoring the entire network, the results are significant: Currently, the "handling issues before they are raised" (未诉先办) mechanism has proactively discovered 170,000 clues, formed over 5,000 work orders after verification, and effectively resolved most of the demand problems, promoting the work of people's livelihood demands from passive acceptance to a combination of passive and proactive.
"In addition to the road management issues reflected by 'Measuring Tape Brother' (卷尺哥), areas closely related to citizens' lives, such as fire safety, transportation, and park management, are also the focus of our attention. The new mechanism has also promoted the resolution of some historical legacy issues," said Zhou Jianming (周剑明).
In September of this year, a netizen left a message under a video posted by "Measuring Tape Brother" (卷尺哥) saying that a staircase next to the Haigu Technology Building (海谷科技大厦) in Bao'an District (宝安区) was severely damaged, and stepping on it could cause it to collapse. After the "@Shenzhen—Public Opinion Express Handling" (@深圳—民意速办) platform discovered this clue, it immediately linked up with the Shiyan Subdistrict (石岩街道) in Bao'an District (宝安区) to conduct on-site visits to verify the damage to the steps, filed a case after verification, and initiated supervision to the undertaking unit. Soon, the damaged position of the staircase was repaired.
From Handling Issues Separately to Handling Issues Jointly
"Measuring Tape Brother" (卷尺哥) recorded the speed of response from relevant departments in his videos, which was praised by many netizens. Behind the efficient operation of the "@Shenzhen—Public Opinion Express Handling" (@深圳—民意速办) platform, from discovering clues to completing rectification, is the coordinated response of multiple government departments.
Walking into the office space of the People's Livelihood Demand Service Center (民生诉求服务中心) of the Shenzhen (深圳) Municipal Government Services and Data Management Bureau (市政务服务和数据管理局), rows of computer screens flicker, and operators are busy.
"Many demand matters involve multiple departments. In the past, departments 'fought alone,' making it difficult to promote the overall resolution of problems. Now, all demand matters are gathered here," said Ding Hui (丁慧), director of the People's Livelihood Demand Service Center (民生诉求服务中心). Shenzhen (深圳) has broken down barriers between departments, regions, and levels, and unified the original 537 channels for people's livelihood demands into the "@Shenzhen—Public Opinion Express Handling" (@深圳—民意速办) platform, realizing one-stop handling. With the assistance of intelligent robots, urgent demands are distributed to responsible units within 30 minutes, and general demands are distributed within two hours.
"Demands involving safety hazards and basic livelihood security are marked as 'urgent' by the system and are given priority in transfer and strengthened supervision, which is equivalent to setting up a green channel," said Ding Hui (丁慧). Work orders that meet the "urgent" criteria will also receive a response from the responsible unit as soon as possible.
On October 20, "Measuring Tape Brother" (卷尺哥) released a video reflecting that the road at the intersection of Shenyan Road (深盐路) and Donghai Road (东海路) in Yantian District (盐田区) was uneven and had safety hazards. On the morning of October 21, workers had already set up construction enclosures on the site to carry out asphalt removal operations.
"After receiving the work order, with the support and cooperation of transportation and traffic police departments, we formulated a traffic diversion plan, and it is expected that the road surface repair work will be completed in about a month," said Li Yufeng (李雨峰), head of the Engineering Department II of the Shenzhen (深圳) Yantian District (盐田区) Construction Engineering Affairs Office (建筑工程事务署).
When demands involve multiple departments, how to lock in the main responsible unit and avoid buck-passing? Shenzhen (深圳) has compiled three lists in the field of people's livelihood demands: The first is a list of items, which refines various demands into 18 major categories and more than 4,000 items; the second is a list of responsibilities for people's livelihood demands, which clarifies the boundaries of responsibilities of various departments with the smallest granularity; and the third is a list of specific implementation compiled by each responsible unit. The "three lists" ensure that every demand matter is managed and responded to, and that immediate and accurate distribution is achieved. Currently, the platform's first-time dispatch success rate reaches 98%.
In addition, Shenzhen (深圳) has also established a first-handling responsibility system and a quick-handling and quick-decision system. Matters with disputes in actual handling are quickly adjudicated to determine the first-handling unit to handle the work order first. For those that do have regulatory gaps or overlapping responsibilities, the compilation department will promptly conduct coordination consultations, dynamically adjust the list of responsibilities, eliminate urban governance blind spots, and prevent departments from 踢皮球 (tī pí qiú - "kick the ball," to pass the buck). In the past year, Shenzhen (深圳) has carried out a total of 20 batches of item adjustments around new economies and new business forms.
From Handling One Thing Successfully to Handling a Category of Things Well
Repairing damaged roads and moving obstructing trees are important, but it is even more important to avoid the recurrence of similar problems. Since the beginning of 2024, Shenzhen (深圳) has been fully promoting "case-type governance," not only to handle one thing successfully, but also to handle a category of things well.
Zhou Jianming (周剑明) introduced that the platform, through big data analysis and judgment, can promptly grasp the pain points and hidden dangers of people's livelihood, and proactively discover and dynamically analyze more than 30 high-incidence case types such as prepaid consumption and road quality. Each district and department comprehensively carries out "weekly discussions" and "weekly evaluations" on case-type demands, analyzes the surface and root causes of these high-frequency demands, and promotes source governance. At the city level, the Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee holds a city-wide people's livelihood demand promotion meeting every six months, and the Mayor listens to special reports every month, treating every small matter reflected by the masses as a key major matter. Over the past year, issues involving the interests of the masses, such as price increases for water, electricity, and gas, and the protection of rights in prepaid consumption, have been resolved to varying degrees.
In Shenzhen (深圳), there are many citizens like "Measuring Tape Brother" (卷尺哥) who actively participate in urban governance and put forward golden ideas. According to statistics, since the launch of the "@Shenzhen—Public Opinion Express Handling" (@深圳—民意速办) platform, it has received more than 320,000 opinions and suggestions from citizens on urban management and governance. Among them, more than 2,000 people have made more than 10 suggestions, and more than 80 "idea kings" have contributed more than 100 suggestions each, and a number of urban governance hidden dangers involving urban appearance and environment, public safety, etc. have been rectified in a timely manner.
(Huang Xiaohang (黄晓航) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 徐 阳
Enthusiastic citizens discover problems, and responsible departments quickly rectify them—this interaction between citizens and urban managers is a vivid embodiment of the people-centric urban development concept.
"A city is built by the people and for the people." The popularity of "Measuring Tape Brother" is rooted in citizens' active participation in urban governance, as well as urban managers' sincere response to the demands of people's livelihoods.
Governance innovation makes the demands of people's livelihoods heard and implemented. Shenzhen collects and analyzes information from 42 online platforms, innovatively creates the "@Shenzhen—Public Opinion Quick Handling" platform, and establishes a first-response responsibility system and a quick handling and adjudication system... From passively accepting to actively discovering, this is a vivid practice of the people-centered development philosophy.
Building a modern people's city requires more enthusiastic "Measuring Tape Brothers," as well as more urban managers who pay attention to citizens' experiences, value citizens' opinions, activate the wisdom of the masses, and facilitate participation channels. By ensuring that urban governance revolves around people's needs, it is believed that more and more people will feel the beauty of urban life.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) October 27th dispatch (Reporter Sun Xiuyan (孙秀艳)) The reform of immediate settlement of medical insurance funds helps to further optimize the settlement and operation management mechanism of medical insurance funds and improve settlement efficiency. The National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) recently issued the "Notice on Comprehensively Promoting the Expansion and Quality Improvement of the Immediate Settlement Reform of Medical Insurance Funds," requiring all pooled areas across the country to carry out immediate settlement before the end of 2025. Before the end of 2026, the immediate settlement funds should account for more than 80% of the local medical insurance fund's monthly settlement funds, and the proportion of designated medical institutions that have opened immediate settlement should reach more than 80% before the end of 2026.
The notice proposes to strengthen the construction of the immediate settlement mechanism, standardize the fund allocation mechanism, strengthen the verification mechanism, improve the assessment and supervision mechanism, and improve the risk warning mechanism. In terms of standardizing fund allocation, the notice proposes that provincial medical insurance departments should guide designated medical institutions in pooled areas to declare medical expenses in principle before the 10th of the following month. All regions should further standardize the immediate settlement process, use information technology to improve the efficiency of immediate settlement, shorten the settlement cycle, and allocate settlement funds within no more than 20 working days from the deadline for designated medical institutions to declare, and strive to allocate them before the end of the following month. Shorten the application and review cycle for special single-discussion cases, and further improve the settlement and allocation efficiency of medical insurance funds. All regions can reasonably determine the immediate settlement allocation ratio based on the medical insurance fund budget for the year and the medical insurance fund expenditure in previous years.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) dispatch on October 27th (Reporter Wang Haonan (王昊男)): On October 25th, Beijing (北京) Rail Transit Line 18 officially began trial operation without passengers (i.e., "map running") according to the operation diagram. So far, all three (sections) of the new subway lines planned to be opened in Beijing (北京) this year, namely Rail Transit Line 18, the middle section of Line 17, and the southern extension of Line 6, have entered the "map running" stage. After the opening of these lines, the operating mileage of Beijing (北京) Rail Transit will exceed 900 kilometers.
According to the relevant负责人 of the Beijing (北京市) Major Projects Office (重大项目办), according to the annual construction plan, the total length of the three (sections) of the new subway lines is approximately 30.1 kilometers. Among them, Line 18 (Malianwa (马连洼) - Tiantongyuan East (天通苑东)) is a backbone line located in the east-west direction in northern Beijing (北京). The line passes through Haidian (海淀) and Changping (昌平) districts, is approximately 19.8 kilometers long, and has a total of 11 stations, including 4 interchange stations. After completion, it will serve as an important infrastructure supporting the development of the northern region of Beijing (北京). The southern extension of Line 6 is approximately 2.1 kilometers long, starting from Lucheng Station (潞城站) in the north and extending along Yunhe East Avenue (运河东大街) to Luyang Station (潞阳站). It is an important part of the rail transit network plan of the Beijing (北京) Urban Sub-Center (城市副中心).
As a high-capacity rail transit trunk line running through the north-south direction of the Beijing (北京) urban area, Line 17 connects residential areas such as Tiantongyuan (天通苑), Wangjing West (望京西), Taiyanggong (太阳宫), and Panjiayuan (潘家园). The southern section (Jiahuihu (嘉会湖) - Shilihe (十里河)) and the northern section (Workers' Stadium (工人体育场) - Future Science City North (未来科学城北)) have been opened in 2021 and 2023, respectively. The middle section, from Shilihe (十里河) to Workers' Stadium (工人体育场), is approximately 8.2 kilometers long and has a total of 4 stations. After the completion of the line, Line 17 will achieve full line connectivity.
Return to TopFrom the vast Gobi Desert on the northern slopes of the Tianshan Mountains (天山), to the boundless sandy sea of the Junggar Basin (准噶尔盆地), Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田), located in the northwest of the motherland, has been exploring and developing for 70 years. From the gushing of industrial oil flow from Well No. 1 of Karamay (克拉玛依) at the foot of Heiyou Mountain (黑油山) in 1955, to its growth into the first ten-million-ton-class oilfield in western China today, Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田) provides solid support for national energy security.
Serving the needs of the motherland: Building an entrepreneurial monument in the Gobi Desert
In the early days of the People's Republic of China, oil resources were extremely scarce. In order to shake off the label of "oil-poor country," in 1955, a 1219 youth drilling team composed of 36 people from 8 ethnic groups advanced into the vast Gobi Desert of the Junggar Basin (准噶尔盆地). The drilling team overcame numerous difficulties. On October 29, 1955, Well No. 1 of Karamay (克拉玛依) gushed out industrial oil flow, announcing the birth of the first large oilfield in New China - Karamay Oilfield (克拉玛依油田).
"Go to Karamay (克拉玛依) to find oil for the motherland!" became the heroic oath of a generation of young people. Thousands of builders poured in from all directions and launched a magnificent oil battle. By 1960, the oilfield's output accounted for 39% of the country's oil production that year, and strongly supported the Daqing Oilfield (大庆油田) battle in 1960. Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田) workers, with the firm belief of "**安下心、扎下根，不出油、不死心**" (ān xià xīn, zhā xià gēn, bù chū yóu, bù sǐ xīn - "settle down, take root, not produce oil, not give up," determined to stay and succeed), built the new oil city of Karamay (克拉玛依) on the Gobi Desert and created a model of synchronized development of oilfields and cities.
Embracing Reform and Opening Up: Rapid Growth in Strategic Succession
Reform and opening up injected new vitality into the development of Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田). With the country establishing the strategy of "stabilizing the east and developing the west" for the petroleum industry, Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田) ushered in rapid development.
Significant breakthroughs have been made in exploration technology: the application of digital logging, 3D seismic and other technologies has greatly improved exploration accuracy. In 1991, China's first million-ton-class desert oilfield, Cainan Oilfield (彩南油田), was discovered, marking a new stage in the exploration cause. By the end of the 20th century, Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田) had built 20 oil and gas fields, with crude oil production stabilized at around 9 million tons, and the development of both oil and gas had taken initial shape.
At the same time, Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田) actively embraced reform and opening up: it cooperated with foreign capital for the first time to develop oilfields, introducing advanced technology and management experience; it implemented economic responsibility systems such as output contracting, and initially established a market-oriented operating mechanism. By the end of the 20th century, Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田) had cumulatively produced 180 million tons of crude oil and built a complete petroleum industry system, laying a solid foundation for leapfrog development in the new century.
Adhering to the Development of Both Oil and Gas: Leapfrog Development in the New Century
Entering the new century, in order to realize the transformation from a large oilfield to a large oil and gas field, Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田) accelerated the development of both oil and gas, jumping out of fault zones, moving towards slope areas, and advancing into ultra-deep layers. Exploration and development thus entered a golden period, realizing a leapfrog growth in reserves and production.
Good news frequently came from the exploration field: the Luliang Oilfield (陆梁油田) was discovered in 2000; the Kelamayi (克拉美丽) Gas Field, the first trillion-cubic-meter reserve atmospheric gas field in the Junggar Basin (准噶尔盆地), was discovered in 2008; in 2012, a major breakthrough was made in shale oil exploration in the eastern Junggar Basin (准噶尔盆地); in 2017, the Mahu Oilfield (玛湖油田), the world's largest tight conglomerate oilfield with reserves of 1 billion tons, was discovered.
Historical leaps have been achieved in oil and gas production: in 2002, crude oil production exceeded 10 million tons, becoming the first ten-million-ton-class oilfield in western China. In 2019, crude oil production reached 12.47 million tons, maintaining stable production of over 10 million tons for 18 consecutive years.
Significant achievements have been made in technological innovation: the "fan-controlled accumulation" theory and supporting technologies for the formation of conglomerate reservoirs in the Mahu Oilfield (玛湖油田) have broken through traditional oil-finding concepts; dual-horizontal well SAGD technology has reached the international advanced level.
Green development is becoming increasingly firm: In 2019, in order to restore the ecology of the Kalamaili Mountain (卡拉麦里山) Ungulate Wildlife Nature Reserve, Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田) shut down 284 oil and water wells, reducing crude oil production by 69,000 tons per year, demonstrating Xinjiang Oilfield's (新疆油田) ecological responsibility. Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田) vigorously promotes clean production and builds green mines, realizing "extracting oil underground and building oases on the ground."
Gathering the Strength to Move Forward: Striving for High-Quality Development in the New Era
Since the new era, Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田) has shouldered the new mission of ensuring energy security and embarked on a new journey of high-quality development.
Oil and gas exploration and development are advancing in depth: New discoveries have been made successively in the southern margin of the Junggar Basin (准噶尔盆地) natural gas, Jimusar (吉木萨尔) shale oil, Mahu Oilfield (玛湖油田) expansion, and carbon dioxide reservoir exploration. In 2024, Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田) produced 14.86 million tons of crude oil and 4.51 billion cubic meters of natural gas, and built the country's first million-ton-class continental shale oil demonstration zone.
Scientific and technological innovation drives the future: The development of Mahu Oilfield (玛湖油田) and the "two-opening wellbore optimization drilling + close-cutting and efficient fracturing" characteristic engineering technology are leading domestically; the Fengcheng Oilfield (风城油田) has built China's first heavy oil monitoring system, realizing intelligent management of the entire production process.
Green and low-carbon transformation is accelerating comprehensively: An integrated demonstration project of coal-fired power CCUS (carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage) has been built, with an annual storage of 350,000 tons of carbon dioxide; photovoltaic power generation has accumulated over 520 million kilowatt-hours, and the world's first tower solar thermal replacement demonstration project for ultra-heavy oil extraction has been put into operation, taking a solid step in the construction of a comprehensive energy company of "oil, gas, heat, electricity, and hydrogen."
The modern energy system is constantly improving: The largest gas storage in China, the Hutubi (呼图壁) Gas Storage, has been built, with a working gas volume of 4.5 billion cubic meters, which strongly guarantees the safety of West-East Gas Transmission and winter gas supply in northern Xinjiang.
After 70 years of accumulation, Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田) has cumulatively produced 470 million tons of crude oil and 112.1 billion cubic meters of natural gas, built 20 green mines, and benefited more than one million people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. From the vast Gobi Desert to intelligent oilfields, from difficult entrepreneurship to green transformation, Xinjiang Oilfield (新疆油田) will continue to uphold the **铁人精神** (tiě rén jīng shén - "Iron Man Spirit," a spirit of hard work, dedication, and self-sacrifice) and contribute to ensuring China's energy security.
Data source: Xinjiang Oilfield Company (新疆油田分公司) of China National Petroleum Corporation (中国石油天然气股份有限公司)
Return to Top"The Yangtze River has recorded the characters of Ba since ancient times, and the mountain scenery today paints a picture of Ju Ran." Amidst the verdant mountains and the confluence of two rivers, the land of Bayu bursts with vitality. From October 27th to 29th, the 2025 World Cities Day China Main Venue event was held in Chongqing (重庆). During the event, Chongqing (重庆) fully demonstrated its experience in exploring the modernization of governance in megacities, formed mutual learning and exchange with world cities, and promoted the sustainable development of world cities.
Cities are important carriers of modernization and important spaces for people's happy lives. As the city with the largest area and population in China, in recent years, Chongqing (重庆) has focused on adhering to the city's connotative development as the main line and promoting urban renewal as the starting point, better coordinating the points and the surface, hardware and software, form and spirit, urban energy level and industrial energy level, and accelerating the creation of an innovative city, a livable city, a beautiful city, a resilient city, a civilized city, and a smart city, so that the masses can see changes and get benefits through urban renewal.
Today, walking in the mountain city of Chongqing (重庆), the old neighborhoods have been rejuvenated with new era charm, and idle factories have been transformed into cultural and creative spaces. The urban space continues to improve its function and quality in organic renewal. "Chongqing (重庆) Opening Port Relics Park enhances the vitality of urban public space through professional operation" and other 22 experiences and practices have been included in the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development's replicable experience list for promotion throughout the country. Six projects, including the renovation of old residential areas in the Taping (塔坪) area, have been selected as typical cases of national urban renewal.
Taking the conference as a medium to help cooperation and share new opportunities for development.
Monorails passing through buildings, rooftop roads, urban buildings blending the old and the new, and bridges full of design sense... Behind the unique landscape is a vivid embodiment of Chongqing's (重庆) adherence to the concept of "respecting mountains and rivers and integrating the new and the old" in promoting urban construction.
Taking the conference as a medium, cooperation and win-win. In order to stabilize and solidify urban renewal, Chongqing (重庆) takes the World Cities Day China Main Venue event as a new starting point for promoting urban renewal, actively builds a global exchange and cooperation platform, focuses on displaying the achievements of urban renewal, shares practical experience, and jointly depicts the future blueprint with domestic and foreign enterprises and institutions.
In the World Cities Day China Main Venue event, Chongqing's (重庆) urban renewal work focuses on three aspects: First, building an exchange platform. Through holding the 2025 National Urban Renewal Forum, domestic and foreign experts and entrepreneurs are invited to conduct on-the-spot inspections of Chongqing's (重庆) urban renewal projects and share "Chongqing's (重庆) experience"; Second, promoting project implementation. Through holding the Urban Renewal Resource Docking Conference, a number of urban renewal projects covering historical block revitalization, infrastructure upgrades, and other fields will be signed centrally. At the same time, investment opportunities will be released, and more than 200 urban renewal project opportunity lists will be released, presenting Chongqing's (重庆) future renewal needs and cooperation space; Third, a batch of support policies covering key areas such as land, planning, and finance will be released centrally.
In the next step, Chongqing (重庆) will orderly promote urban renewal projects and stimulate new vitality for urban development: In Shapingba District (沙坪坝区), the Chongqing Iron and Steel Plant (重庆特钢厂) urban renewal project will rely on the resource advantages of the Jialing River (嘉陵江) and Gele Mountain (歌乐山) to create an urban youth trend culture port area integrating local catering, entertainment experience, and digital competitive experience; In Jiulongpo District (九龙坡区), the Chongqing Power Plant (重庆电厂) urban renewal project with a total investment of approximately 7.7 billion yuan has entered the substantive construction stage. The project aims to create a high-quality international art park core area, planning to build a "Chimney" art museum complex, Western Aerospace City (西部航天城) and other characteristic spaces.
Urban renewal improves quality and steps onto a new stage of development.
Chongqing (重庆) uses the "renewal record" of old factories to vividly explain the connotation of a modern people's city in promoting urban renewal.
Chongqing Instrument Factory (重庆仪表厂), founded in 1958, was taken over by Chongqing Sanlang Senxi Park Operation and Management Co., Ltd. (重庆三狼森系园区运营管理有限公司) for renovation in 2023. It quickly transformed from a former idle factory building into a new type of cultural and creative industrial park, attracting more than 140 enterprises in the cultural and creative, media, and Internet industries to settle in, with an annual output value of nearly 1.2 billion yuan, becoming a typical case of introducing private capital to revitalize small-scale industrial heritage.
Walking in the Guanyinqiao (观音桥) business district area, residents are constantly coming and going in the newly added community service center, and a batch of shops with both literary and artistic style and the atmosphere of daily life are taking root and sprouting in the community. The former "back alleys of the business district" are quietly transforming. This is a new scene brought about by the Guanyinqiao (观音桥) business district area through refined urban renewal, solving the "temperature difference" problem between the business district and community development.
In recent years, Chongqing (重庆) has implemented the urban function and quality improvement project in the Guanyinqiao (观音桥) business district area. The project closely focuses on the two major goals of "empowering the business district and benefiting the people with a sense of gain," adopts the method of "comprehensive measures and bundled promotion," and creates a "one pistil, one branch, and multiple petals" area spatial pattern with the rail transit station as the "pistil," the connecting road network as the "branch," and the old residential areas and old neighborhoods as the "petals," exploring the "government + market + residents" renewal cooperation model, and creating a "back alley of the business district" demonstration with high-quality development, high-quality life, and high-efficiency governance.
In order to promote urban renewal to a new level, Chongqing (重庆) focuses on protecting the city's historical and cultural heritage while revitalizing idle resources, revitalizing and utilizing style areas, old neighborhoods, and old factories, upgrading old business districts and old commercial buildings, implementing 223 urban renewal projects, cultivating a batch of diverse and vibrant spaces, and creating a batch of new life, consumption, cultural tourism, and entrepreneurship scenes favored by young people, so that "old spaces" can be revitalized. In accordance with the concept of "**整体谋划、一体实施、一次成型**" (zhěng tǐ móu huà, yī tǐ shí shī, yī cì chéng xíng - "overall planning, integrated implementation, one-time completion," emphasizing holistic and efficient execution), the "point, line, and surface" are combined to promote the integrated transformation of old residential areas, neighborhoods, factories, and commercial areas, build 15 demonstration areas for functional quality improvement, and create a batch of typical renewal projects.
At the same time, focusing on the needs of key groups such as the elderly and children, 9,916 old residential areas have been renovated, and 10,900 supporting facilities such as elderly care, childcare, agricultural trade supermarkets, community canteens, and cultural and sports facilities have been built and upgraded simultaneously, adding more than 64,000 parking spaces, and updating and installing 11,500 residential elevators, solving a batch of urgent and difficult problems for the masses.
Mechanism innovation seeks breakthroughs and draws a new picture of development.
From the cultural and creative planning of Chongqing Iron and Steel Plant (重庆特钢厂) to the artistic transformation of the power plant, from the expansion and quality improvement of the Guanyinqiao (观音桥) business district to the butterfly transformation and rebirth of Chongqing Instrument Factory (重庆仪表厂), Chongqing (重庆) is steadily moving forward on the road of continuously promoting urban renewal.
On September 30, the General Office of the Chongqing Municipal People's Government (重庆市人民政府) officially issued the "Chongqing (重庆) Three-Year Action Plan for Continuously Promoting Urban Renewal (2025-2027)," proposing that by 2027, significant progress will be made in urban renewal actions, a batch of practical results that the masses can feel and touch will be formed, and a batch of landmark reform results with "Western leadership, national advancement, and Chongqing (重庆) identification" will be created. Chongqing (重庆) will make every effort to write this "big article" on urban renewal, anchor the goal of building a modern people's city that is innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and intelligent, conscientiously implement the "Chongqing (重庆) Three-Year Action Plan for Continuously Promoting Urban Renewal (2025-2027)," and establish a good pattern of government guidance, market operation, and social participation.
In terms of urban area renewal, Chongqing (重庆) will coordinate "preservation, renovation, demolition, and addition," focus on the integration of the central urban area, carefully build a batch of modern urban style display areas such as Chaotianmen-Jiefangbei (朝天门-解放碑) and Jiangbeizui-Guanyinqiao (江北嘴-观音桥), revitalize idle commercial and office buildings, create a batch of urban leading innovation and vitality centers, and create and upgrade urban "beautiful corridors" such as the Inner Ring Expressway (内环快速路) and Yuhang Avenue (渝航大道); Focusing on the underlying advantages of districts and county towns, combined with promoting the construction of Wanzhou (万州) as an important urban sub-center, Yongchuan (永川) urban sub-center, and Qianjiang (黔江) regional central city, classify and implement the renewal and transformation of important urban functional spaces such as high-speed rail new cities and commercial and cultural centers, and create a batch of characteristic style cards for districts and county towns.
In terms of the renovation of old urban residential areas and urban villages, the focus is on updating aging pipelines such as gas and water supply and drainage, rectifying fire safety hazards, supporting the installation of elevators, improving supporting facilities such as parking and charging, making up for the shortcomings of services for the elderly and children, and actively promoting the renovation of urban villages and the construction of "good houses" to meet the housing needs of the masses.
In terms of strengthening the renovation and utilization of existing buildings, focusing on C and D-level dilapidated houses, eliminate safety hazards, improve building quality through original house renovation, seismic reinforcement, and energy-saving renovation, and strengthen the renovation and utilization of idle spaces such as old factories and inefficient buildings to create diverse and vibrant spaces.
In terms of promoting the construction of modern communities, combined with the "15-minute high-quality life service circle," improve embedded service facilities, create places such as "driver's homes" and "rider stations," and focus on solving the relevant needs of new employment groups. Rectify back streets and alleys, cultivate the "mountain city back alley" brand, and create new life, consumption, cultural tourism, and entrepreneurship scenes full of the atmosphere of daily life.
In terms of promoting the upgrading of urban infrastructure, improve the road network structure, accelerate the construction of major urban road, bridge, and tunnel projects, and open up unconnected roads; Accelerate the construction of rail transit and improve the "rail + bus + pedestrian" convenient commuting transfer system.
In terms of promoting urban "digital renewal," create a digital twin system for the city, accelerate the installation and access of digital twin and Internet of Things perception equipment for "water, electricity, gas, communication, roads, bridges, tunnels, and rails," synchronously deploy new infrastructure such as charging and swapping stations and low-altitude take-off and landing, and create a batch of "AI+" comprehensive scenarios.
In terms of implementing urban green space renewal and quality improvement, promote the construction of urban park systems and greenways, evenly distribute pocket parks and sports venues, and create a "three-dimensional green city"; Promote the renewal and quality improvement of old parks, improve service facilities such as barrier-free facilities, children's playgrounds, and parking, and build age-friendly parks.
In terms of restoring urban ecosystems, adhere to the integrated promotion of mountain management, water management, and urban management, and build a continuous and complete urban ecological infrastructure system.
In terms of strengthening the protection and utilization of urban historical and cultural heritage, implement the requirement that "old cities can no longer be demolished," promote the protection and utilization of historical and cultural blocks and industrial heritage, explore the cultural connotations of old neighborhoods and old factories, cultivate the city's cultural context, and strengthen the construction of cultural soft power.
In addition, Chongqing (重庆) has built five major support and guarantee mechanisms for urban renewal: an integrated implementation mechanism for "planning, construction, operation, and governance," a diversified investment and financing mechanism for sustainable urban renewal, an urban physical examination mechanism, a public participation mechanism for urban renewal, and a policy and regulation system for urban renewal, providing institutional guarantees for urban renewal and ensuring the implementation and effectiveness of action plans.
Data source: Chongqing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (重庆市住房和城乡建设委员会)
Return to TopLinks
The Jinzhong Cultural and Ecological Protection Zone contains 43 national-level representative projects of intangible cultural heritage, 1741 representative projects of intangible cultural heritage at the provincial, municipal, and county levels, 1 World Cultural Heritage site, 106 national key cultural relics protection units, 3 national historical and cultural cities, 24 national historical and cultural towns and villages, 110 national traditional villages, 6 national forest parks, 6 national wetland parks, 1 national geological park, 1 national nature reserve, and 33 provincial-level various types of natural heritage sites.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郑洋洋
In June 2025, the entire area of 19 counties (districts, cities) in Jinzhong City, Taiyuan City, and Lvliang City within the Jinzhong Cultural and Ecological Protection Zone became a national-level cultural and ecological protection zone.
The Jinzhong Cultural and Ecological Protection Zone is characterized by "one belt (agricultural culture belt), one corridor (Jin merchant culture corridor), one area (dialect literature and art area), and one circle (festival culture circle)." Here, the vinegar and wine brewed in earthenware pots become more fragrant with age, the ancient Jin merchant road sings the spirit of integrity, and a pinch of the mother's finger creates vivid flower buns... These intangible cultural heritages are closely connected with the lives of the local people, condensing the wisdom, aesthetics, and emotions of different eras.
The construction of the protection zone adheres to the principle of "people" as the core and holistic and living protection as the purpose, repairing and maintaining the cultural ecosystem that nurtures intangible cultural heritage, while actively exploring integrated development paths such as "intangible cultural heritage + tourism," "intangible cultural heritage + industry," and "intangible cultural heritage + comprehensive rural revitalization." With the advancement of various tasks in the protection zone, the scattered cultural relics and historic sites, the diverse living intangible cultural heritage projects, and the green and beautiful ecological environment coexist harmoniously, together forming a diverse and complex Jinzhong (晋中) cultural ecology, radiating new brilliance. 星罗棋布 (xīng luó qí bù - "scattered like stars and chess pieces," widely distributed; dotted).
Return to TopLayout Design: Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Return to TopDong Guiying Observes and Evaluates Wind Resources –
Using Data to "Portrait" the Wind
By Zhao Jingfeng, this newspaper
Wind energy is a clean, safe, and renewable green energy source. What is it like to work with the wind?
Wind speed, wind direction, temperature, air pressure... At 9 a.m. in Hohhot (呼和浩特市), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), Dong Guiying opened professional software in an office of Envision Energy (远景能源有限公司), imported densely packed observation data, and began to "portrait" the wind.
"Just like supermarkets often need to investigate pedestrian traffic when choosing a location, a detailed assessment of wind resources is also required before building a wind farm," Dong Guiying said. By setting up wind measurement towers, conducting continuous observations for no less than one full year, and then conducting a comprehensive analysis in combination with terrain conditions, the power generation of the wind power project throughout its entire life cycle can be predicted.
Dong Guiying, 33, is currently a Senior Solutions Manager at Envision Energy (远景能源有限公司), mainly responsible for wind resource assessment and other businesses. Most of her working time is spent using data models to "portrait" the wind, "competing wits" with the unpredictable wind.
Giving the wind a "portrait" involves many data dimensions and is a complex and precise task. Dong Guiying pointed to the data on the computer screen and said, "A difference of 0.1 meters/second in average wind speed can result in a difference of dozens of hours in the annual equivalent utilization hours. If it is in a site with a general wind resource base, this is enough to have a significant impact on the project's revenue boundary."
Every time a wind measurement tower is erected, Dong Guiying's heart also hangs. Many sensors are distributed on the wind measurement tower, capturing various data 24 hours a day. There is always the possibility of failure, and if it is not discovered in time, it will bury hidden dangers for the later assessment. During a wind measurement cycle, Dong Guiying must remain highly vigilant to accurately identify tiny data anomalies from the massive amount of returned data. "When encountering bad weather such as wind and rain, I am very panicked, afraid that there will be problems with the equipment, and I can't sleep soundly. The first thing I do when I wake up is to confirm the data situation," Dong Guiying said.
Giving the wind a "portrait" requires both a pair of "piercing eyes" and sufficient "embroidery skills." Even when faced with the same wind measurement data, the evaluation results may differ if different analysis and processing methods are used. Now, although she has mastered various analysis methods and accumulated a lot of experience, Dong Guiying is still extremely cautious when doing data analysis, for fear of falling into the trap of "**想当然**" (xiǎng dāng rán - "take for granted," to assume without giving it much thought). "Just like a restorer repairing a damaged part of an ancient painting, only by carefully polishing every detail can its charm be accurately restored."
After the wind measurement data analysis is completed, a clear "portrait" of wind resources will emerge, and then it will be time for the on-site survey. Some wind turbine locations are set on the top of mountains, with lush vegetation and steep slopes, and there is no way to climb the mountain at all. Dong Guiying and her colleagues carried equipment and waved sickles, opening roads while climbing. In order to get down the mountain before dark, they had to speed up their pace. After a day, the soles of their feet were covered with blisters.
She needs to concentrate on processing data and survey the site in the wind and rain, but Dong Guiying is full of love when talking about "chasing the wind and pursuing electricity": "The Gobi Desert, the vast grassland, and the steep peaks have all left my footprints of struggle. This is a hard but romantic journey." Now, whenever she passes through the project area she participated in the assessment, and sees rows of white wind turbines drawing beautiful arcs under the blue sky, Dong Guiying's heart is filled with a sense of accomplishment.
"Making the wind resource assessment more refined, and making the prediction results more consistent with the actual operation of the wind farm, is my unremitting goal in my work." Since starting her career, Dong Guiying has participated in the assessment of more than 100 wind power projects, and the installed capacity of many projects exceeds one million kilowatts. "In the green electricity that lights up thousands of homes, there is my share of power, and it is worth it no matter how hard it is," Dong Guiying said.
Cai Kainan Participates in Hydrogen Energy Application Testing –
Conducting a "Physical Examination" for Hydrogen Fuel Cells
By Wang Xinyue, this newspaper
Batteries are an indispensable source of energy in production and life. Hydrogen fuel cells are a green and clean battery, and in recent years, they can be seen in aerospace, transportation, and other fields.
Cai Kainan, 27, is a hydrogen fuel cell tester. At 2 a.m., at Chongqing (重庆市) Tongnan (潼南区) Hydrogen Tong New Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd. (氢潼新能源研究院有限公司), Cai Kainan walked into the laboratory and immediately walked around the equipment to carefully check for gas leaks and whether the lines were normal—this is the fixed starting point for him every time he works the night shift.
"Safety is an important bottom line for hydrogen fuel cell testers to grasp," Cai Kainan said.
Voltage, current, power, temperature, pressure... The table is densely filled with test records. He is conducting a fuel cell durability test—a test that needs to last for about 500 hours. This equipment will operate day and night, and he and his colleagues must take turns on duty to record data fluctuations.
"In college, I majored in mechanical engineering, and the field of hydrogen energy testing requires knowledge of electrochemistry, power engineering, and high-voltage safety. I need to learn while doing and do while learning. If I don't learn new knowledge, I will fall behind," Cai Kainan said.
Every hydrogen fuel cell sent to the laboratory must undergo a rigorous "full physical examination." Airtightness testing is the first line of safety defense. Cai Kainan carefully checks the hydrogen pipeline, air pipeline, water pipeline, and electronic load line to ensure that hydrogen will not leak from the source.
After passing the airtightness test, the battery must also undergo a "comprehensive physical test." "The whole process takes nearly a month for a battery to be tested," Cai Kainan said.
Hydrogen is a flammable and explosive gas, and once leaked, it may cause serious accidents. Cai Kainan introduced that the laboratory he participated in building has strict safety designs: explosion-proof glass isolates the operating area from the testing area; the entire testing area is equipped with sensors, and if a hydrogen leak is detected, the gas source will be automatically cut off and an alarm will be issued; employees entering the testing area must wear insulated protective clothing, and when operating high-voltage equipment, "even the footsteps are unconsciously lightened."
"We often say that the hydrogen flame is an 'invisible knife'." Cai Kainan opened a video to show: the experimental steel cylinder simulating a hydrogen explosion was engulfed by flames in 0.01 seconds—"The first lesson of the on-the-job training told everyone that safety regulations are by no means child's play."
Constantly updating knowledge and gaining growth in the development of the industry makes Cai Kainan feel very meaningful. At present, Cai Kainan's team handles 6 testing projects a year, each cycle lasting one to two months. The company is currently still in the "project-based" stage, serving more research teams rather than commercial mass production, but he is full of confidence. "Next, I plan to learn big data analysis to optimize the control program of the testing system."
"Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles refuel quickly and have stable endurance, especially suitable for heavy trucks, buses, and other application scenarios," Cai Kainan said, "I believe that with the improvement of technology and standards, hydrogen energy will be accepted by more people."
Chen Siwei Operates and Maintains Small Energy Storage Power Stations –
Providing Guarantee for "Offshore Power Banks"
By Shi Yu, this newspaper
The sun shines on the sea, creating sparkling waves. In the Baiji Bay (白基湾) fish raft aquaculture area of Sandu Ao (三都澳), Ningde (宁德市), Fujian (福建省), a floating photovoltaic power station composed of 128 photovoltaic panels absorbs light energy on the blue sea; not far away, a small house with a red roof and white walls stands firmly on the pontoon. The 5 vertical-axis wind turbines on the roof slowly rotate with the wind, and the energy storage power station in the house is storing electricity through photovoltaic and wind power generation, just like an "offshore power bank."
"The weather has been fine recently, and the power station capacity is above 50%." In the office 40 kilometers away from the aquaculture area, Chen Siwei, director of the production department of Ningde Huansan Power Sales Co., Ltd. (宁德市环三售电有限公司) (hereinafter referred to as "Huansan Company" (环三公司)), is monitoring the offshore weather conditions and the remaining capacity of the energy storage power station through the remote control system on the computer. "If the power station capacity is observed to be insufficient on rainy days, it is necessary to promptly remind fishermen to reduce unnecessary electricity consumption."
In 2011, after graduating from Fuzhou University (福州大学) with a major in electrical engineering and automation, Chen Siwei has been engaged in power grid operation and maintenance. In 2017, Chen Siwei began to come into contact with new energy technologies in his work and developed a strong interest in them. "I love to study new things and I am not afraid of challenges. It is very meaningful to be able to contribute to energy conservation and carbon reduction," Chen Siwei said.
In 2020, the offshore fish raft "wind-solar-storage" multi-energy complementary project was started, and Chen Siwei became the person in charge of the "wind, solar, storage, charging, and use" microgrid project. Building an energy storage power station at sea is a challenge from design to construction. Tides, currents, and surges will all affect the stable operation of the equipment, and extensive hydrological data needs to be collected; the energy storage cabinet weighs 8 tons, and the structural design of the house and the pontoon materials need to be repeatedly studied and compared; there is a lack of assembly sites along the coast, and the equipment can only be assembled on the tidal flats during low tide, and then the floating photovoltaic equipment can be transported to the sea area where the fish rafts are located during high tide... During the first 3 months of planning, design, construction, and commissioning, Chen Siwei spent two or three days a week floating at sea.
In the past, electricity for offshore aquaculture was either supplied by laying cables or by diesel generators. "Cables can easily affect aquaculture and fishing boat navigation, and diesel generators are not only costly but also polluting," said Song Xiangguo, head of the offshore aquaculture base of Fujian Sandu Ao Food Co., Ltd. (福建三都澳食品有限公司). "Thanks to this small self-generating, self-using, and self-storing energy storage power station, the cost of electricity for our company's aquaculture has been significantly reduced."
"It is inevitable that many unexpected problems will be encountered during the operation and debugging of small energy storage power stations built at sea," Chen Siwei said. At the beginning of 2022, not long after the power station was put into operation, it encountered the plum rain season. The photovoltaic energy replenishment could not keep up, and the stored electricity was exhausted. When the sky cleared, the power station could not be automatically started. "The manufacturer did not consider this situation in the early design, so we added a backup battery to start the energy management system." In order to strengthen the monitoring of the power station, Chen Siwei also installed a remote monitoring system for the power station.
"With this system, the electricity for meteorological monitoring, lighting, air conditioning, and other production and living on more than 300 acres of aquaculture fish rafts can basically be met on sunny days," Song Xiangguo said. With the support of electricity, the company has also begun to purchase electric boats, electric mixers, and other electric aquaculture equipment.
In recent years, in addition to small energy storage power stations, large energy storage power stations used for peak shaving and frequency regulation of large power grids are also developing. Chen Siwei is busier and has a greater sense of urgency to learn. In his opinion, the industry will pay more attention to the safety of electrochemical energy storage in the future, and there will be more complete professional certification standards and training systems. "At present, the job market has a considerable demand for professional energy storage power station operation and maintenance personnel, and I believe that this new profession will have broad development prospects," Chen Siwei said.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 易舒冉
"Green-collar workers" can be understood as professional and technical personnel and management personnel who focus on green industries, and are an important force in promoting green and low-carbon development.
The "People's Republic of China Occupational Classification Dictionary (2022 Edition)" identifies 134 green occupations, accounting for approximately 8% of the total number of occupations, covering fields such as energy conservation and environmental protection, clean energy, and green upgrading of infrastructure. In 2024, among the 19 new occupations released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部), energy storage power station operation and maintenance managers, power quality managers, and others were identified as green occupations. This year, the new occupations and new types of work released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部) also include wind farm blade repair workers, hydrogen fuel cell testers, and other green types of work.
In recent years, thanks to the country's strategic deployment in fields such as new energy, green manufacturing, and environmental protection technology, compound "green-collar" talents have increasingly become the object of competition among enterprises. The Ministry of Education (教育部) released the 2025 general higher education undergraduate major catalog, adding 29 new undergraduate majors such as carbon neutrality science and engineering. Among them, Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学), Beijing University of Science and Technology (北京科技大学), and Kunming University of Science and Technology (昆明理工大学) have become the first batch of universities to establish carbon neutrality science and engineering programs, committed to cultivating compound innovative talents with multidisciplinary backgrounds.
In the future, the "gold content" of "green-collar workers" will continue to rise.
Return to TopBy: 程 龙
As the neon lights of the city gradually blur and the earthy scent of the rural fields becomes clearer, a passionate two-way journey across mountains and seas is unfolding—batches of young people are using knowledge as plows and dreams as motivation, cultivating dreams and spreading youth in the vast world of the countryside. They integrate their personal ideals into the overall situation of national development, growing from "new farmers" to "rural revitalizers," jointly painting a new picture of a harmonious and beautiful countryside.
Some say that young people returning to the countryside is choosing a retreat. However, countless people have proven with wonderful youth stories that the countryside is vast and open. "Returning home" is not a retreat, but a journey.
Zhao Cong (赵聪), a post-90s youth from Hubei (湖北) who returned to his hometown, struggled in lotus ponds, once collapsing and crying due to setbacks, but now uses live streaming to sell Honghu lotus roots (洪湖莲藕) across the country. Zhao Wuqiang (赵武强), a youth from Longnan (陇南), Gansu (甘肃), saw the opportunity in his hometown's special products and led farmers to standardize walnut cultivation. Cao Xi (曹曦), a returnee youth from Jilin (吉林), adopted methods such as duck-crab-rice symbiosis and comprehensive utilization of cow dung and straw, returning to his hometown to build an ecological rural complex, forming an ecological agricultural industry chain... They prove with practical actions that the small paths in the countryside are also large stages leading to life dreams.
Some also ask, can young people do well when they return to the countryside? The cultivation and harvest of returning youth in the fields provide the most vivid and powerful answer.
Nowadays, young people returning to the countryside are no longer limited to traditional planting and breeding, but are bringing more possibilities for rural development through cross-border integration: some skillfully use the Internet of Things, big data, AI, etc., to achieve a gorgeous transformation from "knowing how to farm" to "smart farming"; some combine trendy ideas and interesting ways of playing with agriculture, achieving deep integration with culture, tourism, e-commerce and other industries; some play a "leading goose effect," leading villagers to "develop together," achieving large-scale operations... Using knowledge to break urban-rural boundaries, using innovation to expand rural industries, and using responsibility to unite development efforts, they answer external questions with practical actions and inject surging youthful energy into the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
Some people also worry, what will happen to young people who return to the countryside in the future? Behind this concern is a deep question about whether the two-way journey between youth and the countryside can be sustained.
In fact, the essence of this two-way journey is the mutual nourishment and mutual achievement of youth and the countryside. For young people, the countryside is a vast stage, a fertile ground for them to transform knowledge into practice and turn ambition into reality. The mountains, rivers, fields, and simple customs there are havens for nourishing the soul and placing ideals. For the countryside, youth is a source of vitality. The new ideas and technologies they bring not only promote the industrial upgrading of the countryside, but also inject new vitality into rural governance.
Of course, to make this two-way journey a norm, joint efforts from all sectors are needed. This year's No. 1 Central Document clearly pointed out, "Improve the mechanism for cultivating and developing rural talents." It is necessary to further build a broad platform for the vast number of young people to have something to do and be able to do something, so that young people can stay, work well, and have prospects in the countryside, in order to attract more ambitious young people to rush to the fields and show their talents in the vast world of comprehensive rural revitalization.
The story of the two-way journey between youth and the countryside is a story of strivers, and even more a story of the new era. When youth meets the countryside, when dreams intertwine with the soil, this ancient land is焕发新的生机 (huàn fā xīn de shēng jī - "radiating new vitality," to show a new lease on life). The seeds of youth sown in the soil will eventually grow into towering trees and bear abundant fruits.
This two-way journey allows youth and the countryside to achieve each other, and also uses the inspiring melody of struggle to奏响不负时代、不负人民、不负华年的青春之歌 (zòu xiǎng bù fù shídài, bù fù rénmín, bù fù huá nián de qīngchūn zhī gē - "play a song of youth that lives up to the times, the people, and the beautiful years," to dedicate one's youth to the country and the people).
Return to TopBy: 尚 阳
I was born in Shilao Mountain Village (石老山村), Nanhu Town (南湖镇), Donggang District (东港区), Rizhao City (日照市), Shandong Province (山东省). After retiring from the army in 2019, I returned to my hometown. When I first returned to the village, the situation was worrying. Of the 82 households in the village, only 22 were permanent residents, and 60% of them were elderly people over 60 years old. In 2022, I became the Party Branch Secretary of the village and felt a heavy responsibility on my shoulders.
Shilao Mountain Village (石老山村) has beautiful mountains and rivers and a beautiful environment. The villagers guarded the green mountains and clear waters but could not find the "golden key." How to develop the village and lead the villagers to increase their income and become rich has become a major problem in front of me.
Our village is a well-known "Peach Village," but in recent years, due to the single variety and extensive management, peach sales have declined. I decided to blaze a new trail. After conducting research in Henan (河南) and other places, I found that early-maturing varieties have high prices, short management cycles, and good benefits. To dispel villagers' concerns, I updated all 400 old peach trees on my 5 mu of land, introduced high-quality early-maturing varieties for trial planting, and the results were gratifying—the new peaches had excellent quality and taste, were on the market more than 20 days earlier, and the management cost was reduced.
Seeing is believing, and the villagers took the initiative to change. Later, more than 70% of the peach farmers in the village updated their peach orchards, introduced 8 new varieties, and improved the quality and time-to-market advantages of peaches.
It is necessary to increase the income of villagers, but also to revitalize resources and strengthen the village collective economy. In 2024, seizing the opportunity of the town Party committee to promote "cross-village joint construction," we jointly established the Shilao Mountain (石老山) cross-village joint construction area with surrounding villages, set up an office, and held regular joint meetings. We broke the "my village" thinking and condensed into "our village." The first joint meeting of the area focused on revitalizing dormant resources, and soon, a cultural tourism enterprise emerged. The 4 villages jointly invested, and the village cadres worked together to integrate high-quality projects such as the Shilao Mountain Scenic Area (石老山景区) and the Fenghuangcuo Homestay (凤凰措民宿) in the area, connecting points into lines, and developing study tours and leisure tourism routes.
The "May Day" holiday in 2024 ushered in the first major test. Under the leadership of the town Party committee, the cadres and people in our area worked together to connect with the market, provide logistical services, and ensure safety... After 5 days of hard work, the company's net profit was nearly 20,000 yuan, and the surrounding agritainment businesses were full every day. We smiled at each other, and finally did something we didn't dare to think about before!
After more than a year of operation, the company's turnover exceeded 900,000 yuan, and our village collective alone increased its income by more than 100,000 yuan. What is even more gratifying is that people are coming back. Zhang Han (张涵), 36 years old this year, saw the hot tourism in his hometown and returned to the village to transform his idle old house into a characteristic homestay. He said: "My wife manages the homestay, and I work nearby, so I don't have to wander anymore." Nowadays, more and more young people like Zhang Han (张涵) are "returning" to the village, and the number of permanent residents has increased from 22 to 61, with 2 new homestays and 2 new agritainment businesses. The surrounding scenic spots provide more than 260 jobs, and the villagers have achieved income growth at their doorstep.
From a soldier to a "leader" in promoting rural development, what has changed is the position, and what remains unchanged is the charging posture. Although the road ahead is long and challenges remain, we, who are united and moving forward, have the confidence to build the village even better.
(The author is the Party Branch Secretary of Shilao Mountain Village (石老山村), Nanhu Town (南湖镇), Donggang District (东港区), Rizhao City (日照市), Shandong Province (山东省). This report was compiled by Li Rui (李蕊), a reporter from this newspaper.)
Return to TopOn October 25, 2025, the unveiling ceremony and academic seminar for the first phase of the "He Xiangjian Youth Scientist" project, initiated in the name of He Xiangjian (何享健), the founder of Midea Group (美的集团), was successfully held in Shunde District (顺德区), Foshan City (佛山市), Guangdong Province (广东省). Twenty young scientists who are deeply involved in the fields of medicine and life sciences, and energy, environment and climate change were awarded funding certificates, each receiving 2 million yuan in research funding to carry out original and breakthrough basic, translational and applied research. This event, which combines academic depth and public welfare, not only demonstrates the innovative potential of China's young scientific research force, but also demonstrates the He Xiangjian Charity Foundation's responsibility to promote scientific research progress and help build a strong country in science and technology with the power of public welfare.
Focusing on two major areas, exploring breakthrough paths
The academic seminar was divided into two special sessions, medicine and life sciences, and energy, environment and climate change, focusing on global issues such as human health, energy security, and climate response. Several academicians served as review experts and had in-depth dialogues with the funded young scientists, conducting multiple rounds of discussions on the feasibility of research plans, breakthroughs in technical bottlenecks, and industrial implementation paths.
The medicine and life sciences special session focused on projects such as "Analysis of Bacterial Anti-Phage Immune Mechanisms and Development of New Antibacterial Strategies" at Southern University of Science and Technology (南方科技大学), "Molecular Subtyping and Precision Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer" at Fudan University (复旦大学), "Plant Chromosome Editing Technology" at China Agricultural University (中国农业大学), and "Embodied Intelligence of Surgical Robots" at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (香港中文大学); the energy, environment and climate change special session focused on projects such as "Low-Power, High-Computing Power Photonic Chips" at Peking University (北京大学), "Intelligent Sensing Integrated Battery" at the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学), "Heterogeneous Catalytic Conversion of C1 Molecules" at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (大连化学物理研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), and "Third-Generation Semiconductors, Power Electronics" at the University of Hong Kong (香港大学). The technological transformation potential of the funded projects was highly recognized by academicians and experts.
The academic seminar was summarized by academicians and experts, and the whole process was permeated with "academic rigor" and "application orientation", which not only affirmed the original ideas of young scientists, but also provided interdisciplinary suggestions for their research directions, and built a "production, learning, research and application" docking bridge for subsequent scientific research.
Focusing on young talents, supporting scientific research dreams
In the afternoon of the same day, the unveiling ceremony of the first phase of the "He Xiangjian Youth Scientist" project was held in the lobby on the first floor of the Midea 08 Exhibition Hall. At the ceremony, two academicians presented funding certificates to 20 young scientists.
At the event, four scientists from Southern University of Science and Technology (南方科技大学), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院), the University of Chicago (芝加哥大学), and Stanford University (斯坦福大学) focused on two key areas concerning the future of mankind, medicine and life sciences, and energy, environment and climate change, and delivered insightful speeches.
The unveiling ceremony highlighted the "scientist subject" and "the value of scientific research itself" throughout the entire process, echoing the public welfare concept that the He Xiangjian Charity Foundation has always adhered to - to convey value in a simple form and let the power of public welfare truly serve the essence of science.
Cultivating patriotic feelings and serving long-term development
As the founder of Midea Group (美的集团), Mr. He Xiangjian (何享健) has long been involved in public welfare undertakings, and has previously funded more than 1 million people in the fields of basic education, comprehensive rural revitalization, and elderly health. The establishment of a 3 billion yuan science fund this time, targeting the field of basic research that is "urgently needed by the country and at the forefront of the world", is an upgraded extension of its public welfare practice from "people's livelihood security" to "scientific and technological root breakthrough".
Different from short-term project funding, the He Xiangjian Charity Foundation adopts a "institutionalized and continuous" operation model. The fund has also planned follow-up work, and plans to launch the second phase of project nomination in November 2025 to continue to discover young scientific research talents with original capabilities.
Synergy between public welfare and technology to help high-quality development
The implementation of the first phase of the "He Xiangjian Youth Scientist" project not only builds a scientific research platform for 20 young scientists, but also calls for and advocates social public welfare to support basic research, and supports scientific progress and social development with practical actions. From the field of medicine and life sciences related to human health, to the field of energy, environment and climate change that focuses on human life and sustainable development, the funded projects not only focus on food safety in the agricultural field, but also cover chip breakthroughs in the field of information technology, and have good basic scientific value and application transformation potential, and are expected to provide assistance for scientific and technological progress and industrial breakthroughs.
In the future, the He Xiangjian Charity Foundation will, as always, adhere to the concept of "supporting breakthroughs in basic research and promoting the transformation of original achievements", and continue to use the power of public welfare to link young scientific research talents with industrial needs, and help young scientists better focus on original, breakthrough and applied research.
Data source: Midea (美的)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 江 南
Walking into Xinye Village (新叶村) in Daciyan Town (大慈岩镇), Jiande City (建德市), Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), this traditional village, surrounded by distant green mountains and large ponds, has beautiful scenery and remains peaceful.
Xinye Village (新叶村) was founded in the Jiading (嘉定) period of the Southern Song Dynasty (南宋). The village preserves 16 ancient ancestral halls, ancient halls, ancient pagodas, ancient temples, and more than 200 ancient residences.
In 2012, Xinye Village (新叶村) was included in the first list of Chinese traditional villages. In June 2025, the village was selected as a typical case for the protection and utilization of traditional villages in Zhejiang Province (浙江省).
-- Editor
As soon as you enter the village entrance of Xinye Village (新叶村), you can see the towering Tuan Yun Pagoda (抟云塔) and the simple Wenchang Pavilion (文昌阁). The pond water of Nantang (南塘) ripples slightly, and the white walls and black tiles of the ancient residences by the pond are reflected in the water. Many tourists and photography enthusiasts stop here, capturing scenes of the ancient village. Not far away, the melodious Kunqu Opera (昆曲) melody floats over.
Today, walking among the ancient buildings of Xinye Village (新叶村), it may be hard to imagine that Xinye Village (新叶村) was impacted by the wave of urbanization two or three decades ago and faced unprecedented challenges.
"It's worth the effort to protect the ancient village and continue its cultural heritage."
"A little later, and we would regret it for the rest of our lives." Ye Tongkuan (叶同宽), a villager of Xinye Village (新叶村) who once worked in the Jiande City (建德市) scenic tourism-related departments, still has vivid memories of the scene back then.
In 1989, Chen Zhihua (陈志华), a professor at the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University (清华大学), led a team to Xinye Village (新叶村) to conduct research and found that it not only had an ancient history but also a complete village layout and architectural form. For a full three years, the team's research materials filled 12 notebooks, and their field investigation monograph "Xinye Village (新叶村)" made this ancient village known to more people.
However, around 2000, as the living standards of the villagers improved, the old houses could not fully meet the needs of modern life, and the villagers began to build new houses. From 2002 to 2007, more than 100 new houses sprung up in Xinye Village (新叶村), more than 30 of which were located in the central area of the ancient village, and the overall pattern of "mountains rising in the northwest and water gathering in the southeast" in the village was damaged.
How to solve this problem?
At that time, the main responsible comrades of Jiande City (建德市) rushed to Beijing (北京) to seek advice from professors such as Chen Zhihua (陈志华) and Li Qiuxiang (李秋香).
Protecting ancient villages is not about sticking to the old ways, but about understanding the historical culture and life information they imply and striving to leave traces of agricultural civilization.
In Jiande (建德) and Xinye Village (新叶村), such a view has gradually formed: "The comprehensive protection work of Xinye Ancient Village (新叶古村) is not only a cultural project but also a systematic project and a people's livelihood project."
Around 2007, the Xinye Ancient Village (新叶古村) Protection Project was launched, and the Daciyan Town (大慈岩镇) Xinye Ancient Village (新叶古村) Management Committee was established. Chen Zhihua (陈志华) and Li Qiuxiang (李秋香) were hired as chief consultants and drafted suggestions on the restoration and protection of Xinye (新叶).
Xinye Village (新叶村) formulated village rules and regulations, clarifying the specific requirements for the protection and renovation of ancient residences.
"It's worth the effort to protect the ancient village and continue its cultural heritage." The old people in the village remember that at that time, a dozen new houses blocked the partial projection of Daofeng Mountain (道峰山), which was shaped like a pen holder, in Nantang (南塘), and the original landmark landscape of "Wen Feng Zhan Mo (文峰蘸墨)" was destroyed. Village cadres and comrades from the village's elderly association went door-to-door to do work, demolishing 5 new houses in the central area and reducing the height of more than 20 houses.
Under the guidance of relevant policies and experts, after 3 years, the infrastructure renovation of the ancient village, the construction of new villages, and the protection of the overall landscape of the village were gradually completed. Tower shadows and shining clouds, Jinxi (锦溪) winding around the Ping (坪), and the village residences in pink and white... The historical features of Xinye Ancient Village (新叶古村) were restored.
Seeking the "greatest common divisor," excavating the "strongest internal driving force," and finding the "best balance point."
In September 2009, the Second China Rural Architectural Culture Rescue and Protection and Jiande (建德)·Xinye Ancient Village (新叶古村) Seminar was held in Jiande (建德), Zhejiang (浙江).
At the meeting, Xinye Village's (新叶村) awareness and methods of cultural heritage protection were affirmed by experts. Starting from the achievements of Xinye Village (新叶村) protection, a consensus was formed:
Seeking the "greatest common divisor," excavating the "strongest internal driving force," and finding the "best balance point" to solve the problems of "weak systematicness," "insufficient funds," and "lack of long-term mechanisms" in the protection and utilization of traditional villages.
Seeking the "greatest common divisor" means both maintaining the integrity of the village space and history and ensuring the interests of the villagers, and resolving the contradiction between the protection of ancient villages and the needs of villagers to improve their living environment.
In recent years, Xinye Village (新叶村) has planned a new area for villagers on the one hand, and fully considered the needs of villagers living in ancient buildings on the other hand, forming a "one household, one policy" renovation plan, striving to achieve a "win-win" situation for the protection of ancient villages and the improvement of people's livelihoods. Under the guidance of the Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics (浙江省文物局), Jiande (建德) also promoted the "Designer Residency Program - Xinye Practice" to provide professional overall optimization plans for villagers who need to improve their living conditions.
Excavating the "strongest internal driving force" means that in the protection of ancient villages, villagers are both the object of protection and the main body of protection.
In Xinye Village (新叶村), many villagers are enthusiastically involved in the protection of traditional culture: villager Ye Lizhong (叶立忠) opened the Xinye Wood Carving Workshop (新叶木雕坊) in the village to inherit traditional crafts and train local craftsmen; villager Ye Zhaobiao (叶昭标) excavated and sorted out the Xinye Kunqu Opera (新叶昆曲) scripts, compiled them into simplified scores over several years, and helped restore the Kunqu Opera (昆曲) performances in the village that had been interrupted for decades.
Finding the "best balance point" means paying attention to the harmony between nature, society, and culture while strengthening the protection of cultural heritage, and eliminating unwarranted and excessive commercialization.
Today, Xinye Village (新叶村) holds the "March 3rd" agricultural culture experience and folk activities that combine tradition and modernity every year, which is a microcosm of maintaining the vitality of rural culture and making cultural heritage truly "alive" in the present. The "March 3rd" event in 2025 attracted 12,000 tourists in a single day.
"Let more young people like it here."
How to strengthen the protection, inheritance, and utilization of traditional villages and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of outstanding Chinese traditional culture is a grand proposition given by the times.
In Xinye Village (新叶村), the exploration after the "consensus" has never stopped.
"Let more young people like it here" is the wish of Chen Zhichang (陈志昌), a staff member of the Jiande City Cultural Heritage Protection Center (建德市文化遗产保护中心), and it is also a direction for Xinye Village (新叶村) to protect its cultural roots and explore the revitalization and utilization of traditional village resources.
For more than 40 years, Chen Zhichang (陈志昌) has been rooted in the front line of grassroots cultural relic protection and is known by the villagers as the "living map of the ancient village." He pointed to the digital explanation signs next to the rural buildings and introduced that tourists can scan the code to listen to explanations of the building's history, construction techniques, and so on.
In recent years, with the support of relevant policies, hundreds of certified rural construction craftsmen have been active in the front line of Xinye Ancient Village (新叶古村) protection. They "can read drawings, understand theory, and are good at construction," and will inherit and promote traditional construction techniques. The introduction of digital technology has also improved the level and efficiency of ancient building protection. "With the help of drones, we have achieved digital monitoring of the architectural style of Xinye Village (新叶村)," said the head of the Jiande City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (建德市住房和城乡建设局). "This system is equivalent to installing an all-weather, high-precision 'monitor' on the ancient village."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 施 芳
Recently, the Beijing Municipal Administration Center of Parks released over 40 small but beautiful "flower borders," where tourists can stroll and experience the beauty of nature.
The Summer Palace (颐和园) features a Chinese-style "flower border" called "Plowing and Weaving in Spring and Harvesting in Autumn, Weaving and Dyeing the Scenery of the Lake and Mountains": It combines the misty rain of the Jiangnan region with agricultural culture. Pink, blue, gold, and white flowers represent the themes of the four seasons. In terms of spatial layout, the "flower border" is arranged in landscapes such as Yanshangzhai (延赏斋), Ancient Mulberry Forest (古桑林), Bamboo Forest (竹林), and Lotus Pond (莲池), bringing visitors an immersive experience of the changing seasons.
Fragrant Hills Park (香山公园)'s Jia Ri Yuan scenic area features the "Golden Wind Letter" themed "flower border": The main scene consists of an enlarged artistic envelope and postcard combination, with red maple as the foreground and the background incorporating over 20 kinds of flowers and colorful foliage trees such as garland chrysanthemum, using framing techniques to make the plants and landscapes complement each other. The entire "flower border" complements the scenery of Fragrant Hills (香山), integrating natural beauty and cultural charm, making it unique.
The "Ten Thousand Lives' Affinity" themed "flower border" on the north bank of the Zhitong River in the northwest of the Beijing Zoo (北京动物园): Five themed viewing points are themed with "Grains," "Mulberry and Silkworm," "Vegetables," "Fruit Trees," and "Flowers" respectively. Through the staggered levels of plants and the seasonal changes of the landscape, it achieves "people walking into the painting, and the painting moving with the people."
The "Colorful Galaxy," a special garden landscape at the northwest gate of Yuyuantan Park (玉渊潭公园): It showcases the innovative concept of integrating technology and garden art.
In addition, Beihai Park (北海公园)'s "Flower Wall and Stone Shadows," Zhongshan Park (中山公园)'s "Years of Splendor," and Zizhuyuan Park (紫竹院公园)'s "Golden Maple Shadows" are also unique and are all good destinations for outings.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王欣悦
In autumn, the "mountain city" of Chongqing (重庆) boasts beautiful mountains and clear waters. The scenery is at its finest, inviting you to embark on a mountain forest trail for a "lung-cleansing" trip that you can take on a whim, feeling the purity of nature amidst the refreshing fragrance of the forest.
These mountain forests are close to the urban center, with convenient transportation and complete facilities, making them "large parks at your doorstep"—
Nanshan (南山): The urban "green lung" of Chongqing's (重庆) central urban area and an excellent place to climb and enjoy a panoramic view. Standing high and looking into the distance, the scenery of the Yuzhong Peninsula (渝中半岛) can be fully appreciated. Landmarks such as the "One Tree" Viewing Platform (一棵树) and Nanshan Botanical Garden (南山植物园) are quietly integrated into this mountain scenery, allowing natural interest and cultural heritage to blend quietly.
Gele Mountain (歌乐山): Known as the "First Peak in Western Chongqing, Emerald of the Mountain City." The Gele Mountain National Forest Park (歌乐山国家森林公园) scenic area has six ecological hiking trails. Among them, the Rensheng Road (人生路) hiking trail is a popular choice for hiking enthusiasts. The entire journey takes about 1 hour on foot, allowing you to fully enjoy the fun of the mountain forest along the way.
Tieshanping (铁山坪): A "forest oxygen bar" in the city and a paradise for sports and leisure. With lush vegetation and fresh air, the forest park attracts citizens to picnic, cycle, and enjoy parent-child activities, making the most of their leisurely weekend time.
Zhongliang Mountain (中梁山): Lying across the western part of the central urban area, it once witnessed the course of industrial development. Now, through mine restoration and vegetation recovery, it has gradually transformed into a "green lung," continuing the chapter of harmonious coexistence between the mountain city and nature.
These mountain forests can provide an "immersive" natural and cultural experience—
Jinyun Mountain (缙云山): Known as a "natural oxygen bar." The mountains are full of towering ancient trees and surrounded by clouds and mist. You can enjoy a distant view of the winding Jialing River (嘉陵江) or explore historical sites such as Jinyun Temple (缙云寺), feeling the passage of time in tranquility.
Tongluo Mountain (铜锣山): Famous for the majestic and precipitous Tongluo Gorge (铜锣峡谷). The Yangtze River (长江) splits the mountain here, forming a magnificent scene of "locking the throat of the river and controlling the throat of Chongqing." Former mining pits have been ecologically restored and transformed into shimmering "gem lakes," radiating new vitality.
Mingyue Mountain (明月山): Part of it is located in the eastern part of Chongqing's (重庆) central urban area and is the third mountain range in the parallel ridge and valley area of eastern Sichuan (川东). The shadow of the mountain is reflected in Mingyue Lake (明月湖), and the lake water is as clear as a mirror, creating a poetic and beautiful scene of "the city in the lake and the lake in the mountains."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 白光迪
Golden Autumn in Jinling, birds flutter about. In the major scenic spots of Nanjing (南京), Jiangsu (江苏), you can enjoy the beautiful scenery while searching for "feathered elves." Don't miss the following recommendation of birdwatching spots in Nanjing (南京)!
Laoshan National Forest Park (老山国家森林公园): There are many rare birds such as the "fairy of birds," the Fairy Pitta, also known as the Eight-colored Pitta (仙八色鸫), the Black Baza, and the Red-horned Owl. If you're lucky, you can also see the White-breasted Waterhen. The Black Kite, commonly known as "eagle," also often soars here. Precisely because of this, many birdwatching enthusiasts come here with various observation equipment, just to feast their eyes.
Zhongshan Botanical Garden (中山植物园): Located in the city center, backing Zijin Mountain (紫金山), with beautiful scenery and rich vegetation, it is a good place for tourists from other places to "check in" and for local residents to stroll around daily. Here, you can see the prototype of the mythical beast "鵺" (yè) in the *Classic of Mountains and Seas* (《山海经》) – the Scaly Thrush.
Zijin Mountain (紫金山): Located in the east of the city, it is Nanjing's (南京) "green lung" and a "treasure trove" of biodiversity, as well as an excellent birdwatching destination. Whether it is the Collared Crow-tit and the Grey-cheeked Tit, which are available all year round, or the Bohemian Waxwing and the Red Crossbill, which only appear at specific times, you may "encounter" them when you come to Zijin Mountain (紫金山). If you are lucky, you can also see the Crested Goshawk, a national second-class key protected wild animal.
Yuhuatai Scenic Area (雨花台风景名胜区): As one of the "Eighteen Scenic Spots of Jinling (金陵十八景)," here you can see the Grey-breasted Partridge, known as the "bamboo partridge," as well as the White-browed Flycatcher, nicknamed "duck egg yolk," which has white eyebrow stripes and white wing patches.
National Defense Garden—Qingliang Mountain (国防园—清凉山): Located on the banks of the Qinhuai River (秦淮河), the scenery is beautiful. Most of the birds in the mountains are relatively small in size, such as the Grey-faced Woodpecker, which has gray round spots behind its eyes, and the Rufous-bellied Hawk, which looks a lot like a pigeon at first glance.
Xuanwu Lake (玄武湖): Located in the embrace of famous mountains and rivers, the birds that can be seen here are mainly waterfowl, including cormorants, which are good at swimming and diving and feed on fish, as well as many colorful and graceful Mandarin ducks.
Return to TopBy: 李 显
In their leisure time, many people choose to exercise to strengthen their bodies. Running in the park, lifting weights at the gym, swimming in the pool... different sports bring diverse pleasures and have different effects. Recently, a reader wrote to inquire: How to choose the right exercise for oneself?
Ordinary sports enthusiasts can choose sports that suit them according to age.
For minors (6-17 years old), it is advisable to engage in more whole-body exercises that promote bone development, improve physical coordination, and cultivate exercise habits, such as brisk walking, jogging, mountain climbing, rope skipping, swimming, cycling, and other common aerobic exercises. These exercises are low in intensity and long in duration. The oxygen supply is sufficient during the exercise, which can promote blood circulation and metabolism and enhance cardiopulmonary function. At this stage, high-intensity single training should be avoided.
For adults (18-44 years old), maintaining cardiopulmonary function, losing weight, relieving work pressure, and pursuing a beautiful body are the goals of many people's exercise. You can choose suitable sports according to your personal interests, such as yoga, mountain climbing and other common aerobic exercises, as well as weightlifting, bench press and other common anaerobic exercises with high load intensity and short duration.
People over 45 years old sometimes face rapid calcium loss and decreased bone density. They should pay attention to protecting their joints and avoiding injuries during exercise. You can choose low-intensity, low-impact, and rhythmic exercises such as jogging, Tai Chi, square dancing, and swimming, and avoid strenuous confrontation. During the exercise, if symptoms such as chest tightness, dizziness, or joint pain occur, stop exercising immediately. In emergencies, seek medical attention in time.
In addition to age, gender is also a factor affecting exercise choices.
Men usually have more developed muscles and higher bone density, and have advantages in strength, speed, and sports that require high-intensity physical confrontation. Relatively speaking, women usually have better flexibility, coordination, and balance, and can perform better in gymnastics, dance, and certain ball sports.
In addition, sports can also be selected on demand. For office workers and other sedentary people, shoulder, neck, and waist strain are common. Exercise time is relatively limited. They can use fragmented time to exercise, such as stretching exercises, climbing stairs, and balancing standing, which take a short time. For special groups who are not suitable for strenuous exercise, such as patients with osteoarticular diseases, chronic diseases, and pregnant women, it is recommended to exercise appropriately under the guidance of doctors and professional coaches.
In short, finding a sports program that you are interested in and suitable for, and then adhering to it for a long time and carrying it out moderately, will always be beneficial.
(Author's unit: School of Physical Education, Hainan University (海南大学); reporter Dong Zeyang (董泽扬) of this newspaper interviewed and compiled)
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
Return to TopIn Southeast Asia, nimble electric motorcycles have effectively alleviated urban commuting pressure; in Europe, Chinese brand electric vehicles have won widespread praise for their excellent range and intelligent driving experience; in Latin America, electric buses speeding through the streets and alleys have become a new mobile scenic line in the city.
Green travel is sweeping the globe, and "Made in China" has played a key role in promoting it. Environmentally friendly and economical means of transportation not only provide local people with more travel options, but also profoundly change the transportation patterns of various countries, helping the global green and low-carbon transition. At the same time, Chinese new energy companies have established factories in various countries, creating a large number of direct and indirect jobs, allowing more local people to benefit from industrial upgrading.
Providing affordable and high-quality green products to the world, providing technical assistance for improving global energy efficiency, and achieving win-win cooperation with various countries through localized production and operation, "Made in China" sailing to the world is integrating into the vivid practice of green transformation of the transportation systems of various countries.
Return to TopOn October 22nd, Huawei officially released the new generation HarmonyOS 6 operating system, launching a large-scale public beta for over 90 models in the first batch. HarmonyOS and its ecosystem partners are jointly moving towards a new stage of "deep co-construction and joint innovation," with multiple applications launching new features on HarmonyOS 6 to create unique experiences, iterating and upgrading from "usable" to "easy to use." Simultaneously, with the comprehensive launch of over 80 HarmonyOS application smart agents, the HarmonyOS ecosystem experience is also comprehensively evolving towards AI, reshaping intelligent life.
Multiple Features Debut
HarmonyOS Ecosystem Achieves Experience Leap
To date, the number of terminal devices equipped with HarmonyOS 5 has exceeded 23 million, and an increasing number of ecosystem partners are choosing to launch new applications, new features, and new experiences on the HarmonyOS platform, driving a qualitative leap in the ecosystem experience. The thriving HarmonyOS ecosystem is becoming an important base for continuous innovation for partners in various fields.
◆ Multiple Tencent applications debut new features: On HarmonyOS 6, Tencent News (腾讯新闻) will bring a new live streaming function, and Tencent Maps (腾讯地图) will debut the new "real-time window traffic light countdown" function, updating the real-time window for cycling and walking navigation.
◆ JD.com (京东) debuts "high-precision AR placement preview": Users can accurately scan real home environments to virtually place and preview large items, achieving an immersive intelligent shopping experience of "what you see is what you get."
◆ FlightAware (航旅纵横) debuts "weather dynamic effect real-time window": On HarmonyOS 6, FlightAware enriches the real-time window experience, bringing a new weather dynamic effect, which not only makes it easier for passengers to understand the weather at their destination but also reminds them to enjoy landscapes such as sunsets and moon phases.
◆ Multiple exclusive HarmonyOS applications debut: Remy officially lands on the Huawei AppGallery (华为应用市场), bringing a 3D image recording experience and a new experience of sharing 3D videos with "touch"; Phoenix Satellite Television Essence Edition (凤凰卫视精华版) and Quick News (快新闻) have also been officially released, bringing users a smooth and pure immersive audio-visual entertainment and reading experience.
System-Level Innovative Experience Breakthroughs
Bringing New Surprises to Familiar Applications
The innovative features of HarmonyOS 6 in terms of interconnection, security, smoothness, refinement, and intelligence provide capability support for experience innovation for partners in various fields, allowing more familiar applications to achieve further upgrades on HarmonyOS 6.
On HarmonyOS 6, "touch" achieves new breakthroughs in scenarios, devices, and quantity, and now more than 60 applications support the "touch" function:
◆ Mobile phone "one-touch multiple": You can easily form game teams and share videos, pictures, and other content with multiple people through "one-touch multiple."
◆ Mobile phone and computer "touch": Meitu Xiu Xiu (美图秀秀), WPS, Jianying (剪映), and other applications can conveniently share content between mobile phones and computers through "touch," making cross-device collaboration smoother and more natural.
Security is the foundation of HarmonyOS. The Star Shield security architecture of HarmonyOS 6 has been completely upgraded, bringing intelligent active security protection. Many applications have innovated their experiences on this basis, comprehensively protecting users' privacy and security:
◆ AI anti-peeping: DingTalk (钉钉), China Everbright Bank (华夏银行), Meiyou (美柚), and other applications have been connected to AI anti-peeping capabilities. When others are watching the user's mobile phone, the application content will be automatically hidden to protect the user's screen privacy.
◆ Encrypted sharing: End-to-end encryption protection is used during file transmission, which not only restricts viewing objects but can also be set to "only viewable once," so that privacy content is not leaked, and sharing secrets is super reassuring. It currently covers mainstream social applications.
In terms of smooth experience, through joint in-depth optimization with partners and the support of capabilities such as the Ark Multimedia Engine and the Ark Scheduling Engine, HarmonyOS 6 has achieved a comprehensive upgrade from the system to the application in terms of smoothness, covering many scenarios such as shopping, office, entertainment, and games:
◆ Instant start, instant opening, and instant loading: HarmonyOS 6 achieves a smooth experience of instant application startup, instant page opening, and instant content loading. Benefiting from this, users can increase the speed of shopping and snapping up goods in live broadcast rooms by 20%, and opening a 1GB PDF file on a computer takes only 0.6 seconds, achieving a "second-level" response.
Over 80 HarmonyOS Application Smart Agents Launched
HarmonyOS Intelligent Experience Better Understands User Needs
On HarmonyOS 6, the HarmonyOS experience will fully evolve towards AI. Based on the HarmonyOS smart agent framework, the first batch of over 80 HarmonyOS application smart agents has been fully launched on the Xiaoyi (小艺) smart agent square, covering education, medical care, entertainment, interaction, and life services. The HarmonyOS intelligent experience is more natural, more capable, and better understands users.
◆ Damai (大麦) debuts the "Mai Bao" smart agent: The first smart agent for film and performance services can quickly obtain performance recommendations, understand performance details, and wish for additional performances of favorite performances through voice conversations.
◆ JD.com (京东) debuts the "JD Shopping Assistant" smart agent: It can actively recommend products, query activities, compare preferential information, and help solve after-sales problems according to user needs, making shopping more intelligent and efficient.
In addition, there are "Ctrip AI Trip Assistant" (携程AI行程助手) smart agent, "Huatai" (华泰) smart agent, etc., which can help users formulate travel plans and complete financial analysis. The "super assistant" Xiaoyi (小艺) has "friends all over the world," not only can handle affairs, but also can handle more professional affairs.
Common Applications Basically Complete Full Development
Three-Terminal Synchronous Updates Improve User Experience
In the Huawei AppGallery (华为应用市场), more and more applications have basically completed full development and continue to iterate and upgrade. Multiple important new functions have achieved synchronous updates on three terminals, and a large number of mid- and long-tail applications are also accelerating their sprint, making the HarmonyOS ecosystem continuously improve and worry-free for daily use.
◆ Tencent: More than 60 applications under its umbrella have been fully launched on HarmonyOS, covering many aspects of users' daily lives. WeChat (微信) has a major version update every month and has now completed core function adaptation. Applications such as QQ and QQ Browser continue to iterate; Tencent News (腾讯新闻), Tencent AI Workbench ima (腾讯AI工作台ima), Tencent Maps (腾讯地图), QQ Music (QQ音乐), Kugou Music (酷狗音乐), and Kuwo Music (酷我音乐) and other products simultaneously release new functions and new experiences relying on HarmonyOS 6.
◆ AutoNavi Maps (高德地图): AutoNavi Maps has basically completed the full function development, and the latest functions such as AutoNavi Street Sweeping List and AI Pilot have been launched. The Traffic-VLM traffic visual language model has achieved synchronous updates with other platform versions, bringing users a more intelligent travel experience.
◆ Head applications improve functional experience: Taobao (淘宝) launched functions such as national subsidies and early viewing of shopping cart prices, Douyin (抖音) launched functions such as the same city and live broadcast, and Meituan (美团) optimized functions such as ordering food using coupons and managing red envelopes.
After two years of joint construction, HarmonyOS and its ecosystem partners and developers have joined hands to promote the HarmonyOS ecosystem from basic adaptation to innovative breakthroughs, providing a high-quality HarmonyOS experience. At the same time, we also welcome the majority of users to actively use the HarmonyOS system. Every feedback from users is an important force in promoting the evolution of the HarmonyOS ecosystem. There is no end to ecosystem construction. In the future, HarmonyOS will continue to join hands with every HarmonyOS partner to jointly create a more complete HarmonyOS ecosystem, and use the "better and better to use, the more you use it, the more you love it" HarmonyOS 6 to open a better full-scenario smart life and inject new vitality into the diversified development of the operating system ecosystem.
Data source: Huawei (华为)
Return to TopBy: 张 成
As digital natives, Generation Z youth use new technologies such as artificial intelligence as tools, and rely on new media platforms, new expressions, and new community interactions to continuously expand the expression forms and communication paths of red culture. By actively participating in creation and dissemination, they not only inherit the red gene in innovation, but also deepen their understanding and recognition of red culture in sharing.
A 99-year-old veteran of the Eighth Route Army (八路军) had been missing his deceased squad leader, Lai Yongnian (来永年), for many years. Recently, a young video blogger relied on the precious photos left by Lai Yongnian (来永年) and used artificial intelligence (AI) technology to generate his dynamic image, and had a cross-time and space interaction with the veteran, fulfilling the old man's long-cherished wish. The relevant video quickly became popular on the Internet. Many young viewers saw the old veteran's tearful screen, and they couldn't help but burst into tears. In the barrage, contents such as "Salute," "Tears," and "This is the correct way to open AI" were neatly swiped, forming a moving emotional resonance landscape.
This is a vivid microcosm of young people in the digital age using new technologies to co-create and share red culture. In recent years, from various new literary and artistic forms such as micro-movies, micro-short dramas, interactive film and games, short videos, online live broadcasts, and video mashups, to new cultural consumption scenarios such as board games, virtual reality (VR) exhibitions, and interactive dramas, many popular red culture content and works have emerged, continuously attracting widespread attention.
Red culture condenses the ideals, beliefs, values, pursuits, and spiritual qualities of generations of communists. For the younger generation growing up in the Internet environment, it is a rich mine containing spiritual power. Generation Z youth are deeply inspired by red culture and have firm cultural confidence. At the same time, as Internet "natives," they are more inclined to use new technologies such as artificial intelligence as tools, and use new media platforms, new expressions, and new community interactions to continuously expand the expression forms and communication paths of red culture. By actively participating in creation and dissemination, they not only inherit the red gene in innovation, but also deepen their understanding and recognition of red culture in sharing.
This also inspires us that the creation and dissemination of red culture products must attach importance to stimulating the participation awareness and initiative of Generation Z youth, and use the emotional expression methods they like and are willing to accept as carriers to achieve more effective value transmission. Looking at the red culture products co-created and shared by Generation Z youth, we can observe them from the following two dimensions.
First, database consumption can meet the audience's high-density information needs and index-style communication. Generation Z youth are surrounded by massive amounts of information every day, and they need to conduct high-frequency information screening on a daily basis. Therefore, they have higher requirements for the information density and research direction of cultural products. Low-density information that is straightforward and descriptive is often difficult to attract young audiences. On the contrary, works such as the micro-movie "A Mouthful of Marching Pot" cleverly integrate the history of the Anti-Japanese War in the Taihang Mountains, the fish-water relationship between the Eighth Route Army (八路军) and the people, and the ups and downs of the plot in just 9 minutes. The opening of the film creatively adopts the "pot's perspective," which not only clarifies the key role of the "pot" as a high-temperature disinfection medical supply, but also quickly creates dramatic tension with novel and interesting lens language. The soldiers also hum a brisk Zuoquan (左权) ditty, "Hundred Regiments Battle (百团大战)," while working in a tense situation. The beginning of the film uses only 15 seconds to lightly show the characters' optimism, and clearly explains the historical background, important settings, and development direction of the story.
This kind of "micro-meaning" work does not pursue comprehensiveness, but uses high-density information as a "cultural index" or "knowledge source code" to stimulate the audience to shift from passive acceptance to active exploration. After watching "A Mouthful of Marching Pot," many viewers spontaneously searched for and learned about relevant historical facts such as prop details and troop evolution.
Second, participatory expression is increasingly integrated into the dissemination of red culture, which is specifically reflected in the widespread use of game interaction thinking. The young Generation Z is more willing to accept information and learn in the context of equal interaction and strong participation. For example, some bloggers use the logic of operating labor and improving life in "farming" games to analyze the logistics support of the enemy's rear battlefield during the Anti-Japanese War and the strategic science of the protracted war, effectively narrowing the distance between historical issues and youth cognition. Another example is the blogger "War on the Sandbox," who transforms the major decision-making process into an interactive and reflective immersive experience through battlefield deduction and historical "review," similar to "reading files and restarting" in games, so that the audience can deepen their understanding of history in participation, and the emotional resonance is more profound.
Some young creators also directly design red game works, allowing players to experience the historical choices and beliefs of revolutionary ancestors in their own shoes. For example, "After Dawn (破晓以后)," launched by a student association at Peking University (北京大学), invites contemporary young people to be present and feel the world-saving aspirations of the May Fourth (五四) progressive youth. There are also creators who develop shooting games based on the history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army (东北抗联) and the Railway Guerrilla (铁道游击队), taking into account historical authenticity and game playability. In the process of development, it has attracted a large number of netizens to participate in plot design, historical research and gameplay optimization, forming a co-creation atmosphere.
In addition, it is worth noting that a number of official accounts of relevant departments and units have taken the initiative to adopt the "Generation Z language" for content innovation, successfully attracting a large number of young audiences. For example, the second creation song "The Oil of That Day Burned Up," launched by the "China National Petroleum Corporation (中国石油)" new media platform, is sung by digital people favored by young people, and is mixed with the struggle scenes of petroleum people serving the country with energy. The cute and sweet voice sings the heavy lyrics "Just like the drill bit breaks the rock with countless hardships, youth is also willing to pay for the hot soil," which shortens the psychological distance with young people. Similarly, after the successful electromagnetic ejection of the Fujian Ship (福建舰), the "People's Navy (人民海军)" new media platform launched the original MV "Aircraft Carrier Falls in Love with Electromagnetic Ejector," deliberately adding "broken sound" and magical lines to the singing, conveying the pride of a strong army in a relaxed and humorous way, accurately matching the acceptance preferences of young people, stimulating emotional resonance in joy, and more effectively connecting mainstream values and youth culture in a more online way.
In the digital age, red culture is shifting from one-way output to two-way co-creation. Generation Z youth are not only the recipients of culture, but also jointly shaping new expressions of red memory with new technological languages and participation methods.
Return to TopBy: 饶曙光 刘 婧
The recently released war-themed film "Flying Tigers Rescue" is adapted from the true story of the Dongjiang Column (东江纵队) rescuing members of the Flying Tigers. The film depicts the Hong Kong (香港) War of Resistance landscape through genre narrative, showcasing the close collaboration of world anti-fascist forces and opening a path for the international writing of war-themed films.
Compared with previous film and television dramas on the theme of the Dongjiang Column (东江纵队), "Flying Tigers Rescue" focuses more on creating an ultimate audio-visual experience. In terms of narrative, the 27-day rescue process in the real event is condensed into a 48-hour extreme operation. By reducing the interference of minor details on the main plot, the characters' behaviors and motivations are all focused on "rescue." The personnel involved in the rescue went against the current with their flesh and blood to penetrate the enemy-occupied areas in exchange for the safety of their allies, and finally sent key intelligence to the Allied forces, successfully reversing the battle situation.
In terms of audio-visual design, the creative team replicated the street scene of Hong Kong (香港) in 1944 on a 1:1 scale, and all the air combat, street fighting, and blasting scenes were completed with live shooting; at the same time, the contest of force and the game of wisdom were cleverly cross-edited, which not only ensured the audience's sensory immersion, but also highlighted the cruelty and intensity of the war. In terms of character shaping, the heroic images in the film are more likely to resonate with contemporary audiences. For example, Sister San (三家姐), her original intention was to protect the next generation in order to comfort her innocent deceased daughters.
During World War II, the world shared the same plight. Flying Tigers pilot James (詹姆斯) was entangled with Japanese planes and, after being shot down and captured, suffered undignified torture. The Dongjiang Column (东江纵队) resolutely took on the task of rescue, and ordinary people also participated in the rescue, jointly rescuing James (詹姆斯). James (詹姆斯) initially did not trust the rescuers with Eastern faces. After witnessing the team members' responsibility and courage along the way, he truly understood the meaning of "alliance" and handed over the camera containing important intelligence to the messenger Xiao Xiami (小虾米), and broke through with the rescue team, which also promoted the reversal of the entire battle situation.
At the end of the film, after arriving at the evacuation destination, James (詹姆斯) exchanged tokens with Sha Danzai (沙胆仔), who initially had the worst relationship with him, and the picture finally freezes on the scene of the two lighting cigarettes for each other. This touching moment of mutual appreciation achieved a powerful conclusion to the entire film and also gave a warm response to history. This shot design comes from a real photo from the Western Yunnan battlefield: during the gap in the war, an American soldier borrowed a fire from a Chinese laborer, and the two smiled at each other. "Flying Tigers Rescue" cleverly used it and gave it new imaginative space, making the wartime friendship between the people of the two countries concrete and inspiring.
The reason why the film can achieve the above transformation in a limited time is the key to accurately creating a rich narrative space. Due to historical reasons, Hong Kong (香港) at that time was under British colonial rule, and various forces were intertwined. However, when the country was in distress, on such an international stage of changing times, the sons and daughters of Hong Kong (香江) breathed and shared the fate of the motherland, and escorted key intelligence related to the entire World War II situation with their flesh and blood.
In today's world, 80 years after the victory of World War II, unilateralism is rising, geopolitical conflicts are intensifying, and the international community's basic consensus on World War II issues is being severely impacted. It is urgent to adhere to and promote a correct view of World War II history. The Chinese people's 14 years of bloody struggle is undoubtedly the most glorious chapter in the history of World War II, and Chinese war-themed films are undoubtedly the works that can best demonstrate the correct view of World War II history. "Flying Tigers Rescue" image narrative is based on true history and fully genre-based, strengthening cross-cultural communication effectiveness, and helping the theme of a community with a shared future for mankind to better reach audiences with different cultural backgrounds.
Return to TopBy: 陈亦水
The TV series "Silent Glory" left a lasting impression after its broadcast. Netizens posted comments on social media, expressing their remembrance of the unsung heroes. The comments converged into a surging wave of emotion, extending into reality: at the Futian Cemetery and the Western Hills Unnamed Heroes Memorial Square in Beijing (北京福田公墓), many people made a special trip to complete a dialogue with the heroes across time and space with a bouquet of flowers and a bow. The fact that literary and artistic works can generate such a real-world response in a short period of time is inseparable from the empathetic power of online commentary.
In today's rapidly developing online media landscape, public commentary on literary and artistic works is no longer just "the rational judgment of a few professionals," but a nationwide cultural practice integrated into daily life, centered on emotional resonance and cultural identity, generating new aesthetic forms and social effects in the accelerated mechanism of online communication. It does not require the logical rigor, clear structure, and beautiful rhetoric of traditional literary criticism, nor does it require lengthy, comprehensive, in-depth analysis from content to thought to aesthetics. A simple and sincere "I cried" or "It's so lit," with high emotional intensity, is more likely to resonate.
The power of online commentary lies not only in dissemination but also in feeding back into creation. The popular micro-drama "Escape from the British Museum" originated from a netizen's comment: "Why not make an animation!" The creator responded with only two words: "Wait for me." A few months later, the short drama was born, igniting people's patriotic feelings. Similarly, the original animation "Luo Xiaohei" was once discontinued, but the continuous discussion and secondary creation enthusiasm of netizens revitalized this IP and ultimately promoted the birth of the "Luo Xiaohei's War" series of movies. Netizen comments are not just simple "post-viewing talks," but have evolved into an "incubator" of creativity, profoundly influencing literary and artistic creation.
While the vitality of online commentary is valuable, if it lacks rational guidance, it may also allow works to be submerged by emotions. After some movies, online dramas, or animated works are released, due to a controversy over a certain detail, the setting of a certain character, or even the interpretation of a certain line, they quickly ferment on social platforms, evolving into a commentary with a predetermined position, making it difficult for literary and artistic works to obtain relatively fair market feedback based on objective standards. This requires guiding public opinion to treat literary and artistic works fairly with rational voices, so that those sincere works with innovative spirit can obtain the living space and positive incentives they deserve. In this way, online commentary will become a positive force for promoting literary and artistic prosperity.
From this, we can consider that online commentary and professional commentary are not mutually exclusive. Professional commentators and public commentators should complement each other and learn from each other, forming a new commentary subject full of fluidity. Valuable and excellent commentary should allow works to "be seen" rather than "be misinterpreted." Professional commentators should consciously use more simple language to guide netizens to have more "rising" understanding and thinking while expressing emotions, so that online literary and artistic commentary is both lively and warm, both emotional and rational.
Return to TopBy: 崔 宁
The palm puppet show "A Crane 'Flies'" selected for the New Era Integrity Culture Excellent Works Exhibition, although the stage is small and the characters are small, contains profound reflections.
The crane carries rich and profound imagery in traditional Chinese culture. It is a symbol of longevity and auspiciousness, noble character, loyalty, benevolence, and detachment. The protagonist of the play, Jianghu artist Yang Yihe (杨一鹤), whose name contains "crane," also possesses crane-like light kung fu skills. However, amidst the continuous praise from spectators and the constant expansion of his own desires, he falls from a high tower. The brilliance of the playwright lies in his contrarian approach, using seven scenes such as "Flying Crane," "Hearing Crane," and "Inviting Crane," using the name of "crane," to gradually transform the original noble and honest essence of the crane through Yang Yihe's life trajectory from confidence and arrogance to self-destruction.
Even more ingenious is that the tragic undertones of the play, the deep excavation and questioning of human nature, are wrapped in humorous, comical, and absurd details, 举重若轻 (jǔ zhòng ruò qīng - "lift heavy as if light," to treat a serious matter lightly), leaving a lasting aftertaste, making this play a rare "all-ages" masterpiece. As sung in the play: "Don't say puppet shows are just for fun, the truths they tell are real!" The small stage of the puppet can carry a vast universe, and its ideological weight and cultural value should not be underestimated.
"Fly, fly, a crane flies!" This is a line that appears repeatedly in the play. Initially, it is Yang Yihe's triumphant horn, with a clear and cheerful rhythm, but as the plot develops, it becomes a gasp of unease in its haste, gradually evolving into a catalyst for Yang Yihe from life to death. The skill of "flying" is not only the source and core of the story, but also fully utilizes the unique advantages of the drama, providing a great imagination space for the stage presentation. Yang Yihe "flies" many times: there are debut flights, show-off flights, arrogant flights, and finally fallen flights, but each time the form, scheduling, and rhythm of the "fly" are completely different, and the relationship, mentality, and tone with other characters also have obvious changes. The director's vocabulary is agile and rich, and the technical control and sound interpretation of the main actor You Tianxiang (尤天相), combining man and puppet, also inject a fresh soul into Yang Yihe. The imagination of puppet shows in the second creation, breaking through the physical, indulging, and going to heaven and earth, is difficult for other dramas to achieve. This "uniqueness" provides new ideas for the expansion of puppet show themes.
"A Crane 'Flies'" ends with the song "I am a Little Bird," and the plot and emotions continue from the play to the outside. All the actors walk to the front of the stage, dressed in black, wearing black hats, holding puppets, full of youth, and the vigorous upward momentum is moving. The success of a play is about overall unity, which is what we commonly call "one vegetable." Excess or deficiency will damage its integrity and artistry. The completeness of "A Crane 'Flies'" lies in the tacit understanding between the puppets (actors) on the stage. The fingers and palms not only make the play full, but also just right, without stealing the show from each other. Every supporting role is also meticulous. Even the extras, the band, and the stage art all exude confidence and a rare sense of ownership from the inside out, allowing the details inside and outside the performance to stand the test.
It is extremely difficult for small puppets to break through from many large dramas and go from the folk streets to the stage of the China Theatre Festival (中国戏剧节), which has enlightenment and reference significance for the future development of the puppet world and rare dramas. They are a group of little birds, but also a group of lovely elves. Through dedicated polishing and joint efforts to improve, I believe they will spread their wings and fly to higher and farther places!
Return to TopBy: 汤拥华
The recently popular TV series "Give Me Your Shine" set multiple viewership records and was even praised by industry insiders as the "light of long dramas." However, upon closer examination of its character settings, plot extensions, and detailed scenarios, many aspects are strikingly similar to short dramas. Some even believe that the reason this TV series is so "addictive" is because it draws on "short drama thinking."
What are the characteristics of "short drama thinking"?
The basic characteristic of short drama characters is a clear persona. Short dramas primarily use vertical screens, and due to the limitations of the vertical screen format, it is generally difficult to present the relationship between people and people, or people and the environment, side by side. Viewers cannot experience the subtle emotions of the characters in the relational state, but can only switch from one close-up to another. Therefore, each shot should conform to the character setting as much as possible. As a result, the certainty of the characters is more important than complexity and particularity. Whenever a character appears in front of the camera, they are required to clearly explain their inner world and external words and deeds at the same time.
This formal characteristic also affects the content. In a sense, the characters in short dramas do not grow. Short dramas are not meant for viewers to explore the depth of human nature and the possibilities of life, but to directly give the audience the character's persona and overcome various difficulties through the unchanging persona. Long dramas generally reflect on the relationship between the persona and "substance" in a reflective way, thereby reflecting the complexity of the characters, while short dramas are more willing to show complexity within the established scope of the persona, thereby presenting the limits that a certain life concept can achieve in reality.
The basic characteristic of short drama emotions is quick gratification and revenge. Short dramas are a product of the interactive consumption era. A massive number of micro-short drama works are placed on the platform in advance, allowing viewers to choose in the most convenient way. Therefore, short dramas must constantly provide emotional value. The first factor of emotional value is爽感 (shuǎng gǎn - "satisfying feeling"), where the protagonist gains the ability to act as they please through some kind of opportunity. The second factor is uncomplicated emotions, which is both because short dramas are too short and do not have enough space, and because short dramas must solve life's problems in the most certain and straightforward way, with clear distinctions between right and wrong, and decisive action, without making the audience "suffer."
Long dramas shape characters through emotional entanglement, because emotions need to be treated with caution to be sincere and profound. In addition, the scene of long dramas is the "living room," for the whole family to watch, and the endings are mostly reunions and happiness; while short dramas are basically watched by individuals, so they do not practice "forgiveness." Some viewers believe that practicing "forgiveness" would wrong themselves and bring the audience back into the intricate web of life.
The basic narrative structure of short dramas is "leveling up and defeating monsters." Generally, a short drama is two to three minutes per episode, with dozens to hundreds of episodes in the entire series. Almost every episode must have a certain climax and reversal, and several episodes constitute a small plot unit to form a continuous attraction to the audience. In a sense, this structure is based on games. The protagonist defeats opponents and overcomes difficulties one by one, while gaining improvement in their own abilities and status. In this process, climaxes and reversals constantly appear.
Long dramas are mostly from the outside to the inside, using external plots to promote the development of a core emotional conflict, thereby reflecting deep-seated real-world problems; short dramas, on the other hand, promote personal struggle assisted by "external enhancements," repeatedly arousing emotional suspense, and providing satisfaction of emotional value through continuous advancement.
Undoubtedly, a short drama cannot possess all the characteristics of short dramas, nor can it only possess the characteristics of short dramas. However, the more important issue is that short dramas are not just stories for a laugh; their creative thinking also affects us in real life. It is difficult to simply judge whether this influence is good or bad, but it is certain that we need a richer cultural life to balance it. So-called thinking, if singular, will no longer have vitality.
Return to TopIn recent years, micro-dramas have seen the emergence of many popular works that have blazed their own trails, becoming a "clear stream" with "anti-routine" narratives. However, while these works break through conventions, they also quickly give rise to new creative formulas, facing new routine dilemmas.
The phenomenal work "Inside and Outside the Home" reversed the routine interpretations of "family conflicts" and "vicious stepmothers," deeply cultivating a plain and warm "slice-of-life" style, achieving multi-dimensional breakthroughs in commerce, art, and reputation. Since then, the short drama market has seen a cluster of works reflecting the warmth of life and family affection. "What a Good Girl" created a female protagonist image that is seemingly docile but actually sharp, witty, and decisive, subverting the "vase" persona in romance dramas that only waits for help. Subsequently, the stylized female protagonist with a sober and independent mindset appeared in many micro-dramas. "Summer in Fenda," which recently exceeded 3 billion views, used ingenious camera movements and set designs to create "aesthetic atmosphere," and as a result, micro-dramas pursuing cinematic audio-visual language have sprung up one after another.
The goal and essence of "anti-routine" should not be to replace an old template with a new one, let alone an infinite cycle between the two, but to dare to break the curse of routine and carry out deeper exploration and innovation in narrative themes, character shaping, and value transmission, so that each work grows into a unique form.
(Ya Qin (亚芹), Haidian District (海淀区), Beijing (北京市))
Return to TopThis edition's email: wenyipl@peopledaily.cn
Layout design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰)
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