Summary: According to the article, Guangdong Province is implementing Xi Jinping's directives to deepen the integration of technological and industrial innovation, aiming to cultivate new quality productive forces. The province is building innovation platforms like the National High-Performance Medical Device Innovation Center and reforming mechanisms to facilitate the commercialization of research findings, such as granting ownership of research outcomes to teams. Guangdong is also focusing on enhancing the role of enterprises as the primary drivers of innovation by increasing their involvement in research projects and providing them with financial support. Huang Kunming, the Party Secretary of Guangdong, stated the province would accelerate the construction of a strong province in science and technology innovation.
Summary: A reader's conference on "Xi Jinping: On Governance" was held in Nairobi, Kenya, co-sponsored by Chinese state media and the Chinese Embassy. Attendees discussed how the book series reflects Xi Jinping Thought and its relevance to China's modernization and experience sharing with Kenya and Africa. Kenyan officials expressed that China's development achievements, guided by Xi, provide guidance for Kenya's challenges, and they hope to strengthen exchanges for mutual prosperity. During the event, CCP official Mo Gaoyi stated that the book provides Chinese wisdom for developing countries and that China seeks stronger cooperation with African countries, including Kenya, to advance modernization. The US was not mentioned in the article.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of a high-level socialist market economy for Chinese-style modernization, highlighting the need to balance the "active market" (放得活) and "well-managed government" (管得好). It discusses invigorating various economic entities, including state-owned, private, and foreign-invested enterprises, and improving the market-based allocation of factors of production. The piece also underscores the need for effective macroeconomic governance to support high-quality economic development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. There is no discussion of the United States.
Summary: Shijiazhuang is implementing urban renewal projects to enhance its development potential and quality, following Xi Jinping's directives. These projects include removing highway tolls within the city, upgrading major roads, and creating public spaces by demolishing illegal structures. The city has also constructed a 101-kilometer greenway connecting parks and waterways, and renovated old residential areas based on residents' input. Furthermore, Shijiazhuang is revitalizing old industrial sites into cultural and recreational spaces, preserving the city's historical memory. Zhang Chaochao, a Standing Committee member of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee, emphasized incorporating the spirit of the 20th Fourth Plenary Session into the entire process of urban renewal.
Summary: China's annual express delivery volume surpassed 180 billion pieces by November 30, 2023, setting a new historical record. This achievement reflects China's robust economic vitality, driven by technological innovation and adaptation to new business models in the postal and express delivery sector. The monthly average exceeded 16 billion pieces, with a peak of 777 million pieces in a single day. Notably, the proportion of express delivery volume in the central and western regions of China increased, particularly in remote areas like Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, and Tibet. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A representative from the Ministry of Transportation stated that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, transportation and logistics development will focus on four key shifts: integrating into modern industrial systems, leveraging smart and green technologies, streamlining urban and rural logistics, and promoting efficient domestic and international connectivity. To reduce logistics costs, future efforts will focus on integrating transportation and logistics with industry, optimizing transportation structures through multimodal transport, and cultivating comprehensive logistics integrators. Additionally, the plan includes fostering new productive forces in the industry by promoting smart infrastructure and exploring services like drone delivery. The report does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The domestically produced C919 aircraft has commenced regular commercial flight operations between Shanghai and Lanzhou, landing at Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport on December 1st. The altitude of the airport is over 1940 meters. Song Chaojun and Ding Kai were reported as the source of the photographs.
Summary: This article focuses on building a "safer China" at a higher level, particularly concerning daily travel safety. It also reports on research into rural Party building, specifically focusing on efforts to build prosperity in border regions. Neither the United States, nor U.S.-China relations, are mentioned in the provided titles.
Summary: A symposium on Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought was held in Xiamen, Fujian, focusing on advancing a "Beautiful China" and implementing the spirit of the 20th CPC Central Committee's Fourth Plenum. Sun Jinlong, Party Secretary of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, emphasized the historical changes in China's ecological civilization construction since the 18th National Congress. Fujian Party Secretary Zhou Zuyi stated Fujian would focus on high-level environmental protection and green economic transformation. The symposium, hosted by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, included forums on topics such as "dual carbon" goals and global environmental governance. The "global governance" forum suggests the meeting touched on issues related to the United States and China's role in global environmental policy.
Summary: Politburo member and Vice Premier Liu Guozhong visited Beijing to inspect AIDS prevention and control efforts on World AIDS Day. He emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's instructions and strengthening the AIDS prevention and control system to protect public health. Liu stressed the need for targeted education, comprehensive intervention, and strengthened monitoring, particularly among key populations and regions. He also called for collaborative governance involving society, encouraging social organizations to participate in prevention and support services. The report does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: According to an interview with Director Zhuang Rongwen of the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), China has made significant strides in cyberspace development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, strengthening network content management, enhancing cybersecurity, and promoting technological innovation in areas like AI and 6G. Zhuang emphasized the importance of mastering ideological leadership online and creating a positive online environment while also focusing on the development of the digital economy and the safeguarding of data security. He highlighted China's active role in global cyberspace governance, promoting initiatives such as the "Global AI Governance Initiative." Zhuang also mentioned a need to strengthen AI security governance, and noted that 663 large AI models have been registered.
Summary: During the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC), deputies submitted 9,160 suggestions, which have all been processed and responded to by 211 responsible units. The suggestions focused on central tasks such as high-quality development, with 2,481 suggestions pertaining to this area. Many suggestions also focused on people's livelihoods, with deputies from grassroots communities submitting 5,572 suggestions. The NPC Standing Committee has identified 23 key suggestions for supervision, covering 231 specific proposals.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of a high-level socialist market economy for Chinese-style modernization, highlighting Xi Jinping's assertion that China's economic success stems from leveraging both market economy strengths and the advantages of the socialist system. It discusses balancing "放得活" (loosening control to invigorate the market) and "管得好" (managing effectively), focusing on invigorating various market entities and improving the market-based allocation of production factors. The piece advocates for enhancing macroeconomic governance to support high-quality development. It also touches on the need for the government to shift towards being a regulator, maintainer of market order, and provider of public services, with the goal of promoting a unified and competitive market system.
Summary: The provinces and municipality of the Yangtze River Delta (Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui) have completed mutual recognition of proficiency testing results from 258 agricultural product testing institutions. This initiative facilitates cross-provincial recognition of agricultural product quality and safety inspection capabilities. The move aims to enhance regional collaboration in ensuring food safety.
Summary: According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China's electronic information manufacturing industry saw significant growth in the first ten months of the year. The added value of manufacturers above a designated size increased by 10.6% year-on-year, outpacing overall industrial and high-tech manufacturing growth. Key products like smartphones and integrated circuits experienced production increases of 0.7% and 10.2% respectively. The industry's revenue and total profits also saw substantial gains, with total revenue reaching 14 trillion yuan, an 8.3% increase.
Summary: The 2025 "Understanding China" International Conference was held in Guangzhou from November 30th to December 2nd, focusing on Chinese-style modernization and global governance. Li Shulei, a member of the Politburo and head of the Publicity Department, delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony, which was also attended by Huang Kunming, a member of the Politburo and Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee. Participants emphasized that understanding China requires understanding Chinese-style modernization, and that China's development benefits the world through high-quality growth, promoting "Belt and Road" and a people-centered approach. The conference highlighted China's commitment to sharing development opportunities and pursuing modernization with other countries.
Summary: Multiple countries and international figures reiterated their support for the One China Principle, recognizing the PRC as the sole legal government of China and Taiwan as an integral part of Chinese territory. These affirmations came from government officials and spokespersons from countries including Pakistan, Laos, Vietnam, France, Cambodia, Columbia, Tonga, Myanmar, South Africa, Russia, Turkey, Spain, and Uganda. Many statements emphasized the importance of non-interference in China's internal affairs and opposition to "Taiwan independence" in any form. Russia condemned some countries' "hypocritical" stance on Taiwan, while France expressed a desire to increase mutual trust and cooperation with China on global governance and economic imbalances. Statements from Thailand, South Africa, Tunisia, and Kazakhstan, among others, underscore the widespread international consensus on the One China Principle.
Summary: The article highlights international attention on China's upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" and its economic development, particularly focusing on "dual carbon" goals, AI, and new productive forces. Foreign institutions like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley are reportedly optimistic about China's economic growth, citing its role as a reliable global engine. The article emphasizes China's commitment to innovation, particularly in digital technologies and green industries, as well as its dedication to open cooperation and expanding institutional openness to promote mutual development. The piece characterizes China's economic model as a dual domestic and international cycle, contrasting it with closed-door economics. It notes that foreign companies continue to invest in China.
Summary: Diefurt Mayor Bernd Mayr visited Nanjing to attend the "2025 World Mayor Dialogue," where he signed an agreement establishing a friendship city relationship between Diefurt and Nanjing's Yuhuatai district. Mayr, a frequent visitor to China, emphasized the importance of cultural exchange to promote understanding of China among Europeans. He noted China's role as a global economic leader and the need to open new channels for Westerners to understand modern China. Mayr also visited historical sites, praising China's integration of heritage into modern life.
Summary: A French writer and journalist recounts three trips to Xinjiang, noting the disparity between her observations and Western media portrayals. Accompanied by journalists in 2016, and later by her partner in 2018 and French scholars and publishers in 2023, she emphasizes the region's development, cultural vibrancy, and residents' contentment. Her book debunking Xinjiang-related rumors, endorsed by the Chinese Foreign Minister, led to professional repercussions in France. She argues for firsthand understanding of China and its culture, rather than relying on hearsay. The article implicitly addresses US-China relations by highlighting Western misperceptions of China.
Summary: Peng Qinghua, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, met with Micronesian Speaker of Congress Moses in Beijing. They exchanged views on China-Micronesia relations and legislative exchanges, pledging mutual support on issues involving core interests and major concerns. Both sides stated the need to jointly safeguard international fairness and justice.
Summary: Foreign Ministry Spokesperson announced that French President Emmanuel Macron will conduct a state visit to China from December 3rd to 5th at the invitation of President Xi Jinping. This visit signifies continued high-level diplomatic engagement between China and France.
Summary: The world's southernmost Confucius Institute, a collaboration between Beijing Language and Culture University and the University of Magallanes, officially opened in Punta Arenas, the capital of Chile's Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica Region. This marks the fourth Confucius Institute established in Chile. The article includes a photo of students attending a Chinese class at the newly opened institute. The article does not discuss the United States.
Summary: Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lin Jian announced that French President Emmanuel Macron will conduct a state visit to China from December 3rd to 5th at the invitation of President Xi Jinping. Xi will hold talks with Macron to guide the development of Sino-French relations and exchange views on international and regional hotspots, while Premier Li Qiang and Chairman Zhao Leji will also meet with the French president. Lin emphasized the historical significance and unique value of Sino-French relations, noting close exchanges and fruitful cooperation under the guidance of the two heads of state. China hopes to work with France to strengthen strategic communication, deepen practical cooperation, and promote multilateral coordination, contributing to the healthy development of China-Europe relations. The visit is viewed as an opportunity to promote multilateralism and world peace.
Summary: The 2025 Egyptian "China Film Week" opened in Cairo, with Chinese representatives expressing openness and encouraging Sino-Egyptian film industry collaboration, including co-productions and film imports. Ahmed Saleh, Director of the Egyptian National Film Center, emphasized the event's importance for cultural exchange and praised Chinese cinema's recent achievements, anticipating deeper cooperation in production and distribution. Cairo University students highlighted how watching Chinese movies facilitates their language learning and understanding of Chinese culture. The film week, running until December 13th, will showcase six Chinese films. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the article.
Summary: The article discusses the rediscovery and conservation efforts surrounding the *cliff cypress* (*崖柏*), a rare and endangered plant species native to China's Chongqing and Sichuan provinces. It highlights the efforts to protect and expand the *cliff cypress* population through artificial propagation and habitat restoration, with the goal of ecological preservation and biodiversity. The effort to protect the *cliff cypress* has been expanded to 17 provinces. The article emphasizes the importance of ecological restoration in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, as instructed by Xi Jinping.
Summary: The Party Secretary of Erluotai Village in Anhui Province, recounts the transformation of the village's unique "Zhuangtai" dwellings, which are built on elevated platforms in the Huai River flood zone. He details the improvements made since 2018, including infrastructure upgrades, relocation of residents to new housing, and the development of tourism based on the village's history and environment. The village has successfully combatted both flooding and drought in recent years. The model of Erluotai Zhuangtai has been promoted to 21 other Zhuangtai. The improved environmental conditions are attracting tourists and boosting the local economy.
Summary: The article describes the revitalization of Huailuo Village, a village on the Huai River, which has transformed from a place with significant pollution problems to a picturesque location with renovated infrastructure and attractions. This transformation has reportedly improved the environment and instilled a sense of pride in the local residents. The revitalization involves repurposing old objects and upgrading infrastructure.
Summary: A recent conference in Beijing marked the establishment of the Ministry of Education's Expert Steering Committee for Teacher Development. The meeting emphasized the importance of teacher development in advancing education, science and technology, and talent cultivation. The committee will advise on strengthening the teaching profession, contributing to the 15th Five-Year Plan for education, and assessing the effectiveness of related policies. It aims to provide robust teacher support for high-quality education, technological self-reliance, and independent talent development. No U.S. or U.S.-China relations were discussed.
Summary: Heilongjiang Province will implement joint land, forest, and grassland usage approval. The Heilongjiang Natural Resources Department and the Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau jointly announced that applications for projects involving new construction land that includes forest or grassland will undergo coordinated approval processes. The natural resources authorities will centrally accept application materials and forward them to the forestry and grassland authorities for review. The forestry and grassland authorities will then forward their review opinions to the natural resources authorities, which will then issue unified approval documents.
Summary: Guangxi province issued new policies to promote the robotics industry, effective until the end of 2027, focusing on areas such as industrial clustering, product development, and core technology breakthroughs. The measures include support for building a robotics export base in Nanning, leveraging the China-ASEAN AI application cooperation center. Specific incentives are offered to robotics component, manufacturing, and integration companies recognized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, with rewards ranging from 1 million to 2 million RMB. The policies also aim to foster innovation, application scenarios, and collaboration within the robotics sector. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
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Summary: The article discusses China's poverty alleviation strategy of "targeted poverty alleviation" (精准扶贫), highlighting its success and global recognition, exemplified by an Indonesian village official training program in China. It emphasizes the importance of precise strategies, tailored policies, and long-term commitment in addressing complex issues. The article claims that this approach, rooted in a socialist system, is being applied to various aspects of governance, including rural revitalization, industrial development, and environmental protection. It suggests that "targeted support" can help China navigate uncertainty and promote national construction, offering a model for other nations. There is no direct discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations in this article.
Summary: A university's cleaning staff creatively arranged fallen ginkgo leaves into artistic patterns, drawing widespread attention and praise for their resourcefulness and ability to find beauty in the mundane. The article argues that by actively engaging with and appreciating the world around them, people can transform ordinary tasks into creative endeavors. It emphasizes the importance of balancing creativity with respecting existing order and natural processes. The author concludes by noting how people can express love and kindness in everything that they do, creating beauty by using a gentle touch. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: An exhibition at the China Film Museum showcases props and stories from Chinese films, highlighting themes of national spirit and focus on reality. The exhibition emphasizes the industry's pursuit of innovation and dedication to reflecting the times, showcasing films from early works to contemporary productions using new technologies such as AI. By emphasizing the connection between film and the nation's destiny, the exhibition underscores the Chinese film industry's commitment to portraying the spirit of the times, national character, and cultural richness. The exhibition does not make a direct reference to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article recounts the experiences of a power grid employee stationed on Yongxing Island in Sansha, Hainan, since 2013. The author details the transformation of the island from a place with frequent power outages and limited infrastructure to a modern, electrified community. He emphasizes the importance of close collaboration with the local population in overcoming challenges and improving the island's power supply. The author also highlights the dedication of the power grid team in ensuring reliable electricity, even during typhoons, and the positive impact on the lives of the island residents. The article does not contain any discussion of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A recently released report indicates China's snow and ice industry is projected to exceed one trillion yuan in 2024, signaling its growing importance to the national economy. The industry is evolving from rapid growth to high-quality development, integrating tourism, culture, commerce, and healthcare. This integration is considered a significant new driver for China's economic development. The report envisions a prosperous future for the industry, highlighting its potential as a valuable resource. The report does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: A Chongqing Daily article reports on a traffic officer in Beijing who, after stopping a motorcyclist for entering a restricted area, allowed him to proceed upon learning he was rushing to his mother's funeral, prompting widespread praise online for the officer's compassionate enforcement of the law. The article emphasizes that such flexible and humane law enforcement, while requiring clear guidelines and protections for enforcers, enhances the credibility and authority of the legal system by balancing strict rules with consideration for individual circumstances and social impact. The incident highlights the importance of empathy and understanding in building a warmer society, and the need for mechanisms to support and encourage this approach to law enforcement.
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Summary: Jiang Jianxin, honorary director of the Jingdezhen Royal Kiln Museum, has spent over 40 years excavating and studying porcelain shards from the Ming Dynasty Royal Kiln site. Jiang's work focuses on connecting unearthed porcelain fragments and historical sites with existing literature to further understand Chinese ceramic culture. He organized exhibitions, including one at the Palace Museum, comparing unearthed fragments with preserved pieces to reveal production processes and standards. Jiang also emphasizes the role of porcelain as a cultural carrier, referencing Delftware's imitation of Jingdezhen techniques and the global impact of Chinese ceramics. His work includes the publication of works such as "Porcelain Changes the World", discussing the export of porcelain.
Summary: The National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee's inspection team for enforcing the Energy Conservation Law held its second plenary meeting to discuss the draft enforcement inspection report. NPC Standing Committee Vice Chairpersons Xiao Jie and Zhang Qingwei attended the meeting. Xiao Jie emphasized the importance of thoroughly studying Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and his important discourses on national energy security. He called for addressing issues in the implementation of the law, urging relevant parties to fulfill their legal responsibilities to improve energy conservation efforts and promote the comprehensive and effective implementation of the law. Furthermore, he stressed the need to improve the quality of legislation, accelerate the revision of the Energy Conservation Law, and ensure the full implementation of the comprehensive conservation strategy.
Summary: Xu Hongyang, a representative inheritor of Jingxing wood carving, a Hebei provincial intangible cultural heritage, emphasizes the importance of meticulous carving, utilizing ancient relief techniques along with other methods to achieve depth and detail in his work. He learned the craft from his father, including identifying different types of wood. Xu has established a wood carving museum in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, and is working to promote Jingxing wood carving through training, research, production, and sales. Xu combines traditional wood carving with modern techniques, and has developed over 200 kinds of cultural and creative products.
Summary: The Ministry of Public Security, in conjunction with other state entities, has issued an "Opinion on Strengthening the Construction of Ecological Police Mechanisms." The opinion outlines a plan to establish an inter-agency ecological policing mechanism led by public security organs to combat environmental resource crimes and mitigate associated risks. The initiative aims for a basic ecological policing mechanism by 2027 and a mature system by 2035, focusing on criminal enforcement, preventative measures, comprehensive governance, and service value transformation. The document emphasizes inter-agency collaboration and stresses leveraging the strengths of various departments to achieve optimal results. No U.S. or U.S.-China issues were referenced in the article.
Summary: A children's handmade photo frame activity was held in Yangxunqiao Street, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. Children used various materials to make photo frames under the guidance of teachers, improving their practical skills in a joyful atmosphere. The article includes a photo by Gong Ying of China Daily. The article makes no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA) hosted the final round of the second "The Power of Faith" national youth speech competition for the radio, television, and online audiovisual industries. This competition is part of a series of events commemorating the 85th anniversary of Chinese radio broadcasting. The events are designed to promote the traditions of revolutionary broadcasting and inspire youth in the industry. The celebrations include exhibitions, restoration of the former Yan'an Xinhua Broadcasting Station, a symposium, and a New Year's concert. The competition aims to strengthen faith and confidence in the sector.
Summary: The article reports on Shijiazhuang's urban renewal efforts, guided by Xi Jinping's directives, focusing on spatial expansion, quality improvement, and cultural preservation. Key initiatives include removing highway tolls, modernizing arterial roads to improve connectivity, and redeveloping old residential areas based on citizen input. The city is also repurposing former industrial sites into cultural and recreational spaces. According to Shijiazhuang Party Secretary Zhang Chaochao, the city aims to enhance its appeal by integrating the spirit of the 20th National Congress into the urban renewal process. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: China's express delivery sector continues to grow, reaching 180 billion packages this year, facilitated by advancements in smart logistics and unmanned delivery systems. This growth is supported by policies promoting domestic demand and consumption, including initiatives like trade-ins for consumer goods, which have boosted express delivery volume. The express delivery industry is also expanding into rural areas, supporting the transportation of agricultural products from the countryside to urban consumers, and contributing to more balanced regional development. These advancements are facilitated by the construction of standardized distribution centers in the central and western regions. The article does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Chinese agriculture officials report that winter wheat and oilseed planting is near completion, with field management underway. Despite earlier planting delays in the Huanghuaihai region due to persistent rain, efforts have been made to ensure sufficient planting and winter survival through measures like improved drainage, fertilization, pest control, and field management. The Huanghuaihai region accounts for approximately 90% of China's wheat production. The report does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: An agricultural company in Jinan, Shandong, has adopted a circular farming model using *Protaetia brevitarsis* larvae to process pig waste into fertilizer and feed. Dr. Zhang Dapeng from Shandong Agricultural Engineering University, acting as a science and technology advisor, helped the company select the *Protaetia brevitarsis* species and overcome initial breeding challenges through a newly established "science and technology courtyard." The company has now achieved scaled *Protaetia brevitarsis* larvae farming, reducing annual breeding costs by 500,000 RMB, and the model is being promoted in other Shandong cities. Jinan has built 99 such courtyards, and is planning to build 23 more to connect universities to rural areas.
Summary: To support Guangdong's tech sector, China Construction Bank (CCB)'s Guangdong branch has introduced a supply chain financing product, "Technology e-Credit Link," enabling suppliers to rapidly access accounts receivable financing. This product aims to alleviate financial burdens on tech companies by addressing long payment cycles. CCB utilizes a multi-dimensional evaluation system and digital platform to assess risk and innovation among over 70,000 tech firms in Guangdong. Additionally, CCB's "Treasury Cloud" system consolidates cross-bank treasury management to enhance efficiency for corporate clients. As of the current period, the outstanding loans for tech companies have surpassed 250 billion yuan, with over 8,000 companies granted loans of over 130 billion yuan.
Summary: Heilongjiang's Da Hinggan Mountains region is balancing ecological protection and economic development, transforming the former timber region into a hub for ecotourism and specialty products. The area emphasizes ecological security by implementing strict fire prevention measures and expanding its forest monitoring network. Da Hinggan Mountains is developing eco-friendly industries such as wild blueberry cultivation and cold-weather testing for new energy vehicles. The region is also working to improve the livelihoods of its residents through increased access to healthcare and employment opportunities. There is no mention of the United States.
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Summary: Yunnan Province is promoting ethnic-themed square dancing to boost its nighttime economy and tourism. A "Meet Yunnan" initiative has organized over 7,000 events at 129 locations, attracting over 8 million participants through November 2025. The province is focusing on professional training, volunteer involvement, and integrating these dances with local culture, cuisine, and businesses to create a vibrant nighttime experience. The initiative aims to establish unique cultural offerings in each county and prefecture, supported by quality tourism development funding and performance evaluations. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of finance as the foundation and pillar of national governance. The article highlights the implementation of proactive fiscal policies to support China's modernization and national rejuvenation, focusing on balancing revenue, accumulation, and expenditure. It outlines the evolution of these policies since the beginning of the new era, including addressing economic challenges and promoting high-quality development through supply-side reforms and domestic demand expansion. The article also addresses the need to manage local government debt risks and enhance fiscal sustainability, while emphasizing the importance of technological self-reliance. The article discusses the need to balance domestic and international economic factors to promote growth.
Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the "consciousness of the Chinese national community" (中华民族共同体意识) as fundamental to national unity and the realization of the "great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." It calls for the creation of demonstration zones to solidify this consciousness through various measures, including infrastructure development, industrial modernization, and the promotion of a shared Chinese cultural identity. The article stresses the need for strengthened party leadership, the construction of a shared spiritual home for all ethnic groups, and high-quality development in ethnic regions. It concludes by advocating for improved legal frameworks to protect the rights of ethnic minorities.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of ecological wisdom from traditional Chinese villages in building "beautiful countryside that is suitable for living and working." It highlights three key concepts: "harmony between humanity and nature," adapting to changing times, and shared prosperity between humans and nature. The author stresses the need to integrate traditional ecological wisdom with modern governance, focusing on sustainable development and ecological protection. The piece references Xi Jinping's directives on rural revitalization and the need to follow the laws of rural development, preserve local characteristics and avoid homogenous construction. Finally, the author advocates for developing rural economies through ecological protection and sustainable practices, allowing for the harmonious integration of human activity, nature, industry, and culture.
Summary: To mark the 14th National Traffic Safety Day, Chinese authorities are focusing on promoting civilized traffic behavior, addressing issues related to motor vehicles, e-bikes, and pedestrians. The authorities highlighted the dangers of distracted driving, including "snail-paced" driving and failure to proceed at green lights, and warned against the misuse of autonomous driving features. For e-bike riders, they stressed the importance of helmets and adherence to traffic laws, while for pedestrians, they emphasized crossing at designated areas and remaining vigilant. Authorities are also working to improve traffic safety through improved data analysis and crackdown on illegal services. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: According to the author, Xinjiang has achieved social stability, economic development, ethnic unity, and religious harmony due to the Party's focus on "凝聚人心" (cohesion of the people's hearts). This strategy involves improving livelihoods, promoting a shared Chinese identity, and fostering inter-ethnic integration. Xinjiang's GDP surpassed 2 trillion yuan in 2024, and poverty alleviation efforts have been successful, laying a solid material foundation. The article also highlights the role of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and aid programs from other parts of China in promoting development and unity. The author emphasizes the importance of strengthening the sense of belonging to the Chinese nation.
Summary: A national competition showcasing mediation skills in marital and family disputes, co-organized by the All-China Women's Federation and the Ministry of Justice, was held in Changsha, Hunan. Ninety-six mediators competed, with awards given to various winners. Huang Xiaowei, First Secretary of the All-China Women's Federation, urged local organizations to adopt the "Fengqiao Experience" and deepen the "Women's Federation +" mediation model. The goal is to translate effective mediation into increased family happiness and improved grassroots governance. The competition involved 98,000 mediators in total.
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Summary: Please provide the article so I can summarize it for you. I will adhere to the specific instructions you have provided, including length constraints, focus on official statements and accompanying figures, and attention to any mentions of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Harbin Institute of Technology's aerospace museum showcases China's advancements in space technology, including the "Dongfanghong-1" satellite and a model of the Wentian experimental module's robotic arm. Students are inspired by the achievements of past scientists and engineers, like Qian Xuesen, fueling their dedication to aerospace endeavors. One student, Wang Zhengpu, is part of the team working on the Wentian experimental module's robotic arm. Another student, Yu Zhuowei, was involved in the development of the "ASTRO Friendship" microsatellite, helping to resolve a critical issue with its solar panels after launch. The museum serves as a source of inspiration, motivating students to contribute to China's future space exploration efforts.
Summary: The "Bacheng Memory 1958" cultural and creative industrial park in Bazhou District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, has revitalized the former Bazhong Silk Factory after its closure in 2001. The park integrates industrial elements with modern art, creating a cultural tourism landmark with various attractions and activities, revitalizing the industrial heritage through cultural tourism. Bazhou District leverages cultural tourism as a key driver for urban renewal and economic growth, promoting county economic development and revitalization of the old revolutionary base area. Bazhou District Party Secretary Yu Bin stated the district's focus on cultural and tourism integration to promote urban renewal and economic strengthening. The park operates under a "state-owned enterprise + business alliance" model to enhance operational quality and effectiveness.
Summary: Young entrepreneurs in Wuxing District, Huzhou, Zhejiang are revitalizing rural areas by converting idle farmhouses and land into unique cultural and tourism experiences. These initiatives range from establishing cafes in rice paddies and promoting agricultural education to showcasing traditional crafts like paper-cutting with modern aesthetics. They are also creating new business models which integrate leisure, agriculture, and education, while also providing employment opportunities for local villagers. Wuxing District supports these efforts by providing resources, co-creation spaces, and incentives like rent exemption to attract young talent. The area has seen a significant increase in tourism revenue as a result of these efforts.
Summary: A Beijing archaeology conference showcased recent findings from sites like the Xingu Gong ruins, Liulihe ruins, and Jiankou Great Wall, contributing to the understanding of Chinese civilization's diversity. Excavations during the 14th Five-Year Plan period across over 400 sites in Beijing revealed significant archaeological discoveries. Study of turquoise artifacts unearthed at the Xingu site indicated that trade and cultural exchange between northern and southern China existed as early as 3,000 years ago. The discovery of a Chongzhen-era cannon at the Jiankou Great Wall provides new material for the study of Chinese military technology and Sino-Western exchange in this area.
Summary: Huailai County, Hebei Province, is strategically positioned as a key gateway connecting Beijing and Northwest China, and is undertaking three missions to serve Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei synergistic development. The county has focused on ecological protection by collaborating with Beijing on water and air quality, including upgrading water quality of Yongding River. Aiming for "R&D in Beijing-Tianjin, transformation in Huailai," the county has attracted over 60 projects from Beijing and Tianjin, including the Beijing Institute of Technology's Huailai research base. Huailai also promotes integration of culture, tourism, healthcare, and education with Beijing, including a relocation of a Beijing satellite ground station, and collaboration with research institutes.
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Summary: This article reports on ecological restoration efforts in Qingyang, Gansu, focusing on afforestation, soil conservation, and economic development through sustainable forestry. The "Three-North Shelterbelt Project" is highlighted, with generations of forest rangers in Huachi County working to combat desertification and create windbreaks by planting trees. In Huan County, efforts are focused on soil and water conservation through terracing and vegetation planting, with native drought-resistant grasses being planted. The region is also promoting the cultivation of sea-buckthorn and intercropping medicinal herbs to boost local incomes while preserving the environment. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: An assessment by China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment found that 98.62% of national nature reserves in the Yangtze River Economic Belt were rated "good" or "excellent" in terms of ecological environment protection. The assessment of 145 national nature reserves across 11 provinces and municipalities along the Yangtze River indicated improvements in ecosystem stability, species population, and natural wetland area. Significant increases were observed in the populations of Yangtze finless porpoises and golden snub-nosed monkeys in specific reserves. The report indicates positive effects from the policy of prioritizing environmental protection over large-scale development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. There is no mention of the United States in this article.
Summary: The South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project officially commenced its 2025-2026 ice period water transfer on December 1st, expected to conclude at the end of February 2026. Utilizing a digital twin system for forecasting and early warning, the project aims to enhance monitoring and implement detailed scheduling to prevent ice-related disruptions. Measures include deploying ice control equipment, insulating structures, and strengthening emergency response capabilities. To date, the project has supplied 73 billion cubic meters of water to Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, and Henan, benefiting approximately 118 million people. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: CIMC Group is integrating green development into its products and services, focusing on reducing carbon emissions through its supply chains and product offerings. Notably, the company delivered the BOREAS, an offshore wind power installation vessel with a large methanol storage capacity to reduce its carbon footprint. CIMC is also transitioning to sustainable materials like fast-growing bamboo for container flooring and water-based paints to minimize pollution. The company is developing a clean energy industrial chain, including offshore wind power installation vessels and hydrogen energy projects, enabled by financial support for green transitions.
Summary: Changzhi City's Luzhou District in Shanxi Province is focusing on cultural tourism and health industries by leveraging its ecological advantages, such as Laoding Mountain and Zhangze Lake. The district is innovating business models by promoting rural homestays, intangible cultural heritage, and night economy consumption scenarios. They plan to incorporate professional health and wellness organizations into Laoding Mountain National Forest Park. Additionally, they are developing water entertainment and marathon events around Zhangze Lake. Luzhou District is integrating local intangible cultural heritage into modern consumption, promoting local culture and tourism.
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Summary: President Xi Jinping has signed Order No. 52, promulgating the "People's Republic of China Law on Responding to Sudden Public Health Emergencies," which was adopted on September 12, 2025, and will take effect on November 1, 2025. The law outlines measures for preventing, controlling, and responding to public health emergencies, emphasizing the leadership of the CCP and the importance of public safety. It also includes provisions for international cooperation in responding to such events. The law focuses on establishing a comprehensive system for monitoring, reporting, and managing public health crises, including measures for information sharing, emergency response, and resource allocation. The law also includes a provision clarifying that foreigners within China must abide by the law.
Summary: The "2025 Tribute to Doctors Ceremony," co-sponsored by Global Times and other media outlets, honored 287 outstanding doctors and 11 gold-medal teams. The awards recognized medical professionals across various categories, including "Life's Supreme" and "National Renowned Doctors," with the honorees ranging in age from 35 to 99. Awardees like Zhao Xiangwen and Zhang Wenhong were highlighted for their dedication to patient care and medical innovation. The event emphasized the importance of both medical ethics and skills in serving the health of the Chinese people. The ceremony underscored the commitment of Chinese medical professionals to safeguarding public health.
Summary: As the rotating chairman of the "Salute to Doctors 2025" selection, the author expressed deep respect for medical workers and highlighted the importance of ethics, skills, and dedication in the medical profession. He emphasized the "people first, life first" principle. The author also mentioned the "15th Five-Year Plan" and the opportunities for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) through modernization and technological advancements like AI and digital pharmaceuticals. Finally, the author called for greater openness in international medical cooperation and improvements in the medical talent development system.
Summary: Tian Dexiang, a 92-year-old pioneer in sports trauma treatment and former expert for the Chinese Olympic medical team at four Olympic Games, was honored at the "2025 Tribute to Doctors Ceremony." He emphasized gratitude for the recognition, highlighting the contributions of the entire sports medicine field. He reflected on his experiences, including helping athletes like wrestler Wang Xu and figure skater Zhao Hongbo recover and win medals. Tian emphasized the skill and unique characteristics of China's sports medicine and rehabilitation techniques, noting the amazement of foreign experts. He expressed his lifelong dedication to safeguarding Chinese athletes.
Summary: Dr. Xiong Dehai, honored at the "2025 Tribute to Doctors Ceremony," received a call from a patient, Liu Wanfu, whom he had treated successfully for rectal and colon cancer over two decades using different surgical techniques. Xiong emphasized that robotic surgery is a significant advancement that simplifies complex procedures, adding that his team had completed 2000 such surgeries since 2019. He has promoted his techniques nationally and even assisted in Uzbekistan's first robotic bowel surgery. Xiong stresses the importance of combining technological advancements with compassionate patient care and mentorship.
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Summary: The "Salute to Doctors 2025" event highlighted Chinese medical professionals making breakthroughs in challenging diseases, innovating medical techniques, and leading cutting-edge research. Experts emphasized that medical innovation should focus on solving patient suffering through clinical practice. Several awardees were mentioned, including Lin Jianhao of Peking University People's Hospital, Chen Ling of the PLA General Hospital, Liu Lianxin of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China, Wei Wenbin of Beijing Tongren Hospital, and Cheng Liming of Shanghai Tongji Hospital. Experts, including Wang Jianan, also noted that the integration of AI is extending healthcare reach and requires doctors to further improve their skills in order to provide better more personalized care. The article did not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Chinese Academy of Sciences academician and the president of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, expressed his sentiments at the "Salute to Doctors" award ceremony, emphasizing the importance of respecting life, adhering to the medical mission, and integrating humanities with technology. He highlighted the need for innovation, perseverance, and empathy in medical practice, urging doctors to consider "if this were my family" in their decision-making. He also called for the use of digital technology and AI to empower medical innovation. The academician expressed optimism about the future of medical development in China. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Professor Shao Haibo, director of interventional therapy at the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, advocates for doctors to be innovators driven by clinical needs. He identified the limitations of existing cryoablation techniques for tumors in hollow organs like the trachea and esophagus, leading him to collaborate with enterprises to develop a novel cylindrical ice ball applicator. The aim is to precisely target tumors while minimizing damage, potentially enhancing immunotherapy. Shao emphasizes that clinical practice should inform innovation to improve treatment efficiency. He anticipates that the new device will address the technical gap in cryoablation for hollow organs.
Summary: Zhu Xiaoyu, Director of Hematology at the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China, was awarded the "Specialist Elite" title at the 2025 Tribute to Doctors event. Driven by the suffering of patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Zhu's team collaborated with neuroimmunology experts to investigate novel treatment strategies. Their research identified a crucial "time window" for stem cell reinfusion that significantly reduces the incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease. Zhu emphasizes the synergistic relationship between clinical practice and research, advocating for interdisciplinary collaboration to translate scientific findings into effective treatments. Zhu says that Anhui Provincial Hospital is vigorously promoting the "cross-integration of science, engineering, and medicine"
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Summary: Tunchang County in Hainan Province has launched the "Little Tun Sister, Big Chang Uncle" Star Classroom program to support left-behind children in rural areas through volunteer-led educational and extracurricular activities. The program provides tutoring, cultural activities, and psychological support. The project has expanded county-wide, engaging diverse sectors and community members. As of now, the program has covered all eight towns in the county, conducted 414 activities, and served 35,727 children. The initiative is intended to promote comprehensive rural revitalization.
Summary: The European Commission's autumn 2025 economic forecast projects moderate GDP growth for the EU and Eurozone in 2025 and 2026, with growth rates of 1.4% and 1.3% respectively. Commissioner Dombrovskis stated the EU must take decisive action to unlock internal growth potential given the challenging external environment. The report notes the EU faces structural challenges like high public debt and an aging workforce, and highlights that increased trade barriers with the United States and geopolitical tensions pose risks to the EU economy. The EU aims to address these issues through green and digital transitions, as well as labor market reforms.
Summary: Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lin Jian stated that China cannot accept Japan's perfunctory attitude and obduracy regarding its position on Taiwan. Lin criticized Japan for avoiding explicit statements affirming China's sovereignty over Taiwan as outlined in documents like the Cairo Declaration and Potsdam Proclamation. Lin Jian accused Japan of disregarding the historical lessons of WWII and attempting to evade its post-war obligations, particularly regarding its rearmament and potential violation of its "non-nuclear" policy. Lin Jian also stated that Japan's actions challenge the post-WWII international order. The statement did not mention the United States.
Summary: Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian stated on December 1st that the Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands are China's inherent territory. Lin criticized Japan's attempt to bolster its claim through newly added historical documents displayed in Tokyo, asserting these efforts lack persuasiveness and underscore the illegitimacy of Japan's claims. He claimed that there is abundant evidence, including Japanese diplomatic archives, maps, and historical writings, supporting China's sovereignty. The statement was made in response to a reporter's question during a routine press conference regarding the new documents.
Summary: A recent study by the Thailand Development Research Institute predicts a significant increase in elderly consumer spending and labor force participation in Thailand by 2033 due to rapid aging. The Thai government is considering measures to support elderly employment, product development, and incentivize delayed retirement to address the economic impact of the aging population. Thailand is projected to become a super-aged society by 2029, leading to labor shortages and prompting government initiatives to encourage elderly re-employment. The focus is shifting from welfare-oriented policies to those promoting economic growth through the silver economy, including sectors like elderly housing, healthcare, and leisure. Experts emphasize the need for cross-departmental coordination to effectively address the multifaceted challenges of population aging.
Summary: The article reports on Jordan's efforts to develop its saffron industry through government-supported programs providing farmers with resources and technology. In 2024, Jordan held its first saffron festival to promote industry participation. Jordan's saffron harvest season has recently begun. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan declared a unilateral three-month humanitarian ceasefire, citing international efforts for peace and civilian protection. RSF leader Dagalo pledged support for humanitarian work and personnel access, while demanding members avoid harming civilians. This announcement comes amid escalating conflict, including the RSF gaining control of key cities in Darfur and Kordofan. The situation has triggered international concern over human rights abuses and famine, with the UN reporting dire conditions for refugees. A U.S.-led, four-party mediation effort involving Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt has been ongoing, although Sudan's government rejected their latest ceasefire proposal, while the RSF accepted it.
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Summary: The article discusses the "night economy" as a vital component of urban economies worldwide. It highlights the diverse activities that contribute to vibrant city nightlife, including street performances, food stalls, and cultural events. The piece emphasizes that successful "night economies" are not just about extended consumption, but also reflect efforts to boost domestic demand and invigorate markets. It frames the development of such economies as a way to improve management and foster cultural integration.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and useful summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: Heilongjiang Province is strengthening Party building in border villages to promote rural revitalization, focusing on enhancing the political and organizational functions of village Party organizations. Initiatives include training village Party secretaries, supporting collective economic development, and attracting talent to border areas. Examples include villages like Liming Village, which transformed grassland management and developed agri-tourism, and Xiaonanhe Village, where a young university graduate helped boost tourism and sales of local products. The province is also fostering collaboration between Party organizations and local businesses to boost collective economic growth in these border regions. There is no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article discusses the diverse approaches taken in China to provide affordable and accessible meal services for the elderly, highlighting the "in accordance with local conditions (因地制宜)" approach. It showcases three different models: publicly built and privately operated community kitchens, shared dining facilities within elderly care centers, and neighborhood mutual aid points. The success of these varied programs underscores the importance of tailored solutions for local needs, as opposed to a uniform approach. This customized strategy reflects a broader governance principle of "one key opens one lock," prioritizing practical solutions and citizen well-being. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: An investigation by the Xu Zhen Town Discipline Inspection Commission in Nanling County, Anhui Province, revealed that a village cadre, Jiao Moumou, illegally diverted land compensation funds. Jiao, leveraging his position in assisting with land requisition, registered village-owned land under his father's name and misappropriated over 45,000 yuan in compensation to offset a debt owed by the village committee to his personal supermarket. Jiao received a disciplinary sanction for his actions, highlighting the importance of upholding collective interests and preventing the misuse of public funds by village-level officials. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Kunming's Chenggong district is leveraging community centers to provide free or low-cost spaces for university students to start businesses. The district has identified numerous underutilized spaces and matched them with entrepreneurial projects from local universities. These "Youth Innovation Spaces" aim to boost youth employment and improve community services, with over 60 teams and 40 incubated projects established so far. According to Li Daoping, the head of the Organization Department of the Chenggong District Committee, these spaces provide a new impetus for improving grassroots governance. The initiative has provided hundreds of social practice job opportunities for local university students.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. I need the text of the article to provide an accurate and concise summary for professional analysts of Chinese politics.
Summary: The article discusses the rise of "popular culture" (大众文艺) in China, enabled by widespread internet access and digital technologies. It argues that this new wave allows ordinary people to create, publish, and be seen, fostering a more democratic and vibrant cultural landscape. The author references Xi Jinping's statements on cultural development and the importance of meeting the people's spiritual and cultural needs. This shift, it claims, is transforming China's cultural scene, with examples like online literature, short videos, and online games gaining popularity and contributing to the country's cultural soft power abroad. The article positions this trend as a key component in realizing the "Chinese Dream" and building a strong socialist culture.
Summary: The article discusses Chen Yan's transition from playwright to novelist and analyzes his novel *Human World*. The author praises Chen's ability to depict societal issues, particularly those related to distribution and fairness, through a lens of "cold humor" and empathy for the disadvantaged. The novel explores the complexities of resource allocation and its impact on individuals, highlighting the ongoing relevance of these issues in contemporary society. The author believes that Chen's work reflects the need for literature that upholds ideals and offers insights into the human condition. The author concludes by expressing admiration for Chen and his accomplishments in both theater and literature.
Summary: A popular Chinese comedy show, "Delightful Mysterious Night," is gaining recognition for adapting classic Chinese stories and historical figures into modern comedic sketches. These adaptations, such as a sketch based on the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" episode "Zhuge Liang's First Visit," resonate with audiences by blending humor with traditional cultural values and sparking a sense of shared cultural memory. The show's success highlights the potential for comedy to engage with Chinese heritage while avoiding simple labeling or disrespectful subversion of classic tales. By using contemporary language and internet culture to bridge the gap between classic works and younger audiences, the show unlocks a deeper understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture through laughter. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Chinese TV drama *The Endless Years* (*Yu Sheng You Ya*) has sparked online discussion due to its narrative structure, realistic themes, and depiction of county-level life. The drama centers on the growth of a woman, Ye Sibei, who overcomes family pressure, workplace challenges, and societal obstacles to seek justice after being wronged. The show emphasizes realism by portraying the difficulties she faces in pursuing legal action, including opposition from family, personal doubts, and pressure from the perpetrator. It also explores a story of mutual redemption between the main characters as they support each other through hardship. The show also depicts the realities of life in Chinese county towns, and the performances of the actors Mao Xiaotong and Zhang Binbin were noted for their rich emotional depth.
Summary: The article discusses the second season of the documentary "Life of 10,000 Years," which explores the lives of centenarians to reveal the resilience and warmth of life. It highlights the experiences of individuals like 104-year-old Li Wenbo, who embraces new things, and 103-year-old Liu Youlian, who enjoys both travel and simple pleasures. The documentary aims to inspire viewers and offer a long-term perspective on life's value, countering anxieties about time running out. It encourages viewers to approach life with the attitude of living to 100 and planning accordingly.
Summary: The article reviews the Chinese food documentary "Old Restaurant is Surging," highlighting its focus on the human stories behind the food. Rather than solely showcasing culinary delights, the documentary explores the lives of restaurant owners, chefs, and patrons in nearly 30 local eateries. It emphasizes the emotional connection to food and the preservation of authentic human relationships amidst societal changes. The documentary captures real-life scenarios and portrays the social life of ordinary people in China.
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By: 本报记者 胡 健 贺林平 姜晓丹
The 15th National Games torch relay featured "Kua Fu (夸父)," a humanoid robot developed by Leju (Shenzhen) Robotics Technology Co., Ltd. (乐聚（深圳）机器人技术有限公司), as a torchbearer, completing an autonomous relay without manual control or accompanying runners. At the opening ceremony, three Ubtech (优必选) humanoid robots precisely coordinated to strike the "Bronze Ju (青铜句鑃)..."
They all come from the "Robot Valley" in Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东), which brings together hundreds of robotics companies, nearly 10 universities and research institutions. University laboratories and factory production lines are just across the street, with the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain "upstairs and downstairs," deeply integrating technological innovation and industrial innovation.
In April 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized during his inspection in Guangdong (广东): "It is necessary to strengthen the main position of enterprises, promote the deep integration of the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain, continuously improve the transformation and industrialization level of scientific and technological achievements, and build an industrial technological innovation center with global influence." In November 2025, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out during his inspection in Guangdong (广东): "Focusing on the development of new quality productive forces, we must strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and build a modern industrial system with international competitiveness."
To thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, Guangdong (广东) adheres to institutional innovation to build platforms, create ecosystems, and optimize the environment, strengthening the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and injecting new impetus into cultivating and developing new quality productive forces.
Building innovation platforms to promote deep integration of industry and research.
Walking into the National High-Performance Medical Device Innovation Center (国家高性能医疗器械创新中心) (hereinafter referred to as "Guochuang Center (国创中心)"), located in Longhua District (龙华区), Shenzhen (深圳), researchers are busy. Here, a number of technological achievements that filled domestic gaps, such as the first domestic extracorporeal membrane oxygenation system (ECMO), were born.
"The high-end medical device industry involves multidisciplinary intersection, with many subdivided fields and long research and development cycles," said He Jiaye (赫家烨), Deputy General Manager and Deputy Dean of the Innovation Research Institute of Guochuang Center (国创中心). In April 2020, the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院), Mindray Medical (迈瑞医疗), United Imaging Healthcare (联影医疗), Lepu Medical (先健科技), and Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学) took the lead in forming Guochuang Center (国创中心) to build a platform for industry-research links and provide technical solutions for enterprises.
Currently, Guangdong (广东) has cumulatively built 6 national-level manufacturing innovation centers and more than 40 provincial-level and above manufacturing innovation centers, covering strategic pillar industries and emerging industries such as smart home appliances and semiconductors, forming 8 national advanced manufacturing clusters.
Promoting mechanism reform to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
Just set the time and route, and it can take off and land autonomously... The newly developed intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing system of Guangzhou Zhongke Yuntu Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (广州中科云图智能科技有限公司) can be applied to transportation, environmental protection, power patrol and other fields. "It is the local system and mechanism that supports innovation that has promoted the company's long-term development," said Pan Yifeng (潘屹峰), general manager of the company.
Guangdong (广东) explored the reform of empowering scientific and technological achievements of职务科技成果赋权改革, granting the relevant research team of the Guangzhou Institute of Geography of the Guangdong Academy of Sciences (广东省科学院广州地理研究所) 70% ownership, which was valued as a shareholding to establish Zhongke Yuntu Company (中科云图公司), and introduced technical brokers to hold shares and follow investment. At present, Zhongke Yuntu Company (中科云图公司) has become a leading UAV remote sensing network operator in China.
Driving technological innovation with institutional innovation and building a full-process innovation chain. Guangdong (广东) stipulates that the proportion of provincial financial science and technology special funds invested in basic research shall not be less than 1/3; pilots the exploration of the "negative list + lump-sum system" for the use of scientific research funds, maximizing the autonomy of scientific researchers in the use of funds; innovates methods such as the "unveiling list system (揭榜制)" and "owner system (业主制)," and organizes the implementation of 12 batches of provincial key areas of research and development plans...
Driven by innovation, major original achievements "from 0 to 1" are accelerating: Kirin chips (麒麟芯片) have achieved independent large-scale applications, key breakthroughs have been made in high-end nuclear magnetic resonance equipment, and the core technology of the entire chain of 5G mid-to-high frequency bulk acoustic wave filter chips has achieved independent control...
Gathering innovative elements and strengthening the main position of enterprise innovation.
10x high-definition magnified 3D naked-eye vision allows every detail to be seen; flexible robotic arms help doctors perform precise operations in narrow spaces... Shenzhen Jingfeng Medical Technology Co., Ltd. (深圳精锋医疗科技股份有限公司) independently developed and launched the first domestic single-arm single-port laparoscopic surgical robot, which has carried out more than 1,000 clinical surgeries, and the company has cumulatively applied for more than 800 domestic and foreign patents.
This benefits from the provincial key areas of research and development plan implemented by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology (广东省科技厅), which effectively solved the early funding bottleneck of enterprises and guided various innovative elements to gather in enterprises. Creating a good policy environment, Guangdong (广东) has increased the proportion of projects led by enterprises in the provincial key research and development plan and major special projects to more than 80%; supports enterprises as "contractors" to organize and carry out technical research... At present, about 90% of Guangdong's (广东) scientific research institutions, scientific researchers, research and development funds, and patent applications for inventions come from enterprises, and innovation projects led by enterprises account for more than 50%. In 2024, Guangdong's (广东) R&D expenditure reached 510 billion yuan, and the R&D investment intensity reached 3.6%.
Currently, Guangdong (广东) is studying and formulating the overall plan for deepening the reform of the science and technology system during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on the key goals of building a modern industrial system, and striving for key breakthroughs. "Bearing in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) earnest entrustment, Guangdong (广东) will accelerate the construction of a system and mechanism to support comprehensive innovation, steadily promote the construction of a strong province in science and technology innovation, and strive to build a modern new Guangdong (广东) that relies on innovation to advance, relies on innovation to strengthen, and relies on innovation to win," said Huang Kunming (黄坤明), Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee (广东省委书记).
Return to TopThe "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" China-Kenya Readers' Meeting co-sponsored by the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办公室), China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration (中国外文局), and the Chinese Embassy in Kenya (中国驻肯尼亚大使馆) was held in Nairobi (内罗毕), the capital of Kenya, on December 1st, local time. About 200 people from all walks of life in China and Kenya attended the event.
Chinese and foreign guests at the meeting stated that Volume V of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" is interconnected and consistent with Volumes I to IV, and comprehensively reflects the main content and scientific system of Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. The "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" series of works helps the international community to more deeply understand the practical achievements and global significance of Chinese-style modernization, and is of great significance for China and Kenya, and China and Africa to carry out in-depth exchanges of experience in governance, build consensus on the development of the Global South, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
Omar (奥马尔), Secretary-General of the United Democratic Alliance of Kenya, said that under the leadership of President Xi Jinping (习近平), China has made remarkable development achievements, with rapid economic and social development and a significant improvement in people's living standards. "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" is not only an excerpt of speeches, but also a framework of knowledge and a philosophical concept. The important discussions in the book on economics, poverty reduction, science and technology, and security provide ideological guidance for Kenya in facing challenges. Kenya is willing to further strengthen exchanges of experience in modernization development with China, promote common prosperity, and better benefit the people of both countries.
Mo Gaoyi (莫高义), Deputy Minister of the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部) and Director of the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办公室), said in his speech that "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" is the latest achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism, comprehensively reflects the main content and scientific system of Xi Jinping (习近平)'s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and systematically presents the historical achievements, development path, and basic characteristics of the Chinese path to modernization, providing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions that can be used for reference by countries in the Global South to jointly achieve modernization. China and Kenya will usher in the 62nd anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. Looking back, the two countries have always cooperated side by side and developed hand in hand, becoming good friends who trust each other politically and good partners for win-win economic cooperation. China is willing to strengthen unity and cooperation with African countries, including Kenya, jointly implement the four major global initiatives, jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, implement the ten partnership actions to jointly promote modernization, provide more new opportunities for Africa with China's new development of modernization, and jointly write a new chapter in the all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future in the new era.
William Kabogo Kitau (威廉·卡博戈·基塔乌), Minister of Information, Communications and the Digital Economy of Kenya, said that China has promoted the global civilization process in the process of promoting modernization, and the achievements and governance concepts achieved by China are consistent with Kenya's reform goals. The "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" series of works is rich in content, and the development concepts contained in the book provide an important reference for Kenya's exploration of the path to modernization. The latest published and distributed Volume V of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" will help readers from all walks of life in Kenya to perceive the pulse of contemporary Chinese development and enhance mutual understanding between China and Kenya.
During the event, the Chinese side presented the English version of Volume V of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" to foreign guests. Experts and scholars attending the meeting conducted exchanges and discussions on topics such as China-Kenya governance experience, jointly building the "Belt and Road," China-Africa cooperation, poverty eradication, and cultural exchanges and mutual learning.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 葛孟超 吴 君 游 仪
A high-level socialist market economy is an important guarantee for Chinese-style modernization.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "A key factor in the tremendous success of China's economic development is that we have leveraged both the strengths of the market economy and the advantages of the socialist system."
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal suggests adhering to and improving the basic socialist economic system, giving better play to the guiding role of economic system reform, improving the macroeconomic governance system, and ensuring that high-quality development proceeds steadily and far.
From adhering to and implementing the "two unwavering commitments" to steadily advancing the construction of a high-standard market system, and then to improving the macroeconomic governance system, a series of policies and measures allow the visible hand and the invisible hand to each display their strengths and work together, continuously stimulating the endogenous power and innovation vitality of the entire society, and achieving an organic unity of "allowing flexibility" and "managing well."
How to "allow flexibility"——
Fully stimulate the vitality of various business entities
In October 2023, the first battery cell rolled off the production line; in September of this year, the 20 millionth battery cell rolled off the production line... Hubei Dong昱欣晟 New Energy Co., Ltd., a power battery manufacturer established only three years ago, has achieved remarkable results.
Dong昱欣晟 was jointly funded by the private enterprise Sunwoda Group (欣旺达集团) and the central enterprise Dongfeng Motor Group (东风汽车集团). "Sunwoda has advanced power battery manufacturing technology, and Dongfeng Motor has a deep brand accumulation. The two form an innovative community, realizing the efficient release of production capacity," said Tian Dongcheng (田东成), general manager of Dong昱欣晟.
Effectively enhance the competitiveness, innovation, control, influence, and risk resistance capabilities of the state-owned economy, continuously stimulate the potential of the private economy in promoting innovation and increasing employment, and continuously enhance the advantages of foreign-invested enterprises in integrating global resources and developing international markets... Currently, various forms of ownership economies are competing to exert their strength, gathering a strong impetus to promote high-quality development.
Market determination of resource allocation is a general law of the market economy. To "allow flexibility" means to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and to hand over economic activities that the market mechanism can effectively regulate to the market.
Reorganize 6 groups of 10 enterprises in a market-oriented manner, and newly establish 9 central enterprises; continue to improve the modern corporate governance with Chinese characteristics for state-owned enterprises, and deepen and solidify the reform of the three systems of labor, personnel, and distribution... Deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises allows the core functions of state-owned enterprises to continue to strengthen and their core competitiveness to be significantly improved.
The Law on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy has been officially implemented; the new version of the negative list for market access has reduced the number of list items to 106; strictly standardize administrative inspections involving enterprises... Comprehensively implement policies and measures to promote the development and growth of the private economy, giving private enterprises more tracks and a larger stage.
"Flexibility" and "management" are not contradictory; both are for smoothing circulation and stimulating vitality. Open the door to vitality with broad access, comprehensively clean up market barriers, and eliminate institutional obstacles that hinder fair competition... Various localities and departments are deepening the reform of the market access system, focusing on optimizing the business environment, and using solid and effective measures to help various business entities develop with confidence.
"Looking forward to the '15th Five-Year Plan,' we must continue to effectively utilize market mechanisms, fully and properly delegate what should be delegated to the market and society, create a fair and vibrant market environment to stimulate the vitality of business entities; we must also better maintain market order, manage well and properly what the government should manage, ensure fair market competition, make up for market failures, and smooth the national economic cycle," said Shi Zhilei (石智雷), dean of the School of Economics of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law (中南财经政法大学).
How to "manage well"——
Accelerate the improvement of the market-oriented allocation system and mechanism for factors of production
In late October, the Yuanmou County (元谋县) Water Affairs Bureau of Yunnan (云南) Province and the Huili City (会理市) Water Resources Bureau of Sichuan (四川) Province signed a framework agreement for cross-provincial water rights trading, with an annual trading volume of 4 million cubic meters and a trading period of 10 years. This is the first cross-provincial water rights transaction in Yunnan Province.
In recent years, Huili City's economy and society have developed rapidly, and local water demand has risen rapidly. Yuanmou County, on the other hand, has relatively abundant water resources through deepening agricultural water price reform, promoting the construction of modern irrigation areas, and promoting efficient water-saving technologies. Through this transaction, Huili City will solve its water use problems, and Yuanmou County will also benefit from water conservation.
Improving the market-oriented allocation of factors of production is an inherent requirement for building a unified and open market system with orderly competition. Currently, most of China's goods and services have achieved market pricing and free flow, but the construction of the factor market system is relatively lagging behind and its development is not yet sufficient. In the circulation of factors and the allocation of resources, some localities and departments are still accustomed to using administrative means to regulate and even intervene.
To "manage well" means that the government should transform itself into the maker of market rules, the maintainer of market order, and the provider of public services, improve market rules and take the lead in complying with the rules, create a good market environment, focus on correcting market failures, and standardize competitive order.
Many places rely on public resource trading platforms to participate in the construction of the national carbon market and water rights market; many places actively unblock channels for professional title declaration and explore delegating review and approval authority to high-tech enterprises and new R&D institutions... Institutional reforms and policy innovations have fully stimulated market vitality, reflecting the "wisdom" of the benign interaction between the government and the market.
"In the context of the in-depth development of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, only by promoting the flexible and efficient combination of talent, data, and other factors of production and their smooth cross-regional flow can we better develop new quality productive forces, making the driving force of development stronger and the momentum greater," said Tang Jiqiang (汤继强), professor at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (西南财经大学).
The deepening and solidifying of reform requires the government to improve its ability to manage the economy through market-oriented and rule-of-law methods. Cultivating a national unified technology and data market, establishing and improving a unified urban-rural construction land market, and improving the basic system for promoting the standardized development of the capital market... Around improving the market-oriented allocation system and mechanism for factors of production, a number of landmark reforms in important areas are underway.
Experts said that facing the "15th Five-Year Plan," it is necessary to improve the mechanism for determining factor prices mainly by market supply and demand, effectively improve resource allocation efficiency, and reduce resource misallocation and idle waste... Unifying the scale of government behavior and accelerating the free flow and efficient allocation of various factors nationwide will accelerate breakthroughs in a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and build a solid foundation for responding to changes and opening up new situations.
How to organically unify——
Improve the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance
Aviation rescue, drone delivery, agricultural and forestry plant protection, industrial inspection, sightseeing tours... Currently, the market vitality of the low-altitude economy continues to burst forth.
With policy support, various business entities are pouring into the low-altitude economy track. At the same time, relevant policies and regulations are being improved, and a collaborative regulatory system involving civil aviation, public security, and other departments is being accelerated, which will help the low-altitude economy "fly" higher, more steadily, and further.
As a new thing, the story of the low-altitude economy moving towards high-quality development tells us that to achieve the organic unity of "allowing flexibility" and "managing well," we must innovate our thinking to promote the efficient allocation of resources, accelerate the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces, and open up new spaces for economic development.
Scientific macroeconomic regulation and effective government governance are inherent requirements for leveraging the advantages of the socialist market economic system. The comprehensive implementation of various policies and measures and the smooth realization of various goals and tasks are inseparable from the government's full play of its functions in economic regulation, market supervision, social management, and public services.
In response to downward economic pressure, increase the intensity of counter-cyclical adjustments and release liquidity through reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts; combine promoting consumption with benefiting people's livelihoods to promote resident income growth and burden reduction... Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has continuously improved the macroeconomic governance system with optimized goals, reasonable division of labor, and efficient collaboration, enriched the macroeconomic regulation policy toolbox, and improved macroeconomic governance capabilities, providing strong support for high-quality economic development.
"'During the '15th Five-Year Plan' period, China's macroeconomic governance has broad space. Improving the pertinence, scientific nature, and execution of macroeconomic governance is what the situation requires and is also a proactive move," said Shi Zhilei (石智雷).
Issuing up to 100 million yuan of "model coupons" and 50 million yuan of "corpus coupons" each year, and establishing a 10 billion yuan artificial intelligence and robotics industry fund... Shenzhen (深圳市), Guangdong (广东) Province's policies have strongly promoted the development of new quality productive forces. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to continue to strengthen the strategic guidance role of national development plans, strengthen the coordination of fiscal and monetary policies, give full play to the role of industrial, employment, and consumption policies, and promote the formation of more economic development models dominated by domestic demand, driven by consumption, and driven by endogenous growth.
The construction of multiple sections of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway (川藏铁路) is in full swing. The 102 major projects of the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to be completed by the end of the year, and a number of major landmark projects will be implemented during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. It is necessary to strengthen counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments, implement more proactive macroeconomic policies, and continue to stabilize growth, employment, and expectations.
Adhere to the combination of an effective market and a capable government. On the one hand, an effective market can promote the vitality, improve efficiency, and cultivate and develop new quality productive forces of the modern industrial system. On the other hand, a capable government can provide important guarantees for the development and security of the modern industrial system and promote a healthier and more orderly market operation.
"**管得太死，一潭死水不行；管得太松，波涛汹涌也不行**" (guǎn dé tài sǐ, yī tán sǐ shuǐ bù xíng; guǎn dé tài sōng, bō tāo xiōng yǒng yě bù xíng - "managing too tightly, a pool of stagnant water is not good; managing too loosely, turbulent waves are also not good," meaning that excessive control stifles vitality, while excessive freedom leads to chaos). To implement the strategic deployment of the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal, adhere to the combination of an effective market and a capable government, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and build a unified and open market system with orderly competition, a high-level socialist market economic system will be accelerated, and the big ship of the Chinese economy will surely continue to ride the wind and waves and sail far.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 万秀斌 马 晨
In Shijiazhuang (石家庄市), Hebei (河北) Province, on the south bank of the Hutuo River (滹沱河), cycling enthusiast Li Xin (李昕) travels along the over 100-kilometer-long ring road greenway, enjoying the scenery along the way. "Cycling and sightseeing on the greenway is my favorite way to relax."
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Actively implement urban renewal actions, enhance development potential, optimize development space, and continuously improve urban formats, functions, and quality."
Deeply implementing the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, Shijiazhuang (石家庄市) has expanded its spatial layout, improved functional quality, and continued its cultural memory in recent years, depicting a new picture of urban development in the high-quality promotion of urban renewal.
Expanding space, opening up the pattern of urban development—
Looking at the map of Shijiazhuang (石家庄) city: the highways running through the urban area divide the urban space, restricting the overall development of the city.
In recent years, Shijiazhuang (石家庄) has canceled highway tolls within the ring road expressway and implemented the Fuxing Avenue (复兴大街) and North Third Ring Road (北三环) municipal transformation projects to a high standard.
The transformation has brought about a new look. Fuxing Avenue (复兴大街) and North Third Ring Road (北三环) "paint" a spectacular "ten" shape. The two main roads connect 71 municipal roads, changing the urban road pattern and opening up the urban development framework.
Within the Second Ring Road (二环), illegal constructions are demolished to return space to the people: more than 2,500 small streets and alleys are meticulously improved, and parks, convenience markets, and parking lots are built using vacated land to create a 15-minute convenience living circle. Outside the Second Ring Road (二环), urban renewal projects such as the Taiping River (太平河) area and Longquan Lake (龙泉湖) area are promoted to create functional areas with distinctive characteristics.
The 101-kilometer ring road greenway, which was completed and opened last year, connects the three major water systems of the Taiping River (太平河), Hutuo River (滹沱河), and the ring city water system, as well as 76 parks in the urban area. "The city coordinates and dispatches, and multiple departments work together to advance the construction of bridges, transform landscapes, and improve green spaces," said Cui Qingkai (崔青凯), director of the Shijiazhuang (石家庄市) Urban Water System and Landscape Center. This year, cycling and hiking conferences were held successively on the greenway, attracting more than 30,000 cycling and hiking enthusiasts to participate.
Improving quality, practicing the concept of a people's city—
Urban development breaks the "frame," and the inside of the city is renewed.
Road damage, peeling exterior walls... Like many old residential areas, Yijingyuan Community (怡静园小区) in Qiaoxi District (桥西区), Shijiazhuang (石家庄), built in the 1990s, had accumulated many "old problems."
How to transform it? The Qiaoxi District (桥西区) Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, together with street communities, organized several meetings of community residents.
The masses have the final say on how to change. Taking Yijingyuan Community (怡静园小区) as an example, according to the opinions and suggestions of the masses, the community repaired the roads, renovated the walls, and expanded the fitness venues in combination with the characteristics of the large number of elderly people. "In the past, the fitness venue was a cement floor, and the only 6 fitness equipment were aging and damaged; now the equipment is better and has increased to 12, and rubber flooring has been laid, which is very comfortable to walk on," said Dong Rong (董融), a resident of the community.
"The transformation implements a 'one community, one plan' or 'several adjacent communities, one plan'," said Song Jia (宋佳), deputy director of the Shijiazhuang (石家庄市) Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau. Since 2021, 36 urban village renovation projects in the city have been advancing at full speed, and 2,346 old residential areas have been given a new look.
Continuing the cultural context and guarding the city's historical memory—
In Shijiazhuang (石家庄), with the relocation of many enterprises out of the city, many old factory areas such as steel mills and cotton textile mills have become industrial heritage.
How to revitalize them? The government leads, multiple parties cooperate, and protection and utilization go hand in hand.
Walking into the Zhiyin 1953 Art Park (织音1953艺术园区), in the textile exhibition hall converted from the original office building of the Shijiazhuang (石家庄) No. 1 Cotton Textile Factory, old photos and old looms reproduce the production scene of that year. Outside the exhibition hall are sports venues, intangible cultural heritage food streets, and performing arts centers, which regularly hold intangible cultural heritage exhibitions and cultural performances. The old factory building with a rich history now has both a sense of fireworks and a cultural flavor. Liu Ailan (刘爱兰), a former employee of the Shijiazhuang (石家庄) No. 1 Cotton Textile Factory, lives near the Zhiyin 1953 Art Park (织音1953艺术园区) and has deep feelings about the changes here: "The appearance is higher, the temperament is more beautiful, but the memory has not changed."
The original Shijiazhuang (石家庄) Coal Mine Machinery Factory has been transformed into the Shimeiji City Micro-Resort Center (石美集城市微度假中心), and the Shijiazhuang (石家庄) Industrial Heritage Park regularly holds special music events... Industrial spaces that carry history, urban memories and new life scenes complement each other. Li Bingyu (李冰玉), deputy general manager of Shijiazhuang (石家庄) Tourism Investment Group Cultural and Sports Industry Development Co., Ltd., said: "Only by exploring the cultural value of industrial heritage can we better preserve the city's cultural memory."
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal proposes to adhere to the connotative development of cities, vigorously implement urban renewal, and build innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart modern people's cities.
"Bearing in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) earnest entrustment, we will deeply study, publicize, and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, integrate the spirit of the plenary session into the entire process of urban renewal, and continuously enhance the city's carrying capacity and attractiveness, so that Shijiazhuang (石家庄) can be born beautiful and be livable and workable," said Zhang Chaochao (张超超), member of the Standing Committee of the Hebei (河北) Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Shijiazhuang (石家庄) Municipal Party Committee.
Return to TopThis newspaper's Beijing (北京) December 1st dispatch: Monitoring data from the State Post Bureau (国家邮政局) shows that as of November 30, 2025, China's annual express delivery volume has exceeded 180 billion pieces for the first time, setting a new historical record.
A monthly average of over 16 billion pieces, a daily peak of 777 million pieces, and over 6,200 pieces per second... 180 billion express deliveries reflect the vigorous vitality of the Chinese economy.
Based on the advantages of diverse application scenarios, abundant data resources, and broad market space, the postal express industry actively adapts to the needs of new business forms and models, increases investment in scientific and technological research and development, enhances scientific and technological innovation capabilities, and significantly improves the level of scientific and technological application.
In the first 10 months, the proportion of express delivery volume in the central and western regions of China accounted for 1.1 and 0.6 percentage points of the national total, respectively. Free shipping in remote western regions helps the construction of local delivery networks. Express delivery services in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), Xinjiang (新疆), Tibet (西藏) and other places have become growth highlights. (Related reports on page 7)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 韩 鑫
Reader Concerns
I run a traditional manufacturing company with a large volume of goods transactions, and logistics costs account for a significant portion of production costs. What measures can be taken to further reduce transportation and logistics costs?
Reducing overall social logistics costs is an important measure to support the development of the real economy and promote steady growth of the national economy.
In recent years, thanks to the joint efforts of all parties, China has achieved phased results in reducing costs, improving quality, and increasing efficiency in transportation and logistics, and the overall level of social logistics costs has maintained a downward trend. In 2024, the total social logistics costs nationwide were reduced by approximately 400 billion yuan, of which transportation costs were reduced by approximately 280 billion yuan. In the first three quarters of this year, the ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP has fallen to 14.0%.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" (“十五五”规划) proposal emphasizes reducing overall social logistics costs.
"During the '15th Five-Year Plan' period, the development of transportation and logistics will focus on promoting four transformations," said the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部). The first is to shift from focusing on the integration of logistics links themselves to actively integrating into and serving the modern industrial system; the second is to shift from traditional factor-driven to intelligent and green empowerment; the third is to shift from focusing on trunk line links to unblocking the urban agglomeration metropolitan area urban and rural logistics distribution system; and the fourth is to shift from focusing on unblocking the domestic circulation to promoting efficient internal and external connectivity.
Around the "four transformations," the next step to promote the reduction of transportation and logistics costs will start from the following aspects:
Promote the integration of transportation, logistics, and industry. Promote the extension of high-grade highways, trunk railways, and high-grade waterways to important production bases and large-scale manufacturing clusters. Promote the convenient connection of qualified inland waterway short branch lines and railway special lines with key industrial parks and large manufacturing enterprises. Support and guide operating entities to plan and build transportation and logistics "parks within parks" based on key industrial parks.
Promote the optimization of transportation structure. The Ministry of Transport (交通运输部) will work with relevant departments to formulate a new round of action plans to promote the high-quality development of multimodal transport and optimize the transportation structure, taking inland ports, ports, China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列) assembly centers, large-scale industrial parks, and large logistics parks as carriers to optimize the transportation structure.
Cultivate integrated logistics integrators. In the highway field, promote highway freight enterprises to create logistics service brands in the fields of international highway transportation, cold chain logistics, and large-item transportation; in the railway field, encourage railway enterprises to develop logistics general contracting and improve the railway's "door-to-door" full logistics service capabilities; in the water transport field, support shipping enterprises to vigorously expand subdivided logistics markets such as automobiles and cold chains; in the aviation field, support air logistics enterprises to expand their fleet size and develop customized, specialized, and refined logistics services.
Cultivate and strengthen new quality productive forces in the industry. On the one hand, continue to promote the construction of smart ports, smart waterways, smart highways, digital railways, smart airports, and smart logistics hubs, and accelerate the digital transformation and upgrading of highways and waterways. On the other hand, actively carry out low-altitude drone delivery pilots and explore the development of full-process aviation logistics and other services.
Return to TopOn December 1st, the domestically produced large aircraft C919 landed at Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (兰州中川国际机场) in Gansu (甘肃) Province, at an altitude of over 1,940 meters, officially commencing regular commercial flight operations from Shanghai (上海) to Lanzhou (兰州).
Song Chaojun (宋朝军) and Ding Kai (丁凯) provided photographic coverage.
Return to TopBuilding a Higher Level of Safe China
These details are related to daily travel safety
Page Ten
Frontier Observation: Research on Rural Party Building
Paving the "Road to Happiness" for Prosperous Border Areas and Enriched People
Page Nineteen
Return to TopThis newspaper's Xiamen (厦门) dispatch on December 1st (Reporter Feng Hua (冯华) and Fu Wen (付文)): On December 1st, the 2025 Symposium on In-depth Study and Implementation of Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization was held in Xiamen (厦门), Fujian (福建). The symposium, themed "In-depth Study and Implementation of Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization, Striving to Achieve New and Significant Progress in Building a Beautiful China," aimed to thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization, comprehensively implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and build a beautiful China through research and exchange.
Sun Jinlong (孙金龙), Secretary of the Leading Party Members Group of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部), stated that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's ecological civilization construction has undergone historic, transformative, and comprehensive changes from theory to practice. The ecological environment has continuously improved, the pace of green and low-carbon transformation has accelerated, the quality of ecosystems has steadily improved, the reform of the ecological civilization system has achieved remarkable results, contributions to global environmental and climate governance have continued to increase, and the construction of a beautiful China has taken significant strides. It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, adhere to ideological guidance, strengthen the Party's comprehensive leadership over ecological civilization construction, adhere to environmental protection for the people, continue to promote pollution prevention and control, adhere to the "dual carbon" strategy, accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, adhere to systematic governance, and continuously improve the diversity, stability, and sustainability of ecosystems, adhere to reform and innovation, and promote the construction of a new pattern for building a beautiful China.
Zhou Zuyi (周祖翼), Secretary of the Fujian (福建) Provincial Party Committee, stated that Fujian (福建) will focus on high-level protection, accelerate the construction of a comprehensive protection and governance pattern from mountain tops to the ocean, and promote the ecological environment quality to remain at the forefront of the country; focus on high-quality development, focus on promoting the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and strive to create a social atmosphere that advocates ecological civilization; focus on high-efficiency governance, continue to promote the construction of the National Ecological Civilization Pilot Zone, and strive to explore more institutional innovation achievements with Fujian (福建) characteristics.
The symposium was hosted by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部) and featured a main forum and four parallel sub-forums: "The Iconic Concepts and Original Contributions of Xi Jinping's (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization," "Strategic Tasks and Practical Paths for Building a Beautiful China in the '15th Five-Year Plan'," "Using 'Dual Carbon' to Drive the Comprehensive Green Transformation of Economic and Social Development," and "Global Governance Initiatives and Building a Clean, Beautiful, and Sustainable World Together."
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 1st (Reporter). Today is the 38th "World AIDS Day." Liu Guozhong (刘国中), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, visited Beijing (北京市) to investigate AIDS prevention and control work, and to visit frontline staff and volunteers. He emphasized the need to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions and directives, earnestly implement the deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, consolidate the responsibilities of all parties, improve the AIDS prevention and control system, continuously consolidate the achievements in prevention and control, and effectively protect the health of the people.
Liu Guozhong (刘国中) visited Beijing You'an Hospital (北京佑安医院) to learn in detail about AIDS prevention, education, intervention, monitoring, treatment, scientific and technological innovation, and the participation of social organizations. He emphasized that through the joint efforts of all parties, the overall AIDS epidemic in China has been controlled at a low prevalence level. At present, the factors leading to the spread of AIDS are complex and diverse, and prevention and control work cannot be relaxed in the slightest. It is necessary to earnestly implement the AIDS prevention and control plan, further strengthen targeted publicity and education and comprehensive intervention, do a solid job in testing and monitoring, strengthen prevention and control in key populations and key areas, and improve treatment effectiveness. It is necessary to promote key technology research and development, strengthen experience summary and exchange, and support and guarantee, to form a joint working force.
The theme of this year's "World AIDS Day" is "Social Co-governance, Upholding Integrity and Innovation, Ending AIDS." Liu Guozhong (刘国中) emphasized the need to strengthen comprehensive social governance, mobilize the entire society to participate in AIDS prevention and control, encourage social organizations to carry out prevention and intervention, mobilize testing, follow-up management and other services, and promote effective connection between professional prevention and treatment institutions and social organizations. It is necessary to strengthen humanitarian care, rights protection and rule of law education for people living with HIV and patients with AIDS, and help them return to normal life.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 金 歆
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that we must proceed from the overall international and domestic situation, make overall plans, coordinate all parties, and innovate and develop, and strive to build our country into a cyber power. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made strategic arrangements for accelerating the construction of a cyber power during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, providing fundamental guidelines for doing a good job in cyberspace affairs during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. In order to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our reporter interviewed Zhuang Rongwen (庄荣文), Director of the Cyberspace Administration of China (中央网信办).
New Major Achievements in Cyberspace Affairs
Reporter: How should we understand the achievements made in the development of cyberspace affairs during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period?
Zhuang Rongwen: During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, and under the scientific guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important thought on building a cyber power, new major achievements have been made in cyberspace affairs, and new solid steps have been taken in building a cyber power. Looking back on these five years, it has been five years of upholding integrity and innovation, tackling tough problems and making breakthroughs, strengthening the foundation and consolidating the fundamentals, and achieving leapfrog improvements in cyberspace work. It has been five years of continuous growth of mainstream online ideology and public opinion, increasingly solid cybersecurity barriers, more comprehensive enjoyment of the fruits of Internet development by the people, and continuous improvement of the comprehensive strength of cyberspace. Cyberspace affairs have provided strong services, support, and guarantees for Chinese-style modernization.
First, the upward and positive trend of the online ecology has been further consolidated. We have adhered to using Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guide for online publicity, strengthened publicity on major themes, strengthened the setting of major topics, and more than 100 major online theme publicity activities each year have been brilliant. We have innovatively created brand activities such as "Why China (何以中国)" and "Writing the Splendid Chapter of Youth on the Land of the Motherland (把青春华章写在祖国大地上)," gathering a powerful force of unity and progress in cyberspace. Focusing on prominent online chaos, we have carried out the "Qinglang (清朗)" series of special actions in depth. From 2021 to 2024, a total of 814 million pieces of illegal and harmful information have been cleaned up, and nearly 170 million harmful accounts have been disposed of, making cyberspace cleaner.
Second, the role of informatization in empowering high-quality development has become more prominent. The pace of independent innovation in core technologies in the cyberspace field has accelerated, and important progress has been made in integrated circuits, basic software, and other fields. Forward-looking research and technical experiments on 6G have been steadily advanced, and innovative achievements in quantum technology, brain-computer interfaces, and other fields have continued to emerge. The world's largest network infrastructure has been built, the scale of the digital economy has ranked second in the world for many consecutive years, the level of development and utilization of data resources has continued to improve, the coordinated transformation and development of digitalization and greening has accelerated and become more efficient, information services for the benefit of the people have continued to deepen, and the construction of e-government and digital villages has been deeply advanced. From the end of 2020 to June 2025, the number of active IPv6 users increased from 462 million to 834 million, and the number of netizens increased from 989 million to 1.123 billion, forming the world's largest and most vibrant online society.
Third, the national cybersecurity barrier has become more solid. The national cybersecurity defense system has been initially constructed, realizing "one-point detection, whole-network defense" against major cybersecurity threats. The security protection capabilities of critical information infrastructure have been effectively improved. Data security management and personal information protection have been continuously strengthened, the national data cross-border security management system has been basically established, and the security governance of artificial intelligence has been continuously deepened. The National Cybersecurity Publicity Week has been successfully held for 12 consecutive years, promoting the establishment of cybersecurity colleges in more than 100 universities, and accelerating the formation of an ecosystem for the integrated development of education, technology, and industry.
Fourth, the achievements in the construction of the network rule of law have become more significant. Laws and regulations such as the Cybersecurity Law and the Data Security Law have been formulated and revised. Legislation has been carried out in the development and management of generative artificial intelligence, taking the lead globally. The "Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services" has been formulated and implemented, and the number of laws and regulations in the network field has reached more than 160. The intensity of network law enforcement has been continuously increased, various types of illegal and irregular cases have been resolutely investigated and dealt with, and the legitimate rights and interests of the vast number of netizens have been effectively safeguarded.
Fifth, the international influence, appeal, and shaping power of cyberspace have become more prominent. Guided by the concept of building a community with a shared future in cyberspace proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), we have deeply participated in and promoted international cyberspace governance, launched the "Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative" and the "Global Data Cross-border Flow Cooperation Initiative," the World Internet Conference (世界互联网大会) International Organization has been established and operated efficiently, the global partnership in cyberspace has been fully expanded, and Chinese concepts have won widespread international recognition.
Upholding Integrity and Innovation to Strengthen Network Content Construction and Management
Reporter: How should we implement the task deployment of the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal on strengthening network content construction and management?
Zhuang Rongwen: General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the key to whether we can firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work depends on whether we can occupy the online front and win online dominance. The cyberspace affairs departments will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech at the 23rd collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, focus on mastering the dominance of public opinion under the conditions of informatization, uphold integrity and innovation to strengthen network content construction and management, improve the long-term mechanism for network ecological governance, and continue to create a clear and upright network space.
First, use mainstream ideology and public opinion to lead cyberspace. We will unswervingly use Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to strengthen the soul, carefully organize online theme publicity such as "Looking at the Main Peak from the Magnificent Mountains (万山磅礴看主峰)," strengthen theoretical publicity brands such as "Reasoning China (理响中国)," organize online publicity activities such as "Red Star Over China (红星照耀中国)," and enhance the effectiveness of online international communication. We will give full play to the advantages of network communication, make good use of digital intelligence technology, and launch more high-quality works that are created for the network, recognized by netizens, and shine online.
Second, purify cyberspace with comprehensive network governance. We will improve the pattern of comprehensive network governance, carry out the "Qinglang (清朗)" series of special actions in a coordinated manner, and resolutely crack down on online chaos. We will strengthen the guidance of network platforms, self-media, and multi-channel network organizations, consolidate basic management, strengthen the governance of key links such as lists and topics, strengthen the standardized management of key areas such as live broadcasts and short videos, strengthen the protection of minors online, and continuously purify the network ecology. We will strengthen the construction of a technical network management system and improve the ability and level of network governance. We will accelerate legislation in key and emerging areas, increase the coordination of network law enforcement, and crack down on illegal and irregular behaviors in accordance with the law.
Third, safeguard cyberspace with online and offline coordination. We will improve the online public opinion guidance mechanism for major public opinions and emergencies, the online and offline linkage working mechanism, accurately carry out online public opinion guidance, release authoritative information in a timely manner, effectively respond to netizens' concerns, and focus on solving problems and resolving contradictions from the source.
Fourth, cultivate cyberspace with the achievements of network civilization. We will actively promote and practice the core socialist values, enrich the supply of high-quality online cultural products, cultivate a positive, healthy, and upward-looking network culture, hold the China Internet Civilization Conference (中国网络文明大会), deeply implement the project of striving to be a good Chinese netizen, follow the online mass line, and build a beautiful online spiritual home.
Using Informatization to Help Develop New Quality Productive Forces and Advance Chinese-style Modernization
Reporter: Many deployments in the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal involve informatization work. How can informatization better help develop new quality productive forces?
Zhuang Rongwen: General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that there is no modernization without informatization. At present, informatization is moving towards a new stage of comprehensive leapfrog development of digitalization, networking, and intelligence. The cyberspace affairs departments will effectively enhance the sense of responsibility and urgency of modernizing construction and prioritizing informatization, and use informatization to help develop new quality productive forces and advance Chinese-style modernization.
First, accelerate the innovation and breakthrough of network information technology. We will strengthen the original innovation orientation of scientific research and technological development, enhance the ability to tackle key problems in a systematic manner, promote decisive breakthroughs in key core technologies in key areas such as integrated circuits and basic software across the entire chain, and accelerate the innovation of digital intelligence technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain. We will actively implement the "Artificial Intelligence +" action, promote the innovative development of intelligent bodies, and deepen the application of large models in various industries.
Second, accelerate the development of the industrial ecosystem. We will proactively lay out future industries and promote quantum technology, embodied intelligence, brain-computer interfaces, 6G, and other technologies to become new economic growth points. We will accelerate the development of ecosystems such as artificial intelligence, operating systems, databases, and the fifth-generation reduced instruction set (RISC-V). We will promote the development of the digital intelligence technology-enabled real economy, enhance the common service support capabilities of blockchain, and expand application scenarios such as digitalized shipping (cargo) trade. We will accelerate the coordinated transformation and development of digitalization and greening, and support cyberspace affairs enterprises to become stronger, better, and bigger.
Third, accelerate the optimization and upgrading of information infrastructure. We will strengthen the overall planning and layout of information infrastructure, promote the construction and intensive and efficient utilization of information communication networks and national integrated computing power networks, and promote the digital and intelligent transformation of traditional infrastructure. We will orderly promote the large-scale application of 5G-A, accelerate the research and development and standard setting of 6G technology, and deepen the technological innovation and integrated application of IPv6. We will deepen the development and utilization of data resources and promote the efficient, convenient, and secure cross-border flow of data.
Fourth, accelerate the promotion of cyberspace affairs for the people, benefiting the people, and facilitating the people. We will deepen the development and governance of intelligent society, improve the efficiency of e-government services, and use digital intelligence technology to empower people's livelihood services. We will promote the coordinated development of regional informatization and the integrated development of urban and rural informatization, solidly promote digital villages to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and enrich farmers, and deeply carry out the national digital literacy and skills improvement action.
Strengthening Cybersecurity Capability Building
Reporter: How should we implement the deployment of the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal on strengthening national security capabilities in the network and data fields, as well as the security and governance of artificial intelligence?
Zhuang Rongwen: General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that there is no national security without cybersecurity. The cyberspace affairs departments will strengthen cybersecurity capability building, comprehensively promote the modernization of the national cybersecurity system and capabilities, and guarantee national security with cybersecurity.
First, strengthen cybersecurity guarantees. We will strengthen the overall coordination and top-level design of cybersecurity, and continue to build a large cybersecurity work pattern. We will accelerate the construction of a national cybersecurity defense system and strengthen the security protection of critical information infrastructure. We will strengthen the construction of cybersecurity risk monitoring and early warning capabilities, normalize the operation of the 12387 cybersecurity incident reporting platform, and coordinate the cybersecurity guarantees for major events. We will give full play to the role of cybersecurity review and security assessment of cloud computing services to improve the level of supply chain security. We will continuously enhance the integrated development strength of cybersecurity education, technology, and industry.
Second, strengthen data security protection. We will strengthen network data governance and improve the basic systems for network data classification and grading protection, security risk assessment, and other systems. We will optimize data cross-border management, guide key industries and fields to accelerate the formulation of compliance guidelines for data cross-border flow, and support free trade pilot zones to formulate and release negative lists for data export. We will strengthen personal information protection, normalize the personal information security detection and evaluation of Internet applications, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities that infringe on personal information.
Third, strengthen the security governance of artificial intelligence. The cyberspace affairs departments will focus on deepening the security governance of artificial intelligence, actively promote the development and management of generative artificial intelligence. As of December 1, 2025, 663 large model services have completed the filing. In the next step, we must better coordinate development and security and improve the level of security governance of artificial intelligence. We will adhere to being inclusive and prudent, establish an artificial intelligence security supervision system, clarify the safety responsibilities of all parties, improve safety assessment capabilities, and explore new regulatory methods. We will adhere to guarding the bottom line, strengthen safety risk monitoring, early warning, and disposal, and build an artificial intelligence generation and synthesis identification governance system. We will adhere to empowering development, guide key industries and fields to introduce artificial intelligence industry application safety guidelines, and promote artificial intelligence to better empower thousands of industries while effectively preventing safety risks.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on December 1st (Reporter Peng Bo (彭波)) The reporter learned from the symposium on the handling of suggestions from deputies to the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) held recently that during the Third Session of the 14th NPC, the deputies submitted 9,160 suggestions on various aspects of work in accordance with legal procedures, which were submitted to 211 undertaking units for research and handling. As of now, all suggestions made by the deputies have been processed and responded to.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Deputies Work Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the suggestions made by the deputies have three characteristics: First, they focus on the central work, such as 1,370 suggestions involving "development planning and comprehensive economy" and 2,481 suggestions involving promoting high-quality development; second, they revolve around people's livelihood concerns, with deputies from grassroots frontlines such as farmers and workers putting forward a total of 5,572 suggestions, accounting for 60.8%; third, they conduct in-depth research and give play to their professional expertise, with suggestions put forward by deputies based on research, inspections, symposiums, and visits accounting for nearly 70%, and suggestions combined with professional fields and their own work accounting for nearly 40%.
In the process of handling the deputies' suggestions, the undertaking units took the implementation of the revised Deputies Law as an opportunity to promote the transformation of suggestion handling from "completion" to "excellence." The Ministry of Finance, in conjunction with the handling of the suggestion from the Jilin delegation on implementing inter-provincial horizontal interest compensation funds for grain production and sales areas, actively promoted the establishment of an inter-provincial horizontal interest compensation mechanism for grain production and sales areas, and jointly issued an implementation plan with relevant departments, clarifying the requirements of "who compensates, who is compensated, how much is compensated, and how to compensate," promoting the main production areas, main sales areas, and production-sales balance areas to jointly implement the responsibility of ensuring food security, and consolidating the foundation of food security. The Ministry of Natural Resources absorbed 170 deputies' suggestions in the relevant policies and measures issued this year. In the process of handling the suggestion of Lu Rongjie (陆荣杰), deputy to the National People's Congress and Party Secretary of Miaojia Village (缪家村), Dayun Town (大云镇), Jiashan County (嘉善县), Jiaxing City (嘉兴市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), on supporting a wider range of exploration of the "superior in, inferior out" mechanism for permanent basic farmland, it jointly issued the "Administrative Measures for the Protection Red Line of Permanent Basic Farmland" with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, establishing a "superior in, inferior out" management mechanism, optimizing the layout of permanent basic farmland, and gradually increasing the proportion of high-quality cultivated land in permanent basic farmland.
This year, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress identified 23 key supervised suggestions, involving 231 specific suggestions, which were submitted to 20 undertaking units to take the lead in handling, achieving "full coverage" of 35 delegations and 10 special committees for the first time. The Constitution and Law Committee, the Financial and Economic Committee, and the Environment and Resources Protection Committee of the National People's Congress and other supervisory units focused on improving the effectiveness of supervision, urging relevant departments to handle the matter in a solid manner, and promoting the implementation of key suggestions in a targeted manner. The Social Construction Committee of the National People's Congress promoted the undertaking departments to improve the system and improve their work through the key supervision of suggestions. The Ministry of Emergency Management took the lead in revising the "Construction and Management Specifications for Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief Material Reserve," the Ministry of Civil Affairs strived for financial funds to implement centralized care for elderly people with economic difficulties and disabilities, and expanded the scope of protection objects; the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security expanded the scope of the pilot project for occupational injury protection, with more than 23 million newly employed people participating in insurance, effectively playing a bottom-line guarantee function for major casualties.
Li Guangxia (李光霞), deputy to the National People's Congress and Party Secretary of Santaicun Village (三台村), Dajing Town (大靖镇), Gulang County (古浪县), Wuwei City (武威市), Gansu Province (甘肃省), put forward the "Suggestion on Including Artificially Created Shrub Forests in Arid Areas in the Sixth Phase of the 'Three-North' Shelterbelt Project for Young and Middle-aged Forest Tending" in response to the lack of systematic tending support for shrub forests, the degradation of vegetation in some areas, and the weakening of protection effectiveness. The Environment and Resources Protection Committee of the National People's Congress, the Ministry of Water Resources, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration and other units attached great importance to this issue, conducted in-depth research with the deputies, and exchanged face-to-face on management and protection problems. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration clarified in its reply that it can declare achievement consolidation projects and new afforestation management and protection projects, and provide a subsidy of 200 yuan per mu per year for 3 consecutive years through the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project subsidy funds. In this regard, Deputy Li Guangxia (李光霞) said: "These concrete progress make the masses truly feel the warmth of people's livelihood that suggestions have responses and expectations have been fulfilled."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 葛孟超 吴 君 游 仪
A high-level socialist market economy system is an important guarantee for Chinese-style modernization.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "A key factor in China's economic development achieving great success is that we have leveraged both the strengths of the market economy and the advantages of the socialist system."
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal suggests adhering to and improving the basic socialist economic system, giving better play to the guiding role of economic system reform, improving the macroeconomic governance system, and ensuring high-quality development proceeds steadily and far.
From adhering to and implementing the "two unwaverings," to steadily advancing the construction of a high-standard market system, and then to improving the macroeconomic governance system, a series of policies and measures allow the visible hand and the invisible hand to each display their strengths and work together, continuously stimulating the endogenous动力 (nèi shēng dòng lì - internal driving force) and innovative vitality of the whole society, and achieving an organic unity of "allowing flexibility" and "managing well."
How to "allow flexibility"——
Fully stimulate the vitality of various business entities
In October 2023, the first battery cell rolled off the production line; in September of this year, the 20 millionth battery cell rolled off the production line... Established only 3 years ago, the power battery manufacturer Hubei Dongyu Xinsheng New Energy Co., Ltd. has already achieved remarkable results.
Dongyu Xinsheng was jointly funded by the private enterprise Sunwoda Group (欣旺达集团) and the state-owned enterprise Dongfeng Motor Group (东风汽车集团). "Sunwoda has advanced power battery manufacturing technology, and Dongfeng Motor has a deep brand accumulation. The two form an innovation community, which has realized the efficient release of production capacity," said Tian Dongcheng (田东成), general manager of Dongyu Xinsheng.
Effectively enhance the competitiveness, innovation, control, influence, and risk resistance capabilities of the state-owned economy, continuously stimulate the potential of the private economy in promoting innovation and increasing employment, and continuously enhance the advantages of foreign-invested enterprises in integrating global resources and developing international markets... At present, various forms of ownership economies are competing to exert their strength, gathering a strong impetus to promote high-quality development.
The market's determination of resource allocation is a general law of the market economy. "Allowing flexibility" means fully leveraging the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and entrusting economic activities that can be effectively regulated by the market to the market.
Reorganizing 10 enterprises in 6 groups through market-oriented methods, and newly establishing 9 central enterprises; continuously improving the modern corporate governance with Chinese characteristics for state-owned enterprises, and deepening and solidifying the three institutional reforms of labor, personnel, and distribution... Deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises has continuously strengthened the core functions of state-owned enterprises and significantly enhanced their core competitiveness.
The Private Economy Promotion Law has officially come into effect; the new version of the negative list for market access has reduced the number of list items to 106; strictly standardize administrative inspections involving enterprises... Comprehensively implement policies and measures to promote the development and growth of the private economy, giving private enterprises more tracks and larger stages.
"Flexibility" and "management" are not contradictory, but are both aimed at smoothing circulation and stimulating vitality. Opening the door to vitality with broad access, comprehensively clearing market barriers, and removing institutional obstacles that hinder fair competition... Various regions and departments are deepening the reform of the market access system, focusing on optimizing the business environment, and using solid and effective measures to help various business entities develop with confidence.
"Looking forward to the '15th Five-Year Plan,' we must continue to effectively use market mechanisms, fully and properly delegate what should be delegated to the market and society, create a fair and vibrant market environment to stimulate the vitality of business entities; we must also better maintain market order, manage well and properly what the government should manage, ensure fair market competition, make up for market failures, and smooth the national economic cycle," said Shi Zhilei (石智雷), Dean of the School of Economics of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law (中南财经政法大学).
How to "manage well"——
Accelerate the improvement of the market-oriented allocation system and mechanism for factors of production
In late October, the Yuanmou County (元谋县) Water Affairs Bureau of Yunnan (云南) Province and the Huili City (会理市) Water Resources Bureau of Sichuan (四川) Province signed a framework agreement for cross-provincial water rights trading, with an annual trading volume of 4 million cubic meters and a trading period of 10 years. This is the first cross-provincial water rights transaction in Yunnan Province.
In recent years, Huili City's economy and society have developed rapidly, and local water demand has risen rapidly. Yuanmou County, on the other hand, has relatively abundant water resources through measures such as deepening agricultural water price reform, promoting the construction of modern irrigation areas, and promoting efficient water-saving technologies. Through this transaction, Huili City will solve the water use problem, and Yuanmou County will also benefit from water conservation.
Improving the market-oriented allocation of factors of production is an inherent requirement for building a unified and open market system with orderly competition. At present, most of China's goods and services have achieved market pricing and free flow, but the construction of the factor market system is relatively lagging behind and not fully developed. In the circulation of factors and the allocation of resources, some localities and departments are still accustomed to using administrative means for regulation and even intervention.
"Managing well" means that the government should transform itself into the maker of market rules, the maintainer of market order, and the provider of public services, improve market rules and take the lead in complying with the rules, create a good market environment, focus on correcting market failures, and standardize competitive order.
Many places rely on public resource trading platforms to participate in the construction of the national carbon market and water rights market; many places actively smooth the channels for professional title declaration and explore delegating review and approval authority to high-tech enterprises and new R&D institutions... Institutional reforms and policy innovations have fully stimulated market vitality, reflecting the "wisdom" of the benign interaction between the government and the market.
"In the context of the in-depth development of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, only by promoting the flexible and efficient combination of talent, data, and other factors of production and their smooth cross-regional flow can we better develop new quality productive forces, making development more dynamic and sustainable," said Tang Jiqiang (汤继强), a professor at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (西南财经大学).
The deepening and solidifying of reform requires the government to improve its ability to manage the economy through market-oriented and rule-of-law methods. Cultivating a national unified technology and data market, establishing and improving a unified urban-rural construction land market, and improving the basic system for promoting the standardized development of the capital market... Around improving the market-oriented allocation system and mechanism for factors of production, a number of landmark reforms in important areas are being promoted.
Experts said that facing the "15th Five-Year Plan," it is necessary to improve the mechanism for factor prices to be mainly determined by market supply and demand, effectively improve resource allocation efficiency, and reduce resource misallocation and idle waste... Unifying the scale of government behavior and accelerating the free flow and efficient allocation of various factors nationwide will lay a solid foundation for a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation to accelerate breakthroughs, and for coping with changes and opening up new situations.
How to organically unify——
Improve the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance
Aviation rescue, drone delivery, agricultural and forestry plant protection, industrial inspection, sightseeing tours... At present, the market vitality of the low-altitude economy continues to burst forth.
With policy support, various business entities are pouring into the low-altitude economy track. At the same time, relevant policies and regulations are being tightened, and a collaborative regulatory system involving civil aviation, public security, and other departments is being accelerated, which will help the low-altitude economy "fly" higher, more steadily, and further.
As a new thing, the story of the low-altitude economy moving towards high-quality development tells us that to achieve the organic unity of "allowing flexibility" and "managing well," innovating ideas to promote the efficient allocation of resources, and accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces can open up new space for economic development.
Scientific macroeconomic regulation and effective government governance are inherent requirements for leveraging the advantages of the socialist market economy system. The comprehensive implementation of various policies and measures and the smooth realization of various goals and tasks are inseparable from the government's full play of its functions in economic regulation, market supervision, social management, and public services.
In response to downward economic pressure, increase the intensity of counter-cyclical adjustments and release liquidity through reserve requirement cuts and interest rate cuts; combine promoting consumption with benefiting people's livelihoods to promote residents' income growth and burden reduction... Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has continuously improved the macroeconomic governance system with optimized goals, reasonable division of labor, and efficient collaboration, enriched the toolbox of macroeconomic regulation policies, and enhanced the ability of macroeconomic governance, providing strong support for high-quality economic development.
"During the '15th Five-Year Plan' period, China's macroeconomic governance has broad space. Improving the pertinence, scientificity, and execution of macroeconomic governance is what the situation requires and is also a proactive move," said Shi Zhilei (石智雷).
Issuing up to 100 million yuan of "model coupons" and 50 million yuan of "corpus coupons" each year, and establishing a 10 billion yuan artificial intelligence and robotics industry fund... The policies of Shenzhen (深圳市), Guangdong (广东) Province, have strongly promoted the development of new quality productive forces. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to continue to strengthen the strategic guidance role of national development plans, strengthen the coordination of fiscal and monetary policies, and give full play to the role of industrial, employment, and consumption policies to promote the formation of more economic development models dominated by domestic demand, driven by consumption, and driven by endogenous growth.
The construction of multiple sections of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway (川藏铁路) is in full swing. The 102 major projects of the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to complete their planned goals by the end of the year, and a number of major landmark projects will be implemented during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. It is necessary to strengthen counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments, implement more proactive macro policies, and continue to stabilize growth, employment, and expectations.
Adhere to the combination of an effective market and a capable government. On the one hand, an effective market can promote the vitality, efficiency, and cultivation and development of new quality productive forces in the modernization of the industrial system. On the other hand, a capable government can provide important guarantees for the development and security of the modernization of the industrial system and promote a healthier and more orderly market operation.
"It won't work if the management is too strict, like a pool of stagnant water; it won't work if the management is too loose, like turbulent waves." Implementing the strategic deployment of the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal, adhering to the combination of an effective market and a capable government, giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better leveraging the role of the government, and building a unified and open market system with orderly competition, a high-level socialist market economy system will be accelerated, and the big ship of the Chinese economy will surely continue to ride the wind and waves and sail far.
Return to TopThe staff of the Food and Chemical Products Institute of the Anhui Provincial Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection are pretreating vegetable samples. Recently, the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta have completed the mutual recognition, sharing, and common use of the proficiency testing results of 258 agricultural product testing institutions, realizing the cross-provincial mutual recognition of agricultural product quality and safety inspection and testing capabilities.
Cheng Zhao (程兆) photographed (People's Vision).
Return to TopAccording to data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部): From January to October, the added value of China's (我国) electronic information manufacturing industry above a designated size increased by 10.6% year-on-year, with growth rates 4.5 and 1.3 percentage points higher than those of the industrial sector and high-tech manufacturing industry in the same period, respectively. Among major products, the output of smartphones was 1.02 billion units, an increase of 0.7% year-on-year; the output of integrated circuits was 386.6 billion units, an increase of 10.2% year-on-year.
From January to October, the electronic information manufacturing industry above a designated size achieved operating income of 14 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.3% year-on-year; the total profit was 570 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% year-on-year. In October, the operating income of the electronic information manufacturing industry above a designated size was 1.53 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.9% year-on-year.
Reported by Liu Wenxin (刘温馨), Beijing (北京), December 1st.
Return to TopThis Guangzhou (广州) report on December 1st (reported by reporters Yu Yichun (俞懿春) and Li Xinyi (李欣怡)) stated that the 2025 "Understanding China" International Conference was held in Guangzhou (广州) from November 30th to December 2nd. The theme was "New Layout, New Development, New Choices - Chinese-style Modernization and the New Pattern of Global Governance." On December 1st, Li Shulei (李书磊), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部), attended the opening ceremony and delivered a keynote speech. Huang Kunming (黄坤明), member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, attended the opening ceremony and delivered a speech.
The participating guests stated that after years of development, the "Understanding China" International Conference has become one of the most influential platforms in the world for understanding China. President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that to understand China, the key is to understand Chinese-style modernization. Based on long-term exploration and practice, and through theoretical and practical innovations and breakthroughs since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十八大), China has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese-style modernization. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共二十届四中全会) has outlined a blueprint for the development of Chinese-style modernization in the next five years, which is of great significance for sharing development opportunities with countries around the world and working together on the path to modernization.
The participating guests believe that Chinese-style modernization not only develops itself but also benefits the world. China adheres to high-quality development, actively develops new quality productive forces, and promotes the effective improvement of the quality and the reasonable growth of the quantity of the Chinese economy. China adheres to high-level opening up, jointly builds the "Belt and Road" with high quality, and connects with and benefits each other with various countries to achieve mutual success. China adheres to the people-centered development concept, guarantees and improves people's livelihoods in development, and allows the fruits of development to benefit all people more and more fairly.
More than 800 Chinese and foreign guests from political, strategic, business, academic circles, and related think tanks attended the meeting.
Return to TopThe one-China principle is a universal consensus of the international community and a basic norm of international relations. The fact that 183 countries around the world have established diplomatic relations with China fully proves that adhering to the one-China principle is international justice, the will of the people, and an irresistible trend. In recent days, governments of many countries and international figures have reiterated their firm adherence to the one-China principle, stating that the Taiwan issue is purely China's internal affair and opposing any interference in China's internal affairs.
On November 28, Pakistani Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch (安德拉比) stated that the friendship and all-weather strategic cooperative partnership between Pakistan and China have stood the test of time and have deep roots. Pakistan firmly adheres to the one-China principle, explicitly recognizes that the government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China, and that Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory. Pakistan opposes any attempt to create "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan." Pakistan's above-mentioned position is firm and consistent.
On November 28, the Lao Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Laos firmly supports Resolution 2758 of the United Nations General Assembly, firmly adheres to the one-China principle, recognizes Taiwan as an inseparable part of the territory of the People's Republic of China, and opposes any interference in China's internal affairs.
On November 27, Vietnamese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Pham Thu Hang (范秋姮) stated that Vietnam firmly adheres to the one-China principle, that Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory, and that maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait is of great importance to the region and the world. It hopes that all relevant parties will make positive contributions to promoting peace, stability, and development in the region and the world.
On November 27, French Presidential Foreign Affairs Advisor Emmanuel Bonne (博纳) stated that France adheres to the tradition of independent diplomacy, firmly adheres to the one-China policy, and understands China's legitimate position on the Taiwan issue. It looks forward to enhancing mutual trust with China, strengthening dialogue and cooperation, and jointly addressing global governance and economic imbalances.
On November 26, the spokesperson of the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation issued a statement saying: "Cambodia firmly adheres to the one-China policy, recognizes the government of the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government representing the whole of China, and Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory." The statement also stated that the Taiwan issue is China's internal affair, and Cambodia supports China's efforts to achieve national reunification and opposes any form of "Taiwan independence."
On November 26, the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement reaffirming its support for the one-China principle. The statement pointed out that for the past 45 years, Colombia has always adhered to the one-China principle, and successive governments have consistently adhered to this principle, recognizing that there is only one China in the world, that Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory, and that the government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China. Colombia reaffirms its adherence to the one-China principle and expresses satisfaction with the continued strengthening of the strategic partnership with the People's Republic of China and the realization of mutual benefit and win-win results for the two peoples.
On November 25, King Tupou VI (图普六世) of Tonga stated that Tonga attaches great importance to its relations with China, firmly adheres to the one-China principle, resolutely opposes any form of "Taiwan independence," and firmly supports the Chinese government in achieving national reunification. The joint statement issued by China and Tonga on the 26th pointed out that Tonga reaffirmed its adherence to the one-China principle, recognizing that there is only one China in the world, that Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory, and that the government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China, resolutely opposing any form of "Taiwan independence," firmly supporting the Chinese government in achieving national reunification, and believing that the authority of Resolution 2758 of the United Nations General Assembly is beyond question and challenge.
On November 21, Zaw Min Tun (佐敏吞), head of the press release team of the Myanmar Defense and Security Council, stated that the Myanmar government adheres to the one-China policy. Myanmar and China are friendly neighbors and are working together to build a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and are committed to building a community with a shared future. The Myanmar government attaches great importance to and cherishes this relationship. Myanmar has always followed the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, respects China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and will, as always, support China's efforts to safeguard national unity.
On November 21, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa (拉马福萨) stated that South Africa firmly adheres to the one-China policy, reiterates that Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory, and will continue to support each other with China on issues involving each other's core interests.
On November 20, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova (扎哈罗娃) stated that Russia strongly condemns the hypocritical stance of some countries on the Taiwan issue. She reiterated that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, and Russia opposes seeking "Taiwan independence" in any form. The Taiwan issue is China's internal affair, and China has every legitimate reason to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity. She also stated that as a true friend and reliable partner of China, Russia is willing to continue to firmly support China on issues of sovereignty and territorial integrity, including the Taiwan issue.
On November 14, Turkish Ambassador to China İsmail Hakkı Ünal (于纳尔) stated that Turkey attaches great importance to developing relations with China, firmly adheres to the one-China principle, and is willing to work with China to take the 55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries as an opportunity to promote greater development of Turkish-Chinese relations.
On November 12, Spanish King Felipe VI (费利佩六世) stated that the Spanish government firmly adheres to the one-China policy, supports safeguarding national territorial integrity, and is willing to work with China to promote the continuous development of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries, bring more benefits to the two peoples, and make greater contributions to world peace and stability.
On November 11, the Ugandan Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement reaffirming the Ugandan government's firm position of adhering to the one-China principle. The statement stated that Uganda reaffirms its firm adherence to the one-China principle, which constitutes the cornerstone of Uganda-China bilateral relations. Uganda recognizes the government of the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government representing the whole of China, and Taiwan is an inseparable part of China. Uganda firmly opposes any attempt to create "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan," and opposes any form of "Taiwan independence." It opposes Taiwan joining any international and regional organizations that only sovereign states can participate in. Uganda firmly opposes any "official or diplomatic" relations with Taiwan. Uganda supports all efforts made by the Chinese government to achieve national reunification and firmly believes that the Taiwan issue is China's internal affair.
Alibek Tazhibayev (阿里别克·塔日巴耶夫), director of the Kazakhstan "Eurasian Monitoring" Analytical Research Center, believes that Kazakhstan's position of adhering to the one-China principle is consistent. Kazakhstan recognizes the government of the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government representing the whole of China and firmly opposes any form of "two Chinas" or "Taiwan independence." For Kazakhstan, this is an important part of the basic framework of its foreign policy, in which sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-interference in internal affairs are always paramount principles.
Tang Zhimin (汤之敏), director of the China-ASEAN Research Center at Panyapiwat Institute of Management in Thailand, said that the Taiwan issue involves China's core interests. Adhering to the one-China principle is the consistent position of ASEAN and its member states, and it is also the premise and cornerstone of friendly relations between ASEAN and China. Supporting the one-China principle is conducive to stability in the Taiwan Strait and the region.
Kofi Kouakou (科菲·库阿库), a senior researcher at the Africa-China Research Center at the University of Johannesburg in South Africa, said that from historical justice, principles of international law to the institutional arrangements of the United Nations, the Taiwan issue is no longer an unresolved geopolitical dispute, but purely China's internal affair. A series of international legal documents, including the Cairo Declaration (《开罗宣言》) and the Potsdam Proclamation (《波茨坦公告》), have confirmed China's sovereignty over Taiwan. Resolution 2758 of the United Nations General Assembly solemnly confirmed the one-China principle, which is universally recognized by the international community.
Smaoui (斯马维), former Tunisian Ambassador to China, said in a recent media interview that Tunisia has always adhered to the one-China principle and believes that China will surely achieve complete reunification. China has always adhered to and emphasized non-interference in internal affairs, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and actively promoted the building of a more just and reasonable international order. Sovereign equality is a principle of the United Nations Charter, and its importance should not be weakened.
French entrepreneur Arnaud Bertrand (阿诺德·贝特朗) said that the one-China principle is a universal consensus of the international community, and any attempt to blur this position is sophistry and misleading.
(Comprehensive reports by reporters Wu Gang (吴刚), Cheng Shijie (程是颉), Xie Jiajun (谢佳君), Yang Yi (杨一), Li Qiang (李强), Dai Kairan (戴楷然), Guan Kejiang (管克江), Shang Kaiyuan (尚凯元), and Xinhua News Agency reporters)
Return to TopA steady growth trend, surging innovation momentum, and a broad open mind are driving the giant ship of the Chinese economy to brave the wind and waves and move forward continuously, laying a solid foundation for the start of the "15th Five-Year Plan."
"What development opportunities are contained in China's '15th Five-Year Plan' proposal?" Since the release of the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal, the international community has paid close attention to China's economy moving towards the new and gathering momentum, with "dual carbon," artificial intelligence, and new quality productive forces becoming keywords for all parties to understand China's opportunities. The "stability" and "progress" of the Chinese economy continue to inject confidence and positive energy into the world.
Recently, foreign institutions such as Goldman Sachs, Deutsche Bank, and Morgan Stanley have expressed optimism about China's economic growth expectations. Looking at the world, China remains a stable and reliable source of power for world economic growth. In the first three quarters of this year, China's GDP increased by 5.2% year-on-year. The total size of China's economy for the whole year is expected to be about 140 trillion yuan, and the status of the world's second-largest economy has been consolidated and improved. Consumption, as the main engine of economic growth, has become increasingly prominent, manufacturing investment has grown rapidly, market diversification has continued to advance, and the layout of the international market has continued to be optimized, jointly consolidating the basic foundation for the steady development of the Chinese economy. Fajar Hirawan, a senior researcher at the Indonesian Institute for Business and Economic Research, believes that the resilience of the Chinese economy is reflected in stable growth and a healthier economic structure. With the "double focus" and "double innovation" policies increasing and expanding, and the construction of a unified national market continuing to advance in depth, China's sustained and stable economic growth has added new momentum.
At present, new quality productive forces are accelerating the reshaping of China's economic growth pattern and becoming an important focus for promoting high-quality development. China has achieved remarkable results in the development of key areas such as digital technology, artificial intelligence, and green industries. The installed capacity of wind power and photovoltaic power generation has exceeded 1.69 billion kilowatts, the monthly penetration rate of new energy vehicles has exceeded 50% for the first time, and it has become the world's largest owner of artificial intelligence patents. China's 24 global top 100 innovation clusters have ranked first in the world for three consecutive years, and the number of unicorn companies ranks second in the world. A good innovation ecosystem helps more emerging technological achievements emerge and transform, making it one of the economies with the fastest-growing innovation capabilities in recent years. The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal has made forward-looking arrangements around key areas such as high-end instruments, advanced materials, and bio-manufacturing. "Innovation" will further become a key force for China's economy to change its development mode, optimize its economic structure, and transform its growth momentum. Spanish economist Pedro Baragan believes that the Chinese economy is entering a mature stage and is seeking to transform to a people-oriented, more balanced, innovation-focused, and green growth model.
China always adheres to open cooperation and mutual benefit and win-win results, steadily expands institutional opening up, and helps the development of other countries with its own high-quality development. The new development pattern built by China is by no means a closed domestic single cycle, but an open, mutually promoting domestic and international double cycle. 22 free trade pilot zones actively connect with international high-standard economic and trade rules, the negative list for foreign investment access continues to be "slimmed down," and the number of free trade agreements and free trade partners continues to increase, clearly conveying China's firm determination to actively expand independent opening up. From product trading, investment and factory establishment to collaborative research and development, foreign-funded enterprises such as Dow and AstraZeneca have deepened their layout in China, demonstrating the strong "magnetic attraction" of the Chinese market and institutional environment. By promoting reform and development through opening up and seeking win-win results through cooperation, the role of the Chinese economy in empowering world development will become increasingly prominent.
A steady growth trend, surging innovation momentum, and a broad open mind are driving the giant ship of the Chinese economy to brave the wind and waves and move forward continuously, laying a solid foundation for the start of the "15th Five-Year Plan." China, striding towards modernization, will continue to improve the quality of high-quality development and share opportunities and create prosperity with all countries.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 包 晗
Bernd Mayr (贝恩德·麦尔), the mayor of Dietfurt, Germany, recently visited China to participate in the "2025 World Mayor Dialogue·Nanjing" event. During this visit to China, Mayr, representing Dietfurt (迪特福特市), signed "an extraordinary agreement" – officially establishing a friendly city relationship with Yuhuatai District (雨花台区) in Nanjing (南京), allowing the deep friendship between the two places to be inherited and continued. In an exclusive interview with a reporter from this newspaper, he stated that he hopes to promote personnel exchanges to allow more European people to recognize the real China from a brand-new perspective.
Dietfurt (迪特福特), located in Bavaria (巴伐利亚州), Germany, is known as the "Chinese Town" of Bavaria. Every February, Dietfurt hosts the "Chinese Carnival," a century-old festival that has now become Dietfurt's unique city brand, listed as a non-material cultural heritage of Bavaria, attracting many tourists to participate. Since 2015, Nanjing (南京) and Dietfurt (迪特福特) have maintained friendly relations through various forms such as mutual delegation visits and online exchanges.
Mayr has visited China more than 10 times and is an "old friend" of Nanjing (南京). This visit marks his return to Nanjing after a year. "Nanjing is lush with trees and full of greenery, which is by no means an easy task for a city with a population of nearly ten million," Mayr said. After visiting the case studies of Nanjing's waterfront ecological restoration and urban green transformation, Mayr shared Dietfurt's practical experience in testing the water quality of the Altmühl River, "How to conserve water sources and improve water ecology through scientific planning is also a topic we are exploring."
During this visit, Mayr visited historical and cultural landmarks such as the Nanjing Grand Bao'en Temple Heritage Museum (南京大报恩寺遗址博物馆), the Nanjing City Wall Museum (南京城墙博物馆), and the Zhonghua Gate Barbican (中华门瓮城). He stated that China organically integrates historical and cultural heritage into modern life, adhering to inheritance in protection and development in inheritance, meeting the spiritual and cultural needs of citizens. "History always has important value, whether it is ancient buildings or traditional customs, they all need to be carefully guarded and inherited. Understanding how history shapes today is the only way to better create the future."
"China continues to expand the door to opening up, and has now become a leading force in the global economy," Mayr said, "Opening up new windows and new channels for Western people to understand China, allowing them to view today's China from a brand-new perspective, is the direction we need to work towards."
In his conversation with the reporter, "exchange" was a word frequently mentioned by Mayr. "We are always committed to building bridges of understanding." Mayr said that Dietfurt holds more than 10 China-related cultural activities every year, which are very popular among citizens. He has led delegations to visit China many times, believing that exchange is always an effective way to promote mutual learning among civilizations and narrow the distance between people's hearts. "Whether it is young people or the older generation, they can approach China, perceive China, broaden their horizons in exchanges, and enhance friendship in dialogue."
Return to TopBy: 马克西姆·维瓦斯
Three trips to Xinjiang have made me deeply realize that true understanding must come from firsthand experience, not hearsay.
In France, few journalists have actually set foot in Xinjiang (新疆), but as a writer and journalist, I have visited this land three times.
My first trip to Xinjiang (新疆) was in 2016, when I traveled with 40 journalists from 20 countries. I was struck by the kindness and peace of the local people. Children held our hands and asked to take photos with us, and their mothers watched with smiles. People's faces were filled with serenity and confidence, a certainty about the future.
I often tell the story of a chance encounter: I inadvertently pushed open the door of a dance studio and saw Uyghur (维吾尔族) girls in leotards doing flexibility training. This scene was particularly moving to me. It was also at that moment that I realized that there was a huge gap between the perception of Xinjiang (新疆) by some people internationally and the reality. Since then, I have begun to carefully compare my own on-the-ground observations with various claims in order to better explore the truth.
In 2018, my partner and I came to Xinjiang (新疆) again. This time, we visited cities and villages, schools, factories, and communities. In the classroom, I saw children learning both Chinese and Uyghur (维吾尔语); on the streets, modern infrastructure and traditional markets coexisted. What impressed me most was the tremendous development and progress Xinjiang (新疆) had made in just two years, with newly built roads, bridges, and stations constantly refreshing my understanding.
In 2023, I came to Xinjiang (新疆) again, this time accompanied by French scholars and publishers. For them, this was their first on-the-ground investigation of Xinjiang (新疆). They were surprised to find that the real Xinjiang (新疆) was very different from the Xinjiang (新疆) described by many French media outlets. At the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar (新疆国际大巴扎) in Ürümqi (乌鲁木齐), we walked freely, chatting and taking photos with local residents, feeling a relaxed and natural atmosphere. We enjoyed dance performances, visited galleries and exchanged ideas with artists, and saw the vibrant cultural life of the local area. We also visited a local college, where the library was neatly lined with books in Chinese, Uyghur (维吾尔文), and other languages, all of which were impressive.
At the end of 2020, based on my firsthand observations and experiences from two trips to Xinjiang (新疆), the book "The End of Uyghur (维吾尔族) Fake News" was officially published and distributed. This book exposed many Xinjiang (涉疆)-related rumors and was recommended by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of China (中国外交部部长), for which I am very honored. This recommendation also led to questioning and rejection in France. For nearly 5 years, my novels have been difficult to publish, and book fairs no longer invite me. On the road to pursuing the truth, it is inevitable to leave some "battle scars." But I believe that it is not a shame, but a badge of freedom and conscience.
This year, I am honored to receive the Outstanding Achievement Award at the 2nd Lanhua Awards (兰花奖). This honor is not only an encouragement to me personally, but also encourages me to send a signal to the French intellectual community: writers and scholars can write with conscience, and even if they suffer pressure, they can still gain international recognition.
In today's world, where the future and destiny of all countries are closely linked, Western countries need to better understand China (中国), and better understand China's (中国) profound culture and brilliant civilization. Three trips to Xinjiang (新疆) have made me deeply realize that true understanding must come from firsthand experience, not hearsay.
Xinjiang's (新疆) development has both challenges and opportunities, and even more vibrant vitality. Ultimately, everything I do is to seek the truth, and I will continue this journey.
(The author is a French writer and journalist)
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 1st (Xinhua) December 1st, Peng Qinghua (彭清华), Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, met with Speaker of the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia, Moses, in Beijing (北京). The two sides exchanged views on China-Micronesia relations and exchanges between the two countries' legislative bodies, and expressed that they will firmly support each other on issues involving each other's core interests and major concerns, and jointly safeguard international fairness and justice.
Return to TopThe Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson announced on December 1st: At the invitation of President Xi Jinping (习近平), French President Emmanuel Macron will pay a state visit to China from December 3rd to 5th.
Return to TopOn November 28th, the Confucius Institute at the University of Magallanes, co-established by Beijing Language and Culture University (北京语言大学) and the University of Magallanes (麦哲伦大学), was officially inaugurated in Punta Arenas (蓬塔阿雷纳斯), the capital of the Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica Region (麦哲伦—智利南极大区) in Chile (智利). This is currently the southernmost Confucius Institute in the world and the fourth Confucius Institute established in Chile (智利). The picture shows students attending a Chinese class at the Confucius Institute at the University of Magallanes (麦哲伦大学孔子学院) on the same day.
Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Yubo (朱雨博) photographed.
Return to TopAccording to a report from this newspaper in Beijing on December 1st (Reporter Chu Jun (褚君)), at the invitation of President Xi Jinping (习近平), French President Emmanuel Macron will pay a state visit to China from December 3rd to 5th. Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lin Jian (林剑) introduced the relevant arrangements and China's expectations at a regular press conference on December 1st.
Lin Jian (林剑) stated that this is President Macron's fourth state visit to China, and also a return visit to President Xi Jinping's (习近平) historic state visit to France on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France last year. During the visit, President Xi Jinping (习近平) will hold talks with President Macron to jointly guide the development of China-France relations under the new situation, and exchange in-depth views on major international and regional hotspot issues. Premier Li Qiang (李强) and Chairman Zhao Leji (赵乐际) will meet with President Macron respectively.
Lin Jian (林剑) said that France was the first major Western power to establish diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level with the People's Republic of China. China-France relations have a precious history, unique value and important mission. In recent years, under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, exchanges at all levels between the two countries have been close, pragmatic cooperation has yielded fruitful results, and multilateral affairs have been coordinated effectively.
"The current international situation is intertwined with turbulence and change. China is willing to work with France to take this visit as an opportunity to carry forward the spirit of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France, strengthen strategic communication, deepen pragmatic cooperation, strengthen multilateral coordination, promote new progress in the China-France comprehensive strategic partnership, and make greater contributions to promoting the healthy and stable development of China-Europe relations, and maintaining multilateralism and world peace, stability and prosperity," said Lin Jian (林剑).
Return to TopThis newspaper Cairo (凯罗) December 1st dispatch (Reporter Shen Xiaoxiao (沈小晓)) The 2025 Egyptian "Chinese Film Week" recently opened at the Zamalek (扎马利克) Cinema in Cairo (开罗).
Chinese guests stated in their opening remarks at the "Chinese Film Week" that the Chinese film market is open and inclusive. China encourages both film industries to strengthen cooperation, actively carry out co-production business, introduce each other's national films, and welcomes more Egyptian films to be screened in China.
Ahmed Saleh (艾哈迈德·萨利赫), Director of the Egyptian National Film Center, said in his speech that the "Chinese Film Week" is an important part of cultural exchanges between Egypt and China. He highly praised the development achievements of Chinese films in recent years and looks forward to further deepening cooperation between the two sides in film production, distribution, and other fields in the future, and promoting the continuous expansion of Egyptian-Chinese film exchanges.
Mai Muhammad (马伊·穆罕默德), a student of the Chinese Department of Cairo University (开罗大学), told reporters that watching movies not only helped her learn Chinese, but also helped her deepen her understanding of Chinese culture. "The cultural form of film provides people with a broader way to understand a country and its people," she said.
The film week will last until December 13, and the audience will enjoy six Chinese films: "The Longest Day In Chang'an (长安的荔枝)", "Nanjing Photo Studio (南京照相馆)", "I Am What I Am 2 (雄狮少年2)", "Chasing the Wind (捕风追影)", "The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru (里斯本丸沉没)", and "Panda Plan (熊猫计划)".
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李增辉 姜 峰
Crown like a pagoda, leaves like scales, roots embracing rocks, standing tall on cliffs.
The cliff cypress, a unique and rare endangered gymnosperm in China. Originating in the dinosaur era hundreds of millions of years ago, it flourished in the Cretaceous period, harboring irreplaceable genetic resources and is known as the "giant panda of plants."
In 1892, the cliff cypress was first discovered. Today, the vast mountain peaks in the areas of Kaizhou District (开州区), Chengkou County (城口县), and Wuxi County (巫溪县) in Chongqing Municipality and Xuanhan County (宣汉县) in Sichuan Province are the only remaining habitats for this relict plant.
This area, located on the southern slope of the Daba Mountains (大巴山脉) and in the heart of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, is an important water source conservation area in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
Over the past century, climate change and increased human activity have compressed the cliff cypress's living space.
In 1998, due to the lack of scientific investigation records, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) once declared the cliff cypress extinct. Later, local scientific researchers in Chongqing trekked through mountains and rivers and rediscovered wild populations of cliff cypress on the inaccessible cliffs.
Water is the soul of the mountain, and forests are the roots of water.
On January 5, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out at a symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing: "Restoring the ecological environment of the Yangtze River should be placed in an overwhelming position."
Respect nature, follow nature, protect nature, and build a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature on Earth.
New era, new thought, new practice.
From near extinction to artificial propagation, the cliff cypress has emerged from the Bashan Mountains (巴山) and Chongqing waters (渝水), taking root in 17 provinces, with a massive number of millions of plants, a hundredfold increase.
The cliff cypress is reborn, thriving continuously.
Turning Disaster into Fortune
From being declared extinct to being rediscovered, establishing a special protection zone, conducting comprehensive surveys, and regularly monitoring wild cliff cypress.
Driving in Kaizhou District (开州区), ascending the winding mountain road. At an altitude of 1,600 meters, Xin Yuan Village (新元村), Dajin Town (大进镇).
Behind the mountain, a cliff cypress, 127 years old and nearly 30 meters tall.
Yang Quan (杨泉), former director of the Chongqing Xuebao Mountain National Nature Reserve Management Affairs Center (重庆雪宝山国家级自然保护区管理事务中心主任) and engaged in cliff cypress protection for 23 years, introduced that wild cliff cypress only exists in the narrow area of the southern slope of the Daba Mountains (大巴山). The Quaternary glacial movement caused the extinction of a large number of species. The steep mountains and deep canyons of the Daba Mountains (大巴山) have become "arks on ice." As an ancient tall tree, the cliff cypress's ability to adapt to climate change and geographical changes far exceeds that of ordinary plants, containing irreplaceable anti-adversity genes, and has great scientific research, ecological, and cultural value.
"In the past, who knew what a cliff cypress was?"
In Xiaoyuan Village (小园村), Guanmian Township (关面乡), the ancestral house of villager Chen Zongbing (陈宗兵) was built with cliff cypress trunks for the purlins and planks, a waste of material, soaked in oil and dust, and dark and dull. What about the scraps? "Bellows, washbasins, foot basins..."
At the peak of disorderly development, the annual timber felling volume in Kaizhou District (开州区) exceeded 80,000 cubic meters, and 40% of the local fiscal revenue came from "relying on the mountain to eat the mountain."
Truckloads of timber were transported out, leaving behind patches of scars. "The mountain was as bald as a 'scabby head'." Liu Xingxiang (刘兴祥), an old employee of the Yanshui Forest Farm (岩水林场), recalled, "Nine state-owned forest farms, trucks full of logs, lined up in a long queue, the tire tracks were so deep, like newly plowed fields."
The cliff cypress has important indicative significance in its habitat. Once extinct, it will not only cause the loss of precious genetic resources but also trigger a "domino effect" of the extinction of 10 to 30 other organisms, disrupting the stability of the ecosystem.
In 2002, when Liu Zhengyu (刘正宇) and Yang Quan (杨泉), researchers at the Chongqing Institute of Materia Medica Planting (重庆市药物种植研究所), conducted a field survey, they discovered a large number of wild cliff cypress concentrated in Xuebao Mountain (雪宝山) in Kaixian County (开县) - the Pengxi River (澎溪河), a tributary of the Yangtze River, also originates here.
The state paid close attention, and the Xuebao Mountain Municipal Nature Reserve (雪宝山市级自然保护区), with cliff cypress as the main protection object, was quickly prepared and upgraded to a national nature reserve in 2012.
"Ecology is a unified natural system, an organic chain that is interdependent and closely linked."
"We must find the root cause of the problem and systematically carry out ecological environment restoration and protection from the source."
The thought was inspiring and **振聋发聩** (zhèn lóng fā kuì - "deafening," a wake-up call; a metaphor for words or actions that shock people into awareness).
In 2015, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and the State Council (国务院) issued the "Reform Plan for State-owned Forest Farms" and the "Guiding Opinions on the Reform of State-owned Forest Areas," clarifying the "three-step" approach to fully stop commercial felling of natural forests nationwide in 2017. Key state-owned forest areas have shifted from development and utilization to comprehensive protection.
Protecting cliff cypress is protecting biodiversity. Chongqing, located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, has taken on the responsibility.
Prescribing strong medicine to cure stubborn diseases -
Kaizhou District (开州区) implemented "three prohibitions": prohibiting natural forest felling, prohibiting commercial felling, and prohibiting construction within the protected area. It has investigated and dealt with 47 cases of illegal felling, investigated and dealt with 57 violations of natural protected areas, fined 4.035 million yuan, interviewed 9 responsible units, and held 35 people accountable... The momentum of rampant felling has been completely reversed, and the forest coverage rate in Kaizhou District (开州区) has increased by 4.7 percentage points since 2018.
In 2020, Kaizhou District (开州区) delineated ecological protection red lines, environmental quality bottom lines, and resource utilization upper limits, and formulated a list of ecological environment access. The ecological protection red line area is 1120.9 square kilometers, accounting for 28.28% of the district's area.
Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
Direction leads, consensus is gathered.
Huang Jilan (黄吉兰), head of the Comprehensive Section of the Xuebao Mountain Reserve (雪宝山保护区综合科科长), is a "third-generation forest person." Her ancestors felled trees, and she protects forests. "We must find the lost cliff cypress one by one." Huang Jilan (黄吉兰) said.
Chen Zongbing (陈宗兵), who used to make a living by felling trees, became a protection area ranger and also a propagandist in the surrounding villages, "Do you know, cliff cypress is a great treasure! Destroying it again will lead to imprisonment!"
The change of concept is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The 26 rangers in the protected area have changed from forest users to ecological protectors.
Cliff cypress grows on dangerous peaks. Wearing dense forests and crossing mountain passes, many comrades in the protected area tie a safety rope to their bodies and go down to the cliffs to conduct surveys. Once, during a monitoring mission, Huang Jilan (黄吉兰) accidentally fell from a high place and lay down for 3 months before recovering.
Now, drones are used to assist in field surveys, and the distribution area of wild cliff cypress is fully included in the visual monitoring range, with video monitoring and fixed-point guarding. "We are also purchasing lidar equipment to record detailed three-dimensional data of each wild cliff cypress." Huang Jilan (黄吉兰) said.
As of now, the Xuebao Mountain Reserve (雪宝山保护区) has discovered 7 concentrated distribution areas of wild cliff cypress, with more than 7,800 wild cliff cypress with a diameter at breast height of more than 4 cm. While protecting them in situ, it also comprehensively registers information such as their habitat conditions, growth status, and natural regeneration, establishing a "one tree, one file" system, and has built the first regional cliff cypress resource database in China.
Chengkou County (城口县), adjacent to Kaizhou District (开州区), reported good news last year: a large-scale concentrated distribution area of wild cliff cypress was discovered, estimated to be more than 5,000 plants.
Gathering Trees into Forests
From protecting existing stock to creating incremental growth, carrying out large-scale breeding, nearly one million plants returned to the wild, covering an area of over 4,500 mu.
On his 70th birthday, Guo Quanshui (郭泉水) spent it in Xuebao Mountain (雪宝山).
This retired researcher from the Chinese Academy of Forestry (中国林业科学研究院) is a "research fanatic." From the age of knowing destiny to the age of ancient times, Guo Quanshui (郭泉水) led the research team of the Chinese Academy of Forestry (中国林科院) to "compete" with cliff cypress, and the laboratory was moved to the mountain.
"The wild population of cliff cypress has a narrow distribution area, a small total amount, poor growth environment, and a long natural regeneration cycle... If we don't find a way to expand reproduction, there is still a risk of extinction due to extreme weather and accidental disasters." Guo Quanshui (郭泉水) said.
Taking the pulse of the green development of the Yangtze River, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) is concerned about the present and also looks to the future.
"We should not only study the measures for ecological restoration and protection but also deepen our understanding of scientific laws such as biodiversity."
"Rely on scientific and technological innovation to solve the problems of green development."
Bearing in mind the entrustment, seeing action and seeing results.
In 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and the State Council (国务院) issued the "Construction Plan Outline for the Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-City Economic Circle," which included Chongqing's "Green Mountains on Both Banks, Thousand-Mile Forest Belt" ecological governance project, and clarified the increase in support for key river basins and the Three Gorges Reservoir area's "joint protection" projects.
Scientifically planning the layout and optimizing technical models, Chongqing plans to complete 3.15 million mu of afforestation in 10 years, covering the main stream of the Yangtze River and the backwater area of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the first ridge line on both sides of the Jialing River (嘉陵江), Wu River (乌江) and Fu River (涪江) in Chongqing, comprehensively restoring the forest vegetation on both sides of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and enhancing water conservation, soil retention, carbon sequestration and oxygen release functions.
One area is connected to the overall situation.
Cliff cypress is listed as one of the 50 extremely small population wild plants in China's "14th Five-Year Plan" for rescue protection. National key research and development plan projects, special projects for the protection of wild animals and plants of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林草局), youth science fund projects of the National Natural Science Foundation (国家自然科学基金), municipal financial rescue and protection projects for extremely small population wild plants in Chongqing... With the strong support of all parties, cliff cypress protection has launched a challenge to artificial expansion, consolidating existing stock and expanding incremental growth, and breaking out a new path.
Every year after the beginning of spring, scientific research teams, protected area staff, and surrounding farmers work around the clock to engage in cutting propagation.
Specially looking for rainy days to collect ear spikes to prevent water loss; within 12 hours, cut the lower incision of the ear spikes into a horseshoe shape, and then treat them with fungicides and rooting powder, carefully inserting them into the substrate...
Ten years to forge a sword. Guo Quanshui (郭泉水) led the tackling of the technical regulations for cliff cypress sowing and cutting seedling cultivation, and the rooting rate of cutting seedling cultivation has increased from less than 20% 10 years ago to 96% today.
Xuebao Mountain (雪宝山) has built 4 cliff cypress breeding bases, 18 intelligent seedling greenhouses, and 420 mu of cliff cypress special ear spike picking gardens. The National Forest Germplasm Resource Bank of Cliff Cypress has settled here, and the breeding and return technology is also rapidly promoted in the native habitats such as Chengkou (城口) and Xuanhan (宣汉).
Consolidating the foundation and tracing the source.
Southwest University (西南大学), Chongqing Institute of Materia Medica Planting (重庆市药物种植研究所) and other universities and research institutes have cooperated across disciplines to create the first large-scale breeding research platform for rare and endangered plants in southwest China, with the Xuebao Mountain Reserve (雪宝山保护区) as the main body. The local people who know the mountains and waters all went into battle, and experts and "local experts" clenched their fingers into fists.
At present, the wild population of cliff cypress has recovered to more than 10,000 plants, and nearly one million artificially bred cliff cypress have returned to the wild, with a return area of more than 4,500 mu, and comprehensive natural reproduction has been achieved.
In March of this year, cliff cypress protection technology was selected as one of the "Top Ten Progresses in Chinese Forestry and Grassland Science and Technology in 2024" by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林草局), "providing a Chinese case for the protection of endangered animals and plants worldwide."
Grasping the laws and adapting to local conditions, Kaizhou District (开州区) promoted the replication of cliff cypress experience and carried out rescue protection for endangered animals and plants such as white-crowned long-tailed pheasant, subalpine rhododendron, and Daba Mountain orchid plants. The white-crowned long-tailed pheasant achieved incubation in a near-natural cage environment for the first time in China, and collected 24 species of subalpine rhododendron and bred 30,000 plants.
From point to surface, governance is upgraded. In recent years, 984 forest chiefs and 674 river and lake chiefs in Kaizhou District (开州区) have used the "one network" intelligent inspection; 95% of key forest areas are covered by high-definition cameras for real-time monitoring, and "one pair of eyes" deters thousands of miles of mountains.
More changes, gathering trees into forests -
Zhonggu Village (钟鼓村), Xuebao Mountain Town (雪宝山镇), the source of the Pengxi River (澎溪河), Cliff Cypress Peak. "The infrared camera set up here 'caught' a black bear, as well as a clouded leopard, and 38 kinds of wild animals have reappeared in the hinterland of Xuebao Mountain (雪宝山)." Tan Xiaobo (谭小波), director of the Kaizhou District Forestry Bureau (开州区林业局局长), said.
The Pengxi River (澎溪河) flows to Hanfeng Lake (汉丰湖) in Kaizhou urban area. Every year, more than 20,000 migratory birds come to spend the winter in groups, and the Chinese merganser is a "regular guest in the lake view room."
In the past, it suffered from difficult soil erosion control and difficult ecological restoration. Now, technology empowers and implements classified policies:
In the Three Gorges Reservoir area of northeastern Chongqing, the Yangtze River water level is high and low, and the surface of the drawdown zone is exposed. Experimentally selecting more than 40 kinds of "amphibious" flood-tolerant plants, with three-dimensional management of forest swamps, base ponds, and beaches, the nearly 43 square kilometers of "color-changing waistband" in Kaizhou District (开州区) is now evergreen in all seasons.
In the Wuling Mountains (武陵山区) of southeastern Chongqing, the karst landform is like a "big funnel." In Qianjiang District (黔江区), where the area of rocky desertification accounts for more than 40% of Chongqing, 100,000 mu of mulberry trees are planted in the "stone crevices," and the output value of the silkworm industry has exceeded 1 billion yuan, and more than 30% of the exposed bedrock in the district has put on "green clothes."
"We must take the implementation of major ecological restoration projects as a priority option for promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt."
Deep concern, taking root.
In the past 5 years, Chongqing's "Green Mountains on Both Banks, Thousand-Mile Forest Belt" ecological governance project has completed 1.903 million mu of afforestation, reduced soil erosion area by 275,000 mu, and the annual carbon sink has exceeded 480,000 tons of carbon dioxide.
In the past 20 years, China has contributed about 1/4 of the new green area to the world and has become the country with the fastest and largest growth in forest resources.
Thriving Continuously
From in-situ breeding to ex-situ protection, taking root in 17 provinces, with an average survival rate of over 70%.
1700 kilometers, 3 days and 2 nights, 1000 cliff cypress seedlings went to Changdu (昌都), Tibet last year, deeply planted in four counties on the plateau.
Not long ago, good news came: in the "life restricted zone" where the three rivers flow in parallel, the cliff cypress seedlings survived the most difficult first year, with a survival rate of more than half, far exceeding expectations.
In Changdao (长岛), Shandong, the soil has a high salt content and extreme low temperatures in winter. Yu Guoxu (于国旭), director of the Changdao National Marine Park Management Center (长岛国家海洋公园管理中心主任), did not expect that even the Masson pine and oriental arborvitae would be "unaccustomed to the soil and water," but the survival rate of three-year-old cliff cypress seedlings was over 80%!
Natural distribution environment and artificial breeding experience show that cliff cypress has strong vitality, outstanding soil and water conservation ability, and great potential for ecological governance. To carry out ex-situ protection and adaptive cultivation outside the native habitat can also better preserve the cliff cypress population and its genetic diversity.
"We must focus on the integrity of the ecosystem and the systematicness of the Yangtze River Basin, coordinate ecological elements such as mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands, and implement ecological restoration and environmental protection projects."
"Promote the interaction and cooperation between the upper, middle and lower reaches, and enhance the relevance and coupling of various measures."
Systematic thinking is the "golden key" to solving problems.
Adhering to starting from the overall situation, highlighting systematic thinking, and establishing a "chess game" thinking. Since 2023, with the support of relevant national departments, Chongqing has begun a courageous exploration.
Cliff cypress, branching out to the north and south of the Yangtze River.
The upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou, high altitude, red soil, and rocky desertification zone; the middle reaches, the mountains in northwestern Hubei and the hills in south-central Jiangxi; the lower reaches, in Tianmu Mountain (天目山) in Zhejiang, where "the canopy of large trees is heard throughout Kyushu," it wants to compete with famous trees. West to the Loess Plateau in Gansu, north to the edge of the desert in Inner Mongolia, east to the coast of the Bohai Sea in Shandong, and also Beijing, Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong...
In the past two years, more than 15,000 cliff cypress have been transplanted in 41 locations and 70 experimental sites in 17 provinces, with an average survival rate of more than 70%. With its excellent performance in cold resistance, drought resistance, and barren resistance, it has become a preferred tree species for governance and restoration in ecologically fragile areas.
In May of this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部) launched 10 national practical achievements in biodiversity protection and sustainable utilization, and cliff cypress was on the list.
The power of thought, the advantages of the system, and Chinese efficiency.
Planning for the overall situation in one area, the experience of reform and innovation is gradually promoted -
Strengthen cross-provincial cooperation. This year, Chongqing took the lead in realizing the full coverage of the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism in the Yangtze River main stream and important tributaries, and Chongqing and other relevant provinces have allocated a total of more than 700 million yuan in compensation funds.
Solving the problem of "nine dragons governing the water." Chongqing has integrated data from various districts and counties and more than 10 municipal departments such as ecology and environment, agriculture and rural areas, water conservancy, and housing and construction to build the "Bayu Water Management" application system, shortening the problem discovery time from 7 days to 1 day, and realizing digital and intelligent governance horizontally to the edge and vertically to the bottom.
Deepen forest rights reform. Innovating the pledge financing of income rights, exploring the establishment of a "forestry branch," and piloting a four-level forestry financial service system... The balance of Chongqing's forest rights financing loans has reached 15 billion yuan, ranking among the top in the country in terms of scale, injecting new impetus into promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
Ecological dividends benefit the people.
Hu Youzhen (胡友珍), a villager in Ganquan Village (甘泉村), Manyue Town (满月镇), Kaizhou District (开州区), returned to her hometown to work and breed cliff cypress, with a stable income. The 4 cliff cypress breeding bases have driven more than 500 people in the surrounding areas to find employment, and the average annual income has increased by 30%.
Attracted by this "green business card," popular science research camps, alpine vegetable bases, and bottled mountain spring water plants have been established, and Ganquan Village (甘泉村) has been rated as a "China Beautiful Leisure Village." The Chongqing Forestry Bureau (重庆市林业局) and the Kaizhou District Government (开州区政府) have done a good job in the "second half of the article" on cliff cypress: ecological product deep processing, seedling industry strong village project...
Fengjie navel orange (奉节脐橙), Wushan crisp plum (巫山脆李), Wuxi old eagle tea (巫溪老鹰茶)... Last year, the total output value of Chongqing's forestry industry was 178.054 billion yuan.
The mighty Yangtze River surges towards the sea.
Yuan Jiajun (袁家军), Secretary of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee, stated that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed that "significant new progress should be made in the construction of a beautiful China during the '15th Five-Year Plan' period." The entire city must deeply study and earnestly implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) ecological civilization thought, adhere to ecological priority and green development, and coordinate the promotion of high-level protection and high-quality development, high-quality life, and high-efficiency governance, and make every effort to further consolidate the important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
With over 30 million permanent residents, more than 600 kilometers of Yangtze River coastline, China's largest municipality directly under the central government, and a manufacturing powerhouse... As of the end of last year, the proportion of excellent water quality in Chongqing's 74 national control sections reached 100% for two consecutive years, and the water quality of the Chongqing section of the Yangtze River mainstream has reached Grade II standards for eight consecutive years.
The vast Bashan Mountains (巴山), nurture both trees and people.
Wang Lei (王雷), who graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学) with a major in plant biotechnology, gave up his white-collar job and joined the Xuebao Mountain (雪宝山) Nature Reserve. "Protecting the 'living fossil of plants' is a heavy mission," said Wang Lei (王雷).
Recognizing the cause of cliff cypress protection, Wu Hao (吴浩) from Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University (西北农林科技大学) and Cai Songyu (蔡松余) from Southwest University (西南大学) in the reserve, both post-90s talents, became "Kaizhou (开州) sons-in-law," rooting themselves in the mountains and growing upwards.
A forest, a river, a game of chess.
If people do not fail the green mountains, the green mountains will certainly not fail the people. 人不负青山，青山定不负人 (rén bù fù qīng shān, qīng shān dìng bù fù rén - "If people do not fail the green mountains, the green mountains will certainly not fail the people," a reciprocal relationship between humans and nature, where respecting and protecting nature brings benefits in return).
Return to TopBy: 讲述人：安徽省阜阳市颍上县王岗镇淮罗村原党总支书记 罗运官
I am 59 years old this year and I am from Huailuo Village, Wanggang Town, Yingshang County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province (安徽省阜阳市颍上县王岗镇淮罗村). Our village is located on the banks of the Huai River (淮河), with a total of 5 Zhuangtai. The Erluotai Zhuangtai (二罗台庄台) where I live is the largest. Zhuangtai are a unique form of residence in the Huai River (淮河) flood detention area. Villagers have lived on rammed earth platforms for generations, repeatedly enduring the test of floods.
Floods are worrying. In the past, the Huai River (淮河) had a bad temper. A major flood would destroy the crops and collapse the houses. I remember that in 2003, when the Huai River (淮河) flooded, Zhuangtai became an isolated island, trapped for more than 40 days. The people of Zhuangtai gritted their teeth time and time again, building earth platforms, moving houses, and repairing houses to rebuild their homes.
Once, the 0.03 square kilometer earth platform of Erluotai Zhuangtai (二罗台庄台) was crowded with many households. Drinking water had to be fetched from outside the village, the power switch tripped every two or three days, it was muddy when going out on rainy days, mosquitoes and flies flew in the dry toilets, and every household had rubber boots and carrying poles.
In 2015, when I became the secretary of the village Party branch, I couldn't sleep at night. The village cadres and I thought about it: When can the Zhuangtai by the Huai River (淮河) no longer be so bitter?
In 2018, the county launched a campaign to improve the living environment of Zhuangtai residents. Demolishing illegal buildings, laying sewage pipe networks, building tourist toilets... the appearance of Zhuangtai has been completely renewed.
Through immigration and relocation, many people have moved into buildings. At present, there are still more than 10 households with more than 20 people in Erluotai Zhuangtai (二罗台庄台). The roads on the earth platform are paved with bluestone slabs, tap water is connected to the homes, dry toilets have been transformed into clean and hygienic flush toilets, the power grid has also been upgraded and transformed, and every household is busy building the "most beautiful courtyard."
We have also built a "Zhuangtai Memory" courtyard museum. Many old objects in Zhuangtai, such as stone mills, stone rollers, hitching posts, and cattle troughs, have become witnesses to history. We hung many before-and-after comparison photos on the wall, so that tourists can clearly see the changes in Zhuangtai.
The disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities of Zhuangtai have been significantly enhanced, and living and production conditions have continued to improve. In July last year, we successfully defended against the flood situation in the basin; in July this year, we successfully responded to the drought situation in the basin.
With the continuous strengthening of ecological and environmental protection, the Huai River (淮河) water in front of our house is becoming clearer and more beautiful! Zhuangtai has become a "Pearl of the Huai River (淮河)," receiving more than 30,000 tourists last year. Young people have opened homestays, Aunt Zhang's (张婶) farmhouse is particularly lively during holidays, and Uncle Wang's (王大叔) grasshopper is very popular with tourists.
The renovation model of Erluotai Zhuangtai (二罗台庄台) has been promoted in 21 Zhuangtai along the Huai River (淮河). Our hometown has embarked on a new path of comprehensive rural revitalization in the flood detention area.
I often stand on the viewing platform, watching the Huai River (淮河) water flowing non-stop, looking at the people coming and going in the sunset, and listening to the laughter of tourists. Zhuangtai has become a "Happy Platform," and the lives of the villagers have become more colorful!
(Interview and compilation by Liu Yi (刘毅) and Zheng Zhiwei (郑智维), reporters from *Minsheng Weekly*)
Return to TopBy: 刘 毅
The village platform of Huailuo Village used to be a place where "sewage relied on evaporation and garbage relied on the wind." With the advancement of comprehensive rural revitalization, the bluestone roads here connect white-walled and black-tiled houses, stone rollers are piled into landscape walls, cattle troughs are planted with sunflowers, and old millstones have become popular spots for taking photos. Old roots sprout new buds, and what has changed is not only the environment but also people's hearts. What makes Luo Yunguan (罗运官) most gratified is that "the children can proudly say, 'My home is on the village platform by the Huai River (淮河)!' "
The winter sunset dyes the Huai River (淮河) water golden red, egrets flutter across the water, and the sound of gongs and drums from the cultural square floats to the ears... The people by the Huai River (淮河) have built a road to happiness, and this road is becoming wider and wider.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on December 1st (Reporter Wu Dan (吴丹)): The reporter learned from the Ministry of Education (教育部) that the establishment ceremony of the Expert Steering Committee for the Construction of the Teaching Staff of the Ministry of Education and the symposium of experts on teachers' work were recently held in Beijing (北京). The meeting emphasized the need to deeply understand the important position of the construction of the teaching staff in the integrated promotion of education, science and technology, and talent development, to accelerate the construction of a work pattern of full-chain reform and all-field construction of a high-level teaching staff in the new era, and to provide a strong guarantee of teachers for high-quality education development, high-level self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, and independent talent cultivation.
According to reports, the Expert Steering Committee will actively offer suggestions for strengthening education and teachers, and provide theoretical guidance, policy consultation, and practical guidance: Act as a "proposer" for planning blueprints, combining strategic requirements, grassroots experience, and social expectations to provide strong support for the formulation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" for education; Act as a "advisor" for policy development, conduct research and argumentation, evaluation and deliberation on major strategic tasks, major policy measures, and major engineering projects for the construction of the teaching staff, and put forward advisory opinions; Act as a "diagnoser" of development effectiveness, conduct dynamic monitoring, process guidance, stage evaluation, and result evaluation around the implementation of the Party Central Committee's (党中央) decisions and deployments on the construction of the teaching staff, and provide strong support for promoting the implementation of policies and measures to achieve results.
Return to TopThis newspaper reports from Harbin on December 1st (Reporter: Fang Yuan (方圆)) Recently, the Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) Department of Natural Resources and the Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau (省林草局) jointly issued a notice to fully implement linked approval for land use, forest land use, and grassland use.
Linked approval will be implemented for newly added construction land in construction projects that includes forest land and grassland. Approval rules and authority will be strictly implemented in accordance with relevant national and provincial regulations. The natural resources authorities will uniformly accept application materials and push them to the forestry and grassland authorities with examination and approval authority for review. The forestry and grassland authorities will handle the examination and approval of forest land and grassland use in accordance with their statutory duties and push it to the natural resources authorities. After the natural resources authorities report the construction land to the people's government with approval authority for approval, they will issue approval documents.
Linked approval requires the integration of the entire process of business, including accepting reports, on-site inspection, examination, and approval. A unified window will accept applications, and a "one-window acceptance" for land use approval matters will be implemented in the special zone for efficient handling of affairs on the Provincial Government Service Network (省政务服务网). Unified materials will be used, and common materials do not need to be submitted repeatedly. The natural resources and forestry and grassland authorities will share a set of materials for examination and approval. Unified approval and issuance will be implemented. After the approval is completed, the forestry and grassland authorities will push the review opinions on the use of forest land and grassland to the natural resources authorities, and the natural resources authorities will uniformly issue approval documents at the one-stop window for land use approval matters.
Return to TopAccording to a report from our Nanning (南宁) office on December 1st (Reporter Zhang Yunhe (张云河)), the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) Department of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化厅) and five other departments recently issued the "Several Policy Measures on Promoting the Development of the Robot Industry," introducing a series of high-"gold content" policy initiatives, valid until December 31, 2027.
The measures propose seven main initiatives, including supporting the clustered development of industries, accelerating the construction of a product system, building a component supporting service system, supporting the tackling of key core technologies, strengthening the construction of innovation platforms, strengthening production and demand docking, and encouraging opening up and cooperation. Support Nanning (南宁) in relying on the China-ASEAN Countries Artificial Intelligence Application Cooperation Center to build a robot product, technology, and standard export base.
The measures also introduce a series of support measures in accelerating project attraction and implementation, encouraging robot companies to declare and be included in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) industrial robot industry regulatory announcement, promoting the increased production and efficiency of complete machine enterprises, cultivating high-quality component enterprises, supporting the research and development of robot large models, and creating rich application scenarios. Key robot component manufacturing enterprises, robot body manufacturing enterprises, and robot integrated application enterprises listed in the announcement will be given a one-time reward of no more than 1 million yuan, 1.5 million yuan, and 2 million yuan respectively.
Return to TopBy: 彭 飞
Precision is a way of thinking and working, embodying the wisdom of "one key opens one lock"; it manifests as an institutional advantage, demonstrating the ease of "**如身使臂，如臂使指**" (rú shēn shǐ bì, rú bì shǐ zhǐ - "like using the arm as the body, like using the finger as the arm," complete coordination and control); it signifies a long-term perspective, inspiring the dedication to "grasp firmly and unswervingly once you've identified the right thing."
"The experience here made me realize that a combination of government, village-level enterprises, cooperatives, and resident participation can achieve a virtuous cycle of economic development, social order, and people's livelihood security." Not long ago, Zeki Hamzah, the village head of Tepian Langsat Village in East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province, made this remark during a visit to Shandong by 26 trainees from the 5th Indonesian Rural Cadre Training Program.
This "village head training program," which started in 2019, has been held for five sessions, bringing new changes to rural development and poverty reduction in Indonesia. Why do Indonesian village heads come to China to study? A significant reason is that China's targeted poverty alleviation efforts are recognized worldwide.
Poverty governance is a global challenge, and poverty reduction is a major challenge, especially for developing countries. In November 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) visited Shibadong Village (十八洞村) in Xiangxi (湘西), Hunan (湖南), and had cordial conversations with village officials and villager representatives about development. He first proposed the concept of "targeted poverty alleviation" here. Implementing policies based on different categories, prescribing the right remedy for the illness, and achieving "six precisions" in terms of support targets, project arrangements, fund utilization, measures for each household, assigning personnel to each village, and effectiveness of poverty alleviation, maximizes the benefits of poverty alleviation and reduction.
Today, the concept of "targeted poverty alleviation" has been written into United Nations General Assembly documents, and poverty alleviation measures such as "establishing files and cards" and "stationing village cadres" have also been adopted by many countries. Precision is not only the key to China's solution to poverty, but also an effective experience widely recognized globally, worthy of in-depth summary from different perspectives.
Precision is a way of thinking and working, embodying the wisdom of "one key opens one lock."
Only by prescribing the right "prescription" can the "root of poverty" be eradicated. According to those who experienced it firsthand, when establishing files and cards for the first time across the country, approximately 30% of the impoverished households were inaccurate. Establishing a national poverty alleviation information system, continuously conducting "look-backs," and making adjustments and filling gaps, the massive project had a precise database, providing a clear "target" for targeted poverty alleviation.
Since the new era, precise thinking has run through the practice of governing the country and has become an important methodology of "China's governance." From promoting rural industrial revitalization, "we must thoroughly study the three words 'local specialties'," to "industrial development must adhere to what to do and what not to do," from "urban management should be as meticulous as embroidery," to "developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions"... Not doing superficial work, not showing off fancy moves, grasping the laws with scientific methods, and promoting implementation with a pragmatic spirit, this is the fine style of the Communist Party members, gathering powerful forces for promoting Chinese-style modernization.
Precision manifests as an institutional advantage, demonstrating the ease of "**如身使臂，如臂使指**" (rú shēn shǐ bì, rú bì shǐ zhǐ - "like using the arm as the body, like using the finger as the arm," complete coordination and control).
In Luhua Township (芦花乡), Haidong (海东), Qinghai (青海), the Qing embroidery assistance workshop in the relocation and resettlement area, a collaborative effort between the east and west, is bustling with embroiderers weaving warp and weft. Transforming traditional skills into a "fingertip economy" is the result of comprehensive policies such as relocation for poverty alleviation, east-west collaboration, and industrial poverty alleviation. Targeted poverty alleviation, from concept to reality, is backed by interlocking institutional arrangements and the powerful mobilization and execution of a complete set of institutional systems.
Turning institutional advantages into governance effectiveness, "precision" is the key. Building a unified national market, precise policies are needed to smooth circulation; responding to the impact of external uncertainties, precise regulation is needed to resolve risks; deepening the fight against pollution prevention and control, precise pollution control is needed to achieve twice the result with half the effort... Giving full play to the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, both in planning with a comprehensive overview and in operating with meticulous precision, we will surely overcome difficulties and always maintain the initiative in development.
Precision signifies a long-term perspective, inspiring the dedication to "grasp firmly and unswervingly once you've identified the right thing."
Looking back at the 10 years of Han Yunan (韩宇南), the first secretary stationed in Qianhe Village (前何村), Zhoukou (周口), Henan (河南), the village's per capita income has increased from more than 1,300 yuan to more than 18,000 yuan today. He has remained in office five times, his black hair turning white. In the Exhibition Hall of the History of the Communist Party of China, the letter with 99 bright red handprints, asking Secretary Han to stay, is touching. This is his personal glory, and also a moving testimony of countless party members and cadres who have rooted themselves in the countryside and dedicated themselves wholeheartedly.
No matter how grand the blueprint, no matter how beautiful the prospect, without the precise focus and detailed implementation of hammering one nail after another, it can only be a castle in the air. The communists in the new era are not slackening or stopping, and are forging ahead towards the goal of "letting the people live a better life," making their work more detailed and solid.
China's path of targeted poverty alleviation inspires the world and indicates the future. Maintaining strategic focus, adhering to "**致广大而尽精微**" (zhì guǎng dà ér jìn jīng wēi - "achieving breadth while pursuing precision," to grasp the big picture while paying attention to details), we will surely continue to create a new situation in comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization, and contribute more Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to the world.
Return to TopBy: 崔 妍
"Land Artist"
[Story] "Ginkgo Umbrella," star piles, hearts, smiley faces... Meticulously piecing together scattered ginkgo leaves into various creative patterns, the "artistic creations" of Xiao Lina (肖丽娜), a logistics staff member at Dalian University of Foreign Languages (大连外国语大学), and three cleaning ladies recently attracted widespread attention. Teachers and students were "refreshing daily for ginkgo leaf peripherals hand-crafted by the cleaning ladies," stopping to take photos; netizens exclaimed that this was the "ceiling of romance," calling them "land artists," and giving them likes and reposts. Golden leaves falling from the branches continue the beauty of life in another form.
[Commentary]
Perhaps some people think that ordinary work that is similar, trivial, and complicated will wear away the meaning of life, making life a repetition of the same day, and making the years that should have a special flavor become bland and boring. But it is the ordinary work of teacher Xiao Lina (肖丽娜) and the cleaning ladies that awakens the unique charm of the autumn campus. Perhaps, the years always have "flavor." The reason it seems "bland" is because we lack some "savoring."
With more "savoring," work can also be creation. When cleaning becomes collecting, and centralized processing becomes meticulous piecing together, the originally ordinary campus path can be transformed into a pleasing and unique scenery, and the day-to-day cleaning work becomes an artistic creation full of fun. Between work and creation, what seems to be a difference in results is actually a difference in state of mind. "Appearance arises from the heart," maintaining the spark of the soul, and feeling the plants and trees of the world with a fervent heart, one can capture the hidden "little joys." Admittedly, work is mostly a day-to-day accumulation, and the initial joy is inevitably worn away over time. But if we turn "monk striking the bell" into a deep understanding, we may reunite with the initial joy and the enthusiasm of a child.
With more "savoring," useless fallen leaves become useful. Patiently arranging and repeatedly adjusting, the rustling leaves are slowed from returning to dust, but instead "grow in reverse" and gain new life. Change comes from the release of creativity. Not only fallen leaves, but also river silt transformed into planting soil, vegetation filtering runoff, the "stinky ditch" in Changde (常德), Hunan (湖南) becomes a "golden belt"; reserved plots become pocket parks, and existing facilities are expanded into stations, the urban "scraps" in Ma'anshan (马鞍山), Anhui (安徽) become leisure "exercise fields"... Through the magical key of creativity, we can continuously unlock the possibilities of life. Using our eyes to observe, our brains to think, and our hands to transform, relying on unique creative thinking and creative behavior, constantly exploring possibilities, enriching functions, and achieving "creating something from nothing" and "innovating from something," we can also realize our own value and energy from innovation and creation.
Creation also requires savoring the boundary between "wuwei" (无为) and "youwei" (有为). Keeping the fallen leaves instead of sweeping them away is using "wuwei" to follow the natural beauty; creating scenes without disturbing traffic is using "youwei" to seek the beauty of everyday life. The two are in harmony, balancing creative expression and daily order. In reality, there are many dialectical grasps of "wuwei" and "youwei," which also make the encounter between the objective world and human society full of the beauty of order. For example, the "visible hand" is "wuwei" when the market mechanism is operating efficiently, and "youwei" when it fails, both releasing market vitality and maintaining economic order. This is the beauty of order in which the functioning of laws and human creation complement each other. The expression of the beauty of order requires respecting reality and laws as a prerequisite. In dealing with the objective world, first observe, and then harmonize. Exploring the balance between "wuwei" and "youwei" with a humble attitude can better achieve harmony and symbiosis.
Humanity's "savoring" of the beauty of nature has never ceased, and is full of enthusiasm for interpretation. How should we write to continue it rather than disturb it? We can also learn a thing or two from the rustling leaves. "In previous years, the ginkgo leaves were swept away directly after they fell, and I always felt it was a pity," expressing cherishment; "Why not arrange them into beautiful shapes to add a different kind of splendor to the campus," willing to contribute; "Give teachers and students more emotional value," paying attention to emotions... Thousands of words, all from the origin of love, applying gentle strokes. Cherishing kindness, expressing love, talking with nature, and talking with society, we can walk hand in hand with life.
"Taking over" the ginkgo umbrella, some people pick up colorful fallen leaves and skillfully draw "colorful butterflies" to decorate the umbrella... This creative and romantic relay is still continuing warmly. Perhaps these scenes will soon be blown away by the autumn wind, and the external beauty is difficult to capture, but the waves stirred by emotions will always ripple in the heart. More "savoring" is about cherishing the present, cherishing each other, and also looking forward to a warm future.
Return to TopBy: 任姗姗
The equipment assisting athlete Fang Wuzhou (方五洲) in challenging Mount Everest, the procuratorial emblem guiding prosecutor Han Ming (韩明) in his pursuit of fairness and justice... The "Singing Praises for the People, Singing for the Times – Exhibition of Achievements in the Development of Chinese Film in the New Era and Digital Image Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of the Birth of Chinese Film" held at the China National Film Museum features props that tell the stories of shining characters and vibrant events in film and television works, becoming symbols for understanding the intrinsic genes of Chinese cinema.
The original aspiration stems from a focus on reality.
From its inception, Chinese cinema has possessed a strong subjective consciousness and concern for reality. The flow of light and the manifestation of dreams are rooted in the soil of reality and concern the fate of the times. After the September 18th Incident, "Children of Troubled Times" sang the "March of the Volunteers," calling for unity against the enemy. Lei Gong (雷公), an old soldier in "The Battle at Lake Changjin," hummed "The Ballad of Yimeng Mountain" as he faced death, interpreting his love for his country and family. "The Wandering Earth" looks forward to the common future of mankind, demonstrating a broad mind... From 1905 to 2025, Chinese cinema has never stopped paying attention to reality and gathering the strength of the times. Precisely for this reason, Chinese cinema raises its sails high and bravely carves out its own course in the torrent of tradition, modernity, and the future.
Integrity shapes the industry's pursuit.
Turning back the clock, in Beijing (北京)'s Fengtai Photo Studio (丰泰照相馆), Ren Qingtai (任庆泰) and the studio's staff debugged a wooden hand-cranked camera, aiming the lens at Tan Xinpei (谭鑫培), a master of Peking Opera, to shoot China's own film. The Wan brothers (万氏兄弟) ignited their animation dreams in a small room in Shanghai (上海), exploring the national style of Chinese animation from "Shu Zhendong Chinese Typewriter" to "Havoc in Heaven." The Yan'an Film Group built a "studio" in a cave, overcoming the difficulties of expired film, washing it with Yan River (延河) water, and creatively completing "Nanniwan," writing a new chapter in people's cinema. The early filmmakers' spirit of hard work and daring has allowed Chinese cinema to achieve one "first" after another, internalizing into the ideals and persistence of the Chinese film industry, and encouraging unwavering progress.
Moral courage interprets the national spirit.
Looking back on the road we have traveled, we see one moving story after another of breathing together and sharing the fate of the country and the nation. Left-wing filmmakers "fought in the mud and sneaked through thorns," and the images of the Great Rear Area, base areas, and "isolated islands" are linked into history, and the film is developed into an epic of national resistance. The actors in the film "Jiao Yulu (焦裕禄)" polished their acting skills and deliberated on details, passionately interpreting Jiao Yulu (焦裕禄)'s leadership of cadres and the masses in controlling the "three harms," using the camera to portray the full image of a public servant of the people and the backbone of the nation. The film "Iron Man" unfolds a dialogue across time and space between contemporary desert oil drilling and the "oil battle" of the 1960s. The spirit of the Iron Man, which has gone through time, blooms with new colors of the times, and the lens reflects the dream and journey of national rejuvenation. The times are changing, technology is changing, but the spirit of courage, perseverance, and selflessness shown in the images remains unchanged.
The pulse is seen in unremitting climbing.
In April of this year, "Dingjun Mountain (定军山)," restored using AI technology, reappeared on the screen. This first Chinese film, which had been "out of theaters" due to the loss of film, was once again presented to the audience. The sound of gongs and drums from a century ago intertwined with the applause of the audience, beating with the strong pulse of Chinese cinema. Today, in the innovation of narrative, the upgrading of the industry, and full competition, Chinese cinema is constantly bursting with creativity and vitality. "My People, My Country (我和我的祖国)," "The Volunteers: To the War (志愿军)," and "Nanjing Photo Studio (南京照相馆)" show love for the country and family. The extraordinary spirit of ordinary people in "Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英)" and "The Three-Body (三大队)" inspires people. "Big Fish & Begonia (大鱼海棠)" and "Only Green (只此青绿)" expand the boundaries of Chinese aesthetics... The breadth and depth of Chinese culture and the myriad phenomena of Chinese-style modernization give inspiration to film creation and are the spring of youth for the Chinese film industry. Drawing on this source and constantly developing towards "new" and "high," Chinese cinema will reap more fruitful results.
"Taking root in the fertile soil of life, and striving to create more excellent works that praise the spirit of the times and express the voice of the people." Bearing the glory and dreams of the nation, generations of Chinese filmmakers use light and shadow to collect common emotions and memories, illuminating the earth and people's hearts. **不忘来路** (bù wàng lái lù - "not forget the road one came from," to remember one's origins and past experiences), **风雨兼程** (fēng yǔ jiān chéng - "braving wind and rain," to go through thick and thin), more good shows are just beginning, and Chinese cinema is in its prime.
Return to TopBy: 冯乃华
Under the afterglow of the setting sun, the street lights on Yongxing Island (永兴岛) in Sansha (三沙), Hainan (海南) gradually light up. On the small island of about 3 square kilometers, supermarkets and hospitals are readily available, and there are even cinemas and cultural and sports centers. Such a beautiful city was quite primitive more than a decade ago, lacking water and electricity, with seriously inadequate infrastructure, and was only a resting place for fishermen going out to sea. From "isolated island and bitter reef" to "seaside home," electricity is an indispensable lifeline.
In 2012, Sansha (三沙) was established as a city, and the Hainan Sansha Power Supply Bureau (海南三沙供电局) of the China Southern Power Grid (南方电网) was established on Yongxing Island (永兴岛). The following year, I came to the island as a power supply worker. Here, it can be said that "the first week is like heaven, the second week you want to hit the wall." Although the blue sea and blue sky are intoxicating, the harsh conditions are also "heartbreaking." There were three or four power outages every day, and the islanders did not dare to put fish, shrimp, and snails in the refrigerator. Air conditioners and electric fans became decorations, and even rice cookers could not cook a meal well.
However, from another perspective, "barrenness" is also fertile ground, and inadequacy is precisely potential. Isn't a blank sheet of paper a broad space for starting a business? At that time, there was no desalination plant due to lack of electricity. Everyone squeezed into simple sheds and raised their glasses to drink "bitter water," but their hearts were full of energy, waiting to 大展拳脚 (dà zhǎn quán jiǎo - "fully display one's capabilities," to give full play to one's talents) and paint a new picture of electricity.
The isolated island is not isolated, and the two-way rush with the masses is the source of strength. In a high-temperature, high-humidity, and high-salt environment, we are both power grid builders and on-call community electricians. From installing meters and connecting wires to repairing lamp holders, as long as we receive a fault report call, we will rush to the scene as soon as possible. Sincere dedication is exchanged for sincere echoes. The islanders treat everyone's affairs as their own, and "fighting alone" has become "fighting side by side." Sometimes it is necessary to move cables and dig cable trenches. As long as you shout, a dozen islanders will come to the scene to help, sometimes even for nearly 10 hours. The so-called "family" stems from the trust solidified in mutual protection. By integrating with the masses and working together, there are no obstacles that cannot be overcome and nothing that cannot be accomplished.
Now, there are more and more post-00s in the team, but the good traditions have not changed. Young people have to go to the front line and go through a process from watching to doing, and then to independent handling. No matter how clearly you read the drawings, it is better to do it yourself. Only by stepping on the earth and rooting in practice can you grow more solidly and strongly.
In the South China Sea (南海), typhoons and rainstorms are commonplace. God's "big exam" will never give advance notice. If you want to pass smoothly, you have to work hard on weekdays. Even on days without extreme weather, we must always establish a bottom-line awareness, practice for war, and be ready to step up and take responsibility at critical moments. Last year, when Typhoon "Tammy" landed, the rain hit people so hard that they couldn't open their eyes, as if the sky was leaking. The lines in the telecommunications main computer room tripped, and the entire island's communication faced the risk of paralysis.
The half-hour that the eye of the typhoon passes is the only window of opportunity for operation. We seized the gap and rushed out to inspect the circuit and insulate it, gritting our teeth and racing against time. At that moment, no one spoke, only the clicking of operating tools, the sound of rapid breathing, and the roar of the distant waves. It was not until the last cable was connected that everyone dared to breathe a sigh of relief. Without tacit cooperation and a grasp of timing, it would be impossible to turn danger into safety. Every pass is not accidental, but the inevitable result of thousands of exercises.
Thousands of homes are lit, and not one can be missing. Today, the history of "scheduled power outages" on Yongxing Island (永兴岛) has come to an end, and the "point-to-point" power supply model has been upgraded to a stable smart microgrid; the average power outage time per household has dropped from more than 200 hours in 2012 to 2.25 minutes last year. The once scattered islanders have slowly developed into dozens of households, and even takeaway services have entered the island. We power supply people often say, "Let every light be lit." This is not just a slogan, but a promise that is always on the way!
After being stationed on the island for twelve years, I have long regarded Sansha (三沙) as my home. Coming and going in the wind and rain, everyone jokingly calls me the "blackest islander." Looking back, what is the most impressive thing? It is not the initial hardship, nor the thrilling moments of disaster relief, but the most sincere smiles of the islanders that I can see every day. That is the greatest significance of my work, reflecting the unchanged original intention.
(The author is a National Model Worker and Deputy General Manager of Hainan Sansha Power Supply Bureau (海南三沙供电局) of China Southern Power Grid (南方电网))
Return to Top"Ice and Snow + Tourism" is becoming increasingly mature, "Ice and Snow + Culture" is booming, and "Ice and Snow + Health and Wellness" services are being updated... The recently released "China Ice and Snow Industry Development Research Report (2025)" shows that the scale of China's ice and snow industry is expected to exceed one trillion yuan this year, reaching 1005.3 billion yuan. Transitioning from high-speed growth to high-quality development, the ice and snow economy has become a new driving force in China's economic development that cannot be ignored.
This is precisely:
Ice flowers fly and dance gracefully,
Culture, sports, tourism, and commerce are cleverly integrated.
A gold mine is here with endless treasures,
Auspicious snow and silver attire herald a prosperous year.
Chen Bingxu (陈炳旭)
Return to TopBy: 王瑞琳
Not long ago, Mr. Song (宋先生) from Beijing (北京) lost his mother. While riding his motorcycle to attend the funeral, he entered a motorcycle-restricted area in his anxiety. Mr. Song (宋先生) was stopped by a traffic police officer, and after stopping, he choked up and explained, "My mother is gone." Upon seeing this, the traffic police officer immediately reported it via walkie-talkie, and a voice on the other end said, "Let him through." "Please accept our condolences, sir." The traffic police officer instructed Mr. Song (宋先生) to drive slowly and be careful on the road when letting him go.
This scene, recorded by the dashcam, was posted by Mr. Song (宋先生) on the internet platform. Within a short period of time, the number of likes for the video quickly climbed. As one netizen commented, each like is "everyone praising the warm-hearted law enforcement."
"Stopping you is my duty, letting you go is our tacit understanding." As a traffic police officer, he has the responsibility to stop those who enter motorcycle-restricted areas; as a son, he also immediately empathized with Mr. Song's (宋先生) grief and anxiety. And the sentence "Let him through" that came from the walkie-talkie was the consensus of law enforcement officers, and everyone jointly chose to let this person attending a funeral pass.
The authority of the rule of law is not diminished by the "green light" at a critical moment, but rather shows more warmth. Afterwards, Mr. Song (宋先生) sent a silk banner to the traffic police, thanking them for "warm law enforcement to relieve people's worries." Law enforcement is inherently for the people. Law enforcement must not only follow the rules, but also be reasonable. The "Administrative Penalty Law of the People's Republic of China" (中华人民共和国行政处罚法) clearly stipulates that if the party concerned has sufficient evidence to prove that there was no subjective fault, no administrative penalty shall be imposed. Therefore, the law enforcers fully consider the actual situation when enforcing the law, which not only has legal support, but also fits the concept of flexible law enforcement that pays attention to social effects. With both strength and warmth, the rule of law will be more prestigious and trustworthy in the eyes of the people.
Of course, conveying this value orientation also requires good mechanisms to solidify and support it. For example, if an accident occurs during flexible law enforcement, and the motorcycle scrapes other vehicles, can the specific law enforcement officer be protected by an error-tolerance mechanism? By establishing a checklist-based guidance, strengthening positive assessment and incentives, and other means, guiding the optimization of law enforcement concepts can make the combination of rigidity and flexibility become the active choice and common choice of law enforcers.
Who says that human joys and sorrows cannot be shared? The traffic police letting Mr. Song (宋先生) go and the likes of countless strangers interpret the most basic empathy between people. This understanding from each other's perspective, this heartfelt resonance, is precisely the underlying tone that makes society warmer.
(Excerpted and edited from "Chongqing Daily" (重庆日报), originally titled "Why Did 'Being Let Through a Motorcycle-Restricted Area' Receive 8.08 Million Likes?")
Return to TopThis edition's email: rmrbl@peopledaily.cn (Please indicate the column name when submitting articles)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨颜菲
Jiang Jianxin (江建新), born in 1958 in Jingdezhen (景德镇) City, Jiangxi (江西) Province, is the Honorary President of the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Museum (景德镇御窑博物院), Executive Director of the Chinese Ancient Ceramics Society (中国古陶瓷学会), and Vice Chairman of the Jiangxi Archaeological Society (江西省考古学会). Since 1982, he has participated in and led more than 10 salvage excavations and cleanups of the Imperial Kiln Site, presided over the excavation and restoration of tens of thousands of unearthed official kiln porcelain pieces and specimens, and presided over the publication and edited several academic monographs such as "Research on Official Kiln Porcelain of the Ming Dynasty—Centered on Unearthed Relics from the Imperial Kiln Site" and "Porcelain Changes the World."
With half the city filled with kilns, Jingdezhen (景德镇) thrives and is renowned because of porcelain.
From excavating and interpreting the cultural codes within porcelain, to promoting the touring exhibition of Jingdezhen (景德镇) unearthed cultural relics in various places, and then to promoting the dissemination and exchange of Chinese porcelain culture... For more than 40 years, Jiang Jianxin (江建新), Honorary President of the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Museum (景德镇御窑博物院) in Jiangxi (江西), has used pieces of broken porcelain from the Imperial Kiln Site to write vivid footnotes for the firing history of the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln (景德镇御窑) and the research of Chinese ceramic culture.
Excavating the Site to Make Porcelain Shards and Relics Echo with Literature
In the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Museum (景德镇御窑博物院), a duck-shaped porcelain piece attracts the attention of many. The shape of this porcelain is very unique: the base is square, with openwork on all four sides in the shape of Chinese flowering crabapple, and a duck with folded wings standing upright, its body upright, and yellow and green colors stands on the base, its neck bent and head raised, opening its mouth and sticking out its tongue.
"This is a 'duck' that is more than 500 years old!" Jiang Jianxin (江建新) introduced that this *sancai* duck-shaped incense burner produced by the Imperial Kiln during the Chenghua (成化) period of the Ming Dynasty (明代) is one of the most popular exhibits among visitors. However, for a long time, this lovely "duck" was buried in broken form under Zhushan (珠山) not far away.
The story dates back to the winter of 1979. At that time, the city center was undergoing sewer renovation and construction, and many broken porcelain pieces were accidentally discovered underground. Jiang Jianxin's (江建新) teacher, Liu Xinyuan (刘新园), immediately rushed to the construction site and packed these broken porcelain pieces back.
"After cleaning and restoration, we found that these fragments could be pieced together to restore complete porcelain pieces," Jiang Jianxin (江建新) said. "In ancient times, there would generally not be so many porcelain pieces made by folk kilns that were smashed and buried underground. We speculated that this was once an official kiln. Due to strict quality control, unqualified porcelain could only be smashed and buried to prevent it from flowing into the folk market."
Three proactive excavations and 31 salvage excavations were carried out around the Imperial Kiln Site, and a large number of Ming and Qing (明清) official kiln relics and artifacts were unearthed. "We went to dig at night, and we worked all night, especially on winter nights. From about 1980 to 2010, we collected more than 6,000 boxes of porcelain shards," Jiang Jianxin (江建新) said.
As the research progressed, the mysterious veil of the Imperial Kiln was gradually lifted. The Imperial Kiln was first built in the second year of Hongwu (洪武) in the Ming Dynasty (明代) (1369). It is one of the official kiln factories with the longest firing time, the largest scale, and the most exquisite craftsmanship in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (明清) in China. It uses local and imported high-quality raw materials and brings together a group of the most outstanding craftsmen at that time, representing the pinnacle of ancient Chinese ceramic technology. More than 90% of the ceramic pieces (sets) currently collected in the Palace Museum (故宫) were official kiln porcelain fired by the Imperial Kiln Factory.
In the massive amount of ceramic fragments, the team finally selected more than 60 fragments and successfully pieced together 6 *sancai* duck-shaped incense burners from the Chenghua (成化) period of the Ming Dynasty (明代). Later, the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Museum (景德镇御窑博物院) cooperated with the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) to restore the already pieced duck-shaped incense burner again. In 2023, the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) handed over the cooperatively restored duck-shaped incense burner to the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Museum (景德镇御窑博物院).
"In the past, research was based on literature. Our research makes porcelain shards, relics, and literature echo each other. Ceramics are the carrier for us to understand history," Jiang Jianxin (江建新) said.
Organizing Touring Exhibitions to Provide More Perspectives for Understanding Ceramic Culture
In addition to restoring porcelain and sorting out ceramic history, Jiang Jianxin (江建新) also hopes to display the research results.
Jiang Jianxin (江建新) said that for official kiln porcelain, the fate of those selected and those not selected is very different—those selected travel thousands of miles to the capital and are stored in the deep palace, while those not selected are smashed on the spot and buried in a concentrated manner. "When I visited the Palace Museum (故宫), I saw many exhibits similar to the restored pieces unearthed from the Imperial Kiln Site. It would be great if the restored pieces from the Imperial Kiln Site and these fine works could be exhibited together," Jiang Jianxin (江建新) said. After 5 years of research and planning, the "Comparison Exhibition of Imperial Kiln Porcelain of the Ming Dynasty (明代御窑瓷器对比展)" was launched at the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) in 2015.
The exhibition attracted many scholars, collectors, and ceramic enthusiasts. At the exhibition, those not selected and those selected were displayed side by side, quietly "dialoguing" across the glass display cabinets. A pair of objects that look like twins at first glance have many differences when you look closely. The porcelain shards unearthed from the Imperial Kiln Site have clear stratigraphic evidence, and multiple comparisons with the Palace Museum (故宫) collections can not only verify the firing age of the collections, but also have important significance for studying the production situation and technological level of that year. Jiang Jianxin (江建新) said: "Every piece of broken porcelain is a window to understand ceramic history."
"The exhibition received a lot of praise, and we expanded on its basis to form a series of comparison exhibitions," Jiang Jianxin (江建新) said. Until 2021, the five exhibitions of the "Imperial Kiln Porcelain of the Ming Dynasty (明代御窑瓷器)" series compared and displayed 1,137 pieces (sets) of handed-down cultural relics and unearthed porcelain shard restoration specimens, reflecting the design, production, selection process, and related systems of ceramic utensils in the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Factory (景德镇御窑厂) of the Ming Dynasty (明朝). In addition, Jiang Jianxin (江建新) also took the official kiln porcelain unearthed from the Imperial Kiln Site and participated in organizing more than 80 domestic and foreign touring exhibitions, providing more perspectives for people to understand ceramic culture.
"Porcelain is not only a very important export commodity in ancient China's overseas trade, but also a cultural carrier," Jiang Jianxin (江建新) said. For example, Delft (代尔夫特) in the Netherlands (荷兰) began to fire porcelain in the 16th century. Local craftsmen imitated the Jingdezhen (景德镇) method, and the patterns fired were very similar to the blue and white porcelain of Jingdezhen (景德镇).
"In Delft (代尔夫特), we once visited the local collection of porcelain, including a piece of blue and white porcelain, which they had always thought was a local product. After our research, we found that it was actually produced in Jingdezhen (景德镇)," Jiang Jianxin (江建新) said. "Some of the roads in Delft (代尔夫特) are paved with kiln bricks. Walking on the roads of the city is as亲切 as walking in the alleys of Jingdezhen (景德镇)."
Cultivating Young Scholars to Pass on the Torch of Ceramic Archaeological Research
In 1980, when Jiang Jianxin (江建新) was working on the archaeological site of the Imperial Kiln Factory, Weng Yanjun (翁彦俊), who was only a few years old at the time, lived with his grandparents in Longchuan Lane (龙船弄) near the site. At that time, he didn't quite understand what the people nearby were always digging in the soil.
When he grew up, Weng Yanjun (翁彦俊) had a better understanding of the ceramic culture that had accompanied him since childhood. He followed Jiang Jianxin (江建新) to study and was admitted to Peking University (北京大学) as a doctoral student in archeology.
Jiang Jianxin (江建新) insists on "knowledge in the soil" when training students: ceramic researchers should go to archaeological sites more often and have more contact with cultural relics. During Weng Yanjun's (翁彦俊) doctoral studies, Jiang Jianxin (江建新) took him to the Luoma Bridge Site (落马桥遗址) to participate in archaeological excavations. Weng Yanjun (翁彦俊) wrote his thesis while working on the construction site. He often looked up from piles of documents and then plunged into the soil. "Under this 'dual input', young people grow up very quickly," Jiang Jianxin (江建新) said with emotion. "The young Weng (翁) of that year has now taken on the heavy responsibility and become the director of the Imperial Kiln Museum (御窑博物院). In addition to archaeological research, he is leading the team to develop the cultural and creative IP 'Sui Sui Ya (碎碎鸭)' of the *sancai* duck-shaped incense burner with new ideas."
Over the years, Jiang Jianxin (江建新) has taught seventy or eighty students. He is very pleased whenever he learns that his students have made new achievements in ceramic research.
"The historical information contained in ceramics is very rich. Older scholars pay more attention to issues such as kiln sites and dating, while later scholars began to pay attention to the humanistic information behind porcelain. In the future, we need to have a broader vision," Jiang Jianxin (江建新) said. To this end, he organized the compilation of the book "Porcelain Changes the World," which tells the production time, kiln sites, the process of exporting ancient Chinese export porcelain, and its impact on overseas society, economy, culture, and porcelain production technology, and analyzes the role of Chinese porcelain in the globalization process.
"Engaging in ceramic archaeological research is an interesting thing, and I never feel tired." Now, although Jiang Jianxin (江建新) has retired, he can't let go of the career he has studied for a lifetime. Walking out of the museum, he said with a smile: "There must be something underneath. Thanks to everyone's efforts, it has been properly protected. Let's not dig it for the time being and leave it to future generations."
■Extended Reading
What are the Remains of the Imperial Kiln Site?
The Imperial Kiln, also known as the official kiln, is a porcelain factory in ancient China that specializes in manufacturing imperial porcelain for the royal palace. The Imperial Kiln Site is a historical site that can comprehensively and systematically reflect the production and cultural information of official kiln ceramics, covering an area of approximately 131,000 square meters.
Since the founding of New China, the Imperial Kiln Site has been cleaned and excavated many times, and nearly 50 Ming and Qing (明清) kilns have been cleared. The Imperial Kiln Factory was the center of porcelain production during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (明清), and blue and white porcelain was an important category of porcelain production. At the same time, *doucai* and *wucai* porcelain in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (明清) also developed rapidly. The Imperial Kiln Site has also discovered rich relics and artifacts, including the surrounding walls built in the early Ming Dynasty (明代), gourd-shaped and steamed bun-shaped kilns from the Hongwu (洪武) to Wanli (万历) periods, burial pits and accumulation layers of rejected porcelain from various periods, and hundreds of tons and nearly ten million pieces of porcelain shards unearthed from the Ming and Qing Dynasties (明清).
Return to TopThis newspaper Beijing (北京) December 1st dispatch (Reporter Ni Yi (倪弋)) The National People's Congress (全国人大) Standing Committee's Energy Conservation Law Enforcement Inspection Team held its second plenary meeting on December 1st to study and discuss the draft enforcement inspection report. Xiao Jie (肖捷) and Zhang Qingwei (张庆伟), Vice Chairpersons of the National People's Congress (全国人大) Standing Committee, attended.
After listening to relevant reports, opinions, and suggestions, Xiao Jie (肖捷) pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's (习近平) thought on ecological civilization and General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important exposition on national energy security, taking the enforcement inspection of the Energy Conservation Law as an important starting point, carefully sort out the problems existing in the implementation of the law, urge all relevant parties to strictly implement their statutory responsibilities, continuously improve and enhance energy conservation work, and promote the comprehensive and effective implementation of the law. It is necessary to improve the quality of legislation, accelerate the pace of revising the Energy Conservation Law, conduct in-depth research, actively absorb opinions and suggestions for revising the law and improving work, and conscientiously prepare for the National People's Congress (全国人大) Standing Committee to listen to and deliberate reports, conduct special inquiries, and follow-up supervision, so as to legally guarantee that the implementation of the comprehensive conservation strategy achieves new results and accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 史自强
Xu Hongyang (许红阳) is a representative inheritor of Jingxing wood carving, a representative project of Hebei Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage. He has won titles such as National Model Worker and National May 1st Labor Medal, and has been learning Jingxing wood carving techniques since childhood. Jingxing wood carving focuses on three-dimensional layers and mainly uses ancient relief carving techniques. Xu Hongyang (许红阳) can carve on the surface of wood materials within 2 to 5 millimeters, creating a deep sense of space through the reality and virtuality of lines and the overlapping of layers.
Walking into the Xu Hongyang Wood Carving Museum (许红阳木雕博物馆) located in Shijiazhuang (石家庄), Hebei (河北), hundreds of wood carvings are displayed. Some are small and exquisite, and can be placed in the palm of your hand; some are as high as 2 meters and require you to look up; some are vigorous like a coiling dragon, and some are soft and beautiful like flowing clouds. The wood carvings are in various poses and lifelike.
Upon closer observation, the details are worth savoring: "Golden Toad Holding Carp" vividly expresses the different textures of the toad's back and the fish's back; the orchid leaves in "Orchid" are slender, thin, graceful, and appropriately dynamic and static...
Jingxing wood carving is a representative project of Hebei (河北) Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage. Its carving emphasizes three-dimensional layers, forming a unique visual effect, and has a history of more than 300 years. Xu Hongyang (许红阳) (pictured, taken by Gu Man (谷曼)), a craftsman born in the 1990s, is a representative inheritor of Jingxing wood carving and has won honors such as National Model Worker and National Advanced Individual in Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection.
"The vividness of Jingxing wood carving comes from meticulous depiction," said Xu Hongyang (许红阳). Jingxing wood carving mainly uses ancient relief carving techniques, while comprehensively using round carving, openwork carving and other techniques. Relief carving is further divided into deep relief, shallow relief, thin relief and other types. Xu Hongyang (许红阳) said that thin relief techniques are often used in the carving of figures and flower-and-bird works. Thin relief is carved on the surface of wood materials within 2 to 5 millimeters. Although thin, it can create a deep sense of space through the reality and virtuality of lines and the overlapping of layers, like "painting on cicada wings."
"Look at the connection between the crane's tongue and mouth, you need to use openwork carving to make the mouth more three-dimensional; you also need to use thin relief to carve the tip of the tongue only 2 millimeters thin, which makes the details more agile." Xu Hongyang (许红阳) pointed to the work "Pine and Crane Longevity" (松鹤延年) and said that this was his first attempt to control the thinness of the crane's tongue tip at 2 millimeters. In order to achieve this effect, the depth of the knife and the amount of force must be precise. A slight mistake may cause it to break, and the work may be all for naught.
"Carve one knife at a time, chisel one knife at a time, the carving knife follows the line, and the line and surface become a joint." These 20-character artistic secrets are the technical password that Xu Hongyang (许红阳) adheres to. "When creating 'Pine and Crane Longevity' (松鹤延年), because of the high concentration of spirit, sometimes my hands would tremble slightly. If you want to improve your skills, you can only practice repeatedly." Xu Hongyang (许红阳) said that one late night, the blade steadily stopped at the 2-millimeter mark, and the arc of the crane's tongue tip perfectly showed the agility of flapping its wings and preparing to fly. At this time, his palms were covered with sweat.
Now, when carving such fine details again, Xu Hongyang's (许红阳) hands are as steady as a rock, and the carving knife seems to be an extension of his body. The strength and angle of each knife are accurate.
He started learning to paint at the age of 7 and picked up a carving knife at the age of 13. Xu Hongyang (许红阳) learned wood carving techniques from his father since he was a child. When he was a child, he often followed his father into the mountains to learn to identify various precious woods.
"My father would ask me to close my eyes and touch it with my hands. The hard wood is strong, and the soft wood cannot support the shape." Xu Hongyang (许红阳) said that the wood used for carving grows on cliffs and lacks sufficient moisture and nutrients, but it has developed a hard texture and dense grain in the wind and frost, which can just carry the technical characteristics of Jingxing wood carving of "showing softness with hardness." Touching the texture of the wood and smelling the faint fragrance of the wood, Xu Hongyang (许红阳) grew up day by day, and his understanding of wood carving techniques became more profound.
In order to improve his skills, Xu Hongyang (许红阳) spent half a year in the workshop, practicing hard for more than 14 hours a day. The damaged wood piled up like a mountain, and the calluses on his palms broke and formed again. From the material selection skills of "identifying good materials at a glance" to the design ingenuity of "giving meaning according to the shape" to the carving realm of "the knife follows the heart," his skills gradually matured in repeated practice.
"'Craftsman' (匠) - how is this character written? There is a 'jin' (斤) character inside, which means you have to be 斤斤计较 (jīn jīn jì jiào - "scrupulous," to haggle over every detail; to be very calculating)." Xu Hongyang (许红阳) said.
Xu Hongyang's (许红阳) carving skills have both traditional roots and innovative flowers. Now, he has founded a wood carving museum and is building it into a Jingxing wood carving "creation, research, production, and sales" base.
"We combine traditional wood carving with modern technology to develop more than 200 kinds of cultural and creative products such as Zhao Zhou Bridge (赵州桥) shaped lamps, zodiac ornaments, and wood carving combs." Xu Hongyang (许红阳) said, "From my father's generation, I learned not only a skill, but also a persistent adherence to the cause and an unremitting pursuit of excellence. Now, through apprenticeships, study tours, and intangible cultural heritage entering schools, more and more people are picking up carving knives. I believe the story of Jingxing wood carving will continue, and the ingenuity between square inches will continue to flow in this wood grain."
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on December 1st (Reporter Zhang Tianpei (张天培)): The reporter learned from the Ministry of Public Security (公安部): Recently, the Ministry of Public Security (公安部) jointly with the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委), the Ministry of Justice (司法部), the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部), the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部), the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部), the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部), the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部), the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林草局), and the China Coast Guard (中国海警局) issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Ecological Police Affairs Mechanism," to promote the establishment of an ecological police affairs mechanism led by public security organs and linked with relevant departments, to severely crack down on environmental resource crimes in accordance with the law, to focus on preventing and resolving major risks, to resolutely safeguard the safety bottom line of the construction of a beautiful China, and to guarantee high-quality development with high-level security.
Strengthening the construction of the ecological police affairs mechanism will adhere to the concept of systems, adhere to integrity and innovation, adhere to collaborative governance, adhere to adapting to local conditions, and adhere to performing duties in accordance with the law. On this basis, the opinions put forward the "two-step" goal of promoting the construction of the ecological police affairs mechanism: by 2027, the ecological police affairs mechanism will be basically completed; by 2035, a systematic, scientifically standardized, and efficiently operating ecological police affairs mechanism will be mature and finalized. At the same time, it clarifies four main tasks: strengthening criminal crackdown, strengthening proactive prevention, promoting comprehensive governance, and serving value transformation.
In addition, the opinions also put forward clear requirements for improving organizational coordination, combat operation, departmental linkage, regional cooperation, and other working mechanisms, as well as strengthening team building, digital intelligence empowerment, rule of law construction, infrastructure construction, and other supporting guarantee measures. The opinions emphasize the need to give full play to the functional advantages of public security organs and development and reform, judicial administration, and other departments, to promote the linkage and collaboration of "public security + administrative" departments at different levels and categories, and to achieve the best results with the greatest synergy.
Return to TopRecently, Yangxunqiao Street (杨汛桥街道), Shaoxing City (绍兴市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), held a children's handmade photo frame making activity. At the event, children made handmade photo frames with various materials under the guidance of teachers, and exercised their hands-on skills in a happy atmosphere.
Gong Ying (龚莹) photographed (Image China).
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on December 1st (Reporter Liu Yang (刘阳)). On December 1st, the final of the second "The Power of Faith" National Radio and Television and Online Audiovisual Industry Youth Speech Competition was held in the concert hall of the National Radio and Television Administration (国家广播电视总局). This competition was sponsored by the National Radio and Television Administration (国家广播电视总局).
This year marks the 85th anniversary of the founding of the People's Broadcasting industry in China. The National Radio and Television Administration (国家广播电视总局) has launched a series of commemorative activities, such as the Red Radio and Television History Exhibition, the rescue, restoration, protection and utilization of the former site of the Yan'an Xinhua Broadcasting Station (延安新华广播电台), the 85th Anniversary Symposium, and the New Year's Concert.
As an important part of the series of commemorative activities, this competition aims to further inspire and encourage young people in the radio and television industry at a new historical starting point, promote the fine traditions and style of Red Radio and Television, continue the red bloodline, and strengthen faith, belief, and confidence.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 万秀斌 马 晨
In Shijiazhuang (石家庄市), Hebei (河北) Province, on the south bank of the Hutuo River (滹沱河), cycling enthusiast Li Xin (李昕) travels along the over 100-kilometer-long ring road greenway, enjoying the scenery along the way. "Cycling and sightseeing on the greenway is my favorite way to relax."
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Actively implement urban renewal actions to enhance development potential, optimize development space, and continuously improve urban formats, functions, and quality."
Deeply implementing the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, Shijiazhuang (石家庄市) has expanded its spatial layout, improved functional quality, and continued its cultural memory in recent years, painting a new picture of urban development in high-quality urban renewal.
Expanding space, opening up the city's development pattern—
Looking at the map of Shijiazhuang (石家庄市): The highways running through the urban area divide the urban space, restricting the overall development of the city.
In recent years, Shijiazhuang (石家庄市) has canceled highway tolls within the ring expressway and implemented the Fuxing Avenue (复兴大街) and North Third Ring Road (北三环) municipal transformation projects to a high standard.
The transformation has created a new look. Fuxing Avenue (复兴大街) and North Third Ring Road (北三环) "paint" a spectacular "ten" shape, and the two main roads connect 71 municipal roads, changing the city's road pattern and opening up the city's development framework.
Within the Second Ring Road (二环), illegal construction is demolished to return space to the people: more than 2,500 small streets and alleys are meticulously improved, and parks, convenience markets, and parking lots are built using vacated land to create a 15-minute convenience living circle. Outside the Second Ring Road (二环), urban renewal projects such as the Taiping River (太平河) area and the Longquan Lake (龙泉湖) area are promoted to create functional areas with distinctive characteristics.
The 101-kilometer ring road greenway, which was completed and opened last year, connects the three major water systems of Taiping River (太平河), Hutuo River (滹沱河), and the ring city water system, as well as 76 parks in the urban area. "The city coordinates and dispatches, and multiple departments work together to advance the project, building bridges, transforming landscapes, and improving green spaces," said Cui Qingkai (崔青凯), director of the Shijiazhuang (石家庄市) Urban Water System and Landscape Center. This year, cycling and hiking conferences were held successively on the greenway, attracting more than 30,000 cycling and hiking enthusiasts to participate.
Improving quality and practicing the concept of a people's city—
Urban development breaks the "frame," and the city's interior is renewed.
Damaged roads, peeling exterior walls... Like many old residential areas, Yijingyuan Community (怡静园小区) in Qiaoxi District (桥西区), Shijiazhuang (石家庄市), built in the 1990s, had accumulated many "old problems."
How to transform it? The Qiaoxi District (桥西区) Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, together with street communities, organized several meetings of community residents.
The masses have the final say on how to change. Taking Yijingyuan Community (怡静园小区) as an example, according to the opinions and suggestions of the masses, the community repaired the roads, renovated the walls, and expanded the fitness venues in combination with the characteristics of the large number of elderly people. "In the past, the fitness venue was a cement floor, and the only 6 fitness equipment were aging and damaged; now the equipment is better and has increased to 12, and a rubber floor has been laid, which is very comfortable to walk on," said Dong Rong (董融), a resident of the community.
"The transformation implements a 'one community, one plan' or 'several adjacent communities, one plan'," said Song Jia (宋佳), deputy director of the Shijiazhuang (石家庄市) Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau. Since 2021, 36 urban village renovation projects in the city have been advancing at full speed, and 2,346 old residential areas have been given a new look.
Continuing the cultural context and guarding the city's historical memory—
In Shijiazhuang (石家庄市), with the relocation of many enterprises out of the city, many old factories such as steel mills and cotton textile mills have become industrial heritage.
How to revitalize them? The government leads, multiple parties cooperate, and protection and utilization go hand in hand.
Walking into the Zhiyin 1953 Art Park (织音1953艺术园区), in the textile exhibition hall converted from the original office building of the Shijiazhuang (石家庄) No. 1 Cotton Textile Factory, old photos and old looms reproduce the production scene of that year. Outside the exhibition hall are sports venues, a non-heritage food block, and a performing arts center, which regularly hold non-heritage exhibitions and cultural performances. The old factory building with a rich history now has both a sense of fireworks and a cultural flavor. Liu Ailan (刘爱兰), a former employee of the Shijiazhuang (石家庄) No. 1 Cotton Textile Factory, lives near the Zhiyin 1953 Art Park (织音1953艺术园区) and has a deep feeling about the changes here: "The appearance is higher, the temperament is more beautiful, but the memory has not changed."
The original Shijiazhuang (石家庄) Coal Mine Machinery Factory has been transformed into the Shimeiji City Micro-Resort Center (石美集城市微度假中心), and the Shijiazhuang (石家庄) Industrial Heritage Park regularly holds special music events... Industrial spaces carrying history and new scenes of urban life complement each other. Li Bingyu (李冰玉), deputy general manager of Shijiazhuang (石家庄) Tourism Investment Group Cultural and Sports Industry Development Co., Ltd., said: "Excavating the cultural value of industrial heritage can better preserve the city's cultural memory."
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposes to adhere to the connotative development of cities, vigorously implement urban renewal, and build innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart modern people's cities.
"Bearing in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) earnest entrustment, we will deeply study, publicize, and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, integrate the spirit of the plenary session into the entire process of urban renewal, and continuously enhance the city's carrying capacity and attractiveness, so that Shijiazhuang (石家庄市) can be born beautiful and be livable and workable," said Zhang Chaochao (张超超), member of the Standing Committee of the Hebei (河北) Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Shijiazhuang (石家庄市) Municipal Party Committee.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 韩 鑫
In 2023, the annual volume exceeded 120 billion pieces for the first time; in 2024, it surpassed the 150 billion mark for the first time; in 2025, it set a record of 180 billion pieces for the first time... For three consecutive years, China's express delivery volume has been steadily increasing, constantly reaching new heights.
Connecting thousands of cities and industries, and millions of households, express delivery is a "barometer" of economic operation. Through three lenses, let us observe the new economic landscape behind the new record together.
Lens 1: Learning Machine, Delivered "Without People"
A world-leading and efficiently fulfilling intelligent logistics network is accelerating its construction.
The 180 billionth express delivery uses a new unmanned delivery model.
After Mr. Li, a citizen of Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东), placed an order for an intelligent learning machine, the product was sorted and shipped from the Jingdong Logistics (京东物流) Shenzhen (深圳) Small Item Smart Wolf Warehouse. After arriving at the end station, an unmanned delivery vehicle picks up the goods, which are then delivered to the door by a courier, achieving same-day delivery.
High degree of automation, reducing process time.
Walking into the intelligent warehouse, handling robots and flying ladder robots shuttle back and forth between the shelves; moving to the intelligent sorting center, the AI (artificial intelligence) recognition system helps to significantly improve the efficiency of express delivery sorting; arriving at the network point, unmanned delivery vehicles and couriers cooperate to save end delivery time.
The "main artery" is increasingly renewed, making transportation capacity stronger.
More than 1,300 automated sorting centers operate in an orderly manner, thousands of unmanned vehicles are put into operation, and the volume of express delivery by drones exceeds 3 million pieces... Logistics parks, express delivery network points, and a new generation of information technology are deeply integrated to weave a world-leading intelligent logistics network.
The "microcirculation" accelerates iteration, making fulfillment more efficient.
In the warehousing环节, the entire process of shelving, picking, and shipping is moving towards automation, greatly improving production efficiency; in the sorting环节, the AI visual model achieves millisecond-level response, significantly reducing mis-sorting, damage, and loss rates; in the transportation环节, large models in vertical fields are accelerating application, dynamically optimizing route planning; in the pickup and delivery环节, the pilot scope of drones and unmanned vehicles is expanding, effectively reducing costs.
"The strong engine of technological innovation injects lasting vitality into the effective supply of the express delivery market." Liu Jiang (刘江), director of the Strategic Planning Research Department of the Development Research Center of the State Post Bureau (国家邮政局), said that since the beginning of this year, the express delivery industry has continuously enhanced its technological innovation capabilities, powerfully promoting cost reduction, quality improvement, and efficiency enhancement in logistics.
Lens 2: Old Furniture, Quickly Replaced with New
In the first 10 months, express delivery supported a 6.3% increase in online retail sales of physical goods.
This year's "Double 11" (双11), the momentum of trade-in remains unabated. Ms. Wang, a citizen of Linyi (临沂), Shandong (山东), took advantage of the trade-in subsidy to order a set of furniture. The courier arrived on time, delivering and installing in one go, taking less than 1 hour in total.
Thanks to the increased efforts to expand the policy of trading in old consumer goods for new ones, the demand for replacement and upgrading has been effectively released, driving a significant increase in express delivery volume. In the first 10 months of this year, the volume of large-item business such as furniture and home appliances of SF Express (顺丰) increased by about 30%.
More than 30 new independent operation sites for large air cargo items have been built, reducing the average time by more than 3 hours; more than 20 land transportation transfer yards have been upgraded and transformed, greatly improving sorting efficiency; a new reverse logistics model has been launched, allowing seamless connection between delivering new items and picking up old ones... Since the beginning of this year, SF Express (顺丰) has continuously upgraded its service capabilities to support the scaled growth of trade-in demand.
Embedded in consumption scenarios, the scale effect continues to amplify.
Entering high-speed rail stations and tourist attractions, exploring new scenarios of "express delivery + culture and tourism"; adding collection points and cold chain warehouses, tapping into new spaces for fresh product delivery... The express delivery industry deepens its integration with multi-format consumption such as commerce, tourism, culture, sports, and health, and the industry's scale economic effect continues to amplify. In the first 10 months of this year, express delivery supported a 6.3% increase in online retail sales of physical goods.
Integrated into the production环节, the cost reduction advantage is more obvious.
Developing new models such as in-plant logistics and international supply chains, and cumulatively building more than 1,600 key projects serving industries... Express delivery services achieve coordinated integration of logistics elements and industrial elements by embedding into the supply chain, extending the industrial chain, and enhancing the value chain.
"Macro policies inject surging momentum into the continuous expansion of the express delivery market." Liu Jiang (刘江) said that since the beginning of this year, China has continued to strengthen policies to expand domestic demand and promote consumption, and the integrated service system of the postal express delivery industry has become a key link connecting production and consumption.
Lens 3: Red Apples, Out of the Deep Mountains
A more complete logistics system helps to continuously increase the proportion of business volume in the central and western regions.
Checking orders, packing, shipping... In the field warehouse of Shaanxi (陕西) Guozhenmei Company (果臻美公司), boxes of Luochuan (洛川) apples are being sealed and labeled.
"Express delivery stations collect on-site and provide door-to-door service, and can be shipped on the same day." The e-commerce负责人 of Guozhenmei (果臻美) said that it is currently the peak season for listing, and about 100,000 orders of apples are sent to various places every day.
Not only in Shaanxi (陕西). The acceleration of express delivery "going down to the countryside and entering villages" promotes the release of rural consumption potential. In the first 10 months of this year, ZTO Express (中通快递) cumulatively transported more than 12.9 billion parcels in rural areas, with service coverage exceeding 96% of townships, of which the express delivery volume of agricultural products going upstream increased by 21.5%.
The "shipping included area" advances into the west, and the flow of factors is smoother.
From the mellow tea of Baoshan (保山), Yunnan (云南), to the fresh matsutake mushrooms of Nyingchi (林芝), Tibet (西藏)... Relying on the increasingly完善 express delivery network, various products in the central and western regions are efficiently reaching the consumer market.
The "big market" is advancing in depth, and regional development is more balanced.
Accelerating the standardization of municipal distribution centers, county-level distribution centers, and township service stations in the central and western regions, and vigorously promoting the application of centralized transportation models... Since the beginning of this year, China's rural delivery logistics system has become more完善, and the proportion of express delivery volume in the central and western regions has continued to increase. In the first 10 months, the year-on-year increase in express delivery volume in Guizhou (贵州), Shaanxi (陕西), Ningxia (宁夏), Xinjiang (新疆) and other places all exceeded 30%.
"The ecological network of regional coordination has built a systematic support for the balanced development of the express delivery market." Liu Jiang (刘江) said that the flowing parcels not only accurately connect the production and sales ends, but also powerfully promote the smooth flow of resource elements across regions, becoming an indispensable force in building a unified national market.
Return to TopAccording to the latest agricultural situation dispatch from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部), as reported by People's Daily (本报) reporter Yu Jingxian (郁静娴) from Beijing (北京) on December 1st: the sowing of winter wheat and winter rapeseed in China has basically concluded, and field management is being carried out in an orderly manner.
The wheat yield in the Huanghuaihai region accounts for about 90% of the country's total. The continuous rainy weather in the early stage caused delays in the sowing period and a slower progress, posing challenges to the safe overwintering of winter wheat. Various regions seized the suitable sowing window period at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter, and stepped up efforts to promote the implementation of key tasks such as moisture-resistant sowing, "four supplements and one promotion" (四补一促), pest and disease control, and pre-winter field management, to ensure that wheat is fully sown, fully planted, and well planted, and to cultivate strong seedlings for safe overwintering.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 者
As dawn breaks, the white-spotted flower beetle larvae breeding greenhouses in Sanjianxi Village (三涧溪村), Zhangqiu District (章丘区), Jinan City (济南市), Shandong Province (山东省) become lively.
In 2009, villager Wang Yuanhu (王元虎) returned to his hometown and founded Jinan Yuanhu Food Co., Ltd. (济南源虎食品有限公司), engaging in pig farming. Today, the company breeds 10,000 black pigs annually, with an output value exceeding 30 million yuan. In 2022, after studying elsewhere, Wang Yuanhu decided to introduce a circular farming model by raising environmentally friendly insects: using pig manure to feed the insects, insect protein can be used as pig feed, and insect manure sand can be used as fertilizer for crops.
The model was good, but Wang Yuanhu was troubled by which insects to choose. In 2023, the Jinan Science and Technology Association (济南市科学技术协会) explored and promoted a working mechanism of science and technology courtyards and science and technology consultants throughout the city. In 2024, a science and technology courtyard was established at Yuanhu Company's breeding base, and Dr. Zhang Dapeng (张大鹏) from Shandong Agricultural Engineering University (山东农业工程学院), who studies insects, became the resident science and technology consultant.
After more than two months of investigation, Zhang Dapeng finally selected the white-spotted flower beetle. "The white-spotted flower beetle is an environmentally friendly insect that can widely consume organic waste. The insect manure sand is dry and odorless, has a good conversion effect on livestock and poultry manure, and the larval protein content is as high as 50%," Zhang Dapeng introduced.
In the first batch of experimental breeding, Zhang Dapeng was met with failure: 400 kilograms of larvae were raised for a month without producing a single adult insect, resulting in a loss of 40,000 yuan.
Biting the bullet and continuing, they standardized feeding, uniformly trained breeders, and innovated methods by making fruit-flavored jelly for the insects as food. 功夫不负有心人 (gōng fū bù fù yǒu xīn rén - "efforts will not fail those who put their heart into it," perseverance pays off). The second batch of adult insect feeding had good results, with a hatching rate of over 90%.
Currently, the company has successfully achieved large-scale breeding of white-spotted flower beetle larvae in a 3,000-square-meter insect factory, saving 500,000 yuan in breeding costs annually. With the promotion of the science and technology courtyard, the insect-embedded agricultural cycle model has also been promoted to Tai'an (泰安), Liaocheng (聊城), Linyi (临沂) and other places in Shandong (山东).
Jinan (济南) has built a total of 99 municipal-level science and technology courtyards, covering 12 districts and counties, involving more than 10 industrial fields such as planting and breeding. "Currently, we are actively organizing the creation of 23 science and technology courtyards, connecting with scientific and technological resources of universities and colleges, and importing expert teams to build 'Rural Revitalization Science and Technology Consultant Workstations'," said the relevant person in charge of the Jinan Science and Technology Association (济南市科协).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王云娜
"Submitting materials online allowed the bank loan to arrive the same day, solving our funding problems," said Mr. Wang (王先生), the head of a technology company in Shenzhen (深圳市), Guangdong Province (广东省), after completing a loan through China Construction Bank's (建设银行) Tech e-Credit Supply Chain.
The company is one of the suppliers of Guangzhou South Surveying & Mapping Technology Co., Ltd. (广州南方测绘科技股份有限公司). In August of this year, the company delivered two batches of goods to South Surveying & Mapping totaling over 5.98 million yuan. According to the previous cooperation model, the payment was made directly by the other party, but the account period was as long as 60-180 days. During this period, the company had to pay the capital costs of purchasing raw materials and manufacturing in advance, resulting in greater pressure on capital turnover.
In July of this year, China Construction Bank (建行) Guangdong Branch (广东省分行) provided South Surveying & Mapping and its upstream suppliers with China Construction Bank (建行) Tech e-Credit Supply Chain loan products, with an initial special credit line of 80 million yuan. Under this model, when South Surveying & Mapping needs to pay upstream suppliers, the suppliers can apply online for accounts receivable financing to quickly obtain payment for goods. After the financing expires, South Surveying & Mapping will pay the bank to settle the loan.
Guangdong (广东) has a developed manufacturing industry and many technology-based enterprises. China Construction Bank (建行) Guangdong Branch (广东省分行) focuses on the financial needs of technology-based enterprises at different stages of development, continuously enriching product supply, innovating service models, and providing comprehensive financial services to enterprises.
Focusing on some technology-based enterprises with good qualifications and great potential, China Construction Bank (建行) Guangdong Branch (广东省分行) extends its services to upstream suppliers through supply chain financing, clearing up the blockage points in the industrial chain such as long payment periods. "Supply chain loans are shared by suppliers of South Surveying & Mapping. As long as a real transaction occurs, suppliers can apply for accounts receivable financing," said Gao Hong (高弘), Deputy Director of China Construction Bank (建行) Guangzhou Liwan Branch (广州荔湾支行).
How does the bank resist risks by paying for goods in advance for enterprises? China Construction Bank (建行) Guangdong Branch (广东省分行) has created a multi-dimensional evaluation system for technology-based enterprises, forming a quantitative model covering more than 30 evaluation indicators to accurately profile and rate enterprises. In addition, China Construction Bank (建行) Guangdong Branch (广东省分行) is equipped with a digital system for more than 70,000 technology-based enterprises in Guangdong Province (广东省) to digitally evaluate and cross-validate the comprehensive innovation and development strength and risk status of enterprises.
In order to meet the multi-bank capital management needs of corporate customers, China Construction Bank's (建行) Treasury Cloud system integrates cross-bank treasury management function modules and related supporting services, which can solve the problems of system fragmentation, slow response, and data security faced by customers in cross-bank cash management.
Since July 2023, South Surveying & Mapping has used China Construction Bank's (建行) Treasury Cloud system to connect to the bank accounts of more than 100 branches and subsidiaries for unified online management, dynamic capital monitoring, and investment and financing management. "The system has improved our financial efficiency and comprehensive management capabilities, and achieved cost reduction and efficiency improvement," said Wu Yuxin (吴宇欣), the relevant person in charge of South Surveying & Mapping.
The scale and coverage of China Construction Bank (建行) Guangdong Branch's (广东省分行) technology credit continue to grow. At present, the balance of technology-based enterprise loans exceeds 250 billion yuan, and more than 130 billion yuan has been cumulatively invested in more than 8,000 technology-based enterprises since this year, of which more than 97% are small and micro technology-based enterprises.
Return to TopAfter the "Eleventh" holiday, the Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) is already covered in silver, attracting tourists from the south. New energy vehicles are undergoing cold resistance tests at 53 degrees north latitude, wind turbines are turning in the wind, and specialties such as blueberries and mountain fungi are being shipped to all parts of the country... A picture of high ecological value and high economic value coexisting is slowly unfolding in the Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) area of Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省).
As China's (中国) northernmost border region with the highest latitude, the Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) area has a forest coverage rate of 87.7% on its 83,000 square kilometers of land. It is not only an important guarantee area for national ecological security but also a strategic reserve area for timber resources and a carbon sequestration base. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) area adhered to coordinating high-level protection and high-quality development, writing a new chapter in the transformation and development of the forest area.
Ecology is the root and soul of the Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭). The concept of "fire prevention first when entering the forest area" has long been deeply rooted in people's hearts. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) area resolutely shouldered the important task of maintaining national ecological security. Since the spring fire prevention season of 2025, 21 lightning-caused forest fires have been efficiently handled, with 5,665 person-times and 36 aircraft sorties dispatched. For eight consecutive years, "man-made fires have not occurred, and lightning-caused fires have not lasted overnight" has been achieved, and no major forest fires have occurred for 15 years. A three-dimensional forest fire monitoring network integrating satellite remote sensing, aerial patrols, high-mountain observation, ground patrols, and intelligent sensing has been constructed to create a demonstration model for systematic governance of national forest and grassland fires.
The Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) area has continued to strengthen the management and cultivation of forest resources. In the past five years, 10.311 million mu of forest tending have been completed, 2.2023 million trees have been planted in voluntary tree planting activities, and the stability of the forest ecosystem has been significantly improved. The forest chief system reform has achieved remarkable results, and it has been rated "excellent" in the Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) forest chief system supervision and assessment for three consecutive years. It has been successively selected as a national ecological civilization construction demonstration area and a green Heilongjiang (黑龙江) pioneer area, laying a solid green foundation for high-quality development.
The focus of transformation and development is to build an ecologically dominant industrial system. The Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) area seized the opportunity of the first batch of national ecological product value realization mechanism pilots to continuously realize the value of green waters and green mountains. The under-forest economy is booming, with an organic certification area of 1.264 million mu, 89 demonstration bases and 81 processing enterprises built, and an output value of 5.23 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 50.7% year-on-year. From 6,000 mu of authentic medicinal material bases driving income growth for more than 200 villagers, to pine cones and pine needles transforming into distinctive cultural and creative products, the name cards of "China's (中国) Wild Blueberry Township" and "Cold Temperate Natural Medicine Storehouse" are becoming increasingly bright. With more than 300 green-certified products, the integration of ecology and industry in the Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) area has achieved remarkable results.
The cultural tourism industry has achieved "four seasons in parallel." In 2024, it received 5.7352 million tourists, with tourist spending of 7.513 billion yuan, an increase of 39.16% and 101.58% year-on-year, respectively. Beiji Village (北极村) receives 2.72 million tourists annually. The Digital Aurora Pavilion and winter fishing activities attract visitors from all directions. The Ewenki (鄂伦春族) birch bark making skills and other intangible cultural heritage projects have achieved a "fingertip economy." The Shiba Zhan (十八站) ancient post station Ewenki (鄂乡) tourism resort has an annual cultural tourism income of over 1 million yuan. At the same time, the cold-region testing industry has extended to automobiles, military industry, new materials, and other fields. The new energy industry has achieved a breakthrough. The Huma County (呼玛县) 100,000-kilowatt wind power project has been connected to the grid for power generation, and multiple wind power projects are steadily advancing. The "Mohe Forestry Bureau (漠河林业局) Heilongjiang (黑龙江) Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) Ecological Forest Afforestation Carbon Sink Project" has completed CCER (China Certified Emission Reduction) registration. The former timber yards and logging sections have now been transformed into forest parks and tourist attractions, and the region's GDP of 17.31 billion yuan has a more "green content."
The ultimate goal of development is to benefit people's livelihoods. The Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) area strives to do practical things for people's livelihoods, making the warmth of people's livelihoods tangible and accessible. The medical insurance participation rate is stable at over 95%. 636 medical insurance service stations have been built, and direct settlement of outpatient chronic diseases within the province has been achieved. The "15-minute medical insurance convenience service circle" has basically formed. The health and health system promotes "inter-hospital collaboration + remote diagnosis and treatment," which significantly improves patients' medical experience. The human resources and social security field has launched a one-stop service for "retirement matters," and has been selected as a national pilot for direct settlement of work-related injury insurance across provinces. In the past five years, 3,151 new jobs have been added, 3,323 people have been helped to re-employment, and 990 people with employment difficulties have achieved employment. In 2024, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 34,000 yuan and 23,000 yuan, respectively, an increase of 6,853 yuan and 7,146 yuan compared with 2020. The urban-rural income gap has narrowed from 1.73 to 1.48, and the people's sense of gain has continued to increase.
Looking forward to the "15th Five-Year Plan," the Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) area will take comprehensively strengthening the Party's leadership as a fundamental guarantee, continue to coordinate ecological protection and transformation development, and move forward firmly on the road of high-quality development and sustainable revitalization, writing a more exciting green answer sheet for the northernmost forest area of the motherland.
Data source: Publicity Department of the CPC (中共) Greater Khingan Range (大兴安岭) Prefectural Committee.
Return to TopAs night falls, major squares and ancient city blocks are gradually illuminated by cheerful melodies and vibrant figures. Nighttime plaza dances rich in ethnic customs are attracting local residents and tourists from all directions with their unique charm, becoming a dynamic and beautiful landscape of Yunnan Province's night economy.
On October 23, the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism convened a working promotion meeting for the "Meet Yunnan" Nighttime Ethnic Characteristic Plaza Dance activities, summarizing the significant achievements made since the launch of the activities. From July to November 2025, a total of over 7,000 nighttime ethnic characteristic plaza dance activities were organized at 129 demonstration sites (including 40 provincial-level and 89 prefectural, municipal, and county-level sites) across the province, mobilizing 35,000 instructors and volunteers, and attracting over 8 million participants. The activities are deeply loved by the public for their characteristics of being normalized, high-quality and efficient, widely participated in, and distinctly ethnic, successfully creating a strong atmosphere of "shared enjoyment between locals and visitors, and universal fun," and have become a bright calling card for Yunnan tourism.
Night Rhythm Symphony: Ethnic Dance Steps Leap Across the Yunling Mountains
As the sound of the stringed instrument rises, the footsteps become lively. The plaza dance work "Play the Stringed Instrument and Dance with Your Feet" from Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture (楚雄彝族自治州) incorporates the rhythm of the Yi ethnic group's Zuo Jiao Wu (彝族左脚舞), a national intangible cultural heritage, into neat and uniform modern dance steps. It won the Qunxing Award at the "Deep Affection for the Land" - National Excellent Mass Art Works Exhibition and the 20th Qunxing Award Presentation Ceremony held in 2025, and is a vivid microcosm of the widespread dissemination of the "Meet Yunnan" nighttime ethnic characteristic plaza dance brand throughout the province.
In the fierce competition of 5,039 works nationwide, the important factor for "Play the Stringed Instrument and Dance with Your Feet" to stand out and win excellent results is that Yunnan uses the mass culture "Colorful Cloud Award" as an incubation platform to systematically promote the creation of high-quality mass art works. In the matrix of activities such as the "Meet Yunnan" nighttime ethnic characteristic plaza dance and the 2nd Yunnan Provincial Ethnic Unity and Progress Grand Stage, "Play the Stringed Instrument and Dance with Your Feet" completed a quality leap from a local characteristic work to a national-level award.
On the broad stage of "Meet Yunnan," the songs and dances of various ethnic groups in Yunnan blossom. Kunming (昆明市), Yuxi (玉溪市), and Qujing (曲靖市) incorporate Dian Opera and Flower Lanterns into the night, allowing traditional operas to rejuvenate in the squares; the Zhuang paper horse dance in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (文山壮族苗族自治州) is jubilant, the Jingpo Munao Zongge dance in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture (德宏傣族景颇族自治州) is unrestrained, the Bai Ba Wang Bian dance in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (大理白族自治州) is lively, and the Naxi Dajiao dance in Lijiang (丽江市) is fiery... Different styles of rhythm and expression together weave a night cultural picture of "each being beautiful in its own way, and all being beautiful together," making mass art a vivid footnote to ethnic unity and cultural prosperity.
Pleasant Night Scenery: Locals and Visitors Join Hands and Dance Together
The "Meet Yunnan" nighttime ethnic characteristic plaza dance not only has lively dance steps, but also joyful scenes of local people and tourists from all directions dancing hand in hand and connecting emotionally. The smooth development of the activities is inseparable from the systematic support of professional forces: ethnic cultural work groups, cultural centers, cultural volunteer teams, and folk organizations jointly form the backbone of artistic guidance and organizational support.
The broad participation of citizens and tourists allows the activities to release a strong vitality. When infectious ethnic music sounds, whether it is a lively bonfire party or a cheerful ethnic Dajiao dance, it becomes a bond connecting each other. Local residents take the initiative to act as leading dancers and cultural envoys, while tourists go from stopping to watch to happily joining in, dancing hand in hand with local people, laughing and leaping in the same melody.
In Dukezong Ancient City (独克宗古城) in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州), residents and tourists dance together under the moonlight, without distinction, every night. Such scenes can be seen everywhere in Yunnan. This nighttime artistic get-together injects vitality into the city, promotes consumption, and enhances harmony, vividly interpreting "shared enjoyment between locals and visitors," and becoming a cultural bond connecting people, cities, and nights.
Night Training Builds the Foundation: Professional Training Condenses Dance Rhythm
The vigorous development of the "Meet Yunnan" nighttime ethnic characteristic plaza dance benefits from a rigorous and professional training system. The activities adhere to the principle of "training first, backbone driving," and ensure the pure inheritance of dance and standardized movements through systematic teaching.
Professional teachers from cultural centers at all levels go deep into the grassroots, carrying out precise training around ethnic characteristics. At the same time, prefectural (municipal) level instructors go to various counties and districts to promote uniformly compiled ethnic plaza dance textbooks, covering representative dance steps of the Yi, Dai, Bai, and Hani ethnic groups.
Through the "train first, then guide" model, each activity point is equipped with professional leading dancers. Cultural volunteers also actively participate in organization and demonstration, becoming an important force in on-site activities. This working mechanism centered on training and linked by backbone provides a solid guarantee for the continued development of the activities, allowing traditional culture to radiate new vitality on the mass stage.
Prosperous Night Market: Cultural Tourism Consumption Releases Vitality
In order to create a cultural tourism integration brand with national influence, Yunnan Province takes the "Meet Yunnan" nighttime ethnic characteristic plaza dance as the center and comprehensively upgrades the "Yunnan Night" cultural experience. The opening of this path is based on the solid foundation of the "Colorful Clouds of Southern Yunnan Await You" nighttime mass art performance activities that have continued for 7 years.
Yunnan Province relies on the provincial, prefectural (municipal), and county three-level cultural center system to focus on carrying out ethnic characteristic plaza dance training, carefully creating a batch of demonstration programs that are "highly attractive, easy to follow, and have a lively atmosphere," making them a cultural tourism project for tourists to experience and check in when they come to Yunnan. The activities use plaza dance as a link to organically connect intangible cultural heritage displays, characteristic cuisine, cultural spaces, and nighttime business districts, forming a new consumption scene of "dance-led, multi-industry linkage," effectively driving the growth of the nighttime consumption chain such as catering, shopping, and transportation.
At the same time, Yunnan actively promotes cross-departmental collaboration, uniting sports, radio and television, media and other resources to hold multi-level, wide-coverage plaza dance competitions, widely mobilizing social forces to participate, continuously enhancing the influence and participation of the activities, and striving to create a mass cultural brand that is participated in by all people and known throughout the country, injecting lasting momentum into the deep integration of Yunnan's culture and tourism.
Thousands of Night Scenes: Finely Shaping the "One County, One Product" Characteristic Pattern
The "Meet Yunnan" series of activities will continue to deepen the "ethnic characteristics + Yunnan elements" dual-engine empowerment, relying on cultural centers and professional troupes at all levels to focus on building a differentiated development pattern of "one characteristic per county, one highlight per prefecture."
In the future, the activities will further activate the power of volunteers, improve the quality of cultural experiences, and enhance the sense of participation and belonging of the masses. Actively promote sojourners and tourists from "watching" to "participating," and from "experiencing" to "integrating," creating a vivid scene of shared enjoyment and emotional connection between locals and visitors in dancing and enjoying together, conveying the warm atmosphere of the Chinese nation being one big family.
In order to ensure the sustainable development of the activities, the activities will standardize the use of high-quality tourism development subsidy funds, implement performance evaluation and dynamic management of 40 provincial-level demonstration sites, optimize resource allocation, achieve precise cultivation and effective dissemination of characteristic content, and build a new cultural tourism integration ecosystem that is "distinctly characteristic, element-linked, and service-perfect."
Night Security Escort: Systematic Guarantee Builds a Solid Foundation for Activities
The "Meet Yunnan" nighttime ethnic characteristic plaza dance activities can become a beautiful landscape on the Yunling land, thanks to a systematic multi-dimensional guarantee mechanism and strict safety management standards.
In terms of organizational guarantee, the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism attaches great importance to it, guiding the cultural and tourism departments at all levels in 16 prefectures (cities) to coordinate funding investment and resource coordination, and establish and improve a sound "four-have" working mechanism to ensure that the activities "have organizers, undertakers, implementing departments, and specific responsible persons." In terms of content construction, on the basis of the original "Colorful Clouds of Southern Yunnan Await You" nighttime mass art performances, we continue to promote program innovation, and have created and arranged more than 400 songs and dances integrating multi-ethnic dance elements, which are both characteristic and infectious.
Safety is the lifeline of mass cultural activities. In response to the wide range and dispersion of activities, Yunnan has strengthened the prevention and control of key links and the implementation of responsibilities, strictly implemented the organizational standards of "relatively fixed locations and regular performance times," and clarified the person in charge of each link from site selection, training, publicity to on-site management, to achieve full control, standardization, and order, and build a solid safety foundation for the continued high-quality development of the activities.
With dance as a medium and night as a stage, the "Meet Yunnan" nighttime ethnic characteristic plaza dance activities not only leap with the vitality of ethnic culture, but also ignite the surging momentum of cultural tourism integration. This nationwide gathering shared by locals and visitors is injecting warmth and vitality into Yunnan's night economy in a vivid posture, allowing traditional charm to continue to shine in the modern night scene.
Data source: Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism
Return to TopBy: 蓝佛安
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that finance is the foundation and an important pillar of national governance. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党的二十届四中全会) profoundly grasped the historical orientation and development trend, comprehensively outlined the blueprint for China's economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, and put forward clear requirements for giving play to the role of proactive fiscal policy. We must fully, accurately, and comprehensively implement the arrangements of the Plenary Session with a reform-minded and innovative spirit, coordinate the ways of generating, gathering, and using wealth, effectively implement a proactive fiscal policy, and provide a strong financial guarantee for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization.
I. Implementing a Proactive Fiscal Policy in Response to the Times and Situations Since the New Era, and Continuously Deepening the Understanding of the Regularity of Fiscal Macro-Control
Scientific macro-control and effective government governance are the inherent requirements for leveraging the advantages of the socialist market economy system. As a major means of macro-control, fiscal policy leverages the dual advantages of expanding aggregate demand and targeted structural adjustment through a combination of tools such as budgets, taxes, government bonds, and transfer payments. It smooths out cyclical economic fluctuations, implements major national decisions and deployments, promotes the balance of economic aggregates and structural optimization, and achieves effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth.
Since the new era, the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) as the core has assessed the situation and continuously implemented a proactive fiscal policy, adjusting and improving it in a timely manner according to changes in the situation. We have proactively adapted to the new normal of economic development, adhered to the principle of not engaging in **大水漫灌** (dà shuǐ màn guàn - "great water floods," massive stimulus) and strong stimulus, targeted key areas and weak links, and promoted the smooth transition of development momentum. Focusing on promoting supply-side structural reform, we have supported the accelerated implementation of key tasks such as "three reductions, one drop, and one supplement" (三去一降一补), continuously improved total factor productivity, and promoted the optimization of the economic structure. Around the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country, we have implemented a more proactive and promising fiscal policy, effectively responded to risks and challenges such as changes in the international environment and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, supported the accelerated construction of a new development pattern, and promoted high-quality development. In recent years, facing a more complex and severe domestic and international situation, we have further strengthened unconventional counter-cyclical adjustments, coordinated the implementation of existing and incremental policies, and promptly introduced a package of debt resolution plans and other measures to promote the continuous recovery and improvement of the economy, and effectively serve the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
Looking back over these years, the proactive fiscal policy has achieved remarkable results. The effectiveness and precision of fiscal macro-control have been continuously improved, promoting the stable and healthy development of the economy and society. We have reasonably determined the deficit rate, maintained sufficient policy strength, focused on stabilizing employment and price levels, supported the expansion of domestic demand, and promoted the maintenance of a good momentum of economic and social development. From 2021 to 2024, China's economic growth rate averaged 5.5%, and more than 12 million new urban jobs were created each year. We have concentrated financial resources to accomplish many major events and important tasks, effectively ensuring the implementation of major national strategies. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the cumulative expenditure of the national general public budget will exceed 136 trillion yuan, promoting the in-depth implementation of strategies such as revitalizing the country through science and education, rural revitalization, and coordinated regional development, providing a solid support for high-quality development. People's livelihood has been more powerfully guaranteed, and the fruits of development have benefited all the people more and more equitably. More than 70% of the national fiscal expenditure has been used for people's livelihood, supporting the construction of the world's largest education system, social security system, and medical and health system, and historical, transformative, and overall changes have taken place in ecological and environmental protection. The ability of finance to cope with risks and challenges has been further strengthened, and the foundation for safe development has become more solid. The risk of local government debt has been effectively mitigated, debt management has become more standardized and transparent, fiscal space has been further released, and the micro-circulation of the economy has become smoother.
The achievements are a vivid practice of the Party's innovative theories in the fiscal field in the new era, and have deepened our understanding of the regularity of proactive fiscal policy. First, we focus on coordinating and promoting counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments. We not only strengthen counter-cyclical management to promote economic operation within a reasonable range, but also strengthen cross-cyclical adjustments to focus on solving structural and deep-seated economic problems and enhance medium- and long-term development potential. At the same time, we always have a backup plan, reserving sufficient policy space to cope with possible shocks and challenges. Second, we focus on the complementary nature of supply-side and demand-side management. We make good use of policies such as taxation, government procurement, and special funds to support the construction of a modern industrial system and lead new demand with innovation-driven, high-quality supply. At the same time, we organically combine the promotion of residents' consumption with the expansion of effective investment, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, and promote the formation of a high-level dynamic balance in which demand drives supply and supply creates demand. Third, we focus on innovating regulatory tools with a reform-minded approach. We creatively use ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, fiscal interest subsidies, and other means to continuously enrich the fiscal policy toolbox. We organically link the promotion of fiscal and tax system reform with the strengthening of fiscal macro-control, providing a more powerful institutional mechanism guarantee for smoothing macro-control transmission and improving policy effectiveness. Fourth, we focus on strengthening policy coordination and forming synergy. We adhere to the use of systematic thinking to design and implement fiscal policies, strengthen alignment with national development plans and major strategies, strengthen coordination with financial, industrial, and other policies, improve policy integration, and amplify the combined multiplier effect. Fifth, we focus on running expectation management through the entire process of policy formulation and implementation. On the basis of maintaining the continuity and stability of macro policies, we proactively recognize changes, respond to changes, and seek changes, and introduce "expected" or even "unexpected" policy measures based on the overall situation to improve policy transparency and predictability and boost market confidence.
II. Accurately Grasping the Situation and Tasks Facing Finance During the "15th Five-Year Plan" Period, and Implementing a Proactive Fiscal Policy More Powerfully and Effectively
Finance is related to governing the country and enriching the people, and assumes important responsibilities in promoting high-quality development and the construction of Chinese-style modernization. The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for laying the foundation for basically realizing socialist modernization and fully exerting efforts. China's development environment faces profound and complex changes. From an international perspective, the external environment is turbulent, major power games are more complex and fierce, unilateralism and protectionism are rising, and the momentum of world economic growth is insufficient. From a domestic perspective, China's economic foundation is stable, its advantages are numerous, its resilience is strong, and its potential is great. The supporting conditions and basic trends for long-term improvement have not changed. At the same time, significant changes have taken place in the industrial structure, business model, population structure, and wealth distribution, and risks in some areas have not yet been cleared. These have a profound impact on fiscal operations, macro-control, and fiscal and tax reform. We must effectively respond to changes in the situation, capture and create opportunities from crises and difficulties, and effectively improve the effectiveness of fiscal policy, the ability of fiscal macro-control, and the level of fiscal scientific management to better promote high-quality development. The following points need to be grasped in the work.
(1) Adhere to the Party Central Committee (党中央) managing finances, and run the Party's comprehensive leadership through the entire process and all aspects of fiscal work. The most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), and the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). We must profoundly understand the important instructions and approvals of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) on fiscal work, unify our thoughts and actions with the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee (党中央), benchmark ourselves against the requirements of the Party Central Committee (党中央) at all times in the process of studying budget arrangements, implementing fiscal policies, and promoting fiscal and tax reform, and ensure the correct direction of fiscal work.
(2) Adhere to the people's livelihood orientation of fiscal policy, and promote more funds and resources to be invested in people and serve people's livelihood. Public finance is taken from the people and used for the people. Adhering to the people's livelihood orientation is the responsibility and mission of finance. We must always take the people's yearning for a better life as our goal, do our best and act according to our capabilities, and focus on solving the most concerning, most direct, and most realistic problems of the people. We must closely combine investing in things with investing in people, meet the multi-level and diversified needs of the people, and open up new space for domestic demand growth through improving people's livelihood.
(3) Adhere to scientifically grasping the boundary of fiscal macro-control, and promote a better combination of an effective market and a promising government. Establishing a high-level socialist market economy system requires the formation of an economic order that is both "flexible" and "well-managed." We must ensure the "effectiveness" of the market mechanism with the "degree" of fiscal macro-control, so as to make the micro-subjects "dynamic." We must have something to do, and fiscal funds should focus on the public domain and tilt towards aspects with strong externalities and high social benefits to make up for market failures. We must have something not to do, and minimize the government's direct allocation of resources and direct intervention in microeconomic activities, and give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation.
(4) Adhere to putting the smooth domestic circulation in a prominent position, and focus on precise policy implementation for bottlenecks and blockages. Strengthening domestic circulation is a strategic move to promote the steady and long-term development of the economy and a preemptive move to grasp the initiative of development. We must adhere to the problem-oriented approach, focus on solving the deep-seated contradictions restricting economic circulation, and accelerate the construction of a unified national market. We must standardize tax incentives and fiscal subsidy policies, promote the solution of local protectionism and "involutionary" competition and other issues, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of resource factor allocation. We must actively play the leading role of fiscal and tax policies, coordinate the expansion of domestic demand and the deepening of supply-side structural reform, so that production, distribution, circulation, and consumption rely more on the domestic market, and better drive international circulation with domestic circulation.
(5) Adhere to coordinating development and security, and promote the virtuous interaction between high-quality development and high-level security with high-efficiency fiscal governance. Coordinating development and security is a major principle of our Party's governance. We must firmly establish an overall national security concept, promote high-level security with high-quality development, and guarantee high-quality development with high-level security. We must scientifically and rationally arrange deficit, debt, and expenditure policies, effectively resolve the risk of local debt, and enhance fiscal sustainability. We must strengthen fiscal security to ensure the safety and controllability of key areas such as important industries and major technologies, and enhance the safety and stability of development.
(6) Adhere to "**小钱小气、大钱大方**" (xiǎo qián xiǎo qì, dà qián dà fāng - "stingy with small money, generous with big money," be frugal in small matters and generous in important ones), and continuously improve the effectiveness of fiscal policy and the efficiency of fund use. We should make great efforts to optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, save all the money that can be saved, concentrate financial resources to ensure major national strategic tasks, strengthen performance management and policy evaluation, and spend valuable fiscal funds where policy effects are better, the leading role is greater, and the people need them more, and spend them with greater efficiency.
III. Resolutely Implement the Decisions and Deployments of the Party Central Committee (党中央) and Fully Implement the Key Measures of a Proactive Fiscal Policy
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党的二十届四中全会) clarified the goals and tasks for the development of the Party and the country during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period. We must follow the arrangements of the Plenary Session, anchor the goal of building a strong socialist modern country in all respects, plan and implement fiscal policies with higher quality, strengthen fiscal macro-control with higher efficiency, and promote fiscal management and supervision at a higher level, so as to promote the creation of a new situation in Chinese-style modernization.
(1) Expand domestic demand in all directions and support the construction of a strong domestic market. Firmly grasp the strategic base point of expanding domestic demand and continuously release the potential of domestic demand. Increase the adjustment efforts of taxation, social security, and transfer payments, increase residents' income through multiple channels, optimize the income distribution structure, and vigorously boost consumption. Comprehensively use policy tools such as fiscal subsidies and loan interest subsidies to cultivate and expand new consumption growth points and create new consumption scenarios. Coordinate the use of funds such as special bonds and ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, optimize the direction of government investment, increase efforts around laying the foundation, benefiting the long-term, making up for shortcomings, and adjusting the structure, encourage and attract private capital to participate in the construction of major projects, and promote the expansion of effective investment.
(2) Support high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement and promote the accelerated development of new quality productive forces. Anchor the goal of building a strong country in science and technology, strengthen scientific and technological investment, further focus on basic research, applied basic research, and national strategic scientific and technological tasks, and fully support the tackling of key core technologies. Implement and improve the central fiscal science and technology funding allocation and management mechanism to improve the effectiveness of scientific and technological innovation investment. Comprehensively use tools such as taxation, government procurement, and government investment funds to optimize and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries and future industries, promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.
(3) Effectively guarantee and improve people's livelihood in high-quality development and continuously enhance people's well-being. Adhere to employment first, support enterprises to stabilize jobs and expand posts, individual entrepreneurship and employment, and focus on solving the employment of key groups and structural employment contradictions. Support running education that satisfies the people, and promote the expansion and improvement of education resources. Weave a tight social security network, strengthen the basic living security of people in need, and promote tiered and classified social assistance. Strengthen health and health service security, improve the public health service system, and support the improvement of grassroots medical and health service capabilities. Improve the population development support policy system and optimize the supply of elderly care and childcare services. Improve the fiscal resource and environmental policy system and accelerate the construction of a beautiful China.
(4) Solidly promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas and expand the space for modern development. Improve the diversified investment pattern and promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. Support the construction of high-standard farmland, make good use of policies such as agricultural subsidies and agricultural insurance, implement the inter-provincial horizontal interest compensation mechanism for grain production and marketing areas, and enhance the ability to stabilize production and supply of grain and other important agricultural products. Support the strengthening of rural infrastructure and public service supply, and accelerate the construction of livable, business-friendly, and beautiful villages. Vigorously implement urban renewal and promote people-oriented new urbanization. Support the in-depth implementation of regional coordinated development strategies, major regional strategies, etc., and further optimize the space for economic development.
(5) Promote scientific fiscal management with deepened reform and strengthened supervision and continuously improve the effectiveness of fiscal governance. Adhere to reform empowerment, management potential tapping, and supervision and discipline, build a fiscal management system that extends horizontally to the edge and vertically to the bottom, and comprehensively improve the level of systematization, refinement, standardization, and legalization. Strengthen the overall planning of fiscal resources and budgets, deepen zero-based budget reform, and break the solidified pattern of expenditure. Optimize the tax system structure, improve the local tax and direct tax system, and better play the role of taxation in promoting high-quality development, social equity, and market unity. Optimize the fiscal relationship between the central and local governments, improve the fiscal transfer payment system, increase local autonomous financial resources, and ensure the bottom line of "three guarantees" at the grassroots level. Strengthen financial and accounting supervision, increase fiscal supervision and accountability, and standardize the order of the market economy.
(6) Effectively prevent and resolve the risk of local government debt and promote sustainable fiscal development. Adhere to resolving debt in development and developing in debt resolution, and continue to work hard to prevent and resolve the risk of local government debt. Further implement the package of debt resolution plans and do a good job in replacing the existing implicit debt of local governments. Take not adding new implicit debt as an "iron discipline," promote the establishment of a unified long-term regulatory system for local government debt, and seriously hold accountable and question behaviors such as illegal debt raising and false debt resolution to prevent previous clearing and subsequent debt. Accelerate the reform and transformation of local financing platforms and strictly prohibit the new establishment or alienation of various financing platforms. Optimize the debt structure and accelerate the construction of a long-term government debt management mechanism that is compatible with high-quality development.
Return to TopBy: 刘金林 朱 丽
The sense of community of the Chinese nation is the foundation of ethnic unity, and forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation is an inevitable requirement for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "To forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to guide people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the concept of a community with a shared future, sharing weal and woe, sharing life and death, and sharing destiny." "It is necessary to fully implement the Party's major policies and guidelines on ethnic work in the new era and strive to create a demonstration area for forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation." The "Suggestions" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party proposed: "Forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation and promote the construction of a community of the Chinese nation." We must thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech, conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party, and use the creation of a demonstration area for forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation to help promote the cause of ethnic unity and progress, and better serve the construction of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the nation.
The sense of community of the Chinese nation is rooted in the historical logic of the "five commonalities" of all ethnic groups jointly opening up the vast territory of the motherland in the historical course of thousands of years, jointly creating a unified multi-ethnic country, jointly writing the glorious history of China, jointly creating the splendid Chinese culture, and jointly cultivating the great national spirit, and is the foundation of ethnic unity. Forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation is the main line of the Party's ethnic work in the new era, and it is also a long-term and arduous task, which requires not only everyone to take active action, but also to actively explore practical paths and institutional innovation. The creation of a demonstration area for forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation is a continuation and development of the historical logic of the "five commonalities," and aims to transform the "five commonalities" into a vivid practice of all ethnic groups sharing weal and woe, sharing honor and disgrace, sharing life and death, and sharing destiny in the new era through a series of pioneering institutional innovations and practical explorations, forming a powerful force for jointly promoting Chinese-style modernization.
For example, at the spatial layout level, the demonstration area for forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation can promote the improvement of development coordination and further strengthen exchanges and interactions between regions and exchanges and integration among ethnic groups by strengthening the construction of digital infrastructure and promoting coordinated regional development; at the industrial development level, the demonstration area for forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation can enhance the development capacity of ethnic areas and promote the sharing of modernization development results by all ethnic groups through measures such as cultivating and developing new quality productive forces and building a modern industrial system; at the spiritual and cultural level, the demonstration area for forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation takes building a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation as its core task, and transforms the cultural treasures and collective memories accumulated by "jointly creating a splendid Chinese culture" into the universal cultural consciousness and emotional bonds of all ethnic groups by strengthening the promotion and popularization of the national common language and writing; and so on.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" period has an important position in the process of basically realizing socialist modernization, linking the past and the future. Taking the promotion of high-quality development as the theme, consolidating and expanding advantages, breaking through bottlenecks and constraints, and strengthening weaknesses and shortcomings can lay a more solid foundation for basically realizing socialist modernization. Closely focusing on the main line of forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation and promoting all ethnic groups to firmly identify with the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), and socialism with Chinese characteristics, will help to build broader consensus and strength for high-quality development and jointly move towards socialist modernization. We must implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and strive to create a demonstration area for forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation to consolidate the foundation of national unity and ethnic unity. Specific efforts can be made in the following aspects.
First, adhere to the Party's overall leadership over ethnic work. Run the Party's leadership through all aspects and the entire process of creating a demonstration area for forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation, so that the demonstration area can make greater contributions to accelerating the construction of a new era Party's ethnic work pattern with the Party committee's unified leadership, the government's administration according to law, the United Front Work Department's (统战部) leading coordination, the ethnic work department's performance of duties, the cooperation of all departments, and the common participation of the whole society. Second, comprehensively promote the construction of a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation. In the process of creating a demonstration area for forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to vigorously promote the spirit of the Chinese nation, enhance the identity of Chinese culture, vigorously create an environment and atmosphere for all ethnic groups to jointly move towards modernization, and constantly strengthen the concept of a community with a shared future, sharing weal and woe, sharing life and death, and sharing destiny; deeply cultivate and practice the core socialist values, strengthen the publicity and education of forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation, and tell the story of forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation. Third, focus on promoting high-quality development in ethnic areas. Based on the actual conditions of resource endowments, development conditions, and comparative advantages, deeply promote the new era's action of enriching the people and benefiting the border areas, increase support for key counties for rural revitalization assistance, and deeply integrate the interests of all ethnic groups into the overall situation of coordinated regional development and the overall strategic situation of Chinese-style modernization; at the same time, continue to protect and improve people's livelihoods, promote the equalization of basic public services, deepen the construction of embedded social structures and community environments, promote the exchange, interaction, and integration of all ethnic groups to expand in breadth and depth, and enhance the sense of gain, happiness, and security of all ethnic groups. Fourth, adhere to governing ethnic affairs according to law. Further smooth the mechanisms for expressing demands, coordinating interests, and protecting rights and interests of all ethnic groups, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minorities in accordance with the law.
(The authors' units are Guangxi University of Finance and Economics (广西财经学院) and Guangxi University for Nationalities (广西民族大学), respectively)
Return to TopBy: 吴 灿
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Rural modernization is the inherent requirement and necessary condition for building a strong agricultural country, and building a beautiful and harmonious countryside that is suitable for living and working is the due meaning of a strong agricultural country." The "Suggestions" of the 20th Fourth Plenary Session of the Party made strategic arrangements for promoting the construction of a beautiful and harmonious countryside that is suitable for living and working. A livable and workable environment is the key to rural revitalization and is closely related to people's well-being. Only by building a beautiful and harmonious countryside that is suitable for living and working can we retain talents, gather talents, and rejuvenate the countryside. Traditional villages, as a living carrier of agricultural civilization, contain wisdom such as the unity of nature and man, adapting to the times, and symbiosis and co-prosperity, providing valuable lessons for building a beautiful and harmonious countryside that is suitable for living and working. To thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speech and the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, we must explore the contemporary value of the ecological wisdom of traditional villages, deeply integrate it with modern governance concepts, and make the countryside both "beautiful" and "productive," both "nostalgic" and "rustic."
Promote the concept of the unity of nature and man and consolidate the ecological foundation of the countryside. "Unity of nature and man" ("天人合一") is the core concept of outstanding traditional Chinese culture and the worldview of the ecological wisdom of traditional villages, emphasizing that human beings and nature have the same origin and structure and are inseparable. This concept runs through the entire process of site selection, layout, architectural form, resource utilization, and ecological synergy of traditional villages, vividly interpreting the connotation of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Traditional villages follow the terrain to lay out houses and plan roads, and use ditches and ponds to build drainage and irrigation systems; determine the shape of houses according to climatic conditions, and use local wood, stones, soil and other natural materials to build buildings; use forests to maintain soil and water, and use farmland to supply products, forming a harmonious pattern of mountains surrounding water and forests and villages depending on each other.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has implemented a traditional village protection project. At present, 8,155 traditional villages have been included in the directory and implemented a listing protection system. These traditional villages have survived the test of time and continue to this day, all forming a complete ecological chain with the surrounding mountains, forests, fields, and waters. Songyang (松阳) in Zhejiang (浙江) is a typical landform of "seven mountains, one water, and two fields," and preserves 78 national-level traditional villages. When building houses, the local area does not destroy forests, fill ponds, or cut hillsides, maximizing the preservation of the original natural environment and leaving more development space for the villages. Villagers live off the mountains and water, paying attention to the moderate use of resources, "not catching soft-shelled turtles that come ashore, and not chasing wild chickens that go down the mountain." The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (哈尼梯田) in Yunnan (云南) are organically integrated with forests and water systems, nourishing dozens of surrounding traditional villages and forming a unique "four-element structure" farming system. On the basis of protecting the traditional terraced fields system, the local government has introduced modern ecological agricultural technology, promoted organic planting, and driven economic growth, making the countryside more beautiful and the villagers richer.
To build a beautiful and harmonious countryside that is suitable for living and working, we must continue the traditional wisdom of respecting nature, protect the surrounding ecological barriers, and strictly prohibit the disorderly development of resources and damage to the natural texture. In remote rural areas where mechanized production is inconvenient, we should give full play to the advantages of traditional farming, create a pattern of harmonious coexistence between production and the environment, promote the organic combination of tourism and traditional agriculture, characteristic agriculture, and refined agriculture, and explore a new path of ecological development. Drawing on the traditional village concepts of local materials, moderate extraction, combined use and maintenance, and circular utilization, we will accelerate the formation of green production and lifestyle. Resolutely abandon the outdated model of "destroying first and then managing," consolidate the ecological foundation of the countryside in protection, and provide solid support for the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
Enhance the awareness of adapting to the times and optimize the rural living environment. "Adapting to the times" ("顺时应势") is the practical methodology of the ecological wisdom of traditional villages, which is manifested in the ancestors' keen perception of natural rhythms and their flexible response to social changes. In agricultural production, villagers plow in spring, cultivate in summer, harvest in autumn, and store in winter, following the sequence of the twenty-four solar terms to form a rhythm synchronized with nature. Follow the seasons for cultivation, promote ecological agricultural technologies such as crop rotation and fallow land protection, and soil testing and formulated fertilization, and use natural rhythms as an important basis for ecological governance. At the same time, in response to changes in the social environment, villages should also change with the times, adjust their own development models, some build defensive facilities such as watchtowers, and some form commercial markets. Today's traditional villages are transforming into ecological samples that carry forward outstanding traditional Chinese culture in the new era.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The construction of a new countryside must follow a path that is in line with rural realities, follow the laws of rural development, fully reflect rural characteristics, pay attention to local flavor, and preserve rural features." Zhejiang Province (浙江省) adheres to "adapting to local conditions and implementing precise policies," promotes the "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project, optimizes the rural living environment, and creates thousands of beautiful villages. Adapting to local conditions is based on local climatic conditions, soil characteristics, and resource endowments, and respects the ecological environment; precise policies are to make full use of local natural and social resources, cultivate characteristic industries that are "unique to me and superior to others," and avoid the homogeneous construction of "a thousand villages with one face." Adapting to local conditions and implementing precise policies is also a creative transformation of the traditional wisdom of adapting to the times. We must firmly establish the concept that green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, clarify the direction guidance and institutional guarantees for rural ecological civilization construction, integrate the concept of ecological protection into the overall situation of rural development, and promote the transformation of ecological policy dividends into rural development dividends.
Promote the tradition of symbiosis and co-prosperity and activate the endogenous power of the countryside. "Symbiosis and co-prosperity" ("共生共荣") is the goal orientation of the ecological wisdom practice of traditional villages, and it is also the internal logic for traditional villages to be maintained to this day. The ecological ethics of symbiosis and co-prosperity aims to achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature and achieve mutual assistance and co-prosperity of the community. By formulating regulations such as feng shui forests, restricted logging areas, and water source protection covenants, villages are closely linked to the natural environment, support each other, and work together to form a community of destiny. The traditional villages of Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田) in Guangxi (广西) have followed the water distribution system for generations, fairly distributing irrigation water, maintaining the balance of water and soil on the mountains, and ensuring the healthy development of production and life, forming a stable village form and making the landscape of "terraces winding around the mountains" a vivid sample of ecological livability.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Ecological environmental protection and economic development are dialectically unified and mutually reinforcing." In the context of comprehensive rural revitalization, in accordance with the goal requirements of building a beautiful and harmonious countryside that is suitable for living and working, the concept of symbiosis and co-prosperity is not only about passively protecting vegetation, soil, water, air, etc., but also about actively restoring the damaged ecological environment, handling the relationship between natural restoration and artificial restoration, and paying attention to the transformation of ecological assets, such as treating polluted water bodies and improving degraded farmland. Construct small-scale ecological cycle systems suitable for the local area. At the same time, give economic value to ecological resources, and let ecological protection behaviors get continuous returns through water rights trading, ecological tourism, etc. On the basis of protecting the ecological environment, give full play to people's subjective initiative, develop the rural economy, and actively expand the channels for realizing the value of ecological products.
On the premise of protecting the vital interests of villagers, we can guide environmentally friendly enterprises to enter the countryside, develop rural characteristic industries, create characteristic agricultural industry clusters, and cultivate new rural industries and new business formats, so that industries can become the hematopoietic engine for comprehensive rural revitalization. In accordance with General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) instructions to "do one thing after another and work year after year," we will gather the joint efforts of multiple parties, combine ecological protection with industrial development and cultural inheritance, earnestly grasp people's livelihood security and ecological environmental protection, and promote the expansion of "coexistence between man and nature" to "co-prosperity of people, nature, industry, and culture," and build a beautiful and harmonious countryside that is suitable for living and working.
(The author is a professor at the China Village Culture Research Center of Central South University (中南大学))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张天培 李凯旋 巨云鹏
December 2nd this year marks the 14th National Traffic Safety Day. Relevant departments will carry out a series of activities around the theme of "Civilized Traffic, Courtesy Travels the World." Facing the new situation and challenges of road traffic development, the public security traffic management department starts from the perspectives of motor vehicles, electric bicycles, and pedestrians, reminding people of some common but easily overlooked traffic details to promote the formation of a consensus on civilized traffic.
Motor vehicle drivers—
Distracted driving causing "snail-paced driving" and "failure to proceed on green light" can cause safety hazards.
In recent years, the number of motor vehicles and the scale of drivers have both increased, vehicle performance and driving groups have become more diversified, and the traffic situation and safety challenges have become more complex. Various scenarios that may affect the safety of people's travel deserve attention.
"Driving often encounters 'snail-paced cars.' The cars behind are all blocked, but it is still driving slowly." Ms. Zhang from Shenyang (沈阳市), Liaoning Province (辽宁省), is very puzzled by the phenomenon of some vehicles "snail-paced driving." Like Ms. Zhang, there are many drivers who are deeply troubled by this. Some people joked on social media: "The source of several kilometers of congestion may be a slow 'snail-paced car.'"
Gong Jianguo (巩建国), head of the Driver Safety Research Department of the Traffic Safety Research Center of the Ministry of Public Security (公安部), introduced that distracted driving is the main reason for the appearance of "snail-paced cars." Common behaviors include answering phone calls, watching videos, and operating navigation. Some novice drivers subconsciously believe that "the slower the safer." "In daily road traffic, the driving behavior of individual vehicles traveling at a speed far below the normal level when road traffic conditions are good is called 'snail-paced driving.'" Gong Jianguo (巩建国) said, "On highways and urban expressways where vehicle speeds are generally faster, the greater the speed difference between vehicles, the higher the probability of accidents. It is difficult for drivers behind to detect the slow driving state of the vehicle in front in time, leading to emergency braking or lane changes and other evasive measures, which can easily cause rear-end collisions, side collisions, and other traffic accidents."
The public security traffic management department reminds: Slow-speed groups such as heavy-duty vehicles and novice drivers should try to use the right lane to reduce traffic congestion or accidents caused by large speed differences. In addition, drivers should concentrate, carefully observe traffic conditions and changes in vehicle speed, maintain a driving speed that is relatively consistent with the traffic flow, avoid low-speed travel to save fuel and electricity, and should eliminate dangerous driving behaviors such as distraction and fatigue.
"The green light is on but they still don't go, deliberately blocking the front. Is this illegal?" According to the Road Traffic Safety Law and the Measures for the Administration of Points for Road Traffic Safety Violations, the judgment of whether "failure to proceed on green light" is illegal lies in "whether there is a legitimate reason." If the green light turns on and the vehicle in front remains stationary for a long time without any reasonable reasons such as malfunction or yielding to pedestrians, it can be identified as deliberately obstructing traffic. At this time, the owner of the car behind can directly retain evidence and report it on relevant platforms.
Nowadays, there are more and more intelligent driving vehicles. How should drivers safely use automatic driving functions? In Linping District (临平区), Hangzhou (杭州市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), Wang (王) used a "smart driving artifact" that simulated holding the steering wheel to avoid monitoring by the vehicle's assisted driving system, but he lay down in the passenger seat to sleep, causing the vehicle to drive in an unmanned state for more than 20 minutes. The court sentenced the defendant Wang (王) to one month and fifteen days of detention and a fine of 4,000 yuan in accordance with the law for the crime of dangerous driving.
The relevant person in charge of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security (公安部交管局) introduced that the intelligent driving systems installed in cars currently sold in the Chinese market have not achieved the goal of "automatic driving," and the driver is the ultimate responsible party. If the driver "takes their hands and eyes off" during the vehicle's driving process, it not only poses a serious road traffic safety risk, but may also face triple legal risks of civil compensation, administrative penalties, and criminal liability.
Electric bicycle drivers—
Wear safety helmets correctly, and do not occupy motor vehicle lanes or carry people in violation of regulations.
In July 2025, a traffic accident occurred in Qingyang District (青羊区), Chengdu (成都市), Sichuan Province (四川省), in which an electric bicycle collided with a small passenger car. At that time, Xu (徐), riding an electric bicycle with Niu (牛) as a passenger, entered the intersection and turned left when the traffic light in the direction of travel was red, colliding with a small passenger car driven by Xiao (肖) that was traveling straight, causing damage to both vehicles and injuries to Xu (徐) and Niu (牛).
After the accident, the traffic police quickly arrived at the scene to deal with it. Xu (徐) believed that Xiao (肖), as a motor vehicle driver, should pay more attention to road conditions to avoid accidents and should bear the main responsibility. Xiao (肖) believed that he was driving normally, and the accident was caused by Xu (徐) running a red light, so he should not bear the main responsibility.
The "Sichuan Province Non-Motor Vehicle Management Regulations" clearly state: "Bicycles and electric bicycles are limited to carrying one minor under the age of 12. Minors between the ages of 12 and 16 are not allowed to carry passengers when riding bicycles." After a detailed investigation, the traffic police determined that Xu (徐) not only ran a red light but also carried a passenger who exceeded the prescribed age in violation of regulations. His behavior was the main cause of the accident and he bore the main responsibility for the accident. Xiao (肖) did not fully observe road conditions, and his behavior was the secondary cause of the accident, so he bore the secondary responsibility for the accident. Niu (牛), as a passenger, did not bear responsibility for the accident.
The public security traffic management department reminds: When riding an electric bicycle, be sure to adhere to the bottom line of safety, consciously drive in the prescribed lane in the same direction, maintain a safe speed and distance, do not compete with motor vehicles for lanes, and observe carefully and proceed cautiously when turning and crossing roads. Riders must wear safety helmets correctly throughout the journey, and strictly abide by passenger regulations. Do not modify vehicles without authorization or add facilities that affect safety. Stay focused while riding and remember the safety principle of "**宁等三分，不抢一秒**" (níng děng sān fēn, bù qiǎng yī miǎo - "rather wait three minutes than rush for one second," better to be safe than sorry).
Pedestrians—
Obey traffic lights, use street crossing facilities, and also observe road conditions and be alert to blind spots of turning vehicles.
Jiangning Road (江宁路) in Putuo District (普陀区), Shanghai (上海市), where vehicles were driving normally. Suddenly, a pedestrian, while talking on the phone and pushing a suitcase, tried to cross the road directly. When walking to the second motor vehicle lane, they collided with a normally driving motor vehicle. Subsequently, the traffic police arrived at the scene to deal with it.
The pedestrian believed that they were knocked to the ground by a motor vehicle, and the motor vehicle driver should bear some responsibility. The motor vehicle driver believed that he was driving normally, and the accident was caused by the pedestrian crossing the road. His speed was not fast, and he stopped in time, so he should not bear responsibility.
After investigating the scene and viewing surveillance videos, the Putuo District (普陀区) Public Security Traffic Management Department (上海市公安交管部门) determined that the vehicle involved was driving normally and had no speeding or other traffic violations. In the accident, the motor vehicle took timely braking measures when encountering a pedestrian crossing the motor vehicle lane. There was a pedestrian crosswalk not far from where the accident occurred, but the pedestrian involved crossed the road directly for convenience, which was the direct cause of the accident. Therefore, in this accident, the motor vehicle driver did not bear any responsibility, and the pedestrian bore full responsibility for the accident. Finally, the police gave the pedestrian traffic safety education on the spot.
Article 62 of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates: "Pedestrians shall use pedestrian crosswalks or street crossing facilities when crossing intersections or roads; when crossing pedestrian crosswalks with traffic lights, they shall proceed according to the instructions of the traffic lights; when crossing intersections without traffic lights or pedestrian crosswalks, or crossing roads in sections without street crossing facilities, they shall proceed after confirming safety."
Qiu Zhong (邱忠), a first-level senior police officer of the Accident Prevention Detachment of the Traffic Police Corps of the Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau (上海市公安局交管总队事故防范支队), said that some people believe that pedestrians and non-motor vehicles are more vulnerable to injury compared to motor vehicles and belong to the "weak." Once an accident occurs, the motor vehicle party should bear greater responsibility for the accident. "This is a wrong view. Motor vehicle drivers do need to pay attention to avoiding pedestrians, but this does not mean that pedestrians have a natural 'exemption' in traffic travel. Instead, the responsibility in the accident should be comprehensively analyzed and judged based on the cause of the accident and the illegal situation."
The traffic police remind: In addition to obeying traffic light instructions and using pedestrian crosswalks or street crossing facilities, pedestrians should also avoid looking down at their mobile phones while walking. Even when walking on pedestrian crosswalks, they should pay attention to observing road conditions, especially for turning vehicles and large vehicles, and be alert to their blind spots to ensure their own safety.
■Further Reading
Public security traffic management departments promote the standardization of road traffic safety governance
Improve the traffic environment and enhance the travel experience
National public security traffic management departments continue to promote the standardization and modernization of road traffic safety governance, promote the transformation of governance models to ex-ante prevention, and continuously improve law enforcement levels and service quality.
Public security traffic management departments in various places accurately identify, discover, and rectify traffic management problems, vigorously improve the traffic environment, and enhance the travel experience of the masses. In order to effectively cope with the challenges of China's long rural road mileage, many safety hazard points, and limited resources for traditional governance models, in 2025, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security (公安部交通管理局) launched a pilot project for collaborative governance of rural road traffic safety risks and hidden dangers in five provinces including Zhejiang (浙江), Anhui (安徽), and Shandong (山东), focusing on accident-prone areas such as rural road at-grade intersections and road sections passing through villages and towns, systematically carrying out safety hazard governance to prevent and reduce rural road traffic accidents. In addition, Shanghai (上海) independently developed a big data congestion management model to identify road traffic risks in advance, and effectively alleviated traffic congestion and vehicle delays by dynamically adjusting traffic light timing and police deployment, effectively promoting the transformation of traffic management to a new stage of proactive prediction and precise intervention. Focus on rectifying illegal intermediaries at windows and safeguarding the property safety of the masses. Public security traffic management departments accurately cracked down on illegal "scalpers" and "black intermediaries," deeply investigated the potential interest chains behind them, investigated and dealt with 23,000 illegal intermediary personnel, and investigated and dealt with more than 160 cases of exam cheating and "buying and selling points," effectively protecting the property safety and legitimate rights and interests of the masses.
Starting from November 1 this year, the Ministry of Public Security (公安部) will fully promote the "one-stop" registration of new domestic small passenger cars nationwide, fully promote the networking of vehicle registration with motor vehicle qualification certificates, invoices, and other information, and optimize the process docking of vehicle production, sales, insurance, and other links. At the same time, it launched six new measures for the "one-stop online service" of public security traffic management, including promoting online reissuance of motor vehicle registration certificates, online transfer of motor vehicle transfer information, and facilitating online handling of driver's license examination business. In recent years, the Ministry of Public Security (公安部) has continuously deepened the application of "Internet + traffic management," facilitating more than 100 million person-times of cross-provincial off-site vehicle inspection, certification, and reissuance of certificates. Public security traffic management departments provide an average of 2.97 million online services and 3 million precise guidance services per day.
(Reported and compiled by Zhang Tianpei (张天培), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 顾光海
Today's Xinjiang is characterized by social stability and harmony, strong development momentum, ethnic unity and progress, cultural prosperity and development, religious harmony and peace, and people living and working in peace and contentment. A new atmosphere of stability, peace, and vigorous development prevails throughout the Tianshan Mountains. History and reality tell us: the hearts of the people are the greatest politics. Without gathering the hearts of the people, everything is in vain. Only by winning the hearts of the people can Xinjiang's development and progress gain inexhaustible power.
The Party's strategy for governing Xinjiang in the new era places "gathering the hearts of the people" in a prominent position, fully demonstrating the fundamental position of putting the people first. In practice in Xinjiang, we have deeply realized that gathering the hearts of the people requires not only a solid material foundation but also correct ideological guidance. On the one hand, Xinjiang spends more than 70% of its general public budget expenditure each year on ensuring and improving people's livelihoods, so that the fruits of development can benefit all ethnic groups more and more fairly. On the other hand, through in-depth and meticulous work, we enhance the recognition of all ethnic groups for the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), and socialism with Chinese characteristics. This makes the Party's strategy for governing Xinjiang in the new era win the hearts of the people and gather the powerful force of ethnic unity.
The world-renowned development achievements have laid a solid foundation for gathering the hearts of the people. Xinjiang's regional GDP exceeded 2 trillion yuan for the first time in 2024. As of the end of 2020, all 3,064,900 rural impoverished people in the region had been lifted out of poverty, and a complete victory had been achieved in the fight against poverty. These tangible achievements are a powerful proof of the correctness of the Party's strategy for governing Xinjiang in the new era. The improvement of people's livelihoods allows the masses to truly feel that a happy life stems from the Party's good policies. The fruits of development have enhanced the people's trust in the Party, and the people's support has been transformed into an endogenous driving force for promoting development, forming a virtuous cycle of governance. These development achievements have laid a solid material foundation for forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.
Forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and build a consensus of thought for unity and progress. Forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is the main line of the Party's ethnic work in the new era, and it is also the main line of various tasks in ethnic areas. Xinjiang adheres to cultivating people with culture and nourishing hearts with culture, deeply implements the project of nourishing Xinjiang with culture, and continuously enhances the recognition of all ethnic groups for Chinese culture through the promotion of national common language and writing education, the inheritance of outstanding traditional Chinese culture, and the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage. At the same time, we will deeply carry out the "Ethnic Unity as One Family" (民族团结一家亲) and ethnic unity friendship activities, actively build an embedded social structure and community environment, create social conditions for all ethnic groups to live, study, build, share, work, and enjoy together, and promote the all-round embedding of all ethnic groups in terms of space, culture, economy, society, and psychology. By integrating the forging of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation into the entire process of national education, cadre education, and social education, we will guide people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the concept of a community with a shared future, sharing weal and woe, sharing life and death, and sharing destiny, and gather a powerful force for striving to write a new chapter of Chinese-style modernization in Xinjiang.
Construct a systematic path to put the gathering of hearts into practice. Governing Xinjiang by law, stabilizing Xinjiang through unity, nourishing Xinjiang with culture, enriching the people and revitalizing Xinjiang, and building Xinjiang for the long term have constructed a complete practical system for gathering the hearts of the people: governing Xinjiang by law holds high the banner of the rule of law, promotes the legalization and normalization of counter-terrorism and stability maintenance, and ensures that all tasks in Xinjiang always operate on the track of the rule of law; stabilizing Xinjiang through unity adheres to gathering the hearts of the people as the foundation, continuously forges a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, and unites the people of all ethnic groups more closely around the Party; nourishing Xinjiang with culture adheres to enhancing recognition as the goal, builds a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, and educates and guides the masses of all ethnic groups to forge a Chinese heart and a Chinese soul; enriching the people and revitalizing Xinjiang closely follows the people's livelihood to promote high-quality development, and promotes the fruits of development to benefit the people's livelihood and gather the hearts of the people; building Xinjiang for the long term maintains strategic focus, focuses on solving deep-seated contradictions and problems, and lays a solid foundation for achieving the overall goal of Xinjiang's work. This not only profoundly answers the major questions of what kind of Xinjiang to build in the new era and how to build Xinjiang, but also demonstrates the remarkable advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics with its successful practice.
Deepen the integrated development of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团) and local areas to further consolidate the practical foundation for gathering the hearts of the people. The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is an important strategic force for achieving the overall goal of Xinjiang's work. The Corps and local areas have formed a development pattern in which you have me and I have you through measures such as planning coordination, industrial collaboration, resource sharing, and infrastructure co-construction. The industrial parks jointly built by the Corps and local areas have become important platforms for driving employment and increasing income, the shared medical and educational resources have significantly improved people's well-being, and the jointly carried out cultural activities have effectively enhanced emotional identity. These tangible integration and development measures allow people of all ethnic groups to truly feel the development dividends brought about by unity and cooperation. The in-depth promotion of the integration of the Corps and local areas not only promotes the coordinated development of the regional economy but also subtly enhances the exchanges, interactions, and integration of people of all ethnic groups. Practice has proved that the integrated development of the Corps and local areas has not only consolidated the material foundation for gathering the hearts of the people but also built a practical carrier for emotional identity.
Improve the quality and efficiency of counterpart assistance to Xinjiang and gather a powerful joint force. Xinjiang's development and progress have always been bathed in the warm sunshine of the motherland's big family. In the work of counterpart assistance to Xinjiang, central and state organs, central enterprises, and relevant provinces and cities have provided generous assistance, invested huge amounts of funds, selected and dispatched outstanding cadres and talents, and implemented a large number of projects benefiting people's livelihoods. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, nearly 90% of the funds for aid projects in Xinjiang were used in the field of people's livelihood. The vast number of aid cadres and talents fought side by side with local cadres and the masses, bringing not only funds, technology, and projects but also new concepts and new ideas, becoming a bridge and link for promoting ethnic unity. This all-round support allows people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang to deeply feel the warmth of the motherland's big family and strengthens their sense of belonging and pride in the Chinese nation from an emotional level.
The successful practice of the Party's strategy for governing Xinjiang in the new era proves that: "The hearts of the people are the greatest politics, and consensus is the driving force for progress." Looking forward to the future, we must always adhere to the people-centered approach, firmly grasp the overall goal of social stability and long-term peace and stability, closely focus on the main line of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, and gather the powerful strength of more than 26 million people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang to jointly write a new chapter of a socialist modernized Xinjiang that is united, harmonious, prosperous, affluent, civilized, progressive, peaceful, and ecologically sound in the grand picture of Chinese-style modernization.
(The author is the Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and President of the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences (新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学院).)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on December 1st (Reporter Yang Hao (杨昊)) From November 26th to 27th, the national marriage and family dispute people's mediation work "Grand Competition" final and exhibition event, jointly organized by the All-China Women's Federation (全国妇联) and the Ministry of Justice (司法部), was held in Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南). At the exhibition event, 96 mediators competed on the same stage, and ultimately one first prize, five second prizes, ten third prizes, and eighty excellence awards were awarded. This event was the first national skills competition in the field of people's mediation of marriage and family disputes, with 98,000 people's mediators participating in the selection.
Huang Xiaowei (黄晓薇), Secretary of the Leading Party Group and First Secretary of the Secretariat of the All-China Women's Federation (全国妇联), stated that women's federations at all levels should adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao Experience" of the new era, deepen the "Women's Federation +" diversified mediation service model, and transform the effectiveness of marriage mediation into practical results that enhance the family happiness index and strengthen grassroots governance effectiveness.
Return to TopLayout Design: Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 崔 佳 方 圆 本报通讯员 李双余
Stepping into the Aerospace Museum of Harbin Institute of Technology (哈尔滨工业大学) (hereinafter referred to as "HIT"), it feels like activating a "time machine": the antenna of the "Dongfanghong-1 (东方红一号)" satellite, the small robotic arm model of the Wentian (问天) experimental module of the Chinese space station, the satellites led by HIT... Inside the museum, each shiny metal shell brings a strong visual impact.
In the exhibition hall on the first floor, a model of the "Dongfanghong-1 (东方红一号)" satellite is suspended. "The antenna at the top with the red mark is the actual object from the satellite!" said Lin Chenyi (林宸翊), a student of the Class of 2025 from the Future Technology College of HIT, with excitement in his eyes.
On his first day of school, Lin Chenyi (林宸翊) checked in at the Aerospace Museum, which he had long admired. In 2022, the second lesson of the "Tiangong (天宫) Classroom" of the Chinese space station was broadcast, and the imaginative space lesson deeply touched Lin Chenyi (林宸翊), who was still in high school at the time, and made him a complete "space fan." This was also the motivation for him to travel thousands of miles to study at HIT.
In the second week after the start of the semester, he entered the Aerospace Museum again and took a themed ideological and political class on the "Two Bombs, One Satellite (两弹一星)" spirit.
"Hearing about Academician Sun Jiadong's (孙家栋) resolute return to China and dedication to the aerospace industry, and hearing about Academician Guo Yonghuai's (郭永怀) heroic act of protecting important data with his life, I was deeply moved," said Lin Chenyi (林宸翊). After class, he walked to the model of the "Dongfanghong-1 (东方红一号)" satellite again, with a completely different mood. "The first time I saw it, I only felt shocked; seeing it again today, I am in awe," said Lin Chenyi (林宸翊). "If the predecessors could send it into space in that era, we must also create more miracles in the new journey."
In the Chinese space station, astronauts have an extravehicular "transportation tool" - the small robotic arm of the Wentian (问天) experimental module. Wang Zhengpu (王证普), a doctoral student of the Class of 2021 in the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, is a member of the HIT Wentian (问天) experimental module robotic arm team. In the team, Wang Zhengpu (王证普) is mainly responsible for the trajectory planning of the small robotic arm: "Simply put, it is to make the small robotic arm take fewer detours, stabilize its movements, and not fail. What we have to do is to make it walk steadily and accurately in the most complex environment."
Since last year, in order to better show the audience the principle of the small robotic arm, Wang Zhengpu (王证普) has taken the initiative to serve as a docent in the Aerospace Museum. During an explanation, Wang Zhengpu (王证普) casually asked, "What can the small robotic arm do?" A third-grade student blurted out the answer, which greatly touched Wang Zhengpu (王证普): "The light shining in the eyes of the audience will in turn illuminate my scientific research ideals."
"The team often says that all plans and algorithms must be reliable," said Wang Zhengpu (王证普). Whether it is scientific research or popular science, love and responsibility are extremely important. "I am just one of the screws. If I tighten myself, the whole will be safer."
In the updated exhibition on the second floor of the Aerospace Museum, there is a display board that reads - November 2024, the "ASTRO Friendship (阿斯图友谊号)" microsatellite launch. Here, Yu Zhuowei (余倬玮) told the story of HIT students and the "ASTRO Friendship (阿斯图友谊号)".
Yu Zhuowei (余倬玮) is an undergraduate student of the Class of 2022 in the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, and also a member of the Lilac Student Micro-Nano Satellite Team (紫丁香学生微纳卫星团队). The "ASTRO Friendship (阿斯图友谊号)" microsatellite developed by the team weighs less than 16 kilograms, but has multiple functions such as micro-nano satellite new technology verification and amateur radio new technology testing.
From project establishment to launch, the "ASTRO Friendship (阿斯图友谊号)" embodies the continuous efforts of nearly 50 HIT students, and Yu Zhuowei (余倬玮) is one of them. Just two days after the launch, the team encountered a dangerous situation. According to the plan, the three solar wings would automatically deploy to provide power to the satellite through solar energy. However, the actual situation was that two solar wings were stuck, and the power generation capacity was only 1/3.
Yu Zhuowei (余倬玮) said that the flight control hall was lit all night that night, "for fear that the satellite would be 'lost' if we were not careful." Finally, the ground flight control team proposed a seemingly "crazy" plan: to rotate the satellite 45 degrees to "sunbathe sideways." Although the efficiency of a single piece was reduced, it could prevent the power from declining. "Delayed shutdown, command mode, switching attitude..." It was Yu Zhuowei (余倬玮) who ensured that this instruction was injected into the satellite. After some operations, the power data on the screen turned from red to green. On the third night, the satellite power finally stabilized and slowly recovered.
After deeply participating in the "ASTRO Friendship (阿斯图友谊号)", Yu Zhuowei (余倬玮) is also responsible for the development of the power distribution system and integrated electronic system of multiple satellites. He said: "The predecessors made a career with faith and courage, and we must inherit this spirit."
In the HIT Aerospace Museum, young figures can often be seen. The exhibits in the museum seem to be gazing at the young people, and the young people are also using their footsteps to measure the distance from dream to reality, and find their own youthful coordinates.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王明峰
Amidst the colorful sunset, the "Bacheng Memory·1958" Cultural and Creative Industrial Park, located in Bazhou District (巴州区), Bazhong City (巴中市), Sichuan Province (四川省), welcomed many citizens. "I never thought I could return to the silk factory to dance again," said Yang Shaoxiu (杨少秀), a former member of the Bazhong Silk Factory (巴中丝绸厂) dance team, with deep emotion.
The "silk factory" Yang Shaoxiu (杨少秀) mentioned is the predecessor of the cultural and creative industrial park—the Bazhong Silk Factory (巴中丝绸厂). After the silk factory completely ceased production in March 2001, the factory area was once idle. In 2021, the "Opinions on Supporting the Revitalization and Development of Old Revolutionary Areas in the New Era" was issued. The Bazhou District (巴州区) Party Committee and District Government seized the policy opportunity, empowered urban renewal with the cultural and tourism industry, and promoted the revitalization of industrial heritage through project-driven and industrial reshaping. The once dilapidated silk factory has been transformed into a new urban cultural and tourism landmark. Currently, the park has been selected into the sixth batch of Sichuan Province (四川省) industrial heritage list.
"While retaining some of the original features, we have integrated industrial elements with modern art to plan and create cultural and tourism integration blocks with different functions, allowing the old silk factory to radiate new brilliance in the atmosphere of daily life," introduced the relevant负责人 of the Bazhou District (巴州区) Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Bureau.
Since the opening of the cultural and creative industrial park, it has continuously attracted visitors by building the Tianfu (天府) People's Grand Stage and regularly holding beer festivals, photography exhibitions, and chef competitions.
Attracting visitors is important, but retaining them is even more so. To meet the needs of different groups, the park has also introduced featured catering, children's amusement, VR experience, and other projects, complemented by "water buses + urban night tours" to create new immersive experience scenarios.
"The park adopts a 'state-owned enterprise + merchant joint operation' model. Through mutual sharing of customers, complementary business formats, and mutual promotion, we can better improve the quality and effectiveness of operations," introduced Li Youzhi (李友志), General Manager of Bazhong Bacheng Memory Cultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd. (巴中市巴城记忆文化旅游发展有限公司).
"Bazhou District (巴州区) regards the integration of culture and tourism as an important tool to promote urban renewal and strengthen the urban economy, vigorously develops comprehensive cultural tourism, and promotes the improvement of quality and efficiency of the county economy and the revitalization and development of old revolutionary areas," said Yu Bin (余斌), Secretary of the Bazhou District (巴州区) Party Committee.
Yang Xuren (杨绪仁), a retired worker from the silk factory, said, "Now, the roads are wider, the lights are brighter, and the old silk factory is lively again." A breeze swept across the square, carrying music and laughter towards the Ba River (巴河). Yang Shaoxiu (杨少秀) and the dance team members danced to the music, dancing out the new vitality of the old silk factory—industrial heritage is revitalized, and cultural and tourism integration has a new vision.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 何 聪 刘军国
In the coffee shop by the field, the espresso machine hums, and the aroma of ground coffee fills the air; in the workshop of the old street, scissors flutter, turning red paper into a silhouette of a water town; on the ridges of the farm, neatly arranged farm tools are "waiting" for tourists to plant seedlings together... In the villages of Wuxing District (吴兴区), Huzhou City (湖州市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), vivid scenes are new business formats and changes brought about by young entrepreneurs.
With a love for the countryside, many young people are transforming idle farmhouses and pastoral resources into distinctive cultural tourism scenes, forging a path where young people and the countryside mutually benefit each other.
Liu Yi (刘奕) is one of them. In 2023, he came to Shuangfeng Village (双丰村) in the High-tech Industrial Park of Wuxing District (吴兴区高新技术产业园区), revitalized idle houses, and opened the "Half Sugar Rice Field" coffee shop in the rice fields. In autumn, visitors can see the golden waves of rice as soon as they push open the door.
"I hope this place is not only a place to drink coffee, but also a space for people to relax and feel the charm of the countryside." Liu Yi (刘奕) also planted giant rice and colorful rapeseed, creating landscape agriculture, and established research and study bases to promote agricultural education, exploring a composite business model of "leisure + agriculture + education."
The arrival of young people has also revitalized the excellent traditional culture rooted in the countryside through innovative expression.
Shen Yanli (沈燕丽) is a native of Wuxing (吴兴) who has loved paper-cutting art since childhood. In October 2024, she founded a paper-cutting museum in Lucun Village (潞村), Balidian Town (八里店镇), bringing intangible cultural heritage to the cultural tourism scene. In the paper-cutting museum, tourists can follow her to make lifelike silhouettes of water towns. Today, the paper-cutting museum has formed a cultural and creative chain integrating creation, display, experience, and sales.
Shen Yanli (沈燕丽) adheres to the creative concept of "traditional skills + modern aesthetics," integrating water town elements such as the small bridges and flowing water, white walls and black tiles of Lucun Village (潞村), as well as local customs and culture into paper-cutting creations. Series of works such as "Wuxing Lucun (吴兴潞村)" and "Wuxing Fu (吴兴赋)" have become cultural symbols that attract many tourists to check in.
The value of young entrepreneurs also lies in driving villagers to increase their income and become rich.
In 2019, Wang Ying (汪颖), born in the 1990s, returned to her hometown, Longshan Village (龙山村), Miaoxi Town (妙西镇), to start her entrepreneurial journey. With the theme of "tea culture," Wang Ying (汪颖) renovated her own house and opened the village's first boutique homestay, Miaoxi Homestay (妙溪民宿), which generated considerable revenue in the same year.
As the homestay became popular, Wang Ying (汪颖) took the initiative to develop together with the villagers. Seeing that many villagers had the desire to run a homestay, Wang Ying (汪颖) guided the villagers step by step from design and decoration to operation and management. More than 10 homestays in the village opened one after another. The new cultural tourism business format has also taken root in the village, attracting more than 300,000 tourists every year and providing villagers with employment opportunities at their doorsteps.
The expansion of the rural entrepreneurship team is inseparable from the support and help of policies. Wuxing District (吴兴区) has surveyed more than 20,000 square meters of idle resources, attracting creative young people from the entire network and providing a "move-in ready" co-creation base.
"Open a coffee shop in the village? I didn't think it was reliable at first," said Min Yiping (闵艺萍), the person in charge of the "No Coffee" camp. After a field visit, she was touched by the beautiful environment and simple folk customs of Wupu Village (伍浦村), Zhili Town (织里镇). The high-quality venues provided by the village, as well as preferential policies such as rent exemption, relieved her worries, and she immediately decided to take root and develop here.
Today, Min Yiping (闵艺萍) has held 9 sessions of the Qingchuang Work Camp, attracting more than 300 urban youths to jointly plan rural development. The former "hollow village" Wupu Village (伍浦村) has become a vibrant "Qingchuang Village." During this year's National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, Wuxing District (吴兴区) received a cumulative increase of 19.5% in tourists year-on-year, achieving a tourism income of 2.186 billion yuan.
From the industrial upgrading of agricultural, cultural, and tourism integration, to the innovative exploration of rural intangible cultural heritage, to the activation of urban-rural interaction... Young people use innovation and creativity to transform pastoral scenery into a "treasure pot" and revitalize old rural houses, outlining a new picture of comprehensive rural revitalization in the atmosphere of everyday life and poetry.
Return to TopThis newspaper Beijing (北京) December 1st (Reporter Shi Fang (施芳)) On December 1st, the "Archaeological Beijing (北京) (2025) - Beijing (北京市) Latest Archaeological Research Results Release Conference" and the closing ceremony of the 2025 Beijing (北京) Public Archaeology Season were held. The event released the latest archaeological research results from sites such as the Xingu (新宫) Site, the Liulihe (琉璃河) Site, and the Jiankou Great Wall (箭扣长城), adding empirical evidence to the pluralistic and integrated nature of Chinese civilization.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, more than 400 archaeological excavations were carried out in the Beijing (北京) area, with an excavation area of more than 400,000 square meters. Important archaeological results have been achieved at the Liulihe (琉璃河), Jinzhongdu (金中都), and Jiankou Great Wall (箭扣长城) sites. The Xingu (新宫) Site is the only double-ring moat settlement site from the Xia and Shang dynasties found in the urban area of Beijing (北京). Research on the unearthed turquoise shows that trade and cultural exchanges between the north and south of China existed as early as 3,000 years ago. New animal archaeological discoveries at the Liulihe (琉璃河) Site provide new data for the study of sacrificial animals used by vassal states during the Western Zhou Dynasty. The former site of the Imperial Workshops of the Forbidden City (故宫) is the largest archaeological site within the Forbidden City (紫禁城) to date, with the richest types of remains. The Chongzhen (崇祯) five-year cannon discovered during the fifth phase of archaeological work on the Jiankou (箭扣) Great Wall is the largest cannon unearthed in the Jiankou (箭扣) Great Wall section to date, providing new materials for the study of the exchange of military technology between China and the West, and the level and development of Chinese cannon casting technology.
Return to TopAs the "throat gateway" for Beijing's northwest entry and exit, and the "frontier window" for Zhangjiakou (张家口) City, Hebei (河北) Province, in opening up to the outside world, Huailai (怀来) County, Hebei Province, shoulders the triple mission of "undertaking the relocation of non-capital functions from Beijing (北京), safeguarding the capital's ecological security, and radiating and linking the Winter Olympics economy" in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) coordinated development strategy. It is making breakthroughs in the three major areas of ecological co-protection, industrial co-prosperity, and people's livelihood co-sharing, and writing a "Huailai Answer Sheet" for serving the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei with practical work and dedication.
Joint Prevention and Control: Building a Solid Ecological Barrier in the Northwest of the Capital
As a water source conservation functional area and ecological environment support area for the capital, Huailai County has always placed ecological protection at the top of coordinated development. In recent years, it has restored 38.7 square kilometers of wetlands, planted more than 9.6 million trees and shrubs, and built the Hebei Huailai Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park (河北怀来官厅水库国家湿地公园). The number of wild birds has increased to 192 species, and it has been named a National Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Area by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
In terms of water environment management, it has cooperated with Beijing to build an integrated collaborative management mechanism of "River and Lake Chief + Police Station + Management Unit." Sewage treatment facilities in villages near water have been put into use, the ecological restoration of the Zhuguantun (朱官屯) section of the Yanghe River (洋河) is accelerating, and full coverage of domestic sewage control has been achieved in all administrative villages in the region. The water quality of the Yongding River (永定河) entering the reservoir has been upgraded from Class IV to Class III surface water.
In terms of atmospheric governance, it has promoted the green transformation of enterprises and carried out joint actions with Yanqing District (延庆区) in Beijing to maintain the PM2.5 concentration at around 20 micrograms per cubic meter, building a solid ecological defense line in the northwest of the capital.
Upgrading Capacity: Creating a Highland for Industrial Collaboration in Northern Beijing
Huailai County is anchored to "undertaking relocation and differentiated development," building a modern industrial system of "R&D in Beijing-Tianjin (京津), transformation in Huailai," and becoming an important undertaking and transformation area for industrial coordination in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
Relying on the advantages of "ecology + location," Huailai County focuses on the construction of Digital China (数字中国), actively connects with ministries and commissions, and is included in the construction plan of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei National Hub Node and Zhangjiakou Data Center Cluster (张家口数据中心集群) of the national integrated computing power network. 31 "data + software" industry-related enterprises such as the three major operators have successively settled in, and the Heying Data (合盈数据) integrated source-grid-load-storage project has been put into operation, with a total contracted amount of over 200 billion yuan. The general computing power scale reaches 14,000P (single precision), and the intelligent computing power scale reaches 248,000P (half precision), and it has been rated as a National New Industrialization Industry Demonstration Base. Accelerate the upgrading of traditional industries, and continuously strengthen cooperation with scientific research institutes and universities such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) and China Agricultural University (中国农业大学) to break through the key technologies that restrict the improvement of wine product quality.
In addition, Huailai County accurately undertakes the relocation of non-capital functions from Beijing, and has accumulated more than 60 cooperative projects with Beijing and Tianjin, with a total investment of over 100 billion yuan. As of now, the first phase of the Beijing Institute of Technology (北京理工大学) Huailai Scientific Research and Experiment Base has been put into use. Taking advantage of being included in the "1+5" industrial layout of aerospace information in Hebei Province, it has strengthened cooperation with the China Academy of Space Technology (中国空间技术研究院) and China Satellite Communications (中国卫通). The relocation of the China Satellite Communications Beijing Earth Station (中国卫通北京地球站) has been basically completed, and the extraterrestrial landing test site has successfully completed the comprehensive verification test of the Chang'e lunar lander landing and take-off, helping to break through China's manned lunar exploration project. Zhuoyi Intelligent (卓翼智能), a national-level specialized and new "little giant" enterprise, has been stationed for 8 years, jointly building a low-altitude economy ecosystem in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and realizing the scenario application of "Beijing R&D - Huailai verification."
Co-construction and Integration: Weaving a Dense Network of Inclusive Sharing between Beijing and Huailai
With the goal of "sharing coordinated dividends," Huailai County promotes "seamless connection" with Beijing in culture, tourism, medical care, education, and other aspects, so that the fruits of coordinated development can truly benefit the people.
In terms of cultural and tourism integration, Huailai County added 6 national A-level tourist attractions in 2024, with a total of 7.922 million tourists received throughout the year. Activities such as the Guanting Lake Marathon (官厅湖马拉松), the Super Cross-country Race, and the coordinated promotion of the five places in Beijing-Zhangjiakou are in full swing. Beijing citizens living in Huailai and local villagers watched the "People's Village Evening Gala Exhibition" side by side, becoming a vivid scene of literary and artistic empowerment of rural tourism development, helping the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, and "zero-distance" integration of the people of Beijing and Huailai. Achieving co-construction and integration with Beijing in culture, Huailai County successfully selected as the seventh "National Civilized City" (全国文明城市) with refined urban governance, which are vivid portrayals of Huailai County building a "bridgehead" for cultural and tourism integration in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
In terms of medical collaboration and the development of the health and wellness industry, Huailai County continues to deepen cooperation with medical institutions in Beijing, with a cumulative total of 140 experts from 33 professional disciplines stationed, making it convenient for the people of Huailai to see doctors at their doorstep. The construction of Huailai Hongxiang Health City (怀来鸿翔健康城) and Tianbao Jingbei Health City (天保京北健康城) health and wellness communities is progressing in an orderly manner, the Rong'ai Medical and Nursing Center (荣瑷医养中心) has been completed and put into operation, and has been awarded the title of "Off-site Health and Wellness Demonstration Base" by relevant units in Beijing.
In terms of educational collaboration, the comprehensive service area of the Beijing Institute of Technology Huailai Scientific Research and Experiment Base has been completed and put into use, deeply serving the coordinated development of the local economy and society. The third phase of the Beijing Haidian Foreign Language Experimental School Jingbei Campus (北京海淀外国语实验学校京北校区) is accelerating construction, and the Beijing Information Science and Technology University (Zhangjiakou Campus) (北京信息科技大学（张家口校区）) has settled in Huailai, with 489 new students officially enrolled this year, realizing the sharing of high-quality educational resources in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
From joint ecological defense to industrial linkage, from resource sharing to people's livelihood co-benefit, Huailai County actively integrates into the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, outlining a panoramic view of "ecological beauty, industrial prosperity, people's happiness, and urban excellence." In the future, Huailai County will continue to deepen all-round cooperation with various regions in Beijing and Tianjin, promote coordinated development to go deeper and more solid with greater achievements, and contribute more Huailai strength to the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
Data source: Publicity Department of the CPC Huailai County Committee (中共怀来县委宣传部)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 宋朝军
A motorcycle, carrying two generations of forest rangers, speeds through the forest cultivated by three generations.
In the Dafengchuan Forest Farm (大凤川林场) of Huachi County (华池县), Qingyang City (庆阳市), Gansu Province (甘肃省), 58-year-old Qiao Genning (乔跟宁) rides the motorcycle, with his 30-year-old son, Qiao Jiaming (乔佳明), sitting in the back. The forest farm is located in the Ziwuling Mountains (子午岭) of Gansu. Since Qiao Genning can remember, his father has been planting trees in Ziwuling, and when he and his son started working, they both stayed at the forest farm.
Qingyang City, located in the loess hilly and gully region of eastern Gansu, is entirely within the "几-shaped bend" battle zone of the Yellow River ("几字弯") under the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project. Among them, Huachi County and Huan County (环县) are the northernmost two counties in Qingyang, located at the junction of the Loess Plateau and the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙地), and are the front line to block the invasion of wind and sand from the north and northwest.
In recent years, Qingyang City has coordinated key areas such as Huachi County and Huan County to deeply promote the construction of the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Project and carry out ecological management.
Afforestation and Forest Protection, Wind and Sand Prevention
Qiao Genning remembers that when he was a child, Ziwuling was called "Shaolin" (梢林) by many locals—neither tall nor dense. When he couldn't find his father, Qiao Genning would follow the uncles and aunts of the forest farm into the mountains, and he could usually find him at the afforestation site.
Qiao Genning grew up with trees since he was a child, and after starting work, he understood the significance of afforestation even more: "The afforestation of our fathers has made the ecological barrier in our eastern Gansu region more solid, so that we can block the wind and sand."
In 1996, Qiao Genning came to work at Dafengchuan Forest Farm. Digging fish-scale pits, cultivating soil to strengthen roots, watering and maintaining... Later, as the overall afforestation work progressed smoothly, in 2004, he began to undertake the work of patrolling the forest farm.
Protecting the forest is not easier than afforestation. Clearing mountains and checking forests, banning grazing, preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests... Like many new forest rangers at that time, Qiao Genning was also a little overwhelmed at first. The climate in the mountains is complex. It is lucky to find a cave to hide in when encountering strong winds and heavy rain; when encountering wild animals, while ensuring their own safety, they must not harm them... This patrol road has been walked for more than 20 years.
After growing up, Qiao Jiaming applied to become a full-time forest ranger. Three years ago, he and his father became colleagues at the forest farm, participating in and witnessing the changes in forest protection—more than 50 kilometers of forest roads are smooth, 5 forest protection stations have access to water and electricity, and technological tools such as drones help patrol the mountains and protect the forests... Infrastructure and forest protection technology are more complete. Today, Huachi County has more than 2,100 forest rangers, and the county's forest area exceeds 1.88 million mu, laying the foundation for blocking wind and sand and conserving soil and water.
Soil Consolidation and Grass Restoration, Comprehensive Management
"Filling the gully head makes people feel at ease." Near Jingjia Gully (敬家沟) in Mafangyuan Village (马坊塬村), Huancheng Town (环城镇), Huan County, an old villager said to Zhao Haifeng (赵海峰), an engineer from the Huan County Soil and Water Conservation Bureau (环县水土保持管理局).
Huan County borders Huachi County. In the long-term environmental changes, a landform of alternating accumulation of sandy soil and loess has formed here. Zhao Haifeng, who grew up in Huan County, has a deep impression that when encountering rainstorms, the loess plateau is "cut", and rainwater carries the sediment from the plateau surface into the gully. "To change this situation, the key is to conserve soil and water," Zhao Haifeng said.
In addition to carrying out comprehensive management of small watersheds for a long time, since 2020, Huan County has carried out the Loess Plateau Yuan Surface Protection Project, and the gully head management of Jingjia Gully is one of them. In 2023, two ponds for water storage were built on the plateau, and water diversion channels were dug to introduce the plateau surface runoff into the ponds. At the same time, the eroded gully heads were backfilled and reinforced, and hundreds of horizontal steps were neatly arranged on the gully head slopes.
"The speed of water flowing into the gully is slower, the amount of sediment is less, the part of the gully head that was eroded forward has been filled, and the water stored in the pond can also be used for irrigation," Zhao Haifeng said. Following the direction of his finger, the filled gully heads and the renovated slopes are planted with forests and grasses. In the past 5 years, Huan County has protected more than 150,000 mu of plateau surface, built 30 new silt dams, promoted comprehensive management of sloping farmland, and completed comprehensive management of soil erosion area of more than 2 million mu.
In Tianfo Mountain (田佛山), Shancheng Township (山城乡), Huan County, Yao Zhiyong (姚志勇), a senior engineer from the Huan County Natural Resources Bureau (环县自然资源局), said: "In the past, the surface of this land was either soil, and you could insert your finger into the sand; or it was like honeycomb coal, with sand and loess mixed together in small pieces."
Restoration is imminent, and the key is to choose grass seeds. After experiments and comparisons, Yao Zhiyong and his colleagues finally chose cold-resistant and drought-resistant grasses and shrubs such as alfalfa, Kentucky bluegrass, ryegrass, ice grass, and *Caragana korshinskii*; when planting grass, the staff used rotary tillers to break the soil in flat areas according to the slope of the terrain, and dug pits in steep slopes. In more than two years, Tianfo Mountain has completed the restoration of more than 10,000 mu of grassland.
Forests and Grasses Cultivating Medicinal Herbs, Green Sea Generating Gold
Sea buckthorn is drought-resistant and wind- and sand-resistant, and can grow on many barren hills, steep slopes, sandy lands, and sandstone areas. At the same time, sea buckthorn is rich in a variety of nutrients, opening up a new way for the masses to increase their income. Last year, Huachi County and Huan County built more than 10,000 mu of new sea buckthorn bases. Now, the total area of sea buckthorn forests in the two counties exceeds 550,000 mu. According to different terrain characteristics, the two counties have not only created sea buckthorn forests mainly used for ecological protection, but also developed sea buckthorn tea gardens and sea buckthorn orchards that can produce more economic benefits.
Liang Fan (梁帆), a senior engineer from the Huachi County Natural Resources Bureau, introduced that in order to extend the industrial chain, the local area introduced a biotechnology company to receive sea buckthorn branches and fruits from Huachi County, Huan County and other places. Now, this company has built 9 production lines, responsible for the processing and packaging of sea buckthorn fruit, sea buckthorn tea, sea buckthorn pulp, sea buckthorn seed oil and other products respectively; in 2024, it launched more than 20 sea buckthorn products, with a total output value of more than 40 million yuan; in the first half of this year, it also achieved the first export of sea buckthorn pulp, opening up the international market.
In addition to the large sea buckthorn forests, Chinese medicinal materials such as honeysuckle, licorice, and forsythia, which are interplanted under the *Pinus tabuliformis* forests, have also become another way for the masses to increase their income. Since last year, Huan County has planted Chinese medicinal materials such as *Astragalus membranaceus*, licorice, and *Polygala tenuifolia* on more than 20,000 mu of grassland with suitable natural conditions, teaching the masses maintenance techniques and driving income growth.
The new green on the Loess Plateau helps the local area strive to achieve the organic unity of ecological, economic, and social benefits.
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on December 1st (Reporters Kou Jiangze (寇江泽) and Fu Tongchuang (付同闯)) that the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部) announced the completion of on-site assessments of the effectiveness of ecological and environmental protection in national nature reserves across the country. The assessment results of 145 national nature reserves in 11 provinces (autonomous regions, and municipalities) of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带) show that the excellent rate of protection areas reached 98.62%, with 17 protection areas "significantly improved," 123 "improved," and 5 "stable," and no protection areas in the "deteriorated" category. The Yangtze River Economic Belt's "jointly protecting the environment and refraining from large-scale development" (共抓大保护，不搞大开发 (gòng zhuā dà bǎo hù, bù gǎo dà kāi fā - "jointly grasp great protection, not engage in great development," emphasizing environmental protection over aggressive economic growth)) has achieved positive results.
Overall, the stability and sustainability of ecosystems in national nature reserves in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带) have been effectively improved. More than 90% of the protection areas have seen an increase in the population of their main protected species, 82% have seen an expansion in the distribution range of their main protected objects, more than 80% have seen an increase in above-ground biomass and carbon sequestration, more than 70% have seen an increase in natural forest coverage, and more than 60% of wetland-related protection areas have seen an increase in the proportion of natural wetland area.
The number of Yangtze finless porpoises observed in 3 protection areas in Anhui (安徽) and Hubei (湖北) increased from 192 to 269, and their distribution range continued to expand. The number of Sichuan golden monkeys in the Shennongjia (神农架) protection area in Hubei (湖北) increased from 1471 to 1618, and the habitat area expanded by 13%. The number of rare and endemic fish species such as Chinese sturgeon and Chinese sucker in the Upper Yangtze River Rare and Endemic Fish Protection Area (长江上游珍稀特有鱼类保护区) has increased significantly.
Return to TopAccording to reports from China South-to-North Water Diversion Group Co., Ltd., on December 1st, the first phase of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project officially entered the ice period water transfer stage for the 2025-2026 period, which is expected to end by the end of February 2026.
The operation and management units at all levels of the project give full play to the forecasting, early warning, pre-enactment, and planning functions of the digital twin South-to-North Water Diversion middle route system to enhance monitoring and perception capabilities. They have formulated detailed scheduling plans, optimized dynamic scheduling, deployed and debugged ice interception, ice melting, ice disturbance, and ice discharge equipment in advance, and taken insulation measures for related buildings to enhance defense capabilities. They have made various emergency preparations, strengthened inspections and duty, given play to the role of multi-level emergency rescue teams, carried out ice disaster drills, and effectively built a solid safety defense line.
Currently, the project has supplied 73 billion cubic meters of water to the four provinces and cities of Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), Hebei (河北), and Henan (河南), benefiting nearly 118 million people, and the comprehensive benefits of the project continue to increase.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 葛孟超
How much "green content" can a ship have? At the beginning of this year, the offshore wind power installation vessel BOREAS, delivered by CIMC Raffles (中集来福士), a subsidiary of CIMC Group (中集集团), to a Dutch shipowner, provided an answer.
This vessel is specially built for installing offshore wind power equipment, and many of its key indicators are among the top in the world for similar products; its battery system achieves a breakthrough in fully covering the function of a main engine; it is equipped with approximately 3,000 cubic meters of methanol storage tanks and 5 methanol dual-fuel main engines, which can significantly reduce its carbon footprint.
As a world-leading supplier of logistics equipment and energy equipment, CIMC Group (中集集团) has deeply integrated the concept of green development into the design, research and development, production, and promotion of its products and services in recent years. It has not only achieved a low-carbon transformation of its own operations, but also continues to create quantifiable green value for society, the industry, and customers through diversified practices such as supply chain collaborative carbon reduction, green product supply, and industry standard leadership.
Taking green manufacturing to drive the green development of the industry. Container manufacturing is CIMC Group's (中集集团) "old business." Previously in the industry, container floors were mainly made of cloned wood from tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia. Over the years, the Group has devoted itself to research and development, gradually replacing tropical rainforest cloned wood with fast-growing bamboo, which not only reduces damage to forests but also transfers the industrial chain to China, promoting income growth and prosperity for people in bamboo-producing areas such as Hunan (湖南) and Anhui (安徽). At the same time, in the container surface treatment process, the Group also actively promotes the technological upgrade of water-based paint to replace oil-based paint, reducing pollution to air and water bodies from the source.
Building a clean energy full industrial chain with manufacturing advantages. In the global wave of energy transition, the Group relies on its advantages in high-end equipment manufacturing to build a mutually coordinated clean energy full industrial chain.
In the field of offshore wind power, the "3060" series of offshore wind power installation vessels carefully built by CIMC Raffles (中集来福士) have completely independent intellectual property rights, and are not only superior to similar ship types in terms of installation efficiency and window period, but also achieve optimization in terms of carbon emissions and operating costs.
In the hydrogen energy sector, CIMC Group (中集集团) has deeply laid out its plans. The coke oven gas to hydrogen production and LNG co-production project of its subsidiary CIMC Enric (中集安瑞科) in cooperation with Angang Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (鞍钢能源科技有限公司) reduces carbon emissions by 470,000 tons per year, becoming an excellent case of industrial by-product hydrogen resource utilization. Green methanol, as a key fuel for emission reduction in the shipping industry, has become another focus of CIMC Group's (中集集团) green energy layout. For example, CIMC Enric (中集安瑞科) is building a biological green methanol plant in Zhanjiang (湛江), Guangdong (广东).
In fact, it is not easy for equipment manufacturing companies to make a green transition. On the road to green transformation, financial support has always been an indispensable link.
"The strong support of finance not only injects confidence into enterprises to break through key technologies and lay out emerging tracks, but also provides a continuous impetus for us to achieve the leap from traditional 'manufacturing' to 'intelligent manufacturing' and 'low-carbon'," said Gao Xiang (高翔), President of CIMC Group (中集集团).
The success of the offshore wind power installation vessel BOREAS project is inseparable from the strong support of green finance. At the beginning of the project construction, facing the complex business of "foreign-related term exposure advance payment guarantee," the Shenzhen Branch of Bank of Communications (交通银行深圳分行) formed a special task force, innovatively adopted the model of "occupying the group's quota and distinguishing the instructing party from the applicant," and efficiently completed the issuance of the guarantee in accordance with international rules, providing key financial support for the smooth progress of the project. As of now, the bank has cumulatively issued advance payment guarantees for 3 wind power installation vessels for CIMC Raffles (中集来福士), and all 3 vessels have been successfully delivered.
Return to TopIn recent years, Luzhou District (潞州区), Changzhi City (长治市), Shanxi Province (山西省), based on its ecological advantages and cultural heritage, has taken business innovation as a breakthrough, relying on ecological resources such as Laoding Mountain (老顶山) and Zhangze Lake (漳泽湖), activating characteristic resources such as rural homestays and intangible cultural heritage, and cultivating consumption scenarios such as the night economy. New cultural tourism and health industries full of vitality are accelerating their formation.
Every weekend, the camping sites and cycling paths around Zhangze Lake (漳泽湖) are bustling with activity. Families relax and enjoy the beauty of nature here, while cycling enthusiasts shuttle through the area, enjoying the pleasure of sports. In the nearby wetland park, citizens stroll and jog in an endless stream. A vivid picture of ecological health is slowly unfolding in Luzhou District (潞州区).
Adhering to ecological empowerment and activating the "green economy"
The unique ecological environment is the confidence of Luzhou District (潞州区) in vigorously developing the cultural tourism and health industry. Laoding Mountain (老顶山) is a verdant mountain range and the "green lung" of the city; Zhangze Lake (漳泽湖) is vast and the "pearl" of the region. Luzhou District (潞州区) continues to innovate business formats, integrating mountain scenery, wetland landscapes, and leisure agriculture with health and wellness services to create an ecological health destination integrating sightseeing, leisure, and health functions.
Relying on the beautiful forest environment, Laoding Mountain National Forest Park (老顶山国家森林公园) is planning to introduce professional health institutions to develop projects such as forest meditation and rehabilitation therapy. Actively develop water entertainment, water experience, and around-the-lake marathons around Zhangze Lake (漳泽湖) to expand the around-the-lake economic circle. At the same time, make full use of the "three rivers and one canal" water resources, arrange water projects along the river, and promote the formation of a diversified scene of "night landscape + catering and food + leisure and entertainment"... "Health economic circles" integrating ecological sightseeing, sports and fitness, and leisure vacations are accelerating their rise, becoming a bright business card of Luzhou District's (潞州区) ecological health.
Developing characteristic homestays and building "harmonious and beautiful villages"
Nowadays, more and more citizens and tourists are beginning to pursue natural, ecological, and healthy travel experiences, and personalized rural homestays have become a new trend in tourism upgrading and development. Luzhou District (潞州区) takes "one village, one product" as the guidance, vigorously develops the homestay industry, and promotes the characteristic and clustered development of rural tourism.
In the "Yitian Yishu (一田一墅)" courtyard in Shuangqiaozhuang Village (双桥庄村), tourists enjoy the cool air and tea, appreciate the unique artistic conception of the Chinese garden, and enjoy a comfortable and leisurely slow life; in the homestay "Banshan Tingyu (半山听雨)" in Beishantou Village (北山头村), tourists put on ancient costumes and wear hairpins to take photos and stroll among the bricks and tiles that retain the architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, showing a simple and elegant style; walking into the homestay courtyard in Zetou Village (泽头村), the thriving flowers and plants and the simple and elegant furniture everywhere show a different style of modern rural life...
In order to truly "gather and activate" the homestay industry, each village uses homestays as a link to further promote the overall packaging, design, construction, and operation of the homestay industry cluster, and organically integrate diversified business formats such as farming, picking, camping, performing arts, weddings, catering, accommodation, and health. At present, the rural stage campsite and Shuangqiao Post (双桥驿站) in Shuangqiaozhuang Village (双桥庄村) have been built and put into use. Zetou Village (泽头村), relying on the Shi Kuang (师旷) musical culture and Taihang Yiquan (太行意拳) culture in the village, is building diversified cultural and health industry projects.
Today's Luzhou District (潞州区) countryside has not only realized the "gorgeous transformation" of idle resources and driven villagers to find employment and increase income, but has also become a preferred destination for urban residents to vacation and recuperate, injecting new vitality into the development of the rural cultural tourism and health industry.
Deeply explore cultural tourism brands and create "cultural IPs"
During this year's National Day holiday, the Yandi (炎帝) Grand Fair in Luzhou District (潞州区) was held in full swing in Laoding Mountain (老顶山). The Grand Fair is no longer just a traditional market, but an immersive space that integrates cultural experience, gourmet enjoyment, and parent-child fun. Since this year, Luzhou District (潞州区) has relied on the connotation of regional culture to continuously explore cultural tourism brands and build a composite business system of "culture + food + parent-child + shopping".
On the stage of Yandi Square (炎帝广场), Shangdang (上党) opera and folk songs are performed in turn, creating a strong cultural atmosphere; the "Starry Sky Market" in Digusi Village (滴谷寺村) has been transformed into a cultural quiet enjoyment area, where intangible cultural heritage products such as Li Hou Tiger (黎侯虎), Luzhou Liquor (潞酒), and traditional cloth art are displayed, allowing tourists to immerse themselves in the profound heritage of Luzhou (潞州) merchant culture while strolling. In the food area, local snacks such as Changzi (长子) fried cakes and Lucheng (潞城) thrown cakes are fragrant, rising with a strong atmosphere of life.
When night falls, the non-heritage markets and skill exhibitions held regularly on the night economy platforms such as Zhengze Times Square (正则时代广场), Shuangchuang Dream Factory (双创梦工厂), and Luding International (潞鼎国际) have become a major highlight attracting passenger flow. Luzhou District (潞州区) implants local intangible cultural heritage with local characteristics such as Duijin (堆锦) and Luzhou Liquor (潞酒) brewing techniques into modern consumption scenarios, so that ancient techniques can be "live" and "trendy" in the night economy, allowing citizens and tourists to enjoy a higher level of spiritual and cultural enjoyment in addition to dining and shopping.
From long-distance tourists to rural homestays that have been revitalized locally, to the blooming of intangible cultural heritage experiences and night economy, Luzhou District (潞州区) drives the cultural tourism and health industry to upgrade to high-quality and diversified through business innovation, allowing more tourists to enter Luzhou District (潞州区) and feel the ecological beauty, cultural charm, and health and wellness of this place.
Data source: Rong Media Center of Luzhou District (潞州区), Changzhi City (长治市)
Return to TopPresidential Decree of the People's Republic of China
No. 52
The "Law of the People's Republic of China on Responding to Sudden Public Health Emergencies" was adopted at the 17th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on September 12, 2025, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force on November 1, 2025.
President of the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping (习近平)
September 12, 2025
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Management and Command System
Chapter III Prevention and Emergency Preparedness
Chapter IV Monitoring and Early Warning
Chapter V Emergency Response
Chapter VI Safeguard Measures
Chapter VII Legal Liability
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 This Law is enacted in accordance with the Constitution to prevent and reduce the occurrence of sudden public health emergencies, to control, mitigate, and eliminate the harm of sudden public health emergencies, to improve the ability to respond to sudden public health emergencies, to regulate activities for responding to sudden public health emergencies, to safeguard public life safety and health, and to maintain national security, public safety, and social order.
Article 2 Sudden public health emergencies as referred to in this Law mean sudden occurrences that cause or may cause serious harm to public life safety and health and that require emergency response measures, including major infectious disease epidemics, group illnesses of unknown cause, group poisonings, and other events that seriously affect public life safety and health.
This Law applies to the response to sudden public health emergencies. Where the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" makes special provisions for the response to major infectious disease epidemics, those provisions apply. Where the aforementioned laws do not provide, the provisions of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Responding to Sudden Incidents" apply.
The classification standards for sudden public health emergencies shall be formulated by the health and health administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the disease prevention and control departments of the State Council.
Article 3 The response to sudden public health emergencies shall adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, implement the overall national security concept, coordinate development and security, and adhere to putting the people first and putting life first.
The response to sudden public health emergencies shall follow the principles of giving priority to prevention and combining prevention with emergency response, and adhere to responding in accordance with the law and responding scientifically.
Article 4 People's governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the response to sudden public health emergencies into national economic and social development plans, strengthen the construction of public health risk prevention and control and governance systems, and improve the ability to respond to sudden public health emergencies.
Article 5 The state shall establish a social mobilization mechanism for responding to sudden public health emergencies, and organize and mobilize units and individuals to participate in the response to sudden public health emergencies in accordance with the law and in an orderly manner.
The state shall carry out publicity and education on knowledge of responding to sudden public health emergencies and relevant laws and regulations, enhance public awareness of public health risk prevention, and improve prevention capabilities.
Article 6 The state shall adhere to the equal importance of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, strengthen the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, and give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in responding to sudden public health emergencies.
Article 7 The state shall support and encourage scientific research and technological innovation in the field of public health emergencies, strengthen the construction of a scientific and technological research system and capacity for public health emergencies, and promote the application of relevant scientific research results and advanced technologies.
The state shall support and encourage the use of modern information technology and other advanced technologies in responding to sudden public health emergencies.
Article 8 When collecting, storing, using, processing, transmitting, providing, disclosing, or deleting personal information in response to sudden public health emergencies, the provisions of laws and administrative regulations such as the "Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" shall be observed, and the principles of legality, propriety, necessity, and good faith shall be followed. Necessary measures shall be taken to ensure the security of personal information, and personal information of others shall not be illegally collected, used, processed, or transmitted, and personal information of others shall not be illegally sold, provided, or disclosed. Strict protection measures shall be taken for sensitive personal information. After the response to a sudden public health emergency is over, the personal information processed for the response to the sudden public health emergency shall be deleted in a timely manner.
Article 9 When taking response measures to sudden public health emergencies, it shall be in accordance with statutory authority and procedures, and commensurate with the nature of the sudden public health emergency and the degree and scope of possible harm. If there are multiple measures to choose from, measures that are conducive to maximizing the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of units and individuals and that have less damage to the rights and interests of others and impact on production and life shall be selected, and timely adjustments shall be made according to changes in the situation.
Article 10 The state shall support and encourage international exchanges and cooperation in responding to sudden public health emergencies.
Article 11 Units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in responding to sudden public health emergencies shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant state regulations.
Chapter II Management and Command System
Article 12 The response to sudden public health emergencies shall implement a management system that combines Party committee leadership, government responsibility, departmental coordination and linkage, social participation, territorial management, and classified management, clarify the responsibilities of territories, departments, units, and individuals, and strengthen the construction of public health emergency command capabilities.
Article 13 People's governments at the county level shall be responsible for the response to sudden public health emergencies in their respective administrative regions. If it involves more than two administrative regions, the people's government at the next higher level common to the relevant administrative regions shall be responsible, or the people's governments at the next higher level of each relevant administrative region shall be jointly responsible.
After a sudden public health emergency occurs, the people's government at the county level where the event occurred shall immediately carry out response work and report to the people's government at the next higher level at the same time, and may report to a higher level if necessary. If the people's government at the county level where the sudden public health emergency occurred cannot eliminate or effectively control the harm of the sudden public health emergency, the people's government at the next higher level shall take support measures in a timely manner, and shall uniformly lead the response work when necessary.
Local people's governments at or above the county level with adjacent administrative regions shall establish a coordination mechanism for responding to sudden public health emergencies, strengthen information notification, carry out risk consultation, and coordinate response measures.
Article 14 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall establish an emergency command organization for sudden public health emergencies composed of the main person in charge of the people's government at the same level, the persons in charge of relevant departments, and the persons in charge of relevant units of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) and the Chinese People's Armed Police Force (中国人民武装警察部队) participating in the response to sudden public health emergencies, and organize, coordinate, and command the relevant departments of the people's government at the same level and the people's governments at the lower level to carry out the response to sudden public health emergencies.
The State Council shall establish a national emergency command organization for sudden public health emergencies according to the needs of responding to sudden public health emergencies, and lead the response to sudden public health emergencies. When necessary, the State Council may send a working group to guide relevant work.
The emergency command organization for sudden public health emergencies may issue decisions, orders, and measures related to the response to sudden public health emergencies within the scope of authority of the people's government at the same level when carrying out the response to sudden public health emergencies.
The emergency command organization for sudden public health emergencies shall form an expert group according to work needs to provide consulting opinions for the situation analysis and emergency response of sudden public health emergencies.
Article 15 The health and health administrative department of the State Council shall take the lead in organizing and coordinating the response to major infectious disease epidemics nationwide, and shall be responsible for the response to other sudden public health emergencies nationwide. The disease prevention and control department of the State Council shall be responsible for the relevant work of responding to major infectious disease epidemics nationwide. Other relevant departments of the State Council shall be responsible for the relevant work of responding to sudden public health emergencies within their respective responsibilities.
The health and health administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall take the lead in organizing and coordinating the response to major infectious disease epidemics in its administrative region, and shall be responsible for the response to other sudden public health emergencies in its administrative region. The disease prevention and control department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall be responsible for the relevant work of responding to major infectious disease epidemics in its administrative region. Other relevant departments of the local people's government at or above the county level shall be responsible for the relevant work of responding to sudden public health emergencies within their respective responsibilities.
Article 16 Sub-district offices and township people's governments shall guide residents' committees and villagers' committees to assist in carrying out relevant work in responding to sudden public health emergencies, and promote the coordination and linkage between residents' committees, villagers' committees, and primary medical and health institutions.
Residents' committees and villagers' committees shall assist in doing a good job in publicity and education and health tips for responding to sudden public health emergencies, and organize urban and rural residents to participate in urban and rural community activities for responding to sudden public health emergencies in accordance with the law and in an orderly manner.
People's governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall provide necessary support and guarantees for urban and rural communities to carry out relevant work in responding to sudden public health emergencies, and strengthen the construction of primary public health emergency capabilities.
Article 17 Units and individuals shall support the response to sudden public health emergencies and implement the response measures to sudden public health emergencies taken in accordance with the law.
People's governments at all levels shall provide convenient measures to guide units and individuals to participate in publicity and education, information reporting, volunteer services, and other activities in response to sudden public health emergencies in accordance with the law and in an orderly manner.
Volunteer service organizations shall carry out rescue, volunteer services, and other activities in response to sudden public health emergencies in accordance with the law under the overall coordination and orderly guidance of local people's governments at or above the county level.
Chapter III Prevention and Emergency Preparedness
Article 18 The state shall strengthen the management of risk sources of sudden public health emergencies, reduce the occurrence of sudden public health emergencies, and mitigate the harm of sudden public health emergencies.
Local people's governments at or above the county level shall organize health and health administrative departments, disease prevention and control departments, and other relevant departments to investigate, register, and assess the risk of risk sources that may cause sudden public health emergencies in their respective administrative regions, and conduct supervision and inspection on the management and use of risk sources.
The management and use units of risk sources that may cause sudden public health emergencies shall strengthen risk management in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations, take preventive measures, and eliminate hidden dangers that cause sudden public health emergencies.
Article 19 The state shall establish and improve an emergency plan system for sudden public health emergencies.
The State Council shall organize the formulation of a national emergency plan for sudden public health emergencies. Local people's governments at or above the county level shall organize the formulation of emergency plans for sudden public health emergencies in their respective administrative regions based on the emergency plans for sudden public health emergencies of the people's government at the next higher level and the actual situation of their respective administrative regions, and shall submit them for record in accordance with relevant state regulations. The health and health, disease prevention and control, and other departments of people's governments at or above the county level shall formulate emergency plans for sudden public health emergencies of their respective departments in accordance with their respective responsibilities, and shall submit them for record in accordance with relevant state regulations.
Emergency plans for sudden public health emergencies shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and regulations, and in light of the nature of sudden public health emergencies and the possible harm they may cause, stipulate the organizational command system, monitoring and early warning, information reporting and notification, emergency response, personnel mobilization, material reserve and allocation, information release, and other content for responding to sudden public health emergencies. The emergency plan formulating authority shall widely solicit opinions from relevant departments, units, experts, and all sectors of society to enhance the scientific, targeted, and operable nature of the emergency plan, and revise it in a timely manner based on actual needs, changes in the situation, and problems found in emergency drills.
People's governments at or above the county level shall organize and carry out drills in accordance with emergency plans for sudden public health emergencies.
Article 20 The following units shall assess the risk of sudden public health emergencies occurring in their units, formulate corresponding emergency plans for possible sudden public health emergencies, and organize and carry out drills:
(1) Medical and health institutions;
(2) Schools and childcare institutions;
(3) Elderly care institutions, rehabilitation institutions, welfare institutions, juvenile assistance and protection institutions, and aid management institutions;
(4) Large sports venues;
(5) Supervision sites;
(6) Stations, ports, and airports;
(7) Management and use units of risk sources that may cause sudden public health emergencies;
(8) Other units that should formulate emergency plans for sudden public health emergencies as stipulated by laws, administrative regulations, and the health and health administrative department and disease prevention and control department of the State Council.
Other units other than those stipulated in the preceding paragraph are encouraged to formulate emergency plans for sudden public health emergencies based on the actual situation of their units, and organize and carry out drills.
The health and health administrative departments and disease prevention and control departments of local people's governments at or above the county level shall provide guidance to relevant units in formulating emergency plans for sudden public health emergencies and organizing and carrying out drills.
Article 21 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the construction of temporary emergency disposal sites for sudden public health emergencies into territorial space planning and other relevant plans, and promote the dual-use transformation of public facilities for both normal and emergency situations in accordance with the law.
Local people's governments at or above the county level shall improve large sports venues, exhibition venues, citizen activity centers, schools, and other public facilities, reserve transformation conditions according to public health emergency needs, and facilitate rapid transformation for emergency disposal of sudden public health emergencies when urgently needed.
Article 22 Disease prevention and control institutions shall improve their capabilities in monitoring and early warning, epidemiological investigation, inspection and testing, and emergency response for sudden public health emergencies, and equip full-time personnel commensurate with their responsibilities.
Article 23 Medical institutions at or above the secondary level shall designate departments and equip full-time personnel to undertake health emergency work, and form health emergency teams in their institutions. Primary medical and health institutions shall designate personnel to be responsible for health emergency work.
Medical institutions shall optimize the layout of diagnosis and treatment areas and diagnosis and treatment processes, scientifically plan emergency medical treatment beds and facilities, equipment, and material reserves, and do a good job in preparing for emergency medical treatment for sudden public health emergencies.
Article 24 The state shall establish and improve an emergency medical treatment system for sudden public health emergencies. Local people's governments at or above the county level shall determine designated treatment hospitals for various sudden public health emergencies, forming an emergency medical treatment network for sudden public health emergencies composed of designated treatment hospitals, other hospitals and primary medical and health institutions, pre-hospital emergency institutions, temporary treatment sites, blood stations, and others.
Article 25 The health and health administrative departments, disease prevention and control departments, and traditional Chinese medicine administration departments of people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the construction of health emergency teams, and form health emergency teams including personnel in the fields of situation analysis, epidemiological investigation, medical treatment, inspection and testing, disinfection and treatment, community guidance, psychological assistance, and material allocation, and regularly organize drills.
Article 26 The state shall take measures to strengthen talent training in the field of public health emergencies.
People's governments at or above the county level shall organize training on responding to sudden public health emergencies to improve the ability of personnel of people's governments and their relevant departments who are responsible for responding to sudden public health emergencies, as well as relevant personnel of residents' committees and villagers' committees, to respond to sudden public health emergencies.
The health and health administrative departments, disease prevention and control departments, and traditional Chinese medicine administration departments of people's governments at or above the county level shall incorporate theories, knowledge, and skills for responding to sudden public health emergencies into the continuing education content of medical and health personnel.
Chapter IV Monitoring and Early Warning
Article 27 The state shall establish and improve a multi-point trigger, rapid response, authoritative, and efficient monitoring and early warning system for sudden public health emergencies.
Article 28 The state shall strengthen the monitoring of sudden public health emergencies, establish monitoring outposts for sudden public health emergencies, carry out monitoring through multiple channels and multiple means, establish an intelligent multi-point trigger mechanism, improve the sensitivity and accuracy of monitoring, and discover sudden public health emergencies in a timely manner.
Article 28 The state shall strengthen the monitoring of public health emergencies, establish monitoring outposts for public health emergencies, conduct monitoring through multiple avenues and channels, establish an intelligent multi-point trigger mechanism, improve the sensitivity and accuracy of monitoring, and promptly detect public health emergencies.
Local people's governments at or above the county level shall organize the establishment of a monitoring outpost network for public health emergencies covering medical and health institutions, schools, childcare institutions, elderly care institutions, inspection and testing institutions, pharmaceutical companies, Internet health service companies, stations, ports, airports, drinking water supply units, centralized food trading markets, logistics and warehousing centers, medical and domestic sewage treatment units, medical waste disposal units, etc., to collect information related to public health emergencies such as patient symptoms, unexplained cluster illnesses, and abnormal health events. Monitoring outposts shall report information in accordance with regulations and cooperate with disease prevention and control institutions in carrying out public health emergency monitoring work.
Disease prevention and control institutions shall be responsible for carrying out public health emergency monitoring work, collecting, analyzing, and reporting public health emergency monitoring information.
Article 29 The state shall establish a cross-departmental and cross-regional information sharing mechanism for public health emergency monitoring, and strengthen joint monitoring and information sharing among departments such as health, disease prevention and control, ecology and environment, agriculture and rural affairs, customs, market supervision and administration, immigration administration, and forestry and grassland.
Article 30 The state shall establish and improve a reporting system for public health emergencies. The health department of the State Council shall, in conjunction with the disease prevention and control department of the State Council, formulate reporting standards for public health emergencies.
Medical and health institutions and their personnel performing duties who discover relevant circumstances that should be reported as stipulated in the reporting standards for public health emergencies, and who discover that a public health emergency has occurred or may occur, shall report it through the online direct reporting system within two hours; if they do not have the conditions for online direct reporting, they shall report to the local disease prevention and control institution by telephone, fax, or other means.
Inspection and testing institutions that discover relevant circumstances that should be reported as stipulated in the reporting standards for public health emergencies, and that discover that a public health emergency has occurred or may occur, shall report to the local disease prevention and control institution within two hours.
Relevant units that discover that a public health emergency has occurred or may occur in their unit shall immediately take measures to prevent the expansion of the hazard, and immediately report to the local disease prevention and control institution and relevant industry authorities.
Article 31 Any unit or individual who discovers that a public health emergency has occurred or may occur shall immediately report it to the local people's government, relevant competent authorities, or disease prevention and control institution through hotline telephones or other channels.
Article 32 For reports from units and individuals that, after investigation, do not constitute a public health emergency, the reporting units and individuals shall not bear legal responsibility.
Article 33 Disease prevention and control institutions shall immediately investigate and verify after receiving a report of a public health emergency.
If a disease prevention and control institution discovers or receives a report and, after conducting an investigation and verification, discovers that a public health emergency has occurred or may occur, it shall immediately report to the health department, disease prevention and control department at the same level, and the disease prevention and control institution at the next higher level. After receiving the report, the health department and disease prevention and control department shall immediately report to the people's government at the same level, and at the same time report to the health department and disease prevention and control department of the people's government at the next higher level and the health department and disease prevention and control department of the State Council (国务院), and notify the health department and disease prevention and control department of the people's government at the same level in areas that may be affected.
Article 34 Health departments, disease prevention and control departments, medical and health institutions and their personnel performing duties, inspection and testing institutions, and units where a public health emergency has occurred or may occur shall report in a timely and accurate manner in accordance with this Law and the reporting standards for public health emergencies. No unit or individual may interfere with the reporting of a public health emergency.
Article 35 If a disease prevention and control institution discovers that a public health emergency may occur and, after assessment, believes that it is necessary to issue an early warning, it shall submit a proposal for issuing an early warning when reporting to the health department and disease prevention and control department at the same level. After receiving the proposal, the health department and disease prevention and control department shall immediately organize experts to conduct analysis and judgment; if it is necessary to issue an early warning, it shall immediately report to the people's government at the same level. The people's government shall promptly decide whether to issue an early warning; if an early warning is issued, it shall also report to the people's government at the next higher level, and may report directly to a higher level if necessary, and notify the people's government at the same level in areas that may be affected; if it is necessary for the people's government at the next higher level to take preventive measures, it shall also make suggestions.
Article 36 When a people's government at or above the county level issues an early warning, it shall take one or more of the following measures according to the nature of the public health emergency that may occur and the harm it may cause:
(1) Activate the emergency plan;
(2) Organize relevant departments, disease prevention and control institutions, and experts to monitor and analyze the development of the situation, and assess the possibility, scope of impact, harm, and level of the public health emergency;
(3) Order medical and health institutions to prepare for responding to the public health emergency, and order health emergency teams to enter a state of readiness;
(4) Prepare temporary emergency response sites, and mobilize equipment, materials, and transportation vehicles needed for emergency response;
(5) Release public health emergency forecast information to the public, as well as suggestions for avoiding or mitigating harm, and announce contact information and channels such as consultation or assistance telephone numbers;
(6) Evacuate, transfer, and properly resettle people vulnerable to public health emergencies, close public places where public health emergencies may occur, or take measures to restrict gatherings of people;
(7) Other necessary preventive and protective measures stipulated by laws, regulations, and rules.
People's governments at or above the county level shall adjust early warning measures in a timely manner according to the development of the situation; after the risk of a public health emergency is eliminated, they shall promptly announce the lifting of the early warning and lift the early warning measures that have been taken; if a public health emergency occurs, they shall immediately activate the emergency response.
Chapter V Emergency Response
Article 37 The state implements a graded emergency response to public health emergencies.
Article 38 If a disease prevention and control institution discovers that a public health emergency has occurred, it shall submit a proposal to activate the emergency response when reporting to the health department and disease prevention and control department at the same level. After receiving the proposal, the health department and disease prevention and control department shall immediately organize experts to conduct analysis and judgment, and report to the people's government at the same level. The people's government shall immediately decide to activate the emergency response and issue a public announcement, and at the same time report to the people's government at the next higher level, and may report directly to a higher level if necessary, and notify the people's government at the same level in areas that may be affected.
Article 39 When a people's government at or above the county level activates an emergency response, it shall organize relevant departments to handle the situation in accordance with the emergency plan for public health emergencies. When handling a public health emergency, a people's government at or above the county level may take one or more of the following emergency response measures within a certain scope:
(1) Organize and carry out medical treatment;
(2) Control the source of risk, close or seal off contaminated public drinking water sources and articles, and close places that may cause the spread of harm;
(3) Evacuate, transfer, and properly resettle people vulnerable to public health emergencies;
(4) Implement personnel screening, health monitoring, medical observation, and preventive medication;
(5) Restrict or stop activities involving gatherings of people;
(6) Suspend work, business, and classes;
(7) Mobilize health emergency teams and other personnel participating in the emergency response to public health emergencies;
(8) Activate temporary emergency response sites, and mobilize equipment, materials, and transportation vehicles needed for emergency response;
(9) Other necessary measures that need to be taken in accordance with the law to control, reduce, and eliminate the harm of public health emergencies.
Article 40 People's governments at or above the county level shall promptly release information on the development of public health emergencies and the progress of emergency response work. If false or incomplete information is found that affects or may affect social stability or disrupt social and economic management order, accurate information shall be released in a timely manner to clarify the situation.
When people's governments at or above the county level take emergency response measures, they shall issue announcements clarifying the specific content and scope of implementation of the measures, and provide necessary explanations; if the implementation period of the measures can be determined, the implementation period shall be announced at the same time; when the measures are lifted, an announcement shall be issued.
Article 41 After a public health emergency occurs, disease prevention and control institutions shall conduct epidemiological investigations and carry out sanitary treatment of contaminated places.
When carrying out epidemiological investigations, disease prevention and control institutions may enter the scene of the public health emergency to collect samples, inquire relevant personnel, and consult and copy relevant materials. Relevant units and individuals shall accept and cooperate with the investigation and shall not refuse or obstruct it; relevant departments and units shall provide assistance.
Article 42 Medical institutions shall carry out medical treatment for public health emergencies, optimize diagnosis and treatment plans, and improve diagnostic and treatment capabilities. In medical treatment, attention shall be paid to giving play to the respective advantages of traditional Chinese and Western medicine to improve the treatment effect.
Local people's governments at or above the county level shall establish a smooth patient rapid transfer mechanism, and promptly transfer patients to medical institutions with corresponding treatment capabilities according to the needs of emergency response to public health emergencies. Necessary protective measures shall be taken during patient transfer.
Article 43 Due to the urgent need for medical treatment in public health emergencies, doctors may use drug dosages not specified in the drug instructions within a certain scope and time limit in accordance with the nationally unified diagnosis and treatment plan.
In the event of a particularly serious public health emergency, the health department of the State Council (国务院) shall propose recommendations for emergency use of drugs based on the needs of medical treatment for the public health emergency, and may be used urgently within a certain scope and time limit after being organized and approved by the drug supervision and management department of the State Council.
Article 44 After a public health emergency occurs, the State Council (国务院) and its relevant departments shall have the right to temporarily requisition houses, transportation vehicles, and related facilities, equipment, sites, and other materials within the country or across provincial administrative regions according to the needs of emergency response to the public health emergency, and local people's governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall have the right to do so within their administrative regions, require relevant units and individuals to provide technical support, and require units that produce and supply basic necessities of life and emergency materials for public health emergencies to organize production and ensure supply.
If people's governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments temporarily requisition houses, transportation vehicles, and related facilities, equipment, sites, and other materials, and require relevant units and individuals to provide technical support, they shall provide fair and reasonable compensation in a timely manner in accordance with the law; if they can be returned, they shall be returned in a timely manner.
Article 45 After a public health emergency occurs, relevant departments of people's governments at or above the county level shall organize and coordinate transportation operators to give priority to transporting personnel participating in the emergency response to the public health emergency, as well as medicines, medical devices, blood, protective equipment, and other emergency materials for public health emergencies.
Article 46 During the emergency response to a public health emergency, local people's governments at or above the county level shall take measures to maintain the basic operation of society, ensure the supply of basic necessities of life such as food and drinking water, and provide basic medical services; special care and arrangements shall be given to groups such as minors, the elderly, people with disabilities, women during pregnancy and lactation, and injured and sick people who need timely treatment, and ensure that relevant personnel receive medical treatment.
Local people's governments at or above the county level shall announce channels such as help-seeking telephone numbers, unblock help-seeking channels, and provide assistance to people in need in a timely manner. When people's governments at or above the county level release information, they shall simultaneously adopt barrier-free information exchange methods if conditions permit.
After a public health emergency occurs, during the period when the people's government takes measures to suspend work and business in accordance with the law, employers may enjoy relevant assistance policies in accordance with regulations, and shall pay workers' wages and provide living expenses in accordance with regulations.
Article 47 After a public health emergency occurs, local people's governments at or above the county level shall organize professional forces to provide psychological counseling, psychological intervention, and other psychological assistance services to people and the public affected by the public health emergency.
Article 48 During the emergency response to a public health emergency, local people's governments at or above the county level shall organize and carry out medical waste collection, storage, transportation, disposal, and other work in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.
Article 49 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall promptly organize experts to analyze and judge the development of the public health emergency, and adjust the level of emergency response and emergency response measures based on the results of the analysis and judgment; after the public health emergency is effectively controlled, they shall promptly announce the lifting of the emergency response and stop implementing the emergency response measures taken in accordance with the law.
Article 50 After the emergency response to a public health emergency is over, the local people's government responsible for the response work shall promptly summarize the emergency response work and report to the people's government at the next higher level.
Chapter VI Guarantee Measures
Article 51 People's governments at or above the county level shall properly arrange funding for public health emergency response work in accordance with the responsibilities of the government at the same level.
Article 52 The state relies on high-level medical institutions to build national major infectious disease prevention and control bases and other medical treatment bases for public health emergencies, and relies on provincial-level disease prevention and control institutions to build regional public health emergency collaboration platforms.
Article 53 The state coordinates the use of medical insurance funds and public health service funds to promote the effective connection between public health services and medical services, and achieve better protection.
Article 54 The state shall establish and improve a public health emergency material security system to improve the level of emergency material security for public health emergencies. The development and reform departments of people's governments at or above the county level shall coordinate public health emergency material security work.
The state strengthens pharmaceutical reserves and implements central and local two-level reserves. The industrial and information technology department of the State Council (国务院), in conjunction with relevant departments of the State Council (国务院), strengthens national pharmaceutical reserves, guides local pharmaceutical reserve work, and improves the reserve adjustment, allocation, and rotation mechanism according to the needs of responding to public health emergencies.
Units and families are encouraged to store appropriate amounts of commonly used medicines, protective equipment, and disinfection supplies according to the guidance of health departments.
Article 55 Effective sanitary protection measures and medical and health care measures shall be taken for personnel participating in the emergency response to public health emergencies in accordance with national regulations, and appropriate allowances shall be given.
Security policies shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations for personnel who become ill, disabled, or die due to participation in the emergency response to public health emergencies.
The state encourages medical institutions and disease prevention and control institutions to purchase personal accident insurance for their personnel participating in the emergency response to public health emergencies.
Chapter VII Legal Liability
Article 56 If local people's governments at all levels and health, disease prevention and control, and other departments of people's governments at or above the county level violate the provisions of this Law and commit one of the following acts in the response to public health emergencies, their superior administrative organs shall order them to make corrections, circulate a notice of criticism, and give disciplinary sanctions to the responsible leaders and directly responsible personnel in accordance with the law:
(1) Failing to perform reporting duties in accordance with the law, concealing, falsely reporting, delaying reporting, or omitting reporting of public health emergencies, or interfering with the reporting of public health emergencies;
(2) Failing to issue early warnings or take early warning measures in accordance with the law, resulting in the expansion of harm;
(III) Failure to initiate emergency response or take emergency处置 measures in accordance with the law, resulting in the expansion of harm;
(IV) Other acts of dereliction of duty in violation of the provisions of this Law.
Article 57 If a disease prevention and control institution violates the provisions of this Law in any of the following circumstances, the health authority of the people's government at or above the county level or the disease prevention and control department shall order it to make corrections, give a warning or circulate a notice of criticism, and give disciplinary action to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible persons in accordance with the law, and the original issuing department may order the relevant responsible persons to suspend their practice activities for not less than six months but not more than one year until the practice certificate is revoked in accordance with the law:
(I) Failure to perform the duties of monitoring sudden public health events in accordance with the law;
(II) Failure to perform the reporting duties in accordance with the law, concealing, falsely reporting, delaying reporting, or failing to report sudden public health events, or interfering with the reporting of sudden public health events;
(III) Failure to investigate and verify reports of sudden public health events in accordance with the law.
If medical and health institutions and inspection and testing institutions other than those specified in the preceding paragraph fail to perform their reporting duties in accordance with the law, conceal, falsely report, delay reporting, or fail to report sudden public health events, or interfere with the reporting of sudden public health events, the health authority of the people's government at or above the county level or the disease prevention and control department shall order them to make corrections, give a warning or circulate a notice of criticism, and may also impose a fine of not more than 100,000 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the original issuing department or the original filing department may revoke the relevant license or order the cessation of practice activities in accordance with the law, give disciplinary action to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible persons in accordance with the law, and the original issuing department may order the relevant responsible persons to suspend their practice activities for not less than six months but not more than one year until the practice certificate is revoked in accordance with the law.
Article 58 If a unit where a sudden public health event occurs or may occur fails to perform its reporting duties in accordance with the law, conceals, falsely reports, delays reporting, or fails to report a sudden public health event, or interferes with the reporting of a sudden public health event, the health authority of the people's government at or above the county level or the disease prevention and control department shall order it to make corrections, give a warning or circulate a notice of criticism; if serious consequences are caused, a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed, and disciplinary action shall be given to the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible persons in accordance with the law.
Article 59 If any of the following circumstances occurs in violation of the provisions of this Law, the health authority of the people's government at or above the county level or the disease prevention and control department shall order it to make corrections, give a warning, and may also impose a fine of not more than 20,000 yuan on the violating unit and a fine of not more than 1,000 yuan on the violating individual; if the circumstances are serious, the original issuing department shall revoke the relevant license or business license in accordance with the law:
(I) Refusing to implement the emergency response measures for sudden public health events taken by the people's government in accordance with the law;
(II) Refusing to accept and cooperate with the disease prevention and control institution in carrying out epidemiological investigations of sudden public health events;
(III) Intentionally fabricating and disseminating false information on sudden public health events;
(IV) Other acts that obstruct the emergency response measures for sudden public health events taken in accordance with the law.
Article 60 Administrative penalties shall be imposed more severely in accordance with the law for acts that disrupt market order, such as raising prices, seeking exorbitant profits, and manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods during the period of sudden public health events.
Article 61 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and causes personal injury or property damage shall bear civil liability in accordance with the law; if it constitutes a violation of public security administration, he shall be given a penalty for public security administration in accordance with the law; if it constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law.
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Article 62 Foreigners and stateless persons within the territory of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国) shall abide by this Law. With respect to sudden public health events involving foreign diplomatic and consular missions in the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国) and representative offices of international organizations in the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国), as well as the personnel of the aforementioned institutions and their families, the relevant local people's governments at or above the county level shall carry out response work under the guidance of the foreign affairs department of the State Council (国务院).
Article 63 With respect to the monitoring and emergency处置 of sudden public health events at ports of entry open to the outside world in the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国), if the Law of the People's Republic of China on Frontier Health and Quarantine (中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法) and other laws provide otherwise, those provisions shall prevail.
The response to sudden public health events involving food safety and drug safety shall also be governed by the provisions of the Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国食品安全法), the Drug Administration Law of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国药品管理法) and other laws.
Article 64 The emergency response to sudden public health events by the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) and the Chinese People's Armed Police Force (中国人民武装警察部队) shall be implemented in accordance with this Law and the relevant provisions of the Central Military Commission (中央军事委员会), and shall be administered by the department responsible for health work under the Central Military Commission (中央军事委员会).
After receiving a report of a sudden public health event, the health authority of the State Council (国务院) shall promptly notify the department responsible for health work under the Central Military Commission (中央军事委员会). If a local people's government at or above the county level issues a warning or initiates an emergency response, it shall promptly notify the relevant units stationed locally by the Chinese People's Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) and the Chinese People's Armed Police Force (中国人民武装警察部队).
Article 65 This Law shall come into force on November 1, 2025.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (北京) Electric)
By: 健康时报记者 张 赫 侯佳欣 韩金序
Under the shadowless lamp, they stand for hours; facing medical challenges, they dedicate half their lives... Creating miracles of life and safeguarding the well-being of families, countless medical professionals have followed one after another. As loyal guardians of the people's health, they always practice their mission with benevolence and support hope with skillful techniques, contributing professional strength to building the world's largest medical service system.
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out, "The vast number of medical workers are the guardians of the people's health." "We must adhere to medical ethics, style, and principles, cultivate medical ethics, practice benevolent techniques, have a heart for relieving suffering, be great doctors for the people, and strive to provide the people with higher quality and more efficient health services."
On November 28th, the "2025 Salute to Doctors Ceremony," jointly organized by the Global Times, Health Times, and Life Times, paid tribute to 287 outstanding doctors and 11 gold medal teams. The Salute to Doctors selection project includes two lists, "Glorious Doctors" and "National Renowned Doctors." 109 doctors and teams were selected for the "Glorious Doctors" list, including Zhao Xiangwen (赵祥文), the former president of Hunan Children's Hospital (湖南省儿童医院), and 7 other doctors who received the "Supreme of Life" award. 189 doctors were selected for the "National Renowned Doctors" series list, including Wang Man'en (王满恩), professor and chief physician of Peking University School of Stomatology (北京大学口腔医学院), and 4 other doctors who received the "Special Tribute" award.
Among the winners, the oldest is 99 years old, and the youngest is 35 years old. No matter where they are, whether their hair is black or white, they always take safeguarding the people's health as their mission.
Let Doctors Remember the Entrustment of Safeguarding the People's Health
"The benevolent heart of doctors remains unchanged, and the original intention of helping the world is as firm as a rock. They dedicate their lifelong adherence to a noble profession, without hesitation. Though twists and turns are inevitable, and obstacles are unavoidable, after thousands of sails, they finally become great doctors." This is the award speech for the "Glorious Doctors Supreme of Life" of the 2025 Salute to Doctors selection, and it is also a portrayal of the lifelong dedication of these medical workers.
One of the winners, Zhao Xiangwen (赵祥文), who is 99 years old this year, is the first president of Hunan Children's Hospital (湖南省儿童医院) and also the oldest doctor at this ceremony. He used his life's actions to write a vivid annotation for "Medicine is a benevolent art, and without virtue, there is no establishment."
In the early spring of 1967, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis broke out in Hunan Province. In the temporarily requisitioned ward, Zhao Xiangwen (赵祥文), the head of the treatment team at the time, had not closed his eyes for several days. A child suffocated due to sputum blockage, and his face turned blue. Zhao Xiangwen (赵祥文) bent down and sucked out the thick sputum blocking the airway mouth-to-mouth.
"In that situation, there was no other way." Decades later, the old man said calmly, "The patient's vital signs were extremely weak, so I couldn't think so much."
Some say that doctors are the "gatekeepers" of life. This door guards health and protects hope. From the first rise and fall of the stethoscope to every precise operation on the operating table; from the skilled diagnosis and treatment of common diseases to the unremitting tackling of difficult and complicated diseases - a doctor's life is dedicated to going all out to cure diseases.
When medical ethics flourish, medical style is upright; when medical style is upright, patients are at peace. This white coat is solemn and sacred, reminding doctors to remember the entrustment of safeguarding the people's health.
A Good Doctor is One Who Has Both Skill and Conscience Present
"Using innovative research to rewrite China's diagnosis and treatment path, and using half a lifetime of dedication to safeguard the healthy blood sugar of the Chinese people." Yang Wenying (杨文英), the 80-year-old former director of the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases of China-Japan Friendship Hospital (中日友好医院), is the "youngest" of the four doctors who won the "National Renowned Doctors Special Tribute" award. Looking back on half a century of medical practice, Yang Wenying (杨文英) frankly said that "hardship is the norm," but she has never regretted this choice.
As the award speech for the "National Renowned Doctors Special Tribute" of the 2025 Salute to Doctors selection said, these medical workers "devote their lives to the medical cause, guard life with benevolence, adhere to the clinical front line throughout their lives, impart knowledge and teach, and finally gain success. They are the founders of the discipline, pioneering the unknown and paving the way forward."
Studying medical skills, upholding medical ethics, and bravely shouldering responsibilities are the mission and responsibility of every medical worker. Zhang Wenhong (张文宏), the winner of the "National Renowned Doctors Outstanding Achievement" award, is also like this.
Among the winners, in addition to elderly people with white hair, there are also middle-aged backbones in their prime. As the director of the National Center for Infectious Diseases (国家传染病医学中心) and the director of the Department of Infectious Diseases of Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University (复旦大学附属华山医院), Zhang Wenhong (张文宏) pays close attention to major public health events. Over the years, he has been rooted in the field of infection and infectious diseases, focusing on overcoming medical problems such as tuberculosis and viral hepatitis, and insisting on promoting clinical progress through scientific research to save more lives. He once said: "The key to a continuous stream is to keep striving forward. Even if we are ordinary, as long as we don't leave the field, we will continue to move forward with the tide of the times."
This sentence is the best interpretation of his journey, not pursuing momentary brilliance, but believing in the power of perseverance.
Medical style and medical skills have never been two separate aspects, but a unified whole. Decades of consistent practice have allowed them to prove in practice that a good doctor is one who has both skill and conscience present.
As of the end of 2024, the total number of medical and health institutions nationwide has reached 1.09 million, and more than 90% of residents can reach the nearest medical service point within 15 minutes; there are a total of 5.082 million licensed physicians and licensed assistant physicians in China... Under the continuous struggle of generations of medical workers, more and more warm and solid answers are being written on the answer sheet of safeguarding the people's health dream.
The Essence of Medicine is to Warm Life with Life
"Jianquan also won the award, that's great!" Among this year's award-winning guests, there is such a pair of teachers and students: Tian Dexiang (田得祥), the winner of the "Glorious Doctors Supreme of Life," is the graduate supervisor of Wang Jianquan (王健全), the winner of the "Glorious Doctors Specialist Elite." Tian Dexiang (田得祥) is one of the pioneers in the field of sports trauma treatment in China, and Wang Jianquan (王健全) is the inheritor of his superb medical skills and academic spirit.
Hearing that his student was also recognized, fine smile lines appeared at the corners of Tian Dexiang's (田得祥) eyes. At this moment, the ideals and perseverance of two generations of doctors completed another handover in silent understanding.
Yuan Yufeng (袁玉峰) is currently the vice president of Wuhan University (武汉大学) and the minister of the Medical Department, and also a hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgeon. "Every operation is our promise to the patient." This doctor, who won the "National Renowned Doctors Excellent Style" award, still insists on clinical work while undertaking school administrative management work, personally performing or guiding the team to perform surgery on patients with difficult and critical illnesses.
"In the eyes of doctors, any detail may be a turning point in life. Doctors should not only treat diseases, but also heal hearts." On the bookshelf in Yuan Yufeng's (袁玉峰) office, there are treasured postcards sent by patients, one of which was left by a young patient: "You not only cured my disease, but also gave me the courage to regain my life." "The essence of medicine is to warm life with life," said Yuan Yufeng (袁玉峰).
From Tian Dexiang (田得祥) to Wang Jianquan (王健全), it is the inheritance of medical ethics; from Yuan Yufeng (袁玉峰) to every patient he warms, it is the immersion of medical ethics. It allows medicine to transcend the limitations of technology and become a people-oriented life dialogue.
Medical role models are admirable. The list of winners of the "2025 Salute to Doctors Ceremony" includes pioneers who climb the peak of medicine, as well as inheritors who uphold integrity and innovate. With the spirit of "respecting life, rescuing the dying, being willing to dedicate, and having boundless love," they safeguard the health of hundreds of millions of people and contribute to building a healthy China.
(Health Times reporter Yang Linsong (杨林宋) participated in the writing)
Return to TopBy: 张伯礼
As the rotating chairman of the 2025 Salute to Doctors selection, I am filled with emotion and respect as I witness the release of the "Glorious Doctors" and "National Renowned Doctors" lists together with my fellow medical professionals. This honor is not only an affirmation of the winners but also a lofty tribute to the dedication and commitment of all medical workers.
With over sixty years of medical practice, I deeply understand the immense weight behind "wearing the white coat as armor." Every doctor who stands on the podium has countless moving stories of racing against death etched behind them; and beyond the spotlight, there are thousands upon thousands of colleagues who silently persevere in clinics, wards, and emergency front lines, interpreting the spirit of "respecting life, rescuing the dying, being willing to contribute, and boundless love" with round-the-clock dedication.
What is a good doctor? The way of a good doctor lies first in establishing virtue, values skill, and emphasizes perseverance. Establishing virtue is adhering to the value pursuit of "people first, life first"; valuing skill is the unremitting pursuit of scaling medical peaks; perseverance is interpreting extraordinary responsibility in ordinary positions. The three complement each other and jointly forge the era's monument to the spirit of doctors.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal puts forward "implementing a health-first development strategy," and the construction of a healthy China is ushering in a new blueprint. In the wave of intelligent transformation of the medical service system, the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine is ushering in unprecedented development opportunities. Looking to the future, we will continue to promote the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the industrial upgrading of traditional Chinese medicine through new technologies such as artificial intelligence and digital pharmaceutics, and allow the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine to be more fully scientifically verified.
Faced with the increasingly deepening trend of global medical innovation cooperation, we must also promote medical exchanges and cooperation with a more open attitude, and continue to make new breakthroughs in overcoming difficult and complicated diseases and improving diagnosis and treatment levels. At the same time, we must vigorously promote the social ethos of respecting doctors and valuing health, improve the medical talent training system, and create a better environment for the growth of young doctors.
The road of medicine has always been full of challenges, but it is this challenge that highlights the preciousness of a doctor's responsibility. I hope that the vast number of medical workers will always keep in mind the "benevolence of doctors" (医者仁心 (yī zhě rén xīn - "doctor's benevolence," the compassion and kindness expected of doctors)), diligently study medical skills, and persevere in cultivating medical ethics, realize the value of life in serving the people's health, and write a new chapter worthy of the era and the people for the construction of a healthy China.
(Author: Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院) and Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine (国医大师), Zhang Hanyun (张瀚允) compiled)
Return to TopBy: 侯佳欣 曹宇悦
"Good morning, Grandpa Tian!" "Good morning!" "Grandpa, the team doctor is here!"
On November 26th, 92-year-old Tian Dexiang (田得祥) arrived at the training base as reliably as clockwork. Since starting work in 1959, he has maintained the habit of "going down to the team" once a week for 66 years without interruption.
A bicycle shuttles between the hospital and the sports team. Through the cold and heat, the ruts cover more than 180,000 kilometers. Tian Dexiang (田得祥) once served as the director and doctoral supervisor of the Sports Trauma Research Office of the Institute of Sports Medicine, Peking University (北京大学), and is one of the pioneers in the field of sports trauma treatment in China. He always tells his students that if they want to be sports medicine doctors, they must go down to the team. At the training base, he is a well-known "Grandpa Team Doctor." "The coaches and team doctors in the Beijing (北京) team all know me, and many athletes have come to me for treatment." Helping athletes realize their dreams is the most important thing in Tian Dexiang's (田得祥) heart.
On November 28th, as a representative of the winners of the "Glory Doctor: Respect for Life" award, Tian Dexiang (田得祥), supported by his younger generation, slowly walked towards the podium of the "2025 Salute to Doctors Ceremony." When giving his acceptance speech, he said "thank you" the most.
Behind this "thank you" is more than half a century of little-known dedication. Tian Dexiang (田得祥) successively served as an expert in the medical department expert group of the Chinese sports delegation for four Olympic Games: Sydney, Athens, Beijing (北京), and London.
At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, female wrestler Wang Xu (王旭) sought out Tian Dexiang (田得祥) because of unbearable elbow pain. Tian Dexiang (田得祥) treated her by extracting fluid to reduce inflammation, helping Wang Xu (王旭) win China's first Olympic gold medal in wrestling history. In 2005, six months before the Turin Winter Olympics, figure skater Zhao Hongbo (赵宏博) ruptured his left Achilles tendon. Under the careful treatment of Tian Dexiang (田得祥), Zhao Hongbo (赵宏博) successfully recovered before the competition and, together with Shen Xue (申雪), won the bronze medal in the pairs event at that Winter Olympics...
"Many foreign experts were surprised by the rapid recovery speed of our athletes. We can proudly say that China's treatment and rehabilitation technology is both exquisite and has its own characteristics." Tian Dexiang (田得祥) recalled that many athletes would hang their medals around his neck and give him Olympic mascots, which were his most cherished gifts, "and also the greatest affirmation of our work."
Tian Dexiang (田得祥) is known as "Tian Yizhen (田一针)," meaning "Tian One Needle." Many pains and injuries that plague athletes can often be cured with "one needle" in his hands. This "one needle" is not entirely a blocking injection; more often, it is the result of a comprehensive judgment. "You can't just stick a needle in casually. You have to see how long it is until the competition and whether the injury is really suitable." In Tian Dexiang's (田得祥) view, behind this "one needle" is the overall coordination of physiotherapy, massage, rehabilitation training, and training programs with injuries.
"The honor is not my own; it belongs to the field of sports medicine." After the ceremony, Tian Dexiang (田得祥) said that he is willing to guard Chinese athletes for the rest of his life.
Return to TopBy: 健康时报记者 张 赫 赵苑旨
"Director Xiong, I've been recovering well recently and have a lot of confidence in life. Don't worry!" On November 28th, Xiong Dehai (熊德海), academic director of the Intestinal Tract Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University (重庆大学附属三峡医院), and winner of the "National Renowned Doctor - Outstanding Achievement" award at the "2025 Tribute to Doctors Ceremony," received a call from patient Liu Wanfu (刘万福) (pseudonym).
In the cordial conversation, a medical relationship spanning more than 20 years slowly unfolded: 21 years ago, Xiong Dehai (熊德海) successfully performed open radical resection of rectal cancer for Liu Wanfu (刘万福); more than 10 years ago, he again performed laparoscopic extended radical resection of advanced transverse colon cancer; and now, he has helped him recover quickly with the robotic surgery platform.
"It is very rare in a surgical career for the same patient to personally experience three generations of surgical procedures and all be successful," Xiong Dehai (熊德海) said with emotion. From traditional open surgery to laparoscopy, and then to robotic surgery, this is not only a technological innovation in medical technology, but also reflects the inheritance of surgical techniques.
Low, especially ultra-low, rectal cancer surgery has long been regarded as a "surgical forbidden zone" due to its special anatomical location and narrow pelvic space. With the advancement of technology, robotic surgery platforms have emerged. Xiong Dehai (熊德海) led his team to overcome difficulties and break through bottlenecks, gradually forming a unique technical system, innovatively promoting the practical application of robots in the field of gastrointestinal surgery, and demonstrating the advantages of robotic intestinal cancer surgery such as "smaller trauma, less bleeding, better radical cure, faster recovery, and more resource saving."
Since completing the first robotic intestinal cancer surgery in June 2019, Xiong Dehai's (熊德海) team has continuously completed 2,000 surgeries in several years. "Robotic surgery is not only an upgrade of tools, but also a profound change in surgical paradigms. It makes previously difficult or even impossible surgeries simpler and more operable," Xiong Dehai (熊德海) said.
Xiong Dehai (熊德海) always adheres to the medical philosophy of "technology benefiting the people." After the technology matured, he traveled to hospitals across the country to conduct technical guidance and surgical demonstrations, and hosted national robotic surgery training courses many times, spreading his experience to all parts of the country. In mid-September of this year, he was also invited to Uzbekistan to guide the completion of the country's first robotic intestinal and hernia surgery, winning the recognition and praise of international colleagues.
"Machines are cold, but the people who operate them must have warmth." Now, under the leadership of Xiong Dehai (熊德海), the hospital department has formed a strong atmosphere of mentoring and guidance - the experience of open surgery and minimally invasive surgical techniques of older doctors are integrated and passed on here with the new generation of robotic operation technology. "Medical technology is progressing, but the honing of skills is endless." He often encourages young doctors in this way.
In his nearly 40-year medical career, Xiong Dehai (熊德海) has served more than 200,000 patients and performed tens of thousands of surgeries. He always takes the needs of patients as the driving force for progress, and strives to protect the health of the people with cutting-edge technology.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopBy: 健康时报记者 邱 越 尹 薇 生命时报记者 田雨汀
"The road of medicine is never smooth, and difficult and complicated diseases are eternal challenges." Zhang Boli (张伯礼), rotating chairman of the 2025 Salute to Doctors selection, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and master of traditional Chinese medicine, expressed the sentiments of the doctors present in his speech. In the vast field of medicine, Chinese doctors are responding to the needs of patients with practical actions.
Counting the honor lists of "Glorious Doctors" and "National Renowned Doctors" in 2025, some of the winners have achieved breakthroughs in tackling difficult and critical illnesses, some have pioneered new paths in medical technology innovation, and some have led the forefront in academic research... Together, they constitute a vivid picture of Chinese medical innovation.
Clinical practice helps to discover and solve problems.
Medical innovation is hidden in every consultation at the bedside, sprouts from every precise breakthrough on the operating table, and is condensed in every thoughtful consideration on the prescription.
Lin Jianhao (林剑浩), chief physician of the Department of Orthopedics and Arthroplasty at Peking University People's Hospital (北京大学人民医院), is the winner of the "Glorious Doctor · Golden Lancet" award. He said, "The scalpel must not only be precise, but also understand the patient's pain. The scalpel breaks through the restricted area of technology and supports the patient's hope."
Lin Jianhao was determined to challenge the international problem that "knee replacement is not suitable for flexion contractures exceeding 90 degrees." Facing patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had joint contractures and were bedridden for many years, he repeatedly deduced and precisely adjusted the prosthesis and soft tissue tension, striving to help them stand up again.
Breaking the survival curse of glioblastoma has always been the wish of Chen Ling (陈凌), winner of the "National Renowned Doctor · Outstanding Achievement" award and director of the Department of Neurosurgical Oncology, Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army (解放军总医院). During the operation, Chen Ling performed precise sub-millimeter operations under a microscope, skillfully avoiding intricate nerve fibers and ensuring that important nerve nuclei were not affected by the blade. This unremitting pursuit of technology brings hope of life to patients.
These shining innovation stars on the grand stage have emerged from the "pain points" and "difficult points" of clinical practice. As Wang Jian'an (王建安), rotating chairman of the 2025 Salute to Doctors selection and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, the fundamental purpose of medical innovation is not to blindly pursue "high-precision and cutting-edge" technologies, but to truly solve the suffering of patients. Clinical practice is the source of discovering and solving problems.
Serving patients is an important goal of clinical innovation.
Innovative inspiration comes from the clinic. "Medical technology innovation is not necessarily a earth-shattering subversion, but more of a gradual improvement originating from and serving the clinic. Serving patients is always an important goal of clinical innovation," said Liu Lianxin (刘连新), winner of the "Glorious Doctor · Golden Lancet" award, Party Secretary of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital) (中国科学技术大学附属第一医院（安徽省立医院）), and chief physician of general surgery.
From insight into the bottleneck of a surgery to leading the research and development of more adaptable surgical instruments; from summarizing the diagnosis and treatment rules of a type of disease to taking the lead in formulating a national replicable and scalable clinical pathway... Doctors are important drivers in the innovation chain 从零到一，从一到百 (cóng líng dào yī, cóng yī dào bǎi - "from zero to one, from one to hundred," from scratch to mass production). The innovations they promote are powerful tools and effective methods that directly improve surgical precision, shorten recovery time, and optimize the medical experience. This kind of innovation, rooted in practice and feeding back into practice, makes medical technology full of life temperature.
Wei Wenbin (魏文斌), vice president of Beijing Tongren Hospital (北京同仁医院) affiliated to Capital Medical University (首都医科大学) and a well-known ophthalmologist, winner of the "National Renowned Doctor · Outstanding Achievement" award, often says: "Light is essential to human life, and my responsibility is to illuminate others." In the 1990s, removing the eyeball was the main treatment method for patients with choroidal melanoma, which made Wei Wenbin very sad. He was determined to explore treatment methods that could both save the eyeball and not affect life. It is conceivable how difficult it is to precisely remove a tumor inside an eyeball with a diameter of about 23 millimeters. In November 1995, he completed the first eye-preserving surgery, successfully removing the tumor and preserving the patient's vision.
The spark of innovation is tempered in the crucible of clinical practice, and ultimately becomes a magic weapon to protect the health of the people.
Make medical judgments more accurate and more in line with patient needs.
Before coming to Beijing (北京) to participate in the grand ceremony, Cheng Liming (程黎明), director of the Department of Orthopedics at Tongji Hospital (同济医院) in Shanghai (上海), who won the "National Renowned Doctor · Outstanding Achievement" award, received a special patient. This patient was injured in the United States (美国), resulting in a severe spinal fracture. Although surgery preserved his ability to walk, he suffered greatly from persistent pain for 17 months after the operation. Cheng Liming successfully eliminated the pain that had plagued the patient for more than a year through the world's leading spinal cord stimulation therapy.
In the live broadcast room of "Dialogue with Inductees · Sharing the Glorious Moment," Cheng Liming said when talking about this matter, "It is the doctor's duty to relieve the patient's pain."
"Hold back the footsteps of death and relieve the suffering of patients" - this is also the common wish of Chinese doctors who stick to the front line of clinical practice.
Standing at a new starting point, clinical-driven medical innovation has become an important force for implementing the Healthy China strategy and responding to population aging and changes in the disease spectrum. Currently, the deep integration of medicine and artificial intelligence is reshaping the medical ecology. Artificial intelligence has become a powerful assistant to doctors, extending their work boundaries from hospitals to communities and families, and building a life-cycle health management system. This also puts higher demands on doctors.
Looking to the future, Wang Jian'an said that precise prevention, innovative drugs, minimally invasive intervention, and organ replacement will become the four pillars of medical development, jointly promoting medical progress and providing patients with more efficient and humane solutions. "How to make medical judgments more accurate and more in line with patient needs is a real problem facing clinical practice, and it is also driving medical innovation forward."
(Health Times reporter Zhao Mengmeng (赵萌萌) participated in writing)
Return to TopBy: 王建安
As the rotating chairman of the 2025 Tribute to Doctors selection, witnessing the release of the "Glorious Doctors" and "National Renowned Doctors" lists with all my colleagues, my heart is filled with emotion and respect. Forty years of medical practice have made me deeply aware that behind every honor lies the doctor's awe of life and adherence to their mission.
What is a doctor's original aspiration? For me, this seed had already taken root in my youth. The experience of seeking medical treatment due to childhood weakness, the warm care of doctors, and the regret of my grandmother's death due to misdiagnosis, made "relieving patients' pain" my lifelong pursuit. From the review materials on the mosquito net at Xiangya Medical College (湘雅医学院) to the yellowed literature handed by Professor Zhao Yang (赵昜), the teachings of my teachers made me understand: the foundation of medicine is reverence for life, and the essence of medicine is the integration of humanities and technology. Now, I often say to my students, "Today's doctor may be tomorrow's patient." This empathy is the underlying tone of a doctor's benevolence.
Medical inheritance has never been a solitary battle. Among the award-winning colleagues, there are academic leaders who have cultivated for decades, young backbones who bravely shoulder heavy responsibilities, and ordinary doctors who stick to the grassroots. They overcome difficulties with superb medical skills, warm hearts with humanistic care, and promote progress with innovative practices.
This kind of inheritance is not only a relay of technology, but also a continuation of spirit—just like when our team introduced transcatheter heart valve therapy technology, young doctors went to Berlin (柏林), Germany (德国) for further study and repeatedly studied after returning to China (中国). At present, the series of devices independently developed by the team have been promoted to Europe (欧洲), benefiting more patients.
Doctors in the new era should take feelings as the rudder, perseverance as the sail, and adaptation as the yardstick. There is no smooth road in medicine. We must have the innovative courage to "**啃硬骨头**" (kěn yìng gǔ tou - "gnaw on hard bones," to tackle difficult problems) and the perseverance to "**甘坐冷板凳**" (gān zuò lěng bǎn dèng - "willingly sit on a cold bench," to be willing to do unglamorous work patiently). We must use digital technology and artificial intelligence to empower medical innovation, but we must not forget that "even the most advanced equipment cannot illuminate the patient's anxiety." We must let "what if this were my family" become the yardstick for decision-making, and integrate humanistic care into every medical detail.
The blueprint for the construction of a Healthy China (健康中国) has been drawn, and the promotion of the medical and health infrastructure strengthening project and the practice of sinking high-quality resources have provided a broad stage for medical development. The glory of "Tribute to Doctors" is not the end, but the beginning.
I hope that all colleagues will take honor as an incentive, adhere to the original aspiration of practicing medicine, improve their professional skills, and convey the warmth of doctors; I look forward to the continuous inheritance of medical fire, so that the professional spirit of "respecting life, rescuing the dying, being willing to contribute, and boundless love" will help build a Healthy China (健康中国) and protect the people's life and health.
(The author is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), the president of the Second Affiliated Hospital of the School of Medicine, Zhejiang University (浙江大学医学院附属第二医院), and was compiled by Zhao Mengmeng (赵萌萌), a reporter from Health Times (健康时报).)
Return to TopBy: 健康时报记者 尹 薇
"Doctors are not just operators on the operating table, but also discoverers of clinical needs and promoters of medical innovation." This statement comes from Professor Shao Haibo (邵海波), Director of the Interventional Therapy Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University (中国医科大学附属第一医院), winner of the "National Renowned Doctor - Outstanding Demeanor" award in the 2025 Salute to Doctors selection.
As one of the leading figures in the domestic interventional field, Shao Haibo (邵海波) has long explored how to deeply integrate cutting-edge technology with interventional techniques to better apply them to clinical practice. Although the application of cryoablation technology in the treatment of solid organ tumors is relatively mature, he discovered a hidden clinical pain point: "Tumors growing in hollow organs such as the trachea, esophagus, and bile duct can block the lumen and aggravate patient suffering."
Cryoablation technology can not only reduce the tumor burden but also release tumor antigens, "assisting" immunotherapy, and should be an ideal treatment for such diseases. However, there is a technological gap between ideal and reality. "What is needed clinically is a columnar ice ball that can precisely act on the lumen, expanding the longitudinal distance and reducing the transverse range, so as to reduce damage while effectively treating." Based on this clear need, Shao Haibo (邵海波) took the initiative to contact companies and embarked on a difficult research and development path.
"Changing the shape of the ice ball from spherical to columnar seems simple, but it repeatedly encountered technical bottlenecks." Shao Haibo (邵海波) recalled that the initial stage of research and development experienced many failures until the "multi-node multi-element ice ball formation" scheme was proposed, which broke through the technical bottleneck. Now, the first sample has been produced and is about to enter the parameter testing and animal experiment stage.
In Shao Haibo's (邵海波) view, innovation is not an extra burden on clinical practice, but a key tool to improve diagnosis and treatment efficiency. "Facing patients' pain every day, doctors should think about how to improve technology and optimize equipment." He believes that only by making surgical equipment more in line with clinical needs can more patients be served in an effective time, forming a virtuous cycle of clinical nurturing innovation and innovation feeding back to clinical practice.
The insight rooted in clinical practice and the **敢闯敢试** (gǎn chuǎng gǎn shì - "dare to venture and dare to try," be bold and willing to experiment) action, allowed Shao Haibo (邵海波) to walk out of an innovative road that targets clinical pain points and seeks technological breakthroughs. Now, facing the upcoming series of experiments, he is full of expectations: "I hope this new type of equipment can fill the technical gap in cryoablation of hollow organs and benefit more patients."
Return to TopBy: 生命时报记者 田雨汀
In the wards of the Department of Hematology at the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital) (中国科学技术大学附属第一医院（安徽省立医院）), time always carries a special weight—every minute and every second is related to the safety of patients with malignant hematological diseases and the success or failure of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. For Zhu Xiaoyu (朱小玉), Director of the Department of Hematology at the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China, clinical work is a tough battle to race against death. In her view, innovation is not only the primary task of medical development, but also the bud of life that emerges from clinical dilemmas.
On November 28, Zhu Xiaoyu (朱小玉) received the 2025 Salute to Doctors "Glory Doctor·Specialty Elite" title. She said that she had seen many patients suffer from acute graft-versus-host disease after transplantation. This understanding of the patient's plight has become the driving force for Zhu Xiaoyu (朱小玉) to deeply cultivate technological innovation and overcome clinical problems.
In a cross-border academic exchange, when Zhu Xiaoyu's (朱小玉) team communicated with an expert who was deeply involved in basic research on neuroimmunology, everyone put forward a bold idea: "Can we use the mechanism of neuroimmunology to solve the problem of acute graft-versus-host disease?" Around this idea, the two teams started cross-border cooperation, and finally gained an unexpected discovery—the "moment" of hematopoietic stem cell reinfusion plays a crucial regulatory role in the outcome after transplantation. By reinfusing stem cells as early as possible, the incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease can be significantly reduced. This methodological innovation on the "time window" has found a secret "best intervention moment" for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation therapy. After the relevant research results were published, it aroused widespread attention and positive response in the industry.
"People often worry that doing scientific research will squeeze the time for clinical work." Zhu Xiaoyu (朱小玉) said, "But in my opinion, this is a complementary and mutually reinforcing process." She firmly believes that scientific research and clinical practice are by no means a "either/or" single choice question, but a "mutually accomplished" compulsory question. The original intention of solving clinical problems will force doctors to continuously improve their scientific research capabilities and diagnosis and treatment levels, making clinical work more efficient and smoother.
"The era of fighting alone is over, and today's technological innovation calls for cross-border cooperation." Zhu Xiaoyu (朱小玉) said that after Anhui Provincial Hospital (安徽省立医院) became a directly affiliated hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学), it is vigorously promoting "interdisciplinary integration of science, engineering, and medicine"—doctors understand clinical needs, and experts in engineering and basic medicine understand technical methods. Everyone has the same goal and performs their respective duties to promote ideas into therapies that patients can use.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Fangman (张芳曼)
Return to TopFocusing on the goal of comprehensively revitalizing the countryside, Tunchang County (屯昌县), Hainan Province (海南省) actively responded to the General Office of the State Council's "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Welfare and Security of Children in Difficult Circumstances" (国务院办公厅《关于进一步加强困境儿童福利保障工作的意见》), innovatively creating a new era of civilization practice activity brand - "Little Tun Sisters and Big Chang Uncles" Starlight Classroom (小屯妹·大昌叔”星光课堂). Taking education as the entry point and volunteer service as the grasp, it provides all-round care services for rural left-behind children, exploring a new path for promoting high-quality rural education through civilization practice.
Pilot Implementation in One Town to Care for the Growth of Rural Children
Faced with the reality that the proportion of migrant workers reached 41.9%, Xinxing Town (新兴镇), Tunchang County (屯昌县), Hainan Province (海南省) launched the "Little Tun Sisters and Big Chang Uncles" Starlight Classroom project in December 2022. The service team consists of 45 volunteers, including village-based work teams and town and village cadres. After-school service classrooms are opened simultaneously in 13 villages, providing tutoring and interest cultivation for left-behind children on two fixed evenings every week.
The project accurately connects with the needs of rural education and constructs a service model that runs parallel with "curriculum tutoring + quality development," providing both academic after-school tutoring and interest courses such as music, art, and handicrafts. At the same time, through various forms such as reading clubs and story meetings, the students' comprehensive quality is comprehensively improved.
Through unremitting efforts, the Xinxing Town (新兴镇) Starlight Classroom has achieved remarkable results, and the quality of education has achieved a leap-forward improvement. The Starlight Classroom has also driven all sectors of society to pay attention to educational development. Hainan Provincial Expressway Investment and Construction Group Co., Ltd. (海南省路桥投资建设集团有限公司) and other caring enterprises donated about 4,000 pieces of materials, and the Xinxing Town Education Promotion Association (新兴镇教育促进会) has raised a total of 509,000 yuan, awarding teaching and scholarship to 352 people, creating a strong atmosphere of respecting teachers and valuing education in the town.
This innovative practice provides a replicable experience sample for the county to solve the dilemma of rural education.
Key Promotion in the Whole Region to Build a Model of Civilized Practice
Based on the practical experience of Xinxing Town (新兴镇), Tunchang County (屯昌县) upgraded the Starlight Classroom to a key county-level livelihood project, constructing a work system of "Party building leadership, integrated resources, volunteer-led, and precise service."
Gathering diverse forces and accurately connecting with the requirements of "guiding broad social participation and cultivating professional social organizations" for the care service of children in difficult circumstances, the Tunchang County Party Committee Propaganda Department (屯昌县委宣传部) and the County Civilization Office (县委文明办) made overall plans, and departments such as education, the Communist Youth League, and the Women's Federation worked together. Village-based work teams, town and village cadres, and college students returning to their hometowns jointly participated to form a cross-departmental, cross-field, and cross-age volunteer service network.
Cadres dispatched by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Hainan Province (海南省国资委) helped Xiatun Village (下屯村) in Xinxing Town (新兴镇) set up a "Little Grass Hall" (小草堂) in the Party and Mass Service Center, which is specially used for children's learning and activities, forming a relatively complete hardware and service system; Nanlv Community (南吕社区) in Nanlv Town (南吕镇) opened interest classes, leading children to learn creative handicraft production and stimulate their creative potential; Xichang Town (西昌镇) joined hands with Liuyi Social Work to lead children to watch red-themed movies together and relive red classics; cadres dispatched by the County Justice Bureau (县司法局) not only tutored homework, but also led students to participate in public welfare performances; cadres in Xinxing Town (新兴镇) bought books and prizes at their own expense to encourage students, winning the children's love with sincerity... A group of "Little Tun Sisters and Big Chang Uncles" built a service network of concerted efforts.
At present, the project has covered 8 towns in the county, carried out 414 activities, with a service time of 15,707 hours, benefiting 35,727 rural children. By establishing and improving the volunteer recruitment, training, management, and incentive mechanisms, the standardization and sustainability of services are guaranteed. At the same time, existing facilities such as new era civilization practice stations, rural school buildings, and cultural and sports activity venues are revitalized to maximize resource benefits.
Comprehensive Empowerment to Build a Foundation to Consolidate the Talent Revitalization Base
The Starlight Classroom is based on all-round development and adheres to the educational philosophy of "curriculum as the foundation, culture as the core, and interest as the guide," constructing a multi-level and three-dimensional curriculum system of "curriculum tutoring + interest cultivation + cultural inheritance + psychological care."
At the basic security level, volunteers provide tutoring to consolidate students' academic foundation; at the quality development level, courses such as music, art, and science experiments are offered to stimulate students' innovative thinking; at the cultural inheritance level, intangible cultural heritage projects such as Li brocade are introduced, combined with local Hai Rui culture (海瑞文化), Li and Miao cultures (黎苗文化) and other resources to enhance students' cultural identity; at the growth escort level, services such as psychological care, legal education, and safety education are carried out to promote students' all-round development.
Towns and villages also carry out innovative practices in combination with local characteristics. Xinxing Town (新兴镇) launched the "Little Explainer of Hai Rui Culture Room" (海瑞文化室小小讲解员) project, Nankun Town (南坤镇) created the "Children's Miao Costume Fashion Show Class" (儿童苗族服装走秀班), Xichang Town (西昌镇) relied on red resources to carry out the "Red Light and Shadow Accompanying Growth" (红色光影伴成长) series of activities, Wupo Town (乌坡镇) carried out science experiment courses, and Boxin Town (坡心镇) opened intangible cultural heritage lacquer fan making classes. The characteristic courses not only inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture, but also cultivate students' comprehensive abilities.
The in-depth implementation of the Starlight Classroom has produced significant results. It has been highly recognized by higher-level departments and all sectors of society, and has been commended by the Theme Education Leading Group Office of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee (中共海南省委主题教育领导小组办公室).
3 years of cultivation, 414 activities, 35,727 children participating... Behind these figures is the bright answer sheet handed over by Tunchang County (屯昌县) to solve the dilemma of left-behind children.
Points of starlight gather into a torch; civilized practice warms Qiongzhou (琼州). Today, this beam of light from Tunchang County (屯昌县) has gathered into a civilized force to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, providing "Tunchang wisdom" for the Chinese-style modernization of rural practice.
Data source: Propaganda Department of the Tunchang County Party Committee (中共屯昌县委宣传部)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘 赫
The European Commission recently released its 2025 Autumn Economic Forecast, predicting that the EU's real gross domestic product (GDP) will grow by 1.4% in 2025, and the Eurozone by 1.3%; in 2026, the EU economy will grow by 1.4%, and the Eurozone economy by 1.2%. According to the latest data, after seasonal adjustment, the EU's GDP grew by 0.3% quarter-on-quarter and 1.5% year-on-year in the third quarter of this year; the Eurozone grew by 0.2% quarter-on-quarter and 1.3% year-on-year. The European Commission report believes that despite the severe external environment, the EU economy is expected to continue to expand at a moderate pace in the future.
Valdis Dombrovskis (东布罗夫斯基斯), the European Commissioner for Economic Affairs, said that given the severe external situation, the EU must take decisive action to release internal growth potential. This means accelerating the competitiveness agenda, simplifying regulations, improving the single market, and promoting innovation.
Significant Divergence in Performance Among Economies
In recent years, the overall growth rate of the EU economy has been low, and periodic stagnation has occurred from time to time. Since the beginning of this year, the economies of EU countries have shown a slight recovery trend in the first three quarters, and the overall economic performance has been slightly higher than expected. The latest data show that, after seasonal adjustment, the quarter-on-quarter growth rates of the Eurozone and the EU in the third quarter accelerated compared with 0.1% and 0.2% in the previous quarter. Among them, 9 of the 20 economies in the Eurozone achieved positive quarter-on-quarter growth, and 3 countries experienced negative growth; 14 countries achieved positive year-on-year growth, and 1 country experienced negative growth.
The performance of EU economies varies significantly. Among the quarter-on-quarter growth rates, Sweden led with a growth rate of 1.1%, followed by Portugal and the Czech Republic with growth rates of 0.8% and 0.7% respectively; France and Spain grew by 0.5% and 0.6% respectively, higher than the average level; Italy and Germany had zero quarter-on-quarter growth; Finland, Ireland and other countries experienced contraction.
Since the beginning of this year, the economic performance of Southern European countries such as Spain and Portugal has improved, and has even become an important driving force for boosting the overall growth of the EU economy. For example, Spain's GDP growth in the first three quarters reached 3.1%, 3%, and 2.8% respectively, exceeding market expectations. The latest data show that in the first eight months of this year, Spain received more than 66.8 million international tourists, a year-on-year increase of nearly 3.9%. The dual support of tourism recovery and manufacturing exports has made Spain continue to be an "excellent student" in economic growth in the EU region.
France's economic performance is also remarkable, with a quarter-on-quarter growth rate of 0.5% in the third quarter, the fastest growth rate since 2023. France's economic growth is mainly due to the surge in investment and exports, especially driven by the aerospace industry. However, the French economy still faces many challenges. A recent report released by the International Monetary Fund shows that if policies are not adjusted, affected by a significant increase in public debt interest expenditure, France's fiscal deficit rate is expected to expand to 5.8% in 2026, further expand to 6.2% in 2027 and 2028, and remain at 6.3% in 2029 and 2030.
At the same time, Germany (德国), the EU's largest economy, stagnated in the third quarter after contracting by 0.2% quarter-on-quarter in the second quarter, dragging down the pace of regional economic acceleration. Data from the German Federal Statistical Office show that in the third quarter of this year, Germany's fixed capital investment increased, but the decline in exports offset the positive effects of improved domestic demand, and traditional export pillar industries such as automobiles, machinery, and chemicals slowed down. Germany is boosting its economy by expanding public expenditures such as infrastructure, and the stimulating effect remains to be seen.
Carsten Brzeski, head of macro research at ING, said that the EU economy has not fallen into recession in the context of increasing uncertainty in the internal and external environment. Erin Lavoie, an economist at Schroders Investment Management in Europe, analyzed that, for the time being, the EU's economic growth prospects have seen a positive shift, "This is a welcome change after months of stagnation."
Efforts to Seek "Stable Prices" and "Promote Growth"
The European Central Bank (ECB) announced again on October 30 that it would maintain its existing key interest rate levels unchanged, which is also the third consecutive time it has remained unchanged since July this year. Observers believe that the slight economic recovery and the decline in inflation in the Eurozone in the first three quarters have enabled the European Central Bank to enter the "extended observation period" strategy stage. The current policy is neither tightening nor fully shifting to easing, but maintaining flexibility to leave room for possible economic turning points in the future.
From the perspective of October data, new orders in the Eurozone increased, demand improved, and business activity rebounded. The Eurozone's composite Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) preliminary value rose from 51.2 in September to 52.2 in October, the highest level since May 2023. Among them, the service industry PMI rose to 52.6, continuing to lead; the manufacturing output index rose slightly to 51.1, better than expected. At the same time, the tourism, catering and other service industries in many countries continue to rebound, driving residents' consumption and the job market to remain stable. According to data from Eurostat, the unemployment rate in the Eurozone is currently maintained near historical lows, per capita real income has increased, and residents' consumption has recovered.
Affected by the decline in energy prices, the overall inflation rate in the Eurozone is expected to continue to decline, from 2.4% in 2024 to 2.1% in 2025. The overall inflation rate in the EU is expected to be slightly higher than that in the Eurozone, gradually decreasing from 2.6% in 2024 to 2.2% in 2027. Christine Lagarde (拉加德), President of the European Central Bank, said that the current inflation rate in the Eurozone is still close to the medium-term target of 2%, and the European Central Bank's assessment of the inflation outlook remains generally unchanged, and it will strive to seek a balance between "stable prices" and "promote growth." Matthieu Legatte, chief economist at BNP Paribas, said: "In Europe, the labor market in many countries is strong, inflation has declined, and people's purchasing power has increased."
Currently, the European Commission has proposed a budget reform plan, striving to concentrate financial resources on key breakthroughs, and directing expenditures to member economies through a recovery fund worth 750 billion euros to further boost the economies of various countries.
Multiple Measures to Address Structural Problems
Currently, structural problems such as the large scale of public debt in the EU and the obvious trend of an aging workforce still seriously restrict the long-term healthy development of the regional economy. Taking debt as an example, according to the latest report, affected by the increase in defense expenditures, the EU's fiscal deficit rate is expected to increase from 3.1% in 2024 to 3.4% in 2027. The EU's debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to increase from 84.5% in 2024 to 85% in 2027; the Eurozone's debt ratio is expected to increase from approximately 88% to 90.4%.
The European Commission's economic outlook report mentioned that the focus of the EU's economic policy this year is to solve structural problems, and in the future, the EU will accelerate the green economy and digital transformation, and continuously accumulate new momentum for economic growth. Initiatives such as the Circular Economy Action Plan provide a framework for sustainable development, but their effectiveness depends on the implementation and financial support of member states. At the same time, labor market reforms and education investment will also become key to releasing long-term growth potential.
"The EU, as a highly open economy, is deeply affected by changes in the external environment." The European Commission report emphasized that globally, trade barriers have risen to historical highs, and compared with the spring forecast in 2025, the average tariff level faced by EU exports to the United States has increased. The continued uncertainty in trade policy is still dragging down economic activity, and the inhibitory effect of tariff and non-tariff restrictions on EU economic growth will exceed expectations. Any further escalation of geopolitical tensions could exacerbate supply shocks.
Bert Colijn, chief economist at ING, believes that internal policy risks in Europe are related to government budgets and reform agendas, and international risks are concentrated on the slowdown in global economic growth and trade policies. The intensification of geopolitical conflicts, fluctuations in energy and commodity prices, and the divergence of monetary policies in Europe and the United States all bring uncertainty to the stability of trade and financial markets.
(Reported by this newspaper from Berlin (柏林) on December 1)
Return to TopThis newspaper reported from Beijing on December 1st (Reporter Chu Jun (褚君)): Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lin Jian (林剑) stated on the 1st that China absolutely does not accept Japan's perfunctory excuses in words and its insistence on going its own way in action. China urges Japan to take history as a mirror, deeply reflect, seriously treat China's demands, honestly retract its erroneous remarks, and demonstrate its political commitment to China with practical actions.
Lin Jian (林剑) said that Japan has repeatedly concealed and equivocated on its position on the Taiwan issue, avoiding mentioning the Cairo Declaration (《开罗宣言》), the Potsdam Proclamation (《波茨坦公告》), and the Instrument of Surrender of Japan (《日本投降书》), which clearly stipulated the return of Taiwan to China, avoiding mentioning the four political documents that constitute the political foundation of Sino-Japanese relations, and avoiding mentioning the Japanese government's political commitment to one China, repeatedly using so-called "unchanged position" to perfunctorily excuse itself, and even failing to completely reiterate its position.
"What Japan is avoiding talking about is probably not just its position on the Taiwan issue," Lin Jian (林剑) said. Today is the 82nd anniversary of the publication of the Cairo Declaration (《开罗宣言》). The Cairo Declaration (《开罗宣言》) and a series of other international legal documents not only clarified China's sovereignty over Taiwan, but also constituted a major achievement of the World Anti-Fascist War and an important part of the post-war international order. Complying with its relevant provisions is an international legal obligation that Japan must undertake, and it is also a prerequisite for Japan to regain acceptance by the international community after the war. Now, Japan does not mention the above-mentioned documents with full international legal effect, but only quotes a document that excludes the Asian neighbors, especially China, who suffered the most from Japanese colonial aggression. This is a disregard for the painful memories of Japanese militarist aggression, a blasphemy against the historical truth of the World Anti-Fascist War, and a blatant challenge to the authority of the United Nations and the post-war international order.
Lin Jian (林剑) said that in recent years, Japan has substantially adjusted its security policy, increased its defense budget year by year, and attempted to revise the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles." Certain forces in Japan are trying hard to break through the constraints of the "Peace Constitution" and attempt to violate the obligations of a defeated country stipulated by international law. These people have never truly learned from historical lessons, never truly faced up to and reflected on the heinous crimes committed by Japan in the war, and never truly curbed the resurgence of militarism in Japan. Instead, they are trying to use narratives that beautify aggression and the method of "avoiding talking about it" to make the world forget and "untie" themselves. This trick cannot deceive the world.
"Historical reversals are not allowed, and the bottom line of peace cannot be touched. Japan's perfunctory excuses in words and its insistence on going its own way in action are absolutely unacceptable to China. On major issues of principle, Japan should not妄想蒙混过关 (wàng xiǎng méng hùn guò guān - "vainly attempt to muddle through," to try to deceive or evade responsibility in a situation). We urge Japan to take history as a mirror, deeply reflect, seriously treat China's demands, honestly retract its erroneous remarks, and demonstrate its political commitment to China with practical actions," Lin Jian (林剑) said.
Return to TopPeople's Daily, Beijing, December 1 (Reporter Chu Jun (褚君)) Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lin Jian (林剑) stated on December 1 that the Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands have been China's inherent territory since ancient times. The Japanese side's painstaking efforts to collect some out-of-context and unconvincing so-called "historical materials" only prove that the Japanese side's illegal claims are untenable.
At the regular press conference that day, a reporter asked: Recently, the Japanese government added three so-called "historical documents proving the ownership of the Diaoyu Islands" to the "Territorial Sovereignty Exhibition Hall" in Tokyo, attempting to prove the Japanese side's illegal claims regarding the Diaoyu Islands. What is China's comment on this?
Lin Jian (林剑) said that the Diaoyu Islands and their affiliated islands have been China's inherent territory since ancient times. The historical context of the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands is clear, and the legal basis is solid. There is ample evidence in this regard, including diplomatic archives, maps, and articles by historical scholars in Japan.
He said that the Japanese side's painstaking efforts to collect some out-of-context and unconvincing so-called "historical materials" only prove that the Japanese side's illegal claims are 站不住脚 (zhàn bù zhù jiǎo - "cannot stand on its feet," untenable; lacking a firm basis).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 孙广勇
A recent study released by the Thailand Development Research Institute predicts that with the rapid growth of the aging population, Thailand's elderly consumption expenditure will reach 3.5 trillion Thai baht (approximately 32 Thai baht to 1 US dollar) by 2033, and 6.6 million, or 37% of the 60 and older population, will be active in the job market. Elderly employment income is expected to increase from 640 billion Thai baht in 2024 to 880 billion Thai baht in 2033, forming a new economic growth point. The National Economic and Social Development Council of Thailand stated that measures such as supporting the research and development of professional elderly care products, safe housing renovation, delayed retirement, and financial and tax incentives should be introduced in a timely manner to make long-term plans and integrate development.
Sixty years old is the legal retirement age in Thailand, but the phenomenon of older people choosing to continue working is becoming more common. On the streets of Bangkok (曼谷), it is common to see elderly vendors selling vegetables and fruits; when taking a taxi, you often encounter elderly drivers. At the Bangkok Mass Transit Authority (曼谷公共交通运输有限公司), approximately 10% of employees are over 60 years old. According to statistics from the Department of Older Persons Affairs of Thailand (泰国老年人事务厅), more than 10 million people in Thailand are 60 years of age or older, and nearly 40% are still working. The Thai government is considering delaying the retirement age for some professions.
The Kasikorn Research Center (开泰研究中心) of Thailand predicts that Thailand will become the first developing country in Asia to enter a super-aged society (where the elderly population aged 65 and over accounts for more than 20% of the total population) in 2029. Changes in population structure pose challenges to the business sector due to labor shortages. It is estimated that in less than 30 years, the proportion of the working-age population (ages 15-59) in Thailand will decrease from 62% in 2023 to about 50% in 2050. To this end, the Thai government has actively promoted the re-employment of the elderly in recent years, calling on companies to hire more elderly employees to alleviate the pressure on the Thai labor market caused by population aging and low birth rates.
The main sources of income for the elderly in Thailand are pensions and subsidies, financial support from children, and compensation for continued work. Currently, most elderly people in Thailand are engaged in jobs with low labor efficiency and low income levels. Many of my Thai friends need to give their parents a certain amount of alimony each month. Experts say that it is necessary to further improve the labor skills and salary treatment of the elderly in the future.
The Thailand Development Research Institute (泰国发展研究院) suggests that policies should be introduced to encourage "second careers" and provide new skills and concepts for individuals' career transitions before and after retirement. This includes promoting legislation to promote appropriate post-retirement employment and extending the retirement age in the public and private sectors. The study also mentioned four potential industries surrounding the silver economy: elderly housing and barrier-free renovation, nutrition and easy-to-eat foods, health care and care, and leisure and social services. These areas not only meet the needs of the elderly but also create new employment opportunities for the elderly, such as community care and online content creation. Sowaluck, a researcher at the Thailand Development Research Institute (泰国发展研究院) , said that as the market demand for elderly-related products and services continues to grow, the government needs to formulate flexible policies and measures to encourage meeting these new needs and businesses.
At present, the scale of Thailand's elderly care-related industries is expanding, reaching 100 billion Thai baht in 2022. The Thai Ministry of Public Health (泰国公共卫生部) has introduced policies to allow small nursing homes to register as companies. As of the end of 2023, there were more than 140,000 enterprises in Thailand engaged in elderly living services. There is a strong demand for elderly medical supplies, assistive devices, health products, and care markets. Paisan, an expert at the National Institute of Development Administration (泰国国家发展管理学院), said that the mechanism for promoting the silver economy can be transformed from welfare-oriented to promoting economic and social growth. More importantly, effectively addressing population aging involves areas such as fertility, education, public health, taxation, insurance, and the labor market. The complexity far exceeds many single policies, and there is an urgent need to establish a government inter-departmental coordination mechanism.
(Reported from Bangkok (曼谷) by this newspaper)
Return to TopSaffron, also known as crocus, is the dried stigma of the pistil of the *Crocus sativus* plant in the Iridaceae family. Saffron has been one of the most expensive spices, medicines, and dyes since ancient times. In recent years, the Jordanian government has established a special saffron program, distributing saffron corms to farmers in various regions and providing financial and technical support. In 2024, the Jordanian government held the first Saffron Festival to encourage more farmers and businesses to participate in the development of the saffron industry chain. Recently, Jordan's saffron has entered the harvest season.
(People's Daily reporter Guan Kejiang (管克江))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 黄炜鑫
The Sudanese paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (快速支援部队) recently announced a unilateral cessation of hostilities, implementing a three-month humanitarian ceasefire in response to international efforts to promote the Sudanese peace process and protect civilians. Rapid Support Forces leader Dagalo (达加洛) said in a video posted on social media that he would fully support humanitarian work, ensure the safety of aid workers and the smooth flow of supplies, and facilitate access for medical and emergency rescue teams. Dagalo demanded that members of the organization not violate civilians under any pretext, and that violators would be held accountable. Previously, United Nations Secretary-General Guterres (古特雷斯) posted on social media, calling on the conflicting parties in Sudan to immediately cease fire and start negotiations to reach a solution, and to ensure the safe and smooth delivery of humanitarian aid. Guterres said that Sudan needs peace and called for an end to the supply of weapons and combatants to the country.
On April 15, 2023, armed conflicts broke out between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (快速支援部队) in the capital Khartoum (喀土穆), and the war subsequently spread to other regions. Recently, the Rapid Support Forces (快速支援部队) have stepped up their offensive in the Darfur (达尔富尔) and Kordofan (科尔多凡) regions of Sudan, successively controlling Bara (巴拉) in North Kordofan State (北科尔多凡州) and El Fasher (法希尔), the capital of North Darfur State (北达尔富尔州), and attempting to seize control of Kadugli (卡杜格利) and El Obeid (欧拜伊德), the capitals of South and North Kordofan States (南、北科尔多凡两州). After announcing full control of El Fasher (法希尔) on October 26 this year, the Rapid Support Forces (快速支援部队) have controlled the capitals of all five states in the Darfur region (达尔富尔地区). The Darfur region (达尔富尔地区) accounts for about 1/4 of Sudan's territory, is rich in oil and other mineral resources, and is a key transportation hub connecting Sudan with neighboring countries. The Rapid Support Forces (快速支援部队) declared the establishment of a so-called "parallel government" here in July this year. The Sudanese government strongly condemned this and called on all countries not to recognize this "illegal organization." Analysts generally believe that the fall of El Fasher (法希尔) is another turning point in the Sudanese conflict, changing the balance of power between the two sides in the western front.
Currently, the serious situation in El Fasher (法希尔) has aroused international concern. Data from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (联合国难民署) shows that nearly 100,000 people have fled from El Fasher (法希尔) and surrounding villages. Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations for African Affairs Bobi (波比) said: "There are widespread and serious human rights violations in El Fasher (法希尔) and surrounding areas. Mass killings have occurred in many places, and arbitrary executions have also occurred during house-to-house searches and when civilians tried to flee the city." Spokesperson for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Magango (马甘戈) said that the United Nations has received a large number of "terrible reports" involving atrocities such as summary executions, mass killings, rapes, attacks on humanitarian workers, looting, and kidnappings.
Famine is spreading locally. United Nations Spokesperson Dujarric (迪雅里克) said that famine has been confirmed in El Fasher (法希尔) and Kadugli (卡杜格利), but these two regions receive almost no outside assistance. The latest report released by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (联合国难民署) shows that Sudanese refugees seeking asylum in Chad (乍得) face extremely difficult living conditions. Newly arrived people have access to less than 10 liters of drinking water per day, far below emergency relief standards. According to United Nations data, of Sudan's approximately 50 million people, more than 11.7 million are displaced and more than 30 million are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance.
Since June of this year, a quartet led by the United States, with the participation of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt, has launched behind-the-scenes mediation to seek to promote a ceasefire between the conflicting parties in Sudan and reach a solution through negotiations. The quartet put forward a ceasefire plan and related political arrangements in September, which the Sudanese government rejected, emphasizing that discussions on the country's future must be led by the Sudanese people. Sudanese Sovereign Council Chairman and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces Burhan (布尔汉) said in a statement on November 23 that the Sudanese government rejected the latest ceasefire plan recently proposed by the quartet, calling it "the worst to date." The Rapid Support Forces (快速支援部队), on the other hand, announced on November 6 that they had accepted this new proposal put forward by the quartet.
As night falls and lights gradually come on, the nights of different cities around the world showcase vibrant vitality and diverse charm.
The "night economy" is an important "calling card" for showcasing a city's image and an indispensable "piece of the puzzle" in the urban economy. From impromptu performances by street artists to lively snack stalls, from immersive performances in concert halls to bustling crowds in shopping malls, diverse business formats intertwine to form a vivid "nightlife illustration."
The "night economy" of world-renowned cities is not just a simple "extension of consumption," but also reflects the unremitting efforts of various countries to boost domestic demand, revitalize the market, and improve management, constantly telling vivid stories of cultural integration and symbiosis.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 崔 佳 祝大伟 刘梦丹
Winding along the Ussuri River and Heilong River, the 331 National Highway, known as the "Most Beautiful National Highway," stretches northward, linking the border counties and villages of Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) like a string of pearls.
In Bachacun (八岔村), a village inhabited by the Hezhe ethnic group, neat village roads are lined with two-story residential buildings with blue tiles and white walls; the Liming Bay (黎明湾) boundary river grassland in Liming Village (黎明村) is teeming with cattle and sheep... In each border village, distinctive agriculture and cultural tourism industries are thriving.
In recent years, Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) has created a distinctive border Party building brand of "Being in the Far North, Heart Towards the Party Central Committee" (身在最北方·心向党中央), focusing on enhancing the political and organizational functions of Party organizations in border villages, making them strong fighting fortresses for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, and embarking on a "happy road" of Party building leading to prosperity and enrichment of the border areas.
Building a High-Quality "Leading Goose"
On the banks of the Heilong River, in Xunke County (逊克县), Heihe City (黑河市), the vast Liming Bay (黎明湾) boundary river grassland, with its undulating meadows, complements the wide river surface.
Liming Village (黎明村) has abundant grassland resources, with a total area of about 846 hectares of grassland and beaches. In the past, disorderly grazing once led to desertification of the grassland. "In the training class organized by the province, I learned theory and saw practice, and I realized that ecological protection and development complement each other," said Cui Guizhi (崔桂芝), secretary of the Party branch of Liming Village (黎明村). After returning to the village, she explained ideas and discussed methods with the villagers, and the concept of green development gradually became the consensus of the villagers.
How can ecological advantages be transformed into development momentum? "Dare to think, dare to do, and dare to tackle tough issues." Cui Guizhi (崔桂芝) led Party members and cadres to take the lead in restoring vegetation and organized herders to graze the grassland in rotation by region. On this basis, the village "two committees" (村两委班子) planned to build a grassland camping base and hold music festivals to promote the integrated development of agriculture, animal husbandry, and tourism, driving the average annual income of villagers to increase by 12,000 yuan, and the village's collective economic income reached 1.5 million yuan in 2024.
"Giving money and goods is not as good as building a good branch." Zhong Zhaobin (钟兆斌), Deputy Minister of the Organization Department of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee (黑龙江省委组织部), introduced that in recent years, the province has selected and equipped village Party organization leaders, carried out actions to improve the quality of rural grassroots cadres leading rural revitalization, held training demonstration classes for border village Party organization secretaries at the provincial level for six consecutive years, and conducted full coverage training for 1,394 border village Party organization secretaries and 154,000 Party members at different levels and categories, creating high-quality "leading geese."
Driving along the 331 National Highway, near Shengdeku Village (生德库村) in Fuyuan City (抚远市), new farmhouses are displayed before your eyes. Outside the village are fertile fields, and inside the village are rows of factory buildings. "The small village is quite rich!" This is the intuitive impression that Shengdeku Village (生德库村) leaves on people.
From a village with a weak and disorganized Party organization to a "Fuyuan City (抚远市) Advanced Unit for Strengthening the Village Collective Economy," villagers know that the village's development over the years is inseparable from the village Party branch secretary, Wan Renjun (万仁军).
"The total cultivated land in the village is 40,500 mu. Why hasn't the land advantage been able to fill the pockets of the villagers for many years?" Wan Renjun (万仁军) led the village Party branch to start with the village collective running a cooperative, integrating the village's cultivated land, promoting advanced agricultural technology, and carrying out land trusteeship services.
At first, some villagers were skeptical, "Is trusteeship reliable?" To this end, members of the village "two committees" and Party members visited each household. "After trying it for a year, everyone was convinced. The land was still the same land, and the crops planted were still soybeans and corn, but the benefits were very different. Large agricultural machinery saved labor in the fields, and manufacturers directly supplied agricultural materials, saving money. When the autumn harvest was calculated, the land after trusteeship increased income by more than 100 yuan per mu," Wan Renjun (万仁军) said that this trick increased the village collective income by 960,400 yuan last year.
"With the development of the industry, everyone is more motivated, and the branch is more cohesive." Starting from planting the land well, Wan Renjun (万仁军) and everyone worked together to build an oil pressing plant and a fertilizer mixing station, and also built a fishing spot and a picking garden. The road of "three industry integration" is getting wider and wider.
Organizing and Uniting the Broad Masses of the People
"I didn't expect to grow flowers in greenhouses, and the income from the fragrance of flowers is also 'fragrant'!" Wang Yuping (王玉萍), a villager in Suidong Village (绥东村), Suifenhe City (绥芬河市), is busy growing flowers in flower greenhouses, and sometimes recommends various flowers to the camera in the live broadcast room.
As the area with the highest accumulated temperature in Suifenhe City (绥芬河市), Suidong Village (绥东村) has the advantage of developing facility agriculture. Based on its location advantages, the village Party branch built a flower planting base and a strawberry picking garden, allowing villagers to achieve employment at their doorstep through the "Party branch + cooperative + farmer" model.
Yin Chunmei (殷春梅), a member of the village Party branch and director of the women's federation, is affectionately known as "Big Plum" by the villagers. "To better unite the villagers and get rich together." Under her leadership, the flower planting base has attracted more than 50 local rural women to work, with an average annual income increase of 6,000 yuan per person. Last year, the 8 greenhouses in Suidong Village (绥东村) increased the village collective income by 300,000 yuan.
To promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, grassroots Party organizations urgently need to organize and unite the broad masses of the people. In recent years, Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) has promoted the improvement of the mechanism for border village Party organizations to link up with farmers and benefit farmers, used special funds to support 505 border villages to develop and strengthen the collective economy, promoted the construction of 10 border villages into red and beautiful villages, and promoted the stable growth of the village-level collective economy.
Beiji Village (北极村) in Mohe City (漠河市), the winter snow drifts to the "Snowman Wooden House" homestay. Shi Ruijuan (史瑞娟), the hostess of the homestay and a villager in Beiji Village (北极村), is busy with the hot winter tourism: "Preparing to find Uncle Lü to check the circuit."
Uncle Lü, mentioned by the villagers, is named Lü Jiansheng (吕建生), the director of the Beiji Power Supply Station of the Mohe Power Supply Company (漠河供电公司). Stationed in Beiji Village (北极村) for 15 years, the power supply Party member service team led by Lü Jiansheng (吕建生) has become the guardian of the village's development and has become "one family" with the villagers.
"Strengthening the joint construction mechanism of Party building with resident units has formed the cohesion of development," Gao Wei (高威), secretary of the Party branch of Beiji Village (北极村), said with emotion. At the same time, the village established a "Party branch + association + farmer" model and established associations for horse-drawn sleds, yachts, and family hotels to organize villagers to get rich together.
Horse-drawn sleds are a traditional means of transportation in the Greater Khingan Mountains (大兴安岭). With the increasing number of tourists, there are often phenomena of competing to lower prices and malicious competition.
"To generate economies of scale and achieve long-term development, having a 'backbone' is key," Gao Wei (高威) said, "Our village has specially established a horse-drawn sled association and also established a Party branch of the association. Usually, everyone brainstorms together on what to do, which not only protects the interests of tourists but also increases the income of villagers." Now, in winter, horse-drawn sleds with uniform styles, clothing, and flags pull tourists through the forest and snowfields, becoming a beautiful landscape.
Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) promotes border village Party organizations to better play a coordinating role, transforming organizational advantages into development advantages. At present, the annual collective economic income of all border villages in the province exceeds 100,000 yuan, and 45.8% of them exceed 500,000 yuan.
Forging a Talent Team to Serve Border Villages and Towns
"The Lesser Khingan Mountains (小兴安岭) have the advantage of cold water resources. The key is to solve the bottleneck of winter cold water fish farming." An Zhennan (安振南), who was temporarily assigned from Heilongjiang Provincial Agricultural Financing Guarantee Company (黑龙江省农业融资担保公司) to Qingshan Township (青山乡), Jiayin County (嘉荫县), Yichun City (伊春市), actively coordinated and connected with the Heilongjiang Fisheries Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所) to enrich the township's aquaculture varieties and achieved a doubling of the annual output of cold water fish.
Today, Qingshan Township (青山乡) is gradually building a "full-season facility fishery" development model to create a distinctive fishery leisure industry. This old forest area is accelerating the realization of a magnificent transformation from ecological resources to high-quality assets and from green capital to people's livelihood wealth.
Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) has always regarded attracting cadres and talents to invest in border construction as an important starting point for the stable development of border areas, deeply carried out the "Thousand Talents Action to Help Rural Revitalization" and the "Group-style Aid Border Action," selected and dispatched 173 outstanding young cadres from provincial and municipal directly affiliated units to temporarily serve in border townships in batches, and at the same time selected and dispatched 792 Party and government cadres and professional and technical personnel to carry out aid border assistance, helping to build a strong "new force" and "reserve force" for border development.
Xiaonanhe Village (小南河村) in Raohe County (饶河县), Shuangyashan City (双鸭山市), is located at the foot of Dadingshan Mountain (大顶子山). In 2022, Xu Cong (徐聪), a female college student born in the 1990s, became a college student serving in the village through the public recruitment of the "Ten Thousand Talents Program to Help Rural Revitalization," and was appointed as the deputy secretary of the Party branch of Xiaonanhe Village (小南河村) in September of the following year.
"Secretary Xu (徐) has driven everyone's enthusiasm for developing cultural tourism!" Villager Dong Lianying (董连营) said with emotion. Xu Cong (徐聪) also took the lead in participating in the development of the "Nanhe Festival Gift" agricultural innovation gift box, promoted the establishment of a shared development mechanism for farmhouses in the village, and created a video account to promote rural cuisine and Northeast folk customs...
The fiery enthusiasm has brought remarkable results. The "Nanhe Festival Gift" characteristic agricultural products have achieved an annual sales volume of more than 500,000 yuan through the combined sales model of "online promotion + community group purchase," with an average household income increase of 12,000 yuan for participating farmers. Since this year, Xiaonanhe Village (小南河村) has received more than 300 tourist groups and more than 10,000 tourists.
The changes in Xiaonanhe Village (小南河村) are a microcosm of young people investing in border areas to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside. Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) has deeply implemented the "Ten Thousand Talents Program to Help Rural Revitalization," "posting lists to seek talents" and "introducing talents with establishment" to college students, recruiting 1,710 college students to serve in border villages as a reserve force for key training, and has now achieved 1 to 2 college students serving in each village.
The Party flag is red, the people are rich, and the border is safe. "We will continue to give play to the Party's political and organizational advantages, focus on the actual needs of border areas, promote the continuous inclination of cadres, talents, funds, and resources to the border front line, and continuously consolidate the Party's foundation for governance in border areas," Zhong Zhaobin (钟兆斌) said.
Return to TopBy: 李林蔚
Some time ago, I went to the grassroots level for interviews and happened to encounter several different types of elderly canteens.
The first one was located at the entrance of a bustling community, serving not only the elderly but also young people. Discounts were offered based on age brackets from 60 to 90 years old. Braised pork with scallions cost 10 yuan, and eggplant with savory sauce cost 6 yuan, truly affordable. It turned out that this canteen followed a "publicly built, privately operated" model – the Party committee (党委) and government built the venue and introduced professional organizations to operate it through a "competitive selection" process, balancing public welfare and efficiency.
The second one was embedded in a street-level home-based elderly care service center. It served not only as a "kitchen" for the elderly in the street but also radiated to surrounding villages and communities. At mealtimes, delivery personnel delivered meals to the elderly in the surrounding areas at designated locations. "In the past, the village built its own care center, but it couldn't sustain operations. Now, after being integrated into a shared canteen, the cost has been reduced to 6.5 yuan per person, which the elderly can afford, and the third-party organization also has a small profit and can be sustainable," a street cadre said with emotion.
The third one was even more special. In a farmhouse courtyard in the deep mountains, a round table and three or four elderly people sitting around it formed a neighborhood mutual aid point. The person preparing the meals was a Party member villager, "It only takes a few minutes to walk to get a healthy and hot meal." This is called the "add a pair of chopsticks" meal assistance model, where each Party member villager serves 1 to 4 elderly people nearby, which is warm and caring.
Why are there so many "variations" of elderly canteens? A local cadre blurted out four words: 因地制宜 (yīn dì zhì yí - "adapt to local conditions," to suit measures to local conditions).
Thinking about it carefully, this is indeed the case. The situations of elderly people vary greatly – their degree of residential dispersion, economic conditions, and mobility are all different. And building elderly canteens must also consider the actual situation: population density, economic foundation, operating costs... What if a lot of money is spent to build one, but no one comes to eat, or the operation is unsustainable, wouldn't it become a mere decoration?
The "Action Plan for Actively Developing Elderly Meal Assistance Services" jointly issued by the Ministry of Civil Affairs (民政部) and 11 other departments clearly states: "Adhere to combining the comprehensive utilization of existing resources with appropriate new construction" and "Actively and steadily explore elderly meal assistance service methods with distinctive characteristics and flexibility." Not adopting a "**一刀切**" (yī dāo qiē - "one cut of the knife," a one-size-fits-all approach), differentiated development is the right solution.
"It's really convenient to come here for meals after community activities!" The smiles of the elderly in the community canteen reflect the value orientation of "Chinese-style modernization, with the people's livelihood as the top priority," and also reflect the governance wisdom of "**一把钥匙开一把锁**" (yī bǎ yào shi kāi yī bǎ suǒ - "one key opens one lock," to adopt different methods to solve different problems).
In fact, not only elderly canteens, but looking out from a hot meal, the concept of "precise policy implementation" runs through all aspects of governing the country – looking at the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, each village has its own path: some focus on agricultural modernization, and some explore cultural tourism resources; looking at the construction of the industrial system, each region has its own rhythm: some are focusing on emerging industries, some are transforming traditional industries, and some are adhering to ecological priority and not blindly developing... All of this is a vivid reflection of "concrete analysis of concrete problems," and it is a pragmatic and truth-seeking work style.
Along the way, the distinctive and diverse elderly meal assistance models demonstrate the vivid practice of creative implementation. Not pursuing uniformity, but truly solving the people's livelihood concerns; not focusing on superficial articles, but seeking the people's real sense of happiness. Do whatever is most appropriate. This is precisely the warm inspiration that these "different" elderly canteens bring to us.
Return to Top"The collective land compensation of our village may have been tampered with." In May of this year, the Discipline Inspection Commission of Xuzhen Town (许镇镇), Nanling County (南陵县), Wuhu City (芜湖市), Anhui Province (安徽省) received a report from the masses, reflecting problems such as the encroachment of collective interests in the land acquisition compensation process of a certain village under its jurisdiction.
The town's Discipline Inspection Commission immediately established a verification team to retrieve land acquisition compensation data from the village in recent years. While looking through the ledgers and compensation distribution details, the verification personnel discovered an abnormality: the land acquisition compensation for several pieces of land owned by the village collective flowed into personal accounts. "Isn't this person the father of village cadre Jiao Moumou (焦某某)?"
The verification personnel followed the clues and found that before Jiao Moumou (焦某某) started working in the village committee, he ran a supermarket. After the village committee purchased supplies from his supermarket, there was still an outstanding balance of more than 40,000 yuan. After Jiao Moumou (焦某某) started working in the village committee, he took advantage of his position to illegally register some land belonging to the village collective under his father's personal name in the process of assisting the town government in implementing land acquisition and demolition. He then used his father's name to obtain a total of more than 45,000 yuan in land acquisition compensation to offset the village committee's debt.
Such "compensation" is unacceptable. "At that time, I took a chance, thinking that the procedures were all done by myself, and the operation was hidden and would not be discovered. Now I think it is really confused, 自作聪明 (zì zuò cōng míng - "regard oneself as clever," to think oneself clever and act accordingly, often with negative consequences), and I have failed the organization's trust," Jiao Moumou (焦某某) wrote in his review. In September of this year, Jiao Moumou (焦某某) was given the punishment of removal from his Party post.
[Disciplinary Officer's Statement] Village collective assets are the "common property" of all villagers, and no one has the right to misappropriate them without authorization. If the village committee has outstanding debts, it should be resolved in accordance with regulations and disciplines, through collective research, reported for accounting according to procedures, and in an open and transparent manner. It is not allowed to bypass the system, bypass the villagers, illegally change land ownership, and obtain compensation. This case exposes the individual village cadres' weak awareness of discipline and law and the misplaced concept of public and private interests. The vast number of grassroots cadres should take this as a warning, always tighten the string of discipline and law, distinguish between public and private interests, and remember that not a single cent of collective interests can be encroached upon.
(Reported by Tian Xianjin (田先进), reporter of this newspaper)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 叶传增
It was the weekend, and a "Safe Classroom" that blended fun and knowledge kicked off in the activity room of Yingpan Community (营盘社区), Yuhua Subdistrict (雨花街道), Chenggong District (呈贡区), Kunming City (昆明市), Yunnan Province (云南省). Wu Xinyun (邬鑫云), a junior at Kunming Medical University (昆明医科大学), transformed into a "road planner" with more than a dozen children from the after-school care program. As colored paper and model components danced in their hands, traffic lights, zebra crossings, and signs were presented one by one. Amidst laughter, the children learned traffic safety knowledge, and Wu Xinyun also gained valuable entrepreneurial experience.
Bearing this joy is the youth entrepreneurship space (hereinafter referred to as "Youth Innovation Space") created by Yingpan Community using idle activity rooms for young college students. "The community provides venues for free to attract college student entrepreneurship teams to settle in. Combining the needs of residents, we carry out entrepreneurial practice projects such as after-school childcare and traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment," said Wang Lu (王璐), organization member of the Party Working Committee of Yuhua Subdistrict.
Chenggong District is home to the University Town, with 10 universities and nearly 300,000 teachers and students. Tens of thousands of students graduate every year, and the demand for entrepreneurship and social practice among young college students is not small. "Teachers and students generally report that it is difficult to find a suitable entrepreneurial venue, and some good entrepreneurial practice projects are therefore shelved," said Wang Dan (王丹), a member of the Organization Department of the Chenggong District Party Committee.
How to solve the problem? Chenggong District turned its attention to the community Party and mass service positions within its jurisdiction. Since the beginning of this year, the Organization Department of the Chenggong District Party Committee has led various units to conduct a full-coverage survey of existing community Party and mass service positions, increase the efforts to explore and integrate idle resources, sort out 182 positions and 218 idle spaces, and form a "community entrepreneurship space resource list."
With the resource list, Chenggong District invited Kunming University of Science and Technology (昆明理工大学), Kunming Medical University and other universities to hold on-site promotion meetings to grasp 77 projects that college teachers and students intend to land in Chenggong District and require community position support, and sort out and form a "college entrepreneurship project demand list."
Matching the two lists, universities and communities formed a "cooperation list" for cultivating youth entrepreneurship spaces. On the premise of complying with laws and regulations, the community provides idle spaces in the Party and mass service positions to young entrepreneurs for free or at a low cost, negotiates with young entrepreneurs to determine entrepreneurial projects and promotes their implementation. Some communities can also rely on projects to serve community residents, exchanging positions for services.
In March of this year, Mingzhu Community (明珠社区) in Wulong Subdistrict (乌龙街道) announced the "Youth Innovation Space" recruitment plan, and Zhao Kai (赵凯), a graduate of Kunming University of Science and Technology, was invited to settle in and open the "Mingzhu Electrical Appliance Repair Clinic" in an idle activity room in the community.
From computer system crashes and printer paper jams to refrigerator cooling failures and washing machine dehydration abnormalities, Zhao Kai is responsive to every request. In addition to repairs, he also helps the elderly learn to use smartphones and answers questions for residents. With enthusiastic service and affordable prices, Zhao Kai has become known as "enthusiastic Xiao Zhao" among community residents. "The community provides me with an entrepreneurial space, and I also want to give back to the community and serve the residents with my professional expertise," said Zhao Kai.
Promoting the two-way rush between youth entrepreneurship and employment and grassroots social governance, today, in Chenggong District, the "Youth Innovation Space" has covered more than 90% of the communities in the district, with a cumulative invigoration of community position space area of 40,466 square meters, introducing 65 college youth entrepreneurship teams, incubating 40 projects, providing employment positions for 424 college graduates, and providing social practice positions for 3,881 college students.
"The 'Youth Innovation Space' is not only an entrepreneurship base, but also a platform for young people to realize social value. By creating diverse and rich entrepreneurial spaces, the vast number of young people enter the community and serve the masses, which injects new vitality into improving the effectiveness of grassroots governance," said Li Daoping (李道平), member of the Standing Committee of the Chenggong District Party Committee and Minister of the Organization Department.
Return to TopBy: 董 阳
A new wave of mass culture and art, where everyone can create, publish, and be seen, is surging across China in the new era. The ideal of popularizing art and literature and the dream of building a strong socialist cultural country are becoming a reality.
This era should be the dream of countless people throughout the long history of human society.
It is said that there were 3,000 poems in the Spring and Autumn Period, but later generations only saw one "Book of Songs." Du Fu (杜甫), revered by later generations as the Sage of Poetry, did not have a single poem included in the poetry selections of his time... For most of human history, the extreme scarcity of cultural and media resources has prevented the birth and transmission of countless "good poems of the world."
In today's China, the number of online novel authors has exceeded 30 million, and the daily update volume is equivalent to 200 copies of "Dream of the Red Chamber." The number of short video users has exceeded 1 billion, and it would take one person 250 years to watch all the short videos uploaded every day...
Technological advancement is a key driver of cultural development. Just as the prosperity of block printing gave rise to the peak of Ming and Qing novels, and the invention of film and projectors laid the foundation for the century-long glory of film art, the digital, networked, and intelligent technological revolution that is sweeping in is restructuring the "operating system" of social information and opening up an unprecedented wave of cultural development.
As of June 2025, China's internet user scale reached 1.123 billion, and the internet penetration rate reached 79.7%, ranking first in the world for many years. By promoting the universal sharing of digital technology and narrowing the digital divide between urban and rural areas, Chinese society has cleared the bottlenecks and obstacles to the popularization of art and literature in terms of channel hardware.
A new wave of mass culture and art, where everyone can create, publish, and be seen, is surging across China in the new era.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Developing cultural undertakings is the basic way to meet the people's spiritual and cultural needs and protect the people's cultural rights." The arrival of the new era of mass culture and art marks a historic leap in the people's cultural rights in Chinese society while achieving overall well-off status.
More than 1.4 billion Chinese people generally have channels to express their feelings through art and literature. An "Auntie Beipiao" (北漂阿姨 - refers to migrant workers in Beijing) writes about her "Green Mustard Life" (青芥人生) of not being willing to be mediocre after finishing a day of cleaning; a veteran uses hilarious stand-up comedy performances to open up a broad-minded "solution" to life's problems. The joys and sorrows of life need to be expressed, the sadness and joy of emotions need to be relieved, and the words in the heart must be spoken out to be happy.
Artistic innovation and creation are no longer the exclusive skills and abilities of a few people. Scholars who have long studied online literature have found that many online literature "newbies" are unreadable when they first start "updating articles," but gradually improve after writing hundreds of thousands of words. The large-capacity, zero-latency, and frequently interactive internet has become a "training ground" for amateur novices to improve their cultivation, breaking the mysticism and agnosticism that artistic creation has long relied on professional talents to "obtain by chance." Some people even say that in the internet age, literature has no "untapped talent," and creation has "no hidden talents in the wild."
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Internet technology and new media have changed the form of art and literature" and "Art and literature, and even social culture, are facing major changes." The new mass culture and art injects fresh blood into contemporary culture and rejuvenates the vitality of Chinese culture.
Digital and intelligent means continue to innovate the forms of art and literature, and constantly introduce more expressive and infectious ways of creating realms. The newly promoted "top-tier" micro-dramas have created a market scale comparable to that of theatrical movies in just 5 years, creating a huge user scale of 662 million, exceeding the number of people ordering takeout. Online literature, online dramas, online games, and other "new three items" of cultural going overseas use strong innovative production capacity to tell Chinese stories in a unique and grand way. The new mass culture and art, which is in its "adolescence," is active and restless, activating a pool of spring water in Chinese culture.
The new mass culture and art is gradually becoming a living force in mainstream culture. This "vulgar-elegant conversion" paradigm follows the classic path of Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, and Ming and Qing novels becoming "literature of an era": vulgar culture is full of fireworks and vitality, and constantly injects fresh blood into elegant culture; elegant culture enhances and refines vulgar culture, and promotes the formation and precipitation of literary classics. The emerging new mass culture and art, under the traction of "civilization's centripetal force," is trending towards quality in content and more mainstream in values, and is promoting the enduring and continuous renewal of Chinese culture in a "vortex mode."
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The new era needs masters of art and literature, and it is fully capable of creating masters of art and literature! The new era needs peaks of art and literature, and it is fully capable of building peaks of art and literature!" The new mass culture and art, which expands the "foundation" of artistic creation to the entire society, will surely support the erection of peaks of art and literature.
In recent years, a major cultural phenomenon has attracted attention: more and more non-professional players like takeaway poet Wang Jibing (王计兵), short video blogger Li Ziqi (李子柒), film director Jiaozi (饺子), and game producer Feng Ji (冯骥) have rushed to the forefront. Their creation stories and artistic lives convey the belief that love can overcome all difficulties, that embarking on the journey to seek scriptures is more important than arriving at the Vulture Peak, and that as long as you set out, everyone has the opportunity to become their own artistic "big shot." The wide caliber and multi-modality of the new mass culture and art "does not stick to one pattern in selecting talents" and breeds a vibrant cultural ecology of flourishing flowers and trees.
Internet instant interaction accelerates the back-and-forth of dialogue and reshapes the refining method of artistic masterpieces. It took more than 250 years for "Water Margin" to evolve from folk tales to the final form of the novel. Online literature has developed more than 200 major categories in just over 20 years, and countless small genres, which is an "evolutionary speed" that traditional art and literature do not possess. Larger-scale and higher-frequency interactive co-creation is both an inspiration for creative ideas and a polishing of expression methods, promoting the innovation of artistic discourse and opening up a new era of artistic peaks.
"The Chinese dream is ultimately the dream of the people, and it must rely closely on the people to realize it, and it must constantly benefit the people." Hundreds of millions of people are practicing the era declaration that "on the new Long March, every Chinese is the protagonist" through the creation and sharing of new mass culture and art.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal states: "Extensively carry out mass cultural activities and prosper the new mass culture and art under the conditions of the internet." The ideal of popularizing art and literature and the dream of building a strong socialist cultural country are becoming a reality!
Return to TopBy: 梁晓声
In the literary history of China and even the world, there are many examples of novelists becoming playwrights, such as Lao She (老舍), Xia Yan (夏衍), Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, Anton Chekhov, and Maxim Gorky; however, the reverse, and especially successful, examples are few—this is because drama is limited by the duration of stage performances (as is film), making it difficult to present text as leisurely as in a novel.
Chen Yan (陈彦) is indeed one such rare example. As a playwright, he has achieved remarkable success; as a novelist, he is equally noteworthy. Since he began writing novels, good works have been continuous. For him, it doesn't seem to be any so-called "crossing boundaries," but more like a person proficient in two languages (both of which he likes), temporarily leaving the language of drama and using the language of novels to tell Chinese stories. He is like an excellent skier—dramatic creation and novel creation are his pair of skis; the former direction is the height of drama, and the current direction is the height of the novel. I am confident that he will continue to offer readers profound novels.
Why a pair of skis and not a pair of figure skates?
This is because the venue for figure skating is a man-made ice rink, and often indoors; even outdoors, the ice surface is limited. Therefore, figure skating does not conform to Chen Yan's (陈彦) literary philosophy. His persistent literary philosophy determines that he must be a skier who intends to gallop between snowfields and snow-capped mountains; any ice rink area is too small for him. His eyes are on the people, and he does not care about the applause and cheers from the stands of the stadium.
I believe that Chen Yan's (陈彦) novel creation is worthy of study by the Chinese literary world. His novels absorb dramatic elements, yet are non-dramatic; they are lifelike, and their genes are realistic.
*Human World Wide Mansion* (*人间广厦*) is his new novel. In the "Postscript," he "confesses" that the initial title of the book was "Housing Allocation" ("分房")—what a straightforward title! But it also proves his full creative confidence. The title "*Human World Wide Mansion* (*人间广厦*)" is also good, with more literary meaning.
In previous years, I served as the deputy director of the Housing Allocation Committee of the China Children's Film Studio (中国儿童电影制片厂). The various phenomena, people, and events in *Human World Wide Mansion* (*人间广厦*) have an unspoken sense of substitution for me.
Does a novel "writing" about past events have any practical significance?
The practical significance is great!
Young people reading this book now will understand—in the past, welfare distribution was often a major difficulty.
*Human World Wide Mansion* (*人间广厦*) is not only a memorandum but also a revelation.
Because all kinds of "distribution" are still going on. Almost all aspects of fame and fortune have become arenas for "distributing" fame and fortune. The curtain of profit distribution has fallen, and the drama of fame distribution is being staged. Thus, the "evaluation" of the drama or farce is derived. If the evaluation is fair, everyone is happy. Otherwise, it's a mess, and both the evaluator and the evaluated lose more than they gain.
*Human World Wide Mansion* (*人间广厦*) writes about "distribution" and "evaluation" from beginning to end, and it can even be said to write about a truth, a side of human society from ancient times to the present and even in the future. In a nutshell, society will continue to develop and progress in "evaluation" and "distribution," and the world will continue to seek ways for civilized common development. If the earth's resources and wealth are not well distributed, it will inevitably cause some countries to unite for a long time and then split; if the distribution is peaceful and trade in mutual exchange is good, then the split will unite for a long time. The so-called "**天下大同**" (tiān xià dà tóng - "the world is one community," the world is heading towards a state of universal harmony and equality), at least in direction, is promising.
As a novel, *Human World Wide Mansion* (*人间广厦*) is excellent in literature. It meets the six-character evaluation of an excellent novel—"phoenix head, elephant belly, leopard tail." The opening can be called a "phoenix head," and the first line sets the tone for the entire book. Ma Biao's (马彪) appearance is extremely vivid, "his head resting on a square wine bottle, with wine still sloshing inside," which can be described as a brilliant stroke. The description of Na Wuyi (拿五一) is even more wonderful—"Na Wuyi (拿五一) did not speak from beginning to end, but as a member of the atmosphere, he still created a very good atmosphere of indignation and anger. Not only was his face full of muscle twitching, but his nostrils were also flapping in anger." Although he "did not have a verbal reaction, he showed an even deeper look of suffering and hatred, and even tried to clench his fists, ready to go all out at any time. But when someone stared at his hand, the fist would immediately loosen, rubbing each other, as if he was massaging himself." It shows the skill in character portrayal. My feeling is that Chen Yan (陈彦), as a writer, has a creative style of cold humor that surpasses that of Shaanxi (陕) writers. When writing about the character Xiao Taohong (小桃红), the embarrassment and grievance she faced when evaluating her professional title are presented to the fullest with cold humor. Throughout the book, there are countless fragments of cold humor—writing fragments of cold humor calmly, without any deliberate nature and with special literature and culture, this is obviously due to his professional qualifications, which cannot be compared.
As for the "elephant belly"—a full 100 chapters, or 100 episodes, each chapter has human relationships and sophistication, and each episode has the atmosphere of life, which is worthy of it!
"Leopard tail"?—In the ninety-ninth episode, Man Tingfang (满庭芳), who is in charge of housing allocation, suddenly receives a joke about an old man hitting a tree, and also wants to find a tree to hit his stiff spine, so as to integrate into the "gods'" fireworks as soon as possible. Chang Xianghui (常相会) suddenly appeared in front of him. He wanted to hit which tree, and Chang Xianghui (常相会) blocked in front of which tree. Hit one tree, block one tree, and even the tree cannot be hit.
Because he was in charge of housing allocation, he made enemies.
"Even the tree cannot be hit."
What a good fragment! What good nine words!
Although cold humor is an obvious narrative style of *Human World Wide Mansion* (*人间广厦*), another style clearly exists under that "cold," which is "warm." The writer's emotional attitude always tends to be on the "downwind" side of the people in the clear and dark currents of "distribution" and "competition," and is full of sympathy for the weak. The writer has compassion in his heart, and he holds a fairly idealistic view of the social distribution system.
And I believe that a writer who has ideals and beliefs about human society will sooner or later prove with his works that humanity will always need such literature.
Chen Yan's (陈彦) dramatic achievements and novel achievements are the glory of the Shaanxi (陕西) drama and literary circles; he is a writer worthy of respect from colleagues and readers. I admire this colleague who steps on a pair of skis matched with drama and novels. From his works, I can always get some useful inspiration and experience. This makes me feel grateful when reading his works.
Return to TopBy: 高沐阳
"The Empty City Stratagem (空城计)," "Zhong Ziqi (钟子期) and Bo Ya (伯牙) [Bo Ya Breaking the Zither (伯牙绝弦)]," "Night Banquet (夜宴)," and "The Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage (三顾茅庐)"... Building upon the foundation of the first season, the second season of the popular comedy variety show "Happy Wonderful Night (喜人奇妙夜)" has introduced several well-received works, many of which are based on familiar classic texts and historical figures. These works utilize the settings of famous works to create interesting stories that align with contemporary values, and the adaptation is handled appropriately, earning audience recognition. This provides a fresh experience for current comedy creation: integrating with traditional culture not only provides a vast library of materials but also gives the audience a cultural depth to ponder while laughing.
Take the impressive "The Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage (三顾茅庐)" as an example. The young Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮) is unemployed at home, and Liu Bei (刘备) and his two companions invite him to come out of the mountains, with laughter frequently erupting during the back-and-forth. In the end, Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮) reveals that he had already foreseen the downfall of the Shu kingdom, and therefore hesitated to come forward. At this time, Liu Bei (刘备) replies with the line "My fate is up to me, not heaven!" This not only adapts a contemporary buzzword to create a punchline but also moves Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮), allowing the ancient story of the Three Kingdoms to spark with modern comedy.
The adaptation of "The Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage (三顾茅庐)" does not deliberately avoid the regrets of history but instead uses comedy to make this regret more easily felt. Even though Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮) had the talent to manage the world, he was unable to reverse the decline of Shu Han, leaving behind the eternal sigh of "He died before his mission was accomplished (出师未捷身先死)." The humor of comedy and the tragedy of history meet, adding weight to the laughter and depth to the empathy.
Horizontally, many comedy creators are deeply exploring the treasure trove of outstanding Chinese traditional culture. "Wansong Academy (万松书院)" gives Liang Shanbo (梁山伯) and Zhu Yingtai (祝英台) a warm ending, "Eighty-One Difficulties (八十一难)" rarely focuses on Sha Monk (沙僧) to depict the brotherhood of the master and disciples, and "Summer of Prison Break (越狱的夏天)" takes the audience to relive the loyalty of the Liangshan heroes... The various character settings and storylines adapted from the original works resonate while making people laugh because the classics of outstanding Chinese traditional culture have been widely spread across time and space. There is no need to elaborate on background knowledge, and the audience naturally understands the "jokes" and the novelty of the adaptation.
Unlike general comedy, "newly adapted stories" of outstanding Chinese traditional culture often have an extra layer of "burning" feelings. What the audience laughs at is the humor of classics integrated with modern memes; what the audience "burns" for is the cultural memory and shared emotions that have long been rooted in their hearts. When the spirited Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮) decides to come out of the mountains, the comedic effect becomes profound due to the reflection of history—the audience cheers for his choice and also laments his fate. This complex experience of laughter with tears and "burning" with thought is precisely the height that comedy art should reach. Through the bridge of comedy, the audience can cross time and space and have a dialogue with the ideals and national sentiments of historical figures.
It is worth noting that the combination of comedy and traditional culture should avoid simply labeling,蹭热度 or even desecrating and subverting the classics, but rather carry out a wonderful "chemical reaction." Use modern language and Internet thinking as solvents to dissolve the barriers between classics and young people, allowing ancient wisdom and emotions to flow again.
In the final analysis, advanced comedy is never just about making people laugh. When comedy heads towards outstanding Chinese traditional culture, using laughter as a key to unlock the long-standing cultural context hidden in the classics, it finds a feasible path to depth: not forcibly "raising the height," but using the collective memory in national culture to evoke resonance.
Return to TopBy: 杨 肖
The drama "The Endless Remainder of Life" has recently been broadcast on Dragon TV (东方卫视), Tencent Video (腾讯视频), and other platforms, sparking heated discussions among netizens. The drama's innovative narrative structure, its reflection on real life, and its portrayal of county life have all left a relatively deep impression.
The narrative structure of "The Endless Remainder of Life" is like a large tree, with a trunk, branches, twigs, and leaves. Although there are many elements, they are well-organized, with varying degrees of importance. The main trunk is the growth of women, which is the support of the whole drama. Ye Sibei (叶思北) lives in a family that favors sons over daughters. She almost dropped out of high school. After graduating from university, she returned to her small hometown county to work and shouldered a high debt to buy a house for her younger brother. Her life path was repeatedly blocked and staggered, gradually turning her into a cautious, ingratiating, and yielding person who lost herself. After being violated, she almost listened to her mother's arrangement, preparing to let it go and silently endure it alone. Later, she gradually awakened and, under the triple pressure of family, workplace, and society, resolutely punished the criminals through legal means and safeguarded her rights. This drama writes about Ye Sibei's (叶思北) process from obedience to self-awareness. She walks out of her original family and fights against criminals, with hesitation, shame, confusion, and fear in between, experiencing all kinds of hardships, rising from the ruins of life, and blooming the flowers of life from the dust.
In addition, the drama has some noteworthy features. One is to adhere to the concept of realistic creation, facing problems directly and not avoiding contradictions. The drama truthfully shows Ye Sibei's (叶思北) path of safeguarding her rights according to law: the opposition of relatives, her own hesitation, the discussions of acquaintances, the pressure of the perpetrators, and even losing the lawsuit for the first time due to insufficient evidence. It is precisely because of Ye Sibei's (叶思北) persistence and the support of her lover that she finally achieved victory and safeguarded her rights. The second is to tell a story of mutual redemption and 相濡以沫 (xiāng rú yǐ mò - "to help each other in difficulties," to help each other when both are in hardship) without falling into clichés. Qin Nan's (秦南) original family was unfortunate, and his life fell into a quagmire. Ye Sibei's (叶思北) persuasion, "Believe that suffering will always pass, and a beautiful future is waiting," shone on him like light. When Ye Sibei (叶思北) faced difficulties, Qin Nan (秦南), who originally wanted to divorce, turned to firm support, silently helping her out of the trough of life and helping her win back dignity and justice. "The Endless Remainder of Life" is not a sweet youth idol drama, not an accumulation of various romances and beauties, but allows the male and female protagonists to deepen their understanding of each other in difficulties and temper their emotions in setbacks.
"The Endless Remainder of Life" also has many mottled "leaves," making the drama's face and connotation appear colorful. For example, county narrative. In recent years, many works have focused on counties, hoping to see the big from the small and understand China from the county. "The Endless Remainder of Life" presents the daily life of small counties, the joys and sorrows of ordinary people, and also involves human relations, social pressure, etc., without beautification or avoidance, and the relatively real ecology of the county can be seen. Another example is suspense. The shell of this drama is a detective story, vaguely, foggy, the story is like peeling bamboo shoots, slowly advancing, interlocking, the narrative is rhythmic, there is analysis and cracking, there is insufficient evidence, there are periodic failures, there are key wins, ups and downs, fascinating. After the drama has been broadcast for a period of time, it has a high degree of discussion and popularity on Douyin (抖音), Weibo (微博), Xiaohongshu (小红书), etc., and its long-tail effect is still constantly emerging. An important reason is that it touches on different social topics, and its richness touches the hearts of different groups.
It is worth mentioning that Mao Xiaotong (毛晓彤), Zhang Binbin (张彬彬), and others performed well, portraying the rich inner world of the characters, and vividly interpreting the complex mentality and situation of the characters' forbearance, wavering, persistence, and determination. They made Ye Sibei (叶思北) and Qin Nan's (秦南) sense of reality and vitality surge on the screen. The supporting cast is also three-dimensional and full, showing the diversity and complexity of different characters, avoiding stereotypes, and adding a lot of color to the drama.
Return to TopHow should we spend our lives? The second season of the documentary "Life of 10,000 Years" continues from where it left off, continuing to explore the colorful lives of centenarians, revealing the resilience and warmth of life to the audience through slow narration.
The "10,000 Years" in the title shows the ambition of this series: to showcase the daily lives of a hundred centenarians. Li Wenbo (李文波), the 104-year-old "Old Immortal," is still enthusiastic about discovering and accepting new things, saying, "When new things appear, you have to shout about them"; Liu Youlian (刘有莲), 103 years old, has traveled thousands of miles in her life, loves to sleep until she wakes up naturally, likes to play with torches, and also loves to nag about household affairs... The life energy of the older generation infects and encourages the younger generation through emotional bonds between generations.
Faced with the passage of time, their stories also give the audience the courage and strength to travel far to the mountains and seas of life. In the current era where every second counts in the pursuit of efficient living, "Life of 10,000 Years" luxuriously measures time on a scale of 10,000 years, re-examining the value of life, eliminating the audience's anxiety of "not having enough time," and showing a sense of composure that there is still a long time to come.
Why not plan your life well with the attitude of living to 100 years old?
(Qin Zhiyuan (秦志远))
Return to TopOf course, food documentaries should focus on food, but they can't just film food. Even the most exquisite food can cause aesthetic fatigue, but people's stories have a lasting and stable appeal. For example, "Old Restaurants Surging (老馆正浪)," which ranks among the top on the Yunhe Data Hot List, features old tables and benches, hot stoves, and old flavors. The camera captures not only dishes but also the flavors of life.
The entire film takes a peaceful perspective, slowly entering nearly 30 folk restaurants in the streets and alleys, exploring character stories with "wok hei" (鑊氣). Whether it's the boss preparing goods at dawn, the chef who has been cooking for many years, the grandfathers and grandmothers in the neighborhood, the middle-aged people busy all day, or the students gathering for a small get-together, the camera gives them attention and respect, neither magnifying nor ignoring them, capturing real and vivid life states.
A bowl of steaming Shanxi Daopo Noodles (山西刀拨面), a plate of sweet and sour crispy Guo Bao Rou (锅包肉), the old restaurants' signature dishes are mostly common local varieties, authentic and original. They not only have the common taste and memory of chefs and diners but also the way of life of a city and a place, and the unchanging emotional temperature in social changes. The depth of "Old Restaurants Surging (老馆正浪)" lies in this unpretentious observation of people's spiritual world. Here, the purest human touch is preserved, allowing tired hearts to have a place to rest, unpretentious and unexaggerated, but with the charm of bringing hearts closer together.
(Jin Zixian (靳子贤))
Return to TopThis edition's email: wenyipl@peopledaily.cn
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