Summary: At the invitation of General Secretary Kim Jong Un, President Xi Jinping will conduct a state visit to North Korea from June 8 to 9 to further deepen bilateral ties and socialist cooperation. Xi stated that maintaining and developing China-North Korea relations remains an unwavering policy regardless of international shifts, emphasizing the relationship as a strategic choice. The article highlights that the two leaders have met six times since 2018, noting that this "strategic guidance" serves as the primary political advantage for bilateral development. Amidst complex international circumstances, Xi reaffirmed China's commitment to playing an objective and fair role in maintaining peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula. Both sides pledged to enhance exchanges in governance, economic development, and cultural sectors to further consolidate their traditional friendship.
Summary: In a recent letter ahead of International Children’s Day, General Secretary Xi Jinping encouraged youth volunteer docents at the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Memorial and the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial to carry on the party’s revolutionary traditions. Shanghai municipal authorities are leveraging the city's extensive historical sites to integrate "red culture" into the national ideological and political education curriculum for students. Through initiatives like the "Red Trumpet" docent program and immersive, site-specific instruction, the local government aims to foster ideological loyalty among the youth. These efforts are presented as a strategic effort to ensure the long-term continuity of the CPC’s historical mission and political legacy.
Summary: General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized that building a "maritime power" is a core strategic objective for China, prioritizing high-level technological self-reliance, energy security, and the development of a "blue granary" to ensure food security. Xi has consistently advocated for an innovation-driven approach to deep-sea exploration, offshore energy, and maritime ecological protection, citing the importance of safeguarding "national treasures" like mangrove forests. Recent state media reports highlight the rapid advancement of domestic maritime technologies—such as the "Deep Sea No. 1" platform and indigenous wind turbine components—as evidence of China's commitment to self-sufficiency in critical maritime industries. These initiatives reflect a broader systemic push to secure maritime resources and foster high-quality economic growth, essential components of the CCP's vision for Chinese-style modernization. While the text does not explicitly mention the United States, this drive for total technological independence in the maritime sector is a key component of Beijing's long-term strategy to insulate its national economy from potential external pressures and reliance on foreign powers.
Summary: This article details the rural revitalization efforts in Liuba County, Shaanxi Province, where the government has successfully transitioned traditional "agritainment" (nongjiale) into a high-quality, professionalized homestay industry. It highlights the local leadership’s role in providing policy support, low-interest loans, and professional training to foster local entrepreneurship and economic growth. The report invokes Xi Jinping’s May 2023 directive to develop specialized rural industries by leveraging local resources to broaden income channels for farmers. Through sustained policy continuity and the implementation of standardized service models, Liuba County has significantly increased its tourism revenue and employment figures. The narrative serves as a case study for the CCP’s emphasis on "correct administrative performance" (政绩观) in rural economic development.
Summary: During the peak fruit harvest season, farmers in Chukou Town, Zixing City, Hunan Province, are utilizing dedicated "fruit shuttle boats" to bypass local transportation constraints and expedite shipments to national markets. This logistical initiative aims to mitigate geographic challenges in reservoir areas and facilitate increased agricultural income for local growers. On June 7, farmers were documented transporting freshly harvested produce via these specialized maritime channels.
Summary: The provided text highlights a call to improve global data governance to ensure equitable distribution of digital dividends, framing it as a theoretical priority for international development. Additionally, it reports on regional integration efforts between Beijing and Xiong'an, focusing on the streamlining of administrative processes and the harmonization of public services to achieve "city-level" consistency. No specific officials or U.S.-related policy stances were mentioned in this brief summary.
Summary: China is accelerating the construction of a next-generation "space-air-ground-sea" integrated communications network, highlighted by the recent successful launch of a satellite internet technology test satellite on May 31. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) officials and experts, including Zhao Wenyu of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, emphasize that this infrastructure—encompassing 5G-A, 6G, and satellite internet—is shifting from basic connectivity to a core production element driving industrial intelligence. The strategy focuses on bridging coverage gaps in rural and remote areas while enabling advanced applications like low-altitude autonomous flight and embodied AI robotics. To support these domestic goals, the MIIT has initiated provincial-level 6G innovation pilot programs, aiming for significant technical breakthroughs and commercial readiness by 2029. While the article focuses on domestic technological sovereignty and digital transformation, these developments are central to China's broader competitive strategy in the global telecommunications and high-tech sectors.
Summary: This article profiles Song Yuanmao, a drone flight planner in Chongqing, to illustrate the professionalization of the "low-altitude economy" following its inclusion in China’s 2024 government work report and the "15th Five-Year" planning framework. As the industry scales—with over 3.28 million registered drones by late 2025—Song emphasizes that safety is no longer a matter of pilot reaction, but of rigorous ground-based mission planning, field reconnaissance, and air traffic safety protocols. Song’s transition from construction surveying to flight planning highlights the broader trend of integrating specialized technical expertise into the regulation of dense urban airspace. The report underscores the rapid expansion of Chongqing’s low-altitude manufacturing sector, which reached 10.2 billion yuan in 2025, driven by surging demand for drone applications in public security, logistics, and emergency management. The narrative frames these ground-based planners as an essential, emerging workforce required to manage the safety risks associated with China’s rapidly growing domestic drone infrastructure.
Summary: In Hutubi County, Xinjiang, local authorities are accelerating the modernization of cotton cultivation by prioritizing mechanized plant protection during the current critical period of field management. The report highlights the deployment of agricultural machinery for pesticide application in Lianfeng Village, Dafeng Town, as part of a broader regional push for agricultural mechanization. The article documents these operational developments through visual reporting by Tao Weiming.
Summary: This report details how Shandong’s Yuncheng County supply and marketing cooperatives are coordinating cross-provincial efforts to dry and store rain-damaged wheat from Hubei and Henan provinces to mitigate losses for farmers and ensure national food security. Yuncheng County Supply and Marketing Cooperative Party Group Secretary and Council Director Xue Guangjie stated that procurement prices are determined based on moisture content and sprouting rates, emphasizing that these efforts are driven by trust and the goal of helping farmers achieve break-even returns. Tangmiao Town Party Secretary Ren Ruzun added that the local government is extending this service chain to include logistics, storage, and the targeted resale of wheat for milling or feed production based on grain quality. Local technician Li Xian, who manages the drying operations, confirmed that the county has already processed nearly 7,000 tons of external grain while preparing its own facilities for the impending local harvest.
Summary: Nanyang, Henan province, is addressing high wheat moisture levels—currently exceeding 30% due to recent rainfall—by scaling up the adoption of automated drying machinery. Local grain operators, including Luo Yanmin of Qunxiang Grain and Oil, are increasingly leveraging government agricultural subsidies and advanced drying technology to mitigate weather-related risks. Chief Engineer Sun Bin noted that new equipment incorporating low-temperature drying and smart sensors improves grain quality by preserving protein content and ensuring uniform moisture levels. To manage regional demand, Nanyang has established 659 drying centers with a combined daily capacity of over 95,000 tons, supported by an emergency cross-county resource-sharing mechanism.
Summary: General Secretary Xi Jinping will conduct a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea from June 8–9 at the invitation of General Secretary Kim Jong Un. The visit aims to deepen strategic communication and reinforce the traditional socialist cooperation between the two parties and states, marking Xi's first visit to the country in seven years. The article emphasizes that, regardless of shifting international dynamics, Beijing remains committed to strengthening the bilateral relationship to ensure the stability of their respective socialist paths. While primarily focused on bilateral ties, the text frames this cooperation as a contribution to regional stability and international justice. It notably commemorates the 65th anniversary of the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, underscoring its enduring political and legal significance.
Summary: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Guangdong Provincial Government recently hosted 60 foreign envoys for an event titled "Setting Sail for the 15th Five-Year Plan: China’s Development and Global Opportunities." Envoys from countries including Pakistan, Austria, and Argentina toured Guangdong’s advanced manufacturing, clean energy, and robotics sectors to explore cooperation aligned with China's upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan. Participating diplomats praised China's technological innovation and rural revitalization, describing the country's development model as a valuable reference for the "Global South." While the report emphasizes broad international engagement, it notes that the upcoming APEC meetings—a forum in which the United States is a key member—are viewed as critical opportunities for deepening multilateral economic cooperation and regional prosperity.
Summary: General Secretary Xi Jinping will pay a state visit to North Korea from June 8–9 at the invitation of General Secretary Kim Jong Un. The article emphasizes that this visit aims to chart a new course for bilateral relations, strengthen socialist cooperation, and promote regional stability. Xi has consistently maintained that China’s strategic commitment to North Korea remains unchanged regardless of the international climate, framing the relationship as a "strategic choice" rather than a reaction to specific events. In the context of the Korean Peninsula, Xi has expressed China's objective, impartial stance and its willingness to coordinate with the North to safeguard regional peace. The piece highlights that the strategic guidance of both leaders remains the primary political advantage of the bilateral relationship as they prepare to deepen exchanges in governance and economic development.
Summary: Between January and May, Yantai Port in Shandong recorded a 51.3% year-on-year increase in break-bulk cargo shipments to Africa, totaling 3.68 million tons. These shipments primarily consist of infrastructure and livelihood-related materials, such as the domestically produced construction machinery destined for Ghana as documented on June 7. This growth reflects the deepening logistical integration between China and African markets to support regional development projects.
Summary: Roger Ames, Vice President of the International Confucian Association and Peking University professor, stated that the upcoming Second World Conference on Classics in Athens provides a timely opportunity to leverage classical wisdom to address contemporary global instability. Critiquing the prevailing "zero-sum" mentality in international relations, Ames called for deep-seated civilizational dialogue to foster mutual respect and shared historical memory. He specifically emphasized that the U.S. and China, as members of the global community, share an obligation to preserve a peaceful and habitable planet for future generations. Furthermore, Ames praised the Global Civilization Initiative as a pathway to overcome civilizational conflicts, arguing that Confucian values of inclusivity and familial sentiment are essential for resolving modern geopolitical tensions.
Summary: From June 1 to 6, President of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries Yang Wanming led a delegation to Canada and the United States to attend bilateral cultural and municipal forums. During his visit to the U.S., Yang held talks with San Francisco Mayor London Breed, Oregon Senate President Rob Wagner, Washington Speaker pro tempore Sharon Tomiko Santos, and Sister Cities International Honorary Chair Mary D. Kane. Yang emphasized the importance of implementing the consensus reached between President Xi Jinping and the leaders of Canada and the U.S. to promote bilateral cooperation. All parties expressed a commitment to fostering constructive strategic stability in U.S.-China relations and strengthening ties with Canada.
Summary: The 8th China-U.S. Sister Cities Conference was held in San Francisco on June 5, focusing on promoting high-quality urban development and deepening bilateral ties. The event, held following the recent summit between the two heads of state, saw participation from representatives across 15 Chinese provinces and municipalities and 21 U.S. states. Attendees discussed cooperation in green development, tourism, education, and youth exchange, ultimately signing five partnership agreements. Participants emphasized that sister city relations serve as a critical bridge for implementing the consensus reached by the two national leaders. The conference concluded with a collective commitment to strengthening subnational cooperation to foster a stable, healthy, and sustainable trajectory for U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article highlights the historical significance of the 1935 Zunyi Conference, framing it as the pivotal moment that established Mao Zedong’s leadership and shifted the Chinese Communist Party toward an independent revolutionary strategy. It cites General Secretary Xi Jinping’s assertion that the conference saved the Party and the Red Army during their most critical juncture, emphasizing the enduring relevance of "correct leadership" and strategic autonomy. The narrative underscores the ongoing state-led efforts to institutionalize the "Long March spirit" through youth education programs and red tourism initiatives in Zunyi. By connecting these historical milestones to contemporary governance, the text promotes the ideological necessity of adhering to the Party’s established strategic path.
Summary: This article highlights the essential role of grassroots cadres in effective governance, emphasizing that their commitment to public welfare earns them the trust and support of the populace. Through examples such as flood-relief efforts in Yunnan and community development in Henan and Jilin, the piece argues that successful governance is built upon deep local knowledge, responsiveness to residents' needs, and long-term, incremental labor. The narrative underscores that by prioritizing the interests of the people, officials can resolve complex development challenges and build the social cohesion necessary for national progress. Ultimately, the article posits that the "two-way" relationship between dedicated cadres and the public serves as the foundation for both stability and the broader goals of national rejuvenation.
Summary: A comprehensive biological survey of the Huanglong Nature Reserve in Sichuan has identified 25 new or suspected new species, alongside numerous records for China and the province. Yang Baolin, Director of the Resource Protection Division of the Huanglong Administration, reported that the two-year project utilized multi-institutional collaboration to establish a robust ecological database, which will inform long-term management and decision-making. Alongside Yang, staff member Zhou Tinghong highlighted the rigorous field research and monitoring protocols required to track species populations and habitat health. This scientific effort has contributed to the reserve's inclusion in the 2025 IUCN Green List. Rong Junya, Director of the Research Division, stated that the administration now aims to leverage these findings for public education and integrated conservation policy.
Summary: The article details China's efforts to enhance "agricultural resilience" in the face of increasingly frequent extreme weather and climate change, a key priority under the "15th Five-Year Plan." Liu Buchun, a chief expert at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, notes that shifting precipitation patterns are increasing the frequency of complex, compound disasters, necessitating more sophisticated monitoring and interdisciplinary solutions. To address these vulnerabilities, authorities are strengthening field drainage infrastructure, expanding inter-provincial agricultural machinery cooperation, and promoting the breeding of climate-resilient crop varieties. Additionally, local governments are optimizing service networks, such as digitalized grain-drying maps and weather-indexed insurance, to mitigate post-harvest losses. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs continues to coordinate with departments like the China Meteorological Administration to refine emergency response protocols and frontline disaster mitigation efforts.
Summary: This brief report highlights the active aquaculture season in Yuexi County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, during the month of June. It features a photographic documentation by Wu Junqi, capturing local fishermen at work on a cultivation base on June 7. The content serves as a localized snapshot of agricultural productivity and regional development.
Summary: The National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) recently released a list of over 200 pharmaceutical companies classified as having "especially serious" or "serious" credit violations due to bribery, illicit pricing, and procurement disruption. Following this, the Joint Procurement Office for national high-value medical consumables announced the disqualification of six companies—including Hunan Weidekang and Shenzhen Taimeikang—after provincial regulators identified severe quality management system deficiencies. These firms have been barred from national centralized procurement activities until December 2026. These measures reflect the state’s intensified oversight of medical supply chains and regulatory compliance within the healthcare sector.
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Summary: The State Council recently issued an implementation opinion aimed at decoupling basic public services from household registration (*hukou*) status, mandating that permanent residents receive equal access to education, housing, and social security. By promoting the portability of services, the policy seeks to facilitate labor mobility, optimize resource allocation, and foster a unified national market. The text emphasizes that regions investing in "human capital"—such as Shenzhen and Hangzhou—will gain a competitive advantage in attracting and retaining talent to sustain high-quality development. Highlighting the integration of economic growth and livelihood improvements, the article underscores that further urbanizing the roughly 250 million residents currently lacking local *hukou* is essential for expanding domestic demand. Ultimately, the piece frames these reforms as a systemic effort to advance Chinese-style modernization by aligning social welfare policies with long-term economic vitality.
Summary: This article highlights the ongoing central government initiative to reduce the administrative burden on grassroots cadres by clarifying duty boundaries and eliminating redundant bureaucratic requirements. It cites the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council’s recent issuance of "Specific Measures on Utilizing Lists of Responsibilities for Townships (Subdistricts)" as a institutional mechanism to empower local governance. The text emphasizes that by narrowing the focus of grassroots work and leveraging technology and collaborative platforms, officials can transition from reactive administrative tasks to proactive, efficient governance. Ultimately, the piece frames these efforts as an implementation of President Xi Jinping’s directive to achieve an organic unity between social vitality and orderly governance, thereby strengthening the foundation of the national governance system.
Summary: This *People's Daily* commentary highlights the emergence of a confident, resilient, and globally-oriented "new generation" of Chinese youth, exemplified by recent successes in international athletic and robotic competitions. The article attributes this development to an increasingly inclusive social environment, the "child-friendly" urban planning policies recently promoted by the state, and a focus on fostering both creative exploration and patriotic duty. Notably, the commentary cites the proficiency of Chinese youth in using AI and their ability to communicate with foreign nationals—specifically referencing engagement during the APEC summit—as evidence of their capacity to "look at the world at eye level." Ultimately, the piece frames these traits as essential to the cultivation of a "credible, lovable, and respectable" national image as these children prepare to carry forward the nation's future.
Summary: China continues to prioritize biodiversity conservation, reporting that the wild populations of over 200 rare and endangered animal species and more than 100 plant species have entered a stage of restorative growth. The report highlights successful preservation efforts for flagship species, including the Asian elephant and the Baishanzu fir. The commentary, authored by Xu Zhiwen, frames these ecological achievements as the result of effective national policies that have curbed habitat destruction and fostered environmental recovery.
Summary: This *Tianjin Daily* commentary advocates for the development of "auditory tourism" by leveraging Tianjin’s unique cultural soundscape, which blends traditional folk arts like Peking opera and crosstalk with modern musical performances. The article argues that by activating these cultural assets through immersive, participatory experiences—such as performance-themed buses and historic venue revivals—the city can transform its identity into a multi-dimensional cultural product. Ultimately, the author frames this strategy as a method to enhance the city's modern appeal and economic vitality by allowing visitors and residents to "listen" to the city's evolving character.
Summary: This article highlights the successful ecological restoration of the Guancheng River in Guiyang, framing the transition from covering up pollution ("hiding the ugly") to comprehensive restoration as a testament to corrected official attitudes toward governance and achievement. Local cadres are credited for shifting away from cosmetic, short-term fixes toward systematic, science-based urban renewal that integrates ecological health with economic revitalization. The narrative serves as a broader policy critique, urging officials to adopt a "people-centered" philosophy that addresses long-standing urban governance problems through transparency and long-term planning. By citing examples from cities like Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Chongqing, and Shenzhen, the author emphasizes the importance of institutionalizing self-correction and high-quality development to meet national ecological mandates. Ultimately, the piece positions the Guancheng River project as a model for "inner-directed" growth that reconciles historical legacy issues with modern sustainability requirements.
Summary: This text serves as a standard solicitation for submissions to various commentary and editorial sections of the *People's Daily*, such as "Everyone Talks" and "Chinese Path, Chinese Dream." It provides the official email address for contributors and explicitly requests that authors refrain from submitting the same manuscript to multiple outlets simultaneously. The notice does not mention specific officials, state actions, or U.S.-China relations.
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Summary: On June 7, the 2026 national college entrance examination (Gaokao) commenced with 12.9 million registered candidates. Officials from the Ministry of Education’s Examination Center emphasized that maintaining exam security is the top priority, highlighting the deployment of advanced surveillance technology to prevent high-tech cheating and coordinated inter-departmental efforts to crack down on exam-related fraud. Furthermore, the authorities detailed comprehensive support measures for candidates, including logistics for over 14,000 students with disabilities and the implementation of 24-hour emergency response protocols for potential natural disasters.
Summary: The 2026 National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) commenced on June 7, with officials from the Ministry of Education’s Education Examination Authority emphasizing the exam’s role in advancing the "Education Power" strategic initiative. These officials stated that the exam design focuses on integrating ideological and political attributes with core competencies, aiming to cultivate students who reflect the party's innovative theories and traditional cultural values. Experts, including China Education Online Editor-in-Chief Chen Zhiwen, People's Education Press Deputy Editor-in-Chief Zhu Yuguo, and Beijing Normal University Professor Wang Ning, noted that this year’s questions prioritize critical thinking, creative expression, and alignment with national curriculum standards. The examination continues the trend of comprehensive reform, with 29 provinces now utilizing the "new Gaokao" model to ensure talent selection reflects national development goals.
Summary: This article profiles Zhang Guimei, the principal of the Huaping Girls' High School in Yunnan, as she accompanies 152 students to the 2026 national college entrance examination (gaokao) for the sixteenth consecutive year. Zhang, accompanied by school faculty, emphasized the importance of fostering self-confidence and resilience among the students, many of whom come from rural mountain backgrounds. Reflecting on the school's 18-year history, the report highlights Zhang’s commitment to educational poverty alleviation and her dedication to supporting students through personal mentorship and logistical coordination. The narrative underscores the school’s institutional culture of perseverance and the personal sacrifices made by Zhang to ensure her students' academic success.
Summary: This article profiles Jingdezhen-based ceramic artist Deng Li, highlighting his transition from traditional painting to the innovative use of high-temperature colored glazes and unconventional tools to create landscape porcelain art. Deng, a recipient of the 2026 "New Era Youth Pioneer Award," emphasizes the necessity of blending traditional techniques with modern material innovation to remain competitive and artistically relevant. The report notes that Deng has actively mentored younger artists, such as Tu Yun, to support the development of the broader ceramics industry. Finally, the article underscores the international aspirations of his work, describing his landscape pieces as a medium for "telling Chinese stories" on the global stage.
Summary: Please provide the article text you would like me to summarize. Once you provide the content, I will draft a summary tailored for professional analysts of Chinese politics, adhering to your specific constraints regarding length, key personnel, and the inclusion of U.S.-China relations.
Summary: In Leling, Shandong, local authorities have faced scrutiny after villagers discovered their farmland had been expropriated and auctioned off for development without their knowledge or receipt of compensation. Local officials, including Natural Resources Bureau Chief Xiao Jun, Yunhong Subdistrict Secretary Kang Yuanliang, and Education and Sports Bureau Chief Wen Haidong, defended the "procedure-first" approach as a necessary measure to facilitate high-value investment and secure project land in advance. They acknowledged the lack of direct communication with villagers but justified this by citing potential instability and the risk of hindering development. While officials argue this practice is a common strategy to maintain economic competitiveness, legal experts warn that circumventing proper compensation protocols creates significant governance risks and undermines the protection of property rights.
Summary: A resident of Chongqing’s Banan District has reported an illegal sewage discharge site in the Huaxi sub-district, where untreated waste is flowing directly into the Yangtze River. The complainant provided photographic evidence of the pollution and urged local authorities to identify the source, seal the discharge conduits, and improve oversight of local commercial waste management. This report highlights ongoing challenges in local environmental governance and the enforcement of ecological protections along the Yangtze River basin.
Summary: This collection of reader submissions highlights persistent gaps in grassroots governance and public infrastructure management. One report urges local authorities to repair rural "village broadcast" systems, which are essential for emergency disaster warnings during the current flood season. Another submission calls for stricter oversight of medical waste disposal in rural clinics to mitigate public health risks. Finally, a resident advocates for the adoption of anti-slip materials for pedestrian crosswalks in Henan, citing successful implementation models used in other urban centers.
Summary: This report details the systemic challenges Chinese parents face in securing refunds for unauthorized online transactions made by minors. Despite legal provisions requiring platforms to refund such expenditures, companies frequently shift the burden of proof onto guardians by demanding impossible evidence or citing the "special nature" of goods to deny claims. Experts, including Professor Liu Junhai of Renmin University, argue that platforms are failing in their "gatekeeper" duties by neglecting to implement robust, real-time identity verification and facial recognition, effectively transferring their regulatory obligations to consumers. The article highlights that due to information asymmetry, platforms—which possess back-end IP and behavioral data—are better positioned than parents to verify the identity of the user. To mitigate these disputes, legal scholars advocate for a shift in the burden of proof and the mandatory integration of standardized, dynamic identity authentication systems for all online service platforms.
Summary: The *People’s Daily* "Letters to the Editor" section and the *People’s Daily Online* "Leadership Message Board" have launched a joint initiative to solicit public feedback regarding urgent social grievances and suggestions. The campaign invites citizens to submit issues through designated email and mobile application channels. This initiative underscores the CCP's ongoing emphasis on utilizing digital platforms to monitor public sentiment and facilitate local-level governance oversight.
Summary: The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines a strategic shift toward service-oriented manufacturing, emphasizing the integration of intelligent and green production to drive industrial transformation. Liaoning Province is actively implementing this policy by digitizing supply chains and embedding professional services into the manufacturing lifecycle to capture higher value-chain segments. Industry leaders, including Dayang Group’s Hu Dongmei, Bingshan Group’s Wang Tie, and Tengda Metal’s Sun Jiguo, report that these digital and service-based models have significantly improved production efficiency, reduced operational costs, and expanded market responsiveness. Liaoning Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology official Shu Chang highlighted that these efforts are critical for upgrading the province's traditional industrial base and stimulating domestic demand. The initiative aims to further integrate "intelligent transformation and digital networking" across Liaoning’s manufacturing sector to achieve high-quality development.
Summary: Liaoning province is actively revitalizing its industrial base by transitioning toward service-oriented manufacturing, emphasizing the integration of digital platforms to align personalized supply with evolving market demand. Key enterprises, such as Dayang Group and Bingshan Group, are shifting from traditional production models to data-driven customization and full-lifecycle service solutions to enhance efficiency and value-chain positioning. This strategy seeks to cultivate "new quality productive forces" by addressing specific industrial pain points and fostering a synergistic relationship between supply and demand. By prioritizing high-quality, personalized services over simple mass production, the region aims to stimulate internal growth and secure long-term industrial competitiveness.
Summary: Fujian Province is transitioning from traditional planar marine management to a "three-dimensional" cultivation model that utilizes deep-sea space and ecological layering. Industry leaders like Jiang Mingfu of Fuzhou Rixing Aquatic Food and local farmers like Chen Sen are implementing integrated systems that combine seaweed, abalone, fish, and sea cucumber farming to improve water quality and increase yields. This shift aligns with the Ministry of Natural Resources' November 2023 directive, which encourages multi-layered sea area usage to maximize productivity as near-shore capacity reaches its limit. By optimizing spatial layouts and upgrading equipment, these practitioners aim to boost product quality and profitability while reducing environmental impacts.
Summary: The China Development Bank (CDB) reported that it issued 440.6 billion yuan in infrastructure loans between January and April, further increasing the bank's focus on supporting modern infrastructure systems. A spokesperson from the CDB’s Development and Planning Department stated that the bank will prioritize financing for five key sectors: network infrastructure, industrial upgrading, urban development, agriculture and rural areas, and national security. The institution intends to accelerate the adoption of innovative financing models to promote the integrated development of these critical areas.
Summary: In the first four months of 2024, Yunnan Province’s trade with Laos reached 10.4 billion yuan, a 49.7% increase that positions Yunnan as China’s largest provincial trading partner with the country. Mengla Customs Deputy Director Zhou Baohua attributed this growth to new trade facilitation measures and the integration of smart customs technologies, which have significantly improved logistics efficiency at the Mohan port. The China-Laos Railway remains the core engine for this expansion, contributing 25% to Yunnan’s foreign trade growth during this period. While the report focuses on regional economic integration and supply chain optimization, it highlights the successful operationalization of cross-border infrastructure that continues to solidify China's economic influence in Southeast Asia.
Summary: Cangzhou, Hebei Province, is prioritizing the development of 48 specialized industrial clusters—including green casting and medical packaging—to drive high-quality regional economic growth through digitalization and industrial upgrading. This state-media report highlights the local government's ongoing efforts to transition traditional county-level manufacturing toward more sophisticated, sustainable production models.
Summary: At the 2026 IATA North Asia Cargo Day in Guangzhou, officials highlighted that the Greater Bay Area (GBA) airport cluster reached a record 9.72 million tons in cargo throughput in 2025. Data indicates that the Asia-Pacific region led global growth with an 8.4% increase in demand, reinforcing the GBA’s strategic role in facilitating international trade. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport served as a primary hub, processing over 2.4 million tons of cargo to support the region's manufacturing and global logistics networks.
Summary: To address rural energy poverty in remote areas like Lishui, State Grid Zhejiang has deployed off-grid photovoltaic and energy storage systems as part of a broader provincial initiative to modernize rural power infrastructure. Li Hongjian, deputy director of the Bihu Power Supply Station, highlighted that this effort aims to eliminate disparities in power quality between urban and rural regions. Since 2021, the province has invested over 63 billion yuan in rural grids, leveraging distributed solar and inter-regional UHV power transmission to support economic development. By the end of 2025, these systemic upgrades significantly increased provincial installed capacity, with clean energy sources playing an increasingly central role in the energy mix.
Summary: On June 5, the Jiangxi Provincial Government Information Office and the Provincial Work Safety Committee held a press conference to report on the progress of a province-wide crackdown on illegal fireworks production and trade. Officials reported that since May, authorities have handled 693 cases, arrested 450 suspects, and seized over 65,000 cases of illicit fireworks. The campaign includes "net-style" safety inspections of production enterprises, resulting in the rectification of over 5,000 safety hazards and the suspension of 93 firms.
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Summary: This article, authored by Tan Tieniu, Secretary of the CPC Committee of Nanjing University and Chair of the World Data Organization, outlines China’s vision for a more equitable and inclusive global data governance system. The author emphasizes General Secretary Xi Jinping’s call to view data as a strategic resource that should benefit all humanity while warning against "digital colonialism" and the "small yard, high fence" policies favored by certain powers. The text explicitly critiques the United States for allegedly using "digital freedom" as a pretext to maintain digital hegemony and consolidate control over core value chains at the expense of developing nations. To counter these trends, the author advocates for multilateral cooperation through platforms like the World Data Organization to bridge the North-South digital divide and ensure secure, orderly cross-border data flows. The article concludes that China must proactively shape global data standards to prevent fragmentation and foster a more just international digital order.
Summary: This article, authored by the President of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, argues that deepening research into the "Global South" requires applying a Marxist political economy framework to analyze global capital movements, international division of labor, and wealth distribution. The author highlights General Secretary Xi Jinping’s assertions that China is an integral part of the Global South and a practitioner committed to modernization alongside other developing nations. The text emphasizes that China’s developmental achievements provide a new theoretical perspective for understanding how socialist powers can navigate and reshape a world system historically dominated by capitalist structures. Furthermore, the author notes that as the Global South transitions from political solidarity to pragmatic economic cooperation, it serves as an essential, transformative force within the evolving global order. This analysis underscores the importance of interpreting China’s relationship with the world through the lens of its own "autonomous knowledge system" as it engages with shifting international power dynamics.
Summary: This article outlines the imperative of applying "precision thinking" to agricultural and rural policy, framing it as a critical component of China’s broader modernization strategy. It emphasizes that policy effectiveness—ranging from food security and poverty prevention to resource allocation—must be tailored to local conditions, rejecting a "one-size-fits-all" approach. The author advocates for integrating digital tools and data-driven management to streamline policy implementation and ensure that benefits reach their intended targets efficiently. By aligning regional functional positioning with systemic policy integration, the piece asserts that China can bolster rural economic vitality and sustainable development. The text underscores that these administrative refinements are essential to the success of the "15th Five-Year Plan" in securing the agricultural foundation.
Summary: This article highlights the ongoing integration of public services and administrative systems between Beijing and the Xiong'an New Area to facilitate the transfer of non-capital functions from Beijing. Key developments include the implementation of the "Xiong'an All-in-One Card" and the "one-network access" policy, which harmonize social security, medical services, and administrative procedures across both locations. Jin Hui, head of the policy and regulations division at the Xiong'an New Area Business Environment Bureau, reported that the integration of Beijing’s government service terminals into Xiong'an now allows 278 inter-city service scenarios, streamlining processes for relocated enterprises and residents. Furthermore, 209 professional credentials are now mutually recognized, and major state-owned enterprises continue to relocate their headquarters or branches to the region. By integrating healthcare resources—exemplified by operations at the Xiong'an Xuanwu Hospital—and educational systems, authorities aim to ensure that relocated personnel and local residents can access high-quality services equivalent to those in the capital.
Summary: Su Hui, Chairperson of the Central Committee of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League, led a research delegation to Hubei and Yunnan provinces to investigate strategies for boosting domestic consumption and expanding effective investment. Accompanied by local officials and representatives from provincial development and reform commissions, the group assessed projects ranging from urban cultural revitalization to green manufacturing and digital industrial transformation. The delegation emphasized the need to optimize fiscal policy efficiency and improve the business environment to bolster domestic market growth. Notably, the report highlighted the delegation’s visit to the Cross-Strait Industrial Cooperation Zone in Hubei, noting that the park hosts over 40 Taiwan-invested enterprises with total investments exceeding $4 billion, underscoring efforts to foster cross-strait economic integration. The findings will be synthesized to provide policy recommendations for strengthening the domestic economy during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.
Summary: The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region High People’s Court reported that local courts concluded 9,180 environmental resource cases in 2025, emphasizing rigorous prosecution of wildlife trafficking, pollution, and data falsification. The court system has integrated "administrative enforcement, prosecutorial supervision, and judicial adjudication" to promote green development and ecological restoration, including the use of innovative compensation mechanisms like carbon sink subscriptions. Furthermore, the High People’s Court has expanded inter-provincial judicial cooperation across the southern region to enhance the protection of shared ecosystems and natural heritage. Through the release of five annual model cases, the judiciary underscored its commitment to balancing high-quality economic growth with the strict preservation of Guangxi’s ecological environment.
Summary: Rugao City’s urban management authorities have established designated seasonal sales zones in the urban core to allow farmers to sell their own produce directly. This initiative aims to balance municipal oversight with local economic development by providing farmers with regulated spaces for commerce. The report highlights the "Hongba" convenience hub in Rucheng Subdistrict as a primary example of this policy in action. The initiative reflects a broader administrative effort to optimize urban public space while supporting rural livelihoods.
Summary: Heilongjiang Province has launched the "Fa Hu Qing He" (Law Protecting Young Sprouts) action plan, a multi-departmental initiative involving the Provincial Party Committee’s Social Work Department, the High People’s Court, the People’s Procuratorate, the Public Security Department, and the Department of Justice, among others. The policy mandates the removal of economic eligibility requirements for minor victims of abuse and neglect, while streamlining legal aid access for vulnerable children. The initiative aims to build a comprehensive, multi-tiered service network—spanning schools, welfare institutions, and community centers—to facilitate proactive legal intervention and rapid case processing. This systemic shift emphasizes moving from reactive assistance to institutionalized, preemptive protection to ensure the legal safeguarding of minors across the province.
Summary: In Zhongxian, Chongqing, local officials and an NPC Standing Committee oversight team resolved a critical engineering impasse at a factory construction site that threatened the startup investor with 20 million yuan in excess costs. NPC Standing Committee Director Lei Yaping convened an on-site working session, accompanied by oversight team members Li Zhongping and Yang Mingzhong, to expedite the regulatory approval of a revised construction plan. By implementing a "three-style" supervisory approach—which emphasizes onsite coordination and streamlined bureaucratic processes—the committee compressed a 45-day approval timeline into 10 working days. This intervention reflects broader efforts to optimize local governance and business-friendly administrative efficiency to ensure the timely launch of key industrial projects.
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Summary: The Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe is currently celebrating a decade of its "Lin Chuan Four Dreams" repertory while highlighting the success of its "Xueguan" (Academy) training system. Troupe head Gu Haohao emphasized that the system, which utilizes government funding to facilitate hands-on mentorship from veteran artists, has been essential in fostering talent and maintaining high performance standards across three generations of performers. During recent award ceremonies, veteran artist Cai Zhengren reaffirmed his lifelong commitment to the传承 (inheritance) and development of Kunqu art. Through this systematic approach, the troupe has successfully trained nearly 70 young actors in over 200 classic plays, ensuring the vitality of the traditional art form. The article focuses on domestic cultural preservation and institutional reform within the state-run arts sector, with no mention of the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This article features a reflection by actress Ding Yujiao on her performance in the television drama *Eight Thousand Li of Clouds and Moon*. She discusses her artistic philosophy, emphasizing the importance of "restraint" and the ability to convey complex emotional states through subtext rather than explicit dialogue. Ding argues that effective acting requires deep internal preparation and the capacity to subordinate the actor's ego to the evolution of the character. She concludes that art functions as a bridge between the creator and the audience, designed to prompt reflection rather than dictate definitive answers.
Summary: The 2026 Beijing International Cultural and Tourism Consumption Expo concluded on June 7, featuring 637 exhibitors, including enterprises from 17 countries, to promote cross-regional resource integration and industrial synergy. Concurrently, the Beijing Inbound Tourism Development Conference was held from June 1 to June 6, co-hosted by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism's Bureau of International Exchange and Cooperation. The conference engaged over 300 overseas travel operators through curated field inspection routes, aiming to establish Beijing as a premier global tourism destination. These events underscore Beijing’s strategic focus on revitalizing the inbound tourism sector and enhancing its international cultural footprint.
Summary: The second phase of the "Chinese Writers' Village Residency Program" officially launched in Chengdu on June 5, under the guidance of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee's Publicity Department. The initiative tasks 23 prominent writers, poets, and screenwriters with documenting rural revitalization efforts across Sichuan to foster high-quality literary production. By facilitating exchanges between national and local talent, the program aims to establish a sustainable mechanism for cross-regional literary collaboration and the promotion of domestic cultural works.
Summary: Shanxi’s cultural heritage sites are leveraging advanced digital technologies, including XR, VR, and MR, to enhance visitor experiences and address physical preservation constraints. At the Yungang Grottoes, the "Tanmi-Yungang" digital exhibition utilizes high-precision 3D data to provide immersive, interactive tours that bypass physical accessibility limitations. Similarly, the Hanging Temple (Xuankong Si) has introduced a "Lingjing Xuankong" mixed-reality project to manage surges in tourist volume—exacerbated by the popularity of the video game *Black Myth: Wukong*—by offering virtual, high-fidelity tours of the site's complex architectural structure. Project leads, including Zhao Runfang and Liu Rui, emphasize that these digital twin technologies effectively bridge the gap between strict cultural preservation requirements and the public's desire for immersive historical engagement. This initiative reflects a broader strategic focus on "digital empowerment" to revitalize cultural relics and optimize tourist management at high-traffic sites.
Summary: The second Liao Dynasty Timber Architecture Alliance conference was held recently in Jizhou, Tianjin, bringing together regional experts and industry representatives to discuss the systematic preservation and integrated development of Liao-era wooden structures. The event resulted in the issuance of a collaborative development initiative and the launch of three thematic self-driving routes connecting existing historical sites across northern China. The Alliance aims to transition from fragmented, localized maintenance to a unified, cross-regional model that integrates academic research with cultural tourism. This initiative reflects broader efforts to centralize the management of China’s architectural heritage and standardize conservation practices across provincial jurisdictions.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for professional analysts, adhering to your specific requirements regarding personnel, U.S.-China relations, and length constraints.
Summary: Wang Haigang, a doctoral candidate at Taiyuan University of Technology who lost his arms in childhood, has gained public attention for sharing his daily life and academic achievements on social media. Despite his disability, Wang has successfully pursued advanced research in mathematics, publishing multiple SCI papers and receiving the university's Presidential Scholarship. During the scholarship ceremony, President Sun Hongbin praised Wang’s resilience and character as a model for the student body. Wang’s journey, supported by his family and faculty mentor Professor He Kan, highlights the role of individual perseverance within China’s higher education system.
Summary: Harbin University of Science and Technology (HUST) is increasingly aligning its curriculum with national industrial demands, exemplified by the "2+1+1" training model that integrates academic study with industry practice. Vice President Zhou Honggen and Dean of Academic Affairs Shen Tao report that this strategy—which includes real-world enterprise projects and professional internships—aims to facilitate high-quality employment in strategic sectors, such as clean energy development in Xinjiang. Graduates like Zhou Yi are being incentivized to support these domestic infrastructure goals under the banner of "serving the country through industrial expertise." The university’s proactive adjustment of its professional disciplines reflects a broader state-led effort to ensure technical education remains synchronized with China’s domestic industrial upgrading and technological self-reliance.
Summary: The Shanghai Municipal Administration for Market Regulation has launched a pilot program to eliminate "ghost restaurants" by implementing a digital verification system for online food delivery platforms. Approved by the State Administration for Market Regulation, the system creates a closed-loop digital management process that requires real-time database cross-referencing and mandatory biometric authentication by legal representatives. By mandating that platforms display verifiable, tamper-proof electronic business licenses, the initiative aims to enhance transparency and enforce strict merchant compliance. This regulatory mechanism shifts the burden of verification onto platforms, utilizing government-enterprise data integration to ensure that only legitimate businesses operate online.
Summary: The Beichen Economic and Technological Development Area (BETDA) in Tianjin has achieved significant growth, rising to 22nd place in the 2025 national comprehensive development assessment. The zone is prioritizing a "2+3" modernization industrial strategy, focusing on equipment manufacturing, biomedicine, and digital economy sectors to drive high-quality development. BETDA continues to prioritize international economic integration, evidenced by the sustained growth and expansion of foreign enterprises such as Germany's Flender and Innomotics, as well as Japan's SMC. Through institutional reforms like the "Management Committee + Company" model, the zone aims to optimize fiscal management and recruitment to foster innovation and high-tech industrial clusters.
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Summary: In celebration of World Oceans Day, this report highlights Chinese advancements in marine technology aimed at sustainable resource development and ecological conservation. The article details the successful grid connection of the world’s first 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine in Fujian, a project featuring 100% domestically produced components developed by the Three Gorges Group and Goldwind Science & Technology. Additionally, the report showcases the use of AI-integrated underwater robots in Hainan to monitor coral reef health and assist in habitat restoration efforts. Officials and experts, including Three Gorges Group’s Yang De and Zhang Chengyuan, as well as academic researchers Ye Xudong and Wang Aimin, emphasize that these technologies are enhancing resource efficiency and promoting a "blue economy." The report does not discuss the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA) recently released ten new industry standards for desertification prevention and control, aimed at professionalizing and standardizing ecological governance, particularly for key projects like the "Three-North" Shelterbelt Program. These standards cover foundational terminology, unified monitoring and evaluation protocols, and technical specifications for restoration, including new guidelines for integrating photovoltaic projects with sand control. An NFGA official stated that these measures provide a technical framework for national ecological policy, offer operational manuals for regional implementation, and promote a balanced "photovoltaic plus sand control plus industry" economic model. By unifying data metrics and classification systems, the initiative seeks to remove barriers to cross-regional coordination and improve the measurability of desertification outcomes.
Summary: On June 7, the China Meteorological Administration upgraded its emergency response to Level III as severe rainstorms impacted regions including Chongqing, Guizhou, and Hunan. The Ministry of Water Resources issued a red alert for mountain torrents and activated a Level IV flood defense response for six provinces and municipalities, dispatching working groups to oversee flood control and safety, particularly for college entrance examination sites. Relevant departments have issued targeted warnings for potential flooding in minor river basins and high-risk mountain areas. State agencies, including the Ministry of Emergency Management, are currently coordinating multi-departmental efforts to manage the ongoing, widespread heavy rainfall across southern China.
Summary: The Kunming Institute of Botany (Chinese Academy of Sciences) has launched two new digital databases cataloging macrofungi resources and 3D sporocarp morphology in Southwest China. Deputy Director Niu Yang stated that the platform integrates multi-source data—including DNA sequences, imagery, and field research—to standardize the storage and visualization of fungal biodiversity for identification and conservation purposes. This initiative aims to preserve data that was previously lost to spatial and temporal constraints in traditional research. The databases currently contain over 8,600 data entries and hundreds of 3D images, highlighting the region's significant role in global edible fungi resources.
Summary: On June 6, Hunan province held a provincial fish stocking event at Orange Island in Changsha to mark the 12th "National Fish Release Day." Local officials stated that the initiative focused on scientific precision and the restoration of indigenous and endangered species, with over 72 million fish released across 65 counties. The program is part of a broader effort to restore aquatic ecosystems in the Dongting Lake and the "Four Rivers" of Hunan, following the implementation of the ten-year Yangtze River fishing ban. Officials emphasized that private organizations must report large-scale release activities to authorities to prevent ecological disruption. The report highlighted the recovery of local fish populations, noting a significant increase in the Yangtze finless porpoise population in Dongting Lake since 2017.
Summary: On June 6, authorities in Xining and Gangcha County, Qinghai Province, conducted a large-scale release of 1.1 million indigenous fish fry, including naked carp, to bolster biodiversity and ecological stability in the upper Yellow River. This initiative, part of a broader effort to restore the Sanjiangyuan region’s aquatic ecosystem, has resulted in the release of over 19 million fish to date. Beyond restocking, officials are employing advanced fluorescent tagging and traceability technologies to monitor the long-term effectiveness of these restoration efforts. The event also featured public outreach programs designed to foster community engagement in local aquatic conservation.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for a professional audience, incorporating the specific details you requested regarding officials, their entourages, and any implications for U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Shanghai Sharks secured the 2025–2026 CBA championship title after a 4–1 series victory over the Zhejiang Guangsha Lions, marking the franchise’s first title in 24 years. Head coach Lu Wei credited the victory to the successful integration of domestic talent and foreign players. The season was characterized by increased league parity, the emergence of younger players through the new "CBA Potential Tournament," and significant commercial growth, with reported increases in both attendance and sponsorship revenue. Furthermore, the CBA has actively pursued modernization by aligning its competition rules with FIBA standards to enhance the professional quality and international competitiveness of the league.
Summary: The Chinese women’s volleyball team concluded the Nanjing leg of the 2026 FIVB Volleyball Nations League with a 3-1 victory over Poland, finishing with a 3-1 record. Head coach Zhao Yong stated that the team’s primary objective during this period is to develop young talent and refine tactical execution ahead of the Asian Women's Volleyball Championship, where they aim to secure early qualification for the Los Angeles Olympics. Despite initial struggles, team captain Gong Xiangyu and veteran Wang Yuanyuan provided stability for the youthful squad, which now averages 23 years of age. Looking ahead to the upcoming global tournament cycle, the coaching staff emphasized that they are focused on optimizing the team's rotation and addressing performance inconsistencies to ensure competitiveness on the international stage.
Summary: Fifteen-year-old Sun Xinran finished as the runner-up in the junior girls' singles final at the 2024 French Open, a performance that will elevate her to the world number one ranking in the junior category. The Chinese Tennis Association issued a congratulatory letter praising her technical proficiency and mental resilience throughout the tournament. Sun, who previously won the prestigious Orange Bowl U18 title, acknowledged the significant physical and mental gap between junior and professional levels. She identified the success of young professional players, such as Russian champion Mirra Andreeva, as a key source of motivation for her own transition to the senior circuit.
Summary: On June 6, the 2026 Guangdong Qingyuan Rafting Cultural Tourism Season and International Rafting Open commenced at the Gulongxia scenic area. Qingyuan Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Tourism, and Sports Deputy Director Luo Ning reported that the city is leveraging the "travel by sports event" trend, with expectations of hosting 3 million visitors and achieving a 15% year-on-year increase in tourism revenue between May and August. The event attracted 80 teams from 14 countries and regions, including international participants such as students from Cuba. The local government is currently promoting a series of "spend the summer in Qingyuan" initiatives to further elevate the region's profile as a premier destination for water sports and tourism.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once you provide the content, I will draft a concise summary tailored for professional analysts of Chinese politics, ensuring all your specific requirements—regarding officials, their accompaniment, and U.S.-China relations—are met.
Summary: This article analyzes how Spain, Sweden, and Japan utilize dietary policies and cultural practices to promote healthy cooking oil consumption, citing data from the WHO and the "Global Growth Insights" agency. Spain emphasizes the use of high-quality olive oil as a staple of the Mediterranean diet, while Sweden utilizes a government-backed "Keyhole" labeling system to steer consumers toward healthier, unsaturated oils like rapeseed oil. Japan maintains lower overall fat intake through a traditional culinary focus on steaming, boiling, and raw preparations. The report notes that these countries have successfully lowered cardiovascular disease risks compared to other Western nations through systemic health education and institutional guidance. Notably, the article highlights that Spain’s cardiovascular health outcomes are superior to those of other Western nations, despite high total fat intake, by prioritizing high-quality fats.
Summary: The Brazilian Ministry of Environment and Climate Change has launched a comprehensive national action plan to combat desertification and land degradation through 2045, targeting 1600 municipalities and prioritizing the restoration of the Caatinga biome. Ministry official Alexandre Pires emphasized that the strategy integrates soil restoration with sustainable production, community development, and climate change adaptation to enhance social inclusivity. Supporting this initiative, FAO Representative in Brazil Jorge Meza praised the program’s focus on climate-resilient agriculture as a global model for desertification governance. The plan builds upon previous frameworks and ongoing collaborations with international bodies to restore millions of hectares of degraded land.
Summary: OPEC+ major producers, including Saudi Arabia and Russia, have announced a 188,000-barrel-per-day production increase for July to maintain market stability. Concurrently, Iranian Vice President and Head of the Department of Environment Shina Ansari announced that Tehran has drafted regulations to levy environmental and maritime service fees on vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz. Analysts suggest that the OPEC+ production hikes may have limited efficacy in curbing prices given the ongoing navigation disruptions in the Strait. Separately, local authorities in Toledo, Ohio, are searching for suspects following a shooting incident that left at least 12 people injured.
Summary: The China-Belarus Industrial and Investment Cooperation Forum was held in Minsk on June 6, bringing together over 400 representatives to discuss the integration of industrial chains and expanded bilateral trade. Belarus First Deputy Prime Minister Nikolai Snopkov praised the deepening institutional framework for cooperation, while Minister of Economy Yuri Chebotary expressed ambitions to increase exports to China and attract greater direct investment. CCPIT Chairman Ren Hongbin emphasized that the "all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership" is flourishing under the strategic guidance of both heads of state, pledging the CCPIT’s support to further facilitate trade and investment. The event, co-organized by the CCPIT, the China-Belarus Industrial Park, and the Belarusian National Agency for Investment and Privatization, resulted in multiple agreements across sectors including AI, digital technology, and high-end manufacturing.
Summary: Oman's Jebel Akhdar region has leveraged its 600-year history of cultivating Damask roses and traditional distillation techniques to transform its agricultural heritage into a burgeoning cultural tourism industry. The area has experienced significant growth in visitor numbers, reaching over 220,000 arrivals in 2025, a 9.1% year-on-year increase. This expansion is supported by the ongoing development of local infrastructure, including hospitality and transportation services, to accommodate international tourists. The article highlights the successful integration of traditional artisanal practices with modern economic development strategies in the region.
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Summary: The 2026 Shanghai International Film and TV Festival will take place from June 12 to June 26, featuring the 28th Shanghai International Film Festival and the 31st Shanghai TV Festival. The event aims to integrate film culture with urban tourism, commerce, and technology to boost local consumption and establish Shanghai as a premier destination for international visitors. Organizers are prioritizing the goal of making the city the "first stop for inbound tourism," utilizing digital platforms to create immersive, movie-themed urban experiences for both domestic and international travelers. The festival program includes over 420 international films, retrospectives of global cinematic masters, and the integration of AI and VR technology into the viewing experience. By positioning the festival as a hub for cultural and economic exchange, Shanghai seeks to strengthen its global appeal as a center for high-quality entertainment and urban development.
Summary: To mark World Oceans Day, China is actively promoting the concept of a "marine community with a shared future" by deepening international cooperation in scientific research, disaster prevention, and the "blue economy." Recent initiatives include a joint deep-sea expedition to the Atacama Trench with Chile using China's *Fendouzhe* submersible, as well as "small yet beautiful" collaborative projects in the Pacific Islands and Indonesia. During the 2024 UN International Conference on Small Island Developing States, China signed an agreement to establish a cooperation center for marine spatial planning with Pacific Island nations, a move praised by Pacific Islands Forum Acting Secretary-General Apana Pratap for fostering sustainable development. Furthermore, academic partnerships with Indonesia and Chile are focusing on ecological restoration through artificial reefs and joint talent cultivation. These efforts underscore Beijing's strategic intent to position itself as a provider of advanced maritime technology and a key partner in global ocean governance.
Summary: Chen Danhong, Director-General of the Department of International Cooperation at the Ministry of Natural Resources, outlines China's "15th Five-Year Plan" objectives to enhance marine resource utilization, technological innovation, and ecological protection. The article emphasizes China’s commitment to multilateralism, highlighting its active role in global ocean governance, including the implementation of the BBNJ Agreement and cooperation with developing nations on climate change and maritime disaster monitoring. Chen characterizes China as a constructive participant in international maritime rule-making, advocating for a "community of shared future for the oceans" amidst global geopolitical shifts. While the text does not explicitly mention the United States, it frames China's expanding influence in global maritime governance as a contribution to international stability and sustainable development.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for a professional audience, incorporating the specific details you requested regarding officials, their entourages, and any implications for U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This report details the implementation of supply chain finance models by Chinese financial institutions, such as Bohai Bank, to address structural financing gaps for small and micro-sized enterprises (SMEs). The article emphasizes a strategic shift in regulatory policy, noting that the National Financial Regulatory Administration has moved away from setting specific credit growth targets in favor of prioritizing "stable deployment" and quality-oriented lending. To improve capital allocation, authorities are encouraging financial institutions to adopt a tiered, differentiated service model where banks of various scales focus on distinct market segments and lifecycle stages of enterprises. Furthermore, the report highlights the necessity of aligning credit supply with key national priorities, including technological innovation, domestic consumption, and the foreign trade sector. This focus aims to ensure that financial resources effectively support the broader economic goals of expanding domestic demand and strengthening the real economy.
Summary: This article examines how specialized financial services support Chinese enterprises, such as Changzhou Machinery, in expanding their international operations through tailored credit facilities, risk mitigation, and exchange rate management. Miao Tao, deputy head of the corporate business department at the Export-Import Bank of China’s Jiangsu branch, emphasized that financial support should be synchronized with business cycles rather than providing simple, static loans. Additionally, representatives from the China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (SINOSURE) noted that their role involves assessing transaction chains and providing "bottom-line" protection against buyer insolvency to encourage firms to enter emerging markets. By integrating financing, insurance, and currency hedging, these financial institutions aim to help Chinese firms successfully navigate the complexities of global trade.
Summary: This commentary by a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences argues that China must accelerate agricultural insurance reform by addressing inefficiencies in claims processing, risk diversification, and technological integration. The author notes that compared to mature international insurance markets, China’s domestic insurers face higher risk-retention pressures, which can lead to inadequate payouts during natural disasters. To rectify these issues, the article calls for institutional innovations such as formalized reinsurance models, the creation of provincial risk-stabilization funds, and the wider adoption of AI and satellite-based loss assessment. Furthermore, it advocates for professionalizing the rural insurance workforce through certification systems modeled after international standards to improve service efficiency. The recommendations emphasize leveraging data centralization and digital disbursement channels to ensure that policy support directly benefits grain farmers.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once you provide the content, I will draft a concise summary tailored for professional analysts of Chinese politics, ensuring all specified requirements regarding official statements, attendees, and U.S.-China relations are met.
Summary: This article examines the emerging threat of "AI data poisoning," where malicious actors inject manipulated data into training sets to bias AI outputs or trigger hidden backdoors. The author warns that this practice undermines public trust and poses significant risks to critical sectors like healthcare, finance, and national security. To combat this, the Cyberspace Administration of China has launched a special campaign to target AI data manipulation under existing frameworks like the "Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services." The commentary advocates for a comprehensive governance approach, urging AI operators to strengthen data verification and calling for stricter regulatory standards to ensure data integrity. Ultimately, the piece emphasizes that establishing a transparent, verifiable data ecosystem is essential for the sustainable development and reliability of China's AI infrastructure.
Summary: This article highlights the contributions of China’s young scientific and industrial professionals in driving technological self-reliance and high-end manufacturing. Through projects involving advanced ceramics, high-speed rail materials, aerospace components, and 6G development, these "new-generation" innovators are focused on overcoming critical technical bottlenecks and achieving indigenous breakthroughs. The report emphasizes the necessity of moving beyond imported systems—such as real-time simulation platforms previously sourced from abroad—to ensure domestic control over core technologies. By integrating fundamental research with industrial application, these teams aim to secure China’s technological leadership in sectors ranging from power grid resilience to intelligent telecommunications.
Summary: On February 5, 2026, China’s 42nd Antarctic expedition achieved a record-breaking 3,413-meter deep-ice hot water drill at the Qilin subglacial lake. The expedition, led by researchers from the Polar Research Institute of China, successfully utilized proprietary technology to conduct clean, in-situ sampling of the subglacial environment. This technical milestone establishes China's capacity to conduct deep-ice exploration across nearly all polar ice sheets, framing the mission as a key advancement in state-led polar science and self-reliance. The development underscores the strategic importance of subglacial research for understanding global climate stability and environmental security in the context of warming.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for a professional audience, ensuring all your specific requirements—including mentions of officials, their accompanists, and any relevant U.S.-China dynamics—are addressed.
Summary: This article recounts the discovery of a 1943 collaborative painting by artists Zhang Daqian and Xie Zhiliu, which served as a gift to Chang Shuhong upon his arrival at the Mogao Caves to establish the National Dunhuang Art Research Institute. The author interprets the work, featuring a solitary bird on a barren branch, as a poignant tribute to Chang’s impending mission to protect Dunhuang under harsh conditions. Following the identification of the artifact, the author facilitated its acquisition by private donors for eventual donation to the Dunhuang Academy. The narrative emphasizes the historical importance of this cultural relic in documenting the foundational period of modern Dunhuang conservation efforts.
Summary: This article reviews the film *Love Letters to Grandma*, which centers on the theme of "en" (恩)—a traditional Chinese ethical concept of gratitude and moral obligation—as depicted through the historical practice of *qiaopi* (overseas remittances and letters). The author utilizes the film's narrative of a woman who maintained 18 years of financial support to a stranger to illustrate the deep-rooted cultural importance of reciprocity and loyalty in the Chinese psyche. Ultimately, the text bridges this cultural analysis with contemporary political ideology, asserting that the Chinese Communist Party’s governance philosophy is rooted in this same concept of "en" toward the people. The author concludes that such gratitude serves as a vital moral compass and a source of strength for the nation.
Summary: This narrative reflection recounts a parent’s experience of cultivating a long-term reading habit with their son at a local Xinhua Bookstore, tracing their shared intellectual growth from his childhood into adulthood. The author emphasizes how the bookstore served as a transformative, quiet space for personal development and emotional connection, contrasting the scarcity of their rural upbringing with the accessibility of modern literacy. By documenting the ritualistic visits through the son's academic progression, the piece serves as a poignant, non-political commentary on the cultural significance of state-run bookstores in fostering private internal lives and intergenerational bonding. The article does not address U.S.-China relations or official state policy.
Summary: The artwork *A Basket of Fragrance Arrives with Summer*, created by Li Hong, represents a contemporary contribution to the "New Year Painting" (*nianhua*) genre. This traditional art form, often utilized by the Chinese state to disseminate cultural values, serves here as a symbolic reflection of seasonal aesthetics and rural prosperity. The piece aligns with ongoing efforts in Chinese cultural policy to revitalize folk traditions while promoting themes of national harmony and agrarian well-being.
Summary: This narrative vignette portrays the daily lives and modest aspirations of small-business owners operating in a traditional urban alleyway. Through a series of observations of street vendors, a local barber, and a young couple selling wontons, the author highlights the resilience and persistent optimism of the urban working class. Despite the hardships of child-rearing and economic challenges, the article emphasizes how these individuals maintain a sense of contentment and communal warmth within their social environment. The text functions as a human-interest observation of grassroots social stability and the unpretentious nature of ordinary life in contemporary China.
Summary: This essay uses the metaphor of digital push notifications to describe the sensory and environmental arrival of summer, contrasting intrusive modern technology with the organic, inescapable nature of the season. The author reflects on how sensory experiences—such as cicadas, local street vendors, and meteorological warnings—force a transition out of a self-imposed "do not disturb" state. Ultimately, the piece posits that while digital notifications can be muted, the natural world demands engagement, acting as an unblockable, universal system that necessitates human participation.
Summary: This literary essay reflects on the author’s childhood memories of kudzu (葛藤) in rural China, detailing its traditional uses in food preparation, agricultural labor, and local customs. The narrative centers on a poignant recollection of a former teacher, Mr. Zhuang, who used kudzu blossoms as a frugal substitute for tea while living away from his home. The text serves as a nostalgic meditation on rural life, seasonal cycles, and the transient nature of personal connections. It does not address political issues or international relations.
Summary: The provided text is not an article, but rather a standard editorial solicitation notice from the *People’s Daily* "Dadi" (Earth) column. It requests original, exclusive submissions from readers and provides a dedicated email address for correspondence. As the text serves only as a call for contributions, it contains no reporting on officials, political actions, or U.S.-China relations.
By: 新华社记者 韩 梁 张代蕾 陆 睿
At the invitation of General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国) Kim Jong Un (金正恩), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国) Xi Jinping (习近平) will pay a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国) from June 8 to 9.
China and North Korea are good neighbors, good friends, and good comrades who share a common destiny and help each other. After a seven-year interval, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) is once again setting foot on this land connected by mountains and rivers. This historic visit will draw a new blueprint for the development of relations between the two parties and the two countries, inject strong momentum into the joint efforts of China and North Korea to build the cause of socialism, and make new contributions to regional peace, stability, and prosperity.
**Navigating and Steering, China-North Korea Relations Forge Ahead Through Waves**
"In recent years, I have met with you, Comrade General Secretary, many times to navigate and steer the development of relations between our two parties and two countries, opening a new chapter in China-North Korea friendship," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said in October 2025, when sending a congratulatory message to General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) Kim Jong Un (金正恩) on the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党).
From the historic first meeting in March 2018 that reached a four-point principled consensus, to General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) visiting China three times within a hundred days, with both sides jointly creating a new history of high-level exchanges between China and North Korea; from realizing mutual visits within six months in 2019, to gathering again in Beijing (北京) in September 2025... Since 2018, the top leaders of the two parties and two countries of China and North Korea have held six meetings and maintained close communication in various forms, leading and promoting China-North Korea relations to forge ahead through waves in the new era.
Sharing tea at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse (钓鱼台国宾馆) in Beijing (北京), walking by the seaside at the Bangchuidao Guesthouse (棒棰岛宾馆) in Dalian (大连), and raising glasses to toast friendship at the Mokran House (木兰馆) in Pyongyang (平壤)... Every meeting and conversation between General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩), and every in-depth communication, is a deepening of traditional friendship, a promotion of peaceful development, and a mapping out of future blueprints. The strategic guidance of the top leaders of the two parties and two countries has always been the greatest political advantage and the strongest guarantee for the development of China-North Korea relations.
This year marks the 77th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and North Korea, as well as the 65th anniversary of the signing of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance Between China and North Korea" (中朝友好合作互助条约). Standing at a new historical starting point, what kind of development will China-North Korea relations usher in? General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平)'s visit is highly anticipated.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜外务省) recently stated in a commentary article titled "For the Constantly Developing North Korea-China Friendship" (为了不断发展的朝中友好) that the meetings and exchanges between the top leaders of North Korea and China "have provided important momentum for strengthening mutual support and cooperation between the two sides in the cause of socialism and for promoting the forward development of North Korea-China friendly relations in a more vibrant manner, in line with the requirements of the new era."
Deepening China-North Korea friendship is a firm and unswerving strategic choice for both sides.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out many times that no matter how the international situation changes, maintaining, consolidating, and developing China-North Korea relations is always the unchanging policy of the Chinese party and government. General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) also said: "Even if the world situation changes, this friendship will never change."
Why is the ship of China-North Korea friendship able to traverse the waves of time and move forward? General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that this is a strategic choice made by both sides based on history and reality, and based on the international and regional landscape and the overall situation of China-North Korea relations. It is also the only correct choice, which should not and will not change due to temporary events.
Exchanging special envoys, letters, congratulatory messages, and verbal messages... In recent years, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) have exchanged in-depth views on major issues through various forms, supported each other on issues of major concern, and continuously consolidated mutual trust and built consensus.
On September 3, 2025, the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War was held grandly in Beijing (北京). General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) came to China to attend relevant activities. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said that this "reflects the firm will of the North Korean side to safeguard the fruits of victory in World War II, and also provides an important opportunity for the further development of friendly and cooperative relations between the two parties and two countries of China and North Korea."
Facing an international situation intertwined with chaos, China and North Korea share the same mission and are linked by destiny, working together to make important contributions to the well-being of the two peoples and world peace and stability.
"On the issue of the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛), the Chinese side has always upheld an objective and fair position and is willing to continue to strengthen coordination with the North Korean side to do its best to maintain peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛)... We must accurately grasp the trend of the situation from a strategic height and a long-term perspective, and effectively safeguard peace and stability on the peninsula"... Whether at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京) or the Kumsusan Guest House (锦绣山迎宾馆) in Pyongyang (平壤), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has spoken with firm words and a clear stance, demonstrating China's responsibility as a major power committed to maintaining regional peace and tranquility, which has been highly praised by the North Korean side and the international community.
**Enduring Through Time, Traditional Friendship Radiates New Vitality**
Looking back at the past, China and North Korea did not fear strong enemies, fought side by side, and forged a great fighting friendship with blood; standing in the present, the two sides trust each other and share weal and woe, and the traditional China-North Korea friendship shows vigorous vitality.
I still remember that when visiting North Korea 7 years ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said in his sincere remarks at the welcome banquet: "The older generation of leaders of the two sides personally created the traditional China-North Korea friendship and left us with a common precious treasure. Despite the vicissitudes of life and the changing situation, China-North Korea friendship has become stronger as time goes by."
During that visit to North Korea, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) specially paid a visit to the China-North Korea Friendship Tower (中朝友谊塔) and solemnly wrote a message in the guestbook: "Cherish the memory of the martyrs, friendship from generation to generation."
In June 2018, General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) visited China. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) specially invited him to take a look at a pine tree planted by Chairman Kim Il Sung (金日成) at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse (钓鱼台国宾馆) back then. General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) said with emotion that the North Korea-China friendship is like this big tree, rooted in the soil and evergreen in all seasons.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has said many times that China-North Korea friendship was "condensed and tempered in the blood and fire of revolutionary struggle," and is "历久弥坚 (lì jiǔ mí jiān - "endure long become firm," to become stronger and more solid over time)."
I still remember that 7 years ago, in order to welcome General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平)'s visit, General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) personally planned and deployed the arrangements and details of various activities. Hundreds of thousands of North Korean people from all walks of life sang and danced, lining the streets to welcome and see him off. The cheers of "North Korea-China friendship" rose one after another, resounding through the sky. The North Korean side carefully rehearsed large-scale group gymnastics and artistic performances. In the performance, a specially arranged song, "I Don't Know What to Call You" (不知该怎么称呼你), told the story of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) visiting Shibadong Village (十八洞村) in Hunan Province (湖南省) to care about the poverty alleviation of the people...
"Everywhere I went, I felt the strong atmosphere of China and North Korea being one family," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) recalled this "thoughtful and emotional" arrangement again when meeting with General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) in Beijing (北京) last year.
Geographically close and culturally connected, the friendly exchanges between the two peoples nourish the tree of China-North Korea friendship to grow sturdily.
On January 1, 2024, the top leaders of the two parties and two countries exchanged New Year congratulatory messages and announced the launch of the "China-North Korea Friendship Year" (中朝友好年). General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) sent a message to both sides to "carry forward the traditional friendship, deepen strategic mutual trust, enhance exchanges and cooperation, and promote the development of China-North Korea relations with the times."
Young dancer Li Bo (李博), as a member of the Liaoning Province (辽宁省) Friendly Cultural Delegation, once went to Pyongyang (平壤) to participate in the performance of the "China-North Korea Friendship Year" (中朝友好年) activities. "The venue, which can accommodate more than a thousand spectators, was packed, and the applause and smiles lasted from the beginning to the end," Li Bo (李博) recalled, "In-depth exchanges brought our hearts closer to each other."
**Walking Hand in Hand, Embarking on a New Journey of Development Together**
China and North Korea are friendly neighbors connected by mountains and rivers, and also fellow travelers helping each other on the road to development and revitalization.
"The two sides should expand pragmatic cooperation to bring greater well-being to the two peoples," "Close exchanges and cooperation, work together to promote China-North Korea friendship and the socialist cause of the two countries"... "Development" and "cooperation" are high-frequency words in the meetings and exchanges between General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩).
Since the beginning of this year, good news has been coming from the resumption of railways and aviation between China and North Korea: starting from March 12, international passenger trains between China and North Korea have been operating in both directions; more than half a month later, Air China (国航) resumed passenger flights between China and North Korea, making personnel exchanges more convenient.
On the platform of Dandong Railway Station (丹东火车站) in Liaoning (辽宁), an international passenger train slowly stopped. Chinese and North Korean passengers carried their luggage and got off the cross-border train that started from Pyongyang (平壤). A representative of a North Korean chamber of commerce engaged in trade with China told reporters that it is now very convenient to travel between Pyongyang (平壤) and Dandong (丹东), and he often brings Dandong (丹东) specialties such as strawberries and yellow clams to relatives and friends when he returns.
The Guomenwan Border Resident Mutual Trade Zone (国门湾边民互市贸易区) in Dandong (丹东) has already had more than 20 North Korean commercial firms and shops settled in, and North Korean specialty products are very popular. At the international commodity exhibitions held in Pyongyang (平壤) every spring and autumn, the dazzling array of Chinese goods is deeply loved by the local people.
In early May this year, a new batch of Chinese students arrived in Pyongyang (平壤) to start their study life at Kim Il Sung University (金日成综合大学) and other universities; in February 2025, the North Korean delegation participated in the 9th Asian Winter Games (第九届亚冬会) held in Harbin (哈尔滨)... From interconnection to economic and trade exchanges, from youth exchanges to sports cooperation, exchanges and cooperation in various fields between China and North Korea continue to deepen and become more solid, bringing more well-being to the people of the two countries.
This year is the first year of China's "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), and China is comprehensively advancing socialist modernization with high-quality development. The 9th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党第九次代表大会) was successfully held in February this year, drawing a new blueprint for the development of the North Korean socialist cause.
"Strengthen communication and coordination at all levels, deepen inter-party exchanges and mutual learning of experience in governance, and inherit and develop the cause of our respective parties and countries well." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has stated many times that he is willing to deepen the exchange and mutual learning of governance experience between the two parties with the North Korean side.
General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) also emphasized that he is willing to carry out experience exchanges with the Chinese side in party building, economic development, and other aspects to help the development of the North Korean party and state construction cause.
In recent years, party and government delegations from the two countries have visited each other many times, deepening inter-party exchanges and mutual learning of governance experience, and promoting the steady and long-term development of the socialist cause of the two countries.
"We have a great friendship, we have a common ideal, which unites us incomparably strong." As expressed in the "Song of China-North Korea Friendship" (中朝友谊之歌), standing at the historical node of inheriting the past and ushering in the future, China and North Korea will not forget their original intentions and will move forward hand in hand, which will surely open a new chapter in China-North Korea friendship and jointly create a bright future for the relations between the two parties and two countries.
(Xinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 5)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 曹玲娟 刘书文 崔 寅
"The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共一大) opened here, and later moved to a pleasure boat on South Lake (南湖) in Jiaxing (嘉兴), Zhejiang (浙江)."
In front of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共一大会址), Young Pioneer docent Li Ruicheng (李睿诚) is narrating with great dedication.
Nearby, fellow Young Pioneer docent Ma Shenyan (马沈晏) adds, "Every time I come here to serve as a volunteer docent, telling the revolutionary stories of the Party and the heroic deeds of our predecessors, I feel exceptionally moved and proud."
Li Ruicheng (李睿诚) and Ma Shenyan (马沈晏) come from the "Red Trumpet" (红喇叭) young docent club at Luwan No. 1 Central Primary School (卢湾一中心小学) in Huangpu District (黄浦区), Shanghai (上海). For 20 years, this team has persisted in using "children's versions of scripts" to tell the story of the Party's founding, allowing teenagers to transform from "listeners of stories" into "tellers of stories." "Many graduates say that the red seeds planted in their childhood became the compass for their lives as they grew up," reflects Wu Rongjin (吴蓉瑾), the school's Party branch secretary and principal.
Continuing the red bloodline is a profound expectation that General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has long held for the vast number of teenagers. As this year's International Children's Day (六一) approached, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) replied to a letter from the Young Pioneer docents of the Memorial of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共一大纪念馆) and the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall (南湖革命纪念馆), emphasizing: "The cause of the Party requires generation after generation to continue the struggle," and "I hope you will hold high the team flag and follow the Party, inherit the red genes, increase your knowledge and skills, temper your will and character, be the red children of the Party and the people, and run the historical relay race well on the new journey."
Shanghai (上海) is the birthplace of the Party, the starting point of its original aspiration, and the place where the great spirit of Party building was nurtured. It possesses over 600 revolutionary sites and red venues. In recent years, Shanghai (上海) has deeply implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important instructions, insisting on making old sites and relics into "classrooms" for Party history, cultural relics and historical materials into "textbooks" for Party history, and heroic models into "teachers" of Party history. Through multiple measures, it guides teenagers who are in the "budding and ear-forming stage" of life to inherit red genes and run the historical relay race well on the new journey.
Transcending time and space, the spirit is eternal.
At the historical exhibition on the birthplace of the Communist Party of China's (中国共产党) radio code communication work, Wang Yichao (王毅超), a physics teacher at Shanghai Shixi Junior High School (上海市市西初级中学), dressed in a traditional long gown, explained the scientific principles behind how early radio stations achieved long-distance communication. "The two are like athletes running in turns, forming 'electromagnetic waves' that propagate forward..." This interactive lesson across time and space transformed abstract radio waves into spiritual strength.
"We not only learned about telegraphy but also realized that members of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) persisted in their struggle in extremely dangerous environments," said eighth-grade student Sun Yaxin (孙雅馨). Her classmate Fang Yusheng (方裕生) remarked with emotion, "Members of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) are truly remarkable!"
In Shanghai (上海), primary and secondary schools and universities continue to collaborate with red venues. Through forms such as "walking ideological and political classes" and "immersive classrooms," they make red history a vivid existence that can be touched and perceived. The Memorial of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共一大纪念馆) launched the "One Hundred Artifacts into One Hundred Schools" activity, bringing representative revolutionary relics from its collection into campuses; the Chen Yun Memorial (陈云纪念馆) brings exhibitions and documentary films into universities to create immersive learning scenarios.
Walking to the front of the Former Residence of Martyr Li Bai (李白烈士故居), Zhang Jiahe (张家禾), a retired teacher from the Party School of the Hongkou District Committee (虹口区委党校), stopped to recount the struggles on the covert front: "The radio station had high power; once turned on late at night, the filaments in the neighbors' lamps would flicker... They eventually reduced the power to 7 to 15 watts, yet were still able to send signals clearly to Yan'an (延安)." This "walking Party lesson" allowed the children to be deeply immersed in the actual setting. A primary school student who participated in the activity said, "The heroes' deeds have deeply touched me!"
Relying on the "Birthplace of the Party" red culture inheritance and promotion project, Shanghai (上海) has built an education system with the joint participation of the government, schools, red venues, and society, creating a positive atmosphere of care and concern for the healthy growth of teenagers. Yang Yu (杨宇), Director of the Publicity and Education Department of the Memorial of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共一大纪念馆), recalled: "Every summer vacation, the children are drenched in sweat, but everyone stands tall with a clear and resonant voice, telling the story of the Party's founding to visitors from all over the country."
Today, Shanghai (上海) is deepening the construction of "Grand Ideological and Political Courses," leveraging the exemplary role of "Red Trumpet" (红喇叭) young docents, and continuously expanding and strengthening the team of Young Pioneer docents, so that the red bloodline will flow forever.
Li Tianxin (李天心), a former "Red Trumpet" (红喇叭) young docent, is now a university student. She says that being a "Red Trumpet" (红喇叭) young docent is not only a beautiful memory but also a precious treasure in her life.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘诗瑶
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Building a strong maritime nation is a conviction I have always held."
On the azure sea, a steel giant about 40 stories high stands proudly. This is "Deep Sea No. 1" (深海一号), the first ultra-deepwater exploration and development platform independently built by our country, producing up to 15 million cubic meters of natural gas daily.
In April 2022, when General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) connected via video link to the "Deep Sea No. 1" (深海一号) operation platform, he emphasized: "We must promote high-level self-reliance and self-strengthening in marine science and technology, strengthen original and leading technological breakthroughs, firmly keep equipment manufacturing in our own hands, strive to develop oil and gas resources with our own equipment, increase the energy self-sufficiency rate, and safeguard national energy security."
Deeply inspired, the "Deep Sea No. 1" (深海一号) team has successively overcome key core technologies, filling multiple gaps in the field of deep-sea oil and gas development. Since the beginning of this year, the "Deep Sea No. 1" (深海一号) platform has accelerated its digital and intelligent transformation, reducing energy consumption per unit of output value by 40%.
Comprehensively enhancing the capacity for independent innovation in marine science and technology is an important pillar for building a strong maritime nation.
"We must pay more attention to innovation-driven development, break through key core technologies as soon as possible, and promote high-level self-reliance and self-strengthening in marine science and technology," the General Secretary said, providing guidance and direction.
Various regions are accelerating the pace of marine scientific and technological innovation:
In Sanya (三亚), Hainan (海南), the "Xinhuan No. 1" (鑫环1号), the largest semi-submersible intelligent aquaculture platform for marine ranching in China, is scheduled to be officially put into operation this month;
In the waters of Southern Fujian (闽南), the world’s first 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine has been connected to the grid for power generation, with 100% of its key components localized;
Vigorously promoting the high-quality development of the marine economy is a key measure for accelerating the construction of a strong maritime nation.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to the marine economy and clearly pointed out: "To advance Chinese-style modernization, we must efficiently develop and utilize the ocean, promote the high-quality development of the marine economy, and embark on a path of strengthening the nation through the sea that possesses Chinese characteristics."
"Breeding seedlings upstairs, raising fish downstairs." At the grouper breeding base of Hainan Chenhai Aquatic Products Co., Ltd. (海南晨海水产有限公司), the 4,000-square-meter two-story breeding workshop is a scene of 热火朝天 (rè huǒ cháo tiān - "hot fire heaven sky," bustling with activity and enthusiasm).
"China is a large country with a population of over 1.4 billion. To solve the problem of feeding the people and ensure food security, we must establish a broad view of food, seeking food from both the land and the ocean, cultivating the sea and herding fish, and building marine ranches and a 'blue granary'," the General Secretary said with profound foresight.
Small fish fry "swim" into a big industry. "Through digital management, the company precisely controls the seedling and rearing stages. We produce over 5 billion grouper eggs annually, filling the gap in the domestic market for high-quality grouper fry," said Cai Chunyou (蔡春有), Chairman of Hainan Chenhai Aquatic Products Co., Ltd. (海南晨海水产有限公司).
In June 2018, while on an inspection tour in Shandong (山东), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) visited the Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) (青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室) and emphasized: "The development of the marine economy has a boundless future."
Today, Qingdao (青岛) and even Shandong Province (山东省) are accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces in the marine sector. The Laoshan Laboratory (崂山实验室) has developed the first set of 110-kilowatt thermal-coupled seawater direct electrolysis hydrogen production system equipment, the marine Class I innovative drug "BG136" has entered Phase II clinical trials, and 80% of deep-sea drilling platforms are produced in Shandong (山东).
Standing on the foundation of innovation, the "blue engine" is surging with power.
In the first year of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), our country's marine economy delivered a significant first-quarter report card: brown algae oligosaccharides were approved as a new national food raw material, kilogram-level uranium extraction from seawater was achieved in a real marine environment, and the large yellow croaker breeding chip "Huangxin No. 1" (黄芯1号) was released... In the first quarter, the gross marine product reached 2.6 trillion yuan.
Strengthening marine ecological environmental protection is an inevitable requirement for accelerating the construction of a strong maritime nation.
"We must care for the ocean as we care for our lives" and "leave behind a clear sea and blue sky for our descendants," are things General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) keeps close to his heart.
Along the coastline of Zhanjiang (湛江), Guangdong (广东), mangroves stretch endlessly, lush and dense. Among the trees, fish, shrimp, and oysters gather in groups.
On April 10, 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) visited the Jinniu Island (金牛岛) mangrove area in Huguang Town (湖光镇), Mazhang District (麻章区), in the eastern part of the Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve (湛江红树林国家级自然保护区), Guangdong (广东), to inspect the growth of the mangroves and the surrounding ecological environment. The General Secretary emphasized that these mangroves are a "national treasure" and must be protected as carefully as one protects one's eyes.
Bearing these instructions in mind, the local area has accelerated the implementation of the innovative "planting-ecological aquaculture coupling" model for mangroves, ensuring that mangroves are "planted well" and aquatic products are "raised successfully."
Clear seas and blue skies are also mountains of gold and silver; a beautiful picture of harmony between humanity and the sea is being painted.
In Pingtan (平潭), Fujian (福建), ecological restoration is expanding to the entire region, attracting numerous rare birds such as the black-faced spoonbill, the besra, and the black-winged kite to inhabit the area;
In Shengsi (嵊泗), Zhejiang (Zhejiang), collaborative efforts are being made to carry out systematic coastal zone restoration and precise governance of nearshore pollution. The local Huaniaoshan Island (花鸟山岛) and Gouqi Island (枸杞岛) have successfully been selected as part of the first batch of "Harmonious and Beautiful Islands" (和美海岛) in the country, as they strive to do a good job in the "sea" article...
With accelerated implementation, the sails of building a strong maritime nation are catching the wind.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张 铁 贾丰丰
The village is called Tianxingliang (天星亮), and the river is named Moon River (月亮河). The "Caiyun Renjia" (彩云人家) homestay is nestled in the embrace of the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains (秦岭).
"Coming right up! Our signature stir-fried free-range chicken." It was the weekend, around noon, and the homestay's restaurant was bustling. The manager, Li Caiyun (李彩云), called out in a clear, bright voice, "The chicken is raised by us, the vegetables are grown in the backyard—just let me know if you need anything!"
Liuba County (留坝县), Hanzhong City (汉中市), Shaanxi Province (陕西省), where "Caiyun Renjia" (彩云人家) is located, has a permanent population of less than 50,000, yet its homestay industry is renowned far and wide. In 2025, the cumulative total revenue of the county's 209 homestays exceeded 200 million yuan.
Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. In May 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), while listening to the work report of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee (陕西省委) and the Provincial Government (省政府), pointed out: "Vigorously develop characteristic industries according to local conditions, promote the integrated development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas, and broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income and achieve prosperity."
Industrial development relies on lush mountains and clear waters, but even more on 真抓实干 (zhēn zhuā shí gàn - "truly grasp practically do," to work in a down-to-earth and pragmatic manner). For over a decade, the leadership teams of Liuba County (留坝县) have passed the baton and continued the efforts. The development journey of "Caiyun Renjia" (彩云人家) is a vivid microcosm of this.
More than 10 years ago, Liuba County (留坝县) hired a professional team to assist in drafting an overall plan, which clearly included one point: encouraging villagers to open "nongjiale" (farmhouse-style bed and breakfasts).
At that time, Li Caiyun (李彩云)'s husband was working away from home, and she was left to care for the elderly and young, living a very tight life. "I was worrying about it when the county said they would provide a 10,000-yuan subsidy and free training. I didn't think twice—I signed up!" Li Caiyun (李彩云) recalled.
In the beginning, it was called a "nongjiale," but it was really just a few tables and chairs.
Around 2017, the county decided to guide "nongjiale" toward a path of quality and distinctiveness.
"The county took us to Moganshan (莫干山) in Zhejiang (浙江) and Dali (大理) in Yunnan (云南) to see their homestays. Only then did I realize that a farmhouse courtyard could be so high-end." In 2019, Li Caiyun (李彩云) proactively signed up for research and training. What she saw and heard left her feeling deeply moved, "Our scenery isn't bad either; why can't we give it a try?"
However, renovating the courtyard required money, and she didn't have enough savings. Li Caiyun (李彩云) wanted to do it but was afraid to take the risk. Just then, the county's subsidized loan policy was implemented. A 400,000-yuan low-interest loan arrived like a "timely rain."
Repaving the stone courtyard, replacing windows with carved wood, adding log furniture... In 2021, "Caiyun Nongjiale" (彩云农家乐) was officially renamed "Caiyun Renjia" (彩云人家) homestay.
It was also in this year that Liuba County (留坝县) proposed the "Four Hundreds" initiative: developing 100 homestays, training 100 managers, upgrading 100 "nongjiale," and promoting 100 entrepreneurs, helping the homestay industry move from "blooming in isolated spots" to "cluster development."
As the tourism market became increasingly popular, competition in the homestay industry intensified. In 2023, Liuba County (留坝县) established service standards and introduced professional teams, shifting the homestay industry toward "standardization and quality improvement."
Tea rooms, stargazing terraces, smart home appliances... Li Caiyun (李彩云)'s homestay was upgraded once again, and her service shifted from "passive" to "proactive"—anticipating guest needs, providing guides for hiking, and offering picking experiences.
The key to developing an industry lies in people. Liuba County (留坝县) established a training school and built a vocational training system for homestay managers. As of the end of May this year, Liuba County (留坝县) has trained over 800 homestay managers, and the labor brand has driven employment and entrepreneurship for more than 5,000 people.
Li Caiyun (李彩云) became a "regular" at the training sessions. In the short-video filming class, she learned to film the daily life of the homestay and the scenery of the Qinling Mountains (秦岭), posting them online to attract customers. In the local specialty class, she learned how to package local honey and dried shiitake mushrooms, setting up a sales display area in her homestay. "I've used everything I learned in the training classes—filming, editing, adding special effects, and operating accounts—and I've gained a lot of fans!" Li Caiyun (李彩云) said happily.
One person leads a group. Driven by Li Caiyun (李彩云), several neighboring villagers also opened homestays; some became tour guides, some supplied ingredients, and others sold souvenirs.
The brand "Qinling Original Hometown · Stay in Liuba" (秦岭原乡·宿在留坝) is becoming increasingly well-known. In 2025, the number of tourists received by Liuba County (留坝县) increased by 20.28% year-on-year, and total tourism revenue increased by 30.12% year-on-year. During the peak season, the income of "Caiyun Renjia" (彩云人家) has increased several-fold compared to when she operated the "nongjiale."
Since the launch of the study and education on establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievements, Liuba County (留坝县) has formulated a construction plan for a full-chain service system for homestays, ranging from creating a supply chain for local decorative materials to forming a regional standard system, connecting the upstream, midstream, and downstream, as well as the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries.
"For so many years, the Party and the government have been thinking of ways and doing practical things for us." As her homestay is about to undergo another upgrade, Li Caiyun (李彩云) said while making the bed in a guest room, "As long as you are willing to work hard, there is a future to look forward to!"
Return to TopCurrently, it is the peak season for fruit sales. Fruit farmers in Chukou Town (滁口镇), Zixing City (资兴市), Hunan Province (湖南省), are seizing the opportunity to sell their produce, transporting baskets of fresh fruit to the wharf via the "fruit shuttle boats" (水果班船) specifically designated for the reservoir area, from where they are then shipped to all parts of the country. This water transport channel has effectively solved the problem of inconvenient transportation in the reservoir area, helping fruit farmers increase their income.
The image shows fruit farmers carrying freshly picked fruit as they board the "fruit shuttle boats" (水果班船) on June 7.
Photographed by Guo Liliang (郭立亮) (Vision China (影像中国))
Return to TopTheory
Improve Global Data Governance, Allowing Data Dividends to Better Benefit the People of All Countries
Ninth Edition
Efficiently Handle One Matter
Beijing (北京)-Xiong'an (雄安) Intercity Integration, Public Services Gradually Aligning
Tenth Edition
By: 本报记者 王 政
On the early morning of May 31, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (西昌卫星发射中心), a Long March-2D (长征二号丁) carrier rocket pierced the night sky, successfully delivering a satellite internet technology test satellite into its designated orbit. This test satellite is primarily used to conduct technical verification experiments for mobile broadband direct-to-satellite connectivity and the integration of terrestrial and space-based networks.
From the commercialization of 5G-A (5G Advanced) to the second phase of 6G technology testing, and from 10-gigabit optical networks to satellite internet... a new generation of high-speed, ubiquitous, and integrated space-ground communication networks is being built at an accelerated pace.
**"Signal Upgrading" for Foundational Networks**
In Dream Town (梦想小镇), Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江), China's first 5G-A+ multimodal 600-meter low-altitude intelligent networking demonstration zone has been put into operation.
"In the past, low-altitude aircraft performing tasks such as urban governance, emergency rescue, and logistics distribution were 'invisible, uncontrollable, uncommandable, and difficult to coordinate,'" explained a staff member from the Hangzhou Low-Altitude Management Service Platform (杭州低空管理服务平台). Today, through the low-altitude intelligent network built by China Mobile Zhejiang (浙江移动) and the "China Mobile Lingyun" (中移凌云) platform—which integrates 5G-A integrated sensing and communication, 5G+ BeiDou (北斗) high-precision positioning, digital twins, and AI-driven analysis—low-altitude governance has evolved to be "comprehensible, capable of judgment, and able to simulate."
With 10-gigabit speeds in office areas and seamless roaming for public 10-gigabit WiFi, Grandview Mall (正佳广场) in Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东)—China's first 10-gigabit AI commercial district—has implemented a 10-gigabit broadband infrastructure upgrade project led by China Unicom (中国联通). This has effectively resolved pain points in the digital transformation of traditional commercial districts, such as queues for consumer payments, dropped WiFi roaming connections, and buffering during merchant live-streaming.
Recently, on Nanji Island (南麂岛), located approximately 40 kilometers from the mainland of Wenzhou (温州), Zhejiang (浙江), Shi Xiuwen (施秀文), the Wenzhou Pingyang (平yang) regional head of China Tower Zhejiang Branch (中国铁塔浙江分公司), and his team members performed tower mast modifications and power system capacity expansion on a communication tower perched on a cliff. "After the project is completed, operators will use fiber optic and satellite technology to upgrade the base station into an ultra-long-range base station, covering the entire sea area of Nanji Island," said Shi Xiuwen (施秀文).
Promoting deep coverage and quality upgrades of 5G-A and 10-gigabit optical networks in cities and key industries marks a leap from "dual gigabit" to "dual 10-gigabit." By innovating construction methods and networking forms, and deepening the construction of "Broadband Frontier" (宽带边疆) and "Broadband Forest and Grass" (宽带林草), the level of network coverage and supply capacity is being continuously improved. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) and other departments have successively introduced measures to promote the construction of a new generation of communication networks.
"Adopting new technologies to build new networks and upgrading existing networks can both be categorized under the new generation of communication networks," said Zhao Wenyu (赵文玉), Deputy Director of the Institute of Technology and Standards at the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (中国信息通信研究院). It encompasses not only foundational networks consisting of 5G-A/6G networks, optical networks, and data communication networks, but also space networks centered on satellite internet, integrated networks covering industrial internet and low-altitude intelligent networks, as well as emergency communication networks that serve to guarantee emergency communications.
**Evolution Toward "Air-Space-Ground-Sea" Integration**
As the flood season arrives, the unmanned area rainfall monitoring station independently developed by the Chengdu Meteorological Bureau (成都市气象局) in Sichuan (四川) has completed testing and is ready for deployment.
"Every flood season is a period of high incidence for flash floods and mudslides in the mountainous areas on the edge of the Sichuan Basin (四川盆地). Due to regional topography and limitations in transportation and communication conditions, meteorological monitoring in unmanned areas often suffers from blind spots during heavy upstream rainfall," explained a relevant official from the Chengdu Meteorological Bureau (成都市气象局). By integrating Tiantong (天通) satellite and long-range radio networking technology, they use drones to air-drop gravity-based automatic balance monitoring stations into designated areas. After collecting data such as rainfall, the information is transmitted back to headquarters via the China Telecom (中国电信) Tiantong (天通) satellite internet channel, which can significantly extend the lead time for flash flood and mudslide warnings.
The Tiantong (天通) satellite, located in a geostationary orbit 36,000 kilometers above the ground, has also opened communication services to the three major operators: China Telecom (中国电信), China Mobile (中国移动), and China Unicom (中国联通). Using mobile phones equipped with direct-to-satellite functions, users can make direct satellite calls and send text messages in unmanned areas.
"The new generation of communication network is an 'air-space-ground-sea' integrated network infrastructure system driven by innovation in new-generation communication technology and new application demands. It is characterized by high-speed ubiquity, full-domain intelligence, resilience and security, and integrated empowerment, providing high-quality information and communication services for the digital and intelligent transformation of the economy and society," said Zhao Wenyu (赵文玉).
After years of development, China has built the world's largest and technologically leading communication network infrastructure, achieving "gigabit access in every county, 5G in every township, and broadband in every village." As of the end of April, China's mobile phone users reached 1.838 billion, of which 1.262 billion are 5G mobile phone users; fixed internet broadband access users with gigabit or higher access speeds reached 253 million; mobile IoT terminal users reached 2.976 billion, and internet TV users reached 410 million. 5G-A has covered over 330 cities. 6G technology R&D and standard formulation are being comprehensively advanced; the first phase of 6G technology testing has been successfully completed; 10-gigabit optical networks have begun pilot deployment and application; and 400G ultra-high-speed optical transmission systems and new ultra-low-loss optical fibers and cables have achieved large-scale deployment. Satellite internet construction is advancing rapidly, with dense networking of space networks. Integrated new infrastructure such as the industrial internet and low-altitude intelligent networks are being advanced in an orderly manner and have achieved positive progress.
Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) approved Beijing Guodian Gaoke Technology Co., Ltd. (北京国电高科科技有限公司) to conduct commercial trials for satellite IoT business. In June, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) issued a notice to organize and carry out a special action for 6G innovation and development through ministry-provincial coordination. The notice proposes that by 2029, a batch of independently innovative 6G technical solutions will be formed, a group of promising new business application scenarios will be cultivated, and a variety of new terminal products will emerge, providing strong support for the commercial landing of 6G.
**From "Connection" to Comprehensive Empowerment**
Holographic video calls, "sharing a room" with distant friends and family in the form of 3D digital humans to achieve immersive interaction; in areas difficult for ground base stations to cover, such as the open ocean and deep mountain deserts, satellite internet and underwater communication technology will provide stronger guarantees...
Imagining the 6G era, consumers will not only enjoy inclusive intelligent services but also high-quality immersive experiences.
"The most anticipated application scenario for 6G lies in driving the large-scale popularization of embodied intelligent robots," said Yu Wei (喻炜), Director of the Business Research Institute at the China Mobile Research Institute (中国移动研究院). Relying on the 6G network architecture that deeply integrates "communication, sensing, computing, and intelligence," robots will break through the bottleneck of terminal-side computing power, achieving millisecond-level real-time coordination between the "cloud brain" and the "terminal cerebellum."
Yu Wei (喻炜) cited an example: in industrial manufacturing, the ultra-low latency and deterministic network of 6G can support embodied intelligent robots in breaking through the physical limitations of traditional production lines, achieving multi-machine autonomous coordination and flexible production in complex dynamic environments, and thoroughly reconstructing the underlying logic of industrial automation.
In the 5G era, the function of communication networks is no longer just "connection," but empowering thousands of industries. As of now, 5G and gigabit optical networks have been integrated into 91 of the 97 major categories of the national economy, with a cumulative total of over 25,000 "5G+ Industrial Internet" projects built; 1,260 classified, graded, and distinctive 5G factories have been built, and 100 technologically advanced, benchmark-leading 5G factories have been created, resulting in an average product quality improvement of 20.5%, operating cost reduction of 18.4%, and average production capacity increase of 24.7%. With advantages such as ultra-large bandwidth, ultra-low latency, massive connectivity, integration of "communication, sensing, computing, and intelligence," safety and reliability, and full-domain coverage, the new generation of communication network represented by 6G will inevitably spawn new digital consumption scenarios and comprehensively empower economic and social development.
"The new generation of communication network is not only a high-speed highway for data transmission, but also an engine driving industrial upgrading, model innovation, and efficiency transformation. It is accelerating its transition from a 'basic connection pipeline' to a 'core production factor,' and is also the key foundation providing information and communication connections and services for other five major networks," said Zhao Wenyu (赵文玉). The new generation of communication network can provide a network foundation for high-quality computing power networking and computing access, support high-quality AI training and inference, promote the accelerated iteration of AI, and assist in the high-quality development of the economy and society.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王欣悦
"Don't rush to connect; think first—how tall is that building nearby? Are there cables? If we change the flight altitude to 30 meters, would that work?"
In the license training classroom of the Bishan District Drone Association (重庆市璧山区无人机协会) in Chongqing (重庆), Song Yuanmao (宋元茂) stood among the students, pointing at a newly generated 3D flight path on the screen. He fired off three questions in quick succession, guiding the students to rethink the waypoints they had just marked.
Song Yuanmao (宋元茂) is a drone swarm flight planner, whose primary job is to "find paths" for drones. Every drone mission must follow a pre-planned route; where the waypoints are, how high to fly, what the speed should be, and where to retreat in case of an emergency are all "mapped out" in advance by the flight planner on the ground. Whenever relevant activities are organized, Song Yuanmao (宋元茂) plans the routes ahead of time, and he also provides training for new pilots.
This profession is new, and the industry is equally novel. In 2024, the "low-altitude economy" was written into the *Government Work Report* (政府工作报告) for the first time. The Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (十五五规划纲要) proposed promoting the healthy and orderly development of the low-altitude economy. Data from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (中国民航局) shows that as of the end of 2025, the number of registered drones in China (中国) exceeded 3.28 million, with over 410,000 valid drone operator licenses issued cumulatively. As more and more drones take to the skies, ground management must keep pace. Drone swarm flight planners are an indispensable link in the low-altitude safety system—they do not operate the drones, but they determine how the drones fly.
Born in the post-1985 era, Song Yuanmao (宋元茂) relies on his "old trade" to succeed in this line of work. Previously, he worked as a surveyor on construction sites, measuring areas, calculating earthwork, and determining coordinates. However, the terrain in Chongqing (重庆) is complex, with steep slopes and dense forests; traditional surveying relied entirely on manual labor, resulting in low efficiency and high costs. In 2024, by chance, Song Yuanmao (宋元茂) was introduced to drone remote sensing mapping. "Work that required three days of manual labor could be finished by a drone in half an hour, and the data was even more accurate." Since then, he has taught himself the technology, purchased his own equipment, and conducted repeated test flights. He increasingly feels that flying drones has a bright future—with such high efficiency, it has broad application scenarios not only in mapping but also in logistics, inspection, security, and more.
In May 2025, Song Yuanmao (宋元茂) officially transitioned from being a surveyor. He started from scratch to learn Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and mastered the processes for airspace application and flight reporting. Changing careers was not easy, but the sensitivity to coordinates, angles, and precision he accumulated in his "old trade" allowed him to get up to speed quickly. Using the Pythagorean theorem to measure flight range and "adding for tailwinds and subtracting for headwinds" to determine orientation—from the ground to the sky, he is still using his "old craft."
Song Yuanmao (宋元茂) summarizes route planning into "three checkpoints."
The first checkpoint is on-site reconnaissance. After receiving a flight mission, the first thing he does is head to the site with a rangefinder. Terrain undulations, building heights, crowd density, electromagnetic interference sources, and inconspicuous high-voltage lines—these details must be clarified on the ground. "Safety is planned; it cannot rely on a pilot's split-second reaction," he often says.
The second checkpoint is test flight verification. After inputting the reconnaissance data into software to draw a 3D flight path and calculating the flight range, battery consumption, and endurance, each route must be flown in reality. Song Yuanmao (宋元茂) stands in front of the ground station, keeping a close eye on the drone's real-time attitude and heading parameters on the screen. "Test flights aren't about seeing if the drone can make it; they are about checking for hidden dangers in the route." Based on the test flight data, he repeatedly fine-tunes the cruising speed and turning angles until the entire route is smooth and safe.
The third checkpoint is on-site command. During the official flight, he remains stationed at the ground station, ready to handle emergencies at any time to maintain the safety baseline. After the mission, he organizes flight data, issues reports, and reviews the process, depositing the experience from every flight into the local route resource library.
Only after passing these three checkpoints is a flight route considered qualified. The process sounds tedious, but in actual flight, the rigor of every step is meaningful.
Not long ago, Bishan District (璧山区) held a night market music festival, and Song Yuanmao (宋元茂) was responsible for the entire drone route planning and aerial security. In an open-air venue where tens of thousands of people gathered, with buildings, lights, and crowds intertwined, and a complex electromagnetic environment, the difficulty of route planning far exceeded the daily norm. He scouted the site three days in advance, repeatedly adjusting flight altitudes and patrol paths to ensure the drones could cover the entire venue without posing a risk to the crowd.
On the night of the music festival, drones patrolled at high altitudes according to pre-set routes, with thermal imaging footage transmitted back in real-time. A mother reported her child missing, and Song Yuanmao (宋元茂) coordinated with the police to quickly lock onto the location from the air, finding the child in just over ten minutes. "That moment felt incredibly real," he said. "Technology isn't just cold parameters; it can genuinely help people."
In 2025, there were 106 low-altitude manufacturing enterprises in Chongqing (重庆), with an output value of 10.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.4%. As the industry grows, the requirements for safety are also rising. With dense urban buildings, limited airspace resources, and extremely low fault tolerance in densely populated areas, getting a drone into the air is not difficult, but flying it safely is. And this safety largely depends on the people operating the drones on the ground.
Song Yuanmao (宋元茂) can intuitively feel that "the work is coming to him." When he first transitioned last year, there were few local drone application scenarios, mainly concentrated in mapping and inspection, and he had to actively seek out the market. Now, with demands for event security, emergency search and rescue, urban management, and agricultural plant protection, the work is piling up. "I used to hesitate about whether I could make a living in this field, but now I'm already thinking about how to train others to share the workload," he said.
There are more and more young people like Song Yuanmao (宋元茂) working in the low-altitude economy. In 2025, Chongqing (重庆) trained over 10,000 pilots, a multiple increase compared to the 4,000-plus in 2024.
From "measuring" on the ground to taking to the skies, riding the "take-off" of the drone industry, Song Yuanmao (宋元茂) says: "It's not that I chose the right trend, but that society just happens to need a group of people like us."
Return to TopIn the cotton fields of Lianfeng Village (联丰村), Dafeng Town (大丰镇), Hutubi County (呼图壁县), Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture (昌吉回族自治州), Xinjiang (新疆), farmers are operating agricultural machinery to spray pesticides on cotton crops. In recent years, Hutubi County (呼图壁县) has vigorously promoted agricultural mechanization. Currently, as it is the critical period for cotton field management, the local area is 争分夺秒 (zhēng fēn duó miǎo - "strive for minutes snatch seconds," to make every second count) to seize the farming season and carry out mechanized plant protection operations.
Photo by Tao Weiming (陶维明) (Vision China (影像中国))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 者
The previous report published in this column, "How Xiangyang's Million Tons of 'Rain-Soaked Wheat' Were Saved by Emergency Drying," mentioned that due to continuous rain in the local area, some wet grain was urgently transported to places like Shandong (山东) for drying to salvage the wheat harvest. How is cross-province transportation and drying coordinated? How is the grain purchase price determined? How can farmers' losses be minimized to the greatest extent? Recently, our reporters traveled to Yuncheng (郓城), Shandong (山东), to interview wet wheat transport drivers and staff at the For-Agriculture Service Center (为农服务中心), observing how all parties are working in relay to ensure that wheat is dried as much as possible, firmly guarding the bottom line of national food security.
—Editor
Turning the steering wheel to the right, the truck drove into the Tangmiao For-Agriculture Service Center (唐庙为农服务中心) in Yuncheng County (郓城县), Heze City (菏泽市), Shandong Province (山东省), with 35 tons of wheat from Henan Province (河南省) arriving at its destination.
"This is the second trip; I had already hauled over 30 tons of wheat from Henan (河南) before this," said Henan (河南) driver Peng Yunqi (彭运起). Along the way, he barely stopped to use the restroom, fearing that he might delay the fellow countrymen's wheat.
After mid-May, parts of Hubei (湖北) and Henan (河南) experienced continuous rainy weather, leaving much of the wheat soaked. Local drying equipment ran day and night, yet some demand remained unmet. The For-Agriculture Service Center (为农服务中心) in Yuncheng (郓城) successively received requests for help from several grain brokers in Hubei (湖北) and Henan (河南), hoping to conduct cross-province grain drying and storage.
For cross-province grain transport, coordination is the key. After some communication, the plan was finalized: the Yuncheng County Supply and Marketing Cooperative (郓城县供销合作社联合社) would purchase the wheat and store it after drying; grain brokers from Hubei (湖北) and Henan (河南) would book vehicles for transport. Upon seeing the wheat order on the dispatch platform, Peng Yunqi (彭运起) accepted it without hesitation, saying, "I hope to do my part for my fellow countrymen."
At the drying yard, Li Xian (李显), a staff member at the Tangmiao For-Agriculture Service Center (唐庙为农服务中心), was already prepared to receive the grain.
"It's hot, it burns to the touch!" As soon as the truck stopped, Li Xian (李显) quickly lifted a corner of the tarpaulin and thrust his hand into the wheat pile. He called out to Peng Yunqi (彭运起), "We need to unload and dry this immediately." As the tarpaulin was pulled back and the gate opened, the wet wheat grains "flowed" out.
"The condition of the grain isn't great, so it must be dried quickly," said Xue Guangjie (薛广杰), Party Secretary and Director of the Council of the Yuncheng County Supply and Marketing Cooperative (郓城县供销合作社联合社). "When farmers encounter difficulties, the Supply and Marketing Cooperative (供销合作社) does its best to help reduce their losses."
Xue Guangjie (薛广杰) explained that the purchase price is determined based on the germination rate and moisture content. Wheat with less damage fetches a higher price, reaching over 0.7 yuan per jin. After deducting the transportation cost of 0.06 yuan per jin and the drying cost of 0.05 yuan per jin, farmers with less damaged crops can earn several hundred yuan per mu, enough to break even.
With cross-province purchases, how is the quality of the wheat checked when the Supply and Marketing Cooperative (供销合作社) staff are not on-site?
"Before each batch of wheat is dispatched, the grain brokers send photos and videos, and we set the price after reviewing them," said Xue Guangjie (薛广杰). "The key is mutual trust."
In less than half an hour, Li Xian (李显) and his colleagues finished unloading the grain and used a loader to move the wheat into the drying tower's feed hopper. The moisture meter screen displayed 40.6%. Li Xian (李显) adjusted the furnace temperature, hot air temperature, flow rate, and other parameters before starting the drying process.
The Tangmiao For-Agriculture Service Center (唐庙为农服务中心) has been running around the clock for several days, receiving as many as 11 trucks of wet wheat from other provinces in a single day. Li Xian (李显) summarized his experience: for wheat with a moisture content exceeding 40%, it is first dried to 25% and temporarily stored, allowing wheat with higher moisture to enter the tower; then it is dried a second time to reach the standard of 12.5% before being stored in the warehouse.
The drying towers here can process 140 tons of wheat daily. "The newly built smart drying towers have more complete functions," Li Xian (李显) said, describing the new changes. "After putting the grain in, the drying tower can automatically measure moisture and adjust parameters for drying, and energy consumption is also 20% lower."
"Drying alone is not enough; we also need to extend the service chain and provide full-process services such as grain transshipment, warehousing, and agency sales assistance," said Ren Ruzun (任汝尊), Party Secretary of Tangmiao Town (唐庙镇). High-quality wheat is purchased by local flour mills contacted by the Supply and Marketing Cooperative (供销合作社), while lower-quality wheat is purchased by local farms to produce animal feed.
To date, Yuncheng County (郓城县) has dried nearly 7,000 tons of wheat from Hubei (湖北) and Henan (河南). As a major seed-producing county, Yuncheng's (郓城) 1.44 million mu of wheat have also entered the harvest period. "After finishing this batch of Henan (河南) wheat, it will be just in time for the local harvest. This year, the county has established an emergency mechanism for emergency harvesting, drying, and storage. Once continuous rain occurs, the drying equipment will operate in 24-hour shifts," said Li Xian (李显).
Coordinator for this issue: Zhang Anyu (张安宇)
By: 人民网记者 时 岩
Recently, in Nanyang (南阳), Henan (河南), affected by rainfall and soil moisture conditions, the moisture content of wheat has exceeded 30%, far higher than the 15% to 20% seen in previous years. In the major grain-producing counties of Tanghe (唐河) and Xinye (新野), some large-scale grain growers have proactively utilized equipment to dry their wheat.
Luo Yanmin (罗燕敏), head of Xinye County Qunxiang Grain and Oil Trade Co., Ltd. (新野县群祥粮油经贸有限公司), stated: "Traditional sun-drying depends on the weather; once it rains, the losses are **难以预计** (nán yǐ yù jì - "hard to estimate," referring to losses that are impossible to predict or calculate). Some fully automatic dryers have a daily processing capacity of over 100 tons, and there are agricultural machinery subsidies available for their purchase. Many large-scale grain growers view this as a rational investment to hedge against meteorological risks through technological means."
In addition to agricultural machinery subsidies, technological empowerment has further opened up the market for drying equipment. This year, sales of drying equipment from relevant manufacturers in Nanyang (南阳) have increased significantly. Sun Bin (孙斌), chief engineer at one company, explained that drying equipment not only serves as a safeguard during severe weather but also helps improve grain quality—some equipment equipped with low-temperature drying technology can better preserve the protein in wheat, promoting a shift in grain processing from extensive dehydration to precise quality preservation. New equipment equipped with intelligent sensing and control systems can also control hot air temperature and automatically adjust grain-stirring speeds to ensure uniform drying.
Currently, Nanyang (南阳) has established 659 grain drying centers, possesses 937 drying units, and has a daily drying capacity of over 95,000 tons. County-level emergency mutual assistance mechanisms have been established simultaneously, utilizing the time differences in wheat maturation to carry out "north-south scheduling and east-west mutual aid" for wet grain.
Return to TopChina (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) continue to strengthen strategic communication and deepen friendly cooperation, which will jointly promote the steady and long-term development of the socialist cause in both countries and better benefit the two peoples.
At the invitation of Kim Jong Un (金正恩), General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国), Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国), will pay a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国) from June 8 to 9. This visit marks General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) return to North Korea (朝鲜) for a state visit after seven years. During the visit, the top leaders of the two parties and two countries will exchange views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern, injecting new contemporary connotations into the traditional friendship between China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜).
The traditional friendship between China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) was personally forged by the older generation of leaders of the two parties and two countries, solidified and tempered in the revolutionary struggles of blood and fire, and has continued to develop throughout the course of socialist construction. In October 1949, China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) formally established diplomatic relations, opening a new historical chapter in bilateral relations, which is of epoch-making significance. Over the past 77 years, the two countries have supported each other in the struggle to consolidate people's political power and safeguard national sovereignty, worked hand in hand on the path of strengthening exchanges and cooperation and advancing socialist construction, and collaborated closely in the cause of promoting regional peace and stability and upholding international fairness and justice. The traditional friendship between China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) has withstood the tests of changing times and international vicissitudes, becoming a precious common asset for both countries and their peoples. In the new era and under new circumstances, China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) continue to strengthen strategic communication and deepen friendly cooperation, which will jointly promote the socialist cause of the two countries to 行稳致远 (xíng wěn zhì yuǎn - "go steady and go far," to proceed steadily and reach a long-term goal), and better benefit the two peoples.
Reviewing the course of China-North Korea (中朝) relations, the inheritance of friendship and strategic guidance by the top leaders is the greatest advantage of the relationship. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) attaches great importance to the development of China-North Korea (中朝) relations. In recent years, he has held multiple meetings with General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and maintained close communication through correspondence and other means, steering the development of relations between the two parties and two countries. Last year, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) held talks in Beijing (北京) with General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩), who was in China (中国) to attend activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). They reached important consensus on the overall, strategic, and directional issues of bilateral relations, provided important strategic guidance, and pushed the relations between the two countries into a new stage. Under the strategic guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩), the traditional friendly and cooperative relations between China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) have continued to develop in a healthy and stable manner, bringing tangible benefits to both countries and their peoples.
This year marks the 65th anniversary of the signing of the "Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance Between China and North Korea" (《中朝友好合作互助条约》). In 1961, the older generation of leaders of China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) showed great foresight and made the strategic decision to sign this treaty, laying an important political and legal foundation for consolidating the militant friendship forged by the blood of the two peoples and promoting long-term friendly cooperation between the two countries. Over the past 65 years, both sides have upheld the spirit of the treaty, supported each other, collaborated closely, continuously deepened friendly cooperation between the two parties and two countries, promoted their respective socialist causes, and safeguarded regional and even world peace and stability. China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) have strengthened communication, dialogue, and coordination, and have firmly supported each other in regional and international affairs, demonstrating the unbreakable contemporary value of China-North Korea (中朝) friendship.
China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) are good neighbors, good friends, and good comrades who share a common destiny and look out for each other. No matter how the international situation changes, maintaining, consolidating, and developing China-North Korea (中朝) relations has always been the unswerving policy of the Chinese (中国) party and government. This year is the starting year of China's (中国) "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), and China (中国) is comprehensively advancing the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation through Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化). The Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) has been successfully held, and socialist construction is continuously achieving new successes. The Chinese (中国) side will, as always, support North Korea (朝鲜) in following a development path that suits its national conditions and continuously creating a new situation for the socialist cause in North Korea (朝鲜).
"We have a great friendship, we have common ideals, which unite us to be incomparably strong." As expressed in the "Song of China-North Korea Friendship" (《中朝友谊之歌》), the traditional friendship between China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) has grown stronger with time. Both sides will take this visit as an opportunity to promote the development of China-North Korea (中朝) relations in keeping with the times, enhance the well-being of the two peoples, and make greater contributions to regional and even world peace, stability, development, and prosperity.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 马 菲 李欣怡
Recently, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部) and the People's Government of Guangdong Province (广东省人民政府) jointly hosted the "Setting Sail for the '15th Five-Year Plan': China's Development and Global Opportunities (Guangdong Tour)" (启航‘十五五’：中国发展与全球机遇（广东行）) event. Sixty envoys to China from 37 countries visited Guangdong (广东) to witness the new achievements of Chinese-style modernization and explore new cooperation opportunities brought about by the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五). The envoys stated that the vivid practice of high-quality development in Guangdong (广东) allowed them to truly feel the strong pulse and innovative vitality of the Chinese economy. They look forward to translating this visit into pragmatic results that promote bilateral cooperation, seizing the vast opportunities brought by China's "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), and creating a bright future of mutual benefit and win-win results together.
"Injecting Strong Momentum into Global Energy Transition"
At the Mingyang Group (明阳集团) located in Zhongshan City (中山市), video presentations of offshore wind power projects, wind power equipment models, and application scenario sand tables comprehensively showcased the company's research and development achievements in offshore wind power technology. Pakistan's Ambassador to China, Khalil-ur-Rahman Hashmi (哈什米), listened carefully and frequently asked staff about the company's layout in Pakistan (巴基斯坦).
"Relying on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (中巴经济走廊), Pakistan (巴基斯坦) and China (中国) have already carried out extensive cooperation in the fields of transportation and energy, achieving remarkable results," said Hashmi (哈什米). He noted that Pakistan (巴基斯坦) is focusing on promoting the diversification of its energy structure and accelerating the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy. "China's (中国) technology in hydropower, solar energy, hydrogen energy, and other fields is at the world's leading level, injecting strong momentum into the global energy transition. There is huge potential for cooperation between China (中国) and Pakistan (巴基斯坦) in the field of clean energy. We are discussing cooperation possibilities with several Chinese companies and hope to push bilateral energy cooperation to a new height."
Walking into the intelligent ecological factory showroom of GAC AION New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. (广汽埃安新能源汽车股份有限公司), the envoys were attracted by the new models in front of them and took turns taking photos and test-riding. In the final assembly workshop, the entire intelligent manufacturing system, from core component production to the off-line of the finished vehicle, was in full view.
"Consumers in Austria (奥地利) and other European countries have a strong interest in Chinese new energy vehicles," said Austria's Ambassador to China, Andreas Riecken (海沃福). He stated that the European market's demand for new energy vehicles is growing, and it is the right time for Chinese car companies like GAC (广汽) to export new energy vehicles to Europe. China's (中国) practices and experience in new energy vehicle manufacturing have reference value for European companies. He hopes that Austria (奥地利) and China (中国) will further explore cooperation opportunities in the new energy field in the future.
"Here, I Saw What Future Life Looks Like"
As an unmanned manned aerial vehicle took off, the envoys raised their mobile phones to record this scene, which was full of technology and a sense of the future. Located on the banks of the Pearl River (珠江), the Haixinsha All-Space Intelligent Experience Center (广州海心沙全空间智能体验中心) in Guangzhou (广州) is the first experience center in China (中国) to showcase an all-space intelligent system. Here, the envoys experienced one-stop innovative products and applications in the four strategic emerging industries of low-altitude economy, intelligent connected vehicles, embodied intelligence, and intelligent ships, immersing themselves in the convenience and fun of artificial intelligence technology integrated into daily life.
In the main exhibition hall of the experience center, performances such as air drums, robot piano playing, and robot boxing dances were staged one after another. Ecuador's Ambassador to China, Maria Soledad Cordova (科尔多瓦), interacted with various robots incessantly. "This is truly a magical experience! Here, I saw what future life looks like!" Cordova (科尔多瓦) said. She noted that China (中国) possesses powerful technological innovation capabilities and hopes that Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) can strengthen cooperation with China (中国) in related fields to enhance its own scientific and technological innovation capabilities.
During the visit, El Salvador's Ambassador to China, Aldo Alvarez (洛佩斯), placed an order for an intelligent robot toy on the spot. "I hope to contribute to the exchange and cooperation between El Salvador (萨尔瓦多) and China (中国) in the field of science and technology, and promote more high-tech products to enter the El Salvador (萨尔瓦多) market." Lopez (洛佩斯) stated that China (中国) has achieved world-renowned accomplishments in the field of scientific and technological innovation and has greatly improved people's livelihoods through technological progress. He hopes that El Salvador (萨尔瓦多) can learn from China's (中国) development experience in the field of scientific and technological innovation to further improve the lives of its people.
"The achievements of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) in industrial integration and development, and in serving people with innovative results, are impressive." Argentina's Ambassador to China, Marcelo Suarez Salvia (马致远), said that countries around the world can draw experience from China's (中国) development and transformation. "By continuously expanding high-level opening up, China (中国) is actively sharing development opportunities with countries around the world while promoting its own high-quality development. In the future, more countries will benefit from China's (中国) development."
"Chinese-Style Modernization Provides Valuable Experience for Global South Countries"
In Yaikou Village (崖口村), Zhongshan City (中山市), the continuous rice fields are endless. Beside the rice fields, various characteristic homestays and cafes welcome tourists, and the scene of booming rural tourism has become one of the vivid pictures of Chinese-style modernization.
"The scenery here is as beautiful as a painting, well demonstrating the achievements of China's (中国) comprehensive rural revitalization." Turkey's Ambassador to China, Ismail Hakki Musa (于纳尔), sighed while standing by the rice fields. He stated that the vitality of rural areas across China (中国) continues to burst forth, and they have embarked on development paths with their own characteristics. Turkey (土耳其) is also vigorously promoting the development of rural tourism, and China (中国) has provided useful references in this regard. "The practical experience of China (中国) in promoting comprehensive rural revitalization is worth digging into and promoting."
Seeking cooperation opportunities and exploring development experience were the topics most frequently mentioned by the envoys to China during this "Setting Sail for the '15th Five-Year Plan': China's Development and Global Opportunities (Guangdong Tour)" (启航‘十五五’：中国发展与全球机遇（广东行）) event. "China's (中国) '15th Five-Year Plan' (十五五) not only injects momentum into its own economy but also brings new opportunities for global development." Senegal's Ambassador to China, Ibrahima Sory Sylla (锡拉), said that the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) is crucial for cooperation between Senegal (塞内加尔) and China (中国). Senegal (塞内加尔) has been strengthening cooperation with the Chinese government to explore how to learn from China's (中国) experience in formulating and implementing five-year plans to promote its own development.
"Chinese-style modernization provides valuable experience for the development of Global South countries." Kenya's Ambassador to China, Willy Bett (贝特), stated that Kenya (肯尼亚) and China (中国) are both firm defenders of multilateralism. The reform of the global governance system cannot be decided by a few countries; it requires the wisdom of all parties. China (中国) actively promotes the development of the global governance system in a more just and reasonable direction, working with all countries to pave the way for a future of development.
The 33rd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting (亚太经合组织（APEC）第三十三次领导人非正式会议) will be held in Shenzhen (深圳) this November. The Deputy Chief of Mission of the Malaysian Embassy in China (马来西亚驻华大使馆), Norfalina (诺法琳娜), is full of expectations for this. She stated that the common prosperity of APEC (亚太经合组织) members requires the concerted efforts of all parties, and this meeting will promote further deepening of exchanges and economic and trade cooperation among all parties. "We look forward to China (中国), as the host of APEC (亚太经合组织) in 2026, continuously promoting cooperation among members by hosting various activities, and leading APEC (亚太经合组织) members to achieve the goal of common development."
Return to TopBy: 新华社记者 韩 梁 张代蕾 陆 睿
At the invitation of Kim Jong Un (金正恩), General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国), Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国), will pay a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国) from June 8 to 9.
China and the DPRK (朝鲜) are good neighbors, good friends, and good comrades who share a common destiny and 守望相助 (shǒu wàng xiāng zhù - "guard watch help each other," to keep watch and defend one another, to help and support each other). Seven years later, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) is once again setting foot on this land connected by mountains and rivers. This historic visit will draw a new blueprint for the development of relations between the two parties and two countries, inject strong momentum into the joint efforts of China and the DPRK (朝鲜) to build the cause of socialism, and make new contributions to regional peace, stability, and prosperity.
Navigating the Course: China-DPRK Relations Forge Ahead Through Waves
"In recent years, I have met with you, Comrade General Secretary, many times to navigate the course for the development of relations between our two parties and two countries, opening a new chapter in China-DPRK (朝鲜) friendship," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said in October 2025, when sending a congratulatory message to Kim Jong Un (金正恩), General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党), on the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党).
From the historic first meeting in March 2018 that reached a four-point principled consensus, to General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) visiting China three times within a hundred days, with both sides jointly creating a new history of high-level exchanges between China and the DPRK (朝鲜); from realizing mutual visits within half a year in 2019, to meeting again in Beijing (北京) in September 2025... Since 2018, the top leaders of the two parties and two countries of China and the DPRK (朝鲜) have held six meetings and maintained close communication in various forms, leading and promoting China-DPRK (朝鲜) relations to forge ahead through waves in the new era.
Tasting tea together at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse (钓鱼台国宾馆) in Beijing (北京), walking by the seaside at the Bangchuidao Guesthouse (棒棰岛宾馆) in Dalian (大连), raising glasses to celebrate friendship at the Mokran House (木兰馆) in Pyongyang (平壤)... Every meeting and conversation, every in-depth communication between General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) is a deepening of traditional friendship, a promotion of peaceful development, and a mapping of future blueprints. The strategic guidance of the top leaders of the two parties and two countries has always been the greatest political advantage and the strongest guarantee for the development of China-DPRK (朝鲜) relations.
This year marks the 77th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the DPRK (朝鲜), and also the 65th anniversary of the signing of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance Between China and the DPRK" (《中朝友好合作互助条约》). Standing at a new historical starting point, what kind of development will China-DPRK (朝鲜) relations usher in? General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) visit is highly anticipated.
The Foreign Ministry of the DPRK (朝鲜外务省) recently stated in a commentary article titled "For the Constantly Developing DPRK-China Friendship" (《为了不断发展的朝中友好》) that the meetings and exchanges between the top leaders of the DPRK (朝鲜) and China "have provided important momentum for strengthening mutual support and cooperation between the two sides in the socialist cause and for promoting the friendly relations between the DPRK (朝鲜) and China to develop more vigorously in line with the requirements of the new era."
Deepening China-DPRK (朝鲜) friendship is a firm and unswerving strategic choice for both sides.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out many times that no matter how the international situation changes, maintaining, consolidating, and developing China-DPRK (朝鲜) relations is always the unswerving policy of the Chinese Party and government. General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) also said: "Even if the world situation changes, this friendship will never change."
Why is the ship of China-DPRK (朝鲜) friendship able to traverse the waves of time and move forward? General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that this is a strategic choice made by both sides based on history and reality, and based on the international and regional landscape and the overall situation of China-DPRK (朝鲜) relations; it is also the only correct choice, which should not and will not change due to temporary events.
Sending special envoys, exchanging letters, exchanging congratulatory messages, exchanging verbal messages... In recent years, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) have exchanged in-depth views on major issues through various forms, supported each other on issues of major concern to each other, and continuously consolidated mutual trust and built consensus.
On September 3, 2025, the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争) was held grandly in Beijing (北京). General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) came to China to attend relevant activities. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said that this "reflects the firm will of the DPRK (朝鲜) side to safeguard the victory of World War II (二战), and also provides an important opportunity for the further development of friendly and cooperative relations between the two parties and two countries of China and the DPRK (朝鲜)."
Facing an international situation intertwined with chaos, China and the DPRK (朝鲜) share the same mission and are connected by destiny, working together to make important contributions to the well-being of the two peoples and world peace and stability.
"On the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛) issue, China has always upheld an objective and fair position and is willing to continue to strengthen coordination with the DPRK (朝鲜) side to do its best to maintain peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛)"... "We must accurately grasp the trend of the situation from a strategic height and a long-term perspective, and effectively safeguard peace and stability on the Peninsula (半岛)"... Whether at the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) in Beijing (北京) or at the Kumsusan Guest House (锦绣山迎宾馆) in Pyongyang (平壤), General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) words were firm and his stance clear, demonstrating the responsibility of a major country committed to maintaining regional peace and tranquility, which has been highly appreciated by the DPRK (朝鲜) side and highly evaluated by the international community.
Enduring Through Time, Traditional Friendship Radiates New Vitality
Looking back at the past, China and the DPRK (朝鲜) did not fear strong enemies, fought side by side, and forged a great fighting friendship with blood; based on the present, both sides trust each other and 风雨同舟 (fēng yǔ tóng zhōu - "wind rain same boat," to stand together through thick and thin), and the traditional China-DPRK (朝鲜) friendship shows vigorous vitality.
I still remember that when visiting the DPRK (朝鲜) 7 years ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) said in his sincere remarks at the welcome banquet: "The older generation of leaders of both sides personally created the traditional China-DPRK (朝鲜) friendship and left us a common precious wealth. Despite the 沧海桑田 (cāng hǎi sāng tián - "blue sea mulberry fields," great changes over time) and the changing situation, the China-DPRK (朝鲜) friendship has become more solid as time goes by."
During that visit to the DPRK (朝鲜), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) specially paid a visit to the China-DPRK Friendship Tower (中朝友谊塔) and solemnly wrote a message in the guestbook: "Cherish the memory of the martyrs, friendship from generation to generation."
In June 2018, General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) visited China. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) specially invited him to see a pine tree planted by Chairman Kim Il Sung (金日成) at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse (钓鱼台国宾馆) back then. General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) said with emotion that the DPRK-China (朝中) friendship is like this big tree, rooted in the soil and evergreen in all four seasons.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has said many times that the China-DPRK (朝鲜) friendship was "condensed and tempered in the bloody revolutionary struggle," and is "历久弥坚 (lì jiǔ mí jiān - "endure long become firm," to grow stronger as time passes) and worth more than gold."
I still remember that 7 years ago, to welcome the visit of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) personally planned and deployed various activity arrangements and details. Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life in the DPRK (朝鲜) sang and danced, lining the streets to welcome and see him off, and the cheers of "DPRK-China (朝中) friendship" rose one after another, resounding through the sky. The DPRK (朝鲜) side carefully rehearsed large-scale group gymnastics and art performances. In the performance, a specially arranged song, "I Don't Know How to Call You," told the story of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) visiting Shibadong Village (十八洞村) in Hunan Province (湖南省) to care about the poverty alleviation of the people...
"Everywhere I went, I felt the strong atmosphere of 'China and the DPRK (朝鲜) are one family'," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) recalled this arrangement that was "both attentive and emotional" again when meeting with General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) in Beijing (北京) last year.
Geographically close and culturally connected. The friendly exchanges between the two peoples nourish the tree of China-DPRK (朝鲜) friendship to grow sturdily.
On January 1, 2024, the top leaders of the two parties and two countries exchanged New Year congratulatory messages, announcing the launch of the "China-DPRK (朝鲜) Friendship Year." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) sent a message to both sides to "carry forward the traditional friendship, deepen strategic mutual trust, enhance exchanges and cooperation, and promote China-DPRK (朝鲜) relations to keep pace with the times and achieve greater development."
Young dancer Li Bo (李博), as a member of the Liaoning Province (辽宁省) Friendly Cultural Delegation, once went to Pyongyang (平壤) to participate in the "China-DPRK (朝鲜) Friendship Year" performance. "The venue, which can accommodate more than a thousand spectators, was full, and the applause and smiles lasted from the beginning to the end." Li Bo (李博) recalled, "In-depth exchanges brought our hearts closer to each other."
Walking Hand in Hand, Embarking on a New Journey of Development
China and the DPRK (朝鲜) are friendly neighbors connected by mountains and rivers, and also fellow travelers helping each other on the road of development and revitalization.
"Both sides should expand pragmatic cooperation to bring greater well-being to the two peoples," "Close exchanges and cooperation, join hands to promote China-DPRK (朝鲜) friendship and the socialist cause of the two countries"... "Development" and "cooperation" are high-frequency words in the meetings and exchanges between General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩).
Since the beginning of this year, good news has been coming one after another about the resumption of railways and aviation between China and the DPRK (朝鲜): starting from March 12, international passenger trains between China and the DPRK (朝鲜) have been operating in both directions; more than half a month later, Air China (国航) resumed passenger flights between China and the DPRK (朝鲜), making personnel exchanges more convenient.
On the platform of Dandong Railway Station (丹东火车站) in Liaoning (辽宁), an international passenger train slowly stopped. Chinese and DPRK (朝鲜) passengers carried their luggage and got off the cross-border train starting from Pyongyang (平壤). A representative of a DPRK (朝鲜) chamber of commerce engaged in trade with China told reporters that it is now very convenient to travel between Pyongyang (平壤) and Dandong (丹东), and he often brings Dandong (丹东) specialties such as strawberries and yellow clams to relatives and friends when he returns.
The border resident mutual trade zone at Guomenwan (国门湾) in Dandong (丹东) already has more than 20 DPRK (朝鲜) commercial firms and shops settled in, and DPRK (朝鲜) specialty products are very popular. At the international commodity exhibitions held in Pyongyang (平壤) every spring and autumn, the dazzling array of Chinese goods is deeply loved by local people.
At the beginning of May this year, a new batch of Chinese students arrived in Pyongyang (平壤) to start their study life at Kim Il Sung University (金日成综合大学) and other universities; in February 2025, the DPRK (朝鲜) delegation participated in the 9th Asian Winter Games (第九届亚冬会) held in Harbin (哈尔滨)... From connectivity to economic and trade exchanges, from youth exchanges to sports cooperation, exchanges and cooperation in various fields between China and the DPRK (朝鲜) continue to deepen and become more practical, bringing more well-being to the people of the two countries.
This year is the starting year of China's "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), and China is comprehensively advancing socialist modernization with high-quality development. The 9th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党第九次代表大会) was successfully held in February this year, drawing a new blueprint for the development of the DPRK's (朝鲜) socialist cause.
"Strengthen communication and coordination at all levels, deepen inter-party exchanges and mutual learning of experience in governance, and inherit and develop the cause of our respective parties and countries well." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has stated many times that he is willing to deepen the exchange and mutual learning of experience in governance with the DPRK (朝鲜) side.
General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) also emphasized that he is willing to carry out exchanges of experience in party building, economic development, and other aspects with the Chinese side to help the development of the DPRK's (朝鲜) party and state construction cause.
In recent years, party and government delegations of the two countries have visited each other many times, deepening inter-party exchanges and mutual learning of experience in governance, and promoting the steady and long-term development of the socialist cause of the two countries.
"We have a great friendship, we have a common ideal, which unites us incomparably strong." As expressed in the "Song of China-DPRK (朝鲜) Friendship" (《中朝友谊之歌》), standing at the historical node of carrying forward the past and opening up the future, China and the DPRK (朝鲜) will not forget their original intentions, move forward hand in hand, and will surely open a new chapter in China-DPRK (朝鲜) friendship and jointly create a beautiful future for the relations between the two parties and two countries.
(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 5)
Return to TopFrom January to May this year, the China-Africa break-bulk (cargo handled as individual units) liner route at Yantai Port (烟台港) of Shandong Port Group (山东港口) reached a shipping volume of 3.688 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 51.3%. The types of goods transported align with the infrastructure and livelihood needs of African (非洲) countries.
The image shows domestically produced construction machinery being loaded onto a liner for export to Ghana (加纳) on June 7.
Photo by Tang Ke (唐克) (Vision China (影像中国))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 邢 雪 任 彦
The Second World Conference of Classics (第二届世界古典学大会) is about to be held in Athens (雅典), the capital of Greece (希腊). As a participating guest, Roger T. Ames (安乐哲), Vice President of the International Confucian Association (国际儒学联合会), recently accepted an exclusive interview with our reporter and stated: "In today's world, the changes of the century are accelerating, with transformation and turbulence intertwined, and geopolitical conflicts emerging one after another. Against this backdrop, we urgently need to activate the modern vitality of classical wisdom to provide inspiration and guidance for promoting human social development and the progress of civilization. The holding of this conference is timely."
Roger T. Ames (安乐哲) is an American sinologist and a comparative philosopher of Chinese and Western philosophy, currently serving as a Chair Professor of Humanities at Peking University (北京大学). In November 2024, the First World Conference of Classics (首届世界古典学大会) was successfully held in Beijing (北京). "The first conference was not only an academic gala but also established new coordinates for global classical studies, making positive contributions to promoting the inheritance and development of civilization and fostering exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations," said Roger T. Ames (安乐哲). "I believe the second conference will once again gather the strength of the global academic community to jointly open up new spaces for exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations, providing spiritual nourishment for building a better world."
Roger T. Ames (安乐哲) believes that the evolution of human civilization is a process of continuously drawing on historical wisdom to address realistic dilemmas. At present, the international community is filled with zero-sum game thinking, which is narrow and dangerous. He calls for the international community to shift toward a deeper level of dialogue among civilizations: exploring common values, seeking shared historical memories, and respecting the unique contributions of diverse civilizations.
"Even though we belong to different countries, we share the same planet. We have an obligation to leave to future generations—not just the descendants of the United States (美国) and China (中国), but the descendants of all humanity—a livable and peaceful Earth." Roger T. Ames (安乐哲) expressed his hope that this conference would encourage participants to seek wisdom and draw nourishment from different civilizations, working together to address global challenges such as climate change, public health, and poverty governance.
Roger T. Ames (安乐哲) has delved into comparative Chinese and Western philosophy for decades and has a deep affection for Chinese culture. "I fell in love with traditional Chinese culture in my youth, and for decades since, I have focused on studying Chinese and Western civilizations, contemplating how the two can blend and benefit each other, achieving mutual success." He believes that Chinese civilization contains precious spiritual nourishment, and Western civilization also has much worth drawing upon.
"The Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议) embodies the philosophical tradition of 'harmony without uniformity' (和而不同 - hé ér bù tóng - "harmony but not sameness," to seek harmony while respecting differences and diversity) of Chinese civilization. It is widely welcomed and supported by the international community, providing the world with a practical path to transcend civilizational estrangement through exchange, transcend civilizational conflict through mutual learning, and transcend civilizational superiority through coexistence." Roger T. Ames (安乐哲) stated that this initiative is not a closed or exclusive cultural manifesto, but an open and inclusive civilizational proposal.
Roger T. Ames (安乐哲) believes that the deep-seated dilemma of contemporary international relations lies in the "loss of ritual" (礼失): a lack of decorum and respect, and an insufficient breadth of mind to embrace differences and build consensus. "When dialogue gives way to confrontation and understanding is replaced by prejudice, the cracks in civilization will continue to widen." In his view, the "inclusivity" and "mutual benefit" contained in Confucian thought are crucial, both of which derive a profound wisdom: only when neighbors prosper can one benefit oneself; human destiny is interconnected, where all prosper or suffer together (一荣俱荣、一损俱损 - yī róng jù róng, yī sǔn jù sǔn - "one prospers, all prosper; one suffers, all suffer," a state of shared destiny and interconnected interests), "this is a survival wisdom tested by thousands of years of history."
"If we look for a way out of global conflicts from the perspective of dialogue among civilizations, we can find part of the answer in Confucian thought—that is, familial affection." Roger T. Ames (安乐哲) said, "Familial affection is the most universal and profound emotional bond of humanity. Everyone cares for their family; if we base our actions on this shared family sentiment, the contradictions and confrontations between nations will have a foundation for resolution."
"The world today needs Confucian values: whether it is an individual, a collective, or a sovereign state, we are an interconnected whole of shared destiny." Roger T. Ames (安乐哲) explained, "Confucian thought constructs an 'ecological' worldview: all things coexist and flourish through their connections with others. As the saying goes, 'the one and the many are inseparable' (一多不分 - yī duō bù fēn - "one and many are not divided," the individual and the whole, the one and the many, are not mutually exclusive but interdependent and mutually achieving)."
"Confucian values also tell us: no party can solve global problems alone; working together in the same boat (同舟共济 - tóng zhōu gòng jì - "cross a river in the same boat," to work together with a common purpose in times of difficulty) is our only choice." Roger T. Ames (安乐哲) emphasized, "Facing unprecedented challenges such as climate change, artificial intelligence ethical governance, and the loss of biodiversity, what humanity needs is not to fight each one on their own (各自为战 - gè zì wéi zhàn - "each fights their own battle," to act independently without coordination), but to walk hand in hand. The light of classical wisdom should illuminate our shared future."
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, San Francisco (旧金山), June 6 — (Reporter Wu Xiaoling (吴晓凌)) From June 1 to June 6, Yang Wanming (杨万明), President of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (中国人民对外友好协会), led a delegation to visit Canada (加拿大) and the United States (美国), where he attended and delivered speeches at the 6th China-Canada Cultural Dialogue (中加文化对话) and the 8th China-US Sister Cities Conference (中美友城大会).
During his time in Canada (加拿大), Yang Wanming (杨万明) met with various figures, including Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister Blois (布洛伊斯), former Deputy Prime Minister Copps (科普斯), Deputy Minister of Canadian Heritage Bilodeau (比洛多), Member of Parliament and Chair of the Canada-China Legislative Association Roy (罗耶), Senator Yuen Pau Woo (胡元豹), and Montreal (蒙特利尔) Mayor's representative Valenzuela (巴伦苏埃拉). He also held working meetings with the Canada-China Friendship Promotion Association (加中友好交流协会), the Canada China Business Council (加中贸易理事会), and the Bethune Institute (白求恩协会).
During his time in the United States (美国), Yang Wanming (杨万明) held talks with San Francisco (旧金山) Mayor London Breed (罗伟), Oregon (俄勒冈州) Senate President Wagner (瓦格纳), Washington (华盛顿州) Speaker pro tempore Stearns (斯特恩斯), and Honorary President of Sister Cities International Herbert (郝伯特).
All parties stated that they would 身体力行 (shēn tǐ lì xíng - "body practice strength conduct," to practice what one preaches or personally carry out) in implementing the important consensus reached between President Xi Jinping (习近平) and the leaders of Canada (加拿大) and the United States (美国), actively promote exchanges and cooperation in various fields, and contribute to advancing the construction of a new type of strategic partnership between China and Canada (中加) and a constructive strategic stable relationship between China and the United States (中美).
Return to TopAccording to a report by Xinhua News Agency (新华社) from San Francisco (旧金山) on June 5, the 8th China-US Sister Cities Conference (第八届中美友城大会), themed "Working Together to Promote High-Quality Development of China-US Cities," was held in San Francisco (旧金山), United States (美国), on the 5th.
This conference was a significant large-scale bilateral dialogue event held following the meeting between the heads of state of China (中国) and the United States (美国), receiving an active response from local governments and friendship organizations in both countries. More than 150 representatives from 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) and 12 cities in China (中国), along with 160 representatives from 21 states and 36 cities in the United States (美国), gathered to engage in in-depth exchanges and mutual learning centered on three major topics: green development and urban governance, culture and tourism, and education and youth. Relevant cities from China (中国) and the United States (美国) signed 5 cooperation agreements and showcased the results of 31 cooperation projects, covering various fields such as sister-city twinning, cultural and tourism exchanges, and youth interaction.
The attending guests stated that sister-city relationships are an important vehicle for deepening the friendship between the people of China (中国) and the United States (美国) and achieving mutual benefit and win-win results. They expressed their willingness to continue using sister cities as a bridge, actively implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state, continuously promote pragmatic local cooperation, tighten the bonds of people-to-people connectivity, contribute to building a constructive and strategically stable relationship between China (中国) and the United States (美国), lay a solid foundation, and promote the stable, healthy, and sustainable development of China-US (中美) relations. The participants hope to 互学互鉴 (hù xué hù jiàn - "mutual learning and mutual reference," to learn from each other's strengths to improve oneself) to ensure that the cooperation remains fruitful.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 苏 滨
This summer, the Zunyi Meeting Memorial Museum (遵义会议纪念馆) was filled with visitors. Among the crowd, a student wearing a school uniform and a red scarf stood out.
"Welcome to the Zunyi Meeting Memorial Museum (遵义会议纪念馆). Next, I will tell you the story of the Zunyi Meeting (遵义会议)." As a "Little Red Narrator," Guo Ruixi (郭芮汐), a student from Laocheng Primary School (老城小学) in Zunyi City (遵义市), Guizhou Province (贵州省), spoke eloquently to the visitors.
In October 1934, following the failure of the fifth "Encirclement and Suppression" campaign, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and the Central Red Army (中央红军) were forced to withdraw from their revolutionary base areas to carry out a strategic transfer, beginning the Long March (长征). From November 27 to December 1, 1934, the Central Red Army (中央红军) fought to cross the Xiangjiang River (湘江), suffering heavy casualties. Within the ranks, sentiments calling for the correction of errors began to brew.
Following preparations at the Tongdao Meeting (通道会议), Liping Meeting (黎平会议), and Houchang Meeting (猴场会议) during the early stages of the Long March (长征), the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央政治局) held an enlarged meeting in Zunyi (遵义) from January 15 to 17, 1935. The Zunyi Meeting (遵义会议) focused on resolving the decisive military and organizational issues of the time and elected Mao Zedong (毛泽东) as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (中央政治局常委).
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "This meeting was held at a critical historical juncture when the Red Army (红军) had suffered failure in the fifth 'Encirclement and Suppression' campaign and severe setbacks at the beginning of the Long March (长征). It established the leadership position of Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) within the Party Central Committee (党中央) and the Red Army (红军), began to establish the leadership position of the correct Marxist line represented primarily by Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) within the Party Central Committee (党中央), began to form the first generation of the Party's central collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) at its core, and initiated a new stage in which our Party independently resolved the practical problems of the Chinese revolution. It saved the Party, the Red Army (红军), and the Chinese revolution at the most critical moment."
After the Zunyi Meeting (遵义会议), Chiang Kai-shek (蒋介石) mobilized over 100 regiments of various enemy forces, totaling about 400,000 troops, in an attempt to annihilate the Red Army (红军) in the narrow area at the junction of Sichuan (川), Guizhou (黔), and Yunnan (滇). Mao Zedong (毛泽东) directed the Central Red Army (中央红军) to maneuver skillfully between the "Encirclement and Suppression" forces of the Kuomintang (国民党), constantly creating opportunities for battle and annihilating large numbers of the enemy while on the move. In less than three months, they crossed the Chishui River (赤水河) four times, firmly grasping the initiative on the battlefield. The Four Crossings of the Chishui River (四渡赤水) is a glorious model of the Red Army (红军) defeating the strong with the weak and the many with the few during the Long March (长征), and it is considered a masterpiece of Mao Zedong's (毛泽东) military command career.
"Moving east, then west, taking main roads and small paths, following old routes and new ones—it was unpredictable, and his command was 出神入化 (chū shén rù huà - "emerge god enter transformation," to reach a state of perfection or supernatural skill in one's craft)!" Recently, during a screening of the film *Four Crossings* (《四渡》) held in Guiyang (贵阳), citizen Wang Yifan (王一帆) remarked after watching, "This is a classic battle carrying faith and hope; it is worth remembering."
Today, the Zunyi Meeting Memorial Museum (遵义会议纪念馆) actively carries out activities such as "Great Ideological and Political Classes in the Memorial Museum" (纪念馆里的大思政课) in government offices and schools, telling the story of the Long March (长征) well and passing on the spirit of the Long March (长征). The "Little Red Narrator" cultivation project continues to deepen, with the current number of participants exceeding 2,000. Centered on the Zunyi Meeting Memorial Museum (遵义会议纪念馆), Zunyi City (遵义市) has connected red sites and urban cultural tourism nodes such as the 1935 Block (1935街区), Minzhu Road (民主路), Laosha Lane (捞沙巷), and the Phoenix Mountain Red Army Martyrs Cemetery (凤凰山红军烈士陵园), building a 15-minute red cultural tourism ecosystem to help the high-quality development of the city's cultural tourism industry.
In February 2021, when inspecting Guizhou (贵州), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "The distinct characteristics of the Zunyi Meeting (遵义会议) are upholding the truth, correcting errors, establishing the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央), and creatively formulating and implementing strategies and tactics that conform to the characteristics of the Chinese revolution. This still holds extremely important significance today."
By making good use of the historical experience of the Zunyi Meeting (遵义会议) and letting the spirit of the Zunyi Meeting (遵义会议) shine forever, we hold the mission on our shoulders and remain steadfast in our original aspiration.
Return to TopBy: 孔方斌
A "muddy figure" photo captures the simple dedication of a grassroots cadre who keeps the masses at heart.
Tian Ruliang (田如良), head of the Shanghongyan (上红岩) villagers' group in Guipishan Village (桂皮山村), Maguan County (马关县), Yunnan Province (云南), safely evacuated all 60 villagers in half an hour. He was once swallowed by a mudslide and only managed to climb out by desperately clinging to a tree.
A pair of earrings reflects the public sentiment following a grassroots cadre's encounter with cyberbullying.
Xiang Jinyuan (向金元), Party branch secretary of Longchihe Village (龙池河村), Shimen County (石门县), Hunan Province (湖南), was fighting on the front lines of disaster relief when he was criticized by a few individuals online for wearing gold earrings. However, justice resides in the hearts of the people; the vast majority of netizens immediately spoke up to support him, and the perpetrators of the cyberbullying were punished according to the law.
The "muddy figure" photo and the earrings reveal the preciousness and difficulty of standing firm at the grassroots level. The "muddy group leader" received tributes from the entire internet, and the village Party secretary was met with widespread support; this is precisely the most sincere recognition and empathy from the masses for grassroots practitioners. Understanding this precious, mutual devotion between officials and the masses allows for a deeper realization of the profound implications of grassroots governance.
Those who hold the interests of the people above all else will be held dear in the hearts of the people.
"Honor Gu Gong first, then honor the ancestors"—this tradition has been passed down to this day in Dongshan County (东山县), Fujian Province (福建). People use this to express their admiration for the sincere dedication of Gu Wenchang (谷文昌) in serving the people, and to cherish his memory for leading the cadres and masses in creating the well-being that turned a "barren island into an oasis."
The Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences (云南省农科院) launched a campaign to name a new variety of rose. Recommended by netizens, the yellow one was named "Wenxiu" (文秀), and the pink one was named "Jiaolong" (娇龙). People use this romantic and profound way to commemorate Huang Wenxiu (黄文秀), who dedicated her life to the mountains, and He Jiaolong (贺娇龙), who poured her passion into the grassroots.
When grassroots cadres immerse themselves in doing practical work and go all out for the masses, the masses will 投桃报李 (tóu táo bào lǐ - "throw peach repay plum," to return a favor with a gift), take the initiative to help, and coalesce into a force of working with one heart and forging ahead together.
Keeping the well-being of the people in mind is the source of vitality for cultivating problem awareness and improving governance capabilities.
Li Liancheng (李连成), who once reported the "eight dreams" of farmers to General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), was able to lead the masses in Xixinzhuang Village (西辛庄村), Puyang County (濮阳县), Henan Province (河南), to become a national model for rural revitalization. An important reason is that he has always insisted on "doing whatever the farmers want," thereby exploring a collective economic development model of "every household has shares, everyone works, and every family receives dividends."
Wu Yaqin (吴亚琴), first secretary of the Party Committee of Changshan Garden Community (长山花园社区) in Changchun City (长春市), Jilin Province (吉林), treats residents as family. Faced with the diverse demands of the masses, she never resorts to a "one-size-fits-all" (一刀切 - yī dāo qiē - "one knife cut," to impose a uniform solution regardless of specific circumstances) or a "one-pot stew" (一锅煮 - yī guō zhǔ - "one pot boil," to treat different things as the same) approach, but rather uses a specific key for every lock, from which she explored methods such as "four-step deliberation" and "36 methods of community work." Practice has proven that the process of helping the masses resolve difficulties is a process of generating experience, developing methods, and strengthening capabilities.
With the masses in their hearts, cadres can see the urgent needs and expectations, perceive risks and hidden dangers, and accurately find the direction for their efforts, actively resolving the bottlenecks and difficulties in grassroots development and governance, and turning "problem lists" into "tackling lists."
There are no shortcuts in grassroots governance. Only by putting in meticulous effort (绣花功夫 - xiù huā gōng fu - "embroidery work," to do work with great care and precision) in ordinary times, and by being 驰而不息 (chí ér bù xī - "gallop without rest," to persist without stopping) and 持之以恒 (chí zhī yǐ héng - "hold with perseverance," to persevere over a long period), can one play a key role at critical moments.
The reason Tian Ruliang (田如良) was able to evacuate villagers so quickly was not an accidental improvisation, but stemmed from years of deep cultivation in flood prevention and inspection, and daily familiarity with village conditions and public sentiment. The "Village BA" (村BA) becoming a hit was not a sudden "one-click start," but began with the repeated courtyard meetings organized by Zhang De (张德), the first secretary stationed in Taipan Village (台盘村), Taijiang County (台江县), Guizhou Province (贵州), and benefited from listening to public opinion, gathering consensus, and pooling public strength.
The dedication in flood rescue, the protection of street peace, the resolution of neighborhood conflicts... grassroots good governance may not be earth-shattering, but it is hidden in the day-to-day persistence over the years and falls into the bit-by-bit practical matters of people's livelihood. The more we win the hearts of the people, the more we can fully mobilize their enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity; this is the source of our confidence in forging ahead on the new journey of building a strong nation and achieving national rejuvenation.
Achieving political performance for the people is valuable in the unity of knowledge and action, and constant in day-after-day persistence.
By: 本报记者 武少民 尹 婕
Twenty-five new and suspected new species discovered, 18 species newly recorded in China, and 253 species newly recorded in Sichuan Province (四川省)... At the end of April, the release of the review results from a comprehensive scientific investigation project brought significant attention to the Huanglong Nature Reserve (黄龙自然保护地), located in Songpan County (松潘县), Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan Province (四川省). This large-scale baseline resource survey, characterized by comprehensive coverage, systematic investigation of all taxa, and collaborative efforts among multiple units, demonstrates that the biodiversity of Huanglong (黄龙) is continuously enriching.
How has the ecological foundation of the Huanglong Nature Reserve (黄龙自然保护地) become so substantial?
Yang Baolin (杨宝林), Director of the Resource Protection Division of the Huanglong Administration Bureau (黄龙管理局), explained that in 2024, the Sichuan Academy of Forestry Sciences (四川省林业科学研究院) took the lead, in collaboration with multiple scientific research institutions and universities, to launch and implement a comprehensive scientific investigation project. The scope covers more than 1,700 square kilometers, aiming to fully ascertain the baseline of biodiversity in the Huanglong Nature Reserve (黄龙自然保护地).
The project lasted over two years and achieved a series of results: a total of 4,686 species were recorded, 49,000 specimens and 12,000 molecular samples were collected, and a 120TB (terabyte) sound and image database was established.
"This survey has thoroughly resolved long-standing issues such as fragmented data, outdated information, and unclear baseline resources," said Yang Baolin (杨宝林). He noted that this provides fundamental data and a basis for decision-making for scientific protection and management. In the future, a normalized supplementary survey mechanism will be established, with resource re-examinations conducted every 10 to 15 years to continuously track population dynamics.
How were the new species discovered?
Zhou Tinghong (周听鸿), a staff member of the Resource Protection Division of the Huanglong Administration Bureau (黄龙管理局), shared his experience. During a field survey, he discovered a pale yellow flower. "I felt it was strange; I had never seen it before," he said, immediately taking photos to record it. Later, through a full set of scientific research procedures including field sampling, specimen comparison, and laboratory identification, the flower was confirmed as a new species—the Huanglong Lily (黄龙百合).
Among the new species discovered in this survey, others bearing the name "Huanglong" (黄龙) include the Huanglong Tongue-beaked Orchid (黄龙舌喙兰) and the Huanglong Bird's-nest Orchid (黄龙鸟巢兰). In addition to following scientific principles, the Chinese naming of new species also takes regional characteristics into account. Naming a species after its place of discovery is precisely one of the most common methods used internationally.
"The discovery and identification of new species are very difficult and require close cooperation among many people and various links. To this end, the scientific research team needs to go deep into the dense forests and alpine meadows, sometimes staying for half a month at a time," said Zhou Tinghong (周听鸿). "The careful observation of scientific researchers is the key to carrying out the work."
Observing and recording whether vegetation has pests or diseases, and whether the environment has changed, are the main contents of the daily patrols conducted by Zhou Tinghong (周听鸿) and his colleagues. "At the beginning of each year, we formulate patrol plans, divide the area into grids, and plan patrol routes," Zhou Tinghong (周听鸿) stated. "Protecting the environment where species live is our duty."
Day-after-day patrols might seem dull to outsiders, but Zhou Tinghong (周听鸿) finds joy in them. "I can always see new scenery and learn about new plants; the process of patrolling is very meaningful."
Hard work has also been rewarded. The ecological environment of Huanglong (黄龙) is improving day by day, and the numbers of animals such as the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴), takins (羚牛), and blue sheep (岩羊) in the region have all increased significantly. In 2025, the Huanglong World Natural Heritage Site (黄龙世界自然遗产地) was officially included in the Green List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟).
Having ascertained the ecological foundation, the focus of the next step is to make good use of it.
"Scientific research results should not be 'locked' in cabinets," said Rong Junya (荣俊娅), Director of the Scientific Research Division of the Huanglong Administration Bureau (黄龙管理局). She emphasized that survey results should be combined with protection and management policies and measures to serve scientific decision-making. The local government plans to build a biodiversity exhibition hall, combining relevant cultural resources to comprehensively display the results of the comprehensive scientific investigation, allowing the public to better understand the biodiversity of Huanglong (黄龙). The team is 脚踏实地 (jiǎo tà shí dì - "foot tread solid earth," to be down-to-earth and steady) in their efforts to ensure these findings contribute to long-term conservation.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郁静娴 邓剑洋
In April of this year, the national average temperature was higher than the same period in a typical year; in mid-May, high-temperature weather arrived early in many northern areas, including Shanxi (山西); as the flood season began, multiple rounds of rainfall occurred in places like Hubei (湖北) and Henan (河南)... Weather changes have brought varying degrees of risk and challenges to agricultural production.
The Outline of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划纲要) proposes: "Enhance agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities." As the "unconventional" characteristics of climate change become increasingly apparent and extreme weather occurs frequently, the task of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation is arduous. Effectively preventing and responding to meteorological disasters is crucial for stable production and supply. How are various regions responding to climate change and enhancing agricultural resilience? Our reporters conducted an investigation.
**Strengthening Monitoring and Early Warning**
In Qicun (七村), Baishan Town (白山镇), Longjiang County (龙江县), Heilongjiang (黑龙江), the corn planted in early May is growing vigorously.
"We are located in the second accumulated temperature zone, where the crop growing season is relatively short," says local large-scale grain grower Hu Xiangcheng (胡香城). To ensure grain maturity, he would usually choose early-maturing varieties with lower accumulated temperature requirements than the actual plot average, but this year he switched to medium-late maturing varieties. "The temperature has risen and there is more rain than in the past, which is conducive to increasing yields."
Heat resources are important meteorological factors that constrain agricultural production. Under the influence of climate warming, the accumulated temperature zones in Heilongjiang (黑龙江) are showing a trend of shifting north and expanding east. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" (十四五) period, the province re-divided its six accumulated temperature zones, providing a reference for changes in agricultural planting belts, suitable crop areas, and variety replacement.
Liu Buchun (刘布春), chief expert of the Agricultural Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Control Team at the Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture (农业环境与可持续发展研究所) of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院), says that in recent years, the rain belt has shifted northward, and both heat and precipitation in the north have increased, which has had a positive effect on solving regional issues such as insufficient heat and water scarcity in agricultural production. On the other hand, climate warming and changes in the spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation have intensified the extremity of agricultural meteorological disasters in China, leading to frequent and concurrent compound disasters, presenting new characteristics in both the north and south that differ from the past.
"In the past, the north focused primarily on drought resistance, but in recent years, heavy rain and flood disasters have occurred frequently in the Huang-Huai-Hai (黄淮海) and Northeast regions. Precipitation is too concentrated seasonally, leading to intensified 'sudden transition from drought to flood' (旱涝急转) compound disasters, which affect agricultural production," says Liu Buchun (刘布春). For the south, where precipitation is generally abundant, seasonal drought and high temperatures also pose challenges.
Strengthening monitoring and early warning is essential. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部) has closely monitored major weather changes, collaborating with departments such as the China Meteorological Administration (中国气象局) and the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) to issue disaster weather warnings and sea condition information, guiding various regions to effectively respond to extreme weather.
In Yuanyang County (原阳县), Xinxiang City (新乡市), Henan (河南), an early warning monitoring station stands next to a high-standard farmland. It can collect real-time data on air humidity, wind speed, wind direction, soil moisture, pest conditions, and crop growth, while recording, summarizing, and reporting meteorological data. In Xinxiang City (新乡市), there are 16 such early warning monitoring stations.
"The warnings are sent directly to our mobile phones. I know exactly when to irrigate, how much water to use, and whether there are pests in the fields," says local large-scale grain grower Wu Zhenbang (武振邦).
"In the future, we need to strengthen research into the new characteristics and laws of regional agricultural meteorological disasters, especially by further enhancing the interdisciplinary integration of meteorology, agriculture, information, materials, equipment, and engineering to build a comprehensive solution for 'climate-resilient agriculture'," says Liu Buchun (刘布春).
**Consolidating the Agricultural Foundation**
Across the Central Plains (中原大地), the wheat harvest is in full swing. Weather forecasts indicate that multiple rounds of precipitation are interspersed throughout the wheat harvest period this year.
"In previous years, when we encountered continuous overcast and rainy weather during the wheat harvest, low-lying farmland was extremely prone to waterlogging," says Ge Yingfeng (葛应锋), a grower in Zangang Village (昝岗村), Zangang Town (昝岗镇), Tanghe County (唐河县), Henan (河南). "Now that all the field ditches have been cleared and repaired, I feel much more at ease."
In 2025, Tanghe County (唐河县) focused on the shortcomings of ditch management, investing corresponding funds to improve and perfect over 880 kilometers of ditches, achieving connectivity of the field water system throughout the region.
Tang Xianghui (汤向辉), a relevant person in charge of the High-Standard Farmland Task Force of the Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (河南省农业农村厅), introduced that since October 2024, Henan (河南) has implemented a three-year action plan for rural ditch connectivity and renovation, having cumulatively renovated 148,800 kilometers of "three ditches and four canals" (field ditches, road ditches, village ditches, and main canals, branch canals, lateral canals, and farm canals), promoting the restoration and improvement of drainage functions.
While the construction of high-standard farmland is being pushed forward, China continues to coordinate the repair and renovation of farmland ditches and the management of plain waterlogged areas, strengthening the connection and supporting facilities between field irrigation and drainage systems and backbone projects.
Agricultural machinery is a powerful tool for disaster prevention and mitigation. In 2022, under the coordination of the Department of Agricultural Mechanization Management (农机化管理司) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部), eight provinces in the Huang-Huai-Hai (黄淮海) region signed a mutual aid and cooperation agreement for emergency harvesting and planting; in 2025, four provinces in the Northeast also signed a similar agreement.
"Anhui (安徽) and Jiangsu (江苏) have a large inventory of crawler harvesters, while the autumn harvest in Shandong (山东) is relatively late. This difference allows the inter-provincial emergency mutual aid and cooperation mechanism to be put to good use," says Yang Rusha (杨茹莎), deputy director of the Agricultural Mechanization Management Division of the Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (山东省农业农村厅). During the "three autumns" of 2025, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部) organized provinces affected by autumn waterlogging to closely communicate harvest progress and equipment needs, dispatching over 3,000 crawler harvesters across regions to support Shandong (山东), effectively ensuring the harvest progress.
Currently, more than 6,800 regional agricultural machinery socialized service centers, over 3,300 regional agricultural emergency disaster relief centers, and 14,200 normalized agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams have been built nationwide, playing a leading role in agricultural emergency rescue and disaster relief.
In the long run, the breeding of stress-resistant varieties is conducive to enhancing the tolerance of crops to extreme weather from a genetic level. Aiming at disasters such as high-temperature drought and heavy rain and floods, China is deeply implementing national joint breeding efforts, carrying out the selection and promotion of excellent varieties that are water-saving, salt-alkali tolerant, and disease-and-pest resistant.
"Over the past five years, we have screened 32 highly drought-resistant germplasms, 28 heat-tolerant germplasms, 12 resources with high resistance to pre-harvest sprouting, and over 20 resources with strong gluten and high resistance to stem base rot, further enriching our breeding materials," says Liu Luxiang (刘录祥), chief scientist of the National Wheat Industry Technology System (国家小麦产业技术体系).
**Building a Service Network**
To meet the demand for drying grain during the rainy days of the wheat harvest, Wucheng County (武城县), Shandong (山东), sorted through the county's grain drying equipment and released a new "Drying Map."
"Where the drying equipment is, how to contact them, and how to get there—it's all clear at a glance," says Zhao Changkui (赵长奎), a member of the Party Leadership Group of the Wucheng County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (武城县农业农村局). The county also developed and launched a "Drying Appointment" mini-program, providing services such as location queries and online reservations.
Using the standard that farmers can arrive within 30 minutes and the service radius does not exceed 5 kilometers, Wucheng County (武城县) has laid out more than 50 large, medium, and small drying points in a layered and classified manner. For plots where emergency harvesting is difficult, the village collective or farmers' cooperatives organize mechanical harvesting uniformly, and wet grain is transported directly to the nearest drying point, with the government providing subsidies.
"To improve the resilience of the agricultural industrial chain, we need to fill the service gaps in links such as emergency harvesting, emergency drying, and insurance claims, and build a socialized emergency service network," says Zhang Hongyu (张红宇), president of the China Agricultural Risk Management Research Association (中国农业风险管理研究会).
In recent years, the Agricultural Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Control Team of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院) has successively built simulation assessment and risk prevention platforms for agricultural meteorological disasters, and developed weather index agricultural insurance products involving staple crops and specialty agricultural products, as well as a design system for weather index agricultural insurance products. "These new tools can simulate and assess the losses caused by meteorological disasters to crops, providing support for farmers to purchase insurance and receive compensation," says Liu Buchun (刘布春).
"Leveraging the functional role of new quality productive forces is an important path to enhancing service accessibility," says Zhang Hongyu (张红宇). He suggests promoting the application of technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence in agricultural production scenarios, developing simplified, diversified, and low-cost application tools, and improving the "last mile" reach of meteorological early warning and socialized services. In addition, it is necessary to innovate insurance products and services to lower the threshold for claims and transaction costs for farmers.
A combination of policy measures continues to exert force. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部) has formulated and improved the "Emergency Plan for Major Natural Disasters in Agriculture" (农业重大自然灾害应急预案), compiled technical advice for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation by region, crop, and disaster type, and organized personnel to go deep into the front line during critical farming periods. A relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (农业农村部) stated that in the future, they will further improve early warning and disaster identification, engineering disaster prevention, structural disaster avoidance, technical disaster reduction, and equipment disaster relief to comprehensively enhance agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities.
Return to TopDuring the summer season, Yuexi County (岳西县) in Anqing City (安庆市), Anhui Province (安徽省), enters a busy period for aquaculture. Fishermen navigate their boats across the emerald waters, creating a scene that is truly 美不胜收 (měi bù shèng shōu - "beauty not able to be fully taken in," describing a scene so beautiful that one cannot take it all in at once), resembling a picturesque painting.
The photo shows fishermen working on the water at an aquaculture base in Yuexi County (岳西县) on June 7.
Photographed by Wu Junqi (吴均奇) (Vision China (影像中国))
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 7 (Reporter Sun Xiuyan (孙秀艳)) — The National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医疗保障局) recently announced the status of over 200 pharmaceutical companies across various provinces that were rated as having "particularly serious" or "serious" credit defaults as of April 1 this year.
Credit ratings for price bidding and procurement are primarily determined based on the severity of factors such as the amount of bribes, improper pricing practices, and the disruption of centralized procurement orders. Depending on the rating, disposal measures may be taken, ranging from issuing warnings, flagging risks, and disclosing information about the defaults, to restricting or suspending the company’s eligibility for online listing, bidding, or distribution of the drugs or medical consumables involved, or even all of their products.
In addition, the Joint Procurement Office for National Centralized Procurement of High-Value Medical Consumables (国家组织高值医用耗材联合采购办公室) recently issued an announcement: During recent supervisory inspections, the Hunan Provincial Medical Products Administration (湖南省药品监督管理局) and the Guangdong Provincial Medical Products Administration (广东省药品监督管理局) discovered that the quality management systems of several companies—Hunan Weidekang Medical Technology Co., Ltd. (湖南唯德康医疗科技有限公司), Hunan Yingshu Life Technology Co., Ltd. (湖南英术生命科技有限公司), Hunan Keyizhitou Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (湖南科医智投生物科技有限公司), Hunan Tongpukangye Medical Technology Co., Ltd. (湖南通普康业医疗科技有限公司), Hunan Zhongju Endoscope Co., Ltd. (湖南中聚内窥镜有限公司), and Shenzhen Taimeikang Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. (深圳市泰美康生物医疗科技有限公司)—which were selected in the sixth batch of national centralized procurement of high-value medical consumables, had serious defects. In accordance with relevant regulations, control measures have been taken against these enterprises, including ordering a suspension of production, canceling their winning status for the relevant product categories, and suspending their eligibility to participate in national centralized procurement activities for medical consumables from June 3 of this year to December 2 of next year. These companies have truly 自食其果 (zì shí qí guǒ - "self eat its fruit," to reap what one has sown; to suffer the consequences of one's own actions).
Return to TopBy: 李 拯
The place that performs better in investing in people and becomes a highland for high-quality public services will be the place that attracts a continuous influx of talent, thereby maintaining development vitality and accumulating long-term development potential.
What the people hope for is the direction of governance and the trend of development. The livelihood challenges caused by the binding of public services to household registration (hukou) now have a clearer answer.
Recently, the State Council (国务院) issued the "Implementation Opinions on Providing Basic Public Services Based on Place of Residence" (关于推行常住地提供基本公共服务的实施意见), which explicitly proposes to "promote equal access to basic public services for the resident population without local household registration." This means that in areas such as children's education, housing security, medical care, and social security, the factors linking basic public services to household registration will be gradually eliminated, achieving "services following the person," and the level of equalization of basic public services will be further improved.
Breaking down household registration restrictions and clearing service bottlenecks at the institutional level highlights a people-centered development philosophy. Its significance lies not only in improving people's livelihoods but also in leveraging the overall development situation and reflecting the systematic thinking required to promote high-quality development.
Promoting the free flow of population through the equalization of basic public services makes the national unified market more vibrant.
Allocating public service facilities according to the resident population can optimize resource allocation. Removing household registration constraints means that the accessibility and inclusiveness of public services will be further improved. In particular, promoting experiences such as the mutual recognition of residence permits and the conversion of years of residence or residence points helps ensure that the floating population can continuously enjoy basic public services without interruption due to migration. Removing concerns for cross-regional population mobility can promote the smooth flow and efficient allocation of various production factors, thereby helping to keep the meridians of the national unified market unobstructed and promoting coordinated development.
Integrating the concepts of investing in things and investing in people into policy design stimulates the vitality of high-quality development.
Currently, the place that performs better in investing in people and becomes a highland for high-quality public services will be the place that attracts a continuous influx of talent, thereby maintaining development vitality and accumulating long-term development potential.
For example, if a city can better meet the housing needs of young talent, it not only helps attract young people to work and start businesses but also gains external resource investment because "relevant transfer payments take into account the resident population factor for distribution." In reality, Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东), provides transitional housing for young talent with rent at approximately 60% of the market reference rent, with a maximum preferential lease term of up to 3 years, enhancing its "magnetic attraction" for young talent; Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (Zhejiang), uses multiple housing policies such as "Qinghe Station" (青荷驿站), "special rental housing for talent," and "public rental housing monetary subsidies" to transform population inflow into talent retention. From this perspective, investing in people is not only a warm measure for improving livelihoods but also a powerful support for high-quality development, becoming the key for various regions to **脱颖而出** (tuō yǐng ér chū - "stand out from the crowd," to distinguish oneself or emerge from a group).
Achieving mutual promotion between economic development and improving people's livelihoods involves tapping into new economic growth points in the process of continuously ensuring and improving people's livelihoods.
Currently, the proportion of China's urban resident population to the total population has reached 67%, while the proportion of the urban household registration population is only about 50%. Allowing approximately 250 million agricultural transfer population and their families to better integrate into new-type urbanization is not only a practical need for improving livelihoods but also contains huge potential for expanding domestic demand. According to estimates, every 1 percentage point increase in the urbanization rate can stimulate a trillion-yuan scale of new investment demand and over 200 billion yuan of new consumption demand.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has profoundly pointed out: "We must organically unify economic development and the improvement of people's livelihoods, incorporate the requirements of improving people's livelihoods when formulating economic development policies, and consider the effects of promoting economic development when formulating livelihood policies." Promoting the expansion of social security coverage can reduce residents' precautionary savings, achieving urban renewal can release real estate demand, and implementing income-increasing plans will enhance the consumption willingness and ability of the whole society... Handling the relationship between economy and society, development and livelihood with systematic thinking, and constantly solving the urgent, difficult, and anxious problems of the masses will help cultivate new economic growth points while enhancing people's well-being.
In Chinese-style modernization, people's livelihood is of paramount importance. The equalization of basic public services writes a warm footnote for the improvement of people's livelihoods and will also provide strong support for improving the quality of urbanization, releasing the potential of domestic demand, and building a new development pattern.
Return to TopBy: 崔 妍
Handling the Relationship Between Vitality and Order, Enabling Cadres to Travel Light and Manage Heavy Tasks with Ease
A change in folders serves as a direct reflection of the effectiveness of reducing burdens at the grassroots level.
In Hongcheng Community (红城社区), Xi'an District (西安区), Liaoyuan (辽源), Jilin (吉林), four folders once held dozens of stacks of archived certificates. According to their functional positioning, many of these certificates exceeded the community's authority; yet, based on the expectations of the masses and the requirements of the handling agencies, they had to be issued.
However, in the "Certificates" folder since 2025, there are only a sparse 10-plus archived documents—Jilin Province (吉林省) issued relevant measures, clarified the list of work items, and canceled numerous unreasonable certification requirements for villages (communities). With fewer folders and reduced burdens, services have not diminished, and both residents and grassroots cadres are satisfied.
Not long ago, the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央办公厅) and the General Office of the State Council (国务院办公厅) issued the "Specific Measures on Making Good Use of the List of Duties for Townships (Subdistricts)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Specific Measures" (具体措施)), using the institutional rigidity of lists to further unbind and empower grassroots levels.
Grassroots governance concerns the vital interests of the masses. To create benefits for the people, it is necessary to continuously stimulate the effectiveness of grassroots governance and solve the problem of "small horses pulling big carts" at the grassroots level. For grassroots cadres, the distress caused by layered increases in work tasks and a wide variety of reports and ledgers still appears from time to time. If they are exhausted by dealing with matters they should not be managing, while failing to manage what they should, it will inevitably affect the sense of gain among the masses.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "A modern society should be both full of vitality and possess good order, presenting an organic unity of vitality and order." The "Specific Measures" (具体措施) put forward three lists to clarify the boundaries of responsibilities and reduce unnecessary burdens, providing institutional guarantees for the grassroots to promote work more accurately and efficiently. Looking a step further, straightening out the relationship between power and responsibility and stimulating governance efficiency is conducive to better coordinating vitality and order.
How can we scientifically handle the relationship between the two and effectively reduce burdens for the grassroots while activating the "nerve endings"?
Refine the granularity and avoid **眉毛胡子一把抓** (méi máo hú zi yī bǎ zhuā - "grasping eyebrows and beard all at once," trying to handle everything at once without prioritizing). Only by clarifying the context and implementing precise policies can we identify the root cause and prescribe the right medicine. Near West China Hospital (华西医院) in Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川), traffic congestion was once a "long-standing difficult problem." In the past, when plans were studied behind closed doors, cadres were very busy, but the results were not obvious. Today, they "open the door to manage congestion," widely collecting good strategies from hospitals and the public, and dividing the area into three functional zones, which not only reduces traffic flow but also improves arrival and departure efficiency; at the same time, relying on technological empowerment, they use artificial intelligence traffic lights to optimize traffic strategies in real-time... Such "busyness" truly solves problems, is meaningful, and sees results. By refining the underlying work, truly understanding the situation, and identifying the problems accurately, can we propose practical countermeasures and improve governance efficiency.
Enhance synergy and break out of the "one-acre-three-fen-land" (一亩三分地) mindset. Small problems in governance often have major implications behind them, requiring grassroots cadres to broaden their horizons to view problems and find solutions. Tongliao (通辽), Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), relying on the "Dangquntong" (党群通) smart party-building platform, promoted the pairing of 1,355 party organizations with communities, and proactively "offered" a list of 1,137 service supply resources. Pingliang Road Subdistrict (平凉路街道), Yangpu District (杨浦区), Shanghai (上海), launched a "Property Governance Service Supermarket," where the "shelves" hold standardized service packages, the "shopping guides" are community governance experts, and various practical documents are displayed in an orderly manner, resolving residents' troubles in a "one-stop" fashion. To play the concerto of grassroots governance well, it is necessary to use the system as a foundation and perform "multi-handed ensemble." By setting up the stage and calculating the big picture, complementing each other and achieving success together, can a virtuous cycle of multi-party linkage and joint progress be formed.
Enhance foresight, both treating "chronic diseases" and preventing "unseen illnesses." Isn't "taking a step forward" in governance, turning post-event disposal into pre-event prevention, an effective measure to reduce the burden on the grassroots? Today, many places are implementing an observer system, mobilizing new employment groups such as ride-hailing drivers, food delivery workers, and internet streamers to discover and provide feedback on budding problems in a timely manner. Such institutional innovation turns the "endings" of life into "outposts" of governance, which is not only an improvement of the social governance system but also a profound grasp of doing mass work under the new situation. Keeping pace with the times, grasping the laws, and innovating proactive measures can benefit the long term.
"One of the advantages of our country's national governance system is that it builds a solid foundation for urban and rural communities." Handling the relationship between vitality and order well, allowing cadres to travel light and manage heavy tasks with ease, the high efficiency of grassroots governance will surely release new momentum for development.
Return to TopBy: 邹 翔
[Keywords] Youthful Spirit (少年气)
[Event] "Confidence means being generous enough to 'show one's flaws.' The more you dare to 'show your flaws,' the smoother your path will be." Recently, a 6-year-old boy in Kunming (昆明), Yunnan (云南), gave a passionate "speech" after winning a soccer championship. His confidence, ease, and lack of stage fright moved many people, while also prompting reflection: where does this relaxed yet courageous quality in the new generation of youth come from?
[Commentary]
I remember one weekend, watching a group of children playing on skateboards in an open space at a park. One child, imitating others, stood on the skateboard shakily, lost their balance, and fell to the ground. They quickly got up, brushed the dust off their clothes, and began their next attempt. There was not a hint of frustration or defeat; the joy on their face and the light in their eyes left a deep impression on me.
Later, seeing the news that 13-year-old Li Yongqiu (李勇秋) had won the global championship in the junior category of a street dance competition in Paris (巴黎), France (法国), I couldn't help but wonder if that child might also grow up to be a skateboarding champion.
**自古英雄出少年** (zì gǔ yīng xióng chū shào nián - "since ancient times, heroes have emerged from the youth," great talent often appears at a young age). This spirit of never giving up, the courage to try again and again, and the infinite possibilities for the future are the essential characteristics of the youthful spirit.
Where does this youthful spirit come from?
Innocence and childishness need to be nurtured. "The lamp burned a hole in the dark night," "I wave my hand, and there are many hands; I run, and there are many feet," "It's raining; the sky and the earth are having a water fight, and they won't call it a draw until the rain stops"... These verses reveal the unique perspectives and intuitive feelings children have when observing the world, filled with intense curiosity and a desire to explore the unknown.
The recently issued "Opinions on Promoting Child-Friendly Construction in the Whole Society" (关于在全社会推进儿童友好建设的意见) has officially established the "one-meter perspective" (the height of a child) as an important guideline for territorial spatial planning and special urban renewal plans. Today, children live in a more inclusive, open, diverse, and free environment. From school to home to society, the goal of education is not to find a standard answer, but to cultivate possibilities.
Lofty aspirations take root early. When asked why they want to be a soldier when they grow up, one child replied: "To defend the borders of the motherland... and to put a smile on everyone's face." The "Red Trumpet" (红喇叭) young docent club at the Luwan No. 1 Central Primary School (卢湾一中心小学) in Huangpu District (黄浦区), Shanghai (上海), founded in 2006, has an average member age of 10. Over the past 20 years, they have conducted over a thousand tours and served tens of thousands of visitors. Great love for the country is deeply planted in their hearts from a young age, transforming into daily speech and behavior and a spirit passed down through generations.
Striving hard on the sports field, shining brightly on the stage of innovation and creation, and telling the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), revolutionary stories, and the deeds of heroes with heart and soul at revolutionary sites... Carrying the mission of the era with youthful spirit and meeting the promise of national rejuvenation with vigorous vitality, they are polishing the true colors of "a loyal heart always tied to the motherland."
Abundant platforms add confidence. In museums, they view cultural relics up close; in science and technology museums, they explore the mysteries of science; through fun classes and practical activities, they fully develop their interests... In these colorful activities, children spent a joyful International Children's Day (六一国际儿童节). From this, one can also see how accessible public services and resources have built a broader world for children to grow in.
At a global competition that concluded recently, the team from Beijing Bayi School (北京市八一学校) won the global championship in the robotics competition category, showcasing the scientific and technological brilliance of Chinese youth. In Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东), some "kid brothers" and "kid sisters" used AI to "hand-craft" music videos and websites to welcome APEC (亚太经合组织), while others held fluent, stress-free conversations in English with foreign friends on the subway... With light in their eyes, dreams in their hearts, and paths beneath their feet, the youth of the new era are growing sturdily with a vigorous and high-spirited posture. As they look at the world at eye level and embrace the future, a credible, lovely, and respectable image of China is further established.
"If the youth of the whole nation are truly youthful, then our China will be a nation of the future, and its progress will be immeasurable." The cause advances through the relay of generations; guarding this youthful spirit is guarding our future.
Return to TopOur country is one of the most biodiverse nations in the world. In recent years, our country has continuously strengthened the protection of wild animals, plants, and their habitats. From the Asian elephant (亚洲象) to the blue-crowned laughingthrush (蓝冠噪鹛), and then to the Baishanzu fir (百山祖冷杉), the wild population numbers of our country's rare species have continued to rebound. More than 200 rare and endangered wild animal species have entered a stage of restorative growth, and over 100 endangered wild plant species have received rescue-style protection.
This is truly a case of:
Sound policies forbid the axe and saw,
A thousand peaks are veiled in emerald hues.
In secluded realms far from the worldly din,
万类俱欢欣 (wàn lèi jù huān xīn - "ten thousand kinds all happy," all living things rejoice together in harmony).
Xu Zhiwen (徐之文)
By: 闫 丽
Speaking of Tianjin (天津), many people will smile knowingly because of crosstalk (xiangsheng). But if one thinks that the sounds of this city consist only of "jokes" (duanzi), then they have missed out on a more melodious rhythm.
In the morning, the crisp and pleasant whistling of diabolo (kongzhu) rings out in the parks; at noon, an aria from the Pingju (评剧) opera "Matchmaker" (《花为媒》) drifts from a street corner; in the evening, on the beach, the guitars of music festivals and the gongs and drums of folk performances intertwine...
There is a concept called "soundscape," which refers to the unique sonic landscape of a place—a symphony of the sounds of nature and the charm of humanity. "The family from the mother's side is here!" In the century-old Guangdong Guild Hall (广东会馆), Lingnan (岭南) culture and Jinmen (津门) arts are "in the same frame," with artists from Tianjin (天津), Guangdong (广东), and Hong Kong (香港) performing on the same stage; this is a memory of the "great pier of traditional opera" being awakened. "There's a new program again!" People strolling along the Haihe River (海河) encounter new surprises; the strains of a cello sound out from the waterfront platform, and the melody of "I Love You, China" (《我爱你，中国》) flows with the water waves—this is the cozy life of a modern metropolis. Getting to know a city relies on the eyes, the tongue, and also the ears. Rich and unique cultural resources can be "listened to"; the key is how to revitalize and transform them, making these stories fresher and more vibrant.
Creating "auditory cultural tourism" is not as simple as just amplifying the "volume." Today, when tourists come to a city, they want to listen and, even more, to participate; therefore, it is necessary to explore immersive forms based on local conditions. At present, crosstalk-themed buses have become mobile theaters, where young crosstalk performers walk up to passengers to perform "xiangua" (improvisational comedy); the stage in a century-old courtyard welcomes new "stars" (jiao'er), and an aria from "The Peony Pavilion" (《牡丹亭》) allows people to feel that the "spring scenery fills the garden." Sounds can also become the identity of a city. By broadening our horizons and opening up our thinking, using sound to connect cultural tourism resources and integrate cultural elements, those unique accents, rhythms, and humor can be transformed into participatory and shareable cultural products. A modern city that possesses both temperament, charm, and style will become three-dimensional from a flat perspective, making it even more immersive.
In the witty banter of the marketplace, in the melodious singing, and in the symphony of old and new kinetic energy, we "hear" the style of a city and "hear" the future of a city.
(Excerpted from Tianjin Daily (《天津日报》), originally titled "Listening to Words, Listening to Sounds, Listening to the City, Listening to the Rhyme")
It is 心照不宣 (xīn zhào bù xuān - "heart reflect not declare," to have a tacit understanding) that many people smile when they think of Tianjin (天津) and its crosstalk. To think the city's sounds are only "jokes" would be 失之交臂 (shī zhī jiāo bì - "miss by rubbing arms," to miss a good opportunity or experience). By integrating these elements, we avoid 刻舟求剑 (kè zhōu qiú jiàn - "carve boat seek sword," to act without regard to changing circumstances) and instead embrace innovation. As the saying goes, 春色满园 (chūn sè mǎn yuán - "spring scenery fills the garden," a scene of vitality and beauty), the city's cultural landscape is flourishing.
Return to TopBy: 苏 滨
Walking through Guiyang (贵阳), Guizhou (贵州), one often sees the Guancheng River (贯城河). At one time, it flowed with "soy sauce water," and residents along the banks would cover their noses and take detours. Local authorities attempted several rounds of governance with poor results, so they eventually covered the river channel with slabs up to 1 meter thick. Out of sight, out of mind, and seemingly "covering up the ugliness."
Learning, thinking, practicing, and understanding are rooted in action. In 2019, the local government resolved to "uncover the ugliness." By controlling sources and intercepting pollution, separating rainwater and sewage, building water reclamation plants, and restoring natural runoff... by early 2024, the river channel was successfully "uncovered and restored," with clear, murmuring water becoming a new business card for culture and tourism.
From being forced to "cover up the ugliness" to having the courage to "uncover the ugliness," what has allowed the Guancheng River (贯城河) in Guiyang (贵阳) to regain clear water, unobstructed flow, and beautiful scenery?
It relies on down-to-earth work, changing work styles, and establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievement.
For the same river, facing the same difficulties, why were the results so vastly different? Some officials noted that turning an open river into an underground one might have hidden the problem, but it hurt the hearts of the people; in the final analysis, it was a deviation in the view of political achievement. With the correction of this view, local officials reversed their pollution control strategy, invited experts for guidance, and promoted integrated basin-wide and systematic governance. No matter how difficult it is, the approach of returning water to the city and the river to the people is worth it.
One should love what the people love and hate what the people hate. Since 2024, the water quality of the Guancheng River (贯城河) has been excellent, reaching the Grade III standard for surface water. The pace of governance has not stopped; the local area continues to promote the renovation of sewage pipe networks, accelerate ecological restoration of the riverbed, and improve daily river patrols. By both repaying historical debts and basing efforts on long-term development, and by performing both visible and latent work while carrying forward the **钉钉子精神** (dīng dīng zǐ jīng shén - "nail-driving spirit," the perseverance and dedication to follow through on tasks until they are completed), an ecological river with self-purification capabilities will benefit the people for a long time.
Coordinate production, living, and ecology to promote connotative development.
The pollution of the Guancheng River (贯城河) appeared in the water, but its roots were on the banks. Guiyang (贵阳) moved beyond mere basin governance and aimed at urban renewal, coordinating the uncovering of the river, block renovation, clearing of self-built houses, and supporting infrastructure to improve urban quality. The refreshed riverbank has both the flavor of the old city and young elements. Along with the rebirth of the river, the adjacent old street, Taiping Road (太平路), has also been renewed. Data is the most persuasive evidence: since the street opened in January 2024, more than 200 businesses of various types have moved in, receiving a cumulative total of nearly 30 million tourists, with total revenue reaching 590 million yuan. Lucid waters and lush mountains have become invaluable assets.
Promoting development requires both precision and warmth. From the comprehensive governance of the Guancheng River (贯城河) in Guiyang (贵阳), to Hangzhou (杭州) in Zhejiang (浙江) making full use of urban "scraps" to build pocket parks, and to Yongqing Fang (永庆坊) in Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东) taking meticulous "embroidery" efforts to protect historical context... by adhering to the principle that the people's city is built by the people and for the people, and by paying more attention to overall coordination, we can promote a life of peace, business with confidence, and a comfortable cultural tourism experience.
"Covering up the ugliness" is easy, but "uncovering the ugliness" is difficult; the difficulty lies in the courage to face shortcomings directly, and the value lies in the innovation of doing things well and achieving success.
Dialectically speaking, urban development is a process of discovering problems, solving difficulties, and iterative upgrading. Nan'an District (南岸区) in Chongqing (重庆) carried out special rectification of urban hoardings; the former "walls of shame" no longer exist, idle plots have been revitalized, and the city's appearance is constantly being refreshed. Shenzhen (深圳) in Guangdong (广东) focused on livelihood issues reported by the masses, with citizens "snapping photos" and departments "quickly rectifying," solving governance blind spots through normalized self-inspection and self-correction. With the right concepts and effective methods, development quality is boosted in the process of solving problems.
Facing new topics and tasks in development, we must not only have the courage to actively tear down the barriers of "covering up the ugliness" and face historical legacy issues and practical shortcomings in ecological governance, urban management, and livelihood security; we must also be good at using systematic thinking to solve pain points and difficulties, perfecting the governance system during rectification and implementation, and consolidating governance effectiveness through long-term management and protection. By maintaining the sobriety to face problems squarely and the responsibility to tackle tough issues, and by taking the initiative to address hard problems with a sense of responsibility that "one is never at ease," we can ensure that the fruits of high-quality development better benefit the people.
The Outline of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划) proposes: "Build a solid ecological security barrier and enhance the momentum for green development." When ecological protection is integrated into the lifeblood of development, and development results feed back into ecological restoration, the path of resilient development will become even broader.
(The author is a reporter for this newspaper's Guizhou (贵州) branch)
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Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 7 (Reporter Wu Dan (吴丹), Ding Yasong (丁雅诵), Yan Yiqiao (闫伊乔)) — On June 7, the 2026 National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) (全国高考) officially commenced, with 12.9 million candidates registered nationwide this year.
"As an examination of ultra-large scale and extremely high stakes, security work is the top priority," stated a relevant official from the National Education Examinations Authority (教育部教育考试院). On one hand, every effort is being made to ensure the absolute security of examination papers, with close monitoring of all stages including printing, transportation, storage, and distribution, while strictly implementing multi-person oversight and integrated human-technical defense measures. On the other hand, there is a resolute crackdown on examination fraud. Authorities are strictly preventing high-tech cheating using mobile phones, smartwatches (bracelets), and smart glasses, strengthening human, technical, and intelligent defense measures. This includes upgrading intelligent security gates to improve the detection rate of mobile phones and smartwatches (bracelets), conducting specialized training for the inspection of smart wearable devices like smart glasses, and implementing full-coverage real-time intelligent monitoring of examination sites.
At the same time, multi-departmental coordination and collaboration have been strengthened. The role of the Inter-ministerial Joint Conference Mechanism for National Unified Education Examinations (国家教育统一考试工作部际联席会议) is being fully leveraged to increase overall coordination and comprehensive management. In cooperation with public security departments, authorities are cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment and proxy testing. Working with industry and information technology departments, they are purifying the electromagnetic environment around testing centers. In collaboration with propaganda and cyberspace administration departments, they are ensuring the release of authoritative information and the interpretation of relevant policies. Localities are being guided to carry out special governance, strictly cracking down on illegal and irregular activities such as false advertising, unauthorized training, organizing cheating, and disrupting the order of examination and enrollment, all to strive to create a 风清气正 (fēng qīng qì zhèng - "wind clear air upright," a clean and honest environment) atmosphere for the examinations.
"This year, we continue to strengthen services and support for candidates, solidly carrying out 'Gaokao Escort' actions, and providing comprehensive service guarantees in areas such as public security, transportation, food and accommodation, medical and health care, noise control, and psychological counseling, to fully create a secure and comfortable examination environment," the official from the National Education Examinations Authority (教育部教育考试院) added. "We are providing convenience and support for more than 14,000 disabled candidates across the country to take the exam, and have specifically prepared Braille examination papers for blind candidates."
Furthermore, in response to potential natural disasters such as earthquakes, heavy rain, and floods, as well as public safety emergencies that may occur during the examination period, emergency plans and operational details have been refined, simulation drills have been organized, and emergency supplies have been fully stocked. The Ministry of Education (教育部) and local authorities have dispatched capable personnel to form emergency working groups, strengthening 24-hour emergency duty coverage.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 丹 丁雅诵 闫伊乔
On June 7, the 2026 National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) (高考) for Chinese and Mathematics was held. This year marks a critical year for the Three-Year Action Plan for Building a Leading Country in Education (教育强国建设三年行动计划), serving as a link between the past and the future. What are the characteristics of this year's Gaokao question design? Reporters interviewed relevant officials from the National Education Examinations Authority (教育部教育考试院), experts, and frontline teachers.
"This year's Gaokao question design work fully grasps the political, public, and strategic attributes of education, adheres to the 'five-pronged' (五育并举) educational orientation, strengthens the assessment of competence, literacy, and thinking quality, continuously improves the examination content system that guides students' all-round development in morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics, and labor, and continuously enhances the quality of talent selection and cultivation," introduced a relevant official from the National Education Examinations Authority (教育部教育考试院).
The essay question for the National Paper I (全国一卷) of the Chinese Gaokao (高考) uses "words" as an entry point to guide students to actively think, deepen their cognition, and establish values amidst the great changes of the era. The essay question for the National Paper II (全国二卷) of the Chinese Gaokao (高考) cites metaphors from ancient classics about the sun and moon maintaining their essence and the sources of the Yangtze and Han rivers remaining inexhaustible, guiding students to explore the "essence" and "source" of individuals, society, and even civilization, and inspiring the spiritual will to overcome the "steep slopes and dangerous shoals" (陡坡险滩 (dǒu pō xiǎn tān - "steep slopes dangerous shoals," metaphorical of difficult challenges or obstacles in life)) of life.
"This year's Chinese Gaokao (高考) questions adhere to the combination of fostering virtue through education and critical thinking," said Chen Zhiwen (陈志文), Editor-in-Chief of China Education Online (中国教育在线). "The questions organically integrate the Party's innovative theories and deeply excavate and interpret the spiritual connotation of China's excellent traditional culture. In particular, they avoid the empty expressions of purely grand narratives, instead combining them with specific events and the characteristics of young students to keep pace with the times."
Guiding students to improve their insight and truly understand the process of knowledge production and the underlying logic of disciplines is also a characteristic of this year's Gaokao (高考) question design felt by experts. For example, the last question of Reading II in the National Paper I (全国一卷) of the Chinese Gaokao (高考) requires candidates to complete a prescribed continuation based on their reading comprehension of a literary text.
"Designing multi-level and multi-faceted tasks that melt the assessment of various literacy and abilities—such as understanding, analysis, appreciation, and expression—into one furnace is a very innovative question type," said Zhu Yuguo (朱于国), Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the People's Education Press (人民教育出版社). "It connects the two modules of reading and language application. It is not only an echo of the adaptation-style writing represented by continuation in textbooks but also an assessment of creative writing and imagination, which will form a positive guidance for teaching."
The background for Question 7 of the National Paper I (全国一卷) of the Mathematics Gaokao (高考) is the One Hundred and Eight Pagodas (一百零八塔) located in Qingtongxia City (青铜峡市), Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (宁夏回族自治区). The question sets up a brand-new inquiry-based scenario based on the numerical characteristics of the number of pagodas in each row and the total number of pagodas. Question 15 of the National Paper II (全国二卷) introduces a realistic situation, providing the time of the first failure of electronic products through charts, allowing students to experience the thinking process of observation, analysis, and argumentation...
"Open-ended and exploratory questions require students to propose hypotheses and argue conclusions, which increases the intensity of thinking and improves the discrimination of the questions. It can not only measure the true level of students at different levels but also screen out talents with potential for continuous learning and innovation," said a relevant official from the National Education Examinations Authority (教育部教育考试院).
It is understood that this year is the final year of the comprehensive reform of the Gaokao (高考). 29 provinces have already implemented the new Gaokao (高考), and Tibet (西藏) and Xinjiang (新疆) are using the "3+1" model for the last year.
"During the design phase of the question scheme, we carried out in-depth research through data analysis, symposiums, field visits to classes, and questionnaire surveys to better grasp the teaching and learning conditions in various places and more comprehensively grasp the concepts of the new curriculum standards," introduced a relevant official from the National Education Examinations Authority (教育部教育考试院). "In the question design, we highlight the assessment of core knowledge and key content, eliminate biased, strange, and beyond-the-syllabus questions, maintain the overall stability of the difficulty of the questions, and ensure the fairness of the content of the questions."
"The selection of materials for the Chinese questions reflects the disciplinary characteristics of Chinese from multiple angles. It does not use biased, difficult, or strange materials to control the difficulty of the questions, but starts from students' language construction and application, thinking development and improvement, aesthetic appreciation and creation, and cultural inheritance and understanding," analyzed Wang Ning (王宁), a senior professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University (北京师范大学).
"The knowledge points and ability requirements assessed in the questions can all find basis and connection in the unified textbooks. This shows that the Gaokao (高考) question design and high school education methods are moving in the same direction," said Zhong Dan (钟丹), Director of the Academic Affairs Center at Chongqing Yucai Middle School (重庆市育才中学). "This also sends a signal to frontline Chinese teachers: they must use the textbooks in a down-to-earth manner (扎扎实实 (zhā zhā shí shí - "solidly and steadily," doing something in a thorough, practical, and reliable way), explain the textbook content thoroughly, teach it vividly, and truly cultivate students' core literacy."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李茂颖 张 驰
On the first day of the 2026 National College Entrance Examination (高考), the morning sun was about to rise. In the courtyard of Huaping High School for Girls (云南丽江华坪女子高级中学) in Lijiang (丽江), Yunnan (云南), students wearing red school uniforms hurried toward the teaching building like a gust of wind, resembling a river of red.
"Please remember, the spirit of the Girls' High School is to be indomitable and to strive tenaciously. I wish our senior students a flying start, immediate success, and top marks in the examinations! Go for it!" From a small loudspeaker extended out of a third-floor window came the loud, encouraging voice of Zhang Guimei (张桂梅). This is the sixteenth consecutive year that Zhang Guimei (张桂梅), Party Branch Secretary and Principal of Huaping High School for Girls (华坪女高), has accompanied students to the exams. Under her companionship, 152 senior girls walked into the examination hall.
This year also marks the eighteenth anniversary of the founding of Huaping High School for Girls (华坪女高). The school, which once had simple and humble conditions, has become a sanctuary for girls from the mountains. What was the state of the students before the exam? How did Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) accompany the children toward a new starting point?
The Last Night Before the College Entrance Examination
"Let the girls be more confident, and step into the examination hall in a relaxed and brave manner."
"Tap, tap, tap, tap..." The concrete floor reflected a white light as a pair of "black cloth shoes" stepped onto the stairs, one by one, at a steady pace. Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) held a pen and an attendance book, shuttling between the classrooms. This was the second evening self-study session on the last night before the exam. But for Zhang Guimei (张桂梅), checking on classes every night is always like this.
Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) walks through the three-story teaching building of the Girls' High School eight or nine times a day, "taking over ten thousand steps." Entering the classroom for evening study, she remained silent, standing aside and watching quietly with a somewhat serious expression. When she noticed a student losing focus, she would gently pat the girl. Upon entering the graduating class's room, she did not offer a single word of instruction.
"Aren't you going to ask if their admission tickets, ID cards, and stationery are ready?" the reporter asked, feeling curious.
"I don't ask. If I ask too much, they are prone to crying, and I don't want them to cry." While saying strict words about "managing themselves," Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) quietly confided her worries. She feared that the children might be afraid or reluctant to part, breaking down in tears and affecting the "spirit and energy" needed for the exam.
Do not be fooled by the fact that Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) seems to ask nothing; in reality, she had arranged everything regarding the exam thoroughly back in early May. During staff meetings, she had long since planned everything from the students' pre-exam nutritional intake to the final stage of study arrangements, and even the rental of vehicles to transport them to the exam.
Young girls like to eat delicious food to satisfy their cravings. Although they must maintain a balanced diet before the exam, Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) tried her best to accommodate them. Thus, in the cafeteria, while Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) held her loudspeaker with her usual stern tone, the girls' dinners were quietly supplemented with savory chicken legs, chicken cutlets, and occasionally hamburgers. To encourage the students, Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) consulted with the teachers and decided to buy every student in the school a new pair of shoes before the exam—the final gift from the school to the seniors.
"I want the girls to be more confident, and to step into the examination hall in a relaxed and brave manner," said Zhang Guimei (张桂梅).
On June 5th, Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) brought a bag of boiled zongzi (粽子) to the school and hung them with red strings at the door of every classroom. She said that if the children touch them, it symbolizes "winning the top prize" (一举高“粽”)!
Students from the First and Second Years Send Off the Seniors with Red Plum Blossoms
"Their voices may not be the most beautiful, but they are very pure."
Having accompanied students to the exams for 16 consecutive years, Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) noted that while the vast majority of parents cannot be present, the full companionship of the school teachers is a form of love that transcends kinship.
At 7:00 AM on June 7th, a sea of red "rushed" out of the teaching building. In the courtyard, students from the first and second years stood in neat rows, holding red plum blossoms in their hands, while teachers held sunflowers, and some female teachers even wore red qipao (旗袍).
As the send-off ceremony began, the girls sang with clear, resonant voices, their lives blooming like red plum blossoms. "Their voices may not be the most beautiful, but they are very pure," said music teacher Long Liping (龙立萍).
When Huaping High School for Girls (华坪女高) was founded, there was only one teaching building; meals and restroom visits had to be done off-campus, and conditions were very difficult. In less than half a year, only 8 of the 17 staff members remained, 6 of whom were Party members. Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) organized the Party members together: "We must hold our ground in educational poverty alleviation." They have upheld this promise to this day.
Teacher Zhang Hongqiong (张红琼), who has taught at the Girls' High School for 18 years, particularly misses that period of arduous struggle. "The conditions were poor, but our spirit was not," said Zhang Hongqiong (张红琼).
With firm faith, one's choices will not go wrong; this is also what Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) hopes to teach the children. She believes that girls who have received three years of training at the Girls' High School will know what to do when they feel lost.
In her sixteenth year of accompanying students to the exams, Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) also worried whether it might become a bit "dull." A week ago, she issued a request to the teachers: "Those who dare, come up and dance a bit to help the children relieve stress." The day before the exam, six teachers rehearsed a dance in the courtyard.
On the morning of the 7th, the send-off ceremony proceeded smoothly. As the senior students lined up and ran toward the transport vehicles, the other students waved the flowers in their hands and shouted in unison: "Seniors, go for it!" Amidst the cheers, Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) boarded the last vehicle with the group, heading to the examination site.
Between Mountains: 10 Minutes and 30 Years
"The children of the Girls' High School make me forget the time."
Huaping High School for Girls (华坪女高) is located on Lion Mountain (狮子山), while the exam site, Huaping County No. 1 High School (华坪县第一中学), is on another mountain. Along the way, immersed in the songs sung by the girls, Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) seemed to forget the bumps on the road. After more than 10 minutes, they arrived at the exam site.
On the bus, the reporter saw some girls looking out the window with uneasy expressions. "Don't worry. Who isn't nervous during an exam? When I took the college entrance exam, I was so nervous that I almost forgot my own name," Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) comforted them. Yet, before leaving, she had quietly told the doctor that her own blood pressure was a bit high that morning.
Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) walks this road from one mountain to the other every year. As long as the exams are not over and the students are heading to the exam hall, she will accompany them until the very last moment. Waiting outside the exam site, she feels like a "pancake being flipped" (心里像“烙饼” - xīn lǐ xiàng "lào bǐng" - "heart like a griddle cake," an idiom describing extreme anxiety or restlessness): checking her watch every few minutes, unable to sit or stand still.
Zhang Hongqiong (张红琼) once waited with Zhang Guimei (张桂梅), and what left the deepest impression was the scene of Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) watching the children run out after the exam, the girls sprinting like light, agile swallows. "When Teacher Zhang saw the expression on the children's faces, she knew they had done well and finally let out a sigh of relief," Zhang Hongqiong (张红琼) recalled.
During the 10-minute journey to the exam, Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) has accompanied generation after generation of girls to the exam hall. Yet, she has been walking between these mountains and valleys for 30 years. In 1996, due to family changes, Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) transferred from Dali (大理), Yunnan (云南), to teach in Huaping (华坪). She put aside her grief and poured all her energy into mountain education, but her body sounded an "alarm," and she was hospitalized. At the 1998 Huaping County (华坪县) Women's Congress, representatives and county leaders donated money for her medical treatment. She made up her mind to use the power of education to help the girls in the mountains and give back to the people here.
At the very beginning of the founding of Huaping High School for Girls (华坪女高), there was an unwritten rule: "Parent-teacher meetings" were held in the students' homes. For 18 years, Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) has insisted on visiting the families of the students. Once, she went for a home visit in a mountain gully in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County (宁蒗彝族自治县). On the return trip, she was exhausted and could not climb a steep slope. The student's father brought an old horse from their home. She lay on the horse, being tossed about, before she could barely make it up the slope.
Having walked into the mountains, Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) understands the expectations of the children there even better. While waiting outside the exam site, Zhang Guimei (张桂梅) calculated her plans for the summer vacation: first, take the children out for study tours to broaden their horizons, and then return to visit the homes of over 100 prospective seniors during her break. The home of the furthest student is located deep in the mountains of the "Three Parallel Rivers" (三江并流), with a one-way journey of three to four hundred kilometers.
This blooming red plum blossom, unafraid of the cold and frost, has spent 30 years awakening the flowers in the mountains, allowing them to bloom between heaven and earth. "The children of the Girls' High School make me forget the time. As long as they need me, I will continue to shine with whatever residual heat I have left," said Zhang Guimei (张桂梅).
(Reporters Yang Lijuan (杨丽娟), Wang Jingyuan (王靖远), and Zheng Xuefeiteng (郑薛飞腾) from this newspaper participated in the writing of this report.)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨颜菲
Using porcelain as paper, the brush strokes touch the ceramic surface, and the traces of spreading glaze meander like a mountain stream.
In the Deng Li Ceramic Studio (邓利陶瓷工作室) located in the Mingfang Garden (名坊园) of the Changnan New District (昌南新区) in Jingdezhen (景德镇), Jiangxi (江西), the person in charge, Deng Li (邓利) (see photo, photo provided by the interviewee), is concentrating on creating his new work, "Mountains" (《群山》).
The paintbrush is his climbing stick, accompanying him as he walks out of the mountains. Born in 1990 in Zunyi (遵义), Guizhou (贵州), Deng Li (邓利) would lie on blue stones as a child, dipping his brush into the water of the Chishui River (赤水河) to paint.
To buy art supplies, Deng Li (邓利) would save money from his meal budget. "Standing at the foot of a mountain, one can often only see the clouds and mist at the waist; the less clear the view, the more one wants to reach the summit," says Deng Li (邓利).
In 2011, carrying his dreams, Deng Li (邓利) bid farewell to his hometown and came to Jingdezhen (景德镇), Jiangxi (江西). Beyond paper, he found another world to carry his artistic dreams: porcelain slab painting.
"It looks like painting, but it is actually 天差地别 (tiān chā dì bié - "heaven difference earth difference," worlds apart)," says Deng Li (邓利). The characteristics of the clay, the mixing ratios of the glazes, the uncontrollable kiln temperatures... he studied diligently to master every material and technique.
"High-temperature colored glaze is very challenging for me," says Deng Li (邓利). This material is rich in variation and extremely difficult to control; overglaze colors fade at high temperatures, while underglaze colors result in distorted lines during kiln transformation.
Over three years, Deng Li (邓利) buried himself in his studio, meticulously studying and repeatedly adjusting the glazes. He would often sit under the lamp late at night, only to look up and find it was already broad daylight. His failed works piled up like a small mountain, but Deng Li (邓利) told himself: "If you want to see the scenery at the top of the mountain, you must always put in more effort."
功夫不负有心人 (gōng fu bù fù yǒu xīn rén - "effort does not fail the person with heart," hard work pays off). In 2014, Deng Li (邓利)'s work was submitted for the "Azalea Award" (杜鹃奖), the highest professional award in the arts and crafts category in Jiangxi Province (江西省). In the end, he received a bronze medal certificate.
Today, the walls of his studio are hung with medals from more than 30 national awards that Deng Li (邓利) has won. He says: "The purpose of entering competitions is to take my work out and compare it with experts from across the country, so I can know my own shortcomings."
Deng Li (邓利) has also felt lost. The ceramic craftsmanship in Jingdezhen (景德镇) is finely divided; he tried every category, from blue and white and famille rose to high-temperature colored glazes, only to find that in every category there were veteran artists who had been working for decades, having already reached the peak of the industry, making them difficult to surpass.
One must dare to venture, but also dare to think. "Rather than following others to the mountainside, it is better to explore a new path myself," says Deng Li (邓利).
He wants to use his own way to paint the landscapes in his heart. "It is precisely because I have tried various categories that I can integrate various traditional techniques and take the strengths of each," says Deng Li (邓利).
On Deng Li (邓利)'s workbench, besides the conventional carving knives and brushes, sponges, lighters, spray bottles, and linen cloth... all can be turned into art.
Glass white, a common low-temperature milky white material, has a wonderful use in the hands of Deng Li (邓利). He adds glass white to the surface of the already fired high-temperature colored glaze, layering it and firing it repeatedly, which allows the work to achieve a fuller and more mellow effect.
"The thickness of the material is critical; if it is too thick, it will crack, and if it is too thin, the base will show through. I innovate in materials and adjust in techniques. Through repeated experiments, I have formulated the right recipe; this is my 'special skill'!" says Deng Li (邓利).
"This technique was not invented by me alone, but in my hands, it is more flexible." In Deng Li (邓利)'s high-temperature colored glaze works, the clever addition of metallic materials presents a metallic-textured crystallization; incorporating the style of Song (宋) and Yuan (元) landscape paintings allows the works to carry whimsical ideas.
"Only works that keep pace with the times and touch people's hearts can gain market recognition." Deng Li (邓利)'s works are favored by many in the industry. Commercial success has also given his creative work a broader space.
Industry development requires fresh blood, and for colleagues younger than himself, Deng Li (邓利) teaches them everything he knows.
In 2025, Deng Li (邓利) served as a judge for the Guangxi (广西) competition zone of the National Ceramic Industry Vocational Skills Competition, where he met the young Tu Yun (涂赟) from Guizhou (贵州). Tu Yun (涂赟) was talented but lacked competition experience.
For nearly 20 days, from materials and colors to the choice of themes, Deng Li (邓利) provided guidance on every point. In the end, Tu Yun (涂赟) won the second prize in this competition.
"Seeing him win an award makes me even happier than winning one myself!" says Deng Li (邓利). "Only by constantly refining techniques and creative expression can we depict the myriad phenomena of the beauty of the era."
Porcelain hides landscapes; porcelain connects the world. Deng Li (邓利)'s works have now begun to emerge in international exhibitions, with landscapes flowing on the glaze, telling Chinese stories.
This year, Deng Li (邓利) was awarded the 2026 New Era Youth Pioneer Award (新时代青年先锋奖). He says: "The award is an affirmation of past explorations; there are always higher peaks to climb."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 金 歆 向子丰
To the Editor:
I am a villager from Dongjiaju (董家居), Qianhonghu Community (千红湖社区), Yunhong Subdistrict (云红街道), Leling City (乐陵市), Dezhou City (德州市), Shandong Province (山东省). At the end of 2024, I inadvertently saw an announcement online regarding the listing of state-owned construction land use rights, and discovered that the land belonging to our village and five surrounding villages had been put up for sale as commercial service land. However, the villagers are still farming the land as usual, completely unaware that it had been requisitioned and subsequently listed for sale, and none of us have received any compensation for the land requisition. Even more strangely, no one has come to "reclaim the land." I ask the media to pay attention to this matter.
Mr. Dong (董先生), Leling City (乐陵市), Shandong Province (山东省)
Villagers are still farming, completely unaware that the land has been requisitioned and sold.
On May 28, the reporter arrived at the intersection of Taishan South Street (泰山南街) and Fukang Road (阜康路) in Yunhong Subdistrict (云红街道), Leling City (乐陵市), and saw large tracts of farmland on the southeast and southwest sides of the intersection, planted with garlic, wheat, chili peppers, peach trees, and more, with several villagers working in the fields.
"This is my family's land. I have no idea when it was requisitioned or sold," said Dong Qiang (pseudonym) (董强), a villager from Dongjiaju (董家居), Yunhong Subdistrict (云红街道), pointing to a piece of land not far away.
"How do you know it was sold?" Dong Qiang (董强) produced a "boundary survey map," which indicated the scope of approximately 200 mu of land at the southeast and southwest sides of the intersection of Taishan South Street (泰山南街) and Fukang Road (阜康路); the plots the reporter saw were generally within this range. "This boundary survey map comes from the land transfer disclosure information," said Dong Qiang (董强).
Dong Qiang (董强) stated that one day at the end of 2024, he accidentally saw on the Dezhou City Public Resource Trading Platform (德州市公共资源交易平台) that two plots of land located in Yunhong Subdistrict (云红街道) had completed the bidding, auction, and listing process and had been sold to Shandong Lubei Investment Development Group Co., Ltd. (山东鲁北投资发展集团有限公司) and Shandong Huicheng Boming Investment Development Group Co., Ltd. (山东汇诚博明投资开发集团有限公司), with land transfer fees of over 400 million yuan and over 170 million yuan, respectively.
Comparing the location of the plots shown in the public information on the platform, Dong Qiang (董强) discovered that it happened to include part of his village's farmland. "At that time, everyone was still farming in the fields. We had never heard of it being requisitioned, so how could it be sold?" He asked other villagers and village officials, and everyone expressed that they were unaware of this.
Dong Qiang (董强) said he subsequently applied for information disclosure to the Natural Resources Department of Shandong Province (山东省自然资源厅). The department replied that the relevant land in Yunhong Subdistrict (云红街道) had indeed been requisitioned, with the project name being "Leling City 2023 12th Batch Construction Land," and the People's Government of Shandong Province (山东省人民政府) issued the approval on December 12, 2023 (Lu Zheng Tu Zi [2023] No. 104) (鲁政土字［2023］104号).
The reporter also saw a land requisition announcement issued by the Leling Municipal Government (乐陵市政府) in December 2023, which stated that agricultural land in six villages, including Dongjiaju (董家居), Dongtun Village (东屯村), Dali Village (大李村), Houtun Village (后屯村), Liuqiao Village (刘桥村), and Maqiao Residence (马桥居) within Yunhong Subdistrict (云红街道), was to be converted into construction land and requisitioned. At the same time, this information could also be queried in the Shandong Province Land Requisition Information Query System (山东省征地信息查询系统). The two sold plots were generally within the scope of the previously requisitioned land.
"In other words, the agricultural land of the six villages, including Dongjiaju (董家居), was requisitioned and converted into construction land at the end of 2023 without the villagers' knowledge. Two of these plots were sold at the end of 2024," said Dong Qiang (董强).
Dong Qiang (董强) showed the reporter a statement issued by Dongjiaju (董家居) in August 2025, showing that Dong Qiang (董强) and Dong Ming (pseudonym) (董明) indeed had contracted land within the LL2024-10 and LL2024-11 plots, measuring 0.2 mu and 2.8 mu, respectively. "Since it involves land requisition, according to relevant laws and regulations, villagers must be resettled and compensated first. Where is the compensation?"
The reporter saw a resettlement compensation plan from the official website of the Natural Resources Department of Shandong Province (山东省自然资源厅), which showed that the purpose of requisitioning this land was "intended for the construction of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Lubei) Science and Education Integration Industrial Park project, with the usage being education land." The total requisition area was 12.4832 hectares (approximately 187 mu), with land compensation fees of 11.23488 million yuan and social security subsidies of 2.80872 million yuan.
"But I have never heard of any resettlement compensation, nor have I signed any resettlement compensation agreement," Dong Qiang (董强) stated. He had applied for information disclosure regarding the resettlement compensation funds to the Leling Natural Resources Department (乐陵市自然资源部门), the Finance Department (财政部门), and Yunhong Subdistrict (云红街道), and the replies received were all "relevant information does not exist" or "could not be found."
Villager Dong Ming (董明) was repairing a seeder in a chili field. Hearing the conversation between the reporter and Dong Qiang (董强), he hurried over and said, "After I heard about it, I also went to the community and the subdistrict to ask. The Secretary of the Subdistrict Party Working Committee (街道党工委书记) said, 'It doesn't hinder you from farming anyway.'"
Other villagers who heard this also expressed one after another that they had never heard of the land requisition, nor had they heard of any compensation.
Liu Gang (pseudonym) (刘刚), a villager from Liuqiao Village (刘桥村), said his land was also in the requisition scope. However, no one in Liuqiao Village (刘桥村) knew about it; the villagers were still farming as usual, and everyone held an indifferent attitude.
The reporter also randomly visited Dongtun Village (东屯村), Houtun Village (后屯村), Dali Village (大李村), and Liuqiao Village (刘桥村). The interviewed villagers also stated they had never heard of it. "See, we only found out after you told us."
The reporter then dialed the phone number of the person in charge of the Qianhonghu Community (千红湖社区), where Dongjiaju (董家居) is located. The other party also stated that "they haven't worked here for many years" and "do not understand" the matter of the land requisition.
"Indeed, we did not tell the villagers," fearing it would trigger new instability in the village.
Why has the land been requisitioned and sold, yet the public is unaware and no one has come to "reclaim the land"? The reporter interviewed the heads of relevant departments in Leling City (乐陵市) regarding this.
Xiao Jun (肖军), Director of the Leling Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources (乐陵市自然资源局), introduced that the land the villagers reported had indeed completed the entire requisition process in December 2023, and two of the plots were sold in December 2024; "the procedures are all complete."
He stated that the eastern area of Leling (乐陵市), where the land is located, is a science, education, culture, and tourism sector, which has been incorporated into the overall land use planning of Leling City (乐陵市). In 2022, Leling City (乐陵市) began contacting an education group, which planned to build a private junior college in this area; "the investment is huge, several billion yuan."
Xiao Jun (肖军) further introduced that considering the future complexity of land requisition procedures, the city completed the land requisition process in advance. "We hope that after the project lands, construction can start as soon as possible. We must let the land wait for the project; we cannot let the project wait for the land." He believes that this kind of land requisition is just "going through the motions" and does not actually occupy the land; the public can still farm, so there was no need to actually inform the affected public.
Subsequently, in 2024, the group proposed the hope of strengthening supporting facility construction in the area of the proposed college. Therefore, Leling City (乐陵市) contacted two municipal-owned state-owned enterprises, namely Shandong Lubei Investment Development Group (山东鲁北投资发展集团) and Shandong Huicheng Boming Investment Development Group (山东汇诚博明投资开发集团), to sell two plots of land in the area for the development of sports venues, transportation hubs, and surrounding commercial facilities.
As for why the "reclaiming of land" has been delayed, Wen Haidong (温海东), Director of the Leling Municipal Education and Sports Bureau (乐陵市教体局), introduced that they have been talking to the education group, but their internal opinions are not unified, so this project has not yet landed.
Project construction is a good thing, so why not let the common people know?
Kang Yuanliang (康元亮), Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Yunhong Subdistrict (云红街道), introduced that the land requisition involves six villages, but most of it is located in the scope of Dongjiaju (董家居). This village previously underwent house demolition, and some villagers have long-standing conflicts with village cadres and relevant departments due to the amount of demolition resettlement compensation, making them "frequent petitioners" (老访户). If the land requisition were rashly announced to the villagers, it would not only affect the land requisition process but also trigger new instability in the village. When the project is truly ready to start, relevant departments will go to contact the villagers again, re-measure the land, and talk to the common people about compensation.
"From the perspective of stability, it is better to handle it this way," said Kang Yuanliang (康元亮). Previously, when Fukang Road (阜康路) was to be extended eastward through Dongjiaju (董家居), the road could not be completed to this day because a few villagers had excessively high compensation demands.
"The more the masses know, the harder it is to do the work," said a staff member of Yunhong Subdistrict (云红街道). For example, some villagers, knowing that the land is to be requisitioned, would start "surprise planting" fruit trees on the ground to increase the requisition compensation amount. He also stated that because they were afraid the villagers would want to share the money, no specific agreements were signed with the villagers; "the superiors did not require it either."
However, the Regulations on the Implementation of the Land Administration Law clearly stipulate: "After the local people's government at or above the county level determines the land requisition compensation and resettlement plan in accordance with laws, regulations, and the situation of hearings, it shall organize relevant departments to sign land requisition compensation and resettlement agreements with the owners and users of the land to be requisitioned." And "The local people's government at or above the county level may only submit an application for land requisition after completing the preliminary work for land requisition as stipulated in these Regulations, and report it to the people's government with approval authority for approval in accordance with the provisions of Article 46 of the Land Administration Law."
The villagers do not even know about the land requisition, so who was the compensation and resettlement agreement signed with? And how was the land requisition completed?
The person in charge of the Leling Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources (乐陵市自然资源局) showed the reporter a land requisition compensation and resettlement agreement. The agreement shows that Party A is the Leling Municipal People's Government (乐陵市人民政府), Party B is the Dongjiaju Residents' Committee of Yunhong Subdistrict (云红街道董家居民委员会), and Party C is the relevant rights holders for land requisition compensation. On the final signature page, however, there are only the signatures and seals of Party A and Party B; there are no signatures from any villagers as Party C.
"At the time, the village cadre Dong Haitian (董海提), who was responsible for the work related to Dongjiaju (董家居), signed on behalf of Party B. It is true that the villagers were not told," said Xiao Jun (肖军). The other villages were operated in the same way.
Dong Haitian (董海提) confirmed to the reporter that he signed the agreement with the government, "but it didn't become a fact, so I couldn't tell the villagers."
Since laws and regulations clearly state that the compensation and resettlement agreement is a prerequisite for applying for land requisition, can a land requisition application be approved without the villagers' signatures on the compensation and resettlement agreement?
Xiao Jun (肖军) stated that neither the Dezhou Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources (德州市自然资源局) nor the Natural Resources Department of Shandong Province (山东省自然资源厅) required villagers' signatures on the agreement; having an agreement is enough.
Is this method of "requisitioning land first, then waiting for the project" reasonable?
Xiao Jun (肖军) believes that the city is just "going through the motions" and has not actually requisitioned the land. In this process, it has prepared for the project construction, and the common people can still farm; the interests of the masses have not been actually affected, which is killing two birds with one stone. "This is also a common practice across the country."
"We can also see the flaws in the procedure," but without "taking some risks," it is difficult to succeed in investment promotion.
Is there no problem with this "getting on the bus before buying the ticket" approach?
A professor at the School of Public Policy and Management of Tsinghua University (清华大学公共管理学院) believes that this approach has hidden dangers. For example, if the government contacts villagers only after the project lands, and if an agreement on the compensation standard cannot be reached in a short time, the audit cannot be substantially completed, which instead harms the government's credibility and in some cases triggers "forced requisition" or "forced demolition." For another example, if local state-owned enterprises pay land transfer fees but cannot start construction for a long time, there is also the problem of capital waste.
The reporter asked how to handle it if an agreement on the compensation and resettlement standard cannot be reached with the villagers when the project starts. Kang Yuanliang (康元亮) stated that there are corresponding standards for land compensation, and most villagers will not "open their mouths like a lion" (狮子大开口 (shī zi dà kāi kǒu - "lion big open mouth," to make an exorbitant demand)). If individuals have "excessive" demands, land replacement can be carried out. "If there is really no other way, it can be 'directly requisitioned' for the reason of 'public interest' in accordance with the law."
The land transfer fees for the two plots are over 400 million yuan and over 170 million yuan, respectively, which is not a small amount. The project has not yet started. According to relevant laws and regulations, if idle land is not started within one year, a land idleness fee should be paid; if it is idle for two consecutive years, it can be recovered without compensation. Facing such pressure, how do the two municipal state-owned enterprises plan to respond? Dou Xiaoyong (窦晓勇), General Manager of Shandong Lubei Investment Development Group (山东鲁北投资发展集团), stated that they still hope the college construction project will land as soon as possible. If there is still no news, "we will consider it again, but it still has to be based on the planning of the university town."
Li Ning (李宁), Deputy Director of the Leling Municipal Finance Bureau (乐陵市财政局), stated that due to the impact of previous real estate development, land prices in Leling (乐陵市) are relatively high, "and it is now in a state of having a price but no market." However, the financial operation of Leling City (乐陵市) is basically sound, and there has been no local hidden debt in the past three years.
According to reports, in December 2024, after the two plots were sold, the two state-owned enterprises deposited over 570 million yuan of funds into the accounts of relevant departments. But because the land requisition compensation was not issued at the same time, can the rights and interests of the masses be fully guaranteed when the time comes?
Xiao Jun (肖军) stated that the Leling Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources (乐陵市自然资源局) had previously raised about 20 million yuan as a land requisition advance deposit and deposited it into a special account.
The reporter learned that the Dezhou Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources (德州市自然资源局) had sent a letter to the Leling Municipal Government (乐陵市政府) in the first half of this year, requesting that the relevant expenses for requisition compensation be allocated in full and on time. Xiao Jun (肖军) stated that the relevant situation has been reported to higher-level departments, "The higher-level departments expressed understanding, but emphasized that the interests of the masses must be fully guaranteed... Although this sum of money is temporarily not in the special account for some reason, there is no problem with paying the land requisition compensation."
"We can also see the flaws in the procedure in this matter," a responsible comrade in Leling City (乐陵市) said to the reporter at the end of the interview, "but for a large project like an enterprise building a junior college, it is very rare for a small city like Leling (乐陵市). If it lands successfully, all the people in the city will benefit. If we don't 'take some risks' and just 'be a peaceful official' (当太平官 (dāng tài píng guān - "be a peaceful official," to be a bureaucrat who avoids taking risks or making decisions to maintain a comfortable position)) and follow the procedures step by step, it will be very difficult to succeed in investment promotion. In the end, it is the interests of the masses that are damaged. There is indeed a problem that our work is not meticulous enough, and we hope to better balance local socio-economic development and the protection of the interests of the masses in the future."
Regarding this approach, Jia Kai (贾开), a professor at the School of International and Public Affairs at Shanghai Jiao Tong University (上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院), believes that considering the uncertainty of whether the project can succeed, changing the land attribute in advance actually puts the rights and interests of the masses at risk. "Nowadays, investment promotion should bid farewell to the traditional extensive development model. Being 'more stable' is more in line with the requirements of local high-quality development than being 'faster'."
"We believe that to solve the problem, we must promote the landing of the project as soon as possible and accelerate the start of construction." On May 31, a relevant person in charge of Leling City (乐陵市) stated that the local government had held consultations with the education group again. This newspaper will continue to follow up.
Return to TopRecently, while passing by the Ideal City (理想城) residential complex in Huaxi Subdistrict (花溪街道), Banan District (巴南区), Chongqing (重庆), I discovered a sewage outlet discharging wastewater directly (see photo). The sewage flows through a marshland and into the Yangtze River (长江).
At the scene, I observed that the sewage was murky and black, emitting a pungent odor. The accumulated sludge and debris were 触目惊心 (chù mù jīng xīn - "shocking to the eyes," describing a scene that is disturbing or appalling to witness). I earnestly request that the local functional departments visit the site to verify the situation, promptly rectify the source of the pollution, seal the sewage discharge channels, clear the garbage along the riverbank, and regulate the sewage management of catering businesses along the street to put an end to the direct discharge of sewage at its source.
Zhao Yu (赵渝), Banan District (巴南区), Chongqing (重庆)
Return to Top### Do Not Let the "Village-to-Village Broadcast" (村村响) Fall Silent During the Critical Flood Season
The "Village-to-Village Broadcast" (村村响) loudspeaker system is the most grounded and accessible propaganda medium in grassroots rural areas. Especially in remote mountainous villages, where some middle-aged and elderly residents do not frequently use smartphones, these loudspeakers serve vital functions such as policy dissemination, agricultural science education, and emergency early warnings. However, in recent years, I have observed that the "Village-to-Village Broadcast" (村村响) systems in several surrounding natural villages have fallen silent. Some hardware has aged and become damaged without long-term maintenance, while some transmission lines have snapped and remain unrepaired.
Currently, the southern region is in the midst of its primary flood season, with frequent rainfall in many areas. Geological disasters such as flash floods, landslides, and mudslides in mountainous areas have entered a high-incidence period. It is essential for warning loudspeakers to deliver alerts promptly to help the public evacuate and avoid danger at the first opportunity. Relevant functional departments should attach great importance to the follow-up maintenance of the "Village-to-Village Broadcast" (村村响) system, conduct comprehensive inspections and repairs of village-level broadcasting systems within their jurisdictions as soon as possible, and promptly fix faulty equipment. At the same time, they must abandon the mindset of **重建设轻管理** (zhòng jiàn shè qīng guǎn lǐ - "emphasize construction, neglect management," prioritizing the building of infrastructure while failing to maintain it), clarify ownership and responsibilities, refine management and maintenance systems, implement regular inspections and maintenance by designated personnel, and establish a normalized, long-term management mechanism to ensure the "Village-to-Village Broadcast" (村村响) plays its role at critical moments.
Wu Chuanhua (吴传华), Tongling City (铜陵市), Anhui Province (安徽省)
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### Strengthen the Management of Rural Medical Waste Recycling
Recently, when I returned to my rural hometown, I discovered that some clinics were discarding used medicine bottles, disposable syringes, and infusion tubes indiscriminately at the edges of villages, by ponds, and around houses, creating safety hazards.
Currently, every village in rural areas has a clinic, but due to the lack of corresponding medical waste recycling channels and the lack of awareness among some medical staff, medical waste is often treated as general trash and thrown away at will, or sold as scrap. Some farmers pick up medicine bottles to store food or tea, and many children play with this medical waste, using syringes as toys or even using infusion tubes to drink water. Such medical waste often carries viruses and bacteria, which are easily transmissible and harmful to health; this issue should not be underestimated.
I hope that relevant departments will, on one hand, educate rural medical staff to improve their awareness and properly dispose of medical waste; on the other hand, relevant departments should centrally collect and process rural medical waste, while simultaneously educating farmers about the dangers of medical waste to safeguard the life and health of the public.
Huang Guoqing (黄国清), Xiaogan City (孝感市), Hubei Province (湖北省)
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### Do Not Let Zebra Crossings Become "Ice Rinks" on Rainy Days
I reside in Anyang County (安阳县), Henan Province (河南省). Many zebra crossings in the county seat become extremely slippery when they accumulate water on rainy days, causing electric bike riders and pedestrians to fall easily. Zebra crossings should be safety lines, but they turn into "ice rinks" whenever it rains, posing significant traffic safety hazards.
I have learned that many places, such as Shanghai (上海), have already completed the transformation of anti-slip zebra crossings. The technology is mature and the cost is not high; they either grind and roughen the existing road surface to increase surface friction or use new materials to increase grip. I suggest that relevant departments be arranged to conduct on-site investigations and, by referencing the successful experiences of other regions, carry out anti-slip upgrades on zebra crossings prone to slipperiness to protect the safety of citizens' travel.
Netizen from the "Leadership Message Board" (领导留言板) of People's Daily Online (人民网)
Return to TopBy: 向子丰 王乐乐
Online shopping, online game top-ups, livestreaming tips... Currently, the scenarios for internet-based consumption are increasing. At the same time, refund disputes arising from unauthorized top-ups by minors, accidental orders, or induced consumption are also on the rise. The principle of "he who alleges must prove" has led many parents into a predicament where they struggle with the difficulties of providing evidence, obtaining refunds, and protecting their rights.
According to relevant legal provisions, if a minor with limited capacity for civil conduct engages in online consumption behavior that is incompatible with their age and intelligence without the consent of their guardian, and the guardian does not ratify it, the act shall be invalid, and the platform should refund the relevant funds. Many gaming platforms have set up dedicated channels for minor top-up refunds. However, in reality, merchants offer a wide variety of excuses to refuse refunds for minor consumption, a common one being "unable to prove it was operated by a minor." Searching for "minor refund" related complaints on the People's Daily Online (人民网) "People's Complaints" (人民投诉) platform, nearly one-third are related to online game top-ups.
Mr. Chen (陈先生) from Zhoushan (舟山), Zhejiang (浙江), recounted his experience in defending his rights to a reporter. While Mr. Chen (陈先生) left his spare mobile phone at a friend's house, the friend's 13-year-old child secretly topped up over 60,000 yuan in a WeChat (微信) mini-program game called "Super Power Egg-laying Duck" (超能下蛋鸭) and deleted the payment records. Mr. Chen (陈先生) only discovered the abnormal funds when he went to make a purchase.
This game features a "Minor Game Guardianship" (未成年人游戏监护) service specifically for handling minor top-up issues. Following the prompts, Mr. Chen (陈先生) first submitted preliminary materials such as the guardian's and minor's ID cards and birth certificates; he then submitted five additional items for secondary review, including a guardian information form, a ward information form, and an application for parental guardianship of minors in online games, as well as a series of documents such as top-up bills, photos of the ID card of the person whose name is on the bill, and proof of relationship with the minor. However, seven days later, he was told that "this top-up behavior does not match the characteristics of a minor's top-up, and it cannot be determined that it was operated by a minor."
Helpless, Mr. Chen (陈先生) filed a complaint with the local News and Publication Bureau (新闻出版局). Afterward, staff from the game company proactively called to communicate, but still refused to refund on the grounds that "the top-ups mostly occurred late at night, which does not match a minor's daily routine," and there was no further response after that.
Some merchants, while not requiring stacks of audit materials, only require a single piece of proof, but such seemingly simple proof is even harder to obtain. Ms. Li (李女士) from Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川), is a "trendy toy fan" who often buys Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) trendy toys on her phone. Her 9-year-old daughter accidentally clicked a push link and entered a Douyin (抖音) livestream room, paying 1,199 yuan without a password. Less than a minute after payment, Ms. Li (李女士) discovered it and immediately applied for a refund. Initially, the merchant's customer service refused the refund on the grounds that "trendy blind box products are special items and do not support seven-day no-reason returns." After Ms. Li (李女士) repeatedly explained that it was "mistakenly purchased by a minor," the customer service changed their tune, claiming that she needed to provide "video footage of the minor making the mistake" to verify and process it. This left Ms. Li (李女士) between laughter and tears: "If I had footage of the mistake, would I still watch the child make it?"
In addition to setting extremely high thresholds for evidentiary materials, many merchants refuse refunds on the grounds of "special product attributes." Ms. Lei (雷女士) from Wuhan (武汉), Hubei (湖北), had her 11-year-old daughter use her phone to buy a concert ticket on Damai (大麦网) for 1,799 yuan without consent. Five minutes after payment, Ms. Lei (雷女士) discovered it and immediately applied for a refund. However, the ticketing customer service repeatedly refused the refund, citing that "minors also need to purchase tickets to watch concerts, one ticket per seat," and "concert tickets carry cultural services and have characteristics such as time-sensitivity and scarcity." Ms. Lei (雷女士) believes the merchant is deliberately avoiding the legal validity of the minor's consumption behavior, conflating "whether one can watch a concert" with "whether one can buy a ticket without permission."
More notably, some platforms have failed to implement basic obligations such as real-name authentication and facial verification, leaving regulatory loopholes that provide opportunities for induced top-ups. Mr. Lin (林先生) from Fuzhou (福州), Fujian (福建), reported to the reporter that his 10-year-old cousin was targeted by a stranger after posting a singing video on Huisen (回森) (a K-song social software). The other party used flattery like "you sing well" to lure the child into an unmonitored, unrecorded private room, then impersonated a public official to step-by-step deceive and intimidate the child into topping up nearly 3,000 yuan for someone else's account.
The mobile software only requires a mobile phone number for one-click login, allowing top-ups and consumption without real-name or facial verification. After discovering this, Mr. Lin (林先生) submitted materials such as guardian information, proof of guardianship, top-up details, and a video of the child recounting the incident through the software's "Minor Accidental Top-up Refund" window. However, because the child could not remember the account topped up, the platform's customer service refused to handle the induced top-up portion on the grounds that "the corresponding consumption record could not be found." Mr. Lin (林先生) filed a lawsuit, and the court ordered the platform to refund 50% of the funds.
The reporter analyzed multiple cases and found that in minor refund disputes, parents are pushed to the front line of providing evidence, constantly supplementing materials, filing complaints in multiple directions, and communicating repeatedly. An important reason for the frequent disputes is that platforms and merchants have not strictly implemented real-name authentication and facial verification, have been negligent in supervising risk points such as induced top-ups and private rooms, and some platforms do not even perform secondary verification for large payments. The identity verification obligation that should be borne by the platform is ultimately shifted entirely to the parents for ex-post evidence.
"The difficulty in getting refunds for minors' online consumption lies in the difficulty of verifying identity—the account is real-named to the parent, but the actual operator is the child," said Liu Junhai (刘俊海), a professor at the Renmin University of China (中国人民大学) Law School. Minors often use their parents' accounts to consume, leading to the platform's inability to identify the true identity of the operator. Moreover, consumption information may be deleted by the child, and transaction notifications may not be enabled, making evidence collection difficult. In addition, there are cases where some adults impersonate minors to get refunds, leading platforms to generally hold a cautious or even skeptical attitude toward parents' demands.
However, Liu Junhai (刘俊海) pointed out that platforms possess key data such as account backend IP, device models, and operating habits, and actually hold more evidence than parents. This information asymmetry puts parents at a disadvantage. According to the "Regulations on the Protection of Minors on the Internet" (未成年人网络保护条例), platforms have a "gatekeeper" responsibility; they should connect to a unified electronic identity authentication system and establish a dynamic verification mechanism for the real identity information of online livestreamers, rather than relying solely on a one-time verification at registration. They should also take further measures to reasonably limit the consumption amount of minors, establish standards for tipping, and must not induce consumption.
"Furthermore, the mechanisms for providing evidence and after-sales service should be optimized: if a platform fails to implement dynamic verification leading to a dispute, the platform should be presumed to be at fault. At the same time, a green channel for refunds should be established, unified refund standards should be formulated, and responsibility ratios should be divided to avoid 推诿扯皮 (tuī wěi chě pí - "shirk responsibility and pass the buck," to avoid responsibility and engage in endless, unproductive arguments)." said Liu Junhai (刘俊海).
Return to TopThe "Letters from Readers" (读者来信) section of the People's Daily (人民日报) and the "Leaders' Message Board" (领导留言板) of People's Daily Online (人民网) have jointly launched a campaign to solicit issues regarding the urgent, difficult, anxious, and expectant needs of the masses. We welcome readers to provide leads on problems and suggestions.
We must not be 坐视不管 (zuò shì bù guǎn - "sit watch not manage," to sit idly by and ignore a situation) when it comes to the people's concerns.
Email: rmrbdzlx@126.com
Mobile Platform: "Exposure Platform" (曝光台) on the People's Daily (人民日报) client
People's Daily Online (人民网) "Leaders' Message Board" (领导留言板) client
By: 本报记者 胡婧怡
The "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outline proposes promoting technological transformation and upgrading, developing intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing, and service-oriented manufacturing, and accelerating the transformation of industrial models and corporate organizational forms.
In recent years, Liaoning (辽宁) has vigorously developed service-oriented manufacturing, promoted the integrated development of the manufacturing and service industries, and formulated a series of policy measures, leading to the continuous emergence of new business formats, new models, and new momentum.
——Editor
Embedding services deeply into the full life cycle and every link of manufacturing products to achieve the integrated development of manufacturing and services, as a new type of industrial form, has become a key link for enterprises to increase product added value and for industries to leap toward the high end of the value chain.
In recent years, Liaoning (辽宁) has coordinated the expansion of domestic demand with the deepening of supply-side structural reform, promoted service-oriented manufacturing, and pushed for the formation of a virtuous cycle of "leading new supply with new demand, and creating new demand with new supply."
Private customization service annual growth rate remains above 40%
Producing a finished garment takes as little as 3 days
How long does it take from obtaining a customer's body measurements to completing a customized suit? The answer from Dayang Group Co., Ltd. (大杨集团有限责任公司) is: an average of 7 working days, and as little as 3 days.
Walking into the intelligent production workshop of Dayang Group (大杨集团) located in Pulandian District (普兰店区), Dalian City (大连市), Liaoning Province (辽宁省), intelligent cutters cut precisely according to customer requirements, and intelligent hanging transmission systems operate flexibly... The digital management platform for production processes shows that the order volume for the day is 1,978. "In the past, there were at most 10 styles produced on the entire assembly line, but now 1,978 orders might mean 1,978 different styles," says Hu Dongmei (胡冬梅), Party Secretary and General Manager of Dayang Group (大杨集团).
"Customers' expectations for personalized customization are high quality, fast delivery, a wide selection of styles, and acceptable prices; these points are contradictory for traditional clothing production models," says Hu Dongmei (胡冬梅).
How to achieve efficient production of personalized customization? Dayang Group (大杨集团) has built an intelligent flexible customization production system for clothing, achieving full-chain digital control. "The digital warehouse stores tens of thousands of fabrics, accessories, and style patterns. After the store's measurement data is transmitted back, it can automatically match the template in less than 2 seconds, with an accuracy rate of 99.6%, and it can be automatically cut once the fabric is laid," says Hu Dongmei (胡冬梅). The short-time, low-cost delivery at the production end has driven the growth of demand at the consumption end; in recent years, the group's annual growth rate for private customization services for consumers has remained above 40%.
"An important feature of service-oriented manufacturing is being market-demand oriented," says Zhang Jian (张剑), Dean of the Shenyang Innovation Design Research Institute (沈阳创新设计研究院). "Among them, design is the starting point of manufacturing and also a growth point for domestic demand." In recent years, Liaoning (辽宁) has promoted industrial design to empower manufacturing, issued a series of policy documents, and continuously held the "Qiangsheng Cup" (强省杯) Industrial Design Competition.
"When manufacturing enterprises pay for industrial design solutions, they are buying not just the appearance, but the integrated optimization of the underlying structure, craftsmanship, and systems, making products better understand human needs," explains Zhang Jian (张剑). After an enterprise optimized its product through industrial design, the new product sold 6 units while still in the rendering stage.
Embedding professional services into all links of the industrial chain
One ice surface, temperature difference controlled within 0.5 degrees Celsius
Inside the Dalian Ice Bear Ice Sports Center (大连冰熊冰上运动中心), teenagers glide happily on the ice rink. "The entire ice surface uses carbon dioxide ice-making technology. The intelligent control system keeps the ice surface temperature consistently below minus 6 degrees Celsius, with the temperature difference controlled within 0.5 degrees Celsius. The waste heat generated by refrigeration can be recycled for heating the venue, which is low-carbon and environmentally friendly," says Wang Tie (王铁), Vice President of Dalian Bingshan Group (大连冰山集团). Last year, the number of members of the Ice Bear Ice Sports Center (冰熊冰上运动中心) exceeded 4,000, an increase of more than 50% compared to 2024.
How is precise temperature control achieved? On the Bingshan Cloud Service Platform (冰山云服务平台), tens of thousands of devices applied in different scenarios can be remotely monitored via the 5G network. Data such as customer device status and ambient temperature are transmitted back in real-time, allowing staff to remotely provide services such as temperature monitoring, energy-saving assessment, and equipment management to customers.
Wang Tie (王铁) explains that from selling equipment to selling services, and from providing products to providing comprehensive solutions for the full life cycle, service revenue has become a new growth point for the enterprise. With the popularization of ice and snow sports, the demand for indoor ice rinks and ski resorts has grown rapidly. Bingshan Group (冰山集团) has specially established an Ice and Snow Business Division, and its indoor ice rink construction and renovation business accounts for more than 60% of the domestic market share, with the revenue of the ice and snow business segment maintaining an annual growth of over 20% in recent years.
"Liaoning (辽宁) has a complete range of industrial categories and a solid industrial foundation, but the proportion of traditional industries is relatively high. Developing service-oriented manufacturing, embedding professional services into all links of the industrial chain, and promoting the value chain to climb to the high end is an important measure to expand domestic demand and achieve a higher level of supply-demand balance," says Shu Chang (舒畅), Director of the Industrial Policy Division of the Liaoning Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology (辽宁省工业和信息化厅). Liaoning (辽宁) continues to carry out the promotion of service-oriented manufacturing, pushing 53 units to be recognized as national-level service-oriented manufacturing demonstration units.
30 orders placed, 27 orders automatically scheduled... Walking into the digital intelligent factory of Shenyang Shunfeng Industrial Group (沈阳顺风实业集团), parameters for different coating orders are automatically transmitted, and the production line operates without interruption.
"Our direction for transformation is clearer, and our confidence is stronger," says Liu Weili (刘伟力), Deputy General Manager of Shunfeng Group (顺风集团). Leveraging its own advantages in raw materials, technology research and development, and intelligent manufacturing, the enterprise has built a comprehensive service platform for new environmentally friendly chemical building materials. This not only meets the customized production needs of large enterprises and saves their factory construction costs, but also provides small and medium-sized enterprises with full-process, integrated, and personalized services, enhancing their product quality and market competitiveness. After the platform was built, the enterprise's product production efficiency increased significantly, operating costs decreased by 29%, and the product research and development cycle was shortened by 33%.
Deepening "Intelligent Transformation, Digital Transformation, and Network Connection" in manufacturing
One platform, gathering data for over 300,000 drawings
Welding area, spraying area, pickling area... On the screen, the digital twin factory of Dalian Jinzhou Tengda Metal Component Co., Ltd. (大连市金州腾达金属构件有限公司) is presented. Clicking on the screen to enter the machining area, the operating status of each CNC machine tool, the orders currently being produced, and the styles of order drawings can be easily checked.
"The inefficient and extensive production mode of the traditional sheet metal industry is difficult to sustain," says Sun Jiguo (孙继国), Chairman of Tengda Metal (腾达金属). "For a period of time in the past, many sheet metal enterprises fell into **内卷** (nèi juǎn - "inward curling," intense, irrational competition that yields no extra value), which was not because market demand had shrunk; in fact, many high-end and precision processing demands were struggling to find factories."
To promote better development of the industry, it is necessary to more closely connect with the demand side. Sun Jiguo (孙继国) successively invested more than 20 million yuan to research the Industrial Internet: first, he promoted digital transformation in his own factory to meet the requirements of high-end customers for controllable and traceable production processes; when his own factory could not handle the load, he found other factories to help, promoting more enterprises to transform and upgrade; finally, he simply built the Jiejiang Sheet Metal Industrial Internet Platform (捷匠钣金工业互联网平台) to achieve the integration of discrete processing capabilities.
"The platform has gathered data for over 300,000 drawings, which can quickly and efficiently perform digital processing of customer needs, and then distribute them to sheet metal factories on the platform for processing according to the drawings, greatly shortening delivery time and improving delivery quality," says Sun Jiguo (孙继国). Currently, more than 400 sheet metal factories and over 50 purchasing enterprises have joined the platform, and the order volume is expected to reach 400 million yuan in 2026.
"Digitalization is the foundation of sharing and collaboration, and it is also a significant feature of service-oriented manufacturing," says Jin Xicheng (金喜成), President of the Liaoning Service-Oriented Manufacturing Development Promotion Association (辽宁省服务型制造发展促进会). Liaoning (辽宁) is vigorously promoting the construction of a "Digital Liaoning, Intelligent Manufacturing Province" (数字辽宁智造强省) and deepening the "intelligent transformation, digital transformation, and network connection" of the manufacturing industry, laying a foundation for the development of service-oriented manufacturing.
On the smart supply chain service platform built by Delin Land Port Supply Chain Service Co., Ltd. (德邻陆港供应链服务有限公司), a subsidiary of Angang Group (鞍钢集团), more than 40,000 enterprises and customers upstream and downstream of the steel industry chain have gathered, integrating one-stop services such as online trading, smart logistics, and warehousing and distribution. "We have developed from an initial warehousing and logistics enterprise into a modern supply chain service enterprise, and the platform's annual gross merchandise volume is nearly 70 billion yuan," says Wang Feng (王锋), Chairman of the company.
The "Three-Year Action Plan for Liaoning Province to Deeply Promote the Innovative Development of Service-Oriented Manufacturing (2026—2028)" (辽宁省深入推动服务型制造创新发展三年行动方案（2026—2028年）) proposes measures such as building leading brands in service-oriented manufacturing, cultivating highlands for innovative development of service-oriented manufacturing, and initially building a development ecosystem that matches Liaoning's (辽宁) industrial characteristics. "We will also improve the support system, strengthen publicity and promotion, effectively promote a group of key enterprises to transform toward service-orientation, and continuously release the potential of domestic demand," says Shu Chang (舒畅).
Return to TopBy: 吴 凯
For one suit, 1,978 orders may each have different styles; for a sheet of ice, the temperature difference is precisely controlled within 0.5 degrees Celsius; for one platform, it gathers over 300,000 blueprints and coordinates hundreds of factories to collaborate on orders... Liaoning (辽宁), an old industrial base, has used service-oriented manufacturing as a starting point to explore a path of transformation: "leading new supply with new demand, and creating new demand with new supply."
Transformation begins with a deep perception of the pain points in demand. Faced with the "high costs and slow delivery" of personalized customization, Dayang Group (大杨集团) has integrated a full-chain digital system, transforming custom suits from "expensive and slow" to "superior and fast," maintaining an annualized growth rate of over 40% in private customization. Small and medium-sized enterprises require comprehensive, integrated, and personalized services, so Shunfeng Industrial (顺风实业) built a comprehensive service platform, significantly increasing production efficiency... By identifying pain points and proactively solving problems, every precise effort on the supply side can awaken a dormant market.
Change lies even more in the proactive climb up the value chain. Bingshan Group (冰山集团) shifted from selling equipment to providing full-lifecycle solutions, with service revenue becoming a new growth point; the Jiejiang Platform (捷匠平台) integrated discrete processing capabilities into a shared manufacturing network. When professional services are deeply embedded in every link of the industrial chain, turning pain points into growth points, supply and demand are no longer just simple production and sales, but a process of mutual stimulation and two-way value co-creation.
To expand domestic demand, one cannot only focus on the consumption side; one must also exert effort from the supply side, meeting new demands with high-quality, personalized, and service-oriented new supply. We look forward to more traditional manufacturing enterprises cultivating new quality productive forces during their transformation and upgrading, continuously opening up new spaces for high-quality development.
In this process, enterprises must avoid 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù - "guard stump wait rabbit," to rely on luck or wait idly for opportunities) and instead actively seek innovation to thrive in a competitive market.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 施 钰
In the waters of Longwengyu (龙翁屿), Xiaocheng Town (筱埕镇), Lianjiang County (连江县), Fuzhou City (福州市), Fujian Province (福建省), aquaculture farmer Lian Shengli (连胜利) stands on a plastic fishing raft. With a rhythmic lift and release, he drops freshly harvested whole kelp, still attached to its cultivation ropes, into open-style abalone farming cages. "While the abalone eat, the kelp continues to grow; one strand of kelp is enough to feed a cage of abalone for about 12 days." After several years of practice, Lian Shengli (连胜利) has become 熟稔于心 (shú rěn yú xīn - "familiar to the heart," to have mastered something thoroughly through experience).
The layout of this sea area holds hidden wisdom: open-style cages for abalone are suspended from the fishing rafts, while kelp and gracilaria are hung outside the cages, and red sea bream and grouper are raised in the water beneath the cages. "Kelp and gracilaria serve as feed for the abalone and also release oxygen, improving the water quality. The sea bream consume algae attached to the cages and plankton in the water, reducing the cost of cleaning attachments. Meanwhile, the waste from the abalone and sea fish serves as natural feed for the plankton, achieving ecological circular aquaculture and saving significant labor costs on feed," explains Jiang Mingfu (江铭福), Chairman of Fuzhou Rixing Aquatic Food Co., Ltd. (福州日兴水产食品有限公司). Over the past two years, the company has collaborated with local farmers to explore this three-dimensional marine aquaculture model.
There is also a trick to the open-style cages. "Unlike the traditional drawer-style cages of the past, these open-style cages contain two interconnected black plastic 'islands' that provide shade for the abalone and allow them to move freely," says Jiang Mingfu (江铭福). As a result, the abalone have more room to move and higher quality, with yields increasing by one-quarter and unit prices rising by 10%.
In November 2023, the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) issued the "Notice on Exploring and Promoting the Work of Three-Dimensional Stratified Rights for Sea Areas," encouraging the establishment of three-dimensional stratified rights for sea use, such as cross-sea bridges, aquaculture, thermal (cold) discharge, submarine cables and pipelines, and undersea tunnels. This promotes a shift in sea area management from traditional "planar" management toward "three-dimensional" development and utilization.
Traditional marine aquaculture is mostly concentrated in nearshore areas. As nearshore farming space becomes saturated and the carrying capacity of resources and the environment nears its limit, aquaculture practitioners in Fuzhou (福州), Fujian (福建), are moving toward deep-sea farming. At the same time, they are exploring "intensive cultivation" through three-dimensional aquaculture models, optimizing spatial layouts, innovating farming techniques, and upgrading facilities and equipment to generate multiple benefits from a single sea area.
In the waters of Jianjiang Town (鉴江镇), Luoyuan County (罗源县), Fuzhou City (福州市), local farmer Chen Sen (陈森), head of Luoyuan County Senquan Technology Co., Ltd. (罗源县森泉科技有限公司), has expanded his farming space to the seabed, achieving stratified sea cucumber farming in the same area. "On the sea surface, we use hanging cages or net cages, while on the seabed, we experiment with bottom-sowing aquaculture." Since 2023, Chen Sen (陈森) has gradually released nearly 20,000 jin of sea cucumber seedlings onto the seabed at a depth of about 26 meters. He allows the sea cucumbers to feed naturally and grow slowly in a primitive environment without artificial feeding or chemical intervention, simulating the growth environment of wild sea cucumbers and reducing the impact of farming on the marine ecosystem.
"In early May this year, the first batch of bottom-sown sea cucumbers was successfully harvested, with a yield of about 4,000 jin. The quality of sea cucumbers raised through bottom-sowing is superior, and the selling price is about 30% higher than those raised in cages." Having tasted success, Chen Sen (陈森) is currently purchasing more sea cucumber seedlings in Dalian (大连), Liaoning (辽宁). "I have contracted over 1,000 mu of new sea area this year. I plan to further expand my farming space, build a large-scale, modernized aquaculture base, and open a factory for the primary processing of sea cucumbers."
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 7 (Reporter Zhao Zhanhui (赵展慧)) — The reporter learned from the China Development Bank (国家开发银行) that from January to April, the China Development Bank (国家开发银行) issued 440.6 billion yuan in infrastructure loans, further increasing the proportion of the bank's infrastructure investment and financing. Since the beginning of this year, the China Development Bank (国家开发银行), focusing on serving the construction of a modern infrastructure system, has comprehensively supported infrastructure development in sectors such as transportation, logistics, energy, water conservancy, urban development, information, and technology. The bank has intensified its support for the digitalization, networking, and intelligent development of infrastructure, strengthened financial services across the entire life cycle of infrastructure projects, and helped expand effective investment.
A person in charge of the Development and Planning Department (发展与规划部) of the China Development Bank (国家开发银行) stated that in the next phase, the China Development Bank (国家开发银行) will accelerate the promotion and application of innovative financing models. It will actively support the construction of five major types of infrastructure—network-based, industrial upgrading, urban, agricultural and rural, and national security—and promote the integrated connection and synergistic integration of infrastructure, ensuring that efforts are not 半途而废 (bàn tú ér fèi - "halfway stop abandon," giving up halfway or failing to finish what one has started).
Return to TopKunming (昆明), June 7 (Reporter Ye Chuanzeng (叶传增)) — The reporter learned from Kunming Customs (昆明海关) that in the first four months of this year, Yunnan (云南)'s import and export volume with Laos (老挝) reached 10.4 billion yuan, an increase of 49.7%. This accounts for 37.5% of the total trade volume between China (中国) and Laos (老挝), making it the largest province in China (中国) for trade with Laos (老挝).
Yunnan (云南) is adjacent to Laos (老挝) and serves as the frontier for China (中国)'s economic and trade opening-up to Laos (老挝). This year marks the "China-Laos Friendship Year (中老友好年)," and is also the fifth year of operation for the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路). Since its opening, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has handled a cumulative import and export cargo value exceeding 80 billion yuan, contributing 25% to Yunnan (云南)'s foreign trade growth during the same period. It has become the core engine driving the 跨越式发展 (kuà yuè shì fā zhǎn - "leapfrog development," referring to rapid, significant progress that skips intermediate stages) of bilateral trade.
"In response to the diverse categories of cross-border freight and the high timeliness requirements for fresh products, we have implemented 16 specific measures to facilitate cross-border trade. Through methods such as customs-enterprise dialogues and delivering policies directly to businesses, we have promoted the use of advance declarations, two-step declarations, and railway express clearance. By achieving immediate inspection upon arrival and prompt release upon qualification, customs clearance efficiency has been significantly improved," introduced Zhou Baohua (周保华), Deputy Commissioner of Mengla Customs (勐腊海关). In the first five months of this year, Mengla Customs (勐腊海关) supervised the import of durians worth 7.94 billion yuan through the Mohan Port (磨憨口岸), a year-on-year increase of 46.2%, of which 3.22 billion yuan worth of durians were imported via the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路), a year-on-year increase of 36%.
The deep integration of "Smart Customs (智慧海关)" construction and "Smart Port (智慧口岸)" construction has injected strong momentum into efficient customs clearance. Mengla Customs (勐腊海关) has deployed various intelligent facilities, such as a visual monitoring platform, at the Mohan Railway Port (磨憨铁路口岸), enabling one-stop processing for the entire vehicle customs clearance workflow and increasing port logistics efficiency by more than 40%.
Return to TopOn June 6, workers were busy in the production workshop of a foundry enterprise in Botou City (泊头市), Cangzhou (沧州), Hebei Province (河北省). In recent years, Cangzhou (沧州), Hebei Province (河北省), has focused on industrial clustering, high-end development, and digitalization to develop and strengthen its characteristic county-level economy. It has cultivated 48 specialized industrial clusters, including green casting, pharmaceutical packaging materials, and packaging machinery and equipment, which have become important engines driving the high-quality economic development of Cangzhou (沧州).
Photo by Xinhua News Agency (新华社) reporter Yang Shiyao (杨世尧)
Return to TopGuangzhou (广州), June 7 — (Reporter Li Gang (李刚)) Recently, the 2026 International Air Transport Association (IATA) (国际航空运输协会) North Asia Cargo Day and the Guangzhou (广州) International Air Cargo Hub High-Quality Development Conference were held. Reporters learned from the conference that in 2025, global air cargo demand reached a new historical high, with the cargo and mail throughput of the seven airports in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) approaching the 10-million-ton mark. This firmly places the cluster at the forefront of global aviation hubs, demonstrating robust potential for air cargo development.
Data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA) (国际航空运输协会) shows that in 2025, global air cargo demand grew by 3.4% compared to the previous year, with the Asia-Pacific (亚太地区) region seeing the most prominent growth at 8.4%. Leveraging its high degree of openness and strong economic vitality, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) has become a convergence point for surging air cargo demand. In 2025, the seven airports in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) handled 237 million passengers and 9.72 million tons of cargo and mail, effectively building a "fast track" for the trade pattern of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) to "prioritize manufacturing" and "buy globally, sell globally."
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (广州白云国际机场) is one of the core hubs for air cargo in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). In 2025, the airport's cargo and mail volume exceeded 2.4 million tons, and "Flying Globally via Guangzhou (广州)" has become a standard choice for international civil aviation passenger and cargo transport. Its role is becoming increasingly prominent, providing strong support for the development of air cargo in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区), which is truly 如虎添翼 (rú hǔ tiān yì - "like a tiger adding wings," to make something already powerful even more formidable).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 窦 皓
Dawushan Village (大吴山村), Bihu Town (碧湖镇), Lishui City (丽水市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), lies quietly in a valley embraced by mountains. It takes nearly 40 minutes of hiking along a steep mountain path to reach the home of 60-year-old Huang Heping (黄和平). The power supply lines in the mountainous area have been in service for a long time and cover a large radius, making them prone to failures during rainy and snowy weather, which restricts production and daily life in every aspect.
To solve this problem, the power department did not use the traditional method of pulling wires and erecting poles, but instead customized an "off-grid photovoltaic energy storage system" for Huang Heping (黄和平)—a 4-kilowatt photovoltaic module paired with a 16-kilowatt-hour energy storage battery. During the day, the photovoltaic panels convert solar energy into electricity to meet daily needs. At night or on cloudy and rainy days, the energy storage system automatically switches to power supply mode, ensuring the stable operation of equipment. "Whether it's sunny, cloudy, or rainy for days on end, the power supply is very stable, and I feel at ease!" Huang Heping (黄和平) said while checking his beehives.
"Universal access to electricity has long been achieved, but the pursuit of high-quality electricity must not have any blind spots," introduced Li Hongjian (李鸿健), deputy director of the Bihu Power Supply Station (碧湖供电所) of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power (国网浙江电力). Those corners that were once considered "not worth the cost" or "out of reach" are now being illuminated by green energy.
In July 2021, the State Grid (国家电网) launched the construction of a provincial-level demonstration zone for a new power system in Zhejiang (浙江). By 2025, the average household electricity consumption of rural residents in Zhejiang (浙江) reached 3,546.16 kilowatt-hours, higher than that of urban areas for three consecutive years. Behind this change is a cumulative rural power grid investment of over 63 billion yuan over five years, the on-demand coverage of rural public charging piles, and the continuous narrowing of the gap in urban and rural power supply services.
In the Lishui (丽水) mountainous area where Dawushan Village (大吴山村) is located, a power supply model compatible with main, distribution, and micro-grids is being promoted. In 2024, the average household power outage time was compressed to within 53 minutes, a year-on-year decrease of 41%. In Shengsi County (嵊泗县), Zhoushan City (舟山市)—the only county in Zhejiang Province (浙江省) consisting entirely of islands—the submarine cable networking project has significantly improved power supply reliability, meaning the seafood cold chain industry no longer has to 看天吃饭 (kàn tiān chī fàn - "look at the sky to eat," to depend on the weather for one's livelihood). In addition, mountainous and island areas in Zhejiang (浙江) have adapted to local conditions to develop industries such as new energy and pumped-storage hydroelectricity, utilizing agricultural-photovoltaic and fishery-photovoltaic complementarity to achieve two sources of income from one area. Many rural rooftops have also been equipped with "money-making photovoltaic panels." As of the end of 2025, the installed capacity of distributed photovoltaics in Zhejiang Province (浙江省) reached 52.84 million kilowatts, accounting for 82.2% of the total photovoltaic installed capacity.
With the gradual improvement of green electricity trading and carbon sink trading, the construction of an ultra-high voltage (UHV) loop network within Zhejiang Province (浙江省) was launched in 2026 and is expected to be completed and put into operation in 2029, which will open up the mutual power supply cycle in Zhejiang (浙江). Reliable and stable electricity supports the high-quality economic development of Zhejiang (浙江). Zhejiang (浙江) is accelerating the construction of a diversified and complementary new energy system. By the end of 2025, the total installed power capacity reached 177 million kilowatts, with the total installed capacity of wind and solar power increasing significantly to 71 million kilowatts. UHV lines deliver green electricity from afar, significantly increasing the proportion of clean energy consumption. In 2025, the total electricity consumption of the whole society in Zhejiang (浙江) reached 726.6 billion kilowatt-hours.
In Dawushan Village (大吴山村), the photovoltaic panels are shining brightly in the sun, and the energy storage system is operating smoothly. "The chaff cutter and the beehive thermostat work normally, and I can even turn on the air conditioner in the summer without worry. Life in the mountains is comfortable too," Huang Heping (黄和平) said with a smile.
Return to TopNanchang (南昌), June 7 (Reporter Zhou Huan (周欢)) — On the 5th, the Information Office of the People's Government of Jiangxi Province (江西省政府新闻办) and the Provincial Work Safety Committee Office (省安委办) jointly held a press conference on the "crackdown on illegal activities and violations" (打非治违) regarding fireworks and firecrackers in Jiangxi Province (江西省), reporting on the progress of the province-wide centralized safety rectification campaign across the entire fireworks and firecrackers supply chain. It is reported that since the launch of the special rectification campaign across the province this May, a total of 11 criminal cases and 682 administrative cases involving fireworks and firecrackers have been investigated and handled, 450 suspects have been apprehended, and over 65,000 boxes of finished fireworks and firecracker products have been confiscated or seized.
To strengthen safety production prevention and control, "dragnet-style" (拉网式) inspections have been carried out on fireworks and firecracker production enterprises. Deepening the special rectification and strictly investigating illegal production and business operations, the province has urged enterprises to rectify 5,042 various safety hazards and ordered 93 instances of enterprise production suspension for rectification since the start of the centralized campaign. The authorities are determined to ensure safety, as they understand that 防微杜渐 (fáng wēi dù jiàn - "prevent small, stop gradual," to take preventive measures against small problems before they grow into major issues) is essential to maintaining public security.
Return to TopBy: 谭铁牛
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "The world today is accelerating its entry into the intelligent era, and the role of data as a foundational resource and an engine for innovation is becoming increasingly apparent." As the "new oil" of the intelligent era, data is increasingly becoming a core factor of production and an important strategic resource supporting the development of the digital economy. It is reshaping the global economic and social development landscape at an unprecedented speed and scale, profoundly affecting world development, security, civilization, and governance. In comparison, the pace of adjustment in the global data governance system significantly lags behind the breakthrough progress of digital technology. Global data governance issues are becoming increasingly prominent, severely restricting the full release of data value. Therefore, it is necessary to improve global data governance, promote the construction of a more fair, open, secure, and inclusive global data governance system, and allow data dividends to better benefit the people of all countries.
**Deeply Understanding the Significance of Improving Global Data Governance**
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "Let digital civilization benefit the people of all countries and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind." Improving global data governance is an important way to effectively address a series of major challenges faced in the digital age. It helps to ensure that data can truly be supplied, flowed, and utilized effectively, thereby better exerting the role of data in empowering development and value multiplication in the practice of building a community with a shared future for mankind.
An inevitable requirement for bridging the data divide. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "Better bridge the North-South development gap and better safeguard the common interests of all countries in the world." In the current era, promoting and protecting the "right to digital development" and opposing "digital exclusion" have become core concerns for all countries. Developing countries hope to enjoy equal rights to data access and fair rights to data utilization. Improving global data governance helps to break down existing data barriers in the international community, promote the open sharing of data resources, technical capabilities, and development opportunities on a larger scale, narrow the North-South digital gap, discard the "small yard, high fence" mentality, prevent data hegemony and "data colonialism," and promote all countries, especially developing countries, to enhance their data utilization capabilities and share the fruits of digital development.
An essential meaning of unleashing data value. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "Whoever can grasp the development opportunities of the new economy, such as big data and artificial intelligence, will have a firm grasp on the pulse of the times." Improving global data governance and establishing a sound institutional system covering the entire life cycle of data sharing and exchange, security certification, and compliance assessment will help activate global data utilization vitality. It will create a credible ecosystem for governments and enterprises of all countries to deepen transnational and cross-field data cooperation and business synergy, thereby further optimizing the allocation of global data resources, breaking down barriers to cross-border data flow, accelerating data-driven integrated innovation, and maximizing the potential and value of data.
A key measure for prospering the digital economy. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "Give play to the role of data as a foundational resource and an engine for innovation, and accelerate the formation of a digital economy led and supported primarily by innovation." Improving global data governance, using data flows to aggregate technology, talent, and capital flows, and achieving the global diffusion of knowledge will help reshape the layout of the value chain and promote the leap of the global economy toward intelligence and integration. With the innovation and iteration of big data and artificial intelligence technologies and applications, the virtuous cycle and two-way empowerment of "guiding data with models" and "empowering models with data" have not only driven the optimization of business models and industrial formats but also prompted a rebalancing of global supply and demand in the digital intelligence era, providing new momentum for productivity transformation and the healthy development of the digital economy in all countries.
An important lever for ensuring data security. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "Regulate the use of data resources and prevent risks brought about by new technologies such as big data." With the continuous expansion of application scenarios, security risks such as leakage, abuse, tampering, and forgery in cross-border data transmission, storage, and application are intensifying. Improving global data governance helps to build a global consensus on data security, promote countries to strengthen technical cooperation and experience sharing, enhance the ability to collaboratively respond to transnational data security risks, and promote the open cooperation and sharing of global data resources under the premise of security, compliance, and trustworthiness.
A vivid practice of implementing the Global Governance Initiative. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "I have proposed the Global Governance Initiative, aiming to promote the construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system." Global data governance is an important part of global governance. Improving global data governance helps to deeply implement the Global Governance Initiative, promote the extension of the global governance system into the digital space, effectively fill the governance gap in the digital field, solve prominent global governance problems such as the lack of data governance norms and the digital divide, further improve the global governance rule system, enrich the connotation of global governance, enhance the effectiveness of collaborative governance, eliminate the global governance deficit, and promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction.
**Accurately Grasping the Multiple Challenges Faced by Global Data Governance**
The explosive growth of data brings both unprecedented development opportunities and unprecedented risks and challenges. In the world today, the problem of unbalanced and inadequate global data development is very prominent. Realistic challenges such as the fragmentation of data governance rules, the widening North-South digital divide, the lack of smooth data flow, and frequent security risks are intertwined, bringing many risks and hidden dangers to the international community.
Insufficient cooperation and exchange, and a lack of consensus on global governance. Data governance concerns national sovereignty, technological innovation, market competition, etc. Countries continue to play a game between data opening and flow, sovereign control, and risk regulation. For example, the United States (美国) attempts to maintain its digital hegemony in the name of "digital freedom," while the European Union (欧盟) amplifies the "Brussels Effect" through strict data legislation. Differentiated governance orientations have given rise to different cooperation circles, further exacerbating the differentiation and imbalance of the global data governance landscape.
Incompatible rule systems and high costs of data compliance. With the continuous intensification of the global data system game, the fragmentation of data rules has deepened, multilateral coordination mechanisms are absent, and the problem of compliance barriers is prominent. At present, unilateral thinking and "data colonialism" continue to strengthen rule spillovers and institutional confrontation. Countries generally use unilateral legislation, regional agreements, and digital alliances to maintain their own rules and strive for dominant advantages. Under the coexistence of multiple rules, enterprises need to deal with multiple sets of compliance requirements when entering different markets, repeatedly deploying compliance arrangements such as data storage, cross-border transmission, internal sharing, external disclosure, and review responses, leading to rising cross-border operating costs and compliance friction risks.
Uneven resource allocation and exacerbated North-South development imbalance. Global data resources and value gains are highly concentrated in a few countries and leading enterprises, and the disadvantaged position of developing countries in capacity building and value distribution is further solidified. The "Digital North," represented by the United States (美国), and a few multinational enterprises rely on their advantages in technology, capital, and platforms to monopolize core chains such as data collection, algorithm training, platform distribution, and value realization, gathering global data resources, obtaining high value-added returns, and firmly controlling the power to formulate data rules. In contrast, the vast number of developing countries, constrained by shortcomings in infrastructure, capital, technology, and talent reserves, remain stuck in the links of raw data supply and low value-added activities for a long time, and can only passively adapt to external rules, leading to a continuous exacerbation of the North-South development imbalance.
Inconvenient flow and sharing, and limited release of data value. The efficient aggregation, circulation, and collaborative use of global data resources face multiple obstacles, and the release of data value is significantly restricted. Currently, the interoperability of cross-border data flows is significantly insufficient. Existing standards and technical specifications are difficult to form stable connections naturally. Coupled with the influence of multiple factors such as local regulation, platform closure, and commercial lock-in, there is a clear disconnect between data standard adoption, institutional arrangements, and collaborative implementation. It is impossible to achieve smooth aggregation, shared invocation, and continuous development between different countries, platforms, and scenarios, and the scale effect, synergy effect, and value-added effect of data have not been fully released.
Incompatible governance mechanisms and prominent data security risks. With the acceleration of data flow, the deep intervention of platforms, and the widespread deployment of generative artificial intelligence, the forms of data security risks continue to change, showing significant characteristics of cross-border diffusion and superimposed spillovers. New risks such as algorithmic bias, deepfakes, model abuse, data pollution, and data poisoning are no longer limited to a single link or subject; they are rapidly transmitting globally along data, models, services, platforms, and supply chains, making the boundaries of responsibility, damage identification, and disposal chains more complex. Existing governance mechanisms are mainly based on traditional data protection and local supervision, and there is a significant lag in cross-border risk identification, responsibility division, collaborative disposal, evidence tracing, and rights relief, making it difficult to effectively prevent and respond to new data security risks.
**Firmly Establishing the Correct Concept of Global Data Governance and Promoting the Development of Global Data Governance Toward Good**
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "China (中国) will uphold the concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits, support the World Data Organization (世界数据组织) in playing its role, work with all parties to build consensus on data governance rules, promote innovation in digital intelligence technology, facilitate the secure, orderly flow and efficient development and utilization of data, serve the healthy development of the global digital economy, and let data dividends better benefit the people of all countries." Facing the opportunities and challenges brought by the digital wave, we must adopt a global vision that is open, inclusive, and cares for the world, integrate the core essence of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind into the basic principles of global data governance, adhere to being people-centered, open and collaborative, inclusive and beneficial to all, and security-based. We must establish the value adherence of global data order, consolidate the institutional guarantee of the global data ecosystem, promote the full release of global data dividends, hold the bottom line of global data empowerment for good, anchor the correct course for further improving the global data governance landscape, and promote the development of global data governance toward good.
Widely build consensus on global data governance. Building a governance consensus is the primary prerequisite for deepening global data cooperation. We must enhance the governance consensus of being people-centered, open and collaborative, inclusive and beneficial to all, and secure and good, give full play to the role of multilateral platforms such as the United Nations (联合国), and seek the greatest common divisor of global data governance. By issuing joint statements, action plans, and cooperation initiatives, we will continue to strengthen the consensus on data governance and accelerate the construction of a new global data governance order in which all countries jointly plan a data discourse system, build a data trust ecosystem, and share the dividends of data development.
Build an efficient consultation mechanism for data governance. Efficient consultation is a key fulcrum for building a new type of data relationship. We must base ourselves on the objective reality of the flow, correlation, and interdependence of data elements, respect the data governance traditions and independent development paths of all countries, continuously expand the global data partnership network, and enlarge the "circle of friends" for data sharing and win-win results. We must resolutely abandon the unilateral thinking of "country first," oppose data closure and exclusive alliances, enhance the representativeness and inclusiveness of global data governance discourse, and accelerate the construction of an open, collaborative, and efficient multilateral dialogue and consultation mechanism.
Shape a good ecosystem for the circulation of data elements. The efficient circulation of data elements is the power source for data-empowered development and the activation of value creation. We must enhance the strategic initiative of data governance, strengthen the responsibility of major powers, adhere to a pragmatic action orientation, optimize the layout of global cooperation, focus on major issues such as data infrastructure construction, digital intelligence technology innovation, and the development of high-value data products, deeply carry out multi-level global data cooperation, strive to make up for the shortcomings of data capabilities in developing countries, and work together to shape an open, inclusive, secure, cooperative, and non-discriminatory data circulation ecosystem.
Build a solid security guarantee system for cross-border data. Maintaining security and stability is the bottom-line requirement for global data governance. We must adapt to the new development trends such as the evolution of artificial intelligence, the deepening of cross-border data flow, and the reorganization of global supply chains, and promote the transformation of data security governance from passive defense to active shaping, from single supervision to collaborative governance, and from static protection to dynamic security. We must gather the joint force of global data security governance, coordinate links such as privacy protection, security technology, risk early warning, security review, and rapid response, improve the cross-border data cooperation guarantee system, and comprehensively consolidate the foundation of global data security.
Promote the collaborative cultivation of global data talent. Cultivating innovative talent is a foundational project for enhancing global data governance capabilities. We must closely follow the capacity requirements of data compliance, data security, and data development and utilization, coordinate resources from universities, research institutions, enterprises, international organizations, and industry platforms, improve the collaborative training mechanism of industry-university-research-application, build an international collaborative training system that connects curriculum co-construction, joint research, thematic training, and project practice, accelerate the cultivation of compound talents with technical application, governance level, legal literacy, and international cooperation capabilities, and solidify the talent foundation for global data governance.
Give full play to the role of the World Data Organization (世界数据组织) platform. The World Data Organization (世界数据组织) is an international organization and an important platform for promoting the institutionalization and normalization of global data governance. We must establish a normalized agenda-setting and thematic discussion mechanism, widely gather the concerns of all parties, form work mechanisms such as rule coordination, standard synergy, R&D collaboration, and capacity advancement, promote the transformation of phased cooperation into international cooperation arrangements with greater continuity and executive power, effectively transform platform advantages into capabilities for agenda organization, rule coordination, project undertaking, and public service, and accelerate the construction of a new pattern of global data cooperation that is open, collaborative, and mutually beneficial.
(The author is the Party Secretary of Nanjing University (南京大学) and the Chairman of the World Data Organization (世界数据组织))
Return to TopBy: 刘元春
In the era of economic globalization, the development of a country or a nation cannot be separated from a profound grasp of the world system. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "Currently, the world is undergoing accelerated changes unseen in a century, and the Global South is rising remarkably." He emphasized the need to "promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, and to work with the vast number of Global South countries to safeguard the common interests of developing countries." Deepening research on the Global South is a theoretical proposition with high academic value and distinct practical significance, and it is also an important link in constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences.
The analytical paradigm of the world system in Marxist political economy holds significant enlightenment for deepening research on the Global South.
Tracing back through the history of thought, research on the Global South has presented two main paths. The first path stems from the tradition of international political studies, where researchers have distilled and theorized the fundamental themes of anti-colonialism, anti-oppression, and the pursuit of development. The second path originates from the tradition of Marxist political economy, which primarily places the Global South within the historical process of the evolution of the capitalist world system, analyzing it from broader perspectives such as the world economic structure, uneven development, and international power relations. In fact, the reason why the Global South has become a concept with explanatory power and influence today lies in the fact that it touches upon a major problem domain concerning world economic structure, uneven development, and international power relations.
The analytical paradigm of the world system in Marxist political economy provides important enlightenment for deepening research on the Global South today. Marxist classical writers, employing the worldview and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, critically inherited the intellectual achievements of economics, especially British classical political economy. Through in-depth research into human economic activities, they founded Marxist political economy and revealed the laws of economic movement in human society, particularly in capitalist society. Karl Marx (马克思) and Friedrich Engels (恩格斯) pointed out: "The more the original closed state of various nations is destroyed by the increasingly perfected mode of production, intercourse, and the division of labor between different nations naturally formed by such intercourse, the more history becomes world history." The theoretical conception developed by Karl Marx (马克思) in the *Economic Manuscripts of 1857-1858* (《1857—1858年经济学手稿》), especially the thematic arrangement regarding the state, international trade, and the world market in the "Plan of Six Books" (六册计划), indicates that capitalism cannot be understood solely from the perspective of a single national economy; it must be grasped from the overall movement of the world system.
According to the analytical paradigm of Marxist political economy, the world system dominated by capitalism is not isolated or fragmented, but a whole. This integrity is rooted in the global expansionary nature of capital, in the international division of labor, and in the global structure of value creation and distribution. Understanding and grasping the evolution of world development and patterns should be carried out from dimensions such as capital movement, value appreciation, the expansion of the division of labor, and technological progress; one cannot simply talk about countries in isolation, economics in isolation, or politics in isolation.
This also inspires us that research on the Global South needs to be deepened from the perspective of Marxist political economy. Grasping and researching the Global South from this perspective cannot be narrowly understood as politics, finance, or general affairs; rather, it should be analyzed from the more macroscopic angles of world economic structure, capital movement, value distribution, and institutional evolution.
China's development and growth have enriched and developed Marxist political economy, bringing new inspiration for deepening research on the Global South.
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "China is always a member of the Global South, a reliable long-term partner of developing countries, and an action-oriented practitioner that supports the cause of global development. It is willing to work hand-in-hand with the vast number of developing countries to achieve modernization." As a member of the Global South, China started from a relatively backward point, completed the industrialization process that took developed countries hundreds of years in just a few decades, firmly established itself as the world's second-largest economy, successfully created, promoted, and expanded Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化), and created a new form of human civilization. Since the new era, Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化) has achieved tremendous success, not only practically promoting the continuous growth of the Global South to become a key force in maintaining international peace, driving world development, and improving global governance, but also theoretically putting forward many new and important assertions regarding development concepts, ownership systems, distribution systems, government functions, market mechanisms, and macro-governance, thereby enriching and developing Marxist political economy and bringing new inspiration for deepening research on the Global South.
For example, since the new era, China has formed theories on innovative, coordinated, green, open, and shared development; theories on developing a socialist market economy, letting the market play a decisive role in resource allocation while better playing the role of government; theories on accelerating the formation of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the mainstay and domestic and international cycles reinforcing each other; and theories on coordinating development and security, etc. These have opened up new realms for Marxist political economy and provided new theoretical perspectives for observing and researching Global South countries. Furthermore, in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族伟大复兴), the development and growth of a large country with a population of over 1.4 billion have not followed the old path of traditional great power hegemony and expansion, but have firmly pursued a path of peaceful development, promoting all countries in the world, including those in the Global South, to jointly build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, and inclusivity, and a clean and beautiful world. This has posed new research topics for the Marxist theory of the world system.
In this sense, researching the Global South is not simply researching the "other," but rather, amidst the accelerated evolution of world changes unseen in a century, using the Sinicized and modernized Marxist political economy to understand China itself, to understand the relationship between China and the world, and to understand how a large socialist country can achieve development, reshape rules, and provide new public goods within a world system dominated by capitalism. This is not only a theoretical innovation proposition with historical significance but also of great importance for the construction of an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences in related fields.
The Global South is playing an increasingly important role in the world, posing new topics for research in Marxist political economy.
Currently, the Global South is playing an increasingly important role in the cause of human progress. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "Chasing the dream of modernization amidst world changes unseen in a century, and promoting the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction, is the sacred historical mission shouldered by Global South countries." In the past, the demands of the Global South mainly revolved around independence, development, anti-colonialism, and anti-oppression, emphasizing collective voice and mutual support in international politics. Today, the collective rise of the Global South is seeing profound changes in its connotation, status, and operational logic.
These changes are mainly reflected in the following aspects. First, in terms of cooperation content, South-South cooperation is shifting from political support to pragmatic cooperation, paying more attention to promoting capacity building, development cooperation, industrial synergy, and financial connectivity. Second, in terms of cooperation methods, as international turmoil intensifies, conflicts and confrontations increase, and the multilateral system suffers severe shocks, regionalism and cross-regional cooperation are continuously strengthened, and new cooperation networks, institutional arrangements, and governance platforms are being formed among Global South countries. Third, in terms of global governance, the Global South is shifting from striving for moral fairness to focusing more on jointly shaping rules, providing public goods, and participating in the process of global governance, moving from a purely collective voice to a development pattern with greater organizational and leadership capabilities. Especially with China's development and growth, the status of the Global South in world trade, investment, industrial chains, and innovation networks has undergone substantive changes; it is no longer just a peripheral zone in the old system, but is becoming an important force in reshaping the world system.
The changes in the connotation, status, and operational logic of the Global South do not happen in isolation; they are closely related to the collective rise of the Global South and the historical changes in North-South relations amidst the trend of the times where world changes unseen in a century are accelerating. The root of these changes lies in the deep-seated driving forces of capital flow, economic development, and technological revolution. At the same time, it must be recognized that world peace and development currently still face severe challenges, and the path to the revitalization of the Global South is destined not to be smooth. Precisely because of this, the analysis and research of the Global South cannot be separated from the basic framework of Marxist political economy; this is required by theoretical logic and driven by the changes in the realistic landscape.
Overall, to understand and grasp the development trend of the world landscape and deepen research on the Global South, one must persist in deeply understanding North-South relations, development modes, and global governance from the perspective of Marxist political economy. From an academic standpoint, this is an important topic deeply embedded in Marxist political economy, especially the Marxist tradition of world system analysis. Only by starting from dimensions such as international division of labor, capital movement, value formation and distribution, institutional structure, and technological change can one truly grasp its connotation. From a realistic standpoint, the Global South has entered a new historical stage, and the world system is in the process of deep evolution amidst changes unseen in a century. Research on the Global South is no longer a simple supplement to the existing regional and country research framework, but should become an important fulcrum connecting strategic judgment, theoretical innovation, disciplinary construction, and practical reality. It not only responds to the requirements of the times to construct an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences in the process of promoting and expanding Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化), but also provides a more explanatory analytical framework for understanding the evolution of the future world economy and world order.
(The author is the President of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (上海财经大学))
Return to TopBy: 熊学艺
The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is vital to the overall situation and quality of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化). General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "We must improve the effectiveness of policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and enrich rural areas, promote the stability of prices for important agricultural products such as grain at a reasonable level, and promote steady income growth for farmers." The Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (十五五规划纲要) includes a dedicated chapter on "improving the effectiveness of policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and enrich rural areas." Improving the effectiveness of these policies requires not only improving the institutional mechanisms and policy systems that prioritize agricultural and rural development, but also adhering to and applying precise thinking, promoting the precise implementation of relevant policies according to local conditions, and enhancing the vitality of agricultural and rural development.
Precise thinking is a scientific method of thought contained within Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想). General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has emphasized that "poverty alleviation must be based on seeking truth from facts and adapted to local conditions," and that "the key to success lies in precision"; regarding rural revitalization, "we must scientifically grasp the differences between villages, adapt measures to local conditions, implement precise policies, and create a modern version of 'Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains' (富春山居图) with unique features"; regarding ensuring and improving people's livelihoods, "we must implement precise policies based on the characteristics and needs of those in special hardship, distribute various types of relief funds on time and in full, strengthen temporary assistance, and ensure that the bottom line is held, held accurately, and held well"; and so on. These are vivid manifestations of adhering to and carrying forward the fine style of **实事求是** (shí shì qiú shì - "seek truth from facts," to base actions on objective reality) and the principle of "**一把钥匙开一把锁**" (yī bǎ yào shi kāi yī bǎ suǒ - "one key opens one lock," to adopt specific measures for specific problems).
China's agricultural and rural areas have significant regional differences and face unbalanced and inadequate development. Precise thinking is an important methodological approach for effectively strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers, and enriching rural areas. By basing our work on local realities, grasping the main contradictions, key areas, and priority groups, and integrating precise thinking throughout the entire chain of policy formulation, resource allocation, execution, and effect evaluation, we can continuously improve the effectiveness of policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and enrich rural areas. To this end, we must adhere to the unity of problem-oriented, goal-oriented, and result-oriented approaches, and with the governance wisdom of "**致广大而尽精微**" (zhì guǎng dà ér jìn jīng wēi - "reach for the broad while attending to the minute," to maintain a grand vision while focusing on meticulous details), promote the precise alignment of policy measures, the precise and efficient allocation of resources, and the precise transmission of policy dividends, so that strengthening agriculture has more support, benefiting farmers has more warmth, and enriching rural areas has more tangible results.
Use precise planning to consolidate the foundation. To improve policy effectiveness, we must first plan a policy system from the source that is scientifically classified, clearly targeted, and interconnected. This will build a solid policy foundation for precise efforts. We must adhere to adapting measures to local conditions and classifying by region, implementing differentiated policy supplies based on different functional orientations such as major grain-producing areas, ecological functional areas, and key areas for rural revitalization support, avoiding a "one-size-fits-all" approach. For example, focusing on ensuring national food security, we should improve the mechanism for guaranteeing the income of grain-growing farmers and the interest compensation mechanism for major grain-producing areas, and promote the concentration of policy resources on the fields of "storing grain in land and technology," which helps ensure that farmers find grain production profitable and that major grain-producing areas have the enthusiasm to produce grain. For the rural low-income population, we should coordinate the establishment of a normalized mechanism to prevent a return to poverty, and incorporate normalized assistance into the overall implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, which is conducive to achieving precise "drip irrigation" and effective assistance, thereby enhancing the internal driving force for development. At the same time, we should strengthen the systematic integration of policies, break down regional divisions and departmental barriers, and coordinate the efforts of industrial, fiscal, tax, financial, land, and talent policies to form a policy pattern that is connected vertically, coordinated horizontally, and precise and efficient.
Use precise execution to promote implementation. The vitality of a policy lies in its execution. Improving policy effectiveness requires clearing the "last mile" of policy implementation, allowing good policies to directly take effect in agriculture, serve rural areas, and benefit farmers. We must simplify the policy implementation process. For example, promoting the online processing of the entire application, review, public notification, and disbursement process for relevant subsidy funds can reduce intermediate links and compress processing time, achieving direct and rapid access to policy funds for households. Furthermore, strengthening the application of digital technology, using big data, artificial intelligence, and other technical means to precisely identify policy targets, match support projects, and monitor implementation progress, and promoting the shift from "people looking for policies" to "policies looking for people," can allow farmers to understand, use, and truly benefit from policies that strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and enrich rural areas. In addition, we must strengthen the full-chain supervision of rural revitalization funds, improve the efficiency of the use of agriculture-related funds, and ensure that every penny is used where it is most needed and yields real results.
Use precise empowerment to strengthen momentum. Using precise thinking to improve policy effectiveness must ultimately lead to stimulating the internal driving force of rural development and enhancing the sustainability of development through precise empowerment, achieving long-term empowerment and persistent effort. We should combine reality to precisely cultivate rural industries, support the development of deep processing of agricultural products, rural tourism, rural e-commerce, and other business formats, develop industries that link and benefit farmers, and allow farmers to share more in the value-added benefits of the industry. We must steadily advance the reform of the rural land system, save and intensively use rural collective operational construction land, strengthen the standardized management of rural homesteads, revitalize and make good use of idle land and houses according to law, and attract factors such as talent, capital, and technology to enter rural areas in an orderly manner, constantly enhancing the vitality of rural development. Focusing on the urgent needs and expectations of farmers in areas such as rural education, medical care, elderly care, and living environments, we should strengthen the construction of inclusive, basic, and bottom-line livelihoods, and continuously improve the quality of life for farmers. We must always adhere to the principal position of farmers in comprehensive rural revitalization, improve mechanisms for farmer participation, stimulate their willingness to participate, strengthen guarantees for their participation, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of the vast number of farmers.
(Author's affiliation: Beijing University of Agriculture (北京农学院))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 张腾扬
Every Monday at 6:20 AM, Cao Feng (曹锋), Deputy Director of the Department of General Surgery at Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University (首都医科大学宣武医院), boards a shuttle bus with more than 30 colleagues bound for Xiong'an Xuanwu Hospital (雄安宣武医院). Arriving promptly at 7:40 AM, the doctors immediately begin their day of clinical practice. Since the opening of Xiong'an Xuanwu Hospital (雄安宣武医院) in October 2023, this "dual-city medical practice" has become a daily routine for many Beijing (北京) doctors.
A single shuttle bus connects two cities, hiding behind it many more "intra-city stories" currently unfolding.
From the "one-hour traffic circle" to "one-network handling," and from the cross-city flow of resources to the free practice of talent, as the concentrated bearing area for Beijing's (北京) non-capital functions, Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) is continuously enriching and expanding the scenarios of Beijing-Xiong'an integration. Public service standards in the New Area, including social security, healthcare, and education, are gradually aligning with those of Beijing (北京). Beijing-Xiong'an integration is quietly reshaping the life trajectories of residents in both cities.
**Residents' affairs move from a pile of cards to a single card**
*Holding the "Xiong'an All-in-One Card" (雄安一卡通) allows residents to enjoy human resources, medical treatment, pharmacy purchases, and transportation services in both Beijing (北京) and Xiong'an (雄安)*
Liu Li (刘丽), who works in Xiong'an (雄安), has family living permanently in Beijing (北京), and frequent travel between the two places used to be her normal life. "Previously, when returning to Beijing (北京), I had to carry a bus card, a library card, and a medical card; it was particularly troublesome." As she spoke, she displayed the "Xiong'an All-in-One Card" (雄安一卡通) in her hand. "Now, with one card in hand, I can take the subway and enter libraries in Beijing (北京), and I can directly swipe the card at pharmacies to make real-time settlements. It is very convenient."
Using the social security card as a carrier, Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) is actively promoting the integration of public services between Beijing (北京) and Xiong'an (雄安). Currently, the "Xiong'an All-in-One Card" (雄安一卡通) can be used in six major scenarios across both locations: human resources services, medical treatment and pharmacy purchases, transportation, tourism, library borrowing, and museum visits.
"Things in Beijing (北京) can be handled in Xiong'an (雄安)" has moved from a vision into daily life, with 278 Beijing-Xiong'an government service integration scenarios now implemented and effective.
In January this year, Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) collaborated with the Beijing Municipal Government Service Center (北京市政务服务中心) to innovate, extending Beijing's (北京) government service terminals to Xiong'an (雄安) to achieve remote acceptance and "one-network handling." Many high-frequency items, such as Beijing (北京) enterprise registration and physician practice registration, can now be directly accepted in Xiong'an (雄安), with approval results and certificates downloadable online. "Now, when the public submits applications at the window, the materials go directly to the Beijing (北京) staff's acceptance system, allowing relocated enterprises and the public to enjoy convenient, integrated services," said Jin Hui (靳惠), head of the Policy and Regulation Division of the Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) Business Environment Bureau.
Transportation is the lifeblood of a modern city. Today, multiple trains speed back and forth daily on the Beijing-Xiong'an Intercity Railway (京雄城际铁路), and commuter vehicles flow endlessly on the Beijing-Xiong'an Expressway (京雄高速). The "one-hour traffic circle" has truly woven the two cities together. Since the opening of the Beijing-Xiong'an Intercity Railway (京雄城际铁路), Xiong'an Station (雄安站) has sent a cumulative total of over 6.5 million passengers. In addition, the Baiyangdian Station (白洋淀站) in Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) will increase the frequency of morning and evening trips to and from Beijing (北京), further shortening the physical and psychological distance of the dual-city commute.
**Enterprise relocation moves from running back and forth to not having to run at all**
*Government data between the two places achieves "full sharing and on-demand use," with 209 professional qualifications mutually recognized between Beijing (北京) and Xiong'an (雄安)*
The barriers to the flow of talent and enterprises are also gradually being broken in the process of integration.
"Previously, to relocate an enterprise, one had to run to multiple departments such as registration, taxation, social security, and housing provident funds, running back and forth between Beijing (北京) and Xiong'an (雄安). Just the coordination and communication alone would take a period of time," said Li Dehui (李德辉), General Manager of Beijing Gengdenglain Electric Technology Co., Ltd. (北京格登莱恩电气科技有限公司). Now, through the "Enterprise Relocation Full-Chain Service Platform" (企业迁移全链条服务平台) built by Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区), he submits applications online and can complete the entire approval process without having to run a single errand. "The company's original name and qualifications are all retained. From start to finish, it takes less than a week; it is both worry-free and highly efficient."
Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) has not only customized an "Enterprise Relocation Gift Package" (企业迁移大礼包) for relocated enterprises—covering policy compilations, operation guides, and dedicated service personnel—but has also achieved "full sharing and on-demand use" of government data between Beijing (北京) and Xiong'an (雄安). It has implemented 106 data sharing and electronic certificate application scenarios, helping government services "reduce certificates and materials," allowing enterprises to precisely enjoy policy dividends. Furthermore, Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区) pioneered a reform for the direct cross-provincial registration of professional qualifications such as secondary constructors and cost engineers, systematically resolving qualification bottlenecks for cross-regional development. Against the backdrop of the mutual recognition of 209 professional qualifications between Beijing (北京) and Xiong'an (雄安), talent holding Beijing (北京) certificates can practice smoothly in Xiong'an (雄安).
The precise "drip irrigation" of policy dividends gives enterprises more confidence to take root and develop.
Some time ago, Beijing Shijing Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. (北京石晶光电科技股份有限公司) faced financial pressure while advancing a project in Xiong'an (雄安). Unexpectedly, a reward for "specialized, refined, unique, and innovative" enterprises was automatically credited through the "enjoyment without application" mechanism. "Before we even applied, the government automatically identified us through big data comparison and proactively fulfilled the reward," said Sui Danhua (隋丹华), Deputy General Manager of the company. "This funding arrived in a timely manner, allowing us to focus more on technological research and project advancement."
Industrial synergy is by no means a simple physical relocation, but a reconstruction and upgrade of the innovation ecosystem. Currently, the headquarters of central enterprises such as China Huaneng (中国华能), China Satellite Network (中国星网), and Sinochem Holdings (中国中化) have officially settled in Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区). The second batch of relocated central enterprise projects, including China Datang (中国大唐), China Agricultural Development Group (中国农发), and China Chengtong (中国诚通), have all commenced construction, and more than 400 branches of central enterprises have taken root in Xiong'an (雄安).
**High-quality resources move from being moved over to being usable**
*High-quality resources such as healthcare and education are gradually achieving sharing*
"Being able to enjoy Beijing's (北京) high-quality medical resources right at my doorstep feels wonderful," sighed Li Qing (李青), a resident of Xiong'an New Area (雄安新区). "I used to always run to Beijing (北京) for serious illnesses; it was hard to get an appointment, the queues were long, the travel was exhausting, and the costs were high. Now, Xiong'an Xuanwu Hospital (雄安宣武医院) has Beijing (北京) experts seeing patients every week. I got an expert appointment, and the surgery was performed by an expert." Since the opening of Xiong'an Xuanwu Hospital (雄安宣武医院), the outpatient department has received over 730,000 patient visits.
Liu Dongbin (刘东斌), Secretary of the Party General Branch of the Department of Surgery at Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University (首都医科大学宣武医院) and Vice President of Xiong'an Xuanwu Hospital (雄安宣武医院), introduced: "Many high-difficulty surgeries, such as the resection of refractory epileptic foci performed under intraoperative awake conditions, have been successfully carried out in Xiong'an (雄安) for the first time. This means that Xiong'an (雄安) is gradually aligning with Beijing's (北京) level in complex medical technology."
Beyond healthcare, the sharing of educational resources has added more warmth to people's well-being. "We relocated from Beijing (北京) to work in Xiong'an (雄安), and our biggest worry was the issue of our children's educational transition," said a parent of a student at Xiong'an Shijia Hutong Primary School (雄安史家胡同小学) with relief. "I didn't expect that this school would share faculty and curriculum systems with the main school in Beijing (北京). The transfer service platform for children of relocated Beijing (北京) personnel, set up by the New Area, provided 'one-stop' convenient transfer services. My child enrolled smoothly, and we no longer have any worries."
Currently, 85 basic education cooperation projects in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region have been implemented in Xiong'an (雄安). The first four relocated universities—Beijing Forestry University (北京林业大学), Beijing Jiaotong University (北京交通大学), China University of Geosciences (Beijing) (中国地质大学（北京）), and University of Science and Technology Beijing (北京科技大学)—have all entered full-scale construction, marking substantial and significant progress in iconic relocation projects.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 君 张 驰
Investment and consumption are the two pillars of the demand system, playing a vital role in achieving a virtuous economic cycle, shaping long-term economic growth momentum, and enhancing comprehensive national strength. Building a powerful domestic market, expanding domestic demand, and maintaining the long-term, sustained, and healthy development of China's (中国) economy require coordinating the promotion of consumption and the expansion of investment, while adhering to a dual-pronged approach of leveraging both consumption and investment in a coordinated and interactive manner.
Entrusted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), Su Hui (苏辉), Chairperson of the Central Committee of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (台盟中央), led a research team to Hubei (湖北) and Yunnan (云南) to conduct an annual key inspection and research project themed "Deeply Implementing Special Actions to Boost Consumption and Actively Expanding Space for Effective Investment."
**Coordinate the effective use of fiscal funds and relevant support policies to improve the efficiency of fiscal fund utilization**
In Wuhan (武汉), Hubei (湖北), the Hankou Historical and Cultural District (汉口历史风貌区) fully integrates historical elements with art, fashion, and daily life. The research team visited the Bagong Mansion (巴公房子) and Xian'an Lane (咸安坊), learning on-site about the beneficial practices of preserving the original spatial texture and street patterns during the renovation of historical buildings, and how these are deeply integrated into urban development. "How much was invested?" "What are the room rates?" "What is the typical occupancy rate?"... The research team asked questions as they walked, and the on-site personnel answered them one by one.
In the Ancient City of Xiangyang (襄阳古城), Hubei (湖北), tourists strolled to enjoy the scenery, took photos, and experienced local customs. Xiangyang North Street (襄阳北街) was renovated to "restore the old as it was," becoming a national-level tourism and leisure block that integrates residence, sightseeing, culture, and commerce. Relevant officials from Xiangyang City (襄阳市) introduced to the research team that Xiangyang North Street currently has over 700 merchants and more than 2,000 employees, having received over 25 million tourists and generating over 700 million yuan in revenue over the past three years.
At the Planning Exhibition Hall of Chengjiang City (澄江市), Yuxi (玉溪), Yunnan (云南), by the shores of Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖), the research team learned about the comprehensive benefits of local ecological and environmental protection project investments. They conducted in-depth research on the ecological restoration and governance of Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖), the expansion of high-quality cultural and tourism product supply, and the cultivation of new scenarios for cultural and tourism consumption.
Relevant officials from Yuxi City (玉溪市) explained that Fuxian Lake (抚仙湖) is one of the nine major plateau lakes in Yunnan (云南). The local government has strictly implemented precise policies centered on the goals of "treating sewage, managing agricultural non-point source pollution, handling waste, and improving lake water ecology." Through systematic and scientific protection and governance, the lush mountains and clear waters have become an important engine for cultivating and strengthening cultural and tourism consumption. Relevant officials from the Department of Culture and Tourism of Yunnan Province (云南省文化和旅游厅) stated that in recent years, Yunnan (云南) has focused on developing "travel-residency" (living in a tourist destination for an extended period), cultivating new business formats, models, and scenarios for cultural and tourism consumption. In 2025, the number of people engaging in "travel-residency" in Yunnan (云南) reached 5.5124 million, with an average stay of 83 days and total expenditures of 69.705 billion yuan.
From creating new growth points for consumption to expanding new spaces for investment, the research team observed results and sought answers. The research team believes it is necessary to further coordinate and make good use of central and provincial fiscal funds and relevant support policies, improve the efficiency of fiscal fund utilization, and fully leverage the role of domestic demand as the primary driving force and stabilizing anchor for economic growth, thereby helping to build a powerful domestic market.
**Focus on issues, collect opinions from all sides, and continuously optimize industrial investment layout and the business environment**
Entering industrial parks, the research team learned about enterprise development, listened to the voices of businesses, observed with specific problems in mind, and asked questions targeting bottlenecks.
"What is the scale of investment, the output value, and how is development progressing?" At the Cross-Strait Industrial Cooperation Zone (Hubei) Huangshi Industrial Park (海峡两岸产业合作区（湖北）黄石产业园), the research team asked questions while observing. In recent years, the industrial park has combined local industrial foundations and characteristics to promote cross-strait economic integration. It now hosts over 40 Taiwan-funded enterprises, with a total investment exceeding 4 billion USD.
"The company's total investment is 1.8 billion yuan, covering an area of 234 mu, constructed in two phases. Both phases are now in production, and the output value reached 530 million yuan in 2025," introduced a relevant official from Huangshi Honghe Electronic Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (黄石宏和电子材料科技有限公司).
Relevant officials from the Development and Reform Commission of Hubei Province (湖北省发展和改革委员会) stated that in the next step, it is necessary to take multiple measures to strengthen market expectations, boost corporate confidence, and help business entities improve investment efficiency.
The research team visited the smart factory of Yunnan Baiyao Group (云南白药集团). On the production line, robotic arms operated rapidly, completing the filling of several tubes of toothpaste within one second. The company's management explained that the traditional Chinese medicine industry is currently in an adjustment cycle characterized by multiple intersecting pressures. By increasing investment in areas such as the research and development of innovative traditional Chinese medicine and digital-intelligent transformation, Yunnan Baiyao (云南白药) has further enhanced its market competitiveness. In 2025, the company's annual revenue reached 41.187 billion yuan, showing steady performance growth.
Relevant officials from the Development and Reform Commission of Yunnan Province (云南省发展和改革委员会) stated that Yunnan (云南) is focusing on fields such as green manufacturing, plateau-characteristic modern agriculture, cultural tourism and health care, border opening-up, and new digital infrastructure. They are intensifying efforts to promote project implementation and production efficiency. In the future, they will further accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, expand the scale of investment in emerging industries, and fully stimulate investment vitality.
"We must continuously optimize the industrial investment layout and the business environment, and accelerate the construction of a unified national market." The research team suggested that building a powerful domestic market requires further adherence to the combination of an effective market and a capable government. By closely aligning with local industrial characteristics and resource endowments, and through investments in both physical assets and human capital, the supply side should be guided to better adapt to the trends of economic structural upgrading and the patterns of consumption structural upgrading, thereby continuously enhancing the endogenous driving force for high-quality development.
**Better identify entry points for promoting consumption, focal points for expanding investment, and breakthrough points for increasing income**
"We hope to further adhere to the principle of adapting to local conditions, better identify entry points for promoting consumption, focal points for expanding investment, and breakthrough points for increasing income, so as to fully unleash the potential of domestic demand, continuously improve the quality and efficiency of development, and constantly enhance the well-being of the people." In every location, the research team conducted in-depth investigations, collected common problems, and discussed methods for response.
In Wuhan (武汉), Kunming (昆明), and other places, the research team held symposiums and exchanges with relevant department heads to learn in detail about local experiences in deeply implementing special actions to boost consumption and actively expanding space for effective investment.
The research team believes that Hubei (湖北) has done a great deal of work in upgrading bulk consumption, improving consumption quality, optimizing the consumption environment, clearing and streamlining restrictive measures on consumption, and managing investment projects throughout their full life cycle, yet further efforts and increased efficiency are still needed.
Through in-depth investigation in Yunnan (云南), the research team believes that Yunnan (云南) should continue to invest in key industries such as plateau-characteristic agriculture (e.g., flowers) and ecological protection and restoration; it should also actively explore effective paths for expanding cultural, sports, and tourism consumption, as well as inbound consumption, while further cultivating and strengthening new growth points.
The research team stated that it will summarize and refine the relevant information gathered from the front lines and form research results to help build a powerful domestic market, promote high-quality development, and achieve a good start for the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五).
Return to TopNanning (南宁), June 7 — (Reporter Pang Geping (庞革平)) The reporter learned from the High People's Court of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区高级人民法院) that in 2025, courts across the Guangxi (广西) region concluded 9,180 first-instance environmental and resource cases, including 2,337 criminal cases, 4,381 civil cases, and 2,462 administrative cases. They have continuously increased the intensity of punishment for crimes that destroy the ecology and pollute the environment, strictly cracking down on illegal and criminal acts such as harming precious and endangered wild animals like birds, endangering key state-protected plants, and falsifying motor vehicle environmental inspection data, effectively exerting the deterrent effect of criminal penalties.
Courts at all levels in Guangxi (广西) have properly adjudicated environmental cases involving people's livelihoods, such as construction pollution and noise pollution, guiding business entities to transform toward green and low-carbon production methods. They adhere to the principle of 寓监督于支持之中 (yù jiān dū yú zhī chí zhī zhōng - "incorporate supervision into support," to provide guidance and oversight while offering assistance), urging administrative organs to fully perform their environmental and resource regulatory duties in accordance with the law. They have fully leveraged the positive roles of ecological and environmental damage compensation litigation and environmental civil public interest litigation, exploring methods of liability fulfillment such as technical modification offsets, marine carbon sink subscriptions, and community service in lieu of compensation. Furthermore, they have strengthened post-judgment execution supervision and follow-up visits to promote the timely restoration and recovery of damaged ecological environments.
At the same time, courts in Guangxi (广西) have deepened collaborative governance in law enforcement and justice, building a governance framework of "administrative law enforcement + procuratorial supervision + judicial trial + ecological restoration" to protect natural ecology and cultural heritage. They have deepened cross-regional judicial cooperation, organized and convened the Mangrove Judicial Protection Cooperation Conference, and established cooperation mechanisms for mountain ranges, river basins, and marine ecological protection with courts in Guangdong (广东), Guizhou (贵州), Yunnan (云南), and other places, jointly safeguarding the beauty and tranquility of the motherland's mountains and rivers.
The High People's Court of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区高级人民法院) also released five typical annual cases of environmental and resource trials, covering fields such as biodiversity protection, environmental pollution prevention and control, and the rational development and utilization of resources. These cases vividly reflect the vivid practice of Guangxi (广西) courts in comprehensively and accurately implementing the new development philosophy, coordinating high-quality development with high-level protection, and providing strong judicial service and guarantees for building a magnificent Guangxi (广西) where humanity and nature coexist in harmony.
Return to TopThe Urban Management Department (城管部门) of Rugao City (如皋市), Jiangsu Province (江苏省), has established multiple seasonal sales points for agricultural and sideline products in the main urban area. By designating exclusive zones for farmers to sell their own produce, the city has achieved a win-win situation for both urban appearance management and increasing farmers' income. The photo shows farmers selling self-grown vegetables, fruits, and other agricultural products at the Hongba Convenience Guidance Point (宏坝便民疏导点) in Rucheng Subdistrict (如城街道), Rugao City (如皋市), on June 7.
Photographed by Xu Hui (徐慧) (Vision China (影像中国))
Note: This initiative reflects the principle of 两全其美 (liǎng quán qí měi - "both perfect their beauty," achieving a result that satisfies all parties or serves two purposes simultaneously).
Return to TopHarbin (哈尔滨), June 7 (Reporter Liu Mengdan (刘梦丹)) — Recently, 11 departments including the Social Work Department of the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee (黑龙江省委社会工作部), the Heilongjiang Provincial Higher People's Court (省高级人民法院), the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Procuratorate (省人民检察院), the Heilongjiang Provincial Public Security Department (省公安厅), and the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Justice (省司法厅) jointly issued the "Legal Protection for Youth: Assistance for Growth" Legal Aid Work Plan for Minors (《“法护青禾·援助成长”未成年人法律援助工作方案》). Relying on the province-wide public legal service system, this initiative aims to build a comprehensive, interdepartmental, and long-term sustainable legal aid system for minors. It seeks to transform legal aid for minors from sporadic special campaigns into institutionalized norms, from isolated services into systematic safeguards, and from passive acceptance of cases to proactive early warning, clue referral, and forward-deployed protection, thereby safeguarding the healthy growth of minors through the power of the rule of law.
The plan clarifies that the threshold for legal aid will be further lowered and the scope of protection expanded. For minor victims who have suffered from abuse, abandonment, domestic violence, human trafficking, or other infringements, the economic hardship requirement will be waived, and they will be directly included in the scope of legal aid. For orphans, children who are factually without parental care, and minors without fixed sources of income, economic status verification will be exempted, and the acceptance process will be simplified. At the same time, the reach of services will be extended to provide free assistance such as document drafting and mediation guidance for cases involving campus infringement, online rights violations, and labor disputes involving minors, ensuring that conflicts are intervened in and resolved early, and achieving the goal of 应援尽援 (yìng yuán jìn yuán - "respond aid exhaust aid," to provide legal aid to everyone who is entitled to it) and 应援优援 (yìng yuán yōu yuán - "respond aid optimize aid," to provide the highest quality of legal aid to those in need).
The plan proposes the construction of an integrated online and offline service network. Public legal service platforms at the provincial, municipal, and county levels will establish dedicated windows for legal aid for minors, while workstations and contact points will be set up in primary and secondary schools, special education schools, child welfare institutions, and urban and rural communities to promote full coverage of service fronts. The plan promotes province-wide processing, acceptance with missing non-essential documents, door-to-door services, and remote handling, implementing a system of same-day application, same-day acceptance, and same-day assignment to ensure that the requests of minors are responded to and handled with high efficiency.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 沈靖然
"Changing the construction plan at this stage would likely mean starting over from scratch." At a factory construction site in Zhong County (忠县), Chongqing (重庆), government project service specialist Zhang Longqiong (张龙琼) frowned as she looked at the newly excavated earthwork cross-section.
"We have no choice but to change it!" said Li Gang (李钢), the person in charge of project construction, as he squatted down and grabbed a handful of gravel. "If we keep digging, it’s all hard rock; we’ll have to use heavy machinery to smash through it. We can't afford the delay in the schedule, and we can't bear the costs."
For this factory project, the plot of land was high on the inside and low on the outside, with a drop of nearly 3 meters, requiring the foundation to be leveled first. The original plan was to excavate the high ground to "fill the pit" in the low area. However, once construction reached a certain point, it was discovered that due to geological conditions, the excavation difficulty exceeded expectations, costing several times more than simply using transported earth and stone to "fill the pit."
"The vertical height of the factory relative to the horizontal datum, or the 'elevation,' was set long ago," said Zhang Longqiong (张龙琼). She noted that if the construction plan were adjusted, the "elevation" and other factors would have to change accordingly. Following the conventional approval process would be equivalent to starting over, which would delay the project; if the plan were not adjusted, the company would have to pay an additional 20 million yuan.
"We are a startup, and our budget is limited," admitted Zhang Yanping (张艳平), Chairman of the investor Chongqing Rongquan Wood Industry Co., Ltd. (重庆榕泉木业有限公司). Faced with this dilemma, Zhang Longqiong (张龙琼) reported the situation to the Supervision Task Force of the Standing Committee of the Zhong County People's Congress (忠县人大常委会). Members of the task force coordinated with staff from relevant departments to conduct on-site office work directly at the project site.
"Changing the plan is indeed difficult." Spreading out the blueprints, task force member Li Zhongping (李忠平) remarked, "牵一发，动全身 (qiān yī fà, dòng quán shēn - "pull one hair, move the whole body," a small change can have a major impact on the entire situation)."
"If we don't change it, the burden on the enterprise is too heavy," said task force member Yang Mingzhong (杨鸣钟). "Adjusting it is troublesome, but overall, it is more cost-effective."
"We called everyone here today to 啃下这块硬骨头 (kěn xià zhè kuài yìng gǔ tou - "gnaw off this hard bone," to tackle a particularly difficult problem)," declared Lei Yaping (雷亚平), Director of the Standing Committee of the Zhong County People's Congress (忠县人大常委会). "We must ensure compliance while also saving time!"
This "construction site deliberation meeting" lasted from the evening until 2:00 a.m. the next day. By daylight, the project design unit had arrived from Shandong (山东), the budget agency recalculated data on-site, and various departments scrutinized the details around the blueprints.
Under the coordination of the task force, all departments worked in close cooperation: the design unit submitted electronic revised drawings within two days, the County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau (县规划和自然资源局) expedited processing by following the "electronic files reviewed first, paper files submitted later" approach, and financial reviews followed in sync. The process, which originally required a month and a half, was compressed into 10 working days, and the adjusted plan was successfully approved. "Currently, the project has started smoothly according to the new plan, and it is expected that the factory production lines will be put into operation one after another by the end of July," Zhang Yanping (张艳平) introduced.
Such "acceleration" and high efficiency are due to the "three-style" supervision work method explored by the Standing Committee of the Zhong County People's Congress (忠县人大常委会): list-style clarification of responsibilities, embedded-style promotion of progress, and linkage-style supervision of implementation. The task force is stationed on-site every week, issues are sorted out on the same day, and responsibilities are assigned to individuals. To date, the local area has established 9 supervision task forces, helping 53 key projects resolve 629 various problems including land use, electricity use, financing, and approvals.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 吴 焰 曹玲娟
As the "Four Dreams of Linchuan" (临川四梦) marks its 10th anniversary of production, the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团) presented *The Tale of Handan* (邯郸记), *The Dream of Nanke* (南柯梦记), *The Hairpin of Purple Jade* (紫钗记), and *The Peony Pavilion* (牡丹亭) at the National Centre for the Performing Arts (国家大剧院) from June 4th to 7th, showcasing the elegant charm of Kunqu Opera (昆曲), the "Teacher of All Dramas" (百戏之师).
Not long ago, at the awards ceremony for the 34th Shanghai Magnolia Stage Performance Art Award (上海白玉兰戏剧表演艺术奖), the "Kun Class One" (昆大班) of the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团) was honored with the Magnolia Special Contribution Award. "I began learning Kunqu Opera at the age of 12, and now I am 85. We can continue to work hard and contribute to the inheritance and development of Kunqu Opera," said Cai Zhengren (蔡正仁), a representative of "Kun Class One" (昆大班), in moving remarks.
More than 70 years ago, a group of teenagers around the age of 12 entered the Kunqu Opera Actor Training Class of the East China Opera Research Institute (华东戏曲研究院), becoming the first generation of Kunqu talent cultivated in New China—the group commonly known as "Kun Class One" (昆大班). Over seven decades of persistence, black hair has turned to white, resulting in today's **满园春色** (mǎn yuán chūn sè - "full garden spring scenery," a metaphor for a flourishing scene of prosperity and success). Among the original students of "Kun Class One" (昆大班) were many masters, and their students now populate major Kunqu troupes. They are the promoters and practitioners of the "Academy System" (学馆制) at the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团), and the very proof that this system produces excellent performances.
Promoting and Nurturing Talent Through Performance
"Without nearly 10 years of training in the 'Academy' (学馆), I would not have had the confidence to shoulder this responsibility," said Hu Weilu (胡维露), an actor at the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团).
In 2022, the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团) launched the full-length *The Peony Pavilion* (牡丹亭), with the roles of Du Liniang (杜丽娘) and Liu Mengmei (柳梦梅) performed by Luo Chenxue (罗晨雪) and Hu Weilu (胡维露) of "Kun Class Four" (昆四班). At the time, Hu Weilu (胡维露) was the troupe's only female *xiaosheng* (young male lead). "She completed her transformation in the rehearsal hall," recalls Gu Haohao (谷好好), head of the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团).
The full-length *The Peony Pavilion* (牡丹亭) not only won the Wenhua Award (文华大奖), but Luo Chenxue (罗晨雪) and Hu Weilu (胡维露) also won the 31st China Theatre Plum Blossom Award (中国戏剧梅花奖) and the 31st Shanghai Magnolia Stage Performance Art Award (上海白玉兰戏剧表演艺术奖), respectively. Among the unsung heroes were the production's artistic directors—teachers from the "Academy" (学馆) primarily consisting of "Kun Class One" (昆大班) members: Yue Meiti (岳美缇), Cai Zhengren (蔡正仁), Zhang Jingxian (张静娴), Ji Zhenhua (计镇华), Liu Yilong (刘异龙), Zhang Mingrong (张铭荣), and Li Xiaoping (李小平).
Chinese opera art has a long history, and oral instruction and personal demonstration are crucial ways to ensure the precise inheritance of the genre's essence and stylistic schools. However, inheritance is not easy. "Since I became head of the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团) in 2013, I discovered that while the troupe had budgets for creation and administration, there was no separate budget for learning plays. We could only 'scrape' together small surpluses from other limited funds to allow young people to persist in learning traditional plays," recalls Gu Haohao (谷好好).
The Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团) has an orderly inheritance across "five classes and three generations": "Kun Class One" (昆大班) was established in 1954, with members like the artist Cai Zhengren (蔡正仁) having performed for over 70 years; "Kun Class Three" (昆三班) joined in 1994, and five of its actors have since won the China Theatre Plum Blossom Award (中国戏剧梅花奖); subsequent talent pipelines include "Kun Class Four" (昆四班) and "Kun Class Five" (昆五班).
How can teaching and learning within the troupe be institutionally guaranteed? As an important part of the reform for Shanghai's state-owned arts troupes, the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团) has piloted the "Academy System" (学馆制) since 2015, hoping to use special government funding to promote youth talent cultivation and achieve living inheritance.
"Promoting and nurturing talent through performance" is the basic philosophy of the "Academy System" (学馆制). The system implements a two-way selection process for teachers and students, with both sides agreeing on the repertoire to be passed down. The Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团) established an Art Committee to conduct comprehensive business assessments and evaluations of the teaching. The first group of teachers included Kunqu performance artists from "Kun Class One" (昆大班) such as Wang Zhiquan (王芝泉), Fang Yang (方洋), Ji Zhenhua (计镇华), Liu Yilong (刘异龙), Zhang Xunpeng (张洵澎), Zhang Mingrong (张铭荣), Zhang Jingxian (张静娴), Yue Meiti (岳美缇), Liang Guyin (梁谷音), and Cai Zhengren (蔡正仁).
"The inheritance of opera art emphasizes teaching according to the student's aptitude, testing the actor's own spirituality and intuition, and requires small-group, hands-on guidance," believes arts critic Mao Shi'an (毛时安). He argues that the "Academy System" (学馆制) accurately grasps the inherent laws of opera art inheritance.
"Teachers now have standard fees for teaching, and precious artistic materials have been preserved, while young people receive precise, hands-on guidance. What is being inherited is not just the lifeblood and works accumulated by artists, but an unremitting pursuit of both moral and artistic excellence in opera," says Gu Haohao (谷好好).
Over the past decade, nearly 70 young Kunqu students at the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团) have systematically learned 19 full-length plays and 242 classic excerpts through the "Academy System" (学馆制). The troupe's artistic characteristics—possessing a complete range of roles and proficiency in both civil and martial arts—have been better inherited and developed, with "Plum Blossom" (梅花奖) and "Magnolia" (白玉兰奖) awards blooming in succession.
Whether One is a Star is Decided by the Performance
In the eyes of opera professionals, traditional plays are the hardest to perform. Among traditional plays, excerpts are the most difficult. The "Academy System" (学馆制) targets the living inheritance of these traditional classic excerpts and full-length plays.
"As the colorful flowers bloom..." Once an excerpt like *The Dream* (惊梦) hits the stage, one knows who sings well and who has the flavor—whether one is a true star is decided by the performance.
Inheriting a single excerpt is time-consuming and labor-intensive, from learning the music, recitation, stage movements, footwork, and singing style to coordinating with the orchestra, rehearsing, and final synthesis. Gu Haohao (谷好好) remembers that the longest it took to teach one excerpt was a year: "How to tie the headgear, how to apply the hairpieces, what flowers to embroider on the costume... regarding the subtle details, the old artists almost 'chewed the food before feeding it' to the students."
The students are eager. "We are very lucky to have old artists and masters as our teachers," says Jiang Shijia (蒋诗佳) of "Kun Class Five" (昆五班).
"The 'Academy System' (学馆制) is incredibly effective at 'building skills'." Luo Chenxue (罗晨雪) has been following teacher Zhang Jingxian (张静娴) since the inception of the "Academy System" (学馆制). She recalls learning *The Palace of Eternal Life* (长生殿) from Zhang Jingxian (张静娴): "For singing, recitation, and acting, the teacher 'tapped' out every detail for us." In the scene *The Whispering at the Pavilion* (絮阁) from *The Palace of Eternal Life* (长生殿), the two discussed a single short line—"A sleepless night, tangled in worry"—for a long time. The character "one" (一) had to be sung in a lingering, melodious way with full breath to show the frustration of waiting all night; "sleepless" (无眠) had to be slightly restrained, using contrast to highlight the character's restless state of mind.
The great *guan-sheng* (official male lead) Cai Zhengren (Cai Zhengren) is a direct disciple of Yu Zhenfei (俞振飞). In his later years, Yu Zhenfei (俞振飞) often performed *Li Bai Gets Drunk and Writes* (太白醉写). Although he learned this excerpt in his 20s, he did not dare to perform it until he was over 40. Cai Zhengren (蔡正仁) recalls receiving *Li Bai Gets Drunk and Writes* (太白醉写) from his teacher at 18. He did not understand his teacher's concerns until he performed it again 20 years later and found he didn't know where to place his hands and feet on stage. Only then did he finally understand his teacher's words: "After three years of initial study, you can walk the world; after another three years of study, you can barely take a step."
When the "Academy System" (学馆制) was established, Cai Zhengren (蔡正仁) announced that he would pass on his art to the next generation without reservation: "The lifelong cause of a Kunqu person is actually inheritance; only by inheriting well can we develop well." In the eyes of Mao Shi'an (毛时安), "Opera people should be down-to-earth, accurately inheriting classic plays before talking about innovation. If you have nothing left in your repertoire, what will you use to innovate?"
Yue Meiti (岳美缇) teaches *The Wall and the Horse* (墙头马上), and the teaching content differs depending on the student. "The 'look' over the wall is not the same for me as it was for teacher Yu Zhenfei (俞振飞). Why? Because I am a female *xiaosheng*," says Yue Meiti (岳美缇). Inheritance is not rigid replication, but a living continuation based on a deep understanding of the essence of art.
Today's "Spring Scenery" Promises a Bright Future for Kunqu
Today, new talent is emerging across the "five classes and three generations" of the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团). The troupe boasts 14 "Plum Blossom" (梅花奖) winners and 31 "Magnolia" (白玉兰奖) winners. In coordination with the "Academy System" (学馆制), the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团) simultaneously conducts the recording and preservation of artistic materials. To date, they have preserved over 450GB of video data, spanning over 85 hours, and more than 1,500 photographs, leaving behind precious wealth for the living inheritance of opera.
The mindset of "inheriting without distortion" has been passed down from the previous generation. Zhang Xunpeng (张洵澎) recalls: "I learned from teacher Yan Huizhu (言慧珠) when I was 16. At that time, taking photos was not easy; every move and gesture was remembered by heart and mind. The 'Academy System' (学馆制) is very necessary. We can pass on the plays the teachers passed to us, and for those techniques we haven't inherited but heard the teachers mention, we can 'piece them back together'."
To draw on the strengths of others, the troupe has also invited many famous Kunqu artists and masters from other opera genres to form a teaching team, including Shang Changrong (尚长荣), Chen Shaoyun (陈少云), Hou Shaokui (侯少奎), Zhang Jiqing (张继青), Zhang Shizheng (张世铮), Ke Jun (柯军), Lin Weilin (林为林), Luo Yan (罗艳), Shi Yihong (史依弘), Xi Zhonglu (奚中路), Yan Qinggu (严庆谷), Wang Fang (王芳), Wang Lei (王蕾), and Qi Aiyun (齐爱云)—a truly luxurious lineup.
"We cannot be complacent just because Kunqu is the 'Teacher of All Dramas' (百戏之师); Kunqu must also learn from the strengths of others. In Chinese opera, many local operas have their own characteristics and unique skills. For the same excerpt, the versions and features are all different. While pursuing excellence, we must also be inclusive and apply what we learn flexibly so that the genre can flourish," says Gu Haohao (谷好好).
The scope of the "Academy System" (学馆制) also includes musicians, stage designers, and creative staff. Kunqu requires proficiency in both civil and martial arts, and the improvement of orchestra skills and teaching for both civil and martial music are also important components of the "Academy System" (学馆制). In 2025, *Taihe Zhengyin—Collection of Kunqu Opera from the Forbidden City* (太和正音——故宫昆曲萃集) (Season 1) served as the opening performance for the 24th China Shanghai International Arts Festival (中国上海国际艺术节). In the second piece, *Celebrating Victory at Mid-Autumn* (中秋奏凯), martial actor Zhang Yiyan (张艺严) and martial actress Qian Yuting (钱瑜婷) were eye-catching. One performance condensed the sweat of "five classes and three generations"—Qian Yuting (钱瑜婷) was taught hands-on by Wang Zhiquan (王芝泉) of "Kun Class One" (昆大班) in the "Academy" (学馆), and as teacher Wang aged, the baton was passed to Gu Haohao (谷好好) of "Kun Class Three" (昆三班) to continue the cultivation and inheritance.
The key to the "Academy System" (学馆制) is to establish a virtuous cycle of learning, practicing, and performing. "In our profession, if you don't practice for one day, you know it; if you don't practice for two days, your peers know it; if you don't practice for three days, the audience knows it. Every actor, including the troupe leader, even if they have won a Plum Blossom Award (梅花奖), must return to the practice room every day to run circles and practice vocal exercises," a student from the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团) told the reporter.
With government support, students participate in a large number of performance practices every year. Currently, the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团) performs about 260 shows annually, including 130 in schools and 50 in communities.
"With the government's year-after-year support, teachers teaching play after play, actors performing show after show, and audiences applauding time after time, 'golden phoenixes' have flown out of the 'Academy' (学馆), cultivating great stars," says Gu Haohao (谷好好). The significance of the "Academy" (学馆) is not just the inheritance of skills, but the transmission of spirit and the continuation of the cultural lineage. "Today's 'spring scenery' is a brand-new starting point facing the future."
Return to TopBy: 万 茜
Often, what truly allows the audience to understand a character is not what she says, but the parts she leaves unsaid.
A performance with a sense of proportion is not about stating the answer, but about placing the character's heart within, allowing the audience to feel it for themselves.
Some time ago, the television series *Eight Thousand Li of Cloud and Moon* (八千里路云和月) was broadcast, in which I played the role of Ding Yujiao (丁玉娇). During the performance, I often thought of a word: proportion. Proportion is not about suppressing emotions; it is about knowing that the character has wind and fire inside, and many emotions that cannot be spoken, yet still using a restrained approach to let the character be seen bit by bit.
Ding Yujiao (丁玉娇) is not a character who can be understood immediately. She is not a label, but a character who slowly unfolds her life amidst the torrent of the era. The most difficult part to act was not how intense a particular scene was, but the changes in the character between different stages, which cannot be explained by dialogue alone.
Often, what truly allows the audience to understand a character is not what she says, but the parts she leaves unsaid. This reminds me of when I was in college and played a girl with damaged vocal cords who could not express herself through language. At that time, my teacher taught me that emotion is not just output through lines; eyes, breathing, body language, and even a slight turn can become the character's language.
This is also one of my deepest feelings about acting: performance is not as simple as handing emotions to the audience, but presenting a person's causes and consequences, origins and destinations, hesitations and decisions, in a three-dimensional way before the audience. A character stands firm not because she cries, speaks, or stands beautifully in a certain moment, but because the audience believes that in a specific situation, a person would naturally be that way. A performance with a sense of proportion is not about stating the answer, but about placing the character's heart within, allowing the audience to feel it for themselves.
I often feel that the first thing an actor must learn is not "expression," but "endurance"—enduring the long accumulation and the process of a character slowly growing within one's body. Often, what the audience sees is a few minutes on stage or a few seconds on camera, but true performance goes beyond on-the-spot techniques. Acting is a long-term training: training to understand others, training to control oneself, training to remain calm in the most passionate moments, and not losing strength in the quietest times.
In fact, life is not written in chapters. A person's growth is not about becoming stronger today and being completely different tomorrow, but about slowly learning how to face oneself and the world through repeated collisions. Drama is like life, and so is acting; the progression of a character's emotions and the transformation of their state of mind are not sudden outbursts, but the result of **经年累月** (jīng nián lěi yuè - "pass years accumulate months," the result of long-term accumulation over many years). Acting requires an actor's temperament, experience, and sensitivity, but ultimately, it is not about magnifying "me," but temporarily putting "me" aside to make way for the character.
I increasingly believe that the power art brings to people is not to tell you the answer, but to let the audience think about the answer while appreciating the work. At that moment, the drama becomes a bridge; one end of the bridge is the creator, the other end is the audience, and flowing in between are the fates of the characters, their emotions, and the moments that pluck at the heartstrings.
(The author is an actress; interviewed and compiled by Liu Yang (刘阳), a reporter for this newspaper.)
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 7 (Reporter Shi Fang (施芳)) — The three-day 2026 Beijing International Culture and Tourism Consumption Expo (2026北京国际文旅消费博览会) concluded today at the China National Convention Center Phase II (国家会议中心二期). This year's exhibition integrated B2B professional trade shows, specialized thematic exhibitions, and public experience displays, establishing a dual-drive model of professional trade and public consumption to promote the connection of global cultural and tourism resources and the coordinated development of the entire industry chain.
The exhibition was hosted by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism (北京市文化和旅游局) and attracted 33 enterprises from 17 countries, with a total of 637 participating organizations. Delegations from 30 cities across 12 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions, including Tianjin (天津), Hebei (河北), and Jiangsu (江苏), participated to showcase local premium products, scientific and technological innovations, and regional culture, thereby building a platform for cross-regional exchange and resource sharing.
All 16 districts of Beijing (北京) joined forces to present a panoramic view of the capital's cultural and tourism landscape, where the ancient and the modern blend. Scenic spots such as Jinhai Lake (金海湖), Gubei Water Town (古北水镇), Qinglong Gorge (青龙峡), and the Badaling Great Wall (八达岭长城) were featured. The Beijing Municipal Administration Center of Parks (北京市公园管理中心) brought sites including the Summer Palace (颐和园), Beijing Zoo (北京动物园), and Fragrant Hills Park (香山公园) to the event, creating an immersive experience for leisure and shopping.
In other news, from June 1 to June 6, the 2026 Beijing Inbound Tourism Development Conference (2026北京入境旅游发展大会), co-hosted by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism (北京市文化和旅游局) and the Bureau of International Exchange and Cooperation of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文化和旅游部国际交流与合作局), was held in Beijing (北京).
The conference broke away from traditional meeting formats, aiming to promote "exhibitions" through "meetings" and "consumption" through "experience." It seeks to further refine Beijing's (北京) inbound tourism product system and marketing network, injecting momentum into the high-standard development of China (中国) as a premier destination for inbound tourism and a global travel hub. More than 300 overseas travel operators from over 40 countries and regions attended the conference.
During the conference, Beijing's (北京) cultural and tourism authorities planned eight premium field inspection routes for overseas travel operators, including the "Hardcore Tech & Majestic Pass Tour" (科技硬核·雄关揽胜之旅), the "Trendy Fun & Leisurely Central Axis Tour" (时尚潮玩·慢享中轴之旅), and the "Wellness & Smart Driving: Magical Night in Beijing Tour" (康养智驾·幻夜京城之旅). These efforts demonstrate the city's commitment to 精益求精 (jīng yì qiú jīng - "refine and refine," to constantly strive for perfection) in enhancing the quality of its tourism offerings.
Return to TopChengdu (成都), June 7 (Reporter Li Kaixuan (李凯旋)) — On the 5th, the launch ceremony for the second phase of the China Writers’ Village Residency Program (中国作家驻村计划), guided by the Publicity Department of the Sichuan Provincial Committee (四川省委宣传部) and hosted by the Literary Gazette (《文艺报》), Poetry Periodical (《诗刊》), and the China Poetry Society (中国诗歌学会), with the Sichuan Writers Association (四川省作家协会) as the organizer, was held in Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川).
The event, themed "Discovering the Countryside · Entering Bashu (巴蜀)," invited renowned writers to delve into the front lines of rural areas. It aims to use the written word to record the vivid practices of comprehensive rural revitalization, build a platform for exchange and cultivation between literary masters from various regions and local Sichuan (四川) writers, guide the creation of a batch of excellent literary works, and promote the implementation and transformation of high-quality literature. It is truly a case of 集思广益 (jí sī guǎng yì - "gather thoughts broaden benefits," to pool wisdom and absorb useful ideas).
This event invited a total of 23 renowned writers, poets, and screenwriters. The village residency creative team features a reasonable structure, prominent representation, and a wide professional coverage. Writers of different ages and fields interact with one another, forming a creative ecosystem that is orderly in its inheritance and diverse in its symbiosis. Once the writers' village residency journey begins, a series of activities such as seminars, exchanges, and creative assistance will be held to help produce literary works rooted in the fertile soil of the countryside and deeply cultivated in local themes, and to select excellent works from the residency for compilation and publication. At the same time, the event will establish a regular contact mechanism with renowned writers and platforms to promote the "bringing in" of excellent literary resources and the "going out" of local literary masterpieces.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘鑫炎 赵帅杰 郑洋洋
When ancient grottoes meet modern technology, what kind of sparks will fly?
Walking into the Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) in Datong (大同), Shanxi (山西), a digital immersive exhibition titled "Tanmi·Yungang" (探弥·云冈) has attracted many tourists. Stepping into the exhibition feels like entering a digital light and shadow show: a 3D light matrix illuminates the grotto statues; holographic 3D projections recreate the magnificent scenery of the Northern Wei (北魏) capital; a light touch on the "rock wall" triggers shifts in light and shadow, producing a "time-travel" photograph.
"Based on the results of 3D data collection of the grottoes, we utilized digital technology over more than eight months to transform the excavation scenes, sculptural art, and historical culture of the Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) into an interactive and explorable immersive experience," introduced a relevant official from Datong Yungang Cultural Tourism Industry Development Co., Ltd. (大同云冈文化旅游产业发展有限公司). The exhibition brings a new tourism experience centered on XR (Extended Reality).
Wearing VR (Virtual Reality) equipment, Ms. Fang (方女士), a tourist from Tianjin (天津), transformed into a "surveyor," following a digital human to "travel back" to the Northern Wei (北魏) dynasty. Stone carvings from over 1,500 years ago leaped before her eyes, with detailed explanations and ancient-style background music at every stop.
"Exquisite and breathtaking!" Ms. Fang exclaimed repeatedly. While visiting characteristic grottoes such as Cave No. 10 (第10窟), which features carvings of Mount Sumeru (须弥山), and Cave No. 12 (第12窟), which displays various images of musicians and dancers, she discovered many historical details—the digital human is modeled after a Northern Wei (北魏) princess, whose clothing patterns are inspired by the honeysuckle motifs (忍冬纹样) of the Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟).
"Cave No. 38 (第38窟) is located in the western section of the grotto complex, about 2 meters above the ground, and its interior space is narrow, which makes many tourists 望而却步 (wàng ér què bù - "look and retreat," to be intimidated by something and hesitate to proceed)," said Zhao Runfang (赵润芳), the operations manager of the "Tanmi·Yungang" (探弥·云冈) project. By precisely replicating the 3D form of the cave, fully restoring the texture of the statues, facial expressions, and even subtle weathering marks, the exhibition breaks the limitations of physical space. It changes the past mode of fixed-point viewing, allowing tourists to explore freely. Since its launch in July 2025, more than 30,000 tourists have visited the digital immersive exhibition.
The Hanging Temple (悬空寺), located within Jinlong Gorge (金龙峡) of Mount Heng (恒山), is world-renowned for its location and architectural peril. "The Hanging Temple (悬空寺) was first built in the late Northern Wei (北魏) period. Its highest point is about 60 meters from the ground, and the narrowest part of the stairs is less than 1 meter wide; it can be described as magnificent and perilous." Deng Jing (邓婧), director of the Party and Government Office of the Mount Heng Scenic Area Management Center (恒山风景名胜区管理中心), introduced that to better protect the cultural relics and ensure tourist safety, a limited number of tickets are sold daily.
The popularity of the video game Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空) has led to a surge in visitors to the Hanging Temple (悬空寺). During the peak tourist season each year, the average daily passenger flow reaches more than 30,000, which means that over 90% of tourists cannot climb up to the Hanging Temple (悬空寺).
At the end of September 2025, the MR (Mixed Reality) project "Lingjing Hanging Temple" (灵境悬空) was officially unveiled. "The project uses non-contact, high-precision, real-scene 3D digital twin technology to complete a 1:1 digital replication of the entire Hanging Temple (悬空寺) architecture," said project manager Liu Rui (刘蕊). To fully restore the true structure of the Hanging Temple (悬空寺), the team collaborated with ancient architecture and cultural heritage protection units. Through drone tilt photography and ground-based laser radar scanning, combined with original construction archives of the ancient buildings, they not only restored the building facades but also completely replicated the construction details, such as the mortise and tenon joint system inside the ancient structures.
Stepping on auspicious clouds and rising slowly, the details of the palace halls are visible in every fiber... Under algorithmic simulation, tourists are on flat ground but gain the experience of flying to the top of the temple. Accompanied by synchronized explanations, they can more intuitively feel the mechanical structure of the Hanging Temple (悬空寺)—"half-inserted flying beams as a base, cleverly borrowing rock support"—and the geographical mystery of selecting a site based on the mountain. Knowledge of ancient architectural construction, which was originally obscure, has become concrete and perceptible real-scene content.
"Digital technology not only makes up for the shortcomings of traditional tourism that limits passenger flow, but also allows tourists to understand the construction wisdom of ancient buildings and better feel the historical depth of cultural relics," said Liu Rui (刘蕊). New technology empowers more historical sites to be seen, remembered, and loved by tourists in a more vivid and attractive way.
Return to TopTianjin (天津), June 7 (Reporter Li Jiading (李家鼎)) — Recently, the opening ceremony of the 2nd Liao Dynasty Timber Structure Alliance (辽代木构建筑联盟), themed "Millennium Liao Structures, New Chapters in Jizhou (蓟州)," was held at the Dule Temple (独乐寺), an ancient temple with a thousand-year history located in Jizhou District (蓟州区), Tianjin (天津). Experts, scholars, and industry representatives specializing in ancient architecture from regions including Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), Hebei (河北), Shanxi (山西), and Liaoning (辽宁) gathered to discuss the systematic protection, revitalization, and cross-regional coordinated development of Liao Dynasty (辽代) timber structures.
At the event, the "Initiative for the Coordinated Development of Liao Dynasty Timber Structure Protection" was released, outlining development directions for cross-regional joint protection, collaborative research, shared cultural tourism development, and joint creation of cultural and creative products. Simultaneously, three premium self-driving tour routes themed around Liao Dynasty timber structures—the Eastern Source Tracing route, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) short-haul leisure route, and the comprehensive four-region in-depth route—were launched to connect the existing Liao Dynasty timber architectural heritage sites. Participating organizations will also establish a long-term think tank cooperation mechanism; post-conference expert research papers will be compiled into a special collection, enriching the domestic research literature on Liao Dynasty architecture.
The existing Liao Dynasty timber structures in China are scattered across regions such as Tianjin (天津), Hebei (河北), Shanxi (山西), and Liaoning (辽宁). They serve as critical physical remnants in the history of ancient Chinese architecture, with their construction techniques and architectural forms possessing immense historical, artistic, and scientific value. Since the establishment of the Liao Dynasty Timber Structure Alliance (辽代木构建筑联盟) in 2024, it has continuously worked to resolve the development challenges of fragmented management and resource isolation. The protection of Liao Dynasty timber heritage is currently transitioning from isolated, sporadic repairs to cross-regional, integrated planning and a collaborative development model that unifies industry, academia, research, and cultural tourism, ensuring that the preservation efforts are no longer 各自为政 (gè zì wéi zhèng - "each does things in its own way," acting independently without coordination).
Return to TopLayout Design: Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘鑫焱 付明丽
"Let me take everyone on an immersive experience of the daily life of a doctoral student who has lost both arms..." Wang Haigang (王海港), a 2023 doctoral candidate at the College of Mathematics, Taiyuan University of Technology (太原理工大学), shared snippets of his studies in Shanxi (山西) on social media. In the videos, he skillfully uses his feet to type, eat, and organize his backpack.
This video received over 9,000 comments. One netizen commented: "It turns out that some obstacles that seemed insurmountable can be smoothed out little by little through daily effort. You live with such strength!"
Wang Haigang (王海港) is 29 years old this year and comes from a rural family in Weifang, Shandong (山东潍坊). He lost both arms after accidentally touching a high-voltage line at the age of eight. However, he was not defeated by misfortune; instead, he moved forward with resilience, pursuing his education all the way to a doctoral program.
"Once your attitude is set right, your motivation and confidence will slowly return."
At 9:00 a.m., Wang Haigang (王海港) arrives at the laboratory. He tilts his shoulders slightly to take off his backpack, then nimbly removes his shoes and places his feet on a 30-centimeter-high low table to begin his day of scientific research. "I mainly use a computer now. I can sit up straight, and working for long periods isn't too strenuous," says Wang Haigang (王海港).
In December 2025, he published research results as the first author in a major journal. "This paper is the most important research project of my doctoral studies. It took more than two years from conception to publication, and I had to start over many times in between."
Wang Haigang (王海港) is not afraid of starting over. From picking up his first pen with his toes to typing and doing research with his feet every day, he has been walking this academic path for more than 20 years.
When he first lost his arms, Wang Haigang (王海港) couldn't even complete simple tasks like getting out of bed or drinking water on his own, and he always felt like he was about to fall while walking. "I was young then and didn't really understand what losing both arms meant," says Wang Haigang (王海港). "But I remember my mother’s eyes were always red, and my father never smiled again." People around them would always whisper, "Such a fine child, what a pity..."
After staying in the hospital for nearly two months, he returned home just as the season for short sleeves arrived. Wang Haigang (王海港) resisted going out and became introverted. To help her younger brother pull himself together, his older sister, Wang Haiwei (王海伟), brought him to practice writing with his feet every day. After half a month of practice, he could still only write two or three large characters on a sheet of paper.
With the start of the school term approaching, his parents tossed and turned in bed every night: "The road ahead is still very long; should we send him to a special education school?" After much deliberation, they decided to send their son back to his original school. Wang Haigang (王海港) resisted intensely, "It took my family a week of persuasion before I agreed to go back."
On the day he returned to school, his homeroom teacher stood on the podium and said to the whole class: "Wang Haigang (王海港) is back. He might encounter some difficulties in his studies and life; those who are willing to help him, please raise your hands." As soon as the words were spoken, everyone raised their hands high above their heads. Even after more than 20 years, Wang Haigang (王海港) still often recalls this warm scene.
Initially, he struggled exceptionally hard with his studies. "How could learning with my feet compare to others using their hands?" Wang Haigang (王海港) said. "At that time, I had a bit of a 破罐子破摔 (pò guàn zi pò shuāi - "break pot break smash," to give up on oneself or act recklessly because one is already in a bad situation) mentality."
The turning point came in his first year of junior high. Although Wang Haigang (王海港) couldn't win awards for his grades, his homeroom teacher specially presented him with an "Encouragement Certificate" to cheer him on. "From then on, I started studying hard." Every year after that, Wang Haigang (王海港) was able to bring home certificates based on his own grades.
"Once your attitude is set right, your motivation and confidence will slowly return." Wang Haigang (王海港) stepped out of the low point of his life step by step.
His transformation also brought relief to his family. Wang Haiwei (王海伟) recalls, "Once when he came home for the holidays, I saw my brother in our courtyard trying to ride a bicycle by holding the handlebars with his chin. I knew then that the lively and cheerful brother I once knew had returned."
"No matter how bad the situation is, your spirit must never collapse first."
When he first entered high school, Wang Haigang (王海港)'s grades ranked among the bottom half of the more than 1,000 students in his grade.
Unwilling to fall behind, Wang Haigang (王海港) kept a drive in his heart. He appeared in the classroom promptly at 6:00 a.m. every day and was the last to leave after school. Except for eating and using the restroom, he almost never left his seat. In the first monthly exam, Wang Haigang (王海港) ranked in the top 300 of the grade. "I didn't know how much potential I had, but I always felt I could do better." This progress made Wang Haigang (王海港) believe in himself even more.
High-intensity study brought physical challenges. Bending over to write with his feet every day put pressure on his abdomen, and Wang Haigang (王海港) often had stomach aches. During the worst periods, he had to go to the hospital for painkiller injections every month. Winter was particularly hard to endure; his feet would be ice-cold, and foot cramps while writing were a common occurrence. But Wang Haigang (王海港)'s grades continued to improve, and the sense of achievement outweighed the pain.
Once in class, the teacher asked everyone to write down the five most important things in their lives. Wang Haigang (王海港) ranked "self-esteem" first. In his view, "If a person wants to progress, they must first respect themselves. No matter how bad the situation is, your spirit must never collapse first."
Relying on this belief, Wang Haigang (王海港) continuously broke through his own limits and eventually scored 591 points in the National College Entrance Examination (高考), gaining admission to the Mathematics and Applied Mathematics major at Shandong University of Science and Technology (山东科技大学).
"In my four years of university, I saw a broader world and understood more clearly what I wanted." In 2020, Wang Haigang (王海港) was admitted to the graduate program in mathematics at the College of Mathematics, Taiyuan University of Technology (太原理工大学). After learning about his situation, Professor He Kan (贺衎) of the College of Mathematics at Taiyuan University of Technology (太原理工大学) asked about his written and interview scores, and then asked one more question: "Your learning ability is fine, but can you use a computer normally?" After receiving an affirmative answer, He Kan (贺衎) agreed to be Wang Haigang (王海港)'s supervisor. This trust gave Wang Haigang (王海港) even more motivation.
In 2023, Wang Haigang (王海港) began his doctoral studies. Entering a new stage of learning, he worked even harder to keep up with the research progress of other students. During his master's and doctoral studies, he published a total of 4 SCI (Science Citation Index) papers as the first author and received numerous honors, including the National Scholarship for Graduate Students and the 2025 Taiyuan University of Technology (太原理工大学) Youth May Fourth Medal.
"Everything is moving in a better direction."
During his undergraduate years, Wang Haigang (王海港)'s mother accompanied him at school. However, he consciously trained himself, learning to make calls, hail taxis, and travel to many places alone. With more such experiences, he gradually reduced his psychological dependence on his family.
After being admitted to graduate school, Wang Haigang (王海港) went to Shanxi (山西) to study alone, determined: "I must grow through independent living!"
Taiyuan University of Technology (太原理工大学) arranged a single dormitory for Wang Haigang (王海港), and he kept the room in perfect order, with a set of ecological tanks he made from foam boxes placed by his bed. "Now, I can handle most things. Not only can I take care of myself, but I also keep turtles and goldfish!" Wang Haigang (王海港) says with a smile.
The improvement in his ability to take care of himself has made him more confident. "No matter what difficulties I encounter in the future, I believe I can overcome them." This also added to his courage, and he began to use his social media account to share his daily life.
Wang Haigang (王海港) had long had the idea of recording his life, but he hesitated for a long time. "Previously, I was still somewhat unable to come to terms with my physical condition. But after the first video was posted, I completely reconciled with the fact that I lost both arms," says Wang Haigang (王海港).
He named his account "Fengwu Changyi Fangyanliang" (风物长宜放眼量 - a phrase from a poem by Mao Zedong, meaning "one should take a long-term view of things"), "to encourage myself to be more open-minded, to look further ahead, and not to slow down my pace because of immediate gains or losses."
Wang Haigang (王海港) has already posted 60 works, and there are often hundreds or thousands of comments under his videos. Some netizens ask: "How did you persist?" "I am a strong-willed person at heart, so I just gritted my teeth and kept going all the way." Wang Haigang (王海港)'s answer is simple and powerful.
On January 26, 2026, Taiyuan University of Technology (太原理工大学) held its President's Scholarship award ceremony. Wang Haigang (王海港) received the President's Scholarship, and the university called on all students to learn from him. President Sun Hongbin (孙宏斌) stated that the resilience in Wang Haigang (王海港) and his spirit of "being able to fly high even with broken wings" will inspire more young students.
"I am very satisfied with my current state of life; everything is moving in a better direction." Speaking of the future, Wang Haigang (王海港) hopes to continue his scientific research work and also hopes to encourage more people through sharing his daily life.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 黄 超
As the graduation season approaches, Zhou Yi (周毅), a graduate majoring in Electrical Engineering and Automation at Harbin University of Science and Technology (哈尔滨理工大学), is about to set off from Harbin (哈尔滨), Heilongjiang (黑龙江), to a photovoltaic power station in the Gobi Desert of Xinjiang (新疆).
Having previously held job offers from an electrical enterprise in the south, he ultimately chose to sign with an energy company in Xinjiang (新疆), determined to devote himself to the construction of clean energy bases. "This place needs professional talent; it offers a broad stage and unique value," said Zhou Yi (周毅). The philosophy of "rooting oneself in the industry and serving the country through equipment" has become integrated into his personal growth trajectory.
As a student in the inaugural class of the university's Advanced Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Industry College (先进电气装备制造产业学院), Zhou Yi (周毅) experienced a unique "2+1+1" phased training model: the first two years are spent solidifying foundations at the university, the third year involves collaborative training between the school and enterprises, and the fourth year is dedicated to on-the-job practice within a company. "Industry-education integration courses account for over 40%, allowing students to have deep contact with the front lines of the industry," introduced Zhou Honggen (周宏根), Vice President of Harbin University of Science and Technology (哈尔滨理工大学).
In professional courses such as High Voltage Technology, teachers incorporate real-world power grid failure cases into their instruction to exercise students' engineering thinking skills. "I completed a course project on 'Simulation and Research of Power Frequency Overvoltage,' utilizing the university's power system simulation model to improve my ability to solve practical engineering problems," said Zhou Yi (周毅).
At Harbin Transformer Co., Ltd. (哈尔滨变压器有限责任公司), Zhou Yi (周毅) learned core stacking technology from a veteran mentor with 20 years of experience, meticulously aligning every silicon steel sheet. "This gave me a profound understanding of the 'craftsman spirit'," said Zhou Yi (周毅). "I also interned at enterprises such as Harbin Electric Machinery Company (哈尔滨电机厂), where I systematically learned the processes and workflows of large-scale power equipment manufacturing."
Zhou Yi's (周毅) training path is a microcosm of how Harbin University of Science and Technology (哈尔滨理工大学) systematically promotes the integration of industry and education to foster high-quality student employment. In recent years, the university has dynamically adjusted its disciplines and majors, successively phasing out six majors that were not adapted to development needs, and planning to add eight emerging or high-demand majors, such as Intelligent Sensing Engineering and Smart Grid Information Engineering, to ensure that talent cultivation resonates at the same frequency as industrial upgrading.
By building modern industry colleges, the university works with partner enterprises to jointly revise talent training programs and co-construct courses and training bases. "Graduation project topics originate from the real technical needs of enterprises; students complete their research on the front lines, truly writing their theses on the production line," said Shen Tao (沈涛), Dean of the Academic Affairs Office at Harbin University of Science and Technology (哈尔滨理工大学).
The university has also constructed a systematic chain for cultivating practical abilities, introducing industrial-grade equipment such as five-axis CNC machine tools and industrial robots to create on-campus training centers, allowing students to master process specifications and become familiar with real industrial environments in advance.
At the same time, the university embeds value guidance throughout the entire process of employment education. Through curriculum design, the performance of original school history dramas, and reports on alumni achievements, it effectively guides students to integrate their personal ideals into the overall situation of national development.
Regarding the future, Zhou Yi (周毅) has a clear goal: to grow into an independent electrical operation and maintenance engineer within two or three years. "I hope to take root in Xinjiang (新疆), cultivate the field of clean energy, solve technical problems, and inspire more young people to join in," he said.
(Wang Lele (王乐乐) participated in the reporting and writing)
Return to TopShanghai, June 7 (Reporter Ji Juesu (季觉苏)) — With the approval of the State Administration for Market Regulation (国家市场监督管理总局), the Shanghai Municipal Administration for Market Regulation (上海市市场监督管理局) has leveraged the electronic business license system to launch a nationwide pilot program. This initiative introduces an electronic license verification application for online food delivery services, establishing a closed-loop digital management system that spans from merchant application to the display of credentials on platforms, aimed at curbing "ghost restaurants" (unlicensed or fraudulent food delivery outlets).
Application triggers verification: Once a merchant submits an entry application on a platform, their information is cross-referenced in real-time with official authoritative databases. Those with invalid licenses or inconsistent information are directly blocked by the system.
Authorization requires personal verification: After information verification is passed, the merchant’s legal representative must complete real-name authentication and precise authorization via the "Electronic Business License" (电子营业执照) mini-program. This ensures the process is conducted by a "real person with genuine intent," preventing identity theft or unauthorized use.
Displaying licenses to verify authenticity: Based on the authorization, platforms can retrieve official, high-fidelity electronic licenses from the market regulation system, which are watermarked with the platform's name and the time of retrieval. Relying on features such as anti-counterfeiting, tamper-proofing, and traceability, this ensures that the merchants listed are "genuine shops with genuine licenses."
Public disclosure promotes oversight: Licenses are displayed prominently on the store's homepage, fully safeguarding consumers' rights to information, choice, and supervision.
By building a mechanism for government-enterprise data interaction, two-way verification, and collaborative governance, the initiative reinforces the primary responsibility of platforms for review, effectively 铲除土壤 (chǎn chú tǔ rǎng - "eradicate soil," to eliminate the root cause or environment that allows a problem to grow) from the source to prevent the spread of "ghost restaurants."
Return to TopIn 1992, the Beichen Economic and Technological Development Area (天津市北辰经济技术开发区) was born, riding the favorable winds of Reform and Opening-up (改革开放). Through more than 30 years of deep cultivation and territorial expansion, the Beichen Economic and Technological Development Area (北辰经开区) has grown from a provincial-level development zone of 2.48 square kilometers into a national-level economic and technological development area of 56 square kilometers. It has gathered nearly 4,000 business entities and over 200 industrial enterprises above designated size. Occupying less than one-eighth of the total area of Beichen District (北辰区), it contributes more than half of the district's industrial output value and tax revenue, having become the "main engine" of the district's economic development, the "main battlefield" for industrial renewal, and the "main front" for reform and opening-up.
Accumulating strength through cultivation and nurturing new opportunities through progress, since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" (十四五), the Beichen Economic and Technological Development Area (北辰经开区) has consistently focused on the primary task of high-quality development. Using the "Chenxing Shigan" (辰兴十干) as a starting point, it has solidly advanced the "Three News" (三新) and "Three Quantities" (三量) initiatives, focusing on building a "2+3" modernized industrial system. This has driven a continuous leap in comprehensive capacity, yielding six "new" landmark development achievements and contributing core strength to the high-quality economic and social development of the region.
Comprehensive strength has become 灿然一新 (càn rán yī xīn - "brilliant and brand new," describing something that has taken on a completely new, impressive look). Every set of data in the development report embodies the power of hard work. In the comprehensive development level assessment of national-level economic and technological development areas released by the Ministry of Commerce (商务部) in 2025, the Beichen Economic and Technological Development Area (北辰经开区) jumped to 22nd place nationwide, 3rd in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) region, and 2nd in Tianjin (天津市), marking its best performance in recent years. In the first quarter of this year, economic indicators reached new highs on a high base, with the industrial output value above designated size reaching 20.71 billion yuan, breaking park records for three consecutive years. It has firmly shouldered the responsibility of being the "ballast stone" (压舱石) for the regional economy, making the foundation for development more solid and industrial roots more secure.
Regional linkage has seen 万象更新 (wàn xiàng gēng xīn - "ten thousand things renewed," a scene of universal renewal and vitality). Breaking through geographical boundaries, the flower of synergy is flourishing. In January this year, the Peking University Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Biomedical Frontier Innovation Center (北京大学京津冀生物医学前沿创新中心) was unveiled and put into operation. Multiple mature R&D projects have begun pilot testing and clinical verification, efficiently connecting the chain of production, education, research, and application. After the Jingdiao CNC (精雕数控) Tianjin (天津) production base was put into operation, it achieved stable production and increased efficiency, with this year's output value growth expected to exceed 30%, as the busy scenes on the production lines demonstrate the vigorous momentum of coordinated development. 38,000 square meters of self-owned buildings have been "awakened" and "revitalized," with the General Technology Machine Tool Research Institute (通用技术机床研究院) taking root, gathering over 600 high-end talents to provide continuous intellectual support for regional development.
Economic and trade integration has become 焕然如新 (huàn rán rú xīn - "glowing as if new," looking completely refreshed and vibrant). The door to openness is opening wider, and the fruits of cooperation are becoming more abundant. The Beichen Economic and Technological Development Area (北辰经开区) won the Tianjin (天津市) Bronze Award for Comprehensive Direct Foreign Investment and Foreign Trade, with its appeal to foreign capital rising steadily. The veteran German enterprise Flender (弗兰德) has been settled for 30 years, undergoing 10 capital increases and production expansions, witnessing the deep friendship of mutual growth between foreign enterprises and the park. The second phase of the Japanese pneumatic component enterprise SMC (SMC) was put into operation this year, driving the development of upstream and downstream industrial clusters. The German Innomotics (茵梦达) high-voltage motor project has been completed, with an expected first-year revenue of 700 million yuan, writing a new chapter in international cooperation.
The industrial system is 守正创新 (shǒu zhèng chuàng xīn - "uphold integrity and innovate," to maintain the right path while pursuing innovation). The foundation of the modernized industry is becoming more solid, and the vitality of new quality productive forces continues to burst forth. The equipment manufacturing industry's annual revenue has exceeded 70.5 billion yuan, supporting nearly half of the scale of the Beichen Economic and Technological Development Area (北辰经开区). Yadea (雅迪) has worked with supporting enterprises to create a 10-billion-level full-chain industrial cluster, with the industrial chain advantage of "no need to leave the park, complete vehicles off the line" becoming increasingly prominent. Tasly (天士力) has joined hands with China Resources Group (华润集团) to achieve strong growth, steadily moving toward the development goal of "rebuilding another Tasly (天士力)," continuously releasing the vitality of the traditional Chinese medicine industry. The Beidou Fuxi (北斗伏羲) Low-Altitude Economy National R&D Headquarters has landed, with application scenarios continuously expanding within 331 square kilometers of airspace, slowly unfolding the picture of low-altitude economic development. Jiangtian Data (江天数据) computing power center has consolidated the foundation for digital economic development, adding "smart wings" to industrial upgrading.
Innovation momentum is 辉光日新 (huī guāng rì xīn - "radiance renewed daily," describing constant progress and daily improvement). The engine roars under the drive of innovation; development advances while accumulating momentum. The Beichen Economic and Technological Development Area (北辰经开区) is striving to build a complete echelon of sci-tech enterprises, cultivating 235 high-tech enterprises and 68 strategic emerging enterprises, and gathering a group of national-level "single champion" enterprises and "specialized, refined, unique, and innovative" (专精特新) enterprises. The industrial intelligent and green transformation is proceeding steadily and swiftly, with 33 smart factories and 30 green factories built. Among them, the High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industrial Park (高端装备制造产业园) was approved as a second batch low-carbon (near-zero carbon emission) demonstration construction unit, and the Beichen Economic and Technological Development Area (北辰经开区) is striving to achieve the goal of building a zero-carbon park. The talent introduction and cultivation system is constantly optimized, with a large number of high-level talents taking root and starting businesses, consolidating the foundation of innovation with wisdom and hard work, keeping the vitality of innovation alive and flourishing.
The management mechanism is 革故鼎新 (gé gù dǐng xīn - "discard the old and establish the new," to reform and innovate). Reform tackles the toughest issues with a sharp focus, fully releasing development potential. The Beichen Economic and Technological Development Area (北辰经开区) closely follows the reform deployment of Tianjin (天津市), implementing the "Management Committee + Company" (管委会+公司) operation model, with the management committee and operating company achieving two-way exchange and appointment. A professional investment promotion company has been established, and a market-oriented approach is used to attract talent and strengthen the investment promotion team. The quality and efficiency of project attraction continue to improve, and one high-quality project after another has landed, witnessing the effectiveness of institutional and mechanism reforms. The fiscal management mechanism has been optimized, with stock revenue shared with the district level according to a ratio, and from 2025 onwards, all incremental revenue will be used for park construction, building a financial "reservoir" for long-term development, allowing the park to travel light and move steadily and far.
Striving for the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), the Beichen Economic and Technological Development Area (北辰经开区) will deeply integrate into the overall situation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) coordinated development, allowing new quality productive forces to bloom with vitality in the "dance of chains and clusters." With a posture of hard work and pragmatic action, it will stride toward the goal of a first-class national-level economic and technological development area, contributing strength to building a strong economic district and a charming Beichen (北辰).
Data Source: Management Committee of Beichen Economic and Technological Development Area (北辰经济技术开发区管理委员会)
Return to TopEditor's Note: June 8th of this year marks the 18th World Oceans Day and the 19th National Ocean Awareness Day. The theme for this year's activities is "Protecting the Azure, Building Strength Towards the Sea."
The vast ocean contains abundant resources. This edition presents a special report focusing on the proactive explorations in coastal regions, showcasing the important role that marine technology plays in protecting the marine ecological environment, promoting the sustainable development and utilization of resources, and assisting in biodiversity conservation.
Global First 20-Megawatt Offshore Wind Turbine Connected to the Grid in Fujian
Improving the Efficiency of Marine Resource Utilization
By our reporter, Shi Yu (施钰)
In the sea area of Zhangpu County (漳浦县), Zhangzhou City (漳州市), Fujian Province (福建省), strong sea winds blow. On a 174-meter-tall "giant windmill," three 147-meter-long blades rotate slowly, sweeping an area equivalent to 10 standard football fields—this is the world's first 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine.
In February of this year, the unit successfully achieved grid-connected power generation. Under rated operating conditions, the single-unit annual power generation is expected to exceed 80 million kilowatt-hours, enough to meet the annual electricity needs of approximately 44,000 households. The unit has achieved full industrial chain autonomy and controllability, with 100% of its key components localized. It was jointly designed, constructed, and demonstrated by the China Three Gorges Corporation (中国长江三峡集团有限公司) and Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (金风科技股份有限公司).
The sea winds are vast, and wind energy resources are abundant. "Fujian (福建) is a 'rich mine' of offshore wind energy resources. Influenced by the venturi effect, the annual equivalent utilization hours of wind power equipment in Fujian's sea areas lead the country," said Yang De (杨德), Director of the Planning and Development Department at the Fujian Branch of the Three Gorges Corporation (三峡集团福建分公司). "The sea area chosen this time has consistently high wind speeds, which can effectively test the reliability of this demonstration unit."
Strong winds are good for power generation, but they pose a challenge for installation and construction. Zhang Chengyuan (张程远), a senior supervisor in the Production Management Department of the Three Gorges Corporation Fujian Branch, explained that when installing the blades, workers are at an altitude of 174 meters, and the 147-meter-long blades are hoisted to the same height, swaying constantly in the air. In this environment, workers must precisely insert the 200 bolts on the blades into the holes of the wind turbine hub one by one, with an error margin of no more than 2 millimeters.
The installation of this "giant windmill" relies on the meticulous and efficient execution of the construction team, as well as the powerful "lifting" support of various marine equipment. The 2,000-ton self-elevating offshore wind power installation platform "Daqiao Haifeng" (大桥海风) performed integrated transport and installation of the wind turbine; underwater robots collected data in real-time to assist in the precise docking of the wind turbine base's steel pipe piles and jacket foundations under the sea surface; during blade installation, high-precision positioning and traction systems were used to calibrate the blade's aerial posture in real-time...
As an important source of green electricity, offshore wind turbines also emphasize green development during installation and operation.
Larger capacity units bring intuitive economic and ecological benefits. Compared to 16-megawatt offshore wind turbines, wind farms using 20-megawatt units can reduce the number of turbine positions by 25%, significantly lowering sea area usage and costs, while increasing power generation efficiency by 5% and comprehensively driving down the levelized cost of energy for projects by 5%–8%.
"On the 20-megawatt offshore wind turbine, we used seawater cooling technology for the first time," Zhang Chengyuan (张程远) introduced. In the past, most used air cooling or special liquid cooling for motor equipment, which not only consumed electricity but also took up significant nacelle space. This wind turbine directly pumps seawater into pipes to cool the nacelle, reducing the weight of the turbine head by over 15 tons, saving over 18% of nacelle space, and effectively increasing power generation and the service life of major components such as converters, gearboxes, and main bearings.
Interestingly, in actual use, Zhang Chengyuan (张程远) also discovered that many marine organisms have made the underwater jacket foundations of the wind turbines their habitat.
"Currently, we are exploring the integration of wind power equipment with deep-sea aquaculture equipment." Looking to the future, Yang De (杨德) hopes that through continuous innovation in wind power equipment, the efficiency of marine resource utilization can be further improved. "Offshore wind power platforms can also be integrated with hydrogen production, ammonia production, and computing centers to achieve a multi-party win-win for resource utilization."
Underwater Robots Assist in Coral Conservation in Hainan
Caring for the Health of the Marine Ecosystem
By our reporter, Dong Zeyang (董泽扬)
"Swish..." In the waters near Fenjiezhou Island (分界洲岛) in Lingshui Li Autonomous County (陵水黎族自治县), Hainan Province (海南省), a bright yellow underwater robot is running at full power, leaving a long wake on the surging sea surface. Upon reaching the target area, the robot dives underwater and disappears from sight. On the shore, Ye Xudong (叶旭东), an associate professor at Hainan Tropical Ocean University (海南热带海洋学院), is skillfully operating the joystick. This full-attitude underwater robot, capable of free ascent, descent, rolling, and pitching, has become a new "gardener" guarding this "underwater garden."
Descending slowly, the underwater robot hovers above the target coral reef. Obstacle-avoidance sonar and other equipment help the robot flexibly dodge various obstacles. Turning on lights and recording video, data is transmitted back via a zero-buoyancy cable, and the seabed scene is presented on the screen in real-time: staghorn coral sways gently with the undercurrent, and schools of fish appear from time to time.
"Compared to us diving with oxygen tanks, the underwater robot can stay longer and causes less disturbance to the coral reef environment," Ye Xudong (叶旭东) gently pushes the joystick, and data such as diving depth and heading angle on the screen change in real-time. The existing coral reefs and newly transplanted coral fragments are all clear at a glance. Data shows that the coral coverage in the waters around Fenjiezhou Island (分界洲岛) reaches 30%–40%. With everyone's joint protection, this water area appears even more vibrant.
Looking south, the waters of Wuzhizhou Island (蜈支洲岛) in Sanya City (三亚市), Hainan (海南), also feature this underwater robot. Together with cameras deployed all over the seabed, the sensors and payloads carried by the underwater robot are mapping the exquisite scenery of this "underwater garden." Habitats composed of artificial reefs and volcanic rock platforms not only allow transplanted coral plants to grow freely but also make the underwater landscape more ornamental. The giant clams inhabiting the coral clusters and the fish swimming among them are 动静相宜 (dòng jìng xiāng yí - "movement and stillness complement each other," describing a harmonious balance between active and static elements).
"In the past, we could only rely on the naked eye, but now we can use robots to film and artificial intelligence to 'calculate'," said Wang Aimin (王爱民), a professor at Hainan University (海南大学) and chief scientist at the Hainan Modern Marine Ranch Engineering Research Center (海南省现代化海洋牧场工程研究中心). With the help of a large amount of images and data collected by underwater robots, and identified and analyzed by artificial intelligence models, a three-dimensional, dynamic coral "map" can be created, providing convenience for short-term sampling surveys and long-term dynamic monitoring. It is a "good helper" for coral reef ecological protection.
The technological edge is not only in monitoring but also runs through the entire cycle of coral restoration.
To grow coral, one must first cultivate seedlings. Local research teams use indoor seedling cultivation technology to provide suitable temperature, light, water flow, and nutrients, creating a "microclimate" suitable for the growth of coral seedlings. Under the new cultivation conditions, researchers have bred nearly 600,000 coral seedlings.
How do the cultivated coral seedlings enter the sea? Drones lift the coral nursery racks and place them in the target sea area, which not only improves efficiency but also reduces damage to the coral seedlings; underwater robots shuttle across the seabed, extending mechanical arms to fix the seedlings onto artificial reef structures. Wang Aimin (王爱民) introduced that by optimizing coral planting density and simulating natural reef structures, the live coral coverage in the nearshore waters of Wuzhizhou Island (蜈支洲岛) has increased from less than 15% to 37.08%. Currently, more than 110 species of reef-building corals and over 260 species of fish have been recorded.
After monitoring is completed, the full-attitude underwater robot gradually surfaces. Liu Hu (刘虎), General Manager of the product developer, Qingdao Robosea Marine Technology Co., Ltd. (青岛罗博飞海洋技术有限公司), stated that in Hainan (海南), the products developed by the company can be tested in scenarios such as marine ranches and coral conservation, and user feedback can also help in product quality improvement, upgrading, and iteration.
With environmental changes, the robot "gardeners" are also becoming "smarter." "Based on the collected image data, we are conducting large model training to allow underwater robots to quickly identify corals and fish, and further analyze the health of the marine habitat," said Liu Hu (刘虎).
Today, underwater robots are sent underwater regularly for surveys. "Future coral reef protection requires 'smarter' technical means. We will promote the collaborative application of underwater robots, underwater positioning, and monitoring to care for the health of the marine ecosystem," said Wang Aimin (王爱民).
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 7 (Reporter Dong Siyu (董丝雨)) — The National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林草局) recently released 10 industry standards for desertification control, including the "Technical Specifications for Desertification Prevention and Control" (荒漠化防治技术规范). These standards aim to promote the professionalization and standardization of desertification governance in China (中国), and to better support comprehensive desertification prevention and the construction of key ecological projects such as the Three-North Shelter Forest Program (三北).
The 10 newly released standards focus on three major areas: general foundations, investigation and monitoring, and prevention, restoration, and resource utilization. Among them, three general foundation standards—"Terminology for Deserts and Desertification" (沙漠与沙化术语), "Classification and Grading Specifications for Desertified Land" (荒漠化土地分类与分级规范), and "Grading Specifications for Rocky Desertified Land" (石漠化土地分级规范)—define 72 core terms and unify the identification and grading standards for different types of desertified land, such as wind erosion, water erosion, and salinization. This resolves the issue of "different names for the same land and different grades for the same condition" (同地不同名、同病不同级 (tóng dì bù tóng míng, tóng bìng bù tóng jí - "same land different name, same illness different grade," referring to inconsistencies in classification and terminology that hinder unified management)), clearing obstacles for cross-regional governance collaboration. Three investigation and monitoring standards—"Investigation, Monitoring, and Evaluation of Desertification" (荒漠化调查、监测与评价), "Specifications for Assessment of Desert Ecosystem Services" (荒漠生态系统服务评估规范), and "Specifications for Sandstorm Monitoring" (沙尘暴监测规范)—establish unified national monitoring indicators and technical processes, clarifying "how to investigate and what to investigate." For the first time, ecosystem service functions such as carbon sequestration and water conservation are included in the assessment, unifying data indicators to ensure that the effectiveness of desertification governance is quantifiable and verifiable. The standards for prevention, restoration, and resource utilization, such as the "Technical Specifications for Desertification Prevention and Control" (荒漠化防治技术规范) and "Technical Specifications for Sand Barrier Stabilization" (沙障固沙技术规范), integrate mature technologies like biological sand control and engineering sand stabilization, clarifying applicable scenarios and operational requirements. The "Technical Specifications for Photovoltaic Sand Control" (光伏治沙技术规范) and "Monitoring and Evaluation of Ecological Impacts of Photovoltaic Projects in Desert Areas" (荒漠地区光伏工程生态影响监测与评价) set ecological red lines for photovoltaic sand control, stipulating key indicators such as the spacing of photovoltaic panels and vegetation recovery rates, thereby balancing protection with development and standardizing technical pathways.
A relevant official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林草局) stated that the implementation of these standards will further improve the desertification prevention and control standard system at the macro level, enhance the professionalization and standardization of industry management, and provide a technical basis for the state to formulate ecological policies. At the meso level, they provide operational manuals for the construction of key ecological projects such as the Three-North (三北) program, helping to ensure precise project implementation, cost savings, and quality improvement. At the micro level, they guide grassroots sand control units, photovoltaic enterprises, and other entities in standardized operations, ensuring the effectiveness of sand control while providing a path for desert regions to explore the "photovoltaic + sand control + industry" integration model, ultimately driving the realization of "green advancing and sand retreating" (绿进沙退 (lǜ jìn shā tuì - "green advances, sand retreats," the expansion of vegetation over desertified land)) and "prosperity through green development" (绿富同兴 (lǜ fù tóng xìng - "green and wealth prosper together," achieving both ecological health and economic prosperity)).
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 7 (Reporter Jiang Xuehong (蒋雪鸿), Deng Jianyang (邓剑洋), Liu Wenxin (刘温馨)) — Meteorological monitoring shows that during the day on June 7, heavy to torrential rain occurred in Chongqing (重庆), Guizhou (贵州), Hunan (湖南), and other areas, with localized downpours. On June 7, the China Meteorological Administration (中国气象局) upgraded its emergency response to Level III for major meteorological disasters (rainstorms). At 18:00 on June 7, the National Meteorological Center (中央气象台) continued to issue an orange alert for rainstorms, a meteorological warning for waterlogging risks, and a meteorological risk warning for floods in small and medium-sized rivers. The Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) and the China Meteorological Administration (中国气象局) jointly issued an orange meteorological risk warning for geological disasters, while the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部) and the China Meteorological Administration (中国气象局) jointly issued a red meteorological warning for mountain torrent disasters.
The National Meteorological Center (中央气象台) expects that from 20:00 on June 7 to 20:00 on June 8, heavy to torrential rain will occur in parts of central Chongqing (重庆), central and southern Guizhou (贵州), western and southern Hunan (湖南), most of Guangxi (广西), Guangdong (广东), southern Jiangxi (江西), most of Fujian (福建), and southeastern Zhejiang (浙江). Over the next few days, heavy rainfall will persist in the southern regions. Specifically, from the night of June 7 to June 9, there will be a period of heavy rainfall in the eastern part of Southwest China, the Jiangnan (江南) region, and South China (华南). Chongqing (重庆), Guizhou (贵州), central and eastern Yunnan (云南), western and southern Hunan (湖南), Guangxi (广西), Guangdong (广东), Fujian (福建), southern Jiangxi (江西), southern Zhejiang (浙江), and Taiwan Island (台湾岛) will experience heavy to torrential rain, with some areas seeing severe downpours and localized extreme rainfall, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms, gale-force winds, or hail.
Reporters learned from the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部) that forecasts indicate a period of heavy rainfall from June 7 to 9 in Sichuan (四川), Chongqing (重庆), Guizhou (贵州), Hunan (湖南), Guangxi (广西), and Guangdong (广东). Rising water levels are expected in the Qu River (渠江) in Sichuan (四川), the Jialing River (嘉陵江) in Chongqing (重庆), the upper reaches of the Wu River (乌江) and Yuan River (沅江) in Guizhou (贵州), the Duoliu River (都柳江) in the upper reaches of the Liu River (柳江), the Yuan River (沅江), Zi River (资水), and the upper reaches of the Xiang River (湘江) in Hunan (湖南), the Beipan River (北盘江) and the Liu River (柳江) and Gui River (桂江) in Guangxi (广西), and the Bei River (北江) and various coastal rivers in Guangdong (广东). Among these, small and medium-sized rivers within the rainstorm zones—such as the Bixi River (碧溪河) and Dahong River (大洪河) in the Three Gorges (三峡) area, the Daba River (大坝河), a tributary of the Zi River (资水), the Longtan River (龙潭河), a tributary of the Wu River (乌江), and the Luoding River (罗定江), a tributary of the lower West River (西江)—may experience floods exceeding warning levels. The risk of mountain torrents in hilly areas is relatively high. On June 7, the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部) issued a notice to the water conservancy departments and basin management agencies of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to make specific arrangements for defense against heavy rainfall. It particularly emphasized the need to 严阵以待 (yán zhèn yǐ dài - "strictly array wait," to be fully prepared and on high alert) regarding flood defense for the National College Entrance Examination (高考) test sites and surrounding rivers, as well as mountain torrent disaster prevention, to ensure flood safety. It also issued "one province, one list" notices to 10 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), including Jilin (吉林), Zhejiang (浙江), Jiangxi (江西), Hunan (湖南), Guangdong (广东), Guangxi (广西), Chongqing (重庆), Sichuan (四川), Guizhou (贵州), and Qinghai (青海), informing them of the list of counties (cities, districts) covered by heavy rainfall, reservoir lists, and mountain torrent risk areas and points, reminding them to strengthen targeted defense measures. At 10:00 on the 7th, a Level IV emergency response for flood defense was launched for the six provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) of Hunan (湖南), Guangdong (广东), Guangxi (广西), Chongqing (重庆), Sichuan (四川), and Guizhou (贵州), and a working group was dispatched to Hunan Province (湖南省) to assist and guide rainstorm and flood defense work. The Yangtze River Water Resources Commission (长江水利委员会) and the Pearl River Water Resources Commission (珠江水利委员会) of the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部) launched Level IV emergency responses for flood defense to implement targeted defense measures.
On June 7, the Office of the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters (国家防总) and the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) organized a joint consultation with multiple departments to analyze and judge the current and near-term development trends of heavy rainfall, study and deploy flood control and disaster relief work in key areas, and refine and implement the next steps of work. The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters (国家防总) launched a Level IV emergency response for flood control targeting Guangxi (广西) at 12:00 on the 7th, maintained the Level IV emergency response for flood control targeting Chongqing (重庆) and Guizhou (贵州), and dispatched a working group to Chongqing (重庆) to guide the handling of urban waterlogging and the prevention and response to geological disasters.
Return to TopKunming (昆明), June 7 (Reporter Zhang Chi (张驰)) — The Database of Macrofungal Resources in Southwest China (中国西南地区大型真菌资源数据库) and the Database of 3D Morphological Characteristics of Wild Mushroom Fruit Bodies in Yunnan (云南野生菌子实体三维形态数据库), organized and developed by the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院昆明植物研究所), were recently launched and released in Kunming City (昆明市), Yunnan (云南). This initiative enables the permanent, computable, and shareable digital preservation of fungal species, providing a richer foundation for species classification, identification, and recognition.
The Southwest region (西南地区) of China (中国) is rich in macrofungal species and serves as a critical area for biodiversity conservation. The long-term preservation and shared utilization of species morphological data represent a common need and a frontier direction in the field of life sciences. Constrained by time and space, the 3D information of macrofungal fruit bodies is often lost in large quantities during traditional research. 众所周知 (zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī - "everyone knows," a common idiom meaning well-known or widely acknowledged), the preservation of such data is no longer 纸上谈兵 (zhǐ shàng tán bīng - "on paper discuss soldiers," meaning empty talk or theoretical discussion without practical application).
Niu Yang (牛洋), Deputy Director of the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院昆明植物研究所), stated that the Database of Macrofungal Resources in Southwest China (中国西南地区大型真菌资源数据库) integrates multi-source data including field surveys, specimens, images, and DNA (脱氧核糖核酸) sequences. It has constructed a comprehensive information platform that integrates standardized data storage, regulated management, and visual retrieval and analysis. The database has cumulatively recorded 8,648 entries of fungal species and specimen-related data, linked 8,648 DNA (脱氧核糖核酸) sequences, and includes over 28,000 photos of fruit bodies. The database interface provides modules for species list browsing, specimen retrieval, display of characteristic groups, and visualization of spatial distribution, while supporting multi-dimensional searches. This not only provides a platform for fungal species recognition and identification but also offers further support for conducting regional fungal resource surveys, conservation, assessments, the organization of information on edible or poisonous groups, and the dissemination of popular science knowledge.
Yunnan (云南) is home to over 900 species of wild edible mushrooms, accounting for 30% of the world's wild edible mushroom species and 90% of those in China (中国). The Database of 3D Morphological Characteristics of Wild Mushroom Fruit Bodies in Yunnan (云南野生菌子实体三维形态数据库) contains 3D images of 423 macrofungal fruit bodies, covering 182 common macrofungal species across 66 families.
Return to TopChangsha (长沙), June 7 (Reporter Sun Chao (孙超)) — June 6 marked the 12th "National Fish Release Day" (全国放鱼日). Hunan Province (湖南省) held a provincial-level fish release event at Orange Isle (橘子洲) in Changsha (长沙).
At the release site on Orange Isle (橘子洲), the reporter observed that the fish released included not only the common "four major domestic carp" (black carp, grass carp, silver carp, and bighead carp), but also unique species such as the Chinese sucker (胭脂鱼) and the rock carp (岩原鲤). A person in charge at the release site explained that this year's release highlights three key features: scientific precision, optimization of species, and full-process traceability. Priority was given to native water-purifying fish, indigenous species, and rare or endangered varieties. Comprehensive implementation of fry quarantine and full-process supervision was carried out, complemented by effectiveness monitoring and evaluation to effectively enhance the practical results of ecological restoration. Hunan (湖南) simultaneously organized coordinated releases across 65 counties, districts, and cities (县市区) throughout the province, releasing over 72 million fish fry and fingerlings that day. The province plans to release more than 116 million fish fingerlings and broodstock throughout the year, focusing on Dongting Lake (洞庭湖) and the "Four Rivers" (湘资沅澧)—the Xiang (湘江), Zi (资江), Yuan (沅江), and Li (澧水) rivers—as well as germplasm resource protection zones.
Experts remind the public that to prevent species that should not be introduced from causing damage to the aquatic ecosystem, those who carry out large-scale aquatic organism enhancement and release activities on their own should report the species, quantity, specifications, time, and location of the release to the local fishery administrative department in advance and accept supervision and inspection.
In recent years, Hunan (湖南) has deepened the implementation of the ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River (长江), adhering to the dual approach of banning fishing and withdrawing fishermen alongside enhancement and release, resulting in a continuous improvement of the aquatic ecology. Fish species are steadily recovering, and the frequency of sightings of rare fish has increased. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises (长江江豚) in Dongting Lake (洞庭湖) has risen from 110 in 2017 to 194. The local ecological environment is 蒸蒸日上 (zhēng zhēng rì shàng - "steaming steaming day upward," flourishing and developing rapidly).
Return to TopXining (西宁), June 7 (Reporter Jiang Meng (江萌)) — The "Protect Aquatic Life, Build a Beautiful Qinghai (青海)" themed proliferation and release event was held simultaneously on the 6th in Huangzhong District (湟中区), Xining City (西宁市), and Gangcha County (刚察县), Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (海北藏族自治州). At the two release venues, a total of 1.1 million indigenous fish fry, including the variegated naked carp (花斑裸鲤) and the Qinghai Lake naked carp (青海湖裸鲤), were released. The release of a large quantity of indigenous fish fry can effectively replenish the indigenous fish resource reserves in the upper reaches of the Yellow River (黄河), which is conducive to restoring river fish communities, improving aquatic ecology, and assisting in the green and sustainable development of plateau fisheries.
At the release site, ecological science popularization activities were conducted simultaneously. Through diverse forms such as the installation of ecological science display boards and interactive science experiences, the public was guided to establish a scientific awareness of fish protection, enhance their consciousness regarding aquatic ecological safety, and create a positive atmosphere where the entire population participates in fish protection.
In recent years, Qinghai (青海) has continuously promoted the protection and restoration of aquatic biological resources in the Sanjiangyuan (三江源) region, taking multiple measures to consolidate the ecological foundation of plateau waters and continuously strengthening the ecological barrier of plateau rivers and lakes. Relying on large-scale artificial breeding and proliferation and release, the province has continuously expanded the population reserves of wild indigenous fish, cumulatively releasing over 19 million fry of various indigenous fish species. It has steadily advanced the germplasm resource conservation project for indigenous fish, completing the artificial conservation of over 5,000 fish of five local endemic species, and successfully identified the wild population distribution of the Sichuan-Shaanxi taimen (川陕哲罗鲑) in the Maqu River (玛可河). For seven consecutive years, the province has carried out fluorescent marking and release of fish fry, cumulatively marking and releasing over 400,000 fry, and verifying the effectiveness of basin ecological restoration through traceability technology. This effort has truly achieved 未雨绸缪 (wèi yǔ chóu móu - "not rain prepare silk," taking precautions before a crisis occurs) in safeguarding the region's biodiversity.
Return to TopLayout Design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 范佳元
On June 5, the Shanghai Gymnasium (上海体育馆) was submerged in a sea of orange and thunderous roars. As the final buzzer sounded, the score was locked at 103:82. The Shanghai team (上海队) defeated the Zhejiang Guangsha team (浙江广厦队) with a total series score of 4:1, successfully hoisting the championship trophy for the 2025—2026 season of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) league. From their first title in 2002 to their return to the summit in 2026, this moment was one that Shanghai basketball had waited 24 years for, marking the entry of the CBA (CBA) into a new competitive cycle.
### The Champion Team: Steady Form and Brilliant Results
This season, the Shanghai team (上海队) demonstrated formidable overall strength and depth in their roster rotation. During the regular season, the team achieved a record of 38 wins and 4 losses, sitting atop the standings, during which they set a 23-game winning streak that tied the team's historical record. At the second CBA Club Cup (CBA俱乐部杯) held during the off-season, the Shanghai team (上海队) successfully defended their title.
In the playoffs, the Shanghai team (上海队) defeated the Shandong team (山东队) and the Beijing team (北京队) in succession to advance to the finals. The fourth game of the semifinals was particularly critical: the team trailed by 16 points in the first half, but launched a 39:11 "offensive wave" in the third quarter to complete a comeback and advance. Their opponent in the finals was the defending champion, the Zhejiang Guangsha team (浙江广厦队). The Shanghai team (上海队) won the first game of the series 101:90; in the second game, they relied on a buzzer-beating three-pointer from foreign player Goodwin (古德温) to win again 91:88; they secured a 110:77 blowout victory in the third game on the road, holding a 3:0 lead. The Zhejiang Guangsha team (浙江广厦队) pulled one back in the fourth game at home, 101:93. Returning home for the fifth game, the Shanghai team (上海队) won 103:82, ultimately clinching the championship with a 4:1 total series score.
Foreign player Goodwin (古德温) performed brilliantly in the playoffs, averaging 24 points and 7.4 assists, becoming the team's main offensive force and being named the Finals Most Valuable Player. Local interior player Wang Zhelin (王哲林) anchored both the offense and defense, while the arrival of new recruit Zhang Zhenlin (张镇麟) bolstered the forward line, with his comprehensive performance enriching the team's tactical system. The coaching and in-game management of Shanghai team (上海队) head coach Lu Wei (卢伟) were also indispensable; he stated: "This year, from the foreign players to the domestic players, the chemistry has been excellent."
From emerging in the regular season to moving forward steadily, and finally showing increasing composure in the playoffs, the Shanghai team's (上海队) championship victory was 实至名归 (shí zhì míng guī - "reality arrives name returns," to deserve the reputation one has earned). Throughout the season, the team led in major statistics such as scoring, assists, and rebounds. Behind these brilliant results are the fruits of years of team chemistry, and more importantly, a comprehensive improvement in roster configuration, tactical execution, and on-court mentality.
### Intensified Competition: The Continuous Emergence of Young Talent
Looking back at the entire season, the league landscape has undergone significant changes. While the Shanghai team (上海队) won the championship after a 24-year hiatus, traditional powerhouses Guangdong (广东) and Liaoning (辽宁) missed the final four, and a competitive landscape of "many strong teams rising and competing for the title" is taking shape.
The Zhejiang Guangsha team (浙江广厦队) maintained stable competitiveness; their experience of reaching the finals four times in the past five years proves the maturity of their player development system. The rise of teams like the Shenzhen team (深圳队) and the Qingdao team (青岛队) has made the battle for playoff spots more intense. The overall level of competition in the league has clearly improved; according to statistics from the CBA Company (CBA公司), about 60% of games were decided by a margin of within 10 points, with victory often depending on handling details and seizing key shots.
The growth of players has become a prominent highlight of this season. Taking He Xining (贺希宁) as an example, as the regular season MVP, his average scoring increased from 16 to 20 points, and his field goal percentage rose from 41% to 48%, making him a core player for the Shenzhen team (深圳队); young players like Li Hongquan (李弘权), Xie Li Yongwei (偰李永炜), and Pang Zhenglin (庞峥麟) also took on more important roles in their respective teams, showing greater influence on both ends of the floor.
The CBA Potential Tournament (CBA潜力赛), added this season, provided a valuable training platform for young players. The tournament featured a total of 190 games, with each team having 19 opportunities to participate, focusing on improving the practical ability of non-starting domestic players. More than 80 young players have already gained stable playing time through this tournament, and some outstanding performers even directly entered the regular season starting lineups, effectively opening up a growth channel from youth training to the professional arena.
The league as a whole presents a positive development trend where the strength of teams is more balanced and young talent is constantly emerging. This change not only enhances the entertainment value of the games and leaves suspense regarding the championship, but also injects new vitality into the long-term development of Chinese basketball.
### Seeking Innovation and Change: The League's Growing Reputation
The vitality of a league is reflected not only in the fierce competition on the court, but also in its courage to seek innovation and change. This season, the CBA League (CBA联盟) launched and deepened a series of reform measures, focusing on the professionalization and long-term development of the league, and the positive results have already begun to appear.
According to statistics from the CBA Company (CBA公司), thanks to the establishment of a high-value game evaluation and promotion system, the attendance rate for key games this season increased by 35% compared to last season, and commercial sponsorship revenue also grew by 20% year-on-year. The optimization of the venue environment was equally significant: after the implementation of the youth-friendly venue point system, 12 team home venues have passed certification, driving a 40% increase in the number of young spectators; at the same time, the code of conduct for practitioners has been strengthened, the number of on-court violations has dropped by 30% year-on-year, and the league's brand image and social reputation continue to improve.
In terms of competition rules, the CBA (CBA) has fully aligned with the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) rules, adjusting the length of each quarter from 12 minutes to 10 minutes and unifying the officiating standards for the tournament. This reform has allowed the league's pace and intensity of play to further benchmark against international events, helping players grow in an environment close to actual combat. Data shows that after the implementation of the new rules, the suspense of the games has increased significantly, with over 15% of games this season resulting in upsets, and exciting scenes of fourth-quarter comebacks and game-winning shots occurring frequently.
To further expand the influence of the league and serve fans in various regions, the second CBA Club Cup (CBA俱乐部杯) completed an expansion, with the number of participating teams increasing to 23, including 3 teams from the NBL (National Men's Basketball League) (全国男子篮球联赛). The group stage matches were held in non-CBA traditional home cities such as Wuhan (武汉), Changsha (长沙), Nanning (南宁), and Nanchang (南昌), while the finals were held in Hohhot (呼和浩特). This tournament not only filled the gap during the league's off-season, but also built a high-quality platform for teams to practice lineups and cultivate new talent, while accumulating valuable experience for the innovation of the professional league system and the expansion of regional layout.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郑 轶
On the evening of June 7, the Nanjing Youth Olympic Sports Park Gymnasium (南京青奥体育公园体育馆) was packed to capacity. In the final match of the Nanjing (南京) leg of the 2026 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League (世界女排联赛), the Chinese Women's National Volleyball Team (中国女排) staged a 3-1 comeback victory against a formidable Polish team (波兰女排), concluding the leg with a record of three wins and one loss.
The Nanjing (南京) leg served as the first international tournament for the Chinese Women's National Volleyball Team (中国女排) this season. Before the tournament, head coach Zhao Yong (赵勇) candidly stated that the primary goal for the first half of this year's Nations League was to develop young players, providing those with potential more opportunities to hone their mental toughness and technical skills in real-match scenarios.
Entering the Los Angeles (洛杉矶) Olympic cycle, the Chinese Women's National Volleyball Team (中国女排) has begun a transition to a new generation, with more young faces appearing in the lineup. The new national team roster, announced in early April, includes both "sophomore" players who performed well in last year's Nations League, such as Zhang Zixuan (张籽萱), Chen Houyu (陈厚羽), and Wang Aoqian (王奥芊), as well as newcomers like Li Chenxuan (李晨瑄) and Xie Shengyu (解盛钰). During their two months of intensive training, these rookies dedicated themselves fully, showing improvement in individual skills and team coordination, fostering a vibrant and positive team atmosphere.
Today, the average age of this Chinese Women's National Volleyball Team (中国女排) is only 23, with the starting lineup averaging under 21, leaving them with limited experience in major competitions. The absence of starting outside hitter Wu Mengjie (吴梦洁) due to injury has placed an even heavier burden on this young squad. "The barefoot are not afraid of those wearing shoes!" team captain Gong Xiangyu (龚翔宇) encouraged the young players to shed their mental burdens and give it their all, adding, "Take it one point at a time and maintain a positive mindset."
However, the team faced a "harsh welcome" (下马威) in their first match of the Nations League. Against the Czech Republic (捷克女排), the young Chinese squad performed poorly and lost 0-3. In Gong Xiangyu's (龚翔宇) view, "The young players were a bit impatient on the court, and their ability to adapt to the situation and secure crucial points was still lacking."
In the second match against Thailand (泰国女排), the Chinese Women's National Volleyball Team (中国女排) fought hard to secure their first win of the season, 3-2. During the difficult stages of the match, the entry of veterans Wang Yuanyuan (王媛媛) and Gong Xiangyu (龚翔宇) helped the team withstand the pressure. This victory was like a "timely rain" (及时雨 - jí shí yǔ, "timely rain," a welcome relief or help arriving at the perfect moment), helping the team regain their confidence.
During timeouts in the first two matches, the coaches constantly reminded the players to play freely, yet the tension among the youngsters was clearly visible. "Mental fluctuations lead to technical inconsistencies. I will try my best to help the young players with psychological guidance so they can enter the court without baggage and enjoy the game," said Wang Yuanyuan (王媛媛).
This shift in mindset was fully validated in the third match. Facing the European powerhouse Serbia (塞尔维亚女排), the Chinese team played with great momentum, winning 3-0. Zhao Yong (赵勇) remarked after the match: "Our players maintained a clear head from start to finish and executed our technical and tactical intentions quite well."
In this tough battle, the Chinese Women's National Volleyball Team (中国女排) showed fluid offense and defense, with contributions coming from all over the court. 18-year-old starting middle blocker Wang Aoqian (王奥芊) scored multiple times with quick attacks, playing a key role in the victory. "We must focus on ourselves and dare to fight," she said. That day, the attendance reached 17,816, setting a new record for the highest single-match attendance in the history of the FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League (世界女排联赛).
In the final match against Poland (波兰女排), the Chinese team continuously rotated their lineup, giving young bench players a chance to take the court. After dropping the first set, the girls gradually adapted to their opponents' rhythm, exerted pressure in every aspect, and grew more confident as the match progressed, ultimately winning three consecutive sets. As the final ball hit the floor, with the score locked at 26-24, the girls gathered together in excitement to celebrate.
From the initial loss to a three-game winning streak, the "youth report card" submitted by the Chinese Women's National Volleyball Team (中国女排) contains surprises, shortcomings, and breakthroughs. "After this week of competition, the young players have accumulated significant experience. They have learned to maintain a calm heart under pressure and adversity, and are maturing step by step," Zhao Yong (赵勇) concluded.
After a brief rest, the Chinese Women's National Volleyball Team (中国女排) will continue to participate in the Nations League legs in Ankara, Turkey (土耳其安卡拉), and Hong Kong, China (中国香港), and will compete in the Finals held in Macau, China (中国澳门) as the host nation. Currently, this lineup still requires further optimization based on real-match performance, and shortcomings such as unstable coordination and excessive errors exposed during the games urgently need to be addressed. How to more reasonably deploy new and veteran players to effectively enhance the team's overall combat effectiveness is a test of the coaching staff's wisdom.
By using the Nations League to train through competition and refine the lineup, the Chinese Women's National Volleyball Team (中国女排) is preparing for the Asian Women's Volleyball Championship (亚锦赛) starting in late August. "We will go all out to win the Asian Championship title and strive to secure our qualification for the Los Angeles (洛杉矶) Olympics at the first opportunity," said Zhao Yong (赵勇).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李 硕
On June 6, in the girls' singles final of the 2026 French Open (法国网球公开赛), 15-year-old Chinese prodigy Sun Xinran (孙心然) (see photo, photo by Li Jianyi (李建艺)) lost to Russian player Oktyabryeva (奥克佳布列娃) with scores of 2-6 and 1-6, finishing as the runner-up. Although she did not win the title, her outstanding performance at this year's French Open (法网) will propel her to the world number one spot in the girls' singles rankings, making her the fifth junior world number one from the Chinese Tennis Association (中国网协), following Xu Shilin (徐诗霖), Wu Yibing (吴易昺), Wang Xiyu (王曦雨), and Shang Juncheng (商竣程).
"Losing the final is certainly a pity, but I learned a lot from this match," Sun Xinran (孙心然) said, her tone revealing a composure beyond her years. She admitted that her power, serving, and return of serve are not yet strong enough, and that her journey at this French Open (法网) has greatly tempered her mindset.
"Victory belongs to the most tenacious," a quote inscribed on the center court of the French Open (法网), became the footnote to Sun Xinran (孙心然)'s journey. In the third round of the girls' singles, she endured a 3-hour and 17-minute battle, falling behind 2-4 in the deciding set before staging a tenacious comeback. Earlier this year at the Australian Open (澳网), she was stopped in the quarterfinals of the girls' singles, and that defeat—where she was the one reversed—left her in tears on the spot. "My emotional control wasn't strong at the time, and I put too much pressure on myself," recalled Sun Xinran (孙心然).
Before the French Open (法网) girls' singles final, Sun Xinran (孙心然) had achieved a 15-match winning streak in junior competitions. She said, "I fought for every match without thinking about the outcome; I just gave 100% effort." From the tears at the Australian Open (澳网) to the resilience at the French Open (法网), in just a few short months, her outlook has completely changed. The Chinese Tennis Association (中国网球协会) wrote in a congratulatory letter: "The technical and tactical level, stress-resistance, and indomitable will you displayed in this top-tier event are no less valuable than any championship trophy."
Sun Xinran (孙心然)'s tennis journey began under her mother's guidance: "There were tennis courts near my home, and my mother would take me along when she played." With talent and enough passion, she stayed on this path. At the end of last year, she won the girls' singles title in the U18 category at the Orange Bowl (橘子碗), becoming the first Chinese player to claim the crown in that category. Before the French Open (法网), she also won the ITF (International Tennis Federation) (国际网联) J500 Milan (米兰) tournament, raising her junior world ranking to second. In May, at the WTA (Women's Tennis Association) (国际女子网球协会) 125 Istanbul (伊斯坦布尔) tournament, she secured the first WTA main draw victory of her professional career.
Standing at a critical juncture between junior and adult competitions, Sun Xinran (孙心然) has a clear understanding of herself. She describes the transition from junior to adult events as "two different types of tennis"—power, serving, and rallies, each requiring a leap. But she already has a vision: "I hope to become an all-around player; no matter what kind of opponent I encounter, I will have a way to deal with them."
On the day of the junior girls' singles final, 19-year-old Russian player Andreeva (安德烈耶娃) lifted the French Open (法网) adult women's singles championship trophy. This was a special inspiration for Sun Xinran (孙心然): "It is very difficult to achieve this at such a young age. She works really hard, and her ability to control her mindset is getting better and better." Sun Xinran (孙心然) is also improving herself through the experience of more "big stages."
After the awards ceremony, Sun Xinran (孙心然) hurried off to the next tournament, "I definitely want to keep going and become a true professional player." Sun Xinran (孙心然), whose nickname is "Little Butterfly" (小蝴蝶), looks forward to "flying" toward a more distant future.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 姜晓丹
In the summer, Gulong Gorge (古龙峡) sees clear streams rushing forward, with the sounds of shouting and splashing water interweaving to create a scene that is 热闹非凡 (rè nào fēi fán - "bustling and extraordinary," describing a lively and crowded atmosphere).
On June 6, the 2026 Guangdong (广东) · Qingyuan (清远) Rafting Cultural Tourism Season and the China (中国) Qingyuan (清远) International Rafting Open kicked off at Gulong Gorge (古龙峡) in Qingyuan (清远). This event has been upgraded from a sub-station tournament to an international city-brand competition, featuring three major categories: men's doubles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles. It attracted 80 teams from 14 countries and regions to gather amidst the green mountains and clear waters to compete in the waves.
On the racecourse, rubber rafts cut through the blue waves like arrows released from a bow. The athletes worked in perfect coordination, wielding their paddles to break through the waves and bravely sprinting along the world-class competition river, which spans 6,063 meters in length with a total drop of 378 meters. At the classic "Flying Dragon in the Sky" (飞龙在天) section, which features a single drop of 17 meters, the rafts soared into the air and dove down with the current. The competitors navigated the swift, winding curves with flexible turns and steady boat control, becoming a striking sight within the canyon.
Liu Faping (刘发苹) from Chongqing (重庆) has participated in the Qingyuan (清远) International Rafting Open for two consecutive years. Last year, she won the women's championship with her exquisite skills and steady mindset. "This year's course is very difficult; the 180-degree sharp turns and continuous drop slopes are extremely challenging. The entire course tests the athletes' reaction speed and courage," said Liu Faping (刘发苹).
Liu Faping (刘发苹) also reminded tourists to prioritize safety while rafting. "Protective measures must not be ignored when rafting. You must wear professional water-trekking shoes and long sports pants; this not only prevents slipping and falling but also avoids scratches from rocks and tree branches. Only by protecting yourself can you fully enjoy the experience." After the race, she checked out the landscape scenery and tasted local delicacies, deeply experiencing the summer charm of Qingyuan (清远).
Wearing a self-made team uniform, Cuban international student Bai Dehui (白德辉) competed on behalf of the "Cuba Blue Water Blue Whale Team" (古巴碧水蓝鲸队). The undulating course and the serene, beautiful canyon scenery kept him immersed throughout the journey, and he happily expressed that he would return to compete next year.
Beyond professional competition, this year's rafting season has innovatively introduced fun activities. Large waves sending fish into one's arms and interactive water-splashing along the way turned the rafting into a thrilling and joyful carnival, full of fun and coolness from start to finish.
As the "Home of Rafting in China" (中国漂流之乡), Qingyuan (清远) possesses unique ecological resources. With a seven-month golden rafting season from April to October, paired with world-class competition rivers, it remains a top-tier destination for domestic water sports, and its international influence continues to rise.
Luo Ning (罗宁), Deputy Director of the Qingyuan (清远) Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Tourism and Sports (清远市文化广电旅游体育局), introduced that, relying on the trend of "traveling while following sports events," the Qingxin-Qingcheng South Agricultural, Cultural, and Tourism Integration Demonstration Zone (清新—清城南农文旅融合示范区) is expected to receive 3 million tourists from May to August, with tourism revenue projected to increase by 15% year-on-year. Currently, Qingyuan (清远) has collaborated with multiple scenic spots and hotels to launch public welfare initiatives. Subsequently, it will launch the "I Spend My Summer Vacation in Qingyuan" (我在清远过暑假) series of activities, using diverse business formats and public welfare measures to continuously polish the summer cultural tourism brand of Qingyuan (清远).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 颜 欢 刘仲华 刘文璋
In recent years, global consumers have become increasingly concerned with the scientific and rational use of edible oils. "Choosing the right oil, using high-quality oil, and protecting health" is becoming a significant trend in the field of edible oil consumption. The latest data from the professional market research firm Global Growth Insights (全球增长洞察) shows that over 40% of global consumers are making rational choices regarding edible oils based on factors such as cardiovascular health and cholesterol control, and this proportion continues to grow. The World Health Organization (世界卫生组织) points out that average life expectancy is closely related to a healthy diet. According to the WHO (世卫组织) "2025 World Health Statistics Report" (2025年世界卫生统计报告), Spain (西班牙), Sweden (瑞典), and Japan (日本) all rank in the top ten globally for average life expectancy. Relying on their own dietary cultural heritage, institutional design, and society-wide health guidance, these three countries have formed distinct and scientific practices for "oil usage," providing a reference for optimizing dietary structures and practicing healthy lifestyle concepts.
**Olive Oil Takes the Lead, Balancing Health and Flavor**
Walking into the seasoning aisle of a supermarket in Spain (西班牙), one finds a rich variety of olive oils, ranging from standard bottles for daily use to high-end products labeled "extra virgin" or "cold-pressed," catering to diverse consumer needs. As the world's largest producer of olive oil, Spain (西班牙) consistently contributes nearly 50% of the global olive oil output and is also one of the countries with the highest olive oil consumption.
The monounsaturated fatty acids and natural antioxidants found in olive oil help maintain blood lipid balance and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. The "Mediterranean diet," which uses olive oil as its primary fat source, emphasizes the high intake of vegetables, fruits, grains, and seafood and is recognized globally as one of the healthiest dietary cultures. In terms of daily cooking oil and dietary habits, Spain (西班牙) has gradually formed a Mediterranean diet system where olive oil "takes the lead."
For example, on Spanish family dining tables and in cafes, "pan con tomate" (tomato bread) is one of the most representative daily delicacies: chefs chop fresh tomatoes, mix them with minced garlic and extra virgin olive oil, and spread the mixture evenly over lightly toasted bread. The olive oil provides high-quality fats, the bread supplements carbohydrates, and the tomatoes are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber, creating a unique, flavorful, and nutritionally balanced combination.
In Spain (西班牙), the usage scenarios for olive oil are extensive; it can be used for cold dressings, low-temperature cooking, and even frying under controlled temperatures—its high smoke point reduces the destruction of oil structures at high heat, satisfying cooking needs while retaining nutritional value. On the daily dining table, olive oil is often paired with whole-grain bread, fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts, and deep-sea fish to ensure nutritional intake.
The core of Spain's (西班牙) advocacy for "reducing oil" is "high-quality fat substitution," which means achieving a balance between health and flavor by optimizing oil sources and dietary combinations. Data shows that the proportion of fat intake in the diet of Spanish residents is not low, yet the country's incidence of cardiovascular disease is significantly lower than in other Western countries. Behind this lies the combined effect of a high-quality fat structure and an overall balanced dietary pattern.
The formation of this healthy oil-usage model is inseparable from long-term guidance and immersion throughout society. In school education, nutrition courses specifically explain oil knowledge to help children master the differences and healthy uses of various oils from a young age; in the catering industry, "using extra virgin olive oil" has become an important identifier for high-quality dishes. For a long time, healthy oil usage has been integrated into the daily lives of Spaniards (西班牙人), becoming a natural lifestyle habit.
**A "Keyhole" Makes Choosing Healthy Oil Easy**
In Swedish (瑞典) supermarkets, consumers do not need to struggle with complex nutrition labels; they simply look for the green-and-white "Keyhole" symbol on the oil bottle to quickly select edible oils that meet health standards. Behind this simple and intuitive visual identifier is a scientific "oil usage" system built by the Swedish (瑞典) government—using institutional design to transform the concept of healthy "oil usage" into a conscious action for the entire population.
As early as the late 1980s, the Swedish Food Agency (瑞典食品管理局) launched the "Keyhole" food labeling system, establishing strict quantitative standards for edible oils and foods containing fats: only oils that are low in saturated fat, high in unsaturated fat, and free of trans fats can receive this official health certification. The implementation of this standard has allowed healthier oils, such as rapeseed oil and olive oil, to enter the kitchens of thousands of households.
As a producer of high-quality rapeseed, the Swedish (瑞典) government promotes rapeseed oil as the "Nordic olive oil," using educational brochures and public service announcements to detail its advantages, such as high-temperature resistance and rich nutrition. Simultaneously, it teaches relevant techniques in cooking education, guiding the public to replace traditional high-fat oils like butter with rapeseed oil, achieving an "unsaturated" upgrade in cooking oils. Fredrik Rosqvist (弗雷德里克·罗斯奎斯特), a professor of nutrition at Uppsala University (乌普萨拉大学) in Sweden (瑞典), states that rapeseed oil is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids and also contains linolenic acid, which is beneficial for the heart. Clinical trials show that replacing butter with rapeseed oil can effectively reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
In daily life, the fats consumed by residents come not only from home cooking but are also largely hidden in processed foods and restaurants. Therefore, the Swedish (瑞典) government has further extended its "oil reduction" governance to the supply side. In canteens at schools, hospitals, and other venues, the proportion of fat in every meal is strictly quantified. The Swedish (瑞典) school lunch guidelines clearly stipulate that the proportion of energy from fat must be controlled between 25% and 35% of total energy, with priority given to providing unsaturated fatty acids and a key recommendation for locally produced rapeseed oil. The government also encourages chain restaurants to voluntarily sign fat-reduction agreements to decrease the use of unhealthy oils. Today, the oil used for French fries in fast-food restaurants across the country has largely shifted from animal fats or hydrogenated oils to high-oleic rapeseed oil.
To promote the concept of healthy oil usage, Sweden (瑞典) has incorporated relevant knowledge into its compulsory education system. In the school subject "Home and Consumer Science," students not only learn cooking techniques but also systematically master knowledge such as interpreting food labels and calculating fat intake. Both textbooks and practical teaching focus on recommending healthy oils, helping teenagers establish a scientific understanding of oil usage from a young age. Mai-Lis Hellenius (麦丽丝·赫勒纽斯), a preventive medicine expert at the Karolinska Institute (卡罗林斯卡医学院) in Sweden (瑞典), believes: "Single-point health education has limited effectiveness. When social supply-side factors like supermarket labels and restaurant standards tilt fully toward health, individuals don't need to change deliberately, and their health levels will improve accordingly—we are not ordering people what to eat, but rather using systems to make healthy choices the easiest choices."
**Less Oil in Cooking, Relatively Low Obesity Rates**
Japan's (日本) per capita edible oil intake has long remained at a low level among developed countries. Data from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (日本农林水产省) shows that in 2024, Japan's (日本) per capita "net supply of vegetable oils for human consumption" was 33.8 grams per day, with a total oil supply of 35 grams, lower than the average level of many countries. For a long time, the Japanese (日本) public has formed a habit of using less oil and preferring light flavors in cooking. The "Agricultural Outlook" series of reports jointly released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (联合国粮农组织) and the OECD (经合组织) has repeatedly pointed out that the Japanese (日本) model of consuming primarily vegetable oils supplemented by processed oils helps maintain public health.
In daily meals, Japanese (日本) cuisine focuses on steaming, boiling, raw preparation, and light grilling, with a relatively low proportion of deep-fried and stir-fried dishes. Daily dishes like miso soup and cold salads often require no oil or only a small amount; even for deep-fried foods like "tempura," the amount of oil used is usually less than that in Western fast-food fried chicken or French fries.
The "2024 National Health and Nutrition Survey" (2024年国民健康与营养调查) released by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (日本厚生劳动省) shows that among the fat intake of the Japanese (日本) public, vegetable oil accounts for about 38%, and the amount of oil used in cooking is lower than the hidden fats in processed foods and dining out. This habit of oil usage stems from the "fresh, light, and simple" traditional dietary philosophy formed during the Edo period (江户时期), which has been continued to this day through school nutritional lunches, nationwide food education promotion, and family inheritance. In recent years, the proportion of home cooking in Japan (日本) has increased, and the light, low-oil dietary style has been maintained. School nutritional lunches mandate nutritional ratios, food packaging labels indicate calories and fat content, and convenience store bento boxes are mostly steamed or grilled, with some restaurants specifically launching low-oil dishes.
A dietary structure low in oil and low in saturated fat is one of the important reasons why the obesity rate among the Japanese (日本) population is relatively low among developed countries. Official 2024 statistics from Japan (日本) show that among people over 20 years old, the proportion of males and females with a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 25 is 32.4% and 19.3%, respectively. At the same time, this dietary pattern has to a certain extent reduced the incidence of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer, which is also one of the factors contributing to the longer average life expectancy of the local population.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 宋亦然
When people think of Brazil (巴西), they often associate it with the lush greenery and abundant rainfall of the Amazon Rainforest (亚马孙雨林). However, regions such as the country’s Northeast (东北部) and the northern part of Minas Gerais (米纳斯吉拉斯州) have long been plagued by drought, with the problem of desertification becoming increasingly prominent. Not long ago, the Brazilian government officially released the "Action Plan for Combating Desertification and Mitigating the Effects of Drought in Brazil" (巴西抗击荒漠化及缓解干旱影响行动计划) (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), making systematic and long-term arrangements for nationwide desertification control and the restoration of degraded land.
The Plan was spearheaded by the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change of Brazil (巴西环境与气候变化部) and covers 38 strategic goals and 175 specific actions. It coordinates the nationwide efforts for desertification control and degraded land restoration, with a planning horizon extending to 2045. As an important measure to fulfill the relevant commitments of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (联合国防治荒漠化公约), the Plan involved coordination among multiple ministries and federal agencies during its formulation, and extensively solicited opinions from various states and conducted public consultations to ensure the scientific nature and operability of the policy.
It is reported that the Plan covers more than 1,600 municipalities in Brazil (巴西) that are susceptible to desertification, involving an area that accounts for approximately 18% of the country's territory. The Plan not only focuses on the restoration of degraded soil and vegetation but also coordinates the improvement of water resource conditions, the mitigation of drought impacts, the promotion of sustainable production models, the enhancement of the quality of life for affected populations, and the strengthening of governance capabilities. It is expected that 39 million people will directly benefit from it. In this nationwide deployment, the Caatinga biome (卡廷加生物群落) has become a key focus of governance. As the only biome located entirely within Brazil (巴西), the Caatinga (卡廷加) covers an area of approximately 862,800 square kilometers, accounting for 10.1% of Brazil's (巴西) land area, and is home to about 27 million people. While it is one of the most biodiverse semi-arid biomes in the world, human activities such as long-term deforestation and slash-and-burn farming have caused severe damage to its original ecosystem, making the problem of degradation particularly acute.
To this end, restoring 10 million hectares of degraded land in the Caatinga (卡廷加) has been listed as one of the main goals of the Plan. Unlike simple ecological repair, Brazil (巴西) emphasizes the deep integration of degraded land management with production methods adapted to the semi-arid environment, community participation, and local development. "We hope that through this initiative, we can achieve multiple goals such as degraded soil restoration, vegetation recovery, water security, healthy food production, and job promotion, while simultaneously strengthening ecosystem service functions, enhancing the ability to cope with climate change, and balancing sustainability with social inclusion," said Alexandre Pires (亚历山大·皮雷斯), an official from the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change of Brazil (巴西环境与气候变化部).
In recent years, Brazil (巴西) has continued to improve its policy framework for desertification control, laying the foundation for large-scale governance. In 2015, the country officially issued the "National Policy for Combating Desertification and Mitigating the Effects of Drought" (国家防治荒漠化和减轻干旱影响政策); in 2024, it updated the composition and responsibilities of the National Desertification Control Commission (国家防治荒漠化委员会), further strengthening its inter-departmental coordination role. Data released by the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change of Brazil (巴西环境与气候变化部) at the end of last year show that the degraded land restoration project implemented in cooperation with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (联合国粮农组织) has promoted a model combining ecological protection and sustainable community development on more than 1.5 million hectares of land in the Caatinga (卡廷加) region. Among them, approximately 3,172 hectares of land have undergone ecological restoration through the planting of native species, and community seed banks and nurseries have been further established and improved.
Monica Tejo (莫妮卡·特茹), former head of the Brazilian National Semi-Arid Institute (巴西国家半干旱研究所), stated that research institutions and universities have developed and accumulated a series of low-cost governance technologies. The next step will focus on promoting the implementation of these technologies and integrating them into local governance and community production practices. Jorge Meza (豪尔赫·梅萨), Representative of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (联合国粮农组织) in Brazil (巴西), commented that the relevant degraded land restoration projects in Brazil (巴西) focus on climate-resilient agriculture. By combining land restoration, climate change response, and farmer training, they help form sustainable production methods that fit local realities, providing useful lessons for global desertification control. The situation is 任重道远 (rèn zhòng dào yuǎn - "burden heavy road far," a heavy responsibility and a long way to go; referring to a difficult task that requires long-term effort).
Return to TopMajor Oil-Producing Countries Announce Continued Production Increases in July
Xinhua News Agency, Vienna, June 7 (Reporter Meng Fanyu (孟凡宇)) — The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC (欧佩克)) issued a statement on the 7th, announcing that seven major "OPEC+ (欧佩克+)" oil-producing countries have decided to increase daily crude oil production by 188,000 barrels in July. With this, major oil-producing countries have announced production increases for four consecutive months.
Representatives from Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), Russia (俄罗斯), Iraq (伊拉克), Kuwait (科威特), Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦), Algeria (阿尔及利亚), and Oman (阿曼) held an online meeting that day to discuss the situation and outlook of the international oil market. The post-meeting statement said that to maintain oil market stability, the seven countries will flexibly adjust the pace of production increases based on market conditions.
However, analysts believe that with shipping in the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) obstructed, the measures taken by major oil-producing countries in the Gulf (海湾地区) region to increase production to curb soaring oil prices are of little significance, and there is very little that OPEC (欧佩克) can do. This situation leaves them 束手无策 (shù shǒu wú cè - "bind hands no strategy," to be at a loss as to what to do; helpless).
"OPEC+ (欧佩克+)" is composed of OPEC (欧佩克) member states and non-OPEC oil-producing countries such as Russia (俄罗斯). In March 2025, the aforementioned seven countries, along with the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋), which has since withdrawn from OPEC (欧佩克), collectively decided to gradually increase crude oil production starting April 1 of the same year. Thereafter, the eight countries maintained monthly production increases until December. From January to March 2026, the eight countries announced a suspension of production increases due to seasonal factors. In March, the eight countries announced that they would resume production increases starting in April. On May 1, the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋) officially withdrew from OPEC (欧佩克) and "OPEC+ (欧佩克+)".
Iran Claims to Have Drafted the "Strait of Hormuz Environmental Service Fee Regulations"
Xinhua News Agency, Tehran (德黑兰), June 7 — According to a report by the Iranian Tasnim News Agency (塔斯尼姆通讯社) on the 7th, Shina Ansari (希娜·安萨里), Vice President of Iran (伊朗) and Head of the Department of Environment (环境署), stated that the Iranian side has initiated the formulation of the "Strait of Hormuz Environmental Service Fee Regulations (霍尔木兹海峡环境服务收费条例)". The relevant preliminary draft was completed recently, but the fee standards and specific collection mechanisms have not yet been finalized.
In an interview with the media, Shina Ansari (希娜·安萨里) said that the proposed measures not only involve environmental fees but also include maritime guarantees, security services, and environmental services provided by coastal countries to transit vessels. The specific framework and final pricing are still in the research stage.
She stated that part of the basis for the fees will be related to the environmental impact caused by vessel passage and the risks posed to the marine ecosystem. Relevant services may cover areas such as vessel pilotage and navigation, maritime signal services, traffic monitoring, and the prevention of marine environmental pollution.
Shina Ansari (希娜·安萨里) believes that the Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) falls within the territorial waters and sovereign jurisdiction of Iran (伊朗) and Oman (阿曼), and coastal countries have the right to charge corresponding fees for services provided to maintain navigational safety, regional security, and environmental protection.
She introduced that the drafting work for the relevant regulations began about two weeks ago. After the draft is submitted for internal review and approved by the Department of Environment of Iran (伊朗环境署), it will be sent to the relevant competent authorities to complete subsequent legal procedures.
At Least 12 Injured in Shooting in Ohio, USA; Suspect at Large
Xinhua News Agency, New York (纽约) — According to information released by the Police Department of Toledo (托莱多市警察局), Ohio (俄亥俄州), USA (美国), a shooting incident that occurred in the city on the 6th has left at least 12 people injured, two of whom are in serious condition.
Joe Heffernan (乔·赫弗南), Deputy Chief of Police of Toledo (托莱多市), said that at least two people at the scene "may have been shooting at each other." Police are still searching for the suspects and have asked the public to avoid the area.
According to the Toledo (托莱多市) Police Department, police received a report at approximately 17:37 local time regarding a shooting near a festival event site. Upon arriving at the scene, police discovered multiple shooting victims. The injured have been transported to hospitals for treatment.
Return to TopMoscow, June 7 (Reporter Sui Xin) — Minsk News: The China-Belarus Industrial and Investment Cooperation Forum was held on the 6th in Minsk (明斯克), the capital of Belarus (白俄罗斯), with over 400 representatives from the political and business circles of China (中国) and Belarus (白俄罗斯) in attendance.
First Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus (白俄罗斯) Nikolai Snopkov (斯诺普科夫) stated in his address that from single projects to the construction of a future-oriented shared industrial space, and from simple trade to industrial chain integration and the exchange of technology and capabilities, Belarus (白俄罗斯) and China (中国) have established a robust institutional foundation for cooperation, with the level of collaboration continuously reaching new heights.
Minister of Economy of Belarus (白俄罗斯) Yuri Chebotar (切博塔里) noted that regional cooperation between Belarus (白俄罗斯) and China (中国) is constantly developing, and people-to-people ties are becoming increasingly close, laying a solid foundation for achieving new leaps in pragmatic cooperation between the two countries. The Belarusian side plans to increase exports to China (中国) in the future and attract more direct investment from China (中国).
Chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (中国贸促会), Ren Hongbin (任鸿斌), stated that under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, the China-Belarus (中白) all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership continues to develop at a high level, bringing historic opportunities for cooperation between the business communities of both nations. The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (中国贸促会) is willing to leverage its functional advantages in connecting government and enterprises, integrating domestic and international resources, and facilitating supply and demand. It aims to work with Belarusian partners to earnestly implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, build more efficient and pragmatic trade and investment promotion platforms, provide high-quality professional commercial legal services, and promote new achievements in China-Belarus (中白) economic and trade cooperation across a wider scope, broader areas, and deeper levels, thereby making new and greater contributions to the development of the China-Belarus (中白) all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership.
This event was co-hosted by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (中国贸促会), the China-Belarus Industrial Park (中白工业园), and the National Agency of Investment and Privatization of Belarus (白俄罗斯国家投资与私有化署). During the forum, the National Agency of Investment and Privatization of Belarus (白俄罗斯国家投资与私有化署) and the China-Belarus Industrial Park (中白工业园) introduced local investment environments and preferential policies for attracting investment. Relevant enterprises conducted specific project presentations, and enterprises from both sides engaged in in-depth exchanges and negotiations focusing on fields such as agriculture, high-end equipment manufacturing, medicine and health, artificial intelligence, new materials, and digital technology, reaching multiple outcomes.
Return to TopJebel Akhdar (阿曼阿赫达尔山), also known as the Green Mountain (绿山), is one of the distinctive regions for rose cultivation and development in the Middle East (中东). The Green Mountain (绿山) has a history of rose cultivation spanning over 600 years. Nourished by the region's unique natural conditions, the traditional rose variety, the "Damask Rose" (大马士革玫瑰), has retained its rich fragrance to this day. For a long time, villagers have harvested roses on mountain terraces at an average altitude of over 2,000 meters, and then distilled rose water using traditional techniques, producing both a concentrated version for culinary use and a transparent version for skincare.
Today, rose harvesting and the ancient method of making rose water have become local signature cultural tourism projects. June is the peak season for escaping the summer heat in the Green Mountain (绿山); while enjoying the cool climate, tourists from various countries can also experience the unique charm of rose water.
In 2025, the Green Mountain (绿山) region received a total of over 220,000 tourist visits, a year-on-year increase of 9.1%. In recent years, local supporting facilities such as homestays, catering, and transportation have flourished, providing greater convenience for tourists to experience various activities such as rose picking and mountain trekking.
(Reporter Zhang Zhiwen (张志文) of this newspaper)
Return to TopThe 2026 Shanghai International Film and TV Festival (上海国际电影电视节) is set to unveil, featuring the 28th Shanghai International Film Festival (上海国际电影节) held from June 12 to 21, and the 31st Shanghai Television Festival (上海电视节) from June 22 to 26. As an annual film and television gala, the festival will channel traffic into cinemas, commercial districts, and streets, promoting industrial prosperity, consumption resonance, and public welfare.
This year, the "City of Film" (电影之城) uses five experiential dimensions—city roaming, city ritual, city technology, city flavor, and city culture—as its thread to unlock diverse urban festival experiences, making Shanghai a place that fans and global tourists alike find "worth visiting again and again."
### City Roaming: Opening the First Frame of Your Arrival in Shanghai
This year's film festival deeply integrates three trendy Shanghai districts—Wukang Film Themed Block (武康电影主题街区), Xinhua Road Xingfuli Block (新华路幸福里街区), and the Grand Yuyuan Block (大豫园街区)—to create exclusive cinematic city-roaming routes. The city is the film set, and light and shadow are the stories. Within each themed block, movie posters and light-themed art installations are everywhere; strolling through the streets feels like an immersive walk onto a film set, where one can also check in and interact to preserve beautiful memories.
Focusing on the goal of becoming the "first stop for inbound tourism in China" (中国入境旅游第一站), Shanghai plans to use light and shadow to open the first frame of the visitor's experience in China and Shanghai this midsummer June. Platforms such as Didi (滴滴出行), Meituan Bike (美团单车), and Trip.com (携程) will tailor film-themed roaming routes. Whether tourists or local citizens, everyone can easily travel along these exclusive routes, stroll through the streets, check in at film landmarks, and unlock the romance of light and shadow.
The "Magnolia Awards" (白玉兰绽放) ceremony of this television festival will be held on the evening of June 26 in the Lingang Special Area (临港新片区). During the festival, the "Magnolia Blossoms Drama Street Lingang Carnival" (玉兰花开抓马街临港嘉年华) will also be created in Lingang, where film crews, creators, and fans can share the festive atmosphere.
### City Ritual: Perfectly Capturing Summer Memories of Light and Shadow
The time and space of this film festival have both expanded. For the first time, an "extra-long screening mode" has been launched, with the film exhibition running from June 12 to June 28. In the week following the festival's closing, a special concentrated replay of award-winning and featured films will be held. Hundreds of audience meet-and-greets will extend the post-screening discussion time for popular films, and a brand-new "Cinephile Salon" (影迷沙龙) will be introduced, allowing filmmakers and fans to move from "on-stage and off-stage" to "face-to-face" interaction, extending the interactive space from the cinema hall to "urban living rooms" in more venues.
The Shanghai International Film and TV Festival Special Exhibition (上海国际电影电视节特展), which opened on May 20, is themed "Starry Skies and Human Life" (群星璀璨与人间烟火). It brings together over 500 precious physical objects and historical image materials, integrating digital technologies like AI and interactive installations, with the exhibition running until July 20.
The newly launched "Cinephile Passport" (影迷护照) connects the entire process of watching movies, roaming, communicating, and checking in, turning fragmented viewing experiences into a complete festive journey. Fans with this "passport" can have every participation—from buying tickets to entering the cinema, strolling through themed blocks, and participating in salons—marked with an exclusive imprint, freezing their unique light and shadow memories.
The festival's cultural and creative product offerings have been fully updated, ranging from soft and healing "Juejue" (爵爵) plush pendants to retro-style metal fridge magnet badges, from practical and versatile DuPont paper shoulder bags and baseball caps to work-partner memo boards and handmade pendants incorporating intangible cultural heritage techniques, striving to meet the collection and usage needs of fans in all aspects. The festival has launched four mascot dolls: "Juejue" (爵爵), who "tastes the excellence" (品味超爵), invites you to enjoy high-rated films; "Zijue" (自爵), who "watches with self-awareness" (观影自爵), reminds you to maintain viewing etiquette; "Jujue" (拒爵), who "refuses inner friction" (内耗拒爵), helps you reject mental exhaustion; and "Magnolia Baby" (玉兰宝宝) accompanies you with gentleness.
### City Technology: Discovering the Technical Power Behind Light and Shadow
Technology is not just a tool, but a "creative booster" that reshapes aesthetics and expands boundaries. This year's international film exhibition adds five new cinemas: the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Giant Screen Cinema (上海科技馆巨幕影院), SFC Yonghua Cinema (Century Link Store) (SFC永华电影荟（世纪汇店）), CGV Cinema (Qingpu Sky Vanke Plaza IMAX Store) (CGV影城（青浦天空万科广场IMAX店）), Magnolia Theater (白玉兰剧场), and Lumiere Pavilions (Sun Palace Laser IMAX Store) (寰映影城（太阳宫激光IMAX店）). Among them, the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Giant Screen Cinema, newly unveiled early this year, is the world's first science museum cinema to apply an LED film screen projection system, aiming to leverage the unique advantages of film and television in popularizing scientific knowledge and promoting the scientific spirit, thus expanding diverse paths for urban aesthetic education.
The festival is partnering with Songjiang District (松江区) and Shanghai Film Group (上影集团) to create a technology and production unit, allowing fans and citizens to go deep into industrial parks to experience the charm of the film industry. It is also collaborating with the Jing'an District Culture and Tourism Bureau (静安区文化和旅游局) to launch special activities such as cinema-seat viewing exhibitions and mobile large-space exhibitions, presenting the active exploration of VR imagery in narrative expression, audiovisual language, and technical application.
This television festival will focus on the development of the micro-short drama industry. Through the "Dimension Folding" (次元折叠) micro-short drama creation plan, forums, and business meetings, it aims to guide the transformation of micro-short dramas from traffic-driven products to high-quality cultural content, pushing micro-short drama creation in the new mass literary context from a "phenomenon" toward an "industry."
### City Flavor: Unlocking the Vitality After the Movie Ends
After watching a late-night movie, the city's nightlife is just beginning. The festival is linking with the Meituan (美团) platform to focus on nighttime consumption scenes after movies end, launching exclusive benefits for light-themed night drinks and late-night snacks, completing the nighttime cultural consumption chain. At the same time, it is partnering with the Pudong New Area (浦东新区) to create a "Belt and Road" (一带一路) life market, featuring Arabic cultural performances and bringing exotic humanistic flavors. Coinciding with the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节), traditional folk experience activities will be held simultaneously. International film culture, exotic customs, traditional Chinese folk customs, and the city's nighttime vitality blend here, making movie-watching more than just a visual enjoyment, but also accompanied by culinary flavors and the warmth of human life.
In 1986, the Magnolia (白玉兰) was designated as the city flower of Shanghai through public selection. For 40 years, the fragrance of the magnolia has filled the city. The "Magnolia Fragrance" (白玉兰飘香) international excellent program exhibition of this television festival has carefully planned screening units, covering diverse content such as animated films. Offline public welfare screenings are open for free reservation, accompanied by special activities such as meet-and-greets with creators.
### City Culture: Letting Love Cross Distances to Meet and Walk Together
The film festival will screen over 420 international films, organized into different thematic units for a total of over 1,500 screenings.
The exhibition content is rich. Highlights include the Billy Wilder (比利·怀尔德) and Marilyn Monroe (玛丽莲·梦露) dual master retrospective, and the 90th birthday personal exhibition of British director Ken Loach (肯·洛奇). The "Special Commemoration" (特别纪念) unit will screen representative works by veteran artists such as Sang Hu (桑弧), Huang Zuolin (黄佐临), and Shen Yaoting (沈耀庭). The "Great Mountains and Rivers" (大好河山) domestic film special will select Chinese classics and new works that showcase the motherland's magnificent landscapes and cultural diversity. The festival also features Spielberg's (斯皮尔伯格) sci-fi classics, French animation master René Laloux's (阿内·拉鲁) sci-fi animation trilogy, and continues to focus on high-quality global sci-fi films and works using AI technology. New film sections like "New Works by Famous Directors" (名导新作), "Exhibition Highlights" (影展精粹), and "Cannes Zero Time Difference" (戛纳零时差) offer a sneak peek. The sports theme unit concentrates on excellent and diverse sports-themed films from around the world. At the Pudong Workers' Cultural Palace Donggong Cinema (沪东工人文化宫东宫影剧院), while screening *Ping Pong: The Triumph* (中国乒乓之绝地反击), the festival will invite film creators and citizens to participate in a "One-Ball Victory" (一球制胜) flash-mob knockout tournament, sharing the burning passion of light, shadow, and sports.
New media platforms such as Xiaohongshu (小红书), Bilibili (哔哩哔哩), Xiaoyuzhou (小宇宙), and Douyin (抖音) have built online spaces for the public to exchange thoughts on light and shadow. Fans' viewing insights, street-roaming Vlogs, and unboxing of cultural products, along with filmmakers' creative insights and behind-the-scenes sharing, resonate online and offline, allowing people who love film and television to cross distances and meet in this city of light and shadow.
### "Light and Shadow Are All Stories," Depicting a New Picture of Urban Cultural Consumption
From the film feast on the screen to the city roaming off the screen; from a single movie-watching activity to a city carnival deeply integrating culture, commerce, tourism, sports, and exhibitions; from short-term festival activities to an extra-long urban light and shadow season covering nearly two months, the 2026 Shanghai International Film and TV Festival will continue to amplify the spillover effect of cultural activities, cultivate new scenes for cultural consumption, and innovate new models of industrial integration. It will make light and shadow the bright background of Shanghai's urban cultural business card, let cultural vitality continue to empower the city's high-quality development, and contribute the power of light and shadow to creating a Shanghai model for the integrated innovation of national culture, commerce, tourism, sports, and exhibitions, as well as the upgrading of urban cultural consumption.
Data Source: Shanghai International Film and TV Festival Center (上海国际影视节中心)
Return to TopJune 8 is World Oceans Day (世界海洋日). The ocean nurtures life, connects the world, and promotes development, holding significant importance for the survival and progress of human society. China continuously strengthens international cooperation in areas such as marine scientific research and investigation, disaster prevention and mitigation, and the blue economy. It actively promotes the building of a maritime community with a shared future, expands blue partnerships, pushes for the construction of a fair and reasonable international maritime order, and works hand-in-hand with all countries to build a sea of peace, a sea of prosperity, and a sea of beauty.
Joint Deep-Sea Scientific Expedition with Chile—
Conducting a Large-Scale Biological Census for the Longest Trench
By our reporter Song Yiran (宋亦然)
In the southeastern South Pacific (南太平洋), the sea surface is vast and boundless. Hidden beneath the sea level is one of the most extreme environments on Earth, and one of the least understood by humans—the Atacama Trench (阿塔卡马海沟).
The Atacama Trench (阿塔卡马海沟) is located in the waters west of Peru (秘鲁) and Chile (智利). Spanning approximately 5,900 kilometers, it is the longest trench in the world, with a maximum depth exceeding 8,000 meters. The surface water here has extremely high biological productivity, the bottom tectonic activity is vigorous, and the density of benthic organisms is high, making it a natural laboratory for studying crustal movement, marine geology, and hadal life. However, limited by the extreme environment, human understanding of this seafloor area has historically been very limited.
In March of this year, human exploration of this mysterious sea area made new progress. Organized jointly by the Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所) and the University of Concepción (康塞普西翁大学) in Chile, the first China-Chile Atacama Trench manned deep-sea joint scientific expedition successfully concluded in Valparaíso (瓦尔帕莱索), Chile. This voyage was an important part of the "Global Hadal Exploration Program" (全球深渊探索计划) Pacific crossing expedition. The Chinese scientific research vessel "Exploration 1" (探索一号), which carried out the mission, was equipped with the "Striver" (奋斗者) manned submersible—currently the only manned submersible in the world with the capability for full-ocean-depth operations. During the more than 40-day joint expedition, a team composed of researchers from multiple countries completed 36 dives, explored over 180 kilometers of the seafloor, obtained 360 hours of underwater footage, and collected a large number of sediment, genetic material, deep-sea biological, and geological samples. Mauricio Urbina, a researcher at the Millennium Institute of Oceanography (千禧海洋研究所) at the University of Concepción, believes this is the "largest-scale marine biological census in the history of the Atacama Trench."
Chilean geophysicist Valeria Cortés (瓦莱里娅·科尔特斯) boarded the "Striver" to dive to a depth of 7,680 meters, becoming the first female scientist in the world to dive to the Atacama Trench. She described the appearance of the seafloor world to reporters: "At a depth of nearly 8,000 meters, transparent fish, amphipods, sea anemones, jellyfish, and other creatures appeared outside the observation window. Some bioluminescent organisms flickered in the dark ocean, like seeing a starry sky in the sea."
What shocked her even more were the massive cliffs, faults, and deformation structures caused by large earthquakes and plate collisions. Cortés said her research is like "performing an ultrasound on the Earth," deducing the seismic cycle along the Chilean coast by observing the geological structures of the seafloor and deeper regions. "It was only through the mutual support of Chilean and Chinese researchers that we were able to reach such a profound sea area," Cortés stated. She noted that the scientific frontier is not out of reach, and exploring unknown fields requires open cooperation and the continuous efforts of generations of researchers.
In this expedition, the research team discovered the deepest chemosynthetic ecosystem in the Southern Hemisphere for the first time; found a rich variety of hadal biological groups in the trench, including various hadal snailfish and a large number of benthic animals, most of which are likely new species; and discovered fault rupture structures related to historical strong earthquakes on the seafloor, providing precious in-situ evidence for understanding how seismic activity shapes deep-sea landforms.
"China has brought the world's most advanced ultra-deep-sea exploration technology, and this cooperation has established a new connection between us and the Chinese scientific community," said Carlos Saavedra (卡洛斯·萨维德拉), President of the University of Concepción. "For the Chilean scientific community, this is not just a deep-sea diving mission; it will also accumulate basic data and talent experience for Chile's future deep-sea research."
Developing "Small yet Beautiful" Cooperation with Pacific Island Countries—
Jointly Tapping into the Potential of Blue Economic Development
By our reporter Che Bin (车斌)
On the east coast of Ovalau Island (奥瓦劳岛) in Fiji (斐济), lies the town of Levuka (莱武卡), which is listed on the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage List. This was once the capital of Fiji and has witnessed its rich history.
The island scenery is beautiful, but it also faces the dual challenges of ecological fragility and limited development. How can one break through development bottlenecks and stimulate economic vitality while preserving the primitive natural landscape and safeguarding the ecological bottom line? This is not only a challenge for Fiji but also a subject that many small island developing states in the Pacific urgently need to solve.
The China-Pacific Island Countries Center for Marine Spatial Planning and Blue Economy Cooperation (中国—太平洋国家海洋空间规划与蓝色经济合作中心) implemented precise measures, launching the "Marine Spatial Planning +" blue economy demonstration project for Malake Island (马拉凯岛) and the town of Levuka on Ovalau Island. The Chinese team went deep into the front line to conduct field surveys and ecological monitoring, and held discussions and research with various stakeholders. Based on the particularity and fragility of the island's ecological environment, the Chinese team customized measures to enhance the resilience of the Malake Island coastline to protect its precious ecological value, while also planning tourism development paths for Levuka, helping the town rejuvenate its cultural and tourism vitality while retaining its historical features.
The smooth implementation of this "small yet beautiful" cooperation benefits from the increasingly perfect institutional guarantees between China and Pacific island countries. During the Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States (联合国第四次小岛屿发展中国家国际会议) in 2024, the National Marine Technology Center of China (中国国家海洋技术中心) and the Pacific Islands Forum (太平洋岛国发展论坛) signed an agreement to formally co-build the "China-Pacific Island Countries Center for Marine Spatial Planning and Blue Economy Cooperation," building a platform for both sides to carry out pragmatic cooperation.
From macro-level institutional building to micro-level project implementation, China and Pacific island countries have continued to deepen cooperation in recent years, jointly tapping into the potential of blue economic development. In Fiji, China has helped develop the sea cucumber farming industry, which has not only boosted local fishery income but also fortified the coastal ecological defense line. In Samoa (萨摩亚), coral reef restoration projects are advancing steadily, effectively enhancing the ability to withstand the impacts of climate change. In Papua New Guinea (巴布亚新几内亚), port upgrading and renovation projects involving China have opened up maritime traffic arteries, helping island countries further broaden international trade channels.
Acting Secretary-General of the Pacific Islands Forum, Pelenike Alofa (阿帕娜·普拉塔普), has personally experienced this change. She told reporters: "Relying on China's technical collaboration, marine project investment, data sharing, and blue economy projects, the cooperation center has effectively promoted the blue economic development layout of Pacific island countries, helping more regional countries achieve sustainable development and move toward resilient prosperity."
Addressing the current situation of talent shortages in some Pacific island countries, China has joined hands with multiple countries to carry out technical training. Relying on the Fujian Maritime Safety Administration (福建海事局) and the Fujian Institute of Oceanography (福建海洋研究所), Fujian (福建) has carried out various marine foreign aid training programs for Pacific island countries, sharing experience in marine governance. In August 2025, 15 maritime officials from 9 Pacific island countries, including Fiji, Samoa, and Kiribati (基里巴斯), went to Quanzhou (泉州), Fujian, to participate in the Pacific Island Countries "Chinese + Maritime Business" training program. They conducted in-depth technical seminars and policy exchanges, and visited modern maritime institutions and marine governance sites. "What impressed me most is that China advocates a governance philosophy that balances ecological protection with economic development, which has important reference significance for Pacific island countries to develop a blue economy," said Pelenike Alofa. During the training, she gained many innovative ideas that fit the blue economic development of Pacific island countries, and these inspirations will help advance the blue economic development of these nations.
"From responding to climate change and promoting ecological restoration to sharing technical experience and strengthening infrastructure construction, the cooperation between Pacific island countries and China is comprehensive. The cooperation between the two sides provides important support for promoting Pacific island countries to embark on a path of sustainable development," Pelenike Alofa stated. She added that the prospects for blue economy cooperation between China and Pacific island countries are broad, and both sides will continue to deepen cooperation in high-value-added marine industries, clean energy, and maritime infrastructure, pushing for more blue economy projects to take root, which will bring more development opportunities to local people.
Assisting Indonesia in Sustainable Fishery Development—
Sowing "Blue Hope" on Artificial Reefs
By our reporter Cao Shiyun (曹师韵)
Departing from the pier in Makassar (望加锡), the capital of South Sulawesi Province (南苏拉威西省) in Indonesia (印度尼西亚), it takes about two hours by boat to reach Bonetambung Island (邦内坦蓬岛). The approximately 1.2-hectare sea area around the island is a marine ecological ranch demonstration zone jointly created by Chinese and Indonesian teams. Beneath the deep blue sea surface, artificial reefs stand quietly, seaweed sways with the waves, sea cucumbers lie still on the sandy bed, and small octopuses, damselfish, butterflyfish, and other reef-dwelling creatures shuttle between the reef structures.
"Four years ago, the coral bleaching phenomenon here was severe, and the number of marine organisms was constantly decreasing. When I dived down for the first time, the reef structure in some areas was broken, and the visible number of fish and large benthic animals was small," said Syafyudin Yusuf (沙菲尤丁·优素福), a professor at the Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries at Hasanuddin University (哈山努丁大学) in Indonesia. "Now, marine life is slowly returning."
Bringing about this change is the China-Indonesia Offshore Marine Ecological Ranch Technical Cooperation Research Project, which began in 2021. The project is jointly promoted by research teams from Shanghai Ocean University (上海海洋大学), Guangdong Ocean University (广东海洋大学), and Hasanuddin University, aiming to restore the offshore ecological environment of Indonesia and promote the sustainable development of local fisheries. At the beginning of the project, the Chinese and Indonesian teams carried out multiple surveys to systematically assess benthic organisms and the aquatic environment.
"China's experience in marine ranching cannot be simply copied to Indonesian waters," Wang Xuefeng (王学锋), a professor at Guangdong Ocean University, told reporters. Indonesia's offshore waters have typical tropical marine characteristics, which are significantly different from China's oceans. The construction of artificial reefs must not only consider the fish-gathering effect but also minimize the impact on the coral reef ecological environment.
After multiple rounds of design and optimization, the project team finally selected the steel-structured "coconut model" artificial reef. Yusuf explained that the natural gaps and holes between coconut shells can provide space for juvenile fish, small marine organisms, and benthic organisms to avoid natural enemies and inhabit and grow. The natural coconut shell material is also easier for algae and microorganisms to attach to. He also designed a "spider web" reef structure called "Coral Star," which can fix corals at a certain distance above the seafloor, thereby reducing the impact of sediment coverage and resuspension on coral growth.
In October 2024, the project team successfully completed the deployment of artificial reefs, and an "underwater home" jointly created by China and Indonesia was initially built. From the underwater monitoring footage, the reporter saw that inside the rectangular steel frames, strings of perforated coconut shells were hung in layers, like an "underwater forest"; in another area, multiple "Coral Stars" were scattered, and schools of fish swam between the reefs.
As of now, the project team has jointly developed and optimized 5 types of artificial reef structures, screened several species of fish and shellfish for proliferation, deployed 240 artificial reefs, and formed 650 cubic meters of reef clusters. By the end of 2025, the regional coral coverage rate had increased. Typical coral reef fish such as the threadfin butterflyfish and parrotfish have gradually become "frequent visitors" to this sea area, indicating that the local ecological environment quality and reef-dwelling attraction have been enhanced.
"The changes brought about by the project are not only happening on the seafloor, but also in people's concepts," Wang Xuefeng said. With the progress of the project, the island residents have gradually formed a consensus not to fish in the project area and take the initiative to remind surrounding fishermen to protect the sea area together. Local fisherman Budi (布迪) said: "Now there are obviously more fish around the project area, and there are some fish that were rarely seen before. These intuitive changes have allowed everyone to see the hope for fishery development."
It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him a fish (授人以鱼，不如授人以渔 - shòu rén yǐ yú, bù rú shòu rén yǐ yú - "give man fish, not as good as teach man fish," it is better to teach someone a skill than to provide them with temporary aid). The two sides established the "China-Indonesia Marine Fishery Sustainable Development Cooperation Research Center" (中国—印尼海洋渔业可持续发展合作研究中心), which has cumulatively recruited and trained more than 10 Indonesian master's and doctoral students and completed various types of training for over 600 people. Adi Maulana (阿迪·马乌拉那), Vice Rector of Hasanuddin University, saw the "blue hope" cultivated by the cooperation: "The project has restored the marine ecology and, more importantly, cultivated a group of young talents who truly value marine ecological protection and are concerned about the sustainable development of fisheries."
Return to TopBy: 陈丹红
The ocean is a treasure trove of resources and a strategic space supporting future development, serving as a vital area for high-quality development strategies.
China's "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划) has made comprehensive arrangements for strengthening the development, utilization, and protection of the ocean. We will further strengthen top-level design and policy support, coordinate the protection and sustainable utilization of marine resources, continuously improve the capacity for independent innovation in marine science and technology, and promote the digital and intelligent transformation of the marine sector. We remain committed to strengthening, optimizing, and expanding the marine industry, promoting the quality improvement and upgrading of traditional marine industries, and cultivating emerging and future marine industries. Furthermore, we will strengthen marine ecological and environmental protection, advance initiatives for the construction of "Blue Bays" (蓝色海湾), "Beautiful Shorelines" (美丽岸滩), and "Harmonious Islands" (和美海岛), and continuously enhance the stability of marine ecosystems.
While focusing our efforts on managing our own affairs well, China always places its own development within the coordinate system of global sustainable development. We expand blue partnerships, participate deeply in global ocean governance, actively promote the building of a maritime community with a shared future, and continuously inject more confidence and momentum into global governance through China’s development practices.
Driven by "small yet beautiful" (小而美) projects, China advances practical maritime cooperation. Relying on an extensive network and platform mechanism of blue partnerships, China and Madagascar (马达加斯加) have jointly built a sea-level change observation station. By conducting long-term, continuous, high-precision sea-level observations in the South Indian Ocean (南印度洋) region, which has been officially incorporated into the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (UNESCO-IOC) (联合国教科文组织) Global Sea Level Observing System, we contribute to addressing climate change. China has joined hands with neighboring Asian (亚洲) countries to launch the "Blue Citizen" (蓝色市民) initiative, and together with Thailand (泰国), Indonesia (印尼), and Cambodia (柬埔寨), has jointly launched maritime schools, nature education schools, and co-built "Blue Communities" (蓝色社区), effectively enhancing marine literacy in coastal communities.
Through digital and intelligent transformation, China empowers maritime collaboration with technology. Together with African (非洲) countries, we have released and launched the "Xinghai" (星海) multi-scale marine comprehensive dataset, which covers functions such as an online marine remote sensing analysis platform, remote sensing monitoring of the Africa-Indian Ocean (非洲—印度洋) coastal zone, and an AI-based integrated 4D chlorophyll dataset. We have also developed a "Toolkit for Sustainable Development Solutions for Coastal Cities" (滨海城市可持续发展海洋解决方案工具包), providing developing countries with convenient marine information services and efficient decision-making support for comprehensive governance. The South China Sea (南海) Regional Tsunami Warning Center can issue its first warning message within 10 minutes, with timeliness and accuracy reaching international advanced levels, continuously providing 24/7 tsunami warning services and personnel training to neighboring countries. Emergency services for disaster remote sensing monitoring have received positive evaluations from government departments in Pacific Island countries such as Kiribati (基里巴斯) and the Solomon Islands (所罗门群岛).
As a maintainer, participant, and builder, China deeply participates in global ocean governance and firmly supports the work of international organizations. The "Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction" (海洋生物多样性协定) underwent 19 years of negotiations; China participated in the entire process and actively promoted the agreement's official entry into force this January, demonstrating the responsibility of a major country. China constructively participates in consultations on regulations for the exploitation of deep-sea mineral resources, supports the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (大陆架界限委员会) in carrying out its work in accordance with the "United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea" (联合国海洋法公约) and its rules of procedure, has long served as a member of Group A of the Council of the International Seabed Authority (国际海底管理局), and has been elected as a member of the Executive Council of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (联合国教科文组织政府间海洋学委员会) for 48 consecutive years.
Both last year and this year are important years for global ocean governance. The process of marine legislation and rule-making under the United Nations (联合国) framework has accelerated, and significant progress has been made in issues such as marine biodiversity protection, green and low-carbon transformation, and addressing climate change. The ocean connects the world into a community with a shared future where all are **休戚与共** (xiū qī yǔ gòng - "joy and sorrow together," sharing a common destiny and interests). Against the backdrop of the world undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, the ocean should become an important area for building consensus and seeking common development. China looks forward to working with all countries to continue and deepen the atmosphere of solidarity in marine cooperation and governance, contributing more wisdom and strength to the construction of our blue home.
(The author is the Director-General of the Department of International Cooperation, Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部))
Return to TopBy: 赵展慧
"In a single day, we processed 24 financing transactions for 21 upstream suppliers of a well-known local sports brand, setting a new record for our service to micro and small enterprises," said Xu Chunlin (许淳琳), a relationship manager at the Fuzhou Branch (福州分行) of China Bohai Bank (渤海银行). Relying on the credit of the core enterprise, the branch has integrated the chain-linked enterprises into an overall credit line. To date, it has provided over 1.8 billion yuan in financing to 73 suppliers and distributors upstream and downstream of the company. Currently, this supply chain finance model has become the primary driver of the branch's inclusive finance business, with a customer acquisition ratio of 1:10, where core enterprises drive the onboarding of chain-linked enterprises.
An industrial chain strings together a capital chain, clearing the "last mile" of inclusive finance. The supply chain finance model not only breaks the traditional reliance on collateral, effectively solving the problems of difficulty, high cost, and slow speed in financing for micro and small enterprises, but also helps financial institutions accurately capture real and effective financing needs, focusing on local key industrial chains to improve customer acquisition capabilities and operational efficiency.
Vigorously developing supply chain finance for key industries, deepening the coordination mechanism for supporting micro and small enterprise financing, and empowering tax-compliant micro and small enterprises through "Bank-Tax Interaction" (银税互动)... Since the beginning of this year, various regions have continuously innovated mechanisms to resolve bottlenecks in micro and small enterprise financing. While promoting the continuous improvement of financial service accessibility, there is a greater focus on enhancing service precision and adaptability.
Currently, in the field of inclusive finance, improving the quality of supply has become a more prominent issue than increasing the quantity of supply. At the end of the first quarter of this year, the balance of inclusive loans for micro and small enterprises in the banking financial industry reached 38.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.9%. The *2025 Assessment Report on the Development Environment for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises* (2025年度中小企业发展环境评估报告) also shows that the average proportion of inclusive loans for micro and small enterprises in the 50 cities assessed reached 12.04% of the total RMB loan balance, with 36 cities seeing an increase compared to the previous year; however, structural mismatches between financing supply and demand still persist.
Enhancing the adaptability of financial services for micro and small enterprises is an important aspect of improving the quality and efficiency of financial services for the real economy and reducing financial risks. From policy arrangements to innovative practices, while promoting "reasonable growth in quantity" for inclusive finance, greater efforts must be made to promote "effective improvement in quality."
First, it is necessary to focus on stabilizing the deployment of funds to meet effective demand. Financial resources are only a "timely help" (雪中送炭 - xuě zhōng sòng tàn - "snow in send charcoal," providing help when it is most needed) if they flow to micro and small enterprises with actual financing needs, honest operations, and good credit; otherwise, they only increase the debt burden. Recently, the National Financial Regulatory Administration (金融监管总局) issued the *Notice on Doing a Good Job in Financial Services for Micro and Small Enterprises in 2026* (关于做好2026年小微企业金融服务工作的通知), which canceled the growth target for inclusive credit and emphasized "stable deployment." At the same time, it further clarified the promotion of credit supply by banking financial institutions that is adapted to economic development and matched with the needs of micro and small enterprises and private enterprises. This is precisely the policy arrangement to guide a better match between supply and demand.
As the policy environment continues to optimize, financial institutions should better focus on "quality first." On one hand, they should better rely on the coordination mechanism for supporting micro and small enterprise financing and the national integrated financing credit service platform network to enhance the efficiency of financing matchmaking for micro and small enterprises. On the other hand, they should strengthen technological empowerment, improve the level of due diligence, credit review, and risk management for micro and small enterprise credit business, and strengthen the monitoring of credit fund flows to ensure that loan funds are used for enterprise production and operation, thereby improving the quality of credit assets.
At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen dislocation development to promote synergy. China has a large number of micro and small enterprises, and their financing needs vary across different development stages, fields, and regions. Only by building a differentiated and multi-level financial supply system can we achieve more precise adaptation. At the institutional level, large, medium, and small banks must further break away from homogeneous competition and form a pattern of dislocation development. For example, policy banks should focus on supporting poverty-alleviation areas and key rural revitalization projects; large commercial banks need to use their cost and technological advantages to strengthen service coverage in county-level and remote areas; joint-stock commercial banks should focus on characteristic industrial clusters and regional specialties; and city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, and village banks must adhere to their local positioning, deeply cultivating grassroots customer groups such as street-side shops, small processing plants, planters, and breeders that are difficult for large banks to reach.
At the product level, they should better match the financing needs of micro and small enterprises throughout their entire life cycle. For example, developing more small-scale and flexible supply chain finance and scenario-based order loans for start-up micro and small enterprises; expanding credit loans, intellectual property pledge loans, and accounts receivable financing for those in the growth stage; and focusing on providing comprehensive services such as working capital loans and trade finance for those in the mature stage.
Micro and small enterprises are the "capillaries" of the national economy. Financial institutions must also focus on the big picture when providing precise support to micro and small enterprises. In line with the main goals of economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period, financial institutions must further optimize the structure of inclusive credit, focus on key areas such as technology, consumption, and foreign trade, and better support key industries that absorb significant employment and are highly relevant to people's livelihoods, allowing these small "physiques" to better exert their great potential in expanding domestic demand, stimulating innovation, and improving people's livelihoods.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 白光迪 王 观
From the landing of an order spanning thousands of miles to the delivery and operation of agricultural machinery in the fields, what lies behind this is not only the alignment of products with markets, but also the continuous efforts of a comprehensive suite of financial support across every link.
How can capital be better matched to business needs? How can risks be identified and shared? How can financial tools serve corporate operational decision-making? The story of the successful overseas shipment of agricultural machinery by Changzhou Mechanical & Electrical Equipment Import & Export Co., Ltd. (常州机械) reflects the multiple paths through which finance assists foreign trade enterprises in "going global."
"It is not simply about providing a loan, but about letting capital follow the business."
Early in the morning, on the edge of a golden rice field in Morogoro Region (莫罗戈罗省), Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), several combine harvesters shuttle back and forth. As the cutter bar presses down and the conveyor chain rotates, vast swathes of mature crops are rapidly harvested, threshed, and loaded. Compared to the past reliance on manual harvesting, the efficiency of such mechanized operations has significantly improved, and losses have been reduced. "Previously, it would take several days to harvest one plot of land; now, it can be finished in a single day," said a local agricultural cooperative leader.
These pieces of equipment come from Changzhou Mechanical (常州机械). Not long ago, the company delivered a batch of combine harvesters and wheeled tractors to a large agricultural cooperative in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), with one order exceeding 5 million USD.
"On the surface, it is just an order, but from receiving the order and preparing stock to shipping and receiving payment, every link must be repeatedly weighed—especially capital. Once the cycle is extended, the pressure remains constant," recalled Xiong Jun (熊俊), Deputy General Manager of Changzhou Mechanical (常州机械). "When we received the order, we immediately paid a large procurement sum to upstream suppliers, but at the same time, we had to reserve funds for overseas warehousing, pre-positioning of spare parts, and the operation of the local service team in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). With tight deadlines, heavy tasks, and large capital requirements, the company suddenly faced immense pressure. Thanks to the support of the Export-Import Bank of China (进出口银行), we were able to deliver on time."
"In fact, our connection with this company goes back a long way," introduced Miao Tao (缪涛), Deputy Director of the Third Corporate Business Division of the Export-Import Bank of China, Jiangsu Provincial Branch (中国进出口银行江苏省分行). In the 1990s, the head office had provided financing support to Changzhou Mechanical (常州机械) for its early agricultural machinery export business layout. "At that time, it was not large in scale, but it was already engaged in exports," said Miao Tao (缪涛).
"For a long time, we searched for financing everywhere, relying on several banks and piecing them together, with a total scale of over 100 million yuan," said Wang Jianjun (王建军), the financial head of Changzhou Mechanical (常州机械). This method was manageable when order volumes were small, but as the company's business expanded, the pressure of capital coordination gradually emerged.
The change occurred around 2023. With the state's continued increase in support for new forms of foreign trade, especially the overseas warehouse model, the company's order scale increased and market expansion accelerated, making the original "decentralized financing" method unable to support development needs.
After reconnecting, the Export-Import Bank (进出口银行) conducted a systematic assessment of the company: annual operating revenue stable at around 2 billion yuan, export volume of about 300 million USD, markets spread overseas; products concentrated in agricultural machinery equipment with a mature supply chain; and a more diversified business model through the layout of overseas warehouses in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) and other places.
"Based on these judgments, we decided to approve a 100 million yuan working capital loan quota for the company, supported on a rolling annual basis," said Miao Tao (缪涛). "Such enterprises have large order amounts and long cycles; if capital arrangements are not matched, it is easy for pressure to arise in intermediate links. We are more concerned with whether capital can keep up with the rhythm of the enterprise's business development."
"It is not simply about providing a loan, but about letting capital follow the business." In the specific implementation process, Wang Dandan (王丹丹), a client manager at the Export-Import Bank of China, Jiangsu Provincial Branch (中国进出口银行江苏省分行), continuously tracked the progress of the company's orders and arranged capital deployment according to key nodes such as stock preparation and shipment.
After the funds were in place, the company's production and shipping rhythm became significantly smoother. "Previously, we pieced together funds from multiple banks; now, one sum of money can support one project," said Wang Jianjun (王建军). More importantly, the gradual extension of loan terms and the continuous rolling of quotas allowed the company to form stable expectations in overseas expansion. "That is not just a sum of money, but a capital arrangement that can be used continuously."
"Through a risk-sharing mechanism, we support enterprises in steadily exploring international markets."
If capital determines "whether it can be done," then risk determines "whether one dares to do it."
Although the demand for agricultural machinery in overseas markets such as Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) has grown significantly, end customers are mostly small and medium-sized farmers or cooperatives, and equipment procurement often requires installments or even credit sales, which means the company needs to bear the uncertainty of payment collection over a longer cycle. "Previously, we mostly reached the port, but we didn't dare to proceed further with sales because once the customer defaulted, we would have to bear all the risks ourselves," said Xiong Jun (熊俊).
The risks that enterprises may face in the process of "going global" include not only buyer default but also factors such as the stability of the transaction chain and changes in the local environment. A relevant person in charge of the Changzhou Business Department of the China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation, Jiangsu Branch (中国出口信用保险公司江苏分公司), believes, "Our work is not just about compensation; more importantly, it is about conducting assessments before the business occurs and tracking it during the process."
Taking the oil mill project recently connected by Changzhou Mechanical (常州机械) as an example, Sinosure (中国信保) participated in the assessment at the early stage, analyzing customer credit, transaction structure, and project feasibility to provide a reference for corporate decision-making. "Some projects are not just about looking at the order amount, but about whether the entire chain can remain stable," said the person in charge of the Changzhou Business Department (常州营业部).
Of course, risks do not disappear completely. In 2025, Changzhou Mechanical (常州机械) encountered a problem with a buyer's capital chain rupture in a chain project in Indonesia (印尼), making it impossible to pay. The compensation was eventually completed through relevant guarantee arrangements. "That compensation was a 'safety net' for us. Without this Sinosure (中国信保) fund compensation, it would have caused us significant losses at the time," said Wang Jianjun (王建军).
In the view of Changzhou Mechanical (常州机械), the value of export credit insurance lies in helping enterprises transform uncontrollable risks into manageable costs, thereby promoting the landing of more orders. "In individual years or projects, the compensation amount may indeed be higher than the premiums paid by the enterprise, but as a policy-based insurance institution, the core function does not lie in the profit and loss balance of a single business, but in supporting enterprises to steadily explore international markets through a risk-sharing mechanism," said the person in charge of the Changzhou Business Department (常州营业部). If judged entirely by commercial logic, some markets or businesses might not be entered or carried out, but with such a mechanism, enterprises can have more confidence to try within a controllable range.
"Previously, many businesses were 'wanted to do but dared not,' but now with the assessment and protection of export credit insurance, we can move forward with more certainty," said Xiong Jun (熊俊).
According to statistics, since 2004, the cumulative compensation amount provided by Sinosure (中国信保) to Changzhou Mechanical (常州机械) has exceeded 12 million USD.
"When someone helps you think things through at a critical moment, the confidence for an enterprise to 'go global' and 'go deep' will be more solid."
"In previous years, we used RMB forward exchange locking, and the effect was good. But in recent years, I have been a bit confused about when to lock and how much to lock," said Wang Jianjun (王建军).
That day, Wang Jianjun (王建军) was calculating the capital arrangement for an order. On the other end of the phone, after listening to the situation, Wang Dandan (王丹丹) paused and said, "For your type of business, you don't necessarily have to look at things separately. Financing and exchange rates can actually be calculated together."
"Since the order cycle is long and the amount is large, why not use foreign exchange loans and swaps together, considering financing costs and exchange rate fluctuations as a whole? The key is to see if it is more cost-effective overall." Wang Dandan's (王丹丹) words opened up Wang Jianjun's (王建军) thinking.
Following this line of thought, Changzhou Mechanical (常州机械) quickly made calculations and contacted the Jiangnan Rural Commercial Bank (江南农村商业银行) to coordinate specific operations. After taking over, Song Chao (宋超), a client manager at the Jiangnan Rural Commercial Bank (江南农村商业银行), first clarified the order cycle and foreign exchange usage rhythm one by one, and then matched the loan term and settlement time. "When funds come in and go out, we try to follow the business as much as possible," said Song Chao (宋超).
After the plan was implemented, positive changes gradually appeared. "Previously, we looked at several things separately; now, we manage it as one thing. With exchange rates, financing, and payment collection on one line, we have a better grasp of the situation," said Wang Jianjun (王建军). "Calculated, this order saved about several hundred thousand yuan in interest."
From the promotion of an order to a phone communication, and then to specific operations at the bank, financial support is no longer just "giving money," but has slowly been embedded into the daily decision-making of the enterprise.
"Many times, it is not that choosing a tool is difficult, but that you don't know when to use it or how to use it," said Wang Jianjun (王建军). "The assistance of the 'hand of finance' is more timely and in place. When someone helps you think things through at a critical moment, the confidence for an enterprise to 'go global' and 'go deep' will be more solid."
■ Extended Reading
Enterprises going overseas, these financial tools help
When enterprises from different countries trade with each other, they face many practical problems, such as how to pay and settle for goods, what to do if there is a lack of funds for stock preparation and production, and how to manage exchange rate risks. At this time, various financial tools and products provided by financial institutions can come in handy.
Let's look at such a scenario: Two enterprises from China (中国) and a certain African country have not dealt with each other before and cannot fully trust each other. The exporter worries that after shipping the goods, the buyer will default, and the importer worries that if they pay first, the seller will not ship the goods.
At this time, banks can play a major role. At the request of the importer, the bank issues a payment commitment to the exporter. Based on this payment commitment, for the exporter, as long as they ship the goods and submit the corresponding documents according to the agreement, they can receive payment from the bank without worrying about the buyer defaulting. For the importer, the bank will only pay when the documents meet the conditions, which acts as a constraint on the seller's performance. This payment commitment is a common financial tool used for international settlement—a Letter of Credit.
Relying on financial tools such as Letters of Credit, enterprises can conduct trade financing to solve capital turnover problems in links such as stock preparation, shipment, and payment collection. Financial products such as packing loans, export bill purchase, and forfaiting have emerged. These financial products are diverse and can be found in both Chinese and foreign-funded banks, serving as "good helpers" for foreign trade enterprises to solve capital problems.
Another problem faced by foreign trade enterprises is exchange rate fluctuation. Generally speaking, when the RMB appreciates, the RMB received by the enterprise after settling the export payment becomes less, which directly squeezes the profit margin. RMB depreciation will cause an increase in import costs.
The rise and fall of exchange rates are difficult to predict. Faced with exchange losses that may be caused by exchange rate fluctuations, enterprises can choose exchange rate risk management tools to solve them. At present, there are more than 120 various banks in China (中国) that have opened foreign exchange derivative businesses, covering internationally mature products such as forwards, swaps, and options. The traded currencies cover the main currencies used in the cross-border settlement of enterprises. In the first four months of this year, the scale of corporate foreign exchange derivative transactions increased by 22% year-on-year, and the foreign exchange hedging rate was 33.6%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points compared to 2025.
Export credit insurance can help enterprises prevent political and commercial risks and reduce losses that may be incurred when enterprises encounter various emergencies in the importing country. Export credit insurance includes medium and long-term export credit insurance, short-term export credit insurance, and overseas investment insurance. In recent years, Sinosure (中国信保) has launched cross-border e-commerce export political risk insurance, platform payment risk insurance, and overseas warehouse sales risk insurance, and provides services such as credit investigation, credit evaluation, and industry risk analysis for enterprises.
(Ge Mengchao (葛孟超))
Return to TopBy: 王向楠
Promote institutional and technological innovation, and continue to exert effort in strengthening risk diversification, accelerating the promotion of technology, reinforcing talent support, and optimizing claims settlement processes.
The efficiency of agricultural insurance claims settlement is vital to the progress of post-disaster production recovery for farmers, and it holds significant importance for increasing farmers' willingness to participate in insurance and enhancing the anti-risk capabilities of agricultural production. This year's "No. 1 Central Document" (中央一号文件) explicitly proposes to "improve the efficiency of insurance claims settlement" and "strengthen policy support and coordination in areas such as pricing, subsidies, and insurance, and improve the mechanism for guaranteeing the income of grain-growing farmers." In recent years, through means such as technological empowerment and mechanism optimization, the efficiency of agricultural insurance claims settlement has continued to improve. Settling all claims that should be settled, settling claims as quickly as possible, and providing reasonable advance payments are giving more and more farmers a tangible sense of gain.
It must also be noted that some factors restricting the "acceleration" of agricultural insurance claims settlement still exist. For example, compared with mature international agricultural insurance markets, the risk retention ratio of direct insurance companies in China (中国) is relatively high, and there is a tendency among direct insurance companies to be "reluctant to pay." Once a severe natural disaster occurs, it is easy for situations such as low-value settlement agreements or far-fetched denials of claims to arise. At the same time, the problem of fragmented data remains prominent, and coupled with the relative lack of professional technical personnel in county-level insurance companies, the penetration rate of advanced technology needs to be improved. Research shows that in 2024, among national agricultural insurance claims cases, purely manual surveys accounted for approximately 52%, and the overall level of intelligent and automated claims settlement is not high.
To further improve the efficiency of agricultural insurance claims settlement, we should prescribe the right remedy for the bottlenecks and sticking points in claims practice, promote institutional and technological innovation, and continue to exert effort in strengthening risk diversification, accelerating the promotion of technology, reinforcing talent support, and optimizing claims settlement processes.
Improve the agricultural insurance risk diversification system to stabilize the earnings expectations of direct insurance companies. On one hand, we can explore implementing a "self-retention + reinsurance" model for the insurance of the three major staple crops, and implement differentiated reinsurance for other important crops. On the other hand, we should improve provincial-level agricultural risk stabilization funds, requiring insurance companies to accrue funds based on a certain percentage of agricultural insurance premiums. At the same time, local governments should provide matching funds. For claims where a single disaster loss exceeds a certain scale, this fund should bear a certain proportion of the liability for the excess portion.
Promote technological empowerment to assist in precise loss assessment and claims settlement. Relevant departments should further promote the construction of an agricultural insurance big data platform, integrating data information from satellites, radar, etc., to provide strong support for precise claims settlement by direct insurance companies. At the same time, we should explore the implementation of a technological loss assessment model in major grain-producing counties that utilizes satellite preliminary screening, drone spot checks, and artificial intelligence loss assessment, striving to accelerate the increase in the coverage rate of technological loss assessment for staple crops and compress the cycle of loss assessment and claims settlement.
Strengthen talent guarantees to solidify the foundation for the efficient operation of agricultural insurance services. Judging from international experience, efficient service in agricultural insurance claims settlement is inseparable from the strong support of a professional talent team. Some mature insurance markets have established certification systems for agricultural insurance claims adjusters, improving the professional level of claims personnel through regular training. Drawing on international experience, we can continuously promote agricultural insurance service institutions to increase the training and introduction of grassroots technical talent, improve the talent system, and simultaneously explore the establishment of a certification system for interdisciplinary agricultural insurance claims talent.
Optimize the claims settlement process to create a convenient and efficient service system. According to current operational standards, agricultural insurance payment information must be publicized on relevant platforms for more than 3 days. In practice, it is usually also necessary to post paper notices by administrative village, which consumes time and manpower. We can accelerate the exploration and implementation of electronic public disclosure, compress the public disclosure cycle, and transfer payments directly into farmers' social security cards through the Rural Credit Bank (农信银) system, further shortening the time for payments to reach farmers' accounts.
(The author is the Deputy Director of the Insurance and Economic Development Research Center at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社科院))
Return to TopBy: 李君强
As AI (Artificial Intelligence) deeply integrates into every household, "asking AI when in doubt" has become a choice for many, yet AI responses are not necessarily "clean." Recently, media outlets exposed the phenomenon of a hidden "AI poisoning" industrial chain, sparking widespread social concern.
So-called "AI poisoning" involves injecting malicious data or false information disguised as normal samples into the training data of large artificial intelligence models, thereby influencing the model's judgment and manipulating output results. "Poisoners" can mass-produce fake webpages and news, causing AI to "swallow" them while scraping data, leading it to "learn the wrong way" unknowingly, and eventually solidifying this into "standard answers" for specific questions. They can also implant hidden backdoor instructions into models, which output preset information once specific keywords are triggered.
Trust is an important prerequisite for connecting people with artificial intelligence. For individuals, this "invisible pollution" can, at best, affect the user experience, and at worst, mislead decision-making. For example, when AI recommends shopping, it might guide you to purchase "bestsellers" that have been artificially packaged; when consulting AI for medical advice, it might cite false cases and provide dangerous treatment plans... In critical fields such as medicine and finance, this risk is particularly worthy of vigilance. For the industry, if "untrustworthy data" becomes a widespread concern, the willingness for cooperation between enterprises will decline, and the innovation efficiency of the industry will also be affected.
The deeper impact lies in social cognition. As artificial intelligence deeply integrates into the daily lives of the public, if the answers provided by models always contain information that distorts facts, it will subtly mislead public perception, amplify biases, create chaos, and even endanger national security.
Why has "AI poisoning" become so easy today?
First, data itself is becoming increasingly complex. Large models rely on learning and training from massive amounts of data, and with various types of data mixed together, it is difficult to ensure complete control and reliability. Once a strict verification mechanism is lacking, it leaves room for "poisoning." Second, the threshold for "AI poisoning" is low. Lawbreakers use GEO (Generative Engine Optimization) tools to generate high-weight, false content in bulk within a short time, with extremely low costs and high concealment. Third, as a new type of production factor, the corresponding standard systems, accountability mechanisms, and regulatory means for data are still being gradually improved, which objectively increases the difficulty of governance.
In recent years, China (我国) has issued regulations such as the "Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services" (《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》) and the "Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Framework" (《人工智能安全治理框架》), continuously strengthening artificial intelligence governance. Recently, the Cyberspace Administration of China (中央网信办) deployed the "Qinglang: Rectifying AI Application Chaos" (清朗·整治AI应用乱象) special campaign, listing "AI data poisoning" as a key target for crackdown.
Facing "AI poisoning," governance must go deeper. AI operators must establish stricter data screening, labeling, and review mechanisms to improve the traceability and verifiability of data. By using means such as anomaly detection and adversarial training, they can improve the model's ability to identify abnormal data, making it harder for "adulterated" data to slip in. Competent authorities should accelerate the construction of a rule system and impose constraints at the institutional level. For example, clarifying data usage responsibilities, establishing disciplinary mechanisms for illegal acts, and promoting the formulation of industry standards. The public is also not a bystander; when facing AI answers, one should have a bit more skepticism, perform one more verification, not actively spread unverified induced content, and provide timely feedback upon discovering anomalies, actively safeguarding a healthy artificial intelligence ecosystem.
It must also be noted that governance is not just about "prevention," but also "promotion." Building a more open and transparent data ecosystem, making high-quality data easier to obtain, and reducing reliance on data from unknown sources to compress the space for "poisoning" from the source is the long-term solution.
The "AI poisoning" phenomenon reminds us that in the era of artificial intelligence, data is a public resource that needs to be carefully nurtured. Governing "invisible pollution" is not only about patching technical loopholes but also about laying a solid foundation for the development of artificial intelligence. Only when data is more trustworthy, rules are clearer, and responsibilities are more explicit can artificial intelligence truly become a reliable and important tool, creating greater value for high-quality economic and social development.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李心萍
During the graduation season, when young people leave campus and step onto the front lines of scientific research and industry, what kind of sparks will they ignite?
They may carry the latest theoretical research, advanced artificial intelligence technology, or an indomitable spirit, becoming the "fresh troops" of innovation on the industrial front.
How do they step-by-step grow into the "most powerful brains" of frontline innovation? Let us walk into their stories together.
### Rooted in the Laboratory
**Developing New Materials, Tackling "Choke-Point" Technologies**
In recent years, the front lines of scientific research and industry have become innovation testing grounds for an increasing number of "new generation" professionals.
Liu Zetan (刘泽潭), who earned his doctorate in 2024, chose to join the China Building Materials Academy Xianyang Ceramics Research and Design Institute Co., Ltd. (中国建材总院咸阳陶瓷研究设计院有限公司). He was eager to find more practical application scenarios for silicon carbide ceramics, an advanced material.
Silicon carbide ceramics are hard and rigid, almost never deforming. In terms of thermal properties, they are a perfect combination of low expansion and high thermal conductivity, capable of withstanding intense thermal shock without cracking. These exceptional "talents" make precision silicon carbide ceramics an ideal choice for key components in semiconductor manufacturing equipment. However, when participating in the research and development of large-scale precision ceramic components, Liu Zetan (刘泽潭) discovered a massive gap between the laboratory and industrialization.
Once, a large-scale precision silicon carbide ceramic product manufactured by Liu Zetan (刘泽潭) and his team passed all standard routine tests. However, during deep testing simulating extreme operating conditions, the monitoring system suddenly issued a "trace contamination" alarm for a "certain element exceeding limits."
Faced with this sudden anomaly, Liu Zetan (刘泽潭) and his team reviewed the entire production process as if they were "watching a movie" (过电影 - guò diàn yǐng - "pass movie," to mentally review or replay events in detail). Finally, the truth came to light: the problem was hidden in an electrode processing step, where trace impurities diffused and embedded into the material during the moment of discharge, causing deep-level contamination at the atomic scale.
After precisely identifying the "lesion," Liu Zetan (刘泽潭) and his team struck quickly, timely adjusting the processing technology and introducing a brand-new processing method and a higher-level process control plan. After a new round of rigorous verification, this deep-level contamination problem was completely solved.
"Polishing a 'flash of inspiration' from the laboratory into solid parts that support the heavy equipment of a great power is so exhilarating!" Liu Zetan (刘泽潭) gained a deeper understanding of the word "engineer."
If Liu Zetan (刘泽潭) focused on "filling the gaps," then Yue Jinmian (岳锦绵) focused on "breaking bottlenecks"—manufacturing a new generation of domestic "running shoes" for high-speed trains.
In 2023, 30-year-old Yue Jinmian (岳锦绵), a railway steel researcher at the China Baowu (中国宝武) Taiyuan Iron & Steel Group (TISCO) Technology Center (太钢技术中心), received a daunting task: to conduct advanced research for the development of wheel steel for the CR450 (CR450) electric multiple unit (EMU) trains.
Opening the technical specifications, Yue Jinmian (岳锦绵) felt immense pressure: rim fracture toughness to be increased by 7%, tread hardness by 3.8%, and the upper limits of total oxygen content and hydrogen content in molten steel to be reduced by 20%.
"These numbers don't look like much at first glance, but it's difficult when combined," said Yue Jinmian (岳锦绵). Furthermore, the performance of the wheel steel for the CR400 (CR400) EMU had already reached a globally advanced level; upgrading beyond the limit is harder than hard.
Facing the massive test of comprehensive capabilities, Yue Jinmian (岳锦绵) and her team did not shrink back. Building on the experience of their predecessors, they repeatedly sought the optimal material ratio by adding different metal elements to find the "exclusive recipe" for the CR450 (CR450) EMU wheel steel.
With the recipe in hand, how to improve purity was another hurdle to overcome. Tiny impurities in steel easily cause rim cracks and fatigue spalling defects during long-term high-speed operation, thereby increasing the risk of derailment.
Faced with this common industry problem, the team fell into long-term distress. The turning point appeared during interdisciplinary reading—Yue Jinmian's (岳锦绵) team found inspiration in literature from the chemical industry: "Since inclusions cannot be completely removed, can we limit their growth through technical means like 'doping,' thereby making them finely and dispersedly distributed?"
This "whimsical" (异想天开 - yì xiǎng tiān kāi - "think of sky open," to indulge in flights of fancy or unrealistic ideas) approach that jumped out of traditional metallurgical thinking was not favored at first and was even questioned as impractical. But the unique drive of youth made Yue Jinmian (岳锦绵) decide to take a gamble.
After repeated verification from pilot tests to small-batch production, this cross-disciplinary borrowed technology achieved astonishing success: the purity of the treated steel was significantly improved, and in rigorous ultrasonic testing, internal defects such as inclusions or cracks in the wheels were firmly controlled within the equivalent of a 0.5 mm flat-bottom hole.
Ultimately, the wheel steel developed by Yue Jinmian (岳锦绵) and her team was successfully used in the CR450 (CR450) EMU prototype. Currently, the CR450 (CR450) EMU prototype is "racking up mileage," striving to complete operational assessments as soon as possible and obtain its "certificate of qualification."
### Standing Fast on the Production Line
**Studying New Processes, Developing New Equipment**
From the flash of inspiration in the laboratory to mature products in the market, there lies a huge chasm called "manufacturing." On the busy production lines, pairs of young hands allow the heavy equipment of a great power to truly take root.
Just 27 years old, Li Ziyu (李子禹) is already a National Model Worker. What is the specialty of this young model worker?
At CRRC Tangshan (中车唐山公司), Li Ziyu's (李子禹) main job is to operate automated robotic arms to polish the weld reinforcement of aluminum alloy car bodies for every high-speed train. He must control the error within 0.5 mm to avoid the risk of cracks or even fractures caused by weld defects when the EMU speeds at 350 km/h.
In the battle to produce the "Fuxing" (复兴号) intelligent EMU, Li Ziyu (李子禹) set himself a harsh goal: to train with robots to achieve more extreme precision. He and his teammates conducted over 2,500 experiments on 12 types of laser templates and hundreds of sets of data for the intelligent production line for EMU side-wall weld polishing.
Ultimately, by optimizing industrial robot programming algorithms and debugging PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) program parameters, Li Ziyu (李子禹) reduced the polishing error for large car body components from the previous 1 mm to within 0.2 mm. This breakthrough not only increased the first-pass inspection qualification rate of the side-wall welds by 51% but also created the world's first high-precision intelligent production line for "Fuxing" (复兴号) side-wall weld polishing.
Born in 1993, Deng Hao (邓浩), after graduating with his doctorate, resolutely chose to root himself in Deyang, Sichuan (四川德阳), fighting on the front lines of R&D and manufacturing for important aviation die forgings.
Upon entering the unit, he took over the task of developing large-scale integrated titanium alloy die forgings. These forgings are core load-bearing components for advanced aircraft, and their high-performance extreme manufacturing is recognized as an international technical bottleneck. Deng Hao (邓浩) took the lead, guiding team members through dozens of process iterations and sample analyses, finally precisely locking onto the key factors affecting performance. He deeply integrated basic research with engineering manufacturing, solving the reliability problem of large high-strength titanium alloy die forgings.
After the initial victory, Deng Hao (邓浩) rushed to the next battlefield without stopping—the research task for titanium alloy integrated blisk (blade-disk) forgings. These forgings set domestic records in both thickness and diameter; core temperature control is difficult, performance is hard to meet design requirements, and production faces a series of engineering problems such as tonnage limits and slow cooling rates. He led the team to analyze every difficulty, formulate scientific and detailed solutions, and successfully developed this important die forging product.
To date, Deng Hao (邓浩) has led his scientific research team to successfully achieve the mass production of dozens of core load-bearing forgings for China's large aircraft and aero-engines.
### Galloping Through the Code Repository
**Anchoring New Technologies, Realizing Intelligence**
In the wave of artificial intelligence, what is also stirring are the young people who are pioneering in the world of code.
At China Southern Power Grid (南方电网), the Electromagnetic Transient Real-Time Simulation Platform (RES), a "digital twin" of the power grid in the digital world, is enhancing the resilience of the power grid with repeated model rehearsals.
"In the real world, we cannot create a three-phase short circuit in the power grid to test its stability; we can only rely on simulation models," said Guo Tianyu (郭天宇), a researcher at the China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd. (南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司) and one of the initiators of the RES project. Previously, China had always used imported real-time simulation platforms, which were not only expensive but increasingly unable to keep pace with the development of China's new power systems.
In 2021, China Southern Power Grid (南方电网) made a firm decision to launch an original technology research project to develop a fully autonomous and controllable real-time simulation platform—RES. Guo Tianyu (郭天宇), who had recently graduated with his doctorate and held dozens of invention patents, was entrusted with this important task.
Guo Tianyu (郭天宇) summarized the challenges faced by RES into three words: "simulatable," "accurate," and "precise." "Simulatable" means the computing power is strong enough to support real-time calculations for provincial or even larger-scale power grids; "accurate" means the model is precise enough that the output waveform is consistent with real equipment; the hardest part is being "precise." To accurately simulate the characteristics of a high proportion of power electronic equipment, the system must complete a round of calculation and communication within 50 microseconds or even hundreds of nanoseconds; once it times out, the entire simulation system will collapse.
What is the concept of 50 microseconds? It is merely 1/2000th of a blink of an eye, yet the system needs to run thousands of complex calculations.
Guo Tianyu (郭天宇) compared the debugging process to a "whack-a-mole" game. The team racked their brains to compress the time of link A from 8 microseconds to 3 microseconds, and just as they were feeling proud, link B would occasionally time out due to resource scheduling jitter; today, 100 tests would all be stably stuck within 50 microseconds, but tomorrow, when tested again, it would flash red and time out.
The turning point came when the team decided to break down the entire real-time simulation process to a microscopic level: one team focused on one link for specialized research. From the underlying scheduling strategy of the operating system to inter-core communication latency alignment, and then to the rewriting of matrix solving algorithms, they polished it bit by bit. After 4 years and thousands of iterations, they finally stabilized the system running time within 50 microseconds, with an error time of no more than 1 microsecond.
At China Mobile (中国移动), there is an active "Youth Innovation Assault Team" with an average age of only 34—the China Mobile (中国移动) 6G Network and AI Integration Team. They are striving to cultivate the fertile soil of wisdom in the technological wasteland of 6G.
Imagine this scenario: a drone flying at high speed in a complex environment needs to instantly identify obstacles and ground targets ahead. If it relies on its own meager computing power, it may cause an accident due to calculation latency.
But in the 6G world built by China Mobile (中国移动), the drone only needs to transmit the captured video to the base station in real-time, use the surging computing power of the base station to complete precise identification, and receive feedback results within extremely low latency, thereby allowing the drone to achieve lightweight, low cost, and long endurance.
The road of innovation is never smooth sailing. To turn "intelligent endogenous" from a concept into a tangible reality, the team worked day and night. China Mobile Research Institute (中国移动研究院) technical manager Chen Tianjiao (陈天骄) studied how 6G networks empower AI; young technical backbone Lou Mengting (楼梦婷) focused on digital twins and wireless network electromagnetic world models; technical manager Wang Hangning (王菡凝) was responsible for research and simulation evaluation in physical layer directions such as networked collaborative MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output), eventually successfully developing the "Intelligent Simple Endogenous 6G Prototype System."
Everything is intelligently connected; the future is already here. A more wonderful prospect is being created by this group of young people.
Return to TopBy: 孙 波
On February 5, 2026, the 42nd Chinese Antarctic Expedition (中国第四十二次南极考察队) achieved a milestone breakthrough: the successful completion of China’s first Antarctic hot-water drilling experiment at Lake Qilin (麒麟冰下湖) beneath the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (东南极冰盖). Reaching a drilling depth of 3,413 meters, this achievement shattered the international record for the deepest polar hot-water drilling. This is not only a glorious chapter in the history of China’s polar exploration, but also a critical step for all of humanity in delving into the Earth’s final frontier.
Antarctica (南极), a continent blanketed in ice and snow, is far from a silent wasteland. It is the core of the Earth’s system, exerting decisive control over global climate, ocean currents, and sea levels. In recent years, as global warming intensifies, the rapid changes in the Antarctic ice sheet have evolved into a realistic challenge directly concerning the fate of all humanity. Antarctica (南极) is transforming from the ends of the Earth into a new strategic focus for resources, governance, and security. Against this backdrop, delving beneath the ice sheet to reveal its hidden mysteries has become increasingly important.
Subglacial lakes are formed by the melting of the ice sheet base, remaining isolated from the outside atmosphere for long periods while hidden beneath thousands of meters of ice. Modern detection technology reveals that a vast and active hydrological network, including lakes, river channels, and sedimentary basins, exists at the base of the Antarctic ice sheet (南极冰盖). The research value of subglacial lakes is immense and multidimensional: First, it is key to understanding ice sheet stability. Subglacial water directly lubricates the ice-rock interface, affecting ice flow velocity and thereby controlling the stability of the entire ice sheet and its impact on sea-level change. Second, this extreme environment—dark, high-pressure, low-temperature, and nutrient-poor—serves as a natural laboratory for studying the limits of life and as an analog for extraterrestrial habitability. Finally, lake-bottom sediments act as time capsules, sealing precious records of paleoclimate and ice sheet history.
However, the key challenges in reaching and exploring subglacial lakes lie in "safe entry, in-situ observation, clean sampling," and precise "pressure control." Any external contamination could destroy this unique ecosystem that has been closed off for millions of years. Since 2011, Chinese scientific research teams have been tackling these challenges with the support of national programs. The project team has successively broken through multiple key technologies, such as low-temperature resistance for polar hot-water drills, high-flow and high-pressure circulating water output, and the control of external pollutants. We have not only pioneered an international technical system that integrates reverse water jetting with drilling-integrated measurement and control, but also successfully developed 3,000-meter-class clean, retrievable drilling equipment suitable for deep boreholes. Through the relay operation of hot-water drills and clean retrievable drills, we finally achieved in-situ lake water sampling without disrupting the original closed state of the subglacial lake, perfectly solving the pollution problem that has long plagued the international academic community.
This milestone breakthrough is the crystallization of collaborative efforts and pragmatic innovation in China’s polar exploration, highlighting the **坚韧不拔** (jiān rèn bù bá - "firm and indomitable," describing a character that is unyielding and persistent) spirit of the scientific expedition team in the extreme cold. It marks that China now possesses world-class capabilities to conduct deep drilling research across more than 90% of the Antarctic ice sheet (南极冰盖) and the entirety of the Arctic ice sheet (北极冰盖), serving as a monument to the nation’s self-reliance and strength in polar science and technology.
This drilling depth of 3,413 meters is not the finish line, but a brand-new starting point. It has opened a new window for us to peer into the Earth’s deep processes, trace ancient climates, and explore the limits of life. We will continue to cultivate this field, looking forward to making greater contributions to the well-being of humanity on the journey of exploring polar mysteries and protecting the polar ecology.
(The author is a researcher at the Polar Research Institute of China (中国极地研究中心) under the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部); this article was compiled by our reporter Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶))
Return to TopBy: 冯骥才
Many good things often happen 不期而遇 (bù qī ér yù - "not expect meet," to encounter something by chance). Good things that happen by chance are often incredibly marvelous.
Not long ago, an auction house mentioned that someone was selling a small painting and thought I might be interested. They sent the painting to me via WeChat (微信). At first glance, I felt that this painting possessed a unique aura, far from an ordinary work. The small painting, measuring just over a foot square, appeared simple: a bare branch, a few old leaves, and a long-tailed bird standing alone on the branch, set against a vast, desolate sky. The scene was cold and lonely. Upon looking at the inscription in the upper left corner, I was startled. It read:
"On the third day of the fourth month of the thirty-second year, upon parting at the Mogao Caves (莫高窟), I collaborated with Daqian Jushi (大千居士) to paint this as a keepsake for Brother Hongdao (鸿道兄), and to request his guidance. Recorded by younger brother Xie Zhiliu (谢稚柳)."
Two seals were stamped on the left: one was a leisure seal (in white script) of Xie Zhiliu (谢稚柳) reading "Chiyan" (迟燕), and the other was a name seal (in red script) of Zhang Daqian (张大千) reading "Daqian" (大千).
I immediately realized that this might be a precious artifact in the history of Dunhuang (敦煌) preservation.
The thirty-second year of the Republic of China (民国) is 1943. This year was a significant one in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Dunhuang (敦煌).
At that time, Zhang Daqian (张大千), who was at the height of his fame in the art world, had arrived in 1941 at the desolate Gobi Desert (戈壁滩) to delve into the Dunhuang (敦煌) caves, copying and studying the medieval murals. He had originally planned to work there for three months, but this most magnificent and brilliant "gallery" of humanity moved him. He stayed for two years. During this period, Yu Youren (于右任), the calligrapher then serving as the President of the Control Yuan (监察院) of the Nationalist Government (国民政府), came to the Northwest (西北) for an investigation. Hearing that Zhang Daqian (张大千) was at the Mogao Caves (莫高窟), he went to visit him, and they talked for two long nights. Zhang Daqian (张大千) had a profound understanding of the great artistic and cultural value of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟), and he was heartbroken that the caves remained in a state of abandonment, like historical ruins. He proposed a plan to protect Dunhuang (敦煌). Yu Youren (于右任) took this proposal back to Chongqing (重庆), and the Nationalist Government (国民政府) subsequently decided to establish the National Dunhuang Art Institute (国立敦煌艺术研究所), hiring Chang Shuhong (常书鸿) to travel thousands of miles to Dunhuang (敦煌) to organize it.
Xu Beihong (徐悲鸿) and Liang Sicheng (梁思成) both supported this decision.
Chang Shuhong (常书鸿) had a winding and arduous journey to Dunhuang (敦煌). Six years earlier, while studying painting in Paris (巴黎), he had accidentally seen the "Atlas of Dunhuang Caves" (敦煌石窟图录) by the French scholar Paul Pelliot (伯希和), who had stolen Dunhuang (敦煌) manuscripts, and was immediately struck by it. He harbored a longing to go to Dunhuang (敦煌). In 1943, when Yu Youren (于右任) told him the news, he resolutely set off for Dunhuang (敦煌).
At this time, Zhang Daqian (张大千) was about to leave Dunhuang (敦煌), and Chang Shuhong (常书鸿) had just arrived. It was as if they were passing on a great cultural mission. Dunhuang (敦煌) was fortunate. The painter Zhang Daqian (张大千), who had worked there for over two years, not only copied a large number of murals but also dated and numbered hundreds of caves. This was a purely personal endeavor, yet it made a primary contribution to the protection of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟). In his essay "My Experience with Dunhuang Murals" (我与敦煌壁画), Zhang Daqian (张大千) wrote: "I am truly unworthy of the praise from the academic community regarding my work in Dunhuang. However, if my work could draw the attention of the authorities to establish the National Dunhuang Art Institute (国立敦煌艺术研究所), and make our countrymen generally aware of the cultural value of the Dunhuang (敦煌) murals, then I have fulfilled my duty as a scholar to serve the country." Before leaving, Zhang Daqian (张大千) gave Chang Shuhong (常书鸿) a paper scroll, telling him to look at it later. When Chang Shuhong (常书鸿) opened it, he found it was a map showing where to find mushrooms near the caves. This not only expressed the 惺惺相惜 (xīng xīng xiāng xī - "cherish cherish mutual pity," mutual appreciation between talented people) between true artists but also reflected the extreme hardships of life at the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) at that time.
Chang Shuhong (常书鸿) arrived in Dunhuang (敦煌) on March 27, 1943. Zhang Daqian (张大千) left the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in May for the Yulin Caves (榆林窟) and left Dunhuang (敦煌) in June. Historical records are always limited regarding what happened during this period. However, the "Painting of a Lone Branch and a Single Bird" (孤枝独鸟图) discovered today reveals an important, previously unknown detail from this time. In particular, the inscription by Xie Zhiliu (谢稚柳) on the painting provides a wealth of information.
On April 3, 1943, which was the eighth day after Chang Shuhong (常书鸿) arrived in Dunhuang (敦煌), Zhang Daqian (张大千) and Xie Zhiliu (谢稚柳), who was also investigating at the Mogao Caves (莫高窟), went to visit Chang Shuhong (常书鸿) at his residence. They must have had a very pleasant conversation. When they parted, Zhang Daqian (张大千) and Xie Zhiliu (谢稚柳) decided to collaborate on a painting as a keepsake.
Thus, paper, ink, brushes, and an inkstone were laid out on the spot. Xie Zhiliu (谢稚柳) first painted a long-tailed bird in the upper right corner of the painting. He used the "Xuanhe Style" (宣和体) brushwork of the Song (宋) dynasty, which he excelled at, making the bird both exquisite and vivid. However, he painted only this single, lonely bird, and its expression was somewhat peculiar: it stood there with its eyes wide open, its gaze like a torch, calm and focused. Why did he paint such a bird? Clearly, Zhang Daqian (张大千), standing to the side, understood the intent. He then "added the scenery," painting a bare, withered branch. He called this bird "standing alone on the branch." He also painted a cluster of beautiful old leaves in the lower left corner, using the same Song (宋) dynasty technique of double-outline and color-filling, yet the leaves had holes eaten by insects. At this moment, Chang Shuhong (常书鸿) must have understood that this was no ordinary flower-and-bird painting. The cluster of insect-eaten leaves was the Mogao Caves (莫高窟), and the bird guarding the branch alone was himself. The two artist friends knew he was about to begin the great cause of protecting Dunhuang (敦煌), and they were deeply aware of the desolation of the desert and the loneliness and hardship of guarding the Mogao Caves (莫高窟), so they poured their expectations, praise, and support into their brushwork. It is a tradition for literati to exchange poems and gift paintings to one another, so much so that when we read the painting today, we can deeply understand its meaning and be moved, thereby feeling the love of that generation of artists for their motherland's culture, as well as their sense of responsibility and conscience!
This painting should not drift about the world, nor should it be kept in private; it should return to Dunhuang (敦煌). It was painted in Dunhuang (敦煌), and it is a very precious detail in the history of Dunhuang (敦煌) preservation. It is an important cultural relic of Dunhuang (敦煌). I must "blow the whistle" and tell Dunhuang (敦煌) about this as soon as possible.
Fortunately, Wu Jian (吴健), a photographer from the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院) who has also spent his life struggling for the cause in Dunhuang (敦煌), came to Tianjin University (天津大学) to give a lecture on "Digital Protection of Dunhuang" (敦煌的数字化保护). I met him, told him about the painting, and sent him the photos.
Three days later, Wu Jian (吴健) called to tell me that someone in the private sector in Dunhuang (敦煌) had already bought the painting and intended to donate it to the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院).
Consequently, I felt an indescribable sense of relief. Perhaps because of this small painting, the history of Dunhuang (敦煌) will become fuller, more vivid, more persuasive, and imbued with a greater cultural spirit.
Return to TopBy: 姜圣瑜
Writing letters for 18 years and sending money for 18 years—if one word were to summarize the essence of *Love Letters to Grandma* (给阿嬷的情书), what would it be?
Perhaps that word is "En" (恩, gratitude/grace). "En" represents an ethical logic deeper than love or affection, one that has been embedded in the genes of the Chinese people for thousands of years.
The film contains a hidden clue in the names of the characters. Zheng Musheng (郑木生), Xie Nanzhi (谢南枝), and Ye Shurou (叶淑柔)—wood (mu), branch (zhi), and leaf (ye). The connection between the tree and the leaf relies on the branch. Musheng (郑木生) is like the tree, venturing far to Nanyang (南洋), serving as the drifting root; Shurou (叶淑柔) is like the leaf, guarding their hometown in Chaoshan (潮汕), slowly aging through the years; while Nanzhi (谢南枝) is the branch that transmits nutrients, growing in Nanyang (南洋).
The role of the "branch" is far more significant than mere "transmission." After Musheng (郑木生) passed away, Nanzhi (谢南枝) burned the obituary that was about to be sent and made a decision: in the name of Musheng (郑木生), she would continue to write letters and send money. By running a small food stall and a snack shop, she saved money bit by bit, squeezing it from her meager earnings, and sent it back to Chaoshan (潮汕) in installments, never once stopping for 18 years.
Why did Nanzhi (谢南枝) do this? Her initial motivation may have been "repaying a debt of gratitude"—Musheng (郑木生) had saved her father and gone to prison for injuring an arsonist who attacked her family; this was a life-saving grace. Later, this "En" (恩) was further sublimated—it was no longer just about "repaying a debt," but also about her deep sympathy for Shurou (叶淑柔) and the children. The wonder of the word "En" (恩) lies here: when you truly set out to repay a debt of gratitude, as you continue to do so, it transforms from a debt into goodwill, from an obligation into a choice, and from "having to do it" into "wanting to do it."
"En" (恩) is a seed. The seed planted by Musheng (郑木生) grew into a great tree of her own within Nanzhi's (谢南枝) heart.
"En" (恩) is a unique ethical gene of Chinese culture. To know gratitude and seek to repay it (知恩图报) is a simple belief passed down through generations of Chinese people. It is precisely this belief that created the obsession of Xie Nanzhi (谢南枝). She owed Shurou (叶淑柔) nothing, yet she felt that she "should" allow that woman in the distance to continue receiving letters, having money to use, and having hope to live by. This is not a moral decree, nor a religious commandment, but an instinct carved into the genes: if someone has helped me, I must help them back.
At the end of the film, the two white-haired elderly women finally meet. Nanzhi (谢南枝) has developed Alzheimer's disease and has forgotten everything, yet she asks: "Did you receive the salted pork I sent last time? If it was delicious, I will send more." She forgot the whole world, but she never forgot to send things to Shurou (叶淑柔). The 18 years of correspondence had long ago carved this "En" (恩) into the deepest recesses of her memory.
The origin of this film is "Qiaopi" (侨批)—a collective term for family letters and remittance receipts sent home by overseas Chinese. In 2013, the "Qiaopi and Yinxin Archives – Overseas Chinese Remittance Records" (侨批档案——海外华侨银信) were inscribed by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) into the *Memory of the World Register* (世界记忆名录). Qiaopi (侨批) carries the survival of a family, the displacement of an era, and the homesickness of a nation.
In those Qiaopi (侨批) written by husbands overseas to their wives, it is difficult to find the word "love," and rarely does one see the word "affection," yet there is something heavier—the husband's "sense of indebtedness" toward his wife, and the "admiration" that stems from it. This is the essence of the culture of "En" (恩): the most moving part is not "I love you," but "I miss you" and "I remember you."
From the ancient teaching of "a drop of water in need shall be repaid with a gushing spring" (滴水之恩，涌泉相报 - dī shuǐ zhī ēn, yǒng quán xiāng bào - "drop water's grace, gush spring repay," to repay a small favor with great generosity), to the chanting of "who can say that the heart of a blade of grass can repay the sunshine of spring" (谁言寸草心，报得三春晖 - shéi yán cùn cǎo xīn, bào dé sān chūn huī - "who says inch grass heart, repay three spring sunshine," a metaphor for the impossibility of fully repaying a mother's selfless love); from the Qiaopi (侨批) that traveled across the oceans, to the "remembering" carved into the genes of generation after generation, this is the "En" (恩) of the Chinese people. It is never a cold account, but a warm river. It makes strangers feel close, provides support for the displaced, and gives solace to the lonely. It is one of the codes that allows the Chinese nation to thrive and endure.
The Communists of China (中国共产党人) understand the weight of this "En" (恩) best. "The country is the people, and the people are the country." All power comes from the people, and everything done is for the people. Because the people have provided a grace as vast as the heavens and as deep as the earth—this "En" (恩) must be repaid with loyalty from beginning to end.
In our era, we are in great need of "gratitude." Gratitude is never a burden, but a force for moving forward. Because only when one carries "En" (恩) in their heart can they have roots beneath their feet.
Return to TopBy: 王连翠
When my son was six years old, we walked into the Xinhua Bookstore (新华书店) in the city for the first time.
Before that, I had never stepped into any bookstore.
It was a weekend. He came home from school with his little face flushed red and said, "Mom, the teacher said there are so many, many books in the bookstore." His tone was as if he were speaking of another world.
I promised him I would take him.
I didn't tell him that I was more nervous than he was. I was nervous because I had never been to a bookstore before.
My childhood was spent in a mountain village in the 1980s (上世纪80年代). Back then, a single comic book with a missing cover could be passed around among a dozen children for a month. Once, our homeroom teacher said during a break, "There are endless books at the county's Xinhua Bookstore (新华书店)." I didn't dare imagine what "endless" meant—how could there ever be a time when books were not "endless"?
So, standing at the bookstore entrance that day, I was more flustered than my son.
The door was glass, polished very bright. I hesitated for a moment before pushing it open. I learned later that the bookstore had been renovated a few years prior, and the space was twice as large as before. No wonder that when I pushed the door, the rush of air felt so expansive.
My son, however, was not flustered. He stood on his tiptoes and read the words on the wall earnestly: "Books are the ladder of human progress." After reading, he looked back at me as if to confirm he had read it correctly. Then, instead of flipping through the colorful picture books, he browsed as he walked and finally chose a copy of *Andersen's Fairy Tales* (安徒生童话), the version with pinyin. I asked him why he chose this one, and he said, "Because there is a sea on the cover." That answer stunned me for a moment. A six-year-old child chose a book because of the sea on the cover. Then, he curled up in a corner between the bookshelves and turned the pages one by one.
I sat beside him and pulled a novel from the shelf. That afternoon, neither of us spoke a word to the other.
On the way home, he asked me, "Mom, can we come back next week?" I said, "Yes."
From then on, going to the bookstore on weekends became an unspoken rule in our family. Neither wind nor rain could stop us for seven or eight years. Over those years, I watched him slowly change. First, he stopped flipping through pinyin books, then he stopped looking at picture books. One day when he was in the third grade, I was cooking in the kitchen and heard him laughing out loud in his room. I pushed the door open and saw him lying on the bed, holding a copy of *Charlotte's Web* (夏洛的网), his legs kicking as if he were treading water. I asked him what he was laughing at; he was laughing so hard he couldn't speak, only pointing at the book, tears streaming down his face.
I have always remembered that scene. It wasn't because of how much he loved reading, but because of that laughter—the kind of unguarded laughter that comes from being struck by the power of words.
There were also times when he couldn't get into reading. In his first year of junior high, there was a period when he would come home, push his books onto the table, and say, "What’s the point of reading?!" I didn't say anything. We went to the bookstore as usual on the weekend, sat in our usual spot, and read our books as usual. He followed along. After two or three weeks of silence, he slowly picked up his books again. Later, he never mentioned that sentiment again.
It was also during that time that I realized I had started looking forward to our weekend trips to the bookstore. It wasn't just to accompany him. After that first novel, I picked up a second, then a third. I read very slowly, word by word. Sometimes, when I encountered a character I didn't recognize, I would write it down and look it up in a dictionary when I got home. He never asked me what I was reading, and I never said. But we would sit side by side on the bookstore floor, each flipping through our own books; that quietude was deeply satisfying.
He moved into a dormitory in his first year of high school, so I went to the bookstore alone. For a while at the beginning, sitting in our old spot, I would habitually glance to my side. It had been empty for a long time.
When he was about to graduate from university, he called me one day, and in the middle of our conversation, he suddenly said, "Mom, do you remember *Charlotte's Web* (夏洛的网)? I gave a trial lecture to students during my internship today, and that was the piece I taught." He chuckled on the other end of the line. I didn't make a sound on my end.
I didn't say anything like "knowledge changes destiny." I simply remembered many years ago, when I stood behind him, hesitated for a moment, and then pushed open that glass door.
New Year painting "A Basket of Fragrance Enters with Summer" (一篓清香入夏来), by the artist Li Hong (李红).
Return to TopBy: 苏 北
It was past 4:00 PM, and the evening market was gradually beginning.
In this narrow, cramped old street, all kinds of businesses were emerging. The roast duck vendor hung four golden-brown roasted ducks on iron hooks, spacing them out evenly and even making careful micro-adjustments to ensure they looked appealing. The female vendor selling Huainan Beef Soup (淮南牛肉汤) took a bag of sesame flatbreads out and arranged them one by one around the edge of an iron barrel, while her husband slowly hung a QR code payment sign on the sunshade. A flower seller wearing a light yellow short-sleeved shirt placed her potted flowers onto a cart one by one. The Huainan Beef Soup (淮南牛肉汤) vendor asked, "Why are you only arriving at this time?" She replied, "It was too hot; there was no point in coming so early. Coming now is just to water the flowers." The sound of hawking reached my ears: "Coming, coming! Ten yuan for two jin! Coming, coming! Guaranteed ripe, sandy and sweet! Taste before you buy, ten yuan for two jin, ten yuan for two jin!"
Another loud voice called out: "Crayfish—crayfish—crayfish..."
At the south end of the alley, turning right into a narrow lane, there was a barbershop run by a husband and wife. The man was tall and thin, responsible for cutting hair. The woman was small and thin; if someone came to wash their hair, she would handle it. For several years, I have been coming here for haircuts, simply getting a buzz cut for just over ten yuan. Yet, he always grooms my hair carefully every time, and after finishing, he would study it for a while, as if my hair were one of his "works of art." Sometimes when I went over, he happened to be out, and his wife would say, "He went to pick up the kids." So I would wait for a while. His small shop was a two-story building with a staircase against the wall. I often saw his eldest son walking down from upstairs without saying a word. After a long time, I asked, "Is the eldest home from school so early?" The man then told me that his eldest son was born with a cognitive disability; they didn't discover it until he was two or three years old. They sought medical help everywhere, but it was already too late. Therefore, the eldest son just stays idle like that.
When the sound of a motorcycle approached, the shop owner returned. His younger son hopped off the bike and ran into the shop. The man walked in, saw me waiting, put down his helmet, came over to wrap the cape around me, and began to cut my hair, while ordering his younger son, "Stop jumping around, hurry up and do your homework." The younger son put down his book, let out an "oh," and slumped over a small table to start writing. His wife sat to the side, looking cheerful, a hint of happiness rippling at the corners of her mouth.
Also, at the very end of the alley, there was a young couple selling wontons. They were truly a delightful pair. The man was young and handsome, and the woman was petite and exquisite. Every day at dusk, they set up their stall and stayed busy all night until two or three in the morning before packing up. Yet, they were always busy with joy. Every time I went to buy wontons, the hostess would smile and say, "I'll give you a couple extra; you're a regular customer." She would then ask, "Do you want cilantro?" Listening to her speak always made one feel a sense of warmth and natural ease. Later, I learned they were from the mountains of Jinzhai (金寨), and they already had a three-year-old child. The child was being cared for by the grandparents back home, while they had come to the city, renting a room in a house on the outskirts to run their wonton business. What surprised me was that the hazy mist of dusk could not obscure the sunshine of happiness on their faces.
Indeed, sometimes happiness needs no reason. It is 顺其自然 (shùn qí zì rán - "follow its natural," to let things take their own course) that allows them to find contentment in their daily lives.
Return to TopBy: 宋 波
The push notifications on my phone are becoming increasingly annoying. Reminders about expired food delivery coupons, game energy bars being full, live-stream product recommendations... I delete them one by one, like weeding a garden, but there is no end to it. In a fit of **怒不可遏** (nù bù kě è - "anger cannot be restrained," to be extremely furious), I decided one day to turn off all the push notification permissions for every application I could. The red dots, banners, and "ding-dong" sounds—they were like a crowd of noisy salespeople that I had finally barred from my door.
Summer at this time of year, however, insists on sending me its own push notifications. Just past 6:00 AM, I seemed to hear a cicada’s cry drift in from outside the window. It was very short and light, like a test message; it "dinged" once and was gone. I thought it was an illusion and rolled over. A few dozen seconds later, there were two more, then four or five, and then, with a sudden rush, the cicadas on the entire street woke up. That sound wasn't a "ding-dong"; it was a continuous "buzz—" push notification, as if someone had launched a program in the background called "Midsummer."
I couldn't swipe left to delete it. I had no choice but to mentally click two words: "Received." And then, summer’s notifications became unstoppable.
I went downstairs to buy breakfast and passed a fruit stand. The owner was shouting at the top of his lungs, "Bayberries, ten yuan for two jin! Bayberries, ten yuan for two jin!" That shout was like a banner notification, with a mental image of the bright, purplish-red fruit in a bamboo basket. I hadn't intended to buy any, but after walking a few steps past, I turned back and weighed out two jin.
At noon at the office, a colleague returned from the cafeteria holding a bowl, smiling as he said, "There are cold noodles today, and the sesame sauce is incredibly fragrant." This was another notification, with keywords like "sesame sauce," "cold noodles," and "summer limited edition." I had already ordered delivery on my phone, but I followed him to the cafeteria anyway and ate another serving.
At 3:00 PM, my phone screen lit up. It was a text message that couldn't be blocked; the Meteorological Department (气象部门) had sent out a warning: "Yellow alert for high temperatures; the maximum temperature will reach 35°C in the next 24 hours." I looked up out the window; the sun was stark white, and the heat waves on the road were flowing slowly like water. This was the system notification from summer.
I didn't turn off a single one of these notifications that summer gave me. Moreover, I read, experienced, and even participated in every one of them. Summer used its most primitive way to drag me out of "Do Not Disturb" mode.
In the evening, as I walked out of the office building, a gust of hot wind rushed toward me, wrapped in the smoky aroma of barbecue stalls, the sweet scent of gardenias by the roadside, and fragments of music from square dancing in the distance. When I reached the entrance of my residential compound, a few children were splashing in the fountain. The water sprayed onto my legs, feeling cool and refreshing. An old lady, fanning herself with a cattail-leaf fan, said to another, "There’s a fire cloud tonight; it’s beautiful." I looked up, and the clouds in the west were truly burned into an orange-red, layer upon layer, like gradient silk slowly unfolding.
I stood there, watching with a sense of **悠然自得** (yōu rán zì dé - "leisurely and self-satisfied," to be carefree and at ease), and suddenly felt moved: summer has arrived, and its notifications never require your authorization. It doesn't read your contact list, analyze your preferences, or ask "Do you allow this?" It simply, domineeringly, generously, and recklessly pushes everything in front of you—the hot, the noisy, the sweet, the itchy, the bright, and the boisterous. You only have two choices: receive, or "later." There is no "decline," and no "one-click block."
Back home, I pushed the window open to let the evening breeze pour in. The wind carried everything, yet nothing could be grasped. Outside the window, I don't know which tree the cicadas were still calling from, their cries faint, one long and one short, like a program still running in the background.
Let them push to their heart's content!
Return to TopBy: 陈年喜
The room where I sleep every day is pressed right against the foot of the mountain to the north, just a step away from the hillside. It rained all day yesterday, leaving the vegetation looking 焕然一新 (huàn rán yī xīn - "bright new one fresh," looking brand new or completely refreshed). When I woke up this morning and looked up, I saw that the kudzu flowers hanging from the embankment had bloomed.
I remember that kudzu flowers do not usually bloom at this time; this year, they seem to have arrived a beat early. They generally bloom from the fifth to the sixth lunar month and last for a long time, continuing until around the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节), as if they have endless work to do and must accomplish a little bit every day. This kind of vitality is unique among the flowers of vine plants.
In the past, when steaming mantou (steamed buns), we didn’t have dedicated steaming cloths, so we would use kudzu vine leaves as a lining. After my mother prepared the dough portions, I would go and pick a basket of kudzu leaves before they were placed in the steamer. Kudzu vines are everywhere on the mountainside in front of and behind our house, 铺天盖地 (pū tiān gài dì - "cover sky cover earth," covering everything in sight), so there was no need to run far, and they were very convenient to pick. Kudzu leaves come in various sizes, old and young; one had to specifically pick the large, tender leaves. They grow at the tips of the kudzu vines and always remain fresh. Mantou steamed on a bed of kudzu leaves were white and fluffy, tasting indescribably delicious. Later, when steaming cloths became available, we could never steam that same good flavor again.
Steaming mantou requires a large pot, which we call a "tube pot" (筒子锅) in my hometown. It is shaped like a ceramic vat and is very deep, used specifically for steaming mantou, making tofu, or for large communal dishes when many people gather at home; generally, it is not used more than a few times a year. We steam the mantou on top and cook porridge below—one fire for two purposes, saving both effort and firewood, and the meal consists of both thick and thin portions. My family invented a type of porridge, a creation of my mother’s, which involved adding some kudzu flowers to the porridge. The resulting porridge had a special, delicate fragrance, and the color was beautiful—the amber porridge was streaked with a pale purple. Every time the mantou were steamed and the lid was lifted, the fragrance filled the room.
In the fifth month, when the wheat turns yellow, the sickles come out, and the calls of the "wheat-yellow birds" (麦黄鸟) connect the dawn and dusk. Every family uses kudzu vines to bundle the wheat, and only at this time do kudzu vines become 香饽饽 (xiāng bō bo - "fragrant bun," something highly sought after or popular). People take sharp knives and go up the mountain to cut kudzu vines. Although kudzu vines seem to be everywhere, they don't last long under the blade; one must cut from nearby to far away, crossing mountains and ridges. Generally, people cut as many kudzu vines as they have wheat bundles to collect, but harvests vary from year to year, and no one can be sure, so most people cut a little extra, just to be 有备无患 (yǒu bèi wú huàn - "have preparation no misfortune," being well-prepared to prevent future trouble). Whatever is left over can be dried and used as firewood, or stored upstairs to be soaked soft in a well the following year, which does not affect its usability at all. Thicker kudzu vines sprout many branches, all of which bloom with kudzu flowers. Careless people leave them on the main vine and bring them back together. As the wheat carriers walk home with their bundles, the golden wheat waists are covered in purple-blue, as if the wheat bundles themselves had blossomed.
When I was in the fifth grade, our Chinese teacher was an outsider named Zhuang (庄). Mr. Zhuang (庄老师) had a habit of using kudzu flowers as tea. At that time, very few people could afford tea leaves, and our local area did not produce them. I guessed back then that Mr. Zhuang (庄老师) must have been trying to save money; having left his hometown (背井离乡), he surely had family members waiting for money. His salary seemed to be about twenty-something yuan a month. Tea leaves had to be bought at a store and were not cheap, while kudzu flowers were all over the mountains.
On Mr. Zhuang’s (庄老师) desk, there was always a glass jar with the label still on it: "Canned Yellow Peaches" (黄桃罐头). The label wrapped around the jar, tight and secure. The bottom and top parts, not covered by the label, revealed a pale purple tea, sometimes strong, sometimes weak. I knew it was kudzu flower water; it had the exact same scent as the porridge and steamed mantou at my home.
Outside of class, Mr. Zhuang (庄老师) would stay in his room. Through the door curtain, we would see Mr. Zhuang (庄老师) sitting quietly in the room, sometimes grading homework, sometimes lost in thought, or drinking cup after cup of kudzu flower tea, as if he could never get enough. In the morning or at dusk, he would sometimes go alone to the banks of the Xiahe River (峡河) to look at the reed catkins. He would stand by the water watching the reeds, often for a long time; the flowing water reflected him and the reeds, carrying them toward the distant downstream. We didn't know what was downstream; perhaps the teacher knew, or perhaps his home was somewhere downstream. At that time, there was a type of reed called "di" (荻), and only the "di" bloomed with pure white flowers, as white as snow and incredibly light. Now, for some reason, the "di" has gradually disappeared, leaving only common reeds (芦苇) and bamboo reeds (芦竹), whose flowers are not as white, appearing somewhat mottled and rather dull.
After the New Year, when school started, Mr. Zhuang (庄老师) did not come to teach us. We didn't know where Mr. Zhuang (庄老师) had gone; we were still young then, didn't know where to ask, and didn't dare to ask.
Many years later, I read two lines of poetry: "A handful of kudzu flowers can dispel the wine, gardenias are good to gift to a kindred spirit." This is from "Seeing Off Sub-prefect Wang to Hangzhou" (送王少府归杭州) by Han Hong (韩翃) of the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). I have read few books and even fewer poems, and having lived a life of 四方飘蓬 (sì fāng piāo péng - "four directions drifting tumbleweed," wandering from place to place like a tumbleweed), this is the only poem I have read that describes kudzu flowers.
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