Summary: On June 8, General Secretary Xi Jinping met with General Secretary Kim Jong Un in Pyongyang, accompanied by senior officials including Cai Qi and Wang Yi. Xi emphasized that China’s commitment to the traditional friendship with North Korea remains unchanged despite international shifts, proposing to strengthen high-level strategic communication and expand pragmatic cooperation in areas such as trade and infrastructure. Kim expressed appreciation for the visit, reaffirming North Korea’s commitment to the "One China" principle and its support for Beijing’s core interests. Addressing the broader geopolitical landscape, both leaders pledged to strengthen strategic coordination to defend their respective sovereignty and security interests. Xi also promoted his global initiatives, positioning them as essential for ensuring regional peace and global governance.
Summary: General Secretary Xi Jinping arrived in Pyongyang on June 8 for a state visit to North Korea at the invitation of General Secretary Kim Jong Un. Kim Jong Un and his wife, Ri Sol Ju, greeted Xi and his wife, Peng Liyuan, upon their arrival at the airport. Xi was accompanied by key officials, including Politburo Standing Committee member Cai Qi and Foreign Minister Wang Yi. While the report focuses on the diplomatic exchange between the two leaders, it details the official delegation's arrival for this high-level state visit.
Summary: On June 8, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and his wife, Ri Sol Ju, hosted a grand welcoming ceremony for CPC General Secretary Xi Jinping and his wife, Peng Liyuan, at Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang. Accompanied by senior officials including Cai Qi and Wang Yi, Xi reviewed the North Korean People's Army honor guard and observed a military parade alongside Kim. The state media report focused on the elaborate pageantry and public displays of "unbreakable" Sino-North Korean friendship. While the article emphasizes the strength of the bilateral relationship, it does not explicitly mention the United States or its impact on regional dynamics.
Summary: On the evening of June 8 in Pyongyang, General Secretary Xi Jinping and his wife, Peng Liyuan, attended a special artistic performance alongside North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and his wife, Ri Sol Ju. Accompanied by senior officials including Cai Qi and Wang Yi, the leaders observed performances celebrating the traditional friendship between China and North Korea. The program featured Chinese songs such as "My People, My Country" and concluded with a tribute to the endurance of bilateral ties.
Summary: On June 8, CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping and his wife, Peng Liyuan, attended a welcoming banquet hosted by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and his wife, Ri Sol Ju, in Pyongyang. Xi emphasized the strategic importance of the China-DPRK relationship and their shared socialist future, while Kim lauded Xi's visit as a testament to the high priority Beijing places on bilateral ties. The event, attended by senior officials including Cai Qi and Wang Yi, focused on deepening strategic communication and regional cooperation. While the report centers on bilateral socialist solidarity, it notes that the leaders exchanged views on international and regional issues to contribute to global peace and stability.
Summary: In an op-ed published in the North Korean newspaper *Rodong Sinmun* ahead of his state visit, President Xi Jinping emphasized the "indestructible" nature of the China-DPRK relationship, characterizing it as a strategic asset defined by shared socialist ideals and historical solidarity. Xi advocated for deepening high-level strategic communication, expanding pragmatic cooperation, and strengthening multilateral coordination to safeguard regional peace. Notably, the article calls for joint opposition to "hegemonism and power politics," a clear allusion to U.S. influence, while stressing the need to defend the post-war international order. Xi further emphasized the necessity of upholding the United Nations-centered international system against external attempts to jeopardize regional security. The statement underscores a formal commitment to align national development strategies and reinforces the "blood-sealed" ties between the two ruling parties.
Summary: In anticipation of his state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), General Secretary Xi Jinping published a signed article in the *Rodong Sinmun* emphasizing the strategic importance of high-level guidance in the enduring China-DPRK friendship. Analysts highlight that this visit aims to align development strategies, deepen pragmatic cooperation, and strengthen people-to-people ties between the two socialist neighbors. Regarding the broader geopolitical landscape, the article notes that Xi called for joint efforts to uphold the international system centered on the United Nations while opposing "hegemonism and power politics." The commentary suggests that this strategic coordination is intended to promote regional stability and a multipolar world order. Notably, these efforts are framed as a collective response to international power dynamics and a commitment to safeguarding regional peace.
Summary: On June 8, the Workers' Party of Korea official newspaper *Rodong Sinmun* published a front-page editorial welcoming President Xi Jinping’s upcoming visit to North Korea, characterizing the relationship as an "unbreakable friendship" solidified by socialist ideals. The editorial emphasizes that, under the strategic guidance of Kim Jong Un and Xi Jinping, bilateral ties are ascending to a new, higher stage in commemoration of the 65th anniversary of the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance. Pyongyang expressed firm support for China’s domestic development goals, its modernization efforts, and its commitment to safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity. The statement concludes by affirming North Korea's intention to strengthen cooperation with China to advance the socialist cause and maintain regional and global stability.
Summary: Ahead of his June 8–9 state visit to North Korea, General Secretary Xi Jinping published an article in North Korean media emphasizing the "unbreakable" nature of the China-DPRK relationship and his intent to discuss the strategic development of bilateral ties with Kim Jong Un. Xi articulated a vision for the relationship centered on high-level strategic guidance, shared socialist ideals, and deepened party-to-party exchange. Addressing the evolving global landscape, Xi called for closer multilateral cooperation to uphold international equity and justice while explicitly opposing hegemonism, power politics, and attempts to revive militarism. The article underscores a shared commitment to safeguarding the international system and navigating global instability, signaling a unified front against external pressures.
Summary: On June 8, General Secretary Xi Jinping held talks with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in Pyongyang, accompanied by senior officials Cai Qi and Wang Yi. Xi emphasized that China’s commitment to the traditional friendship with North Korea remains unchanged, proposing four initiatives to deepen strategic coordination, pragmatic cooperation, and personnel exchanges. In response, Kim reaffirmed North Korea's unwavering support for the one-China principle and vowed to prioritize the development of bilateral ties as a core strategic objective. Both leaders expressed their intent to coordinate on global governance and regional stability, with Kim explicitly endorsing Xi’s "Global Initiatives" as essential to promoting world peace and development.
Summary: On June 8, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping and his wife, Peng Liyuan, attended a celebratory cultural performance in Pyongyang alongside North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and his wife, Ri Sol Ju. The performance emphasized the historical ties and friendship between the two nations, featuring various musical tributes. Xi was accompanied by senior officials including Cai Qi and Wang Yi. While the article focuses on bilateral relations between China and the DPRK, the high-profile nature of this visit was closely monitored by international observers for its broader implications regarding regional security and the ongoing complexities of U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Ahead of his state visit to North Korea, President Xi Jinping published an article in the *Rodong Sinmun* emphasizing the enduring, "unbreakable" nature of the China-DPRK relationship and the importance of high-level strategic coordination. Xi highlighted that the two nations share a common socialist identity and a history of mutual support, asserting that their partnership remains vital for regional peace and stability. He explicitly called for both sides to oppose "hegemonism and power politics" and to defend the post-war international order, a statement that underscores Beijing's ongoing rivalry with the United States. Xi also advocated for deepening pragmatic cooperation and strategic communication to navigate the evolving global landscape. The article reflects China's commitment to fortifying its alliance with Pyongyang as a strategic bulwark against perceived Western pressures.
Summary: Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian announced that the "2026 High-Level Forum on Global Human Rights Governance" will be held in Beijing from June 11 to 12, co-hosted by the State Council Information Office and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Attended by over 400 guests from nearly 100 countries and international organizations, the forum will focus on themes including the *Declaration on the Right to Development*, AI-related human rights challenges, and green development. Lin emphasized China’s goal to foster international consensus on the concept of "promoting human rights through development" to build a more inclusive global governance system. While the official statement did not explicitly mention the United States, the forum's emphasis on global governance architecture reflects Beijing's ongoing efforts to offer an alternative ideological framework to Western-led human rights narratives.
Summary: On June 8, Vice Premier and Politburo Standing Committee member Ding Xuexiang attended the commencement ceremony for the Three Gorges new waterway project in Yichang, Hubei, where he officially announced the start of construction. The ceremony featured remarks from representatives of the China Three Gorges Corporation and Hubei provincial leadership, and was attended by officials from relevant central departments, state-owned enterprises, and project stakeholders. Designed as a major comprehensive infrastructure project on the Yangtze River, the new waterway aims to double the capacity of the Three Gorges and Gezhouba hubs through a four-line lock system. Once completed, the project is expected to enhance the navigation efficiency of the "Golden Waterway" and provide critical support for the high-quality development of the Yangtze Economic Belt.
Summary: Chinese Vice President Han Zheng visited Belarus from June 6 to 8, 2026, where he held meetings with President Alexander Lukashenko, Prime Minister Roman Golovchenko (reported as Prime Minister Turchin), and First Deputy Prime Minister Nikolai Snopkov. Han emphasized the "all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership" between the two nations, pledging China's support for Belarus's sovereignty and security while advocating for strengthened alignment between their respective development strategies and Belt and Road Initiative cooperation. In his discussions, Han framed the bilateral relationship as a means to uphold the interests of the "Global South" and provide stability in a volatile world, an implicit critique of the current international order often associated with U.S.-led geopolitical dynamics. Belarusian officials reaffirmed their commitment to China as a key strategic partner and expressed strong support for Beijing’s core interests. During the visit, Han and Snopkov co-chaired an industrial and investment forum, highlighting China’s commitment to high-quality development and open markets as opportunities for Belarusian cooperation.
Summary: The State Council has released the "15th Five-Year Plan" for building a modernized emergency management system, prioritizing the transition from reactive response to proactive, "pre-disaster" prevention. The plan outlines a comprehensive framework to enhance national security by strengthening safety production, disaster mitigation, and emergency response capabilities by 2030 and 2035. Key tasks include reforming governance structures, optimizing emergency resource deployment, and leveraging technological innovation to ensure social stability. The directive emphasizes the "overall national security outlook" and mandates that local authorities adhere to strict accountability mechanisms to integrate high-level security with high-quality economic development.
Summary: On June 8, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivered a virtual address for the upcoming "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations," emphasizing the Global Civilization Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping. Wang outlined a four-point framework for fostering international cooperation, which centers on mutual respect, human-centric development, the modernization of traditional cultures, and the strengthening of multilateral dialogue mechanisms. He advocated for transcending "civilizational superiority" and "clash of civilizations" narratives to promote a more inclusive global order. The address underscores China's efforts to utilize the UN framework to advance its own normative vision for global governance.
Summary: The Second World Conference on Classics, themed "Dialogue Between Ancient and Modern: Modern Enlightenment of Classical Wisdom," is scheduled to be held in Athens, Greece, from June 9 to 10. Writing on behalf of the Chinese Embassy, Ambassador Xiao Junzheng emphasizes that this event serves to deepen Sino-Greek cultural exchanges and advance the Global Civilization Initiative. The article highlights how the two nations are leveraging their status as cradles of Eastern and Western civilization to address contemporary global challenges by rejecting "clashes of civilizations" in favor of mutual learning. While the text does not explicitly mention the United States, it frames these collaborative efforts as a counterweight to current global governance deficits, positioning the China-Greece partnership as a model for constructing a "community with a shared future for mankind." Through joint academic and archaeological cooperation, both nations aim to utilize classical wisdom to provide collaborative solutions to geopolitical, climate, and digital-age crises.
Summary: President of the Academy of Athens, Nikiforos Diamandouros, emphasized that Greece and China share profound humanistic traditions that prioritize moral governance and collective harmony over confrontational power politics. He argued that the "harmony without uniformity" (和而不同) concept offers a vital framework for modern international order, serving as a counter-narrative to the "clash of civilizations" theory. Ahead of the second World Conference on Classics, Diamandouros underscored that institutionalized Sino-Greek academic cooperation provides a model for global cross-cultural dialogue. He specifically advocated for joint efforts in AI ethics to ensure technological development remains human-centric. Ultimately, he framed the bilateral relationship as a constructive example of how civilizations can foster mutual understanding to address contemporary global challenges.
Summary: The State Council Information Office held a briefing on June 8 to introduce China’s first national-level special plan for urban renewal, the "15th Five-Year Plan for Urban Renewal." Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Vice Minister Qin Haixiang stated that the plan prioritizes improving residential quality through the "four goods" framework: better homes, neighborhoods, communities, and urban districts. Accompanying Qin were Ministry officials Chen Shaopeng, Guan Peng, and Guo Fangming, who detailed strategies for historical preservation, underground pipeline upgrades, and multi-channel funding support. The initiative emphasizes technological empowerment and infrastructure resilience to transition urban development from large-scale expansion to quality-oriented sustainability. The briefing focused on domestic policy and did not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: During an April 29, 2025, inspection of the "Model Space" AI innovation community in Shanghai, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that artificial intelligence is a "young person’s endeavor" and encouraged the youth to leverage their talents toward national rejuvenation. Xi was accompanied by local officials as he toured the facility, which currently hosts over 300 AI enterprises and integrates a full-chain service model to support startups. Community Party Secretary Zhang韵 highlighted that the hub provides essential infrastructure, such as compute clusters and compliance guidance, to foster a collaborative ecosystem. The article frames this rapid development as a key component of China’s strategic push to lead in emerging technological fields.
Summary: Over the past four decades, China has successfully revitalized the population of the crested ibis, an endangered species, increasing global numbers to over 12,000 through systematic conservation and artificial breeding. Gao Jie, Director of the Shaanxi Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve’s breeding center, highlights that these efforts have enabled the species to return to its historical range, with local populations now established across 15 provinces. Local officials, including Shiquan County’s Zhang Tao and Zhang Benkang, report that integrating habitat protection with organic agriculture and eco-tourism has successfully balanced environmental sustainability with rural economic development. The article underscores this "China Solution" for biodiversity, noting that international visitors, such as Swedish national Mikaela, have praised the successful environmental stewardship demonstrated in villages like Siyinba.
Summary: The Ministry of Education has launched a "100-day sprint" campaign from June to August to accelerate employment for the 2026 university graduate cohort, aiming to provide millions of job openings through both campus and online recruitment. The initiative directs local authorities and universities to prioritize market-based job expansion, policy-driven recruitment in the public sector, and targeted assistance for vulnerable graduate groups. The directive mandates that each struggling graduate be paired with a party official or mentor to ensure stable employment placements. While the report focuses on domestic labor market interventions, it reflects the central government's ongoing effort to mitigate structural youth unemployment, an issue increasingly cited in international discourse regarding China's domestic stability and long-term economic prospects in the context of the U.S.-China strategic competition.
Summary: Shuyang County, Jiangsu Province, is currently optimizing agricultural waste management during the "Three Summers" harvest period by promoting the multi-purpose utilization of straw as fuel, feed, and fertilizer. This initiative aims to balance ecological conservation with local economic development through systematic collection and processing. On June 6, agricultural machinery was deployed in Wuji Town to bundle and remove straw from fields, as documented in photographs by Lu Xinquan.
Summary: The State Council Information Office held a policy briefing on June 8 to introduce the "15th Five-Year Plan for Urban Renewal," China's first national-level special plan for urban development. Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Qin Haixiang, accompanied by officials from the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, outlined a shift from large-scale expansion to a focus on quality, efficiency, and the "Four Goods" initiative (better houses, neighborhoods, communities, and cities). Key priorities include upgrading 770,000 kilometers of underground pipe networks and renovating 115,000 old residential communities by 2030. To fund these efforts, the government plans to utilize central budget investments, ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, and targeted financial subsidies for pilot cities. The initiative emphasizes both physical infrastructure upgrades and the integration of digital "one-network" governance to enhance urban management efficiency.
Summary: This article highlights the Harbin Electric Corporation's transition toward intelligent manufacturing, aligning with the "15th Five-Year Plan" mandate to advance industrial internet innovation. By integrating collaborative robots into its heavy-duty welding processes, the firm has achieved significant productivity gains while transitioning its workforce toward high-tech roles like programming and patent development. Lead technician Liu Zhipeng reports that the company now supports workers through specialized training, skill-based incentives, and patent application assistance. These initiatives are bolstered by provincial policies from the Heilongjiang Federation of Trade Unions aimed at elevating industrial worker skills. The shift reflects a broader national strategic effort to modernize China’s industrial base through advanced automation and human capital development.
Summary: This article examines the imperative for traditional manufacturing sectors to integrate intelligent technologies, highlighting successful worker upskilling initiatives at the Harbin Electric Machinery Factory. The author argues that government policy, corporate incentives, and worker initiative must converge to facilitate a successful industrial transition toward automation. By fostering a collaborative ecosystem, the piece contends that stakeholders can effectively empower the labor force to adapt to new technical paradigms. The narrative emphasizes a proactive, state-led approach to managing the socio-economic impacts of technological disruption.
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Summary: This commentary argues that "changing lanes"—adopting alternative technological and development pathways—has become a central strategy for China’s high-quality growth and breaking through existing international constraints. By citing examples such as Huawei’s semiconductor research, the RISC-V open-source computing systems, and domestic humanoid robotics, the article posits that China is effectively bypassing traditional bottlenecks to foster innovation. The text explicitly frames this approach as a counter-narrative to Western-led development models, referencing President Xi Jinping’s assertion that Chinese-style modernization shatters the myth that "modernization equals Westernization." Ultimately, the article contends that China’s shift toward these new pathways is not intended to confront or dominate, but rather to foster inclusive, open, and win-win global cooperation.
Summary: This article analyzes China’s strategy to secure its summer grain harvest amid adverse weather conditions, framing the effort as a test of national agricultural resilience and governance efficacy. It highlights the state’s ability to mobilize large-scale, cross-regional agricultural machinery as a demonstration of institutional strengths and the "China speed" of disaster response. To achieve the 1.45 trillion-jin grain production goal set for the "15th Five-Year Plan," the article emphasizes the need to integrate disaster mitigation into the entire production chain through infrastructure investment, such as high-standard farmland construction and enhanced drying capabilities. Furthermore, it advocates for leveraging agricultural technology and refining incentive policies, such as inter-provincial interest compensation, to stabilize grain production expectations. Ultimately, the piece underscores that reinforcing domestic supply chains and agricultural self-sufficiency is a critical defensive measure against various global uncertainties.
Summary: This article argues that the sustainable development of China’s natural environment relies on a framework of four "coordinates": natural laws, humanistic ethics, the rule of law, and individual moral consciousness. It cites historical examples of hydraulic engineering, such as the Daicun Dam, to illustrate the necessity of working in harmony with nature rather than against it. The author emphasizes that institutionalizing ecological protection through rigorous legal codes and oversight is essential to preventing resource degradation. Furthermore, it advocates for a shift in public sentiment toward active environmental stewardship, framing ecological "rules" as necessary for protecting both the nation’s natural assets and the future well-being of its citizens.
Summary: China’s Ministry of Water Resources has declared the official start of the national flood season, noting that elevated water levels in southern regions have heightened the risk of geological disasters and flooding. The ministry is prioritizing enhanced monitoring, early warning systems, and the coordinated operation of water infrastructure to mitigate these threats. Officials emphasized the necessity of strengthening cross-departmental collaboration with meteorological and emergency management agencies to bolster disaster prevention capabilities.
Summary: Guizhou is reframing its image from an ecologically fragile, underdeveloped province into a hub for advanced environmental technology, leveraging its karst landscape to foster "minimal disturbance, maximum restoration" solutions. By pioneering industrial waste disposal and water purification techniques, local enterprises have successfully transitioned from domestic problem-solving to global market integration. These advancements have achieved international validation through inclusion in UN environment programs and commercial expansion into Southeast Asian markets. This paradigm shift characterizes ecological governance not as a development burden, but as a strategic asset, embodying the "Two Mountains" philosophy of sustainable modernization. Ultimately, this "green export" strategy aims to overcome international skepticism by aligning local practices with global standards and commercial viability.
Summary: Lhasa Song and Dance Troupe Director reported that the troupe’s tap dance drama "Zhaxi Xiazhuo"—which highlights Tibetan medical history and cultural heritage—received high-level promotion from Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning this March. The author emphasizes that the production aims to strengthen the sense of community within the Chinese nation by integrating traditional Tibetan dance with modern aesthetics. By performing extensively in rural areas, the troupe seeks to deepen local "national identity" through the artistic dissemination of state policies and cultural values. Ultimately, the piece underscores the government's ongoing effort to revitalize ethnic minority cultures as a means of reinforcing a unified national narrative.
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Summary: On June 8, construction officially commenced on the Three Gorges New Shipping Channel in Yichang, Hubei, marking the first major national infrastructure project initiated under the "15th Five-Year Plan." China Three Gorges Corporation Chairman Liu Weiping emphasized that the project aims to expand the functional capacity of the Three Gorges hub, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the Yangtze River "Golden Waterway" to support high-quality economic development. The project is designed to integrate the Yangtze River Economic Belt into a comprehensive transport corridor, facilitating both domestic circulation and international trade links. By increasing the annual cargo capacity of the Three Gorges and Gezhouba hubs, officials intend to lower logistics costs and further consolidate the Yangtze’s role in the global supply chain. This project is framed by state media as a strategic effort to optimize China’s internal logistics and regional coordination, reinforcing the "dual circulation" development strategy.
Summary: On June 8, Wang Dongming, Vice Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee and Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), met with 200 model workers and craftsmen attending a recuperation program in Beijing. Wang emphasized that labor unions must adhere to the spirit of Xi Jinping’s recent directives, focusing on ideological guidance to ensure the working class remains aligned with the Party. He urged unions to enhance their service functions, specifically by prioritizing the rights and welfare of workers to reflect the central leadership's concern. Furthermore, Wang called for the promotion of labor and craftsmanship to mobilize workers toward achieving national goals in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" period and the broader project of Chinese-style modernization.
Summary: Lei Qingmei, a municipal-level representative inheritor of She ethnic minority folk songs and a member of the Jiaocheng District CPPCC, is leveraging new media and modern musical adaptations to preserve and promote traditional "double-tone" singing. Beyond her online presence as "She Xiaoxian," Lei advocates for institutional support for young cultural inheritors and the integration of traditional music into local school curriculums. Her efforts to modernize She cultural heritage—including through the establishment of a cultural development company—aim to transition intangible cultural assets into sustainable community-based activities. The article highlights these grassroots preservation efforts as part of China's broader state-led strategy to consolidate ethnic identity and revitalize traditional culture within the contemporary socio-economic landscape.
Summary: This report details the operational duties of the Everest Border Police Station in Shigatse, Tibet, as they manage tourist safety and conflict resolution in the high-altitude Everest Base Camp. Political Commissar Zhang Suixin highlighted the station's "five-step mediation method" and its collaboration with local government and tourism entities to maintain order. Officers Zhang Shulin, Suolang Danda, and Li Wenxiong are noted for their roles in mediating tourist disputes, managing traffic, and providing emergency medical aid for altitude sickness. According to Zhang Suixin, these grassroots efforts are essential to ensuring visitor security and stability within this critical border region.
Summary: Since the onset of summer, surging temperatures have driven a significant increase in demand for air conditioning units in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province. Local manufacturing enterprises have ramped up production capacity to ensure consistent market supply. The report highlights these industrial efforts through photographic documentation of facility operations.
Summary: As of late 2025, Shaanxi Province has successfully stabilized all 51,300 mu of shifting sand dunes identified in the sixth national desertification survey, achieving a provincial-level "zero" status for manageable shifting sands. Officials from the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Bureau emphasized that this milestone marks a transition to a new phase of long-term desertification control. To maintain these gains, the province has established a "dynamic clearing" mechanism to monitor and remediate any newly emerging shifting sands on an annual basis.
Summary: Hainan province has secured 239 million yuan in ultra-long special treasury bond funding for 2026 to modernize aging residential elevators, targeting 1,720 units this year. Provincial authorities are prioritizing elevators older than 15 years with high failure rates to mitigate safety risks and address accessibility challenges in older high-rise complexes. The subsidy program is designed to alleviate financial burdens on property owners and streamline the renovation process. As of now, all 2,182 projects supported by 2025 bond funding have commenced, with 1,292 elevators already operational.
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Summary: Sichuan Agricultural University Professor Huang Yongcai recently published two studies in *Nature* addressing corn nitrogen efficiency and high-protein genetic development to reduce China’s reliance on imported feed and fertilizer. Sichuan Province is accelerating its "Sichuan Seed Revitalization" initiative by reforming institutional evaluation mechanisms to favor long-term, high-quality agricultural innovation over short-term output. Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Vice President Liu Yonghong stated that the institution has implemented a "ten-year" stable support policy, granting lead scientists greater autonomy over technical routes and resource allocation to foster substantive breakthroughs. This strategy has yielded 648 new crop and livestock varieties since 2021, with over 90% developed domestically to strengthen regional food security.
Summary: The State Council's recent policy document, *Opinions on Promoting the Expansion and Quality Improvement of the Service Sector*, targets a total service industry scale of 100 trillion yuan by 2030, highlighting "emotional consumption"—such as hobbyist farming, stress-relief toys, and creative crafts—as a key growth driver for younger demographics. Academic experts, including Professor Liu Ke of Shandong Normal University and Hu Jiliang of Central China Normal University, observe that this shift reflects a transition from purely material needs to psychological fulfillment and emotional healing. Local officials and enterprise managers, such as those in Jinhua and Wuhan, are actively facilitating this trend by integrating cultural, commercial, and tourism resources to revitalize traditional retail spaces. However, analysts emphasize the need for stronger regulatory oversight to address safety risks and market volatility inherent in these rapidly evolving, youth-oriented sectors. The article does not address U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Chinese state media is increasingly emphasizing the "emotional value" (*qingjiabi*) of consumption as a key driver for domestic economic growth, moving beyond traditional price-performance considerations. Following the State Council’s recent directive to foster experience-based service sectors, local governments are actively integrating "self-pleasing" consumption into regional development strategies. The article highlights the proliferation of immersive tourism, hobby-based retail, and artisanal experiences as vital catalysts for industrial upgrading and internal demand. Policymakers now stress that regulatory frameworks must be strengthened to standardize this fragmented market and ensure the long-term sustainability of the sector. While the article focuses on domestic stimulus, these initiatives reflect a broader state effort to transition China's economy toward consumption-led growth to mitigate external dependencies.
Summary: Hebei Province’s Department of Finance and four other government bodies have issued new management regulations for normalized poverty alleviation funds. The policy mandates that funds be prioritized for industrial development, specifically targeting the expansion of county-level agricultural industries and the integration of rural production chains to boost the incomes of vulnerable populations. Furthermore, the regulations support the use of these funds for "work-for-relief" projects in small-scale rural infrastructure construction.
Summary: To address the growing demand for AI model accessibility, China’s three major telecommunications operators have launched standardized "token packages" that allow users to switch between multiple AI models via a single interface. Tang Yong, Deputy Director of China Mobile’s Nanjing Cloud Intelligence Computing Center, stated that these packages integrate computing power and model access to reduce operational complexity for developers and enterprises. Industry observers, such as Professor Song Tiecheng of Southeast University, characterize these products as a strategic shift for carriers to cultivate new growth engines amidst slowing traditional telecom revenues. The initiative aims to lower entry barriers for small businesses and developers by shifting from high-cost infrastructure investment to a flexible, consumption-based model. By commoditizing AI interaction, these providers are positioning themselves as the foundational infrastructure for China’s expanding digital economy.
Summary: China’s digital transportation infrastructure is accelerating, with recent advancements including the opening of the smart Pingnan-to-Rongxian section of the Guangxi Quanzhou-Rongxian Expressway and the deployment of autonomous machinery for the Shantou-Meizhou Expressway expansion. These projects utilize AI-driven toll systems and unmanned paving fleets, which have reportedly increased operational efficiency by approximately 50% and significantly reduced labor costs. To date, over 7,800 kilometers of Chinese expressways have undergone digital and intelligent upgrades.
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Summary: This report highlights the comprehensive development of high-standard farmland in Yucheng County, Henan Province, aimed at reinforcing national food security through agricultural modernization. The county has integrated over 1.2 million acres of land—covering 90% of its total arable area—by consolidating small plots, upgrading irrigation and transportation infrastructure, and implementing digital management systems. Local authorities emphasize the use of "smart agriculture" technologies and professional maintenance protocols to transition from traditional farming to a high-efficiency production model. By prioritizing soil quality and mechanized operations, the county aims to solidify its status as a core component of the "Central Plains Granary." These efforts are framed as a strategic initiative to ensure stable, high-yield agricultural output through standardized, science-based land management.
Summary: General Secretary Xi Jinping has issued important instructions emphasizing the need for greater coordination between the rule of law and the pillars of reform, development, and stability, while prioritizing the protection and promotion of social fairness and justice. This framework is presented as a central component of "Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law," intended to provide a robust legal guarantee for the implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan." By positioning the rule of law as a means to balance reform, development, and social stability, the leadership aims to modernize national governance and ensure that legal institutionalization remains aligned with the Party’s broader strategic objectives. The article highlights that this approach serves as a methodology for mitigating risks and managing the complex challenges inherent in China’s evolving socio-economic landscape. No specific officials were reported as accompanying the General Secretary in this text.
Summary: This article, authored by the Party Committee Secretary of East China Normal University, outlines the strategic importance of building a "ubiquitous and accessible" lifelong education system as a core component of China's goal to become a leading nation in education. Referencing President Xi Jinping’s 2024 directives at the National Education Conference, the author emphasizes the need to transition from traditional stage-based schooling to a flexible, life-cycle learning model supported by digital infrastructure and institutional reforms like credit banking. The text calls for universities to integrate lifelong learning into their institutional mandates, leveraging their resources to serve community-level education needs. Finally, the author advocates for elevating China’s lifelong education model on the global stage, proposing that China contribute its unique "wisdom and solutions" to international development in this field.
Summary: At a recent symposium on strengthening basic research, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the necessity of cultivating a robust reserve of talent by prioritizing youth and utilizing mentorship-driven task models. The article contends that young researchers are critical to achieving scientific breakthroughs, citing historical precedents and current data showing significant youth participation in China’s national R&D and natural science funding programs. It further highlights that evolving "networked" research organizational structures, which favor flat hierarchies over traditional mentorships, are increasingly essential for fostering innovation in basic research. Ultimately, the text calls for young scientists to demonstrate long-term commitment and risk-taking to achieve self-reliance in science and technology. While the article focuses on domestic capacity building, it situates these efforts within the broader context of a global technological race and the strategic imperative of securing national competitiveness.
Summary: This article argues that foreign language education in China must prioritize the consolidation of "cultural subjectivity" to counteract Western ideological influence and "universal value" traps. The author advocates for integrating political-ideological education into language instruction, urging students to adopt a critical perspective when engaging with Western classics to avoid falling into "Western-centric" myths. By emphasizing the need to articulate China’s path and theories on the international stage, the piece frames foreign language proficiency as a tool for enhancing China’s ability to participate in setting global agendas and international rules. Ultimately, the author calls for comprehensive pedagogical reform—spanning curriculum, textbooks, and teacher training—to ensure that foreign language talent remains committed to defending Chinese cultural interests.
Summary: Chinese theme parks are undergoing a strategic transition from replicating foreign models to prioritizing localized cultural intellectual property (IP) and immersive visitor experiences. Industry experts, including China Tourism Academy Director Yang Jingsong and Hunan Minghe Culture Technology Group GM Liu Yuan, emphasize that success now hinges on “content and operations” rather than just hardware, noting that domestic supply chains have largely surpassed the need for imported stage technology. China Securities Regulatory Commission Chairman Wu Qing recently signaled continued policy support for these modern service and consumption-oriented enterprises to bolster high-quality economic development. While the sector aims to leverage domestic cultural heritage, industry leaders advocate for professionalizing the translation of these stories into sustainable, world-class commercial products. This shift comes as China solidifies its position as a primary growth engine in the global themed entertainment market.
Summary: Yingcheng, Hubei province, has successfully transformed its traditional gypsum-based chalk industry into a modernized, export-oriented sector through e-commerce and product innovation. Company leader Liu Xiaofeng and Chairman Li Junzai report that their firms now leverage online platforms to reach global markets, with 80% of local production currently exported to over 200 countries and regions. The industry has evolved from family-run workshops to a specialized "company plus household" model, now supported by the Huangtan Chalk Industry Association. By diversifying into niche functional and recreational chalk products, local firms have secured significant international contracts, underscoring the town's successful transition toward high-value manufacturing and global supply chain integration.
Summary: Liaoning province has launched a three-year initiative to modernize its chemical industry by phasing out outdated equipment and implementing intelligent, safety-oriented upgrades across the sector. As part of this transition, companies like Shenyang Chemical and Sinopec Catalyst Dalian are integrating automated sampling and monitoring systems to mitigate operational risks and boost production efficiency. The provincial government is supporting these efforts through comprehensive "one-enterprise-one-policy" assessments and a robust financial incentive package, offering up to 10 million RMB per firm in subsidies and interest discounts. This policy-driven modernization aims to shift the region's industrial base toward higher-end, greener, and more efficient operations. By the end of Q1, authorities had completed evaluations for 1,573 chemical enterprises, with significant progress already reported in equipment renovation.
Summary: Local authorities in Fuhai County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, are currently overseeing the seasonal migration of livestock to high-altitude summer pastures. This coordinated relocation is determined by climate conditions and pasture growth to ensure optimal grazing. The report, documented by photographer Ardak Beisihan, highlights the region's managed approach to traditional nomadic pastoralism.
Summary: The 2026 Guangxi "AI+Manufacturing" Conference recently convened in Nanning to release 176 demand-side projects, with over 75% focused on industrial production and additional demand segments targeting ASEAN industrial applications and regional investment in robotics and smart hardware. Official reporting highlights that since 2025, Guangxi's AI core industrial output has exceeded 89 billion RMB, supported by the development of 328 specialized manufacturing scenarios and 31 industry-specific datasets. The region has successfully transitioned 258 new intelligent products—including special-purpose robots and AI eyewear—into initial production. These developments underscore Guangxi’s strategic push to integrate AI across its key industrial pillars, such as new energy vehicles and advanced metal materials, to bolster its regional industrial chain.
Summary: China’s Datang Shandong Yuncheng 630°C national power demonstration project has officially commenced operations, marking the world’s first coal-fired power unit to achieve a thermal efficiency exceeding 50%. The project utilizes advanced domestic technology, achieving a 98.89% equipment localization rate, and is designed to significantly reduce coal consumption and carbon emissions compared to conventional units. This development underscores Beijing's strategic focus on enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of its coal-fired power infrastructure. No specific officials were named as accompanying the project launch in this report.
Summary: At the 23rd World Congress of Soil Science in Nanjing, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) presented the achievements of its five-year "Black Soil Granary" sci-tech campaign. CAS Vice President He Hongping stated that the initiative serves as a core component of national food security strategies, utilizing the combined efforts of 98 research institutions to optimize black soil protection and agricultural productivity. Project commander Jiang Ming reported that the campaign successfully reversed soil degradation, achieving measurable increases in organic matter and crop yields while significantly reducing erosion. The initiative emphasizes a systematic, state-led approach to resource management and technological integration to ensure long-term agricultural sustainability.
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Summary: Long Weidong, Party Secretary and Director of the Lanzhou New Area Urban and Rural Development Bureau, initiated a reform of the public rental housing application process after personally experiencing significant administrative bottlenecks. Accompanied by Housing Security Division Chief Bai Ling and other technical personnel, Long coordinated inter-departmental data sharing between agencies such as the Bureau of Public Security and the Department of Civil Affairs to eliminate redundant paperwork. By utilizing blockchain-based secure data interfaces and streamlining internal review cycles, the bureau successfully reduced processing times and implemented digital, "one-stop" services. Long emphasized that this reform is part of an ongoing effort, with officials in the Lanzhou New Area having conducted over 50 "process walkthroughs" to identify and resolve service delivery issues.
Summary: This commentary emphasizes that official performance should be evaluated based on the practical experiences and satisfaction of the public rather than purely administrative metrics. It urges cadres to move beyond superficial reporting by conducting in-depth, hands-on field investigations to identify systemic obstacles. The text stresses that successful governance requires officials to master technical logic and improve inter-departmental coordination to address complex bureaucratic hurdles. Ultimately, it calls for a continuous, iterative approach to reform, where policies are consistently refined through a "public-centric" lens to ensure long-term efficacy.
Summary: Jiu San Society Central Committee Chairman Wu Weihua led a research delegation to Guangdong and Tianjin to investigate how state-owned enterprises (SOEs) can strengthen original innovation and strategic layout for future industries, including quantum technology, AI, and brain-computer interfaces. During site visits to entities such as China General Nuclear Power Group and the Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, the delegation emphasized the role of SOEs as the primary force in national strategic science and technology. Wu urged these enterprises to accelerate the industrialization of cutting-edge technologies to enhance long-term national competitiveness and promote green transformation. The delegation focused on identifying bottlenecks in "industry-academia-research-medicine" collaboration to ensure the development of autonomous and controllable innovation ecosystems. These findings will be compiled into policy recommendations to support the "15th Five-Year Plan" goals of cultivating new economic growth engines.
Summary: The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) and the State Administration for Market Regulation have jointly issued new regulations to govern online product evaluation activities. A CAC official stated that the guidelines aim to maintain fair market competition and protect the rights of stakeholders by addressing issues such as exaggerated claims, deceptive practices, and conflicts of interest. The new rules mandate that technical performance testing be conducted by certified laboratories and prohibit biased comparative analysis. This regulatory move reflects ongoing state efforts to tighten oversight of the digital economy and curb practices that disrupt market order.
Summary: Hengshui City, Hebei Province, is prioritizing the modernization of its agricultural sector by leveraging smart technologies and AI-driven systems to align with the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development" national strategy. By positioning itself as a primary "vegetable basket" for the Beijing-Tianjin region, the city aims to enhance productivity and cluster development in its fruit and vegetable industries. Recent reports highlight the operational integration of intelligent environmental controls and automated planting systems at local facilities, such as the Taocheng District’s modern AI agricultural park.
Summary: The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission have expelled former Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region official Chen Weijun from the Party and public office following a formal corruption investigation. Chen was found to have violated political and organizational discipline by engaging in illicit financial transactions, accepting bribes, and facilitating improper personnel appointments. The investigation concluded that he exploited his official position for personal gain and refused to cease these activities even after the 18th Party Congress. Consequently, his case has been transferred to the judiciary for criminal prosecution.
Summary: The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) has expelled Pan Liang, a former vice-ministerial level official at the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), from the Communist Party of China. Investigations concluded that Pan engaged in systemic corruption, including illegal equity holdings, abuse of power for personal gain, and illicit business interference, while notably continuing such activities after his retirement. Consequently, his retirement benefits have been revoked, and his case has been transferred to judicial authorities for prosecution on charges of bribery and influence peddling.
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Summary: This report highlights the contemporary revival of traditional Chinese tea culture, framing it as a key component of modern "national style" (*guochao*) aesthetics. Through interviews with practitioners—including certified tea mixologist Fang Liyian, nutritionist Liu Ying, and cultural curator Xu Mengsha—the article illustrates how tea is being innovatively combined with traditional Chinese medicine, creative mixology, and performing arts to appeal to younger generations. The piece emphasizes the professionalization of these crafts, detailing efforts to integrate rigorous technical training with cultural heritage to promote a modern, healthy lifestyle. While the article focuses on domestic cultural consumption and outreach, it notes the participation of international learners, such as French student Cletus, who engage with Chinese tea as a form of globalized art and lifestyle. Overall, the report underscores the state-aligned effort to position traditional aesthetics as a central pillar of contemporary Chinese soft power and cultural identity.
Summary: Ahead of the 2026 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, this article highlights the rising popularity of traditional Chinese aesthetics, or "Gu Yun Guo Feng," among the youth. The text references President Xi Jinping’s 2026 New Year address, which lauded the current "museum craze" and the global success of Chinese cultural exports like *Black Myth: Wukong* and the *Nezha* franchise. The author characterizes these cultural assets as essential expressions of China’s "cultural DNA," arguing that digital innovation and creative public engagement have successfully integrated ancient aesthetics into modern daily life. By framing traditional culture as a "top-tier aesthetic" that bridges history and the future, the article emphasizes the current leadership's focus on fostering cultural confidence and national identity.
Summary: The China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Peking University, and the China Theatre Association recently launched the "Internationalization of Chinese Opera at the Local Level" initiative at Peking University. The project aims to implement the "Three-Year Action Plan for Theatre Revitalization (2026–2028)" by leveraging domestic university platforms to enhance the global dissemination of traditional Chinese culture. Following the ceremony, a group of renowned Plum Blossom Prize-winning artists—including Feng Yuping, Han Zaifen, Mao Weitao, Li Shujian, Meng Guanglu, Wei Chunrong, Yang Xiayun, Lou Sheng, and Zhang Yiqing—performed alongside youth actor Zhou Hongwei and international students. Approximately 2,000 faculty and students from 20 universities attended the event. The initiative reflects a strategic push to innovate models for the international promotion of Chinese performing arts.
Summary: The Jiangxi Provincial Government has issued new administrative measures, effective June 18, to regulate the use and enhance the efficiency of provincial funds allocated for cultural industry development. These funds, managed via zero-base budgeting, will prioritize key areas including the optimization of cultural industrial chains, cultural-technological integration, and the cultivation of industry talent. The initiative aims to drive high-quality growth within the province’s cultural sector.
Summary: The "Homage to Changsha Kiln—2026 Colored Porcelain Origin Ceramic Art Exhibition" opened on June 7 at the Changsha Tongguan Kiln Museum, showcasing over 100 contemporary ceramic works that blend traditional underglaze techniques with modern innovation. During the event, the "Changsha Kiln Tongguan Ceramic Class" was unveiled, signaling a new phase of institutional collaboration to preserve and evolve the region's historical craft. The exhibition, which highlights the continued cultural vitality of the Changsha Kiln, is scheduled to run through August 16.
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Summary: This article highlights the deepening integration of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region, focusing on advancements in cross-provincial transportation, digital governance, and healthcare. Officials, including Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Deputy Director Fu Chen, emphasize that regional integration has transitioned from policy planning to tangible improvements in daily life, such as streamlined cross-provincial birth registrations and unified medical record systems. Infrastructure milestones, including expanded intercity rail and a digital "one-net-access" government service platform covering 41 cities, are cited as key drivers of this regional cohesion. Furthermore, the report details the implementation of blockchain technology to ensure the traceability of traditional Chinese medicine across provincial borders. These initiatives are presented as evidence of the state's success in creating a seamless, interconnected administrative and economic zone.
Summary: This article explores the growing popular discourse in China surrounding "prefrontal cortex fatigue," a phenomenon framed by netizens as a byproduct of information overload and digital saturation. While users have turned the prefrontal cortex into a viral "social currency" to excuse cognitive lapses or lack of self-discipline, the piece clarifies that this is a reversible state of mental exhaustion rather than a medical pathology. The author advocates for "digital minimalism" and deliberate downtime as essential practices for restoring cognitive functions like focus and emotional regulation. By framing mental health through the lens of neurobiology, the article reflects a broader trend of "cyber-wellness" and an increasing public focus on cognitive hygiene in a fast-paced society.
Summary: Dr. Zhang Wei, director of the Cognitive Disorders Department at Beijing Tiantan Hospital, clarifies that recent social media discourse regarding "prefrontal cortex damage" is a misnomer, as these symptoms typically reflect reversible functional fatigue rather than organic brain injury. Zhang explains that excessive information intake and digital consumption—often compared to an overloaded CPU—can lead to cognitive decline, which can be mitigated through lifestyle adjustments such as reduced screen time and improved sleep hygiene. In contrast, clinical prefrontal cortex injury resulting from trauma, stroke, or tumors causes significant, persistent executive dysfunction and behavioral changes that require professional neurological assessment. Zhang advises that individuals observing sudden, drastic personality or cognitive shifts in family members should seek immediate clinical examination, including MRI scans and EEG testing.
Summary: The Beijing Internet Court recently released a white paper on the judicial protection of minors online (2021–2026), highlighting a nearly twentyfold increase in related litigation, largely driven by disputes over gaming and livestreaming expenditures. Beijing Internet Court President Jiang Ying stated that the court has utilized judicial rulings to establish clear behavioral boundaries, emphasizing that a minor’s status does not exempt guardians from responsibility in cases of irrational consumption. Jiang underscored the necessity for platforms to enhance real-name authentication and anti-addiction mechanisms while calling for a collaborative, multi-stakeholder governance approach to ensure online safety. The report reflects ongoing domestic efforts to standardize digital content regulation and enforce parental oversight through judicial precedent.
Summary: Chongqing’s Hongyi Vocational Training School is currently hosting a government-subsidized, eight-day course focused on traditional Chinese pastry techniques. Participants who successfully complete the training and pass the corresponding assessments will receive an entry-level pastry chef certification. To facilitate economic integration, local human resources and social security departments, alongside the training school, are providing employment placement services and entrepreneurial support to graduates. The training program, documented by photographer Sun Kaifang, underscores local government efforts to bolster workforce skills and improve regional employment outcomes.
Summary: The National Health Commission (NHC) announced that China has established a comprehensive food safety framework comprising 1,750 standards covering over 340 food categories. Gong Guoqiang, Deputy Director of the NHC’s Department of Food Safety Standards and Risk Surveillance, reported that these standards align with international practices while addressing domestic dietary habits. The updated regulations focus on rigorous raw material management, enhanced production hygiene, and stricter oversight of invisible risks like allergens and microbial contamination. Gong emphasized that the current system mandates strict control points across the entire supply chain, from farm to table.
Summary: Jiangxi province has issued a new implementation policy to establish a normalized employment assistance mechanism aimed at preventing a large-scale return to poverty. The initiative mandates the creation of real-name management ledgers and the deployment of "5+2" employment platforms to provide targeted vocational training and assistance to vulnerable populations. By integrating inter-departmental data and refining social security subsidies and public welfare job offerings, the province seeks to institutionalize a rapid-response system for poverty monitoring. This policy underscores the provincial government's commitment to stabilizing rural employment as a critical pillar of its comprehensive rural revitalization strategy.
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Summary: This article outlines the systematic preservation and economic utilization of ancient "three-ribbed" olive trees in Xialiao Village, Shantou, Guangdong. Local officials, including Party Branch Secretary Liu Chuangrong, emphasize a collaborative management model that integrates professional agricultural technical guidance with private household maintenance to combat pests and typhoon-related risks. The local government has formalized this protection through the creation of specialized conservation zones and "health archives" for ancient trees. By leveraging the Geographical Indication status of these olives, the region is transitioning from traditional cultivation to a comprehensive industrial model that integrates standardized production with cultural tourism and rural revitalization. These efforts aim to transform ecological preservation into a sustainable driver for local economic development.
Summary: The Ministry of Natural Resources has released the "2025 China Marine Ecological Early Warning and Monitoring Bulletin," reporting that the nation's marine ecosystems remain generally stable with localized improvements in key habitats. While the bulletin highlights advancements in integrated "shore-sea-air-space" monitoring capabilities, it also acknowledges ongoing ecological risks, including rising sea surface temperatures linked to global climate change and persistent eutrophication. Additionally, the Ministry published the "2025 National Seawater Utilization Report," noting a year-on-year increase in seawater desalination capacity and industrial cooling usage across ten coastal provinces. Finally, a second batch of marine data was released through the "Ocean Cloud" platform, expanding global datasets to support economic development and disaster mitigation efforts.
Summary: On June 8, the Ministry of Natural Resources’ East China Sea Bureau officially launched the "Dongming Zhiyu" intelligent system in Shanghai. Designed to address the region's complex management challenges, the platform integrates multi-source marine big data with a proprietary knowledge base and large-scale model technology. The system aims to streamline data flow and provide intelligent support for marine resource development, ecological protection, and national maritime security. No officials were reported as accompanying the release, and the article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Liaoning Province has issued its second General Forest Chief Order, mandating the accelerated implementation of desertification control measures to meet the annual target of 2.9 million mu for the Horqin Sandy Land annihilation campaign. Since the campaign's inception in 2023, the province has completed 12.64 million mu of comprehensive treatment, effectively eliminating all mobile and semi-fixed sandy land. Official monitoring indicates a significant reduction in desertified land area alongside a notable increase in vegetation coverage. The report does not mention any foreign officials or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: On June 7, experts and volunteers from organizations including the National Bird Banding Center and the Beijing Wildlife Rescue Center conducted an annual scientific study of Beijing swifts at the Summer Palace’s Kuoru Pavilion. Senior Engineer Shi Yang reported that 89 swifts were banded, noting a 74% recapture rate that indicates a stable population and high nest-site fidelity. The Beijing Summer Palace Administration highlighted its ongoing conservation efforts, which include site-specific management, staff training for rescue operations, and public outreach programs to promote ecological awareness.
Summary: A recent ecological monitoring report for Lhasa’s Laru Wetland indicates significant environmental improvement over the past 20 years, marked by a 232% increase in water surface area and the return of rare species. Municipal authorities attribute these gains to a systematic conservation strategy that prioritizes scientific restoration and strict management. The local government has integrated advanced technologies, such as AI-driven bird recognition and underwater monitoring, to modernize ecological oversight. These efforts underscore Lhasa's ongoing commitment to biodiversity maintenance and climate regulation in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
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Summary: Chinese shooter Sheng Lihao and teammate Wang Zifei secured a gold medal in the 10m air rifle mixed team event at the ISSF World Cup in Munich on May 30. Following a disappointing performance in the individual event, Sheng collaborated with national team coach Yao Ye to adjust his technique and mental approach, a process the coach credited for his subsequent success. Yao emphasized that Sheng’s victory was bolstered by early preparation for recent international rule changes regarding equipment standards. Looking ahead, the article notes that Sheng is currently focusing on various international competitions as part of his preparations for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games.
Summary: Chengdu is currently implementing a "Five-Dimensional Sports" reform, which integrates physical, intellectual, recreational, technological, and character-building elements to increase student engagement in physical education. Schools like Chadianzi Elementary are optimizing campus infrastructure by repurposing "dead space" into exercise areas and diversifying daily activity options. Principal Ji Zhibin reports that these localized innovations have successfully addressed previous limitations regarding venue availability and student participation. Local data indicates that pilot schools adopting this "Morning Sports" model have achieved higher physical health ratings and lower myopia rates compared to the citywide average. The initiative reflects a broader municipal push to improve adolescent public health outcomes through systemic educational reform.
Summary: Herborist, a subsidiary of Shanghai Jahwa, hosted the "Long Time No See: China White" art exhibition from May 29 to June 2 to integrate traditional Dehua porcelain craftsmanship with its "New Seven White" skincare line. During the event, Shanghai Jahwa Chairman and CEO Lin Xiaohai emphasized that the brand's growth is driven by continuous innovation, long-term commitment, and cultural confidence. The initiative highlights the corporate strategy of leveraging "national brands" to preserve intangible cultural heritage and promote Eastern aesthetics through modern product development.
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Summary: The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has reported an increasing frequency and intensity of global extreme weather events, projecting an 80% probability of an El Niño event through August and record-breaking temperatures through 2030. IPCC Chair Jim Skea and UN officials emphasize that addressing this global crisis requires urgent international cooperation and robust multi-lateral climate action. While U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration scientist Hollix noted a two-thirds probability of a super El Niño this year, international experts stress that funding gaps and uneven progress remain significant obstacles to global climate governance. UNFCCC Executive Secretary Simon Stiell and UN Secretary-General António Guterres highlighted China’s leadership in this domain, specifically citing the country’s significant contributions to clean energy transitions and South-South cooperation. China's efforts in promoting renewable energy and climate resilience, particularly through the Belt and Road Initiative, were praised by UN officials as essential pillars of effective global climate governance.
Summary: The growing popularity of Chinese language learning in Indonesia, particularly at Hasanuddin University, reflects deepening bilateral ties and expanding economic cooperation. Hasanuddin University Vice President Adi Maulana highlighted that mastering Chinese has transitioned from a personal interest to a critical driver for professional development and employment opportunities. The influx of Chinese investment and the integration of Chinese commercial culture into Indonesian daily life have incentivized local youth to view the language as a vital career asset. This "Chinese fever" indicates that the language is increasingly embedded within Indonesia's educational and social fabric, serving as a primary conduit for cultural exchange and people-to-people connectivity.
Summary: Shanghai recently hosted events marking the 10th anniversary of the FAO’s Agreement on Port State Measures (PSMA) to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing. FAO PSMA Secretariat head Matthew Camilleri lauded China’s April 2025 accession as a milestone, noting that the agreement now includes 85 parties committed to sustainable marine governance. Representing China, national contact point expert Xia Liang outlined the country’s progress in establishing inter-departmental coordination, designating 23 ports for inspections, and strengthening international regulatory cooperation. Beyond technical compliance, the event emphasized "soft power" outreach, featuring fisheries-related media projects from youth across 25 countries to highlight China's sustainable development initiatives. While the report focuses on multilateral cooperation, it underscores China’s proactive role in setting global fisheries standards and sharing governance expertise with developing nations.
Summary: During recent World Oceans Day and World Environment Day observances, Thailand and Mexico hosted public engagement events to promote ecological conservation and sustainable development. These initiatives encouraged local populations to address climate change through grassroots environmental action. The report highlights a global trend of states fostering domestic consensus on green development, though it makes no mention of the United States or broader U.S.-China relations.
Summary: Chinese and Thai researchers have deepened cross-border cooperation on the study and conservation of Bryde's whales, identifying the Weizhou Island waters as the only stable habitat for the species in China's coastal areas. Associate Researcher Chen Mo of the Guangxi Academy of Sciences, who leads the Chinese team, noted that bilateral collaboration—including technical exchanges on underwater acoustic monitoring and sustainable whale-watching management—has provided vital support for regional conservation efforts. Patcharaporn Yaowasu, a fishery biologist with Thailand’s Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, praised these technical exchanges for enhancing Thailand's research capabilities and urged continued expansion of the scientific network. The cooperation has culminated in the establishment of the "Asian Bryde's Whale Alliance," involving China, Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia, to bolster regional marine ecological governance.
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Summary: This article frames the maritime domain as a critical strategic frontier for China’s high-quality development and a vital platform for international economic cooperation. It highlights advancements in smart ports, marine technology, food security, and green energy as key drivers of global economic growth. The piece advocates for deepening international maritime partnerships to transform the oceans into a shared space for global connectivity and future-oriented development.
Summary: This article highlights the successful handover of a Chinese-funded seawater desalination plant in Gwadar, Pakistan, which now provides daily potable water to thousands of local residents. The author underscores that this project, alongside broader infrastructure developments like the Sukkur-Multan motorway, serves as a catalyst for Pakistan’s economic integration and internal development. Furthermore, the piece emphasizes ongoing bilateral cooperation in climate resilience and marine scientific research to address regional environmental challenges. Ultimately, the article frames these China-Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) initiatives as a model of cooperative development, contrasting this collaborative approach with global challenges like resource scarcity and climate change.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for a professional audience, ensuring I capture the relevant details regarding official actions, personnel, and any references to U.S.-China relations as requested.
Summary: This article highlights the Chinese leadership's call to adopt the "Yiwu development experience," emphasizing that local officials must prioritize a "correct concept of political achievement" by leveraging regional resource endowments and grassroots innovation to achieve high-quality development. Through examples in Kunshan, Shanghang, Changfeng, and Shoukou, the report illustrates how officials—including municipal leaders like Kunshan's Chen Liya, Shanghang's Luo Jian, and Changfeng's Li Xiaohong—have integrated local industry into broader national development goals. The narrative emphasizes long-term planning, the cultivation of robust industrial supply chains, and proactive service to private enterprises. While the text outlines these domestic industrial strategies, it notably frames these efforts as essential for navigating global market shifts and maintaining competitive advantages within national development priorities.
Summary: This article highlights how local Chinese officials are driving "high-quality development" by aligning regional industrial strategies with central government directives. The author identifies four pillars for this success: political adherence to central guidance, context-specific development, long-term strategic patience, and the cultivation of professional expertise among cadres. By emphasizing that professional competency is essential to attracting private investment, the text frames the "15th Five-Year Plan" as a critical stage for officials to solidify China's industrial advantage. Ultimately, the report underscores the necessity of ideological alignment and administrative capacity in securing China’s economic growth amidst a complex global landscape.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for a professional audience, ensuring all your specific requirements—including the inclusion of official statements, accompanying figures, and U.S.-China relations—are addressed within the five-sentence limit.
Summary: This article, authored by the director of the Contemporary Marxist Aesthetics Research Center at Zhejiang University, advocates for the development of a self-reliant Chinese theoretical framework for literature and art rooted in Marxist principles. The author emphasizes that the rapid advancement of technology, the emergence of a new "mass aesthetics," and the global shift away from Eurocentrism necessitate a uniquely Chinese approach to aesthetic theory. Notably, the text contrasts China's modernization and cultural production with Western models, suggesting that Chinese experiences provide a distinct alternative to Western-dominated artistic paradigms. Furthermore, the author asserts that by effectively communicating Chinese aesthetic values and artistic successes to the international community, these theories can facilitate cross-cultural exchange and contribute to the construction of a "human community with a shared future."
Summary: The integration of generative AI is accelerating the transformation of the micro-drama industry, significantly lowering production barriers and fostering a "human-machine collaboration" model that enables individual creators to produce high-quality content. The National Radio and Television Administration has formally endorsed this trend through its "Five Batches" project, encouraging the use of AI to enhance production efficiency and creative output. While the industry is experiencing a surge in volume, authorities are concurrently implementing oversight measures, such as governance campaigns targeting copyright infringement and vulgar content, to ensure orderly development. By balancing technological innovation with strengthened regulatory frameworks, the sector aims to transition from rapid expansion to high-quality, sustainable growth.
Summary: The film adaptation of *Bronze and Sunflower* (《青铜葵花》) is characterized as a departure from commercial cinematic tropes, prioritizing the preservation of Cao Wenxuan’s original literary tone through a restrained and poetic narrative. By focusing on the lives of a rural family in "hometown China," the film highlights themes of resilience, communal support, and moral fortitude. The author, a professor at Beijing Union University, argues that the film’s understated aesthetic successfully captures the profound spirit of the Chinese people. Ultimately, the work is presented as a meditative exploration of traditional values and human connection rather than a conventional piece of mass-market entertainment.
Summary: Director Stan Lai’s latest production, *Jiang/Yun·Between*, revisits the 40-year separation of the protagonists from his classic play *Secret Love in Peach Blossom Land*, specifically exploring the decades of lost time between their 1948 departure from Shanghai and their eventual reunion in Taipei. The play utilizes a non-linear, grid-like stage structure to present the characters’ decades of unsent correspondence, emphasizing themes of endurance and the persistence of connection despite historical dislocation. Folk musician Hu Defu accompanies the narrative, providing an atmospheric reflection on displacement and historical memory through his performances. By tracing the characters' journey from the mainland to Taiwan and returning the production to venues like the National Centre for the Performing Arts, the work serves as a meditation on the enduring cultural and emotional ties bridging the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.
Summary: Recent popular medical documentaries, such as the fourth seasons of *Shining Pediatricians* and *Hello, Pediatrician*, have gained significant traction by moving beyond clinical treatment to examine the sociopsychological dimensions of pediatric health. These programs highlight how family dynamics and environmental pressures manifest as physical ailments in children, utilizing specific cases to advocate for improved safety education and parental support. By framing healthcare within a broader social context, the genre emphasizes that effective patient outcomes depend as much on familial care and communication as they do on medical intervention.
Summary: This article, authored by a veteran choir conductor, highlights the rapid maturation and internationalization of children’s choral art in China, particularly since the turn of the 21st century. The author notes that increased engagement with global choral festivals and international exchanges has helped the genre transition from simplistic children’s songs to a sophisticated art form characterized by complex polyphony and contemporary composition. By incorporating folk traditions, literary classics, and modern themes, these works aim to foster cultural identity and aesthetic education among youth. The author argues that this flourishing choral culture serves as a vital component of aesthetic education, reflecting a broader societal emphasis on cultivating cultural refinement and humanistic values. While the text focuses on artistic development, it frames these advancements within the context of China’s integration into international artistic standards.
Summary: The provided text appears to be a footer containing contact information for the *People’s Daily* editorial department and the names of the layout designers. As this is not a news article, there is no substantive content regarding Chinese political officials, state policy, or U.S.-China relations to summarize.
Pyongyang (平壤), June 8 — (Reporter Du Shangze (杜尚泽)) On the afternoon of June 8, local time, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) Central Committee and President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) held talks with General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission (国务委员长) Kim Jong Un (金正恩) at the Kumsusan Guest House (锦绣山迎宾馆) in Pyongyang (平壤).
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that he was very happy and felt particularly close to be visiting beautiful Pyongyang (平壤) again after seven years. He expressed his willingness to work with General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) to take this visit as an opportunity to strengthen top-level design and strategic guidance for China-DPRK (中朝) relations in the new era, promote the 与时俱进 (yǔ shí jù jìn - "advance with the times," to keep pace with the development of the era) and greater development of China-DPRK (中朝) relations, better benefit the two countries and their peoples, and make positive contributions to regional and even world peace, stability, and development and prosperity.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that both China (中) and the DPRK (朝) are socialist countries led by communist parties. The traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) is rooted in their shared ideals, beliefs, and goals, and possesses deep historical accumulation, a solid political foundation, and firm emotional ties. Being friendly for generations, sharing a common destiny, and 守望相助 (shǒu wàng xiāng zhù - "keep watch and help each other," to support and assist one another in times of need) have always been the distinct characteristics of China-DPRK (中朝) relations. No matter how the international situation changes, the firm stance of the Chinese Party and government in attaching great importance to the traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) will not change; the firm support for the socialist cause of the DPRK (朝鲜) led by General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) will not change; and the firm determination to safeguard the common interests and good strategic environment of both China (中) and the DPRK (朝) will not change.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that in the face of the accelerating changes in the world unseen in a century, both sides should 登高望远 (dēng gāo wàng yuǎn - "climb high and look far," to take a long-term and strategic view), 继往开来 (jì wǎng kāi lái - "carry on the past and open up the future," to build on past achievements and pave the way for the future), draw wisdom from the development history of the relations between the two parties and two countries, grasp opportunities in the general trend of human historical development, inject new era connotations and strong impetus into the traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝), and open up brighter prospects for the socialist cause and regional peace and development of the two countries.
Xi Jinping (习近平) put forward four suggestions for developing China-DPRK (中朝) relations.
First, adhere to high-level exchanges as guidance to consolidate the foundation of political mutual trust. Strategic guidance from top leaders is the greatest advantage of China-DPRK (中朝) relations. I am willing to maintain close strategic communication with the General Secretary to lead China-DPRK (中朝) relations toward new heights. This year marks the 65th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance Between China and the DPRK (中朝友好合作互助条约), and both sides should hold grand commemorative activities. The relationship between the two parties plays an important leading role in the development of China-DPRK (中朝) relations. We should further expand and activate friendly exchanges at all levels and in all fields between the two parties, and deepen the exchange and mutual learning of experience in party and state governance. Both sides should strengthen exchanges in diplomacy, law enforcement, and the military, implement the important consensus reached by me and the General Secretary, and gather wisdom and strength for the development of China-DPRK (中朝) relations.
Second, adhere to benefiting the people as the goal to improve the level of practical cooperation. The Chinese side is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with the DPRK (朝) side, expand practical cooperation in economy, trade, agriculture, construction, science and technology, medical care, and health, and better benefit the people of both countries. Both sides should take the full resumption of border ports and the restoration of civil aviation flights and international passenger trains as an opportunity to expand personnel exchanges and achieve two-way travel.
Third, adhere to the inheritance of friendship as the driving force to tighten the bond of people-to-people communication. The traditional friendship forged with blood between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) is a precious common asset of the two peoples. The Chinese side is willing to work with the DPRK (朝) side to jointly maintain and manage the memorial facilities for the martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers (志愿军) in the DPRK (朝), carry out revolutionary tradition education and youth ideological education with distinctive features, and pass on the red genes and traditional friendship of the two countries. The Chinese side is willing to work with the DPRK (朝) side to make good use of their respective advantageous resources, strengthen exchanges and cooperation in education, literature and art, tourism, sports, media, youth, localities, and sister cities, so that the traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) will be more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Fourth, adhere to the concept of fairness and justice to enrich the connotation of strategic coordination. Faced with the major question of where humanity is heading, I have proposed the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体) and the four major global initiatives, hoping to promote the development of global governance in a more just and reasonable direction, which has received broad support and active response from the international community, including the DPRK (朝) side. Asia is the place where China (中), the DPRK (朝), and other regional countries live and thrive. China (中) and the DPRK (朝) should strengthen strategic coordination and cooperation, firmly defend their respective sovereignty, security, and development interests, and jointly safeguard regional peace and development.
Kim Jong Un (金正恩) stated that General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) visit to the DPRK (朝鲜) again after seven years makes him the most respected distinguished guest of the Korean people, and we express the most grand and warmest welcome. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) chose Pyongyang (平壤) for his first visit this year, which reflects his high regard for DPRK-China (朝中) relations and friendly sentiments, and is a great encouragement to the DPRK (朝) side. This visit once again clearly shows how unbreakable the time-tested DPRK-China (朝中) relations are, which always stand on the right side of history, namely autonomy and justice. The uniqueness of the DPRK (朝) and China (中) lies not only in the fact that we are neighbors, but also in the fact that both sides share a deep traditional friendship and common ideals and beliefs, which we cherish and pass on from generation to generation.
Kim Jong Un (金正恩) stated that after his meeting with General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) in Beijing (北京) last September, the relations between the two countries have developed actively in various fields, bringing tangible benefits to the two peoples. He sincerely thanked General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) for the important opinions put forward on the development of DPRK-China (朝中) relations in the new era. The departments of the DPRK (朝) will work with the Chinese comrades to go all out to fully implement them, promote new developments in exchanges and cooperation in broad fields such as economy, trade, infrastructure, science and technology, education, and humanities, strengthen experience exchange and mutual learning through inter-party channels to provide valuable assistance to the development of the DPRK's (朝) socialist construction cause, and help the Korean people move toward the path of modernization together with the Chinese people.
Kim Jong Un (金正恩) stated that the DPRK (朝) side is happy to see that under the leadership of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), China (中国) has achieved development accomplishments that have amazed the world, and its international status has been greatly enhanced. The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体) and the four major global initiatives proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) have profound significance for promoting world peace and development and have been supported and appreciated by people around the world. In recent years, the international community has been undergoing unprecedented and tremendous changes. The DPRK (朝) side will unswervingly adhere to the one-China principle (一个中国原则) and firmly support China's (中国) policies and positions on safeguarding its core interests. Consolidating and developing DPRK-China (朝中) friendship in the new era is the choice of the people and the need of the times, and it is the DPRK's (朝) unchanging strategic choice and firm strategic will. We will, as always, take the development of DPRK-China (朝中) relations as the country's most important number one strategic task, do our utmost to build DPRK-China (朝中) relations into a model of state-to-state relations, and jointly contribute to regional and world peace and prosperity.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), and others attended the talks.
Return to TopPyongyang (平壤), June 8 (Reporter Liu Rong (刘融)) — At noon on June 8, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) arrived in Pyongyang (平壤) by special plane to begin a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜).
At approximately 12:00 local time, the special plane carrying Xi Jinping (习近平) arrived at the airport. General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission (国务委员长) Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and his wife Ri Sol Ju (李雪主) were at the airport to welcome them. Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) stepped out of the cabin and descended the ramp. Kim Jong Un (金正恩) shook hands warmly with Xi Jinping (习近平). North Korean children presented flowers to Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛).
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), and other accompanying personnel arrived on the same plane.
Chinese Ambassador to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (中国驻朝鲜大使) Wang Yajun (王亚军) was also at the airport to welcome them.
Beijing (北京), June 8 — On the morning of June 8, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) departed Beijing (北京) by special plane for a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜), at the invitation of General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国) Kim Jong Un (金正恩).
Those accompanying him on the visit include: Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛), wife of General Secretary and President Xi Jinping (习近平); Cai Qi (蔡奇), Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央政治局常委) and Director of the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中央办公厅主任); and Wang Yi (王毅), Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央政治局委员) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (外交部部长), among others.
Return to TopPyongyang (平壤), June 8 (Reporter Yang Qiaochu (杨翘楚)) — At noon local time on June 8, Kim Jong Un (金正恩), General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission (国务委员长), held a grand welcome ceremony at Kim Il Sung Square (金日成广场) in Pyongyang (平壤) for Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席).
In the center of Kim Il Sung Square (金日成广场), giant portraits of the top leaders of the two parties and two countries were hung. On both sides, slogans written in both Chinese and Korean, such as "May the China-North Korea friendship remain evergreen" and "Long live the unbreakable unity of the China-North Korea friendship," were particularly eye-catching. The national flags of the two countries fluttered in the wind, and the welcoming crowds were 兴高采烈 (xìng gāo cǎi liè - "spirits high, colors brilliant," in high spirits and jubilant) and 翘首以盼 (qiáo shǒu yǐ pàn - "raise head and wait expectantly," waiting with eager anticipation).
When Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) arrived by car, a cavalry honor guard lined up to welcome them, and a military band played a welcome melody. Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and his wife Ri Sol Ju (李雪主) greeted them at the square. The couples shook hands with the members of each other's entourages. The top leaders of the two parties and two countries stepped onto the reviewing stand together. The military band played the national anthems of China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜), and a 21-gun salute was fired. Accompanied by Kim Jong Un (金正恩), Xi Jinping (习近平) reviewed the honor guard of the three services of the Korean People's Army (朝鲜人民军). The honor guard members shouted in Korean, "Wishing Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) good health." Afterward, Xi Jinping (习近平) and Kim Jong Un (金正恩) watched the parade together.
People from all walks of life in Pyongyang (平壤), along with children, dressed in festive attire and holding flags, flowers, and balloons, shouted slogans of China-North Korea (中朝) friendship, expressing their most sincere welcome to the distinguished Chinese (中国) guests with warm applause and cheers. Xi Jinping (习近平) and Kim Jong Un (金正恩) walked along the red carpet, waving to the welcoming crowds and children.
As the welcome ceremony concluded, colorful balloons carrying welcome slogans in both Chinese and Korean were released over the square. Subsequently, Xi Jinping (习近平) and Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) traveled by car to stay at the Kumsusan Guest House (锦绣山迎宾馆), with Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and his wife Ri Sol Ju (李雪主) personally escorting them to the guest house.
Along the route from the airport to Kim Il Sung Square (金日成广场) and from Kim Il Sung Square (金日成广场) to the Kumsusan Guest House (锦绣山迎宾馆), North Korean (朝鲜) citizens spontaneously lined the streets, waving to welcome the visit of Xi Jinping (习近平).
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), and others participated in the events.
Return to TopPyongyang (平壤), June 8 (Reporter Gong Han (巩晗)) — On the evening of June 8, local time, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛), accompanied by General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and Chairman of the State Affairs Commission (国务委员长) Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and his wife Ri Sol Ju (李雪主), watched a special artistic performance together with people from all walks of life in North Korea (朝鲜) at the Pyongyang Gymnasium (平壤体育馆).
Around 9:00 p.m., Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife, along with Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and his wife, ascended the podium at the gymnasium. The entire audience and the performers expressed their welcome and tribute with warm applause and cheers.
The performance was full of passion and grand in scale, overflowing with the friendly sentiments between the people of China (中) and North Korea (朝). Through songs, dances, acrobatics, and other forms, the performers expressed their warm welcome for Xi Jinping's (习近平) visit to North Korea (朝鲜) after a seven-year interval, and conveyed their sincere feelings of looking forward to consolidating and developing the traditional friendly cooperation between China (中) and North Korea (朝). Familiar songs such as "Me and My Motherland" (我和我的祖国), "Jasmine Flower" (茉莉花), and "Red Flag Fluttering" (红旗飘飘) resonated strongly throughout the venue, winning rounds of applause. Xi Jinping (习近平) and Kim Jong Un (金正恩) frequently applauded to show their appreciation for the performers' wonderful presentation.
The performance concluded with the song "May the Friendship Between North Korea (朝) and China (中) Remain Evergreen" (朝中友谊万古长青). Representatives from both China (中) and North Korea (朝) presented a flower basket in the name of the two parties' and two countries' top leaders and their spouses to the performers, congratulating them on the success of the show.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), and others attended the event.
Return to TopPyongyang (平壤), June 8 (Reporter Hu Zexi (胡泽曦)) — On the evening of June 8, local time, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (中国共产党) Central Committee and President of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国) Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) attended a welcome banquet held by General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国) Kim Jong Un (金正恩) at the Mokran House (木兰馆) in Pyongyang (平壤).
On the way to the Mokran House (木兰馆), the streets were lined with enthusiastic crowds dressed in traditional festive attire, warmly welcoming the motorcade of Xi Jinping (习近平). The banquet hall of the Mokran House (木兰馆) was decorated with lanterns and colorful streamers, with fresh flowers in full bloom, overflowing with a festive and warm atmosphere.
Around 7:00 p.m., Xi Jinping (习近平) and Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) arrived at the Mokran House (木兰馆), where they were warmly greeted by Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and his wife Ri Sol Ju (李雪主). The couples, as the top leaders of the two parties and two countries, posed for photos together. Leaders of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and the state stood in line to welcome and pay their respects.
Subsequently, accompanied by Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and Ri Sol Ju (李雪主), Xi Jinping (习近平) and Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) walked into the banquet hall. The entire audience stood up to welcome them.
Amidst warm applause, Xi Jinping (习近平) and Kim Jong Un (金正恩) delivered speeches respectively.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) are connected by mountains and rivers and share a common destiny. The traditional friendship between China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) has been passed down from generation to generation and has grown stronger over time, having withstood the tests of changing international circumstances. This year marks the 65th anniversary of the signing of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance Between the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" (中朝友好合作互助条约), and China-North Korea (中朝) relations stand at a new historical starting point. During this visit, I have reached important consensus with General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩). We unanimously agree that from the strategic height of the future and destiny of socialism, we must grasp the general trend of the times, conform to the common aspirations of the two peoples, strengthen high-level exchanges, deepen strategic communication, expand practical cooperation, enhance people-to-people bonds, promote the high-level development of China-North Korea (中朝) relations, work together to open up more beautiful prospects for the socialist cause of the two countries, and promote the continuous progress of human society.
Xi Jinping (习近平) stated that this year, the Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党九大) was successfully convened, making strategic plans and major deployments for the long-term development of the cause of the party and the state of North Korea (朝鲜), and opening a new era for the comprehensive development of North Korean (朝鲜) socialism. As good neighbors, good friends, and good comrades, the Chinese (中国) side sincerely wishes that under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党中央) headed by General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩), the North Korean (朝鲜) people will successfully complete the goals and tasks set forth by the Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党九大) and continue to create new situations for the socialist cause of North Korea (朝鲜).
On behalf of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党), the government, and the people, Kim Jong Un (金正恩) expressed his most sincere welcome to Xi Jinping (习近平) for his visit. Kim Jong Un (金正恩) said that today, Pyongyang (平壤) is filled with friendly sentiments everywhere, warmly welcoming the most distinguished guests of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党), the government, and the people. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) chose North Korea (朝鲜) for his first overseas visit this year, which highlights the high importance attached to developing the relations between the two parties and two countries of North Korea (朝鲜) and China (中国), and serves as the most precious support for the socialist cause of North Korea (朝鲜).
Kim Jong Un (金正恩) stated that my meeting with General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) again after nine months has reached important consensus on further advancing the North Korea-China (朝中) relations, which possess new connotations of the era in light of new situational changes, and we have exchanged views extensively on international and regional issues of common concern. This will surely accelerate the development of the North Korea-China (朝中) friendship, which has deep historical traditions, and contribute to peace and stability in the region and the world. The North Korean (朝鲜) people are sincerely happy for the great achievements made by the brotherly Chinese (中国) people, and believe that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) with General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, the great Chinese (中国) people will surely create greater achievements in the new journey of building a modern socialist power in all respects, realizing the Second Centenary Goal, and achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (中华民族).
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), and others attended the banquet.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Pyongyang (平壤), June 8 — On June 8, while en route to Pyongyang (平壤) for a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央总书记) and President of the State (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) published a signed article in the North Korean newspaper Rodong Sinmun (劳动新闻) titled "Inheriting the Past and Ushering in the Future, Forging Ahead Together to Write a New Chapter for China-DPRK Traditional Friendship." The full text of the article is as follows:
Inheriting the Past and Ushering in the Future, Forging Ahead Together to Write a New Chapter for China-DPRK Traditional Friendship
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央总书记), President of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国主席) — Xi Jinping (习近平)
This year marks the 65th anniversary of the signing of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance Between China and the DPRK" (中朝友好合作互助条约). At the invitation of Comrade Kim Jong Un (金正恩), General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission (国务委员长), I am about to pay a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜). This is my return to the beautiful Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜) after seven years. I look forward to discussing the traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) with General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and planning the grand blueprint for the development of China-DPRK (中朝) relations.
China (中) and the DPRK (朝) are socialist friendly neighbors that 守望相助 (shǒu wàng xiāng zhù - "guard watch mutual help," to keep watch and defend one another) and share a common destiny. The traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) is a precious treasure shared by the two parties, the two countries, and the two peoples. No matter how the times change or the international situation evolves, the traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) has always remained unbreakable, grown stronger with time, and continuously radiated vigorous vitality.
Strategic guidance at the highest level is the greatest advantage of China-DPRK (中朝) relations. Historically, the older generation of leaders of China (中) and the DPRK (朝) interacted and understood each other, maintaining a relationship of 亲密无间 (qīn mì wú jiàn - "intimate no gap," extremely close and without any rift). In recent years, General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and I have held six meetings, maintained close strategic communication, and jointly mapped out the blueprint for the development of China-DPRK (中朝) relations. I am convinced that with the highest leaders at the helm, the ship of China-DPRK (中朝) relations will surely 乘风破浪 (chéng fēng pò làng - "ride wind break waves," to forge ahead fearlessly) and advance courageously.
The common ideal of socialism is the distinct background color of China-DPRK (中朝) relations. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) are both Marxist ruling parties, and China (中) and the DPRK (朝) are fellow travelers on the socialist path. I am convinced that by working together to promote the development of their respective party and national causes and continuously strengthening pragmatic exchanges and cooperation, the two parties and two countries will surely effectively promote national prosperity and the happiness and well-being of their people, continuously demonstrating the significant advantages and bright prospects of socialism.
The traditional friendship of sharing a common destiny is the deep foundation of China-DPRK (中朝) relations. In the 峥嵘岁月 (zhēng róng suì yuè - "extraordinary years," referring to difficult and eventful times) of striving for national independence and national liberation, the peoples of China (中) and the DPRK (朝) shared weal and woe, relied on each other for survival, and forged a great fighting friendship with their blood. In the development of their respective socialist causes, the two peoples have worked side by side and 同甘共苦 (tóng gān gòng kǔ - "share sweet share bitter," to share joys and sorrows), vividly interpreting the camaraderie of mutual trust and solidarity. I am convinced that the traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝), which has withstood the tests of changing times and international volatility, will surely be passed down from generation to generation and remain evergreen.
High-level strategic coordination is the contemporary connotation of China-DPRK (中朝) relations. Promoting long-term regional stability and world peace is the common pursuit of the two parties, the two countries, and the two peoples. Both sides firmly support each other in safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and work together to maintain regional peace and tranquility, international fairness and justice, and the post-war international order. I am convinced that by continuously deepening strategic coordination, China (中) and the DPRK (朝) will surely walk together on the right path of peaceful development and win-win cooperation.
In recent years, facing the accelerating changes of the world unseen in a century and a complex international situation, China (中) and the DPRK (朝) have persisted in focusing their energy on managing their own affairs, 砥砺前行 (dǐ lì qián xíng - "whetstone move forward," to forge ahead despite hardships) and striving unremittingly on the socialist path. China (中国) has achieved a good start for the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), is striving to create a new situation for Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化), and is striding toward the second centenary goal. The Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) has successfully held its Ninth Congress, made strategic plans and major deployments for the development of the party and state cause of the DPRK (朝鲜), and opened a new era of comprehensive socialist development.
Maintaining, consolidating, and developing China-DPRK (中朝) relations has always been the firm policy of the Chinese party and government. Currently, China-DPRK (中朝) relations stand at a new historical starting point, facing new development opportunities and bearing new historical missions. The Chinese side is willing to work with the DPRK (朝) side to grasp China-DPRK (中朝) relations from a strategic height and promote the continuous progress and greater development of China-DPRK (中朝) relations.
— Deepen strategic communication and firmly grasp the correct direction of the development of China-DPRK (中朝) relations. We must maintain the fine tradition of high-level exchanges between the two parties and two countries, visiting each other often like relatives. Taking the 65th anniversary of the signing of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance Between China and the DPRK" (中朝友好合作互助条约) as an opportunity, we will strengthen communication and exchanges between various departments and levels of the party, government, and military, implement the important consensus reached by both sides, and inject strong impetus into the development of China-DPRK (中朝) relations.
— Strengthen exchanges and mutual learning, and jointly promote the steady and long-term development of the socialist cause of the two countries. We must persist in not changing our path or our aspirations, support each other in following a socialist path that suits our own national conditions, and firmly safeguard the political security of both countries. We will persist in and strengthen the overall leadership of the party, expand exchanges and cooperation between the two parties, deepen the exchange and mutual learning of experience in party and state governance, and lead the socialist cause of the two countries to move from victory to victory.
— Expand pragmatic cooperation and continuously enhance the well-being and friendship of the two peoples. We must strengthen the alignment of the development strategies of the two countries, tap the potential for cooperation in various fields, share opportunities, promote development together, and better benefit the two peoples. Through flexible and diverse forms, we will continue to invigorate friendly exchanges, deepen mutual understanding, tighten emotional bonds, and pass the baton of China-DPRK (中朝) friendship from generation to generation.
— Closely coordinate multilaterally and firmly defend international fairness and justice. We must conform to the trend of the times, strengthen strategic communication and coordination, jointly safeguard the international system with the United Nations (联合国) at its core and the international order based on international law, oppose hegemonism and power politics, and oppose all plots and acts that revive militarism and endanger regional security and stability. We will jointly promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, implement the four global initiatives, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
As the saying goes, 岁月共磨砺，烈火见真金 (suì yuè gòng mó lì, liè huǒ jiàn zhēn jīn - "years together whet, raging fire sees true gold," true friendship is tested by time and adversity). We are willing to work hand in hand with our North Korean comrades to forge ahead and write a new chapter, allowing the traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) to radiate even more brilliant contemporary glory and make greater contributions to promoting regional and even world peace, stability, development, and prosperity.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 陈尚文 刘 融 王 莉
On June 8, while en route to Pyongyang (平壤) for a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) published a signed article in the *Rodong Sinmun* (劳动新闻), the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党), titled "Carrying Forward the Past and Opening Up the Future, Working Together to Write a New Chapter in China-DPRK Traditional Friendship." Experts, scholars, and international figures interviewed by our reporters believe that this visit by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) is of great significance. By working hand in hand to write a new chapter, China and the DPRK (中朝) will promote the advancement of China-DPRK (中朝) relations in step with the times, achieve greater development, better enhance the well-being of the two peoples, and make greater contributions to regional and even world peace, stability, development, and prosperity.
"Top-level strategic guidance is the greatest advantage of China-DPRK (中朝) relations"
On June 8, major media outlets including the *Rodong Sinmun* (劳动新闻) and the *Minju Joson* (民主朝鲜), the official newspaper of the Cabinet of the DPRK (朝鲜内阁), published the signed article by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) on their front pages, with media such as Korean Central Television (朝鲜中央电视台) citing and reporting on it. The *Rodong Sinmun* (劳动新闻) stated that this is General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) first state visit to the DPRK (朝鲜) in seven years. The people of the DPRK (朝鲜), filled with fervent friendly feelings toward the fraternal Chinese people, warmly welcome General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) on his return visit. It is believed that with this visit by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) as an opportunity, the traditional friendship between the DPRK (朝鲜) and China (朝中) will continue to deepen and develop, bursting with powerful vitality.
In the streets of Pyongyang (平壤), the capital of the DPRK (朝鲜), deep affection is felt everywhere. In front of various newspaper reading boards, citizens of the DPRK (朝鲜) stopped to watch and learn about the content of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) signed article, expressing high expectations for the significant meaning of this visit to the friendly relations between the two countries.
This year marks the 77th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China (中) and the DPRK (朝), as well as the 65th anniversary of the signing of the *Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance Between the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea* (中朝友好合作互助条约). Dong Xiangrong (董向荣), Director of the Department of Asia-Pacific Politics at the National Institute of International Strategy (亚太与全球战略研究院) of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社科院), stated that the DPRK (朝鲜) was one of the first countries to establish diplomatic relations with New China (新中国). Looking back at 1961, the older generation of leaders from China (中) and the DPRK (朝) made the strategic decision to sign the *Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance Between the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea* (中朝友好合作互助条约), laying an important political and legal foundation for the development of relations between the two countries. General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) visit to the DPRK (朝鲜) this time is the first overseas visit by China's (中国) top leader this year and the first visit to the DPRK (朝鲜) in seven years, which will write a new chapter in the traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝).
"Top-level strategic guidance is the greatest advantage of China-DPRK (中朝) relations." Wang Junsheng (王俊生), Director of the Department of Chinese Peripheral Strategy at the National Institute of International Strategy (亚太与全球战略研究院) of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社科院), stated that in recent years, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) have met many times and maintained close strategic communication through letters and telegrams, demonstrating the profound friendship between the top leaders of the two parties and two countries, leading and promoting the continuous forward development of China-DPRK (中朝) relations, and bringing tangible benefits to the two countries and their peoples.
China (中) and the DPRK (朝) are socialist friendly neighbors that watch over and help each other, sharing a common destiny. Yang Xiyu (杨希雨), a researcher at the China Institute of International Studies (中国国际问题研究院), stated that China (中) and the DPRK (朝) are both socialist countries led by Communist parties, sharing common ideals, beliefs, and goals, and have embarked on development paths that suit their respective national conditions. "General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) visit will further expand and invigorate friendly exchanges at all levels and in all fields between the two parties, and promote the two parties and two countries to continue to move forward hand in hand on the path of socialist construction."
"历久弥坚金不换" (lì jiǔ mí jiān jīn bù huàn - "long-standing and firm, worth more than gold," describing a friendship that grows stronger over time and is highly precious). Xing Liju (邢丽菊), Director of the Center for Korean Peninsula Studies at Fudan University (复旦大学), stated that whether during the arduous years of striving for national independence and national liberation, or in the development of their respective socialist causes, the two peoples have trusted, supported, and helped each other, forging a deep and lasting friendship. "I believe that General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) visit will promote the in-depth development of the relations between the two parties and two countries, allowing the traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) to radiate an even more brilliant luster of the era."
"Pointed out the important direction for enhancing the well-being and friendship of the two peoples and leading China-DPRK (中朝) relations toward greater depth"
In his signed article, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that we must strengthen the alignment of the two countries' development strategies, tap into the potential for cooperation in various fields, share opportunities, promote development together, and better benefit the two peoples. Through flexible and diverse forms, we will continue to invigorate friendly exchanges, deepen mutual understanding, tighten emotional bonds, and pass the baton of China-DPRK (中朝) friendship from generation to generation.
"The development of China-DPRK (中朝) relations, in the final analysis, is to benefit the people." Dong Xiangrong (董向荣) pointed out that in recent years, China (中) and the DPRK (朝) have fully leveraged their geographical and cultural advantages to promote the inheritance and flourishing of bilateral friendship. "General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) initiative to further expand practical cooperation has pointed out the important direction for enhancing the well-being and friendship of the two peoples and leading China-DPRK (中朝) relations toward greater depth."
Wang Junsheng (王俊生) stated that in recent years, China-DPRK (中朝) economic and trade cooperation and people-to-people exchanges have shown a good momentum of development. In 2025, the trade volume between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) has recovered to pre-pandemic levels, and the trade volume in the first quarter of this year increased by 14.3% year-on-year, showing a steady and positive trend. In March of this year, international passenger trains and Air China (国航) routes between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) resumed after a 6-year hiatus. With this, road, rail, and air travel between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) have been fully restored, providing a valuable opportunity to expand personnel exchanges and achieve two-way travel.
"After General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) historic visit to the DPRK (朝鲜) in June 2019, the Chinese Language Center at Pyongyang University of Foreign Studies (平壤外国语大学) was officially established, building a valuable platform for promoting education and youth exchanges between China (中) and the DPRK (朝)." Having taught at Pyongyang University of Foreign Studies (平壤外国语大学) three times, Chinese teacher Huang Li (黄丽) from Liaodong University (辽东学院) has built a deep friendship with local teachers and students. Many of the students she has taught have become important forces in promoting friendly exchanges between China (中) and the DPRK (朝). "Seven years later, General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) state visit to the DPRK (朝鲜) again has greatly encouraged me." According to the plan, Huang Li (黄丽) will go to the DPRK (朝鲜) to teach again in the second half of this year. "On the basis of traditional Chinese language teaching, I will strive to promote the 'Chinese +' education model, cultivate more composite and applied Chinese language talents, and inject the characteristics of the era into the traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝)."
In early May, 70 Chinese government scholarship recipients from 16 universities in China (中国) arrived in Pyongyang (平壤) to begin their studies in the DPRK (朝鲜). Li Mengyang (李孟阳), who is studying at Kim Hyong Jik University of Education (金亨稷师范大学) in the DPRK (朝鲜), is one of them. Li Mengyang (李孟阳) said: "General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) visit to the DPRK (朝鲜) this time draws a new blueprint and opens a new journey for China-DPRK (中朝) relations, and also provides a fundamental follow-up and powerful impetus for the young generation to fulfill their mission and write a new chapter of friendship." He stated that he will use his youth as a bridge and culture as a bond to translate what he has learned into practical actions to deeply cultivate the cause of China-DPRK (中朝) friendship.
China (中国) has achieved a good start to the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) and is striving to create a new situation in Chinese-style modernization, striding toward the second centenary goal. The Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) successfully held its Ninth Congress, making strategic plans and major deployments for the development of the party and state cause of the DPRK (朝鲜), and opening a new era of comprehensive socialist development. Xing Liju (邢丽菊) stated that developing the economy, improving people's livelihoods, and promoting the comprehensive development of the country are the common ideals and causes of China (中) and the DPRK (朝). Strengthening strategic alignment between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) will further continue the traditional friendship and build a bridge for the two countries to deepen practical cooperation.
"Promoting long-term regional peace and stability and world peace and stability is the common pursuit of the two parties, the two countries, and the two peoples"
In his signed article, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that we must conform to the trend of the times, strengthen strategic communication and coordination, jointly safeguard the international system with the United Nations (联合国) at its core and the international order based on international law, oppose hegemonism and power politics, and oppose all plots and acts that revive militarism and endanger regional security and stability. We will jointly promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, implement the four major global initiatives, and work together to promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Asia (亚洲) is the place where regional countries such as China (中) and the DPRK (朝) live and work. Dong Xiangrong (董向荣) pointed out that the mission of China (中) and the DPRK (朝) to jointly safeguard regional peace and stability remains unchanged, and the responsibility to prevent war and chaos remains unchanged. The two countries have deepened strategic communication, closely coordinated multilaterally, and reached strategic consensus on major issues involving the region, which "is of great significance to the development of bilateral relations and the stability of the regional situation."
"Promoting long-term regional peace and stability and world peace and stability is the common pursuit of the two parties, the two countries, and the two peoples." Xing Liju (邢丽菊) stated that high-level strategic coordination is the era connotation of China-DPRK (中朝) relations. China (中) and the DPRK (朝) must strengthen their emotional bonds, conform to the trend of the times, firmly fulfill the spirit of the *Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance Between the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea* (中朝友好合作互助条约), resolutely oppose all forms of hegemonism, power politics, and plots and acts that revive militarism and endanger regional peace and stability, and sound the clarion call of the era to promote friendly development between the two countries and safeguard regional peace and stability.
Han Xiandong (韩献栋), Director of the Center for Korean Peninsula Studies at the China University of Political Science and Law (中国政法大学), stated that the current international situation is complex and volatile, with hegemonism and unilateralism on the rise. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has a long-term vision, proposing the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind and the four major global initiatives, which has profound significance for promoting world peace and development and has been highly recognized and actively responded to by the international community, including the DPRK (朝).
"General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the Global Security Initiative (全球安全倡议), advocating the principle of indivisible security, which is of great significance to regional stability." Yang Xiyu (杨希雨) stated that we should strengthen multilateral coordination and firmly defend international fairness and justice. China (中) and the DPRK (朝) have missions on their shoulders and are connected by destiny, working together to promote long-term regional peace and stability and world peace and stability.
Yang Zhongtian (扬中天), a Chinese student at Kim Il Sung University (金日成综合大学) in the DPRK (朝鲜), said that studying in the DPRK (朝鲜) has given him a clearer and deeper understanding of the importance of China-DPRK (中朝) relations and the complex international situation. Strengthening communication and coordination between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) not only benefits the two peoples but also helps promote unity and cooperation among developing countries.
Erdene-Davaa (额尔登达瓦), Ambassador of Mongolia (蒙古国) to the DPRK (朝鲜), stated that he believes General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) visit will further deepen the friendly relations and cooperation between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) and make a positive contribution to safeguarding regional security and stability.
Years of tempering, true gold is tested by fire. It is believed that under the personal care and correct guidance of the top leaders of the two parties and two countries, China-DPRK (中朝) relations will surely ride the wind and waves and forge ahead courageously.
Return to TopPyongyang (平壤), June 8 (Reporter Liu Rong (刘融)) — The Rodong Sinmun (劳动新闻), the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党), published an editorial on its front page on the 8th titled "Warmly Welcoming the Friendly Envoys of the Chinese People," welcoming the visit of General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜) once again.
The editorial stated that this visit by Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) is of profound significance, fully demonstrating the powerful vitality of the DPRK-China (朝中) friendly relations, which continue to deepen and develop under the deep care of the top leaders of the two parties and two countries. The DPRK-China (朝中) friendly relationship is an unbreakable friendship forged in blood during the struggle against foreign aggressors and in the process of socialist construction. Today, based on the profound and intimate relationship between the top leaders of the two parties and two countries, the DPRK-China (朝中) friendship is being elevated to a new and higher stage.
The editorial noted that this year marks the 65th anniversary of the signing of the "DPRK-China Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance" (朝中友好合作互助条约). Consolidating and developing DPRK-China (朝中) relations in the new era across all fields is the common aspiration of the peoples of both countries. Socialism is the common ideal, common banner, and common great cause of the two peoples. Continuously consolidating and developing the DPRK-China (朝中) friendly relationship with socialism at its core is the firm will and stance of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党), the government, and the people. Under the strategic guidance of Comrade Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平), communication and exchanges between the two parties and two countries, as well as the unity and friendship between the two peoples, have been further strengthened, making the DPRK-China (朝中) friendly relationship more consolidated and continuing to move forward.
The editorial spoke highly of the development achievements made by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the Chinese government. The editorial stated that this year is the opening year of China's "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五). The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has strengthened its leadership, guided economic and social development, and laid a more solid foundation for basically achieving socialist modernization. The Chinese government and people are 全力以赴 (quán lì yǐ fù - "all strength take to," to do one's utmost or spare no effort), striving to achieve fruitful results in promoting economic development and maintaining social stability.
The editorial stated that the Korean people sincerely wish that the Chinese people, closely united around the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, will surely achieve greater success on the journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist power, and firmly safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and development interests. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜) will continue to work hand in hand with China to jointly advance the cause of socialism and move forward to maintain regional and world peace and stability.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 洲 陈世涵
At the invitation of Kim Jong Un (金正恩), General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国), Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国), paid a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国) from June 8 to 9.
On the occasion of this state visit to the DPRK, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi Jinping (习近平) published a signed article in the media of the DPRK titled "Inheriting the Past and Opening Up the Future, Forging Ahead Together to Write a New Chapter of Traditional China-DPRK Friendship." Seven years ago, during his visit to the DPRK, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President Xi Jinping (习近平) published a signed article in the media of the DPRK titled "Inheriting China-DPRK Friendship, Writing a New Chapter for the Era." Regardless of how the international situation changes, "friendship" remains a keyword between China and the DPRK.
Sharing tea at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse (钓鱼台国宾馆), taking a walk by the sea at the Bangchuidao Guesthouse (棒棰岛宾馆) in Dalian (大连), raising glasses to toast friendship at the Mokran House (木兰馆) in Pyongyang (平壤), and witnessing together the activities commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War at Tiananmen Square (天安门广场)... Since their historic first meeting in March 2018, the top leaders of the two parties and two countries have continuously led and promoted the China-DPRK relationship to forge ahead through the waves in the new era.
"China and the DPRK are socialist friendly neighbors that watch over and help each other, sharing a common destiny. The traditional friendship between China and the DPRK is a precious treasure shared by the two parties, the two countries, and the two peoples. No matter how the times change or how the international situation evolves, the traditional friendship between China and the DPRK remains unbreakable and grows stronger with time, constantly radiating vibrant vitality." At the beginning of the signed article, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly explained why the traditional friendship between China and the DPRK is "as solid as gold and priceless," and also cast his gaze toward the future: "I look forward to discussing the traditional friendship between China and the DPRK and planning the development of China-DPRK relations with General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩)."
"Top-level strategic guidance is the greatest advantage of China-DPRK relations," "the common socialist ideal is the distinct background of China-DPRK relations," "the traditional friendship of sharing a common destiny is the deep foundation of China-DPRK relations," "high-level strategic coordination is the era-specific connotation of China-DPRK relations"... General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) provided a 提纲挈领 (tí gāng qiè lǐng - "pull the main rope of a fishing net," to outline the essentials or provide a summary) in his signed article on how China-DPRK relations should develop.
Standing at a new historical starting point, facing new development opportunities, and shouldering new missions of the era, how can China-DPRK relations "keep pace with the times and achieve greater development"? General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in the signed article: "Grasp China-DPRK relations from a strategic height."
In strategy, direction is paramount. "Deepen strategic communication and firmly grasp the correct direction for the development of China-DPRK relations. We must maintain the fine tradition of high-level exchanges between the two parties and two countries, and visit each other frequently like relatives," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out profoundly. This year marks the 65th anniversary of the signing of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance Between China and the DPRK" (中朝友好合作互助条约). Using this as an opportunity to "strengthen communication and exchanges between various departments and at all levels of the party, government, and military, and implement the important consensus reached by both sides, is the right time to inject strong momentum into the development of China-DPRK relations."
As socialist countries led by Communist parties, China and the DPRK share common ideals, beliefs, and goals, and are committed to following a development path suited to their own national conditions. Supporting each other in following a socialist path suited to their respective national conditions and firmly safeguarding the political security of both countries is an inherent requirement. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed to "strengthen exchanges and mutual learning, and jointly promote the steady and long-term development of the socialist cause of the two countries," and to "adhere to and strengthen the comprehensive leadership of the party, expand exchanges and cooperation between the two parties, deepen the exchange and mutual learning of experience in party and state governance, and lead the socialist cause of the two countries to move from victory to victory."
In recent years, the Chinese dance drama "The Eternal Wave" (永不消逝的电波) has been successfully performed in Pyongyang (平壤), sparking warm responses; good news about the resumption of railway and air services between China and the DPRK has continued to arrive, making personnel exchanges more convenient... The two countries are geographically adjacent, historically connected, and culturally close, with a long tradition and huge practical potential for cooperation in various fields. "Expand practical cooperation and continuously enhance the well-being and friendship of the two peoples. We must strengthen the alignment of the two countries' development strategies, tap into the potential for cooperation in various fields, share opportunities, promote development together, and better benefit the two peoples," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out.
The world is undergoing accelerated changes unseen in a century, and the international situation is intertwined with chaos. China and the DPRK should contribute to safeguarding the common interests of the vast number of developing countries and maintaining world peace and development. "Closely coordinate multilaterally and firmly defend international fairness and justice," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized.
"Jointly safeguard the international system with the United Nations (联合国) at its core and the international order based on international law," "oppose hegemonism and power politics, and oppose all plots and acts that revive militarism and endanger regional security and stability," "jointly promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and an inclusive economic globalization, implement the four global initiatives, and work together to promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind"... Following the trend of the times and strengthening strategic communication and coordination, what should China and the DPRK jointly safeguard, oppose, and promote? General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out the direction in his signed article.
"We are willing to work hand in hand with our DPRK comrades to write a new chapter, so that the traditional friendship between China and the DPRK can radiate even more brilliant light in this era, and make greater contributions to promoting peace, stability, development, and prosperity in the region and even the world," General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) looked forward to the future at the end of the article.
Time tests all things, and fire tests gold. Maintaining, consolidating, and developing China-DPRK relations has always been the unswerving policy of the Chinese party and government.
Return to TopPyongyang (平壤), June 8 — (Reporter Du Shangze (杜尚泽)) On the afternoon of June 8, local time, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) Central Committee and President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) held talks with General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission (国务委员长) Kim Jong Un (金正恩) at the Kumsusan Guest House (锦绣山迎宾馆) in Pyongyang (平壤).
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that he was very happy and felt particularly close to be visiting beautiful Pyongyang (平壤) again after seven years. He stated his willingness to work with General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) to take this visit as an opportunity to strengthen top-level design and strategic guidance for China-DPRK (中朝) relations in the new era, promote the advancement of China-DPRK (中朝) relations with the times, achieve greater development, better benefit the two countries and their peoples, and make positive contributions to regional and even world peace, stability, and prosperity.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that both China (中) and the DPRK (朝) are socialist countries led by communist parties. The traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) is rooted in shared ideals, beliefs, and goals, possessing deep historical accumulation, a solid political foundation, and firm emotional bonds. 世代友好 (shì dài yǒu hǎo - "generations friendly," lasting friendship across generations), 命运与共 (mìng yùn yǔ gòng - "destiny shared together," sharing a common destiny), and 守望相助 (shǒu wàng xiāng zhù - "guard watch help each other," looking out for and assisting one another) have always been the distinct characteristics of China-DPRK (中朝) relations. No matter how the international situation changes, the firm stance of the Chinese Party and government in attaching great importance to the traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) will not change, the firm support for the socialist cause of the DPRK (朝鲜) led by General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) will not change, and the firm determination to safeguard the common interests and a favorable strategic environment for both sides will not change.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that facing the accelerating changes in the world unseen in a century, both sides should 登高望远 (dēng gāo wàng yuǎn - "climb high look far," take a long-term and strategic view), 继往开来 (jì wǎng kāi lái - "carry on past open future," carry forward the past and open up the future), draw wisdom from the development history of the two parties and two countries, grasp opportunities in the general trend of human historical development, inject new era connotations and strong impetus into the traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝), and open up brighter prospects for the socialist cause and regional peace and development of both countries.
Xi Jinping (习近平) put forward four proposals for developing China-DPRK (中朝) relations.
First, adhere to high-level exchanges as guidance to consolidate the foundation of political mutual trust. Strategic guidance from top leaders is the greatest advantage of China-DPRK (中朝) relations. I am willing to maintain close strategic communication with the General Secretary to lead China-DPRK (中朝) relations toward new heights. This year marks the 65th anniversary of the signing of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance Between China and the DPRK" (中朝友好合作互助条约), and both sides should hold grand commemorative activities. The relationship between the two parties plays an important leading role in the development of China-DPRK (中朝) relations; we should further expand and activate friendly exchanges at all levels and in all fields between the two parties, and deepen the exchange and mutual learning of experience in party and state governance. Both sides should strengthen exchanges in diplomacy, law enforcement, and the military, implement the important consensus reached between me and the General Secretary, and gather wisdom and strength for the development of China-DPRK (中朝) relations.
Second, adhere to benefiting the people as the goal to improve the level of practical cooperation. The Chinese side is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with the DPRK (朝) side, expand practical cooperation in economy, trade, agriculture, construction, science and technology, medical care, and health, to better benefit the two peoples. Both sides should take the full reopening of border ports and the resumption of civil aviation flights and international passenger trains as an opportunity to expand personnel exchanges and achieve two-way travel.
Third, adhere to the inheritance of friendship as the driving force to tighten the bond of people-to-people connectivity. The traditional friendship forged with blood between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) is a precious common asset for the two peoples. The Chinese side is willing to work with the DPRK (朝) side to jointly maintain and manage the memorial facilities for the martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers (志愿军) in the DPRK (朝), carry out revolutionary tradition education and youth ideological education rich in characteristics, and pass on the red genes and traditional friendship of the two countries. The Chinese side is willing to work with the DPRK (朝) side to make good use of their respective advantageous resources, strengthen exchanges and cooperation in education, literature and art, tourism, sports, media, youth, local regions, and sister cities, so that the traditional friendship between China (中) and the DPRK (朝) will be more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Fourth, adhere to the concept of fairness and justice to enrich the connotation of strategic coordination. Facing the major question of where humanity is heading, I have proposed the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体) and the four global initiatives, hoping to promote the development of global governance in a more just and reasonable direction, which has received broad support and active response from the international community, including the DPRK (朝) side. Asia is the home and foundation for China (中), the DPRK (朝), and other regional countries. China (中) and the DPRK (朝) should strengthen strategic coordination and cooperation, firmly defend their respective sovereignty, security, and development interests, and jointly safeguard regional peace and development.
Kim Jong Un (金正恩) stated that General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) visit to the DPRK (朝鲜) again after seven years makes him the most respected distinguished guest of the Korean people, and they express the most grand and warm welcome. General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) first visit abroad this year to Pyongyang (平壤) reflects the high importance and friendly sentiments attached to DPRK-China (朝中) relations, which is a great encouragement to the DPRK (朝) side. This visit once again clearly shows how unbreakable the time-tested DPRK-China (朝中) relationship is, which always stands on the right side of history, namely autonomy and justice. The uniqueness of the two countries lies not only in being neighbors but also in the deep traditional friendship and shared ideals and beliefs, which both sides cherish and pass on from generation to generation.
Kim Jong Un (金正恩) stated that after his meeting with General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) in Beijing (北京) last September, the relations between the two countries have developed actively in various fields, bringing tangible benefits to the two peoples. He expressed heartfelt thanks to General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) for the important opinions put forward on the development of DPRK-China (朝中) relations in the new era. The departments of the DPRK (朝) will work with the Chinese comrades to go all out to fully implement them, promote new developments in exchanges and cooperation in broad fields such as economy, trade, infrastructure, science and technology, education, and humanities, strengthen experience exchange and mutual learning through inter-party channels to provide valuable assistance to the development of the DPRK's (朝) socialist construction cause, and help the Korean people move toward the path of modernization together with the Chinese people.
Kim Jong Un (金正恩) stated that the DPRK (朝) is happy to see that under the leadership of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平), China (中国) has achieved development accomplishments that amaze the world, and its international status has been greatly enhanced. The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体) and the four global initiatives proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) have profound significance for promoting world peace and development and have been supported and appreciated by people around the world. In recent years, the international community has been experiencing unprecedented and huge changes. The DPRK (朝) will unswervingly adhere to the one-China principle (一个中国原则) and firmly support China's (中国) policies and positions on safeguarding its core interests. Consolidating and developing DPRK-China (朝中) friendship in the new era is the choice of the people and the need of the times; it is the DPRK's (朝) constant strategic choice and unswerving strategic will. We will, as always, take the development of DPRK-China (朝中) relations as the country's most important number one strategic task, do our utmost to build the DPRK-China (朝中) relationship into a model of state-to-state relations, and jointly contribute to the peace and prosperity of the region and the world.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), and others attended the talks.
Return to TopPyongyang (平壤), June 8 (Reporter Gong Han (巩晗)) — On the evening of June 8, local time, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife, Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛), accompanied by General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and Chairman of the State Affairs Commission (国务委员长) Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and his wife, Ri Sol Ju (李雪主), attended a special artistic performance together with people from all walks of life in North Korea (朝鲜) at the Pyongyang Gymnasium (平壤体育馆).
Around 9:00 PM, Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife, along with Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and his wife, ascended the podium at the gymnasium. The entire audience and the performers expressed their welcome and tribute with warm applause and cheers.
The performance was full of passion and 气势恢宏 (qì shì huī hóng - "imposing momentum grand," describing something that is magnificent and grand in scale), overflowing with the friendly sentiments between the people of China (中) and North Korea (朝). Through songs, dances, acrobatics, and other forms, the performers expressed their warm welcome to Xi Jinping (习近平) for his visit to North Korea (朝鲜) again after seven years, and conveyed their sincere emotions in looking forward to consolidating and developing the traditional friendly cooperation between China (中) and North Korea (朝). Familiar songs such as "My People, My Country" (我和我的祖国), "Jasmine Flower" (茉莉花), and "Red Flag Fluttering" (红旗飘飘) resonated strongly throughout the venue, winning rounds of applause. Xi Jinping (习近平) and Kim Jong Un (金正恩) frequently applauded to show their appreciation for the performers' wonderful presentation.
The performance concluded with the song "May China-North Korea Friendship Last Forever" (朝中友谊万古长青). Representatives from both China (中) and North Korea (朝) presented a flower basket in the name of the couples of the top leaders of the two parties and two countries to the performers, congratulating them on the success of the show.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), and others attended the event.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Pyongyang, June 8 — On June 8, while en route to Pyongyang for a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜民主主义人民共和国), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国) Xi Jinping (习近平) published a signed article in the North Korean newspaper Rodong Sinmun (劳动新闻) titled "Inheriting the Past and Ushering in the Future, Forging Ahead Together: Writing a New Chapter for the Traditional China-DPRK Friendship." The full text of the article is as follows:
Inheriting the Past and Ushering in the Future, Forging Ahead Together: Writing a New Chapter for the Traditional China-DPRK Friendship
General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), President of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国) Xi Jinping (习近平)
This year marks the 65th anniversary of the signing of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance Between the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" (中朝友好合作互助条约). At the invitation of Comrade Kim Jong Un (金正恩), General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission (国务委员长), I am about to pay a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜). This is my return to the beautiful country of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜) after seven years. I look forward to discussing the traditional friendship between China (中) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝) with General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and planning the grand blueprint for the development of China-DPRK relations.
China (中) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝) are friendly socialist neighbors that 守望相助 (shǒu wàng xiāng zhù - "guard watch mutual help," to keep watch and defend one another) and share a common destiny. The traditional friendship between China (中) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝) is a precious treasure shared by the two parties, the two countries, and the two peoples. No matter how the times change or the international situation evolves, the traditional friendship between China (中) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝) remains unbreakable and grows stronger with time, constantly radiating vibrant vitality.
Strategic guidance at the highest level is the greatest advantage of China-DPRK relations. Historically, the older generation of leaders from China (中) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝) interacted with mutual understanding and were as close as could be. In recent years, I have held six meetings with General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩), maintaining close strategic communication and jointly mapping out the blueprint for the development of China-DPRK relations. I firmly believe that with the highest leaders at the helm, the ship of China-DPRK relations will surely 乘风破浪 (chéng fēng pò làng - "ride wind break waves," to be brave and forge ahead) and advance courageously.
The shared socialist ideal is the distinct background color of China-DPRK relations. The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) are both Marxist ruling parties, and China (中) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝) are fellow travelers on the socialist path. I firmly believe that by working together to promote the development of our respective parties and national causes and by continuously strengthening practical exchanges and cooperation, our two parties and two countries will surely and effectively promote national prosperity and the well-being of our people, continuously demonstrating the significant advantages and bright prospects of socialism.
The traditional friendship of sharing a common destiny is the deep foundation of China-DPRK relations. During the arduous years of striving for national independence and liberation, the peoples of China (中) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝) 休戚与共 (xiū qī yǔ gòng - "joy sorrow together," to share in each other's joys and sorrows) and stood together through thick and thin, cementing a great militant friendship with their blood. In the development of our respective socialist causes, the two peoples have worked side by side and 同甘共苦 (tóng gān gòng kǔ - "share sweet share bitter," to share both joys and sorrows), vividly interpreting the camaraderie of mutual trust and solidarity. I firmly believe that the traditional friendship between China (中) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝), which has withstood the test of changing times and international volatility, will surely be passed down from generation to generation and remain evergreen.
High-level strategic coordination is the contemporary connotation of China-DPRK relations. Promoting long-term regional stability and world peace is the common pursuit of the two parties, the two countries, and the two peoples. Both sides firmly support each other in safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and work together to maintain regional peace and tranquility, international fairness and justice, and the post-war international order. I firmly believe that by continuously deepening strategic coordination, China (中) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝) will surely walk together on the right path of peaceful development and win-win cooperation.
In recent years, facing the world's once-in-a-century changes accelerating and an international situation characterized by intertwined chaos, China (中) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝) have persisted in focusing their energy on managing their own affairs, 砥砺前行 (dǐ lì qián xíng - "whetstone move forward," to forge ahead despite hardships) and striving tirelessly on the socialist path. China (中国) has achieved a good start for the "15th Five-Year Plan" and is striving to create a new situation for Chinese-style modernization, striding toward the second centenary goal. The Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) has successfully held its Ninth Congress, making strategic plans and major deployments for the development of the party and state cause of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜), and has opened a new era for the comprehensive development of socialism.
Safeguarding, consolidating, and developing China-DPRK relations has always been the firm policy of the Chinese party and government. At present, China-DPRK relations stand at a new historical starting point, facing new development opportunities and shouldering new missions of the era. The Chinese side is willing to work with the North Korean side to grasp China-DPRK relations from a strategic height and promote the continuous advancement and greater development of these relations.
— Deepen strategic communication to firmly grasp the correct direction for the development of China-DPRK relations. We must maintain the fine tradition of high-level exchanges between the two parties and two countries, visiting each other frequently like relatives. Taking the 65th anniversary of the signing of the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance Between the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" (中朝友好合作互助条约) as an opportunity, we will strengthen communication and exchanges between various departments and levels of the party, government, and military, implement the important consensus reached by both sides, and inject strong momentum into the development of China-DPRK relations.
— Strengthen exchanges and mutual learning to jointly promote the steady and long-term development of the socialist cause in both countries. We must remain committed to our path and our ideals, support each other in following a socialist path that suits our own national conditions, and firmly safeguard the political security of both countries. We must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party, expand exchanges and cooperation between the two parties, deepen the exchange and mutual learning of experience in party and state governance, and lead the socialist cause of both countries to move from victory to victory.
— Expand practical cooperation to continuously enhance the well-being and friendship of the two peoples. We must strengthen the alignment of our development strategies, tap into the potential for cooperation in various fields, share opportunities, promote development together, and better benefit the two peoples. Through flexible and diverse forms, we will continue to invigorate friendly exchanges, deepen mutual understanding, tighten emotional bonds, and pass the baton of China-DPRK friendship from generation to generation.
— Closely coordinate on multilateral issues to firmly defend international fairness and justice. We must conform to the trend of the times, strengthen strategic communication and coordination, jointly safeguard the international system with the United Nations (联合国) at its core and the international order based on international law, and oppose hegemonism and power politics, as well as all plots and acts that revive militarism and endanger regional security and stability. We will jointly promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and an inclusive economic globalization, implement the four global initiatives, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
Time tests all things, and true gold is tested by fire (烈火见真金 - liè huǒ jiàn zhēn jīn - "raging fire sees true gold," true quality is revealed through trials). We are willing to work hand in hand with our North Korean comrades to write a new chapter, allowing the traditional friendship between China (中) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝) to radiate even more brilliant contemporary glory, and making greater contributions to promoting regional and even world peace, stability, development, and prosperity.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 8 — (Reporters Wen Xin (温馨), Wan Qianyi (万倩仪)) Foreign Ministry (外交部) spokesperson Lin Jian (林剑) announced on the 8th that the "2026 High-level Forum on Global Human Rights Governance" (2026·全球人权治理高端论坛) will be held in Beijing (北京) from June 11 to 12. More than 400 Chinese and foreign guests from nearly 100 countries and international and regional organizations, including the United Nations (联合国), have been invited to attend.
Lin Jian (林剑) stated at a regular press conference that day that the forum, themed "Working Together for Development and Sharing Human Rights: The 40th Anniversary of the Declaration on the Right to Development (《发展权利宣言》) and a New Vision for Global Human Rights Governance," is co-hosted by the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办公室) of China (中国) and the Foreign Ministry (外交部). In addition to the opening ceremony and plenary sessions, the forum will feature five sub-forums focusing on the human rights significance of the Global Governance Initiative (全球治理倡议), the status and role of the right to development in global human rights progress, the protection of the right to development and new challenges in the era of artificial intelligence, green development and human rights protection, and modernization and the free and comprehensive development of individuals.
"China (中国) looks forward to all parties engaging in 交流互鉴 (jiāo liú hù jiàn - "exchange mutual learn," to engage in mutual learning through exchange) and building consensus around the concept of 'promoting human rights through development,' working together to realize the beautiful vision outlined by the Declaration on the Right to Development (《发展权利宣言》), and jointly building a fair, reasonable, and inclusive global human rights governance system," said Lin Jian (林剑).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Wuhan (武汉), June 8 — The commencement ceremony for the Three Gorges (三峡) new water transport channel project was held on the morning of the 8th in Yichang City (宜昌市), Hubei Province (湖北省). Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局常委) and Vice Premier of the State Council (国务院副总理), attended the ceremony and announced the official start of the project.
At the ceremony, the project owner, China Three Gorges Corporation (中国三峡集团), and leading officials from Hubei Province (湖北省) delivered speeches. At 10:12 AM, Ding Xuexiang (丁薛祥) announced the commencement of the Three Gorges (三峡) new water transport channel project, marking the official launch of construction.
Leading officials from relevant departments of the central and state organs (中央和国家机关), relevant central enterprises (中央企业), representatives from consulting, design, and construction units, as well as local public representatives attended the ceremony.
The Three Gorges (三峡) new water transport channel project integrates water conservancy, shipping, and ecological functions, making it the largest comprehensive project on the main stream of the Yangtze River (长江) since the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程). Once completed, both the Three Gorges Hub (三峡枢纽) and the Gezhouba Hub (葛洲坝枢纽) will feature a four-line ship lock configuration, which will help enhance the navigation capacity of the Yangtze River (长江) golden waterway and better support the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Minsk (明斯克), June 8 — (Reporters Wang Zhao 王昭, Chen Ting 陈汀) From June 6 to 8, 2026, local time, at the invitation of the government of the Republic of Belarus (白俄罗斯共和国), Vice President Han Zheng (韩正) visited Belarus (白俄罗斯). In Minsk (明斯克), he met separately with President Alexander Lukashenko (卢卡申科), Prime Minister Roman Golovchenko (图尔钦), and First Deputy Prime Minister Nikolai Snopkov (斯诺普科夫).
When meeting with Lukashenko (卢卡申科), Han Zheng (韩正) conveyed the cordial greetings of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and stated that under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Lukashenko (卢卡申科), China-Belarus (中白) relations have developed rapidly, reaching a high level of an all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership. The Chinese side is willing to work with the Belarusian side to adhere to the navigation and orientation of head-of-state diplomacy, carry forward the fine tradition of mutual support, open up new spaces for win-win development, consolidate the public opinion foundation of friendship between the two countries, and promote the continued deepening and solidifying of China-Belarus (中白) relations and bilateral cooperation.
Lukashenko (卢卡申科) asked Han Zheng (韩正) to convey his cordial greetings to President Xi Jinping (习近平). Lukashenko (卢卡申科) stated that Belarus (白俄罗斯) is China's all-weather comprehensive strategic partner and an eternally reliable good friend. Over the more than 30 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Belarus (白俄罗斯) and China (中国), bilateral relations have flourished. The Belarusian side, as always, attaches importance to its relations with China (中国) and looks forward to close high-level exchanges, strengthening political mutual trust, deepening practical cooperation, inheriting people-to-people friendship, and promoting the continuous development of relations between the two countries.
When meeting with Golovchenko (图尔钦), Han Zheng (韩正) stated that the friendship between China (中国) and Belarus (白俄罗斯) is 源远流长 (yuán yuǎn liú cháng - "source far flow long," having a long-standing history) and has grown stronger with time. China's (中国) determination to develop relations with Belarus (白俄罗斯) and deepen cooperation is unwavering, and it will, as always, support the Belarusian side in safeguarding its sovereignty, security, and development interests. Both sides should take the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) cooperation as a guide to continuously create new highlights in cooperation. The Chinese side is willing to work with the Belarusian side to safeguard the common interests of the Global South and inject valuable certainty into a turbulent world.
Golovchenko (图尔钦) stated that China (中国) is a key strategic partner of Belarus (白俄罗斯), and the relationship between the two countries is a model of solidarity and cooperation among developing countries. The Belarusian side highly appreciates the constructive role played by the Chinese side in defending international fairness and justice, firmly supports the Chinese side in safeguarding its core interests, and is willing to align development strategies with the Chinese side, deepen practical cooperation in various fields, strengthen coordination in international affairs, and continuously enrich the connotation of the Belarus-China (白中) all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership.
When meeting with Snopkov (斯诺普科夫), Han Zheng (韩正) stated that China (中国) and Belarus (白俄罗斯) are good friends who trust each other and good partners who cooperate sincerely. The two economies are highly complementary, and there is broad space for cooperation. This year marks the beginning of China's (中国) "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), and Belarus (白俄罗斯) is also moving toward the goals set by its 2026—2030 National Economic and Social Development Plan. The Chinese side is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with the Belarusian side, continuously create new spaces for win-win development that are at a higher level, more resilient, and more sustainable, to better benefit the people of both countries.
Snopkov (斯诺普科夫) stated that the development concepts of Belarus (白俄罗斯) and China (中国) are the same, and their strategic goals are compatible. The Belarusian side firmly believes that Chinese-style modernization will effectively promote world peace, development, and common prosperity. It is willing to work with the Chinese side to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, fully leverage existing bilateral cooperation mechanisms, enhance people-to-people exchanges, expand practical cooperation in industrial and manufacturing fields, advance major projects such as the China-Belarus Industrial Park (中白工业园), and welcomes more Chinese enterprises to invest and start businesses in Belarus (白俄罗斯).
During the visit, Han Zheng (韩正) and Snopkov (斯诺普科夫) jointly attended the opening ceremony of the China-Belarus (中国—白俄罗斯) Industrial and Investment Cooperation Forum and the "Sharing the Big Market · Export to China" (共享大市场·出口中国) Belarus (白俄罗斯) special event, and delivered speeches. Han Zheng (韩正) stated that the Chinese side is willing to continue to treat the Belarusian side with sincerity, interact with trust, strengthen the alignment of development strategies, tap into the potential for trade growth, and expand industrial investment cooperation. China (中国) will adhere to high-quality development, expand high-level opening-up, and provide broader market space and development opportunities for all countries in the world, including Belarus (白俄罗斯). Nearly 1,000 representatives from the political and business circles of China (中国) and Belarus (白俄罗斯) attended the two events, and enterprises from both sides conducted business negotiations on-site, reaching multiple cooperation intention agreements.
Han Zheng (韩正) also laid a wreath at the Victory Monument (胜利纪念碑) and toured the Belarus (白俄罗斯) agricultural exhibition.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 8 — The State Council (国务院) recently issued the "15th Five-Year Plan for the Construction of a Modernized Emergency Management System" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan" (规划)), outlining deployments for work related to work safety, disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief during the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period.
The "Plan" (规划) emphasizes adhering to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), upholding the principle of putting people and their lives first, adhering to the overall national security outlook, and balancing development and security. It takes high-level security as the guarantee for high-quality development, focuses on the transition of governance models toward proactive prevention, and uses reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force. It aims to integrally enhance capabilities in disaster prevention, disaster resistance and fortification, and disaster relief support. It seeks to promote safety rectifications in key industries and fields through a "one-thing" full-chain approach, resolutely curb major and catastrophic accidents, effectively prevent significant risks and major accidents, minimize losses from natural disasters, and resolutely safeguard the safety of people's lives and property as well as overall social stability.
The "Plan" (规划) proposes that by 2030, significant progress will be made in the modernization of China's (中国) emergency management system and capabilities. A governance model primarily focused on proactive prevention will be effectively established, and a centralized, unified, efficient, and authoritative emergency management system with Chinese characteristics (中国特色) will be further perfected. The emergency command mechanism under the framework of "greater security and greater emergency" will be more robust, the capacity for handling major and catastrophic emergencies and grassroots emergency capabilities will be significantly enhanced, the level of rule of law, scientific approach, and intelligence in emergency management will be greatly improved, and the situation regarding work safety, disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief will remain continuously stable. By 2035, a major country emergency system with Chinese characteristics (中国特色) that is compatible with the basic realization of modernization will be built, fully realizing law-based, scientific, and smart emergency management, and achieving a positive interaction between high-quality development and high-level security.
The "Plan" (规划) deploys five key tasks: deepening emergency management reform and innovation to promote the construction of a "greater security and greater emergency" landscape; emphasizing source control of risks to accelerate the transition of governance models toward proactive prevention; optimizing the layout of emergency forces to enhance the ability to respond to and handle major and catastrophic disasters; strengthening all-factor support to improve the support system for handling major and catastrophic emergencies; and consolidating grassroots emergency foundations to improve the disaster prevention and risk avoidance capabilities of the entire society. It also arranges 17 key projects across five major categories.
The "Plan" (规划) requires adherence to the principle of shared responsibility between the Party and the government, dual responsibilities for one post, joint management, and accountability for dereliction of duty. It calls for ensuring the implementation of the "Plan" (规划) and promoting the realization of all goals and tasks. It mandates the construction of a diversified investment and support pattern and the strengthening of resource and factor guarantees. The Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) shall organize mid-term and final evaluations of the implementation of the "Plan" (规划), analyze the implementation effects, and promote the resolution of problems, ensuring that efforts are not 纸上谈兵 (zhǐ shàng tán bīng - "paper on discuss military," to engage in empty theorizing without practical application).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 8 — On June 8, as the 2026 "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" (文明对话国际日) approaches, Wang Yi (王毅), Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局委员) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (外交部长), delivered a video address to the global themed event.
Wang Yi (王毅) stated that three years ago, President Xi Jinping (习近平) solemnly proposed the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议), pointing out the direction for the harmonious coexistence of different civilizations. Establishing the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" (文明对话国际日) is an important measure to implement this initiative. We must continuously consolidate the cultural foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体). China (中国) advocates promoting dialogue among civilizations from four aspects.
First, adhere to mutual respect and promote the harmonious coexistence of different civilizations. We must uphold a concept of civilization based on equality, mutual learning, dialogue, and inclusiveness, transcend the narrow "theory of civilizational superiority" (文明优越论) and "clash of civilizations" (文明冲突论), and promote the joint construction of a garden of world civilizations where each civilization is beautiful in its own way and all civilizations appreciate each other's beauty, achieving 各美其美，美美与共 (gè měi qí měi, měi měi yǔ gòng - "each finds beauty in its own, beauty and beauty share together," to respect the uniqueness of different cultures while appreciating the collective beauty of diversity).
Second, adhere to a people-centered approach and deepen the foundation of civilizational exchanges. Promote mutual understanding and closeness among the people of all countries, and ensure that the fruits of civilizational exchange and mutual learning benefit the people more directly. China (中国) is willing to strengthen dialogue among civilizations with all countries, jointly solve the problems of the times, and work together to broaden the path to modernization for the world.
Third, adhere to inheritance and innovation, and enhance the momentum of civilizational progress. China (中国) will help all countries achieve the creative transformation and innovative development of their excellent traditional cultures. We must fully tap into technological dividends to empower civilizational exchange, mutual learning, inheritance, and innovation.
Fourth, adhere to exchange and mutual learning, and improve the mechanism for dialogue among civilizations. China (中国) supports making further use of platforms such as the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (联合国文明联盟) to play an important role in dialogue among civilizations.
In 2024, the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会) unanimously adopted a resolution proposed by 83 countries, including China (中国), to designate June 10 of each year as the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" (文明对话国际日).
Return to TopBy: 方 遒
The Second World Conference of Classics (世界古典学大会), themed "Dialogue between Antiquity and Modernity: Modern Revelations of Classical Wisdom," will be held in Athens (雅典), Greece (希腊), from June 9 to 10. Following the successful inaugural conference in Beijing (北京), this grand event of civilization has crossed mountains and seas to reach Greece (希腊), serving as a vivid testament to the mutual understanding, learning, and appreciation between the two ancient civilizations of China (中国) and Greece (希腊), while also building an important bridge for dialogue between Eastern and Western civilizations.
China (中国) and Greece (希腊) are the brilliant sources of Eastern and Western classical civilizations, respectively. Chinese civilization (中华文明) has spanned over 5,000 years, accumulating Eastern wisdom such as the unity of heaven and humanity (天人合一), benevolence toward neighbors (亲仁善邻), and upholding integrity while pursuing innovation (守正创新). Ancient Greek civilization (古希腊文明) nurtured the foundations of Western civilization, characterized by the pursuit of truth through critical inquiry, openness and inclusiveness, and the reverence for reason. Although the two civilizations are separated by mountains and seas and possess different origins, they have both been tempered by time and remain vibrant, embodying a spirit of harmony and goodness that can enlighten the world and illuminate the future. This is a resonance across time and space, and the foundation of their deep integration.
President Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out that civilizations flourish through diversity, exchange, and mutual learning. This important statement has pointed the way for dialogue between China (中国) and Greece (希腊), and indeed for global civilizational dialogue. For a long time, exchange and mutual learning have been an important bond and a distinct backdrop for China-Greece (中希) relations. Scholars from both sides have jointly studied the "dialogue" between the thoughts of Confucius (孔子) and Socrates (苏格拉底), as well as the commonalities between Confucian ethics (儒家伦理) and ancient Greek philosophy (古希腊哲学), seeking contemporary value for governance and moral cultivation in classics such as the *Analects* (《论语》) and *The Republic* (《理想国》). Through joint archaeological and cultural heritage protection projects, China (中国) and Greece (希腊) have carried out pragmatic cooperation in protecting the common wealth of humanity. These exchanges have not only enriched the connotations of their respective civilizations but have also contributed Eastern and Western wisdom to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体).
At present, the world is undergoing profound changes. Global issues such as geopolitical conflicts, climate change, and the digital divide are intertwined, and diverse civilizations are colliding amidst turbulence. Facing the deficits in peace, development, security, and governance, abandoning the prejudices of "civilizational superiority" and the "clash of civilizations," and adhering to the righteous path of civilizational equality and mutual coexistence, have become the needs of the era and the aspiration of the people. By using the classics as a medium and academia as a bridge, China (中国) and Greece (希腊) continue to deepen civilizational dialogue, not only revitalizing these two ancient civilizations through the fusion of past and present but also setting a model for the harmonious coexistence and mutual learning of different civilizations.
This World Conference of Classics (世界古典学大会) brings together top scholars from about 20 countries to focus on the contemporary value of classical wisdom, trace the roots of civilization, and explore the propositions of the era. It is not only a tribute to and inheritance of classical civilization but also a beneficial exploration of drawing on the wisdom of sages and building human consensus while standing at a historical turning point. In addition to the opening ceremony, plenary sessions, and closing ceremony, the conference will hold four parallel sub-forums on topics such as "Virtue and Cultivation: Modern Interpretations of Classical Education," "Friendship and Community: Ethical Communities in the Changes of Antiquity and Modernity," "Peace and Order: Civilizational Solutions to Global Changes," and "Technology and Civilization: Humanistic Spirit in the Digital Intelligence Era." Through dialogue, scholars from various countries will excavate the value of classical texts, gather wisdom to solve modern world problems, and promote the implementation of the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议).
Ancient civilizations are like towering trees; only with deep roots and lush leaves can they withstand the wind and frost without fading. It is believed that this appointment in Athens (雅典) will surely promote the deep collision and two-way empowerment of Eastern and Western classical wisdom, and facilitate the China-Greece (中希) civilizational exchange to go deeper and produce more fruitful results. In the future, China (中国) and Greece (希腊) will continue to use civilization as a bond and cooperation as a backdrop to cultivate the fertile soil of humanities and deepen diverse exchanges. Under the framework of jointly building the "Belt and Road" (一带一路), they will expand cooperation in fields such as education, science and technology, culture, and tourism; under the guidance of the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议), they will work together to address common challenges and inject strong momentum into the building of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体).
Standing at a new historical starting point, China (中国) and Greece (希腊) are using the World Conference of Classics (世界古典学大会) as an opportunity not only to pay tribute to the wisdom of the sages but also to base themselves on the present and look toward the future. Through continuous dialogue and mutual learning, they will jointly write a new chapter of civilization, illuminate the path of contemporary cooperation with classical wisdom, and continue to contribute China-Greece (中希) strength to promoting the prosperity of the world's garden of civilizations and the common development of humanity.
(The author is the Ambassador of China (中国) to Greece (希腊))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 谢亚宏 李安琪
In *Politics* (《政治学》), Aristotle (亚里士多德) defined the city-state as a community existing for the sake of a "good life," pointing out that politics should be a moral practice aimed at realizing the public interest. The *Analects of Confucius: Weizheng* (《论语·为政》) cites Confucius (孔子), who proposed "guiding them by virtue and regulating them by ritual" (道之以德，齐之以礼), reflecting the profound humanistic concepts within traditional Chinese culture. Both Greek (希腊) and Chinese (中国) civilizations believe that social stability depends on the moral quality of individuals and the balance between personal and collective interests. At a time when global trust is lacking and governance crises are intensifying, strengthening dialogue and exchange between these two great civilizations is particularly important. This was stated by Nikiforos Diamandouros (尼基弗罗斯·迪亚曼多罗斯), President of the Academy of Athens (雅典科学院), in an exclusive interview with our reporter.
Diamandouros (迪亚曼多罗斯) stated that globalization has brought economic interdependence but has failed to establish deeper cultural understanding. Today, cultural confrontation and geopolitical conflicts have re-emerged, and the world is facing profound cultural and moral challenges: how humanity can creatively coexist amidst differences. "A sustainable international order cannot be built solely on economic strength or military deterrence; it requires shared values and cross-cultural trust. Therefore, I believe that the concept of 'harmony without uniformity' (和而不同 - hé ér bù tóng - "harmony but not same," to maintain harmony while acknowledging and respecting differences) is one of the most pertinent contributions of traditional Chinese thought to the current world order," said Diamandouros (迪亚曼多罗斯).
The Second World Conference on Classics (第二届世界古典学大会), themed "Dialogue between Ancient and Modern: Modern Revelations of Classical Wisdom," is about to be held in Athens (雅典), Greece (希腊). Diamandouros (迪亚曼多罗斯) believes that the greatest significance of this conference lies in creating an exchange platform with an international spirit, allowing different civilizations to be studied in a non-confrontational and complementary manner, and expressing human perspectives on the pursuit of knowledge, justice, and morality. Diamandouros (迪亚曼多罗斯) said: "I hope this conference will encourage young scholars to re-read classical texts, not as 'museum pieces,' but as living sources for reflecting on the major issues of the modern world. Here, the study of classical civilizations will become a bridge for mutual understanding, peaceful coexistence, and joint creation."
In recent years, the Center for Greek and Chinese Ancient Civilizations (中希文明互鉴中心) and the Institute of Chinese Classical Civilization (中国古典文明研究院) have been established one after another. Various archaeological cooperation projects, academic exchanges, and scholar visits have been held, and academic exchange and cooperation between China (中国) and Greece (希腊) have transformed into institutionalized cooperation, becoming an indispensable and important part of the friendly cooperation between the two countries. "Greek-Chinese cooperation reminds people that great civilizations do not compete with each other, but rather shape the future together through dialogue, knowledge exchange, and mutual respect," said Diamandouros (迪亚曼多罗斯).
Diamandouros (迪亚曼多罗斯) believes that in the future, the academic communities of the two countries can further strengthen cooperation in areas such as comparative politics and political philosophy, archaeology and monument protection, and linguistics and the history of ideas. "Cooperation in the fields of technical ethics and artificial intelligence is also particularly important. Facing brand-new issues like artificial intelligence ethics, combining modern technical research with the humanistic traditions of both countries will help build a more human-centric artificial intelligence development framework," he said.
"As countries that both possess deep history, civilizational continuity, and long-standing spiritual traditions, Greece (希腊) and China (中国) share common pursuits in many fields." Diamandouros (迪亚曼多罗斯) said that in recent years, the sense of closeness between the two countries has been increasingly reflected at all levels of society and manifested in the friendship between the people. This sense of closeness fully refutes the "clash of civilizations" theory, "proving that different civilizations can coexist peacefully and can creatively enrich each other." "The cooperation between the two countries can serve as a vivid example, demonstrating how great civilizations can build relationships based on dialogue rather than confrontation. When people of all countries develop a sense of mutual understanding, respect, and shared responsibility in the face of global challenges, the connotation of the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体) will be further enriched," said Diamandouros (迪亚曼多罗斯).
Diamandouros (迪亚曼多罗斯) stated that the substantive contribution of culture lies not only in preserving its glorious past but also in the civilizational inspiration it provides for shaping today's international relations. "Great civilizations can participate in constructive dialogue while maintaining their own characteristics. The greatest power of culture is reflected in building bridges of understanding between people, which is also an important message that Greece (希腊) and China (中国) are jointly providing to the world today," said Diamandouros (迪亚曼多罗斯).
(Reported by our reporter from Athens (雅典), June 8)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李心萍
At present, China's urbanization is transitioning from a period of rapid growth to a period of stable development. Urban development is shifting from a phase of large-scale incremental expansion to one focused primarily on improving the quality and efficiency of existing stock, making urban renewal an important focal point for urban work.
Recently, the first national-level special plan in the field of urban renewal, the "14th Five-Year Plan for Urban Renewal" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), was issued. Centered on 10 major indicators, it proposes 23 key tasks, including promoting the construction of "good houses," continuously advancing the renovation of old urban residential communities, and accelerating the construction of complete communities. How will urban renewal be carried out over the next five years? On June 8, the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办) held a regular policy briefing to introduce relevant details of the "Plan."
### What to Build in Urban Renewal
The core of a city is its people. The fundamental purpose of urban renewal is to make the lives of the people more convenient, comfortable, and better.
Qin Haixiang (秦海翔), Vice Minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (住房城乡建设部), stated that the "Plan" makes deployments to improve residents' living quality from four aspects: building good houses, good residential quarters, good communities, and good urban districts.
Focusing on building good houses, a project to improve housing quality will be implemented.
"The characteristics of a good house are safety, comfort, green, and intelligence," Qin Haixiang (秦海翔) explained. On one hand, during the "14th Five-Year" period, it is necessary to improve the quality of newly built houses, enhance standards, design, materials, construction, and operation and maintenance levels across the entire chain, optimize housing design, and perfect unit functions. On the other hand, it is essential to handle the renewal and renovation of old houses well, encourage residents to renovate their homes, promote prefabricated decoration and aging-friendly and barrier-free modifications, and support the autonomous renewal of old housing. At the same time, the "Plan" also deploys breakthroughs in a number of key technologies to empower the construction of good houses through science and technology.
Focusing on building good residential quarters, a renovation project for old urban residential communities will be implemented.
During the "14th Five-Year" period, China will start the renovation of 115,000 old urban residential communities. In terms of facilities, it is necessary to renovate and upgrade supporting infrastructure such as gas, water supply, heating, and roads, and support the installation of elevators in buildings that meet the conditions. In terms of environment, it is necessary to promote the renovation of public spaces and supporting facilities to improve the living conditions of the masses. In terms of management, it is necessary to improve long-term management mechanisms in conjunction with renovations, encourage the introduction of property services, mobilize residents to participate in community management, and jointly maintain the achievements of old community renovations.
Focusing on building good communities, the focus is on implementing a project to expand, improve quality, and increase efficiency in the construction of complete communities.
During the "14th Five-Year" period, 5,000 communities will be constructed and renovated, improving public service facilities such as elderly care and childcare. Public activity venues and green spaces will be increased according to local conditions, and the intelligence of community services will be promoted to continuously meet the people's needs for a better life. In addition, 1,500 old blocks and factory areas will be renovated and upgraded to promote functional transformation, business format upgrading, and vitality enhancement, filling gaps in infrastructure and public services, and improving the quality of public spaces to create a better living environment for the general public.
Focusing on building good urban districts, the focus is on improving the quality of urban public services and accelerating the improvement of the comprehensive urban transportation system.
On one hand, make full use of existing resources to fill the gaps in public service facilities. On the other hand, optimize the road network structure, improve traffic efficiency, and fill the gaps in parking facilities to make travel more convenient and life more comfortable for everyone.
"We will systematically promote the 'four good' construction, solve one by one the key minor matters around the masses, accomplish one by one the practical tasks that benefit people's livelihoods, and continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security," said Qin Haixiang (秦海翔).
Historical culture is the soul of a city and the key to its charm. Throughout the entire process and every link of urban renewal, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of historical and cultural heritage, adhering to the principle of protection first, ensuring all that should be protected is protected, and promoting protection through utilization.
To date, there are 145 National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities (国家历史文化名城), over 1,300 historical and cultural blocks, and 72,000 historical buildings nationwide. Chen Shaopeng (陈少鹏), Director of the Department of Building Energy Efficiency and Science and Technology at the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (住房城乡建设部), said that during the "14th Five-Year" period, special surveys of old urban areas and old blocks will continue to be carried out to clarify the inventory of resources, timely identify and publish those that meet the conditions, and do a good job in filing, surveying, and plaque installation to ensure that all that should be protected is protected.
### How to Optimize the "Inner Lining" of the City
Urban underground pipe networks, including municipal pipelines for gas, water supply, drainage, sewage, heating, and integrated utility tunnels, are the "inner lining" projects of a city. Currently, the total length of urban underground pipe networks in China is about 3.9 million kilometers, with a cumulative total of about 7,700 kilometers of underground integrated utility tunnels built.
The "Plan" clarifies that during the "14th Five-Year" period, about 770,000 kilometers of urban underground pipe networks will be built or renovated. This includes about 200,000 km of gas pipelines, 175,000 km of drainage pipelines, 175,000 km of water supply pipelines, 100,000 km of sewage pipelines, and 120,000 km of heating pipelines.
This 770,000-kilometer task is mainly aimed at achieving three goals:
First, to fill gaps. On one hand, continuously improve the urban drainage and waterlogging prevention system, promote the construction and renovation of urban drainage facilities such as drainage pipes, pump stations, flood discharge channels, storage facilities, and smart platforms to enhance drainage and waterlogging prevention capabilities. On the other hand, continue to implement the construction of urban sewage pipe networks, improve the collection and treatment capacity of domestic sewage, and promote the construction of urban underground integrated utility tunnels according to local conditions.
Second, to replace the old with the new. In terms of water supply, renovate aging and damaged municipal water distribution networks to improve the safety and security of urban water supply. In terms of gas, renovate municipal pipelines with outdated materials and severe corrosion to eliminate safety hazards. In terms of heating, focus on implementing the urban heating "warmth project," accelerate the renovation of aging pipelines and inefficient heat exchange stations, reduce heat loss, and ensure safe operation.
Third, to upgrade intelligently. Through digital means, monitor the operation status of urban infrastructure in real-time, provide dynamic early warnings, and take effective measures to discover and control risks and hidden dangers early, thereby enhancing the risk prevention and control and operation and maintenance management capabilities of facilities.
Urban renewal is not only the reshaping of physical space but also the improvement of urban governance capabilities. Chen Shaopeng (陈少鹏) introduced that during the "14th Five-Year" period, local governments will be promoted to build basic platforms for urban information models to improve the level of informationization in urban planning, construction, and governance. At the same time, the system of urban operation management and service platforms at the national, provincial, and municipal levels will be improved to promote "one-stop processing" for government services and "unified management" for urban operations, accurately grasping needs and providing precise services to make urban governance more efficient, convenient, and precise.
### Where Does the Funding for Renewal Come From?
Urban renewal requires a large amount of capital. Where does the money come from?
Central budget investment provides special support. "In 2025, we established a special fund for urban renewal within the central budget, focusing on supporting the renovation of old urban residential communities and the renovation of dilapidated urban houses," said Guan Peng (关鹏), head of the Fixed Asset Investment Department of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委). This year, 97 billion yuan has been allocated, which will benefit about 8 million households.
Through ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, "two major" constructions strongly support the construction and renovation of urban underground pipe networks. "The funding scale for 2026 is 160 billion yuan, an increase of 25 billion yuan over the previous year," Guan Peng (关鹏) introduced.
The central government provides fixed subsidies to pilot cities. Starting in 2024, the Ministry of Finance (财政部) and other departments launched the work of central fiscal support for some key cities to implement urban renewal actions. The central government provides fixed subsidies to support key model projects and mechanism construction in selected cities. "A total of 50 key cities, including Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), Shenyang (沈阳), and Luoyang (洛阳), have been supported to take the lead in trials," said Guo Fangming (郭方明), Director of the Economic Construction Department of the Ministry of Finance (财政部). During the "14th Five-Year" period, these 50 cities will explore replicable and promotable mechanisms for urban renewal. The Ministry of Finance (财政部) will work with the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (住房城乡建设部) to strengthen guidance, summarize experiences in a timely manner for promotion, and further study and improve policy measures.
"During the '14th Five-Year' period, the central government will continue to maintain strong support and continuously optimize policy design to improve the efficiency of fund utilization," said Guo Fangming (郭方明).
In addition, various funding channels will be coordinated to provide support. For example, subsidies for urban shanty town renovation projects will be arranged to support the renovation of urban villages, old urban residential communities, and dilapidated urban houses; local government special bonds will be used to support urban renewal projects that meet the conditions. "We will also implement tax support policies simultaneously, and eligible urban renewal entities can enjoy current relevant tax preference policies," said Guo Fangming (郭方明).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘书文 曹玲娟 崔 寅
"Mo Xiaosu (模小速), please dance for everyone."
At the Embodied Workshop in the Shanghai (上海) "Model Space" (模速空间) Large Model Innovation Ecological Community, a robot began to dance following the command. This group of robots, currently undergoing "vocational training," will be deployed in roles ranging from security to guest reception and navigation. Not far away, in the smart product experience center, innovative products such as chess-playing robots have captured the attention of many.
As the nation's first large model innovation ecological community, "Model Space" (模速空间) has seen **日新月异** (rì xīn yuè yì - "day new month different," changing with each passing day) development since its unveiling in September 2023. It now hosts over 300 enterprises and has driven the regional clustering of more than 1,700 artificial intelligence companies. Artificial intelligence application scenarios are visible everywhere, and the young faces full of vitality have become a distinct hallmark of this place.
On April 29, 2025, while conducting research at the Shanghai (上海) "Model Space" (模速空间) Large Model Innovation Ecological Community, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Artificial intelligence is a young cause, and it is also a cause for young people. We are comprehensively advancing the great cause of building a strong nation and national rejuvenation; this is precisely the best time for the young generation to showcase their talents and **大显身手** (dà xiǎn shēn shǒu - "greatly display hand skill," to give full play to one's talents)."
This entrustment inspires every striver here. Zeng Shulin (曾书霖), General Manager of Shanghai Wuwenxinqiong Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (上海无问芯穹智能科技股份有限公司), devoted himself to the artificial intelligence infrastructure industry after graduation. In just three years, the company has grown from a 7-person team to over 300 employees. "Hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder, heart to heart"—Zeng Shulin (曾书霖) used these words to summarize the support "Model Space" (模速空间) provides to entrepreneurs. From computing power subsidies and financing matchmaking to talent residency and scenario matching, the full-chain services here help resolve the "growing pains" of enterprises.
"Upstairs and downstairs are the upstream and downstream," "neighbors are partners"—the industrial ecosystem that "Model Space" (模速空间) strives to build allows companies to find computing power suppliers, corpus partners, and application scenario demanders right within the building. The youth team of the Shanghai (上海) "Model Space" (模速空间) Large Model Innovation Ecological Community, with an average age of under 35, was awarded the 2026 China Youth May Fourth Medal (中国青年五四奖章) collective. "A young team serving young entrepreneurs; everyone grows together in this **朝气蓬勃** (zhāo qì péng bó - "morning energy flourishing," full of youthful spirit and vitality) ecosystem," said Zhang Yun (张韵), Secretary of the Community Party Committee.
To cultivate a fertile soil for innovation, "Model Space" (模速空间) has created a computing power ecological supermarket, invested in a ten-thousand-card computing power cluster, established a large model compliance guidance service center, and launched platforms for scenario matchmaking and overseas expansion services based on enterprise needs. This "drip irrigation" style of service provides every resident enterprise with one-on-one tracking visits, policy application guidance, and precise resource matching. The community has held over 700 industrial ecological events, reaching more than one million people. "This year, we will comprehensively upgrade in five dimensions: capability, domain, application, popularity, and linkage," said Zhang Yun (张韵).
A "young cause" is running at "acceleration" on the banks of the Huangpu River (黄浦江), and on the new track of artificial intelligence, the power of youth is surging.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 武少民 董丝雨
At the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains (秦岭), by the banks of the Han River (汉江), green trees surround the area and clear waves ripple. A dozen crested ibises (朱鹮) stretch their white wings, their red beaks lightly touching the water surface, as they forage in the fields or perch on branches... This is a scene that appears in Caochiwan Crested Ibis Village (草池湾朱鹮小村), Siyinba Village (丝银坝村), Chengguan Town (城关镇), Shiquan County (石泉县), Ankang City (安康市), Shaanxi Province (陕西省).
Known as the "Oriental Gem" (东方宝石), the survival of the crested ibis depends on the joint support of wetland and forest ecosystems; it is a flagship species indicating the improvement of the ecological environment.
After more than 40 years of protection, as of the end of 2025, the global population of crested ibises exceeded 12,000, with their habitat expanding to over 20,000 square kilometers, providing a "Chinese solution" (中国方案) for the rescue and protection of endangered species worldwide.
Inside the Artificial Breeding Center (人工繁育中心) of the Shaanxi Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve (陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区), semi-wild domestication cages covering thousands of square meters simulate the wild wetland environment for the crested ibises, where artificially bred birds are seen perching and foraging.
Gao Jie (高洁), director of the breeding center, explains that the main function of the cages is to train the crested ibises in natural survival skills such as breeding and foraging, thereby protecting their wild instincts. Since the beginning of this year, the breeding center has added more than 50 crested ibis chicks.
Crested ibises were once widely distributed. In the last century, due to factors such as deforestation, environmental pollution, wetland destruction, and hunting, the crested ibis once disappeared from people's sight. In May 1981, an expedition team led by Liu Yinzeng (刘荫增), a researcher at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院动物研究所), discovered seven wild crested ibises in Yaojiagou (姚家沟), Yang County (洋县), and named them the "Qinling No. 1 Crested Ibis Group" (秦岭一号朱鹮群体), marking the beginning of the rescue of this species. That year, the Yang County (洋县) government issued requirements such as "no hunting" and "no tree felling," calling on the public to protect the crested ibises.
"In the early years, the crested ibises perched in trees, and the researchers lived under the trees, day after day recording the birds' feeding, egg-laying, and incubation patterns to understand their entire breeding habits," Gao Jie (高洁) introduced. During the breeding season from March to June each year, researchers stay in the field all day to carefully observe the crested ibises, discovering accidents and rescuing them at any time to improve the survival rate of the chicks.
The data recorded from field observations became an important basis for researching and analyzing the breeding ecology of the crested ibises. In 1991, the Shaanxi Crested Ibis Rescue and Rearing Center (陕西朱鹮救护饲养中心) was built and put into operation to take in sick or injured individuals found in the wild, which, after treatment and recovery, were used as germplasm for artificial breeding research.
"In 1993, we completed the first case of artificial incubation of a crested ibis," said Gao Jie (高洁). The breakthrough in artificial breeding technology laid the foundation for the restoration of the wild population. In 2000, the number of artificially raised crested ibises exceeded one hundred. Returning the crested ibises to their historical distribution areas became a new goal for their protection.
"The Shaanxi Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve (陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区) is the global source of crested ibis germplasm," Gao Jie (高洁) introduced. Today, all 10 prefecture-level cities in Shaanxi (陕西) have achieved the settlement of wild crested ibises, and the population within China has been distributed across 15 provinces, steadily realizing the systematic restoration of their historical distribution areas.
"The crested ibises are flying!" With a soft exclamation, several crested ibises spread their wings and skimmed over the paddy fields. Their red beaks and white feathers were particularly striking against the green mountains and clear waters, prompting tourists to press their shutters repeatedly.
"The environment here is beautiful, and the people are dedicated to protecting the ecological environment and wild animals. The details of the village reflect ecological ingenuity everywhere." In Siyinba Village (丝银坝村), Swedish tourist Michaela (米凯拉) said, "After returning home, I will tell my friends and family about the real and beautiful Chinese countryside."
By virtue of the unique ecological advantages of the crested ibis habitat, Caochiwan Crested Ibis Village (草池湾朱鹮小村) has become a popular destination for rural tourism. "We insist on regular patrols and regular bird protection publicity, continuously optimizing the habitat to let the crested ibises settle down with peace of mind, and the population continues to grow," said Zhang Tao (张涛), secretary of the Party branch of Siyinba Village (丝银坝村). Village officials also often visit households to remind villagers not to drive away crested ibises when they enter the fields to forage. Today, caring for the crested ibises has become a habit for the whole village, and there are even crested ibis nests in the large trees in front of farmers' houses.
Zhou Fakui (周发奎), 79 years old this year, is one of the villagers who joined the ibis protection team earliest. At that time, two crested ibises landed on a tree in front of his house, which led to his connection with the "Oriental Gem" (东方宝石).
"In the past, some villagers worried that the crested ibises would eat the loaches and small fish in the fields, which would affect the harvest. Later, we heard from village officials that the crested ibises came because our village has a good ecology," said Zhou Fakui (周发奎). To keep these two crested ibises, everyone consciously protected the village's ecological environment. Now, there are more than 70 crested ibises residing in the village.
In order to create a comfortable home for the crested ibises, Siyinba Village (丝银坝村) has fully completed the renovation of sanitary toilets, achieving full collection of domestic sewage and full coverage of waste treatment; strictly prohibited the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, improved 300 mu of organic farmland, and moderately reserved areas for crested ibis foraging; focused on retaining the natural texture and original form of the countryside in rural construction, maximizing the protection of the original ecology, and creating a "crested ibis-rice-fish" (朱鹮—稻鱼) symbiosis system; developed organic brands like "Caochi Rice Fragrance" (草池稻香) and "Caochi Red Powder" (草池红粉), increasing the average output value per mu by more than 5,000 yuan compared to traditional planting.
The improvement of the ecology has also driven the vigorous development of rural tourism. Caochiwan Crested Ibis Village (草池湾朱鹮小村) adopts a development model of "village collective + cultural tourism company + cooperative + farmers," transforming idle farmhouses into homestays and bird-watching teahouses to promote business and increase income.
"The bird-watching teahouse officially opened in 2023. I don't need to go out to work, and I can take care of the elderly and children nearby," said Zou Jingge (邹井格), head of the Caochiwan Bird-Watching Teahouse (草池湾观鸟茶室). "The cleaning and kitchen staff of the teahouse are all local villagers, and each person earns about 3,500 yuan per month."
"We have divided the village into four major sections: the core area for crested ibis protection, the characteristic organic planting area, the homestay health and leisure area, and the agricultural culture and nature study experience area. We have not only held the ecological bottom line but also found a path for development," said Zhang Benkang (张本康), secretary of the Party Committee of Chengguan Town (城关镇). In 2025, Siyinba Village (丝银坝村) received 68,000 tourists, with a tourism income of 3.5 million yuan.
The story of crested ibis protection on the Qinba (秦巴) land is a vivid microcosm of China's continuous practice of the green development concept. In the future, as wild release continues to advance and the organic industry chain is extended and improved, the story of human-ibis symbiosis and the simultaneous prosperity of green and wealth will continue to write a new chapter.
(Reporters Liu Yitong (刘羿佟) and correspondent Zhang Hao (张昊) from this newspaper participated in the writing.)
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 8 (Reporter Ding Yasong (丁雅诵)) — The reporter learned from the Ministry of Education (教育部) that in order to seize the critical period for promoting employment before and after graduation, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has deployed a "100-Day Sprint" (百日冲刺) action for the employment of 2026 college graduates from June to August. During this period, it is expected that various regions and universities will hold more than 4,000 campus recruitment events, providing over 5 million job openings. The National College Student Employment Service Platform (国家大学生就业服务平台) will continue to launch more than 10 online special recruitment sessions, gathering and providing over 1.5 million job openings.
According to reports, during the action, all regions and universities must intensify efforts to expand market-oriented employment positions. For provinces, universities, disciplines, and secondary departments with slow employment progress, the focus will be on organizing directors of Human Resources and Social Security Departments (Bureaus) (人社厅（局）) and employment bureau chiefs to carry out "one-on-one" designated contacts with universities. Efforts will be made to conduct targeted visits to alumni enterprises, enterprises above designated size, and "specialized, refined, differential, and innovative" (专精特新) small and medium-sized enterprises to expand job opportunities. There will be an increased effort to organize "small but refined, specialized but excellent" departmental recruitment fairs. At the same time, the mechanism of counterpart cooperation between the eastern and western regions will be utilized to deeply carry out the "100 Counties for 100 Schools Employment Promotion Action" (百县对百校促就业行动).
It is necessary to accelerate the organization of policy-based job recruitment, promote the acceleration of recruitment for civil servants, public institutions, state-owned enterprises, and research assistant positions, and ensure that all are completed by the end of August. Efforts must be made to accelerate the implementation of national grassroots service projects such as the "Special Post Plan" (特岗计划), "Three Supports and One Living" (三支一扶), the "Western Program" (西部计划), and the "Special Plan for College Student Rural Doctors" (大学生乡村医生专项计划). Localities are encouraged to implement local grassroots projects such as "Rural Revitalization Assistants" (乡村振兴协理员) and "Community Assistants" (社区助理), and to increase the development of university management assistant and teaching assistant positions.
Precise assistance must be provided for the employment of vulnerable groups. The "one-on-one" assistance responsibility must be implemented to ensure that every graduate from a vulnerable group has a party or government cadre or mentor responsible for paired assistance, providing at least three stable job positions. Efforts will be intensified to implement the "Double Thousand" (双千) plan for improving employment ability and the "Hongzhi Zhuhang Plan" (宏志助航计划). For graduates who have left school without employment, the Ministry of Education (教育部) will work with the Human Resources and Social Security Departments (人社部门) to continuously carry out follow-up assistance, ensuring that "services do not stop after graduation, and support remains available 全心全意 (quán xīn quán yì - "whole heart whole intention," with one's whole heart and mind; dedicated and devoted)."
Return to TopDuring the "Three Summers" (三夏) season, Shuyang County (沭阳县) in Jiangsu Province (江苏省) is exploring new pathways for the utilization of straw as fuel, feed, raw materials, fertilizer, and substrate. By intensifying efforts in straw recovery, the county is achieving a win-win situation for both ecological protection and economic benefits. The photo shows agricultural machinery baling and removing straw from fields in Wuji Town (吴集镇), Shuyang County (沭阳县), on June 6.
Photographed by Lu Xinquan (卢新全) (Vision China (影像中国))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李心萍
Currently, China's urbanization is shifting from a period of rapid growth to one of stable development. Urban development is transitioning from a phase of large-scale incremental expansion to one focused primarily on improving quality and efficiency through stock optimization, making urban renewal an important focal point for urban work.
Recently, the first national-level special plan in the field of urban renewal, the "14th Five-Year Plan for Urban Renewal" (城市更新“十五五”规划) (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), was issued. Centered on 10 major indicators, it proposes 23 key tasks, including promoting the construction of "good houses," continuously advancing the renovation of old urban residential communities, and accelerating the construction of complete communities. How will urban renewal be implemented over the next five years? On June 8, the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办) held a regular policy briefing to introduce relevant details of the "Plan."
### What to Build in Urban Renewal
The core of a city is its people. The fundamental purpose of urban renewal is to make the lives of the masses more convenient, comfortable, and better.
Qin Haixiang (秦海翔), Vice Minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (住房城乡建设部), stated that the "Plan" makes deployments to improve residents' living quality across four aspects: good houses, good residential quarters, good communities, and good urban districts.
Focusing on the construction of good houses, a housing quality improvement project will be implemented.
"The characteristics of a good house are safety, comfort, green, and intelligence," Qin Haixiang (秦海翔) explained. On one hand, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to improve the quality of newly built houses, enhance standards, design, materials, construction, and operation and maintenance levels across the entire chain, optimize housing design, and perfect unit functions. On the other hand, it is essential to handle the renovation of old houses well, encourage residents to decorate and renovate their homes, promote prefabricated decoration and age-friendly, barrier-free modifications, and support the autonomous renewal of old housing. At the same time, the "Plan" also deploys breakthroughs in a number of key technologies to empower the construction of good houses through science and technology.
Focusing on the construction of good residential quarters, a renovation project for old urban residential communities will be implemented.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China will start the renovation of 115,000 old urban residential communities. In terms of facilities, it is necessary to renovate and upgrade supporting infrastructure such as gas, water supply, heating, and roads, and support the installation of elevators in buildings that meet the conditions. In terms of environment, it is necessary to promote the renovation of public spaces and supporting facilities to improve the living conditions of the masses. In terms of management, it is necessary to improve long-term management mechanisms in conjunction with the renovation, encourage the introduction of property services, mobilize residents to participate in community management, and jointly maintain the achievements of old community renovations.
Focusing on the construction of good communities, the focus is on implementing a project to expand, improve, and increase the efficiency of complete community construction.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, 5,000 communities will be constructed and renovated. This includes improving public service facilities such as elderly care and childcare, increasing public activity venues and green spaces according to local conditions, and promoting the intelligence of community services to continuously meet the people's needs for a better life. In addition, 1,500 old blocks and factory areas will be renovated and upgraded to promote functional transformation, business format upgrading, and vitality enhancement, filling gaps in infrastructure and public services, and improving the quality of public spaces to create a better living environment for the general public.
Focusing on the construction of good urban districts, the focus is on improving the quality of urban public services and accelerating the improvement of the urban comprehensive transportation system.
On one hand, make full use of existing resources to fill gaps in public service facilities. On the other hand, optimize the road network structure, improve traffic efficiency, and fill gaps in parking facilities to make travel more convenient and life more comfortable for everyone.
"We will systematically promote 'four-good' construction, solve one by one the key minor matters around the masses, accomplish one by one the practical tasks that benefit people's livelihoods, and continuously enhance the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security," said Qin Haixiang (秦海翔).
Historical culture is the soul of a city and the key to its charm. Throughout the entire process and every link of urban renewal, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of historical and cultural heritage, adhering to the principle of protection first, ensuring all that should be protected is protected, and promoting protection through utilization.
To date, there are 145 national famous historical and cultural cities, over 1,300 historical and cultural blocks, and 72,000 historical buildings nationwide. Chen Shaopeng (陈少鹏), Director of the Department of Building Energy Efficiency and Science and Technology of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (住房城乡建设部), said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, special surveys of old urban areas and old blocks will continue to be carried out to clarify the resource base, timely identify and announce those that meet the conditions, and do a good job in filing, surveying, and plaque hanging to ensure that all that should be protected is protected.
### How to Optimize the City's "Inner Lining"
Urban underground pipe networks, including municipal pipelines for gas, water supply, drainage, sewage, heating, and comprehensive pipe galleries, are the "inner lining" projects of a city. Currently, the total length of China's urban underground pipe networks is about 3.9 million kilometers, with a cumulative total of about 7,700 kilometers of underground comprehensive pipe galleries built.
The "Plan" clarifies that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, about 770,000 kilometers of urban underground pipe networks will be built or renovated. This includes approximately 200,000 km of gas pipelines, 175,000 km of drainage pipelines, 175,000 km of water supply pipelines, 100,000 km of sewage pipelines, and 120,000 km of heating pipelines.
This task of building and renovating 770,000 kilometers of underground pipe networks is mainly to achieve three goals:
First, to fill gaps. On one hand, continuously improve the urban drainage and waterlogging prevention system, promote the construction and renovation of urban drainage facilities such as drainage pipes, pump stations, flood discharge channels, storage facilities, and smart platforms to enhance drainage and waterlogging prevention capabilities. On the other hand, continue to implement the construction of urban sewage pipe networks, improve the collection and treatment capacity of domestic sewage, and promote the construction of urban underground comprehensive pipe galleries according to local conditions.
Second, to replace the old with the new. In terms of water supply, renovate aging and damaged municipal water distribution networks to improve the safety and security capacity of urban water supply. In terms of gas, renovate municipal pipelines with outdated materials and severe corrosion to eliminate safety hazards. In terms of heating, focus on implementing the urban heating "warm project," accelerate the renovation of aging pipelines and inefficient heat exchange stations, etc., to reduce heat loss and ensure safe operation.
Third, intelligent upgrading. Through digital means, monitor the operation status of urban infrastructure in real-time, provide dynamic early warnings, and take effective disposal measures to discover and control risks and hidden dangers early, thereby improving facility risk prevention and control and operation and maintenance management capabilities.
Urban renewal is not only the reshaping of physical space but also the improvement of the level of urban governance capacity. Chen Shaopeng (陈少鹏) introduced that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, localities will be pushed to build basic platforms for urban information models to improve the level of informatization in urban planning, construction, and governance. At the same time, the system of national, provincial, and municipal urban operation management service platforms will be improved to promote "one-stop processing" for government services and "unified management" for urban operations, accurately grasping needs and providing precise services, making urban governance more efficient, convenient, and precise.
### Where Does the Funding for Renewal Come From?
Urban renewal requires a large amount of capital. Where does the money come from?
Central budget investment provides special support. "In 2025, we established a special fund for urban renewal within the central budget, focusing on supporting the renovation of old urban residential communities and the renovation of dilapidated urban houses," said Guan Peng (关鹏), head of the Fixed Asset Investment Department of the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委). This year, a fund scale of 97 billion yuan has been arranged, which will benefit about 8 million households.
Through ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, "two major" constructions strongly support the construction and renovation of urban underground pipe networks. "The fund scale arranged for 2026 is 160 billion yuan, an increase of 25 billion yuan over the previous year," Guan Peng (关鹏) introduced.
The central government provides fixed subsidies to pilot cities. Starting from 2024, the Ministry of Finance (财政部) and other departments launched the work of central fiscal support for some key cities to implement urban renewal actions, providing fixed subsidies from the central treasury to support key model projects and mechanism construction in selected cities. "A total of 50 key cities including Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), Shenyang (沈阳), and Luoyang (洛阳) have been supported to pilot first," said Guo Fangming (郭方明), Director of the Economic Construction Department of the Ministry of Finance (财政部). During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, these 50 cities will explore replicable and promotable mechanisms for urban renewal. The Ministry of Finance (财政部) will work with the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (住房城乡建设部) to increase guidance, summarize experiences in a timely manner, promote them at the right time, and further study and improve policy measures.
"During the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, the central treasury will also maintain a relatively large level of support and continuously optimize policy design to improve the efficiency of fund use," said Guo Fangming (郭方明).
In addition, various funding channels will be coordinated to provide support. For example, subsidies for urban shanty town renovation projects will be arranged to support the renovation of urban villages, old urban residential communities, and dilapidated urban houses; local government special bonds will be used to support urban renewal projects that meet the conditions. "We will also simultaneously implement tax support policies well, and eligible urban renewal entities can enjoy current relevant tax preference policies," said Guo Fangming (郭方明).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 方 圆
Implement the Intelligent Manufacturing Project and the Industrial Internet Innovation and Development Project.
——Excerpt from the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五规划) Outline
Inside the Model Worker Studio (劳模工作室) at the Cold Working Branch (冷作分厂) of Harbin Electric Corporation Harbin Electric Machinery Company (哈电集团哈尔滨电机厂), a special progress meeting on collaborative robots is underway with intensity.
"The preparation time for each robot operation is a bit long; can it be optimized?"
"The robot's adaptability to different scenarios is quite monotonous; can it be expanded?"
"The coordination between robots needs improvement."
…………
Before the meeting, Liu Zhipeng (刘志鹏), head of the Intelligent Welding Team (智能焊接班), walked through the workshop with a notebook, asking each welder: "What are your thoughts on intelligent operations?" One suggestion after another was brought by him to the conference table.
Three years ago, Liu Zhipeng (刘志鹏) would not have dared to imagine such a scene.
The Cold Working Branch (冷作分厂) is responsible for the welding of key components for large-scale hydropower and nuclear power equipment. In the past, welding was done entirely by hand, and welders had to wear airtight heat-insulating suits, crouching beside workpieces heated to 150 degrees Celsius to perform their tasks. It was physically taxing, and both quality and efficiency were difficult to guarantee. Manual welding relied on technical skill and the welder's state at the moment—after welding for an hour or two, physical strength would decline, making it difficult to maintain uniform weld seams.
In the autumn of 2023, the Cold Working Branch (冷作分厂) made a decision: introduce collaborative robots and pursue the path of intelligent welding.
The robots were brought into the workshop, but they were not easy to use at first: it took Liu Zhipeng (刘志鹏) three whole days to weld the first seam. "The robot 'doesn't understand' the welding of hydropower products," Liu Zhipeng (刘志鹏) explained. Most hydropower products are "non-standard parts"; the sediment content in the water of each river is different, and the structure, size, and material of the units also vary, making it impossible to apply a single universal program.
Through close cooperation between the frontline production team and the robot manufacturers, the workers' welding techniques—such as weaving patterns, wire feed rates, and torch travel speeds—were bit by bit "translated" into programming languages the robots could "understand," and the robots became increasingly "obedient."
"Intelligent welding has doubled efficiency. In the past, one person could use at most 25 to 30 kilograms of welding material a day; now, one robot can use more than 50 kilograms a day," said Liu Zhipeng (刘志鹏). In the new factory building that went into operation this March, 30 welding robots have already been brought online.
Behind the increase in efficiency is a trend of workers "scrambling to learn programming and competing to operate robots." Liu Zhipeng (刘志鹏) introduced that the company has established special robot rewards: compiling welding process packages for different positions earns extra rewards; skill competitions are held regularly, and the top 5 in efficiency are selected each month, receiving both monetary rewards and recognition on a "red list."
Recently, Liu Zhipeng (刘志鹏) has been applying for an invention patent called "Adaptive Welding Method." From training to writing guidance, and from organizing materials to optimizing documents, the company has provided full-process support for frontline workers. "I used to have a very vague concept of patents, thinking that was the business of scientific researchers. After training, I realized that a worker's good ideas can also become patents." Over these years, Liu Zhipeng (刘志鹏) has been promoted from a senior worker to a technician, was named a company Model Worker (劳动模范), and has successively won the 2024 and 2025 Heilongjiang Province Innovation Method Awards (黑龙江省创新方法奖项).
Implementing the Three-Year Action Plan for Skill Improvement of One Million Workers in the New Era (新时代百万职工技能提升三年行动), training 1 million workers annually; deepening the "Pursuing Dreams through Learning Action" (求学圆梦行动), and issuing a 1,000-yuan academic improvement subsidy to each eligible industrial worker... In recent years, the Heilongjiang Provincial Federation of Trade Unions (黑龙江省总工会) has launched a series of policies to make the path of struggle for industrial workers more confident and better supported.
"In the past, welders would hunch over and stoop, their eyes stinging from the arc light. Now, they can work holding a tablet; efficiency has gone up, occupational diseases have decreased, and they can turn their experience and skills into patents," said Liu Zhipeng (刘志鹏). "This is what our industrial workers in the new era look like."
By: 刘静文
How should we respond to intelligentization? This is a mandatory question facing the traditional manufacturing industry.
At the Cold Working Branch (冷作分厂) of the Harbin Electric Machinery Factory (哈尔滨电机厂), workers are "scrambling to learn programming and competing to operate robots," and "can get the job done just by holding a tablet." "Blue-collar" workers have become "smart-collar" workers; as the workers' skills have increased, production efficiency has also risen.
Behind this increase in efficiency is everyone striving toward the same goal: empowering laborers and development through intelligentization. Policies lead the way, with the organization of training and the distribution of subsidies guiding workers to update their skills and factories to undergo transformation and upgrading. Enterprises clarify incentives, establishing rewards and hosting competitions to encourage workers to change their mindsets and improve their capabilities. Workers study diligently and innovate boldly, "translating" their craftsmanship into programming languages bit by bit and turning good ideas into patents.
When the wave of intelligentization surges, the government, enterprises, and society must share the responsibility—issuing policies, clarifying directions, and upholding the bottom line—to help the vast number of laborers find their new positions amidst this technological tide. Only in this way can we ensure that new technologies truly serve people, provide convenience to people, and benefit people. We must avoid 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù - "guard stump wait rabbit," to rely on luck or wait idly for opportunities) and instead proactively embrace change.
Return to TopBy: 彭 飞
From a practical perspective, achieving catch-up and breakthroughs through "lane-changing" is occurring in many fields and has become an important experience in promoting high-quality development.
Whether in technological innovation or deepening reform, being trapped in existing patterns often makes it 寸步难行 (cùn bù nán xíng - "inch step difficult move," to be unable to make any progress). Only by daring to shift perspectives, 另辟蹊径 (lìng pì xī jìng - "another open narrow path," to find a new way or take a different approach), and optimizing incremental growth can we continuously open up new prospects for development and grasp the initiative in development.
Observing China's recent innovations and breakthroughs in various fields, "lane-changing to overtake" is a common characteristic.
Huawei (华为) published the "Tau (τ) Law," proposing the use of "time miniaturization" to replace traditional "geometric miniaturization," carving out a new path in the semiconductor field that differs from Moore's Law (摩尔定律).
The Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), based on the fifth-generation RISC-V reduced instruction set, created the "Xiangshan" (香山) open-source computing system and the "Ruyi" (如意) native operating system, bypassing the technical and ecological barriers of traditional instruction sets and opening up new space for development.
From a practical perspective, achieving catch-up and breakthroughs through lane-changing is occurring in many fields and has become an important experience in promoting high-quality development.
What is lane-changing? It is not a compromise that avoids the difficult to focus on the easy, nor is it a retreat that takes a detour, and certainly not a blind start from scratch. Rather, it is an active choice based on reality and in accordance with trends and laws, balancing strategic stability with tactical flexibility. By understanding the thinking and wisdom behind lane-changing, one can better grasp the underlying logic of Chinese innovation and Chinese development.
"Changing" to create a new world, basing progress on incremental thinking.
Overtaking on a curve is not easy, and overtaking on a straight road is even harder; it not only means facing the obstacles and barriers set by predecessors but also means being in a "red ocean" where competition is fierce. Lane-changing, however, means jumping out of the existing stock, focusing on increments, and making the cake bigger. This not only reduces resistance during progress but also makes it easier to expand into new spaces and achieve greater leaps.
In the past, overseas television brands established moats based on OLED (organic light-emitting diode) display technology and patent advantages. Chinese brands changed their path, focusing on the new direction of Mini LED (sub-millimeter light-emitting diode) and achieving breakthroughs. While effectively improving picture quality and viewing experience, they also made prices more accessible, attracting more ordinary consumers.
Lane-changing is, to some extent, moving toward wider and broader horizons. Whether in technological innovation or deepening reform, being trapped in existing patterns often makes it 寸步难行 (cùn bù nán xíng - "inch step difficult move," to be unable to make any progress). Only by daring to shift perspectives, 另辟蹊径 (lìng pì xī jìng - "another open narrow path," to find a new way or take a different approach), and optimizing incremental growth can we continuously open up new prospects for development and grasp the initiative in development.
"Changing" to create differentiation, building advantages by relying on dislocation thinking.
Lane-changing is by no means a casual or hasty change of track; it must be based on one's own endowments, leveraging strengths and avoiding weaknesses to make choices, thereby achieving staggered development.
Domestic humanoid robots did not follow the old path of traditional hydraulic drives, nor did they follow the traditional model of "first building ultimate performance, then finding application scenarios." Instead, they relied on the mature domestic electrification industrial chain and fully leveraged the advantage of rich domestic application scenarios, adopting a technical route of "high-performance motor direct drive + high-precision force control," iterating rapidly in application to achieve catch-up from behind.
The process of lane-changing is, at its core, the process of finding a development path suitable for oneself. From cultivating new quality productive forces according to local conditions, to developing rural specialty industries based on local characteristics, to traditional industries promoting transformation and upgrading based on their own foundations, the internal logic is consistent. By finding the best route, fully leveraging comparative advantages, and moving forward steadily, one can go far and stay stable.
"Changing" to create a grand vision, upholding win-win thinking for the long term.
The Chinese people say that all roads lead to the same destination (殊途同归 - shū tú tóng guī - "different paths same return," to reach the same goal by different means). Lane-changing is not for the purpose of blocking, seizing, or dominating lanes, but for mutual progress and mutual benefit.
DeepSeek (深度求索) broke through the development model of large models while consistently adhering to open source and universal benefit; the "China Sky Eye" (FAST) continues to open observation applications to scientists worldwide, becoming an important infrastructure for international astronomical research; China has overcome great hardships to master hybrid rice technology and promoted it globally, contributing to solving the "food problem" for people of all countries.
The ultimate meaning of lane-changing is never limited to one's own progress or temporary victory. True innovation and transcendence mean opening one's arms after breaking through barriers and sharing achievements after mastering advantages. Walking alone is fast, but walking together is far. By adhering to open cooperation and mutual benefit, Chinese practice fully demonstrates its vision and long-term aspirations.
From a broader perspective, the great practice of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化) is itself a brand-new exploration in the process of human modernization. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) profoundly pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization has shattered the myth that 'modernization equals Westernization,' presented another picture of modernization, expanded the path choices for developing countries to move toward modernization, and provided a Chinese solution for humanity's exploration of a better social system." International figures have remarked that Chinese-style modernization is a "pioneering undertaking in the development of human society."
Walking together on the great path, the world is one family. A China that continuously achieves new breakthroughs and blazes new trails will surely provide more "benefits" and "opportunities" to the world with its own "stability" and "progress."
Return to TopBy: 郁静娴
Striving to achieve excellent results in this "major examination" of grain production, the resilience of China's (中国) agriculture will be continuously enhanced through the tempering of wind and rain.
During the "Three Summers" (三夏) season—encompassing summer harvesting, summer planting, and summer field management—various regions are racing to harvest wheat, creating a scene of bustling activity across the vast fields. Recently, China (中国) experienced its strongest precipitation process since the start of the flood season, increasing the sense of urgency for the summer harvest in major wheat-producing areas.
"Do not smile while the wheat is in the field; it is only secure once it is in the granary." Summer harvesting is closely tied to agricultural timing and meteorological changes. Wheat has a long growth cycle, yet the window for optimal harvesting is only a few days. Affected by continuous autumn rains last year, this wheat production season has been a source of constant worry throughout, with risks of late sowing, weak seedlings, and frost damage intertwined. Every growth node was seized by various regions, using every possible method to promote the transition from weak to strong and recover the condition of the seedlings. After half a year of hard work, facing the "critical stage" of harvest, one must pay close attention to weather changes and must not 掉以轻心 (diào yǐ qīng xīn - "drop take light heart," to treat a matter lightly or lower one's guard).
To cope with the threat of unfavorable weather and harvest mature wheat in a timely manner, the first priority is to master the "fast" strategy. "You just focus on growing the wheat; the whole of China (中国) will help you harvest it!" In Xiangyang (襄阳), Hubei (湖北), the wheat harvest season was met with rainy weather. More than 4,000 harvesters from various places including Shandong (山东), Henan (河南), and Jiangsu (江苏) provided cross-provincial aid, launching a surprise operation to complete the emergency wheat harvest within a window of only about three days. The speed of the wheat harvest reflects the speed of China (中国); the coordinated operation amidst the rolling waves of wheat vividly highlights institutional advantages and governance efficacy.
With global warming, meteorological disasters occur frequently and severely, making disaster resistance and bumper harvest protection an important task for agricultural production in recent years. The "14th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outline clearly proposes strengthening the supply guarantee of important agricultural products such as grain, with "comprehensive grain production capacity reaching about 1.45 trillion jin." Anchored to the new round of the 100-billion-jin grain capacity improvement action, the construction of disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief capabilities must be integrated into the entire chain of grain production.
Behind the word "fast," the key lies in being prepared for the unexpected and grasping the initiative in stable production and supply. Facing the dilemma of preventing both drought and waterlogging, Henan (河南) has increased efforts in ditch remediation, effectively improving farmland drainage and moisture-dispelling capabilities, allowing the "Three Summers" (三夏) to proceed more calmly in the face of complex weather changes. Relying on regional socialized agricultural machinery service centers, Anhui (安徽) has formed a "1-hour agricultural machinery emergency operation circle," ensuring rapid response in emergency situations. This year, 9 departments jointly issued an action plan, precisely targeting the shortcomings in grain and oil production area drying capacity. By 居安思危 (jū ān sī wēi - "dwell peace think danger," to be vigilant in peacetime) and 未雨绸缪 (wèi yǔ chóu móu - "not rain prepare silk," to take precautions before a disaster strikes), strengthening the construction of high-standard farmland, and pre-deploying infrastructure and service guarantees such as crawler-type combine harvesters and storage drying facilities, can we leave a safety margin and better cope with various uncertainties.
To improve the efficacy of disaster prevention and mitigation, it is also necessary to further enhance total factor productivity. Currently, China (中国) has built the world's largest agricultural meteorological observation network. The new high-efficiency, scab-resistant wheat variety "Yangmai 53" (扬麦53) was promoted and applied on a large scale for the first time this year. Using mobile apps for "field patrolling, irrigation, and booking agricultural machinery" is becoming a daily routine for more and more farmers... Modern technological elements are integrating into agricultural production with unprecedented depth and breadth. Placing agricultural technology in a more prominent position to provide hard-core support for "farming according to the weather" will invisibly reshape the organizational methods of agricultural production.
To comprehensively enhance the resilience of grain production, we must, in the final analysis, mobilize people's enthusiasm. From the central government to local levels, continuous exploration and innovation are taking place in institutional design. This year's "No. 1 Central Document" (中央一号文件) emphasizes "implementing the inter-provincial horizontal interest compensation policy for grain production and marketing areas." Some localities have clearly allocated funds to support projects such as grain storage and industrial development, making the contribution of grain-producing areas explicitly reflected. In the long run, it is still necessary to explore new paths in production and operation models by improving the "three-in-one" support policy system of subsidies, prices, and insurance, continuously stabilizing grain-growing expectations, and ensuring that major producing areas do not suffer losses from growing grain and that grain-growing entities find it profitable.
As the national wheat mechanical harvest is fully underway, "Three Summers" (三夏) production has entered the most strenuous and critical stage of the "assault," and various links such as summer grain acquisition, transportation, and storage are also being pushed forward in an orderly manner. Striving to achieve excellent results in this "major examination" of grain production, the resilience of China's (中国) agriculture will be continuously enhanced through the tempering of wind and rain, and the Chinese (中国) rice bowl will surely be held more steadily and firmly.
Return to TopBy: 李 斌
The way of nature, the principles of humanity, the tether of the rule of law, and the mirror of the heart together constitute the "coordinates" by which we establish ourselves and thrive amidst the mountains and rivers.
On the banks of the Dawen River (大汶河) in Tai'an (泰安), Shandong (山东), many visitors to the Daicun Dam (戴村坝) cannot help but marvel at the hydraulic wisdom of the ancients.
The dam is divided into three sections: the main stone dam spans north to south, diverting the waters of the Wen River (汶河), while the Dougong Dike (窦公堤) and the Grey Earth Dam (灰土坝) are responsible for slowing the current, discharging floods, and protecting the embankment. During the Ming (明) and Qing (清) dynasties, the Wen River (汶河) water diverted from the Daicun Dam (戴村坝) was split—seven parts flowed north to supply the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) for transport, and three parts flowed south to the Jiangnan (江南) region. This made a valuable contribution to ensuring the smooth operation of the Grand Canal (京杭大运河), fully demonstrating the ingenuity of 因势利导 (yīn shì lì dǎo - "follow trend guide flow," to act in accordance with circumstances and guide them toward a favorable outcome) and 顺势而为 (shùn shì wéi - "follow trend act," to act in accordance with the prevailing situation).
Promoting the harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature requires strictly following the "rules." The "rules" in the ecological field include not only the natural laws of ecological balance and the interconnection of all things, but also humanistic conventions of taking and using resources with moderation, as well as legal regulations that demand obedience and punish violations. By defining the boundaries of behavior, maintaining ecological continuity, and safeguarding the peace and well-being of the people, these "rules" amidst the mountains and rivers provide an anchor for managing the relationship between humanity and nature.
Spring brings birth, summer growth, autumn harvest, and winter storage; tides rise and fall, and matter maintains its balance. Natural laws do not shift according to human will, so "following the trend, respecting the nature, guiding the flow, and utilizing the benefits" is the wise choice. Clearing mountains and destroying forests breaks the ecological balance; reclaiming land from lakes severs the water cycle; disorderly sewage discharge destroys the texture of the land and water... Nature’s "tolerance" is not "indulgence." Only by showing reverence for natural laws and strictly adhering to ecological balance can we ensure that the mountains and rivers remain unharmed and the waters stay tranquil.
Not long ago, a popular small pine tree on an observation deck in the Southern Taihang Mountains (南太行) of Huixian (辉县), Henan (河南), was stolen and dug up by the roots. Under public pressure, the perpetrator quietly replanted the tree. Villagers, tourists, and netizens joined forces to rescue it, and the forestry department initiated "rejuvenation" measures, striving to restore the little tree's vitality. With countless trees in the mountains, why give such attention to one small pine? This demonstrates people's strong resistance to the wanton destruction of mountain resources and their love and appreciation for green mountains and clear waters. When emotions are entrusted to plants and sentiments are conveyed through the breeze, with moderation and universal love for all things, humanistic conventions are written in people's hearts and flourish amidst the landscape.
Small wisdom governs affairs, while great wisdom governs systems. The ancients established positions like the Mountain Warden (山虞) and River Overseer (川衡) long ago to manage forests and lakes. Today, the Ecological Environment Code (生态环境法典) is about to be implemented, with specific legal provisions clarifying protection responsibilities, strict law enforcement to deter violations, and public interest litigation to provide a safety net for ecological damage, making the dikes of the rule of law increasingly solid. A "no-man's land" is not a "lawless land," and mountains, rivers, and lakes are not "ownerless objects." The significance of the rule of law lies in using the strictest systems and the most rigorous supervision to punish illegal and criminal acts, thereby compressing the space for environmental destruction through binding force and deterrence.
When the human heart leans toward kindness, rivers and mountains remain clear; when the human heart is greedy and delusional, forests and mountains become covered in dust. Natural laws, humanistic concepts, and legal systems must ultimately rely on human conscious practice. Recently, numerous volunteers have traveled thousands of miles to Minqin (民勤), Gansu (甘肃), to participate in the "Please Come to Minqin to Plant a Tree" (请到民勤种棵树) campaign, swinging shovels and piling soil to build a "Green Great Wall" (绿色长城). This ecological relay of "green advancing and sand retreating" bears witness to the collective effort of the entire nation in sand prevention and control. With love in our hearts, transforming the passive "I am required to protect" into the proactive "I want to safeguard," we reap not only a beautiful home but also leave behind precious ecological wealth for future generations.
Ecological "rules" are everywhere; they are not shackles but order, not constraints but protection. In the *1844 Manuscripts* (1844年经济学哲学手稿), Karl Marx (马克思) wrote a profound judgment: nature is "man's inorganic body." Reverencing and following the "rules" of the mountains and rivers is not only to ensure that green mountains remain, clear waters flow, and civilization continues, but also to help achieve the free and comprehensive development of humanity. The way of nature, the principles of humanity, the tether of the rule of law, and the mirror of the heart together constitute the "coordinates" by which we establish ourselves and thrive amidst the mountains and rivers.
Looking at China (中国) today, with birds soaring, finless porpoises chasing waves, and lush greenery... by adhering to the "rules" and 不越雷池 (bù yuè léi chí - "not cross Leichi," to not overstep one's bounds or violate established limits), we embrace a brighter future. The modernization picture of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature is well worth our full anticipation.
Return to TopStarting in June, our country (China 中国) has fully entered the flood season, with the southern region (南方地区) entering the main flood season. Water levels in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs in areas that experienced heavy rainfall earlier remain high, further increasing the risks of flash floods, geological disasters, and flooding in small and medium-sized rivers. By strengthening monitoring, forecasting, and early warning systems, reinforcing the unified and coordinated dispatch of water projects across river basins, and enhancing close collaboration with departments such as the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) and the China Meteorological Administration (气象局)... the water conservancy authorities (水利部门) will implement various measures in detail to build a solid disaster prevention and protection network.
This is precisely:
Turbulent currents surge, do not take them lightly,
未雨绸缪 (wèi yǔ chóu móu - "not rain prepare silk," to take precautions before a crisis occurs) requires tightening the strings.
Observe carefully and defend closely to prevent any omissions,
Calm the waves and suppress the surges to ensure complete safety.
Zhi Yanwen (郅言文)
Return to TopBy: 张再杰
In Guizhou (贵州), the Anshun (安顺) cement kiln "swallows" urban fly ash, while Guiyang (贵阳) diamond electrodes purify industrial wastewater... A western province once regarded as ecologically fragile and inherently disadvantaged is quietly rewriting the stereotype of "underdeveloped regions": lucid waters and lush mountains are, in fact, future assets.
Take the karst landscape as an example. The fragmented terrain, barren soil, and fragile ecology once caused this land to be viewed as an "ecological shortcoming area." However, it is precisely this strict ecological baseline that has brought about a local clarity and restraint of "minimal disturbance, maximum restoration," while also giving birth to a batch of green technologies that strike at the heart of pain points and stand the test of time.
Taiwan Cement China Resources (台泥中润) uses water-washing desalination and cement kiln co-processing to turn hazardous fly ash containing heavy metals into raw materials that can be recycled and utilized; Siyu Environmental Energy (丝域环能) uses modified diamond electrodes for targeted mineralization to turn complex, non-biodegradable industrial wastewater into clear water that can be recycled or discharged. One technology solves one type of stubborn ailment, and behind it lies the same underlying logic: one must learn to be reverent, precise, and efficient on land that cannot be overdrawn. This hard-earned expertise, honed in the karst environment, is not 纸上谈兵 (zhǐ shàng tán bīng - "on paper discuss soldiers," empty talk or theoretical discussion without practical application), but a genuine skill tempered by real-world challenges, and it is the core confidence that allows green technology to go global.
From local governance to international recognition, from technical achievements to global assets, the greatest difficulty lies not in the technology itself, but in trust. For a long time, the overseas expansion of Chinese environmental protection technology has not lacked strength but standards, not cases but recognition, and not experience but international discourse power. The value of Guizhou (贵州)'s breakthrough this time lies in opening up two key channels simultaneously: one leading to international standards, and the other to the global market.
The Anshun (安顺) fly ash disposal case entered the United Nations Environment Assembly (联合国环境大会) and was included in the Basel Convention (巴塞尔公约) demonstration list, answering the question of "why it is credible"; enterprises from Macao (澳门) conducted on-site inspections of industrial wastewater purification technology and signed Southeast Asian agency agreements, completing the market-side value certification with commercial orders and responding to the inquiry of "whether it is worth buying." The former lies in standard recognition, and the latter in commercial logic. Guizhou (贵州) has translated local experience into a green language that the world can read, accept, and trade, turning ecological governance achievements into green assets that can cross borders and circulate freely.
A deeper transition lies in the reconstruction of the value coordinate system. In the logic of traditional industrialization, ecological fragility is a subtraction for development, and pollution control is a cost, a burden, and a drag; whereas under the new paradigm of the green economy, ecological governance is a multiplication of value. Lucid waters and lush mountains are not costs but capital, not burdens but assets. From passively paying the bill to actively managing, from ecological constraints to value creation, this is a vivid footnote to the "Two Mountains" (两山) philosophy.
"Going green globally" is not an accidental technological victory, but a profound conceptual revolution and a brand-new philosophy of development. There is no need to choose between development and protection; one should follow the path of green development and high-quality development at all times. By respecting reality, basing oneself on local conditions, innovating to break through, and striving to turn "inherent disadvantages" into "acquired advantages" and ecological shortcomings into green assets, we can move step by step toward a modernization where humanity and nature coexist in harmony.
(Excerpted from Guizhou Daily (贵州日报), originally titled "Green Global Expansion Continues to Write a New Chapter in Ecological Civilization")
Return to TopBy: 卫 东
In March of this year, Mao Ning (毛宁), spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部), recommended China’s first tap dance drama, *Zhaxi Xiazhuo* (扎西夏卓), to the world. As a lead creator, I felt exceptionally inspired. In the Tibetan language, "Zhaxi Xiazhuo" (扎西夏卓) means "auspicious dance." How proud it is that this blessing can be heard, understood, and spread across the globe.
Amidst the rhythmic sound of footsteps, emotions begin to flourish. Since the 1980s and 1990s, batches of medical aid teams have come to Tibet (西藏) to provide assistance. Enduring altitude sickness and overcoming numerous difficulties, they have left behind "a medical team that cannot be taken away" through their mentorship, bringing health and well-being to the people of Tibet (西藏). Using the stories from that era as our narrative blueprint and the emotional journey spanning two generations as the main thread, we tell the story of how the bloodlines and friendships of fellow countrymen from all ethnic groups are intertwined.
Using tap dance to express emotion provides a sense of **返璞归真** (fǎn pú guī zhēn - "return to simplicity," to return to one's original, natural state). The national-level representative project of intangible cultural heritage—Lazi Duixie (拉孜堆谐), which is the Tibetan tap dance—has a long history of over 700 years and is one of the most representative folk dances in Tibet (西藏). Its simple rhythm and rustic steps transcend language, geography, and time, condensing into a fertile soil of deep emotion that nourishes the living inheritance of ethnic culture. It also gives us inspiration: to inherit intangible cultural heritage, we cannot seal it away in memory; instead, we must integrate its rhythm into the fabric of the modern era.
The flower of literature and art often blooms in the wilderness of life. While conducting field research in villages, we saw many elderly people sitting together to sing and dance after farming or herding. Their deep affection for the fields and snow-capped mountains flows through their songs, and their reverence for the rivers and lakes rises in their dance steps... This sense of originality is the very embodiment of artistic vitality. We have tried our best to restore this, allowing the movements and stage design to "breathe" with the audience and follow the rhythm of the plateau together. By bringing ancient culture—rooted in life and grown in the countryside—onto the stage in its vibrant, authentic form, we touch hearts and awaken resonance.
During the curtain call, the audience raised their phones to take pictures of the actors—this is the most satisfying moment. As each photo is saved and shared, our ethnic culture is also being recognized and appreciated by more people. We collaborated with a team in Beijing (北京) to create this work, using folk culture as the root and modern Chinese dance drama aesthetics as the framework, allowing the mother body of excellent traditional Chinese culture to continuously nourish Tibetan culture. The behind-the-scenes team meticulously polished the details of costumes, makeup, and props, while the audience cheered along with the actors' steps... Through co-creation and sharing, the sense of community for the Chinese nation (中华民族) is continuously solidified, and the chapters of ethnic culture are more closely interwoven with the narrative of Chinese culture (中华文化).
The applause received on stage stems from being rooted off-stage. Inheriting culture is our responsibility; only by rooting ourselves deeply can we draw from the source of creation. Our troupe performs over 90 grassroots shows every year, traveling from administrative villages to pastoral areas, keeping our schedule full throughout the year. Going to the grassroots is not just a formality; it requires us to walk among the masses and, more importantly, to walk into their hearts. What the masses like most are Quyi (曲艺) performances and linguistic programs, which are easy to understand and feature both singing and speaking. We integrate policy advocacy, legal common sense, and environmental protection concepts into these programs, expressing them through artistic forms. While enjoying the performances, the masses also deepen their identification with the nation.
With the deep love of the people, literature and art remain evergreen. Looking back more than 20 years ago, when I was an actor performing in the countryside, we would walk through the streets and alleys in our costumes, and the common people would wait at the performance venue early, with many arriving an hour or two in advance. This feeling of "being needed" has always been my motivation for working in literature and art. Today, although performances are no longer rare, the feeling of "being needed" still exists. The masses need us to continue innovating and creating higher-quality and more diverse literary and artistic works. Times are changing and culture is being inherited, but the responsibility of "being needed" will not change, and the direction of rooting ourselves in life and in the people must not change.
(The author is the head of the Lhasa (拉萨) Song and Dance Troupe; this article was interviewed and compiled by our reporter Xu Yuyao (徐驭尧))
Return to TopEmail for this edition: rmrbpl@peopledaily.cn (Please specify the column name when submitting contributions)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者
The vast Yangtze River (长江), where hundreds of rivers converge, has long accumulated its majestic power within the Three Gorges (三峡). The towering dam stands as a witness to a new chapter in river governance.
On June 8, construction began on the New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道工程) in Yichang, Hubei (湖北宜昌). This is the first major national landmark project to commence during the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period, and it represents the largest comprehensive project since the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程) that integrates water conservancy, shipping, and ecological functions along the main stem of the Yangtze River (长江).
The art of water management is an essential aspect of statecraft. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) holds a deep concern for the Yangtze River (长江) and possesses a profound insight into the nation’s conditions and water situation. He has emphasized the need to "truly enable the golden waterway to generate golden benefits" and to "strive to build the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带) into a golden economic belt that is more ecologically beautiful, with smoother transportation, more coordinated economy, more unified markets, and more scientific mechanisms."
As the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带) marks 10 years of dedicated effort and stands at the intersection of the start of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), the construction of the New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道工程) has been launched. Once completed, the project will significantly enhance the navigation capacity of the golden waterway on the main stem of the Yangtze River (长江). It is a key move in constructing a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation corridor for the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带), injecting strong momentum into promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带) and building a new development pattern.
Why is it being built, what is new about it, and what benefits will it provide? The answers lie within three temporal dimensions.
### Viewing "Why It Is Built" from a 20-Year Perspective
In the 20 years since the main structure of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) was completed, the Yangtze golden waterway has yearned for further acceleration.
As ships traverse the great river, steady and secure, "Captain" Lei Shiqiang (雷世强) steers the "Yutai Line" (渝太线) container ship, fully loaded with automotive parts, upstream toward Guoyuan Port (果园港) in Chongqing (重庆).
Crossing the Three Gorges (三峡) and navigating the Chuan River (川江). Having sailed for over 30 years with Minsheng Shipping Co., Ltd. (民生轮船股份有限公司), Lei Shiqiang (雷世强) has learned the severity of the Chuan River (川江): "The Chuan River (川江) has two paths: one of life and one of death."
Historically, the Chuan River (川江) was narrow, winding, shallow, and dangerous. Along the 660-kilometer waterway from Chongqing (重庆) to Yichang (宜昌), there were 139 shoals and 41 one-way controlled river sections. In 25 of these sections, heavy cargo ships required external towing to pass.
The dam rose in the river, and high gorges created a calm lake. In 2003, the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程) achieved a water storage level of 135 meters, and the ship locks began trial navigation. In May 2006, the main structure of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) was fully completed, standing tall for 20 years since. In October 2010, the Three Gorges Reservoir (三峡水库) successfully reached a water level of 175 meters for the first time. The water depth of the waterway from Chongqing (重庆) to Yichang (宜昌) increased from 2.9 meters to between 3.5 and 4.5 meters, and the tonnage of navigating vessels increased from 1,000-ton class to 3,000–5,000-ton class.
"An inch of water depth is an inch of gold," Lei Shiqiang (雷世强) notes deeply: "In the past, I worried about reefs and shoals; now the waterway is wide, like driving on a water 'highway.' This ship carried 5,000 tons of cargo from Taicang Port (太仓港) in Jiangsu (江苏) to Guoyuan Port (果园港); previously, it could only carry 2,000 tons."
The "old captain" has new expectations. "I hope the passage through the Three Gorges ship locks (三峡船闸) becomes faster," says Lei Shiqiang (雷世强). With a wide waterway, low costs, and high transport volume, everyone prefers the water route.
A set of data confirms the busyness of the Three Gorges Hub (三峡枢纽). As early as 2011, the annual cargo throughput of the Three Gorges Hub (三峡枢纽) exceeded 100 million tons, reaching its designed capacity 19 years ahead of schedule. By 2025, the annual throughput of the Three Gorges Hub (三峡枢纽) climbed to 173 million tons.
"Yangtze shipping handles over 80% of the iron ore, thermal coal, and foreign trade cargo transport required for the development of regions along the river. The Three Gorges Project (三峡工程) has effectively changed the conditions of the Yangtze waterway, greatly reducing logistics costs and stimulating continuous growth in regional economy and trade. At the same time, the growing shipping demand places higher requirements on the navigation capacity of the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程)," explains Su Fengming (宿凤鸣), a researcher at the Institute of Comprehensive Transportation of the Academy of Macroeconomic Research (宏观经济研究院) under the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委).
The Yangtze golden waterway runs across the east and west, connects the north and south, and reaches the sea, serving as an important pillar for promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带). The "14th Five-Year Plan" (十四五) outline listed "deepening the preliminary feasibility study for the New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道)" as a major project. In May 2025, the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) approved the feasibility study report for the New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道). The "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outline clearly proposed "constructing the New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道)." From conception and planning to implementation, the blueprint is being followed through to the end.
The New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道工程) will further unleash shipping potential and allow the Yangtze golden waterway to accelerate once again.
What is new about the new waterway? The New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道工程) includes the new channel for the Three Gorges Hub (三峡枢纽) and the capacity expansion of the Gezhouba (葛洲坝) shipping facilities. Yang Ning (杨宁), Chief Engineer of Three Gorges Waterway New Channel (Hubei) Co., Ltd. (三峡水运新通道（湖北）有限公司), explains that the new channel for the Three Gorges Hub (三峡枢纽) is located on the north side of the existing Three Gorges ship locks (三峡船闸) and is planned as a new double-line, continuous five-stage ship lock. The Gezhouba (葛洲坝) shipping capacity expansion involves dismantling the existing No. 3 ship lock and building two new single-stage ship locks, as well as expanding the existing upstream and downstream approach channels. Once completed, the total annual throughput capacity of the Three Gorges Hub (三峡枢纽) will reach 336 million tons, and the Gezhouba Hub (葛洲坝枢纽) will reach 360 million tons, a significant increase over current levels.
"The New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道工程) is based on the long-term development needs of Yangtze shipping. By expanding functions, it enhances the navigation and ecological benefits of the large-scale water conservancy hub, further unleashing the benefits of the Yangtze golden waterway and stimulating the momentum for high-quality economic and social development in the regions along the river," said Liu Weiping (刘伟平), Party Secretary and Chairman of the Three Gorges Group (三峡集团).
### Viewing "How It Is Built" from the Perspective of a 9-Year Construction Period
Multiple engineering and technical indicators far exceed existing inland river ship locks, with technological innovation running through the entire construction process.
Where does the difficulty of the New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道工程) lie?
"The engineering volume is massive, and construction is complex. The total static investment is approximately 77.208 billion yuan, with a total earth and stone excavation volume of about 160 million cubic meters and a total concrete pouring volume of about 10 million cubic meters. The total construction period for the new channel of the Three Gorges Hub (三峡枢纽) is 112 months (including a 12-month preparatory period), and for the Gezhouba (葛洲坝) shipping capacity expansion, it is 95 months (including a 12-month preparatory period)," Yang Ning (杨宁) explains. The technical indicators of the New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道工程), such as the scale of navigating vessels, lock chamber dimensions, miter gates, and excavation volumes, far exceed existing inland river ship locks.
The massive scale of the ship locks is one of the technical challenges.
The "old, middle-aged, and young" generations of ship locks witness the leap in technology and reflect the difficulty of overcoming challenges.
Building the Gezhouba (葛洲坝) ship locks was an exploratory start. At the time, foreign technology was borrowed, but it was not well-suited to local conditions. Through diligent work and independent innovation, the construction team accumulated valuable experience.
The Three Gorges (三峡) double-line five-stage ship locks saw an exponential leap in engineering volume and technical difficulty. Hu Ya'an (胡亚安), an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院) and former Chief Engineer of the Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute (南京水利科学研究院), remembers the laboratory being moved into deep wells: "Going down to the bottom of the gate shaft, more than 90 meters deep, to install sensors." Venturing into "no-man's land," they were **百折不挠** (bǎi zhé bù náo - "hundred folds not bend," indomitable and persistent), successively solving world-class problems such as water transport technology for high-head, large-scale ship locks.
The ship locks of the New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道) feature further technological upgrades.
In terms of size, each new lock chamber is 280 meters long, 40 meters wide at the bottom, and has a minimum water depth of 8 meters above the sill. Hu Ya'an (胡亚安) uses an analogy: "A single water transport volume for the lock chamber exceeds 280,000 cubic meters, equivalent to the water in 115 standard swimming pools. It must be filled within 12 minutes, while keeping the giant ships as stable as Mount Tai (稳如泰山 - wěn rú tài shān - "stable as Mount Tai," extremely steady and secure)."
Innovatively adopting a full-domain energy dissipation water transport system, establishing a normal pressure model for the hydrodynamics of ultra-long filling culvert valves, and establishing a complete set of technologies for graded anti-cavitation of valves... the ship lock construction is carrying out integrated technical innovation based on existing experience. Once completed, the project will create a situation where three generations of ship locks operate side by side.
Cleaving a waterway through the mountain requires passing the test of precision blasting.
The project requires deep excavation of a granite mountain with a height difference of 213 meters, with an excavation depth exceeding the world record of 170 meters for the original Three Gorges (三峡) ship lock slope. Lu Wenbo (卢文波), a professor at Wuhan University (武汉大学), explains that with higher slopes and larger scales, the difficulty of excavating complex underground cave groups is high; to ensure the safety of surrounding power transmission lines, they must strive to achieve "weak vibration, low noise, and less dust."
Lu Wenbo (卢文波) explains that the team has delved into overall blasting cutting technology and developed new blasting equipment, making rock blasting feel like cutting tofu. The rock mass after blasting and cutting can form high-value granite raw material, which can be reprocessed to produce building and decorative stones such as floor tiles.
The New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道工程) is an innovative project and also a green project. Niu Xinqiang (钮新强), an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院) and Chief Scientist of the Changjiang Design Group (长江设计集团), explains that the construction will adhere to the concept of ecological priority and green development, proposing a series of targeted measures regarding the comprehensive utilization of waste slag, fully integrating ecological environmental protection into the entire process of project design and construction, and safeguarding green waters and lush mountains from the source.
### Viewing "How Benefits Are Realized" from 10 Years of Dedicated Effort
Helping the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation corridor of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带) become more accessible, further promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带).
On the deep-water channel shaped by the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程), Guoyuan Port (果园港) is growing vigorously.
Amidst the sound of whistles, the cargo ship "Minsheng" (民生), fully loaded with "Chongqing-made" (重庆造) automotive parts, sets sail for Yangshan Port (洋山港) in Shanghai (上海).
Guoyuan Port (果园港) features seamless integration of "rail, road, and water," with over 2,000 containers of cargo completing transit every day. To the east, it connects to the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) and sails toward the Pacific Ocean; to the west, it boards the China-Europe Railway Express (中欧班列), connecting Central Asia and Europe; to the south, it links to the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor (西部陆海新通道), reaching ASEAN (东盟) and South Asia directly...
Ports, industries, and cities are integrated. Chongqing Minsheng International Warehouse & Transportation (Group) Co., Ltd. (重庆美联国际仓储运输（集团）有限公司) has built a modern logistics base. "Take the 'Shanghai-Chongqing Direct Express' (沪渝直达快线) as an example. When a ship arrives at the Three Gorges ship locks (三峡船闸), it passes through at a scheduled time with rapid security checks. Shanghai and Chongqing have piloted the 'port departure confirmation' regulatory model, and the overall logistics efficiency between Shanghai and Chongqing has improved by more than 40%," says He Daoguo (何道国), the company's president.
"We are full of expectations for the New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道工程). A smoother waterway and higher efficiency will certainly open up new space for corporate development," He Daoguo (何道国) looks forward.
The Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带) covers 11 provinces and cities along the river, spanning China's three major eastern, central, and western regions, with a population and economic aggregate accounting for "half the country" (半壁江山 - bàn bì jiāng shān - "half the wall half the mountain," a significant portion of the nation). "After the completion of the New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道工程), one move will revitalize the whole board (一子落而满盘活 - yī zǐ luò ér mǎn pán huó - "one piece placed and the whole board is alive," a single strategic move that brings success to the entire situation), which will drive continuous regional economic development, further promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带), and help build a new development pattern where the domestic cycle is the mainstay and the domestic and international dual cycles promote each other," explains Zhang Qingyong (张清勇), Director of the Three Gorges Project Management Department (三峡工程管理司) of the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部).
Multi-network integration makes the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation corridor of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带) more accessible.
Looking at the logistics network: "Deepen the downstream, smooth the midstream, extend the upstream, and connect the tributaries," to build a golden waterway for the entire Yangtze River (长江) basin; water transport, railways, highways, and aviation are organically connected, and the three-dimensional transportation network promotes mutual assistance and coordinated development between the east and west.
Looking at the water network: Optimizing the joint dispatch of reservoir groups, the flood control, shipping, ecological, and power generation benefits of the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程) are further unleashed, and water resources such as the Yangtze River (长江), Jialing River (嘉陵江), and Wujiang River (乌江) will be utilized more efficiently.
With the Yangtze River (长江) as the pulse and the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程) as the hub, resources such as water flow, logistics, and human flow move freely, powerfully supporting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structures along the river and promoting a favorable situation of complementary advantages and coordinated development between the upper, middle, and lower reaches.
Regional coordination and the superposition of strategic advantages are becoming more prominent.
Yichang, Hubei (湖北宜昌), has seen a leap in transportation capacity, which will further highlight its location as a "crossroads." Yichang is fully integrating into national development strategies such as the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带) and the rise of the central region, seizing new tracks such as new energy, new materials, and the digital intelligence economy.
"The New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道工程) will promote the coordinated development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle (成渝地区双城经济圈), the Yangtze River Economic Belt (长江经济带), and the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor (西部陆海新通道), driving the integration of ports, industries, and cities, industrial gradient transfer, and attracting industrial clusters, thereby promoting regional coordinated development and further enhancing the endogenous power of the domestic cycle," says Su Fengming (宿凤鸣).
Zhang Qingyong (张清勇) stated that the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程) is a national treasure and a model demonstrating the superiority of China's socialist system in concentrating resources to accomplish major tasks. Looking to the future, they will fully leverage the valuable experience of the construction and operation of the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程), build the New Waterway Project of the Three Gorges (三峡水运新通道工程) to a high standard and with high quality, and continuously promote the realization of "the people protecting the Yangtze River (长江), and the Yangtze River (长江) benefiting the people."
(Reporters: Wang Hao (王浩), Deng Jianyang (邓剑洋), Fan Haotian (范昊天), Wang Xinyue (王欣悦))
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 8 (Reporter Yi Shuran (易舒冉)) — On June 8, the 2026 National Model Worker and Craftsman Recuperation Activity was held in Beijing (北京). Wang Dongming (王东明), Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会) and Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (中华全国总工会), met with 200 representatives of model workers and craftsmen participating in the recuperation program.
Wang Dongming (王东明) stated that the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (中华全国总工会) and trade unions at all levels must deeply study and implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (中华全国总工会) and the National Model Worker and Advanced Worker Commendation Conference. They must strengthen ideological guidance and unite and lead the vast number of workers and the masses to 坚定不移 (jiān dìng bù yí - "firm and unswerving," to be resolute and unwavering in one's stance or conviction) listen to the Party and follow the Party. It is necessary to earnestly fulfill the fundamental duties of trade unions, solidly carry out various rights-protection and service work, including the recuperation of model workers, and deliver the care and concern of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) and the Party Central Committee (党中央) to the hearts of hundreds of millions of workers. We must firmly grasp the theme of the contemporary Chinese workers' movement, vigorously promote the spirit of model workers, the spirit of labor, and the spirit of craftsmanship, and organize and mobilize hundreds of millions of workers to ensure a good start for the "14th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), making new and greater contributions to comprehensively advancing the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation through Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘晓宇
In Ningde (宁德), Fujian (福建), the upturned eaves of the China She Ethnic Palace (中华畲族宫) have just been brushed with a layer of warm gold. After changing into her phoenix-patterned costume and setting up her tripod, 28-year-old Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) (see photo, photo provided by interviewee) flashes a signature smile at her mobile phone lens: "Today, we will continue singing the 'Tea Picking Song' (《采茶歌》)."
She takes a light breath, engages her chest resonance, and the ancient She (畲族) "dual-tone" singing echoes once again in the livestream room.
As a municipal-level representative inheritor of the national-level intangible cultural heritage, She folk songs, Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) is known to netizens as "She Xiaoxian" (畲小仙).
At an age when she could barely reach the edge of a cooking pot, Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) was already learning the melodies of She (畲族) songs from her grandparents; she has loved these songs since childhood.
However, this craft was mostly passed down through **口口相传** (kǒu kǒu xiāng chuán - "mouth to mouth pass," passed down orally from generation to generation) among the older generation, lacking both written textbooks and a standardized teaching system.
In her first year of junior high school, Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) learned for the first time that behind the melodies she had heard since childhood lay many techniques requiring deep study. A seed was planted in her heart: "I must 'guard the art' of She (畲族) songs!" Later, Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) became an apprentice to Lei Meifeng (雷美凤), a national-level representative inheritor of intangible cultural heritage.
The difficulties were far beyond her imagination. Sometimes, it would take a long time to master just one word. "For example, 'heaven' is pronounced as 'tan' in the She (畲族) language; I practiced for a long time but couldn't get the pronunciation right." She would translate the lyrics into pinyin word by word, annotate the pronunciation with Chinese characters and symbols, recite and memorize them repeatedly, and only after understanding the meaning and artistic conception would she polish the melody.
As the most representative form of performance, the She (畲族) "dual-tone" is a highly difficult two-part harmony that requires alternating between chest and falsetto voices, with a singing style that must be high-pitched and resonant.
Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) had no professional vocal training. At first, she could only sing with a "raw, unrefined voice," which often left her throat burning with pain. She would take a throat lozenge, rest for a while, and then continue practicing. "At that time, She (畲族) songs were my entire life."
"Every time I learn a new old melody, I preserve a piece of She (畲族) memory," Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) has always encouraged herself this way.
From singing in a documentary at age 12, participating in the Fujian (福建) "March Third" (三月三) She (畲族) Cultural Festival and the 2016 First Folk Song Conference, to appearing on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) in 2022... Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) has sung her way from the mountain hollows to increasingly larger stages.
"She (畲族) songs cannot just stay on the stage." Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) understands that She (畲族) songs sung in the She (畲族) language naturally have a barrier to entry. She began experimenting with "She (畲族) language + Mandarin" adaptations, balancing the original ecological charm with public accessibility, and successively created works that incorporate modern musical elements, such as "She Mountain Tea Song" (《畲山茶歌》) and "She Township Ballads" (《畲乡歌谣》).
Currently, new media has become a new platform for Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) to spread She (畲族) songs. Opening her "She Xiaoxian" (畲小仙) account for a livestream at the scheduled time every evening has become her routine over the past few years.
Besides singing She (畲族) songs, she also showcases the phoenix costume she wears and chats about how to make black rice (乌米饭)... Interacting with her from afar are overseas Chinese (海外侨胞) looking for nostalgia, as well as young people who "like" her content. To let more people understand She (畲族) culture, Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) moved her studio to the China She Ethnic Palace (中华畲族宫), offering supporting services such as She (畲族) costume experiences, phoenix crown making, and public welfare teaching. "I want to turn intangible cultural heritage into content for daily life that people are willing to photograph and participate in."
Now, she regularly goes to schools and She (畲族) music activity centers to teach. She says: "Children today have active minds and learn as soon as they are taught. Only when more people learn can intangible cultural heritage truly be passed down." To this end, Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) also founded the Ningde She Xiaoxian Cultural Development Co., Ltd. (宁德市畲小仙文化发展有限公司). The company mainly undertakes folk customs activities and plans to convert traffic into more revenue.
Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) has another identity: a member of the Jiaocheng District Committee of the CPPCC (蕉城区政协委员). She conducts in-depth research and calls for increased support for young inheritors' entrepreneurship, while also promoting "She (畲族) songs in schools" to let children come into contact with She (畲族) songs from a young age.
This year, Lei Qingmei (雷清梅) was awarded the 2026 New Era Youth Pioneer Award (新时代青年先锋奖). She said: "The award does not belong to me alone; it belongs to all the older generation who persisted in singing in the deep mountains, and to every young person willing to stop and listen to She (畲族) songs."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 徐驭尧
"There is a commotion over there; it seems like there is a situation." Seeing the crowd gradually gathering, police officer Zhang Shulin (张树林) tugged at his fellow officer on duty, Sonam Danda (索朗旦达), and the two headed toward the dense crowd.
It turned out that a tourist wanted to take a panoramic photo of Mount Everest (珠峰) and, by repeatedly adjusting the angle, had stayed at the photo spot for nearly 10 minutes. The tourists waiting in line behind kept urging them to hurry, leading to a dispute.
Zhang Shulin (张树林) and Sonam Danda (索朗旦达) quickly separated the arguing tourists and offered mediation. Under the guidance of the police, the queue became orderly again.
This is the Mount Everest Base Camp (珠峰大本营) scenic area in Dingri County (定日县), Shigatse City (日喀则市), Tibet Autonomous Region (西藏自治区). At an altitude of over 5,000 meters, for the police officers of the Mount Everest Border Police Station (珠峰边境派出所) under the Shigatse Border Management Detachment (日喀则边境管理支队) of the Tibet General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection (西藏出入境边防检查总站), the most important work is to safeguard the peace of the scenic area and the health of the tourists.
"The scenic area has set up multiple photo spots, but the angles of the natural scenery are difficult to replicate, and the most popular photo monument is always crowded with long queues during the peak season," Zhang Shulin (张树林) told the reporter. "Because of the high altitude and low temperature, tourists easily get emotional if they have to wait for a long time."
Not far from the photo spot, there is a white container cabin. This serves as both a duty room for the police and a mediation room for resolving problems. Here, the police station collaborates with the Zhaxizong Township People's Government (扎西宗镇人民政府) and the Mount Everest Culture and Tourism Company (珠峰文旅公司) to participate in mediation, establishing a "three-party linkage" mechanism for resolving disputes. "When facing conflicts among the public, we listen, empathize, identify the focus, find common ground, and shake hands to make peace; this is the 'five-step mediation method' we have summarized," said Zhang Suixin (张随新), the political instructor of the police station.
In addition to this, the police officers must also deal with many emergencies. Once, Sonam Danda (索朗旦达) was watching the surveillance monitors in the duty room when he suddenly saw a tourist sitting on the ground, unable to stand up for several minutes.
"I felt something was wrong." He stared at the screen for a moment, then immediately grabbed two bottles of oxygen and called his colleague to run toward the tourist's location.
Sonam Danda (索朗旦达) arrived at the tourist's side, took out the oxygen bottle he carried with him, and let her take a few deep breaths. Then, he and his colleague helped the tourist back to the duty room, poured her butter tea and glucose water, and helped her alleviate altitude sickness.
Because the temperature difference between day and night in the Mount Everest (珠峰) region is large, tourists often seek emergency help at night due to altitude sickness. During night patrols, police officers carry oxygen bottles, first-aid kits, and other supplies to be prepared for **不时之需** (bù shí zhī xū - "unprepared time's need," to be prepared for any contingency).
Once, a border patrol guard discovered a tourist who had accidentally fallen and was injured; the situation was critical and required immediate medical attention. The guard immediately reported the news to the joint defense team management group. After receiving the report, the police and scenic area staff responded quickly, forming a rescue team to rush to the scene. They placed the tourist on a stretcher and, under the escort of a police car, successfully sent the tourist to the Zhaxizong Township Health Center (扎西宗镇卫生院) for treatment. Afterward, the tourist expressed their gratitude to the police.
In the years working at the Mount Everest Station (珠峰所), the police officers have often encountered similar situations. "In high-altitude scenic areas, tourists often experience physical discomfort, and 'seeking help from the police' is their first choice. We always arrive at the scene as soon as possible to provide services for everyone," said Zhang Suixin (张随新).
In the scenic area, "if you have difficulties, find the police" is also the choice of the staff. "Thank you so much! If the road remained blocked, we wouldn't have been able to get down the mountain until midnight!" Basang (巴桑), a dispatcher for the Mount Everest Base Camp (珠峰大本营) environmental protection vehicles, tightly gripped the hand of police officer Li Wenxiong (李文雄), his tone full of gratitude.
During the peak tourism period, the daily volume of tourists at Mount Everest Base Camp (珠峰大本营) surged. Tourists gathered to watch the "Golden Mountain at Sunrise" (日照金山), and after it ended, they needed to queue for vehicles. Once, because the waiting time was too long, some tourists became agitated, and the scenic area staff sought help from the police.
"We must ensure tourists leave the scenic area safely and quickly." After receiving the request, the police station immediately dispatched eight officers to form a temporary traffic guidance team. Upon arrival, the winding line of tourists was nearly 100 meters long, and many were clamoring, with the scene once becoming very chaotic.
The police officers quickly divided the work: some stood at the curves to direct vehicles to pass alternately to prevent collisions; some guided tourists to board vehicles in order to avoid crowding; others patrolled the scenic area on foot to search for any tourists who had not yet descended.
"Everyone, don't worry, board the vehicles in order; we will ensure everyone can get down the mountain safely..." After more than an hour of guidance, all the queuing vehicles departed in an orderly manner.
"At the foot of Mount Everest (珠峰), we do our best to protect the safety of the public, solve problems for tourists, resolve conflicts at the grassroots level, and ensure every tourist has a better experience," said Zhang Suixin (张随新).
Return to TopSince the beginning of summer, high temperatures have driven a continuous surge in air conditioner orders, and air conditioner manufacturing enterprises in Ma'anshan City (马鞍山市), Anhui Province (安徽省), are operating at full capacity to ensure supply. The picture shows workers stepping up production in a company workshop a few days ago.
Photographed by Wang Wensheng (王文生) (Image China (影像中国))
Return to TopXi'an (西安), June 8 (Reporter Gao Bing (高炳)) — Recently, this reporter learned from the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Bureau (陕西省林业局) that the latest data from the "Comprehensive Evaluation Report on Shaanxi Province's Shifting Sand Land Control Project," compiled by the Northwest Survey and Planning Institute of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林草局西北调查规划院), shows that as of the end of 2025, the 51,300 mu of shifting sand land identified in Shaanxi (陕西) during the Sixth National Desertification and Sandification Survey has been fully stabilized and semi-stabilized, achieving a complete "zeroing out." The comprehensive vegetation coverage of shifting sand lands has climbed to 30.47%, an increase of 24.57% compared to 2020, making Shaanxi (陕西) the first province in the western region to complete the comprehensive clearing of treatable shifting sand lands.
"'Zeroing out' is not the end, but the beginning of sand prevention and control entering yet another new stage," stated a relevant official from the Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Bureau (陕西省林业局). The official noted that Shaanxi (陕西) fully recognizes the long-term, arduous, repetitive, and uncertain nature of sand prevention and control work. The province has established a "dynamic zeroing out of shifting sand land" work mechanism, conducting annual monitoring of desertified land and implementing time-limited control measures for any newly discovered shifting sand land to ensure the annual dynamic clearing of such areas and to continuously consolidate the ecological governance achievements in sand-prone regions. In this endeavor, they have avoided 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù - "guard stump wait rabbit," to rely on luck or wait idly for opportunities) and instead taken proactive, systematic action.
Return to TopHaikou (海口), June 8 (Reporter Sun Haitian (孙海天)) — Our reporter recently learned from the Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Hainan Province (海南省住房和城乡建设厅) that in 2026, Hainan (海南) was approved for 239 million yuan in ultra-long special treasury bond funds to support the renewal projects of aging elevators in residential communities. This year, there is a plan to initiate the renewal and renovation of 1,720 aging elevators to further resolve the travel difficulties for residents in high-rise buildings of older communities and eliminate safety hazards.
The projects supported by these treasury bonds prioritize meeting the renewal needs of aging elevators that have been in use for over 15 years, have high failure rates, and for which residents have reached a consensus. The treasury bond funds provide tiered subsidies based on a unified standard, significantly reducing the financial burden on property owners and effectively addressing the pain points of being 筹资难、协调难、推进难 (chóu zī nán, xié tiáo nán, tuī jìn nán - "difficult to raise funds, difficult to coordinate, difficult to advance," referring to the systemic obstacles in collective project management).
As a livelihood project aimed at addressing the urgent needs and expectations of the people, the work of renewing aging residential elevators in Hainan (海南) has achieved phased progress. Among these, the 2,182 aging elevator renewal projects approved for support in 2025 have achieved a 100% start rate, with 1,292 elevators already having completed renovation and been put into operation.
Return to TopChengdu (成都), June 8 (Reporter Zhang Fan (张帆), Song Haoxin (宋豪新)) — Recently, the international academic journal *Nature* (《自然》) simultaneously published two significant research findings on maize from the team led by Professor Huang Yongcai (黄永财) at Sichuan Agricultural University (四川农业大学). These two studies focus on the mechanisms of efficient nitrogen utilization in maize and the mining of genes for high-protein maize, respectively, aiming to address the two major challenges in China's (我国) agriculture: low fertilizer utilization efficiency and the reliance on imports for protein feed.
"These two breakthroughs will, on one hand, allow maize to require less fertilizer while maintaining high yields, and on the other hand, result in higher protein content in maize," explained Huang Yongcai (黄永财). Sichuan (四川) is the province with the largest planting area and the highest output in the maize production region of Southwest China (西南), and maize is also the second-largest food crop in Sichuan (四川).
Not far from the experimental fields of Huang Yongcai’s (黄永财) team, within the Chengdu (成都) Qionglai (邛崃) Tianfu (天府) Modern Seed Industry Park, hundreds of rapeseed varieties from this year's small-spring pilot trials have completed their final evaluation. New "Sichuan-made" (四川造) varieties, such as "Rongxiangyou 001" (荣香油001), have received high scores due to their excellent performance.
Seeds are the "chips" of agriculture, and Sichuan (四川) is one of the national-level bases for seed breeding and production. In recent years, focusing on supporting the creation of a higher-level "Tianfu Granary" (天府粮仓) for the new era, Sichuan (四川) has launched the "Sichuan Seed Revitalization" (川种振兴) action, deeply advancing the reform of the scientific and technological system to open up new paths for "good seeds" to travel from "good ideas" to the fields.
"Innovation should be judged by quality, not quantity," said Liu Yonghong (刘永红), Vice President of the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences (四川省农业科学院). Since 2022, the academy has begun exploring the establishment of a stable support mechanism and a long-cycle evaluation system characterized by 十年磨一剑 (shí nián mó yī jiàn - "ten years to sharpen a sword," to work persistently toward a single goal). "Based on the reality that biological breeding cycles take about 10 years, we have adopted new scientific research breakthrough models such as 'unveiling the list to take command' (揭榜挂帅). We grant the lead chief scientists the power to decide technical routes, allocate funds, schedule resources, and distribute the proceeds of achievement transformation throughout the long implementation cycle of the project, guiding research teams to prefer 宁吃鲜桃一口，不吃烂杏一筐 (nìng chī xiān táo yī kǒu, bù chī làn xìng yī kuāng - "rather eat one bite of a fresh peach than a basket of rotten apricots," prioritizing high-quality achievements over quantity)." said Liu Yonghong (刘永红).
Since the pilot of the new mechanism, innovative seeds have accelerated their germination and growth. According to the latest data released by the ESI (Essential Science Indicators) database, two disciplines at the Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences (四川省农业科学院) have entered the top 1% of the ESI database for two consecutive years, and the number of highly cited papers ranks eighth among provincial-level agricultural science academies.
In January of this year, the poultry breeding team at the Sichuan Academy of Animal Science (四川省畜牧科学研究院) announced that they had successfully developed a transfection method for chicken primordial germ cells and obtained a national invention patent. This method uses gene-editing technology to create a homozygous population of sterile host lines, achieving precise replication of specific chicken breeds, which is equivalent to purchasing "lifetime biological insurance" for rare chicken breeds. Utilizing the abundant germplasm resources and brand-new equipment at the Sichuan Germplasm Resource Center Bank (四川省种质资源中心库), the research team effectively shortened the time for research and development and technical verification.
Statistics show that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" (十四五) period, Sichuan (四川) has approved or registered 648 new varieties in fields such as grain and oil, livestock and poultry, and specialty crops. Among them, varieties independently bred by local research units, universities, and enterprises in Sichuan (四川) account for more than 90%, providing strong support for building a higher-level "Tianfu Granary" (天府粮仓) for the new era.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 沛 窦 皓 吴 君
The "Opinions on Promoting the Expansion and Quality Improvement of the Service Industry" (关于推进服务业扩能提质的意见) issued by the State Council (国务院) proposes that by 2030, the total scale of the service industry will reach the 100 trillion yuan milestone. As an important component of service consumption, emotional consumption emphasizes emotional resonance, psychological comfort, and self-identity. Its diverse consumption scenarios are deeply loved by young people and have also blazed a new blue ocean for industrial development. Data shows that emotional consumption in China has formed a trillion-yuan industry scale covering diverse tracks such as trendy toys, blind boxes, and handicrafts.
Paying for emotional experiences and purchasing emotional value is becoming an important characteristic of current youth consumption. How does emotional consumption create such a large market? Our reporters conducted interviews.
### Shared Vegetable Gardens Are Popular
**Business Innovation Reflects Consumption Upgrading**
After work, Wang Shan (王杉) drove to the Lao Lei Family Farm (老雷家家庭农场) located in Beizhai Subdistrict (北宅街道), Laoshan District (崂山区), Qingdao City (青岛市), Shandong Province (山东省), and spotted the plot he had rented among the neat rows. In the field, clusters of seasonal vegetables were growing vigorously. "This plot is about 60 square meters. The farm helps take care of it, and my family and I come to do some work when we have time," Wang Shan (王杉) said while harvesting vegetables.
Beizhai Subdistrict (北宅街道) is backed by Mount Lao (崂山), with more mountains and less arable land, which is scattered and unfavorable for traditional agricultural planting. However, it is close to the urban area, and its location advantage is obvious. "As early as 2008, our farm started the 'I Have a Fen of Land in Beizhai' (北宅有我一分田) project, which was managed by my father at the time," said Lei Ming (雷明), the head of the Lao Lei Family Farm (老雷家家庭农场). After renting a plot, citizens can experience the entire process of sowing, management, and harvesting.
With the improvement of living standards, more and more citizens are happy to enter the countryside and experience farming. Seeing this trend, Lei Ming (雷明) returned to Qingdao (青岛) in 2015 and devoted himself to the operation of shared vegetable gardens.
What to plant in each plot? Lei Ming (雷明) said he has a "menu" for renting citizens to choose from, and one plot can grow more than a dozen types of vegetables at the same time.
There is also a knack for how to plant. "Which vegetable is next to which, and what to plant after harvesting one, all affect the yield. I will provide professional advice," said Lei Ming (雷明). The fee for one *fen* of land is 3,500 yuan per year, which is equivalent to more than 50 yuan per square meter for full-custody services. Work such as sowing, fertilizing, watering, weeding, and setting up trellises is all handled by the farm, and renting citizens can come to experience it at any time.
"I can't finish the vegetables I harvest, so I often give them to relatives and friends," said Wang Shan (王杉). In addition to eating with peace of mind, he can also relax his body and mind. Every weekend, the shared vegetable garden becomes lively, with children learning to water, turn the soil, and weed, filled with laughter everywhere.
"The 70 vegetable plots in our farm have all been rented out, and the tenants are mostly from the post-80s generation," said Lei Ming (雷明). Operating a shared vegetable garden has brought more stable income to the farm. Previously, growing vegetables and fruits to sell in the market yielded an average income of 6,000 to 7,000 yuan per mu, but after transforming it into a shared vegetable garden, the average income per mu is about 35,000 yuan.
"People fall in love with shared vegetable gardens because they are essentially keen on the process of growing vegetables," said Liu Qiang (刘强), a professor at the School of Economics, Shandong Normal University (山东师范大学). The popularity of shared vegetable gardens reflects the acceleration of agricultural business innovation and reflects that people's consumption logic is shifting from material needs to emotional healing.
Liu Qiang (刘强) stated that the development prospects of shared vegetable gardens are worth looking forward to. Under the premise of strictly observing the red line of arable land, local governments and village collective organizations can carry out micro-renovations on "sleeping resources" such as idle land to promote the expansion of business formats from "single leasing" to "composite operations."
### Stress-Relief Toy Sales Are Hot
**Emotional Value Drives Precise Supply**
Simulated food, various fruits... walking into a store located at Hubin Intime (湖滨银泰) in Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江), what catches the eye are "squishies" (捏捏乐) of various shapes. These toys made of high-ductility silicone have cute appearances and can slowly rebound after being pressed, attracting many consumers to purchase them.
Wang Qingyu (王清雨), who works at a new energy company in Hangzhou (杭州), is a regular customer of this store. She has already collected more than 20 "squishies" (捏捏乐) of different shapes. "When I'm under a lot of pressure, I subconsciously take one out and 'knead' it for a few minutes, and I feel like the wrinkles in my heart are smoothed out little by little," said Wang Qingyu (王清雨). Stress-relief toys, represented by "squishies" (捏捏乐), are becoming a new choice for young people's consumption. Stress-relief toys have also moved from the fingertips of young groups to social fields, sparking a new trend of emotional consumption.
Blogger Zhu Yingying (朱盈盈) often shares videos of making "squishies" (捏捏乐) on social media: using food-grade silicone as raw material and adjusting the colors, a Red Fuji apple looks almost real. In the comment section, netizens are scrambling to buy them.
Zhu Yingying (朱盈盈) has another identity—founder of Zhejiang Peggy Culture and Creative Co., Ltd. (浙江佩姬文化创意有限公司). Walking into the production workshop of the company located in Jinhua (金华), Zhejiang (浙江), workers are performing manual operations: outlining shapes, demolding and cleaning, packaging... one by one, cute "squishies" (捏捏乐) are born.
In 2024, Zhu Yingying (朱盈盈), who was engaged in online clothing sales, keenly noticed that various "stress-relief artifacts" were becoming increasingly popular among young people. She decisively transformed, started making "squishies" (捏捏乐) at home, and posted videos on social media.
"Last December, our new products were launched, and 60,000 pieces were sold in a short period of time, which was well recognized by the market," said Zhu Yingying (朱盈盈). Peggy Culture (佩姬文化) focuses on the fruit series of "squishies" (捏捏乐). The factory can currently produce about 1,000 "squishies" (捏捏乐) a day, and has also attracted overseas customers to place orders.
As one of the pilot cities for new consumption formats, new models, and new scenarios in the country, Jinhua (金华) promotes the deep integration of culture, commerce, tourism, and sports, creating a new landscape of emotional interaction consumption. In addition to the "new arrivals" of stress-relief toys and other products, the local area also develops cultural and creative IPs with local characteristics to respond to subdivided needs.
"We must conform to the trend of youth consumption, develop more youthful and composite products, and open up more possibilities for emotional consumption with new business formats," said a relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Development Planning Institute (浙江省发展规划研究院).
### Creative Handicrafts Attract Attention
**Emerging Tracks Coexist with Opportunities and Challenges**
In Wuhan (武汉), Hubei (湖北), many handicraft enthusiasts like to "check in" on the fourth floor of the Wuhan Central Department Store (武汉中心百货大楼) of Zhongbai Group (中百集团). There are 2,000 square meters here, all of which are various handicraft shops.
Walking into a silver jewelry handicraft shop, citizen Wang Chao (王超) uses a file to smooth the corners of a silver bar, picks up a hammer to tap the letters on the steel stamp into the silver bar, and then hands it to the technicians in the store. After welding and polishing, a silver ring with his own initials is finished. "Creative handicrafts can highlight individual aesthetics and are a track with both vitality and prospects," said shop owner Liu Pengxiang (刘鹏翔). The store receives an average of about 1,000 customers per month.
The Wuhan Central Department Store (武汉中心百货大楼) has long mainly sold traditional commodities such as clothing, shoes, hats, and bags. "After the rise of e-commerce, many people buy goods online, and the operation of traditional stores has been affected," said Liu Gang (柳钢), general manager of the Wuhan Central Department Store (武汉中心百货大楼).
With the development of new emotional consumption formats such as creative handicrafts, since 2021, the Wuhan Central Department Store (武汉中心百货大楼) has started a renewal and transformation, introducing handicraft shops. "We are located on Jianghan Road Pedestrian Street (江汉路步行街) in Wuhan (武汉), and there are many young customers." Liu Gang (柳钢) roughly estimated that for every 100 customers, 60 will consume in handicraft shops, and the customer conversion rate is high.
"For handicraft shops that move into the mall, we will waive the rent for about 2 months," Liu Gang (柳钢) introduced. After moving in, handicraft shops can design and decorate their shops according to their own characteristics. During daily operations, the Wuhan Central Department Store (武汉中心百货大楼) will also introduce customer flow to the handicraft shops for free.
"Compared with online consumption, the entire process of creative handicrafts is led by customers, satisfying many people's deep psychological needs for 'autonomous creation'," said Hu Jiliang (胡继亮), deputy director of the Economic Research Center of Central China Normal University (华中师范大学). The sense of achievement and satisfaction brought by creative handicrafts precisely fits the consumption needs of young people.
There are also challenges in rapid development. Hu Jiliang (胡继亮) introduced that emotional consumption demand has the characteristics of immediacy and personalization. New consumption hotspots change rapidly and are not concentrated, making market demand difficult to capture accurately. At the same time, some merchants deliberately spread vulgar and superficial content, narrowing and antagonizing the originally rich and diverse emotional experiences, which needs to be regulated.
Not long ago, with the popularity of creative handmade toy "perler beads" (拼豆), some products had problems such as lack of 3C certification for heating equipment, excessive rated voltage, and the release of harmful substances from inferior plastic heating, which aroused social concern. The China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) issued a consumption warning, reminding consumers not to ignore safety risks. Market supervision departments in various places have carried out investigations and rectifications, and severely cracked down on illegal and irregular behaviors in the production and sales of related products.
"Emotional consumption must be 'freely activated' while also being 'well managed'." Hu Jiliang (胡继亮) suggested improving the legal and regulatory system, building a solid bottom line for product quality and safety, clarifying transaction norms and regulatory boundaries, and guiding emotional consumption to develop in a healthier and more sustainable direction.
Return to TopBy: 卢 涛
In traditional perception, prioritizing cost-effectiveness when making purchases is a widely held consensus. With the rise of emotional consumption, "emotional value-for-money" (情价比) has become a keyword for young people when making consumption decisions. Whether it is renting a plot of land to 躬耕陇亩 (gōng gēng lǒng mǔ - "plow fields and till land," to engage in farming or live a secluded, simple life), collecting "squishies" (捏捏乐) of various shapes, or immersing oneself in handicrafts, the specific forms may differ, but what remains the same is that they all provide a relaxing and healing mind-body experience; it is precisely this emotional value that attracts people to pay.
"Emotional value-for-money" not only explains new consumption trends but also holds the key to unlocking a new landscape for consumption. From the "Work Plan for Accelerating the Cultivation of New Growth Points in Service Consumption" (加快培育服务消费新增长点工作方案) issued by the General Office of the State Council (国务院办公厅), which proposes cultivating emotional and experiential services, to various regions incorporating the development of emotional consumption and self-pleasing consumption into their work deployments, the foundational pillars for the development of emotional consumption are being constructed. Many scenic spots have launched "all-staff immersion" interactive experiences, some traditional shopping malls have been "radically renovated" into two-dimensional (anime/manga) themed spaces featuring "goods stores" (谷子店), and rural tourism destinations that allow people to return to the countryside and enjoy nature are becoming popular... As emotional consumption scenarios continue to refresh and business formats keep diversifying, the process of meeting multifaceted needs also effectively promotes industrial integration and upgrading, injecting new vitality into economic development.
Of course, 无规矩不成方圆 (wú guī jǔ bù chéng fāng yuán - "without compasses and squares, one cannot form circles and squares," nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards). Precisely because consumer demands are as diverse as the people themselves and service supplies are varied, standardized regulation is crucial for the long-term development of emotional consumption. By clarifying bottom lines, defining boundaries, and improving regulations, the visible hand (government regulation) and the invisible hand (market forces) can work closely together to ensure that emotional consumption proceeds steadily and reaches far, thereby accelerating the release of domestic demand potential.
Return to TopShijiazhuang (石家庄), June 8 (Reporter Shi Ziqiang (史自强)) — Recently, five departments, including the Hebei Provincial Department of Finance (河北省财政厅), formulated the "Administrative Measures for Normalized Assistance Funds in Hebei Province (河北省财政常态化帮扶资金管理办法)." The measures require that assistance funds be primarily used to support the development of assisted industries and improve the quality and efficiency of industrial assistance. Priority is given to helping key assisted groups—specifically those at risk of falling back into poverty and the formerly registered impoverished population in need of continued assistance—increase their income through industrial development.
The measures clarify that support will be provided to promote the development of the entire industrial chain, strengthen dominant and characteristic agricultural industries at the county level, and focus on supporting planting and breeding industries that possess strong resource endowments, promising market prospects, and a high capacity for driving income growth. Support will also be extended to the deep processing of agricultural products, the comprehensive utilization of by-products, and the integrated development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries centered on agriculture. At the same time, the assistance funds will support the participation of key assisted groups in small-scale rural infrastructure construction projects under the "work-for-relief" (以工代赈) program.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 姚雪青
On the morning of June 1st, Wang Peng (王鹏), founder of Nanjing Yumai Technology Co., Ltd. (南京昱脉科技有限公司), arrived at his office and his first task was to open the "Xiaoban·Suanlongtou" (晓伴·算龙头) platform provided by Jiangsu Mobile (江苏移动), log into his account, and top it up. "I top up 40 yuan every month, which gives me 20 million tokens. That is enough for me," said Wang Peng (王鹏).
As a "one-person company" entrepreneur, Wang Peng (王鹏) is engaged in the development and production of language-based and graphic-based customer service products. He needs to use six or seven different large artificial intelligence models, calling tokens and testing repeatedly to see which yields better results. "Previously, I had to top up each large model individually, spending an average of 30 to 50 yuan per month on each. Sometimes I couldn't use it all, and sometimes it wasn't enough. Managing and maintaining these accounts was time-consuming and labor-intensive." Wang Peng (王鹏) said that since March, he has subscribed to the "Token Package" (Token包) plan launched by Jiangsu Mobile (江苏移动). By opening one account, he can switch between different large models at will and make flexible choices, making the use of computing power as convenient as using mobile data. "Not only have costs decreased, but I can also free up my hands to spend more time on product research and development, market research, and customer expansion," said Wang Peng (王鹏).
A token is a unit of measurement for artificial intelligence interaction. Every interaction with a large model—including text, instructions, Q&A, code, and image/text generation—consumes a corresponding number of tokens. Token packages are standardized billing products that integrate computing power resources and access permissions for large models, essentially serving as a combined package for the right to use "computing power + artificial intelligence models."
Tang Yong (汤咏), Deputy Director of the Cloud Intelligence Computing Center (云智算中心) at China Mobile Jiangsu Nanjing Branch (中国移动江苏南京分公司), explained that with the booming development of the artificial intelligence industry, a wide variety of large models are emerging one after another. Since they belong to different platforms, users must register and log in separately when using them. In order to integrate resources and create a unified access point, the three major telecommunications operators have recently launched token packages, eliminating the tediousness of multi-platform logins and making the user experience more convenient and efficient.
Tang Yong (汤咏) cited examples, noting that Jiangsu Mobile (江苏移动) currently offers four types of token packages: a 5-yuan trial package, suitable for beginners; a 20-yuan standard package, which can meet daily learning and office needs; a 40-yuan advanced package, supporting in-depth creation and complex office scenarios; and a programming-exclusive package, which provides precise services for technical R&D personnel.
Users who use artificial intelligence at a high frequency and consume significant computing power are the primary consumer group for token packages. For example, teachers and students use models to assist in coursework and lesson preparation; self-media practitioners rely on large models to efficiently produce various types of content; and programmers and R&D engineers use them as assistants for their professional work.
For corporate users, the biggest benefit is cost reduction and efficiency improvement. Ni Yue (倪玥), Deputy General Manager of Nanjing ZTE Xinyada Information Technology Co., Ltd. (南京中兴信雅达信息科技有限公司), introduced that the company focuses on electronic information skills training for corporate employees and university students, deeply cultivating teaching work in programming ability development, software development, and interface testing. Every step of the students' work—such as code writing, program debugging, vulnerability troubleshooting, and test drills—relies on artificial intelligence assistance, leading to a continuously increasing demand for computing power support.
"The way large models are called and tokens are billed is iterating rapidly." Ni Yue (倪玥) calculated the figures: In 2024, if an enterprise wanted to carry out related applications, it often needed to lease specialized computing servers or perform localized deployment. The one-time investment was high, with server leasing and other costs potentially reaching hundreds of thousands of yuan. By 2025, various large model platforms began charging more based on token usage or the number of interactions. The monthly top-up fees for the company's more than 40 technical staff across multiple large model platforms ranged from 3,000 to 4,000 yuan at the low end, to 7,000 to 8,000 yuan at the high end. With the three major operators launching token packages, the company now signs up employees for these packages, reducing calling costs to less than 2,000 yuan per month.
"Token billing products are a new form of digital traffic spawned by the artificial intelligence era. Currently, the concentrated launch of commercial token products by operators is the result of the two-way interaction between the rapid expansion of the artificial intelligence industry and the transformation and upgrading of the communications industry: the scale of large model calls continues to climb, while the growth of traditional communication businesses slows down, creating a need for the industry to cultivate new growth poles." Song Tiecheng (宋铁成), a professor at the National Key Laboratory of Mobile Communications (移动通信国家重点实验室) at Southeast University (东南大学), explained that as network services shift from traditional data transmission to intelligent capability calls, large models and intelligent agents are gradually becoming important new sources of information production. Referring to the popularization path of early voice packages and mobile data plans, tokens are moving out of professional technical circles and will become basic infrastructure for corporate digital operations and mass daily digital consumption.
Song Tiecheng (宋铁成) believes that domestic major operating entities are currently forming differentiated development paths based on their own circumstances. Some entities are deeply cultivating the construction of computing power networks and security foundations; some are flexibly customizing tariffs based on user resources and industrial advantages; and others are focusing on vertical industries, striving to create integrated packaging solutions for scenarios, terminals, and computing power. "As the industry becomes increasingly mature, the market will move away from simple and crude pricing models and will implement tiered pricing based on large model performance and service latency," analyzed Song Tiecheng (宋铁成). Operators will also deepen cooperation with major model manufacturers, embrace the latest large model technology, and promote the inclusive implementation of tokens.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 韩 鑫
On June 8, the Pingnan to Rongxian section of the Quanzhou to Rongxian Expressway (广西全州至容县高速公路), invested in and operated by CCCG First Highway Engineering Group (中交一公局集团), was completed and opened to traffic in Guangxi (广西). The entire Pingrong Expressway (平容高速) focuses on smart operations; traditional toll booths have been completely eliminated at toll stations, and artificial intelligence self-service card dispensing and collecting robots have been deployed, significantly improving traffic efficiency.
At the construction site of the Shantou to Meizhou Expressway (汕梅高速) reconstruction and expansion project, undertaken by CCCG Road Construction (中交路建), two unmanned pavers are advancing at a steady speed, followed closely by six unmanned rollers. Since the unmanned machinery fleet was fully deployed last December, operational efficiency has increased by approximately 50%, and labor costs have been reduced by 62%.
In recent years, the development of digital transportation in China (我国) has been continuously accelerating. At present, over 7,800 kilometers of expressways in China (我国) have completed digital and intelligent upgrades, and a number of smart highways have been built and put into operation.
Return to TopThe breeze brushes across the surging waves of wheat, and the countryside is filled with a fresh, new look. During the summer harvest season, strolling through the villages of Yucheng County (虞城县), Henan Province (河南省), a gentle breeze sweeps across the neat, high-standard farmland. Wheat ears sway with the wind, vast stretches of fertile fields lie flat and expansive, clear canal water meanders through, and hardened farm roads crisscross the landscape. With agricultural machinery shuttling back and forth, a new picture of a prosperous, livable, ecologically harmonious, and intelligently managed new countryside is slowly unfolding.
As a national-level major county for wheat seed production and an important component of the Central Plains Granary (中原粮仓), Yucheng County (虞城县) is fully committed to serving the national food security strategy. It deeply implements the strategy of "storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology," taking the quality improvement and upgrading of high-standard farmland as a key lever, while scientifically planning, precisely implementing policies, and exerting efforts from multiple dimensions. From consolidating the agricultural foundation by regularizing fields to perfecting the road network to clear the pulse of the entire region, and from empowering intensive farming with smart technology to protecting fertile soil through long-term management, Yucheng County (虞城县) has comprehensively optimized the software and hardware environment for agricultural production. This has transformed farmland into high-yield fertile soil and upgraded traditional farming into smart agriculture, injecting a continuous stream of agricultural momentum into the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.
### Scientific Planning to Build Fertile Fields; Overall Coordination to Plan for Abundant Harvests
Based on its unique plain topography and agricultural endowment, Yucheng County (虞城县) treats the construction of high-standard farmland as a key measure to stabilize the agricultural foundation, improve people's well-being, and solidify the foundation for comprehensive rural revitalization. It coordinates the use of arable land resources across the entire region to promote coordinated, contiguous development of fertile fields.
Today, based on the needs of large-scale modern agricultural development, Yucheng (虞城) integrates various agriculture-related project resources to systematically and comprehensively manage the arable land within its jurisdiction, promoting the consolidation of small plots into large ones and fragmented fields into continuous stretches. After refined renovation, the county's farmland plots are square and regular with clear and orderly boundaries, significantly increasing the utilization rate of land resources. The open and flat contiguous fertile fields provide ample space for large-scale machinery such as seeders and harvesters, forming new advantages for large-scale, mechanized planting, and a pattern of large-scale modern agricultural operations has already taken shape.
To date, 1.2153 million mu of high-standard farmland in the county have been mapped and registered, covering over 90% of the county's arable land, and all basic farmland in the region has completed standardized upgrading and renovation. During the construction process, Yucheng (虞城) has consistently benchmarked against the highest national construction standards, coordinating nine supporting elements: fields, soil, water, roads, forests, electricity, technology, management, and meteorology. It prioritizes the allocation of construction resources to major grain-producing areas, areas with potential for capacity improvement, and core wheat seed production areas, turning the vast fields into golden, fertile soil for stable production and increased income.
Well-equipped farming facilities allow the vast number of grain-growing farmers to fully enjoy the dividends. In the past, irrigating fields required several people to carry water pumps and drag hundreds of meters of electric wires, which was time-consuming and laborious. Now, there are motorized wells at the edge of the fields; with a swipe of an electric card, water flows into the fields. Using neat irrigation facilities makes farming easier, and farmers feel at ease. The personal feelings of the villagers reflect the effectiveness of Yucheng County (虞城县) in continuously promoting the construction of high-standard farmland.
### Canals Connected and Roads Clear; Multi-dimensional Support to Stabilize the Granary
When water flows smoothly, agriculture flourishes; when roads are clear, businesses prosper. Yucheng County (虞城县) insists on improving both software and hardware simultaneously, perfecting field water conservancy and transportation support with a two-pronged approach. It solidifies the hard-core foundation for stable and abundant grain production, giving fertile fields both drought and flood resistance as well as convenient access, thus empowering high-quality agricultural development.
The county has woven a dense, integrated irrigation and drainage network across the region, building and dredging ditches at all levels according to local conditions. It scientifically lays out water conservancy facilities such as motorized wells, pumping stations, sluices, and culverts, building a three-dimensional water system pattern of "main canals running through, branch ditches interwoven, and field ditches fully covered." Currently, the county has cumulatively excavated and dredged 2,234 kilometers of field ditches, built 531 new agricultural bridges and culverts, laid 70 kilometers of water transmission pipes, and cleared 820 bottlenecks in the water system, ensuring that farmland across the region can be irrigated during droughts and drained quickly during floods.
At the same time, the field transportation network has been fully connected across the region. Following the construction standard of "agricultural machinery reaching the field edge directly and road networks seamlessly connected," the county has continuously hardened and upgraded main farm roads and production branch roads. Since 2019, it has cumulatively built and renovated 492.791 kilometers of field roads. Straight and flat hardened roads connect individual farmland plots, clearing the "last mile" for the transport of agricultural materials, machinery operations, and grain shipment. The smooth road network effectively reduces the cost of agricultural production and transportation, helping farmers seize the golden farming times for spring plowing, summer management, and autumn harvest, laying a solid foundation for stable grain production and increased yields.
### Pioneering a New Model of Smart Management; Improving the New Mechanism for Operation and Maintenance
Only by attaching equal importance to construction and management can one achieve long-term stability, and only through refined management can fertile fields achieve long-term value appreciation. Yucheng County (虞城县) adheres to the integrated development concept of "construction, management, and utilization," innovating digital collaborative management models and improving modern long-term operation and maintenance mechanisms to ensure that high-standard farmland facilities operate normally and effectively, continuously releasing the dividends of agricultural development.
The county has innovatively created an integrated collaborative management mechanism of "government + insurance company + village committee + maintenance party," relying on digital platforms to break down departmental barriers, integrate multi-party resources, and build a closed-loop facility operation and maintenance system. Among them, the "one well, one code" smart management model promoted by Liudian Township (刘店乡) has become a benchmark for farmland management in the county. All 1,092 irrigation wells in Liudian Township (刘店乡) are equipped with exclusive electronic QR codes, with one code per well, building files and entering them into the database to realize digital, visual, and refined management of the operating status of the wells.
Combined with the grid-based grassroots governance system, Liudian Township (刘店乡) has subdivided 147 exclusive farmland management grids and selected party members with a strong sense of responsibility to form a full-time grid worker team, which regularly goes into the fields to carry out facility inspections. Once problems such as damaged wells, silted channels, or damaged road surfaces are discovered, grid workers report them with one click online. The platform strictly implements a work mechanism of reporting, disposing of, and closing the case on the same day, quickly resolving various facility failures. Digital empowerment superimposed with multi-party linkage effectively improves the efficiency of farmland facility operation and maintenance, allowing every piece of equipment and every piece of infrastructure to serve agricultural production around the clock, effectively protecting the vital interests of farmers.
In addition, the county has built a four-level management system of "county-level coordination, township-level supervision, village-level implementation, and farmer participation," implementing a classified and graded management model. Large-scale water conservancy and electromechanical facilities are handed over to professional teams for market-oriented operation and maintenance, while small field facilities are assigned to households, with villagers practicing self-governance and management. With the whole population participating in protecting the fields, a good management pattern of co-construction, sharing, and long-term effectiveness has been formed.
### Smart Agriculture Opens a New Situation; Diverse Services Help Increase Income
Technology empowers the fields, and intelligence lights up agriculture. Yucheng County (虞城县) deeply cultivates the path of rejuvenating agriculture through science and technology, taking multiple measures to fertilize the soil, promote good seeds and methods, and lay out smart facilities, pushing traditional extensive farming toward refined, intelligent, and scientific modern agriculture.
In terms of arable land conservation, the county regularly promotes green fertilization models, fully popularizing green measures such as straw returning to the field, deep plowing and loosening, application of organic fertilizers, and soil testing and formula fertilization. Scientific maintenance methods continuously optimize soil structure and balance soil nutrients. The fertility of arable land across the region has steadily improved, and the soil is loose and fertile, suitable for planting various types of grain crops, fundamentally securing the foundation for a bumper harvest.
Relying on the base of high-quality fertile fields, Yucheng (虞城) vigorously promotes high-quality wheat, corn, and soybean seeds suitable for the local climate and topography, and simultaneously popularizes advanced planting technologies such as green pest control, water and fertilizer saving, and precision pesticide application, creating an integrated development model of "good fields + good seeds + good methods." In key farmland areas, smart agricultural monitoring stations are operating in real-time, collecting data on soil moisture, crop growth, and pests around the clock, and simultaneously uploading them to the digital management platform. Agricultural technicians and farmers rely on data to implement precise policies, irrigating and protecting plants scientifically according to needs, empowering intensive farming with digital technology.
The implementation of a one-stop agricultural service system across the region is the finishing touch for Yucheng County (虞城县) to promote modern agricultural development. At the Wheat-Corn Modern Agricultural Service Center in Linge Village (林阁村), Zhanji Town (站集镇), agricultural service outlets are laid out in multiple locations, providing full-chain services such as seed breeding, land trusteeship, agricultural material supply and marketing, agricultural technical guidance, cultivation of new farmers, and order storage in one stop. Relying on the service center, farmers can obtain seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides in one stop and learn new agricultural technical knowledge, turning "old hands" into "new farmers."
Ten thousand hectares of fertile fields hold hope, and intensive farming leads to a bountiful year. Today, in the land of Yucheng (虞城), fields are square, canals are networked, roads are connected, intelligence is empowered, and management is orderly. The construction of high-standard farmland has yielded fruitful results: the production capacity of arable land is rising step by step, agricultural formats are iteratively upgraded, agricultural supporting facilities are becoming increasingly perfect, and the sense of gain and happiness of farmers is continuously improving.
Standing at a new starting point for development, Yucheng County (虞城县) will continue to shoulder the political responsibility of food security, anchor the goal of agricultural modernization development, continuously increase the intensity of quality improvement and renovation of high-standard farmland, upgrade the smart management system, improve the regional agricultural service chain, and strive to build a cluster of modern fertile fields with high capacity, high quality, and high resilience. Yucheng (虞城) will shoulder the mission of building the Central Plains Granary (中原粮仓), deepen the advantages of agricultural development, activate the endogenous power of comprehensive rural revitalization, protect the Central Plains Granary (中原粮仓) with the achievements of high-quality farmland construction, and strive to write a brand-new chapter for the high-quality development of agriculture in Yucheng (虞城).
Data source: Publicity Department of the CPC Yucheng County Committee (中共虞城县委宣传部)
Return to TopBy: 莫纪宏
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has made important instructions regarding the work of comprehensively advancing the rule of law, emphasizing: "Greater focus must be placed on the synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability, and greater focus must be placed on safeguarding and promoting social fairness and justice." The concept of placing greater focus on the synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability is rooted in the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era. It provides a profound insight into the intrinsic connection between the rule of law and national governance, representing an enrichment and development of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law (习近平法治思想). Deeply grasping the internal logic of this synergy helps to better arm our minds, guide practice, and promote work using Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law (习近平法治思想), thereby providing a powerful legal guarantee for implementing the Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (十五五规划纲要).
Placing greater focus on the synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability has a profound theoretical foundation.
Placing greater focus on the synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability is the inevitable result of the unity between the theoretical logic—in which Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law (习近平法治思想) adheres to the Marxist stance, viewpoint, and method while scientifically grasping the dialectical relationship of comprehensively advancing the rule of law—and the practical logic of building a modern socialist country in all respects and comprehensively advancing the rule of law in all aspects of national work. It possesses rich philosophical connotations and sufficient philosophical justifications.
It is rooted in the scientific dialectical thinking of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law (习近平法治思想). Dialectical thinking is a distinct theoretical characteristic of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law (习近平法治思想), mainly manifested in scientifically grasping and properly handling a series of major relationships in the construction of socialist rule of law. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed at the first meeting of the Central Commission for Comprehensively Governing the Country by Law (中央全面依法治国委员会) that we must "persist in handling the dialectical relationship of comprehensively advancing the rule of law well," and the relationship between reform and the rule of law is one of them. At the special seminar for principal officials at the provincial and ministerial levels on studying and implementing the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党的二十届三中全会), he pointed out: "Reform and the rule of law are like the two wings of a bird or the two wheels of a cart; they are interdependent and indispensable." This profoundly reveals the dialectical relationship of mutual dependence and mutual promotion between the two. Reform is the source of power for the development of the rule of law, and the rule of law is the solid guarantee for the orderly advancement of reform. Reform divorced from the rule of law is prone to disorder and loss of control, while the rule of law divorced from reform becomes rigid and stagnant. Placing greater focus on the synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability, by placing development and stability alongside reform, not only continues the principled stance of "persisting in handling the dialectical relationship of comprehensively advancing the rule of law well" but also expands the scope of this dialectical relationship, reflecting the theoretical character of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law (习近平法治思想) in keeping pace with the times.
It serves the goal and task of building a higher-level socialist rule-of-law country. The Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (十五五规划纲要) incorporates "the construction of a socialist rule-of-law country reaching a higher level" into the goals to be achieved during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, proposing to "build a higher-level socialist rule-of-law country." Building a higher-level socialist rule-of-law country is not an isolated construction of a legal system, but requires promoting the deep integration and synergistic efforts of the rule of law with all fields of national governance. Reform, development, and stability are important contents of national governance; reform solves development problems, development consolidates the foundation of stability, and stability provides the premise for reform and development. The three are organically unified in the practice of Chinese-style modernization. As a basic method of governance, the rule of law can only fully exert its role of securing foundations, stabilizing expectations, and benefiting the long term if it forms a synergistic force with reform, development, and stability. The reason our country has been able to create the "two miracles" of rapid economic development and long-term social stability is inseparable from the benign interaction between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability. Placing greater focus on this synergy is a theoretical sublimation of this successful experience, providing a realistic path for building a higher-level socialist rule-of-law country and ensuring that the construction of the rule of law always centers on the core and serves the overall situation.
It responds to the realistic needs of advancing the modernization of national governance. Currently, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, and the domestic tasks of reform, development, and stability are arduous and heavy. Against this background, how to unify the intensity of reform, the speed of development, and the degree of social endurance has become a major subject in advancing the modernization of national governance. Placing greater focus on the synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability is precisely the legal solution to actively address this era-specific subject. That is, through the normativity, stability, and guidance of the rule of law, we achieve the unity of the breakthrough nature of reform, the sustainability of development, and the long-term nature of stability. This not only protects reform through the rule of law to ensure that major reforms have a legal basis, but also guarantees high-quality development through the rule of law to create a stable, transparent, standardized, and predictable legal environment. Furthermore, it safeguards social stability through the rule of law, resolving contradictions and disputes and preventing risks and hidden dangers in accordance with the law, thereby providing systematic legal support for national governance in the new era.
Placing greater focus on the synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability has rich practical connotations.
Placing greater focus on the synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability is not a simple superposition of a single dimension, but includes the synergy of the rule of law with reform, development, and stability respectively, as well as the systematic synergy of the rule of law with reform, development, and stability as a whole.
Placing greater focus on the synergy between the rule of law and reform: Achieving dynamic balance while breaking the old and establishing the new. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "All major reforms must have a legal basis" and "ensure that reform is advanced on the track of the rule of law." The core of the synergy between the rule of law and reform is to achieve a dynamic balance where reform has a legal basis and the rule of law keeps pace with the times, reflecting the dialectical logic of 破旧立新 (pò jiù lì xīn - "break old establish new," to discard outdated practices and establish new, better ones). Reform has the characteristics of exploration and breakthrough, involving the adjustment of interest patterns and the reconstruction of institutional systems. If it lacks the constraints of the rule of law, it is prone to arbitrariness and blindness, and may even damage the legitimate rights and interests of the masses and destroy social order. The rule of law defines the boundaries and provides follow-up for reform by clarifying the authority, procedures, and scope of reform, ensuring that reform advances in an orderly manner within a controllable range. For example, by formulating the Law on Promoting the Private Economy (民营经济促进法) and revising the Anti-Monopoly Law (反垄断法), we regulate government behavior during reform. At the same time, reform provides power for the development of the rule of law and promotes the continuous improvement of the legal system. Through means such as enactment, revision, abolition, interpretation, and compilation, mature experiences and practices in reform are timely elevated into legal systems to solidify reform achievements; laws and regulations that do not adapt to reform needs are timely modified or abolished to remove reform obstacles; and for new situations and problems emerging in reform, legal support is provided through legal interpretation and other methods. This reflects the benign interaction where reform promotes the improvement of the rule of law and the rule of law guarantees the advancement of reform, realizing the dialectical unity of stability and development, normativity and breakthrough.
Placing greater focus on the synergy between the rule of law and development: Escorting high-quality development with the rule of law. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The rule of law is the best business environment." This important assertion profoundly reveals the intrinsic connection between the rule of law and economic and social development. The core of the synergy between the rule of law and development is to integrate the rule of law into the whole process of high-quality development, empowering development with the rule of law and testing the effectiveness of the rule of law with development. High-quality development requires achieving development that is of higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable, and safer. The rule of law can provide stable expectations, a fair environment, and safety guarantees for high-quality development. For example, by improving legal systems regarding property rights protection, contract performance, and dispute resolution, we protect the legitimate rights and interests of various business entities equally and maintain a market order of fair competition; by strengthening intellectual property protection and increasing the punishment for infringement and illegal acts, we provide legal support for scientific and technological progress and industrial upgrading. At the same time, development provides material foundations and practical scenarios for the construction of the rule of law. For example, as high-quality development advances in depth, new fields and new business forms such as the digital economy continue to emerge, and the legal demand for data security and other aspects becomes increasingly urgent, promoting the development of the legal system toward specialization, refinement, and internationalization, so that the construction of the rule of law always resonates with development needs.
Placing greater focus on the synergy between the rule of law and stability: Building a solid foundation for stability on the track of the rule of law. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "The facts of human social development prove that governance according to law is the most reliable and stable governance." The core of the synergy between the rule of law and stability is to maintain social stability and order through legal means. Stability is the premise of development and the guarantee of reform, while the rule of law is an important means to maintain stability, possessing normativity, universality, and long-term effectiveness. It can not only resolve specific contradictions and disputes in accordance with the law but also prevent the breeding of contradictions and hidden dangers through institutional construction, achieving the effect of 标本兼治 (biāo běn jiān zhì - "treat symptoms and root cause together," to address both the superficial manifestations and the underlying causes of a problem). The synergistic guarantee of the rule of law for stability is reflected in the pre-event prevention level, where by improving preventive legal systems and strengthening the investigation and early warning of social contradictions and disputes, we push more legal forces to the guidance and diversion end, resolving contradictions in the budding stage; at the in-event resolution level, we handle various disputes fairly and according to the law, resolving various contradictions in a timely and effective manner; and at the post-event restoration level, we manifest social fairness and justice through fair justice, crack down on various illegal and criminal activities according to the law, and maintain social order. At the same time, stability provides a good environment for the construction of the rule of law. Only when the overall social situation is stable can the formulation, implementation, and supervision of laws and regulations be advanced in an orderly manner, and the legal system be continuously improved.
Placing greater focus on the overall synergy of the rule of law with reform, development, and stability: Promoting high-efficiency governance with the rule of law. Reform, development, and stability are themselves an organic whole that is interconnected and mutually influential: the depth of reform determines the quality of development, the fruits of development consolidate the foundation of stability, and a stable environment guarantees the advancement of reform; any imbalance will affect the overall situation. The synergistic pattern formed by the rule of law with reform, development, and stability in an all-round and multi-level way can achieve a governance efficiency of "1+1+1>3." The rule of law brings the interactive relationship of reform, development, and stability into the track of the rule of law through institutional norms, sets common value adherence and behavioral boundaries for the three, realizes the dynamic balance and benign cycle of the three, and ensures that reform does not deviate from the socialist direction, development does not violate fairness and justice, and stability does not sacrifice the bottom line of the rule of law. This overall synergy makes the construction of the rule of law no longer limited to a single link, but runs through all fields and the whole process of national governance, promoting the combination of systematic governance, governance according to law, comprehensive governance, and source governance, and helping the modernization of national governance.
Promoting the implementation and taking root in all fields and the whole process of comprehensively advancing the rule of law.
Placing greater focus on the synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability is not an abstract theoretical slogan, but a concrete practical requirement. We must implement the spirit of this important exposition into all fields and the whole process of comprehensively advancing the rule of law, promote the deep synergy of the rule of law with reform, development, and stability in practice, and comprehensively advance the legalization of all aspects of national work.
Legislation, as the source of the rule of law, is the prerequisite and foundation for achieving synergy. We must persist in simultaneous enactment, revision, abolition, interpretation, and compilation, use synergistic legislation to solve the problems of reform and development, and build a solid foundation for stability, so that laws and regulations can both adapt to the needs of reform and development and effectively maintain social stability. Law enforcement is a key link in the implementation of the rule of law. We must persist in strict, standardized, fair, and civilized law enforcement, realize the synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability in the performance of duties according to the law, and better balance the intensity of reform, the speed of development, and the degree of stability through law enforcement. Justice, as a key link in comprehensively advancing the rule of law, must fully exert its functions, resolve contradictions, safeguard rights and interests, and maintain stability on the track of the rule of law, achieve synergistic efforts with reform, development, and stability, and protect reform achievements, safeguard development rights and interests, and stabilize social expectations with fair justice. In addition, in the field of legal services, we must focus on the needs of reform and development and the urgent, difficult, anxious, and expectant problems of the masses, provide precise and efficient legal services, help resolve contradictions, and promote social stability. We must also improve the supervision system under the unified leadership of the Party, with full coverage and authoritative efficiency, to ensure that the synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability does not deviate from the direction or be discounted.
At the same time, we should realize that placing greater focus on the synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability cannot be separated from "placing greater focus on safeguarding and promoting social fairness and justice." From the perspective of value orientation, the rule of law is the rule of norms, and its value pursuit is to realize social fairness and justice; reform breaks institutional and mechanism obstacles so that the fruits of development can benefit all people more and more fairly; development is to promote the all-round development of people and promote the realization of common prosperity for all people; the purpose of stability is to maintain social order and the interests of the masses, and ensure that the various rights of citizens are effectively implemented. The synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability must focus on safeguarding and promoting social fairness and justice. From the perspective of theoretical logic, fairness and justice are the internal requirements of social operation and also an important goal of national governance. The rule of law safeguards social fairness and justice through institutional norms, reform realizes social fairness and justice by breaking obstacles, development manifests social fairness and justice through the sharing of fruits, and stability guards social fairness and justice through the maintenance of order; the four work together to form good laws and good governance. In practice, we must lead the focus on the synergy between the rule of law and reform, development, and stability by placing greater focus on safeguarding and promoting social fairness and justice, forming a unity of value orientation and practical paths. Such a benign cycle can not only make synergistic practice have more value guidance, but also transform the value pursuit of social fairness and justice into concrete governance effectiveness, pushing the comprehensive advancement of the rule of law to a deeper level and a higher level.
(The author is a researcher at the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Center (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心) of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院))
Return to TopBy: 梅 兵
Lifelong education is an important pathway for promoting the comprehensive development of individuals, the overall progress of society, and the enhancement of national competitiveness. In 2024, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) provided top-level design for building a leading country in education at the National Education Conference (全国教育大会), and put forward clear requirements for comprehensively building a ubiquitous and accessible lifelong education system. The Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (十五五规划纲要) makes specific arrangements for "running education that satisfies the people," proposing to "optimize public services for lifelong learning and improve the national Open University (国家开放大学) system." To implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee (党中央), we must accurately grasp the development logic of a "ubiquitous and accessible lifelong education system," identify practical paths, and solidify the foundation for lifelong learning for all.
This is an inherent requirement for building a leading country in education. Since the Reform and Opening-up (改革开放), and especially in the New Era (新时代), the status of lifelong education in the national education strategy has continued to rise. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大) proposed to "improve the lifelong education system," and the "Outline of the Plan for Building a Leading Country in Education (2024—2035)" (教育强国建设规划纲要（2024—2035年）), issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and the State Council (国务院), incorporated the "ubiquitous and accessible lifelong education system" into the "eight major systems" that must be comprehensively built for a leading country in education. From improving the lifelong education system to comprehensively building a ubiquitous and accessible one, the goal is clearer. Among these, "ubiquitous and accessible" answers "where to learn and how to learn," while "lifelong learning" answers "why to learn and how long to learn." Using ubiquitous and accessible education to solidify the foundation of lifelong learning is an inherent requirement for building a leading country in education, profoundly indicating that lifelong learning is an essential component of this endeavor, requiring "ubiquitous and accessible" educational practice forms to carry and realize it, thereby creating a more inclusive and sustainable learning ecology.
It is an inevitable choice to adapt to the trend of accelerating knowledge iteration. Traditional education developed in response to the requirements of industrialization, generally unfolding along a linear path of "school—academic credentials—employment," focusing on stage-based, one-time talent cultivation for the school-age population. This once provided effective support for large-scale talent training. Currently, with the accelerated evolution of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the speed of knowledge updating is accelerating, the trend of professional change is significantly strengthening, and the learning field is permeating the entire society. In this context, education cannot be limited to solving the stage-based, concentrated learning problems of the school-age population; it must better support all members of society in achieving free, comprehensive, and sustainable development at all stages of life. Comprehensively building a ubiquitous and accessible lifelong education system can promote the transformation of education toward normalized learning supply that runs through the entire life cycle.
It is an inevitable result of adapting to the evolutionary trends of educational development. Educational development is always deeply rooted in the soil of the times and responds to the needs of the times. Advancing the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation through Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化) requires that educational development serve the comprehensive development of people and the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country, building a learning society where everyone learns, can learn everywhere, and can learn at any time. "Ubiquitous and accessible" is precisely a specific depiction of this goal. "Ubiquitous" means that educational resources and learning opportunities are everywhere, not limited by time, space, or form; "accessible" means that educational resources and services are available to everyone, meeting the learning needs of people of different ages, occupations, and backgrounds. The deep integration of the two promotes the formation of an education system that covers the entire population, runs through the entire life, is more flexible in method, richer in resources, and more convenient for learning.
Comprehensively building a ubiquitous and accessible lifelong education system is a systematic project. We should adhere to the combination of problem-oriented and goal-oriented approaches, taking multiple measures and working in synergy. We must strengthen institutional construction and smooth the channels for the transformation of learning outcomes. By building a lifelong learning system based on a qualifications framework, using a credit bank as a platform, and focusing on the certification of learning outcomes, we can use credit recognition, accumulation, and conversion mechanisms to ensure that knowledge and skills acquired at different times and in different settings are recognized. On this basis, we will further promote the vertical and horizontal integration of academic education and non-academic education. We must apply digital technology to create new forms of learning. We should strengthen and make good use of the National Smart Education Platform for Lifelong Education (国家终身教育智慧教育平台) and give full play to the role of the Open University (国家开放大学); use digital technology to promote the precise matching of educational supply and learning needs, and promote the organic integration of learner-initiated choices and systematic intelligent recommendations; and use big data to analyze learning needs across different industries, regions, and individual growth stages to enrich learning scenarios and promote the mutual reinforcement of school education, family education, and social education. We must improve grassroots networks to clear the "last mile" of learning services. We should coordinate resources from higher education institutions, community education, and elderly education, promote the sinking of lifelong learning services to urban and rural communities, and build learning centers right next to the people.
In comprehensively building a ubiquitous and accessible lifelong education system, universities have an unshirkable duty. They should take the initiative to shoulder this responsibility of the times, deepen educational and teaching reforms, and transform their own disciplinary, talent, and platform advantages into practical effectiveness that supports lifelong learning for all. In terms of functional positioning, they can incorporate serving lifelong learning for all into the overall development of the school, exploring more elastic and flexible student status management and course study systems; open high-quality courses and academic lectures to the public, making universities a common spiritual home for learners of different ages; and use digital technology to radiate teaching resources to remote areas and the grassroots front line. In terms of capacity building, they can improve service levels around the construction of the lifelong education system. In the dimension of knowledge production, they should strengthen theoretical and policy research on lifelong education to provide academic support for meeting national strategic needs and promoting the comprehensive development of people, and enhance academic explanatory power and educational service power in responding to major practical issues. In the dimension of talent cultivation, they should deeply integrate the concept of lifelong learning into the entire process of nurturing people; in particular, teacher education institutions should enable future teachers to be both proficient in teaching and educating, and possess composite capabilities for serving community education. In the dimension of institutional transformation, they should actively participate in the construction of relevant systems such as learning outcome certification, effectively integrate academic resources with social needs, and condense scattered elemental advantages into institutional advantages that support the operation of the lifelong learning system. At the same time, through solid research and exchange activities, we should let the theory and practice of China's lifelong education go global, contributing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to the development of the global lifelong learning cause.
(The author is the Party Secretary of East China Normal University (华东师范大学))
Return to TopBy: 赵渊杰
At the Symposium on Strengthening Basic Research, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Continuously cultivate reserve forces for basic research" and "adhere to task-oriented approaches and mentorship, providing vigorous support for young talent." Historically, the "dawn of light" of scientific revolutions and industrial transformations has often burst forth from basic research, and within this "dawn of light," there is always the wisdom and strength of the youth.
As the source of the entire scientific system and the master switch for all technical problems, basic research focuses on uncovering the fundamental phenomena, laws, and principles of the natural world, exploring the essential characteristics of the material world, building the underlying knowledge framework for scientific research, and providing a theoretical foundation for research in other fields. In the history of world science and technology, the iterative development of science and technology usually proceeds through paradigm revolutions, and these paradigm revolutions in scientific research usually exist in the field of basic research during the transition period between old and new paradigms. Many far-reaching basic research achievements were attained by young people. For example, Isaac Newton (牛顿) discovered calculus at 22, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (莱布尼茨) discovered calculus at 28, and Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦) proposed the theory of special relativity at 26. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" (十四五) period, the proportion of young scientific and technological talent under the age of 45 serving as project leaders in the National Key R&D Program (国家重点研发计划) reached 43.3%; in the National Natural Science Foundation of China (国家自然科学基金), 80% of projects are undertaken by young scientific and technological talent under the age of 45.
The youth group possesses significant advantages in basic research, which is determined by the laws of human cognitive development and the trends of scientific and technological R&D in the era of "Big Science." Comparatively, basic research has long cycles, high difficulty, and great uncertainty, requiring researchers to invest a significant amount of time and energy. Young scientific researchers not only possess relatively systematic professional knowledge reserves but also harbor curiosity and a desire to explore unknown fields. They have a keener perception and judgment regarding the breakthrough development of basic research, are able to maintain the resilience for high-intensity thinking while constantly trying new tools and methods, are more likely to break free from the constraints of fixed mindsets to boldly and rationally question, and are daring enough to cast aside the burdens of fame and fortune to experience repeated failures and trial-and-error. These qualities are crucial for basic research. Grasping and utilizing this golden period of tackling key problems to promote the multiplicative and leapfrog development of basic research is not only related to the scientific research careers of the youth themselves but also concerns the nation's scientific and technological competitiveness and the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-strengthening.
Currently, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation represented by artificial intelligence (人工智能) is accelerating in its breakthroughs, and the boundaries of human cognition are constantly expanding. More and more disruptive theoretical achievements are hidden at the interfaces and connection points of interdisciplinary basic research. Accompanying this, the organizational mode of scientific research reflects increasingly obvious characteristics of "networked collaboration." Compared with the traditional "master-apprentice system," this scientific research organizational mode is more flat and efficient, and better fits the needs of the contemporary young scientific research community. Especially in the field of basic research, this organizational mode significantly lowers the "threshold" for innovation, making the burdens on young scientific researchers lighter and providing more space for free thinking and independent tackling of key problems, thereby enabling them to drive the wisdom of basic research innovation to grow exponentially.
Young scientific researchers in the new era should cherish their golden years, cultivate basic research with the perseverance of **板凳甘坐十年冷** (bǎn dèng gān zuò shí nián lěng - "willingly sit on a bench for ten years of cold," to endure loneliness and hardship with unwavering dedication to one's work), achieve more "from 0 to 1" breakthroughs with the spirit of daring to be the first and daring to forge ahead, and influence and lead more young people to explore the unknown world and devote themselves to basic research through their own achievements, so that the trend of serving the country through scientific research becomes widespread, gathering powerful youthful strength for the construction of a leading country in science and technology.
Return to TopBy: 尹 晶
Foreign language education plays a vital role in deepening exchanges between China (中国) and other countries, fostering friendship among peoples of all nations, telling China's (中国) stories well, and promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体). It carries the political responsibility of fostering virtue through education (立德树人) and cultivating new-era individuals capable of shouldering the great task of national rejuvenation, while also undertaking the professional mission of imparting linguistic knowledge and nurturing students' cross-cultural communication skills. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "For any culture to stand firm and go far, and to possess the power of guidance, cohesion, shaping, and radiation, it must have its own subjectivity." Currently, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century (世界百年未有之大变局), with various ideological trends intertwining and clashing. Foreign language education is not about following or imitating; rather, it is about strengthening the Chinese (中国) discourse system and enhancing China's (中国) ability to participate in agenda-setting and the formulation of international rules against the backdrop of deepening economic globalization. Precisely for this reason, the cultivation of foreign language talent must not only focus on improving language proficiency but also prioritize the development of students' cross-cultural communication skills, international vision, critical thinking, and innovative spirit. To put the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speeches into practice, we must integrate ideological and political education throughout the entire process and every link of foreign language teaching. Guided by the consolidation of cultural subjectivity, we must strengthen the weak points of foreign language teaching in ideological and political education to produce more foreign language professionals who possess both an international vision and a sense of patriotism.
Uphold the bottom line of values from the standpoint of Chinese (中国) culture. Language is the carrier of culture and a vessel for values. For a long time, China's (中国) foreign language education has achieved remarkable results in helping students master standard foreign languages and understand the cultures of target countries, but some shortcomings remain. For instance, some teaching lacks the consciousness to consolidate cultural subjectivity, and some students easily fall into the myth of "Western-centrism" during cross-cultural comparisons. Therefore, in the process of strengthening foreign language teaching research, one cannot ignore critical reflection on the value orientations and ideological content behind the language. Strengthening the ideological and political construction of foreign language courses, guided by the consolidation of cultural subjectivity, means enabling students to master foreign language skills while firmly adhering to the standpoint of Chinese (中国) culture, measuring foreign concepts with Chinese (中国) values, and interpreting foreign texts with Chinese (中国) theories. Foreign language educators must deeply study and implement Xi Jinping Thought on Culture (习近平文化思想), nourish hearts with Chinese (中国) culture, and ensure that foreign language classrooms always serve as an important front for consolidating cultural subjectivity.
Build a solid foundation of cultural confidence through critical reading. Reading foreign literary classics is an important part of foreign language education, but certain Western values can also be imported through this process. For example, some foreign literary classics not only carry the ideological essence of a specific culture but also harbor specific ideological content at a deeper level. If one accepts the values conveyed by these foreign classics uncritically, one might inadvertently fall into the discourse trap of so-called "universal values." Strengthening the ideological and political construction of foreign language courses, guided by the consolidation of cultural subjectivity, lies in guiding students to engage in critical reading of foreign classics. For example, when interpreting *Robinson Crusoe* (《鲁滨逊漂流记》), while recognizing the protagonist's adventurous spirit, one must also recognize the constructive essence of the work—produced in the era of colonial expansion—which portrays the West as a so-called "civilizing envoy." In this way, students can absorb the excellent achievements of human civilization while also viewing the world objectively, seeing the limitations of Western discourse, and firmly establishing steadfast cultural confidence through comparison. Furthermore, students must realize that mastering a standard foreign language is only the foundation; more importantly, on this basis, they must translate the vivid practices of socialism with Chinese (中国) characteristics and Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化) into foreign language expressions that are easily understood by the international community, continuously improving their consciousness and ability to tell China's (中国) stories well.
Enhance the ability to cultivate people through culture by deepening teaching reform. Consolidating cultural subjectivity in foreign language teaching requires coordinated reforms in curricula, textbooks, and the teaching staff. Curriculum construction should combine points, lines, and planes. At the "point" level, curriculum reform can be strengthened by organically integrating Chinese (中国) cultural content into core courses such as comprehensive foreign language, cross-cultural communication, and literary classic reading, to systematically impart the essence of Chinese (中国) culture. At the "line" level, thematic course clusters can be created by integrating content from literature, history, diplomacy, and other fields around themes such as the great rejuvenation of the Chinese (中华) nation and the building of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体), forming a synergy in education. At the "plane" level, the dimension of practical teaching can be expanded through activities such as foreign language speech contests, thematic micro-video production, international exchange volunteer services, and the overseas dissemination of Chinese (中国) culture, allowing students to uphold cultural subjectivity in practice. Regarding textbook construction, focus should be placed on turning the Party's innovative theories and the content of excellent traditional Chinese (中华) culture into curriculum and textbook material, ensuring that teaching content possesses both historical depth and contemporary characteristics, thereby achieving a synergy between cultural immersion and value guidance. Regarding the construction of the teaching staff, focus should be placed on regular empowerment, enhancing teachers' cultural interpretation and ideological guidance capabilities through diverse paths such as thematic workshops and teaching seminars.
(The author is a professor at the School of Foreign Studies, University of Science and Technology Beijing (北京科技大学))
Return to TopBy: 证券时报记者 韩忠楠 秦燕玲 郭博昊
Reporters recently conducted field visits to immersive cultural tourism projects such as "Only Henan·Drama Fantasy City" (只有河南·戏剧幻城) and the Millennium City Park (清明上河园), discovering that young tourists are increasingly favoring local cultural tourism formats that combine cultural depth, immersive experiences, and emotional resonance. Relying on live-action performances and NPC (Non-Player Character) interactions, both newly built parks and established attractions have achieved breakthroughs in performance, with some veteran sites seeing revenue grow by approximately 15 times over three years.
Behind this boom is a shift in the domestic theme park industry: moving away from the development model of replicating overseas concepts and competing on hardware, toward a new consumption track focused on IP (Intellectual Property) and driven by emotional consumption. Meanwhile, policies are further creating a favorable business environment for high-quality cultural tourism enterprises that provide new supply. Under the dual dividends of market and policy, Chinese-style theme parks have reached a critical development juncture.
**Chinese-style parks rooted in local characteristics and reshaping experiences through cultural IP are flourishing**
Walking into "Only Henan·Drama Fantasy City" (只有河南·戏剧幻城), one sees a 328-meter rammed-earth city wall standing continuously. For the past five years, this "city" has attracted visitors from all directions.
Since the project began operations in June 2021, as of the end of 2025, it has recorded a cumulative total of over 58 million theater-goers, 80% of whom are from outside the province and 85% of whom are young people aged 18 to 35. The source of visitors has also expanded from early markets like Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), and Guangzhou (广州) to cities such as Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江), Chengdu (成都), Sichuan (四川), Xi'an (西安), and Shaanxi (陕西).
How did drama become a core product for mass cultural tourism?
"'Only Henan' (只有河南) is a new category in the cultural tourism industry." Liu Kaipeng (刘凯鹏), head of the brand department at Jianye Cultural Tourism (建业文旅), explained that during the preparation stage, the project did not pursue sensory stimulation and chose not to build an amusement park. Instead, it used 21 theaters and nearly 800 minutes of non-repetitive performances to construct a massive cultural paradise.
"We organically integrated elements such as drama, architecture, intangible cultural heritage, catering, and cultural creative products to create a borderless, full-domain immersive experience field, allowing the audience to feel the charm of Central Plains (中原) culture from all directions and multiple angles," said Liu Kaipeng (刘凯鹏). The works are rooted in the rich historical culture of Henan (河南), telling stories about "land, grain, and heritage." These themes transcend geography, age, and social circles, and the content is sustainably iterative.
Looking across the country, Chinese-style theme parks that are rooted in local characteristics and reshape experiences through cultural IP are blooming in many places.
In Kaifeng (开封), Henan (河南), the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) has turned the *Along the River During the Qingming Festival* (清明上河图) into walkable Song Dynasty (宋代) streets, teahouses, and theaters, allowing tourists to enjoy the experience of "traveling within a painting." In Jining (济宁), Shandong (山东), the Mount Liang (水泊梁山) Scenic Area has added experience projects like the "Loyalty Hall" (忠义堂) oath-taking and archery, letting tourists satisfy their inner "hero" cravings. In Xi'an (西安), Shaanxi (陕西), "Li Bai" (李白) recites poetry while holding wine and the Fish Lantern Dance lights up the night sky at the Great Tang All Day Mall (大唐不夜城). In Beijing (北京), the Pop Mart (泡泡玛特) City Park gives Labubu (拉布布) its own room and dining table; tourists are not just buying products, but stepping into a tangible world of trendy toys...
**Theme park operations must understand visitor needs and focus on providing emotional value**
The "2024 TEA Global Experience Index" report, released last year by the Themed Entertainment Association (TEA), shows that the visitor volume of the world's top ten theme park operators has reached nearly 550 million. Among them, China (中国) is a major source of growth—half of the top 10 theme parks in the Asia-Pacific region by visitor volume are located in China (中国).
Behind this massive market is the resonance between new demand and new supply.
Yang Jingsong (杨劲松), director of the International Research Institute at the China Tourism Academy (中国旅游研究院), stated that current tourists are shifting from pure sightseeing consumption to paying for emotional value, gaining a deep sense of participation and acquiring cultural and emotional values they cherish through immersive experiences.
Chinese-style theme parks have happened to catch this wave of demand change. Once, the Kaifeng Wansui Mountain Martial Arts City (开封万岁山武侠城) was just an obscure, ordinary park in the eyes of locals; today, through interactions with thousands of NPCs, a silver-note task system, and immersive martial arts plots, the park has turned its martial arts IP into an on-site experience that is accessible, role-playable, and repeatable. Its comprehensive revenue jumped from over 80 million yuan in 2022 to 1.27 billion yuan in 2025, achieving a growth of about 15 times in three years.
It should be noted that the fields covered by emotional consumption, such as tourism, catering, culture, and social interaction, still have vast room for growth. Ma Li (马莉), co-director of the Zheshang Securities Research Institute (浙商证券研究所), analyzed that in 2025, the proportion of per capita service consumption expenditure in China (中国) rose to 46.1% of total per capita consumption expenditure, indicating significant room for industry development.
"Domestic markets do not lack good IP; what they lack is the middle layer between cultural symbols and commercial products," believes Liu Yuan (刘媛), general manager of Hunan Minghe Culture and Technology Group Co., Ltd. (湖南明和文化科技集团有限公司). She argues that how to turn characters into replicable, monetizable, and iterative commercial products depends on the screenwriting team, worldview management, character operations, and global licensing networks.
Liu Kaipeng (刘凯鹏) stated that operators must deeply understand the needs and pain points of tourists, taking "restraint, kindness, and sincerity" as the core principles of operation, and striving to convey respect and care for the audience in every detail.
**Immersive cultural tourism should compete on content and operations**
How to extend the sustainability of Chinese-style theme parks? Specific quantitative indicators include the revisit rate and the proportion of non-ticket revenue. Liu Kaipeng (刘凯鹏) stated that although "Only Henan" (只有河南) is a drama cluster rather than a traditional Chinese-style theme park, operation data from this year's "May Day" holiday shows a significant increase in the proportion of "two-day trips, deep-dive tours, and multi-entry" customer groups, and the time visitors spend in the park is getting longer. This is due to the comprehensive integration of cultural experiences into all business formats—60% of the park's cultural creative products incorporate intangible cultural heritage elements, and rich intangible heritage experience projects allow visitors to not only purchase products but also participate in the production process themselves. "Currently, the project's overall revisit rate is five times that of conventional theme parks," claimed Liu Kaipeng (刘凯鹏).
Deep cultural heritage provides the foundation for China (中国) to develop the immersive cultural tourism industry, while the manufacturing advantage of the entire industrial chain allows these imaginative ideas to be realized with highly competitive costs in technical equipment and experience innovation.
Liu Yuan (刘媛) said that benchmark projects have a strong driving effect on the industrial chain. In the past, many customized stage machinery, lighting, and control systems relied on imports, but now domestic companies can do better, at a lower cost, and with faster response times. The popularity of Chinese-style theme parks has also driven the collaborative upgrading of upstream and downstream sectors such as engineering integration, creative design, content production, digital technology, and stage art. A top-tier immersive project can drive dozens or even hundreds of companies to grow together, forming a complete industrial chain from design to equipment, and then to integration, construction, and operation.
"In the next 3 to 5 years, China's (中国) immersive cultural tourism will complete the switch from 'technology-driven' to 'content + operation' dual-driven," believes Liu Yuan (刘媛). She thinks China's (中国) hardware level is already on par with the world, and the real watershed lies in three areas: who can turn AI into content productivity, who can turn IP into a sustainable business, and who can tell Chinese (中国) stories to the whole world using world-class technology. For industry practitioners, this is an era where one must show real skill, and the door to making a living through content and operations is opening.
**Policies help cultural tourism enterprises continue to grow and strengthen**
Market supply and demand are undergoing profound transformations, and the policy level is also densely releasing signals of support. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (中国证监会) recently held a symposium on capital market support for the development of modern service industries and new consumption enterprises. Wu Qing (吴清), Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (中国证监会), stated that during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, they will further scientifically plan and study the introduction of more specific measures to deepen inclusive reforms and promote the high-quality development of the capital market, so as to better support the development and growth of various real economy enterprises, including those in the service and consumption sectors.
IP cultural creativity is precisely the important pillar for the current popularity of Chinese-style theme parks. Taking Shaanxi Tourism Culture Industry Co., Ltd. (陕西旅游文化产业股份有限公司), the first cultural tourism listed company on the A-share market in nearly five years, as an example, industry insiders introduced that "performing arts IP + cableway operation + supporting catering" is forming the company's competitiveness. Among them, tourism performance businesses represented by the stage historical play *Song of Everlasting Sorrow* (长恨歌) and the live-action film-play *12·12 Xi'an Incident* (12·12西安事变) accounted for 36.22%, 55.74%, 58.89%, and 60.21% of revenue in 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, respectively.
Yang Jingsong (杨劲松) stated that in recent years, more and more cultural tourism projects have broken away from the traditional model of "one-time investment, one-time consumption," instead focusing on continuous content updates and the cultivation of local IP, extending the project lifecycle through iteration. He believes that through the "high-frequency content update + IP deep operation" model, it is possible to increase the frequency of tourist consumption while promoting the optimization of corporate revenue structures and increasing the proportion of secondary consumption, thus no longer relying on single ticket revenue.
Regarding the concerns of innovation entities, Yang Jingsong (杨劲松) suggested that policies should establish a fault-tolerance mechanism to encourage enterprises to increase investment in R&D and innovation; at the same time, build a more diversified and lightweight financial support system to help small and micro cultural tourism enterprises in related fields develop.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 范昊天
In the workshop of Hubei Wenhua Stationery Co., Ltd. (湖北文华文教用品有限公司) in Huangtan Town (黄滩镇), Yingcheng City (应城市), Xiaogan City (孝感), Hubei Province (湖北), workers are busy packing and boxing a batch of fluorescent chalk. Once loaded, these chalks will be shipped to Europe (欧洲). In the office, the 42-year-old company head, Liu Xiaofeng (刘小锋), is communicating with clients online. "In the past, our parents pulled carts and carried shoulder poles to schools to sell chalk; now, we are selling chalk to the world via the internet," said Liu Xiaofeng (刘小锋).
Yingcheng (应城) possesses abundant gypsum resources. In the 1950s, the local area began using gypsum to make chalk. In particular, Liuyuan Village (刘垸村), where Liu Xiaofeng (刘小锋) is based, once had 60% of its households making a living from chalk production.
After 2000, due to market saturation, chalk sales in Liuyuan Village (刘垸村) declined year by year. At that time, Liu Xiaofeng (刘小锋), who was working at an internet company in Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东), returned home to visit his family and felt quite distressed to see that many villagers could not sell their chalk. In 2006, he chose to quit his job and returned to the village with a second-hand computer, intending to sell chalk through e-commerce platforms.
The villagers were accustomed to "paying with one hand and delivering goods with the other," and at first, they did not approve of the online sales model. Liu Xiaofeng (刘小锋) was not discouraged. Relying on the experience he accumulated at the internet company, he posted chalk sales information on major trading websites, chatted with clients from all over the country about products, and mailed samples... More than a week later, an order worth 100,000 yuan officially started his journey of e-commerce entrepreneurship.
Once, a foreign merchant followed information found online and placed an order for over 300,000 sets of chalk with Liu Xiaofeng (刘小锋). With a short timeframe and a large volume, one person could not finish it, so Liu Xiaofeng (刘小锋) invited villagers to work together. At first, everyone was skeptical, but only after he produced the purchase order, signed agreements with the villagers, and paid a deposit did he dispel their concerns. In the end, the order was delivered on time. By expanding sales channels across multiple platforms, in recent years, Liu Xiaofeng (刘小锋) has relied on major e-commerce platforms to drive more than 50 households in the village to produce and sell chalk, with an annual sales volume of approximately 1 billion pieces.
To solve the problem of the chalk industry "fighting alone" (单打独斗 - dān dǎ dú dòu - "single hit alone fight," to act independently or struggle without support), in June 2021, Yingcheng City (应城市) established the Huangtan Chalk Industry Chamber of Commerce (黄滩粉笔行业商会), guiding more than 150 member enterprises across the city to work together to develop the market online and offline. Liu Xiaofeng (刘小锋) was recommended to serve as the vice president of the association. Huangtan Town (黄滩镇) explored an industrial model of "company + producers," where chalk produced by various family workshops in the village is collected and sold by designated personnel. A batch of chalk-related enterprises, such as mold factories, carton factories, packaging factories, printing plants, and transportation companies, were established one after another. A brand-new chalk industrial chain emerged, which also provided nearby farmers with new channels for local employment and income growth. The number of people employed in chalk-related industries in Yingcheng City (应城市) has reached more than 4,000.
In addition to the transformation of sales channels, Yingcheng (应城) has also vigorously developed new functions for chalk. Walking into Hubei Sanji Cultural Supplies Co., Ltd. (湖北三戟文化用品有限公司), located in Longkou Village (龙口村), Huangtan Town (黄滩镇), chalks of various sizes and shapes come into view: sidewalk chalk for outdoor graffiti, "moon chalk" that can draw various patterns, and toy chalk that can be used as educational puzzles for children... "This set of 'moon chalk' products, which includes three chalks with different functions, is selling well in the overseas market." The company's chairman, Li Junzai (李俊在), said that 80% of the company's products are now for export. Not long ago, at the 2026 Ningbo International Stationery Fair (2026宁波国际文具展), they signed more than 10 letters of intent, the largest of which was worth more than 3 million yuan.
Li Junzai (李俊在), who previously ran a chalk factory in Chaozhou (潮州), Guangdong (广东), discovered that shaped chalks such as graffiti chalk and toy chalk were very popular in the foreign market. He keenly captured this business opportunity and, in 2014, returned to his hometown to start a business following the investment promotion efforts of Huangtan Town (黄滩镇). According to the needs of foreign clients, Li Junzai (李俊在) innovated and improved the molds for making chalk, and led his team to develop a variety of new products such as glow-in-the-dark chalk and shaped cultural and creative chalk. "Our company's annual sales have exceeded 10 million yuan," said Li Junzai (李俊在).
Today, chalk enterprises in Yingcheng (应城) have developed hundreds of specifications of chalk across five major categories, including intelligent toy types, insecticidal and bactericidal types, knowledge-application types, toy cartoon types, and competitive sports types. Among them, 80% of the products go abroad through online platforms and are sold to more than 200 countries and regions.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郝迎灿
"Previously, sampling and analysis were done manually. Now, with this new device, we can achieve automated, hermetically sealed sampling and analysis." In the production workshop of Shenyang Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (辽宁沈阳化工股份有限公司), Wang Song (王松), Assistant Manager of the Equipment Engineering Department (设备工程部), demonstrated a newly installed online gas analyzer to reporters. "The instrument is specifically designed to monitor toxic and explosive components within the chemical plant's converters, allowing us to eliminate safety hazards in the sampling process at the source."
Major products such as paste resin produced by Shenyang Chemical (沈阳化工) have been bestsellers for years, but some equipment on existing production lines has been operating at full capacity for a decade, and both production efficiency and equipment safety are in urgent need of improvement. With the support of relevant policies, Shenyang Chemical (沈阳化工) plans to invest over 90 million yuan in 2026 to renovate and upgrade some of its aging facilities, effectively enhancing the company's inherent safety levels.
The chemical industry is an important pillar industry in Liaoning (辽宁). Due to its early development, some chemical facilities have been in operation for a long time, and the potential risks to production safety cannot be ignored. Starting this year, Liaoning Province (辽宁省) plans to spend three years steadily and orderly promoting the elimination, withdrawal, and renovation of aging facilities in the province's chemical industry. It aims to comprehensively advance the elimination of overdue equipment, optimize production processes, and upgrade to intelligent equipment, driving the chemical industry to transform from scale expansion to quality and efficiency improvement, while unswervingly moving toward high-end, intelligent, and green development. As of the first quarter of this year, Liaoning (辽宁) has completed the screening and assessment of 1,573 chemical enterprises across the province, determined "one policy for one enterprise" disposal opinions for 691 enterprises, and completed the renovation of 107.
Sinopec Catalyst Dalian Co., Ltd. (中石化催化剂大连有限公司) has comprehensively evaluated and identified issues restricting its development, proposing a renovation and upgrade plan for 23 sets of equipment, including digital security networks and automated feeding systems, with an estimated investment of over 30 million yuan. "The renovation of the first production unit has been completed. It has not only reduced the labor intensity of staff and greatly improved the factory environment, but also driven a 93% increase in the plant's total output," introduced Tang Kejian (唐克俭), Manager of the company's Equipment Engineering Department (设备工程部).
In addition, Liaoning (辽宁) requires the strengthening of industrial park support, the in-depth promotion of standardized construction and high-quality development of chemical parks, the optimization of spatial layout, the improvement of infrastructure and public utility supporting facilities, and the deepening of special rectification for chemical parks and illegal "small chemical" plants to effectively prevent and resolve major safety risks.
Equipment renewal cannot be achieved without policy assistance. Liaoning (辽宁) has clearly listed the renovation of aging chemical facilities as a key support direction, increasing support efforts and coordinating the arrangement of special funds. It provides support in various forms such as loan interest subsidies, guarantee fee subsidies, and insurance premium subsidies, with a single enterprise eligible for up to 10 million yuan in special fund support. At the same time, it continues to deepen services such as production-demand matching and financial matching, ensures full life-cycle service management for relevant projects, and promotes the further improvement of safety capabilities and the acceleration of green transformation in the province's chemical industry, achieving quality improvement and upgrading.
The industry is working 脚踏实地 (jiǎo tà shí dì - "foot tread solid earth," to be down-to-earth and realistic) to ensure these goals are met.
Return to TopIn the Sharbulak (沙尔布拉克) Spring Pasture of Fuhai County (福海县), Altay Prefecture (阿勒泰地区), Xinjiang (新疆), herders have recently been driving their livestock toward the summer pastures deep in the mountains. Every year, as summer approaches, the relevant local departments organize the herders to migrate their livestock to the summer pastures deep in the mountains, where the water and grass are lush and abundant, in an orderly fashion based on changes in the weather and the growth of the forage grass.
Photographed by Ardak Baishakhan (阿尔达克·拜斯汗) (Vision China (影像中国))
Return to TopNanning (南宁), June 8 (Reporter Zhang Yunhe (张云河)) — The 2026 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区) "Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing" Conference and Development Matchmaking Event was held recently. The first batch of "Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing" demand lists for Guangxi (广西) this year was released, totaling 176 items. Among these, there are 113 items for AI application scenario empowerment in Guangxi (广西), with over 75% of the demand centered on production and manufacturing processes; 30 items for AI application scenario empowerment (industrial sector) in ASEAN (东盟); and 33 items for investment attraction in the AI and new-generation information technology industries in Guangxi (广西), focusing on fields such as key components, robotics, and intelligent terminals.
The event also showcased the phased achievements made by Guangxi (广西) in the "Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing" sector since 2025. In 2025, the output value of the core AI industry in Guangxi's (广西) industrial and information technology sector exceeded 89 billion yuan, and 328 "Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing" scenarios were created, covering areas such as R&D design, production and manufacturing, and operational management. Thirty-one datasets were built for industries including non-ferrous metals and key metal materials, as well as new energy vehicles and batteries. A total of 258 intelligent products, such as special robots and AI (Artificial Intelligence) glasses, achieved their first production and application, effectively forming an AI industrial layout that covers components and parts, intelligent terminals, and AI software. The progress made is truly 硕果累累 (shuò guǒ léi léi - "large fruits numerous," describing a rich harvest or great achievements).
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 8 (Reporter Wang Yunshan (王云杉)) — On the 8th, the world’s first 630-degree Celsius class double-reheat ultra-supercritical one-million-kilowatt coal-fired power unit—the No. 1 unit of the Datang (大唐) Shandong (山东) Yuncheng (郓城) 630-degree Celsius National Power Demonstration Project—successfully completed its 168-hour full-load trial operation and officially entered service, injecting new momentum into the development of China’s (中国) clean and efficient coal power industry.
Currently, the thermal efficiency of conventional one-million-kilowatt coal-fired power units already in operation domestically remains at approximately 49%. By increasing unit operating parameters, optimizing system structures, and upgrading core materials, the Datang (大唐) Yuncheng (郓城) project has broken through the efficiency bottlenecks of traditional coal power. The unit’s designed thermal efficiency reaches 50.05%, with main steam pressure increased to 35.5 MPa and reheat steam temperature raised to 631 degrees Celsius. The coal consumption for power supply has been reduced to 256.28 grams per kilowatt-hour, making it a landmark project that has achieved a thermal efficiency breakthrough of over 50% in the global coal power sector for the first time. Relying on new technologies and new processes, the localization rate of the project's plant-wide equipment is 98.89%. Under full-load operating conditions, compared to conventional one-million-kilowatt units, the two units can save 208,000 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 540,000 tons annually.
Return to TopNanjing (南京), June 8 (Reporter Yao Xueqing (姚雪青)) — On the 8th, at the 23rd World Congress of Soil Science (世界土壤学大会) held in Nanjing (南京), Jiangsu (江苏), the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) held a press conference for the "Black Soil Granary" (黑土粮仓) sci-tech campaign. The conference comprehensively presented the full-dimensional achievements made over the past five years in the fields of black soil protection and utilization, including theoretical breakthroughs, technological innovations, model construction, and equipment research and development. Seven core demonstration zones of 10,000 mu each have been established, covering a demonstration area of 193,500 mu, with technical models cumulatively promoted over an area exceeding 540 million mu. This has achieved a "three-fold increase" in soil organic matter content, cultivated land quality, and grain yield in typical black soil regions, alongside a "one-fold decrease" in the soil erosion rate.
He Hongping (何宏平), Vice President and member of the Party Leadership Group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), stated that the "Black Soil Granary" (黑土粮仓) sci-tech campaign is an important measure to safeguard the national strategy of "storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology" (藏粮于地、藏粮于技). In 2021, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) proactively "took the lead on the mission" (揭榜挂帅) (jiē bǎng guà shuài - "unveil the list and take command," to take on a challenging task or project through a competitive selection process), leveraging its institutional and systematic advantages to sign strategic cooperation agreements with the three provinces and one region in Northeast China (东北三省一区). The academy launched the "Black Soil Granary" (黑土粮仓) sci-tech campaign, organizing 98 institutions to carry out scientific and technological breakthroughs. After five years of intensive research, the campaign has achieved a series of landmark results, forming systematic solutions ranging from scientific cognition to product equipment, from key technologies to model integration, and from demonstration verification to regional promotion. It has built a high-level, institutionalized scientific research team, injecting lasting momentum into the cause of black soil protection.
Jiang Ming (姜明), General Commander of the special project and Director of the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所), introduced that the "Black Soil Granary" (黑土粮仓) sci-tech campaign has constructed "a single map" (一张图) of the background and changes of black soil resources, clarifying the degradation characteristics of black soil—namely "thinning," "thinning out" (losing fertility), and "hardening"—over the past 40 years. The project has revealed the dual-source synergistic regulation mechanism for the directional improvement of black soil fertility; conquered key technologies such as directional black soil control, erosion gully restoration, biological empowerment for health cultivation, and intelligent agricultural machinery R&D; and constructed a zoning and classification protection and utilization model for black soil covering the entire region. This special project has achieved an increase of 0.25%–0.70% in soil organic matter content, an 80% reduction in soil erosion rate, a 0.5-grade improvement in cultivated land quality, and an increase of over 5.2% in grain yield in typical black soil regions, providing solid scientific and technological support for the protection and sustainable utilization of black soil.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 曾亦辰
At 1:00 PM, the first-floor lobby of the Lanzhou New Area Government Service Center (兰州新区政务服务中心) saw a steady stream of people arriving at the public rental housing application counter. Some came during their lunch break to sign contracts, while others arrived to inquire about application requirements. Staff members provided one-on-one guidance, allowing each task to be completed in just three or four minutes.
"After the process was optimized, the volume of business actually became higher than when I first came here. Previously, the application process was too cumbersome; some people who met the requirements simply gave up when they saw they had to run between several different departments. Now that it’s convenient and many materials can be submitted online, more people are coming to handle their affairs," explained Long Weidong (龙卫东), Party Secretary and Director of the Lanzhou New Area Urban and Rural Development Bureau (兰州新区城乡发展局).
The change began on the day Long Weidong (龙卫东) himself visited the service hall counter.
**Walking through the process, identifying bottlenecks, and finding problems through role-reversal**
Last June, Long Weidong (龙卫东) conducted his first immersive experience of the public rental housing application process at the service hall. "There weren't many people handling business that day, but even with just those four or five people, they had to walk back and forth between several counters, and each person had to struggle for over two hours," Long recalled. At the time, a migrant worker had just left the Civil Affairs (民政) counter and was hurrying toward the Real Estate Registration (不动产登记) counter. Long asked, "I’m planning to apply too; I’d like to see how you do it." The man sighed, "This is extremely troublesome. Every counter requires different materials. I’ve asked for leave several times, and I’ve already lost several hundred yuan in wages."
To apply for public rental housing, citizens must submit a series of documents, including proof of no property ownership, marital status, and social security payments, which involve departments such as Real Estate Registration (不动产登记), Civil Affairs (民政), and Public Security (公安). At that time, the Lanzhou New Area (兰州新区) had already built an online platform, but the data was not truly "flowing"—citizens still had to go to various departments to obtain paper certificates, then take photos and upload them for staff to verify one by one. "The staff at the counters weren't unfriendly, but the procedures were **环环相扣** (huán huán xiāng kòu - "links interlocking," meaning procedures are tightly connected and interdependent): some certificates couldn't be issued on non-working days; some proofs had prerequisites—for instance, to verify marital status, it wasn't visible on the household registration book (hukou), so one had to run to the police station. If one link got stuck, the entire process would stop," said Long. "If it were me, I wouldn't want to come and do this either."
While chatting with citizens at the counter, Long Weidong (龙卫东) learned of another pain point. In past reports, he was told the public rental housing application cycle was 20 days: 5 working days for community acceptance, 5 working days for central community review, and 10 working days for final review by the industrial park. This layer-by-layer oversight seemed "reasonable." However, citizens told him that during these 20 days, applicants had to find other housing themselves, which was not friendly to those who had just arrived in the New Area for work. Since public rental housing applications are publicized monthly in the middle of the month, if one submitted an application at the end of the previous month, they would have to wait until the middle of the next month for the 5-day public notice period before moving in, making the actual waiting time even longer.
"Hearing an official say in a speech that there are 'bottlenecks' is completely different from waiting at the counter for two hours yourself. The '20 days' I thought was taken for granted meant rent and hardship for the people," said Long. After that experience, he was determined to start from the perspective of the masses, re-examine the process, and truly integrate data across departments.
**Breaking barriers, reducing steps, and accelerating data flow**
"Breaking down data barriers" sounds simple, but implementation requires overcoming several hurdles.
First, it was necessary to determine exactly which data could be shared. Bai Ling (白玲), Chief of the Housing Security Section of the Lanzhou New Area Urban and Rural Development Bureau (兰州新区城乡发展局), led section staff to ask each department: Can you provide an interface to let the data "run"? After a round of inquiries, they found that while it was theoretically possible, there were obstacles in reality: cross-departmental data sharing involves security responsibilities, and no one dared to easily agree. Public rental housing applications involve data verification from seven departments, including Real Estate (不动产), Civil Affairs (民政), Social Security (社保), and Public Security (公安). Marital status, social security payments, and property information are all sensitive.
Long Weidong (龙卫东) invited the heads of several departments to a coordination meeting. On the table lay data security responsibility agreements, clearly stipulating that the data would only be used for the single scenario of public rental housing qualification verification. "The system is connected to blockchain storage, and every access is recorded on the chain." Long also had technicians demonstrate on the spot that the system only triggers a data interface once the applicant submits authorization, simultaneously generating a unique access log, ensuring the entire process is traceable and auditable. After the meeting, the departments felt at ease. Afterward, officials from the Urban and Rural Development Bureau (城乡发展局) visited each unit to negotiate the specific scope of interfaces and frequency of calls.
The change after the interfaces were opened was most deeply felt by the public. Previously, applying for public rental housing required running to several departments for certificates; now, on-site verification at the counter is sufficient. The online experience is even smoother: open the phone, perform facial recognition, and public security information is automatically compared; marital status, social security payments, and proof of no property ownership are automatically verified by the system in the background. For those who bought pre-sale housing that hasn't been delivered, they previously had to find the developer to issue a certificate; now, with electronic data access, staff from the Urban and Rural Development Bureau (城乡发展局) can retrieve online filing information in real-time to automatically verify the home purchase status.
As data "runs," the approval process is also "slimming down." During internal discussions, some staff suggested: "In actual operation, the audit content at the industrial park level and the community level overlaps and can be omitted." However, others worried that reducing an audit layer would pose risks. In the end, everyone reached a consensus: formalistic audit steps do not increase security, only time. After repeated simulations, they changed the "three reviews and two public notices" to "two reviews and one public notice"—after community review, it is reported directly to the Urban and Rural Development Bureau (城乡发展局) for review, and the monthly public notice was changed to a weekly one, further compressing processing time.
After preliminary debugging and fine-tuning, the "one-stop" public rental housing application for Lanzhou New Area (兰州新区) was launched on the "Gan Kuai Ban" (甘快办) APP of the Gansu Provincial Government Service Platform (甘肃省政务服务平台). Since the system went online, more than 2,000 online applications have been completed. Data is automatically compared and archived in the cloud, significantly reducing the archiving and verification workload for communities and business sections.
**Looking back, optimizing further—reform is an ongoing process**
More than a month after the system officially went into operation, Long Weidong (龙卫东) visited the public rental housing counter at the Government Service Center (政务服务中心) again. Staff told him that most applications are now submitted online, and those coming to the site are mainly the elderly. As they were speaking, an elderly person walked in with a basic mobile phone, asking staff for help.
Now that online processing is available, the offline counter mainly serves the elderly, so they implemented age-friendly modifications—providing reading glasses, operation guides with enlarged fonts, and arranging dedicated staff to guide them. After the system went online, the Urban and Rural Development Bureau (城乡发展局) conducted unified training for community grid workers. If an elderly person needs to handle public rental housing business, the grid worker can visit their home to assist with uploading materials, with the entire process taking only about ten minutes.
Old problems were solved, but new ones emerged.
Lanzhou New Area (兰州新区) has a high proportion of migrant populations. However, the system initially relied on the "Gan Kuai Ban" (甘快办) APP and only accessed household registration data within Gansu Province (甘肃省). Identity information for people with household registrations from other provinces could not be automatically verified, causing the system to "stall" upon submission. The technical team urgently added an attachment upload option to the system, allowing applicants from other provinces to take photos and upload their household registration books, temporarily solving the "data not running" problem. "In the future, we will continue to optimize the solution," said Long Weidong (龙卫东).
The changes brought about by "walking through the process" go beyond just one matter.
"Since rental applications can be handled online, why can't lease renewals?" Long Weidong (龙卫东) introduced that the "one-stop" reform for lease renewals has also been rolled out: clarifying the four main conditions for renewal, integrating audit steps, and relying on data sharing to achieve audit results within 24 hours, with full online processing and time-limited completion. In Long's view, "The underlying logic of different businesses is the same—it’s all about the public coming to handle affairs, and it all requires cross-departmental collaboration. The methods explored in the public rental housing 'one-stop' application are also applicable to other businesses." Relevant sections of the Lanzhou New Area Urban and Rural Development Bureau (兰州新区城乡发展局) have already begun to use the same approach to address bottlenecks in matters such as large-cargo transport approval and public transport services, and they plan to promote "one-stop" archiving and inquiry for urban construction files this year.
"Reform has no completion date," said Long Weidong (龙卫东). "Seemingly perfect mechanisms will still have various new problems emerge during operation. The important thing is not to solve all problems at once, but to maintain a state of discovering and solving problems at any time. Next, we will improve the normalized mechanism for cadres to walk through processes, public evaluation, and closed-loop problem rectification, making efficient and heart-warming government services normalized and long-lasting."
Since the launch of "Efficiently Handling One Thing" (高效办成一件事), the main leaders of the lead units for key matters in Lanzhou New Area (兰州新区) have conducted over 50 "leadership cadre process walkthroughs" by personally handling matters as businesses or citizens, accompanying as assistants, or acting as agents. Once there are adjustments to the processes or requirements for key matters, or if there is a concentration of public complaints, relevant leaders immediately initiate a new round of process experience. Under the "leadership cadre process walkthrough" work mechanism, Lanzhou New Area (兰州新区) is exploring characteristic service scenarios for "one-stop" matters such as health check-ups for employees, road excavation, and transfer registration, making government services closer to the needs of the people.
Return to TopBy: 迟嘉瑞
Whether performance is good or not depends on the actual feelings of the masses, and it should be judged by them. Sometimes, what is "reasonable" on paper actually masks the difficulties and troubles that the masses experience in practice. Only by being adept at putting oneself in others' shoes and engaging both physically and mentally can one truly grasp the situation, turn what is "theoretically sound" into what is "practically feasible," and ensure the satisfaction of the masses.
For cadres to conduct research that is deep and substantive, they must pay attention to methods and approaches. Listening to reports and reviewing materials is different from experiencing things firsthand. It is necessary to combine the general with the specific, make good use of limited time and energy to conduct on-site investigations, and personally experience the troubles encountered by the masses. At the same time, one must 举一反三 (jǔ yī fǎn sān - "draw inferences about other cases from one instance," to learn by analogy and apply lessons learned to similar situations) to find common patterns in the difficulties the masses face and improve work accordingly.
Putting good ideas into practice tests the capabilities and coordination skills of cadres. "Breaking down data barriers" and "compressing processing time"—many things are easy to say but difficult to achieve. Cadres must not only "know the ropes" but also be good at "organizing," understanding the technical logic closely related to the business, clarifying the responsibilities of each link, and doing a good job in communication and coordination between departments.
Good methods and practices are worth refining. Reform cannot be achieved 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù - "achieve in one step," to expect success overnight), nor can it be 一劳永逸 (yī láo yǒng yì - "get done once and for all," to solve a problem permanently with one effort). As practice progresses, old problems are resolved, but new situations will emerge. One must have the courage to rework and the skill to refine, constantly calibrating governance coordinates from the perspective of the masses, maintaining a state of readiness to discover and solve problems at any time, and bringing tangible gains to the masses.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 龚相娟 姜晓丹
The Outline of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) proposes targeting key areas that will lead future development, constructing a full-chain cultivation system for future industries, and promoting quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion energy, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and sixth-generation mobile communications to become new economic growth points.
State-owned enterprises (SOEs) (国有企业) are an important component of the national strategic scientific and technological force. To precisely implement the major decisions and deployments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), accurately assess the current status of scientific and technological innovation in SOEs, and resolve bottlenecks in industrial development, Wu Weihua (武维华), Chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society (九三学社中央), led a research team to Guangdong (广东) and Tianjin (天津) recently to conduct an annual key inspection and research project on "strengthening the original innovation capabilities of state-owned enterprises and forward-looking layout of future industries."
**Field Research to Grasp the Reality of Industrial Development**
In Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东), the research team visited China General Nuclear Power Corporation (中国广核集团有限公司), inspected the enterprise's independent innovation achievements on-site, and learned in detail about the progress in tackling key core technologies, collaborative innovation between industry, academia, and research, and the localization of major equipment. From the upgrading of traditional nuclear power technology to breakthroughs in intelligent operation and maintenance, digital control, and advanced fuel design, China General Nuclear Power (中广核) has continuously strengthened its position as the main body of corporate scientific and technological innovation and strived to build a source of original technology. The research team focused on understanding the layout and exploration of China General Nuclear Power (中广核) in future industrial directions such as advanced nuclear energy, nuclear technology applications, offshore clean energy equipment, and new energy.
The research team pointed out that future industries are related to the country's long-term competitiveness. State-owned enterprises (国有企业) must bravely shoulder their missions, plan ahead, accelerate the industrialization of frontier technologies from laboratories, lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, and continuously shape new advantages and new momentum for development. The research team affirmed the enterprises' adherence to their positioning as a national strategic scientific and technological force, their continued increase in R&D investment, and their improvement of innovation mechanisms.
In Dongli District (东丽区), Tianjin (天津), the research team visited the China Automotive Technology and Research Center New Energy Vehicle Inspection Center (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. (中汽研新能源汽车检验中心（天津）有限公司) to understand the enterprise's future industrial layout. According to reports, the enterprise has built a hydrogen energy and fuel cell testing center that ranks among the best in the world. It has been approved as a "Green Hydrogen Equipment and Fuel Cell Technology Demonstration Base" by the National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) and a "Fuel Cell Demonstration and Testing Platform" by the National Energy Administration (国家能源局). The testing technology system built by the enterprise covers the entire application chain of transportation, industry, and energy, and runs through the entire technical chain of complete machines, systems, parts, components, and materials. It can simulate extreme working conditions in all scenarios such as high and low temperatures, high altitudes, tunnels, fire, collisions, and complex electromagnetic environments, with testing environments infinitely approaching real-world applications.
The research team stated that green development is the distinct background color of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化). It is necessary to support the green and low-carbon transformation of key areas such as industry, transportation, and energy with hard-core technology, and accelerate the formation of green production and lifestyles.
**Focusing on the Difficulties of "Industry-Academia-Research-Medicine" Collaboration to Open Up the Full Chain of Industrial Development**
How can we strengthen frontier basic research, open up the "industry-academia-research-medicine" (产学研医) collaborative chain, accelerate the promotion of AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能) assisted drug research and development and intelligent manufacturing applications, and systematically build a self-reliant, controllable, and internationally competitive biopharmaceutical innovation ecosystem?
The research team conducted a field inspection of the Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research (天津药物研究院) to understand the construction of the "National Key Laboratory of Drug Druggability Evaluation and System Transformation" (药物成药性评价与系统转化全国重点实验室). Since its reorganization and approval in 2023, the laboratory has promoted the construction of an "AI + New Technology + Intelligence" R&D paradigm across the entire technical chain, pushing multiple innovative drugs into the development and clinical research stages.
Using the national key laboratory as a platform, how can we carry out joint research on synthetic biotechnology and innovative drug R&D with higher education institutions, research institutes, and enterprises? The research team learned that the Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research (天津药物研究院) has currently established cooperation with Tsinghua University (清华大学), Zhejiang University (浙江大学), Tianjin University (天津大学), and the Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所), as well as enterprises such as Tianjin Bohai Chemical Group (天津渤化集团) and Tianjin Bohai Light Industry Group (天津渤轻集团), through models such as project cooperation and co-building professional transformation platforms, to open up the regional connection chain of "laboratory—pilot base—industrialization base" and improve the efficiency of scientific and technological achievement transformation.
At the Dongguan People's Hospital (东莞市人民医院) in Guangdong (广东), the research team inspected frontier medical technology equipment and clinical application scenarios on-site, and learned in detail about the R&D transformation, clinical application, and industrialization progress of new nuclear technology in the field of precision medicine. To strengthen the deep integration of frontier technology and people's livelihood and health, the hospital focuses on the new track of future medicine, promotes the transition of cutting-edge technology from the laboratory to clinical application, and effectively improves the health security level of the people. The research team gained an in-depth understanding of clinical transformation, standard system construction, and "industry-academia-research-medicine" (产学研医) collaboration, emphasizing the need to accelerate the innovation and application promotion of frontier medical technology so that future industries can better serve national development and benefit people's health.
**Gathering Industry Development Suggestions to Provide Decision-Making References**
How can we base ourselves on objective conditions, leverage comparative advantages, and promote continuous new breakthroughs in the development of future industries?
The research team went deep into the Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration (脑机交互与人机共融海河实验室). Staff members wore "EEG caps" and, without manual operation, were able to type the words they wanted to express in their minds using "thought." The research team watched and asked questions, learning about the current international development level of the three core performance indicators of the brain-computer interaction system—EEG recognition accuracy, number of control instructions, and information transmission rate—as well as their application scenarios in daily life.
In April 2025, the Tianjin University (天津大学) Brain-Computer Haihe Laboratory and the Tianjin Huanhu Hospital (天津市环湖医院) will cooperate to build a comprehensive clinical experimental ward for brain-computer interfaces, systematically laying out comprehensive clinical solutions for brain-computer interfaces for various neurological critical illnesses, covering major diseases such as stroke, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and hydrocephalus, to provide patients with a full-chain medical service including disease screening, precision treatment, and intelligent rehabilitation.
"How is the investment in basic research for enterprises guaranteed?" "What difficulties still exist in the introduction and cultivation of high-end talent?" "What other bottlenecks remain in the sharing of major scientific research facilities?" During the discussion and exchange, the research team had in-depth discussions with enterprise leaders to understand in detail the progress, existing problems, and difficulties of state-owned enterprises (国有企业) in improving original innovation capabilities and promoting the development of future industries. Enterprise leaders summarized their experiences and put forward development ideas and suggestions regarding original innovation, platform construction, achievement transformation, and policy support.
The research team stated that they will earnestly summarize and promote the good experiences and practices of enterprises, such as further increasing long-term R&D investment, strengthening the construction of talent teams in state-owned enterprises (国有企业), improving innovation incentive mechanisms, promoting the gathering of innovation resources, and deepening the collaboration of industry, academia, research, and application, and actively provide suggestions to create a better environment for state-owned enterprises (国有企业) to improve their original innovation capabilities and accelerate the layout of future industries.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 8 (Reporter Jin Xin (金歆)) — The reporter learned from the Cyberspace Administration of China (国家网信办) on the 8th that the Cyberspace Administration of China (国家网信办) and the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) recently jointly issued the "Specifications for Online Evaluation Activities" (网络测评活动规范). A relevant official from the Cyberspace Administration of China (国家网信办) stated that the "Specifications for Online Evaluation Activities" (网络测评活动规范) aims to regulate online evaluation activities, maintain fair market competition, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, and other organizations.
In recent years, online evaluations have emerged rapidly. Business entities in the evaluation sector publish test processes and evaluation results by conducting tests, performing comparative data analysis, citing professional testing results, or expressing usage experiences, providing references for consumer shopping. However, some online evaluations suffer from issues such as exaggerated publicity, evaluating without testing, and the integration of commerce and evaluation, which not only affects consumer trust and shopping experience but also disrupts the market environment.
The "Specifications for Online Evaluation Activities" (网络测评活动规范) clarifies that those engaged in online evaluation activities must comply with laws, administrative regulations, and relevant national provisions, adhere to business ethics and 公序良俗 (gōng xù liáng sú - "public order and good customs," referring to social norms and moral standards), and uphold the principles of objectivity, fairness, comprehensiveness, and accuracy. Those engaged in online evaluation activities involving tests of product functions, performance, and other items should entrust testing institutions with statutory inspection and testing qualifications to conduct tests in accordance with relevant standards and technical specifications. For food inspection and testing, the testing party must possess corresponding qualifications, must not use non-standard methods, and must not evaluate items for which there are no national standard testing methods. It is prohibited to use different standards or different methods to conduct horizontal or vertical comparisons of similar products. If a product has not been tested and is evaluated solely based on subjective feelings, this must be explicitly stated.
Return to TopIn recent years, Hengshui City (衡水市), Hebei Province (河北省), has focused on developing modern agriculture. By closely aligning with the national strategy of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (京津冀) coordinated development and establishing its position as the "vegetable basket for Beijing and Tianjin (京津)," the city has empowered the quality and efficiency of modern agriculture through technological means such as smart agricultural decision-making systems, integrated water and fertilizer management, and intelligent environmental control systems. It is continuously promoting the cluster development of the fruit and vegetable industry.
The photo shows staff members tending to vegetables in the vertical planting area of the Modern Vertical AI (Artificial Intelligence) Agricultural Industrial Park (现代立体AI农业产业园) in Taocheng District (桃城区), Hengshui City (衡水市), on June 5.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency (新华社) reporter Guo Xulei (郭绪雷).
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 8 (Reporter Shi Yiqi (史一棋)) — With the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中央纪委) and the National Supervisory Commission (国家监委) have initiated a case for investigation into the serious violations of discipline and law by Chen Weijun (陈伟俊), former member of the Standing Committee of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) Party Committee and former Vice Chairman of the Autonomous Region Government.
Investigations revealed that Chen Weijun (陈伟俊) lost his ideals and convictions, abandoned his original aspirations and mission, and resisted organizational investigations. He violated the spirit of the Central Committee's Eight-point Regulation (中央八项规定) by accepting banquets that could influence the impartial performance of his official duties. He failed to report personal matters as required, did not provide truthful explanations during organizational talks, and sought benefits for others in areas such as cadre selection and appointment. He connived at and acquiesced to his relatives using his official influence to seek personal gain, accepted gifts, cash, and consumer cards in violation of regulations, borrowed money from those under his management and service in violation of regulations, engaged in profit-making activities in violation of regulations, and had others pay for expenses that should have been covered by himself. He possessed no concept of discipline or law, was 贪婪无度 (tān lán wú dù - "greedy without limit," describing someone who is insatiably avaricious), engaged in power-for-money deals, took advantage of his position to seek profits for others in areas such as project land use, tax reductions and exemptions, and project contracting, and illegally accepted huge amounts of money and property.
Chen Weijun (陈伟俊) seriously violated the Party's political discipline, organizational discipline, integrity discipline, and lifestyle discipline, constituting serious duty-related violations and suspected bribery crimes. Furthermore, he did not restrain himself or stop his actions even after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大). The nature of his actions is serious, the impact is egregious, and he should be dealt with severely. In accordance with the "Regulations on Disciplinary Actions of the Communist Party of China" (中国共产党纪律处分条例), the "Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China" (中华人民共和国监察法), the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Discipline for Public Officials" (中华人民共和国公职人员政务处分法), and other relevant regulations, the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中央纪委常委会) decided, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), to expel Chen Weijun (陈伟俊) from the Party. The National Supervisory Commission (国家监委) has decided to dismiss him from public office, terminate his status as a delegate to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的二十大) and the 10th Party Congress of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), and confiscate his illicit gains. His suspected criminal issues have been transferred to the procuratorial organs for legal review and prosecution, along with all relevant assets.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 8 (Reporter Shi Yiqi (史一棋)) — With the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中央纪委) and the National Supervisory Commission (国家监委) have initiated a case for investigation into the serious disciplinary and legal violations committed by Pan Liang (潘良), a former official at the vice-ministerial level of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (国务院国有资产监督管理委员会).
Upon investigation, it was found that Pan Liang (潘良) had lost his ideals and convictions, abandoned his original aspirations and mission, resisted organizational investigations, and engaged in superstitious activities. He disregarded the spirit of the Central Committee's "Eight-point Regulation" (中央八项规定), accepted unauthorized banquets, played golf, participated in entertainment activities, and accepted gifts in violation of regulations. He violated organizational principles by seeking benefits for others in personnel transfers. He failed to maintain the integrity bottom line, held shares in non-listed companies in violation of regulations, used his authority to seek benefits for relatives, and engaged in 权色交易 (quán sè jiāo yì - "power-sex transaction," the exchange of official power for sexual favors). He intervened in and meddled with market economic activities in violation of regulations and maintained a corrupt lifestyle. With absolutely no bottom line regarding discipline or law, he alienated his authority and the influence of his position into tools for personal gain, wantonly collecting money and wealth. Even after retirement, he did not cease his activities, using his former position to facilitate business operations, equity acquisitions, and project contracting for others, while illegally accepting huge sums of money and property.
Pan Liang (潘良) seriously violated the Party's political, organizational, integrity, work, and lifestyle disciplines, constituting serious duty-related violations and suspected crimes of bribery and abuse of influence. Furthermore, he did not restrain himself or stop his actions even after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大). His nature is serious, his influence is egregious, and he should be dealt with severely. In accordance with the "Regulations on Disciplinary Actions of the Communist Party of China" (中国共产党纪律处分条例), the "Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China" (中华人民共和国监察法), the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Discipline for Public Officials" (中华人民共和国公职人员政务处分法), and other relevant regulations, the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (中央纪委常委会) decided, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), to expel Pan Liang (潘良) from the Party; cancel the benefits he enjoyed in accordance with regulations; confiscate his illicit gains; and transfer his suspected criminal issues to the procuratorial organs for review and prosecution according to law, along with the involved assets.
Return to TopTea culture is an important component of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Today’s tea is no longer limited to the delicate fragrance in a cup: when combined with traditional Chinese medicine, a cup of tea becomes a healthy remedy for young people; in the hands of Generation Z (Z世代) mixologists, tea drinks can undergo "seventy-two transformations"; and in integrated and innovative tea gatherings, tea is not only a beverage but also a lifestyle.
New-style tea drinks, silk apparel, and national-style cultural creative products... the combination of traditional wisdom and innovative thinking allows Chinese aesthetics to integrate into modern life, adding a fashionable flair. As the 2026 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day (文化和自然遗产日) approaches, this edition begins a special report today. By examining the "national trend" (国潮) flavor in the field of cultural consumption and the "Chinese style" (中国风) sparked by the global reach of culture, we decode how ancient charm and national style have become the "top-tier aesthetic."
— Editor
### Creative Mixology: Traditional Aesthetics in Tea Art
By our reporter Tian Xianjin (田先进)
"Floating Fragrance" (浮香), "Ge Xue Ci" (葛雪辞), "Lan Zhou Du" (兰舟渡)... at the Demingshe Tea Art Vocational Training School (德茗舍茶艺职业培训学校) in Tunxi District (屯溪区), Huangshan (黄山), Anhui (安徽), the names of the drinks are quite elegant. "These names, full of Oriental aesthetics, correspond to new-style tea drinks with different flavors, which are very popular among young people," introduces Wang Sun (汪荪), the school's principal.
At the workstation, post-95s mixologist Fang Liyan (方丽彦) is busy. She grinds black tea cakes into powder, extracts the tea base, adds ice to lock in the freshness, supplements it with cilantro, lemon, and other seasonings, and finally stirs thoroughly before filling the cup... In less than 10 minutes, a tea drink called "Cilantro Red Dew Infusion" (芫荽红露引) is complete. "This is a product I recently developed; it has both the fragrance of tea and a cool, refreshing taste, fitting for the season," says Fang Liyan (方丽彦).
Fang Liyan (方丽彦) grew up in a tea garden; her father is Fang Jifan (方继凡), a representative inheritor of the national-level intangible cultural heritage green tea production technique (Taiping Houkui - 太平猴魁). After graduating from university, she began to systematically study tea art. In recent years, with the popularity of new-style tea drinks, she came to the Demingshe Tea Art Vocational Training School (德茗舍茶艺职业培训学校) to study and became a certified mixologist.
Fang Liyan (方丽彦) explains that to become a mixologist, besides mastering solid tea knowledge, one must also have an in-depth understanding of seasonal fruits and color coordination.
"Integrate 'beauty' into every link. For example, the name of the tea drink, the production process, the decoration of the tea cup, and the tea table design must all highlight Oriental aesthetics," says Fang Liyan (方丽彦). She once went to the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (中国农业科学院茶叶研究所) to study and also cultivated her aesthetic ability through photography and calligraphy classes.
Practical operation is also crucial. Fang Liyan (方丽彦) recalls that the first tea drink she made by herself was called "Beihai New Green" (北海新绿). Following the recipe and steps, the tea base and milk foam did not layer properly. "It turned out that I lacked practical experience and my grasp of the tea base temperature was not precise enough."
For new-style tea drinks, "new" is the key. "In the assessment for mixologists, one item is to freely mix and make drinks based on provided tea leaves, fruits, and other raw materials, intending to stimulate the students' innovation," says Wang Sun (汪荪).
Fang Liyan (方丽彦) boldly experimented, using loose tea to develop tea cakes suitable for drink production, which are more convenient to use and more cost-effective. "The difficulty in making loose tea into tea cakes is that the tea's aroma is lost after compression," says Fang Liyan (方丽彦). "For example, when making tea cakes with Taiping Houkui (太平猴魁), I once added orchids, trying to compensate for the loss of tea aroma, but the effect was never satisfactory when brewed. Finally, I abandoned the idea of adding fragrance and, after repeated research with the technical team to improve the processing technology of the tea leaves themselves, I achieved success."
Last year, Fang Liyan (方丽彦) opened a new-style tea shop in Hefei (合肥). "I hope to let more people fall in love with new-style tea drinks and fall in love with tea culture," says Fang Liyan (方丽彦).
### TCM in Tea: A Healthy Remedy for Young People
By our reporter Wang Xinyue (王欣悦)
At 7:00 AM, the "Wuwei Liangfang" (五味良方) store of the Banan District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (巴南区中医院) in Chongqing (重庆) has just opened, and a long queue has already formed.
With blue tiles, white walls, wooden grilles, and herbal decorative paintings tucked between the dougong (bracket sets) and flying eaves, Oriental elegance blends with modern style. Pushing the door open, the scent of medicine rushes to the face. On the counter, lotus leaf rose milk tea, poria lotus leaf latte, and longan goji berry milk tea are lined up, each cup hiding a piece of TCM ingenuity.
"The poria lotus leaf latte is smooth and silky, the osmanthus licorice oolong is sweet and refreshing, and the lotus leaf rose pu-erh is low in sugar and fat," says clerk Zhang Weihua (张卫华). Dried tangerine peel to regulate qi, astragalus to replenish the center, lily bulb to moisten the lungs, polygonatum to nourish yin, lotus leaf to clear summer heat... the herbs added to the tea drinks are all items that are both medicine and food.
Citizen Li Yuwei (李雨薇) and her friends came here by reputation. After tasting the tangerine peel pear tea, Li Yuwei (李雨薇) said: "It's clear, sweet, and warm, with a herbal fragrance; it's delicious and healthy."
The store is full, with several young people drinking and chatting. One wall is covered with Chinese medicinal materials, popularizing TCM knowledge with pictures and text, making the herbal specimens and their efficacy clear at a glance; the cute cartoon IP "Yuanqi Xiaowu" (元气小五) is interspersed among them, explaining the names of herbs in the *Compendium of Materia Medica* (本草纲目) in an easy-to-understand way. In the time it takes to drink a cup of tea, the way of seasonal health preservation quietly enters the heart.
"Wuwei Liangfang" (五味良方) was led by the Clinical Nutrition Department of the Banan District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (巴南区中医院) and jointly developed by multiple departments. Liu Ying (刘颖), director of the Clinical Nutrition Department and head of R&D, says the team intends to break the impression that "TCM is bitter," making health preservation easy and accessible.
In the year since it opened, the store has sold an average of 200 cups per day, with young people being the main customer base. Drinking rose tea in spring to soothe the liver, brewing dark plum in summer to generate fluids, preparing pear tea in autumn to moisten dryness, and boiling ginger and jujube in winter to warm the center—hair-nourishing drinks and liver-protecting tea for staying up late are always at the top of the list, with constant repeat purchases. "We develop products according to the changing solar terms, and have already launched over 20 types of TCM tea drinks, 10 types of health coffee, and over 100 kinds of baked goods and seasonal foods," says Liu Ying (刘颖).
The store also relies on characteristic herbal drinks to build a lightweight TCM popularization scene. Consumers can participate in physical constitution tests for free, consult medical staff on-site, and learn knowledge such as seasonal tea health preservation and medicine-food homology combinations.
"In the next step, we will rely on authentic medicinal materials and seasonal herbs to continuously iterate our categories, and expand communication channels through health salons, online live broadcasts, and offline experiences, making TCM health preservation fashionable, integrated into daily life, and popularized," says Liu Ying (刘颖).
### Tasting Tea and Listening to Opera: The Quiet Charm of Elegant Gatherings
By our reporter Liu Xiaoyu (刘晓宇)
In the afternoon, in Gulou District (鼓楼区), Fuzhou (福州), Fujian (福建), an elegant tea gathering is underway.
Sunlight shines through the window lattice, landing on the blue smoke rising from the charcoal stove. Xu Mengsha (许梦莎), the founder of the Fuyun Tea Affairs (伏云茶事) team, holds a bamboo fan, gently fanning the stove fire; in the sand pot, the water makes a slight sound. The singing of Min opera (闽剧) and the sound of the guqin strings intertwine, and the fragrance of tea permeates the air.
This is the daily routine of the Fuyun Tea Affairs (伏云茶事) team. Xu Mengsha (许梦莎) founded the Fuyun Space Studio (伏云空间工作室) in 2020 and assembled a tea team dedicated to promoting Fujian Gongfu tea (福建工夫茶). Tea farmers from Wuyi Mountain (武夷山), tea space managers, tea lovers from Fuzhou (福州), and Min opera (闽剧) inheritors... a group of young people who love tea culture have gathered together.
A tea party is more than just tea. Xu Mengsha (许梦莎) says that tasting tea is not just about the taste, but also a lifestyle that allows one to return to the inner self, learning to slow down in the busyness and give oneself the time of a cup of tea.
The team regularly holds Fujian Gongfu tea (福建工夫茶) training. In the classroom, traditional charcoal stoves have replaced electric ones. From the selection of charcoal to boiling water in the sand pot, the process of traditional Gongfu tea is fully restored. Students repeatedly practice movements such as waiting for the water to boil, rinsing the pot, and pouring the tea. At the graduation tea party of each session, students invite friends and family to drink a cup of tea they brewed themselves.
Cletus, a student from France, stared intently at the spout of the pot, waiting for the water surface to bubble like "crab eyes." After class, he remarked: "Chinese tea is not just a beverage—it is art, it is tradition, and it is a lifestyle. It brings people together and slows down the pace of life."
The team once hosted a public welfare tea party activity called "Humanistic Tea Ceremony Yellow Tea Drifting" (人文茶道黄茶漂流记). Xu Mengsha (许梦莎) invited peers from Wuyi Mountain (武夷山), Fujian (福建), Wuhan (武汉), Hubei (湖北), and other places to sit together and taste yellow tea. She introduces that China has green tea, yellow tea, white tea, oolong tea, green tea, black tea, etc., among which the unique "menhuang" (闷黄 - "smothering yellow") process of yellow tea is an art of precisely controlling time and humidity. It is divided into wet-pile smothering and dry-pile smothering; this process creates the unique quality of yellow tea's "yellow soup and yellow leaves" as well as its mellow and sweet taste.
Beyond tea affairs, there is cross-border integration.
In terms of space, the team tried to combine tea affairs with Fuzhou's local Shoushan stone (寿山石) culture, moving the tea table into the Shoushan stone exhibition hall. Beside the warm stone carvings, tea guests tasted the tea soup, their eyes wandering between the texture of the stones and the color of the tea soup.
In terms of form, opera is also integrated into the elegant tea gathering. "We hope to hold interesting tea parties where we can listen to opera while drinking tea," says team member and Min opera (闽剧) actor Lin Te (林特). "Tea, utensils, opera, and music are integrated in spatial aesthetics; tea guests gain spiritual enjoyment while tasting tea," says Xu Mengsha (许梦莎).
"Through the tea party, we are more determined to continue promoting tea culture and even Oriental aesthetics." Xu Mengsha (许梦莎) believes that inheriting tea culture should deeply cultivate the connotation of tea products and explore diversified ways of expression, "so that more tea lovers can have growth and harvest when spending time with tea."
In the evening, the tea room gradually becomes quiet. Outside the window, the traffic remains, but inside, spring water soaks the tea buds, and a faint, elegant charm overflows from the cups.
Return to TopBy: 智春丽
On June 13, we will welcome the 2026 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day (文化和自然遗产日). This year’s theme is "Cultural Relics Belong to the People, Serving the People" (文物属于人民 服务人民), and more than 7,000 cultural and museum activities will be held nationwide. These treasures of civilization, which have survived the **历经沧桑** (lì jīng cāng sāng - "experienced vicissitudes," having gone through many changes and hardships over time), have never been as accessible or as close to so many people as they are today.
Chinese civilization is the only great civilization in the world that has continued uninterrupted and developed to this day in the form of a nation-state, and China possesses an extremely rich cultural heritage. What do these treasures of civilization mean to China today?
Let us listen to a judgment—
President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in his 2026 New Year Address (二〇二六年新年贺词) that the craze for museums and intangible cultural heritage continues to heat up, new members have been added to the World Heritage (世界遗产) list, Wukong (悟空) and Nezha (哪吒) have become global sensations, and "ancient charm and national style" (古韵国风) have become the "top-tier aesthetic" in the eyes of young people.
Let us look at a scene—
At the National Museum of China (中国国家博物馆), one of the most popular permanent exhibitions, "The Exhibition of Ancient China" (古代中国陈列), sees visitors queuing up every day, holding a "Must-Visit National Treasure List" (必打卡国宝清单) downloaded from social media platforms, searching for items one by one: the Painted Pottery Basin with Human-Fish Pattern (人面鱼纹彩陶盆), the Jade Dragon of the Hongshan Culture (红山文化玉龙), the Bronze Square Vessel with Four Rams (四羊青铜方尊), the Eastern Han Dynasty Drum-Beating Storyteller Figurine (东汉击鼓说唱俑), the Sancai-Glazed Pottery Camel Carrying Musicians (三彩釉陶骆驼载乐俑), the Phoenix Coronet (凤冠), and more...
What spiritual code is revealed by the human-fish pattern totem? Is the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉) Drum-Beating Storyteller Figurine the "emoji" of that era? Through the details of patterns magnified by mobile phone lenses, and in the combination of "hearing a hundred times" and "seeing once"—a reference to the idiom 百闻不如一见 (bǎi wén bù rú yī jiàn - "hearing a hundred times is not as good as seeing once," seeing for oneself is better than hearing hearsay)—people experience a sense of history that spans a thousand years in a single glance, intoxicated by the moment when the beauty of ancient charm and national style touches the soul.
Each treasure of civilization, telling stories of ancient charm and national style, serves as a trigger to return to the historical scene and a decoder to inspire the aesthetics of daily life.
The reason why ancient charm and national style have become the "top-tier aesthetic" lies first in the beauty condensed within them.
Beauty is the sublimation of life and the expression of the soul. The history of the development of Chinese civilization is also a journey of discovering and creating beauty. From myths and legends to the Hundred Schools of Thought (诸子百家), from the romanticism of Chu and Han (楚汉) to the spirit of the Wei and Jin (魏晋) dynasties, from the music of the prosperous Tang (盛唐) to the landscape aesthetics of the Song (宋) dynasty, and from calligraphy and painting to gardens and opera, the Chinese people have thoroughly contemplated the fundamental questions of the universe, society, and life, precipitating them into a unique Chinese aesthetic style.
"The influence of Chinese culture on the Chinese people has permeated into the bone marrow. This is the cultural DNA." Aesthetic concepts such as the "unity of heaven and man" (天人合一), "acting in accordance with nature" (顺天应物), "vivid spirit and resonance" (气韵生动), "unity of form and spirit" (形神兼备), "the silence here is better than sound" (此时无声胜有声), and "words have limits but meaning is infinite" (言有尽而意无穷) have transformed into nourishment used daily without being noticed, engraved into the cultural genes of the Chinese people. Under the brackets of ancient buildings that have stood for thousands of years, in the solar term customs passed down through generations, and in the patterns and colors integrated into daily life, people feel the wisdom that spans from ancient times to the present.
The reason why ancient charm and national style have become the "top-tier aesthetic" also lies in its connection to contemporary aesthetics.
Through creative transformation and innovative development, and with the help of new digital communication carriers, ancient charm and national style have opened up new scenarios for consumption experience, integrating Chinese cultural genes into modern life.
"Using the rules of the ancients to open up one's own new path" (以古人之规矩，开自己之生面). The domestic game *Black Myth: Wukong* (黑神话：悟空) and the domestic animation *Nezha: The Demon Child's Trouble in the Sea* (哪吒之魔童闹海) have gained fans overseas, interpreting the oriental mythological world with digital light and shadow; the dance drama *The Peony Pavilion* (牡丹亭) appeared on the Bilibili (B站) New Year's Eve Gala, with classical poetry "leaping" off the screen; drone light shows interpret traditional imagery, and oriental patterns "fly" into cyber fashion shows; in immersive performance districts, people linger in Tang poetry (唐诗) and Chu Ci (楚辞); wearing Hanfu (汉服), practicing Baduanjin (八段锦), and drinking health tea, the "New Chinese Style" (新中式) has become the "new fashion" for Generation Z (Z世代). Ancient charm and national style are not just gazes inside museums, but daily experiences that can be worn, tasted, heard, and played with.
With the continuous deepening of the protection, research, and interpretation of excellent traditional Chinese culture, ancient charm and national style have more channels for reach and carriers for dissemination. Data shows that the total number of registered museums nationwide exceeds 7,000, achieving one museum for every 200,000 people, with a free admission rate of over 90%. In the more than 20 years since China joined the *Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage* (保护非物质文化遗产公约), intangible cultural heritage has gradually evolved from a little-known niche concept into a hot topic of widespread social concern. The caisson ceilings of ancient buildings, the patterns of Dunhuang (敦煌), and the flower windows of the Humble Administrator's Garden (拙政园) are not only scenery that floods social media, but also cultural and creative products that can be brought home.
"We must uphold the stance of Chinese culture, inherit the genes of Chinese culture, and display the Chinese aesthetic style." With more than 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, there is an endless splendor. Ancient charm and national style, once the creations into which countless sensitive souls poured their life's passion, are now a frame in the lens of young people with cultural confidence, and a wisp of tea fragrance on the tip of the tongue. From "approaching" to "getting close," ancient charm and national style have become the "top-tier aesthetic," and Chinese cultural genes have found a vivid expression in contemporary life. This is the cultural DNA—connecting the past and pointing to the future.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 8 (Reporter Wang Jin (王瑨)) — The launch ceremony for the "Localization and Internationalization of Chinese Opera," co-hosted by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (中国文联), Peking University (北京大学), and the China Theatre Association (中国剧协), was recently held at the Peking University Centennial Memorial Hall (北京大学百周年纪念讲堂). This event serves as a vivid practice of fully implementing the deployments of the "Three-Year Action Plan for Theatre Revitalization (2026—2028) (戏剧振兴三年行动计划（2026—2028年）)," leveraging the positions of domestic universities to innovatively promote the international dissemination of excellent traditional Chinese culture, explore new models for the localization and internationalization of Chinese opera, and enhance the international communication power and influence of Chinese civilization.
Following the ceremony, Plum Blossom Prize (梅花奖) artists including Feng Yuping (冯玉萍), Han Zaifen (韩再芬), Mao Weitao (茅威涛), Li Shujian (李树建), Meng Guanglu (孟广禄), Wei Chunrong (魏春荣), Yang Xiayun (杨霞云), Lou Sheng (楼胜), and Zhang Yiqing (章益清), alongside outstanding young actors such as Zhou Hongwei (周宏伟), took the stage together to present classic excerpts from various opera genres; foreign students also performed on the same stage to interpret the beauty of Chinese opera. Nearly 2,000 Chinese and foreign faculty members and students from 20 universities in the capital (首都) watched the launch ceremony and the opera gala. The event was truly a case of 珠联璧合 (zhū lián bì hé - "pearls linked jade combined," a perfect match or a gathering of outstanding people/things), showcasing the brilliance of traditional arts.
Return to TopNanchang (南昌), June 8 (Reporter Zhou Huan (周欢)) — Recently, the "Administrative Measures for the Special Fund for the Development of Cultural Industries at the Provincial Level in Jiangxi Province (江西省省级文化产业发展专项资金管理办法)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures (办法)") was issued. The aim is to further standardize and strengthen the management of the use of provincial-level special funds for cultural industry development, improve the efficiency of fiscal fund utilization, and promote the high-quality development of the cultural industry throughout Jiangxi Province (江西省). The "Measures (办法)" will take effect starting June 18.
The "Measures (办法)" clarify that the provincial-level special fund for cultural industry development is arranged by the provincial finance department through the general public budget and is subject to zero-based budget management. The special fund focuses on supporting areas such as the optimization and upgrading of cultural industry chains, the integrated development of culture and technology, the construction of cultural industry clusters, the development of cultural promotion platforms, the cultivation of cultural industry talent, and the boosting of cultural consumption.
Return to TopChangsha (长沙), June 8 (Reporter Yang Xun (杨迅)) — The "Salute to Changsha Kiln (长沙窑) — 2026 Colored Porcelain Origin Ceramic Art Exhibition" opened on the 7th at the Changsha Tongguan Kiln Museum (长沙铜官窑博物馆) in Hunan (湖南), Changsha (长沙), and will continue until August 16.
The more than one hundred ceramic works on display cover various directions, including the inheritance of underglaze colors, technological innovation, experiments with new materials, and contemporary conceptual expression. They continue the thousand-year cultural lineage of the Changsha Kiln (长沙窑) as an important source of Chinese colored porcelain, vividly demonstrating the diverse explorations and creative vitality of contemporary ceramic artists. These works not only inherit ancient underglaze color techniques but also incorporate innovative expressions infused with new-era concepts.
At the event, the "Changsha Kiln (长沙窑) Tongguan (铜官) Ceramics Class" was unveiled. The establishment of this class marks the next stage of school-locality cooperation for the inheritance and innovation of the Changsha Kiln (长沙窑), ensuring that the craft does not fall into the trap of 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù - "guard stump wait rabbit," to rely on luck or wait idly for opportunities) but instead actively pursues development.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王崟欣 巨云鹏 人民网记者 唐小丽 马作鹏
At 6:30 AM, at the Yushan Road East (雨山东路) Subway Station in Ma'anshan (马鞍山), Anhui (安徽), Miao Yong (缪永) adjusted his laptop bag and skillfully swiped through the turnstile with a "beep." Miao Yong (缪永) is a native of Ma'anshan (马鞍山) who works in Nanjing (南京), Jiangsu (江苏). Ever since the subway line from Nanjing (南京) to Ma'anshan (马鞍山) opened on April 22 of this year, he has been able to return home every day.
Recently, the 8th High-Level Forum on Integrated Development of the Yangtze River Delta (长三角一体化发展高层论坛) was held in Shanghai (上海), where a series of plans and new policies were simultaneously implemented. The draft of the "Territorial Spatial Planning for the Shanghai Metropolitan Area (2025—2035) (上海大都市圈国土空间规划（2025—2035年）)" has completed its public disclosure, sparking heated discussion. Additionally, the "Three-Year Action Plan for 'One-Net-Service' Government Services in the Yangtze River Delta (2026—2028) (长三角政务服务“一网通办”三年行动计划（2026—2028年）)" was officially approved. As integration efforts continue to deepen and solidify, the well-being of the people is being woven into every aspect of the daily lives of residents in the Yangtze River Delta (长三角).
**A Single Train Ride**
**Two cities become "one," making work more worry-free**
Stepping into the subway car, Miao Yong (缪永) found a seat and put on his headphones. With plenty of time, he could even nap for a while.
In 2019, Miao Yong (缪永) joined the 28th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所), located in Nanjing (南京), to work in hardware research and development. Since then, he began a "two-city" life, renting an apartment in Nanjing (南京) during the week and returning to Ma'anshan (马鞍山) on weekends and holidays. "Getting home mainly relied on high-speed rail. It was hard to grab tickets during holidays, and sometimes I couldn't even book a ride-sharing service, so I had to transfer multiple times," Miao Yong (缪永) said. "I feared last-minute overtime the most; if I had to work late, I wouldn't be able to go home that week."
In April of this year, the Ningma (Nanjing-Ma'anshan) Subway (宁马地铁) opened, and Miao Yong’s (缪永) life changed—every morning at 6:30 AM, he boards at Yushan Road East Station (雨山东路站) in Ma'anshan (马鞍山) and arrives at his workplace before 8:00 AM, even leaving time for breakfast at the canteen. He finishes work at 5:30 PM and arrives home around 7:00 PM, just in time for a hot dinner.
"I no longer worry about grabbing tickets during holidays, and I don't need to rent an apartment anymore, which saves a lot of money. Now, commuting across provinces is as convenient as staying within the same city," Miao Yong (缪永) said. His phone screensaver is a photo of him and his family taken during last year's Mid-Autumn Festival—at that time, he took a half-day off specifically to grab a ticket home for the reunion dinner. "Now, I have more time to accompany my family."
In the subway car, there are many such stories of two cities becoming "one." There are aunts traveling to Nanjing (南京) every week to visit their daughters, and young men preparing to seek jobs in Nanjing (南京). "I used to think crossing provinces was very troublesome, but now it's just a matter of riding a few more subway stops," Miao Yong (缪永) said, looking out the train window as the buildings of Nanjing (南京) gradually came into view.
The reverse flow is equally vibrant. It has become a daily routine for Nanjing (南京) citizens to take their children to Ma'anshan (马鞍山) on weekends to visit Caishiji (采石矶) and enjoy local delicacies.
A single rail transit line has turned "crossing provinces" into a daily routine of swiping a card, sitting down, and taking a short rest. By the end of 2025, the operating mileage of high-speed rail in the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) exceeded 8,100 kilometers, with over 100 inter-provincial bus lines in operation, and the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) public transport "all-in-one card" now covers 41 cities across three provinces and one municipality.
**A Single Certificate**
**Cross-provincial processing makes living more secure**
Not long ago, at the West Branch of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University (上海市第一妇婴保健院西院), Ms. Wang (王女士) received a precious gift—her baby was born.
Amidst the joy, the new parents had to begin handling the child's first "major life event"—applying for a birth medical certificate.
Ms. Wang’s (王女士) household registration (hukou) is in Jiangsu (江苏), while her husband’s is in Shanghai (上海). "In the past, such cases required at least one spouse to go to the hospital window to handle the procedures," said Nie Yonghong (聂永红), Director of the Medical Affairs Department at the West Branch of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University (上海市第一妇婴保健院西院). Applicants had to fill out forms and bring materials like the ID cards of both spouses, "which was quite chaotic for new parents."
Applying for a birth medical certificate is just the first step. Next come registering the newborn’s household, applying for a social security card, participating in the children's hospitalization mutual aid fund, and registering for urban and rural resident medical insurance. For families who give birth outside their place of household registration or where the spouses have different household registrations, this meant repeatedly preparing materials and traveling back and forth.
"In 2023, we collaborated with relevant departments in the three provinces and one municipality to launch the 'Yangtze River Delta Regional Birth One-Stop Service (长三角区域出生一件事)' for cross-provincial processing, achieving 'zero-distance' service," introduced Fu Chen (付晨), Deputy Director of the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (上海市卫生健康委). For eligible residents with household registration in the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) region, they can rely on the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) government service "One-Net-Service (一网通办)" platform. Through city-end portals such as Shanghai’s "Suishenban (随申办)," Jiangsu’s "Sufuban (苏服办)," Zhejiang’s "Zheliban (浙里办)," and Anhui’s "Wanshitong (皖事通)," they can handle five items across provinces, including the issuance of birth medical certificates, vaccination certificates, birth registration, social security card applications, and resident medical insurance enrollment.
Ms. Wang (王女士) applied for the "Yangtze River Delta Regional Birth One-Stop Service (长三角区域出生一件事)" on "Suishenban (随申办)," and the information "flew" to the West Branch of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University (上海市第一妇婴保健院西院) through the digital system.
"The paper information previously filled out at the window can now be directly retrieved and verified by the system," said Nie Yonghong (聂永红). In less than a week, staff mailed the baby's birth medical certificate to Ms. Wang’s (王女士) home. "For similar cases, there is no need to run to the window anymore; it saves new parents both worry and effort," Nie Yonghong (聂永红) said.
Data shows that the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) government service "One-Net-Service (一网通办)" platform has opened over 400 government service items and set up 650 remote virtual window points for the Yangtze River Delta (长三角), achieving full coverage across 41 cities. Things that once required "returning to one's hometown to get a stamp" can now gradually be accomplished by "entering one window and clicking a few times on a mobile phone."
**A Package of Medicine**
**Information is traceable, making medical treatment more reassuring**
Ms. Tu (涂女士), a patient treated at the Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (上海中医药大学附属曙光医院), opened a package of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoctions delivered to her home. The 14 bags of liquid medicine were neatly arranged, each with a QR code attached. She scanned one with her phone, and the screen displayed:
Scrophularia (玄参): Pan'an County (磐安县), Jinhua City (金华市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), harvested on November 15, 2024, and verified as qualified after processing by the decoction piece factory.
Sliding her finger up, she could browse more information: Atractylodes (白术) from Bozhou (亳州), Anhui (安徽); Codonopsis (党参) from Min County (岷县), Gansu (甘肃); Angelica (当归) from Lijiang (丽江), Yunnan (云南)... Photos of the origin environment, harvest dates, and inspection reports for each herb were displayed in sequence.
"In the past, when drinking TCM, I always wanted to know if the herbs were authentic and how effective they were. Now, it's just like checking a courier tracking number—where it was grown, who harvested it, and whether it passed quality inspection—it's all crystal clear." Ms. Tu (涂女士) sent the screenshots to her family WeChat group. "My mother said she is relieved now. With the prescriptions from the veteran TCM doctor, we are drinking 'transparent medicine'."
This "clarity" relies on the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) TCM Traceability Blockchain Platform—Shanghai’s "TCM Anxinda (中药安心达)." This platform is connected to TCM traceability systems in Zhejiang (浙江), Anhui (安徽), and other places, achieving full-chain data on-chaining and cross-provincial mutual recognition—from seeds and seedlings, planting and processing, to decoction piece preparation and delivery.
In Pan'an (磐安), Zhejiang (浙江), herb farmers have a traceability entry app on their phones. They record and upload photos of the detailed dates of Scrophularia (玄参) planting and harvesting, what fertilizer was used, and how many times weeding was done, according to system regulations. At a certain TCM decoction piece factory in Jiangsu (江苏), the automatic dispensing system is integrated with blockchain traceability, allowing for 24-hour unmanned operation of medicine picking, decocting, and filling, increasing the consistency of the liquid medicine quality by about 30%. Some community hospitals in Shanghai (上海) have also connected to the "TCM Anxinda (中药安心达)" platform. Elderly patients with chronic diseases who need long-term TCM can have their medicine decocted at their local community health service center and can similarly scan each herb to see its "resume."
A data chain has achieved TCM traceability, and behind it is the massive flow of data in the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) region.
Today, the volume of various data flowing on the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) data sharing and exchange platform is still gradually rising. As of April this year, there were over 26,000 designated medical institutions connected to the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) inter-provincial medical treatment filing and settlement network, with a cumulative total of over 80 million outpatient and inpatient settlements, involving a total cost of over 180 billion yuan.
Return to TopBy: 唐天奕
It is advisable to proactively leave some blank space amidst the torrent of information, press the "slow-motion button" for yourself, maintain an appropriate distance from electronic screens, and enjoy a period of quiet, empty time.
How is your prefrontal cortex (前额叶) doing?
The prefrontal cortex (前额叶) is a brain region located behind the forehead, regarded as the "Chief Executive Officer" of the brain. It governs various high-level cognitive functions such as decision-making, planning, emotional management, and self-control. On social media, a netizen's knowledge sharing regarding the prefrontal cortex (前额叶) has attracted significant attention, sparking a wave of discussion.
Relevant topics continue to heat up, even becoming a form of "social currency" through the memes created by netizens. Some joke that when making friends or looking for a partner, one should seek out those with a fully developed prefrontal cortex (前额叶), as they are emotionally stable, possess strong executive function, and are easier to get along with. Many others are busy "diagnosing" their own prefrontal cortex (前额叶)—you love staying up late to scroll through your phone, I have decision paralysis; these annoying little problems might just mean our prefrontal cortex (前额叶) is "sick," leading to a "drop-off" in attention, self-control, and decision-making ability. "Passing the buck" to the prefrontal cortex (前额叶) has become a tacit way to relieve stress. After all, self-mockery about a "hardware failure" is softer than the self-reproach of "lacking self-discipline." It not only finds an outlet for tense emotions but also quietly unloads the psychological burden of pursuing perfection.
From a medical perspective, what netizens have "diagnosed" is not organic damage to the prefrontal cortex (前额叶), but rather fatigue of the prefrontal cortex (前额叶) caused by information overload. The pace of work and life is accelerating, with all kinds of information whistling through our brains. Coupled with habits like staying up late to scroll through phones or binge-watching shows while eating, the brain, which is long-term in a multi-threaded, high-intensity state, inevitably gets tired. Fortunately, this fatigue is reversible and can be alleviated by focusing on rest. Moreover, the prefrontal cortex (前额叶) possesses neuroplasticity and can become more developed through acquired training.
Why has the prefrontal cortex (前额叶) become a "hit"? It stems from the continuous expansion of people's cognitive boundaries regarding health. In recent years, "cyber health preservation" (赛博养生) has emerged. More and more people are using smart equipment for health management and gaining a detailed understanding of their physical and mental states through medical popularization—for example, dopamine (多巴胺) makes people happy, endorphins (内啡肽) bring satisfaction, and cortisol (皮质醇) levels reflect stress levels... Topics like "paying attention to brain hygiene" have hit the trending searches, making people realize the importance of brain health.
The attention given to "how to nourish the brain" also reflects a deeper aspiration among everyone—in a fast-paced, fragmented work and life, we long to regain focus, perception, and a sense of control. Achieving this goal may require changes in many aspects, but do not fall into anxiety because of it. A strong prefrontal cortex (前额叶) follows the training principle of "use it or lose it," and it also needs to "recharge" during relaxation and rest. Lying in bed scrolling through your phone does not necessarily soothe fatigue. It is better to proactively leave some blank space amidst the torrent of information, press the "slow-motion button" for yourself, maintain an appropriate distance from electronic screens, and enjoy a period of quiet, empty time—chasing the light and shadows of the sun on the leaves, and listening to the birds singing on the branches. In the gaps not filled by information, we repair our tired prefrontal cortex (前额叶) and find a world where we can settle our bodies and minds.
心照不宣 (xīn zhào bù xuān - "heart shine not declare," to have a tacit understanding; to understand something without needing to be told).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 申少铁
Decreased attention span, emotional instability, chronic procrastination... many netizens on social media (社交媒体) are discussing "prefrontal cortex damage," with some sharing "maintenance methods" for the prefrontal cortex and others preparing to buy health supplements to "nourish" it. What is the prefrontal cortex? What are its functions? What exactly is "prefrontal cortex damage"?
Zhang Wei (张巍), Director of the Department of Cognitive Disorders at the Neurology Center of Beijing Tiantan Hospital (北京天坛医院), Capital Medical University (首都医科大学), explains that if you touch your forehead, the area about 2–3 centimeters inward from where your hand covers is the prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal cortex is a key region in the cerebral cortex responsible for high-level cognitive functions, emotion, and behavioral regulation. Its functions encompass logical reasoning, planning, deep thinking, concentration, memory retention, emotional and behavioral control, and the maintenance of social cognitive functions.
Zhang Wei (张巍) explains that the "prefrontal cortex damage" mentioned by netizens is not a medical concept of prefrontal cortex injury, but rather functional fatigue and disorder of the prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal cortex is equivalent to a computer's CPU; when there are too many tasks, information processing capacity declines. People are exposed to a vast amount of information every day, especially through prolonged mobile phone use and staying up late to watch videos, which causes information overload in the prefrontal cortex, leading to lack of concentration, memory loss, and decreased efficiency in problem-solving.
This functional fatigue and disorder of the prefrontal cortex is not an organic injury; it is reversible, and changing one's lifestyle can alleviate it. Zhang Wei (张巍) suggests reducing the time spent using electronic products, such as avoiding mobile phones for one to two hours before sleep, and ensuring adequate sleep.
In contrast, "prefrontal cortex injury" in medical terms refers to damage to nerve cells in the prefrontal region of the brain caused by factors such as trauma, stroke, inflammation, and tumors. Prefrontal cortex injury leads to a significant decline in executive function, such as lack of concentration, difficulty in decision-making, and memory decline. It can also cause drastic personality changes, such as emotional instability, capriciousness, irritability, and an inability to suppress impulses. If someone who was previously 井井有条 (jǐng jǐng yǒu tiáo - "well-ordered," organized and methodical) suddenly becomes chaotic and disorganized, or someone who was previously gentle suddenly becomes irritable and short-tempered, it may be a sign of prefrontal cortex injury.
"If a family member suddenly exhibits the above symptoms, they must go to the neurology or neurosurgery department of a hospital for an examination," says Zhang Wei (张巍). Specialized examinations such as head MRI, EEG, and bodily fluid analysis can clarify the condition and cause of prefrontal cortex injury, allowing doctors to assess the medical condition and provide appropriate treatment plans.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 8 (Reporter Wang Zhou (王洲)) — The Beijing Internet Court (北京互联网法院) recently released the "White Paper on Judicial Protection of Minors in Cyberspace by the Beijing Internet Court (2021—2026)," reviewing judicial protection practices for minors in cyberspace and summarizing trial experience, governance achievements, and innovative measures.
The white paper shows that the online activities of minors are becoming increasingly frequent, and the number of online disputes involving minors has risen year by year. Case filings increased from 50 in 2021 to 997 in 2025, a growth of nearly 20 times. Among these, online consumer disputes have consistently ranked first among all types of cases. The highest amounts involved in game top-ups and live-streaming tips reached 640,000 yuan and over 6.5 million yuan, respectively, reflecting inadequate family guardianship and shortcomings in some platforms regarding the construction of anti-addiction mechanisms, consumption limit management, and content review.
The white paper introduces that in terms of trial work, the Beijing Internet Court (北京互联网法院) has established four mechanisms: case alerts, priority service of process, full-process mediation, and extended protection, to reduce litigation confrontation through a flexible resolution model. Over the past five years, more than 86% of cases have been concluded through mediation or withdrawal of lawsuits, with an appeal rate of only 1.5% and zero cases remanded for retrial or modified. The "Shouhu Weilai" (首互未来) virtual conversation room for minors, created to alleviate the tension of litigation for minors, has been widely used in pre-trial talks and mediation, minimizing the physical and mental burden on minors caused by litigation.
"We have fully leveraged the role of judicial rulings in setting rules and guiding values, cumulatively releasing 32 typical cases involving minors and establishing a series of judicial rules to protect the online rights and interests of minors through individual cases. Many of these cases have been selected as typical cases by the Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) and local courts, drawing clear red lines for behavior in cyberspace," said Jiang Ying (姜颖), Party Secretary and President of the Beijing Internet Court (北京互联网法院).
In the field of irrational consumption by minors, the court clarified that "a minor's status is not a gold medal for exemption from liability." In a case where a 17-year-old student used their parents' accounts to tip over 6.5 million yuan on a live-streaming platform in one year, and the parents repeatedly used facial recognition to lift consumption restrictions and provided financial support, the court determined that the guardians constituted implied consent and rejected the request for a full refund, serving as a warning regarding the primary responsibility of family guardianship.
In the field of personal rights protection, in the "Case of the Boy Seeking Relatives Who Died Due to Cyberbullying" (寻亲男孩被网暴致死案), the court clarified that internet users with millions of followers bear a higher duty of care when posting comments involving minors, and negative comments exceeding reasonable limits must bear tort liability.
In the field of content governance and emerging business formats, the court determined in the "Soft Pornography Comic Top-up Case" (软色情漫画充值案) that the platform provided content containing sexually suggestive hints to minors without prominent warnings; therefore, the service contract was invalid for violating public order and good morals, and a full refund should be issued.
The online protection of minors is a systematic project that requires families, schools, platforms, and all sectors of society to work in the same direction and engage in collaborative governance. The white paper suggests solidifying the first line of defense, compacting family responsibilities, advocating for parents to improve their own digital literacy, and strengthening attention to and guidance for minors' online behavior. It also suggests giving full play to the main position of school education, continuously promoting digital literacy education into daily teaching activities, strengthening home-school communication, and timely discovering and collaboratively responding to problems such as internet addiction and excessive consumption among minors.
"Relevant business entities should proactively implement the requirements of laws and regulations, continuously improve real-name authentication and dynamic verification mechanisms, and improve the effectiveness of anti-addiction systems," said Jiang Ying (姜颖). "At the same time, the online protection of minors requires the Cyberspace Administration (网信), education departments (教育), the Women's Federation (妇联), and others to strengthen overall coordination. We call on the whole society to pay attention to the protection of minors' online rights and interests, promote the social trend of caring for and protecting minors, and join hands to hold up a clear and bright blue sky in cyberspace for minors with love and responsibility."
The efforts of all parties must be 齐心协力 (qí xīn xié lì - "together heart united strength," to work together with one heart and one mind) to ensure the safety of minors.
Return to TopOn June 8, at the Chongqing Hongyi Vocational Training School (重庆市弘一职业培训学校), students were learning the craft of Chinese pastry making under the guidance of an instructor (second from the left). This government-subsidized training course for Chinese pastry chefs lasts for 8 days and teaches the production techniques for nearly 20 types of Chinese pastries. After completing the training and passing the assessments, participating students can obtain a primary-level Chinese pastry chef certificate. The local Human Resources and Social Security Department (人社部门) and the training school will also recommend employment positions and provide entrepreneurial support for the students.
Photographed by Sun Kaifang (孙凯芳) (Visual China (影像中国))
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 8 (Reporter Bai Jianfeng (白剑峰)) — The reporter recently learned from the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委) that China has cumulatively issued 1,750 food safety standards, involving over 20,000 indicators and covering more than 340 food categories.
Gong Guoqiang (宫国强), Deputy Director of the Department of Food Safety Standards and Monitoring and Evaluation at the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委), stated that food safety standards are divided into four major categories: general standards, product standards, production practice standards, and testing method standards. From raw materials to production, from transportation to storage, and from farm to table, there are standards to follow at every stage. The current standard system is not only consistent with the dietary habits of the Chinese (中国) people but also aligns with internationally accepted practices.
Emphasis is placed on raw material management. The newly revised "National Food Safety Standard: Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods" (食品安全国家标准 食品中污染物限量) sets limits on heavy metals and environmental pollutants that may be introduced into food raw materials, preventing substandard materials from entering the food production process. For example, a cadmium limit of 0.05 mg/kg has been set for fresh strawberries; using compliant fresh strawberries for freeze-dried strawberry production ensures food safety.
Emphasis is placed on production process control. The newly revised "General Hygienic Regulation for Food Production" (食品生产通用卫生规范) standard has established stricter rules for every process in food production enterprises. The shift is from relying on "experience" to focusing on "critical points." Enterprises are encouraged to identify "critical control points," such as sterilization temperature and time, much like a doctor diagnosing a patient.
The focus has shifted from preventing "visible" hazards to preventing "invisible" ones. For example, the new standards have strengthened the control of allergens and microorganisms. If a production line used for peanut butter is not thoroughly cleaned, residual allergenic substances can pose health risks to consumers with peanut allergies. The new standards require enterprises to perform thorough clearing of the production line to keep "impurities" out.
Efforts are focused on product risk management. China (中国) has formulated product standards for dairy products, meat products, beverages, and other items, as well as for the use of additives, disinfectants, and packaging materials during the food processing stage.
Return to TopNanchang (南昌), June 8 (Reporter Zhou Huan (周欢)) — Jiangxi (江西) recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Normalized Employment Assistance Mechanism to Prevent Relapse into Poverty and Promote Comprehensive Rural Revitalization" (关于建立常态化防止返贫致贫就业帮扶机制促进乡村全面振兴的实施意见). By adopting multiple measures, the province aims to weave a dense employment security network to prevent a relapse into poverty, firmly holding the bottom line to ensure that no large-scale return to poverty or impoverishment occurs due to unemployment.
The Opinions specify that individuals at risk of falling back into poverty who possess the ability and willingness to work will be prioritized for assistance. The scope of this key assistance will cover provincial-level key counties for rural revitalization (省级乡村振兴重点帮扶县) and counties where policies have been extended. A real-name management ledger will be established to implement dynamic screening, precise identification, and categorized policy implementation. Authorities are urged to make full use of the "5+2 Employment Home" (5+2就业之家) offline and online platforms to provide "one-stop" employment services for those at risk of poverty. This includes conducting regular surveys of employment needs, collecting job vacancy information, and organizing career guidance, vocational training, policy consultation, and employment assistance.
The Opinions propose strengthening the employment safety net by implementing policies such as social security subsidies, interest subsidies for entrepreneurial guaranteed loans, and the payment of urban and rural resident pension insurance on behalf of eligible individuals. The number and categories of rural public welfare positions will be determined scientifically. Furthermore, the province will improve long-term assistance mechanisms, regularly carry out "dual support for ambition and intelligence" (志智双扶) initiatives, perfect monitoring and early-warning systems, deepen cross-departmental data sharing, and strengthen a dual-track mechanism for the dynamic identification and employment assistance of those at risk of poverty, characterized by "normalized monitoring, precise identification, and rapid response." Through these efforts, the province aims to ensure that no one is left behind, avoiding a situation where one might 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù - "guard stump wait rabbit," to rely on luck or wait idly for opportunities) while waiting for economic improvement, but instead actively creating conditions for sustainable livelihoods.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 罗艾桦 李 纵
In the ancient tree ecological park of Xialiao Village (下寮村), Jinzao Town (金灶镇), Chaoyang District (潮阳区), Shantou City (汕头市), in the Chaoshan (潮汕) region of eastern Guangdong (粤东), an olive tree has stood tall for approximately 520 years. Beneath the tree, many tourists are busy taking photos and checking in. Following the popularity of the film *Love Letter to Grandma* (《给阿嬷的情书》), this location has become a new internet-famous check-in spot in Shantou (汕头) as one of the film's shooting locations.
This "San-nian" (three-ridged) olive tree (also known as the "three-ribbed olive tree") stands 16.5 meters tall, with a breast (ground) diameter of 1.38 meters and a canopy spread of 13.9 meters. Its crown spreads out like a giant umbrella, making it the oldest among the local ancient San-nian olive trees. This ancient tree is highly vigorous, and today, its maximum annual fruit yield can reach over 400 jin.
As the manager of the ancient tree ecological park, villager Song Xiyuan (宋锡元) took over the management and protection of this olive grove from the previous contractor four years ago. "Every day, I have to come and check for pests and diseases, see if the soil is dry, and determine if the branches need pruning..." he said.
Liu Chuangrong (刘创荣), Party Branch Secretary of Xialiao Village (下寮村), explained that the village contracts the olive groves, including this ancient olive tree, to farmers. The contractors are responsible for daily fertilization, pest control, and pruning, while the village conducts regular patrols to supervise protection efforts.
Olive trees are susceptible to many pests and diseases. The year before last, one olive tree lost all its leaves and was later infested by termites. "Termites are the most feared; once they hollow out the trunk, it becomes a serious problem," said Song Xiyuan (宋锡元). To address this, he regularly hires people to spray pesticides for prevention and control, and agricultural technicians from Chaoyang District (潮阳区) and Jinzao Town (金灶镇) also frequently come to provide guidance. Every spring, a comprehensive disinfection is organized, focusing on preventing various common pests. "With multiple parties working together, we can achieve early detection and early treatment of pests and diseases," said Song Xiyuan (宋锡元).
Located in a coastal area, Shantou (汕头) faces another major challenge in ancient tree protection: typhoons. Although the trunks of the ancient trees are thick, their large crowns have a high wind-resistance area, making them prone to broken branches during typhoons. For this reason, the village and the contractors inspect the trees before the typhoon season each year, pruning branches that pose safety hazards and, when necessary, using iron frames to support and reinforce them.
How can these ancient trees be kept healthier and more robust? The local area has implemented systematic protection by focusing on systems, technology, and talent.
Jinzao Town (金灶镇) has designated protected areas for the San-nian olive ancient tree clusters in mountainous villages such as Lutang (芦塘), Guankeng (官坑), and Xialiao (下寮), implementing special protection for existing ancient trees. As a key protected tree in the reserve, this 520-year-old San-nian olive tree has a detailed "health record." Local natural resources departments regularly send personnel to patrol, observe growth and pest conditions, and provide technical guidance. At the same time, they have improved the management capabilities of farmers; in the past three years, Jinzao Town (金灶镇) has held 13 technical training sessions to popularize knowledge such as the scientific management and protection of ancient olive trees among villagers.
As the ancient trees "grow well," the lives of those who guard them are also getting better. Using the San-nian olive as a focal point, Jinzao Town (金灶镇) is promoting the standardized, branded, and full-chain development of its specialty fruit industry.
The San-nian olive is named for the three ridges on its fruit. Its skin is greenish-yellow and smooth; the fruit is slightly astringent when first tasted, but leaves a lingering fragrance after chewing. In 2008, the local San-nian olive was approved as a national geographical indication protection product, "Jinyu San-nian Olive" (金玉三捻橄榄), and successfully registered the "San-nian" (三捻) trademark. It is a pollution-free agricultural product of Guangdong Province (广东省) and a green product of China (中国). In recent years, through geographical indication protection and standardized production, Chaoyang District (潮阳区) has promoted the upgrade of the San-nian olive from traditional cultivation to branding and industrialization, forming a full-chain development model of "cultivation—processing—sales—cultural tourism."
The fruits of ecological protection are transforming into momentum for comprehensive rural revitalization. Relying on the ancient olive tree resources, Jinzao Town (金灶镇) is planning and building an ancient olive tree theme park, installing science education signs, creating an "Olive Memory" cultural corridor, and promoting the upgrade of the specialty industry from "selling fruit" to "selling scenery, selling culture, and selling experience."
Xialiao Village (下寮村) is exactly the key area for this plan. Liu Chuangrong (刘创荣) stated that next, the village will continue to improve the infrastructure for ancient tree protection, such as installing fences, setting up signs, and improving surrounding drainage, while also providing supporting facilities like parking lots and visitor centers to develop businesses such as agritainment and homestays. "Protecting the ancient trees is protecting the roots of our village. Only by guarding the roots can the branches and leaves flourish, and can the village develop better," said Liu Chuangrong (刘创荣).
Olive
Arbor, tree height can reach 25 to 35 meters. The fruit is oval, turning from blue-green to yellow-green when ripe, with crisp and hard flesh.
Coordination for this issue: Chen Juan (陈娟), Yang Xiaoyu (杨笑雨), Dong Wenxin (董汶鑫)
Media Production: Zhang Yixuan (张意轩), Zhong Jinye (钟金叶), Zhu Jinyi (朱金宜)
Illustration: Meng Boyang (孟柏杨)
Beijing (北京), June 8 (Reporter Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶)) — The Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) recently compiled and released the "2025 China Marine Ecological Early Warning and Monitoring Bulletin" (2025年中国海洋生态预警监测公报). The bulletin indicates that in 2025, China's marine ecological status remained generally stable, with localized improvements. The conditions of coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangroves, and island ecosystems were primarily rated as good or excellent. The biological community structures in key bays and estuaries remained fundamentally stable, with no significant replacement of dominant groups, and the sedimentary environment remained in good condition, although seawater eutrophication persists in some areas. The species diversity indices for plankton and macrobenthos in nearshore waters remained basically on par with the average of the past five years, while surface seawater salinity, pH, inorganic nitrogen, reactive phosphate, chemical oxygen demand, and bottom dissolved oxygen concentrations remained basically on par with the average of the past ten years.
The bulletin analyzed the marine ecological risks currently facing China. Influenced by factors such as global climate change, the surface water temperature of China's offshore areas in the summer of 2025 was 0.7 degrees Celsius higher than the average for the same period in normal years. While the frequency and area of red tide occurrences decreased compared to the ten-year average, marine ecological risks such as *Ulva prolifera* (green tide) blooms and localized biological outbreaks still exist.
In recent years, China's marine observation and monitoring capabilities have continuously improved, forming an integrated "shore-sea-air-space" (岸海空天) observation and monitoring network that combines marine stations, radar, buoys, ships, drones, and satellite remote sensing. Monitoring elements cover marine biology, hydro-meteorology, water environment, and sedimentary environment, with monitoring areas focused on nearshore waters and covering the sea areas under China's jurisdiction. In 2025, the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) organized ecological trend monitoring across 14 standard offshore sections and 1,579 offshore monitoring stations, conducted survey monitoring on 126 typical ecosystem distribution areas and 350 typical islands, and carried out early warning monitoring for marine ecological risks and issues such as red tides and *Ulva prolifera* (green tide) blooms. By integrating annual monitoring results, the bulletin utilizes extensive data to demonstrate the phased achievements of China's marine ecological protection and restoration efforts, while also objectively reflecting the risks and challenges faced.
In addition, the "2025 National Seawater Utilization Report" (2025年全国海水利用报告) and the "Marine Data Open Sharing Catalog (Second Batch, June 2026)" (海洋数据开放共享目录（第二批，2026年6月）) were released recently.
The "2025 National Seawater Utilization Report" (2025年全国海水利用报告) shows that in 2025, there were 167 existing seawater desalination projects nationwide, with a total capacity of 3.077 million tons per day, an increase of 221,000 tons per day compared to 2024. These projects are distributed across 10 coastal provinces: Liaoning (辽宁), Tianjin (天津), Hebei (河北), Shandong (山东), Jiangsu (江苏), Zhejiang (浙江), Fujian (福建), Guangdong (广东), Guangxi (广西), and Hainan (海南). In 2025, the national volume of seawater used for cooling reached 193.36 billion tons, an increase of 5.02 billion tons compared to 2024. Annual seawater cooling usage in Liaoning (辽宁), Shandong (山东), Jiangsu (江苏), Zhejiang (浙江), Fujian (福建), Guangdong (广东), and Guangxi (广西) all exceeded 10 billion tons.
The "Marine Data Open Sharing Catalog (Second Batch, June 2026)" (海洋数据开放共享目录（第二批，2026年6月）) builds upon the initial 37 products by updating the 2024–2025 China Marine Observation Standard Dataset, global marine hydro-meteorological and bathymetric topographic integrated datasets, and other products. It adds 10 new integrated datasets covering global marine 3D temperature and salinity, currents, waves, air temperature, and air pressure, as well as 7 global marine hydro-meteorological statistical analysis products. The data service for the "Marine Data Open Sharing Catalog (Second Batch, June 2026)" (海洋数据开放共享目录（第二批，2026年6月）) has been launched simultaneously, and users can access various data products in the catalog through the National Marine Big Data Service Platform (Marine Cloud) (国家海洋大数据服务平台（海洋云）). Since the first batch of the marine data open sharing catalog was released in 2024, it has provided data services over 600,000 times to more than 100 users, including government departments, research institutes, and marine-related enterprises, delivering 100 TB (terabytes) of data and over 600 million records, providing important data support for marine economic development, marine disaster prevention and mitigation, marine resource development and utilization, and marine scientific research.
Return to TopShanghai, June 8 (Reporter Tian Hong (田泓)) — On June 8, the East China Sea Bureau (东海局) of the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) officially launched the "Dongming Zhiyu" (东溟智驭) intelligent consortium in Shanghai (上海).
The East China Sea region (东海区) possesses superior resource endowments and prominent locational value, serving as a vital area for promoting high-quality development of the marine economy and fortifying the national maritime security barrier. At the same time, it faces multiple challenges, such as continuously rising development intensity, increasingly severe ecological carrying capacity pressure, and increasingly complex management scenarios. With the multi-source marine big data of the East China Sea region (东海区) as its foundation, the "Dongming Zhiyu" (东溟智驭) utilizes an autonomous knowledge system composed of a "corpus-knowledge base-rule base" as its central hub, and employs a general large-scale model as its technical engine. This enables the efficient circulation of regional data as if it were a 一盘棋 (yī pán qí - "one chessboard," a coordinated and integrated approach), "all-around" coverage of business scenarios, and "one-stop" intelligent support for management capabilities. "Dongming Zhiyu" (东溟智驭) can provide intelligent support for operations such as marine resource development and utilization, ecological protection and restoration, and maritime security defense, while simultaneously offering marine science popularization services to the general public.
Return to TopShenyang (沈阳), June 8 (Reporter Liu Hongchao (刘洪超)) — Recently, Liaoning (辽宁) issued the No. 2 General Forest Chief Order, requiring solid progress in sand prevention and control work, and a resolute effort to win the battle of annihilation against the Horqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地), ensuring the completion of the annual 2.9 million mu comprehensive management task on time and with high quality.
Since Liaoning (辽宁) launched the battle of annihilation against the Horqin Sandy Land (科尔沁沙地) in 2023, the entire province has completed a cumulative total of 12.64 million mu of comprehensive management tasks over three years, accounting for 51% of the total eight-year planned task. According to the latest monitoring results, the 44,700 mu of shifting and semi-fixed sandy land in Liaoning Province (辽宁省) has been completely eliminated. The areas of desertified and sandy land have decreased by 326,000 mu and 45,000 mu respectively compared to the results of the Sixth National Desertification and Sandification Survey, achieving a "double reduction." The average comprehensive vegetation coverage of sandy forest and grassland in Liaoning Province (辽宁省) has reached 69%, and the average comprehensive vegetation coverage of desertified forest and grassland has reached 65%, achieving a "double improvement."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 施 芳
In the early hours of June 7th, a special "physical examination" was conducted inside the Kuoru Pavilion (廓如亭) at the Summer Palace (颐和园) in Beijing (北京). Experts and volunteers from various organizations, including the National Bird Banding Center of China (全国鸟类环志中心), the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center (北京市野生动物救护中心), the Beijing Summer Palace Administration (北京市颐和园管理处), the Beijing Institute of Landscape and Forestry Sciences (北京市园林绿化科学研究院), and the China Birdwatching Society (中国观鸟会), gathered to perform annual scientific tagging and data collection for the Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕).
Around 2:00 AM, staff and volunteers assembled at the Kuoru Pavilion (廓如亭). The on-site division of labor was clear, and the procedures were rigorous. First, professional netting techniques were employed to capture the Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) precisely without causing them harm. Subsequently, the captured individuals were quickly transferred to the measurement area, where professionals fitted them with special metal rings—issued uniformly by the National Bird Banding Center of China (全国鸟类环志中心) and engraved with unique identification numbers—and recorded key morphological data such as body weight, body length, and head-to-beak length one by one. After completing the banding and data collection, the Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) were carefully released to return to the sky.
"A total of 89 Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) were banded this time, including 23 newly banded individuals and 66 recaptured Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) that had been tagged previously, representing a recapture rate of 74%." Shi Yang (史洋), a senior engineer at the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center (北京市野生动物救护中心), explained that this fully demonstrates the high return rate of the Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) and reflects the continued reproduction of their population in the currently relatively stable ecological environment.
The Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) have made their home in the Summer Palace (颐和园) for many years. Every year, they depart from southern Africa (非洲) in February, fly approximately 16,000 kilometers, and arrive in Beijing (北京) in April to build nests, breed, and raise their "babies" under the eaves of the pavilions in the Summer Palace (颐和园). When the chicks grow up in July and August, they take their "children" on the long journey of southward migration.
The Kuoru Pavilion (廓如亭) is one of the important habitats for the Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) and is also a concentrated area for tourists and citizens to observe and study them. To minimize human disturbance to the nesting of the Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕), the Summer Palace (颐和园) has implemented closed protection management for the Kuoru Pavilion (廓如亭) since 2019. The Kunming Lake (昆明湖) waters within the park provide the Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) with abundant insect resources and a high-quality ecological environment, serving as a solid backing for their survival and reproduction. Every summer, hundreds of Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) nest and raise their young here; their chirping and the ancient architectural eaves 相映成趣 (xiāng yìng chéng qù - "mutually reflect form interest," to complement each other and create a pleasing scene), forming a vivid picture of the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
According to a relevant official from the Publicity and Education Department of the Beijing Summer Palace Administration (北京市颐和园管理处), to continuously improve the protection level of the Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕), the park has focused on strengthening training for patrol staff. Especially during the period when chicks are learning to fly, staff will immediately carry out rescue operations for the occasional fallen young Beijing Swift (北京雨燕), providing timely hydration, warmth, and other treatments to ensure they return to nature as soon as possible. The park also actively carries out popular science education for the public. Every year during the International Children's Day (国际儿童节) on June 1st, the Summer Palace (颐和园) sets up themed display boards and Beijing Swift (北京雨燕) models, and organizes public welfare lectures, allowing the seeds of ecological protection to take root and sprout in the hearts of children.
Before 8:00 AM, the last batch of Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) that completed banding leaped lightly from the hands of the volunteers and flew high into the sky, flapping their wings.
Return to TopLhasa (拉萨), June 8 (Reporter Qiongdazhuoga (琼达卓嘎)) — The Lhalu Wetland (拉鲁湿地) in Lhasa (拉萨), Tibet (西藏), recently released an ecological monitoring report. The report indicates that the wetland's ecology has improved significantly over the past 20 years: the water surface area has increased by 232%, sandy and bare land has decreased by 70%, the vegetation index has risen by 44%, and rare species such as the black-necked crane (黑颈鹤), white-lipped deer (白唇鹿), and otter (水獭) have appeared frequently.
The Lhalu Wetland (拉鲁湿地) is the largest urban natural wetland on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原), serving vital ecological functions such as water conservation, climate regulation, and the maintenance of biodiversity. The city of Lhasa (拉萨) adheres to the principles of "prioritizing protection, strict management, systematic governance, scientific restoration, and rational utilization," continuously promoting the protection and restoration of the wetland.
The report shows that the wetland's biodiversity is becoming increasingly rich. Currently, 438 species of vascular plants have been recorded; 174 species of birds have been documented, with breeding waterbirds increasing from 1 to 12 species; and three new species of national second-class protected fish have been discovered.
Technological empowerment has become a highlight of wetland protection. Lhasa (拉萨) has built a comprehensive ecosystem monitoring platform, utilizing technologies such as AI (Artificial Intelligence) bird identification and underwater fish monitoring to achieve intelligent management and protection. At the same time, the wetland has established a nature education base, conducting regular science popularization and education, fostering an atmosphere where 全民参与 (quán mín cān yù - "all people participate," referring to broad public involvement in a collective effort) in protection is growing increasingly strong.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 季 芳
Iconic Moments
On May 30, local time, the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) (国际射联) World Cup Munich (慕尼黑) stage concluded. Chinese team athletes Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) and his partner Wang Zifei (王子菲) competed together in the 10-meter air rifle mixed team final, successfully clinching the gold medal with a score of 505.5 points. Following their victory at the World Cup Granada (格拉纳达) stage in Spain (西班牙) this April, the pair has once again secured the mixed team championship.
"Enjoy the competition," "I usually watch my opponents' match recordings." After winning the championship, Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) spoke little, yet his eyes revealed a sense of purity and determination. In the sport of shooting, which is a "contest with oneself," the 21-year-old Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) (see photo, courtesy of Xinhua News Agency (新华社)) has already achieved outstanding results: two gold medals and one silver medal across two Olympic Games, while simultaneously holding multiple world records in the men's 10-meter air rifle qualification and mixed team qualification events.
Letting his results speak for themselves is Sheng Lihao (盛李豪)'s way of expressing himself.
How to remain calm and move on from emotions
At the previous World Cup stage, Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) won two gold medals in the men's 10-meter air rifle and the mixed team event, getting his new international season off to a good start. However, he faced a significant test at this World Cup. In the men's 10-meter air rifle event, which took place first, he lacked a good feel for the gun, experienced fluctuations during the qualification stage, and ultimately missed the final.
After the match, there was no impatience on his face. After a brief adjustment, he and National Shooting Team (国家射击队) coach Yao Ye (姚烨) reviewed the match together, looking back at his firing process.
"It is normal for shooting competitions to have ups and downs; the key is whether you can immediately turn the page and move on from your emotions." Yao Ye (姚烨) stated that after the individual event, he accompanied Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) to make some adjustments to his state in preparation for the subsequent mixed team competition, adding, "This process is very important for his growth."
In the 10-meter air rifle mixed team qualification, Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) promptly regained his feel, coordinated tacitly with his teammate Wang Zifei (王子菲), and advanced to the final in first place with 635.3 points. In the final, the two were steady and solid, rising to the top position after three series of 15 shots. They ultimately finished 2.0 points ahead of the runners-up, the Norwegian (挪威) duo Duestad (杜斯塔德) and Hegge (海格), which is a significant advantage in a sport where "0.1 points determines life or death."
"When the gun is raised, it will shake; you must find the right moment, aim, and fire decisively. Once you hesitate, you miss it." In the eyes of Sheng Lihao (盛李豪), the countless repetitions and the pursuit of the ultimate are the charm of the sport of shooting.
Applause and cheers constantly came from the audience, yet Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) was able to "stay" in his own world, pulling the trigger with 波澜不惊 (bō lán bù jīng - "waves not startled," calm and unruffled; composed in the face of adversity). "You cannot control nervousness." He believes that one should not deliberately try to overcome a certain emotion, "You must try to focus your attention on the gun, rather than on the results or worrying about failure."
How to maintain form
Repeating hundreds of times every day, polishing repeatedly
Since the start of the new Olympic cycle, the International Shooting Sport Federation (国际射联) has lowered the stiffness standards for shooting suits, posing a greater challenge to athletes' physical fitness and body stability.
"After the stiffness of the shooting suit decreased, the direct impact on athletes was a reduction in support, and the impact on stability was very obvious." Yao Ye (姚烨) stated that the team members needed to change old habits, reshape new movements, and go through a period of adjustment.
As early as the end of 2025, when the International Shooting Sport Federation (国际射联) released news of the rule adjustments, Yao Ye (姚烨) arranged for Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) to adapt to the low-stiffness shooting suit in advance and adjust his habits for generating and supporting force. This "first-mover" move bought more time for Sheng Lihao (盛李豪). "Winning gold in these two (World Cup) events has the added factor of adapting to the new rules in advance." Yao Ye (姚烨) indicated that Sheng Lihao (盛李豪)'s current state has some fluctuations, "The gold medals were won arduously; it was a victory completely fought for."
"Every point is earned through sweat." This is a true reflection of Sheng Lihao (盛李豪)'s daily training. On the team, he is famous for being "diligent in research and having strong execution." In the sport of shooting, "stability" is paramount. The posture of raising the gun, the standing form, and even the rhythm of breathing affect the shooting effect. To find the best moment to pull the trigger and form muscle memory, Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) often wears a shooting suit weighing over 10 jin (approx. 5 kg), standing for hours at a time, while holding an air rifle weighing about 5 kilograms, meticulously refining every movement.
"Shooting is most afraid of habitual deviations; even a 0.1-millimeter movement error can mean the difference of a point or even success or failure on the field," said Yao Ye (姚烨). Raising the gun, aiming, breathing, and firing—Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) repeats these movements hundreds of times every day. Even if a tiny movement is deformed, he must tear it down and start over. Yet, in the seemingly monotonous day-after-day training, he is able to remain focused, persist in his research, and find joy in it.
"He can complete the training plans formulated by the coaching staff without any compromise, polishing them repeatedly until they are perfect." In the eyes of Yao Ye (姚烨), Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) is a talented athlete, but his success never relies solely on talent. "He is very self-disciplined and also very hardworking. I often tell him that athletes who can enter the national team all have talent, but to go far, one must rely on acquired diligence and effort."
How to stand out
Once he steps onto the firing point, he immediately enters the zone
"I love the focus of shooting and aiming, and the sense of achievement of hitting the bullseye." When talking about shooting, Sheng Lihao (盛李豪)'s eyes are full of sincerity. This passion is the driving force that keeps him moving forward.
When he first came into contact with shooting at the age of 12, he was attracted by this quiet yet powerful sport; he thought the event was very cool. After practicing for half a year, he was recommended to the Suzhou (苏州) Sports School in Jiangsu (江苏) Province.
As a young boy, Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) was thin and small, and carrying a professional air rifle looked a bit strenuous. When he first started training, his arms would ache after holding the gun for a few minutes, but he never thought of giving up. "Once he steps onto the firing point, he immediately enters the zone," said Shen Chao (沈超), Sheng Lihao (盛李豪)'s introductory coach.
Sheng Lihao (盛李豪)'s talent soon manifested. During a team assessment, he shot a perfect score of 600 points for 60 shots. "I felt very shocked," said Shen Chao (沈超). The school's training hall still preserves the target paper with the 600-point perfect score that Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) shot at that time.
Before the Tokyo (东京) Olympics, the Chinese Shooting Team (中国射击队) expanded its selection range to strengthen its capabilities. Sheng Lihao (盛李豪), who originally had zero Olympic points, seized the opportunity, stood out, and was successfully selected for the national team's competition roster. Subsequently, he created one surprise after another: in 2021, at the age of 16, Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) won the men's 10-meter air rifle silver medal in his first Olympic appearance, becoming the youngest medalist in Olympic shooting history; at the 2024 Paris (巴黎) Olympics, he maintained his peak form, winning two gold medals in the men's 10-meter air rifle individual and mixed team events, becoming an Olympic "double champion."
In the eyes of Yao Ye (姚烨), the experiences of these years have allowed Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) to achieve leapfrog growth, and the most valuable change lies in the maturity of his mentality and the improvement of his control over the competition. "His ability to handle fluctuations on the field and cope with high-pressure situations has improved significantly. He used to panic and get confused, but now he is more composed, knowing how to stabilize the rhythm and focus on the present," said Yao Ye (姚烨).
Today, a new Olympic cycle has begun. This year, Sheng Lihao (盛李豪) will focus on preparing for international events such as the Asian Games (亚运会) and the World Championships (世锦赛), continuing to improve his form and accumulate experience through major competitions. For the Los Angeles (洛杉矶) Olympics, he will go all out, following his passion to climb the next peak.
(Yan Siqi (闫思齐) participated in the reporting and writing)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 宋豪新
Fun runs, shuttlecock kicking, long-rope jumping... At 8:30 a.m., the morning music at Chadianzi Primary School (茶店子小学校) in Jinniu District (金牛区), Chengdu City (成都市), Sichuan Province (四川省) plays right on schedule. The playground and gardens have become a sports paradise where children sweat and play. Each leaping figure showcases a new look for campus sports in Chengdu (成都), where a tangible and visible campus sports reform is unfolding.
How to fully mobilize students' enthusiasm for exercise and help everyone fall in love with sports and persist in training is a direction that campus sports reform is constantly exploring. Addressing pain points such as the monotonous forms of traditional sports activities, insufficient venues, and low student participation, the Chengdu Municipal Education Bureau (成都市教育局) has proposed the "Five-Dimensional Sports" (五性体育) concept. Guided by athleticism, knowledge, fun, technology, and willpower, it breaks the limitations of traditional physical education classes, allowing students to strengthen their bodies and achieve growth through exercise. The "Morning Light Sports" (晨光体育) project created by Chadianzi Primary School (茶店子小学校) is a typical practice of this concept taking root.
Ji Zhibin (季志彬), Principal of Chadianzi Primary School (茶店子小学校), explained that to solve the problem of insufficient campus space, the school has precisely revitalized idle resources, transforming more than 10 "golden corners and silver edges" (金角银边) such as corner spaces and garden flower beds into exclusive sports areas. This has added approximately 1,400 square meters of new sports space, allowing the campus to unleash greater room for exercise.
With the layout of the venue completely refreshed, the forms of exercise have also become richer. Based on students' interests, the school adopts a system of divided classes and zones, staggered times and locations, and carefully designed diverse sports content, fully mobilizing students' enthusiasm for exercise. Currently, the school is equipped with over 1,200 pieces of sports equipment across 24 categories, capable of supporting more than 50 types of sports, ensuring that there are "new ways to play every month and equipment available for everyone," making the campus sports atmosphere increasingly vibrant.
"In the past, we all did the same exercises in the morning, and many students felt less and less motivated. Now, with dispersed activities and rich programs, everyone participates actively. The weekly mini-sports meets and semester-long ball game tournaments make me love sports even more," said Liu Junhua (刘峻骅), a sixth-grade student at Chadianzi Primary School (茶店子小学校).
Many schools in Chengdu (成都) have explored innovations one after another, and the landscape of campus sports is becoming increasingly rich. At Chengdu Yingbin Road Primary School (成都市迎宾路小学校), teachers set different sports tasks and intensities based on students' physical foundations and developmental differences, ensuring that every student can "reach the goal, exercise effectively, and keep up." At Chengdu Eastern New Area Sanchahu Primary School (成都东部新区三岔湖小学校), addressing the issue of mismatch between some parents' drop-off times and work schedules, the school converts students' "waiting time" after arriving at school into "exercise time," organizing morning runs, rope skipping, and ball games, gradually forming an operational mechanism for "Morning Light Sports" (晨光体育).
The changes in campus sports have truly benefited every family. "Before, my child wouldn't sleep at night and couldn't get up in the morning. After the school organized morning exercises, the child's daily routine became very regular, and sleep quality improved significantly." The parent of Liu Ziyuan (刘子渊), a third-grade student at Chadianzi Primary School (茶店子小学校), stated that Morning Light Sports (晨光体育) makes the child energetic, more focused on learning, and more cheerful in personality.
A strong sports atmosphere continuously contributes to the physical and mental health development of teenagers. It is understood that currently, all districts (cities, counties) in Chengdu (成都) have fully implemented the "Morning Light Sports + Five-Dimensional Sports" (晨光体育+五性体育) model. Data shows that the excellent rate of physical health among students at four model schools—Chadianzi Primary School (茶店子小学校), Jinguan New City Primary School (锦官新城小学), Xiangyangqiao Middle School (向阳桥中学), and Sanchahu Primary School (三岔湖小学校)—is more than 5 percentage points higher than the city-wide average; the myopia rate among students continues to decline, with all being lower than the city-wide average myopia rate.
Return to TopFrom May 29 to June 2, Herborist (佰草集), a brand under Shanghai Jahwa United Co., Ltd. (上海家化), hosted the "Long Time No See · China White" (久违了·中国白) brand art exhibition at the Shanghai Tianhou Palace (上海天后宫). The event featured a joint display of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) works and Herborist’s (佰草集) "New Seven White" (新七白) product series, while also launching the brand-new product, "New Seven White Glow Oil" (新七白发光油). This was not merely a cultural narrative for the brand, but a vivid practice of Herborist (佰草集)—a domestic brand specializing in traditional Chinese herbal skincare—in inheriting intangible cultural heritage and disseminating Eastern aesthetics.
From Intangible Heritage Techniques to Eastern Aesthetics: A Cultural Dialogue Across Time and Space
White porcelain produced in Dehua (德化), Fujian (福建), is known overseas as "China White" (中国白). The Dehua porcelain firing technique (德化瓷烧制技艺) was included in the first batch of the National Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006. The Herborist (佰草集) "Long Time No See · China White" (久违了·中国白) brand art exhibition unfolded around "Three Realms of White" (三重白境): The "White of Herbs and Trees" (草木之白) exhibition area showcased knowledge of traditional Chinese herbs, further explaining the skincare philosophy contained in the formula of the "New Seven White" (新七白) series; the "White of Fire and Earth" (火土之白) exhibition area presented 26 precious pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷), including renowned works such as "Myth" (神话) and "Princess Yushu" (玉漱公主), with porcelain garments as thin as cicada wings and a warm, semi-translucent glaze; the "White of Mind" (心境之白) exhibition area provided a spiritual sanctuary for visitors through a gallery of negative space.
The art exhibition used "China White" (中国白) as a thread for aesthetic narrative, showcasing the elegant texture of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) while conveying the brand philosophy of Herborist (佰草集), "Nourishing gently from the inside out." It aimed to bring traditional aesthetics closer to contemporary life, promote excellent traditional Chinese culture through innovative expression, and provide a practical model for the inheritance and development of traditional intangible heritage techniques in the new era.
In 2021, the Dehua Kiln Sites (德化窑址), as an important component of "Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China" (泉州：宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心), were inscribed on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) is known for its "white," with a body and glaze that are pure white and as warm as jade. A thousand years ago, Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) traveled across the oceans along the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路); today, Herborist (佰草集) integrates the Eastern aesthetic concepts inherent in Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) into its product design, leveraging brand influence to drive traffic for traditional intangible heritage techniques and paying tribute to the guardians of intangible heritage through an art exhibition.
Since its founding in 1998, Herborist (佰草集) has been committed to integrating traditional Chinese herbal culture into modern skincare systems. At this art exhibition, Herborist (佰草集) highlighted its new product, the "New Seven White Glow Oil" (新七白发光油). This new product achieved three major technical breakthroughs: oil-soluble extraction of the New Seven White (新七白), condensation of White Ganoderma Lucidum (白肉灵芝) (National Cosmetic Filing No. 20260001), and constant water-oil fusion. Adopting a "zero water, zero synthetic lipid" formula, the water phase consists of 70% fermented licorice extract, and the oil phase is 100% plant-derived oil, which, combined with constant water-oil fusion technology, achieves a skincare effect of "brightening through oil."
From Ancient Formulas to Technological Innovation: A Domestic Brand in Continuous Exploration
In June 2025, Herborist (佰草集) and an inheritor of the Dehua porcelain firing technique (德化瓷烧制技艺) jointly launched the "Herborist · New Seven White Porcelain Flower" (佰草集·新七白瓷花) collector's edition, integrating intangible cultural heritage into the tangible, everyday aesthetics of consumers. Centered on the theme of "Nourishing China White with Chinese Formulas" (以中国方养中国白), Herborist (佰草集) successively carried out a series of activities such as "Tracing the Origin of China White" (溯源中国白) and "Quanzhou Porcelain Skin Workshop" (泉州瓷肌坊), using brand potential as a bridge to promote intangible cultural heritage to a broader public view.
While deeply cultivating traditional culture, Herborist (佰草集) insists on activating ancient formulas with modern technology. The "New Seven White" (新七白) new products adopt low-temperature ultrasonic cell-wall breaking extraction technology, which achieves efficient penetration while retaining the activity of the herbs, expanding the space for ancient formulas to exert their efficacy.
In 2025, the "New Seven White Big White Mud" (新七白大白泥) saw its annual GMV exceed 200 million yuan, becoming one of Shanghai Jahwa's (上海家化) three 100-million-yuan-level single products; this product was the first to exceed 100 million yuan in online sales in the first three quarters, becoming Shanghai Jahwa's (上海家化) first single product to break 100 million yuan in online sales in 2025; Herborist's (佰草集) revenue in the first half of 2025 increased by over 50% year-on-year, with performance nearly doubling in the second quarter. Entering 2026, Herborist (佰草集) continued its strong momentum, with first-quarter online sales increasing by 100% year-on-year.
In 2025, Shanghai Jahwa's (上海家化) annual public welfare projects covered multiple fields such as intangible heritage protection, comprehensive rural revitalization, and community care. Herborist (佰草集) also collaborated with 5 traditional Chinese medicine universities to release a white paper and worked with the China Pharmaceutical University (中国药科大学) to study the application of authentic medicinal materials (道地药材) in the field of skincare, promoting the inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese herbal culture. By integrating intangible heritage inheritance and traditional Chinese herbal culture dissemination into daily operations, the domestic brand embodies the sense of responsibility of a national enterprise.
From the thousand-year-old glaze of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) to the herbal formulation of Herborist’s (佰草集) "New Seven White" (新七白), the art exhibition showcased Herborist’s (佰草集) innovative practice of deeply cultivating traditional culture. Lin Xiaohai (林小海), Chairman and CEO of Shanghai Jahwa (上海家化), stated that Herborist’s (佰草集) progress relies on continuous innovation, firm long-termism, and cultural confidence. In the future, Herborist (佰草集) will take pragmatic steps to "uphold the roots, constantly innovate, and nourish together," continuing to explore a development path for the domestic beauty industry that is rooted in the fertile soil of the East and possesses both cultural depth and market resilience.
Data Source: Shanghai Jahwa (上海家化)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 沈小晓
Since the beginning of this year, global extreme weather events have shown a trend of increasing both in frequency and intensity. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) (世界气象组织) issued a bulletin on June 2 stating that, considering factors such as the unusually warm waters in the tropical Pacific (热带太平洋), there is an 80% probability of an El Niño (厄尔尼诺) event occurring between June and August, which will cause the risk of extreme weather to climb in the coming months. The "Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update" (全球年度至年代际最新通报) released by the organization at the end of May shows that during the 2026–2030 period, the global average temperature may continue to remain at or near record-high levels, with the temperature increase in the Arctic (北极) expected to be higher than the global average. Jim Skea (吉姆·斯基亚), Chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会), stated that climate change is a global issue that requires joint response measures. All countries must work together to tackle this difficult problem.
Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and intense
Since May, the South Asia (南亚) region has experienced persistent extreme heat. Temperatures in countries such as India (印度), Pakistan (巴基斯坦), Bangladesh (孟加拉国), Nepal (尼泊尔), and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡) have repeatedly broken historical records, with maximum temperatures in some areas approaching 50 degrees Celsius, causing severe shocks to public health, agricultural production, water and electricity supplies, and the daily lives of the public. The India Meteorological Department (印度气象局) issued a "yellow heat alert," reminding local residents to take all necessary preventive measures and to closely monitor weather changes.
Recently, various parts of Western Europe (西欧) have been hit by a "heat dome." The United Kingdom (英国) experienced abnormal heat, breaking the single-day high-temperature record for May for two consecutive days since records began. The State Meteorological Agency of Spain (西班牙国家气象局) stated that Spain (西班牙) is experiencing "abnormal heat," with temperatures in the southern regions reaching as high as 40 degrees Celsius. Eight departments in Western France (法国) issued orange heat alerts; this is the first time France has activated an orange heat alert since the establishment of its heat warning mechanism.
Meanwhile, heavy rainfall has occurred in many parts of the world. Portugal (葡萄牙), Greece (希腊), and southern Italy (意大利) have been hit by continuous strong storms and heavy rain, with some areas suffering severe flooding and landslides. Southeast Africa (非洲东南部) has also been hit by persistent heavy rainfall, with Mozambique (莫桑比克) being the worst affected; more than 650,000 people have been affected, hundreds of thousands have been displaced, and at least 30,000 houses have been destroyed or damaged.
The Caribbean (加勒比地区) is one of the regions most severely affected by climate change globally. Since this spring, the region has encountered multiple overlapping climate risks, and a climate pattern of alternating "drought-heavy rain-heat" is gradually becoming the norm for the Caribbean. The report "State of the Climate in Latin America and the Caribbean 2025" (2025年拉丁美洲和加勒比地区气候状况), released by the WMO (世界气象组织) on May 18, points out that record-breaking heat, persistent drought, extreme rainfall, and tropical cyclones are continuously impacting Latin America (拉美) and the Caribbean, causing serious consequences for public life, economic development, and ecosystems.
"In the Middle East (中东) and the Gulf region (海湾地区), the frequency of extreme heatwaves is about twice what it was decades ago," noted Diana Francis (戴安娜·弗朗西斯), head of the Environmental and Geophysical Science Laboratory at Khalifa University (哈利法大学) in the UAE (阿联酋). She pointed out that the regional average temperature is already far above the historical baseline, and extreme heat events are occurring earlier, lasting longer, and reaching unprecedented intensity. Scientists at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) (美国国家海洋和大气管理局) stated that the probability of a super El Niño (厄尔尼诺) phenomenon occurring this year is about 2/3. Chatham House (英国皇家国际事务研究所) stated that the El Niño (厄尔尼诺) phenomenon, superimposed on global warming, could make 2026 the hottest year on record. Leon Hermanson (莱昂·赫曼森), a lead author of the "Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update" (全球年度至年代际最新通报), believes that an El Niño (厄尔尼诺) phenomenon is expected by the end of 2026, which increases the possibility of 2027 becoming the next record-breaking year for temperature.
Taking concrete and systematic response measures is crucial
The WMO (世界气象组织) points out that greenhouse gas emissions are causing the atmosphere and oceans to continue warming and ice sheets to melt, and the Earth's climate is in its most imbalanced state since records began. Celeste Saulo (塞莱丝特·绍洛), Secretary-General of the organization, warned that there are no signs of a slowdown in global warming, and the role played by national meteorological and hydrological services and their partners in disaster prevention and mitigation is more critical than ever.
Disasters such as extreme heat, persistent drought, floods, and wildfires pose huge challenges to all countries, and many governments, regional organizations, and international institutions are taking a series of response measures.
In February this year, a report released by the European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change (欧洲气候变化科学咨询委员会) warned that EU (欧盟) countries need "urgent coordination" to predict and mitigate the impacts of floods, severe storms, and heatwaves, urging EU countries to strengthen rule-making. The UK Climate Change Committee (英国气候变化委员会) proposed investing up to 11 billion pounds annually in the future for flood prevention, drought prevention, and heat response projects. By expanding reservoir capacity, updating old water supply and sewage networks, and promoting the installation of cooling facilities in hospitals, nursing homes, and schools, they aim to cope with the potentially frequent heatwaves of over 40 degrees Celsius in the future.
Recently, Delhi (德里), India (印度), has deployed multiple cooling facilities, equipped with over 100 volunteers who distribute oral rehydration salts, cotton towels, hats, and other supplies daily, while canceling outdoor and construction work between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m. Many medical institutions have set up "cooling rooms." Other South Asian (南亚) countries have also strengthened medical staffing and ensured water and electricity supplies to jointly address the challenge of extreme heat.
More countries are increasingly attaching importance to using technological means to cope with climate disasters. In the UAE (阿联酋) and Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), meteorological centers are using advanced artificial intelligence models to improve the accuracy of forecasts for heatwaves, thunderstorms, and flash floods. Early warning systems based on big data analysis and satellite imagery are also being further developed. Researchers believe that as extreme weather events become more frequent in the region, these technologies may become "important tools to save lives."
International organizations are also continuously increasing their assistance. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) (国际移民组织) is helping to expand cyclone shelters in the coastal areas of Bangladesh (孟加拉国) and supporting post-disaster housing repairs. The World Food Programme (WFP) (世界粮食计划署) continues to provide food and drinking water assistance to drought-stricken areas in East Africa (东非) this year. In January this year, the WMO (世界气象组织) and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) (国际水资源管理研究所) signed a 5-year memorandum of cooperation to integrate climate data with water management solutions, helping vulnerable communities in Africa (非洲) and Asia (亚洲) better predict and respond to extreme weather events. Both sides will focus on advancing the "Early Warnings for All" (全民预警) initiative, using new technologies and artificial intelligence to improve the coverage and response capabilities of early warning systems, thereby reducing losses caused by extreme weather.
Working together to promote clean energy and climate-resilient transformation
Facing the grim situation of climate change, the international community is further accelerating its pace of action. Simon Stiell (西蒙·斯蒂尔), Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) (联合国气候变化框架公约) Secretariat, believes that the status of the global climate action agenda in multilateral processes should be elevated, promoting the participation of governments, enterprises, innovators, investors, and civil society in project implementation. He emphasized focusing on actions in areas such as power grids and electrification, methane emission reduction, resilient cities and infrastructure construction, and food security, stating, "The key to the next phase is to accelerate action, scale up, and push global commitments into tangible results."
Although the current global climate governance framework is gradually improving, there is still a significant gap between commitments and actions, and progress is unevenly distributed; many developing countries have yet to achieve coverage by early warning systems. Funding shortages are a major bottleneck for climate action. Stiell (斯蒂尔) believes that the international community should increase investment in climate multilateralism, accelerate implementation based on the existing achievements of the Paris Agreement (巴黎协定), ensure that countries have the necessary funds and fiscal space to carry out climate action, and adhere to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. The WMO (世界气象组织) officially launched the "Weather, Climate and Water Intelligence Commons" (天气、气候与水智慧公地) financing mechanism this year, with the goal of raising at least $100 million over the next five years to support the delivery and operation of global weather, climate, and water monitoring, forecasting, and service systems.
As a leader in global climate governance, China (中国) has proposed the "dual carbon" (双碳) goals, built the world's largest renewable energy system, constructed the world's most complete new energy industrial chain, and shared its own experience through South-South cooperation (南南合作) and other means to support other developing countries in coping with climate change. For example, China has signed cooperation documents on climate change with many African (非洲) countries, helping African countries cope with climate change by implementing climate mitigation and adaptation projects, jointly building low-carbon demonstration zones, and conducting capacity-building training. China and ASEAN (东盟) are continuously strengthening cooperation in areas such as clean energy, green and low-carbon development, and smart cities, providing a feasible path for the low-carbon transformation of Southeast Asia (东南亚).
Stiell (斯蒂尔) stated that China (中国) plays a leading role in climate multilateralism. Through South-South cooperation (南南合作) and the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" Initiative (一带一路), China supports developing countries in promoting clean energy and climate-resilient transformation. UN Secretary-General António Guterres (古特雷斯) stated that China (中国) says what it does and does what it says in the field of climate change, and its practical actions exceed its commitments. China is not only a key leader in global climate governance but also an important pillar of world peace and multilateralism. 言出必行 (yán chū bì xíng - "words out must act," to keep one's word or be as good as one's word).
Return to TopBy: 曹师韵
At 7:00 PM, a Chinese language classroom in Makassar (望加锡), the capital of South Sulawesi Province (南苏拉威西省), Indonesia (印度尼西亚), is packed to capacity. Several middle school students are excitedly discussing a recently popular Chinese television drama, occasionally interjecting with phrases in Chinese; young white-collar workers who have just rushed over from work are focused on practicing Chinese character strokes; and several older ethnic Chinese students in the back row are greeting each other in slightly hesitant Mandarin (普通话). With the call of "Class begins," the bustling classroom quickly falls silent, and dozens of pairs of eyes turn in unison toward the blackboard, following the teacher as they recite Chinese words over and over again.
This is a daily scene at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) Chinese training class at Hasanuddin University (哈山努丁大学). Since 2023, the number of Chinese training classes at the institute has increased from two to eight, with almost every class at full capacity and registration often closing ahead of schedule. Five years ago, the university's Chinese major had only three students; today, there are 287 enrolled, with a continuously rising employment rate for graduates and broad career prospects. Data from Chinese Testing International (汉考国际) shows that in 2025, the number of candidates taking the HSK (汉语水平考试) in Indonesia (印尼) exceeded 30,000, ranking fifth globally, with the number of Confucius Institutes (孔子学院), Confucius Classrooms (孔子课堂), and various social Chinese training institutions increasing year by year.
Having worked and lived in Indonesia (印尼) for many years, I deeply feel that for many young Indonesians, Chinese is no longer just a foreign language, but a bridge connecting them to a wider world. Many young people hope to study in China (中国), believe that mastering Chinese provides a competitive edge in job hunting, or trust that Chinese can bring them entirely new development possibilities. Adi Maulana (阿迪·马乌拉那), Vice Rector of Hasanuddin University (哈山努丁大学), stated that learning Chinese today is no longer just a hobby, but a way to secure rare development opportunities.
In recent years, cooperation between China (中国) and Indonesia (印尼) across various fields has continued to deepen. From industrial parks on Sulawesi Island (苏拉威西岛) to street shops in Jakarta (雅加达), and from the booming cross-border e-commerce sector to the steady development of logistics and cultural tourism industries, a large number of Chinese-funded enterprises have established operations, making "knowing Chinese" an important bonus in the local job market. Many young Indonesians candidly admit that mastering Chinese can lead to higher incomes and broader career prospects. Chinese has become a practical skill, and a strong atmosphere for learning Chinese has formed among the local youth. Today, from classrooms and workplaces to service counters and public institutions, there are more and more Chinese learners in Indonesia (印尼). Chinese is no longer just a foreign language; it is gradually integrating into the local education system and social operations, becoming an important bond linking China (中国) and Indonesia (印尼).
As more Chinese films hit Indonesian (印尼) theaters, and Chinese bubble tea shops and trendy toy stores become increasingly popular locally, China (中国) is no longer distant or vague in the eyes of the young Indonesian generation; it is a vivid and concrete part of their daily lives. More and more young Indonesians are taking the initiative to understand and get closer to China (中国), enthusiastically discussing Chinese films, dramas, short videos, and popular songs, and curiously exploring China's (中国) high-speed rail, urban development, and the lives of its youth. Last year, the first Hanfu (汉服) portrait studio opened in Jakarta (雅加达), and many young Indonesians made special appointments to take photos in traditional costumes, sharing their Hanfu (汉服) experiences on social media platforms. For them, learning Chinese is a way to touch a brand-new landscape of life, and language is the most direct bridge for perceiving these changes.
The "Chinese fever" in Indonesia (印尼) reflects the increasingly close relationship between China (中国) and Indonesia (印尼), bearing beautiful fruit in the soil of the people. The slightly hesitant "Ni Hao" (你好) heard in classrooms across the country, though seemingly simple and small, sounds like the footsteps of the two peoples moving closer to one another, which will eventually converge into a harmonious melody of friendship that spans mountains and seas. This is truly a case of 志同道合 (zhì tóng dào hé - "aspirations same path same," sharing the same ideals and following the same path).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 崔 寅
The 10th Anniversary Global Implementation Event of the Agreement on Port State Measures (《港口国措施协定》) (hereinafter referred to as the "Agreement" (《协定》)) and the Global Ocean Fisheries Governance and Development Series Events were recently held in Shanghai (上海). The events showcased the global governance achievements and China's (中国) compliance practices over the 10 years since the Agreement (《协定》) entered into force, presenting the practical paths and results of China's (中国) efforts to deepen ocean fisheries governance and promote sustainable fisheries development.
The full name of the Agreement (《协定》) is the Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (《关于预防、制止和消除非法、不报告、不管制捕鱼的港口国措施协定》). It was formulated under the leadership of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (联合国粮农组织) and officially entered into force on June 5, 2016, serving as an important treaty in the field of global ocean fisheries governance.
China (中国) officially joined the Agreement (《协定》) in April 2025. Camilleri (卡米拉里), head of the Agreement (《协定》) Secretariat at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (联合国粮农组织), highly praised the move, stating, "China's (中国) accession is an important milestone in the process of global fisheries governance." Via video, Camilleri (卡米拉里) reported on the implementation results of the Agreement (《协定》) over the past 10 years: currently, the Agreement (《协定》) has 85 contracting parties covering 111 countries, accounting for approximately three-quarters of the world's coastal states. By implementing port state measures, establishing information exchange systems to share compliance data, and preventing illegally caught fish from entering markets through ports, the Agreement (《协定》) ensures the long-term conservation and sustainable use of living marine resources and marine ecosystems. The Agreement (《协定》) is a successful example of the international community working together to address global challenges and serves as an important platform for building consensus on global fisheries governance.
At the event, Xia Liang (夏亮), an expert from the China (中国) National Contact Point for the Agreement (《协定》), noted that in the year since China (中国) joined the Agreement (《协定》), it has established a multi-departmental coordination mechanism, designated a national contact point, and improved its legal safeguard system. China (中国) has also standardized port inspections, completed the designation of the first batch of 23 ports, organized port state inspections of foreign fishing vessels, provided guidance for Chinese distant-water fishing vessels to undergo inspections by other port states, participated in international cooperation and discussions on Agreement (《协定》) rules, and conducted training to enhance compliance capabilities, ensuring that compliance work has had a 扎实起步 (zhā shí qǐ bù - "solid start," to begin a task with a firm and reliable foundation).
"Currently, with the decline of global fishery resources compounded by environmental pollution, climate change, and the iteration of governance rules, the difficulty of fisheries governance continues to increase. The logic of governance has shifted from traditional production-oriented development to a balanced focus on resource conservation, ecological protection, and sustainable utilization. Multilateral coordination, rule-based constraints, and ecological priority have become the core characteristics of global fisheries governance," Xia Liang (夏亮) analyzed.
Focusing on youth power and people-to-people exchanges, the event also exhibited outstanding works from the "Impressions of China's (中国) Fisheries" collection campaign. The campaign was jointly initiated by Shanghai Ocean University (上海海洋大学), the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (中国水产科学研究院), and the China Overseas Fisheries Association (中国远洋渔业协会). It attracted young creators from 25 countries, including Vietnam (越南), Myanmar (缅甸), Tonga (汤加), Laos (老挝), and Pakistan (巴基斯坦), who used photography, short videos, and other forms to authentically record the achievements of China's (中国) fisheries development and tell heartwarming stories of China-foreign fisheries cooperation.
Kang Ruian (康瑞安), an Indonesian (印度尼西亚) student studying in China (中国), won an award for his work, Gathering Across the Pacific (《跨越太平洋的相聚》). He admitted that after coming to China (中国) to study and conducting field research, his perception had changed completely. "I saw and felt for myself that China's (中国) fisheries emphasize the concepts of responsibility, sustainability, and shared development; it is a modern fishery characterized by ecological protection, intelligent technology, and scientific farming." He said, "I plan to post my work on overseas social media platforms, hoping to build a bridge for people-to-people exchanges and continuously promote deep cooperation between China (中国) and Indonesia (印尼) in fisheries."
China (中国) has consistently upheld the philosophy of "protecting while developing, and developing while protecting," promoting the standardized and high-quality development of distant-water fisheries. China (中国) actively fulfills its responsibilities as a major country, having trained over 2,000 aquatic technology and management personnel for more than 50 developing countries and regions, guiding countries such as Myanmar (缅甸), the Philippines (菲律宾), and Pakistan (巴基斯坦) to optimize their fisheries production plans, and actively sharing China's (中国) experience in fisheries development and governance.
During the event, the Youth Initiative for Global Ocean Fisheries Governance (《全球海洋渔业治理青年倡议》) was released. Chinese and foreign youth issued a joint appeal, calling on global youth to focus on the United Nations (联合国) Sustainable Development Goals, pay attention to the issue of combating illegal fishing, engage in scientific research cooperation, public communication, and volunteer services, and work together to promote the construction of a responsible fisheries system, using the power of youth to protect our blue home.
Return to TopDuring this year's World Oceans Day (世界海洋日) and World Environment Day (世界环境日), several countries focused on the topics of ecological protection and sustainable development, hosting a variety of colorful themed activities. They called on the public to start with themselves, gathering strength to jointly address climate change and achieve green development.
Recently, Thailand (泰国) held the "Act Now, Protect the Climate Together" (即刻行动 共护气候) World Environment Day themed event in its capital, Bangkok (曼谷), calling on the entire society to pay attention to climate change and work together to promote the construction of Bangkok's (曼谷) ecological environment and urban sustainable development.
On June 7, Mexico (墨西哥) held a World Oceans Day (世界海洋日) themed event in its capital, Mexico City (墨西哥城), featuring an ocean-themed photography exhibition, environmental science displays, public lectures, and interactive experience zones. Through underwater photography displays, explanations of marine ecology, and face-to-face exchanges, the event guided the public to pay attention to marine ecological protection and sustainable utilization.
(Reporters from this newspaper: Bai Yuanqi (白元琪), Cheng Shijie (程是颉))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨 一
In the waters of Weizhou Island (涠洲岛) in Beihai (北海), Guangxi (广西), a Bryde's whale (布氏鲸) and its calf are leisurely foraging near the shore. Thousands of miles away in the Gulf of Thailand (泰国湾), this rare marine mammal also makes its home. The Bryde's whale is one of the most widely distributed baleen whales globally; however, due to a long-term lack of systematic research, many mysteries remain regarding its population status and ecological habits. In recent years, researchers from China (中国) and Thailand (泰国) have fully utilized their respective strengths to conduct in-depth cooperation on the research and protection of Bryde's whales, jointly exploring new paths for marine biodiversity conservation.
Since 2018, Chen Mo (陈默), an associate researcher at the Guangxi Academy of Sciences (广西科学院), has led a team based in the waters of Weizhou Island (涠洲岛), establishing an individual identification database containing over 70 Bryde's whales to date. The Thai team has been deeply engaged in Bryde's whale research for over 15 years, accumulating rich experience in long-term monitoring, individual identification, satellite tracking, field surveys, and standardized management. Chen Mo (陈默) noted that by leveraging the Thai team's experience and important data references, combined with the Chinese side's advantages in modern technological applications such as underwater acoustic monitoring and data processing, the team has confirmed after nearly eight years of systematic investigation and monitoring that Weizhou Island (涠洲岛) is the only known stable habitat and feeding ground for a Bryde's whale population in the coastal waters of mainland China (中国).
Research has found that the Bryde's whales of Weizhou Island (涠洲岛) and those of the Gulf of Thailand (泰国湾) belong to two independent populations, each requiring targeted protection strategies. To better protect the Bryde's whale, Chinese and Thai researchers are continuously deepening cross-border scientific cooperation, promoting the exchange and innovation of scientific research technologies, and pushing for the implementation of Bryde's whale protection actions.
"The Chinese side's technology and experience in fields such as data processing and underwater acoustic monitoring have provided important support for Thailand's (泰国) Bryde's whale research and protection work. These technologies have enhanced the ability of Thai researchers to collect, analyze, and interpret data," said Patcharaporn Yaowasu (帕查拉蓬·耀瓦素), a fisheries biologist at the Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (海洋与海岸资源厅) of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (自然资源与环境部) in Thailand (泰国).
Recently, the Chinese research team has observed mother whales swimming with their calves in the waters of Weizhou Island (涠洲岛) multiple times. They have collected over 700 sound signals emitted by Bryde's whales and, for the first time, recorded the "conversations" between a mother whale and her calf, which greatly excited Chen Mo's (陈默) team. "We discovered that the frequency of the Bryde's whale's calls may be as low as 5 Hz, which is an ultra-low frequency infrasound," said Chen Mo (陈默). "We shared this latest achievement with Thai experts, hoping to help Thailand (泰国) better understand the Bryde's whale."
The protection of the Bryde's whale is a scientific issue, but it also involves economic development and social livelihoods. In recent years, whale watching has become popular on Weizhou Island (涠洲岛). How to make protection and development 相得益彰 (xiāng dé yì zhāng - "mutually complementary," to bring out the best in each other) is also a topic of concern for Chen Mo (陈默). In 2025, Jirayu Nukul (吉拉育·恩库尔), head of the Thai company "Wild Encounter" (野生邂逅), which was among the first to explore whale-watching tourism in Thailand (泰国), visited Weizhou Island (涠洲岛) to share experiences regarding the formulation and implementation of whale-watching regulations in Thailand (泰国). "The Chinese side is also exploring this area. Only by protecting the whale pods well can the whale-watching tourism industry achieve sustainable development. The Thai experience provides an important reference for Weizhou Island (涠洲岛) to formulate sustainable whale-watching tourism measures that suit local realities," said Chen Mo (陈默).
The scope of cross-border collaboration in Bryde's whale research and protection is expanding. Last October, the 2025 China-ASEAN (中国—东盟) Environmental Cooperation Forum was held in Beihai (北海), where the ecological environmental protection and sustainable development of Bryde's whale coastal habitats were among the main topics. This May, scientists from China (中国), Thailand (泰国), Vietnam (越南), Malaysia (马来西亚), and other countries held the Asian Bryde's Whale Network Seminar in Hanoi (河内), Vietnam (越南), jointly announcing the establishment of the "Asian Bryde's Whale Alliance" (亚洲小布氏鲸联盟) to further promote regional Bryde's whale research and protection work and effectively enhance the overall efficacy of regional marine ecological protection.
"In the future, I hope that the Thai and Chinese sides will continue to strengthen the construction of scientific research networks and enhance the capabilities of researchers through regular knowledge exchanges and joint scientific research projects. At the same time, we should expand the scale of joint research, promote the application of advanced technology in animal protection and management, and jointly make positive contributions to regional rare marine animal protection and global ocean governance," said Patcharaporn (帕查拉蓬).
(Reported from Bangkok (曼谷), June 8)
Return to TopThe ocean is a strategic location for high-quality development and a vast stage for open cooperation. From smart ports to marine technology, and from blue granaries to green energy, marine economic cooperation between China (中国) and foreign countries has flourished for many years, injecting new momentum into global economic growth. This blue territory is becoming a sea of opportunity and a source of power that connects the world and creates a shared future, truly embodying the spirit of 海纳百川 (hǎi nà bǎi chuān - "sea accepts hundred rivers," meaning to be inclusive and draw upon the strengths of all).
Return to TopBy: 瓦卡尔·艾哈迈德
On the southwestern coast of Pakistan (巴基斯坦), a small peninsula shaped like a hammer juts into the azure Arabian Sea (阿拉伯海)—this is Gwadar (瓜达尔) in Balochistan (俾路支省). Despite its proximity to the ocean, Gwadar (瓜达尔) faces a severe water shortage; vast deserts cover the land, and freshwater resources are extremely scarce. In 2023, the seawater desalination plant project, aided by China (中国), was completed. With a daily production capacity of approximately 5,000 tons of freshwater, it has effectively alleviated the domestic water difficulties for tens of thousands of local residents.
Recently, I visited the plant out of curiosity. The facility has now been fully handed over to the Pakistani (巴方) side for operation. Inside the plant, Pakistani (巴方) employees are diligently monitoring the water treatment system, inspecting water pumps and filtration equipment, and overseeing operational safety. From seawater intake and filtration purification to water quality testing and the output of freshwater, every step is carried out in an orderly manner. The desalination plant utilizes an advanced "ultrafiltration-reverse osmosis membrane" dual-membrane integrated desalination process, which ensures both high efficiency and water quality. I tasted the freshwater produced here; it was clear and refreshing, with no salty or fishy taste of seawater.
In the past, Gwadar’s (瓜达尔) main source of domestic freshwater came from rainwater collected in reservoirs. Currently, the municipal water supply in Gwadar (瓜达尔) is formed by a combination of desalinated water and reservoir water, marking a significant step forward in both quantity and quality compared to the past.
The changes brought to people's lives by the desalination plant are evident. Walking through the urban area of Gwadar (瓜达尔), residents on the street told me that their children can finally use clean drinking water. Strolling through the seaside fishing villages, fishermen smiled and said that the stable tap water supply and increasingly improved infrastructure have made life more comfortable and convenient. Entering commercial office buildings, young people’s eyes sparkled: "With the water shortage problem solved, Gwadar (瓜达尔) is expected to see more development opportunities, and we are more confident in finding good jobs in our hometown." These eyes full of hope and these bright, smiling faces made me sincerely feel that development is not just reflected in statistical data, but is more about the dignity of survival and life opportunities for every individual.
"Our Chinese (中国) brothers helped us 'obtain' freshwater from the seawater, changing our lives. We are also working hand in hand with our Chinese (中国) brothers to 'obtain' more development opportunities from the vast, boundless ocean."
Along the coastline of Pakistan (巴基斯坦), a large number of Pakistan-China (巴中) cooperation projects are emerging 雨后春笋 (yǔ hòu chǔn sǔn - "after rain spring bamboo shoots," springing up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain; appearing in large numbers and rapidly). The vigorous development momentum is inspiring. In Karachi (卡拉奇), Pakistan’s (巴基斯坦) largest coastal city and national commercial center, Chinese (中国) cargo ships loaded with building materials, machinery, electronic products, and new energy equipment are docking and unloading in an orderly fashion. Not far from the port, in the Korangi Industrial Area (戈伦吉工业园), an automated express delivery sorting center built jointly by Pakistan (巴基斯坦) and China (中国) is efficiently sorting packages. The Sukkur (苏库尔) to Multan (木尔坦) section of the Peshawar-Karachi (白沙瓦—卡拉奇) Motorway, built by Chinese (中国) enterprises, has further opened up the main artery of north-south traffic in Pakistan (巴基斯坦), allowing the sweet mangoes produced in Multan (木尔坦) to reach the sea for distribution in just a few hours. Continuously improving infrastructure and increasingly close connectivity have made maritime trade gradually flourish and have continuously activated the endogenous development momentum of Pakistan (巴基斯坦).
Furthermore, facing the severe challenges brought by global warming to the ecological environment and sustainable development of Pakistan’s (巴基斯坦) coastal areas, scientific researchers from both Pakistan (巴基斯坦) and China (中国) are actively carrying out pragmatic cooperation in marine scientific research, ecological environmental protection, and disaster prevention and mitigation. They are exploring effective solutions to address the adverse impacts of climate change, providing scientific support for the long-term development of the region.
The vast, deep, and open ocean has nurtured modern human civilization and holds infinite development opportunities. Pakistan-China (巴中) maritime economic cooperation proves that openness and collaboration can create tremendous shared value, and the ocean can provide a broader stage for mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation between countries. In today's world, facing common challenges such as resource shortages, climate change, and energy crises, no country can 独善其身 (dú shàn qí shēn - "alone good its body," to focus only on one's own virtue; to stay out of trouble while ignoring others). Only by adhering to the principle of 同舟共济 (tóng zhōu gòng jì - "same boat together cross," to pull together in times of trouble; to work together with a common purpose) and expanding cooperation can all countries jointly tap into the development potential contained in the ocean, and truly make the ocean a bond of cooperation for common development and moving forward together.
Return to TopGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "We must combine the study and education of establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievements with the further summarization and application of the 'Yiwu Development Experience' (义乌发展经验). We must guide all regions to base their development on their own resource endowments, respect the pioneering spirit of the grassroots and the masses, pursue reform and innovation, engage in solid work, and 久久为功 (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "long long achieve work," to work persistently and tirelessly toward a long-term goal), so as to explore a path of high-quality development that suits their actual conditions and better serve and integrate into the overall national development situation."
In recent years, Party members and cadres in various localities have established and practiced a correct view of political achievements, planning according to local conditions and working in a pragmatic manner, thereby breaking into large markets and building major industries. Recently, reporters from this newspaper visited many places to explore the stories of Party members and cadres taking responsibility and making achievements behind industrial development.
— Editor
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**Kunshan City (昆山市), Jiangsu Province (江苏省) deepens its electronic information industry—**
**Circuit boards "grow" into an industrial chain**
By our reporter Wang Weijian (王伟健)
At 3:00 PM on Donglong Road (东龙路) in the Kunshan High-tech Zone (昆山高新区), Jiangsu (江苏), a heatwave hits. At the construction site of the high-end printed circuit board project for artificial intelligence chips by WUS Printed Circuit (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. (沪士电子股份有限公司) (hereinafter referred to as "WUS Printed Circuit" (沪士电子)), pile drivers stand like a forest, and construction workers are drenched in sweat.
In the past 18 months, this veteran enterprise, which has been rooted in Kunshan (昆山) for 34 years, has increased its investment by 22.4 billion yuan in one go. "Factory Building No. 3 on the east side is about to go into production, and Factory Building No. 6 on the north side covers nearly 100 mu... there is new progress every day," says Gong Zhirong (龚志荣), Deputy Secretary of the company's Party Committee.
Time goes back to the 1990s. At that time, Kunshan (昆山) was still a county with a weak industrial base, the "little sixth" (小六子) with the lowest economic indicators among all sectors in Suzhou (苏州). How to break the deadlock?
"It was just taking apart a laptop, assembling it, and taking it apart again," local Party members and cadres revealed the secret. "We studied every circuit board and every component repeatedly, then targeted our efforts and went door-to-door to attract investment."
WUS Printed Circuit (沪士电子) came at that time. "When we first arrived, even a single matching screw had to be imported, but the drive of the cadres made us believe we could develop well here," says Li Minggui (李明贵), Deputy General Manager of the company. Facing supply chain difficulties, the cadres' answer was straightforward: "Whatever is missing, we will recruit." Copper-clad laminates, copper foil, equipment, packaging and testing... enterprises were introduced one by one, and a highly coordinated industrial chain grew synergistically on this land.
For decades, cadres have treated optimizing the business environment and cultivating industrial ecology as tangible political achievements. In 2025, Kunshan City (昆山市) completed a regional GDP of over 560 billion yuan, with a total industrial output value above designated size exceeding 1.3 trillion yuan, of which the electronic information industry accounted for over 800 billion yuan, making it one of Kunshan's pillar industries.
In the past two years, as the artificial intelligence wave swept the globe, Kunshan (昆山) has actively entered the "smart chain."
Enterprises race against the market window, and local Party members and cadres race against the enterprise development window. Kunshan (昆山) immediately established a special working task force, moving service positions to the front line of projects.
Of course, this layout is not blind following. When the new energy vehicle industry emerged, the Kunshan Municipal Party Committee (昆山市委) and the Municipal Government (市政府) organized multiple studies on industrial laws, with a clear and firm consensus: do what is suitable for oneself. "Half of the cost of a new energy vehicle is spent on electronic products. Kunshan (昆山) does not have large vehicle assembly plants, but the electronics industry is our advantage. This is our track," says Cheng Shuaijie (程帅杰), Deputy Director of the Kunshan Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology (昆山市工信局).
Walking into AU Optronics (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. (友达光电（昆山）有限公司) (hereinafter referred to as "AU Optronics" (友达光电)), a smart car model is eye-catching; with a light tap on the car window glass, it instantly turns into a high-definition display screen.
A few years ago, the company's main business was laptop products and mobile phone screens, and it was confused about transformation. Relevant departments took the initiative to bridge the gap and recommended it to domestic vehicle manufacturers. With its solid technology, AU Optronics (友达光电) quickly opened up the market, and its in-vehicle screen business now accounts for more than 60% of the company's business volume.
Thinking together and working together with enterprises—in Kunshan (昆山), such stories happen every day. "From the drive of 'taking apart laptops to attract investment' to all-weather considerate service, we will always be guided by a correct view of political achievements, drawing a blueprint to the end, and pushing the electronic information industry to move forward continuously," says Chen Liyan (陈丽艳), Secretary of the Kunshan Municipal Party Committee (昆山市委).
***
**Shanghang County (上杭县), Fujian Province (福建省) builds a lithium battery industrial ecosystem—**
**A breakthrough path for a mountainous county**
By our reporter Shi Yu (施钰)
Debugging equipment parameters and training operators, the trial production work of Fujian Youli New Energy Co., Ltd. (福建优锂新能源有限公司) is in full swing. "We have laid out the lithium battery recycling sector in advance. The first phase of the project has an annual processing capacity of 20,000 tons of retired lithium iron phosphate batteries, and the second phase plans for 30,000 tons, with a total investment of 1.16 billion yuan," says Wang Longzhao (王隆肇), the company's general manager, full of confidence.
This confidence stems from the increasingly sound lithium battery industrial ecosystem in Shanghang County (上杭县), Fujian Province (福建省). In 2017, this mountainous county started from scratch, and today, it has initially formed a closed-loop full industrial chain for energy storage, ranging from lithium mining to battery raw materials, energy storage cells, energy storage systems, third-party energy storage services, and battery recycling, dismantling, and circular utilization.
With no lithium mines and no foundation, why dare to create something from nothing?
"It's not a snap decision," says Zhou Ruibin (周锐彬), Deputy Director of the Shanghang Industrial Park Management Committee (上杭工业园区管委会), revealing the key. "The traditional pillar industry of Shanghang County (上杭县) is the gold-copper industry. With the extension and supplementation of the gold-copper industrial chain, the locality relies on by-products such as sulfuric acid generated during gold-copper smelting to develop chemical industries like sulfur, phosphorus, and fluorine, which in turn produce key materials such as electrolytes needed for lithium batteries. Relying on existing advantages, we extend along the trend and pay attention to scientific decision-making."
Under the guidance of relevant policies from the County Party Committee (县委) and the County Government (县政府), since 2021, the county-owned state-owned enterprise Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. (紫金矿业集团股份有限公司) has built a global lithium resource pattern through strategic mergers and acquisitions, planning an annual output of over 300,000 tons of lithium carbonate by 2028.
Focusing on resources while also focusing on projects.
Shanghang County (上杭县) promotes the use of specialized personnel for specialized tasks, closely following the development needs of key industries, and deploying cadres who understand the economy, industry, and enterprises to the front line of industrial development. Previously, while serving as the Chief of the Industrial Development Section of the Shanghang Industrial Park Management Committee (上杭工业园区管委会), Liu Minying (刘敏英) was always staring at the periodic table of elements to study, and she actually "spotted" a new project.
Once, while visiting Fujian Longyan Gaosi Chemical Co., Ltd. (福建龙岩高思化工有限公司), Liu Minying (刘敏英) learned that the enterprise had long been purchasing the production raw material sulfuryl chloride from outside, with annual raw material transportation costs alone reaching tens of millions of yuan. "Shanghang (上杭) has the chlorine raw material to produce sulfuryl chloride, why not produce it yourself?" she suggested on the spot. Under the promotion of the Park Management Committee, the enterprise decided to increase investment to build relevant projects, and the contract was completed in the second half of last year.
What moved the enterprises even more was the determination of 久久为功 (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "long long achieve work," to work persistently and tirelessly toward a long-term goal). Qiu Jianqiang (丘建强), Chairman of Fujian Dingjing New Material Technology Co., Ltd. (福建鼎晶新材料科技有限公司), recalled that when they started, the team had fewer than 10 people, and the county recommended them to participate in national-level exhibitions. "This warmth made me determined to take root." In 2022, the enterprise laid out retired battery recycling, which had special requirements for the factory building—a floor height of over 9 meters. "I thought it would be hard to find, but I didn't expect it to take less than a month from proposal to signing," says Qiu Jianqiang (丘建强).
"Serving enterprises regardless of size, what is suitable for the local area is good," says Lin Yongfang (林永芳), a member of the Party Committee of the Nangang Gold-Copper Industrial Park (南岗金铜产业园) in Shanghang County (上杭县). This year, Dingjing New Material (鼎晶新材料) rented over 16,000 square meters of standardized factory buildings and plans to add 5 more production lines.
"As a mountainous county, industrial breakthroughs rely on the fighting spirit of seizing the first opportunity and the strategic determination of 久久为功 (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "long long achieve work," to work persistently and tirelessly toward a long-term goal)," says Luo Jian (罗剑), Secretary of the Shanghang County Party Committee (上杭县委). "Once you see it clearly, just roll up your sleeves and do it."
***
**Changfeng County (长丰县), Anhui Province (安徽省) lays out the new energy vehicle industry—**
**Clever moves for a "100-billion-yuan automobile county"**
By our reporter Li Junjie (李俊杰)
What can you do in 50 seconds?
In Changfeng County (长丰县), Hefei City (合肥市), Anhui Province (安徽省), a new energy vehicle rolls off the assembly line every 50 seconds.
Once, this was a national-level poverty-stricken county. Today, this small county town has become a famous "100-billion-yuan automobile county."
The transformation began in 2021 when the BYD (比亚迪) Hefei Base (合肥基地) settled in the Xiatang Industrial Park (下塘工业园) of Changfeng County (长丰县). Since then, the new energy vehicle industry in Changfeng County (长丰县) has risen rapidly, with its output value exceeding 100 billion yuan in 2024, becoming the second "100-billion-yuan county" in Anhui Province (安徽省).
"Some people say that Changfeng's (长丰) development of new energy vehicles is just because a BYD (比亚迪) fell from the sky? Absolutely not, this was fought for by our Party members and cadres," says Xu Qingmei (许庆美), Secretary of the Xiatang Town Party Committee (下塘镇党委).
As early as 2002, Changfeng (长丰) identified the automobile industry track, built an auto parts industrial park in Gangji Town (岗集镇), and provided supporting services for JAC Motors (江淮汽车). Over the following 20-plus years, this industrial direction in Changfeng County (长丰县) has never wavered.
In 2009, the state launched the "Ten Cities, Thousand Vehicles" demonstration and promotion project, and Hefei (合肥) was selected as one of the first 13 pilot cities; in 2015, relying on the industrial foundation of JAC Motors (江淮汽车), Hefei (合肥) proposed "building a national new energy vehicle capital." Changfeng County (长丰县) seized the opportunity, acted immediately, and actively "embedded and integrated." "Slowly, we were no longer satisfied with just doing supporting services, but ignited a dream of a complete vehicle in our hearts," says Zheng Bin (郑斌), Deputy County Magistrate of Changfeng County (长丰县) in charge of industry.
In order to plan Xiatang Town (下塘镇) as a new industrial city, the county reserved industrial land in advance. "These supporting enterprises and 'reserved' land played an important role when BYD (比亚迪) was choosing a location for investment in 2021," says Zheng Bin (郑斌).
On the eve of the Dragon Boat Festival in 2021, BYD (比亚迪) visited Xiatang (下塘) for the first time for a field investigation. Chen Xinyu (陈新宇), then Deputy Mayor of Xiatang Town (下塘镇), clearly remembers that in order to let the enterprise observe the plot more intuitively, they used a "local method"—releasing red balloons with vertical banners hanging from them at the four corners of the plot, so that the soil, terrain, elevation, and other conditions of the plot could be seen at a glance. "The method was 'crude,' but it also made the enterprise feel our sincerity," says Chen Xinyu (陈新宇).
At that time, the relevant plot was overgrown with weeds, crisscrossed with ponds, and even had farmhouses in operation. The enterprise could not help but worry: can the land be handed over within 20 days? The Changfeng County Party Committee (长丰县委) and the County Government (县政府) established a special working task force to study problems existing in project promotion precisely, assign responsibilities, and solve them within a time limit. In the end, the project took only 23 days from negotiation to signing, only 42 days from signing to construction, and only 10 months from construction to production.
Having attracted one large enterprise, Changfeng (长丰) did not stop there. From "a single flower blooming alone" to "a garden full of a hundred flowers," local Party members and cadres set their sights on a more distant goal—cultivating industrial ecology. The upstream needs batteries, motors, and electronic controls; the midstream needs parts and molds; the downstream needs logistics and after-sales service... This is the new energy vehicle industrial chain map drawn by the Changfeng County (长丰县) industrial task force. "How to recruit, what to recruit, county leaders led task force cadres to visit enterprises one by one, filling in whatever was missing," says Wang Feng (王丰), Deputy County Magistrate of Changfeng County (长丰县) in charge of investment promotion. Currently, Changfeng (长丰) has gathered more than 220 enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain.
Last year, Changfeng County (长丰县) further proposed to promote the construction of a new energy vehicle city across the entire region. "Practice has proven that only by following the trend to seize development opportunities and taking the initiative to plan and lay out can we transform the 'era wind outlet' of industrial change into the 'strong driving force' of regional development," says Li Xiaohong (李孝鸿), Secretary of the Changfeng County Party Committee (长丰县委).
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**Shouguang City (寿光市), Shandong Province (山东省) continues to develop the vegetable industry—**
**Relaying to "grow" a prosperous life**
By our reporter Li Rui (李蕊)
Facing the morning sun, the fruit and vegetable professional cooperative in Dongzhenguan Village (东斟灌村), Luocheng Subdistrict (洛城街道), Shouguang City (寿光市), Shandong Province (山东省), is already busy. Colorful peppers are piled into small hills, vegetable farmers are skillfully sorting, packing, and weighing, buyers are coming and going, and the sounds of price inquiries and laughter rise one after another.
Li Xinsheng (李新生), Secretary of the Village Party Branch (村党支部), looks at this bustling scene, his eyes full of gratification: "In 2025, our village's colorful pepper output value exceeded 150 million yuan, with a per capita income of 45,000 yuan." He paused, "To have the good life of today, we cannot do without the road paved by our predecessors."
More than 40 years ago, Shouguang (寿光) was still a famous poor county. "Serving as an official for a term, benefiting the people of one area; if the common people have no money, we must find a way." Wang Boxiang (王伯祥), then Secretary of the County Party Committee (县委), led a team to conduct research and identified Shouguang's (寿光) advantages of fertile land, abundant water sources, and sufficient sunshine, decisively taking the development of the vegetable industry as a breakthrough.
Starting in 1986, Shouguang's (寿光) vegetable wholesale market was expanded three times, from 20 mu to 600 mu. The market grew larger and larger, the transaction volume climbed step by step, and Shouguang (寿光) leaped to become the largest vegetable distribution center in the region north of the Yangtze River (长江).
With the market, the minds of the people also became active. Vegetables are "grass in summer, treasure in winter." How to grow vegetables in winter? In the late 1980s, Wang Leyi (王乐义), then Secretary of the Party Branch of Sanyuanzhu Village (三元朱村), Sunjiaji Subdistrict (孙家集街道), went to Liaoning (辽宁) to investigate and study, and brought back winter vegetable planting technology. But at that time, grain was precious, and no one dared to make the decision to cut down 20 mu of corn that was heading to test planting. At the critical moment, Wang Boxiang (王伯祥) stood up: "Try it boldly, if the sky falls, I will hold it up!"
More than 3 months later, fresh cucumbers with flowers and thorns hit the market, and one greenhouse earned more than 20,000 yuan, instantly creating 17 "double ten-thousand-yuan households." The following year, there were more than 5,000 winter-warm greenhouses in Shouguang (寿光)...
Not long ago, at the 27th China (Shouguang) International Vegetable Sci-Tech Fair (中国（寿光）国际蔬菜科技博览会), fresh-eating corn, high-sugar persimmons, and other products were dazzling.
In recent years, Shouguang City (寿光市) has anchored its goal of moving the vegetable industry toward new and superior levels and continued to exert effort. It has deeply implemented the "Vegetable Seed Industry Assault Action" (蔬菜种业攻坚行动), issued special support policies, independently developed more than 300 vegetable varieties, and implanted a "Chinese core" (中国芯) into the "vegetable garden"; with the agricultural product logistics park as the leader and more than 1,600 field-head markets as support, it has improved the circulation network, connecting "small farmers" with the "big market"...
Looking at the whole of Shouguang (寿光), since it was named "Hometown of Chinese Vegetables" (中国蔬菜之乡) in 1995, the vegetable map has been constantly "refreshed." The Shouguang Municipal Party Committee (寿光市委) and the Municipal Government (市政府) also provided special subsidies to promote the renovation and upgrading of greenhouses. In two years, the city newly built or renovated more than 15,000 high-standard greenhouses and built more than 130 contiguous parks of over 100 mu.
The people of Shouguang (寿光) are rich, but their vision is not just fixed on their own "one acre and three cents of land." In recent years, Shouguang (寿光) has built 99 facility vegetable enclave parks of over 100 mu across the country, and more than 8,000 technical talents are guiding outside all year round; more than half of the greenhouses in the country flow with "Shouguang elements" (寿光元素).
Currently, Shouguang (寿光) produces more than 5 million tons of high-quality vegetables annually, with a transaction volume of 20 billion yuan. "The view of political achievements we understand is to do tangible things for the common people. The prosperous life of the common people is the most tangible performance," says Liu Hongke (刘洪科), member of the Standing Committee of the Shouguang Municipal Party Committee (寿光市委常委) and Minister of the Organization Department (组织部部长).
Return to TopBy: 张 洋
In Kunshan (昆山), Jiangsu (江苏), Shanghang (上杭), Fujian (福建), Changfeng (长丰), Anhui (安徽), and Shouguang (寿光), Shandong (山东), the stories of individual counties venturing into markets and seizing industrial opportunities to drive high-quality development reveal more than just competition for resources and market share; they reflect the guidance of ideology and the hard work of cadres.
For some time, we have been producing a series of reports titled "Forging Experts in Promoting Industrial Development," exploring various industrial tracks. In Hefei (合肥), Anhui (安徽), the layout of future industries has made the "Quantum Avenue" (量子大道) increasingly broad; in Wuxi (无锡), Jiangsu (江苏), the development of emerging industries has allowed commercial aerospace to emerge from nothing; in Daqing (大庆), Heilongjiang (黑龙江), the promotion of traditional industrial transformation has brought new vitality to old oil fields; and in Langfang (廊坊), Hebei (河北), the advancement of modern industrial infrastructure has accelerated the burst of computing power. Reporters have also focused on the primary industry, interviewing how Huaniu apples in Tianshui (天水), Gansu (甘肃) are reaching the national market through agricultural modernization; and on the tertiary industry, exploring how cultural tourism in the ancient city of Luoyang (洛阳), Henan (河南) has become a new engine for economic growth. While the tracks differ, from the perspective of Party members and cadres working to start businesses, the underlying code for industrial vitality is consistent.
It is about always advancing along the direction guided by the Party Central Committee (党中央). Implementing the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee (党中央) relies on deepening profound insights into the laws of economic and social development and accurately grasping changes in the situation and tasks. Only by deeply studying and comprehending the spirit of the Party Central Committee (党中央) and consciously raising one's standing can one find the right positioning amidst general trends, maintain composure in changing situations, achieve a leap from passive response to active leadership, and lock in certainty amidst uncertainty. In essence, this is political capability and the core competitiveness for promoting industrial development.
It is about adhering to local conditions and seeking truth from facts. There is no distinction between high and low industries; what is suitable is the best. Whether it is excavating one's own resource endowments, extending chains based on original industrial foundations, or seizing opportunities to lay out new tracks, the most critical factor is to be based on reality, leverage strengths while avoiding weaknesses, and implement policies precisely. The so-called "degree of suitability" means not following blindly or acting recklessly, but walking a path of high-quality development that conforms to one's own reality.
It is about the strategic determination of **久久为功** (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "long long achieve work," to persist in an endeavor for a long time to achieve success). Industrial development cannot be achieved overnight; it requires working generation after generation and following a single blueprint to the end. Those industries that can withstand the test of history and the market are all the result of long-term persistence and continuous investment. Seeking quick success and instant benefits is a major taboo in industry, and superficial efforts cannot withstand the test of time. With the mindset that "success does not have to be achieved by me, but success will certainly include me," industrial advantages can be continuously accumulated and manifested.
It is about consciously strengthening the ability for modernization. The key to starting a business lies in people. Today's market competition is, to a large extent, a competition of professional quality. "Only by being an expert can one dare to act"—this is the common consensus among Party members and cadres. And "only when cadres are experts will we come to invest" is the common voice of more and more enterprises. Practice has repeatedly proven that only by thoroughly understanding policies, accurately grasping the market, and clearly recognizing the industry can one avoid laymen directing experts or enthusiasm replacing objective laws. Therefore, constantly updating knowledge reserves, honing professional skills, understanding technology, knowing industry, and being adept at decision-making have become mandatory courses for the vast number of Party members and cadres.
This year marks the beginning of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五). The outline of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) clearly places "building a modern industrial system and consolidating and strengthening the foundation of the real economy" at the top of its strategic tasks. For the vast number of Party members and cadres, this is both a test and a stage. By establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievements and continuously improving the ability for modernization, we will certainly be able to make the advantages of China's (中国) complete industrial system more prominent.
Return to TopBy: 王 杰
Marxist literary and artistic theory possesses a distinct practical character, and research into Marxist literary and artistic theory in China (中国) enjoys a unique soil of practice. Theoretical interpretations of Chinese (中国) literary and artistic phenomena, which differ from those of the Western (西方) world, will lead to the innovative development of Marxist literary and artistic theory and Marxist aesthetics.
An era of great social transformation is inevitably an era of great development in philosophy and social sciences. Recently, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) issued important instructions on promoting the high-quality development of philosophy and social sciences, emphasizing the need to "accelerate the construction of an autonomous knowledge system for Chinese (中国) philosophy and social sciences, and better answer the questions of China (中国), the world, the people, and the times."
The needs of the times have always been a tremendous driving force for the development and innovation of literary and artistic theory. The transformation of research paradigms in literary and artistic theory is closely related to the process of modernization and to changes in the relationship between literature, art, and social life. Today, social development, the deepening of practice, and historical progress inevitably demand innovation in literary and artistic theory. To develop 21st-century Marxist literary and artistic theory in China (中国), the following three new challenges and trends deserve particular attention.
Scientific and technological advancements powerfully drive social progress, the internet has profoundly changed people's lives, and the production and dissemination of literature and art are becoming increasingly socialized, popularized, and fashionable. This requires that the reach of theoretical research not only penetrate the scene of literature and art but also delve into the relations of production, modes of production, forms of dissemination, and even consumption patterns of literature and art. In recent years, the relationship between literature/art and technology, as well as between literature/art and media, has received significant attention, and new modes of production and consumption characteristics in literature and art have become research hotspots. This includes the profound impact of algorithmic recommendations on culture and aesthetics. When the production and consumption of literature and art, as well as the dissemination and reproduction of aesthetic symbols, are controlled by algorithms, and when individual aesthetic experiences are steered by platforms, will the result be aesthetic solidification accompanied by information cocoons? In such a cultural production chain, how can the "freedom," "liberation," and "comprehensive and rich development"—which are important attributes of literature, art, and aesthetics—be realized? How can the enlightenment of consciousness and the spiritual sublimation of the masses, which Marxist literary and artistic theory has always focused on, be guaranteed? These issues all require theoretical responses. Furthermore, with the profound intervention of artificial intelligence, in what sense do literary and artistic works possess the radiance of humanity, and in what sense are they mechanically reproduced? Such questions can no longer be bypassed today. How we handle the relationship between rapidly iterating modern technology and the richness of human life experience will determine the future of literature and art.
With the vigorous rise of new mass literature and art under internet conditions, the concept from early socialist movements that "everyone is an artist" is gradually being realized in contemporary society. This has created new aesthetic relationships, attracting the attention of the theoretical community. The aesthetic power that the masses derive from real life has become an important research topic; a batch of literary and artistic works that express the extraordinary value of ordinary lives has received relatively systematic research and commentary, and there has been more theoretical discussion on labor aesthetics and the aesthetics of laborers. In fact, the issue of aesthetic activity transforming the subject—that is, aesthetic education—has always been an inherent part of Marxist theory. However, now that more and more ordinary people are stepping from behind the scenes to the front, transforming from recipients of literature and art into creators, the creative subjects of literature and art have expanded and enriched as never before, giving the issue of subjectivity new connotations. Through aesthetic activity, the transformation of people, and through the transformation of people's emotional structures, the promotion of social transformation has gained new possibilities. There is still a long way to go to let new mass literary and artistic creation move from spontaneous and self-serving to precipitation and elevation, and the role of literary and artistic theory is indispensable.
Building a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体) is where the future of people of all countries lies. Looking at the world, one can see that as Eurocentrism in the field of literature and art recedes, the significance of local aesthetic experiences and indigenous artistic experiences of different nations and countries is becoming increasingly prominent. As the literary and artistic theorist Fredric Jameson (詹姆逊) pointed out, the literature and art of Third World (第三世界) countries and nations possess global and universal progressive significance; they reconnect aesthetic symbols—which have become illusory, hollow, and formalized in various contemporary Western (西方) arts—with real life and the emotions of those struggling in reality, allowing works to radiate powerful spiritual strength. The vivid expression and wide dissemination of national artistic concepts and aesthetic paradigms will bring vitality to the development of world literature and art. Of course, objectively speaking, there are still barriers to the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations and cross-cultural communication. This urgently requires literary and artistic theory to creatively excavate and stimulate the role of literature and art, allowing aesthetic identification to gather value consensus and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体) through heart-to-heart communication.
In recent years, the international academic community has shown great interest in the literary and artistic phenomena and theories during China's (中国) modernization process. On one hand, the powerful emotional mobilization and will-inspiring roles played by literature and art on China's (中国) path to modernization have received overseas attention. From the *Yellow River Cantata* (黄河大合唱) and *The White-Haired Girl* (白毛女), woodcut prints, and photographic works of the Yan'an (延安) period, to the widely acclaimed *The Wandering Earth* (流浪地球) series, the *Nezha* (哪吒) series, and *Love Letter to Grandma* (给阿嬷的情书) in recent years, these works all embody tremendous emotional power, and their potential influence on people's spiritual worlds and social trends remains to be theoretically excavated. On the other hand, excellent traditional Chinese (中华) culture, including folk literature and art, has radiated new vitality through modern "adaptation" and innovative interpretation, allowing people to feel the nourishment of tradition and the transmission of history within aesthetics, and subsequently draw strength to open up new lives. This is a Chinese (中国) aesthetic modernity that differs from the Western (西方) world. Theoretical interpretation of these phenomena will bring about the innovative development of Marxist literary and artistic theory and Marxist aesthetics.
Marxist literary and artistic theory possesses a distinct practical character, and research into Marxist literary and artistic theory in China (中国) enjoys a unique soil of practice. Facing the new propositions of the reality of the times and the new needs of people's cultural lives and spiritual worlds, we must write our papers on the land and find more theoretical growth points in practice; this requires our dedicated efforts.
(The author is the Director of the Center for Contemporary Marxist Aesthetics Research at Zhejiang University (浙江大学))
Return to TopBy: 鲍 楠
Since the beginning of this year, with the rapid iteration of text-to-video large models, the application of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in the field of literature and art has entered an acceleration period. Among these, micro-dramas have become the track with the fastest implementation and the most profound transformation. In just a few months, the number of AI micro-dramas has seen **井喷式增长** (jǐng pēn shì zēng zhǎng - "well-spout style growth," an explosive or rapid increase), and their influence continues to rise. They have not only become the mainstay of new releases but also frequently appear on the charts of major platforms. Most impressively, the visual texture of AI-simulated human micro-dramas is now approaching that of live-action footage; the image grain and camera choreography are becoming increasingly refined and natural, passing the "Turing Test" (图灵测试) quickly amidst the feedback and reviews from a massive audience.
Since their inception, micro-dramas have always been on the fast track of development, with profound changes occurring in content forms, dissemination paths, and industry patterns. This time, the change has reached the creative process. AI tools have fully intervened, making human-machine collaboration a rapidly popular creative mode. As AI micro-dramas cross the "singularity," the entire short-drama industry has reached a new developmental position.
Statistics show that the number of AI micro-dramas launched in 2026 has reached 200,000. The fervor on the creative side has enriched the online audiovisual content pool as never before. The human-machine collaborative creative mode has significantly lowered the barriers to capital and technology, pushing professional production agencies to accelerate the use of AI to restructure production chains, allowing the number of works to multiply. At the same time, a creative trend of "the author is the director" and "one-person film crews" has quietly arrived: some online writers have taught themselves AI technology to successfully adapt their novels into films, and a large number of ordinary netizens are skillfully using AI tools to produce short dramas and short films, with works like "Snow Mountain Saving the Fox" (雪山救狐狸) becoming popular cultural hotspots that the public loves to see and hear.
The creative mode of AI micro-dramas differs from that of live-action micro-dramas, but the creative goal is the same: to better respond to people's spiritual and cultural needs through high-quality content. Recently, the National Radio and Television Administration (广电总局) released the "Five Batches Project for High-Quality Micro-Drama Creation and Dissemination" (微短剧精品创作传播‘五个一批工程’), specifically proposing to leverage AI to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance effects, thereby empowering high-quality production. The greatest charm of human-machine collaboration lies in the ability to use the power of technology to bring to fruition topics and creative ideas that were previously constrained by costs and shooting conditions, allowing the "new masses" who have ideas, creativity, and willingness to all gain opportunities for creation.
AI micro-dramas are crossing the "singularity," but they are still in the early stages of development. Making good use of AI has become a key variable for sustained and healthy development. Currently, AI micro-dramas have yet to produce iconic works that achieve widespread popularity and deep resonance; some of the homogenized tropes present in live-action micro-dramas are also being replicated in batches via AI, not to mention the infringement risks brought by AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content)... These challenges are all phased problems in rapid development, which should be viewed objectively and guided well, so that computing power serves creativity more and fully releases the positive value of technology. Relevant management measures have already followed quickly; special governance actions against harmful, vulgar content and copyright infringement in micro-dramas, as well as special governance on "AI malicious editing" (AI魔改) videos, have allowed the entire industry to see a development prospect that combines vitality and order.
Literature and art are always a cause that focuses on people and is grounded in people. For the thousands of members of the public aspiring to create and various production agencies, AI micro-dramas have placed the option of realizing dreams right in front of them. It is necessary to seize the opportunity, uphold subject consciousness in human-machine collaboration, take one's own thinking, insights, and aesthetics as the core, use AI tools to assist in realizing creativity and polishing details, and turn vivid inspiration into moving works.
For dissemination platforms that occupy a hub position in the micro-drama industry ecosystem, they should take a longer-term view to connect with the healthy development of AI micro-dramas and the growth needs of high-quality "one-person film crews," continuously optimizing mechanisms for content recommendation, traffic distribution, and creator revenue sharing, so that good works get good returns and good creators are seen. This is not only a boost to high-quality creation but also the right path to achieving the unity of the platform's own social and economic benefits.
Crossing the "singularity" means greater creative space, but it also means heavier cultural responsibility. We look forward to the entire industry working together to make good use of AI, continuously iterating the audiovisual creation capabilities of large models, allowing innovative vitality to flow fully, and unlocking a brand-new horizon for micro-dramas.
Return to TopBy: 王彦霞
The film Bronze and Sunflower (青铜葵花) represents an unconventional exploration of adapting literary works for the screen. Rather than opting for the logic of commercial films—which typically intensify plot conflicts and sharpen character traits—it preserves, to the greatest extent possible, the children's literature foundation of the original novel by Cao Wenxuan (曹文轩). Through a restrained and gentle narrative rhythm, pure and simple interpersonal relationships, and an aesthetic, minimalist audiovisual language, it opens up a poetic space that both settles the soul and invites deep reflection.
The beautiful pastoral scenery raises the curtain on the story, establishing the warm and benevolent artistic foundation of the entire film. Because her mother passed away early, the girl Sunflower (葵花) moves with her father to Damaidi Village (大麦地村), where she meets the kind-hearted mute boy Bronze (青铜). Their impoverished life is soon clouded by the accidental drowning of Sunflower's father. With the call and assistance of the village cadres (村干部), Bronze's parents adopt Sunflower. Although their life is financially strained, they provide Sunflower with a complete, stable, and happy childhood. These events, which could be described as life-altering upheavals that would make any audience feel "under immense pressure" (压力山大 (yā lì shān dà - "pressure mountain big," colloquialism for being under great stress or having a heavy burden)), are recounted in the film with a peaceful, resilient, and calm narrative style. The characters' inner worlds are largely depicted through close-up shots—such as the clear, stoic eyes of Bronze and the details of his fingers as he works in silence. These silent images replace dialogue, compensating for the emotional expression of the non-verbal character, making the character image introverted yet three-dimensional and full of tenacity.
The film attempts to showcase the tenacious vitality of rural China through the family of four. Especially at the story's climax, during a winter of extreme material scarcity, the family works through the night to weave reed shoes to supplement their income. Bronze takes them to the market to sell, and in order to earn more, he even sells the pair he is wearing on his feet. When he returns home barefoot across the vast, snowy plains and shakes the coins in his jar for his mother and Sunflower, the clinking sound does not just earn the family's moved smiles and gazes filled with tender heartache; it also strikes a chord with the audience. This is a spiritual portrait of the millions of simple, hardworking Chinese people across the vast land, leaving one deeply moved and full of admiration.
In the epilogue, Sunflower is taken back to the city by a friend of her father. There is no intense catharsis or melodrama; instead, it is replaced by the vast, empty fields after the harvest. Bronze and the boy who chased after him to say "Sunflower is gone" run and chase each other as the camera gradually pulls away... This "blank-leaving" (留白 (liú bái - "leave white," a technique in art/literature of leaving space for imagination)) ending, where silence speaks louder than words, is also a reflection of the film's audiovisual expression consistently serving its humanistic core. The natural, warm light and shadow, combined with clean and elegant tones, blend with the narrative rhythm and character emotions; the music deeply participates in the narrative, enhancing the poetic texture. All these elements help the film achieve a deep integration of artistic technique and spiritual theme, breaking through the superficial, sentimental narrative of typical children's films. Through the simplicity and beauty of the children's world, it showcases the folk customs of neighbors helping neighbors, supporting the weak, and remaining resilient, conveying a great love that transcends blood ties and the moral spirit of the Chinese people.
From green mountains and waters to snow-covered plains, Bronze and Sunflower (青铜葵花) completes a poetic narrative of "spring sowing, summer growth, autumn harvest, and winter storage," building a field for the audience to reflect on themselves and heal their souls. Of course, such a tranquil and subtle artistic texture inevitably lacks eye-catching "explosive points" (爆点 (bào diǎn - "explosion point," a term for sensational or viral content)), making it difficult to become a massive hit (大红大紫 (dà hóng dà zǐ - "big red big purple," to be extremely popular or successful)) in the fiercely competitive film market. But who is to say that we do not need such a poetic pastoral where the spirit can "take a rest"?
(The author is a professor at the College of Arts, Beijing Union University (北京联合大学))
Return to TopBy: 方 知
The modern tragedy Secret Love (暗恋) and the period comedy The Peach Blossom Land (桃花源), two plays with vastly different temperaments, are forced to share the stage by splitting it in two due to a scheduling conflict. This blending of tragedy and comedy, a play within a play, is the story of the classic stage production Secret Love in Peach Blossom Land (暗恋桃花源), written and directed by Stan Lai (赖声川) and premiered in 1986.
Forty years have passed, and this work has been continuously revived and imbued with new life. Young lovers Jiang Binliu (江滨柳) and Yun Zhifan (云之凡) were separated by war; after parting in Shanghai (上海), they lost all contact. In his twilight years, Jiang Binliu (江滨柳) finally received news of his old flame and, after placing a newspaper advertisement, reunited with her in Taipei (台北). Secret Love in Peach Blossom Land (暗恋桃花源) recounts this poignant moment of reunion, but it ends there. The forty years of separation became a vast void that could only be imagined. This time, director Stan Lai (赖声川) has stepped into that void with his fortieth theatrical work, Jiang/Yun: Between Us (江/云·之/间).
The female lead, Yun Zhifan (云之凡), speaks the first line: "Memory is a box; do not open it lightly, lest you disturb the glowing embers within." Jiang/Yun: Between Us (江/云·之/间) does exactly that—it opens the box. The play no longer relies on a linear narrative, instead displaying countless fragments from those forty years within a multi-tiered "treasure chest" (duobao ge) stage design. Lights illuminate each frame, making memories appear and disappear. Sitting on opposite sides of the stage outside the treasure chest, Jiang Binliu (江滨柳) and Yun Zhifan (云之凡) no longer experience time; they watch it, reading letters that span the decades while the contents of those letters are performed behind them.
Since their separation in 1948, Jiang Binliu (江滨柳) and Yun Zhifan (云之凡) wrote to each other for forty years. At first, they would affix stamps, drop them into mailboxes, and wait for a possible reply; later, they simply stopped mailing them, but they kept writing. They recalled old times, Rabindranath Tagore’s (泰戈尔) poems, and restaurants in Shanghai (上海); they discussed daily life—New Year’s Eve dinners, family, and friends; they spoke of facing reality, going on blind dates, getting married, having children, falling ill, and growing old. As the years passed and the **人世倥偬** (rén shì kǒng zǒng - "human world hurried/fleeting," describing the rapid and overwhelming passage of time in the human world), the letter writers remained ever-present.
Is it love? Perhaps, but not the love we are accustomed to defining. In today’s era of efficiency, relationships always require "read" receipts, responses, and constant confirmation. Yet, the relationship between Jiang Binliu (江滨柳) and Yun Zhifan (云之凡) was built entirely on uncertainty: an unknown tomorrow, a distant lover, and boundless waiting. But it is precisely in this uncertainty that the act of writing itself becomes a form of persistence. They continuously invested and watched, holding onto a faint yet tenacious belief: at the other end of the world, someone is connected to them.
The "Father of Taiwanese Folk Music," Hu Defu (胡德夫), with his gray hair and often wearing a white scarf, appears in one of the frames of the treasure chest, talking, playing the piano, and singing. He speaks of his childhood, of singing in restaurants in his youth while a young Lo Ta-yu (罗大佑) and Tsai Chin (蔡琴) sat in the audience, and of the eternal poets at the entrance of the Star Coffee Shop (明星咖啡馆). Hu Defu’s (胡德夫) appearance does not advance the plot, but it constantly expands the depth of the era. He sings "Pacific Wind" (太平洋的风)—"the earliest hometown"—and "Olive Tree" (橄榄树)—"my hometown is in the distance"—as well as "Five Hundred Miles from Home" (离家五百里)—"the hometown I cannot return to." His songs of separation also carry a belief, like a persistent call, weaving the emotions of individuals into the larger historical structure of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait.
The stage itself constantly creates an overlap of time and space. The actress playing Yun Zhifan (云之凡), Hsiao Ai (萧艾), was the very same actress who played the role in the 1991 version of Secret Love in Peach Blossom Land (暗恋桃花源); the letters read by the characters were written by original cast members such as Brigitte Lin (林青霞). Forty years later, and then another forty years, Jiang Binliu (江滨柳) and Yun Zhifan (云之凡) are still writing, the actors are still performing, and Hu Defu (胡德夫) is still singing. The story that began in Shanghai (上海) continued in Taipei (台北) and has now returned to theaters such as the National Centre for the Performing Arts (国家大剧院) in mainland China.
On the multi-tiered stage, the compartments of memory appear one by one, only to fade away again. Facing those things that were severed, unreachable, and could only be gazed upon from afar, the people between and beyond Jiang (江) and Yun (云) demonstrate, in their own ways, the possibility of connection.
Return to TopIn recent years, medical documentaries have become highly popular among audiences. Two of the "top-tier" (顶流) programs, Shining Pediatricians (《闪闪的儿科医生》) and Hello, Pediatrician (《你好，儿科医生》), have both recently released their fourth seasons. They continue to garner attention not only because the setting of pediatric medical care inherently possesses tension and drama, but more importantly, because they transcend the simple display of disease treatment by observing health issues within the context of family and society, thereby prompting deep reflection.
The former begins with a boy seeking medical attention for recurring fevers; after an examination, it is discovered that a pencil lead is hidden in his frontal lobe. Following the procedure, the show uses the doctor's voice to remind the public to pay attention to children's safety education. The first few episodes of the latter analyze how family relationships and psychological stress manifest in children's physical health through cases such as a middle school student with irritable bowel syndrome and a child who developed a gastric bezoar from swallowing a foreign object, calling on the public to build positive and warm parent-child relationships.
Excellent medical documentaries can both help the public understand the causes of diseases and use real stories to remind viewers that healing and saving lives rely not only on doctors, but even more on the companionship, communication, and love of family members.
(Haidian District, Beijing (北京市海淀区) — Zhang Xin (张欣))
Return to TopBy: 孟大鹏
The past two months have been a period during which choral exhibitions for primary and secondary schools across various regions (各地) have been held intensively. As a choral conductor with over 40 years of experience, and as a judge for many choral exhibitions and competitions, I am deeply gratified not only to see children's choirs sprouting up 如雨后春笋 (rú yǔ hòu chūn sǔn - "like bamboo shoots after a spring rain," springing up rapidly in large numbers), but also because refreshing new works can be heard everywhere.
For a long time, whenever children's choral singing was mentioned, people often thought of classic works from the 1950s and 1960s, such as "Let Us Paddle Together" (让我们荡起双桨) and "Listening to Mom Tell Stories of the Past" (听妈妈讲那过去的事情). Looking back now, there was little difference between children's choral singing and children's nursery rhymes at that time; there was no clear artistic distinction between a children's song being sung by an individual or a choir, and the unique nature of children's choral singing had not yet been fully recognized.
Today, however, the situation is completely different. Since becoming the full-time conductor of the Central Children's Radio Choir (中央少年广播合唱团) in 1983, I have had the privilege of witnessing and participating in the fastest and most exciting period of development for Chinese children's choral singing. Especially since the 21st century, world-class choral competitions and festivals have been held in China one after another, and a large number of choirs and conductors have gone abroad to participate in international exchanges. Through this constant flow of interaction, children's choral singing in China has aligned with international standards, continuously refined itself toward the art of choral music, and accumulated its own unique artistic quality and value.
Particularly striking is the vibrant state of choral composition; the choral repertoire is constantly being enriched, and a group of young composers has become an important force in the creation of music for youth and school choirs.
There are actually patterns to be followed regarding what kind of works children enjoy singing. Works that sing of the children's own lives and wishes—for example, "Heavy Rain" (下白雨), which sings of the feelings of children waiting for their parents to finish work and come home early, or "If Dreams Could Be Bought" (假如梦可以买), which depicts the children's wild and wonderful fantasies—touch the children's hearts and resonate with their emotions, so they naturally love to sing them. Works based on folk songs and ballads that possess a rich atmosphere of folk life, such as "Hanyangmen Garden" (汉阳门花园) and "Magpie" (阿鹊鹊), which I conducted with the Deep Space Children's Choir (深空少年合唱团) using local dialects, carry an authentic local flavor. As soon as the children's pure voices emerge, they pull people back to their innocent childhoods, and a tenderness for their hometown naturally wells up, which is very capable of striking a chord. Furthermore, works adapted from literary classics such as "Fisherman's Song" (渔歌子), "Mulberry on the Path" (陌上桑), and "Second Farewell to Cambridge" (再别康桥) provide nourishment to the children during the performance process and allow them to touch the roots of their culture, which is why they are often the consensus choice.
In the creation and rehearsal of new works, "chorality" is receiving increasing attention. The choral arrangement of the movie theme song "Daylily" (萱草花), including the interplay between the piano accompaniment and the choir, is very ingenious, sophisticated, and full of variation. The original piece "Phantom of the Stars" (星之幻象) skillfully uses an international choral language to handle the grand theme of the universe, allowing children to feel the insignificance of humans in the face of the cosmos, while also experiencing the tenacity with which we refuse to succumb to fate. The entire piece is exhilarating to conduct, exhilarating for each vocal section to sing, and exhilarating to play on the piano; the audience is naturally deeply moved. New works also generally reflect a polyphonic mindset, where the high, middle, and low voices and the piano are treated as equals. Some composers even intentionally entrust the lead vocals and the main melody to the middle voices, which were once the least valued, to take the lead, reflecting a choral consciousness that "everyone is a protagonist," which is very popular among the children.
I have never approved of simply dividing the artistic level of choirs into "professional" and "amateur," because I have seen too many amateur groups formed out of shared hobbies that have very high performance standards and strong artistic appeal. This is precisely the charm of choral singing: from children to the elderly, from cities to the countryside, ordinary people can reach an artistic realm through hard work and gain a sense of genuine emotion. In particular, the development of the internet and self-media has allowed good works to move beyond the concert hall, enabling the general public to come into contact with beautiful music. Participation for all and enjoyment for all are bringing about the vigorous development of choral art.
Today, aesthetic education is a topic that is receiving increasing attention from the whole of society. Constantly improving one's own cultivation, purifying the soul, growing up healthily, and enriching the humanistic atmosphere of the entire society while experiencing the beauty of music—this should be the warm and valuable treasure that children's choral singing brings to our era.
(The author is a First-Class Conductor and Artistic Director of "Deep Space Choir" (深空合唱); interviewed and compiled by Zhu Jing (朱婧))
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