Summary: On June 9, Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife, Peng Liyuan, visited the China-DPRK Friendship Tower in Pyongyang, accompanied by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and his wife, Ri Sol Ju. During the visit, the leaders honored the Chinese People's Volunteers and reviewed historical materials detailing their joint efforts during the Korean War. Xi and Kim underscored the necessity of preserving the "great spirit of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea" to ensure the longevity of bilateral ties. Senior Chinese officials, including Cai Qi and Wang Yi, also attended the event.
Summary: On June 9, General Secretary Xi Jinping returned to Beijing following a state visit to North Korea, where he was formally seen off by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and his wife, Ri Sol Ju. Xi was accompanied on his trip and return flight by his wife, Peng Liyuan, alongside Politburo Standing Committee member Cai Qi and Foreign Minister Wang Yi. During the departure ceremony in Pyongyang, Xi reviewed an honor guard with Kim Jong Un and received a formal send-off from local officials and citizens. The report focuses exclusively on the protocol and public displays of bilateral friendship surrounding the visit, with no mention of the United States or broader U.S.-China relations.
Summary: On June 9, CPC General Secretary and President Xi Jinping, accompanied by his wife Peng Liyuan, attended a private luncheon in Pyongyang hosted by DPRK leader Kim Jong Un and his wife, Ri Sol Ju. During the meeting, Xi emphasized his intent to consolidate traditional China-DPRK friendship and reach consensus on regional peace and stability, while Kim highlighted the visit's significance for regional development and bilateral cooperation. Both leaders underscored their commitment to strengthening the socialist cause and deepening mutual strategic communication. The dialogue reflected an effort to signal a unified front in the context of broader geopolitical dynamics, including the shared interest of both parties in managing their respective relationships with the United States.
Summary: On June 9, CPC General Secretary and President Xi Jinping visited the Workers' Party of Korea Central Cadre School in Pyongyang, accompanied by General Secretary Kim Jong Un. The two leaders observed a lecture on bilateral relations and participated in a ceremonial tree-planting event to symbolize the enduring nature of China-DPRK ties. Xi was accompanied by senior Chinese officials, including Cai Qi and Wang Yi, while Kim Jae Ryong represented the DPRK leadership. The visit underscores the continued ideological and political alignment between the two parties, occurring amidst a broader regional context often influenced by the dynamics of U.S.-China relations and the Korean Peninsula's security architecture.
Summary: On June 9, President Xi Jinping and Georgian President Salome Zourabichvili exchanged congratulatory messages to mark the 34th anniversary of diplomatic relations. Xi announced the elevation of bilateral ties to a "comprehensive strategic partnership," emphasizing that China views the relationship from a long-term, strategic perspective regardless of changes in the international landscape. President Zourabichvili reciprocated this commitment, noting the progress made since the establishment of their 2023 strategic partnership. The announcement underscores Beijing's objective to deepen influence in the South Caucasus, a region where geopolitical competition—including the role of the United States—remains a critical factor for regional alignment.
Summary: On June 8, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory message to Louise Arbour regarding her inauguration as the 31st Governor General of Canada. Xi emphasized that a healthy and stable bilateral relationship serves both nations' interests and contributes to global peace and prosperity. Expressing high regard for these ties, he proposed advancing the China-Canada strategic partnership through mutual respect, win-win cooperation, and the management of differences. No specific officials were reported as accompanying the President during this diplomatic communication.
Summary: On June 8, CCP General Secretary and President Xi Jinping held talks with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un at the Kumsusan State Guest House in Pyongyang. Xi emphasized the importance of high-level strategic guidance and proposed "four persistences" to deepen bilateral relations, including strengthening political trust and expanding practical cooperation in areas such as trade, agriculture, and technology. Addressing the regional and international landscape, Xi reaffirmed China’s unwavering support for North Korea and its commitment to safeguarding the common interests and strategic environment of both nations. Kim Jong Un responded by pledging to prioritize the development of North Korea-China relations as a core national strategy. The visit underscored a shared intent to align development strategies and coordinate on regional security interests amidst a complex global environment.
Summary: On June 9, Premier Li Qiang oversaw a constitutional oath-taking ceremony for 37 newly appointed officials from 33 State Council departments, with State Councilor and Secretary-General Wu Zhenglong presiding over the event. In his address, Li emphasized the necessity of political loyalty, strict adherence to the rule of law, and the thorough implementation of Xi Jinping Thought. The Premier demanded that officials prioritize a "correct view of political achievements" by focusing on pragmatic execution, rigorous investigation, and the resolution of institutional bottlenecks to ensure high-quality development. The ceremony was attended by various State Council leaders and heads of relevant departments.
Summary: Wang Huning, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the CPPCC, conducted a research tour in Xinjiang from June 5 to 9, accompanied by Li Ganjie. Wang emphasized the need to prioritize social stability, advance the "rule of law" in anti-terrorism efforts, and firmly entrench the sense of community for the Chinese nation. He called for high-quality development through the cultivation of "new quality productive forces" and the acceleration of Xinjiang’s role as a core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Wang further directed officials to integrate the development of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) with local administration to bolster long-term stability and regional governance.
Summary: China’s General Administration of Customs reported that foreign trade reached 20.68 trillion yuan in the first five months of 2026, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase. Exports grew by 11.8% to 11.91 trillion yuan, while imports surged by 20.5% to 8.77 trillion yuan. The data highlights a sustained trend of stable growth in the nation's overall cargo trade volume.
Summary: On June 9, Politburo member and NPC Standing Committee Vice Chairman Li Hongzhong attended the opening of the China-Russia "Friendly Language" dialogue at Renmin University, where he met with the Russian chairman of the China-Russia Committee for Friendship, Peace, and Development, Boris Titov. Li emphasized the importance of implementing the recent consensus reached by Presidents Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin to deepen the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination, specifically through the "China-Russia Years of Education." Titov reciprocated, noting that bilateral relations have reached a historic high and expressing a commitment to expanding cooperation in sectors including education, language, trade, and artificial intelligence. The event highlighted the role of language and cultural exchange as a primary channel for strengthening bilateral ties.
Summary: On June 9, CCP Politburo member and Vice Premier He Lifeng convened a meeting in Bayingolin, Xinjiang, to advance the "Three-North" Shelter Forest Program's efforts in the Hexi Corridor and Taklamakan Desert. He emphasized the necessity of adhering to Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization ideology, urging officials to prioritize pragmatic results to meet phased objectives by 2027 and 2030. Prior to the meeting, He conducted field inspections of ecological restoration and desertification control sites, accompanied by local officials and representatives from the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. He underscored the technical challenges of the western theater, calling for science-based, incremental approaches to consolidate progress across all three regional strategic fronts.
Summary: State Councilor Shen Yiqin led a delegation to Bulgaria from June 6 to 8, where she held meetings with Vice President Iliana Iotova, Prime Minister Dimitar Glavchev, and Deputy Prime Minister Petko Tonev. During these discussions, Shen emphasized China’s commitment to strengthening the strategic partnership with Bulgaria across political, economic, and social sectors, while sharing insights on China's upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" priorities. Bulgarian leadership expressed a strong desire to deepen bilateral cooperation and unlock further potential for mutual benefit. The visit concluded with the signing of a memorandum of intent between the labor ministries of both nations, following Shen’s inspection of Bulgarian vocational training initiatives.
Summary: On June 8, a promotional event for the 9th China International Import Expo (CIIE) was held in Astana, attended by Kazakhstan’s Vice Minister of Trade and Integration Zhanel Kushukova and Chinese Ambassador to Kazakhstan Zhang Xiao. Kushukova emphasized the strategic importance of the Chinese market and pledged continued Kazakh participation in the CIIE to showcase national industries. Ambassador Zhang highlighted the high-level development of bilateral relations and the successes of the Belt and Road Initiative. He characterized the event as a pragmatic step toward promoting balanced trade and deepening economic cooperation between the two nations.
Summary: Schleswig-Holstein Minister-President Daniel Günther highlighted the 40-year sister-state relationship with Zhejiang Province, emphasizing mutual success in sectors like renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and electric vehicles. Günther expressed high regard for China’s systematic approach to planning, particularly the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan, noting that collaboration with China is essential for regional economic development. To facilitate these ties, he pointed to the success of the Schleswig-Holstein business representation in Hangzhou and ongoing academic partnerships between institutions like Kiel University and Zhejiang University. Addressing the broader global economic landscape, Günther advocated for free trade and rejected protectionism, asserting that subnational cooperation provides necessary stability to Germany-China relations. Notably, while the article focuses on bilateral cooperation, Günther’s strong stance against protectionism implicitly contrasts with prevailing Western, particularly U.S.-led, trade policy shifts toward China.
Summary: On June 8, a commemorative event for the inaugural UN "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" was held in Geneva, co-hosted by the Chinese Permanent Mission and the State Council Information Office. CCP Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivered a video address, while Permanent Representative Chen Xu, WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo, and UN Geneva Director-General Tatiana Valovaya attended the opening ceremony. The event emphasized the importance of multilateral cooperation and mutual respect, with speakers explicitly criticizing "clashes of civilizations" and "civilizational superiority" as barriers to global progress. The proceedings highlighted China's role in establishing the observance following a UN General Assembly resolution, framing the initiative as a contribution to inclusive global governance. Notably, the rhetoric surrounding the promotion of diverse, equal dialogue serves as a contrast to the exclusionary narratives often characterizing current U.S.-China geopolitical competition.
Summary: The National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA) and the Ministry of Finance have issued new regulations to accelerate the implementation of cross-provincial medical insurance account sharing. An NHSA official clarified that this policy allows employees to use their individual medical insurance account balances to cover the medical expenses and insurance premiums of close relatives across different provincial jurisdictions. The system relies on a unified national information platform, enabling users to establish or dissolve sharing relationships through digital applications or designated service windows. Once a sharing relationship is terminated, any unused funds are automatically returned to the primary contributor's personal account. This move represents a significant technical advancement in the integration of China's national social security infrastructure.
Summary: The second World Conference on Classics opened in Athens on June 9, focusing on the modern relevance of classical wisdom. Attendees highlighted the progress made since the inaugural Beijing conference, emphasizing the role of institutional cooperation in fostering cross-civilizational dialogue. Participants underscored that deepening classical studies is essential for addressing global challenges and promoting mutual learning among civilizations. The conference, which includes parallel forums on themes such as "Peace and Order" and "Technology and Civilization," aims to leverage historical insights to support contemporary governance and moral development.
Summary: The second World Conference on Classics convened in Athens on June 9, bringing together top scholars from approximately 20 countries to discuss the contemporary relevance of ancient philosophy in addressing global challenges. The article highlights that the conference serves as a platform to bridge Eastern and Western civilizations, emphasizing China's commitment to the Global Civilization Initiative as a framework for dialogue, cooperation, and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. Athens Academy President Diamandouros underscored that great civilizations should shape the future through dialogue and mutual respect rather than competition. Although the report focuses on Sino-Greek cultural exchange, it implicitly positions these collaborative efforts as an alternative to the "zero-sum game" thinking currently prevalent in international relations.
Summary: Xiamen is leveraging its marine biological resources to foster a high-value industrial chain encompassing pharmaceuticals, functional foods, and agricultural products. Zeng Runying, Director of the Engineering Technology Innovation Center at the Ministry of Natural Resources' Third Institute of Oceanography, highlighted the institution's role in developing microbial strains for therapeutic and industrial applications. Meanwhile, Chief Scientist Jing Keju of Xiamen Changke Biotechnology showcased the use of bacteriophages as sustainable, targeted alternatives to chemical treatments in aquaculture. To support this sector, the Xiamen Municipal Bureau of Marine Development, represented by Division Chief Li Yanling, has integrated these industries into local development guidelines and provided significant financial subsidies to promote R&D and industrial ecosystem integration.
Summary: The Second World Conference on Classical Studies was held in Athens on June 9–10, serving as a platform for experts to discuss the contemporary relevance of ancient Chinese and Greek wisdom. The author emphasizes that civilization exchanges should be grounded in mutual respect and partnership rather than conflict or competition, a direct contrast to voices that characterize international relations through the lens of rivalry. By focusing on shared human concerns such as governance, morality, and technological ethics, the conference highlights that ancient traditions provide essential resources for navigating modern geopolitical uncertainties. Ultimately, the article frames these academic dialogues as a vital alternative to divisive global narratives, advocating for a cooperative model of progress that transcends the confrontational frameworks often observed in current international discourse.
Summary: On June 8, the central inspection group for work safety held a work symposium in Beijing to prepare for upcoming second and third-quarter inspections. Led by the group’s leadership, officials emphasized a rigorous, field-focused approach to identifying major hazards in high-risk sectors such as mining, chemicals, and construction. The inspection body mandates that identified risks be referred to provincial-level authorities for rectification and accountability, while calling for the public exposure of safety violations to strengthen deterrence. The directive focuses on combatting regulatory corruption and falsification to improve industrial safety standards.
Summary: As of June 9, China has harvested 233 million mu of summer wheat, representing 68.54% of the total crop. Daily progress reached 13.37 million mu with 183,800 combine harvesters deployed, reflecting a slight decline in activity compared to the same period last year. Regional progress varies significantly, with harvest operations concluding in Anhui and Henan, while Jiangsu, Shandong, Shaanxi, Hebei, and Shanxi remain in various stages of completion.
Summary: This article highlights the successful implementation of the "People's City" concept in Shanghai’s Jing'an District, focusing on the transformation of the Butterfly Bay waterfront into an integrated, multi-functional public space. He Hanqing, head of the Shimen Second Road Subdistrict Party-Mass Service Center, characterized these grassroots stations as essential platforms for providing demand-based services and facilitating "whole-process people's democracy." The piece underscores how localized governance, such as the "five-color" warning system for addressing commercial and residential grievances, has improved urban livability. Furthermore, the report notes that the development of these spaces reflects the broader efforts across Shanghai to prioritize public welfare by repurposing riverside areas into accessible, service-oriented amenities.
Summary: The Publicity Department of the CCP Central Committee will launch the 2026 "Vibrant China" investigative reporting campaign starting June 10, aimed at showcasing China's economic resilience and development momentum. Media outlets will conduct four waves of coverage focusing on innovation, consumption, rural development, and openness, with the inaugural phase centering on scientific and technological innovation across major provinces and municipalities. The initiative seeks to highlight practical achievements in high-quality development and promote "Xi Jinping's Economic Thought" to bolster domestic confidence ahead of the 15th Five-Year Plan.
Summary: The Sichuan Baihe National Nature Reserve has successfully utilized community-based conservation and advanced monitoring technology to increase the population of protected Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys. Wang Wen, Deputy Director of the reserve’s service center, emphasized that integrating ecological education with local school curriculums is critical for fostering long-term environmental stewardship. To support these conservation goals, the reserve has established collaborative management committees that provide local villagers with employment opportunities in ecological tourism and sustainable agriculture, replacing outdated timber-based livelihoods. Officials, including Baihe Township Mayor Huang Wei, noted that this shift has significantly improved regional economic outcomes by aligning environmental protection with tourism development. This initiative reflects broader domestic efforts to demonstrate the socio-economic viability of ecological preservation.
Summary: On June 9, the Office of the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and the Ministry of Emergency Management convened a joint consultation with representatives from the China Meteorological Administration, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport. Officials analyzed the current flood situation and maintained a Level IV emergency response for Yunnan, Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi. The meeting emphasized that while current heavy rainfall is easing, a new, severe weather system is expected to impact southern China starting June 12. Authorities mandated strict adherence to flood prevention protocols, prioritizing risk screening, the proactive evacuation of vulnerable populations, and the robust maintenance of hydraulic infrastructure.
Summary: On June 8, the town of Hemu in Guangxi’s Rongshui Miao Autonomous County hosted a lion dance competition featuring eight teams from Guangxi and Guizhou. The event drew significant crowds of local residents and tourists. Photography for the report was provided by Long Linzhi.
Summary: Guangdong Province has launched an extensive vocational skills enhancement initiative for 2025, implementing 24 measures to align technical training with the needs of the digital economy, intelligent manufacturing, and other emerging sectors. Officials from the provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, as well as institutional leaders such as Guangzhou Mechanical and Electrical Technician College President Wu Hongdong, emphasize a "school-enterprise" collaborative model that integrates modular "micro-courses" and project-based training to ensure graduates meet immediate industry standards. This strategy utilizes joint training platforms, such as the Youth Technician Workstations, to facilitate a seamless transition from education to employment. Furthermore, Zhuhai Technician College, led by Party Secretary and President Huang Guojun, is collaborating with the Hong Kong Vocational Training Council to align regional standards and develop specialized talent for the Greater Bay Area. The initiative highlights a broader state-led effort to refine its labor force to maintain industrial competitiveness in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.
Summary: The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has launched a cross-regional volunteer initiative, "Blue Heart, Beautiful Bays," to mobilize public participation in marine environmental protection across coastal provinces and municipalities. Guided by the Ministry and coordinated by local ecological departments and the Ministry's Publicity and Education Center, the campaign will facilitate 86 distinct volunteer activities between June 2024 and May 2025. This initiative represents a new branding effort by environmental authorities to institutionalize regional volunteer cooperation. Local departments are tasked with publicizing specific event schedules to encourage broad societal engagement.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: This *People's Daily* commentary emphasizes General Secretary Xi Jinping’s directive that political responsibility and the capability to resolve grassroots issues are essential qualities for Chinese officials. The article critiques common bureaucratic failures, such as performative "busy-ness" that lacks tangible results, a tendency to prioritize high-profile infrastructure over local community concerns, and the use of procrastination to avoid accountability. It calls for a shift toward results-oriented governance where officials are evaluated on their ability to solve "urgent, difficult, and anxious" public problems rather than on superficial metrics. The text underscores that effective governance requires both "big picture" development and meticulous attention to the "minor" daily needs of citizens.
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of "archaeology-first" policies in urban development as a means to solidify cultural confidence and provide historical context for the modern Chinese state. By integrating archaeological preservation with urban planning, the author argues that China can better understand its own developmental trajectory and societal logic. The text posits that the study of history and civilization serves as a guide for contemporary governance, asserting that Chinese civilization provides the foundation for the country's unique path to modernization. Furthermore, the author suggests that the study of historical cross-civilizational interactions offers wisdom for addressing modern global challenges, advocating for a model of international cooperation based on mutual respect and shared values.
Summary: The rapid surge in AI token consumption has prompted Chinese telecommunications operators to launch "token packages," effectively commodifying AI computing power as a standardized, pay-as-you-go service. The National Data Bureau has formally incorporated the development of the "token economy" into its policy framework, encouraging enterprises to scale up "token factories" to meet growing industrial and consumer demand. Local governments, such as those in Inner Mongolia, are leveraging regional resource advantages—including green energy and data center infrastructure—to position themselves as key nodes in the national "East Data, West Computing" strategy. Furthermore, state-led initiatives are prioritizing the elevation of "AI literacy" among the general public to ensure the workforce can effectively integrate these tools into production and daily life. The industry remains focused on balancing innovation with regulatory oversight to mitigate speculative risks and ensure the long-term stability of this emerging digital infrastructure.
Summary: Over the past decade, China has established 675 ecological civilization demonstration zones and 331 "Two Mountains" bases to promote sustainable development. These regions have prioritized the transition from dual control of energy consumption to dual control of carbon emissions, achieving leading national standards in energy efficiency and carbon intensity. The initiative aims to successfully monetize ecological assets by institutionalizing pathways that translate environmental quality into economic value. This summary reflects on the project's ten-year progress in achieving the "dual carbon" goals as outlined in the provided commentary by Yang Yuwen.
Summary: This commentary from *Jiefang Daily* argues that rectifying distorted performance evaluation metrics is essential to overcoming bureaucratic inaction and the "lying flat" phenomenon among cadres. The author contends that the perception that inaction minimizes risk creates a dangerous inverse incentive, which necessitates a shift toward a system that rigorously rewards diligence while holding idle officials accountable. By establishing clear boundaries between constructive initiative and reckless conduct, the author advocates for a political environment that protects proactive leaders from excessive blame for minor errors. Ultimately, the piece emphasizes that realigning these governance incentives is critical to successfully achieving the objectives of Chinese-style modernization.
Summary: This article examines China's ongoing efforts to improve social security coverage for over 10 million gig-economy delivery riders, highlighting emerging platform models that provide subsidies or differentiated insurance packages. The commentary emphasizes the necessity of "precision governance" to address the complex labor relationships inherent in flexible employment, advocating for policies that are scientifically designed and systematically implemented to avoid "one-size-fits-all" approaches. It further illustrates the success of this administrative philosophy through examples such as healthcare accessibility, digital government reform in the Yangtze River Delta, and localized infrastructure improvements. Finally, the piece frames these granular, iterative improvements as essential to meeting the "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan" goal of implementing more equitable and precise social policies. By refining welfare delivery through trial and long-term institutionalization, the author argues that the state can more effectively enhance public satisfaction and ensure sustainable social stability.
Summary: This notice from the *People’s Daily* serves as a standing solicitation for submissions to several of its commentary and opinion sections, including those focused on "China’s Path" and the "Chinese Dream." The publication encourages contributors to submit original work to the provided email address while specifying the relevant column. The text contains no reference to government officials, specific policy actions, or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: This article highlights the development of the Xianshan Iron Mine in Liaoning, a major national project aimed at strengthening China's domestic iron ore supply chain and reducing dependence on foreign imports. The project utilizes two domestically developed, high-tech machines—the “Jishi” (Cornerstone) TBM and the “Gangtie Jiliang” (Steel Backbone) shaft excavator—to overcome extreme geological challenges at depths exceeding 1,000 meters. Key personnel mentioned include Chief Engineer Hu Shichao, deputy project engineer Ma Hao, and developer Ding Zhangfei, who emphasize that these innovations are essential for ensuring national resource security. By integrating digital "smart mine" platforms, the project seeks to achieve efficient, autonomous extraction to bolster the industrial chain. The initiative is framed as a strategic effort to enhance self-sufficiency in critical raw materials, a central priority amid ongoing global efforts to secure industrial supply chains against potential external vulnerabilities.
Summary: On January 5, 2026, representatives from the Loudi City Working Committee for the Care of the Next Generation visited 95-year-old retired Communist Party member Yang Wenchao, who presented a 4,000-yuan donation to the organization. Yang, a "Hunan Good Person" awardee, has maintained a decades-long practice of donating a significant portion of his pension to charitable causes and students in need. He credits these lifelong charitable efforts to his mother’s teachings and his own commitment to the Party. Throughout his life, Yang has prioritized frugality in his personal life to maximize his ability to provide financial aid to others.
Summary: He Yinbao, a member of the Yaoli Town comprehensive administrative law enforcement team in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, was recently recognized for his role in a January 2026 rescue operation. While patrolling the Yaoli Ancient Town scenic area, He, accompanied by passerby Lai Yuelong and local residents, successfully rescued four tourists trapped in a vehicle that had submerged in the Yao River. Following the incident, He was officially honored for his bravery and named to the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission’s "Gallant Warriors" list for the first quarter of 2026. The report highlights his ongoing efforts as a local law enforcement official in maintaining public safety and providing community assistance.
Summary: On June 9, watermelon farmers in Dongmenggang Village, Mengzhou City, Henan Province, were documented loading their harvest for distribution. The report highlights that the village’s location in the Yellow River floodplain provides an optimal diurnal temperature range for producing high-quality melons. The activities were captured by photographer Zhang Zebin.
Summary: The second phase of the Heilongjiang Province major water conservancy project for grain production capacity enhancement officially commenced on June 9 in Shuangyashan City. This initiative serves as a core component of the national water network strategy, aiming to optimize regional water resource allocation and improve groundwater management. Upon completion, the project is designed to irrigate approximately 12.8 million mu of farmland and increase annual grain production capacity by nearly 3 billion jin. This effort underscores Beijing’s strategic emphasis on strengthening domestic agricultural security through expanded infrastructure development.
Summary: Xiangcheng County in Sichuan’s Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has implemented a "three-classroom" initiative to drive rural revitalization through Party-led agricultural training. This program utilizes local experts to provide technical guidance in orchards and grasslands while leveraging digital platforms for e-commerce and marketing training. According to local officials, this strategy has effectively cultivated local talent and strengthened the region’s specialty fruit industry. The initiative reflects a broader effort to professionalize rural labor and standardize agricultural production practices across the county.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. Once the text is provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for professional analysts, adhering to your specific requirements regarding key figures, personnel, and references to U.S.-China relations.
Summary: During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China’s photovoltaic (PV) sector achieved significant scale, with production capacity for key components exceeding 80–90% of the global market. However, industry representatives from the China Photovoltaic Industry Association (CPIA) report that the recent cancellation of export tax rebates aims to curb "vicious" low-price competition and mitigate the rising risk of international trade friction, including anti-subsidy and anti-dumping measures. While acknowledging potential short-term profitability challenges, CPIA officials emphasize that this policy shift is intended to force a transition from extensive, price-driven growth toward high-value, technology-led competition. Looking forward, the Association highlights that success will increasingly depend on localized overseas supply chains and technological differentiation, moves designed to solidify industry stability amid growing global scrutiny and protectionism.
Summary: Following the April 1st cancellation of VAT export rebates for photovoltaic (PV) products, Zhejiang's solar industry is transitioning from policy-driven expansion to a strategy focused on technological innovation and global localization. Industry executives, including Zhejiang Runma’s Xiao Yuanbiao and Astronergy’s Huang Haiyan, emphasize that firms are mitigating trade risks and bypassing low-price competition by shifting from simple product exports to establishing localized overseas production and full-chain service systems. Zhejiang Solar Energy Industry Association Secretary-General Shen Fuxin noted that the tax policy change serves to force the industry to purge outdated, inefficient capacity and prioritize "value-based" international expansion. Furthermore, the report highlights efforts to diversify domestic applications through "PV+" projects, such as integrated fishing and forestry systems, alongside efforts to replace aging infrastructure to improve overall efficiency. While the article focuses on these internal industry shifts, it frames these changes as essential strategic responses to increasingly complex global market conditions.
Summary: This article profiles the revitalization of the *Huazhou Juhong* (pomelo) industry in Maoming, Guangdong, driven by local entrepreneurs and government-led agricultural modernization. It highlights how young returnees, such as Liu Fufeng and Liang Guirui, have combined traditional processing techniques with modern supply chain management and digital marketing to increase product value. The industry has received critical financial support from the Agricultural Bank of China and policy backing following the fruit's 2024 inclusion in the national list of food and medicine substances. Village official Zhou Fuying is reported to be actively collaborating with youth-led teams to expand the industrial value chain into high-value processed goods and agritourism. The narrative frames this rural development as a successful model for integrating heritage craftsmanship with innovation to achieve commercial scalability.
Summary: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) have launched a special initiative to accelerate the practical application and deployment of humanoid robots and embodied AI by the end of 2026. The program aims to establish over 100 high-value application scenarios and achieve a deployment scale of 10,000 units across industrial, service, and specialized sectors. Key tasks include creating real-world training environments, forming innovation consortia, and building a closed-loop system for data collection and product iteration. The initiative specifically targets integration in manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, and emergency response to drive high-quality industrial development.
Summary: The main span of the Chongqi Yangtze River Bridge, the world’s longest-span highway-rail cable-stayed bridge with ballastless track, was successfully connected on June 9. As a critical project in the national "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed railway network, the dual-layer structure will support both high-speed rail and highway traffic upon its projected completion in 2027. The project serves to integrate the Yangtze River Delta regional transport network by significantly reducing transit times between Shanghai and Jiangsu. There is no mention of U.S.-China relations in this report.
Summary: FAW Group has implemented a new AI-driven smart procurement ecosystem, reportedly reducing procurement cycles by over 25% and enhancing regulatory oversight. FAW Tendering Center Director Wang Xiangwei stated that the system now automates 32 rule-based checks and utilizes multi-dimensional risk algorithms to proactively detect bid-rigging and compliance issues. According to Wang, this transformation shifts the company's internal governance from manual, reactive audits to real-time, data-driven intervention. The initiative highlights a broader trend among major Chinese state-owned enterprises to leverage digitalization for improved operational transparency and rigorous risk management.
Summary: The Inner Mongolia Department of Transportation announced that the feasibility study for the Manzhouli border crossing infrastructure project has been approved by the Ministry of Transport, marking the start of the project’s preparatory phase. As the first project of its kind in China, the facility will feature specialized inspection areas for cross-border passengers and freight, with a total investment of 85.47 million yuan. The initiative aims to enhance customs clearance efficiency and strengthen international logistics corridors, specifically facilitating trade with Russia. By improving transport infrastructure, the project is intended to support the development of the China (Inner Mongolia) Pilot Free Trade Zone and bolster domestic and international economic circulation.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: The 10th China-South Asia Expo is scheduled to take place in Kunming from June 11 to 16, featuring record-breaking international participation and a focus on digital trade and service-oriented economic integration. The event highlights five "firsts," including a dedicated service trade pavilion, a centralized procurement center, and the integration of photography as a cultural exchange medium. Bangladesh will serve as the theme country to bolster bilateral trade, while Laos is designated as an invited partner to deepen cooperation along the China-Laos Railway. While the report emphasizes regional connectivity and the "Belt and Road" initiative, the participation of countries such as Australia and Italy underscores the expo’s expanding global reach beyond the immediate South Asian bloc. The event aims to further strengthen economic ties, with bilateral trade between China and South Asian nations reaching $60 billion in the first quarter of 2026.
Summary: This article argues that the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), proposed by President Xi Jinping, offers a necessary alternative to Western-centric historical narratives like the "end of history" and "clash of civilizations." The author contends that the GCI—alongside China's initiatives on development, security, and governance—seeks to replace zero-sum geopolitical competition with a framework of mutual respect, cultural diversity, and inclusive global governance. By rejecting the notion that modernization must equal Westernization, the text positions China’s development model as proof of diverse paths toward progress. Furthermore, the article frames U.S.-led international relations and "Western-centric" hegemony as sources of systemic crisis, urging a shift toward a more balanced, multi-polar order. Ultimately, the author calls for strengthening cross-civilizational dialogue and academic exchange to provide the intellectual foundation for a new global governance paradigm.
Summary: This article, authored by a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, argues for the urgent construction of an "autonomous knowledge system" for Chinese industrial economics, citing the success of China’s unique industrial development as a theoretical "gold mine." The author asserts that Western industrial economics is insufficient for explaining the socialist market economy, particularly regarding the need for state-led industrial security and the integration of emerging technologies like AI. Emphasizing the role of "Xi Jinping Economic Thought" as a guiding framework, the text advocates for a focus on entity-based economic structures and the resilience of supply chains amidst rising global geopolitical tensions. The piece underscores the necessity of this academic shift to maintain strategic initiative as China transitions from scale-based expansion to high-quality development. Ultimately, the author calls for a systematic, original theoretical framework that can effectively articulate China's model to compete in international discourse.
Summary: This article critiques the persistence of "documentary formalism" (*wendu zhuyi*) within local Chinese governance, arguing that an excessive focus on administrative paperwork and procedural recording undermines substantive policy implementation. Citing Xi Jinping, the text emphasizes that cadres must prioritize tangible outcomes and public satisfaction over the "packaging" of reports and performance logs. The author contends that this bureaucratic trend, which prioritizes form over function, stems from a distorted political incentive structure and a lack of accountability. To rectify this, the article calls for reforming evaluation systems to reward concrete results and for streamlining administrative requirements that do not serve the public interest.
Summary: Haikou National High-tech Zone has significantly streamlined its intellectual property (IP) services by integrating 11 categories of IP business into a centralized "one-stop" management system. By adopting a "five-in-one" reform model that includes rapid pre-examination channels, the average processing time for invention patents has been reduced by over 90%. Haikou Market Supervision Administration Director Yan Yinli noted that this initiative, which recently earned recognition as a model for building an IP powerhouse, is being expanded to serve the entire Hainan Free Trade Port. The project utilizes a "Zhi Guanjia" (IP Steward) service team to provide proactive, tailored support to enterprises, including the management of international IP rights. These institutional improvements are intended to foster a world-class business environment and incentivize research and development among high-tech firms.
Summary: This editorial argues that government service windows serve as a critical litmus test for the business environment, necessitating a shift from fragmented departmental processes to a user-centric, integrated service model. The author emphasizes that administrative reform should move beyond simple consolidation to fundamentally re-engineer workflows, prioritizing efficiency and proactive problem-solving to reduce the burden on enterprises and citizens. By advocating for a transition from passive service to active engagement, the commentary stresses that tangible improvements in administrative responsiveness are essential for fostering public trust. The text frames these reforms as a vital component of optimizing the domestic business climate, which remains a central theme in the broader context of China’s ongoing efforts to stabilize its economy amid complex international pressures, including its competitive relationship with the United States.
Summary: Sun Dongsheng, Vice Chairman of the China Democratic National Construction Association (CDNCA) Central Committee, recently led a delegation to Shanghai and Shaanxi to conduct research on strengthening source innovation and institutional supply to foster "future industries." The delegation visited key enterprises specializing in AI, brain-computer interfaces, and photonics to identify bottlenecks in technology transfer, talent acquisition, and supply chain security. During the discussions, stakeholders emphasized the need for better intellectual property protections, deeper integration of industry and academia, and long-term R&D support to mitigate "stranglehold" risks in critical technologies. Local officials highlighted regional initiatives, such as Shanghai’s pilot programs for cross-border data flows and Shaanxi’s platform-driven innovation reforms, as essential for regional synergy. The delegation aims to synthesize these findings into policy recommendations to accelerate the development of "new quality productive forces" and enhance the security of industrial and supply chains.
Summary: On June 9, Ministry of National Defense spokesperson Senior Colonel Zhang Xiaogang announced that 22 military academies plan to recruit approximately 17,500 high school graduates in 2026. Zhang emphasized that the recruitment process prioritizes political integrity and aligns with the military’s requirements for combat readiness and personnel development. The plan focuses on three key areas: integrated officer training, the targeted cultivation of political officers, and the implementation of a "5+3" integrated clinical medicine program to enhance medical support capabilities.
Summary: The Huangyan branch of the Taizhou Municipal Public Security Bureau in Zhejiang Province is intensifying its "ecological policing" initiative to combat environmental crimes through proactive prevention and integrated governance. On June 9, officers from the Ningxi Police Station were reported conducting forest patrols alongside local volunteers at the Datiji Ecological Police Station. This effort underscores the bureau’s commitment to maintaining a "zero-tolerance" policy toward environmental degradation to protect regional ecological security.
Summary: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) recently convened a meeting with major internet platforms and smart terminal enterprises to mandate stricter oversight of in-app information windows and pop-ups. Authorities specifically targeted deceptive practices—such as high-sensitivity "shake-to-trigger" advertisements—that proliferated ahead of the "618" shopping festival. Firms were directed to conduct immediate self-inspections, refine internal compliance mechanisms, and remove non-compliant interface designs to improve user experience. The meeting was organized by the MIIT’s Information and Communications Administration.
Summary: The Standing Committee of the 14th Shanxi Provincial People’s Congress recently passed the "Shanxi Province Great Wall Protection Regulations," effective July 5, to address gaps in administrative oversight and cross-regional management. Shanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration Deputy Director Wang Zhenhua highlighted that the province holds 1,401.23 kilometers of Great Wall ruins, noting that despite progress, the region faces significant challenges in balancing conservation with utilization. The new regulations mandate a dual mechanism for inter-provincial and intra-provincial coordination and formalize the deployment of human patrols supported by digital monitoring technologies. The policy further emphasizes the development of the Great Wall National Cultural Park to enhance historical interpretation and local preservation efforts.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: This article details the revitalization of traditional Chinese silk crafts—including Song brocade, Xiangyun silk, and Atlas silk—through modernization and integration with contemporary youth fashion. Industry figures, such as Qian Shu Textile General Manager Hu Mingyi and Wansili Silk Product Director Zhu Yan, emphasize that leveraging AI design and innovative manufacturing allows these intangible cultural heritages to transition from niche traditions to mainstream commercial products. In Guangdong and Xinjiang, practitioners like Huang Xiaotong and Cheng Yingfen highlight the importance of adapting traditional motifs for "New Chinese Style" (新中式) apparel and cultural tourism merchandise to resonate with Gen Z consumers. The report frames these efforts as a successful fusion of ancient craftsmanship with modern aesthetics and technology to ensure cultural longevity. The article notes the international context of these textiles by mentioning the 2025 Asia-Europe Fashion Week, where Xinjiang-based designers showcased the global potential of modernizing traditional Chinese silk designs.
Summary: The inaugural China New Cultural Creative Market in Beijing showcased the successful integration of traditional cultural heritage with modern consumer trends, illustrating the growing importance of "humanistic economics." By leveraging intellectual property from institutions like the Palace Museum and the National Museum of China, these creative products transform historical artifacts into lifestyle goods that address contemporary demands for emotional and personalized consumption. The article emphasizes that this surge in cultural consumption—spanning immersive tourism and creative retail—reflects a broader national strategy to foster both material and spiritual civilization. Ultimately, the report frames these developments as a practical application of "humanistic economics," where cultural vitality serves as a key driver for sustainable economic growth and the modernization of Chinese society.
Summary: The film *Crossing the Chishui River Four Times* (*Sidu*), which commemorates the 90th anniversary of the Red Army's Long March, held its national premiere in Guiyang on June 9. The movie dramatizes Mao Zedong’s strategic command following the Zunyi Conference, highlighting the Red Army’s tactical success against numerically superior forces. During the post-screening event, the creative team emphasized their goal of utilizing modern narrative techniques to instill the "Long March spirit" in contemporary youth. Filmed entirely on location in Guizhou, the production seeks to honor historical CCP military heritage.
Summary: On June 9, the ZQ-2 modified Y6 carrier rocket successfully launched from the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Pilot Zone, deploying the Qianfan DTC01 and China Mobile 02 satellites into their designated orbits. This mission marks the eighth flight for the ZQ-2 series. While the launch represents a technical milestone in China’s commercial space sector, the report did not reference the United States or broader U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The *2025 China Marine Literature Development Report* was released in Sanya, Hainan, on June 9. Compiled by the China Writers Association’s New Era Marine Literature Creation and Research Center and faculty and students from Hainan Normal University, the report reviews the current state of China's marine literature. It emphasizes the mission and responsibilities of the genre in the new era while offering projections for its future development.
Summary: The 19th "Liangchen Meijing" Intangible Cultural Heritage Performance Season, hosted by the Prince Kung’s Palace Museum under the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, is taking place in Beijing from June 9 to 14. This year’s program features six performances showcasing the Guqin and Kunqu opera, with a notable emphasis on a collaborative exchange between Guqin and Nanyin traditions. Since its inception in 2008, the annual event has sought to leverage historical architecture to bolster cultural branding.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for professional analysts of Chinese politics, adhering to your specific constraints regarding official delegations and U.S.-China relations.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: This article outlines guidance for recent university graduates on navigating labor rights, specifically concerning employment contracts, probation periods, and the "five social insurances and one housing fund." Han Hongxin, director of the Labor Relations Division of the Hubei Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, advises graduates to scrutinize all contract clauses, avoid oral-only agreements, and be vigilant against "yin-yang contracts" or irregular probation practices. The piece highlights that legal protections—including mandatory social insurance contributions and strict termination procedures—are enforceable even during probationary periods. Educational institutions, such as the Hubei University of Technology, are reported as supporting students through professional guidance and policy interpretation to facilitate informed hiring. The article emphasizes state-led efforts by local human resources and social security departments to monitor labor markets and provide accessible arbitration channels for resolving workplace disputes.
Summary: Ahead of the summer vacation, the China Consumers Association (CCA) and the China Market Supervision Society have issued a series of advisories to protect minors from risks in the children’s consumer goods market. The guidance highlights concerns regarding "probability traps" in blind box marketing, predatory sales tactics in children’s smart devices, and the proliferation of "prank" food items near schools. The CCA urges parents to manage digital payment security, prioritize CCC-certified toys, and adopt "small-amount, short-term" strategies for prepaid services to mitigate financial losses from business closures. These measures are presented as part of a broader regulatory effort to enforce consumer rights and ensure compliance with recent legal interpretations concerning prepaid consumption.
Summary: On June 8, the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA), in conjunction with the National Health Commission, the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration, released a revised version of the "Good Clinical Practice for Drug Trials." Scheduled to take effect on September 1, 2026, the updated regulations aim to optimize clinical trial quality management and align domestic R&D standards with international benchmarks. The revised framework streamlines terminology and introduces a new chapter on data governance to enhance the efficiency and compliance of the pharmaceutical innovation ecosystem. The 2020 version of these regulations will be simultaneously repealed upon the implementation of the new standards.
Summary: On June 9, the annual National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) concluded across various regions in China. No specific official statements or diplomatic implications regarding U.S.-China relations were reported in connection with the end of these exams.
Summary: Beijing has launched its 2026 targeted recruitment drive for public institutions, offering 86 positions across 75 entities to individuals with disabilities. The initiative builds on a program established in 2023, which aims to expand employment opportunities by relaxing qualification requirements and providing reasonable accommodations throughout the hiring process. Authorities have emphasized a "skills-based" assessment approach, ensuring that disability status is not used as a criterion for medical disqualification. Over the past three years, the city has successfully hired 135 individuals through this targeted recruitment framework.
Summary: Since the integration of HPV vaccines into China’s national immunization program in November 2025, Guangxi has achieved a 44.61% vaccination coverage rate among eligible girls as of May 2026. The regional health commission reported that girls born after November 10, 2011, who are 13 years of age and unvaccinated, are eligible for two free doses of the domestic bivalent vaccine. Implementation efforts are being coordinated through a multi-departmental approach involving health, disease control, and education agencies to ensure standardized, accessible delivery via local community centers.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a concise summary tailored for a professional audience, ensuring all your specific requirements—including the inclusion of official statements, accompanying figures, and relevant U.S.-China dynamics—are addressed.
Summary: This article details the history and evolution of the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal, which has served as a critical water supply artery for the capital since its completion in 1966. Beijing Municipal Jingmi Diversion Management Office officials, including Deputy Director Hao Lijuan and Management Station Chief Yang Weiping, detailed the canal's functional transition from agricultural and industrial support to its current role as a vital component in the integrated "South-to-North Water Diversion" project and Beijing’s modern, digitalized water network. Officials highlighted that the project now integrates the "South Water" supply with local reservoirs to ensure urban water security and facilitate ecological restoration. The piece underscores the canal's modernization through automated monitoring systems and its transformation into a multi-functional ecological corridor that promotes sustainable urban development. No mention is made of the United States or U.S.-China relations in the text.
Summary: The Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey’s "Haiyang Dizhi Liuhao" vessel recently concluded a 52-day, 13,000-kilometer deep-sea expedition in the Western Pacific. The mission identified high-abundance polymetallic nodules in the Philippine Sea basin and collected basalt samples from the central rift zone to advance mantle research. Notably, the expedition successfully verified the first domestically developed 10,000-meter-class full-ocean-depth electromagnetic acquisition system. These technical advancements strengthen China’s deep-sea exploration capabilities and support future international ocean scientific drilling site selection.
Summary: PetroChina’s Tarim Oilfield has successfully generated over 1.1 billion kilowatt-hours of green electricity this year by leveraging solar resources in the Taklamakan Desert region. The oilfield has completed five centralized photovoltaic power stations with a total installed capacity of 2.6 million kilowatts as part of its transition toward a low-carbon energy system. In addition to power generation, the project integrates desertification control and ecological protection efforts, including the preservation of populus euphratica forests. The initiative highlights China's strategic shift toward large-scale renewable energy development in its western regions.
Summary: Jing-Pai Co., Ltd. announced at its inaugural International Marketing Conference held in Zhangjiajie on May 13-14 that it will shift its global strategy from "product export" to "brand export" by 2026. The company, which has exported to 37 countries including those in the Americas, seeks to transition from traditional trade-based models to deep-market operations that emphasize cultural and brand output. Despite increasing market penetration in Europe and the Americas, including recognition at U.S.-based competitions like the San Francisco World Spirits Competition, the company intends to further consolidate its international presence through proprietary "herbal technology." This strategic pivot aims to elevate Jing-Pai from a regional exporter to a globally recognized health-product brand.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: The Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority is scaling up its tea sector by expanding cultivation areas and modernizing processing systems to enhance export competitiveness. Authority head Debela stated that Ethiopia is focused on transitioning from raw material exports to high-quality product development, with plans to diversify its export markets beyond its primary partner, the United Kingdom. Chinese agricultural expert Peng Dajun is currently working with local growers in Ethiopia to introduce advanced cultivation, processing, and quality control techniques, including potential pilot programs for green tea production. These collaborative efforts aim to integrate Chinese technological expertise to improve Ethiopia's entire tea value chain and expand its international market reach. The article does not mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The Japanese Diet recently passed legislation to establish a centralized "National Intelligence Council" under the direct control of the Prime Minister’s Office, a move spearheaded by the administration of Sanae Takaichi. The article characterizes this reform as a dangerous return to pre-war militarism that lacks oversight mechanisms and threatens to facilitate authoritarian social control and regional military expansionism. Critics argue that this centralized intelligence architecture is a key component of a broader strategy to shed post-war security constraints and enable external military intervention. The text warns that these actions, alongside ongoing rearmament efforts, risk positioning Japan as a destabilizing force in East Asia. Furthermore, the analysis frames this shift as part of an integrated push to align Japan's security posture with broader, though unspecified, geopolitical agendas that threaten regional peace.
Summary: The Japanese Liberal Democratic Party has drafted a proposal recommending that the government increase defense spending to over 3% of GDP within five years as part of its upcoming "three security documents" revision. Separately, the UNFCCC June Climate Meetings have convened in Bonn, where Executive Secretary Simon Stiell warned that ongoing conflicts in the Middle East are exacerbating global climate risks by inflating fossil fuel costs. These rising fuel costs are significantly impacting the United States, with the Bureau of Transportation Statistics reporting a 78% year-over-year surge in jet fuel expenses for U.S. passenger airlines in April. IATA Director General Willie Walsh noted that these Middle East-driven price hikes are darkening the financial outlook for the global aviation sector.
Summary: The 12th meeting of the China-Brazil High-Level Coordination and Cooperation Committee’s Financial Sub-committee was held in Beijing on June 9, co-chaired by Chinese Vice Finance Minister Liao Min and Brazilian Deputy Finance Minister Alencastro. Liao emphasized the importance of aligning the Belt and Road Initiative with Brazil’s development strategy to provide global stability, while Alencastro expressed Brazil's commitment to deepening cooperation in sustainable agriculture, green transition, and future economic sectors. The dialogue focused on strengthening macroeconomic coordination, multilateral financial mechanisms, and cooperation within the G20 and BRICS frameworks to reform global economic governance. The meeting also highlighted the role of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the New Development Bank in supporting Global South development. While the report focuses on bilateral financial integration, the emphasis on navigating international uncertainty reflects a strategic push to bolster the influence of emerging economies in the global financial order.
Summary: <b style="color:red">[Summary Error - Empty Input]</b>
Summary: The provided text is a brief disclaimer regarding the Seres and Huawei joint automotive partnership, noting that vehicle imagery and specifications may differ from the final production models. It serves as a standard consumer notice to prioritize information from actual sales units over promotional materials. The text does not contain political content, nor does it mention the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: In the lead-up to the 2026 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, state media highlighted China’s commitment to the systematic protection and innovative preservation of its cultural heritage, as emphasized in the "15th Five-Year Plan." The report showcases various heritage sites—ranging from the Beijing Central Axis to the Hani rice terraces—as evidence of China’s dedication to safeguarding its civilization. Through the lens of international visitors, the article portrays these efforts as a reflection of China's "reverence" and "wisdom" in maintaining historical integrity. The coverage was synthesized by a team of six *People's Daily* reporters.
Summary: Please provide the article you would like me to summarize. You have currently only provided the credit line for the layout design ("版式设计：蔡华伟"). Once you paste the text, I will provide a summary that adheres to your specifications regarding tone, length, and content focus.
Summary: Leading Chinese beverage brands such as Chagee, Mixue, and Heytea are rapidly expanding their global footprint, shifting from simple commodity exports to a strategy centered on standardized service, localized operations, and cultural branding. This transition reflects a broader evolution in China’s international image, moving beyond the "Made in China" manufacturing focus toward the promotion of contemporary Chinese lifestyle and cultural soft power. Heytea’s expansion into markets including the United States, alongside other brands’ efforts to integrate local cultural elements, highlights the role of the service sector in enhancing China’s global appeal. These brands utilize refined supply chain management and IP-driven marketing to foster deeper resonance with international consumers, effectively projecting a more confident and nuanced national identity. Ultimately, the article frames this "service-oriented" export model as a critical development in facilitating a more multidimensional understanding of China on the global stage.
Summary: This article reports on the rapid expansion and qualitative upgrading of China’s children’s consumer market, which is increasingly driven by technology, experiential services, and high-quality "smart" products. Industry leaders, such as Babycare CEO Li Kuo and Shanghai Yusheng Science Chairman Chen Danian, highlight that Chinese consumers are increasingly favoring innovation, AI-integrated educational tools, and premium services over traditional goods. The report notes that this shift is supported by government policies, including expanded childcare subsidies and new national safety standards for toys, which are aimed at stimulating domestic demand. While the article focuses on domestic industrial upgrades and policy implementation, it frames these developments as part of a broader strategy to utilize the "children's economy" as a critical engine for China’s domestic economic growth. Overall, the sector is transitioning from basic necessity-driven purchasing toward a focus on health, cultural enrichment, and emotional companionship.
Summary: To enhance rider safety, the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has issued new guidance on selecting compliant electric bicycle helmets following the implementation of amended Beijing municipal regulations on May 1. SAMR officials, supported by experts from the National Quality Inspection and Testing Center for Labor Protection Products (Beijing), advise consumers to adhere to a five-step selection process, specifically prioritizing helmets that meet the GB 811-2022 national standard and possess mandatory CCC certification. Starting May 1, 2025, the sale and distribution of non-CCC certified helmets will be strictly prohibited. This initiative reflects the state’s ongoing efforts to standardize consumer safety equipment and reduce traffic-related fatalities.
Summary: Please provide the text of the article you would like me to summarize. Once provided, I will draft a summary tailored for professional analysts of Chinese politics, ensuring all your specific requirements—including the inclusion of accompanying officials and any references to U.S.-China relations—are met.
Summary: On May 27, 2026, Master Kong (Tingyi Holding Corp.) hosted its inaugural Sustainable Development Ecological Conference in Shanghai to address "Scope 3" value chain emissions, which account for approximately 85% of the company's carbon footprint. CEO Wei Hongcheng emphasized the company's commitment to a green development strategy, utilizing the conference as a platform to foster industry-wide collaboration and ecological synergy. Master Kong highlighted its ongoing cooperation with PepsiCo China—a strategic partnership involving U.S.-based PepsiCo—to drive joint ESG initiatives such as water replenishment projects and circular economy packaging. The conference featured various ecological partners and technical experts, underscoring Master Kong's transition toward an industrial platform model focused on "eESG" to achieve long-term carbon neutrality goals.
Summary: This article profiles Yan Zi (born Ivan Seryozha Natasha), a Russian-born artist who has lived in Xi'an for 23 years and serves as a living witness to the history of Sino-Soviet relations. Born in Chongqing to a Chinese mother and the granddaughter of a Soviet nuclear expert who worked on the secret 816 Project, Yan Zi was sent to the Soviet Union as a child before returning to China in 1981. Her artistic career is defined by a lifelong obsession with the crested ibis, a bird she considers a "bird of paradise" and a symbol of her lost Russian heritage. Following her move to Xi'an, she has spent years documenting the resurgence of the ibis in Yang County, Shaanxi province, through her paintings. The narrative frames her personal history and dedication to ecological preservation as an enduring testament to the complex, intertwined legacies of the two nations.
Summary: This article advocates for a return to a classical, hierarchical approach to humanities education, arguing that scholars should emulate great thinkers like Confucius, Plato, and Aristotle rather than succumbing to the "perspectivism" of modern liberal education. The author emphasizes that true humanities research requires the humble, iterative study of classics—a process of "re-reading" that seeks to uncover enduring truths, beauty, and virtue. By framing humanities as a "joyful study" intended for personal cultivation rather than a mere instrument for worldly gain, the author urges scholars to find an existential anchor amidst modern uncertainty. The piece serves as a philosophical reflection on the scholarly method, positioning the preservation of traditional wisdom as the fundamental justification for the existence of humanistic inquiry.
Summary: This article provides a descriptive account of Xicaoping village in Yanling County, Hunan, highlighting the intersection of historical preservation and contemporary social governance. It details the village’s efforts to maintain traditional values through a "family tradition exhibition hall," which uses ancestral teachings to regulate modern social behavior and reduce extravagant spending on ceremonies. The narrative emphasizes the community's commitment to education, evidenced by the annual awarding of scholarships funded by collective donations at the historic Zhang family ancestral hall. The author also recounts the historical significance of the site, noting that the ancestral hall provided refuge for Red Army leader Zhou Li during the guerrilla warfare period. The text concludes with an optimistic outlook on the village's development within the context of the region surrounding the Yandi Mausoleum.
Summary: The provided text is a lyrical composition rather than a news report, functioning as a metaphorical tribute to the role of investigative journalists and content creators in China. It emphasizes the "recorder's" commitment to documenting the daily lives, struggles, and aspirations of ordinary citizens while upholding the pursuit of truth. The lyrics reflect a state-aligned narrative of "grassroots journalism," prioritizing the portrayal of social harmony and the moral integrity of the reporter. As the text does not report on official statements, specific political figures, or foreign policy, it contains no references to the United States or U.S.-China relations.
Summary: The provided text serves as a brief descriptive entry identifying the Chinese painting *Waterfall at Dinghu*, a work by artist Chen Shuren currently held in the collection of the National Art Museum of China. As this text is a catalog record rather than a news report, it contains no information regarding government officials, political developments, or matters concerning U.S.-China relations.
Summary: This personal essay by a local official reflects on the cultural identity and historical significance of a seven-story Han dynasty ceramic granary tower displayed at the Henan Museum. The author connects this artifact to their ancestral roots in Jiaozuo, framing the granary as a symbol of China’s enduring agricultural heritage and food security. Through nostalgic descriptions of wheat harvests and rural traditions, the text emphasizes the "cultural confidence" derived from these historical foundations. The narrative underscores the vital role of grain production in sustaining the well-being of the populace across generations.
Summary: This reflective essay describes the author’s transition from a professional life in Beijing to a rural existence in Qingdao’s Laoshan district. Through personal vignettes—such as foraging for wild greens with her husband and providing medical advice to a neighbor—the author emphasizes the deep connection between daily life, local traditions, and classical Chinese literature. She posits that this immersion in nature and community provides a profound, authentic spiritual nourishment that complements her study of traditional culture. The article serves as a meditation on the value of local, lived experience as a grounding force against the backdrop of modern, urban transitions.
Summary: The provided text is not an article, but rather a contact and submission notice for the *People's Daily* editorial office. It specifies the email address for submissions and stipulates that all contributions must be original and exclusive to the publication. Consequently, the text contains no information regarding government officials, policy statements, or U.S.-China relations.
Pyongyang (平壤), June 9 (Reporter Yang Qiaochu (杨翘楚)) — On the morning of June 9, local time, Xi Jinping (习近平), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席), who is currently on a state visit to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (朝鲜), visited the China-North Korea Friendship Tower (中朝友谊塔) with his wife, Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛). Kim Jong Un (金正恩), General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission (国务委员长), accompanied by his wife, Ri Sol Ju (李雪主), attended the event.
Around 10:40 a.m., Xi Jinping (习近平) and Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛) arrived by car at the China-North Korea Friendship Tower (中朝友谊塔), located at the foot of Moran Hill (牡丹峰). Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and Ri Sol Ju (李雪主) greeted them. The North Korean military band played the national anthems of China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜). Honor guards slowly carried flower baskets onto the platform. The ribbons on the baskets read, "The martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers (中国人民志愿军) shall live forever." Xi Jinping (习近平) walked slowly onto the platform and straightened the ribbons on the baskets. All attendees observed a moment of silence for the martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteers (中国人民志愿军). After the silence, Xi Jinping (习近平) and Kim Jong Un (金正恩) watched the parade of the honor guard.
Accompanied by Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and his wife, Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife entered the memorial hall of the Friendship Tower (友谊塔). Kim Jong Un (金正恩) introduced to Xi Jinping (习近平) the historical materials, photographs, and oil paintings displayed in the tower, which depict the Chinese People's Volunteers (中国人民志愿军) fighting side by side with the North Korean people and rebuilding their homes together. Xi Jinping (习近平) paused for a long time, observing them carefully. He meticulously flipped through the register of the volunteers' martyrs and briefed Kim Jong Un (金正恩) on the circumstances of the fallen soldiers.
Xi Jinping (习近平) and Kim Jong Un (金正恩) agreed that the years of fighting together in the 1950s remain an eternal historical memory for both sides. They emphasized that both parties should work together to maintain the memorial facilities for the volunteers' martyrs, carry out distinctive revolutionary tradition education and ideological and moral education for the youth, ensure that the great spirit of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) is carried forward, and ensure that the great traditional friendship between China (中) and North Korea (朝) is passed down from generation to generation.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), and others participated in the event. The leaders' actions reflected their shared commitment to 并肩浴血 (bìng jiān yù xuè - "shoulder-to-shoulder bathe in blood," fighting side-by-side in intense combat), honoring the historical bonds forged during the war.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 9 — On the afternoon of June 9, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the State (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) returned to Beijing (北京) after successfully concluding his state visit to North Korea (朝鲜).
Accompanying him on the same plane were his wife, Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛); Cai Qi (蔡奇), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (中共中央政治局常委) and Director of the General Office of the Communist Party of China (中央办公厅主任); and Wang Yi (王毅), member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (中共中央政治局委员) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (外交部部长).
Pyongyang (平壤), June 9 — (Reporter Du Shangze (杜尚泽)) On the afternoon of June 9, local time, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the State (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) departed from Pyongyang (平壤) after concluding his state visit to North Korea (朝鲜). Kim Jong Un (金正恩), General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission (国务委员长), along with his wife Ri Sol Ju (李雪主), arrived at the airport to see them off and held a grand farewell ceremony for Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛).
On the way to the airport, people from all walks of life in Pyongyang (平壤) gathered along both sides of the road, waving the national flags of China (中) and North Korea (朝) and flowers, chanting slogans of China-North Korea (中朝) friendship, and bidding a warm farewell. The scene was 人山人海 (rén shān rén hǎi - "people mountain people sea," describing a huge, dense crowd of people).
At the airport, thousands of people and children stood in neat rows, waiting enthusiastically. Amidst stirring and high-spirited music, Xi Jinping (习近平), accompanied by Kim Jong Un (金正恩), reviewed the honor guard, shook hands with the high-ranking North Korean (朝方) officials who came to see them off one by one, and waved to the crowds. Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife shook hands with Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and his wife once more to bid a cordial farewell before boarding the ramp and departing from Pyongyang (平壤) on a special plane.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), and others attended the farewell ceremony.
Return to TopPyongyang (平壤), June 9 (Reporter Hu Zexi (胡泽曦)) — On June 9, local time, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife, Peng Liyuan (彭丽媛), attended a small-scale luncheon hosted by General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and Chairman of the State Affairs Commission (国务委员长) Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and his wife, Ri Sol Ju (李雪主), at the Kumsusan Guest House (锦绣山迎宾馆) in Pyongyang (平壤).
Around 12:30 PM, Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and his wife arrived at the Kumsusan Guest House (锦绣山迎宾馆), where Xi Jinping (习近平) and his wife were staying. Amidst a light drizzle, they traveled together by electric cart to the banquet hall of the Kumsusan Guest House (锦绣山迎宾馆).
During the luncheon, the top leaders of the two parties and two countries held an in-depth exchange on consolidating and passing on the traditional friendship between China (中) and North Korea (朝).
Xi Jinping (习近平) thanked Kim Jong Un (金正恩) for the meticulous and thoughtful arrangements made for this visit, stating that through this visit, they felt even more deeply the enthusiasm and friendship of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党), the government, and the people toward the Communist Party of China (中国党), the government, and the people. "General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) and I have reached important consensus on developing China-North Korea (中朝) relations in the new era, and have exchanged in-depth views on maintaining regional and world peace and stability. The mutual understanding between the two sides has become more profound and comprehensive, and the direction for future development has become clearer. I am willing to work with General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) to jointly lead China-North Korea (中朝) relations to achieve greater development and inject new, strong momentum into the socialist cause of both countries."
Kim Jong Un (金正恩) stated that the visit by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) was a complete success, sending a positive message to the world that North Korea (朝) and China (中) are further strengthening their friendly cooperation, which has received high attention from all parties. This visit is of extremely important significance to the future development of relations between the two countries and the region. The North Korean (朝) side is willing to earnestly implement the important consensus reached during this visit, promote the achievement of new, tangible results in cooperation between the two countries, and push North Korea-China (朝中) relations to 百尺竿头更进一步 (bǎi chǐ gān tóu gèng jìn yī bù - "a hundred-foot pole further step," to make even greater progress on top of existing achievements).
Return to TopPyongyang (平壤), June 9 (Reporter Gong Han (巩晗)) — On the morning of June 9, local time, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) and President of the People's Republic of China (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平), accompanied by General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission (国务委员长) Kim Jong Un (金正恩), visited the Central Cadre School of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党中央干部学校) located in Pyongyang (平壤).
Around 11:00 a.m., Xi Jinping (习近平) arrived by car. Kim Jong Un (金正恩) greeted him in front of the school's landmark monument, the Tower of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党象征塔). Hundreds of faculty members and students lined the path to welcome them, and representatives presented flowers to Xi Jinping (习近平).
Accompanied by Kim Jong Un (金正恩), Xi Jinping (习近平) entered the school's lecture hall. The students were seated in an orderly fashion, and an instructor was teaching a course on North Korea's foreign relations, specifically covering the content regarding China-North Korea relations. When the General Secretaries of the two parties arrived, the faculty and students stood up and gave them a warm round of applause. Xi Jinping (习近平) and Kim Jong Un (金正恩) paused to observe the lecture, nodding in approval from time to time.
After leaving the lecture hall, Xi Jinping (习近平) and Kim Jong Un (金正恩) toured the campus by electric cart, listening to introductions about the school's infrastructure and teaching arrangements along the way.
Arriving at a wooded area between the teaching buildings, Xi Jinping (习近平) and Kim Jong Un (金正恩) worked together to shovel soil and water the ground, planting a fir tree. The fir tree remains green throughout the four seasons, symbolizing that the China-North Korea friendship is 生生不息 (shēng shēng bù xī - "life life not cease," representing an enduring and ever-flourishing vitality). Subsequently, witnessed by the top leaders of the two parties and two countries, Cai Qi (蔡奇) and Kim Jae Ryong (金才龙), Member of the Presidium of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党中央政治局常委) and Secretary of the Central Committee (中央书记), jointly unveiled the tree-planting commemorative monument. The front of the monument is engraved in both Chinese and Korean with the large characters: "May the China-North Korea friendship remain evergreen forever." Amidst the warm applause of the accompanying personnel from both sides and the North Korean students, Xi Jinping (习近平) and Kim Jong Un (金正恩) shook hands and posed for photos in front of the monument.
Cai Qi (蔡奇), Wang Yi (王毅), and others participated in the above activities.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 9 — On June 9, President of the State (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) exchanged congratulatory messages with President of Georgia (格鲁吉亚) Salome Zourabichvili (卡韦拉什维利) to celebrate the 34th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that over the past 34 years, China (中) and Georgia (格) have consistently upheld the principles of mutual respect, mutual trust, and win-win cooperation, promoting the healthy and stable development of bilateral relations and achieving fruitful results in cooperation across various fields. Since the establishment of a strategic partnership between China (中) and Georgia (格) in 2023, political mutual trust has become increasingly solid, practical cooperation has accelerated, and multilateral collaboration has become more effective.
Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized that no matter how the international situation changes, China (中方) always views China-Georgia (中格) relations from a strategic and long-term perspective. Taking this opportunity, I am willing to join President Salome Zourabichvili (卡韦拉什维利) in announcing the elevation of China-Georgia (中格) relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership. I believe this will open up new prospects for the development of China-Georgia (中格) relations, write a new chapter for the traditional friendship between the two countries, inject strong momentum into mutually beneficial cooperation, and create more well-being for the people of China (中) and Georgia (格).
Salome Zourabichvili (卡韦拉什维利) stated that looking back over the past 30-plus years, Georgia (格) and China (中) have established a lasting friendship, and bilateral relations have achieved significant accomplishments based on mutual respect, mutual trust, and constructive cooperation. On the occasion of the 34th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, we have jointly decided to elevate Georgia-China (格中) relations to the level of a comprehensive strategic partnership. I believe this will create more opportunities for cooperation between the two countries, bring greater benefits to both nations, and further strengthen the bond of friendship between the two peoples.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 9 — On June 8, President (国家主席) Xi Jinping (习近平) sent a message to Louise Arbour (路易丝·阿伯), congratulating her on her inauguration as the 31st Governor General (总督) of Canada (加拿大).
Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that the healthy and stable development of China-Canada (中加) relations serves the common interests of both countries and is also conducive to world peace, stability, development, and prosperity. I attach great importance to the development of China-Canada (中加) relations and am willing to work together with Governor General (总督) Arbour (阿伯) to promote the China-Canada (中加) new strategic partnership to move forward on a healthy, stable, and sustainable track, in the spirit of mutual respect, mutual benefit, and 求同存异 (qiú tóng cún yì - "seek common ground, reserve differences," to find common interests while setting aside disagreements), so as to better benefit the people of both countries.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 陈世涵 黄 超
A meeting characterized by "profound historical accumulation, solid political foundations, and firm emotional bonds" has marked a new height for China-North Korea relations.
On the afternoon of June 8, local time, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (中国共产党) Central Committee and President of China (中国) Xi Jinping (习近平) held talks with General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) (朝鲜劳动党) and President of the State Affairs Commission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) (朝鲜) Kim Jong Un (金正恩) at the Kumsusan Guest House (锦绣山迎宾馆) in Pyongyang (平壤).
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) visited North Korea (朝鲜) again after a seven-year interval, marking his first overseas visit this year; it also coincides with the 65th anniversary of the signing of the "China-DPRK Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance" (中朝友好合作互助条约)... These special temporal markers imbue this meeting with significant historical weight and contemporary meaning.
"I am willing to work with you, Comrade General Secretary, to take this visit as an opportunity to strengthen top-level design and strategic guidance for China-DPRK relations in the new era." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) set the course for writing a new chapter in China-DPRK relations.
With a new historical starting point, new development opportunities, and a new mission for the era, "promoting China-DPRK relations to keep pace with the times and achieve greater development" has become a key task.
During the talks, General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) stated the key points clearly and directly:
"Persist in taking high-level exchanges as the guide to consolidate the foundation of political mutual trust," "persist in taking the benefit of the people as the goal to improve the level of pragmatic cooperation," "persist in taking the inheritance of friendship as the driving force to tighten the bonds of people-to-people connectivity," and "persist in taking fairness and justice as the philosophy to enrich the connotation of strategic coordination."
How should one understand these "four persistences"?
"The relationship between the two parties plays an important leading role in the development of China-DPRK relations." The strategic guidance of the top leaders is the greatest advantage of China-DPRK relations.
Looking back, in history, the older generation of leaders of China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) interacted with mutual understanding and were as close as kin, forging and tempering the traditional friendship between the two countries in the blood and fire of revolutionary struggle; looking forward, "we must further expand and invigorate friendly exchanges between the two parties at all levels and in all fields, and deepen the exchange and mutual learning of experience in party and state governance," to gather wisdom and strength for the development of China-DPRK relations.
To strengthen strategic communication, one must focus on the goal of "benefiting the people," reflected in tapping into the potential for cooperation in various fields to better benefit the people of both countries. "The Chinese side is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with the North Korean side, and expand pragmatic cooperation in economy, trade, agriculture, construction, science and technology, medical care, and health."
Currently, China (中国) has achieved a good start to the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) and is striving to create a new situation in Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化). The Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党) has successfully held its Ninth Congress, opening a new era of comprehensive socialist development. Strengthening the alignment of the two countries' development strategies and "persisting in focusing on doing our own things well" is the inherent requirement for promoting the relationship between the two sides to "keep pace with the times and achieve greater development."
Observing from two specific areas: In March of this year, international passenger trains and Air China (国航) routes between China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) resumed; the trade volume in the first quarter of this year increased by 14.3% year-on-year... The interconnection of transportation and trade reflects the development trend of the two countries "expanding personnel exchanges and achieving two-way efforts" and "better benefiting the people of the two countries."
The neighborly friendship, characterized by geographical proximity and cultural affinity, must also be viewed within the context of the general trend of the times and the long-term overall situation.
"Both sides should take a high-level view, look to the future, draw wisdom from the history of the development of the relations between the two parties and the two countries, and grasp opportunities amidst the general trend of human historical development." General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) is based on the fundamental interests of both countries while keeping an eye on the common future of the region and the world.
Based on the region: "Asia is the place where China (中国), North Korea (朝鲜), and other regional countries live and thrive. China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) should strengthen strategic coordination and cooperation, firmly defend their respective sovereignty, security, and development interests, and jointly maintain regional peace and development."
Looking at the world: Facing the accelerating evolution of the world's once-in-a-century changes and the intertwined chaos of the international situation, certainty and positive energy are increasingly precious. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) used the phrase "will not change" three times to clearly explain China's (中国) consistently firm position:
"No matter how the international situation changes, the firm position of the Chinese party and government in attaching great importance to the traditional friendship between China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) will not change; the firm support for Comrade General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) in leading the socialist cause of North Korea (朝鲜) will not change; and the firm determination to safeguard the common interests of both China (中国) and North Korea (朝鲜) and a good strategic environment will not change."
"Leading China-DPRK relations to continuously reach new heights" focuses on the development of the two countries and is also related to the international community and the grand proposition of "where humanity is headed." A China-DPRK relationship of "generational friendship, shared destiny, and mutual assistance" will "make positive contributions to regional and even world peace, stability, development, and prosperity."
"We will, as always, treat the development of North Korea-China (朝中) relations as the country's most important, number one strategic task, and will do our utmost to build North Korea-China (朝中) relations into a model of state-to-state relations." General Secretary Kim Jong Un (金正恩) expressed his attitude.
Just the day after the talks, in the forest of the Central Cadre School of the Workers' Party of Korea (朝鲜劳动党中央干部学校), the top leaders of the two parties and two countries planted a fir tree together. On the front of the tree-planting monument, the large characters "China-DPRK friendship will remain evergreen forever" (中朝友谊万古长青) shone brightly.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 9 — On June 9, the State Council (国务院) held a constitutional oath-taking ceremony. Premier of the State Council (国务院总理) Li Qiang (李强) presided over the oath.
In accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国宪法) and the Measures for the Organization of Constitutional Oath-Taking by State Functionaries Appointed by the State Council and Its Departments (国务院及其各部门任命的国家工作人员宪法宣誓组织办法), 37 officials in charge of 33 departments and units appointed by the State Council (国务院) took the constitutional oath in accordance with the law.
At 4:00 p.m., State Councilor (国务委员) and Secretary-General of the State Council (国务院秘书长) Wu Zhenglong (吴政隆) announced the commencement of the constitutional oath-taking ceremony. All present stood up and sang the National Anthem of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国国歌). Subsequently, the lead oath-taker placed their hand on the Constitution (宪法), recited the oath, and the other oath-takers stood in formation and recited the oath in unison.
After the oath-taking, Premier of the State Council (国务院总理) Li Qiang (李强) delivered a speech. He emphasized that assuming new leadership positions and shouldering new missions and tasks requires meeting higher standards of political integrity, professional capability, and work conduct. It is essential to study and deeply comprehend Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), implement the decisions and arrangements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党中央) with greater determination and effectiveness, profoundly grasp the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments" (两个确立), and resolutely achieve the "Two Maintenances" (两个维护). Officials must take the lead in respecting the rule of law, upholding the authority of the Constitution (宪法), strictly exercising administrative power in accordance with the law, and consciously applying the rule of law mindset and methods to advance work and resolve problems. They must maintain a high level of vigilance, exercise strict self-discipline, build a strong defense against corruption, promote excellent work styles, remain upright in character and clean in conduct, and maintain the political character of integrity and honesty.
Li Qiang (李强) emphasized that the entire Party is currently conducting in-depth learning and education on establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievements. We must fully implement the general requirements of "governing for the public, benefiting the people, making scientific decisions, and working with real effort," persist in speaking the truth, doing practical work, and seeking real results. We must act as executors, men of action, and doers in implementing the decisions and arrangements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党中央), and demonstrate loyalty to the Party through concrete actions and achievements. We must adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, conduct in-depth investigations, research, and analysis, comprehensively understand the actual situation in all aspects, accurately grasp the general trends of development, and timely identify budding and trending issues. Based on the specific circumstances of each department and field, we must proceed from reality, act according to objective laws, and continuously innovate work methods so that all policies and measures meet actual needs and truly achieve results. We must persist in 实干兴邦 (shí gàn xīng bāng - "hard work makes the nation thrive," to build the country through diligent and practical labor), always establish ourselves through hard work, and carry forward the drive and spirit of not avoiding difficulties and overcoming obstacles. We must resolve bottlenecks and blockages in development with greater efforts and more solid measures, and continuously push for new achievements in high-quality development. We must insist on letting results speak for themselves, grasp every task firmly and meticulously, ensure that everything has a beginning and an end, and form a closed-loop workflow of deployment, execution, inspection, and feedback. For deep-seated contradictions and complex problems, we must be 锲而不舍 (qiè ér bù shě - "carve and not give up," to persevere unremittingly) and 久久为功 (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "long-term effort yields success," to work persistently toward a long-term goal), until results are achieved, striving to create achievements that can stand the test of practice, the people, and history.
Leading comrades of the State Council (国务院) and responsible comrades from relevant departments of the State Council (国务院) attended the ceremony.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), June 9 (Reporter Ding Xiaoxi (丁小溪)) — Wang Huning (王沪宁), member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee (中共中央政治局常委) and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国政协主席), conducted a research tour in Xinjiang (新疆) from the 5th to the 9th. He stated that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (党的十八大), under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee (党中央) with Comrade Xi Jinping (习近平) at its core, Xinjiang (新疆) has entered the best period of development in its history, presenting a favorable situation where the region north and south of the Tianshan Mountains (天山) is stable and harmonious, and people of all ethnic groups live and work in peace and contentment. It is essential to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (党的二十届四中全会), carry out the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's (习近平) important speeches on work in Xinjiang (新疆), and the Party's strategy for governing Xinjiang (新疆) in the new era. We must firmly grasp the overall goal of work in Xinjiang (新疆), continuously focus on the fundamental, foundational, and long-term tasks that concern the lasting stability of Xinjiang (新疆), and take solid steps toward building a socialist modernized Xinjiang (新疆) during the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period.
Wang Huning (王沪宁) visited Hami City (哈密市), Hotan Prefecture (和田地区), and the 13th Division (第十三师) and 14th Division (第十四师) of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (兵团) for research. He went deep into towns, villages, enterprises, and Corps companies (兵团连队) to understand the progress in strengthening ethnic unity, developing characteristic advantageous industries, carrying out cultural enrichment in Xinjiang (文化润疆), deepening the integration of the Corps and local areas (兵地融合), promoting village strengthening and prosperity, and reinforcing grassroots governance. He also held discussions and exchanges with cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups.
Wang Huning (王沪宁) stated that the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) period is a critical time for achieving social stability and lasting security in Xinjiang (新疆), and that development in Xinjiang (新疆) stands at a new starting point. We must always prioritize maintaining social stability, strengthen and innovate social governance, promote the legalization and normalization of counter-terrorism and stability maintenance, and further consolidate the positive momentum of overall social stability. We must make the forging of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation (中华民族共同体意识) the main line throughout all work in Xinjiang (新疆), promote the construction of the Chinese nation community in a tangible, sensible, and effective way, ensure the implementation of the law on promoting ethnic unity and progress, strengthen the rule of law in religious affairs governance, and promote more extensive and in-depth exchanges, communication, and integration among people of all ethnic groups. We must anchor our planning on the "Five Strategic Positions" (五大战略定位) to promote high-quality development in Xinjiang (新疆), develop new quality productive forces according to local conditions, build a modernized industrial system with Xinjiang's (新疆) unique advantages, accelerate the construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt (丝绸之路经济带), and promote development that better benefits people's livelihoods, unites hearts, enhances solidarity, and promotes stability. We must accelerate the development of Southern Xinjiang (南疆), consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, and expand employment capacity through multiple channels. We must strengthen cultural enrichment in Xinjiang (新疆), improve education in Xinjiang (新疆), especially higher education, promote the integrated development of culture and tourism, and tell the story of Xinjiang (新疆) in the new era well. We must adhere to the principle of "the Corps and local areas as one" (兵地一盘棋), promote all-around deep integration between the Corps and local areas, and continuously form new advantages for the Corps (兵团) in maintaining stability and guarding the borders in the new era.
Li Ganjie (李干杰) participated in the research tour.
Return to TopData released by the General Administration of Customs (海关总署) on June 9 shows that in the first five months of 2026, China's (中国) foreign trade maintained a trend of stable growth, with the total value of imports and exports of goods reaching 20.68 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%. Of this, exports amounted to 11.91 trillion yuan, up 11.8% year-on-year, while imports reached 8.77 trillion yuan, up 20.5% year-on-year. The image shows a cargo ship loaded with foreign trade containers docked at a berth in Qingdao Port (青岛港), Shandong Port (山东港口), on June 9 (drone photo).
Photographed by Yu Fangping (俞方平) (released by Xinhua News Agency (新华社))
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 9 — Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠), member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (中共中央政治局) Central Committee (中共中央), Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (全国人大常委会), and Chinese Chair of the China-Russia Committee for Friendship, Peace and Development (中俄友好、和平与发展委员会), attended the opening ceremony of the China-Russia "Friendly Languages" Dialogue in Renmin University of China (中国人民大学) on the 9th, and met with Titov (季托夫), the Russian Chair of the committee.
Li Hongzhong (李鸿忠) stated that this year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic cooperative partnership and the 25th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation (中俄睦邻友好合作条约). Not long ago, President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Putin (普京), who was on a state visit to China, reached new important consensuses on advancing the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era, and jointly attended the opening ceremony of the "China-Russia Years of Education" (中俄教育年). Educational cooperation between China and Russia has broad prospects and is 大有可为 (dà yǒu kě wéi - "greatly have can do," having great potential for development). As the main channel for non-governmental exchanges between China and Russia, the committee must conscientiously implement the important consensuses reached by the two heads of state, take the "China-Russia Years of Education" (中俄教育年) as an opportunity, use language and culture as a bond to expand exchanges and mutual learning, and broaden practical cooperation, so as to contribute to further deepening China-Russia friendship and enriching the substance of China-Russia relations.
Titov (季托夫) stated that the Russia-China comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era has reached the highest level in history. Language and cultural exchanges play an important role in deepening the friendship between the two peoples and promoting practical cooperation in various fields. Currently, an increasing number of students in both countries are learning each other's languages. The Russian side is willing to work with the Chinese side to play an active role in promoting cooperation between Russia and China in fields such as education, language, local affairs, economy and trade, and artificial intelligence.
This dialogue was hosted by the China-Russia Committee for Friendship, Peace and Development (中俄友好、和平与发展委员会) and organized by the education councils of both sides of the committee, aiming to build an exchange platform for Russian language teachers and students in China and Chinese language teachers and students in Russia.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), June 9 — The on-site promotion meeting for the "Three-North" Shelter Forest Program (三北工程) battle to block the desertification of the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊) and the edge of the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) was held on the 9th in the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (巴音郭楞蒙古自治州), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区). He Lifeng (何立峰), member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (中共中央政治局) Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council (国务院), attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He emphasized the need to thoroughly study and implement the Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Ecological Civilization and the spirit of the important instructions and directives of General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平). He urged the firm establishment and practice of a correct view of political achievements, calling for concrete measures, a focus on practical results, and an emphasis on actual performance to fully win the battle in the western region of the "Three-North" Shelter Forest Program (三北工程), and to ensure that the three landmark campaigns in the eastern, central, and western regions achieve significant phased results as scheduled.
He Lifeng (何立峰) pointed out that since General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) issued the general mobilization order to fully fight the three landmark campaigns of the "Three-North" Shelter Forest Program (三北工程) on June 6, 2023, all relevant regions and departments have worked together to overcome difficulties and taken proactive actions, leading to significant results in the western region's blocking battle. Currently, the "Three-North" Shelter Forest Program (三北工程) remains at a critical stage of 爬坡过坎 (pá pō guò kǎn - "climbing slopes and crossing ridges," overcoming difficult obstacles during a challenging process) and tackling tough issues. In particular, the western region's blocking battle zone faces harsh natural environments and scarce water resources; therefore, governance must respect natural laws, highlight key priorities, proceed in an orderly manner, and 久久为功 (jiǔ jiǔ wéi gōng - "long-term effort," working persistently over a long period to achieve success). While advancing the blocking battle in the western region, it is essential to continue the annihilation battle in the eastern region and the攻坚战 (assault battle) in the "Great Bend" of the Yellow River (黄河“几字弯”) in the central region, ensuring that more than 70% of the tasks of the sixth phase plan are completed by 2027, and that the tasks of the sixth phase plan are completed as scheduled by 2030.
On the 8th, He Lifeng (何立峰) visited the site of the western blocking battle zone to inspect the Apocynum (罗布麻) planting demonstration area in the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (巴音郭楞蒙古自治州), the scientific research and testing base of the sand prevention and control station, and the Tarim (塔里木) ecological border-locking shelter belt of the 31st Regiment (31团) of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团) Second Division (第二师), gaining an in-depth understanding of the relevant situation.
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Sofia (索非亚), June 8 — At the invitation of the Government of Bulgaria (保加利亚), State Councilor Shen Yiqin (谌贻琴) led a delegation to visit Bulgaria (保加利亚) from June 6 to 8. She met separately with Bulgarian Vice President Iotova (约托娃) and Prime Minister Glavchev (拉德夫), and held talks with Deputy Prime Minister Donev (多内夫).
Shen Yiqin (谌贻琴) introduced the achievements of China's (中国) economic and social development as well as the key tasks in the field of people's livelihood under the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五). She stated that the Chinese (中国) side attaches great importance to the development of China-Bulgaria (中保) relations and is willing to work closely with the Bulgarian (保加利亚) side to enhance exchanges and cooperation in various fields such as politics, economy, people's livelihood, and humanities. She also expressed a desire to strengthen multilateral dialogue and coordination to promote greater development of the China-Bulgaria (中保) strategic partnership. The Bulgarian (保加利亚) leaders spoke highly of Bulgaria-China (保中) relations, stating that there is great potential for cooperation in various fields between the two countries. They expressed a willingness to work hand-in-hand with the Chinese (中国) side to continuously enrich the substance of the strategic partnership and push for more fruitful results in mutually beneficial cooperation between the two nations.
During her visit to Bulgaria (保加利亚), Shen Yiqin (谌贻琴) and Deputy Prime Minister Donev (多内夫) jointly witnessed the signing of a memorandum of cooperation between the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of China (中国人力资源和社会保障部) and the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy of Bulgaria (保加利亚劳动和社会政策部), and conducted research on vocational skills training in Bulgaria (保加利亚). The two sides expressed their commitment to ensure that their cooperation will 硕果累累 (shuò guǒ lěi lěi - "abundant fruits accumulated," describing a situation where there are many achievements or successful outcomes).
Return to TopAstana (阿斯塔纳), June 9 (Reporter Li Qiang (李强)) — On June 8, the promotional conference for the 9th China International Import Expo (CIIE) (进博会) and the "Shared Big Market · Export to China" (共享大市场·出口中国) Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) themed event were successfully held in Astana (阿斯塔纳). Zhanel Kushukova (库舒科娃·扎内尔), Vice Minister of the Ministry of Trade and Integration of Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦贸易与一体化部), and Zhang Xiao (韩春霖), Ambassador of China (中国) to Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦), attended the promotional conference and delivered speeches.
Kushukova (库舒科娃) stated that Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦) attaches great importance to export cooperation with China (中国), noting that the Chinese (中国) market possesses immense appeal and that the CIIE (进博会) serves as an important platform and a rare opportunity to enter this market. The Kazakh (哈方) side will continue to actively organize enterprises and institutions to participate in the 9th CIIE (进博会), leveraging the expo's platform to showcase Kazakhstan's (哈萨克斯坦) distinctive culture, advantageous industries, and high-quality commodities.
Han Chunlin (韩春霖) stated that in recent years, China-Kazakhstan (中哈) relations have operated at a high level, and the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) has achieved 硕果累累 (shuò guǒ lěi lěi - "fruit abundant," describing great achievements or a rich harvest). Hosting the "Export to China" (出口中国) series of events is a pragmatic measure for China (中国) to actively expand its autonomous opening-up and promote balanced import and export development. He expressed hope that the vast number of Kazakh (哈方) institutions and enterprises will actively leverage the platform and resource-gathering advantages of the CIIE (进博会) to establish closer cooperative relationships with Chinese (中国) enterprises, working together to make the China-Kazakhstan (中哈) economic and trade cooperation cake even larger.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 郭梓云
This year marks the 40th anniversary of the establishment of friendly relations between the State of Schleswig-Holstein (石勒苏益格—荷尔斯泰因州) in Germany (德国) and Zhejiang Province (浙江省) in China (中国). In a recent interview with our reporter, Daniel Günther (丹尼尔·贡特尔), Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein (石荷州), stated: "Over the past few decades, China (中国) has made significant progress in many fields, particularly achieving remarkable success in renewable energy and artificial intelligence, which has provided broader space for cooperation between Germany (德) and China (中)."
Günther (贡特尔) noted that Schleswig-Holstein (石荷州) and Zhejiang Province (浙江省) have maintained frequent mutual visits and established mechanisms such as the Schleswig-Holstein—Zhejiang Cooperation Promotion Committee (石荷州—浙江省合作促进委员会), conducting exchanges every two years to further deepen cooperation. "Over the past 40 years, we have forged a deep friendship and achieved fruitful and productive results in our cooperation," said Günther (贡特尔).
Over the past 30 years, Schleswig-Holstein (石荷州) has maintained cooperation with more than 200 local enterprises that are interested in expanding to China (华) or are already conducting business there, while about 70 enterprises from Zhejiang (浙江) have invested and established businesses in Schleswig-Holstein (石荷州). Günther (贡特尔) remarked: "This is enough to demonstrate the strong interest of the Schleswig-Holstein (石荷州) business community in entering the Chinese market and taking root there." To serve enterprises entering the Chinese market, Schleswig-Holstein (石荷州) has established a business representative office in Hangzhou (杭州). Since its establishment 30 years ago, this agency has not only provided strong support for Schleswig-Holstein (石荷州) enterprises developing in China (中国), but also built a bridge for Chinese (中国) enterprises to invest and cooperate in Germany (德). "We are continuing to explore deepening cooperation in other areas to attract more Chinese (中国) enterprises," said Günther (贡特尔).
Günther (贡特尔) pays close attention to China's (中国) development and progress. "I greatly admire the achievements China (中国) has made over the past few decades. In fields such as electric vehicles, the battery industry, and green transition, China's (中国) progress is remarkable." Speaking of China's (中国) "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五), Günther (贡特尔) stated that the outline of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) has made systematic arrangements for the development of multiple frontier technology fields, adding, "The plans formulated by China (中国) are often effectively implemented. Cooperating with China (中国) helps us accelerate our development in the coming years and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results."
The geographical advantage of bordering the North Sea (北海) and the Baltic Sea (波罗的海) provides Schleswig-Holstein (石荷州) with unique conditions for developing renewable energy such as wind power. Currently, the state is actively developing renewable energy sources like solar and bioenergy. "China (中国) has achieved significant success in power system construction, industrial upgrading, and new energy layout. In terms of energy transition, especially the development of hydrogen energy, we can learn from China's (中国) experience. We hope to work hand in hand with China (中国) to promote green innovation and development," said Günther (贡特尔).
In Günther's (贡特尔) view, scientific research cooperation is an important pillar of the partnership between the two sides. "We are very pleased to see that many universities in Schleswig-Holstein (石荷州) have established close exchange relations with universities in Zhejiang Province (浙江省). Many institutions have carried out regular personnel visits and student exchange programs, which is of great help in promoting academic progress and enhancing mutual understanding." It is reported that Kiel University (基尔大学) in the state has established a long-term and stable cooperative relationship with Zhejiang University (浙江大学), and both sides plan to sign a new memorandum of understanding on cooperation next year to promote higher-level data exchange and scientific research cooperation.
Discussing the current global economic and trade situation, Günther (贡特尔) believes that adhering to free trade and opposing protectionism is crucial. Local cooperation can inject more stability and constructive force into the development of German-Chinese (德中) bilateral relations. He said: "Cooperation with Zhejiang Province (浙江省) has always been an extremely important part of Schleswig-Holstein's (石荷州) cooperation with China (华). I hope that both sides can continue this mutually beneficial cooperation for a long time."
(Reported from Kiel (基尔), Germany (德国))
Return to TopXinhua News Agency, Geneva, June 9 (Reporters Wang Qibing (王其冰), Wang Yanan (王娅楠)) — A themed event celebrating the United Nations (联合国) "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" was held on the 8th at the World Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织) building in Geneva (日内瓦), Switzerland (瑞士). More than 200 people, including permanent representatives and senior diplomats from over 50 countries, heads of international organizations, and media personnel, attended the event.
The event, themed "Diverse Civilizations Call for Equal Dialogue, Multilateral Cooperation to Create a Better Future," was co-hosted by the Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations Office at Geneva (中国常驻日内瓦代表团), the State Council Information Office (国务院新闻办公室), and the International Confucian Association (国际儒学联合会).
Wang Yi (王毅), Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (中共中央) Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs (外交部长), delivered a speech via video. Chen Xu (贾桂德) — Note: The original text refers to the Permanent Representative as Jia Guide (贾桂德) — Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations Office at Geneva and other International Organizations in Switzerland (中国常驻联合国日内瓦办事处和瑞士其他国际组织代表), Celeste Saulo (绍洛), Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization (世界气象组织), and Tatiana Valovaya (瓦罗瓦娅), Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva (联合国日内瓦办事处), attended the opening ceremony and delivered speeches.
Jia Guide (贾桂德) stated that as the world undergoes profound changes unseen in a century, the voices of people from all countries seeking peace, development, and cooperation are rising. However, erroneous arguments such as the "clash of civilizations" and "civilizational superiority" occasionally 沉渣泛起 (chén zhā fàn qǐ - "dregs float up," to resurface or revive negative ideas or forces that were previously suppressed). Safeguarding civilizational diversity and promoting world peace and development remains a task that is 任重而道远 (rèn zhòng ér dào yuǎn - "burden heavy and road long," to have a heavy responsibility and a long way to go).
Celeste Saulo (绍洛) stated that the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会) establishing the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations" is a reaffirmation that all cultures and civilizations have contributed to humanity, and that mutual respect, cooperation, and inclusiveness are the essential cornerstones for building a peaceful world.
Tatiana Valovaya (瓦罗瓦娅) emphasized that the international community should not only focus on multilateral diplomacy but also recognize that dialogue is the foundation of the United Nations (联合国) system. The United Nations (联合国) can move forward through cooperation to promote a world that is equal, inclusive, and interconnected.
During the event, dignitaries, scholars, and representatives from various sectors held in-depth discussions on topics such as "How Ancient Civilizations Can Renew Themselves in the Present Day," calling for the transformation of civilizational consensus into effective governance.
A series of exhibitions and cultural performances were also held that day. The "Mutual Learning among Civilizations · World Vision" seal carving exhibition used the Chinese art of seal carving as a medium to integrate the characteristic elements of United Nations (联合国) member states into a small square space. The "Millennium Silk Road · Human Dunhuang" Dunhuang (敦煌) culture themed exhibition presented the brilliant achievements of the exchange and mutual learning between Eastern and Western civilizations along the Silk Road (丝绸之路). "Night Banquet in Tang Palace" (唐宫夜宴) vividly recreated the splendor of the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) through digital technology. The cultural performances showcased the civilizational concepts of "harmony without uniformity" and "cherishing the beauty of others" through forms such as martial arts, fashion shows, instrumental performances, dance, and choral singing.
In June 2024, the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会) unanimously adopted a resolution proposed by China (中国), designating June 10 of each year as the "International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations."
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 孙秀艳
The National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局) and the Ministry of Finance (财政部) recently issued the "Operating Procedures for Cross-Provincial Mutual Aid of Employee Basic Medical Insurance Personal Accounts (Trial)" (职工基本医疗保险个人账户跨省共济经办规程（试行）). This document contains a wealth of practical information regarding the operational aspects of cross-provincial mutual aid, signaling that the pace of achieving full coverage for cross-provincial mutual aid is accelerating. Who are the beneficiaries of cross-provincial mutual aid? How are mutual aid relationships established and terminated? How is the mutual aid quota utilized? To address these questions, a reporter interviewed a relevant official from the National Healthcare Security Administration (国家医保局).
Q: What is cross-provincial mutual aid? Who are the eligible beneficiaries?
A: Cross-provincial mutual aid for employee basic medical insurance personal accounts refers to the establishment of a personal medical insurance wallet based on the unified national medical insurance information platform. By setting a mutual aid quota, it enables the funds in an employee's personal account to be used, in accordance with regulations, to pay for the personal burden of medical expenses incurred by close relatives at designated medical institutions and pharmacies, as well as for their insurance premium payments.
The scope of eligible beneficiaries for cross-provincial mutual aid includes the close relatives of participants in the employee basic medical insurance. The recipient of the mutual aid must be a participant in basic medical insurance (including both employee basic medical insurance and urban and rural resident basic medical insurance). Close relatives include spouses, parents, children, siblings, grandparents, maternal grandparents, grandchildren, and maternal grandchildren.
Q: How can mutual aid relationships be established or terminated?
A: Participants can establish or terminate mutual aid relationships through various channels, such as the National Medical Insurance Service Platform (国家医保服务平台) application, provincial medical insurance service platforms, or the counters of local medical insurance agencies (医保经办机构). When establishing a mutual aid relationship, the provider must sign a letter of commitment, taking responsibility for the truthfulness and accuracy of the committed matters. One provider can establish mutual aid relationships with multiple close relatives, and one recipient can also receive mutual aid from multiple close relatives. During the period of the mutual aid relationship, both the provider and the recipient may independently terminate it. If the medical insurance status of the provider or the recipient is terminated or transferred across different pooling regions, the mutual aid relationship is automatically dissolved.
Q: What are the regulations regarding the management of the mutual aid quota? If the mutual aid relationship is terminated, can the unused quota be refunded?
A: The personal medical insurance wallet implements virtual quota management. The provider sets a mutual aid quota for the recipient through the medical insurance wallet, and the provider can no longer use the funds in their personal account that correspond to that quota. The recipient is not permitted to further share the received mutual aid quota with a third party. When the recipient incurs expenses that meet the regulations, they may settle them using the mutual aid funds.
Given the current reality, the mutual aid quota is not subject to unified national management. Each province may set the frequency and limits for transferring the mutual aid quota based on local conditions to standardize fund management. Provinces may specify the order of payment between the personal account and the medical insurance wallet. When a recipient uses the medical insurance wallet quota, it is used in the order in which the mutual aid quotas were set.
When terminating a mutual aid relationship through channels such as the National Medical Insurance Service Platform (国家医保服务平台) application, provincial medical insurance service platforms, or the counters of medical insurance agencies (医保经办机构), any unused mutual aid quota is automatically restored to the provider's personal account. After the mutual aid relationship is terminated, if the recipient receives a refund, the unused mutual aid amount is returned through the original channel. If it cannot be returned to the provider's personal account due to changes in the provider's insurance status (such as transfer and continuation, interruption of insurance, or one-time withdrawal), it shall be handled by the place of insurance participation where the provider established the mutual aid relationship in accordance with regulations.
Q: What can the mutual aid quota be used for?
A: The mutual aid quota can be used to pay for the personal burden of medical expenses incurred by the recipient when seeking medical treatment at designated medical institutions, as well as for the personal burden of expenses incurred when purchasing eligible medicines, medical devices, and medical consumables at designated retail pharmacies. The mutual aid quota may also be used to pay for the personal contribution portion of the recipient's participation in urban and rural resident basic medical insurance and long-term care insurance, provided that the payment is made in full.
Return to TopAthens, June 9 (Reporters Ren Yan (任彦), Xie Yahong (谢亚宏), Xing Xue (邢雪)) — On June 9, the two-day Second World Conference of Classics (世界古典学大会) opened in Athens (雅典), Greece (希腊), under the theme "Dialogue Between Ancient and Modern: Modern Revelations of Classical Wisdom." More than 200 participants attended the event, including officials from relevant departments of China (中国) and Greece (希腊), experts and scholars in the field of classics and related disciplines from around the world, as well as diplomats and media personnel from various countries stationed in Greece (希腊).
Guests at the conference noted that since the successful hosting of the First World Conference of Classics (世界古典学大会) in Beijing (北京), China (中国), in November 2024, China (中国) and Greece (希腊) have worked 同心协力 (tóng xīn xié lì - "same heart join strength," to work together with one heart) to actively implement the outcomes of the first conference. By establishing a network for exchange and dialogue in classical studies, academic institutions—including the Institute of Chinese Classical Civilization (中国古典文明研究院)—have leveraged their respective strengths to promote the vigorous development of classical studies, playing a significant role in fostering mutual learning, exchange, and integration among human civilizations.
Participants expressed the view that classical civilizations possess profound humanistic heritage and unique wisdom, consistently providing spiritual nourishment for the reproduction and development of humanity, and offering spiritual impetus for the prosperity and progress of all nations. Deepening research in classical studies and conducting cross-temporal dialogues between civilizations are inherent requirements for maintaining the diversity of civilizations and promoting mutual learning. They are also the inevitable path to follow the trends of the times and to promote the renewal of civilization by returning to its roots. It is essential to focus on the comprehensive development of individuals, cultivating civic moral sentiments with classical wisdom; to focus on national prosperity and progress, deepening the spiritual foundations of modernization with classical wisdom; and to focus on the harmonious coexistence of the world, addressing global challenges with classical wisdom to jointly safeguard peace and prosperity and create a better future.
During the conference, parallel sub-forums will be held on themes such as "Virtue and Education," "Friendship and Community," "Peace and Order," and "Technology and Civilization," alongside a series of cultural exchange activities.
Return to TopThe World Conference on Classics (世界古典学大会) continues to activate the contemporary value of classical wisdom, forging a bond of exchange that connects the past with the present and China with the world.
On June 9, the Second World Conference on Classics (第二届世界古典学大会) opened in Athens (雅典), Greece (希腊). Leading scholars from approximately 20 countries engaged in in-depth discussions around the theme "Dialogue between Ancient and Modern: Modern Revelations of Classical Wisdom," drawing philosophical insights from the roots of civilization to gather wisdom and consensus for resolving current global issues. From Beijing (北京) to Athens (雅典), China (中国) and Greece (希腊) have jointly hosted two sessions of the World Conference on Classics (世界古典学大会), building bridges for exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations and encouraging scholars from various countries to engage in dialogue from the very sources of civilization—an endeavor of profound significance.
In 2024, President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out in his congratulatory letter to the inaugural World Conference on Classics (世界古典学大会): "Classical civilizations are like bright stars, continuously nourishing and inspiring future generations." Grounded in such a civilizational perspective, the World Conference on Classics (世界古典学大会) continues to activate the contemporary value of classical wisdom, forging a bond of exchange that connects the past with the present and China (中国) with the world. As two major sources of Eastern and Western classical civilizations, China (中国) and Greece (希腊) have both made significant contributions to human development and progress through their splendid civilizational achievements, forming precious cultural heritages that continue to nourish and inspire future generations. From the Eastern philosophical thoughts of Laozi (老子), Confucius (孔子), and Mencius (孟子), to the Western dialectics of Socrates (苏格拉底), Plato (柏拉图), and Aristotle (亚里士多德), the sages' reflections on the ways of the world, the human heart, governance, and interpersonal relations remain highly relevant in the 21st century. Deeply excavating the ancient wisdom contained in the values, worldviews, outlooks on the universe, life, science, and culture of both civilizations will undoubtedly provide rich spiritual nourishment for humanity to address common challenges and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体).
Inheriting the torch of civilization and deepening people-to-people exchanges is a direction that China (中国) has always firmly upheld. The value orientation of "harmony without uniformity" (和而不同 - hé ér bù tóng - "harmony but not sameness," seeking harmony while respecting diversity); the philosophy of "bringing harmony to all nations" (协和万邦 - xié hé wàn bāng - "harmonize ten thousand states," promoting peaceful coexistence among nations); the governance wisdom that "the people are the foundation of the state" (民惟邦本 - mín wéi bāng běn - "people are the state's root," emphasizing the importance of the populace in governance); the enterprising spirit of "discarding the old to make way for the new" (革故鼎新 - gé gù dǐng xīn - "remove the old and establish the new," to innovate and reform); and the ecological philosophy of "following the ways of nature" (道法自然 - dào fǎ zì rán - "the Way follows nature," living in harmony with the natural order)... the long-standing classical wisdom of China (中国) is providing inspiration and guidance for answering the questions of the era and the world. Integrating Chinese classical studies into the global academic landscape and jointly building a "Grand Classics" (大古典学) research system has become the shared aspiration of many Chinese and foreign scholars. China (中国) has proposed and actively practiced the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议), advocating for resolving differences through dialogue, breaking down barriers through exchange, and replacing confrontation with cooperation, striving to paint a civilizational picture that promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体).
Today's world is undergoing profound changes, with global issues such as geopolitical conflicts, climate change, the digital divide, and technological ethics intertwined and overlapping. This conference features four parallel sub-forums, exploring topics such as the modern interpretation of classical education, ethical communities amidst ancient and modern changes, civilizational solutions for global shifts, and the humanistic spirit in the era of digital intelligence, directly addressing the urgent problems of the contemporary world. This clearly confirms that although classical studies take ancient civilizations as their research objects, their gaze is always fixed on the current plight and long-term future of humanity. In the view of the participating scholars, the conference not only pushes classical studies forward but, more importantly, allows the world to see once again the possibility of equal dialogue and the common foundation for mutual understanding. As the participating guest Roger T. Ames (安乐哲), Vice President of the International Confucian Association (国际儒学联合会), stated, the current international community is filled with zero-sum game thinking; all parties should turn to deeper civilizational dialogue to explore common values, seek shared historical memories, and respect the unique contributions of diverse civilizations.
Civilizational exchange and mutual learning are the distinct backdrop of China-Greece (中希) relations. From the establishment of the Center for Chinese and Greek Civilizations (中希文明互鉴中心) to the landing of the Institute of Chinese Classical Civilization (中国古典文明研究院) in Athens (雅典); from scholars on both sides exploring the commonalities between Confucian ethics and ancient Greek philosophy, to the official launch of the first joint archaeological project, the Angelokastro Archaeological Project (安杰洛卡斯特洛考古项目); from the staging of "Sino-Greek fusion" performances at the China-Greece International Theater Festival (中希国际戏剧节), to special exhibitions of ancient Greek artifacts at the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) and the Sanxingdui Museum (三星堆博物馆)... China (中国) and Greece (希腊) have continuously broadened the breadth and depth of their civilizational exchanges. These two ancient civilizations are radiating new vitality through their interaction, setting a model for different civilizations in the world to treat each other as equals and work together. As President of the Academy of Athens (雅典科学院) Antonios Rengakos (迪亚曼多罗斯) said: "Greek-Chinese cooperation reminds people that great civilizations do not compete with each other, but rather shape the future together through dialogue, knowledge exchange, and mutual respect."
Reflecting on the past to understand the present, and building on the past to open up the future. The history of human civilizational development has repeatedly proven that only by upholding inclusiveness and openness can civilization thrive and flourish. China (中国) is willing to work with all countries in the world to draw wisdom and strength from diverse ancient civilizations, let the light of classical wisdom illuminate the path forward for humanity, work together to solve global challenges, and jointly promote the development and progress of human civilization.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 付 文
At Baicheng Beach (白城沙滩) in Xiamen City (厦门市), Fujian Province (福建省), waves surge. Some of the seawater collected by researchers is transported one kilometer away to the Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部第三海洋研究所), where it is dripped into a "droplet single-cell sorting system."
"There are degrading enzyme strains in the seawater that can break down seaweed polysaccharides," Zeng Runying (曾润颖), a second-level researcher at the Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部第三海洋研究所) and director of the Engineering Technology Innovation Center for Marine Biological Resource Development and Utilization (海洋生物资源开发利用工程技术创新中心), told reporters. He explained that these strains act like powerful paper shredders, "shredding" the polysaccharide components in red algae into small-molecule sugars, making them easier for the human body to digest and absorb, thereby treating conditions such as dry eye syndrome, hair loss, and sunburn.
Having been engaged in research on seaweed polysaccharide degrading enzymes for over 20 years, Zeng Runying (曾润颖) has successfully transformed five patented achievements, with the technology applied in products such as cosmetics, animal feed, food, and crop growth regulators. The Third Institute of Oceanography (第三海洋研究所) where he works stores more than 40,000 strains of marine microorganisms. It provides "one-stop" services across the entire industrial chain to meet the needs of innovation, research and development, achievement incubation, and product development, allowing more functional strains to be developed and creating greater value.
Arriving at Xiamen Changke Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (厦门昶科生物工程有限公司), some of the collected seawater is transformed into a "shield" for preventing and controlling bacterial diseases in aquatic and seafood products.
"Vibriosis is common in farmed shrimp and crabs. This bacterium also exists in seawater, so why doesn't it cause the death of wild shrimp and crabs?" Jing Keju (敬科举), chief scientist at Changke Company (昶科公司), explained that the reason lies in the presence of the "natural enemy" of Vibrio in seawater—Vibrio bacteriophages, which can "eat" Vibrio.
In the company's production workshop, fermentation tanks are in operation. "Glucose processed from corn and yeast powder have been added inside to undergo biological fermentation," said Jing Keju (敬科举). Through independent research and development, the company screens, isolates, and extracts Vibrio bacteriophages from seawater and turns them into biological agents. These have already been applied in the fields of livestock and poultry breeding and plant cultivation. "This product only kills pathogenic Vibrio, does not affect beneficial bacterial flora, and will not pollute the environment."
By "seeking medicine from the sea," the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation allows seawater to exert greater value. From high-purity glucosamine drugs and internationally certified DHA algal oil to leading sales of Coenzyme Q10, Xiamen (厦门) has gathered more than 100 marine medicine and biological product enterprises, forming a marine biological development and utilization industrial chain centered on marine biopharmaceuticals and functional foods.
The development of the marine economy cannot be separated from financial support and policy incentives. In September 2025, Xiamen (厦门) included industries such as marine drugs, marine nutritional foods, and marine biological pesticides in its guidance catalog for encouraged marine industrial development, requiring relevant departments to provide support when formulating or revising policies and measures regarding credit, land, technology, and talent.
"Over the past five years, the Xiamen (厦门) Marine and Fisheries Development Special Fund has supported 43 enterprises with a total investment of 1.05 billion yuan," said Li Yanling (李延龄), director of the Science, Technology and Marine Economy Division of the Xiamen Municipal Marine Development Bureau (厦门市海洋发展局). Xiamen (厦门) will continue to promote industry-university-research cooperation and scientific and technological breakthroughs in the field of marine biology, building a marine industrial innovation ecosystem that integrates the advantages of talent, technology, achievements, and products, to help the high-quality development of the marine industry. In this endeavor, the city is 集思广益 (jí sī guǎng yì - "gather thoughts broaden benefits," to pool wisdom and absorb useful ideas) to ensure that the blue economy continues to thrive.
Return to TopBy: 罗丹思
The Second World Conference on Sinology (世界古典学大会) was held in Athens (雅典), Greece (希腊), from June 9 to 10. This grand event holds extraordinary significance, with a value that far transcends the academic realm. It was not merely a gathering of experts and scholars in the fields of Sinology (古典学), archaeology (考古学), history (历史学), and cultural studies (文化研究), but also a timely dialogue between two ancient civilizations: China (中国) and Greece (希腊). The spiritual and cultural legacies of these two civilizations continue to provide inspiration for humanity to this day.
The world today is undergoing profound changes. Rapid technological iteration, deep social transformation, and rising geopolitical uncertainty, coupled with the occasional emergence of civilizational misunderstandings and estrangement, have brought new challenges to all nations. The more we face uncertainty, the more we need to draw wisdom from classical civilizations. Classical civilizations are by no means distant memories; they are vital intellectual resources for addressing contemporary issues.
Chinese civilization (中华文明) and Ancient Greek civilization (古希腊文明) are important representatives of world classical civilizations. Despite being geographically far apart and having different historical trajectories, both have made significant contributions to the development of world civilization. Ancient Greece (古希腊) provided humanity with profound reflections on philosophy, logic, aesthetics, drama, science, political life, and the pursuit of truth. Ancient China (古代中国), meanwhile, formed rich traditions concerning moral cultivation, education, governance, harmony, literature, historical consciousness, and social responsibility.
From Socrates (苏格拉底), Plato (柏拉图), and Aristotle (亚里士多德), to Laozi (老子), Confucius (孔子), and Mencius (孟子), the questions raised by these great figures remain at the core of human life. What is virtue? What is justice? What is good governance? How should the individual relate to society? How can people live in harmony with one another and coexist in harmony with nature? These questions, posed thousands of years ago, remain highly relevant in the 21st century.
Therefore, the Second World Conference on Sinology (世界古典学大会) held in Athens (雅典) is significant not only for celebrating the past but also as a discussion concerning the present and the future. The conference brought together renowned experts and scholars from China (中国), Greece (希腊), and other countries, providing a platform for all parties to explore how classical wisdom can address contemporary needs and how different civilizations can learn from each other through dialogue based on equality and mutual respect.
Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations are important driving forces for the progress of human civilization and the peaceful development of the world. No civilization has ever developed in complete isolation. Ideas, technology, art, religion, language, and knowledge systems have all spread through exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations and have continued to develop through mutual collision. Through contact with other civilizations, each gains new perspectives, enriches its own traditions, and contributes to broader human progress.
This is the profound significance of the civilizational exchange between Greece (希腊) and China (中国). Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations should not be premised on the supremacy of one civilization or the disparagement of another. True mutual learning means acknowledging that every civilization has its unique historical experiences, spiritual achievements, and ethical insights; it means approaching the other with an attitude of respect, curiosity, and humility; and it means understanding ourselves more deeply through dialogue with the "other."
The world today is in particular need of this spirit. There are some voices accustomed to describing the relationship between different civilizations in terms of conflict, division, or competition; such thinking limits the imagination and deepens misunderstandings. The dialogue between Greek and Chinese civilizations offers another possibility: ancient civilizations can meet as partners rather than rivals, discovering common human concerns while appreciating each other's differences.
Both China (中国) and Greece (希腊) are well aware of the importance of cultural continuity. The legacies of these two civilizations are not merely sealed in museums, monuments, books, or archaeological sites; they live on in language, values, education, social customs, festivals, architecture, literature, and ways of thinking, continuously shaping how people understand the world and their own place within it. This respect for history lays a natural foundation for deeper cultural cooperation between Greece (希腊) and China (中国).
The World Conference on Sinology (世界古典学大会) is an important manifestation of this foundation. This conference held discussions around topics such as the modern interpretation of classical education, ethical communities amidst ancient and modern changes, civilizational solutions for global shifts, and the humanistic spirit in the digital and intelligent age. These topics demonstrate that Sinology (古典学) is not detached from reality. On the contrary, it responds to some of the most important issues facing our time.
Taking the topic of "Modern Interpretation of Classical Education" as an example, both Chinese civilization (中华文明) and Ancient Greek civilization (古希腊文明) attach great importance to moral cultivation. In ancient China (古代中国), education was closely linked to self-cultivation, a sense of responsibility, and social contribution; in Ancient Greece (古希腊), education was similarly linked to character development, reason, and political life. Contemporary educational systems often emphasize technical skills, employment outcomes, and economic competitiveness—these are certainly important, but they are far from enough. Classical wisdom reminds us that education should also cultivate judgment, a sense of responsibility, empathy, and a perception of the public good.
The "Humanistic Spirit in the Digital and Intelligent Age" is equally relevant to reality. New technologies, including artificial intelligence (人工智能), big data (大数据), and digital platforms, are changing every aspect of life, bringing both immense convenience and opportunities, as well as complex questions regarding ethics, privacy, human dignity, and social responsibility. Technology can process information but cannot define wisdom on its own; it can connect people instantly but cannot guarantee mutual understanding. Classical wisdom reminds us that development and progress should always be human-centered.
Precisely for this reason, the dialogue between Greece (希腊) and China (中国) regarding classical works is not about nostalgia, but about facing the future. It probes how ancient wisdom can help modern society think more prudently about development, justice, responsibility, and human dignity. It also encourages people to view culture as a bridge rather than an obstacle.
In recent years, civilizational exchanges between Greece (希腊) and China (中国) have continued to deepen. Cooperation has expanded into fields such as archaeology (考古学), education (教育), museums (博物馆), cultural heritage protection (文化遗产保护), academic research (学术研究), translation (翻译), tourism (旅游), and youth exchanges (青年交流). These activities promote mutual closeness between different civilizations on multiple levels, allowing scholars to collaborate, students to learn from one another, and ordinary people to experience the beauty and depth of another culture.
The Second World Conference on Sinology (世界古典学大会) also continues the momentum initiated by the first World Conference on Sinology (世界古典学大会) held in Beijing (北京) in 2024. The shift in venue from Beijing (北京) to Athens (雅典) is itself highly symbolic. It connects two cities with profound civilizational accumulation and links two major intellectual traditions, indicating that the exchange of classical wisdom is becoming a common cause among scholars and institutions of all countries.
Looking to the future, the prospects for further strengthening civilizational exchanges and mutual learning between Greece (希腊) and China (中国) are broad. Both sides can encourage more joint academic projects, support the mutual translation and publication of classic works, promote cooperation between universities and museums, carry out youth exchange programs, and utilize digital technology to preserve and display cultural heritage. Digital platforms, virtual exhibitions, and online courses can make it more convenient for people around the world to access classical civilizations.
At the same time, civilizational exchange should not remain only among experts. The wisdom of classical civilizations needs to enter public life. Museums (博物馆), schools (学校), media organizations (媒体机构), cultural festivals (文化节庆), and tourism projects (旅游项目) can all play a role in helping people understand the value of the dialogue between Greece (希腊) and China (中国). When ordinary people encounter another culture through literature, art, history, cuisine, music, architecture, or travel, mutual understanding becomes more vivid and enduring.
The Aegean Sea (爱琴海) and the Yellow River (黄河) have nourished different civilizations and nurtured wisdom that belongs to all of humanity. Greek temples (希腊的神庙), Chinese classics (中国的典籍), ancient theaters (古老的剧场), bronze ritual vessels (青铜礼器), philosophical dialogues (哲学对话), and historical records (历史记录)—they all tell of humanity's pursuit of truth, order, beauty, and meaning in different ways.
The Second World Conference on Sinology (世界古典学大会) also reminds people to reflect on a simple yet profound truth: civilizations are strengthened by openness and inclusiveness. Dialogue does not weaken cultural identity; it enriches it. Mutual learning does not erase differences; it helps people understand them with respect. Classical wisdom does not belong only to history; it also helps guide the future.
In a world facing uncertainty and division, the civilizational exchange between China (中国) and Greece (希腊) provides confidence and inspiration. It tells us that ancient civilizations still possess contemporary value; that different civilizations can meet with respect rather than suspicion; and that the common future of humanity depends not only on technological progress or economic growth, but more importantly on wisdom, understanding, and moral vision. Therefore, the Second World Conference on Sinology (世界古典学大会) is not just an academic event; it serves as a reminder that civilizational dialogue remains an important path toward a more peaceful, thoughtful, and humane world.
(The author is a Greek teacher at the Zhongnan University of Economics and Law (中南财经政法大学) and holds a Ph.D. in International Law.)
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 9 (Reporter Liu Wenxin (刘温馨)) — The Central Work Safety Assessment and Inspection Group (中央安全生产考核巡查组) will soon launch its unannounced inspections and open investigations for the second and third quarters. On the 8th, a symposium for the heads of the Central Work Safety Assessment and Inspection Groups (中央安全生产考核巡查组) was held in Beijing (北京), emphasizing the need to learn profound lessons from recent accidents and to carry out quarterly unannounced inspections and open investigations with strict, practical, and meticulous standards. The groups must go directly to the sites, conduct deep and thorough investigations, and transfer typical major accident hazards discovered in key industries and fields—such as mines, chemicals, fireworks and firecrackers, construction, fire safety, industrial and trade sectors, and special equipment—to provincial-level Party committees (省级党委) and governments (政府). They must urge local authorities to organize verification and rectification, trace responsibilities, and handle cases strictly.
It is necessary to launch special inspections into regulatory and law enforcement issues, adhere to the integration of investigation and governance, and strictly investigate and punish illegal and non-compliant acts in work safety, as well as fraudulent practices and prominent issues such as corruption and misconduct in the work safety sector. Efforts to publicly expose and report through the media must be intensified; major accident hazards and typical illegal and non-compliant behaviors should be publicly exposed to effectively leverage the role of media supervision and achieve a powerful deterrent effect, ensuring that we do not 敷衍塞责 (fū yǎn sè zé - "perfunctory shirk responsibility," to act in a careless or negligent manner to avoid duty).
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 9 (Reporter Yu Jingxian (郁静娴)) — As of 17:00 on June 9, 233 million mu of summer wheat had been harvested nationwide, reaching a progress rate of 68.54%. On that day, 13.37 million mu were harvested with 183,800 combine harvesters deployed (compared to 15.72 million mu harvested and 200,500 combine harvesters deployed during the same period last year). Looking at the various regions, the wheat harvest in Anhui (安徽) has been 圆满完成 (yuán mǎn wán chéng - "perfectly complete," successfully finished to a satisfactory degree), the harvest in Henan (河南) is nearing its end, progress in Jiangsu (江苏) has exceeded 80%, Shandong (山东) has surpassed 45%, Shaanxi (陕西) is over 30%, Hebei (河北) is nearly 20%, and Shanxi (山西) has exceeded 15%.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 曹玲娟 崔 寅 刘书文
At lunchtime in Butterfly Bay (蝴蝶湾), Jing'an District (静安区), Shanghai (上海), the aroma of food wafts from the Butterfly Food Workshop (蝴蝶食坊) community canteen. Dongpo pork, squirrel-shaped mandarin fish, golden pork chops... residents arrive one after another to dine, and many regulars pack meals to take home.
Next to the canteen is the Grassroots Practice Station for Whole-Process People's Democracy (人大践行全过程人民民主基层实践站), which integrates functions such as collecting public opinion, community mediation, and a children's council chamber. "The practice station is a front for the Party and the masses, as well as a livelihood platform rooted in the people that provides services according to their needs," says He Hanqing (何涵卿), head of the Party-Masses Service Center (党群服务中心) of Shimen No. 2 Road Subdistrict (石门二路街道).
In November 2019, during his inspection of Shanghai (上海), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out that "the city is a city of the people, and a people's city is for the people," and that we must "let the people have a greater sense of gain and create a happier and better life for them." In November 2020, at the celebration of the 30th anniversary of the development and opening of Pudong (浦东), General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) noted that "urban construction must prioritize making the city livable for the people and reserve the best resources for the people."
Butterfly Bay (蝴蝶湾) is a waterfront public area adjacent to Suzhou Creek (苏州河). Under the sun, the river surface glitters, surrounded by flowers and greenery. Three renovated and upgraded buildings—"Butterfly Castle" (蝴蝶堡), "Neighborhood Building" (邻里楼), and "Crystal Palace" (水晶宫)—stand in a staggered arrangement within Butterfly Bay Park (蝴蝶湾公园), which includes basketball courts, soccer fields, leisure trails, and spaces under bridges. Viewed from above, it resembles a butterfly dancing by the river—a once-nameless river bend that has been affectionately dubbed Butterfly Bay (蝴蝶湾) by citizens. There are no walls here; it is open, shared, and friendly to all ages. The 32 functional spaces within the three buildings are all multi-purpose: by day, they serve as venues for office meetings and parent-child reading; at noon, they transform into convenient dining and resting areas, and community meeting places and public welfare classrooms are also located here.
Earnestly practicing the philosophy of a "people's city," the Butterfly Bay Waterfront Party-Masses Service Center (蝴蝶湾滨河党群服务中心) aims to solve the "three-cross" governance challenges—cross-domain, cross-departmental, and cross-level—by connecting platforms such as street committees, building committees, and homeowners' committees to establish a grid-based Party building coordination mechanism. To ask for the needs of the people, the neighborhood Party branch conducts monthly visits, systematically collects merchant demands, and engages in "chart-based operations" using a five-color early warning map (red, orange, yellow, blue, and green) to jointly solve numerous problems such as clogged pipes, oily smoke disturbances, and roof leaks.
Kong Xiaofeng (孔晓峰), secretary of the industry Party branch of the Shimen No. 2 Road Subdistrict (石门二路街道) Online Media Alliance, invited several internet bloggers to open online live streaming rooms to regularly provide policy interpretations and public welfare science popularization. "Once, we invited an orthopedic expert to talk about spinal health, and there were over 30,000 online views," says Kong Xiaofeng (孔晓峰).
Focusing on the needs of new employment groups, Butterfly Bay (蝴蝶湾) has been built into a heartwarming station serving these workers, fully equipped with microwaves, refrigerators, charging equipment, and emergency medicine kits. A "one-minute restroom access" map is posted on the wall, complemented by 24-hour shower rooms. "When I'm tired, I can rest my feet; when I'm thirsty, I have water to drink. This is our heartwarming little home," says delivery rider Wang Shuwei (王淑维) with a smile.
Along the bends of Suzhou Creek (苏州河), every bend has a story. From the shantytowns of the past to the modern, livable community of today, and from the former state of "seeing the river but not being able to reach it" to the current state of "being close to the water and even more intimate with it," a metamorphosis is accelerating. In 2017, the 45-kilometer core section of the Huangpu River (黄浦江) waterfront was connected; in 2020, the 42-kilometer shoreline along the central city section of Suzhou Creek (苏州河) was basically connected. Today, the total length of the connected "one river and one creek" (一江一河) shorelines exceeds 100 kilometers.
It is not just "Butterfly Bay" (蝴蝶湾); Pudong's (浦东) "Wangjiangyi" (望江驿), Xuhui's (徐汇) "Shuianhui" (水岸汇), and Putuo's (普陀) "Suhexuan" (苏河轩)... more than a hundred public spaces with unique characteristics have been built along the "one river and one creek" (一江一河) in Shanghai (上海), featuring beautiful environments and perfect service facilities, making the city livable for the people. The transformation of the river shorelines interprets the warmth and original aspiration of a city—to reserve the best resources for the people and let them share in the fruits of urban development.
"Opening up waterfront spaces as public spaces, allowing the people to live more conveniently, comfortably, and beautifully in the city—this is a vivid embodiment of practicing the people's city philosophy," says Wu Jiang (伍江), a professor at Tongji University (同济大学), with emotion. The city's development is truly 日新月异 (rì xīn yuè yì - "daily renewal monthly change," changing rapidly with each passing day).
Return to TopXinhua News Agency (新华社), Beijing (北京), June 9 — Step into the front lines, feel the pulse, and witness the vitality. Starting June 10, the Central Propaganda Department (中宣部) will organize major central media outlets and relevant local media to launch the 2026 "Vibrant China Research Tour" (活力中国调研行) thematic interview campaign, presenting from multiple angles and in a three-dimensional manner the positive trend of China's economy, which is characterized by steady progress, abundant momentum, and surging vitality.
Media reporters participating in the thematic interviews will focus on the key areas and tasks of the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五). They will conduct in-depth research and interviews at the grassroots level to uncover vivid practices and positive results from various regions and departments in solving development challenges, enhancing development momentum, cultivating development advantages, and promoting high-quality economic development. They will analyze the ideological threads and development laws behind these practices to further demonstrate the scientific truth and practical guiding power of Xi Jinping's Economic Thought (习近平经济思想), build consensus on development, strengthen confidence in development, and promote a good start for the "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五).
This thematic interview campaign is divided into four batches, with the themes of "Scientific and Technological Innovation Vitality," "Consumption Vitality," "Rural Vitality," and "Opening-up Vitality." According to reports, the first batch of interviews, launching on the 10th, will focus on scientific and technological innovation vitality. Media reporters will successively conduct intensive research and interviews in places including Beijing (北京), Tianjin (天津), Hebei (河北), Shanghai (上海), Jiangsu (江苏), Zhejiang (浙江), Anhui (安徽), and Guangdong (广东).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 武少民 尹 婕
Cries echo through the dense forest, reverberating in the valley. These are the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴) calling to their companions. Such sounds resonate daily within the Sichuan Baihe National Nature Reserve (四川白河国家级自然保护区), located in Jiuzhaigou County (九寨沟县), Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan Province (四川省).
The Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴) is a rare primate species endemic to China. In the Sichuan Baihe National Nature Reserve (四川白河国家级自然保护区), the population of these monkeys has reached over 1,700, making it the largest, most dense, and most representative reserve for this species in the country.
As public awareness of conservation has grown, the local ecological environment has improved year by year, biodiversity has continued to flourish, and the population of Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴) has grown steadily. Recently, reporters ventured into these mountains and forests to seek the answer to this transformation.
**Relay Patrols: Witnessing the Environment Improve Day by Day**
Tang Yulin (唐玉林) can understand the calls of the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴): which are warnings from males, which are calls from mothers to their young, and which are the sounds of juveniles playing.
Tang Yulin (唐玉林), 58, is the captain of the monitoring team at the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴) Research Center, which is part of the Sichuan Baihe National Nature Reserve (四川白河国家级自然保护区) Service Center. At the age of 22, he took the baton of patrol from his father and has been working with the monkeys for 36 years, earning him the nickname "Monkey King" (猴王).
Speaking of the Wangjiashan (王家山) area he is responsible for patrolling, Tang Yulin (唐玉林) opened up: "There are 168 wild Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴) living here, divided into seven families. This one is small but surprisingly strong; that one with the indentation under its mouth is called 'Zhaocai' (招财)..." As he introduced them, he pointed them out to the reporters in the forest, as if introducing old friends.
Over the years, Tang Yulin (唐玉林) has witnessed the expansion of the monkeys' range, the increase in food sources, and has also seen animals that were once rarely spotted, such as the Chinese monal (绿尾虹雉), forest musk deer (林麝), and goral (斑羚). "It shows that the ecological environment here is getting better day by day," said Tang Yulin (唐玉林).
Influenced by Tang Yulin (唐玉林), his nephew Tang Xiaogang (唐小刚) has also become a monitor for the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴). There are 12 such monitors in the reserve. Additionally, there are 33 frontline patrol staff responsible for monitoring biodiversity across the entire area.
In the past, patrol staff relied on their feet, eyes, and pens. Today, their mobile phones are equipped with the "Smart Mapping Nature Patrol" (智绘自然巡护) system, which allows for more convenient data entry and location tracking. Furthermore, the reserve has installed 79 infrared cameras, 32 real-time monitoring devices, 4 patrol drones, and 10 electronic boundary markers. "Patrol work is now more efficient and precise than before," said Tang Yulin (唐玉林).
"Our ancestors relied on the mountains by cutting down trees. My generation still relies on the mountains, but we do so by protecting the ecology," said Tang Xiaogang (唐小刚).
**Nature Education: Teaching the Next Generation How to Protect Nature**
On the treetops, several Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴) are grooming their fur, with a juvenile clinging to its mother, curiously peering at the mountain path not far away. There, a group of children in school uniforms are listening intently to their teacher, their faces filled with excitement and curiosity.
This is a nature education class being conducted by a local primary school. Wang Wen (汪文), deputy director of the Sichuan Baihe National Nature Reserve (四川白河国家级自然保护区) Service Center, introduced that the reserve has been conducting nature education for three years, with many primary and secondary schools in Jiuzhaigou County (九寨沟县) participating.
"Moving the ecology classroom into the reserve is very important. Our generation must not only protect the ecology well but also cultivate the next generation, letting them understand why we must protect nature and how to do it," said Wang Wen (汪文).
In addition to visiting science museums and making plant specimens by hand, students can also enter the mountains to observe various plants and animals at close range. "This way of learning, which is close to nature, gives children a richer educational experience," Wang Wen (汪文) explained.
In addition to reserve staff, nature education mentors include teachers and students from universities such as Sichuan Agricultural University (四川农业大学) and West China Normal University (西华师范大学). "The elevation difference here is significant, and the vegetation resources are rich, so many universities have established research bases in the reserve. We are responsible for collecting first-hand data, and they are responsible for in-depth research," said Wang Wen (汪文). He noted that these research collaborations not only improve the reserve's scientific management level but also provide more solid material for nature education—the explanations the children hear are no longer scattered knowledge points, but solid research based on long-term scientific monitoring.
**Ecological Dividends: Employment and Income at the Doorstep**
In the past, many villagers around the reserve made a living by cutting down trees and selling timber. After a total logging ban was implemented in the 1990s, many chose to work away from home.
Today, the situation has changed. The reserve has established a community co-construction and co-management committee with five neighboring townships and 17 villages (communities) to promote environmental protection, nature education, and eco-tourism. This has both standardized the reserve's management mechanism and provided job opportunities for villagers. Taking Baihe Township (白河乡) in Jiuzhaigou County (九寨沟县) as an example, there are currently 32 ecological forest rangers working in the reserve, and the eco-valley rafting project, which will open to the public at the end of June, will provide another 45 jobs.
The reserve's ecology is getting better and better, and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴) has become its calling card, attracting more and more attention. "In the past, villagers didn't care about the environmental hygiene of the village. Now, every household not only keeps its surroundings clean but also pays special attention to the overall environment of the village," said Wang Wen (汪文). "The villagers understand from the bottom of their hearts that if the environment is good and tourists come, their income will increase."
"The reserve's radiation effect on the development of the tourism economy in Baihe Township (白河乡) is obvious," said Huang Wei (黄卫), head of Baihe Township (白河乡). Many villagers have spotted business opportunities and opened homestays or sold local specialties. Currently, the township has a total of 700 homestay rooms. "Last year, the total tourism revenue of the township exceeded 20 million yuan."
Surrounding villages have also built ecological orchards. Taiping Village (太平村) in Baihe Township (白河乡) currently has 400 acres of dwarf high-density apple orchards. At present, five varieties of apples are growing well, with an expected output of 400,000 kilograms this year. During the harvest season, this can bring an average income of about 2,400 yuan per person for the working villagers. Huang Wei (黄卫) introduced that the local area is relying on the orchards to promote the integrated development of agriculture and tourism, creating projects such as orchard sightseeing and fruit picking. "The experience is richer, and I believe more people will come."
The story of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in the Sichuan Baihe National Nature Reserve (四川白河国家级自然保护区) is not an isolated case. In China, there are many such places. Behind every protected mountain and forest lies a simple truth: **人不负青山，青山定不负人** (rén bù fù qīng shān, qīng shān dìng bù fù rén - "people do not fail the green mountains, the green mountains will surely not fail the people," if humans treat nature well, nature will provide for humans in return).
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 9 (Reporter Liu Wenxin (刘温馨)) — On June 9, the Office of the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters (国家防总办公室) and the Ministry of Emergency Management (应急管理部) organized a joint duty and consultation session with multiple departments, including the China Meteorological Administration (中国气象局), the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部), the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部), the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (住房城乡建设部), and the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部), to analyze and assess the recent flood control situation and study the deployment of flood control and disaster relief work in key areas. The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters (国家防总) is maintaining a Level IV emergency response for flood control in Yunnan (云南), Fujian (福建), Guangdong (广东), and Guangxi (广西).
The consultation pointed out that while the current round of heavy rainfall is nearing its end, some areas in provinces such as Fujian (福建), Guangdong (广东), and Yunnan (云南) continue to experience rainfall, with localized heavy to torrential downpours. Furthermore, according to forecasts from meteorological departments, southern China (我国南方地区) will face a new round of heavy rainfall starting June 12. In recent years, extreme weather has occurred frequently, with many regions experiencing heavy rainfall that has broken historical records. As some regions are still in the midst of the National College Entrance Examination (高考), it is essential to resolutely overcome 麻痹思想 (má bì sī xiǎng - "paralyzed thinking," a state of complacency or lack of vigilance) and 侥幸心理 (jiǎo xìng xīn lǐ - "lucky mentality," a tendency to rely on chance rather than preparation), and to solidly carry out all flood control and disaster relief work.
The consultation required that flood control responsibilities be compacted level by level, and that all preventive and response measures be strictly implemented. It is necessary to strengthen the investigation of risks and hidden dangers, keep a close watch on key parts and critical areas, dynamically adjust the list of hidden dangers, and ensure genuine inspections, real rectifications, and closed-loop management. Efforts must be strengthened to relocate and protect personnel, ensuring the implementation of responsibilities across five key links, strictly executing the "four musts" (四个一律) work requirements for relocation and risk avoidance, and implementing "one-on-one" assistance measures for key groups such as the elderly, weak, sick, disabled, young, and pregnant, to ensure that everyone who should be relocated is relocated, and that relocation happens early. Furthermore, engineering-based flood control and disaster reduction must be strengthened, with enhanced inspections and defense of embankments and reservoirs, fully leveraging the disaster prevention and mitigation benefits of the engineering system. Finally, every effort must be made to provide disaster relief and assistance, with care and dedication toward the resettlement of affected people, ensuring their basic living needs are met, and carrying out housing safety assessments and environmental disinfection before they return home.
Return to TopOn June 8, Hemu Town (和睦镇) in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County (融水苗族自治县), Guangxi (广西), hosted a lion dance competition. Eight lion dance teams from Guangxi (广西) and Guizhou (贵州) took turns performing and 一较高下 (yī jiào gāo xià - "one compare high low," to compete with one another to determine who is superior), attracting numerous citizens and tourists to watch.
Photographed by Long Linzhi (龙林智) (Vision China (影像中国))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 洪秋婷
After the rain, the air in Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东), is fresh. Within the Guangzhou Institute of Xidian University (西安电子科技大学广州研究院), Yang Chuwei (杨楚伟), a student from the Guangzhou Mechanical and Electrical Technician College (广州市机电技师学院), prepares to begin his day's work. In March of this year, as one of the first individuals to enter the Youth Technician Workstation (青年技师工作站) in Guangdong Province (广东省) for training, Yang Chuwei (杨楚伟) completed his coursework and transitioned "seamlessly" into enterprise internship, where he assists the institute in completing programming tasks for companies.
Since 2025, Guangdong (广东) has launched a large-scale vocational skill enhancement training initiative titled "Skills Illuminate the Future, Talent Empowers Industry" (技能照亮前程 人才赋能产业), introduced 24 measures, implemented specialized training programs in areas such as the digital economy, domestic services, and medical nursing, and continuously innovated models for cultivating high-skilled talent.
**School-Enterprise Collaborative Innovation: Achieving Mutual Growth**
"Debugging and operation of intelligent automated warehouses, debugging of composite robots, integration of production lines with management and operation systems..." On his first day at the Youth Technician Workstation (青年技师工作站), Yang Chuwei (杨楚伟) could not hide his excitement upon receiving the course schedule. "Every key technology of intelligent manufacturing is included in the curriculum, and it is closely related to actual work content. I must study hard!"
Yang Chuwei’s (杨楚伟) major is Electrical Automation (电气自动化), and he has a certain foundation in programming. After graduating in 2024, his first job was not aligned with his major, and after some time, he felt confused about his future career development.
"Last year, I saw the news online that the Guangzhou Institute of Xidian University (西安电子科技大学广州研究院) had co-established a Youth Technician Workstation (青年技师工作站) with Jiafan Technology (佳帆科技) and the Guangzhou Mechanical and Electrical Technician College (广州市机电技师学院), so I immediately decided to apply." After resigning from his previous job, Yang Chuwei (杨楚伟) joined this "practical training ground" and "employment express" tailored for skilled talent.
"Guangdong (广东) has innovatively developed the construction of Youth Technician Workstations (青年技师工作站), focusing on key functions such as technical breakthroughs, talent cultivation, resource development, and skill services, building a comprehensive service platform that deeply integrates technological innovation with enterprise development," introduced a relevant official from the Technician Management Division of the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Guangdong Province (广东省人社厅技管处).
Li Yang (李阳), Deputy Director of the Mechanical and Electrical Department at the Guangzhou Mechanical and Electrical Technician College (广州市机电技师学院), explained that the Youth Technician Workstation (青年技师工作站) implements a mentor-apprentice inheritance mechanism involving "college teachers + student leaders + enterprise engineers." The training cycle is usually two years, during which students must complete courses in 7 modules and undergo practical training in 3 enterprise projects.
On the underlying algorithms and technical platforms opened by the enterprises, Yang Chuwei (杨楚伟) participated in real technical research projects; in the assembly benchwork class, he operated robotic arms on intelligent workshop industrial consoles... These specific project participations allowed Yang Chuwei (杨楚伟) to achieve a leap in his skills.
The Youth Technician Workstation (青年技师工作站) promotes a "school-enterprise cooperative cultivation" model. "Students often sign employment agreements with Jiafan Technology (佳帆科技) upon entering the station, and they are hired directly after passing the assessments, effectively bridging the 'last mile' from campus to enterprise," said Wu Hongdong (吴洪东), President of the Guangzhou Mechanical and Electrical Technician College (广州市机电技师学院).
**Micro-courses Embedded: Flexibly Adapting to New Industrial Tracks**
Huang Songtao (黄松涛) was once an ordinary student at the Guangzhou Technician College (广州市技师学院), and today he is a well-known "Gold Blue-Collar" (金蓝领) physician in the field of small animal neurology and advanced imaging. His career development began with the college's innovative "micro-major, micro-course" education model.
Closely following industry development trends, the Guangzhou Technician College (广州市技师学院) has broken down traditional disciplinary barriers, creating a cluster of short-cycle, high-focus, and stackable courses, achieving a flexible combination of "major subject + minor module" to precisely meet job requirements.
"Micro-courses are not about learning less, but about learning precisely," said Chen Shi (陈实), full-time Deputy Party Secretary of the Guangzhou Technician College (广州市技师学院).
"This model is a timely adaptation of the education system to rapid industrial changes, focusing on cultivating talent that can directly meet the skill needs of enterprises. It is a 'fast regulator' introduced by vocational education to adapt to industrial cycles," stated Tang Bin (汤彬), a professor at the Basic Industry Training Center of Tsinghua University (清华大学).
"During my time at school, in addition to completing the studies for my major, I systematically studied micro-courses such as pet surgery and diagnostic imaging," said Huang Songtao (黄松涛). He noted that these courses, derived from the needs of enterprise positions, allowed him to learn key industry skills earlier and achieve the goal of "what is learned is what is used."
"To cope with the rapid iteration of industrial technology, Guangdong (广东) continues to deepen the construction of the skill ecosystem chain, transforming enterprise evaluation standards into modular courses and flexibly embedding them into students' major studies," introduced Chen Feng (陈锋), Director of the Vocational and Technical Teaching and Research Office of Guangdong Province (广东省职业技术教研室).
Currently, Guangdong (广东) has formed teaching guidelines for 16 micro-majors and 68 micro-courses in five major fields: digital marketing, low-altitude economy, intelligent automobiles, intelligent manufacturing, and intelligent robots, providing a standardized and actionable blueprint for the cultivation of skilled talent across the province.
**Aiming at Job Requirements, Jointly Cultivating Talent**
If "micro-majors and micro-courses" are the accelerators for skill cultivation, then "project-based training" is the practical battlefield for honing the skills of a craftsman.
Hua Jiamin (华家敏), who has loved airplanes since childhood, enrolled in the Zhuhai Technician College (广东珠海市技师学院) after graduating from high school, becoming a member of the four-year technician class for aircraft maintenance in the 2025 cohort.
The Zhuhai Technician College (珠海市技师学院) and the Vocational Training Council (香港职业训练局) of Hong Kong (香港) signed a memorandum of cooperation on joint cultivation in September 2024 to jointly carry out the construction of two four-year technician majors: aircraft maintenance and mechatronics.
"The course that left the deepest impression on me was the aviation engine maintenance practical training course. The relevant teaching materials were based on the operation manuals and standards of aviation engine maintenance enterprises, jointly researched and refined by our school and our partner enterprise, Hengqin Xiaoyi Aircraft Technology Co., Ltd. (横琴小翼飞机技术有限公司)," said Hua Jiamin (华家敏). "Under the joint guidance of dual mentors, through on-site practical training, I learned aviation engine maintenance skills such as wire thread insert replacement, nut replacement, and pneumatic grinder polishing. Moreover, I have become more familiar with aviation enterprise operation specifications, processes, and quality inspection requirements. I can focus closely on enterprise job requirements for skill learning, shortening the adaptation period at the company."
"I chose this major because, first, I love the aviation industry, and second, I am optimistic about its development prospects. Through project-based training, I can learn real skills, the employment direction is clear, there are many opportunities, and I even have the chance to go to Hong Kong (香港) for an internship before graduation. In the future, there is also the possibility of staying to work in Hong Kong (香港) aviation enterprises," said Hua Jiamin (华家敏).
"The joint cultivation project has broken down regional barriers, aligned with the industrial standards of Hong Kong (香港) and Macau (澳门), and organically connected college construction, micro-major development, and the construction of an industry-education-evaluation ecosystem. This achieves a precise fit between talent cultivation, industrial demand, and skill evaluation, opening up a brand-new path for the joint cultivation of skilled talent in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区)," stated Huang Guojun (黄国军), Party Secretary and President of the Zhuhai Technician College (珠海市技师学院).
According to reports, Guangdong (广东) promotes training models such as "industry-education-evaluation," "project-based," and "order-based" training. Aiming at employment needs, it relies on technician colleges and training institutions to tailor training programs for enterprises and output skilled talent in a targeted manner, achieving the goal of "graduating and starting work immediately." At the same time, it sets up training projects around local industrial development and market demand, guiding and promoting vocational training to better serve the industry.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 9 (Reporter Kou Jiangze (寇江泽)) — The "Blue Sea, Shared Heart, Beautiful Bays" (碧海同心 美丽海湾) joint ecological and environmental volunteer service campaign for coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) was recently launched at OH Bay (欢乐港湾) in Bao'an District (宝安区), Shenzhen (深圳), Guangdong (广东). This event is guided by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部) and jointly organized by the ecological and environmental departments of coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the Publicity and Education Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (生态环境部宣传教育中心).
Launching the joint ecological and environmental volunteer service campaign for coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) is another regional volunteer service brand created by the ecological and environmental departments. The campaign aims to explore new measures for joint ecological and environmental volunteer services and to mobilize all sectors of society to actively participate in marine ecological and environmental protection. From June of this year to May of next year, the ecological and environmental departments of coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will collaborate with local ecological and environmental volunteer organizations to carry out 86 marine volunteer service activities. Various regions will promptly announce the specific times, locations, and content of these activities, inviting local volunteers and the general public to participate 积极参与 (jī jí cān yù - "actively participate," to take part in an activity with enthusiasm and initiative).
Return to TopMajor and difficult tasks reveal one's sense of responsibility. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has emphasized: "For cadres to dare to take responsibility and act is both a political character and a duty of holding office." Only by daring to take responsibility, being adept at taking action, not avoiding difficulties, and not shirking duties can we continuously open up new prospects for our work. In this issue of "Everyone Talks" (大家谈), we have selected three submissions to join everyone in reflecting on how to better demonstrate new achievements in serving the people and create new accomplishments through practical work and responsibility.
— Editor
**Be a Cadre with "Solutions"**
Yu Xinpeng (于鑫鹏), Jinan City (济南市), Shandong Province (山东省)
In the residential compound where a friend lives, the elevator stopped operating due to a malfunction. After the sub-district office received the report, it quickly coordinated with the property management and resident representatives to hold a meeting to negotiate repair plans, and the problem was solved quickly. One cadre's remark left a deep impression on my friend: "Don't fear having no solution; fear not thinking of a solution."
To serve the people, one must have a sense of responsibility that cannot wait, cannot be slow, and cannot sit still. Faced with problems, some cadres use "currently under study" as a shield and are accustomed to using "wait a little longer" as a delaying tactic. This stems from both a lack of a sense of responsibility and insufficient ability. Some do not want to handle matters internally, believing that **多一事不如少一事** (duō yī shì bù rú shǎo yī shì - "more trouble is not as good as less trouble," it is better to avoid extra work than to take on more), and prefer to brush things off with a few words; some are afraid of trouble and dare not act, worrying that if they don't handle it well, they will be held responsible or "set themselves on fire" by touching upon contradictions; others simply do not know how to do the work, lacking clear understanding of policies, sufficient skill, or confidence, and can only resort to the "drag" tactic.
Solutions are thought up, and they are also discovered in the process of solving problems. If one dodges when encountering matters and goes around when hitting difficulties, problems will only pile up layer by layer, and in the end, "implementation" will turn into "empty talk." Only by putting in the effort during ordinary times, studying and recharging without a moment's pause, focusing on tempering oneself through practical tasks, and strengthening the mindset of finding and optimizing solutions can one ensure they have "tricks up their sleeves and no panic in their hearts."
Do not fear the many whirlpools when entering the river; do not fear the burning feet when forging iron. Being a cadre with "solutions" is where duty lies and what the masses expect.
**There is a Method to Being Busy**
Yang Wenqi (杨文奇), Guiyang City (贵阳市), Guizhou Province (贵州省)
"Meetings back-to-back," "getting home near midnight," "no rest on weekends"... When going to the grassroots for research, I found that some cadres often have these words on their lips, but when asked what problems they have solved or how well they have been solved, they remain silent. Such situations are worth being vigilant about.
Treating "being busy" as an achievement reflects three types of cognitive misalignment. First, using hard work to replace merit. Merit is the result of hard work and entrepreneurship, and it is also a direct manifestation of hard work; however, if one only uses overtime hours or meeting frequency as a standard of measurement, it is easy to breed formalism. Second, using posture to replace status. Whether one is in the right state depends not only on one's attitude but even more on the effectiveness of the results. Third, only caring about those above and neglecting those below. Being busy building a sense of presence in front of leaders while ignoring the urgent, difficult, and anxious needs of the masses—such "busyness" can only be blind or empty.
To be busy, one must be busy with the right points. We must guide cadres to adhere to an effectiveness-oriented approach and ask more "what has been achieved through this busyness," while also continuously streamlining the "mountain of documents and sea of meetings" to liberate cadres from meaningless affairs. Furthermore, we must shift the assessment and evaluation from "looking at how busy one is" to "looking at actual performance," letting actual results speak and the masses be the judges.
There is a method to being busy. True political achievement does not lie in being "busy" in words, but in being "down-to-earth" in action. By letting cadres truly devote their energy to doing practical things and seeking practical results, the hard work of cadres can be exchanged for the happiness of the masses.
**"Wide Main Roads" and "Peaceful Small Alleys"**
Wu Baowen (吴宝文), Yulin City (榆林市), Shaanxi Province (陕西省)
There are two roads under construction near my home. On one side is the renovation and improvement of a main road; it is progressing quickly, and once construction is completed, traffic is restored immediately. On the other side is the repair of a small back alley; the construction speed is slow, and a pile of sand is left on the side of the road. Passing vehicles cannot avoid it in time, and the sand is crushed everywhere. It is muddy on rainy days and dusty on sunny days, affecting people's travel.
Urban development requires both "wide main roads" and "peaceful small alleys." Main roads are the "face" of a city, with high traffic volume, so it is only natural that they are repaired quickly and well. However, the small repairs and minor fixes in alleys, while seemingly inconspicuous, relate to the "life at the doorstep" of the masses and are close to them; they equally need to be treated seriously. Small matters are not small; the value lies in handling them well. To practice the philosophy of a "people's city," we should also make the work in back alleys detailed, solid, and thorough.
Value the "face," but also value the "lining." Only when the lining is thick and solid will the face be bright and beautiful. By overcoming the one-sided thinking of "one bright spot covering a hundred flaws," adhering to a problem-oriented approach, and transforming what the masses hope for into what cadres work for, can we make "when the people call, I respond" more perceptible and accessible.
Return to TopBy: 崔 妍
Traveling through history, a tangible and perceptible narrative of civilization rushes toward us, permeating the magnificent cultural atmosphere of the new era. The Chinese civilization (中华文明), which has continued uninterrupted for thousands of years and remained enduring despite repeated hardships, is precisely the foundation of our self-confidence.
Whenever the origins of Chinese civilization (中华文明) and the Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project (夏商周断代工程) are mentioned, many people harbor a regret. When Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) was first discovered, it had already been used as "dragon bone" medicine for many years, and much of it had been destroyed. If it could have been discovered and collected into museums earlier, could more precious historical materials have been preserved and more characters traced to their origins?
Fortunately, such regrets are now being addressed at an accelerated pace. In 2023, during the renovation and expansion of Jishan Middle School (稽山中学) in Shaoxing City (绍兴市), Zhejiang Province (浙江省), workers discovered a large number of meticulously crafted wooden components. In accordance with the requirements of the pre-construction archaeological investigation system, the project was immediately halted to protect the ruins in situ. Subsequently, archaeological work at the Shaoxing Jishan Middle School Site (绍兴稽中遗址) officially began, gradually unveiling the mysterious veil of the capital of the State of Yue (越国). "Archaeology first, land transfer later"—the pre-construction archaeological investigation is undoubtedly a highlight of cultural relic protection in the new era.
Understanding history is inseparable from archaeology. In the bustling downtown area of Yuexiu District (越秀区), Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东), brick wall foundation ruins from multiple dynasties were unearthed, providing direct evidence for the study of ancient urban expansion. In Luolong District (洛龙区), Luoyang (洛阳), Henan (河南), the Zhengpingfang Site (正平坊遗址) stands peacefully amidst surrounding high-rise buildings, recounting the neighborhood life of the Tang Dynasty (唐代). Across the vast land of China (华夏), through pre-construction archaeological investigations, one site after another has been spared from destruction, outlining vivid historical scenes, filling the "blanks" on the historical axis, and engraving historical credibility with richer details.
Understanding the present also requires the aid of archaeology. The remnants of civilization beneath the soil, the life patterns behind artifacts, and the social logic carried by ruins are all references left by history for the present. Archaeology not only excavates artifacts and ruins buried deep underground but also reveals the context of civilizational evolution, the transformation of social structures, and the laws of interaction between humans and the environment. Only by examining the present with the rigor of archaeology and viewing reality with the depth of history can one jump out of one-sided cognition and understand the texture deep within the era.
Thus, one can better understand that "historical culture is the soul of a city." At the Fuzimiao Station (夫子庙站) of Nanjing Metro Line 5 (南京地铁五号线) in Jiangsu (江苏), modern train lines and road ruins from the Song (宋) to the Ming (明) and Qing (清) dynasties coexist in the same space, intuitively presenting the layers of history and giving people a sense of resonance between the past and the present. Ancient ruins and old buildings are solidified history, engraving the regional humanistic memory, folk customs, and development context. Only by strengthening the protection and inheritance of historical culture in urban and rural construction can cities emerge with ever-changing vitality while possessing a charm that remains fresh despite the passage of time.
Thus, it is also better understood that both material abundance and spiritual wealth are the lofty pursuits of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化). When the earliest characters for "China" (中国) were discovered on the He Zun (何尊) bronze vessel; when the "Five Stars Rise in the East and Benefit China" (五星出东方利中国) brocade arm guard was unearthed in Hotan (和田), Xinjiang (新疆); when the inscription "Chinese People" (中国人民) on the Five-Emblem Mythical Beast Mirror (五乳神兽镜) expressed the ancestors' blessings for their homeland... the brilliant radiance of the Chinese civilization (中华文明), which has continued for more than 5,000 years, has transformed into a profound love in our hearts. This spiritual nourishment further coalesces the surging power to advance Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化).
Archaeology traces the origins of civilization and is also a "brocade pouch" (a source of wisdom) for grasping today and creating tomorrow. As the world reaches a new crossroads, how can we answer the questions of China, the world, the people, and the era? From the ringing camel bells of the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路) and the archaeological discoveries of early interactions between Asian and European civilizations, we understand more clearly that "as long as we adhere to solidarity and mutual trust, equality and mutual benefit, inclusiveness and mutual learning, and win-win cooperation, countries with different races, beliefs, and cultural backgrounds can fully share peace and develop together." How can we create a better life and open up a bright future? It requires drawing wisdom from history, carrying forward the common values of all mankind contained in Chinese civilization (中华文明), and making more contributions to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.
To know the Great Way, one must first study history. Traveling through history, a tangible and perceptible narrative of civilization rushes toward us, permeating the magnificent cultural atmosphere of the new era. The Chinese civilization (中华文明), which has continued uninterrupted for thousands of years and remained enduring despite repeated hardships, is precisely the foundation of our self-confidence. By protecting our cultural roots well, a more brilliant chapter of development will be written by us together. 欲知大道，必先为史 (yù zhī dà dào, bì xiān wéi shǐ - "to know the great way, one must first study history," emphasizing that history is the foundation for understanding the present and future).
Return to TopBy: 王云杉
[Phenomenon] Currently, the volume of token (词元) usage in China (中国) is experiencing explosive growth. Centered on token operations, numerous telecommunications operators across various regions have successively launched token subscription packages for individual and government/enterprise users, exploring new business models. From the National Data Administration (国家数据局) incorporating the promotion of the token economy into its work system, to enterprises increasing their layout of "token factories," and the introduction of new paid subscription plans for artificial intelligence (AI) applications, the token economy is accelerating its penetration into the consumer market, spawning new opportunities while also bringing new challenges.
[Commentary]
How should we understand token packages? Data traffic packages provide an excellent "frame of reference."
Accessing the internet requires consuming data traffic, whereas using AI (人工智能) to organize materials, edit images, or generate videos consumes tokens. Once users purchase a token package, they receive a certain quantity of tokens to utilize various AI applications.
Behind this lies the pain point that data is difficult to standardize, measure, and price like a commodity. In a sense, tokens can be viewed as "digital fuel" that powers AI models. The price of this "fuel" is influenced by multiple factors, including computing hardware costs, electricity costs, research and development investment, and market supply and demand. Currently, the most common pricing method is usage-based billing, which sets prices per million tokens. By transforming AI computing power—which was originally invisible and intangible—into a basic service that can be clearly priced and purchased on demand, token packages represent a beneficial step in exploration.
Some may wonder: since there are many free AI assistants, why pay for a token package?
"Free" does not mean there is no cost; behind the scenes, enterprises are bearing the burden of computing power consumption. As application scenarios become increasingly complex and usage volumes continue to climb, the free model struggles to cover high-intensity usage requirements. Relying on their advantages in computing power scheduling, network coverage, and channel reach, telecommunications operators are launching differentiated services tailored to various user needs, which can continuously optimize the AI user experience on the basis of inclusivity.
The emergence of token packages reflects a trend: computing power is moving from being an exclusive resource for professional institutions to becoming a daily consumer good for ordinary users. Ordinary users can now quickly deploy intelligent agents and engage in content creation by purchasing tokens on demand. As artificial intelligence accelerates its empowerment of thousands of industries and the industrial chain of the token economy continues to extend, how to seize opportunities and meet challenges has become a new examination question that all parties must answer together.
For local governments, it is essential to keep pace with the general trend while also acting in accordance with local conditions.
Only by finding the intersection between the needs of the intelligent economy and their own capabilities can various regions enter the intelligent economy track. Hohhot (呼和浩特) Horinger New Area (和林格尔新区) is building a northern computing power center for the national "East Data, West Computing" (东数西算) project; Ulanqab (乌兰察布) has leveraged its cool climate to build dozens of large-scale data centers; the country's first park-level token base has officially settled in Guyang County (固阳县), Baotou City (包头市)... By turning wind and solar energy into green electricity, green computing, and green tokens, Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) is achieving a deep iteration of industrial development and a leap in value. Each region has different resource conditions and industrial foundations; only by accurately identifying their positioning and **扬长避短** (yáng cháng bì duǎn - "promote strengths avoid weaknesses," to play to one's strengths and minimize one's weaknesses) can they seize the initiative in the new economic wave.
For individuals, the prerequisite for making good use of new technology is to improve one's literacy.
The recently issued "Key Points for Improving National Digital Literacy and Skills in 2026" (2026年提升全民数字素养与技能工作要点) has deployed 15 key tasks across 6 areas, one of which is "improving national artificial intelligence literacy." Today, as artificial intelligence profoundly reshapes our production and lifestyles, improving digital work capabilities and learning to collaborate efficiently with intelligent tools is a necessary step to keep pace with the era and enhance personal competitiveness.
At the same time, it should be noted that regarding the token economy, new concepts are emerging one after another, and there are even some speculators hyping the gimmick of "getting rich by hoarding tokens." Promoting the stable and healthy development of new business formats requires an inclusive and prudent approach, encouraging exploration, while also promptly following up with improved institutional support to continuously weave a tighter and more secure safety net.
At present, token packages have opened a new page in artificial intelligence business exploration. Will they become a standard feature in mobile plans, just like text messages and data traffic were in the past? The answer is not far off; the future is accelerating toward us.
Return to TopOver the 10 years since the launch of the ecological civilization demonstration creation work, China (我国) has cumulatively designated 675 ecological civilization construction demonstration zones and 331 "Two Mountains" (两山) bases. Focusing on the "Dual Carbon" (双碳) goals, the demonstration regions have taken the lead in promoting the transition from "dual control" of energy consumption to "dual control" of carbon emissions, with their energy consumption per unit of GDP (国内生产总值) and carbon emission intensity remaining at the forefront nationwide. The "Two Mountains" (两山) bases have summarized numerous transformation paths and models, allowing ecological "aesthetic appeal" to be converted into economic value.
This is precisely:
A decade of setting benchmarks,
The "Two Mountains" (两山) bear abundant fruit.
Concepts lead to new paths,
Scenery reveals a joyful face.
Yang Yuwen (杨羽文)
Return to TopBy: 徐文凤
"To act or not to act" is the litmus test for evaluating one's view of political achievements and measuring party spirit. In reality, party members and cadres with a strong sense of mission and responsibility tend to do more work, and consequently, the possibility of errors occurring is relatively higher. For such cadres, we must conduct a comprehensive evaluation, affirming their achievements while sincerely pointing out their shortcomings to help them improve. Clarifying the boundaries between daring to act, working practically, and acting skillfully versus not acting or acting recklessly, and solving problems such as "doing more or less is the same, doing well or poorly is the same, acting or not acting is the same, and not acting is more beneficial than acting," is conducive to calibrating the orientation of political achievements, purifying the political ecosystem, and incentivizing responsibility and action.
Among these, "not acting is more beneficial than acting" is a relatively dangerous and fatal form of reverse incentive. The erroneous perception that "doing more leads to more mistakes, doing less leads to fewer mistakes, and not doing anything leads to no mistakes" makes party members and cadres fear errors, accountability, and being made a scapegoat. They would rather "lie flat" (avoiding responsibility) than take on challenges, which directly undermines the morale of the team and corrupts the political ecosystem.
To optimize the political ecosystem through positive incentives, we must combine strict management with genuine care to clear the turbid and promote the pure, providing support and encouragement to correct the misguided orientation that "taking action carries risks, while lying flat is safest." For cadres who dare to take responsibility and work diligently, we must grasp the mainstream and avoid 求全责备 (qiú quán zé bèi - "seek complete blame," demanding perfection and being overly critical); at the same time, we should promote the formation of rigid constraints where "not acting is a dereliction of duty, and administrative sloth must be held accountable," truly forming a sound political ecosystem for work and entrepreneurship.
In the new era and on the new journey, we must establish and practice a correct view of political achievements. We must break away from egalitarianism through scientific evaluation, calibrate evaluation coordinates through actual performance and public reputation, solidify the bottom line of duty fulfillment through rigid accountability, and optimize the political ecosystem through positive incentives. This will promote the formation of a clear orientation where those who work more receive more, those who work practically gain real benefits, those who are capable have positions, and those who take responsibility have no worries. Only by focusing our minds on benefiting the people, dedicating our energy to promoting development, and putting in the effort to ensure practical results can we write a new chapter of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化) through practical work and tangible achievements.
(Excerpted from *Jiefang Daily* (解放日报), originally titled "Breaking the Four Dilemmas of 'To Act or Not to Act'")
Return to TopBy: 孟繁哲
[Keywords] Rider Social Security (骑手社保)
[Event] There are over 10 million food delivery riders in China (中国). How can we help more riders enroll in social security? Some platforms have implemented a "pay first, subsidize later" policy, providing a 50% subsidy on social security premiums based on the minimum contribution base of the enrollment location. Other platforms have adopted categorized strategies, paying the "five insurances and one housing fund" (五险一金) for full-time riders, while providing accident and health insurance for part-time riders. These explorations help better protect the rights and interests of food delivery riders and have been widely praised.
[Commentary]
The Labor Law (劳动法) stipulates that employers and employees must participate in social insurance and pay social insurance premiums in accordance with the law. However, among food delivery riders, there is a large number of part-time workers, those in short-term transitional roles, and those moving across cities for employment, making it difficult to define labor relations. Consequently, how to pay social insurance has long been a difficult problem. The fact that platform enterprises subsidize flexible employment pension and medical insurance for riders who meet the criteria provides a useful reference for many other flexible employment industries.
We often say that when facing problems, one must have a "solution-oriented mindset" (有解思维); do not easily say "it won't work," but rather think more about "how can it work." As public livelihood needs become increasingly diversified, precise thinking is an important method for finding solutions.
Solving problems with precise thinking lies in improving the scientific nature and pertinence of decision-making. For example, hemodialysis patients need treatment multiple times a week, but due to shortcomings in grassroots hemodialysis services, many patients have to repeatedly travel to large hospitals. Recently, the "Guidelines for the Construction and Service of Grassroots Hemodialysis Rooms (Centers) (Trial)" (《基层血液透析室（中心）建设与服务指南（试行）》) was published, proposing many targeted measures to better meet patient needs. Only by filling common gaps, taking into account individual differences, and finely polishing the "granularity" of policies can we prevent a "one-size-fits-all" (一刀切) approach and make public livelihood guarantees increasingly "tailor-made."
Solving problems with precise thinking also requires enhancing the foresight and systematic nature of reform. For instance, to solve the difficulty of citizens handling administrative affairs, Shanghai (上海) has promoted the "One-Net-Pass" (一网通办) reform. Efficiently handling a single matter is not the end, but the starting point. On this basis, to solve problems such as cumbersome application processes, a total of 826 policy projects at the municipal and district levels have achieved "automatic enjoyment without application" (免申即享). To solve the difficulty of cross-regional administrative handling for the public, the collaborative legislation for the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) government service "One-Net-Pass" was simultaneously implemented in Shanghai (上海), Jiangsu (江苏), Zhejiang (浙江), and Anhui (安徽) starting May 1st this year. For public welfare policies to move from "whether they exist" to "how good they are," we must follow the "pain points" to find the "pathology" and remove the "root cause," exploring common patterns and applicable countermeasures for similar problems. Only by taking a step forward and thinking one layer deeper can we make public welfare measures truly heartwarming and thoughtful.
Precision lies not only in institutional design but also in solid implementation. The Wanjichi Vegetable Market (万济池菜场) in Jiaojiang District (椒江区), Taizhou (台州), Zhejiang (浙江), has been equipped with central air conditioning and a fresh air system, so people no longer have to sweat while buying groceries in the summer. The subway system in Changsha (长沙), Hunan (湖南), has completed the standardized renovation of Braille signs, allowing visually impaired passengers to identify station information and plan travel routes more conveniently and safely. Only by thinking and acting in detail and depth can public livelihood work reach the hearts of the masses. By putting in "embroidery-like effort" (绣花功夫) in the subtle details, great progress can be accumulated bit by bit.
It is difficult for public welfare policies to be perfect in one step, from introduction to improvement, and finally to the formation of systems and legal safeguards. This requires governors to enhance strategic confidence and uphold historical patience. Long-term care insurance (长期护理险) started with pilot programs in the first 15 cities, expanded to a comprehensive practice in 49 cities under national pilot programs, and currently covers approximately 300 million people, benefiting over 3.3 million disabled individuals with cumulative fund expenditures exceeding 100 billion yuan. The national centralized procurement of drugs started with 11 pilot cities and 25 varieties, and has now carried out more than 10 batches, covering over 400 types of drugs, expanding in scope and improving in quality round after round. Doing public livelihood work is like making clothes: measuring, cutting, trying on, and altering—one cannot be hasty, nor can one stop. Only by polishing in practice and improving during advancement can policy dividends better benefit the masses.
The "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outline proposes to "implement more fair, inclusive, and precise social policies." Whether public livelihood work is done well depends not only on how many people the coverage reaches, but also on whether the services fit the specific circumstances of different groups and even individuals. By allowing guarantees to reach individuals precisely and letting heartwarming services permeate daily details, the sense of gain, happiness, and security of the masses can be more substantial, better guaranteed, and more sustainable.
Return to TopDear readers, our sections including "People's Forum" (大家谈), "Warm News Commentary" (暖闻热评), "China's Path and the Chinese Dream" (中国道路中国梦), and "Letters to the Editor" (来论) are long-term accepting submissions. We welcome your contributions; please do not submit the same manuscript to multiple outlets.
Our section email address: rmrbpl@peopledaily.cn (please specify the section name in your submission).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 刘洪超
Deep underground at the West Anshan Iron Mine (西鞍山铁矿) in the Qianshan District (千山区) of Anshan City (鞍山市), Liaoning Province (辽宁省), a group of builders is working in high-temperature, humid shaft tunnels, braving dangers and overcoming bottlenecks to make difficult progress. As two major national heavy-duty assets for domestic underground mining, the mine horizontal hard-rock TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine) "Jishihao" (基石号 - "Cornerstone") is responsible for opening the main underground horizontal transport passage, while the kilometer-deep vertical shaft hard-rock boring machine "Gangtie Jilianghao" (钢铁脊梁号 - "Steel Backbone") specializes in the excavation of vertical shafts at depths of 1,000 meters. From the "Jishihao" 披荆斩棘 (pī jīng zhǎn jí - "clearing thorns and cutting brambles," to overcome obstacles and forge ahead through hardships) to the "Gangtie Jilianghao" reaching the kilometer-deep well, and finally to the smart platform that controls the overall situation from a single screen and green mining that protects the mountains and rivers, the construction team has used wisdom and sweat to open up the "underground arteries" of resource security, supporting the national iron ore supply.
Achieving full-face hard-rock tunnel boring, "Jishihao" bites off the "hard bone"
620 meters underground at the West Anshan Iron Mine (西鞍山铁矿), Hu Shichao (胡世超) shuttles through the roaring tunnels, covered in dust, wearing a hard hat, his eyes bloodshot. As the Chief Engineer of Angang Jishi Mining (鞍钢基石矿业), he has remained on the front line of construction since the project began in 2022.
Not far away, the 188-meter-long, 7.03-meter-diameter, 1,200-ton "Jishihao" (基石号) lies quietly "dormant." This equipment, jointly developed by Angang Mining (鞍钢矿业), China ENFI Engineering Corporation (中国恩菲), China Railway Tunnel Group (中国中铁隧道局), and Northeast Geotechnical Engineering Survey Company (东北岩土工程勘察公司), is mainly used for full-face hard-rock tunnel boring in underground iron mines. It can realize continuous and parallel processes such as excavation, support, and muck removal, filling a gap in domestic underground iron mine full-face hard-rock TBM construction.
Since its launch in December 2023, "Jishihao" (基石号) has 攻坚克难 (gōng jiān kè nán - "attack fortresses and overcome difficulties," to tackle key problems and surmount obstacles), steadily excavating 5,420 meters of auxiliary inclined ramps. "Not a single meter of these 5,420 meters was easy. It was sweltering and humid underground, and the mechanical roar made our ears buzz. We pulled countless all-nighters, often grabbing a bite of bread when hungry and taking a nap leaning against the equipment when tired," Ma Hao (马昊), Deputy Chief Engineer of the West Anshan Iron Mine (西鞍山铁矿) project at China Railway Tunnel Group (中国中铁隧道局), told reporters. He noted that the excavation route of the West Anshan Iron Mine (西鞍山铁矿) not only has a long span but also faces multiple challenges such as large longitudinal slopes, small-radius turns, hard-rock excavation, and soft-rock fracture zones.
"The most dangerous moment was when the cutter head suddenly jammed just as it entered a soft-rock fracture zone. The whole machine vibrated violently, and gravel from the tunnel walls fell down with a rustle. Everyone's heart was in their throat," recalls construction team leader Li Junwei (李俊伟), still feeling lingering fear. "We immediately activated the 'one danger, one strategy' contingency plan, micro-adjusting the excavation parameters bit by bit. After three days and three nights of debugging, we finally restored stable operation."
"Previously, excavating tunnels relied entirely on blasting. Even with our best efforts, we could only excavate 60 to 80 meters a month, and we had to assemble a team of more than 40 people, including blasting, support, and transport crews. Now with 'Jishihao' (基石号), we can dig 300 to 400 meters a month, and operating the equipment requires only 10 people," Hu Shichao (胡世超) introduced. Previously, blasting would generate shock waves, harmful gases, and leave behind loose debris, posing high risks. When "Jishihao" (基石号) excavates, the main and auxiliary support shoes tighten against the tunnel walls simultaneously to prevent rock collapse, effectively dealing with the complex geological conditions of the West Anshan Iron Mine (西鞍山铁矿), such as long-distance large longitudinal slopes and soft-rock fracture zones. This significantly reduces safety hazards like cave-ins, and waste is transported directly to trucks via conveyor belts, making it both efficient and safe.
"Drilling wells without going down," "Gangtie Jilianghao" fills a technical gap in the field
"The vertical shaft is the throat of the deep earth. Traditional drilling and blasting methods are slow and dangerous. 'Drilling wells without going down' is the dream of generations of our well-builders." At the construction site, a behemoth with an excavation diameter of 8.1 meters, a total height of over 60 meters, and a weight of over a thousand tons is rotating its cutter head, digging hard. Designer Ding Zhangfei (丁张飞) looks at the bottomless shaft opening at his feet with firm eyes.
This set of excavation equipment fills the international gap in full-face excavation equipment for shafts at depths of over 1,000 meters. When asked why this heavy-duty machine was named "Gangtie Jilianghao" (钢铁脊梁号 - "Steel Backbone"), Ding Zhangfei (丁张飞) said: "Project leader and former President of China University of Mining and Technology (中国矿业大学), Yang Renshu (杨仁树), once said that we must straighten our Chinese 'steel backbone' and use the power of steel to carry the confidence and responsibility of the Chinese people in the field of deep-earth development!"
The path of research and development was far more difficult than imagined. "Vertical shaft boring machines involve multiple disciplines such as mechanics, electricity, and geotechnical engineering. There was no mature experience to draw from; we were like groping in the dark," Ding Zhangfei (丁张飞) sighed.
During that time, the R&D team squeezed into a makeshift shed; the small space was filled with drawings, and the computers were full of experimental data. During the day, they would go down into the shaft, braving high temperatures and dust to test various parameters bit by bit; at night, they would sit together, repeatedly discussing the drawings. Often, just as a bowl of hot food was placed on the table, news would come that the equipment needed debugging, and everyone would put down their bowls and chopsticks and rush to the shaft.
"Removing muck from a 1,000-meter-deep shaft is equivalent to carrying trash to the roof of a 300-story building without an elevator. The difficulty is self-evident." Yang Chuge (杨楚戈), head of the muck removal system, rolled up his sleeves, revealing scars on his arms caused by rock dust. "To test the efficiency of muck removal, we stayed underground for a whole week. Every day we were covered in rock dust, and our clothes never dried."
If the developers are the "brain" of "Gangtie Jilianghao" (钢铁脊梁号), then the on-site construction workers are its "hands and feet."
The boring machine cuts through hard rock with noise levels exceeding 100 decibels. Even with earplugs, one can clearly feel the vibration. Groundwater constantly seeps from the shaft walls, and the entire work surface is wet year-round. The temperature exceeds 30 degrees Celsius all year, making it suffocating. Workers wear dust masks for over a dozen hours at a time, and when they take them off, deep marks are left on their faces.
Installation technician Lei Yan (雷岩) is a core backbone of the underground installation team. His work area is on the wettest and most arduous underground work surface, where he is responsible for tightening hydraulic lines and calibrating guidance systems. Once, while Lei Yan (雷岩) was inspecting the cutter head, the light was dim and the ground was slippery. He accidentally slipped and hit his waist against the cold, hard cutter head. However, his first reaction was to tightly protect the tools and workpieces in his hands, fearing they would be damaged and affect the equipment debugging.
Su Luhua (苏路华), a veteran miner over fifty years old with more than 30 years of experience in mine construction, considers everything from the top of the 70-meter-high derrick to the vertical shaft work surface 1,000 meters deep as his "battlefield." He keeps a close eye on every contact between the cutter head and the rock wall, discovering and reporting problems in a timely manner, and cooperating with the R&D team to adjust equipment parameters.
These people are silently working hard with their sweat to bring the technology to fruition.
Breaking data barriers, adding "wings" of intelligence to engineering construction
A thousand meters deep, darkness and humidity intertwine; above the surface, the smart management platform hall is brightly lit. From the initial survey and exploration to today's smart operation and maintenance, post-90s mining chief engineer Wang Zijie (王子介) has witnessed every step of this iron mine's growth.
In 2018, just after graduating from university, Wang Zijie (王子介) came to Angang (鞍钢). At that time, West Anshan (西鞍山) was still a wasteland waiting to be developed. Complex folds, squeezed fracture zones, and aquifers were intertwined, creating heavy obstacles for initial surveys. "In the past, relying on traditional mine construction drawings was limited by the timeliness of drawing and the accuracy of measurement. Moreover, two-dimensional plane drawings could not fully present three-dimensional spatial relationships, making it difficult to grasp the spatial positions of different construction teams in a timely and accurate manner," said Wang Zijie (王子介). The West Anshan (西鞍山) project has a large construction scale, complex geological structures, dense personnel on site, multiple work surfaces, and complex and ever-changing equipment and on-site processes, with many safety risk points. "At the beginning of the project construction, we listed the construction of a digital mine as a top priority," Wang Zijie (王子介) told reporters.
Wang Zijie (王子介) participated in the establishment of the Digital Mine Joint Innovation Center throughout the entire process. As the person in charge of the smart mining project, he and his team completed the feasibility study and risk assessment research and writing for the construction of a safe, efficient, and smart iron mine, laying a solid foundation for building a smart management platform covering the entire life cycle. The platform has built a digital three-dimensional smart model that integrates multiple fields such as mining, geology, engineering, and safety management, realizing safety management improvements across multiple scenarios and objectives.
Nowadays, walking into the smart management platform hall, a huge electronic screen occupies the entire wall in the spacious and bright space. On the screen, a three-dimensional digital model integrating the entire scene of surface and underground engineering is precisely presented. The details of 8 vertical shafts with an average depth of 700 meters and 6,400 meters of auxiliary inclined ramps are clearly visible. The operating parameters of "Jishihao" (基石号) and "Gangtie Jilianghao" (钢铁脊梁号), progress data of various construction points, and safety and environmental indicators are displayed in real-time, clear at a glance.
"By collecting full-dimensional data on engineering quality, progress, personnel, equipment, and safety and environmental protection in real-time, the platform breaks the data barriers of traditional project participants and adds 'wings' of intelligence to engineering construction, realizing efficient collaboration between construction, design, supervision, and other parties on the same platform," Wang Zijie (王子介) said with pride.
Further Reading
Why is the West Anshan Iron Mine (西鞍山铁矿) important?
The Liaoning West Anshan Iron Mine (西鞍山铁矿) project is a national-level major mineral resource security project, bearing the important mission of consolidating the security of the steel industry chain and supply chain and reducing dependence on imported iron ore. The project is located 7 kilometers southwest of Qianshan District (千山区), Anshan City (鞍山市), Liaoning Province (辽宁省). It is currently the largest single underground iron mine under construction in China and is also a high-quality iron ore project with large resource reserves and excellent endowments that has not yet been developed in China. The project officially started in November 2022, with a total investment of 22.9 billion yuan, a construction land area of about 238 hectares, and proven resource reserves of 1.3 billion tons. It is designed to mine 30 million tons of iron ore annually and produce 10.41 million tons of iron concentrate annually, with a service life of up to 36 years. It is planned to be completed and put into production by the end of 2027, aiming to build a world-class iron mine that is technologically advanced, intelligent, and green.
(Compiled by our reporter Liu Hongchao (刘洪超))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨 迅
In the Zhenxingheng Garden residential complex (镇星恒苑小区) of Louxing District (娄星区), Loudi City (娄底市), Hunan Province (湖南), warm yellow light spills over a yellowing notebook. Ninety-five-year-old Yang Wenchao (羊文超) puts on his reading glasses, his fingertips gently brushing over the densely packed handwriting in pen.
"My memory isn't what it used to be as I've grown older, so I record the information of the recipients who need follow-up visits in this notebook," the old man says with a smile. "My abilities are limited, but I help as much as I can."
This notebook records his charitable expenditures in his later years—33,000 yuan in 2020, 21,400 yuan in 2023, 20,000 yuan in 2025... Over the years, the total has reached 162,200 yuan. Every transaction is recorded neatly and clearly.
"He is very 'stingy' with himself," his wife, Zhang Ziying (张紫英), says with a smile as she takes out a jacket washed until it has turned white, its edges frayed—bought during a business trip to Harbin (哈尔滨), Heilongjiang (黑龙江) in 1992, he has been wearing it for over 30 years. "The younger generation often urges him to be more generous with himself, but he only has one response: 'As long as it’s wearable, it’s comfortable enough.'"
Yet, when it comes to helping others, this "stingy" old man is movingly generous.
The seeds of kindness can be traced back to the years of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗战岁月). Yang Wenchao (羊文超) was born into a farming family in Shaodong (邵东). He lost his father at the age of six, and his mother raised several children on her own. Salt was expensive back then; when his uncle brought them two jin of salt, the family was as happy as if it were the Lunar New Year, yet his mother set aside one jin to give to a neighbor who was even more destitute.
"勿以善小而不为 (wù yǐ shàn xiǎo ér bù wéi - 'do not consider an act of kindness insignificant and fail to perform it,' do not refrain from doing good deeds just because they seem small). This is what my mother taught me, and it has been my lifelong commitment," says Yang Wenchao (羊文超).
In 1953, the 22-year-old Yang Wenchao (羊文超) earned a monthly salary of only 24 yuan. While stationed at the Zhangjialong Agricultural Cooperative (张家陇农业社) in Shaodong (邵东), he heard that a "Five Guarantees" household (五保户) member named Jian Sinian (简四娘) was seriously ill and could not afford treatment. He took out 10 yuan—nearly half a month's salary. He said: "When others are in trouble, I help as much as I can."
This act of helping has sustained a legacy of charitable giving for over 70 years.
In 2018, a student from Loudi (娄底) named Zhang Honghui (张宏辉) was admitted to university but faced a difficult choice. His father had suffered from uremia for years and required weekly dialysis; his grandparents had no income, and the entire family of five relied solely on his mother’s manual labor to survive. He planned to give up his university education.
Upon hearing this, Yang Wenchao (羊文超) visited him in person. "I lost my father at six, and my family was too poor to afford school. It was my grandfather who told me that if you read more books, you can travel the world without fear." He used his own life experience to persuade him: "Education doesn't just change your own destiny; it changes the destiny of your entire family. You must attend this university."
From then on, Yang Wenchao (羊文超) provided 10,000 yuan in financial aid every year for four years without interruption. No matter how tight his own budget was, he always prioritized Zhang Honghui’s (张宏辉) tuition. Zhang Honghui’s (张宏辉) grandfather would often visit to help Yang Wenchao (羊文超) with chores, expressing his gratitude in the simplest way possible.
Today, Zhang Honghui (张宏辉) has a stable job in Changsha (长沙). Every Lunar New Year, Zhang Honghui’s (张宏辉) family makes a special trip to pay their respects to Yang Wenchao (羊文超). Speaking of this, the old man wears a gratified smile: "Seeing the child succeed makes me happier than anything else."
Kindness is not a momentary impulse, but a day-after-day persistence.
On the afternoon of January 5, 2026, relevant officials from the Working Committee for the Care of the Next Generation (关工委) of Loudi City (娄底市) made a special visit to solemnly accept a 4,000-yuan donation from Yang Wenchao (羊文超). In 2018, Yang Wenchao (羊文超) and his wife agreed to set aside 10% of their monthly pension as relief funds, increasing it to 20% in 2020. In 2024, he provided fixed annual donations to six organizations, including the Loudi Charity Federation (娄底市慈善总会) and the Working Committee for the Care of the Next Generation (关工委), totaling 19,000 yuan per year.
"Where there is a spark of light, emit a ray of heat." This is not only what Yang Wenchao (羊文超) often says, but also a true reflection of his life in his later years.
Yang Wenchao (羊文超) is a veteran member of the Communist Party of China (党员). July 20, 2025, marked the 70th anniversary of his joining the Party. His former workplace held a special ceremony for him—standing before the Party flag, the 94-year-old veteran Party member solemnly paid 10,000 yuan in "special Party dues," drawing continuous applause from those present.
Today, Yang Wenchao (羊文超) still reads books and newspapers every day and takes meticulous care of his wife. The two nonagenarians have engraved "doing good and helping others" into their family values.
When asked why he keeps donating, Yang Wenchao (羊文超) reveals a warm smile: "Doing good deeds makes one happy. Being able to share the burdens of others and watching a child change their destiny through education gives me a sense of peace that nothing else can match."
In 2024, Yang Wenchao (羊文超) was named a "Hunan Good Person" (湖南好人) for his dedication to helping others, and his family was honored as a "Most Beautiful Family in Hunan Province" (湖南省最美家庭). Today, he remains the same, wearing that old jacket, recording his accounts entry by entry, and using every remittance slip and ledger to write a story of selfless love and devotion.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 杨颜菲
"Jindi (进娣), let me help you move that." Inside the Yaoli Ancient Town Scenic Area (瑶里古镇景区) in Fuliang County (浮梁县), Jingdezhen City (景德镇市), Jiangxi Province (江西省), resident Zhan Jindi (占进娣) was moving some clutter at her doorway. Seeing her struggling, He Yinbao (何银保), a member of the Yaoli Town Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team (瑶里镇综合行政执法队) who was on patrol, quickly stepped forward to help.
"Thank you, Yinbao (银保)!" Zhan Jindi (占进娣) said, "You help everyone every day; you really are a kind person who loves to help others!" A passing resident remarked, "Yinbao (银保) even made it onto the Hero List (勇士榜) for saving people!"
This remark pulled He Yinbao's (何银保) thoughts back to a day earlier this year. At 10:15 AM on January 22, 2026, inside the Yaoli Ancient Town Scenic Area (瑶里古镇景区), a car lost control while reversing and plunged into the Yao River (瑶河).
The vehicle flipped, tilted, and sank instantly. River water rapidly flooded the cabin, trapping four tourists inside and leaving them in 危在旦夕 (wēi zài dàn xī - "danger at dawn/dusk," in imminent peril). At that moment, He Yinbao (何银保) was on his way back from patrolling the ancient town. Upon learning of the situation, he rushed to the riverbank immediately.
He Yinbao (何银保) did not hesitate for a second. He quickly took off his jacket, trousers, and shoes, climbed down the slippery embankment, dove into the icy river water, and swam vigorously toward the overturned vehicle.
"I smashed and pulled at the car door with my hands, but under the pressure of the river water, it just wouldn't open," He Yinbao (何银保) recalled. He kept smashing the door while shouting loudly.
Lai Yuelong (赖跃龙), a tourist passing by the scene, heard the cries for help and immediately jumped into the water to join He Yinbao (何银保) in the rescue effort. Inspired by He Yinbao (何银保) and Lai Yuelong (赖跃龙), surrounding residents spontaneously rushed over to help—passing tools, holding bamboo rafts, and lending a hand—as rescue forces gathered rapidly.
By then, the car cabin was already filled with river water, and one tourist had lost consciousness due to choking on water. After He Yinbao (何银保) and the others pulled this tourist out, they immediately performed artificial respiration and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. With the collective effort of everyone, the four trapped tourists were safely transferred to the shore one by one, all out of life-threatening danger.
Subsequently, relevant local rescue forces arrived at the scene and proceeded to carry out orderly work, including treating the injured and hoisting the vehicle. In the end, the rescued tourists returned home safely after warming up and changing into dry clothes.
Upon learning of her husband's act of saving others, He Yinbao's (何银保) wife felt both distressed and proud: "He jumped down to save people without a second thought; it really makes one worry, but I feel honored by his actions."
In fact, He Yinbao's (何银保) act of saving people was not accidental. As a law enforcement officer in the ancient town, he is a "guardian" of the masses. He travels through the streets and alleys all year round, inspecting the safety of ancient buildings, directing tourist traffic, and mediating neighborhood disputes... Whenever the masses have difficulties, he is always on call, safeguarding the safety of the people and warming the hearts of the villagers and tourists with his silent dedication.
In January 2026, the emergency rescue actions of He Yinbao (何银保) and Lai Yuelong (赖跃龙) were legally recognized by relevant departments as acts of bravery. On the Hero List (勇士榜) for the first quarter of 2026 released by the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (中央政法委), He Yinbao (何银保) was among those listed.
Return to TopOn June 9, in Dongmenggang Village (东孟港村), Huagong Town (化工镇), Mengzhou City (孟州市), Henan Province (河南省), watermelon farmers loaded watermelons onto trucks for shipment and sale. Located in the Yellow River (黄河) floodplain, the town enjoys a suitable diurnal temperature range, resulting in watermelons of outstanding quality that are 脍炙人口 (kuài zhì rén kǒu - "minced meat roasted popular," widely appreciated and popular among consumers).
Photographed by Zhang Zebin (张泽斌) (Visual China (影像中国))
Return to TopHarbin (哈尔滨), June 9 (Reporter Fang Yuan (方圆)) — The mobilization meeting for the commencement of the second phase of the Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) Major Water Conservancy Project for Grain Production Capacity Enhancement was held in Shuangyashan City (双鸭山市), Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省), on the 9th. This project is a concrete measure taken by Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) to fully implement the major strategic deployment of the Party Central Committee (党中央) and the State Council (国务院) regarding the accelerated construction of a national water network, to serve the national food security strategy, and to improve the well-being of the people.
The Heilongjiang Province (黑龙江省) Major Water Conservancy Project for Grain Production Capacity Enhancement is a landmark major project in the national "Two Heavy" (两重) water conservancy field. It has a total designed irrigation area of approximately 12.8 million mu, which can increase annual grain production capacity by nearly 3 billion jin. This major ecological and livelihood project, once completed, will play a fundamental and critical role in regional water resource allocation, ecological environment water replenishment, and the prevention and control of groundwater over-extraction. It will make new contributions to promoting increased grain production, ensuring national food security, and optimizing the layout of national major water conservancy infrastructure and the Northeast (东北) water network.
Return to TopChengdu (成都), June 9 (Reporter Wang Mingfeng (王明峰)) — "With experts teaching us step-by-step, we have more confidence in our planting and a better guarantee for a bumper harvest." In the fruit cultivation base of Luorong Zhamu (洛绒扎姆), a villager from Qingmai Village (青麦村), Qingde Town (青德镇), Xiangcheng County (乡城县), Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (甘孜藏族自治州), Sichuan Province (四川省), agricultural technology experts were providing on-site explanations of practical techniques such as fruit tree management and pest control. Villagers gathered around to learn and practice on the spot...
In recent years, Xiangcheng County (乡城县) has adhered to Party-building-led comprehensive rural revitalization. Based on the actual production and living conditions of the agricultural and pastoral areas, it has innovatively created "three classrooms": the field classroom, the grassland classroom, and the online classroom. Xiangcheng County (乡城县) insists on "using fields as classrooms, farming tasks as textbooks, and skilled personnel as teachers." It fully taps into local talent resources, selecting large-scale planters and breeders, prosperity leaders, and rural "local experts" who possess technical knowledge, management skills, and ample experience to serve as instructors. It has established mobile "grassland classrooms" to provide door-to-door learning, on-site technical assistance, and localized legal education services. Relying on the opportunity of digital rural construction, the county conducts regular practical training in areas such as livestreaming sales, e-commerce operations, production-marketing matching, and agricultural supply procurement. According to reports, the "three classrooms" have been promoted throughout Xiangcheng County (乡城县), fully unleashing the vitality of local talent and steadily strengthening the characteristic fruit industry.
"Xiangcheng County (乡城县) will continue to polish the 'three classrooms' brand of Party-building empowerment, deeply cultivate local talent, and strengthen characteristic industries that enrich the people, using talent revitalization to empower comprehensive rural revitalization," said a person in charge of the relevant departments in Xiangcheng County (乡城县).
Return to TopLayout Design: Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 丁怡婷
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" (十四五) period, China's (我国) photovoltaic power generation conversion efficiency and other metrics have repeatedly broken world records, achieving continuous technological iteration and rapid cost reduction.
Data shows that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" (十四五) period, the annual output value of China's (我国) photovoltaic manufacturing sector exceeded 1 trillion yuan, the total export value surpassed 180 billion U.S. dollars, the cumulative installed capacity exceeded 1,200 gigawatts, and modules were exported to over 200 countries and regions. In 2025, China's (我国) polysilicon, silicon wafer, and battery production capacities each accounted for more than 90% of the global total, while module production capacity accounted for over 80% of the global total.
However, it must be noted that the development of the photovoltaic manufacturing sector has faced certain setbacks over the past two years, characterized by downward price trends and expanding losses. With the cancellation of export tax rebates for photovoltaic and other products effective April 1, 2026, what impacts will the industry face? A reporter interviewed relevant officials from the China Photovoltaic Industry Association (中国光伏行业协会).
Since 2024, China's (我国) photovoltaic products have faced increasingly fierce vicious competition in overseas markets, showing a trend of "increasing volume but decreasing prices." "During the export process, some enterprises not only engaged in unbridled low-price competition but also factored the export tax rebate into their bargaining margins. This not only caused a loss of profits for domestic enterprises but also increased the risk of China's (我国) photovoltaic industry being subjected to international trade frictions such as anti-subsidy and anti-dumping measures," said a relevant official from the China Photovoltaic Industry Association (中国光伏行业协会).
In fact, the adjustment of the export tax rebate policy was not accidental. In 2024, the Ministry of Finance (财政部) and the State Taxation Administration (国家税务总局) issued an announcement stating that, effective December 1, 2024, the export tax rebate rate for certain refined oil products, photovoltaic products, batteries, and certain non-metallic mineral products would be reduced from 13% to 9%. The cancellation of the export tax rebate policy is a further policy adjustment made on the previous basis, combined with the actual situation in China (我国).
It is undeniable that saying goodbye to the dividend of export tax rebate subsidies means that in the short term, corporate export costs will increase and profit margins may be squeezed; some enterprises that rely on export tax rebate subsidies may exit the market due to excessive dependence on overseas markets and a lack of competitiveness, which may lead to short-term growing pains.
The relevant official from the China Photovoltaic Industry Association (中国光伏行业协会) believes that although the adjustment of the export tax rebate policy is not the only means to fundamentally solve problems related to **内卷** (nèi juǎn - "inward curling," intense, irrational internal competition that yields diminishing returns), in the medium to long term, it will force enterprises to shift from extensive scale expansion to the enhancement of technological premiums and the shaping of brand value, pushing the industry to transform and upgrade toward high efficiency, high reliability, and intelligence. At the same time, it can effectively weaken the internal motivation for low-price competition among enterprises, promote industry self-discipline, push market competition to shift from a "price war" to a "value war," and build a pattern of healthy competition.
Regarding the adjustment of the export tax rebate policy, many enterprises are responding rationally, making advance response plans, prioritizing the fulfillment of existing orders, controlling default risks, and avoiding capital chain strain and loss of goodwill caused by order disputes.
"Moving away from a competition model that relies solely on prices and tax rebate dividends, overseas capacity layout, the construction of localized service networks, and the coordination of localized supply chains will become important trends in industry development. Enterprises with key technological strength, brand influence, and global supply chain operation capabilities will possess significant competitive advantages," said the relevant official from the China Photovoltaic Industry Association (中国光伏行业协会).
In addition, as international market requirements for product quality, carbon footprint, and certification compliance continue to rise, the survival space for low-quality homogenization, white-label counterfeiting, and non-compliant products will be further squeezed, and industry concentration is expected to continue to rise.
In the process of transformation and upgrading, photovoltaic enterprises are actively building technological moats and expanding new growth points. For example, they are accelerating the mass production of silver-free and low-silver technologies to reduce dependence on silver; reserving perovskite and tandem battery technologies to promote industrialization; building integrated energy ecosystems of photovoltaics, energy storage, and hydrogen energy; and expanding into new photovoltaic application markets such as commercial aerospace, vehicle-mounted photovoltaics, and consumer electronics.
The relevant official from the China Photovoltaic Industry Association (中国光伏行业协会) believes that it is difficult to form long-term competitiveness by relying on low-price competition. Enterprises should formulate plans based on differentiated overseas scenarios to increase product value-added; adhere to the bottom line of operation, price reasonably, and ensure a solid foundation for stable profits; at the same time, invest a reasonable proportion of profits into cutting-edge technology research and development to solidify brand barriers through continuous technological iteration, forming a virtuous cycle of "brand premium + scenario value-added + technological leadership" to break free from the predicament of low-price **内卷** (nèi juǎn - "inward curling," intense, irrational internal competition that yields diminishing returns).
"After short-term growing pains and long-term industrial restructuring, the photovoltaic industry as a whole will move toward a new stage of more rational, steady, and sustainable development," the official said.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 窦瀚洋
As one of the most competitive emerging renewable energy industries, the photovoltaic (PV) industry has developed rapidly in recent years. Among these, the scale and grid-connected capacity of the photovoltaic industry in Zhejiang (浙江) rank among the top in the country. Effective April 1, the value-added tax (VAT) export rebate for photovoltaic and other products was canceled, which means that in the short term, the export profit margins for relevant photovoltaic enterprises will decrease. As the industry landscape faces deep restructuring, compounded by the cancellation of export rebates, how are enterprises responding? A reporter conducted visits across Zhejiang (浙江).
**Export Rebates Canceled: How to Face Global Competition Head-On?**
**From Exporting Products and Brands to Exporting Production Capacity**
Walking into the factory of Zhejiang Runma Photovoltaic Group Co., Ltd. (浙江润马光能集团有限公司) located in Jinhua (金华), Zhejiang (浙江), one can see silicon wafers being processed into solar cells through a series of chemical processes and laser engraving, coordinated by robotic arms and material transport routes on the production line. They are then processed into photovoltaic modules through string welding, laminating, and framing. "We just received orders from Central Asia (中亚), Southeast Asia (东南亚), and other regions, and we are currently stepping up production," said Xiao Yuanbiao (肖元彪), a relevant person in charge at the company.
Long before the cancellation of export rebates, to adapt to global competition, the photovoltaic industry in Zhejiang (浙江) had already begun a "two-pronged" layout: on one hand, staying rooted domestically and **稳扎稳打** (wěn zhā wěn dǎ - "steady camp steady strike," to proceed steadily and surely); on the other hand, actively expanding into overseas markets. Many leading photovoltaic enterprises in Zhejiang (浙江) have already established overseas production capacities of significant scale.
"At the end of last year, we received an order for 200 containers from Pakistan (巴基斯坦)," said Xiao Yuanbiao (肖元彪). "We adopted an exclusive agency model, granting exclusive franchise rights to one influential foreign trader in each country to achieve deep integration between both parties." He explained that the company has already set up exclusive agencies in countries such as Pakistan (巴基斯坦) and the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋), providing supporting brand support, market promotion, and after-sales guarantees to quickly build localized channel networks.
For large enterprises, "going global" has long since advanced from the initial stage of "exporting products" to "exporting brands" and "exporting production capacity." "Going global is not just about placing sales departments overseas, but about taking root locally to achieve full-chain localized operations," believes Huang Haiyan (黄海燕), Executive Vice President of Astronergy (正泰新能科技股份有限公司). She argues that leading enterprises build complete localized production capacity and service systems in major overseas markets, thereby forming a global industrial chain layout with multi-point support to hedge against trade risks.
In March of this year, Astronergy (正泰新能科技股份有限公司) successfully secured a large-scale solar-plus-storage project in the Ereğli district of Konya Province (科尼亚省), Turkey (土耳其). The photovoltaic modules required for the project were all sourced from Astronergy's (正泰新能科技股份有限公司) local factory in Turkey (土耳其). More importantly, Chint Group (正泰集团) provided a "full-chain" one-stop solution for the project, ranging from modules to energy storage systems and construction. "From core products to system integration and engineering delivery, our full-chain capability gives us a greater advantage in international competition," said Huang Haiyan (黄海燕).
With both opportunities and challenges present, how will the future be addressed? Shen Fuxin (沈福鑫), Secretary-General of the Zhejiang Solar Photovoltaic Industry Association (浙江省太阳能光伏行业协会), believes that the photovoltaic industry in Zhejiang (浙江) already possesses a solid foundation in scale and cluster development advantages, and is at a critical juncture of transitioning from "policy-driven" to "market-driven and technology-driven." In the future, it is necessary to accelerate enterprise technological innovation and cutting-edge R&D, break through technologies for high-efficiency cells and key materials, and encourage enterprises to expand markets and innovative application scenarios, deepening the integrated application of multiple domestic scenarios and accelerating the development of overseas markets.
**Rising Volume and Falling Prices: How to Accelerate the Clearing of Backward Production Capacity?**
**Forcing Enterprises to Compete on Real Costs, Technology, and Channel Capabilities**
A relevant person in charge from the Digital Economy Division of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Economy and Information Technology (浙江省经信厅) stated that since 2023, the production capacity of the photovoltaic industry has continued to expand, with some enterprises falling into "involutionary" competition. In response, Zhejiang (浙江) launched a "self-discipline production control" policy last year, but the core contradiction of "rising volume and falling prices" remains prominent: module prices have long hovered near the cost line, and some enterprises' sales prices cannot cover their costs.
From the decline in upstream prices to the continuous downward trend in downstream module quotes, compounded by the cancellation of tax rebates, the profit margins of photovoltaic enterprises in Zhejiang (浙江) have been further compressed. "This is a critical turning point for the photovoltaic industry from 'scale expansion' to 'quality priority.' The cancellation of export rebates directly cuts off the channel for 'subsidy-based low-price competition,' forcing enterprises to compete on real costs, technology, and channel capabilities," said Shen Fuxin (沈福鑫).
At Zhejiang Aiko Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (浙江爱旭太阳能科技有限公司), a relevant person in charge stated: "Backward production capacity will eventually be eliminated, and industry competition must ultimately return to a virtuous cycle led by technology and quality." He said that the cancellation of export rebates marks the entry of the photovoltaic industry into an era of "value-based globalization." The key lies in accelerating the clearing of backward production capacity and optimizing the industry landscape. In the long run, this is conducive to curbing the long-term bottom-hovering of export prices and helps promote the rational return of prices in foreign markets.
Huang Haiyan (黄海燕) believes that the current "increased production without increased revenue" in the photovoltaic industry is due to the concentrated release of large-scale production capacity over the past two years, which has directly depressed prices across the industrial chain. Enterprises cannot passively wait for a market reversal; they must take the initiative. Taking the Astronergy (正泰新能科技股份有限公司) Haining (海宁) base in Jiaxing (嘉兴) as an example, as a national-level green factory, photovoltaic production is more digital and intelligent. Base manager Pang Shaohua (庞少华) introduced that as early as 2016, they took the lead in building a "photovoltaic manufacturing + Internet" factory. "Taking the semi-finished product artificial intelligence inspection process as an example, it used to require 8 people to work in day and night shifts across 4 production lines. After the artificial intelligence inspection went online, it only requires 2 people, while inspection efficiency has increased fourfold compared to manual labor," said Pang Shaohua (庞少华).
Shen Fuxin (沈福鑫) stated that enterprises should pay more attention to whether they have backward production capacity. "This requires a consensus within the industry to supervise each other and progress together, clarifying that production reduction means cutting backward capacity, and we must no longer engage in low-price competition."
**From Rooftops to Mountains and Seas: How to Expand Application Scenarios?**
**"Replacing Small with Large" and "Trade-ins" May Become New Growth Points**
On the plains of northern Zhejiang (浙北), at 12:00 PM in Miaoyunqiao Village (庙云桥村), Xincheng Town (新塍镇), Xiuzhou District (秀洲区), Jiaxing City (嘉兴市), sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panels on farmhouse roofs. Fang Ming (方明), Secretary of the Party General Branch of Miaoyunqiao Village (庙云桥村), stated that Miaoyunqiao Village (庙云桥村) added rooftop photovoltaics for 62 households last year, with an annual power generation income equivalent to about 600,000 yuan. "In the past, it was government-led; now it is market-led, and the common people have more choices."
"Photovoltaic+" applications are the result of continuously broadening application scenarios amidst the fierce competition in the photovoltaic industry. On the shores of the East China Sea (东海), 700 meters outside the Wengle Reclamation Area (翁乐围垦) in Yueqing City (乐清市), nearly 500,000 silver-blue photovoltaic panels shimmer in the sun. Beneath the panels is a different lively scene: fish swimming freely in the shaded water. This is the Wenzhou (温州) Hengtai Fishery-Photovoltaic Complementary Power Generation Project (温州亨泰渔光互补发电项目). "At the beginning of the project, we integrated fishery farming to achieve comprehensive utilization of the water resources under the photovoltaic panels. Each mu of mudflat creates about 3,000 yuan of additional fishery output value annually and adds over a thousand jobs," said the project manager.
Turning our gaze to the mountainous areas of southern Zhejiang (浙南), entering Mianqianling Village (面前岭村), Xiyang Town (西旸镇), Taishun County (泰顺县), rows of photovoltaic panels spread along the mountains. Cai Jianming (蔡建明), Secretary of the Party Branch of Mianqianling Village (面前岭村), explained that the project aims at utilizing the forest land space under the photovoltaic panels. First, it can stabilize the soil; second, it can turn waste into treasure. It has now developed into an agricultural-forestry-photovoltaic complementary industrial demonstration base for "photovoltaic + medicinal yew," bringing about 200,000 yuan in annual revenue to the village collective. Furthermore, the village has also launched a unique tourism project called "Viewing Photovoltaics from the Air," relying on the Southern Zhejiang Sports Aviation Flight Camp (浙南运动航空飞行营地).
Shen Fuxin (沈福鑫) believes that the continuous development of new scenarios can indeed alleviate the problem of photovoltaic production capacity expansion to a certain extent. "Replacing small with large" and "trade-ins" in the photovoltaic industry may become new growth points in the future. For example, in 2024, Zhejiang's (浙江) first distributed photovoltaic "trade-in" project was launched in Haining City (海宁市), Jiaxing (嘉兴). The 888 old photovoltaic modules installed on the roof of the Haining City (海宁市) Administrative Center were replaced by 731 new photovoltaic modules. While the overall area remained the same, the power generation efficiency and output increased significantly, providing a reference for the renewal and iteration of old photovoltaics.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 李 刚
In the early morning in Western Guangdong (粤西), Zhongdong Town (中垌镇), Huazhou City (化州市), Maoming (茂名), Guangdong (广东), the mist hangs low, and the pomelo trees covering the mountains and plains are laden with fruit. Currently, it is the window period for harvesting Huazhou Juhong (化橘红) fetal fruit. Through processes such as low-temperature slow drying and pressing into slices, the green, immature fruit is transformed into Huazhou Juhong, which is effective in relieving coughs and reducing phlegm.
"The raw material for Huazhou Juhong is actually the peel of the Huazhou pomelo (化州柚). The skin of the Huazhou pomelo is covered with a layer of fine, sturdy fuzz; this type of Huazhou pomelo is the fetal fruit of the Huazhou Juhong." Liu Fu-feng (刘付锋), a young man born in the 1990s, explains as he walks through the orchard. He notes that only fresh fruit picked in the afternoon can retain the most intact fuzz, which is the key to the quality of Huazhou Juhong.
As a unique resource of Huazhou City (化州市), Huazhou Juhong possesses high medicinal content and benefits such as suppressing coughs, dispelling phlegm, and soothing the throat. The soil in Huazhou (化州) is rich in a mineral known as Mengshi (礞石), which can promote the accumulation of medicinal active ingredients such as naringin in Huazhou Juhong.
Currently, the planting area of Huazhou pomelo in Huazhou City (化州市) exceeds 130,000 mu, with an annual output of over 60,000 tons of fresh fruit and over 12,000 tons of dried fruit. The total industrial chain output value has exceeded 10 billion yuan, employing more than 350,000 people. In 2024, Huazhou Juhong was included in the National Catalog of Substances Used as Both Food and Medicine (国家食药物质目录).
After graduating from university, Liu Fu-feng (刘付锋) returned to his hometown from Guangzhou (广州). "My ancestors for generations have relied on Huazhou Juhong to support the family; I want to ensure this craft is passed down," he said.
The path of entrepreneurship was more difficult than imagined. In 2014, Liu Fu-feng (刘付锋) returned home to establish a cooperative, hoping to integrate scattered farmers and engage in standardized planting and guaranteed-price purchasing. While his **理想丰满** (lǐ xiǎng fēng mǎn - "ideal plump," referring to high expectations or grand ambitions), the reality was fraught with difficulties: transferring thousands of mu of mountain forest required capital, the peak purchasing season required massive working capital, and building new drying and storage facilities required huge investment.
The most agonizing time was in 2020, when the fresh fruit hit the market all at once, and the gap in purchasing funds became glaring. Liu Fu-feng (刘付锋) felt anxious, promising the farmers he would "definitely find a way."
The turning point came from a door-to-door survey by the Huazhou City Sub-branch (化州市支行) of the Agricultural Bank of China (中国农业银行). After understanding the situation, the bank quickly approved and issued over 3 million yuan in credit funds, addressing the "highly seasonal and lack of collateral" characteristics of the Huazhou Juhong industry, which solved Liu Fu-feng's (刘付锋) urgent need.
Traditional planting production cycles are long and costly. "According to traditional methods, the first crop of fruit from a tree is not picked; you have to nurture the tree for 3 years so the foundation is stable and the medicinal properties are sufficient," said Liu Fu-feng (刘付锋). This does conflict with the market demand for high sales volume. Liu Fu-feng (刘付feng) strives to find a balance: on one hand, he upholds the core techniques of processing Juhong slices and peels using ancient methods passed down by his ancestors, refusing to sacrifice aging time for speed; on the other hand, he promotes modern standardized management, creating standardized planting and processing workflows. This "clumsy" effort slowly yields high-quality fetal fruit. "Reputation and brand must be built up over time; it cannot be rushed," said Liu Fu-feng (刘付锋).
In Xinxu Village (新圩村), Hejiang Town (合江镇), adjacent to Zhongdong Town (中垌镇), Village Party Branch Secretary Zhou Fuying (周富英) had just walked into the Juhong Building when Liang Guirui (梁贵瑞), a post-90s college graduate who returned home, gave her a surprise: "The livestream data from last night is out; Huazhou Juhong throat lozenge sales have exceeded 5,000 orders again!" Outside the camera lens, packed boxes of Huazhou Juhong throat lozenges were piled up like a small mountain, ready to be shipped everywhere.
"In the past, Hejiang (合江) mainly sold fresh fruit and dried slices, which had low added value. To turn good resources into good benefits, we had to think harder," said Zhou Fuying (周富英). Liang Guirui (梁贵瑞) suggested: "Juhong soothes the throat and reduces phlegm; could we make a Huazhou Juhong throat lozenge that tastes better and is easier to carry?" The two were **不谋而合** (bù móu ér hé - "not plan but together," to hold the same view without prior consultation), and the team began laying out the production of a series of products including Huazhou Juhong throat lozenges, preserved Juhong fruit, and fruit strips.
The research and development process was **一波三折** (yī bō sān zhé - "one wave three twists," full of twists and turns). Throat lozenges should be sweet and soothing, but the inherent bitterness of Huazhou Juhong is difficult to remove. After dozens of formula adjustments yielded no ideal results, the team once thought about giving up. Zhou Fuying (周富英) encouraged Liang Guirui's (梁贵瑞) team, saying that innovation requires the courage to venture and experiment. At the same time, she helped them connect with scientific research institutions. Finally, the 138th trial production of the Huazhou Juhong throat lozenge was a success. During this year's "Two Sessions" (全国两会), Huazhou Juhong products received attention, and sales of the throat lozenges surged more than tenfold.
"We don't just sell fruit; we sell an experience," Zhou Fuying (周富英) introduced. Now, from single fresh fruit sales to over 200 types of deep-processed products like Juhong slices, throat lozenges, and preserved fruit, and even cultural tourism formats like Juhong homestays and study tours, the industrial chain continues to extend, and the added value has increased significantly. The Huazhou pomelo planting area in the village has expanded from a few hundred mu to nearly a thousand mu.
In the evening, after Liu Fu-feng (刘付锋) checked the last batch of Juhong in the dryer, Zhou Fuying (周富英) and Liang Guirui (梁贵瑞) led their team to start a rural livestream sales session. The distant mountains were like dark eyebrows, and the lights nearby turned on one by one. Each ancient Huazhou Juhong, condensing the craftsmanship of inheritance and the sharpness of innovation, moves from the mountain hollows of Western Guangdong (粤西) toward a vast world.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 9 (Reporter Liu Wenxin (刘温馨)) — The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (国务院国资委) have jointly issued a notice to officially launch the 2026 Special Action Plan for Real-World Training in Humanoid Robotics and Embodied Intelligence. The plan proposes that by the end of 2026, key products such as humanoid robots will have completed application verification and normalized deployment in a batch of representative scenarios, officially initiating an "operational mode." It aims to form over 100 high-value application scenarios, further enrich the application spectrum of embodied intelligence, and drive the capability for large-scale deployment at the level of ten thousand units.
The special action focuses on key areas such as industry, services, and special operations. It deploys six key tasks: creating real-world training spaces, forming innovative application consortia, tackling practical operational skills, strengthening real-world application verification and normalized deployment, reinforcing the guarantee of key elements, and distilling mature experiences. This is intended to accelerate the construction of a closed loop of "real-world training—data accumulation—product iteration—large-scale deployment," supporting the high-quality development of the humanoid robotics and embodied intelligence industry.
In this effort, the focus will be on key scenarios including manufacturing, inspection and analysis, maintenance and repair, warehousing and logistics, catering and retail, medical care and elderly care, production safety, emergency rescue, and disaster prevention and mitigation. By relying on the National Artificial Intelligence Innovation Application Pilot Zones (国家人工智能创新应用先导区), the initiative aims to promote the construction of high-level training spaces, highly generalized embodied intelligence models, high-quality real-world datasets, and high-performance complete machine products, ensuring that the industry does not 纸上谈兵 (zhǐ shàng tán bīng - "paper on discuss military," to engage in empty theorizing without practical application).
Return to TopShanghai, June 9 (Reporter Shen Wenmin (沈文敏), Wang Weijian (王伟健)) — On the 9th, the main bridge of the Chongqi Road-Rail Yangtze River Bridge (崇启公铁长江大桥), the world’s longest-span road-rail cable-stayed bridge with ballastless track, was officially joined, laying a solid foundation for the project's subsequent construction.
This bridge is a key control project of the Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu High-Speed Railway (沪渝蓉沿江高铁), connecting Chongming (崇明), Shanghai (上海) and Qidong (启东), Jiangsu (江苏). It belongs to the main line of the national "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" (八纵八横) high-speed railway network, with a total length of 4.09 kilometers and a main span of 400 meters.
The bridge adopts a double-deck structural design. The upper deck is a two-way, six-lane first-class highway with a speed limit of 100 km/h, while the lower deck accommodates both a double-track high-speed railway with a speed of 350 km/h and a double-track intercity railway with a speed of 250 km/h. It is also the first road-rail Yangtze River bridge in China (国内) designed for a speed of 350 km/h.
The project will subsequently carry out bridge deck construction, track laying, and electromechanical system installation, with completion expected by 2027. Once the bridge opens to traffic, the railway travel time between Chongming (崇明), Shanghai (上海) and Qidong (启东), Jiangsu (江苏) will be reduced to less than half an hour, which will 奠定坚实基础 (diàn dìng jiān shí jī chǔ - "lay solid foundation," to establish a firm basis for future development) and greatly improve the transportation network in the Yangtze River Delta (长三角) region.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 汪志球 郑智文
With a light click of the mouse, procurement requirements are submitted online, and the system automatically generates and publishes procurement announcements with a single click. Zhang Licheng (张立成), an engineer specializing in bidding data analysis at FAW Group (中国一汽), is quite satisfied with this new procurement model.
In recent years, FAW Group (中国一汽) has actively promoted digital transformation in procurement, building a new smart procurement ecosystem driven by the three pillars of platforms, data, and AI (Artificial Intelligence). This has effectively improved operational efficiency and risk management capabilities, shortening the average procurement cycle by 25.6%.
"We need to analyze tens of thousands of procurement projects every quarter. In the past, we had to manually extract and correlate project and bidding data from multiple independent systems, such as electronic trading and supplier management, which was 耗时费力 (hào shí fèi lì - "consume time consume effort," time-consuming and laborious)," Zhang Licheng (张立成) remarked. He noted that today, the new model achieves automatic integration and modeling of full-link data. Deep analysis that previously took days can now be completed within hours, and the system supports drilling down layer by layer to the full-process data of individual projects, enhancing the company’s transparent management and risk prevention capabilities.
"Intelligence has been integrated throughout the entire bidding process," explains Wang Xiangwei (王向伟), Director of the Bidding Center at FAW Group (中国一汽). During the bidding process, the system automatically receives supplier quotes and ranks them in real-time. After the bidding concludes, the system automatically calculates the results and generates and publishes the award notification. "By establishing standard rules, we allow the system to automatically execute key steps, achieving a closed loop from demand to final award in competitive procurement. The system automatically completes 32 rule checks and manages the flow of 8 stages, increasing overall efficiency by more than 40%."
With improved work efficiency, supervision has also become more effective. Wang Xiangwei (王向伟) introduced that the company has standardized over a hundred procurement management systems into 46 key control points and 50 business process rules, embedding them into the electronic trading platform. By integrating multi-source data, the company has built a three-level risk identification algorithm model covering multiple dimensions such as equity correlation, document similarity, and quoting patterns, enabling the monitoring of bidding activities. Furthermore, the new system innovatively introduces a dynamic risk warning mechanism, shifting the mode of supervision from traditional manual investigation to proactive risk warning and precise intervention. To date, the system has identified over 400 abnormal projects.
"Currently, the regulatory model is transitioning from post-event investigation to pre-event warning and mid-event intervention," said Wang Xiangwei (王向伟). The company has built over a hundred professional data models and launched 205 data analysis and decision-making dashboards to strengthen real-time monitoring and in-depth analysis of key indicators such as bid failure rates, cost savings, and panoramic supplier profiles. It has also achieved a three-dimensional supervision closed loop that combines online data tracking with offline image verification, forming a collaborative governance mechanism of technical discovery, business assessment, and supervisory handling.
In traditional procurement, the risk of bid-rigging has troubled the company. According to reports, the new system intelligently monitors bid-rigging risks across multiple dimensions. It applies technologies such as natural language processing and optical character recognition to perform semantic similarity comparisons on massive amounts of bidding documents to identify anomalies; it also uses big data algorithms to analyze quoting data, intelligently detecting suspicions of collusion such as arithmetic progression quotes or regular fluctuations. It identifies hundreds of risk leads annually.
"The system connects directly to official data, completing full-scale risk screening and lead identification within 10 minutes, and automatically generates visual analysis reports, shortening the bid clarification and evaluation process from 1–3 days in the past to within 1 hour." A recent project evaluation left a deep impression on some bid evaluation experts. FAW Group (中国一汽) has integrated data sources to build an intelligent bid clarification and auxiliary evaluation system, which can automatically verify information such as supplier equity structure, legal risks, and qualification status. It also uses risk models for dynamic warnings and automatically generates risk assessment reports, strengthening intelligent review and auxiliary judgment of risks during the bid evaluation process.
By improving the institutional system and strengthening regulatory innovation, the company is building a new smart procurement ecosystem through digitalization. "We have deeply embedded five major monitoring dimensions and 15 key indicators into the platform, conducting intelligent assessments around key links such as the compliance of procurement methods, the reasonableness of supplier quotes, the adequacy of market competition, and full-process risk prevention and control, providing scientific and efficient auxiliary support for final award decisions on all projects," said Wang Xiangwei (王向伟).
Return to TopHohhot (呼和浩特), June 9 (Reporter Zhang Cheng (张枨)) — The reporter learned from the Department of Transportation of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区交通运输厅) that the feasibility study report for the infrastructure construction project for vehicle entry and exit transport management at the Manzhouli (满洲里) border port in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) has been approved by the Ministry of Transport (交通运输部), marking the project's official entry into the construction preparation stage.
This project is the first of its kind in the country to be approved for border port vehicle entry and exit transport management infrastructure. The construction site is located south of the restricted area of the Manzhouli (满洲里) highway port and north of the G10 Suifenhe-Manzhouli Expressway (G10绥满高速公路). The project mainly involves the construction of infrastructure such as inspection facilities and sites for passenger and cargo transport at the border port. The total land area covers 94,965 square meters, with a total building area of 3,870 square meters for operational facilities, and a total investment of approximately 85.47 million yuan.
Once completed, the project will be able to provide more efficient port entry and exit transport services, enhance the port's customs clearance capacity, facilitate the China-Russia (中俄) international road transport corridor, and promote the domestic and international dual circulation. At the same time, it will contribute transportation support to the development of the China (Inner Mongolia) Pilot Free Trade Zone (中国（内蒙古）自由贸易试验区). The project is expected to achieve success 事半功倍 (shì bàn gōng bèi - "half work double result," to achieve greater results with less effort) in streamlining regional logistics.
Return to TopThe 10th China-South Asia Expo (abbreviated as "South Asia Expo" (南博会)) will be held from June 11 to 16 at the Kunming Dianchi International Convention and Exhibition Center (昆明滇池国际会展中心). With the theme "Unity, Cooperation, and Common Development," this year's South Asia Expo has reached historic highs in both exhibition scale and international participation. It has achieved full coverage of South Asian countries, attracting approximately 560 enterprises from the region, while 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团) from China have organized delegations to participate. From digital technology to policy dividends, five "firsts" have become the highlights and distinctive features of this year's expo.
**First Establishment of a Service Trade Pavilion**
This year’s South Asia Expo has established a Service Trade Pavilion for the first time, focusing on new fields and new opportunities, as the exhibition transitions toward high-value-added areas of "Digital + Services." Under the theme "Digital Empowerment of Services, Openness Linking the Two Asias," the pavilion not only showcases cutting-edge technologies such as AI robots and the low-altitude economy but also features an animation and e-sports exhibition area. It promotes the global reach of digital cultural and creative products through e-sports tournaments and VR interactive experiences. Furthermore, the cross-border financial full-chain services supporting this year’s expo will provide solid backing for small and medium-sized enterprises to "go global."
**First Establishment of a South Asia Expo Procurement Matching Center**
The Procurement Matching Center at this year’s South Asia Expo creates a "one-stop" platform for supply-demand matching and negotiation. The "Exhibitor Flash Zone" hosts short-term brand activities, supports sample-based ordering, and provides "one-stop" services from supply-demand matching to contract signing. The expo will host specialized procurement matching activities, including South Asian country-specific supply-demand matching, a special ordering event for imported Thai durians, and China (Yunnan)—Malaysia industrial supply-demand matching. The concurrent 2026 South Asia Market International Public Procurement Conference will invite procurement officers from international organizations such as the United Nations Development Programme (联合国开发计划署) for "one-on-one" negotiations.
**First Realization of Multilateral Linkage and Broad Participation**
This year’s South Asia Expo has seen a "breakthrough" growth in international cooperation. Embassies and consulates from seven countries, including Italy (意大利), Uruguay (乌拉圭), and Australia (澳大利亚), have organized delegations to attend, bringing characteristic products such as Tokaji Aszú wine and South American amethyst. Simultaneously, the expo focuses on linking with renowned exhibitions like the Global Digital Trade Expo (数贸会) and the Canton Fair (广交会), promoting the sharing of buyer resources and channel complementarity, and continuously enhancing the brand influence and trade matchmaking efficiency of the South Asia Expo. Over 1,500 professional buyers from more than 60 countries and regions have registered, with enterprises from 45 countries—including Germany (德国), Brazil (巴西), Peru (秘鲁), and Turkey (土耳其)—registering for procurement at the South Asia Expo for the first time. The upgraded South Asia Expo New Product Launch Ceremony will feature over 70 new products, covering fields such as the low-altitude economy, advanced manufacturing, and biotechnology, further enhancing the exhibition's cutting-edge nature and appeal.
**First Hosting of the South Asia Expo (Dali) International Photography Exhibition**
This year’s South Asia Expo has introduced a photography art and culture section for the first time, setting up a highlight exhibition area for the South Asia Expo (Dali) International Photography Exhibition (南博（大理）国际影会) in Hall 7. With the theme "Light and Shadow Integrating the Silk Road, Lenses Gathering South Asian Affection," it uses light and shadow to connect the Silk Road and lenses to condense deep emotions. From artistic appreciation to emotional resonance and creative empowerment, it presents a complete picture of the "美美与共" (měi měi yǔ gòng - "beauty beauty together," to appreciate the beauty of others and share the beauty of one's own, promoting harmony and mutual appreciation) between China and South Asian countries. The more than 500 exquisite images from South Asian countries on display, including masterpieces from previous Dali International Photography Exhibitions and outstanding works created jointly by Chinese and South Asian photographers, use visual art to tighten emotional bonds, deepen humanistic exchanges, promote people-to-people connectivity, advance the integration of culture and tourism, and facilitate economic and trade exchanges.
**First Expansion of the "Three Exemptions and Three Conveniences" Policy**
This year’s South Asia Expo has extended the "Three Exemptions and Three Conveniences" policy to interested South Asian countries and will host the "New Cross-Border Channel · South Asia Expo Links the World" Silk Road E-commerce matching activity. The "Three Exemptions and Three Conveniences" include Yunnan Province providing 10,000 square meters of free bonded warehousing, 10,000 square meters of free offline exhibition space, and free entry into the online commodity city, as well as providing conveniences for market procurement trade logistics, customs clearance for agricultural and sideline products, and international freight train transport via the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) "Lancang-Mekong Express+." Additionally, the fully upgraded Coffee Industry Pavilion is committed to building a more influential coffee industry trade platform, while the Medical and Health Care Pavilion focuses on displaying biomedicine, health products, and the achievements of the "Health Silk Road" construction.
**Bangladesh Serves as the Theme Country**
As the theme country for this year’s South Asia Expo, Bangladesh (孟加拉国) will host "Bangladesh Day" activities, including the "Bangladesh—Land of Opportunity" investment promotion and the "Bangladesh—Source of Quality and Competitive Procurement" trade promotion. The Bangladesh exhibition area in the South Asia Pavilion will showcase textiles and garments, leather goods, jute products, handicrafts, home textiles, and food. Through the exhibition platform and a series of activities, this year’s expo will effectively build a bridge for China-Bangladesh economic and trade cooperation, helping Bangladesh expand the sales of its characteristic products in China and attracting high-quality Chinese capital to invest in Bangladesh, thereby continuously deepening pragmatic cooperation between the two countries in trade and production capacity.
**Laos Serves as the Guest Country of Honor**
2026 marks the 65th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Laos (老挝) and the "China-Laos Friendship Year." During this year’s South Asia Expo, the China (Yunnan)—Laos Economic and Trade Cooperation Matching Activity will be held, focusing on demonstrating the achievements of both sides in relying on the "Golden Channel" of the China-Laos Railway to deepen pragmatic economic and trade cooperation, jointly building the China-Laos Railway Economic Belt, and promoting regional economic prosperity, thus pushing both sides to build a closer economic and trade partnership.
As the gentle breeze of the Spring City, Kunming (昆明), brushes over the Dianchi International Convention and Exhibition Center, the 10th South Asia Expo is not only a gathering of commodities and technologies but also an important declaration of China and South Asian countries deepening digital economy cooperation and sharing the dividends of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路). From the five "firsts" to a comprehensive upgrade, the South Asia Expo is writing a new chapter of high-level opening-up with a more open, pragmatic, and efficient posture.
2007: Founded the South Asia Countries Commodity Fair, building a platform for South Asian countries to export to China.
2013: Upgraded to the China-South Asia Expo, becoming a national-level exhibition.
2018: 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) organized delegations to participate, building a platform for cross-regional exchange and resource sharing.
2022: Implemented online and offline dual-track exhibition hosting, building a digital public service platform.
2023: 10th anniversary of the founding of the China-South Asia Expo, with bilateral foreign trade volume exceeding 100 billion USD.
2025: Trade volume between China and South Asian countries exceeded 200 billion USD.
2007—2025: Bilateral trade volume grew by more than 3 times.
First Quarter of 2026: Trade volume between China and South Asian countries has reached 60 billion USD.
Data Source: Publicity Department of the CPC Yunnan Provincial Committee (中共云南省委宣传部)
Return to TopBy: 王学典
At present, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, and human society is facing multiple challenges such as intensifying geopolitical conflicts, deepening trust deficits, and prominent development imbalances. The global governance system is at a critical juncture of adjustment and transformation. These predicaments stem not only from structural contradictions in the international political and economic order but are also closely linked to estrangement, misunderstandings, and confrontational thinking between civilizations. How civilizations should coexist and where human civilization should head have become urgent issues facing the people of the world. President Xi Jinping (习近平) proposed the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议), emphasizing: "We should jointly advocate for strengthening international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation, explore the construction of a global network for dialogue and cooperation among civilizations, enrich the content of exchanges, expand channels for cooperation, promote mutual understanding and affinity among people of all countries, and jointly promote the development and progress of human civilization." This important discourse points out the path for deepening exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and advancing the transformation of global governance.
Reflecting on and Moving Beyond Civilizational Narratives Since the End of the Cold War
To examine the deep-seated crisis of the global governance system, one must theoretically reflect on and move beyond several civilizational narratives that have profoundly influenced international thought since the end of the Cold War.
For instance, the so-called "End of History" (历史终结论) once enshrined the Western liberal democratic system as the sole destination for the evolution of human political civilization. This was a product of the specific historical juncture of the Cold War's end combined with a "Western-centric" (西方中心主义) historical view. However, with the collective rise of emerging market countries and developing nations and the intensification of internal contradictions within Western societies, the limitations of this argument have become increasingly prominent. Many Western scholars have been forced to reflect, confront the realistic dilemmas of Western political order, and re-examine the values of other civilizations. The great practice of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化), which adheres to the soul of Marxism (马克思主义) and is rooted in the fine traditional Chinese culture (中华优秀传统文化), has created two miracles—rapid economic development and long-term social stability. It has proven with vivid facts the diversity of paths for civilizational evolution and the plurality of institutional choices, fundamentally falsifying the "End of History" (历史终结论).
Unlike the "Western-centric" (西方中心主义) linear historical view of the "End of History" (历史终结论), the so-called "Clash of Civilizations" (文明冲突论), while acknowledging civilizational differences, distorts civilizational diversity into confrontation through a simplistic and absolutist perspective, exposing the anxiety and zero-sum thinking of mainstream Western thought when facing the "rise of the non-West." At the same time, we must clearly recognize that the "Clash of Civilizations" (文明冲突论) is actually a false proposition; conflicts are not caused by different civilizations themselves. In fact, the so-called "clash of civilizations" occurring in today's world mostly belongs to conflicts of interest between geopolitical groups, and is the result of Western powers ideologicalizing geopolitical confrontation to maintain their own interests. This confrontational narrative not only fails to help resolve disputes but instead plunges humanity into a fatalistic pessimism of civilizational opposition, exacerbating the international community's crisis of security and trust.
In moving beyond the aforementioned trends of thought, some foreign scholars have broken through the cognitive misunderstanding that "modernization equals Westernization," proposing the theory of "multiple modernities" (多元现代性). They emphasize that modern civilization can have non-Western paths based on different cultural traditions and historical experiences, acknowledging and respecting the cultural subjectivity and unique explorations of various countries in the process of modernization. However, if lacking the guidance of common values, when different modernity schemes carry the cultural traditions and core interests of different countries and nations, the plurality may trigger disorderly competition or even loss of control, running counter to the beautiful vision of humanity. Therefore, although the "multiple modernities" (多元现代性) theory points out the existence of "plurality," it fails to effectively solve the problem of how the "plurality" should coexist and how to move from "pluralistic coexistence" to "harmony without uniformity" (和而不同 (hé ér bù tóng - "harmony but not sameness," harmony in diversity where differences are respected without forced conformity)).
Facing the question of the times, "Where is the world heading?", President Xi Jinping (习近平) creatively proposed the Global Development Initiative (全球发展倡议), the Global Security Initiative (全球安全倡议), the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议), and the Global Governance Initiative (全球治理倡议), which systematically constitute the Chinese solution for responding to global challenges and promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体). The four major global initiatives are based on the concepts of "harmony without uniformity" (和而不同 (hé ér bù tóng - "harmony but not sameness," harmony in diversity where differences are respected without forced conformity)) and "the world as one" (天下大同 (tiān xià dà tóng - "the world as one," a state of universal harmony and great unity)) of Chinese civilization, advocate for the common values of all humanity, build a new paradigm of civilizational dialogue for global governance, shift diverse civilizations from passive recognition to active co-construction, and provide a systematic plan in terms of value consensus, development paths, and governance models, offering important theoretical support for the transformation of global governance.
Grasping and Practicing the Global Civilization Initiative from the Dual Attributes of Civilization
Among the four major global initiatives, the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议) occupies a unique and foundational position. President Xi Jinping (习近平) pointed out: "Proposing the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议) is aimed at promoting mutual understanding and affinity among people of all countries, and promoting the inclusion and mutual learning among various civilizations." The Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议) injects the warmth of mutually beneficial cooperation into global development, the rationality of mutual respect and dialogue into global security, and the value consensus of "harmony without uniformity" (和而不同 (hé ér bù tóng - "harmony but not sameness," harmony in diversity where differences are respected without forced conformity)) into global governance. It is the deep driving force for breaking through deep-seated estrangement and building a solid spiritual foundation for a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体).
Deeply understanding the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议) requires introducing the theoretical perspective of the dual attributes of civilization. Any civilization possesses both temporal and spatial attributes. The temporal attribute is its contemporary nature, closely linked to the level of productive force development in a specific historical stage; the spatial attribute is its national nature, rooted in the geographical environment, historical practice, and humanistic traditions of a specific region, determining different civilizations' unique understandings and value pursuits regarding order, justice, and ethics, and forming the solid foundation for civilizational diversity.
Since the Industrial Revolution, Western modern civilization has achieved global expansion by virtue of its advantages in productivity, and once imposed its own development models and value standards on the world, causing the global governance system since modern times to be deeply branded with "Western-centric" (西方中心主义) marks. While this process highlights the objective power of the temporal attribute of civilization, it also exposes the hegemonic logic of one-sidedly and absolutizing it, and using it to suppress or even deny the spatial attributes of other civilizations. In the long course of "passive modernization," non-Western civilizations have experienced a profound awakening, beginning to reflect on the serious imbalance of discourse power and rule-setting power in the global governance system, and increasingly consciously exploring development and governance paths that conform to their own civilizational characteristics and maintain their own cultural subjectivity. This collective awakening is forcefully pushing global governance to evolve from being unilaterally dominated by a few countries toward a direction of equal participation, joint consultation, joint construction, and shared benefits by multiple subjects, and the distorted interpretation of the temporal attribute of civilization is being historically corrected.
Chinese civilization (中华文明) is an ancient civilization that has continued for thousands of years without interruption, containing profound concepts such as "harmony and coexistence" (和合共生), "the world as one family" (天下一家), and "harmony without uniformity" (和而不同 (hé ér bù tóng - "harmony but not sameness," harmony in diversity where differences are respected without forced conformity)), profoundly embodying a high degree of respect and inclusive wisdom for the spatial attribute of civilization, i.e., civilizational diversity. The world view of "China and the world as one" (中外一体) and "all within the four seas as one family" (四海一家) transcends narrow national and state boundaries, advocating an order concept based on cultural identity and moral appeal. This is highly consistent with the mutual respect and equal treatment inherently required by the spatial attribute of civilization, providing extremely valuable Eastern wisdom for thinking about and improving global governance.
The Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议) is precisely a scientific grasp of the dialectical unity of the temporal and spatial attributes of civilization based on drawing wisdom from Chinese civilization (中华文明). It acknowledges that different civilizations are at different stages of development and encourages all countries to actively absorb the advanced achievements of human civilization and follow the trend of history in the process of modernization; at the same time, it firmly opposes using the temporal attribute as an excuse to deny or suppress the spatial attribute of civilization, advocating that all countries must advance modernization on the basis of inheriting their own civilizational characteristics and adhering to cultural subjectivity, achieving the creative transformation and innovative development of "an old nation with a new mission" (旧邦新命). This initiative not only responds to the era's demand for human society to move toward modernization together but also safeguards the spiritual homes and unique values of different civilizations, providing a scientific theoretical compliance and action guide for fundamentally breaking through civilizational estrangement and condensing global governance consensus.
Strengthening Exchanges and Mutual Learning Among Civilizations to Inject Humanistic Power into Global Governance
Practicing the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议), its ideological foundation lies in strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations are the fundamental way to eliminate estrangement and misunderstanding. To practice the Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议) and advance the transformation of global governance, the key is to deepen and solidify the exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations, plant fertile cultural soil for people-to-people connectivity, and inject humanistic power into global governance.
Strengthen the ideological guidance of humanistic academics. Based on the great practice of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化), deeply refine the Chinese experience, and accelerate the construction of an independent knowledge system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences. Encourage and support philosophy and social science workers to clearly explain the profound civilizational foundation of Chinese governance (中国之治) on the international academic stage, and tell the ideological power and spiritual value behind the Chinese story. Actively promote deep ideological dialogue between Chinese civilization (中华文明) and other different civilizations, practice the path of mutual learning of "harmony without uniformity" (和而不同 (hé ér bù tóng - "harmony but not sameness," harmony in diversity where differences are respected without forced conformity)), promote the reconstruction of the global knowledge system toward a more diverse and balanced direction, and provide solid support for theoretical innovation in global governance.
Strive to build a diverse, multi-dimensional, and efficient platform for civilizational dialogue. Strengthen the construction of academic journals with international influence and create a number of high-level, professional international academic exchange brands. Continuously deepen and expand high-end dialogue mechanisms, actively promote long-term cooperation projects such as international scholars visiting China for research and study, and provide institutionalized space for deep ideological collision among elites and people of vision from different civilizational backgrounds. Use frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality to develop immersive and experiential cultural exchange products, realize the scene-based perception and dissemination of civilizational values through technological empowerment, and enhance the attractiveness and appeal of civilizational dialogue.
Promote the extension of civilizational dialogue from the theoretical dimension of academic discussion and ideological exchange to the practical dimension of jointly responding to global challenges. In fields concerning the common destiny of humanity such as climate change, artificial intelligence, public health, and ecological protection, create civilizational dialogue mechanisms, organically integrate the governance wisdom and ethical thinking of different civilizations, so that global governance plans can draw on the wisdom of all humanity and develop in a more scientific, fair, inclusive, and effective direction.
Practicing the Four Major Global Initiatives and Advancing the Transformation of Global Governance
The Global Civilization Initiative (全球文明倡议) is not an isolated declaration of a vision for civilization, but is mutually supportive and organically connected with the Global Development Initiative (全球发展倡议), the Global Security Initiative (全球安全倡议), and the Global Governance Initiative (全球治理倡议). From the four dimensions of development, security, civilization, and governance, it systematically answers the major questions of "what kind of world to build and how to build this world," jointly constituting a complete ideological system and action framework oriented toward the overall goal of building a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体).
The four major global initiatives are deeply rooted in the successful practice of Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化). Chinese-style modernization (中国式现代化) has inherited the ethical genes of "responsibility first, collectivism supreme, and harmony and coexistence" (责任为先、集体至上、和合共生) of Chinese civilization (中华文明), broken through the single template of modernization centered on capital, polarization, and materialist expansion in the West, and created a new form of human civilization. The four major global initiatives are precisely the international expression of the value concepts and wisdom strategies of this new form of human civilization, that is, based on the right path of peaceful development, fairness, justice, and win-win cooperation, transforming the governance wisdom accumulated by Chinese civilization (中华文明) and the development experience of contemporary China into public goods and governance plans that can be understood and learned from by the international community. The tremendous achievements of Chinese governance (中国之治) eloquently prove the scientific nature and feasibility of the concepts contained in the four major global initiatives, providing the most persuasive practical cases for them to take root globally, and highlighting the realistic vitality and moral appeal of the Chinese solution.
The four major global initiatives lay the foundation for systematically advancing the transformation of global governance from the three dimensions of concept, subject, and mechanism. In terms of concept, it uses the common values of all humanity to transcend the single narrative of "Western-centric" (西方中心主义), incorporates the rights to development, security, and civilizational diversity into the core agenda of governance, and reshapes the fairness and inclusivity of governance; it breaks down ideological barriers, uses common development to transcend zero-sum games, and promotes the transformation of international relations from the traditional logic of camp confrontation to a brand-new paradigm of win-win cooperation. In terms of subject, it breaks the monopoly of major powers, advocates and promotes the full absorption of the governance wisdom and practical experience of non-Western civilizations in international rule-making and global agenda setting, making rule-making more representative and balanced, and pushing global governance toward a new paradigm where "everyone's affairs are discussed by everyone." In terms of mechanism, relying on platforms such as the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路), it transforms initiatives into operable institutional arrangements, such as new governance institutions like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (亚投行) and the Silk Road Fund (丝路基金), proposing flexible, pragmatic, and diverse practical paths for global governance. High-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" (一带一路) promotes the physical connection of different civilizational regions through "hard connectivity" of infrastructure, promotes mutual learning of governance concepts through "soft connectivity" of rules and standards, and realizes "heart-to-heart connectivity" with the people of participating countries through rich and diverse cultural exchanges, providing a pioneering demonstration for implementing the spirit of the initiative on a global scale.
President Xi Jinping (习近平) emphasized: "Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations are the inexhaustible driving force for promoting the progress of human civilization and world peace and development." It is necessary to promote the transformation of the four major global initiatives from concepts into systematic actions, build a new paradigm of civilizational dialogue for global governance, condense cooperation consensus for common development through exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, provide material support for security and mutual trust through common development, create a peaceful environment for civilizational dialogue through security and mutual trust, and inject cultural roots into governance consensus through civilizational dialogue. This organic linkage makes exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations a realistic bond running through the four major global initiatives, extending the beautiful vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind (人类命运共同体) from value identification to practical synergy. Facing the severe challenges of global governance, we should bravely shoulder historical responsibilities, take the practice of the four major global initiatives as guidance, deepen exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, promote the international community to abandon arrogance and prejudice, transcend zero-sum games and confrontation, view each other with an attitude of equality and respect, join hands in cooperation with an open and inclusive mind, jointly shape a more resilient, fairer, and more inclusive global order, and contribute more wisdom and strength to the beautiful future of humanity.
(The author is the Dean of the Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies at Shandong University (山东大学))
Return to TopBy: 史 丹
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "History shows that an era of great social transformation must be an era of great development for philosophy and social sciences." Over the more than 70 years since the founding of New China (新中国), our country has leaped from a backward agricultural nation to the world's second-largest economy and the largest manufacturing power. In a country with an ultra-large population, we have blazed a path of new industrialization and formed the most complete industrial system in the world. This great practice provides a reference for the industrialization of other late-developing countries and also offers a "rich mine" for constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics. We must follow the laws of the formation and development of knowledge systems and solidly advance the construction of an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics.
**Constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics is timely**
General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has pointed out: "In recent years, our country's economy has weathered storms and maintained strong resilience and vitality; the strategic foundation for this is our complete industrial system." Regarding industrial development, our country has formed a clear development strategy, which not only effectively guides industrial transformation and upgrading and promotes the intelligent, green, and integrated development of manufacturing, but also greatly enhances the resilience and competitiveness of the industrial chain, making our country a world industrial power and an indispensable global manufacturing center. Industrial economics takes "industry" as its research object, and building an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics based on the practice of our country's industrial development has historical inevitability.
From the perspective of theoretical needs: Since the founding of New China (新中国), and especially in the new era (新时代), our country's industrial economic development has undergone unique practices, including the transition from forming the advantage of a complete industrial system to the vigorous development of strategic emerging industries, and from the rise of the digital economy and platform economy to the continuous improvement of the security level of industrial and supply chains. This is inseparable from the guidance of our country's industrial policies and development strategies, including: adhering to building a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone, promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation, persisting in both the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the opening of new tracks for strategic emerging industries and future industries, and coordinating development and security, among others. Western industrial economics is weak in explaining the laws of industrial operation under the conditions of a socialist market economy, making it urgently necessary to construct an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics to provide systematic and original theoretical generalizations.
From the perspective of the requirements of the times: Currently, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating, and new technologies and new drivers such as artificial intelligence, the digital economy, and green and low-carbon development are reshaping the global industrial landscape. At the same time, global geopolitical conflicts are intensifying, and the security of industrial and supply chains has become a focus of attention for all countries. Our country's industrial economic development is at an important node of leaping from scale expansion to quality and efficiency, and is accelerating the development of new quality productive forces and the construction of a modern industrial system. Only by constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics and forming new theories on productive forces and industrial development can we better guide the practice of our country's industrial economic development and firmly grasp the strategic initiative.
**Key issues to focus on in constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics**
Constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics is a systematic project that can begin with several key issues. Several aspects are listed here.
Explore the construction of a theory on industrial structure transformation and upgrading based on the real economy. The real economy is the foundation of a nation's economic development, and industrial development is an important support for strengthening, optimizing, and expanding the real economy. Western industrial economics was formed and developed based on the capitalist economic system and industrial development practices. Its theoretical system and analytical framework follow the logic of private ownership of the means of production and free market competition, pursuing the improvement of industrial capital efficiency, while lacking holistic consideration for aspects such as maintaining national interests through industrial development and promoting social employment. Although transnational industrial relocation has greatly increased capital returns, it easily leads to phenomena such as industrial hollowing out and widening social wealth gaps in the countries exporting industries. Our country insists on placing the focus of economic development on the real economy, striving to promote the integrity, advancement, and security of the modern industrial system with intelligence, greening, and integration as the direction. Constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics should focus on our country's industrial development practices, such as maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing and strengthening the docking of innovation chains and industrial chains in building a new development pattern, strengthening systematic and theoretical interpretations, and forming a theory of industrial structure transformation and upgrading based on our country's successful experience.
Explore the construction of a theoretical system of industrial economics that coordinates development and security. Industrial security is the core of economic security. Only by continuously improving the resilience and security level of industrial and supply chains can we effectively safeguard our country's economic security and continuously enhance our country's survival, competitiveness, development, and sustainability. Against the backdrop of deep adjustments in global industrial division of labor and rising geopolitical risks, industrial security has become not only a policy issue but also an important academic proposition. From the perspective of micro-entities, Western industrial economics mainly focuses on issues of fair competition among enterprises under market mechanisms, lacking a theory of industrial development from a national perspective. Our country's industrial development emphasizes independence and self-reliance, plans long-term development with a systematic perspective, and has formed an independent and complete industrial system; at the same time, it promotes security through development and ensures development through security, ensuring that our country can make independent decisions in a complex international environment. Overall, our country's practice in maintaining industrial security has unique theoretical value. Constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics should focus on the risk identification and resilience assessment of industrial and supply chains, the breakthrough paths for "choke-point" key core technologies, the driving mechanisms of industrial relocation and reshoring, and the definition and protection of strategic industries, systematizing and theorizing the practical experience of coordinating development and security.
Explore the role and impact of new technologies on industrial development to lead the new development of industrial economics. Currently, artificial intelligence is developing rapidly, leaping from technological breakthroughs to industrial penetration; at the same time, carbon peaking and carbon neutrality are forming a global consensus, making the development of green and low-carbon technologies an important aspect of global industrial development. The impact of artificial intelligence and green and low-carbon technologies on industrial development is not merely a simple improvement in efficiency or a choice of paths, but a profound revolution in productive forces, whose role and impact will exceed those of previous industrial revolutions. In this process, the construction of an industrial economics knowledge system plays an important role. Currently, our country's development of artificial intelligence and green and low-carbon technologies is at the forefront of the world. Integrating new technologies, new concepts, and new factors such as artificial intelligence, data elements, and green development into the construction of an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics is not only a guide for the digital development of China's industries but also a commanding height for promoting Chinese industrial economics to stand in the forest of world academia.
**Constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics guided by Xi Jinping (习近平) Economic Thought**
Constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics must form an analytical paradigm and theoretical framework that fits our country's reality. Xi Jinping (习近平) Economic Thought is an important part of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), a systematic theoretical generalization of the practical experience of our country's economic development in the new era (新时代), and has creatively put forward a series of new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies, providing scientific guidance and rich theoretical resources for constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics. We must adhere to the "Two Integrations" (两个结合), make good use of the worldview and methodology of Xi Jinping (习近平) Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era (习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想), persist in and apply the positions, viewpoints, and methods running through it, and hold high the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation and demonstrate theoretical originality in constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics.
For example, adhering to a problem-oriented approach is a distinct feature of Xi Jinping (习近平) Economic Thought. Industrial economics is a highly applied discipline. Constructing an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics should even more insist on being problem-oriented, focusing on major practical issues in our country's industrial development, including seizing the commanding heights in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, maintaining the security of industrial and supply chains in the context of de-globalization, and ensuring energy security and industrial competitiveness while advancing the realization of the "Dual Carbon" (双碳) goals, and proposing correct ideas and effective methods to solve these problems. We must conform to new trends in industrial development, break through traditional paradigms of industrial economics theory construction, actively absorb innovative theories from the new scientific and technological revolution, industrial governance, and other disciplines, and promote theoretical innovation in Chinese industrial economics through integrated innovation.
On the basis of discovering, studying, and solving problems, we must take the discipline system, academic system, and discourse system as the focus to construct an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics. The discipline system is the structural framework of the autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics, determining the organization and inheritance path of industrial economics-related knowledge; the academic system is the core content, including the system of understanding the laws of industrial development, the system of categories refined based on the understanding of these laws, the theoretical analysis system formed based on the accumulation of categories and the sorting out of logical relationships between them, and the methodological system of integrating theory with practice; the discourse system is the expression method and communication carrier, determining the domestic and international communication effects and international influence of Chinese industrial economics. These three are closely related and mutually reinforcing, together constituting an autonomous knowledge system of Chinese industrial economics with diverse knowledge types and scientific theoretical paradigms.
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院))
Return to TopBy: 周苾媛 聂平平
"Preparing for inspections means filling out ledgers, and undergoing assessments means showing off notebooks"—this genuine sentiment from the grassroots frontline strikes directly at the stubborn malady of bureaucratism in current grassroots governance. In practical work, what truly drains the energy of Party members and cadres is sometimes not the difficulty of overcoming challenges itself, but the last-minute "filling of ledgers" before inspections, the repeated "polishing" of materials for assessments, and the layer-upon-layer requirement of "leaving traces" when implementing policies. When the focus of work shifts from whether it was done well to whether it was written well, and slides from practical responsibility to "textual packaging," bureaucratism quietly takes root. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has emphasized: "Resolutely oppose bureaucratism and the philosophy of triviality, and attach greater importance to evaluating work performance and development effectiveness." This important requirement hits the nail on the head, addresses the current malpractice, and provides a fundamental guideline for the vast number of Party members and cadres to establish a correct view of political achievement and rectify the unhealthy trend of bureaucratism.
Bureaucratism is not simply "mountains of paperwork and seas of meetings"; it cloaks itself in the guise of institutionalization and refinement, presenting three "faces." First, measuring the intensity of work by the thickness of materials. In some places, whether a report is beautifully bound and whether the ledgers are thick and complete have become important standards for evaluating work effectiveness. Party members and cadres spend their energy on "writing" rather than "doing," with textual effort replacing practical effort. Second, layer-upon-layer "trace-leaving." Everything must leave a trace, and everything must be archived; the precious time of Party members and cadres is submerged in forms and photos, consumed by paper-based responses. Third, focusing only on cumbersome procedures with complete processes regardless of the outcome. Matters that could have been handled simply are entangled in layers of added approvals, arguments, and reviews, complicating simple problems.
Bureaucratism appears to be a serious attitude with rigorous procedures, but in essence, it causes administrative resources to spin idly in "paper-pushing," wastes the energy of Party members and cadres on "paperwork," and ultimately erodes the spirit of hard work, dissolves the credibility of the Party and the government in the hearts of the masses, and undermines the foundation of the Party's governance. General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平) has emphasized: "We must free cadres from some meaningless affairs." Yet, bureaucratism traps Party members and cadres in "meaningless affairs," deviating from the original intention of serving the people.
Why is bureaucratism repeatedly prohibited but never stopped? General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平)'s analysis is 一语中的 (yī yǔ zhòng de - "one word hit the target," to hit the nail on the head; to go straight to the heart of the matter). The problem lies not only in the "paperwork" itself but in the behavioral logic that dictates it. Secure materials, complete ledgers, and brilliant reports are seen by some Party members and cadres as "eye-catching achievements": as long as the materials pass, whether actual problems are solved can be temporarily set aside. Thus, the logic of bureaucratism, where materials produce political achievements, is able to operate.
Creating benefits for the people is the greatest political achievement, and the people are the final examiners. The subject of performance evaluation is the people, and the standard is actual effectiveness, not the length of materials or the thickness of ledgers. Any red tape that is disconnected from work effectiveness and irrelevant to the interests of the masses should be reduced where possible and stopped when necessary. Therefore, it is essential to further improve the performance evaluation system, looking not only at necessary "traces" but more importantly at substantial "achievements"; looking not only at necessary ledger records but more importantly at whether problems have been solved and whether the masses are satisfied. We must resolutely implement the important requirements put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping (习近平): "Do not set unrealistic goals, do not hold meetings that do not solve problems, do not issue documents without substantive content, and do not do things that 'leave traces but no achievements'." We must comprehensively clear away formalistic requirements, repetitive reporting, and excessive trace-leaving that are unrelated to work effectiveness. Especially in the selection and appointment of cadres, we must take担当实干 (dān dāng shí gàn - "take responsibility and work practically," to act with courage and perform real work) as a clear orientation, giving opportunities to shine to those who are down-to-earth and pursue effectiveness, while causing those who are keen on superficial work and rely on "packaging" achievements with materials to lose their market. It must be emphasized that opposing bureaucratism does not mean doing away with materials, ledgers, or procedures. Necessary records are an objective reflection of the work process, and reasonable procedures are an important guarantee for scientific decision-making. The key is that we must not let "materials" degenerate into bureaucratism or "procedures" devolve into a philosophy of triviality; we must not let form swallow content or means replace ends. Instead, we must ensure that every document serves to solve problems, every meeting is dedicated to promoting work, and every page of a ledger records tangible work results.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 曹文轩
How long does it take to apply for an invention patent? The cycle is generally measured in "years," but at the Haikou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone (海口国家高新区) in Hainan (海南), one pharmaceutical company completed the process in just 39 working days.
This pharmaceutical company is named Hainan Asia Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (海南亚洲制药股份有限公司). Zhang Zhenfeng (张振锋), manager of the company's registration department, stated that based on past experience, the cycle from filing an application for an invention patent to formal approval typically takes 2–3 years. Previously, to encourage innovation, relevant departments introduced a priority examination policy. One of the company's patents, "A Domperidone Tablet and Its Preparation Method" (一种多潘立酮片及其制备方法), benefited from this policy, shortening the cycle to one and a half years.
"This was our first time using the patent fast pre-examination channel at the Haikou Intellectual Property Protection Center (海口市知识产权保护中心). We submitted the pre-examination in February, and after passing it, we formally applied to the China National Intellectual Property Administration (国家知识产权局). We received the authorization notice in early April. The cycle was compressed by more than 90% compared to the conventional process," Zhang Zhenfeng (张振锋) said, expressing his pleasant surprise regarding this invention patent application.
Why is it so efficient? Let us first turn our attention back to Sanya (三亚) a few years ago.
Possessing unique light and heat resources and deep-sea geographical advantages, Sanya's (三亚) Nanfan seed industry (南繁种业) and deep-sea technology industry have entered a fast lane of development in recent years, and the demand for intellectual property services has risen accordingly. In August 2021, the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City Intellectual Property Special Zone (三亚崖州湾科技城知识产权特区) began construction, taking the lead nationwide in implementing a "five-in-one" comprehensive management system reform for patents, trademarks, copyrights, geographical indications, and new plant varieties. The results of this pilot program were remarkable.
At that time, Haikou's (海口) intellectual property business volume accounted for about 60% of the province's total, and it also faced the challenge of "running to multiple departments and handling matters separately" for intellectual property business. To create a first-class business environment and reduce the burden on enterprises, Haikou (海口) was determined to combine its own reality with the advanced experience of the Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City Intellectual Property Special Zone (崖州湾科技城知识产权特区) to find a new path for intellectual property governance that fits the development of the Free Trade Port (自贸港). The Hainan Provincial Intellectual Property Administration (海南省知识产权局) and the Haikou (海口) municipal government jointly issued a work plan, proposing to promote Haikou (海口) as a demonstration zone for comprehensive intellectual property services, integrating intellectual property businesses scattered across various functional departments into a "full-caliber" system and promoting the "five-ones" reform.
What is "full-caliber"? And what are the "five-ones"? Chen Guangrun (陈光润), head of the Intellectual Property Protection Section of the Haikou Municipal Administration for Market Regulation (海口市市场监督管理局), explained: "'Full-caliber' means that 11 types of intellectual property businesses—patents, trademarks, geographical indications, copyrights, new plant varieties, layout designs of integrated circuits, trade secrets, data property rights, trade names, intangible cultural heritage, and domain names—are all included. The 'five-ones' refer to one window for unified handling, one platform for trading, one chain for protection, one-stop management, and integrated services, promoting the 'one-thing' integrated reform of intellectual property."
The Haikou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone (海口国家高新区) is the main battlefield for the city's high-tech industries, with two pillar industries: biomedicine and equipment manufacturing. A large number of scientific and technological innovation entities have generated an urgent demand for intellectual property services. Therefore, the zone served as the "vanguard" in this reform. Various intellectual property approval, rights protection, and pre-examination businesses in Haikou (海口) were comprehensively integrated and gathered at the Intellectual Property Building (知识产权大厦) in the High-tech Zone (高新区), thus forming a one-stop service system.
"Breaking down institutional and mechanism barriers cannot be achieved 一蹴而就 (yī cù ér jiù - 'one step reach,' to achieve success at one stroke; to accomplish something overnight). We broke down the reform into 18 specific tasks and tackled them one by one," Chen Guangrun (陈光润) explained. Many practical difficulties were encountered during the reform. For example, most of the personnel dispatched by various functional departments had multiple responsibilities; in addition to their intellectual property work at the building, they also handled the daily affairs of their original units. How could the problem of insufficient manpower be solved? After multiple rounds of docking, consultation, and grinding, two measures were finally determined: first, staff from relevant functional departments would work on a rotating basis; second, the Haikou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone (海口国家高新区) would form a "Knowledge Steward" (知管家) service team to be stationed in the Intellectual Property Building (知识产权大厦). When encountering "difficult and miscellaneous cases," the "Knowledge Steward" (知管家) of the Haikou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone (海口国家高新区) would take the initiative to lead cross-departmental coordination and provide full-process support, ensuring that the burden is not shifted to enterprises and guaranteeing the efficient and smooth flow of various intellectual property businesses.
"When I first took over, the exterior of the Intellectual Property Building (知识产权大厦) was still unfinished, but now it is a comprehensive intellectual property service platform with complete functions." Looking back, Zhu Mengtiao (朱梦迢), deputy manager of the Enterprise Service Department of Haikou National High-tech Zone Incubator Operation Management Co., Ltd. (海口国家高新区孵化器运营管理有限公司), has many thoughts. Today, walking into this building, 17 service windows, including the Haikou Agency of the Patent Office of the China National Intellectual Property Administration (国家知识产权局专利局海口代办处), gather 35 professional service units, and 94 service items are included in the "one-window acceptance" service, realizing "handling nearby and integrated handling."
With a solid foundation, the next step is to reach a higher level. To support the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port (海南自贸港), in August 2024, the China National Intellectual Property Administration (国家知识产权局) approved Haikou's (海口) preparation for a national-level intellectual property protection center. In September 2025, after passing the inspection, the Haikou Intellectual Property Protection Center (海口市知识产权保护中心) was officially incorporated into the national intellectual property rapid collaborative protection system. The review cycle for invention patents was shortened from the original average of 15 months to 3–6 months, or even faster. "Now, when handling intellectual property business, I don't have to run even once. After the Intellectual Property Protection Center (知识产权保护中心) gained the function of rapid patent pre-examination, they immediately organized three filing training sessions, with full online reporting, and the zone helped with the follow-up," Zhang Zhenfeng (张振锋) said. Seeing the invention patent application cycle significantly shortened, the company's R&D personnel's enthusiasm has greatly increased.
Moving professional services to the front line of enterprises, since the beginning of this year, the "Knowledge Steward" (知管家) has visited more than 130 enterprises, providing policy consultation and expert answers to questions raised by enterprises regarding trademark registration, patent application, management, protection, and how to avoid infringement risks. "We have many overseas intellectual properties. Once it involves rights protection, it is time-consuming, laborious, and costly. The zone innovatively launched intellectual property infringement liability insurance to provide us with protection," said Huang Zhen (黄贞), an intellectual property specialist at Hainan Sano Industrial Co., Ltd. (海南赛诺实业有限公司).
From "running to multiple departments" to "running once," and then to "delivering services," the intellectual property business reform protects the growth of enterprises. As of the end of 2025, the R&D investment of enterprises in the Haikou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone (海口国家高新区) exceeded 4 billion yuan, the total industrial output value exceeded 100 billion yuan, and they owned 7,292 patents and 12,000 trademarks.
In October 2025, "The Collaborative Construction of an Intellectual Property Comprehensive Service Demonstration Zone by the Hainan Provincial Intellectual Property Administration (海南省知识产权局) and the Haikou Municipal Government (海口市政府)" was successfully selected as one of the fourth batch of typical cases for building an intellectual property powerhouse. "The service scope of the demonstration zone has extended from Haikou (海口) to the entire Hainan (海南), but development has no full stop. Facing the new intellectual property issues brought about by industrial iteration, we must continue to deepen reform and solve practical problems for enterprises," said Yan Yinli (严音莉), director of the Haikou Municipal Administration for Market Regulation (海口市市场监督管理局).
Return to TopBy: 徐雷鹏
Government service windows are the litmus test for the business environment (营商环境); a small window significantly impacts the sense of gain for enterprises and the public when handling affairs. In the past, it was common to "run to multiple offices and handle matters in a fragmented manner." When a related business was dispersed across different departments, each department felt its responsibilities were clear and compliant with laws and regulations. However, when combined, the requirement to submit the same materials multiple times and the conflicting requirements of different departments acted as barriers, ultimately turning the process of handling affairs into a "marathon."
Government services should not be led by departmental divisions but should be continuously optimized according to the needs of enterprises and the public. Adjusting these windows is not a simple merger; it is a process of re-examining business workflows from the perspective and experience of the public. Only by assembling the "fragments" scattered across multiple functional departments into a complete "service puzzle," centralizing the resolution of complex backend issues, and providing convenience at the front desk can we enhance the effectiveness of government services through collaborative efforts.
At the same time, window reform cannot stop at "being able to handle" matters; it must strive for "ease and speed." Some regions have not only integrated businesses but have also proactively moved services forward, shifting from waiting for people to come to them to actively inquiring about needs, and extending from responding to a single request to solving a whole category of problems. We must not evade shortcomings in service, nor should we be perfunctory toward the public's requests. By responding to public expectations with a sincere attitude and pragmatic actions, we can ensure that specific "small matters" are handled well at every window. Only by integrating the warmth of service into every link can we consolidate public support and win trust with tangible results, truly embodying the spirit of 一心一意 (yī xīn yī yì - "one heart one mind," wholehearted and dedicated) and 脚踏实地 (jiǎo tà shí dì - "feet tread solid ground," to be down-to-earth and realistic).
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 高 炳 沈文敏
The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating, with frontier technologies emerging continuously, leading and supporting the rapid rise of future industries. The Central Economic Work Conference (中央经济工作会议) held at the end of last year and this year's "Government Work Report" (政府工作报告) both proposed "intensifying efforts to cultivate and strengthen new growth drivers." The "15th Five-Year Plan" (十五五) outline includes a dedicated section for forward-looking layouts in future industries, placing them in a prominent position in the construction of a modern industrial system.
Recently, entrusted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中共中央), Sun Dongsheng (孙东生), Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the China National Democratic Construction Association (民建中央), led a research team to Shanghai (上海) and Shaanxi (陕西) to conduct key inspections and research on the topic of "strengthening source innovation and institutional supply to promote new breakthroughs in future industries," and held thematic symposiums.
**Deep-dive research to understand the industrial status quo**
AI (Artificial Intelligence) corpus data, brain-computer interfaces, the photon industry... During the research, a series of frontier technologies attracted attention. Members of the research team asked detailed questions to gain an in-depth understanding of the specific practices of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation and industrial development.
Walking into Shanghai Kupas Technology Co., Ltd. (上海库帕思科技有限公司), the company's focus on key technology research and development in the field of AI corpus data caught the research team's attention. "Competition in large models has shifted from algorithms to data," the head of the enterprise introduced. Since its establishment two years ago, the company has focused on breaking through the "data bottleneck" of large models and has applied for multiple related patents. It has collaborated with robotics companies to complete the collection and processing of tens of millions of pieces of real-machine and simulation data, and won the bid for an AI corpus project in the clinical medical field, providing a high-quality corpus foundation for professional model construction.
NeuroXess (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (博睿康医疗科技（上海）有限公司) takes brain-computer interfaces as its main track, and its independently developed "implantable brain-computer interface hand movement function compensation system" has been successfully approved for market launch. "By implanting micro-devices outside the dura mater of patients to decode EEG signals in real-time, patients can control external auxiliary equipment with their thoughts to achieve daily movements such as grasping," the enterprise's technical lead explained.
Shaanxi Optoelectronics Pioneer Institute Co., Ltd. (陕西光电子先导院科技有限公司) is the "chain leader" enterprise of the photon industry chain in Shaanxi Province (陕西省) and a national-level manufacturing pilot platform. The company has built a dual-platform system centered on 6-inch compound optoelectronic chips and 8-inch silicon photon chips, simultaneously supporting multiple specialized process platforms to form customized pilot production capabilities covering core processes, and has built a service ecosystem of "public platform + special fund + pilot platform" in one.
"How many research teams are in this field?" "What is the status of capital investment?" "How many achievements have been transferred and transformed?"... At each research site, members of the research team asked detailed questions, and the relevant persons in charge answered them one by one. By visiting enterprises, universities, industrial parks, and workshops, the research team engaged in in-depth exchanges with enterprise and institutional leaders, and earnestly summarized relevant experiences and practices.
**Adhering to problem orientation and focusing on innovation bottlenecks**
What practical problems are still faced in development? The research team conducted in-depth inspections to understand the details. Combining what they saw and heard, the members of the research team adhered to a problem-oriented approach and discussed earnestly.
Focusing on the development of the quantum computing industry, the head of Shanghai Turing Intelligence Quantum Technology Co., Ltd. (上海图灵智算量子科技有限公司) proposed: "It is necessary to accelerate the construction of an open platform for quantum computing power, lower the technical threshold for small and medium-sized enterprises, and at the same time improve the intellectual property protection system to safeguard the industrialization of quantum technology."
Representatives of Puxijing New Energy Material (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (朴烯晶新能源材料（上海）有限公司) called for a sound mechanism for the deep integration of industry, academia, and research in the field of future energy, suggesting that the evaluation of scientific research achievements in universities be more closely integrated with the needs of enterprises, and that a group of technology managers be cultivated to bridge the "last mile" of the transformation of innovative achievements.
Regarding the attraction of high-end talent, the relevant person in charge of Xi'an Bright Laser Technologies Co., Ltd. (西安铂力特增材技术股份有限公司) suggested introducing more flexible policies to facilitate university researchers in bringing their achievements to the production frontline. "In addition, it is recommended that the government provide the platform, led by chain-leading enterprises, to establish a digital supply chain collaborative platform to achieve production capacity sharing and supporting interoperability."
Regarding source innovation, the relevant person in charge of Shaanxi Diteck New Material Co., Ltd. (陕西迪泰克新材料有限公司) suggested establishing a more stable and long-term R&D support mechanism, while further strengthening collaborative research between high-level scientific and technological innovation platforms, universities, and enterprises. "We must focus on key raw materials and other fields to improve the security level of the industrial chain and supply chain."
By seeing more, listening more, and asking more, the research team listened extensively to opinions and suggestions, and focused on recording and analyzing the concentrated problems.
**Focusing on development shortcomings and researching solutions**
Regarding source innovation and institutional supply, the research team held symposiums in Shanghai and Shaanxi, where relevant departments, enterprises, and expert representatives focused on the theme and communicated candidly.
"The development of future industries has achieved remarkable results, but it also faces problems such as insufficient investment in basic research, a shortage of high-end talent, and unsmooth cross-regional coordination." "Some key technologies have 'choke point' risks." "The adaptability of institutional supply to the pace of industrial development needs to be improved." "The innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain need to be further deeply integrated."... At the symposium, everyone focused on difficulties and bottlenecks and spoke freely.
The relevant person in charge of the Shanghai Municipal Development and Reform Commission (上海市发展改革委) stated that Shanghai is combining the construction of an international scientific and technological innovation center to promote institutional opening-up in future industries, piloting reforms such as cross-border data flow and international standard setting in the Pudong Leading Area (浦东引领区), and exploring the establishment of a collaborative development mechanism for future industries in the Yangtze River Delta (长三角).
The relevant person in charge of the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology (陕西省科技厅) stated that Shaanxi is improving top-level design, taking the construction of the Xi'an Regional Scientific and Technological Innovation Center (西安区域科技创新中心) as the lead, using the "three reforms" of scientific and technological achievement transformation as the starting point, and supported by the "Qin Chuang Yuan" (秦创原) innovation-driven platform, to continuously promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.
Developing future industries is not only an inherent requirement for promoting high-quality development but also an important support for the construction of a modern industrial system. The research team stated that this survey has mastered a large amount of first-hand information, and they will systematically sort out the situation, analyze problems in depth, build broad consensus, and research and propose practical and feasible policy suggestions in terms of strengthening the source innovation system, improving the institutional supply mechanism, and optimizing regional collaborative development, so as to contribute wisdom and strength to cultivating and developing future industries and accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 9 (Reporter Ren Tongtong (任彤彤)) — On the 9th, Senior Colonel Zhang Xiaogang (张晓刚), spokesperson for the Ministry of National Defense (国防部), released information regarding recent military-related issues.
A reporter asked: The 2026 National College Entrance Examination (高考) is currently underway; please provide information regarding the enrollment plans for graduates of regular senior high schools by military academies (军队院校).
Zhang Xiaogang (张晓刚) stated that in 2026, 22 military academies (军队院校) across the entire armed forces plan to enroll approximately 17,500 graduates from regular senior high schools. The enrollment work for military academies fully implements the requirements for deepening political rectification, precisely aligns with the talent needs for military combat, construction, preparation, and governance, and scientifically formulates enrollment plans based on the new education and training task planning for military academies. There are three main characteristics: First, to deploy integrated training for growing officers, 夯实基础 (hāng shí jī chǔ - "consolidate foundation," to strengthen the base or foundation for future development) to build long-term development potential and lay a solid foundation for pre-job training in the military; second, to strengthen targeted training for political officers, consolidating and building the ranks of our military's political officers from the source; and third, to carry out "5+3" integrated training in clinical medicine, cultivating and forging a high-quality and professional medical service team.
Return to TopThe Huangyan Branch (黄岩分局) of the Taizhou Municipal Public Security Bureau (台州市公安局) in Zhejiang Province (浙江省) is deeply engaged in the development of an ecological policing mechanism. By maintaining a zero-tolerance stance against illegal and criminal activities that damage the ecological environment, strengthening proactive prevention, and promoting comprehensive governance, the bureau is effectively safeguarding the lush mountains and clear waters. The image shows police officers and volunteers from the Dashiji Ecological Police Station (大寺基生态警务站) of the Ningxi Police Station (宁溪派出所) conducting patrols in a forest area on June 9.
Photo by Yu Yuexiang (喻跃翔) (Visual China (影像中国))
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 9 (Reporter Liu Wenxin (刘温馨)) — The Information and Communications Administration (信息通信管理局) of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工业和信息化部) recently convened a special meeting to guide and urge certain internet platforms and smart terminal enterprises to strengthen the standardized management of information window displays in mobile applications (APP), strictly prohibiting the non-compliant presentation of such windows.
As the "618" (618) shopping festival approaches, various e-commerce promotional activities are continuously increasing. Some APPs have been using non-compliant methods in their splash screens and pop-up information windows to induce user clicks, or misleading users into triggering redirects through highly sensitive "shake" (摇一摇) features.
The meeting required all relevant enterprises to immediately conduct self-inspections and rectifications, and to perform comprehensive audits of all information window styles that are already online or about to be launched. Enterprises must establish and improve online inspection mechanisms to promptly take down non-compliant information window styles. They must 严守合规 (yán shǒu hé guī - "strictly guard compliance," to adhere strictly to regulatory boundaries), improve internal audit and compliance management mechanisms, standardize service behaviors, optimize user experience, and effectively put an end to the occurrence of non-compliant behaviors.
Return to TopTaiyuan (太原), June 9 (Reporter Zheng Yangyang (郑洋洋)) — To safeguard the Great Wall (长城), a precious historical and cultural heritage, the 28th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th People's Congress of Shanxi Province (山西省十四届人大常委会) recently deliberated and passed the "Regulations on the Protection of the Great Wall in Shanxi Province" (山西省长城保护条例). Consisting of six chapters and forty-seven articles, the regulations will take effect on July 5 of this year. The regulations strengthen the primary responsibilities of the government, the supervisory responsibilities of cultural relic departments, the relevant duties of other departments, and the territorial responsibilities at the grassroots level. Addressing the characteristics of the Great Wall as a linear cultural heritage spanning multiple administrative regions, a dual mechanism of "inter-provincial collaborative protection + intra-provincial joint meetings" has been specifically established to effectively resolve issues such as management vacuums and unclear responsibilities in border areas.
As a province with abundant Great Wall resources, Shanxi Province (山西省) possesses widely distributed, diverse, and highly valuable Great Wall remains. Wang Zhenhua (王振华), Deputy Director of the Shanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau (山西省文物局), stated that according to the identification by the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局), the total length of the Great Wall across various dynasties in Shanxi (山西) is 1,401.23 kilometers, accounting for 9.74% of the Great Wall ruins and remains nationwide. In recent years, Great Wall protection work in Shanxi Province (山西省) has achieved positive results, with a number of important sections effectively maintained and the protection and management system gradually improved. However, it still faces many severe challenges, such as weak protection measures and prominent contradictions between protection and utilization.
The regulations require the construction of a robust protection network that combines human defense and technical defense. Regarding protection personnel, the regulations institutionalize the Great Wall protector system, stipulating that accident insurance be provided for them and that subsidies be granted by referencing public welfare positions or based on local conditions. Regarding protection measures, the regulations emphasize technological empowerment, mandating the construction of a provincial-level digital platform for Great Wall resources and the use of technical means such as remote sensing satellites and drones to dynamically monitor the Great Wall's structure, environment, management, and safety. Furthermore, the regulations clarify that the research and utilization of the Great Wall should be premised on protection, while also stipulating the promotion of the construction of the Great Wall National Cultural Park (Shanxi Section) (长城国家文化公园（山西段）), excavating and interpreting the value of the Great Wall, explaining its history, and telling the stories of the Great Wall well. In this endeavor, we must avoid 纸上谈兵 (zhǐ shàng tán bīng - "on paper discuss soldiers," to engage in empty theorizing without practical application) and ensure that these measures are implemented effectively.
Return to TopSilk, originating from mulberry trees and derived from silkworm cocoons, is transformed through exquisite craftsmanship into fine fabrics such as damask, gauze, and satin. As a great invention of ancient China (中国), silk is both an essential carrier of Chinese aesthetics and a vital symbol of Chinese culture.
Today, silk has found even richer contexts for presentation—trendy art toys dressed in garments woven from Song brocade (宋锦); ancient Xiangyun gauze (香云纱), once the favorite of grandmothers, now a fashionable staple; and the once-niche Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸), which had long been absent from the wardrobes of the youth, is now a popular souvenir for travelers in Xinjiang (新疆). At this moment, ancient silk is expanding into vast market spaces with a more vibrant, youthful appearance, entering our daily lives and continuously radiating new brilliance in this era.
— Editor
**Trendy Labubu, Dressed in Song Brocade**
By our reporter, Gu Chun (顾春)
Rows of trendy Labubu (拉布布) art toys, dressed in miniature "national style" (guofeng) outfits—cloud-shoulder capes paired with cheongsams, pleated Mamian skirts, and Song brocade (宋锦) pinafore dresses... Walking into the showroom of Qian Shu Textile Technology Co., Ltd. (钱数纺织科技有限公司) in Haining City (海宁市), Zhejiang Province (浙江), one is greeted by a dazzling array of "doll clothes." These miniature haute couture pieces are crafted from fabrics like Song brocade (宋锦), Xiangyun gauze (香云纱), and Luo (罗) silk. Under the lights, the grid-like pores of the fabric appear subtle and dense, resembling beautiful ripples left on a beach after the tide recedes.
How did a silk enterprise think of making "doll clothes"? "To let intangible cultural heritage catch a wave of trends and make trendy toys more profound and charming." General Manager Hu Mingyi (胡鸣一) said that at first, he just made a few "doll clothes" and posted them on WeChat Moments, never expecting them to be so popular. Last October, someone asked him to customize New Year "doll clothes," and from design to finished product, the order was delivered in 10 days. After the silk "doll clothes" went viral, it drove the company's monthly sales of real silk national-style fabrics to exceed 30,000 meters.
Developing national-style fabrics is not easy. Take the traditional woven fabric Luo (罗), for example, which was worth its weight in gold in ancient times. Its weaving technique is highly difficult; the warp threads must be twisted continuously like a braid, while the weft threads must remain parallel. The silk threads are extremely fine, and if one is not careful, the high-speed loom will snap them. How can such precious fabric be mass-produced and brought into thousands of households? Since 2017, the company has collaborated with universities to tackle this, developing the "Jiaoluo" (绞罗) weaving technology. During the R&D period, nearly 20,000 meters of mulberry silk fabric were wasted due to failed experiments. Hu Mingyi (胡鸣一) explained that traditional looms could only produce six or seven meters of fabric a day, but the new looms developed by the company can weave 70 meters a day. The latest "Soft Smoke Luo" (软烟罗) developed weighs less than 50 grams for a women's top and can be folded to fit into a matchbox.
"In the eyes of young people, the 'national style' is not an 'antique,' but rather a synonym for trendiness." Zhu Yan (朱燕), Product Director of Wensli Silk (万事利丝绸), feels this deeply. "Generation Z is willing to pay for the national style, but we cannot just sell sentiment; we must provide products with online aesthetics and affordable prices."
Traditional intangible cultural heritage emphasizes slow work; it takes years for an embroiderer to master the craft, and ancient Song weaving (宋织) produces less than 1 meter a day. Today, what new "ways of opening" have emerged from the combination of traditional silk and AI (Artificial Intelligence)? Wensli (万事利)'s exploration is to let AI "learn the craft." Relying on AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content), the machine deeply learns the paintings of over 600 artists to train a silk scarf design model, achieving customized design. The star product, the "Hundred Butterfly Spectrum" (百蝶谱) series of silk scarves, uses pattern elements from the ancient paintings of Giuseppe Castiglione (郎世宁), with a Luo-style jacquard weave as the base fabric, and utilizes AI digital intelligent printing technology to achieve different colors on both sides, presenting a three-dimensional, vivid effect akin to embroidery and brocade.
In the inheritance spanning thousands of years, ancient silk is quietly changing.
**Simple and Elegant Xiangyun Gauze, Bravely Entering the Fashion Circle**
By our reporter, Jiang Xiaodan (姜晓丹)
In Lunjiao Subdistrict (伦教街道), Shunde District (顺德区), Foshan City (佛山市), Guangdong Province (广东), sits the Mingshi Garden (鸣石花园), which has a history of over 140 years. In this former residence of an overseas Chinese merchant, a post-90s girl named Huang Xiaotong (黄晓彤) opened a small Xiangyun gauze (香云纱) shop. "I want more young people to own their first piece of Xiangyun gauze," Huang Xiaotong (黄晓彤) said, describing the vision of her shop.
The shop is hidden on the second floor of the old house, covering 50 or 60 square meters, preserving the original appearance of the building and using only soft furnishings to create a warm atmosphere. At the entrance, the raw material for Xiangyun gauze, the Dioscorea cirrhosa (薯莨), is displayed. Whenever curious tourists stop by, Huang Xiaotong (黄晓彤) takes the opportunity to introduce the "three steams, nine boils, and eighteen sun-dryings" technique of Xiangyun gauze (香云纱).
Xiangyun gauze (香云纱), also known as Liangsha (莨纱), is an ancient hand-woven and plant-dyed fabric from the Lingnan (岭南) region, and it is also a rare silk satin dyed using purely plant-based dyes. In 2008, the dyeing and finishing technique of Xiangyun gauze (香云纱) was included in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Artisans coat mulberry silk fabric with the juice of Dioscorea cirrhosa (薯莨), then cover it with mineral-rich river mud, and process it by sun-drying. The entire process is purely handmade; sunlight, soil, and time are all indispensable, which is why Xiangyun gauze (香云纱) is known as "soft gold."
Huang Xiaotong (黄晓彤) originally worked in scenic area operations and discovered that tourists were very interested in Xiangyun gauze (香云纱). "Everyone wants to experience Xiangyun gauze (香云纱), but they can't find styles suitable for young people." Huang Xiaotong (黄晓彤) admitted that she once felt Xiangyun gauze (香云纱) was "too traditional and expensive," making it difficult for young people to try or wear. Therefore, she made up her mind to create improved designs close to the youth, letting the simple and elegant Xiangyun gauze (香云纱) bravely enter the fashion circle.
Straight-leg trousers, half-skirts, basic shirts, and dresses made of Xiangyun gauze (香云纱)... the styles in the shop are simple and neat. When young people ask for styling advice, Huang Xiaotong (黄晓彤) suggests mixing and matching with T-shirts or jeans to create a casual, relaxed look.
Having opened the shop for over a year, Huang Xiaotong (黄晓彤) has not done any advertising, relying entirely on word-of-mouth. "It's okay if you don't buy it, just try it on and feel it." Her sincere invitation has moved many hesitant young people. Some customers initially thought the color of Xiangyun gauze (香云纱) was too deep, but were amazed after trying it on; some left the shop wearing it directly, taking photos in the ancient courtyard, where the Xiangyun gauze (香云纱) presented a low-key sense of luxury.
Zhou Xiaogang (周晓刚), a municipal-level representative inheritor of the Xiangyun gauze (香云纱) dyeing and finishing technique and President of the Lunjiao Xiangyun Gauze Association (伦教香云纱协会), has been deeply involved in the industry for nearly 30 years and approves of this exploration: "Only when young people like it can intangible cultural heritage have more vitality." He believes, "The soul of Xiangyun gauze (香云纱) is the intangible cultural heritage technique; the design can be trendy, but the craftsmanship cannot be compromised." In Zhou Xiaogang (周晓刚)'s view, Xiangyun gauze (香云纱) is breathable, cool, and has a unique texture. "Only by holding onto tradition can we hold onto value. The association is promoting the formulation of grading standards so that consumers can easily distinguish and buy with confidence."
A house hides the years. In the century-old house, young people dressed in Xiangyun gauze (香云纱) walk through the corridors of the ancient mansion, where ancient fabric and youthful aesthetics meet gently. Huang Xiaotong (黄晓彤) uses design as a bridge to bring Xiangyun gauze (香云纱) from intangible cultural heritage exhibition halls into daily wardrobes; artisans use persistence as a foundation to let traditional techniques be passed down from generation to generation through innovation.
**Atlas Silk, Focusing on the New Chinese Style**
By our reporter, Shang Rongzheng (尚嵘峥)
A short transformation video received nearly 2 million likes. With precise transitions set to dynamic music, the blogger changed into a gorgeous Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) outfit... Netizens exclaimed: "It's like wearing a rainbow."
Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) is a unique type of silk from Xinjiang (新疆), mainly produced in regions like Hotan (和田) and Kashgar (喀什). This silk has bright and vivid colors, and its patterns are complex and varied, ranging from almonds, pomegranates, feathers, and gemstones to musical instruments, tea stoves, and wooden combs; the rich pattern designs are mostly inspired by nature and life. In 2008, the weaving and dyeing technique of Xinjiang Uyghur Atlas silk (新疆维吾尔族艾德莱斯绸织染技艺) was included in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. "The weaving and dyeing technique of Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) has strong vitality, and its traditional patterns have been widely used for thousands of years, which shows the power of inheritance," said Cheng Yingfen (程应奋), Executive Deputy Director of the Xinjiang Atlas R&D and Promotion Center (新疆艾德莱斯研发推广中心).
"In the past, Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) garments were basically loose dresses and coats, and the target audience was mostly middle-aged and elderly women. There were few styles on the market suitable for young women and men," Cheng Yingfen (程应奋) introduced. Traditional Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) garments had low color fastness, were easy to fade when washed, and were prone to snagging. Coupled with the high price of handmade production, they were once far from the wardrobes of young people.
In recent years, a group of post-90s and post-00s designers, relying on their keen fashion sense and solid market research, have combined Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) with fabrics such as cotton, linen, and denim to make clothes, using jacquard, embroidery, and printing to display patterns, turning the ancient Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) into garments loved by young people.
Integrating national-style aesthetics and focusing on the "New Chinese Style" (新中式), Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) has transformed into professional suits, belted trench coats, cheongsams, evening gowns, and wedding dresses... In September 2025, on the runway of the Asia-Europe Fashion Week (亚欧时装周), the fashionable outfits worn by models stunned the audience. "I hope what I design is not just a piece of clothing, but a fusion of cultures," said designer Aiziguli Duolaiti (阿孜古丽·多来提).
Post-95 tailor Kaidiliye Keyoumu (凯迪日耶·柯尤木) opened a studio in Yining City (伊宁市), Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (伊犁哈萨克自治州), specializing in selling Mamian skirts, handbags, and hair accessories with Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) patterns. She prints Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) patterns on fabrics like cotton, velvet, and linen, providing tourists with diverse choices.
It goes beyond clothing. Walking into the Jinquan Mall (金泉商场) in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐), cups, aromatherapy, canvas bags... Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) patterns are almost everywhere. Buying Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) cultural and creative products in Xinjiang (新疆) has become a popular "check-in" item.
"In recent years, a large number of derivative products using Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) patterns have appeared on the market. Many brands have integrated traditional elements into visual design, and Atlas silk (艾德莱斯绸) is gradually becoming a cultural IP (Intellectual Property)," said Cheng Yingfen (程应奋). "More and more young people are beginning to look for a sense of cultural belonging. Culture with roots has more stories and connotations."
Return to TopBy: 曹怡晴
What is it like to get your hands on the "sold-out kings" of major cultural and museum venues all in one stop? Not long ago, the first China New Cultural Creativity Market and Trendy Play Garden Party (首届中国新文创市集暨潮玩游园会) debuted at Chaoyang Park (朝阳公园) in Beijing (北京). Cultural and museum institutions such as the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) and the National Museum of China (中国国家博物馆) brought a variety of "top-tier" cultural creative products, while representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage demonstrated crafts like filigree inlay on-site, leaving visitors exclaiming how satisfying it was.
With traditional elements embracing modern creativity and ethnic characteristics blending with aesthetic trends, the popularity of a cultural creative market "hides" the broad proposition of humanistic economics.
How do cultural creative products derived from artifacts drive trends and integrate into daily life? Excellent traditional Chinese culture is a rich mine, while new business formats, new scenarios, and new expressions endow traditional culture with new vitality.
In front of the National Museum of China (中国国家博物馆) booth, a series of cultural creative products developed for new exhibitions were very popular. Holding a "Nao'e Gold Hairpin" (闹蛾金钗) VR (virtual reality) refrigerator magnet or wearing a "dupe version" of a pearl and gemstone-inlaid gold necklace allows one to glimpse the history, culture, and lifestyle of the Sui Dynasty (隋代). "The 'Phoenix Coronet' (凤冠) hasn't even warmed up yet, and the 'Li Xiaohai-style' (李小孩同款) items are already eyeing my wallet," visitors joked while queuing hours in advance. As a cultural carrier, cultural creative products attract consumers not only through their commodity attributes and aesthetic imagery, but also because they can transport people to specific historical scenes, shaping a multi-dimensional space for cultural life. With the dialogue between the ancient and the modern, and the collision of the elegant and the trendy, the "Ancestors' Strict Selection" (老祖宗严选) has found a new "way to open," capable of bringing considerable economic benefits and transforming cultural stock into consumption growth.
Why does the consumer market focusing on traditional culture frequently produce hits and surge with vitality? Cultural confidence is the root, while demand-pull is the driving force.
The integration of culture and economy, in the final analysis, must highlight the word "people." Cultural products and services that break out of their circles often accurately capture human needs. The "King of Yue Garlic Bird" (越王蒜鸟) plush toy adds a sense of relaxation, while the unrestrained "Ma Biaobiao" (马彪彪) looks slightly messy but very free... Aiming at new trends such as "self-pleasing consumption" and "emotional consumption," cultural creative products organically connect traditional charm with consumer fashion, making traditional culture approachable and vibrant.
It is not just the cultural creative market; the same is true for the cultural tourism market. Going to the Grand Tang Ever Bright City (大唐不夜城) in Xi'an (西安), Shaanxi (陕西), to recite poetry with "Li Bai" (李白), or visiting "Lin'an Memories" (临安记忆) in Songcheng (宋城), Hangzhou (杭州), Zhejiang (浙江), the rapid expansion of the national-style immersive performance market meets tourists' needs for "personalized and socialized" deep interaction. Meanwhile, in Quanzhou (泉州), Fujian (Fujian), the "hairpin flower craze" (簪花热) has driven a "travel photography craze," precisely adapting to the consumption habits of young people who prefer "lightweight and photogenic" experiences. Each photo captures the thousand-year elegance of Xunpu hairpin flowers (蟳埔簪花), driving the booming development of local catering, homestays, and other diverse business formats.
People used to be accustomed to seeing culture and economy as two separate things. In fact, culture and economy coexist and prosper together. In 2025, the operating income of cultural and related industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide exceeded 15 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year calculated on a comparable basis—a "hot economy" cooked by "gentle heat" is accelerating and continuing to boil. Writing the great article of humanistic economics in the new era will better help "material civilization and spiritual civilization complement each other."
"Both material abundance and spiritual richness are the lofty pursuits of Chinese-style modernization." From the growth of various cultural market entities to the cultivation of new cultural business formats and consumption patterns, in today's China, the culturalization of the economy and the economization of culture are connected in both directions, with the thousand-year cultural lineage and the modern economy achieving mutual success. Walking out of this bustling market and decoding the ancient charm and national style from the perspective of humanistic economics, what do we see? It is the ever-changing nature of Chinese-style modernization in the daily hustle and bustle; it is the unremitting exploration and vast space of the "Two Integrations" (两个结合) on the long journey of cultural inheritance and development.
Return to TopGuiyang (贵阳), June 9 (Reporter Chen Junyi (陈隽逸)) — The film Four Crossings of the Chishui River (四渡), which recreates the classic military campaign of the Four Crossings of the Chishui River (四渡赤水) and commemorates the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's (红军) Long March (长征), held its national premiere screening event in Guiyang (贵阳), Guizhou (贵州) on the 9th. It is reported that the film will be released nationwide on June 26.
The film centers on the classic military campaign following the Zunyi Conference (遵义会议) in 1935, in which Comrade Mao Zedong (毛泽东) commanded over 30,000 Red Army (红军) soldiers to break through the encirclement of approximately 400,000 enemy troops and escape the siege. It uses artistic techniques to interpret the spirit of the Long March (长征) and the spirit of the Zunyi Conference (遵义会议). The 32 filming locations and 107 scenes involved in the film were all situated in Guizhou (贵州).
During the post-screening interactive session, the creative team shared their thoughts with the audience regarding the inheritance of the revolutionary legacy, the creative filming process, and their experiences filming in Guizhou (贵州). The creative team stated that during the filming period, they visited many places in Guizhou (贵州) and immersed themselves in the historical settings. The Red Army's (红军) spirit of 排除万难 (pái chú wàn nán - "remove ten thousand difficulties," to overcome all obstacles) was deeply moving. They expressed their hope that by incorporating new perspectives and narrative expressions, they could help this history resonate deeply with contemporary young people.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 9 — (Reporter Liu Shiyao (刘诗瑶)) At 16:23 on the 9th, the Zhuque-2 (朱雀二号) improved Y6 carrier rocket was launched from the Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Pilot Zone (东风商业航天创新试验区). It successfully delivered the Qianfan DTC01 (千帆DTC01) satellite and the China Mobile 02 (中国移动02) satellite into their predetermined orbits, marking the 圆满成功 (yuán mǎn chéng gōng - "perfect circle complete success," a complete and total success) of the flight test mission.
This mission was the eighth flight of the Zhuque-2 (朱雀二号) series of carrier rockets.
Return to TopSanya (三亚), June 9 (Reporter Dong Zeyang (董泽扬)) — Recently, the "2025 China Marine Literature Development Report" (2025年中国海洋文学发展报告) was released in Sanya (三亚), Hainan (海南). This report was organized and compiled by the New Era Marine Literature Creation and Research Center (新时代海洋文学创作与研究中心) of the China Writers Association (中国作家协会), with faculty and students from the School of Literature (文学院) at Hainan Normal University (海南师范大学) serving as editors. The report reviews and summarizes the development of Chinese marine literature in 2025, expounds upon the mission and responsibilities of marine literature in the new era, and looks forward to its future development, truly 继往开来 (jì wǎng kāi lái - "carry on the past and open up the future," to inherit the achievements of the past and pave the way for future developments).
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 9 (Reporter Wang Jue (王珏)) — The 19th "Liangchen Meijing (良辰美景 - "fine scenery and beautiful days," referring to a wonderful time/occasion) · Prince Kung’s Palace Intangible Cultural Heritage Performance Season (恭王府非遗演出季)," hosted by the Prince Kung’s Palace Museum (恭王府博物馆) of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism (文化和旅游部) and organized by the China Kunqu Opera and Guqin Research Association (中国昆剧古琴研究会), is being held from June 9 to 14 at the Grand Theater (大戏楼) of Prince Kung’s Palace (恭王府) in Beijing (北京). This season’s performances include three Guqin (古琴) showcases, three Kunqu Opera (昆曲) showcases, and a special session featuring a dialogue between Guqin (古琴) and Nanyin (南音) on the same stage.
The greatest innovation of this performance season is the dialogue between Guqin (古琴) and Nanyin (南音) on the same stage: the Guqin (古琴) will play famous pieces such as "Three Variations on the Yang Pass (阳关三叠)," "Jieshi Mode: Orchid in Seclusion (碣石调·幽兰)," and "On Encountering Sorrow (离骚)," while Nanyin (南音) will perform classic repertoires such as "Silence in the Deep Night (更深寂静)" and "Plum Blossom Variations (梅花操)." It is reported that the "Liangchen Meijing (良辰美景 - "fine scenery and beautiful days," referring to a wonderful time/occasion) · Prince Kung’s Palace Intangible Cultural Heritage Performance Season (恭王府非遗演出季)," founded in 2008, has now held 18 editions, relying on its century-old architecture to deeply cultivate its cultural brand.
Return to TopLayout Design: Zhang Danfeng (张丹峰) Wang Zheping (汪哲平)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 范昊天
It is graduation season once again, and many students are bidding farewell to their campuses to step into a new phase of life. Transitioning from the ivory tower to society, this change in status is the first "hurdle" to overcome. Starting today, this section launches the "Service Window: The First Step into Society" column, focusing on topics of concern to university graduates—such as employment, renting, and the transfer of personnel files—to help them navigate this critical step successfully.
Graduates entering the workforce with dreams in their hearts need to pay attention to what when facing labor contracts, probationary periods, and the "five social insurances and one housing fund" (五险一金)? Which details are easily overlooked? How can they better protect their labor rights?
—Editor
**Be Sure to Pay Attention to the Details in Labor Contracts**
What is a labor contract? Liu Xuejiao (刘雪姣), a career guidance counselor at Hubei University of Technology (湖北工业大学), explains: "A labor contract is a 'formal employment certificate' that covers on-the-job matters such as work hours, salary, leave, and social insurance." A labor contract is signed by the employee and the employer to establish a labor relationship and is protected by the Labor Law (劳动法) and the Labor Contract Law (劳动合同法).
Han Hongxin (韩红新), Director of the Labor Relations Division of the Hubei Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (湖北省人社厅), further explains that labor contracts are generally signed within one month after a graduate officially starts work, covering specific rights and obligations such as job content, salary, social insurance, and working hours.
Human resources and social security departments remind graduates to be mindful of details when signing labor contracts with employers, to pay attention to the specific wording in the contract clauses, and to be wary of irregular practices by employers.
"Graduates must review every word and clause before signing, and never sign a blank labor contract," says Han Hongxin (韩红新). According to legal requirements, a labor contract must include the contract term, job content and location, working hours and rest/leave, labor remuneration, and social insurance; graduates need to focus their review on these areas.
Do not be easily swayed by verbal promises. If an employer's unilateral verbal agreement is not implemented in a written contract, it will be difficult to provide evidence in the event of a dispute. Do not ignore contract details; signing a blank contract or one with vague terms without scrutiny will bury hidden dangers for future disputes.
Also, be wary of "Yin-Yang contracts" (阴阳合同), where one low-salary contract is used to pass inspections while another stipulates the actual salary. This leads to lower calculation bases for social insurance, housing funds, overtime pay, and severance pay, making it difficult to provide evidence when defending one's rights.
When signing a contract, focus on reviewing the job content and location. Avoid vague expressions like "engaging in related work" or "arrangements based on company needs" to prevent being arbitrarily transferred or having your work location changed at will.
**Probationary Period Does Not Mean "Free Labor Period"**
A probationary period is not a "free labor period." If graduates encounter employers who, in the name of a "probationary period," refuse to sign a labor contract, fail to pay social insurance, set wages arbitrarily, or even dismiss employees at will, they can defend their rights through legal means.
On June 17, 2024, an individual surnamed Yang (杨) joined a technology company as a salesperson. Both parties signed a three-year written labor contract and agreed on a three-month probationary period. On September 10, the company issued a notice of termination to Yang (杨), citing reasons such as failure to meet attendance requirements and inability to perform the sales role. Yang (杨) applied for arbitration with the Labor Dispute Arbitration Committee (劳动争议仲裁委员会). The committee ruled that the company should pay Yang (杨) compensation for unlawful termination of the labor contract. The company, dissatisfied with the ruling, filed a lawsuit with the People's Court of Wuhan East Lake High-tech Development Zone (武汉东湖新技术开发区人民法院).
After the trial, the court determined that the company did not provide evidence of company management policies to prove to what extent lateness or leave could justify termination, and had never issued a written warning to Yang (杨) for lateness or leave before terminating the contract. The Labor Contract Law (劳动合同法) stipulates that if an employee is incompetent, the employer may terminate the labor contract after training or adjusting the employee's position, provided they give 30 days' written notice or pay an additional month's salary. Since the company did not train or reassign Yang (杨) before making the decision to terminate, its actions lacked a legal basis and it must pay compensation for the unlawful termination.
According to the Labor Contract Law (劳动合同法), the salary during the probationary period shall not be less than 80% of the lowest grade of the same position in the unit or 80% of the salary stipulated in the labor contract, and shall not be lower than the minimum wage standard in the employer's location. The same employer and the same employee can only agree on one probationary period. Graduates must clearly agree with the employer on the payment of social insurance according to law and be wary of any claims of "no payment during probation" or "subsidies in lieu of insurance."
**Take Initiative to Defend Rights When Disputes Arise**
Experts remind graduates that common invalid clauses in labor contracts include: restricting basic human rights, such as "no marriage or childbirth during the contract period"; requiring the waiver of statutory rights, such as "voluntarily waiving social insurance payments" or "voluntarily waiving overtime pay"; and illegally setting liquidated damages outside the circumstances stipulated by the Labor Contract Law (劳动合同法), or requiring deposits or the withholding of personal documents.
If graduates encounter labor disputes, they can defend their rights in various ways. For example, they can attempt to communicate rationally with the employer's human resources department or person in charge, clearly stating their demands and legal basis. They can also file a complaint with the labor security inspection agency at the district (county) level where the employer is located, requesting administrative intervention. If a labor dispute occurs between a graduate and an employer, they can apply for arbitration to the Labor Dispute Arbitration Committee (劳动争议仲裁委员会). If dissatisfied with the arbitration award, they may file a lawsuit with the People's Court (人民法院) within 15 days of receiving the award.
Today, many schools provide students with employment-related guidance. Song Mengdie (宋梦蝶), a graduate of the School of Materials and Chemical Engineering (材料与化学工程学院) at Hubei University of Technology (湖北工业大学), successfully signed with a chemical enterprise after "过关斩将" (guò guān zhǎn jiàng - "pass checkpoints cut generals," to overcome a series of obstacles or challenges). Looking back on her job search, the professional guidance from her teachers was invaluable: "When I first started looking for a job, the teachers organized a complete set of materials for us, including interpretations of employment policies, precautions for signing contracts, and knowledge on rights protection, helping us become familiar with the entire signing process."
To strengthen the protection of graduates' labor rights, in recent years, human resources and social security departments at all levels in Hubei Province (湖北省) have made full use of the "Human Resources and Social Security Benefits for the People" (人社惠民政策进万家) campaign. During key periods like the graduation season, they have widely publicized labor laws and regulations to enhance graduates' legal awareness and self-protection capabilities. They have carried out special campaigns to clean up and rectify the order of the human resources market, cracking down on illegal acts such as fraudulent recruitment, "training loans," "recruitment-to-training" schemes, and the abuse of probationary periods. At the same time, they ensure that rights-protection channels such as labor security inspection and labor dispute arbitration are efficient and unobstructed, ensuring that every complaint regarding the infringement of graduates' rights is addressed and every case is investigated.
**Link**
**What is the "Five Social Insurances and One Housing Fund" (五险一金)?**
What does the "five social insurances and one housing fund" (五险一金) include? How exactly are they paid? The reporter learned from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源社会保障部) that the "five social insurances and one housing fund" (五险一金) refers to social insurance and the housing provident fund. Among the social insurances, pension insurance provides financial support for employees after retirement; medical insurance is used to pay for employees' medical expenses, including hospitalization, outpatient services, and medication; unemployment insurance provides a certain period of living security for unemployed employees; work-related injury insurance covers medical expenses and benefits for employees who suffer accidents or occupational diseases at work; and maternity insurance provides employees with maternity allowances and prenatal/postnatal medical coverage. The housing provident fund is a system that provides financial support for employees to purchase or rent housing.
The specific payment ratios for the "five social insurances and one housing fund" (五险一金) need to be determined according to the specific policies of the region where the employee is located. Before signing a labor contract, it is recommended that employees verify the relevant policies and ratios with the company or the relevant departments.
(Compiled by our reporter Qiu Chaoyi (邱超奕))
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 齐志明
As the summer vacation approaches, various children's consumer goods are entering a peak purchasing period. To effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of underage consumers and to guide parents toward scientific, rational, and safe consumption, the China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) and the China Association for Market Supervision (中国市场监督管理学会), in conjunction with current hot topics in children's consumption complaints, have issued a series of consumer alerts.
**Beware of the "Probability Trap" of Blind Boxes and Trading Cards, and Prevent Induced Overconsumption.**
In recent years, emerging consumption forms such as blind boxes and trading cards have become deeply popular among teenagers, yet related complaints are increasing day by day. Data from the National Consumer Association Smart 315 Platform (全国消协智慧315平台) in 2025 shows that the average amount involved in blind box consumption complaints reached 4,427 yuan, with a single complaint involving as much as 300,000 yuan. Complaints mainly focus on issues such as opaque information, inducement to overconsume, and delayed or evasive after-sales service. Among these, there are many cases where minors have placed multiple orders for blind box products without the knowledge or consent of their guardians. Furthermore, some merchants exploit the curiosity and collecting desire of teenagers to induce them to make purchases beyond their own financial capacity. According to the "Guidelines for Blind Box Business Operations (Trial)" (盲盒经营行为规范指引（试行）), operators are prohibited from selling blind boxes to minors under the age of 8, and when selling to minors aged 8 and above, they must obtain consent from guardians in accordance with the law.
The China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) reminds parents: On one hand, guide children to view blind boxes and trading card products rationally and recognize that the actual probability of obtaining "hidden" or "limited" editions is extremely low; on the other hand, properly manage personal payment accounts and passwords to prevent minors from making large unauthorized purchases.
**Pay Attention to Children's Food Packaging and Beware of Misleading "Novelty" Marketing.**
Recently, "prank" foods such as lollipops that highly resemble cigarettes have appeared around school campuses, attracting elementary school students to imitate adults by holding the "cigarette" in their mouths. Such products may seem harmless, but in reality, they may induce and suggest behaviors to minors whose cognition is not yet mature, weakening their vigilance against the dangers of tobacco. In addition, some "prank" candies have issues such as missing product standard numbers, producer information, and other labeling, posing safety risks. The China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) advises parents to carefully check the ingredient list, production date, shelf life, and manufacturer information when purchasing food for children. Prioritize products sold through formal channels, remain vigilant against foods with "novelty" packaging or vulgar names, and strengthen food safety education for children to guide them to proactively stay away from such products.
**Handle Prepaid Consumption Rationally and Prevent the Risk of "Running Away."**
Children's amusement venues and extracurricular training are high-incidence areas for prepaid consumption disputes. In some regions, multiple children's amusement venues have closed one after another, leaving consumers unable to use the remaining balances on their prepaid cards. The "Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Civil Dispute Cases Involving Prepaid Consumption" (最高人民法院关于审理预付式消费民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释), which came into effect on May 1, 2025, clarifies the consumer's right to terminate contracts and request refunds in situations where the operator moves, transfers the business, or is unable to provide services normally. It also stipulates that unreasonable standard terms unilaterally set by operators, such as "no refunds under any circumstances," can be deemed invalid. It is recommended that when purchasing prepaid cards for children, consumers adhere to the principle of "small amounts and short terms," prioritize flexible options like monthly or quarterly cards, and avoid high one-time prepayments. Read terms regarding refunds and transfers carefully before signing contracts, and be sure to request and properly keep invoices, contracts, and other vouchers after payment to protect your rights according to the law when disputes arise.
**Purchase Children's Smart Devices with Caution to Prevent Addiction and Privacy Leaks.**
Some children's smart device products suffer from excessive functional overlap, induced consumption, and personal information leakage. Relevant annual reports from the China Consumers Association (中国消费者协会) show that some children's smartwatches induce minors to overconsume under the guise of point rankings, function unlocking, or game top-ups, and some anti-addiction functions can be bypassed or cracked. Parents should make reasonable purchases based on their child's actual age and needs, prioritizing products with basic positioning and calling functions. After purchase, promptly check application permission settings, turn off unnecessary entertainment and payment functions, and regularly monitor the child's usage to prevent addiction and blind peer pressure.
**Purchase Children's Toys by Looking for Certification Marks.**
When purchasing children's toys, consumers should look for the CCC certification mark, carefully check the applicable age range and safety warning instructions, and avoid buying toys with small parts or sharp edges for young children. According to the supervision and inspection report released by the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) on February 12 this year, some children's toys lack the CCC certification mark or have failed physical safety tests. It is recommended that consumers purchase through formal supermarkets, brand stores, and compliant e-commerce platforms, and never buy products without a manufacturer's name, address, certificate of conformity, or warning labels.
**Enhance Awareness of Rights Protection and Safeguard Interests According to Law.**
When purchasing children's goods or services, consumers should promptly request and properly keep consumption vouchers such as invoices, receipts, and electronic payment records. In the event of a consumption dispute, one may first attempt to resolve it through negotiation with the operator. If negotiation fails, one may file a complaint through the National Consumer Association Smart 315 Platform (全国消协智慧315平台) or report it to the relevant administrative department to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law.
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 9 (Reporter Shen Shaotie (申少铁)) — To optimize the quality management of drug clinical trials, further cultivate a standardized and efficient clinical research and development ecosystem, and support innovation in biopharmaceutical R&D, the National Medical Products Administration (国家药品监督管理局), in conjunction with the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委), the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (国家中医药管理局), and the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration (国家疾控局), released the revised "Good Clinical Practice for Drug Trials" (药物临床试验质量管理规范) on the 8th, which will take effect on September 1, 2026. The "Announcement on the Issuance of Good Clinical Practice for Drug Trials" (关于发布药物临床试验质量管理规范的公告) issued by the National Medical Products Administration (国家药监局) and the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委) in 2020 shall be repealed simultaneously.
Drug clinical trials are a critical link in drug research and development. The "Good Clinical Practice for Drug Trials" (药物临床试验质量管理规范) is an essential normative document that guides scientific and compliant drug R&D and ensures that regulatory enforcement meets international standards. The new version of the "Good Clinical Practice for Drug Trials" (药物临床试验质量管理规范) is divided into six chapters and 54 articles, including General Provisions, Ethics Committees, Principal Investigators and Drug Clinical Trial Institutions, Sponsors, Data Governance, and Supplementary Provisions. A chapter on data governance has been added, while the original three chapters on trial protocols, investigator brochures, and essential document management have been removed. The terminology section has been simplified, retaining only those terms related to trial participants and those adapted to the clinical trial practices of China (中国).
Return to TopOn June 9th (6月9日), the National College Entrance Examination (高考) concluded in many regions across the country (全国).
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 9 (Reporter Shi Fang (施芳)) — The 2026 targeted recruitment drive for public institutions in Beijing (北京市) for persons with disabilities was launched recently. A total of 75 public institutions plan to recruit 86 individuals, covering various fields such as comprehensive management, public services, and professional technology.
Since 2023, Beijing (北京市) has continuously carried out centralized targeted recruitment of persons with disabilities for public institutions. All positions require candidates to have the physical condition to normally perform their job duties; there are no restrictions on the category or grade of disability, and requirements regarding education, major, and work experience have been relaxed to ensure more persons with disabilities can participate and increase their employment opportunities.
Beijing (北京市) has strengthened follow-up services for registration, examinations, and physical check-ups, allowing each person with a disability to apply for up to three eligible positions. It has guided all recruiting units to follow the principle of "testing what is needed for the job" (干什么，考什么 (gàn shén me, kǎo shén me - "do what, test what," to align assessment methods directly with the practical requirements of the role)), flexibly adopting various methods such as competency tests and evaluations to select the best candidates. Furthermore, the city provides barrier-free services and reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities during the examination and assessment process, and fully considers the characteristics of disabilities, explicitly stating that disability itself shall not be used as a basis for determining whether a candidate passes the physical examination.
Over the past three years, public institutions in Beijing (北京市) have recruited and hired 135 persons with disabilities, 44 of whom were recent university graduates.
Return to TopNanning (南宁), June 9 (Reporter Zhang Yunhe (张云河)) — The reporter learned from the Health Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区卫生健康委) that since the HPV (Human Papillomavirus) vaccine was included in the National Immunization Program in November 2025, more than 40% of eligible girls in Guangxi (广西) have received the HPV vaccine free of charge.
According to the relevant arrangements for including the HPV vaccine in the National Immunization Program, girls born after November 10, 2011, who have reached the age of 13 and have not previously received the HPV vaccine, are eligible for free vaccination under the National Immunization Program. The HPV vaccine currently included in the national free vaccination program is a domestically produced bivalent HPV vaccine, the safety of which has been fully verified by drug regulatory authorities. The vaccination protocol requires two doses, with a six-month interval between the first and second doses, and the full course must be completed within 12 months.
Guangxi (广西) has been 扎实推进 (zhā shí tuī jìn - "solidly advance," to implement a task in a thorough and steady manner) the implementation of the HPV vaccine inclusion in the National Immunization Program. Departments including health, disease control, and education have worked in coordination to continuously strengthen public education and outreach. Relying on township health centers and community health service centers, they have promoted convenient services such as weekend vaccinations and special vaccination sessions. As of the end of May 2026, the vaccination rate for the National Immunization Program HPV vaccine among eligible girls in the region reached 44.61%.
Return to TopLayout Design: Cai Huawei (蔡华伟)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 王 浩
Emerging from Miyun Reservoir (密云水库) and passing through Huairou Reservoir (怀柔水库), guided by hydraulic structures, the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal (京密引水渠) channels gushing clear water into Tuanjiehu Lake (团城湖) located within the Summer Palace (颐和园) in Beijing (北京).
This is a "major water supply artery" for the capital. Since its completion and opening in 1966, this canal of clear water has connected Miyun Reservoir (密云水库) to Beijing's urban areas, providing a cumulative total of over 23.7 billion cubic meters of water over the past 60 years.
**The Canal and the City Intertwined: A Thirst-Quenching Canal is Also an Ecological Canal**
Spreading out a map, Hao Lijuan (郝丽娟), Deputy Director of the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Management Office (北京市京密引水管理处), tells the story of this canal: "Beijing's terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The 'big water vats'—Miyun Reservoir (密云水库) and Huairou Reservoir (怀柔水库)—are in the north, and the Yongding River (永定河) flows from the west. The central urban area once lacked drinking water; the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal (京密引水渠) was built to bring water from Miyun Reservoir (密云水库) into the city."
Having worked here for over 30 years, Hao Lijuan (郝丽娟) is familiar with every mountain and stream. "From agricultural irrigation and industrial water supply to the current focus on both domestic water use and ecological replenishment, the functions of this diversion canal have changed along with the development of Beijing (北京)," she says.
In the 1960s, Beijing's water consumption climbed, yet Miyun Reservoir (密云水库) had "water in the reservoir but no canal to the city," so the plan to build a diversion canal was implemented. In November 1960, the Phase I Project Headquarters mobilized about 50,000 people to carve canals through mountains and fill in gullies. The first phase was completed in 1961, and the second phase opened in 1966. The more than 110-kilometer-long Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal (京密引水渠) became one of the largest artificial water transport channels in the country at that time.
Hao Lijuan (郝丽娟) brought out black-and-white photographs, images recording those years of **艰苦奋斗** (jiān kǔ fèn dòu - "arduous struggle," working hard under difficult conditions). Lacking machinery, they relied on manual labor to chisel stone and dig; without vehicles, they worked in groups, carrying earth and stone on their shoulders... The canal-building team overcame various difficulties to pave a smooth waterway.
After the water began to flow, the water in the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal (京密引水渠) served as "irrigation water" for farmland and "production water" for workshops.
Yang Weiping (杨卫平), Director of the Huairou Reservoir Management Office (怀柔水库管理所) of the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Management Office (北京市京密引水管理处), describes the changes to the canal with a steady flow of words: Initially, there were more than 60 agricultural diversion outlets along the canal, mainly used for surrounding agricultural irrigation. In the 1970s, it also supplied water to factories such as Yanshan Petrochemical (燕山石化), becoming an important water source supporting urban development. Since the 21st century, with the adjustment of Beijing's industrial structure, the canal has gradually ceased agricultural and industrial water supply.
In 2014, the first phase of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调中线一期工程) officially opened. After the "Southern Water" (南水) entered Beijing (北京), the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal (京密引水渠) took on the task of water source allocation and supply.
Hao Lijuan (郝丽娟) explains that the first stop for "Southern Water" (南水) entering Beijing (北京) is the Huinanzhuang Pumping Station (惠南庄泵站) in the southwest of the city, while the "storage vat," Miyun Reservoir (密云水库), is in the northeast. The "Southern Water" (南水) arrives at Tuanjiehu Lake (团城湖) for transfer, then is pressurized by nine pumping stations along the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal (京密引水渠) to continue north, climbing 133 meters into Miyun Reservoir (密云水库). The stored "Southern Water" (南水) can be scientifically allocated to balance abundance and scarcity. Today, "Southern Water" (南水) accounts for more than 80% of the water supply in Beijing's urban areas, and the hardness of tap water has dropped significantly. Monitoring data shows that more than 50 species of fish, over 40 species of birds, and more than 30 species of large aquatic plants have been recorded in the Huairou Reservoir (怀柔水库) basin and along the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal (京密引水渠).
**Veins and Sources Connected: A Canal Integrated into a Great Water Network**
In summer, Miyun Reservoir (密云水库) ripples with blue waves. Not far away, at the head of the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal (京密引水渠), the Gongzhuangzi Intake Gate (龚庄子进水闸) opens, and clear water surges into the channel.
Recently, ecological water replenishment for multiple basins in Beijing (北京) was completed, providing strong support for creating high-quality waterfront spaces and building happy rivers and lakes. Mao Fuzeng (毛富增), Chief of the Dispatch and Operation Section of the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Management Office (北京市京密引水管理处), explains: "The Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal (京密引水渠) is the main force in allocating water from Miyun Reservoir (密云水库) and plays a key role in ecological replenishment."
A beautiful Beijing (北京), moistened by clear water. Behind the efficient ecological replenishment is the interconnection of the "one main body weaving five networks" water network project and the precise scheduling of water resources.
A person in charge from the Beijing Water Authority (北京市水务局) explains that the main framework of the water network consists of "five veins, four roads, nine sources, and multiple points." The "five veins" refer to the five major rivers: the Yongding River (永定河), Chaobai River (潮白河), Beiyun River (北运河), Daqing River (大清河), and Jiyun River (蓟运河); the "nine sources" refer to four surface reservoirs—Miyun (密云), Guanting (官厅), Huairou (怀柔), and Baihebao (白河堡)—as well as five groundwater storage areas. With the coordination of multiple projects and water sources, multiple benefits are continuously released.
The Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal (京密引水渠) has become part of the Beijing (北京) water network. Hao Lijuan (郝丽娟) explains that by connecting the "veins" of the Chaobai River (潮白河) and Beiyun River (北运河) with the "sources" of reservoirs like Miyun (密云) and Huairou (怀柔), the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal (京密引水渠) can provide ecological replenishment for 19 rivers and four reservoirs, including Taoyukou Reservoir (桃峪口水库), while ensuring the capital's water supply.
With an interconnected water network, the aquatic ecological environment is improving. Currently, over 90% of Beijing's (北京) rivers and lakes have healthy water bodies, and the soil and water conservation rate has increased to over 90%.
This water network is also "smarter." The water network is connected to the internet, and reservoirs are connected to databases; the former earthen canals and dams are upgrading to digitalization.
Yang Weiping (杨卫平) remembers that when he first started working in 1988, patrolling the canal relied on his legs and protecting the dams relied on his eyes, which was time-consuming and laborious. Now, "Old Yang" uses new terms: mobile radar waves, fully automatic cableways... "Take the Huairou Reservoir (怀柔水库) dam, for example; it was built early and is an earth-rock dam. Now the dam is equipped with sensors, and the seepage and pressure conditions are clearly visible," says Yang Weiping (杨卫平).
Automated monitoring systems, rain and water regime telemetry systems, video surveillance networks... the application of a batch of new technologies has made this canal, which has weathered many storms, more modern and youthful.
**Trees and Flowers Reflecting: The Water Supply Line Becomes a Scenic Line**
A canal of clear water, accompanied by flower walls.
Located in the Shunyi District (顺义区) of Beijing (北京), the Lijiashishan section (李家史山段) of the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal (京密引水渠) features flower walls woven with roses and Chinese roses, where people cycle, stroll, and run, enjoying leisure time.
Liu Yang (刘阳), Deputy Chief of the Water Environment Management Section of the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Management Office (北京市京密引水管理处), says proudly: "The waterfront space greening and beautification project has been completed, and the canal is accompanied by flowers all the way."
Why plant flowers to protect water? Liu Yang (刘阳) explains that the diversion canal is a first-level water source protection zone. From the outside in, there is first a shelterbelt, then a patrol road, and the innermost layer is a metal protective fence. "Greening should also be colorful; it can not only prevent wind and fix soil but also provide everyone with a good place to go," says Liu Yang (刘阳).
Mountain forest sections, suburban sections, and urban sections all have different styles. The Changping section (昌平段) is matched with flowers, trees, and ground cover to highlight natural wild interest; the 6-kilometer Huishun section (怀顺段) connects villages and parks along the way... "Next, we plan to improve the single tree species of the shelterbelt to form a three-dimensional 'waterfront garden' with green trees on top, flower walls in the middle, and ground cover below," says Liu Yang (刘阳). At the same time, themed volunteer service activities such as water culture in classrooms and water-saving education are being carried out, and the "cultural flavor" of the canal is becoming increasingly rich.
From construction and operation to connecting to the South-to-North Water Diversion (南水北调) network, the Beijing-Miyun Diversion Canal (京密引水渠) is closely linked to the city's history of water management. "Guard the capital's 'major water supply artery' well, guard the ecological environment well, and let the social, ecological, and cultural values of this canal of clear water be better realized, contributing to the high-quality development of the city," says Hao Lijuan (郝丽娟).
Return to TopBeijing (北京), June 9 (Reporter Chang Qin (常钦)) — The reporter learned from the China Geological Survey (中国地质调查局) under the Ministry of Natural Resources (自然资源部) that the "Ocean Geology No. 6" (海洋地质六号) vessel of the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey (广州海洋地质调查局) recently successfully completed the 16th deep-sea geological survey scientific expedition and returned to Guangzhou (广州), Guangdong (广东). The results of the voyage were officially released to the public recently.
The "Ocean Geology No. 6" (海洋地质六号) vessel departed on April 3 this year. Over a period of 52 days, covering a voyage of nearly 13,000 kilometers, it achieved numerous results in areas such as deep-sea geological environment surveys and the research, development, and application of key marine exploration technologies and equipment.
This voyage employed various geological survey methods, including multibeam surveying, sub-bottom profiling, gravity piston coring, and geological trawling. In the deep-sea basin area, the team discovered polymetallic nodules with high coverage and high abundance, which changed the previous understanding that the deep-sea basin region of the Philippine Sea (菲律宾海) had few polymetallic nodules. Scientific researchers obtained precious first-hand data and samples, including polymetallic nodules, cobalt-rich crusts, seafloor rocks, bottom seawater, sediment cores, and pore water. Notably, they obtained approximately 90 kilograms of basalt samples in the central rift zone, providing key sample support for deepening research into the nature of regional mantle sources and deep-seated processes.
Regarding the research, development, and application of technical equipment, this voyage completed the sea trial acceptance of the world's first 10,000-meter full-ocean-depth electromagnetic acquisition station and marine operation system, independently developed by the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey (广州海洋地质调查局). High-quality data were successfully obtained in the 7,737-meter-deep abyssal rift zone of the Western Pacific (西太平洋), with all performance indicators fully meeting standards. This marks a significant breakthrough in China's (中国) deep-sea electromagnetic measurement technology, which will effectively support scientific research on Earth's abyssal zones and site selection for the International Ocean Discovery Program (国际大洋科学钻探).
The "Ocean Geology No. 6" (海洋地质六号) vessel is the first modern comprehensive geological and geophysical survey ship independently designed and built by China (中国). Since its commissioning in 2009, it has completed over 80 voyage missions and serves as an important force in China's (中国) deep-sea geological surveys and ocean scientific expeditions.
Return to TopUrumqi (乌鲁木齐), June 9 (Reporter Shang Rongzheng (尚嵘峥)) — The latest data from PetroChina (中国石油) shows that since the beginning of this year, the Tarim Oilfield (塔里木油田) has fully utilized the unique solar energy resources in the region surrounding the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), with green electricity generation exceeding 1.1 billion kilowatt-hours, reaching 1.105 billion kilowatt-hours.
In recent years, the Tarim Oilfield (塔里木油田) has accelerated the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient modern energy system. It has completed five centralized photovoltaic power stations in Yuli (尉犁), Qiemo (且末), Yecheng (叶城), Jiashi (伽师), and Shangku (上库), with a total installed capacity reaching 2.6 million kilowatts. In the process of promoting new energy development, the Tarim Oilfield (塔里木油田) has actively advanced the development of a large-scale new energy base around the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠). It has constructed 77,000 mu of photovoltaic arrays, completed the desertification control of over 4,000 mu using straw checkerboard barriers, built a 300-mu agricultural-photovoltaic complementary demonstration zone, and bypassed 4,441 mu of Populus euphratica (胡杨) forests. By doing so, it has established an integrated ecological management model that combines power generation on panels, desert control under panels, and green electricity for forest protection, truly achieving 一举两得 (yī jǔ liǎng dé - "one move, two gains," to kill two birds with one stone; achieving two results with a single action).
Return to TopJing Brand Co., Ltd. (劲牌有限公司) (hereinafter referred to as "Jing Brand" (劲牌)) continues to deeply cultivate the health industry, persisting in creating products and services with health-oriented connotations. Since its establishment in 1953, Jing Brand has gradually formed three major business segments: health liquor, herbal baijiu, and traditional Chinese medicine. Building upon the heritage of traditional Chinese medicine culture, it has innovated "herbal technology," with products exported to more than 30 countries and regions worldwide.
From May 13 to 14, the first Jing Brand International Marketing Conference was held in Zhangjiajie City (张家界市), Hunan Province (湖南省). Jing Brand has designated 2026 as the "Year of Re-launching International Business," clearly shifting the company's development from "product export" to "brand export," moving toward a brand-new stage of brand output and cultural output.
Over 40 Years of "Going Global": Gradually Deepening the Global Market Layout
The international development journey of Jing Brand is a vivid microcosm of the Chinese liquor industry exploring overseas markets. As early as 1982, Jing Brand products were exported to several countries in Southeast Asia (东南亚), marking the beginning of the company's "going global" journey.
In 2013, Jing Brand established its Overseas Marketing Department, moving from "trade" to "marketing," and in 2015, it upgraded the Overseas Marketing Department to the International Marketing Business Division, cultivating overseas business as a strategic corporate pillar. Since 2016, Jing Brand has continuously expanded its overseas markets, further increasing its international scale. To date, Jing Brand products have covered 37 countries and regions across Asia (亚洲), Africa (非洲), Europe (欧洲), and the Americas (美洲), forming a development pattern of steady leadership in the Southeast Asian market, rapid growth in the African market, and gradual penetration in the European and American markets.
In recent years, Jing Brand products have repeatedly won awards in major international spirits competitions: in 2023, Jing Brand Yangsheng No. 1 (劲牌养生一号) won double gold medals at the San Francisco World Spirits Competition (旧金山世界烈酒大赛) and the Brussels International Spirits Competition (布鲁塞尔国际烈酒大赛); in 2025, Maopu Herbal Liquor (毛铺草本酒) won the gold medal at the WSEAC World Spirits Boutique Competition (WSEAC世界烈酒精品大赛).
Today, with the help of an increasing number of professional international competitions, Jing Brand products have been recognized and favored by more and more overseas consumers.
Strategic Upgrade and Re-launch: From "Product Export" to "Brand Export"
The internationalization of Jing Brand is not just about letting products go out, but also about letting the brand and culture go out. This requires building consumer trust in products and the brand, thereby achieving a transformation and upgrade of the "going global" model.
From the "setting sail" in 1982 to the "voyage" in 2016, and then to the "re-launch" in 2026, Jing Brand has continuously iterated and upgraded its "going global" model in line with changes in the overseas market environment. The early traditional trade model focused on channel coverage but lacked brand building; the subsequent systematic marketing model focused more on brand planning, market operations, and product customization.
The effectiveness of the strategic transformation has been verified in overseas markets. In the Southeast Asian market, relying on core products such as Maopu Herbal Liquor (毛铺草本酒), Jing Brand has successfully operated multiple local chain stores through differentiated product benefits and consistent high-quality service, allowing users to accept and fall in love with Jing Brand products.
In 2026, Jing Brand established a new course for "going global," shifting from a trade-oriented mindset of "selling products" to a deep-operation mindset of "brand export" and "deep user cultivation." In the future, Jing Brand will further strengthen brand awareness among overseas consumers, shifting from trade cooperation to ecological co-construction and brand win-win, laying a solid system foundation for building a "global brand."
Innovating "Herbal Technology": Solidifying the Brand's Technical Foundation
Jing Brand's corporate vision is to "strive to become a world-class health product enterprise." To this end, Jing Brand insists on inheriting traditional Chinese medicine culture, and through the innovation of "herbal technology," applies traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint technology and scientific extraction technology to product production, building competitive advantages for its products.
Jing Brand invests no less than 3% of its sales revenue annually into scientific research and product optimization and upgrading. It has established 12 scientific research and innovation platforms, including the National Enterprise Technology Center (国家企业技术中心), Postdoctoral Research Station (博士后科研工作站), and the China Light Industry Dew Liquor Engineering Technology Research Center (中国轻工业露酒工程技术研究中心), and cooperates with many world-class scientific research teams to tackle key problems, laying a solid technical foundation for the brand's international development. At the same time, Jing Brand insists on being user-centered, using "herbal technology" to consolidate the cornerstone of product quality, and pursuing the health connotation and value of its products.
In 2026, Jing Brand will "set sail" again for its "going global" journey, using herbs as a link, technology as support, and culture as the core, to continue to deeply cultivate the global market, spread Chinese liquor culture and traditional Chinese medicine culture well, and write a new chapter for the brand's international development.
Data Source: Jing Brand Co., Ltd. (劲牌有限公司)
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 黄培昭
In the morning mist of the East African plateau, tea plantations stretch toward the horizon like waves of green, layered and overlapping. In Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚), the "Roof of Africa" (非洲屋脊), tea gardens are nestled within high-altitude rainforests, where the growing conditions are uniquely favorable. According to the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority (埃塞俄比亚咖啡与茶叶管理局), in recent years, Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) has promoted the large-scale and specialized development of its tea industry by expanding planting areas, promoting improved varieties, and perfecting processing systems. The rapid development of the tea industry has helped the country achieve continuous growth in cargo export volume and has led to the constant optimization of its agricultural export structure.
Highland Tea Gardens Nurture High-Quality Tea
Tea is an important specialty agricultural product for Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚). In the 1950s, the country began large-scale tea cultivation. After decades of development, it has formed a relatively complete system for tea planting, processing, and export. Among these, the "Highland Rainforest Tea" (高地雨林茶) grown in high-altitude rainforest regions is the most representative.
Early in the morning, the reporter stepped onto a country path in Mizan (米赞), Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚). Thin mist lingered over the treetops, and tea trees stood quietly, their leaf tips embedded with dewdrops that sparkled brilliantly in the morning light. A tea farmer named Mebete (梅贝特) was picking two leaves and a bud. She smiled and told the reporter, "The altitude here is high, the rainfall is abundant, and the soil is acidic; the tea trees don't need chemical fertilizers at all." Beside the tea garden, shelterbelts protect the tea trees, providing shade and preventing soil erosion, creating a microclimate that stabilizes the growth of the tea trees with clear ecological benefits. "Such an ecological environment not only protects the land but also provides a natural shelter for the tea trees," Mebete (梅贝特) said.
Continuing along the forest path, the reporter arrived at a tea processing factory, where the fragrance of tea hit the nose. Walking into the factory, the withering room emitted a faint scent of grass and wood, the rolling machines hummed incessantly, and the temperature and humidity in the fermentation room were precisely controlled...
The withering room is a workshop specifically used for the withering process in tea production. Withering is the first step in the primary processing of teas such as black tea, mainly allowing fresh leaves to lose some moisture while promoting the dissipation of grassy odors and the generation of aromatic substances, preparing them for subsequent rolling, fermentation, and drying.
"Simply put, the withering room is an 'artificial climate chamber' that allows the tea leaves to slowly become soft in the most suitable environment, which is especially important when making black tea, as it allows for the release of a pleasant fragrance," factory technician Bekele (贝克勒) introduced to the reporter. In the fermentation room, workers can precisely control the temperature and humidity by operating a display screen. In the tasting room, several tasters picked up white porcelain tea cups, checked the color, smelled the aroma, and tasted the flavor, then wrote down professional evaluations such as "orange-red soup color," "tightly knotted strips," and "long-lasting sweet aftertaste" in their notebooks.
The highland and rainforest environments in the Mizan (米赞), Dursuma (大索马), and Gumaro (古马罗) areas of Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) provide a strong guarantee for the high quality of the tea. Bekele (贝克勒) told the reporter that these areas possess conditions such as high altitude, sufficient water sources, acidic soil, and excellent drainage systems, providing a "natural greenhouse" for tea growth. "The 'Highland Rainforest Tea' (高地雨林茶) produced here has a unique aroma and a pure taste, making it a shining business card for Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚)."
Tea Industry Boosts Quality and Quantity to Expand Markets
Debela (德贝拉), head of the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority (埃塞俄比亚咖啡与茶叶管理局), introduced to the reporter: "In the past, tea cultivation in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) was concentrated in Wush Wush (乌什乌什) and Gumaro (古马罗), covering only about 5,000 hectares. Currently, the planting area has expanded to 30,000 hectares, which has laid the foundation for the large-scale development of the tea industry."
While the planting area continues to expand, the local tea industry chain is also gradually being perfected. From collaborative breeding of improved varieties to cooperatives collecting fresh leaves; from modernized processing factories to international trade partners—the previously fragmented processes are evolving toward a more complete industrial system. Small farmers use the cooperative platform to stabilize sales channels, avoiding the market risks of 单打独斗 (dān dǎ dú dòu - "fight alone," to act independently without support); processing factories improve efficiency through economies of scale... The driving force behind this stems from the policy support of the Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚) government.
In recent years, the Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚) government has incorporated the tea industry into its agricultural diversification and export-earning strategy. It has promoted the rapid development of the industry through preferential land policies, strengthening infrastructure construction such as roads and electricity, increasing technical promotion, and attracting social capital. In the Jimma (吉马) and Illubabor (伊卢巴博) regions of Oromia State (奥罗米亚州), the government has promoted cooperation between enterprises and farmers to develop tea gardens. The local leading enterprise MIDROC has cooperated with 1,000 farmers, providing them with seedlings and technical guidance, forming a "enterprise + cooperative + farmer" development model.
The growth of the tea industry has led more local people to participate in the planting, picking, and processing of tea. For example, the main tea-producing areas in southwestern Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) provide direct employment for more than 6,500 workers. The country also promotes technologies such as ecological irrigation and sustainable planting, maintaining local ecological balance while achieving growth in tea production.
In recent years, Ethiopia's (埃塞俄比亚) tea export revenue has shown a growth trend. "Although it has not yet broken through 3 million US dollars, the momentum is encouraging," Debela (德贝拉) introduced. The UK (英国) is currently Ethiopia's (埃塞俄比亚) largest tea export market, accounting for as much as 99%. Next, Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) will continue to work hard to open up its market structure and explore markets in Europe (欧洲) and Asia (亚洲). "Our goal is to shift from 'quantitative expansion' to 'qualitative improvement,' making Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚) tea an internationally recognized high-quality product rather than a single raw material," Debela (德贝拉) said.
China-Ethiopia Cooperation Helps Upgrade the Industrial Chain
In the afternoon, the reporter met a young agronomist named Tigist (提吉斯特) at a cooperative in Mizan (米赞). Her eyes were bright, and the notebook in her hand was filled with notes. "We have heard that China (中国) has a very high level of intelligent tea garden monitoring, standardized seedling cultivation, and green prevention and control. We hope that Chinese (中国) experts can come to the park to help us pilot 'green tea cultivation,' so that our tea is not limited to black tea, but is more diversified," Tigist (提吉斯特) said.
In Mizan (米赞), a Chinese (中国) agricultural expert group is providing advice for the development of Ethiopia's (埃塞俄比亚) tea industry. Chinese (中国) expert Peng Dajun (彭大军) told the reporter that Chinese (中国) agricultural experts have gone deep into the tea gardens, not only teaching tea farmers scientific management and pest control methods, helping to introduce advanced processing and quality control concepts, and improving tea quality and competitiveness, but also assisting in the establishment of experimental fields and demonstration parks, accumulating experience for future large-scale promotion...
Regarding Tigist's (提吉斯特) expectations, Peng Dajun (彭大军) explained that green tea is not about planting a new type of tea tree, but about developing new product types based on existing tea gardens. The fresh leaves of the same tea tree can be made into different teas through different processing techniques. Black tea is mainly processed through withering, rolling, fermentation, and drying, while green tea retains the natural flavor of fresh leaves through the fixation process; scented tea absorbs floral fragrance through processes like scenting after the tea is made. The tea tree buds and leaves in the high-altitude regions of Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) are plump and rich in content, providing a good foundation for developing specialty products like green tea.
China (中国) has accumulated rich experience in tea variety breeding, intelligent management, processing equipment manufacturing, quality standard system construction, and market promotion. In recent years, China (中国) and Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) have continued to carry out exchanges and cooperation in tea cultivation, standardized seedling cultivation, green prevention and control, and processing technology. Some demonstration parks and processing enterprises are also exploring tea-making experiments under different process conditions, accumulating experience for the diversified development of products. "In the future, both sides will further strengthen technical training, joint demonstrations, and talent cultivation to help the local area gradually perfect the entire industrial chain system from tea garden to market, and improve product added value and international competitiveness," Peng Dajun (彭大军) said.
Sunlight pierced through the mist, and the tea leaves sparkled. Tigist (提吉斯特) was full of expectations: "In terms of market and brand building, we hope to enhance the popularity of Ethiopia's (埃塞俄比亚) 'Highland Rainforest Tea' (高地雨林茶) through Chinese (中国) e-commerce, exhibitions, and other platforms, so that the tea fragrance from the 'Roof of Africa' (非洲屋脊) can drift even further."
(Reported from Addis Ababa (亚的斯亚贝巴) by this newspaper)
Graphic: Wang Ting (王婷)
Return to TopLiberal Democratic Party of Japan May Suggest Further Significant Increase in Defense Spending to the Government
According to a report by Xinhua News Agency (新华社) in Tokyo (东京) on June 9 (reporters Li Ziyue (李子越) and Liang Chen (梁晨)), as reported by Kyodo News (共同社), the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan (LDP) (日本自民党) held a General Council meeting on the 9th regarding the revision of the "Three Security Documents" (安保三文件) within the year, and passed a draft proposal intended for submission to the government. The draft cites the practices of several countries that have set their defense spending targets at over 3% of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which has sparked strong public concern.
The report states that the draft demands securing relevant budgets to achieve the goal of "completing the transformation of defense capabilities within five years."
The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan (日本自民党) plans to submit the draft to Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi (高市早苗) within this month. Subsequently, the Japanese government (日本政府) will also refer to suggestions put forward by an expert panel this autumn, with plans to formally revise the "Three Security Documents" (安保三文件) through a Cabinet decision within the year.
UN June Climate Conference Focuses on Issues Including Climate Resilience Building
Xinhua News Agency (新华社) report from Berlin (柏林) on June 9 (reporters Du Zheyu (杜哲宇) and Chu Yi (褚怡)): The 64th session of the subsidiary bodies of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (联合国气候变化框架公约) (hereinafter referred to as the "Convention" (公约))—the UN June Climate Conference (联合国六月气候会议)—opened on the 8th in Bonn (波恩), Germany (德国). This session focuses on issues such as advancing climate resilience building, protecting workers and communities, and implementing established financing commitments.
Simon Stiell (西蒙·斯蒂尔), Executive Secretary of the Convention (公约) Secretariat, stated in his opening address that addressing the global climate crisis is the most arduous and important challenge humanity has ever faced together. He warned that extreme heat, the impact of the El Niño phenomenon, and rising fossil fuel costs caused by the war in the Middle East (中东) are exacerbating the crises faced by various countries. Continued reliance on fossil fuels will expose the economies and communities of all nations to greater risks. Against this backdrop, all parties must accelerate the implementation of commitments and plans under the Paris Agreement (巴黎协定).
He indicated that this conference should focus on advancing the implementation of the Global Goal on Adaptation, the outcomes of the first Global Stocktake, the Just Transition Work Programme, and climate finance, while making the climate process more relevant to the real economy.
According to the Convention (公约) Secretariat, this conference will last until the 18th, with over 7,000 delegates and experts from around the world expected to attend. The conference will also serve as preparation for the 31st Conference of the Parties (COP31) (第三十一次缔约方大会) to the Convention (公约), scheduled to be held in Antalya (安塔利亚), Turkey (土耳其), this November.
Middle East War Causes Surge in Fuel Costs for U.S. Airlines
According to a report by Xinhua News Agency (新华社) in New York (纽约) on June 8 (reporter Xu Jing (徐静)), a report recently released by the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (美国交通统计局) shows that, affected by the war in the Middle East (中东), the fuel costs for U.S. passenger airlines in April increased by more than 26% month-on-month and soared by 78% year-on-year. The losses in the U.S. aviation industry are becoming 雪上加霜 (xuě shàng jiā shuāng - "snow on top of frost," to add insult to injury; to have one disaster follow another).
The report shows that, affected by the rise in aviation fuel prices driven by the war in the Middle East (中东), U.S. passenger airlines' fuel expenditure in April reached nearly $6.5 billion.
A report released by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) (国际航空运输协会) on the 7th predicts that the aviation industry's net profit this year will be $23 billion, a decrease of $18 billion from previous forecasts. Willie Walsh (威利·沃尔什), Director General of the International Air Transport Association (国际航空运输协会), stated in the report that the war in the Middle East (中东) and rising fuel costs "have made the outlook for airlines much worse."
Return to TopBeijing, June 9 (Jin Zhihan (金之涵)) — The 12th meeting of the Finance Sub-Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Finance Sub-Committee" (财金分委会)) of the China-Brazil High-Level Coordination and Cooperation Committee (中国—巴西高层协调与合作委员会) was held in Beijing (北京) on the 9th. This meeting aimed to implement the important consensus reached by the heads of state of the two countries, leverage their respective advantages, create more pragmatic financial cooperation outcomes, and make positive contributions to the continuous deepening of the China-Brazil community with a shared future (中巴命运共同体). The meeting was co-chaired by Liao Min (廖岷), Vice Minister of the Ministry of Finance of China (中国财政部), and Alencastro (阿伦卡斯特罗), Vice Minister of the Ministry of Finance of Brazil (巴西财政部).
Liao Min (廖岷) stated that under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping (习近平) and President Lula (卢拉), China-Brazil relations have achieved a milestone leap from a comprehensive strategic partnership to a community with a shared future (中巴命运共同体). The synergy between China's "Belt and Road" Initiative (一带一路) and Brazil's development strategies continues to deepen and materialize, with pragmatic cooperation in various fields constantly improving in quality and upgrading. Currently, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and transformation, and the challenges faced by developing countries are particularly severe. China is willing to work with Brazil to strengthen communication and coordination on macroeconomic policies, deepen bilateral pragmatic financial cooperation, and enhance coordination and cooperation within multilateral mechanisms, injecting more certainty into a turbulent world through its own stable economic development.
Alencastro (阿伦卡斯特罗) stated that Brazil attaches great importance to cooperation with China, and the momentum of Brazil-China cooperation is strong. Under the Brazil-China Finance Sub-Committee (巴中财金分委会), the financial departments of the two countries have maintained good communication, and bilateral financial cooperation has yielded 硕果累累 (shuò guǒ léi léi - "fruitful results," describing an abundance of achievements or successes). Facing the current uncertainties in the international situation, the Brazilian side is willing to deepen mutual trust and achieve win-win results with the Chinese side, actively expand bilateral cooperation in areas such as sustainable agriculture, green transition, and the future economy, and simultaneously strengthen coordination on the international stage to jointly push bilateral financial cooperation to a new level.
The meeting conducted in-depth exchanges on topics including the global and China-Brazil macroeconomic situations, cooperation in banking, insurance, capital markets, and trade finance, China-Brazil agricultural financing cooperation, sustainable investment and financing, and multilateral financial cooperation. Representatives from the financial departments and financial institutions of both countries participated.
The meeting emphasized that China and Brazil are important members of the Global South (全球南方). Both sides will continue to deepen exchanges and cooperation under the G20 (二十国集团) financial track and the BRICS (金砖国家) financial mechanism, and jointly promote the reform of the global economic governance system. They will continue to support the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (亚洲基础设施投资银行) and the New Development Bank (新开发银行) in growing larger and stronger, and promote infrastructure construction and sustainable development in Global South (全球南方) countries.
During this meeting, the 3rd China-Brazil Financial Cooperation Forum (中巴金融合作论坛) was held in Beijing (北京), with representatives from government departments, financial institutions, and enterprises from both China and Brazil attending. The delegates engaged in in-depth exchanges on topics such as cross-border financial cooperation, green finance, agricultural financing cooperation, and digital-intelligent empowerment.
Return to TopSeres (赛力斯) Auto | Huawei (华为) Joint Design
The vehicle image information (appearance, color) may differ from the final mass-produced model; please refer to the actual vehicle sold for accuracy.
Return to TopJune 13th marks the 2026 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day (文化和自然遗产日). The Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (十五五规划纲要) proposes to "strengthen the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage." From the capital city order of the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) to the ecological wisdom of the Mulberry-Dyke Fish Ponds in Huzhou (湖州桑基鱼塘), from the agricultural civilization of the Hani Terraces (哈尼梯田) to the digital rebirth of the Dazu Rock Carvings (大足石刻), from the elegant charm of the gardens in the Lingering Garden in Suzhou (苏州留园) to the thousand-year-old spirit of the Guest-Greeting Pine on Mount Huangshan (黄山迎客松)…… When foreign friends pick up their cameras to focus on the cultural treasures across the land of China (中国), what they record is not only the grandeur of architecture, the beauty of the countryside, and the precision of craftsmanship, but also China's (中国) sense of reverence, power of protection, and wisdom of innovation regarding cultural heritage. China (中国) continuously promotes the systematic protection of cultural heritage, allowing ancient civilizations to radiate vigorous vitality in the new era.
(The text for this edition was compiled from interviews by our reporters Bai Ziwei (白紫微), Shi Fang (施芳), Yang Wenming (杨文明), Jiang Feng (姜峰), Dou Hanyang (窦瀚洋), Wang Weijian (王伟健), and Li Junjie (李俊杰))
Return to TopBy: 罗珊珊
Recently, Chagee (霸王茶姬) opened three stores simultaneously in South Korea (韩国), sparking a buying frenzy. In São Paulo (圣保罗), Brazil (巴西), long queues formed early in front of the first Mixue (蜜雪冰城) store. The Mixue (蜜雪冰城) proprietary IP (intellectual property) character, Snow King (雪王), dressed in a number 10 football jersey, interacted warmly with consumers, with local customers accounting for 95% of the total. As of the end of 2025, the number of Mixue (蜜雪冰城) overseas stores reached approximately 4,500. Heytea (喜茶) has successively entered markets such as the United States (美国), the United Kingdom (英国), Australia (澳大利亚), and Canada (加拿大), achieving nearly six-fold growth in the number of overseas stores over the past year.
From the traditional export of tea raw materials to the comprehensive expansion of standardized services, localized operations, and Eastern cultural experiences, Chinese service brands represented by Chinese-style tea drinks are going global collectively. This reflects a profound advancement in the two-way interaction between China (中国) and the world, and even more so, a metamorphosis and upgrade of China's (中国) image, temperament, and charm from a global perspective.
For a long time, the world's understanding of China (中国) began with the "Made in China" (中国制造) hard-core expansion. Over the past few decades, the core labels of China's (中国) global expansion were physical goods such as clothing, home appliances, and mechanical equipment—emphasizing products over experience and hardware over culture. The world saw an industrial China (中国) that was hardworking, pragmatic, and possessed powerful production capacity, but had little deep perception of China's (中国) lifestyle, cultural connotations, or national temperament. Trade in goods built a bridge connecting China (中国) with the world, but the export of single commodities is insufficient to convey a multi-dimensional, vivid, and warm image of China (中国).
Service consumption is the most grounded and approachable way of cultural dissemination. The profound value of service expansion lies in driving Chinese (中国) culture to gently break out of its niche, allowing the world to re-read and understand China (中国). The export of goods conveys commodity value; the export of services conveys national self-confidence and the magnanimity of a major power. The new generation of Chinese (中国) brands going global adheres to its own cultural core, establishing itself globally through standardized service systems, refined operational capabilities, and differentiated cultural characteristics.
Mixue (蜜雪冰城) implements an operational model of "global standards + regional customization," using a mature chain operation system and comprehensive supply chain management to ensure product and service quality. At the same time, it integrates its IP character, Snow King (雪王), with local culture for innovation, allowing Chinese-style tea drinks to naturally enter the lives of local consumers. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), the first sentence of Chinese (中文) that many children learn is "You love me, I love you, Mixue (蜜雪冰城) is sweet and sweet." Heytea (喜茶) focuses more on trendy and youthful expressions, continuously innovating product content, packaging design, and spatial atmosphere according to the cultural background, consumption habits, and pace of life of different cities.
A cup of new-style tea drink carries the Chinese (中华) tea culture that has continued for thousands of years, entering the lives of young people around the world with a youthful, trendy, and daily posture. From the aesthetic craze of "becoming Chinese" to the explosive popularity of Chinese-style tea drinks, the world has seen a vivid China (中国) that possesses both heritage and trendiness, openness and inclusiveness, pragmatism and romance. Looking at China (中国) at eye level, yearning for China (中国), and coming to China (中国) have become new trends in the international community.
A cup of tea witnesses the charm of Chinese (中国) culture. In the future, as more Chinese (中国) service brands set sail, the lifestyles, cultural concepts, and development wisdom rooted in the fertile soil of China (中华) will continue to move toward the world. China (中国) will surely move toward a two-way journey with countries around the world with a more open, inclusive, confident, and high-spirited posture, allowing the story of China (中国) in the new era to bloom with more moving brilliance on the global stage.
Return to TopBy: 齐志明 苏咏潇
The "June 1" International Children's Day (六一国际儿童节) has passed, yet the heat of the children's consumer market remains unabated. In shopping malls, young parents compare the safety ratings of fabrics; long queues for study tours form in front of science and technology museums; and maternal and infant stores in county-level regions are restocking smart toys and "Guochao" (national trend) children's clothing. Research data from the China Children's Industry Research Center (中国儿童产业研究中心) shows that the scale of the parent-child consumption market is expected to exceed 5.5 trillion yuan by 2025, with the proportion of experiential consumption on the rise. From the refinement of essential needs to the servitization of scenarios, and further to the intelligence of supply, children's consumption is accelerating in expansion and quality improvement, becoming an important engine for expanding domestic demand.
From Homogenization to Quality—
Consumption Demand Upgrades, Growth Momentum is Strong
"Is your baby learning to crawl or stand? This Babycare (白贝壳) 'Jumping Pants' (跳跳裤) is designed for gross motor development, with three different elastic zones set for the waist, legs, and abdomen to fit the trajectory of joint movement." In a maternal and infant store in Beijing (北京), a shop assistant introduces the product to Lin Yue (林悦), a mother born after 1995. After touching the 0.6D microfiber surface layer—where the fiber diameter is only one-third that of silk—Lin Yue places an order for two packs. "After six months of raising a child, I have changed from 'buying casually' to 'buying with discernment.' It’s comfortable for the child and worry-free for the adults," says Lin Yue.
The "discernment" behind a single diaper is a microcosm of the upgrade in children's consumption. The R&D team at the maternal and infant brand Babycare (白贝壳) continues to iterate around six major technologies, including breathability, dryness, and softness. As of the end of 2025, the diaper category alone holds nearly 200 patents. From the Camellia series' 0.6D microfiber to the pioneering "Jumping Pants" (跳跳裤) full-elastic design, the series of maternal and infant products launched by Babycare (白贝壳) has received positive market feedback.
"China's younger generation has a strong acceptance and desire to explore new technologies and experiences, and they are willing to be the 'first batch of tasters' for innovative products, providing companies with valuable user insight opportunities. We insist on innovation-driven development, obtaining needs from the user end, and then linking the supply chain to transform cutting-edge technology into product solutions to better meet the high-quality and diversified needs of family parent-child consumption," says Li Kuo (李阔), founder and CEO of Babycare (白贝壳).
Parents' shopping carts support the "basic market" of children's consumption. Data from the JD Consumption and Industry Development Research Institute (京东消费及产业发展研究院) shows that infant toiletries, diapers, and milk powder consistently rank in the top three in sales, while children's clothing and nutritional supplements have squeezed into the top five, with these five major categories firmly supporting the mainstream of children's product consumption. In the diaper category, pull-up pants have become the absolute mainstream, with a sales share as high as 65.2%; in the children's clothing sector, basic items such as children's T-shirts, pants, and socks have garnered a large number of orders due to their practical attributes.
Beyond traditional needs, new demands are quietly growing. Data from Kuaishou E-commerce (快手电商) shows that during this year's "618" mid-year promotional festival, key parent-child categories in the apparel industry on the platform showed explosive growth. The total merchandise volume (GMV) for early childhood education and puzzle categories increased by 3 times year-on-year, children's nutritional and health categories increased by 4 times, and children's cultural and creative product categories increased by 9 times, indicating that maternal and infant consumption is shifting from rigid stockpiling needs to quality parenting, interactive companionship, and cultural consumption. Data from Taobao Tmall (淘宝天猫) shows that in the week before this year's "June 1," the transaction volume of related products increased by over 50% year-on-year. Among them, emerging categories rose rapidly: the year-on-year growth of children's tableware and drawing board products both exceeded 260%, while the growth rates of children's sleep gift sets (blankets/quilts) and children's makeup gift sets both exceeded 50%. Parents' consumption preferences are shifting from traditional toys to categories that combine practicality with a sense of ritual. JD (京东) data shows that, coinciding with the overlap of "June 1" and the "618" grand promotion, the transaction volume of children's planting blind boxes on the platform increased by 520% year-on-year, and children's styling products increased by 385%. These products, combining practicality and fun, precisely capture parents' diverse needs for their children's healthy and happy growth.
The release of consumption potential is inseparable from the precise "drip irrigation" of policy dividends. Starting from January 1, 2025, infants under 3 years old can enjoy a childcare subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year, which is expected to benefit more than 20 million infant families annually. Starting from the 2025 autumn semester, childcare and education fees for children in their final year of public kindergarten will be waived, with the central government providing subsidies ranging from 50% to 80% based on regional tiers. The "Special Action Plan for Boosting Consumption" (提振消费专项行动方案) specifically deploys the optimization of "elderly and child" service supply. "With the implementation of full-chain policy dividends, the national infant economy scale is expected to exceed 5.5 trillion yuan, with refinement, intelligence, greening, and full-cycle development becoming the trends," said Hong Limin (洪利民), president of the Infant and Child Industry Chamber of Commerce in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province (浙江省台州市婴童产业商会).
The stability of the consumption base is also inseparable from the fortification of safety bottom lines. The "Three-Year Action Plan for the Safety Protection of Children and Student Supplies (2025—2027)" (儿童和学生用品安全守护三年行动方案（2025—2027年）), issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) and 4 other departments in 2025, clarifies that by 2027, quality and safety hazards will be effectively managed, and the integrity awareness of production and sales units will be generally enhanced. The new version of the "Toy Safety" (玩具安全) four mandatory national standards, released in October 2025, comprehensively improves safety technical requirements in chemistry, physics, and fire safety, ensuring safer children's toy consumption.
From "Buying Products" to "Buying Experiences"—
Deep Reconstruction of Parent-Child Consumption Scenarios
"Mom, can we come here again next week?" This year's "June 1," Li Wenhong (李文红), a resident of Nanjing, Jiangsu (江苏南京), did not buy new toys for her child but took him to the Science and Technology Museum (科技馆) for the whole day. The child lingered in front of the dinosaur fossil display cabinet, and Ms. Li wrote on her WeChat Moments: "Compared to toys filling the room, I would rather give him a time he can remember."
There are more and more parents like Li Wenhong (李文红), and parent-child service consumption is heating up across the board. Meituan (美团) data shows that in the three days before "June 1," the search popularity related to "parent-child" increased by 98% compared to the week before the holiday. The popularity of "parent-child restaurants" rose by 315%, "outdoor parent-child parks" by 177%, and "parent-child farms" by 115%. Children's outdoor parks, parent-child farms, and integrated parent-child experience formats have become important scenarios for weekend family consumption. The emergence of demands for children's study tours, sports training, and puzzle courses has upgraded the entire children's economy from "selling goods" to "selling services, selling scenarios, and selling solutions." From "where to eat" to "how to play well," family consumption is upgrading from material satisfaction to emotional co-creation.
This "June 1," in a handicraft workshop in a Beijing (北京) shopping mall, handmade projects covering diverse categories such as intangible cultural heritage crafts, pottery, doll customization, and baking are reshaping the consumption landscape of the festival. Parents and children working together to complete a piece of work creates a sense of achievement from "goal-action-feedback" that is far more attractive than buying a ready-made toy.
Parent-child entertainment and leisure formats are the "main force" of children's consumption. Douyin Life Service (抖音生活服务) data shows that this year's "June 1," the transaction volume of children's parks and theme parks both increased by over 100% month-on-month, and the transaction volume of botanical and zoological gardens increased by more than 30% month-on-month. Behind this is the upgrade of family consumption from "where to take the child to play" to "how to accompany the child to play." High-quality and popular science-based cultural and educational experiences are becoming a new rigid demand; the transaction volume of science and technology museums surged by 134% month-on-month, museums increased by nearly 40%, and the transaction volume of children's theater increased by 893% year-on-year, becoming a new trend in parent-child companionship. At the same time, parent-child DIY (do-it-yourself) projects saw a year-on-year increase in transaction volume of over 10 times. This concept of "valuing experience over physical objects, and valuing companionship over material goods" has become a distinct footnote for children's consumption.
Parent-child travel has become an important scenario for emotional connection. The "2026 'June 1' Parent-Child Travel Insight Report" (2026“六一”亲子游洞察报告) released by Tongcheng Travel (同程旅行) shows that from the beginning of 2026 to the present, the booking popularity of parent-child travel on the platform has increased by 70% year-on-year. The booking popularity for tickets to museums, theme parks, and zoos increased by 76% year-on-year, and the popularity of in-depth parent-child routes such as nature study tours, intangible cultural heritage crafts, and scientific exploration increased by 86% year-on-year. The booking popularity of high-quality parent-child hotels equipped with rich parent-child courses and exclusive facilities increased by 72% year-on-year, with the average length of stay extended by 0.7 days.
Parent-child catering is moving toward quality and transparency. Approaching the summer vacation, Xibei (西贝) held its fifth Summer Children's Food Festival, launching the "Tender Roasted Angus Steak" children's set meal, strictly implementing food safety standards. Customers can scan a code to view the "Peace of Mind File" (安心档案) of ingredients and cooking processes. Consuming designated set meals in the store grants "Super Wings" (超级飞侠) merchandise, alleviating the pressure of dining with children through fun experiences.
The reconstruction of consumption logic is also forcing the renewal of urban spaces and commercial entities. The Women's Federation of Fucheng Subdistrict, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong (广东深圳龙华区福城街道妇联) and Fucheng Rainbow Shopping Center (福城天虹购物中心) collaborated across borders, with the mall providing 2,000 square meters of prime space to create a completely free children's play area, setting up multi-level children's activity spaces. Nanjing, Jiangsu (江苏南京) has built 10 distinctive child-friendly blocks; the Qiaobei Business District Hongyang Block (桥北商圈弘阳街区) and the Bamboo Dragonfly Block (竹蜻蜓街区) were selected for the list of replicable experiences for urban child-friendly space construction. Shanghai Balabala (上海巴拉巴拉) created a 2,500-square-meter child-friendly "Love Community" (热爱社区) in Xuhui Riverside (徐汇滨江), launching scenarios such as rock climbing, camping, skateboarding, and bubble parks. The event site launched new products in five major categories, creating an immersive consumption experience for parent-child families that is participatory, creative, and portable.
From Made in China to Created in China—
Technology Empowers Supply, Quality Leads the Future
Peng Xingming (彭星茗), a third-grade student at Vanke Experimental Primary School in Pudong New Area, Shanghai (上海市浦东新区万科实验小学), has recently become a "little star" in his class. This 10-year-old boy does not need to write a line of code; instead, he uses natural language to "speak" on the Lingzhu AI (灵珠AI) platform to create his own puzzle game—"Super Pac-Man Adventure" (超级吃豆大冒险)—and even originally designed new functions such as a wall-penetration mode, receiving many "likes." On the Lingzhu AI (灵珠AI) platform, users aged 3 to 12 create an average of 2.8 applications per person, the highest among all age groups.
The Lingzhu AI (灵珠AI) platform was incubated by the Shanghai-based AI incubator, Yusheng Science (语生科学公司). "Replacing coding with typing and speaking is returning creativity to everyone. A 10-year-old elementary student can write an interesting game, which means the future creative industry will usher in a broader world. The potential of China's next generation of tech-savvy youth is, under the empowerment of AI, leading to a disruptive and comprehensive explosion. Therefore, the huge consumption power driven by AI education will also become an important field for children's consumption," said Chen Danian (陈大年), Chairman of Shanghai Yusheng Science (上海语生科学).
Precise policy guidance on the supply side helps industrial upgrading. The "Implementation Plan on Enhancing the Adaptability of Consumer Goods Supply and Demand to Further Promote Consumption" (关于增强消费品供需适配性进一步促进消费的实施方案), released in November 2025, proposed to "enrich the supply of infant and child products," "promote the refined, high-quality, and intelligent development of infant and child products, and vigorously promote feeding and nursing products, travel equipment, outdoor sports products, and educational play products," and "strengthen the supply of high-quality student supplies." In terms of serving infants and student groups, various regions are focusing on key needs such as "healthy growth" and "learning efficiency," actively increasing the supply of high-quality children's and student products.
Policy empowerment drives relevant business entities to increase exploration, and AI is reshaping the boundaries of children's education, entertainment, travel, and more. In the smart maternal and infant track, Babycare (白贝壳) has launched AI plush toys, smart strollers, electric suitcases, and other smart products. The "AI Genius Little Duck" (AI天才小丑鸭) exceeded 2 million yuan in sales in its first month on the market, and the smart electric suitcase exceeded 20 million yuan in sales in half a year. The AI plush toy launched by Babycare (白贝壳) integrates relevant large models, with the response time deliberately controlled at 1.8 to 2.2 seconds—the rhythm that best mimics a family member's gentle response—and the "head patting" action is designed with more than 200 random responses. In the children's programming track, data from the Lingzhu AI (灵珠AI) platform shows that the application generation success rate for the student group reached 99.3%, and the student group shared an average of 1.90 times per person.
The popularity of "Guochao" (national trend) and trendy toys has ignited a new engine for children's cultural consumption. The "2026 China Toy and Juvenile Product Industry Development White Paper" (2026年中国玩具和婴童用品行业发展白皮书) released by the China Toy and Juvenile Products Association (中国玩具和婴童用品协会) shows that in 2025, the total domestic retail sales of toys (excluding trendy toys) reached 103.53 billion yuan, breaking the 100-billion-yuan mark for the first time, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year; the total retail sales of trendy and collectible toys were 67.69 billion yuan, a significant year-on-year increase of 45.4%. On the Douyin E-commerce (抖音电商) platform, from January to May this year, the transaction volume of new Chinese-style "Guochao" children's clothing increased by nearly 90% year-on-year, with girls' Hanfu (汉服) and boys' Tang suits (唐装) being widely favored; orders for children's sports sets and windbreakers increased by 129% and 117% year-on-year, respectively. Taobao (淘宝) trendy toy industry data shows that since May 25, plush toys, early education smart toys, handmade DIY toys, children's board games, and Rubik's cubes have all seen double-digit growth. Among them, AI smart toys increased by 400%, and "electronic pets" that integrate plush exteriors with AI dialogue capabilities, such as AI companion robots, are becoming the "June 1" top choice for more and more mothers.
From the softness of a diaper to the peace-of-mind promise of a children's meal, from a piece of AI code to an intangible cultural heritage craft, the children's consumer market is presenting a development trend where rigid demand and new ideas coexist, all-domain forces work in synchronization, and quality standards leap forward. When county-level villages resonate with first-tier cities, and when policy dividends intersect with technological innovation, the expansion and quality improvement of children's consumption come at just the right time, providing new momentum and opening up new spaces for promoting economic growth.
Return to TopBy: 本报记者 林丽鹂
The head is one of the most vulnerable and vital parts of the human body. To ensure the safety of cyclists, the newly revised "Beijing Non-Motorized Vehicle Management Regulations" (北京市非机动车管理条例) came into effect on May 1st of this year, mandating the wearing of helmets when riding electric bicycles.
The variety of helmet styles on the market is 琳琅满目 (lín láng mǎn mù - "jewels in a display case," dazzling variety), which may leave ordinary consumers feeling overwhelmed when making a purchase. The State Administration for Market Regulation (市场监管总局) has organized professional resources, including the National Quality Inspection and Testing Center for Labor Protection Products (Beijing) (国家劳动保护用品质量检验检测中心（北京）), to remind consumers not to be tempted by cheap, substandard "three-no" (no manufacturer name, no production date, no quality certificate) helmets. Instead, they recommend a "five-step selection method"—selecting the type, checking certification, identifying labels, inspecting the structure, and trying it on—to purchase qualified products. In the event of an accident, choosing and wearing a helmet that meets standards can absorb most of the impact energy, providing cushioning and shock absorption to effectively prevent casualties and mitigate injuries.
Step 1: Select the type. Consumers should first choose a helmet based on the type of vehicle they use; Class A is for motorcycles and electric bicycles, while Class B is for electric bicycles. Next, consumers should choose Type 1 (full-face helmet), Type 2 (3/4 helmet), or Type 3 (half helmet) based on their riding scenario. For daily commuting and short-distance travel, half helmets or 3/4 helmets with higher openness are recommended due to their compact, lightweight, and portable nature. For long-distance or winter riding, full-face helmets are primarily recommended as they offer more comprehensive protection and provide warmth. When choosing a helmet for a child, one should consider that their skeletal structure is still developing and prioritize a lighter Class B helmet.
Step 2: Check certification. The product's executive standard and certification mark are important indicators of helmet safety. When purchasing, consumers must look for the current mandatory national standard for electric bicycle occupant helmets, GB 811—2022, which represents the quality requirements from raw materials to the final factory output. As of May 1, 2025, electric bicycle occupant helmets have officially implemented mandatory product certification (CCC certification), an important measure at the national level to strengthen riding safety. From May 1, 2025, electric bicycle occupant helmets that have not obtained CCC certification and do not bear the certification mark may not be manufactured, sold, imported, or used in business activities. Consumers can verify the authenticity of the mark through the official website of the Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China (国家认监委).
Step 3: Identify labels. The product label is the "ID card" of the product, representing the producer's responsibility and obligation regarding product quality, and serves as the basis for consumers to protect their rights. The standard requires that every helmet be permanently marked with: product name (motorcycle occupant helmet or electric bicycle occupant helmet); manufacturer/factory name and address; trademark or brand; type (A1/A2/A3, B1/B2/B3); product model and specifications (extra small/small/medium/large/extra large); production date, product batch number or serial number; executive standard number; helmet weight (kg); and conformity mark, etc.
Step 4: Inspect the structure. Consumers can screen helmets through sensory judgments such as pressing, touching, and observing, focusing on the three essential components: the shell, the cushioning layer, and the retention system. First, press the outer shell with your hand; a qualified product should have sufficient rigidity and not easily deform under pressure. Second, open the lining to check that the cushioning layer is thick and uniform in density, with a firm, slightly resilient feel when pressed. Finally, check the retention system: the webbing width should be about the width of a fingertip, and the buckle should be fastened and unfastened 3–5 times to confirm it is secure, reliable, and free of jamming. The buckle should be orange or red and be able to be opened within 30 seconds without the use of tools.
Step 5: Try it on. Even a helmet that has passed inspection can fail to provide protection if it is not worn securely, as it may easily fall off during an accident. When trying it on, adjust the retention system so the helmet fits the head snugly. After fastening the strap, opening your mouth should cause a slight feeling of pressure but no pain. You should be able to insert 1–2 fingers between your chin and the strap. After putting the helmet on, shake your head; the helmet should not wobble front-to-back or side-to-side. At the same time, check your field of vision to ensure there is no obvious obstruction in front or on the sides, maintaining a wide view.
Return to TopOn May 27, 2026, the inaugural Master Kong Sustainable Development Ecological Conference was held in Shanghai (上海). Upholding the philosophy of sustainable development, Master Kong Holdings Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Master Kong" (康师傅)) focused on the industry challenge of managing Scope 3 emissions (value chain-related emissions) under the path of industrial decarbonization. The company advocated for collaborative innovation across the value chain to explore new paths for sustainable development in the food industry. At the conference, Master Kong launched an action initiative themed "Collaborative Decarbonization, Joint Innovation, Ecological Empowerment, Health is a Blessing," and released a sustainable development assessment standard for its ecological partners.
**Formulating Standards to Facilitate Whole-Value-Chain Decarbonization**
In recent years, Master Kong has continuously carried out decarbonization work focusing on Scope 1 emissions (direct emissions) and Scope 2 emissions (indirect emissions from purchased energy). By 2025, Master Kong's energy consumption intensity had decreased by 20.91% compared to 2017, exceeding its original target by approximately 74%; its operational carbon emission intensity decreased by 29.83% compared to 2017, exceeding its original target by approximately 66%.
Currently, Master Kong's Scope 3 carbon emissions account for approximately 85% of its total corporate carbon emissions. While refining its own ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) system, Master Kong has fully recognized the complexity of managing Scope 3 emissions. Having initiated Scope 3 carbon audits in 2022, Master Kong released its ESG assessment standards at this conference. These standards establish quantifiable evaluation criteria across four dimensions—"Green Synergy Effectiveness, Joint Innovation Benchmarks, Long-term Value Co-creation, and Ecological Empowerment Contribution"—and involve annual special selections to identify and promote outstanding cases to ecological partners.
Master Kong believes that the difficulty in managing Scope 3 emissions lies in the fact that carbon emissions occur within the activities of subcontractors, suppliers, or consumers, making them difficult for the enterprise to manage directly and requiring collaborative efforts from partners across the industrial chain and ecosystem. This is the original intention behind Master Kong hosting this conference and proposing the action initiative. The conference presented awards to 42 units, including 4 Special Contribution Awards and 38 Excellence Awards, covering core segments of Master Kong's entire value chain.
**Cross-Sector Synergy to Build a Value Co-creation Ecosystem**
Characterized by learning, mutual reference, and connection, this conference broke down industrial barriers by inviting S&P (标普), PwC (普华永道), and Carbon Trust (碳衡) to conduct basic training on CSA (Corporate Sustainability Assessment), share knowledge on sustainable development, and provide training on supply chain carbon management capabilities.
In terms of cross-sector collaboration, Master Kong signed a green and low-carbon strategic cooperation agreement with Hikvision (海康威视), focusing on six key areas: smart parks, industrial internet, intelligent supply chains, smart homes, ESG improvement, and employee benefits. Master Kong and Haier (海尔) jointly developed a magnetic levitation energy-saving solution, which helps Master Kong reduce carbon emissions by 10,600 tons annually; at Master Kong's consumer terminals, Haier has delivered over 36,000 energy-saving refrigerators, reducing energy consumption by 40%, and Master Kong has achieved deep cooperation with Haier across 30 parks.
Based on the profound recognition that "the core of an ecological brand lies in network synergy and value symbiosis," Master Kong is accelerating its transformation from a chain-leading enterprise to an industrial ecological platform. It has proposed the eESG concept, which adds the "e" for economic viability to the traditional ESG framework, promoting sustainable development to create actual economic benefits and driving ecological partners to participate actively and grow together. Furthermore, as one of the 13 founding enterprises, Master Kong joined the United Nations Global Compact (联合国全球契约组织) "GDI for SDG" pilot action, implementing the industry's first commercialized sustainable development project and playing an active role in driving upstream and downstream suppliers to practice scientific emission reductions.
Following a professional assessment, Master Kong received a "Carbon Neutrality Statement" certificate at this conference. From the use of environmentally friendly recycled materials for trophies and event materials to the meticulous control of energy consumption at the venue, every detail of the conference reflected Master Kong's adherence to the philosophy of green development.
**Supply Chain Innovation Drives Emission Reduction and Efficiency**
At the conference, Master Kong's ecological partners showcased specific practices in the field of sustainable development. Technological innovation has become a key driver for emission reduction across all enterprises. Technologies such as AI intelligent sorting, photovoltaic power generation, intelligent scheduling, waste heat recovery, new energy logistics, and information services have been widely implemented, achieving a win-win situation for economic and ecological benefits.
● Through the "Kang-Bai Alliance" (康百联盟) ESG exchange meeting, Master Kong and PepsiCo China (百事中国) jointly promoted the water replenishment project in Xi'an (西安), Shaanxi Province (陕西省) (replenishing 580,000 tons of water annually) and the Disney (迪士尼) beverage bottle recycling program, while also collaborating to create label-free beverages.
● As a partner of Master Kong, Wilmar International (益海嘉里集团), relying on its carbon-neutral factories and national-level green factories, independently developed a carbon footprint calculation model to provide Master Kong with a stable supply of low-carbon grain and oil raw materials.
● Veolia Huafei Polymer Technology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd. (威立雅华菲高分子科技（浙江）有限公司), as Master Kong's recycling partner, recycles and processes over 50 million plastic bottles (approximately 1,600 tons) for Master Kong annually, reducing carbon emissions by over 2,700 tons and achieving circular utilization of waste plastic from "bottle to bottle" and "bottle to life." In 2025, the two sides joined hands to bring waste beverage bottles onto the stage of Shanghai Fashion Week (上海时装周), creating a benchmark for the circular economy industry.
● Heze Jiahong Dehydrated Food Co., Ltd. (菏泽嘉宏脱水食品有限公司), as a supplier to Master Kong, uses coal slime biological fermentation technology to convert waste coal slime into organic fertilizer to improve saline-alkali land; its 200,000-mu vegetable base in Kangbao County (康保县), Hebei Province (河北省), has driven employment and income growth for 150,000 farmers, contributing to comprehensive rural revitalization while providing high-quality raw materials to Master Kong.
● Shanghai Baosteel Packaging Co., Ltd. (上海宝钢包装股份有限公司), in the recycled aluminum project between Master Kong and PepsiCo China, supplied 44% recycled aluminum, achieving a cumulative carbon reduction of 21,219 tons.
● COFCO Corporation (中粮集团有限公司), as an important raw material supplier for Master Kong, owns 12 distributed photovoltaic grid-connected factories with an annual power generation of 23.28 million kWh, reducing carbon emissions by 13,000 tons.
● Sidel Machinery (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (西得乐机械（上海）有限公司) provides "Super Combi" technology to Master Kong, reducing PET (polyethylene terephthalate) resin usage by 9,250 tons annually.
● Guangxi Nanning East Asia Sugar Group (广西南宁东亚糖业集团), as a sugar raw material supplier for Master Kong, operates three biomass power plants, providing 450 million kWh of clean energy annually and driving income growth for 100,000 sugarcane farmers.
● ORG Technology Co., Ltd. (奥瑞金科技股份有限公司) and Master Kong, along with PepsiCo China, co-built a "can-to-can" recycled aluminum closed-loop supply chain, driving a 40.7% reduction in carbon intensity per unit of product and a cumulative emission reduction of 724,000 tons.
From a bowl of noodles and a bottle of water to a project and a system, Master Kong has gathered strength from all parties with the responsibility of a chain leader, putting the philosophy of sustainable development into action. This conference marks the entry of Master Kong's green transformation into a new stage of ecological synergy. Master Kong CEO Wei Hongcheng (魏宏丞) stated that Master Kong will firmly implement its green development strategy and, using the Sustainable Development Ecological Conference as a platform, gather wisdom from all parties to learn from each other, collaborate, and move steadily toward the goal of zero carbon.
Data Source: Master Kong Holdings Co., Ltd. (康师傅控股有限公司)
Return to TopBy: 陈 彦
I have lived in Xi'an (西安) for 30 years, primarily within the cultural circles, and felt I had a general understanding of the field. However, after leaving, I learned of a painter named Yan Zi (晏子), whose Russian name is Ivan Seryozha Natasha (伊万·谢廖沙·娜塔莎). She has lived in Xi'an (西安) for 23 years, and her story is so winding and legendary that it could be adapted into a play or a novel, yet she is a real person existing in reality.
If I hadn't needed to find a foreign "model" who had completely integrated into Xi'an (西安) culture for my novel, I might have missed the chance to meet this fellow "Xi'anite." Yan Zi's (晏子) grandfather was a Soviet expert who came to our country to participate in construction aid after the founding of New China, specifically working at the 816 Project (816工程) base located in what is today Fuling District (涪陵区), Chongqing City (重庆市). As it happens, I visited this declassified base just last year. Once an "underground nuclear factory providing nuclear materials for the manufacture of atomic bombs," it is now bustling with tourists. Drilling through mountains and traversing caves is like touring a magical subterranean palace of karst landscapes; one cannot help but be 叹为观止 (tàn wéi guān zhǐ - "sigh in admiration at the stop," to be struck by the sight of something spectacular). Karst landscapes are created by heaven, but the 816 Project (816工程) was entirely man-made. It is a complex structure hidden within the mountain, with "caves within caves, buildings within caves, and caves within buildings." There are over 130 guide tunnels, branch tunnels, shafts, and vertical wells, and the architectural layout is truly 宛如迷宫 (wǎn rú mí gōng - "like a labyrinth," resembling a maze). During the long 18 years of secret construction, the town called Baitao (白涛) suddenly disappeared overnight. The fact that an army of 60,000 builders could hide underground and remain 密不透风 (mì bù tòu fēng - "tightly sealed against the wind," completely airtight or impenetrable to information) is in itself a staggering miracle. Today, it has been rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction, and I believe its historical, military, scientific, and humanistic value exceeds that of many higher-rated attractions. Yan Zi's (晏子) grandfather worked in this cave for several years.
Yan Zi (晏子) says her grandfather married a Chinese girl. During the special era of the 1960s when the Soviet Union "withdrew its experts," the Chinese wife and son did not leave the country, but the couple signed an agreement upon parting: if they had a grandson in the future, he would stay with the grandmother, but if they had a granddaughter, they would do everything possible to send her to the Soviet Union to be raised under the grandfather's guardianship. Yan Zi (晏子) was born in Chongqing (重庆) in July 1969. In March 1970, according to the agreement, the Sino-Soviet Friendship Association (中苏友好协会) took charge and sent her, at eight months old, through various locations before finally returning her to Saint Petersburg (圣彼得堡), then known as Leningrad (列宁格勒). The journey took dozens of days. Still in her swaddling clothes, she understood nothing and knew nothing; she simply cried, sensing the loss of her mother's warm embrace through natural body heat. Cared for entirely by strangers, she first flew to Guangzhou (广州), then to Hong Kong (香港), then to Singapore (新加坡), and finally to Moscow (莫斯科). Regarding the flight from Guangzhou (广州) to Hong Kong (香港), Yan Zi (晏子) herself recorded: "I do not know how many approvals and expectations, how much reluctance and concern this short flight carried." "Ten thousand meters above the sky, I slept peacefully in the arms of a stranger, unaware that beneath me was an intercontinental route, and unaware that this journey was a life-saving trip silently guarded by so many people... I am a child of Sino-Soviet friendship, a witness to the blending of the bloodlines of two nations."
The grandfather got his little granddaughter as he had wished. Under his meticulous care, Yan Zi (晏子) began a romantic childhood. Her grandfather was a physicist and nuclear expert with a high standard of living in the Soviet Union. Her grandfather's younger brother was a sculptor, and the two brothers provided very rich nourishment and irrigation for little Yan Zi's (晏子) growth. Yan Zi (晏子) remembers one time her grandfather took her to a church and she saw many doves on the murals symbolizing peace and tranquility. Among them was one that was blood-red all over, so she asked her grandfather if that dove was injured. Her grandfather said, "That is not a dove; that is a crested ibis (朱鹮), a 'bird of paradise' that has flown away forever." In 1963, the Soviet Union declared the crested ibis (朱鹮) completely extinct. From that moment on, Yan Zi (晏子) had a dream: to find the "bird of paradise" again. When she was 13, her grandfather passed away. Her great-uncle, the sculptor, wanted to adopt his grand-niece and teach her sculpture and painting, but her Chinese mother did not agree. Under the arrangement of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Association (中苏友好协会), she embarked on the long journey back to China. It was 1981, and she was in her second year of middle school. She wrote this passage: "No matter how fate turns, it is all to get closer to that distant place where there are relatives and bloodlines..."
Upon returning to Chongqing (重庆), Yan Zi (晏子) was admitted to the Beijing Broadcasting Institute (北京广播学院) in 1985. After graduating in 1988, she worked at the Chongqing Art School (重庆艺术学校). Talented in singing, dancing, writing, and painting, she naturally found a place to put her skills to use. Her outstanding talent and beauty captivated Hu Jian (胡建), a graduate of Chongqing University (重庆大学). After they married, Hu Jian (胡建) was transferred to work at the Northwest Electric Power Construction (西北电建) in 2003. She moved with him to Xi'an (西安), joined the labor union of Northwest Electric Power Construction (西北电建), and has been a long-term resident of Xi'an (西安) ever since. Because of this, Xi'an (西安) gained a "Russian painter."
What is very meaningful is that the crested ibis (朱鹮) was discovered in Yang County (洋县), Shaanxi (陕西) in 1981, which destined Yan Zi's (晏子) life to be inseparable from the "bird of paradise." Not long after arriving in Shaanxi (陕西), she heard the news that a wild population of crested ibis (朱鹮) was being protected and breeding in Yang County (洋县). As if driven by some mission, she traveled back and forth to Yang County (洋县) time and again, eventually settling down to observe the habits of the crested ibis (朱鹮), sketching and painting the leisurely strolls and magnificent flights of this special bird group on the earth. I was also very fortunate to have dealt with this land for more than two years. At that time, the Shaanxi Institute of Administration (陕西省行政学院) where I worked was conducting targeted poverty alleviation there. As required, I went to a nearby village at least twice a year to carry out poverty alleviation work, and naturally, I saw many crested ibis (朱鹮) flying freely and resting peacefully. Villagers from far and near consciously observed various bans, such as not using pesticides and even "not disturbing the crested ibis (朱鹮)." Their legal awareness, ecological awareness, and civic moral awareness made me feel the tangible existence of civilization in this region. This is the paradise of the crested ibis (朱鹮), and also the paradise for Yan Zi (晏子), who is searching for the "bird of paradise."
Since the first time she came to Yang County (洋县) to search for the "bird of paradise," Yan Zi (晏子) has spent countless springs, summers, autumns, and winters here. She initially stayed at the county guesthouse, then moved into farmers' homes, and later, as homestays and hotels appeared, she became a regular guest. Sometimes she would appear in the places where the crested ibis (朱鹮) rest and breed throughout the four seasons. When her family didn't have a car, she always appeared on the train; later, when she started driving herself, it was much more convenient, and her visits became as natural as "three meals a day." Often, she wasn't there to sketch, find material, or paint; she just needed to see the crested ibis (朱鹮), and her mood would be particularly good whenever she saw them. Seeing the crested ibis (朱鹮) reminded her of her grandfather, her great-uncle, and that distant Russia. That place was once the hometown of the crested ibis (朱鹮), but now there are no more of these "birds of paradise." She would be moved to tears by the sadness in her grandfather's eyes in her memories. In the Shaanxi Hanzhong Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve (陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区) located in Yang County (洋县), many villagers know of a "foreigner" named Yan Zi (晏子) who has been searching on this land for years. When the crested ibis (朱鹮) were first discovered, there were only 7, and the villagers call Yan Zi (晏子) the "eighth crested ibis." She has become as widely known on this land as the crested ibis (朱鹮) themselves.
During the 2026 Spring Festival, I visited Yan Zi's (晏子) studio, and everyone who accompanied me was amazed and moved. It is no exaggeration to describe her paintings as "piled up like a mountain." The studio is in a very quiet place in the northern suburbs of Xi'an (西安). Although the space is large enough, in addition to the dozens of paintings displayed on the walls, many works had to be stacked layer by layer on the floor, forming a landscape of overlapping frames. And this is only a small part of her many years of creation; some are also on permanent free public display at the Yan Zi (晏子) Oil Painting Art Exhibition Hall near the Xi'an Railway Station (西安火车站). She simply hopes that more people will "see the beauty of the 'bird of paradise'." In her heart, this bird embodies the complex life emotions she finds hard to express.
Many literary and artistic figures are very concerned about the crested ibis (朱鹮) and are striving to express their artistic love for them. The dance drama "Crested Ibis" (朱鹮) created by the Shanghai Dance Theatre (上海歌舞团) once deeply moved me. From Yan Zi's (晏子) endless paintings, I have tasted her unique portrayal and shaping of the crested ibis (朱鹮). She pairs this bird with natural landscapes, flowers, and trees in a very unique way, allowing the crested ibis (朱鹮) to always radiate an angelic luster and spirituality. The crested ibis (朱鹮) naturally presents a transparent red, and the depth of field and background of this red are often the morning or evening glow, or the brilliant rhododendrons and the red persimmons on branches after the frost has fallen. Even the sunlight, against the background of the crested ibis (朱鹮), is a "lamp" that illuminates the bird's magnificence and splendor. Only the "bird of paradise" in her heart is the master of all things, the true source of light that "illuminates" the sun, the rhododendrons, and the red persimmons on the branches. She would spend a week, a month, or several months using a fine brush to thicken the feathers, making every detail visible. You can feel that the entire body of the crested ibis (朱鹮) is transparent, capable of breathing, and capable of illuminating everything. Even the Qinling giant pandas (秦岭大熊猫) and golden monkeys (金丝猴) she has painted in recent years, as she expands her subject matter, look like luminous bodies; they seem more like holy, spiritual creatures wandering freely on the natural earth.
In Yan Zi's (晏子) studio and in conversation with her, I deeply felt the simplicity and beauty of a person, an artist, obsessed with something, and even more, I tasted the creative realm and inspiration that can only be reached through obsession. Her life journey is already very legendary, and within this legend, she has sublimated herself to another height that may be passed down through art. Here, you cannot feel any calculation or artifice; she seems to have come specifically for this "bird of paradise." The 7 crested ibis (朱鹮) discovered in Yang County (洋县) in 1981 had multiplied to more than 6,600 in Shaanxi (陕西) alone by 2025, and worldwide, the total has reached as many as 11,000. Although they are still in an endangered state, we can fully believe that the crested ibis (朱鹮) has returned to the human world. It is precisely because of countless protectors like Yan Zi (晏子) that the aesthetic value of the life of the crested ibis (朱鹮) has been continuously enhanced from different angles. Yan Zi (晏子) is also creating new "birds of paradise" on her canvas, equal in number to the natural crested ibis (朱鹮).
Return to TopBy: 张 辉
"Is it not a pleasure to learn and practice what you have learned from time to time? Is it not a joy to have friends come from afar? Is it not the mark of a gentleman (君子) to remain unperturbed even when not understood by others?" This opening statement from the *Analects* (论语) is perhaps the most familiar teaching of Confucius (孔子).
In my view, this opening of the *Analects* (论语) begins with a small entry point but possesses a grand scope. It continues to offer simple yet exceptionally important inspiration for our discussions on learning, scholarship, and the role of scholars, as well as what the humanities and humanities scholars should represent in the contemporary era.
I often think that if we are to truly engage in humanities research, we should continue to move forward along the path of learning established by Confucius (孔子). This does not mean simply repeating his path, but rather, while deeply experiencing his thoughts and feelings, moving forward in our own way.
Why do I say this? "Learning" (学) is to emulate. Emulate what? Emulate whom? Naturally, it is to emulate the most excellent and the best. This seems like a very simple principle, but it inherently involves a distinction: a distinction of value hierarchy. It is the ordinary emulating the excellent, not the other way around. It is we who must first emulate Confucius (孔子), Mencius (孟子), Plato (柏拉图), and Aristotle (亚里士多德)... emulate the *Classic of Poetry* (诗经), the *Songs of Chu* (楚辞), the *Analects* (论语), and the *Republic* (理想国)... Without these, there is no learning to speak of. From our perspective, there is no humanities to speak of either.
However, the logic of modernity has, in fact, broken or even shattered this distinction of value hierarchy. Humanities education has largely been understood and "translated" as "liberal education"—that is, the "anything goes" and "perspectivist" education that Friedrich Nietzsche (尼采) feigned approval of while angrily criticizing, rather than the "liberal arts education" or "humanities education" in the sense of Leo Strauss (施特劳斯) or in the classical sense. Fundamentally, humanities education is not just about telling students how many bizarre conclusions have existed in this world regarding a certain issue, much like how many channels a television has or how many applications artificial intelligence has—though this is necessary. It is precisely more than that; it is about exploring with students what is good or even the best.
Here, I am reminded of a passage by the thinker Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (莱辛). He said that when we find it difficult to understand Aristotle (亚里士多德), we should not easily assume that it is Aristotle (亚里士多德) who is at fault or has created a contradiction; instead, we should humbly lower our posture and read it again and again in a grounded manner until we truly understand. This passage remains thought-provoking to this day.
"Reviewing the old to learn the new" (温故而知新) is indeed an important component of the thought of Confucius (孔子). This even echoes his advocacy of "How flourishing is the culture! I follow the Zhou" (郁郁乎文哉，吾从周), and it embodies his gentlemanly spirit of "being unable to stop" (欲罢不能). For humanities research, the accurate understanding, earnest inheritance, and carrying forward of existing intellectual traditions and achievements have always been an essential part of the endeavor. "The commentary does not break the text" (疏不破注) and "reciting and pondering" (依违吟咏) are methods of interpreting classics, as well as ways of learning and ways of the humanities. Those in the field of literature will likely naturally think of the view expressed by Italo Calvino (卡尔维诺) in *Why Read the Classics* (为什么读经典): so-called classics are those books that need to be reread, that is, books that need to be constantly looked back upon. Vladimir Nabokov (纳博科夫) even stated in "Good Readers and Good Writers" from his *Lectures on Literature* (文学讲稿) that, in fact, true reading is always rereading.
As humanities scholars, we always believe that there exists truth, beauty, and goodness that remain fresh over time, as Liu Xie (刘勰) described as "the ultimate path that lasts forever, the great teachings that are indelible" (恒久之至道，不刊之鸿教). This is the foundation upon which the humanities are established, and the primary reason why humanities research continues. Why do we choose to engage in humanities research, and why do we choose to be a humanities scholar, if not to find our own anchor point amidst high uncertainty, and to find the meaning, significance, and dignity of existence?
It is especially worth noting that for Confucius (孔子), our learning and our humanities studies are also linked to two words expressing joy—"le" (乐) and "yue" (悦). At the very least, we hope that the humanities we are immersed in are a kind of "joyful learning," a kind of learning that allows one to "remain unperturbed even when not understood by others" (人不知而不愠). It is a public good for the world, by no means a tool for fame and fortune, but rather "learning for one's own sake" (为己之学) in the sense of Confucius (孔子). It is learning to solve external problems, but it must first and foremost be learning to solve one's own problems and to enhance the quality of one's own life and spirit.
Let us never forget the simple teachings of Confucius (孔子), and together, let us "learn and practice what we have learned from time to time" (学而时习之)!
Return to TopBy: 张雄文
Yanling (炎陵), Hunan (湖南) is mountainous. Peak after peak rises one after another, and Xicaoping Village (西草坪村) lies nestled among these clusters of summits. Just a stone's throw from the village is the Mausoleum of the Yan Emperor (炎帝陵).
Sunlight sliding down from Jinzi Peak (金紫峰) silently caresses the trees, houses, fields, and the chili peppers and pumpkin vines planted by the villagers along the field ridges. The village houses, with their white walls and black or red tiles, are mostly built against the mountains. The cement village paths are clean and winding, circling house by house before extending deeper into the mountain ranges. Occasionally, people carrying hoes or shoulder poles walk along the paths; when they meet, they mostly nod, and even when exchanging pleasantries, they speak in soft whispers.
The vast majority of the people in the village are surnamed Zhang (张). The genealogy records that their founding ancestor migrated from the neighboring Jinggang Mountains (井冈山) in the second year of the Chunxi era of the Southern Song Dynasty (南宋). The oldest existing building, constructed in the first year of the Hongwu era of the Ming Dynasty (明朝), is the Zhang Family Ancestral Hall (张家祠堂). This old house is surrounded by many brand-new village residences and is a typical example of rural Jiangnan (江南) architecture: blue brick fire-blocking walls and hard-gabled roofs with black tiles; it is three bays wide and two bays deep. The front hall features an octagonal caisson ceiling covered in moss, while the rear hall has deep side chambers on both sides. Every decorative piece on the doors, windows, and eaves is intricately carved and polished with great care.
Legend has it that the ancestral hall once saved a Red Army (红军) general. During the Three-Year Guerrilla War (三年游击战争), Zhou Li (周里), the Minister of the Organization Department of the Xiang-Yue-Gan Special Committee (湘粤赣特委), was leading his troops in guerrilla warfare in this area when they were surrounded by enemy forces. Under the cover of the villagers, he hid in the side chamber of the ancestral hall, with people delivering food to him every day. After hiding for three days, he successfully escaped to safety. I imagine that Zhou Li (周里), who later served as the Secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee (湖南省委书记), must never have forgotten those days and nights of life-and-death, nor would he ever forget Xicaoping (西草坪) in the mountains.
Next to the ancestral hall is an old house that has been converted into a Family Tradition Exhibition Hall (家风展示馆). An entire wall is hung with family traditions and ancestral teachings passed down by ancestors over hundreds of years—"Abstain from extravagance and lust," "Beware of idleness and sloth," "Refrain from causing trouble," as well as family rules and covenants such as "Be harmonious with brothers," "Be harmonious with fellow villagers," and "Instruct the younger generation." These are all simple, old-fashioned words, yet they are treated as 金科玉律 (jīn kē yù lǜ - "golden rule and jade law," an inviolable law or standard) by the villagers and are followed in practice, proving quite effective. If a child in the village makes a mistake, the adults take them to the hall and make them stand in punishment facing the family teachings on the wall. When a child comes of age, their father brings them here to recite the family rules and resolve to become a useful person. Staring at the words on the wall for a long time, I felt as if I, too, were standing before the ancestors listening to their teachings, and I could not help but feel a sense of reverence.
The old family traditions and teachings have fostered new rules for the village's weddings and funerals, and a Council for Weddings and Funerals (红白事理事会) has been specially established; anyone holding a banquet must report it in advance. Apart from weddings and funerals, the village does not hold banquets for full-month celebrations, first birthdays, or longevity birthdays. A few days ago, an elderly person passed away, and his son went to the council to report that he planned to set up 28 tables. The head of the council said it was too many and that it should be reduced, adding, "Don't prepare so many dishes; they won't be finished. Don't hire a band from the city either; just ask the villagers to help play the suona." In the end, the funeral was simplified, saving tens of thousands of yuan. At the banquet, relatives and friends all agreed it was good, saying this was how things should be done properly, rather than competing in ostentation.
However, there are some expenses the village will never cut. Every year, the village holds a major event—rewarding the younger generation who have been admitted to university. Every year on August 26th, all the villagers, young and old, gather at the ancestral hall to pay respects to their ancestors and distribute scholarships. Before the solemn ancestral tablets, the person in charge loudly calls out the names of the students admitted to university and hands over a thick stack of prize money. The names of the winners are also engraved on the "Chongwen Board" (崇文榜) on the wall of the ancestral hall, becoming role models for future students. I was curious about where this money came from. The villagers told me it was all donated by everyone.
This resting place of the Yan Emperor (炎帝) is long past the hardships of the days when he tasted the hundred herbs. Looking around at the verdant, overflowing mountain forests, I think the days ahead for the village will surely be even better.
Return to TopBy: 杨颜菲
The mist over the distant mountains (远山) melts into a wisp of smoke above the teacup.
Amidst laughter and conversation (谈笑间 - tán xiào jiān - "talk laugh between," in the midst of relaxed conversation), I lift my eyes to gaze at the rice paddies in the misty rain.
The sound of the shutter freezes a smiling face of a bountiful harvest.
My footsteps chase the migratory birds across a thousand mountains.
Borrowing your eyes that see through the mortal world (尘寰 - chén huán - "dust world," the human world),
I go on your behalf to see this human realm.
To listen to the trivialities of daily life (家长里短 - jiā cháng lǐ duǎn - "family long village short," gossip and domestic trifles) and the small wishes of children.
To see the Happiness Canteen (幸福食堂), where the elderly hold bowls of hot soup and rice.
I lift my brush, dipping it into the frost and snow of the human world,
To write of the ordinary yet burning years of every one of you and me.
If my existence is destined to sink into the depths of time,
I have at least written for you the maxims carved into history.
On the red soil (红土), the footprints of the interview are uneven in depth.
In the lens, is he telling the truth or a lie?
Under the weight of fame, what kind of face do you see?
Between the lines, let the story give you the answer for me.
Borrowing your pen tip that never runs dry,
I go on your behalf to ask this human realm.
To listen as justice settles into a vow amidst the clamor.
To write as the truth condenses at my pen tip amidst the persistent questioning.
I lift my brush to depict the faces of all living beings,
Writing of separations and reunions (离合聚散 - lí hé jù sàn - "separate join gather scatter," the ups and downs or joys and sorrows of life), writing of an unyielding integrity (风骨 - fēng gǔ - "wind bone," moral character and strength of spirit).
If my story is destined to dissipate like smoke,
I still wish it could have been a speck of starlight in the fog.
Countless journeys are the unchanging original intention (初心 - chū xīn - "beginning heart," the original aspiration or purpose) of the chronicler.
Return to TopThe Chinese painting "Flying Waterfall at Dinghu" (鼎湖飞瀑), by the artist Chen Shuren (陈树人), is in the collection of the National Art Museum of China (中国美术馆).
Return to TopBy: 马万里
In the bustling Henan Museum (河南博物院), I saw a pottery granary tower standing tall and imposing in the exhibition hall. The exhibit label stated that it was unearthed in Qiangnan Village (墙南村), Jiaozuo City (焦作市), which is my hometown. My spirits were immediately lifted. Through the reflection in the glass, I saw my own face glowing with radiance. This is the cultural confidence that the pottery granary tower has given me.
The seven-story, painted pottery granary tower before my eyes silently tells the story of the architectural forms and styles of the Han Dynasty (汉朝). As a funerary object, the pottery granary tower simulates the multi-story pavilion-style architecture that combined granaries and living quarters at that time. The bottom two floors were used for storing grain and featured circular holes for ventilation. The floors from the third level upward were for living, with the top level serving as a watchtower for defense.
Looking up at the pottery granary tower inside the display case, the passage of a thousand years seemed to turn into a wisp of wind, blowing across my heart. The heartbeat buried in that thick soil of Shanyang (山阳) instantly merged with my own pounding heart. Throughout history, grain has always been the foundation for the people to live and work in peace and contentment. Only by having grain to eat can one lead a good life. And the starting point of all this stems from a single seed and a piece of soil. From the moment a seed is sown until the wheat ears turn golden, it must have undergone the tempering of time, the irrigation of rain and snow, and the blowing of the wind. Nowadays, in the city where I live, wheat fields are hard to come by, except for a large patch of wheat near the New District Guest House (新区迎宾馆) that ties me to my nostalgia. Every day, I take a detour to see the wheat there, watching how it hides patiently in the soil during winter, yet as soon as the spring breeze blows, the wheat seedlings turn green—so bright, vibrant, and 焕然一新 (huàn rán yī xīn - "glowing brand new," appearing completely new and refreshed).
Once June arrives, the wheat waves roll, and as the harvest approaches, the verses from Bai Juyi’s (白居易) "Watching the Wheat Harvest" (观刈麦) come to mind: "Feet steaming in the heat of the soil, backs scorched by the light of the scorching sky. Exhausted, they do not feel the heat, only cherishing the length of the summer day." I think of my grandfather sweating like rain in the wheat fields, and the wheat kernel soup my mother used to make; the new wheat is truly fragrant, crunching with every bite. I also recall the custom of "visiting the maternal home for the summer," where people would say, "When the new wheat is harvested, go visit your mother, carrying a basket of steamed white buns." I think of the large flour vat at home, the grain scoops at the grain station, the ring beams of the countryside, and the wheat storage bins—each and every item is engraved with the marks of the harvest, hiding the mundane life of the past when there was 五谷丰登 (wǔ gǔ fēng dēng - "five grains abundant harvest," a bumper harvest of all crops).
Return to TopBy: 马小起
In Laoshan (崂山), Qingdao (青岛), there is a wild vegetable that the locals call "grasshopper greens" (蚂蚱菜). It typically takes root in the gravelly soil at the foot of the mountain and thrives best every March. The villagers pinch off the fresh buds and tender leaves, blanch them in boiling water, soak them in cold water, drain them, and chop them up. They are then mixed with pork belly to make dumplings or simply served as a cold salad topped with crushed peanuts. That clear, sweet, and savory fragrance, reminiscent of Laoshan Green Tea (崂山绿茶), can truly captivate those who have tasted it for a lifetime.
A few days ago, a friend asked me to write a couplet. As I sat at my desk grinding ink, a line from a poem by Du Fu (杜甫)—"The flower-strewn path has never been swept for guests, but today the humble gate opens just for you"—kept lingering in my mind. Suddenly, I heard my mother calling from the kitchen, "Do you want dumplings for lunch?" My husband nodded vigorously, so we took our puppy, Shunshun (顺顺), and a small bamboo basket to the mountain to pick wild vegetables. By now, the cherries were the size of soybeans, densely adorning the tips of the branches. The green apricots were also taking shape, still topped with withered blossoms on their bellies. The "grasshopper greens" under the fruit trees were fresh and flourishing, and the puppy, seeing us busy picking, started digging in the dirt nearby. Fearing he might ruin the tea plantation, I had to keep an eye on him. My husband, who is 一根筋 (yī gēn jīn - "one tendon," stubborn or single-minded), would pick everything in front of him until it was bald if I didn't remind him to move to a different spot; lacking experience in rural life, he cannot distinguish between old and tender leaves. When the basket was full, we went down the mountain and handed the greens to my mother, leaving the rest to her.
At noon, when my mother served the dumplings, I felt that this fresh fragrance between my teeth was the most authentic and genuine enjoyment in life.
Two days prior, the uncle who lives in the back house brought me spring water he had fetched from the mountain and asked what medicine his wife should take for her severe toothache. During our casual chats, I had mentioned that before moving to Beijing (北京), I had run a clinic in my hometown for ten years, and he had remembered. I wrote down the names of two medications, told him to buy them at the pharmacy, and explained how to take them. On the afternoon of the Shangsi Festival (上巳节), he came over to knock on my door again, calling out, "Little Ma (小马), the medicine you prescribed is truly effective; your aunt's tooth doesn't hurt anymore. Let me bring you some vegetables; she grew them herself." The uncle spoke with a heavy local accent, making me feel as if I had been transported back to the days of running my clinic 20 years ago. Taking the vegetables, I saw they had all been picked and washed; these small greens take a lot of effort to prepare. Holding the vegetables and looking at the uncle’s honest, beaming smile, I couldn't help but grin foolishly myself. Isn't the scene before me exactly what I had copied from the poem by Du Fu (杜甫)? "Willing to drink with the neighbor, calling across the fence to finish the remaining cups."
Living in Laoshan (崂山) after moving from Beijing (北京) this past year has had the greatest impact on me through my personal experience with traditional culture. The scenery here nourishes my body and mind far more than the hardships of life. In front of our small courtyard lies the vast, misty sea, and behind it, the lush, wild mountains. From the foot of the mountain to the halfway point, there are vegetable plots and orchards cultivated by the villagers themselves, and tea plantations built on layers of crushed stone. The mountainside is fully planted with cherry trees, apricot trees, and tea trees, blooming like a sea of flowers. Further up, it is all masson pines, growing in twisted and marvelous shapes within the crevices of the cliffs, each one displaying a resilient vitality with a moving posture. When the weather is fine, I climb to the top of the mountain to gaze at the sea; the world is vast, and the mountains and waters resonate with clear sounds. This is what is meant by "taking nature as the teacher and finding the source in the heart," as the natural world awakens one's sense of awe and reverence. When I copy those pastoral poems again, my brush feels unprecedentedly apt and composed. The poverty and optimism of Mr. Five Willows (五柳先生), and the mysterious, tranquil Peach Blossom Spring (桃花源), are brought to life through my small regular script.
The Peach Blossom Spring (桃花源) can only be a thousand-year-old dream of scholars, but the solace brought by such family affection, local ties, and natural scenery in these plain, ordinary days is truly precious.
Return to TopEmail for this edition: dadi@peopledaily.cn (人民日报)
We welcome submissions from our readers. Submissions must be original and first-published works, and should not be submitted to multiple outlets simultaneously (一稿多投 - yī gǎo duō tóu - "one manuscript multiple submissions," the practice of sending the same article to several publishers at once).